BAYSIDE WOODTURNERS & WOODCRAFTERS CLUB INC. · so please ensure you are looking after yourselves and observing the appropriate social distancing and hygiene measures while at club.
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BAYSIDE WOODTURNERS & WOODCRAFTERS CLUB INC. 15 Harman Street, Manly QLD 4179
Website: www.baysidewoodturners.com Emai l : admin@bayside woodturners .com Bayside Woodturners and Woodcrafters C lub banking detai ls : BSB: 06 4142 Account: 0090 3158
Chris led a merry band of men to Rochedale last week. The offer of freshly felled timber had
chainsaws singing, utes & trailers toting. We now have a nice supply of hickory (or is it pecan?).
Please remember the pens for the troops. We still need another thirty pens. The club will make 30
pen kits available at no cost. Give me a call if you can help.
So take care all. Cheers John
A MESSAGE FROM THE COMMITTEE
Things are looking up for our activities.
Stage 2 of the Roadmap to Easing restrictions comes into effect from 12 June. This means that
gatherings of up to 20 people are now permitted, subject to maintenance of social distancing
provisions.
Effective from Monday 15 June, the Bayside Woodturners and Woodcrafters Club will be able to
return to the normal scheduled session times as listed below.
Please note that Wednesday Show and Tell Meetings are unable to recommence at this stage.
Shed Captains will now act as Session Captains for the expanded opening hours and will ensure that
correct social distancing rules (as listed below) are adhered to.
If you are not feeling well, You must stay home.
Completion of the Club Entry Authority is required prior to entry to the hut and the shed.
This form will be held on file at the shed for tracking purposes, if required. If unsure how to
do this and there is no Session Captain available, please contact John Ford prior to entering
club buildings (contact details at the shed).
The social distancing 1.5 meter rule must be maintained.
Hand washing/sanitizing & equipment sanitizing must continue.
To comply with social distancing, the hut can accommodate a maximum of 5 persons and the
shed a maximum of 18. (The hut and shed total is not to exceed 20 people i.e. a maximum of
20 people on site at any one time.)
The kitchen, table & sit down area will remain closed to ensure compliance with social distancing
requirements.
If you have any questions in regards to this please contact John F. (Club President).
The club is gradually opening with ONLY 20 members allowed on the
premises at any given time as per the guidelines set by the government on
COVID-19
If you are planning on going to a session time at the shed
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Please read the policy ‘’Club Entry Authority – COVID-19’’ documents
formulated by the committee
Contact the Session Captain to book your time
Complete the ’’CLUB ENTRY AUTHORITY – COVID-19’’ form and hand it to the
Session/Shed Captain BEFORE entry into the shed.
ABIDE STRICTLY BY THE RULES
Lookin’ Up Yer Dates November - Brisbane Timber, Tools & Artisan Show – further information as it comes to hand Further Dates will be announced when they are announced
Session times Shed Captain Activity Contact phone number
Monday 9-11am. Dave Prager Music / Carving 0411 843 627
Monday 1-3pm. John Droppleman** Machinery Group 0413 272 666
Monday 6-8pm. Beryl Diamond Pyrography Group 3822 8746
Tuesday 9-11am. Ian Watt Machinery Group 0428 966 933
Thursday 1-3pm. Steve Schuhmacher Turning 0421 600 953
Friday 9-11am. Laurie Gwynne Turning 0418 744 691
Friday 1-3pm.. Frank Rooney Turning 3207 3278
Saturday 9-11am. Shaun Hunt Machinery Group 0409 270 517
Saturday 1-3pm. Burnie Woodhouse Machinery Group 0411 164 934
Bruce Patch GeneraL 0429 956 893
Alby Shand General 0411 087 728
Shed Captain Details
Backup Shed Captains
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Demonstrations When the club recommences:- In-house demos will now be scheduled for the first Wednesday of the month prior to the meeting. They will start at 8.30am and during the demonstration period no work will be undertaken by club members with any machinery. There will be no show and tell for that Wednesday morning which is only one day of the month. Demos by outside demonstrators will be as usual on Saturday morning. When there is a guest demonstration there will be no Wednesday demo. Remember: You can get DVD copies of all demos for $2 a copy - see Rob McGregor.
Schedule of Regular Wednesday Meetings is still suspended until further notice
If you want to attend the Club shed to use equipment Refer to the Session/Shed Captain & Session Times listed above
Regular Meetings 1st Wednesday of month
Wednesday each week
In-house demos Club show and tell and meeting
8.30am 10am to 12 noon Shed open from 9am
Demo by Club members NO show & tell at the club meeting that follows Sharing of wit and wisdom, knowledge and experience, techniques and tips All contributions welcome.
3rd Wednesday of Month
Breakfast & Club competition
Novice & Open section
No show and tell contribution today. Competition Entries to be benched before 9:30.
Tuition - Free to Members Monday PYROGRAPHY
Instruction and self paced projects 7.00pm – 9.00 pm
1st Monday of month ADVANCED WOOD TURNING group & SCULPTORS
8am
Tues evening every week and 1st Monday of month
CARVING From beginner to advanced
6 pm till 9 pm 9am – 5 pm
Wednesday arvo every week
TURNING INSTRUCTION Teachers / mentors for all skill levels
12:30 till 3 pm
2nd Saturday MACHINERY GROUP Hands on use of all workshop equipment in making projects
8:30 till 12:00
Thursday after the second Saturday Sometimes 2nd sometimes 3rd
MACHINERY GROUP Hands on use of all workshop equipment in making projects
8:30 till 12:00
Thursday every week CLOCK MAKING GROUP 2 pm till 4 pm
3rd Saturday
SCROLL SAW & INTARSIA Come and learn the tips and tricks
8:30 till 11.30
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Saturday General Access to Club Facilities You must be a member
There must be two Club Members in attendance and both must be accredited on the machines.
AVAILABLABILITY FOR GENERAL ACCESS 1st Saturday of month if no club demo
3rd & 4th Saturday of month
Contact the Shed Captain rostered for the day to express your intention in attending
Club Equipment, Training & Safety
Due to Corona Virus Please consider you fellow club mates
DO NOT attend club meetings or work groups if you are Experiencing ANY signs of a cough, cold or Flu like symptoms.
Refer to the policy ‘’Club Entry Authority – COVID-19’’
Turn all machines off at the wall when finished using them.
Editor’s Note
As this is a’’ COVID’’ edition of the newsletter and there is little to report on that has not already
been circulated to members from the committee we have put together an article which will be in 2
parts. The first is the history of woodturning and the development of lathes. The 2nd part will cover
the tools, some of the techniques used by turners.
When researching this it was apparent that some magnificent work was being turned as far back as
1500’s as shown in the "Robert Chalker Mazer’’ bowl shown in this article with lathes which could
only be described as primitive.
The lathes being produced in the mid 1800’s are a reflection of the skills of the craftsmen and
designers of the time and one appears in this article.
We hope it is of interest to all.
All club members are reminded that you are most welcome to submit articles and photos of your
projects for inclusion in the newsletter. It does not have to be a group submission as individuals are
encouraged to submit articles as well.
If you find as article of interest to the club you can forward it to us and as long as there is no
copyright issues we will consider it for inclusion.
After all it is your newsletter and must contain relevant articles of interest to the members.
Articles of Interest IN APPRECIATION Thanks must go out to member Ray Baxter for putting us onto some pecan nut trees. This very pale wood is quite dense and can be utilised by most woodworkers. Thanks also to John Piddick, President John, Chris Young and Steve Schumacher for chainsawing and transporting back to the club. If you are lucky enough to score some of this wood don’t forget to put a few dollars in the coffers.
AUSTRALIAN MEN’s SHED ASSOCIATION
Our club application to join the Australian Men’s Shed Association has been successful and Bayside
Woodturners and Woodcrafters are now affiliated with that association.
AMSA is the peak body representing Men’s Sheds in Australia, providing practical support and assistance. With over 1000 Men’s Sheds registered AMSA is now the largest Association in Australia focused on the wellbeing and health of men through community development. By being registered with AMSA you shed will become a part of our well recognised network committed to improving the wellbeing and health of men while contributing to your community, enriching your ability to be recognised by all levels of government authorities and corporations. AMSA is a charitable not-for-profit association and is registered as a Deductible Gift Recipient
The AMSA team consists of a dedicated group of people, professionally employed personnel as well as a huge volunteer network of experienced “shedders” recognised worldwide as the most qualified and experienced both academically and practically in the men’s shed environment.
The Australian Men’s Shed Association is federally funded to provide practical support to Men’s Sheds, this enables AMSA to deliver a wide range of services including the following benefits:
The association provides the following benefits:
Advise and support managing our shed via our free call 1300 550 009 support line and interaction manual on their website
AMSA Men’s Shed Insurance Package (POA)
Access to support from Professional staff (Community Engagement, OH&S etc)
The “Setting up a Men’s Shed” interactive manual, available from the website
AMSA newsletters
Use of the AMSA logo
Offers of materials and other goods and services that are offered to AMSA. Usually this will be donations of timber and other supplies or Corporate donations.
Generic tri-fold Shed Brochures
Our shed details on their website, through the “shed locator” (Where applicable)
Access to the largest network of Men’s Sheds to learn and share information, and Resource Library.
Information and invitations to events and the Bi Annual Men’s Shed conference (2015 Newcastle, AMSA Membership Discounts)
Support and special programs from our Men’s Health and corporate partners
Australian Men’s Shed Association website: https://mensshed.org/
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SATURDAY MACHINERY & SCROLLSAW GROUPS
The scrollsaw and machinery groups quite successfully shared the shed on Saturday.
The scrollsaw group had more attendees than permitted and some went to the machinery group and
did their projects. Chris and Rod went to Bill S’s home to collect a generous and sizeable donation of
offcuts of timber for the scroll saw group.
Many thanks to Bill as the timbers will be put to good use in their projects.
The newcomers in the group are progressing very well and are taking on more difficult intarsia
patterns with confidence and skill. Upon the completion of the current projects they are making they
will satisfy the criteria for them to be approved for accreditation on the machines.
Keep up the good work!!
Machinery Group hard at work
Scroll saw group members
socially distancing
Benny’s (AKA Bernie) Intarsia creations
Maybe there is a hidden link between these two projects
Horses & Drink
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Pyrography Group
Hi everyone this is Beryl the old girl of the club. The Pyrography has been going now for 4 weeks and
we are going good, but we could have more people. Pyrography is something that can be used on
any of the things that we make. You can make some of the wooden things we make look a lot better
and more sellable. We have had a few men and at the moment we have more men than women. If
you don't have a machine we have some that we lend out until you can buy one. Think about it. Hope
to see some more in the future.
Editor- I hope to be able to include some photos of ‘’Beryl’s Burners’’ work in the next newsletter and
maybe we can encourage them to submit information on their equipment and a small project.
HISTORY OF WOODTURNING THROUGH THE AGES
Woodturning is the craft of using the wood lathe with hand-held tools to cut a shape that is symmetrical around the axis of rotation. The origin of turning dates to around 1300 B.C. when the Egyptians first developed a two-person lathe. One person would turn the wood work piece with a rope while the other used a sharp tool to cut shapes in the wood. The Romans improved the Egyptian design with the addition of a turning bow. Early bow lathes were also developed and used in Germany, France and Britain. The Chinese, Persians, and Arabs had their own variations of the bow lathe.
A carved stone pictograph from the tomb of an Egyptian Priest. 300 B.C. with a Woodturner and his equipment: the craftsmen are in side view, the turning lathe is shown in the plan view. Left the master, who leads the turning steel with both hands, knees on the right of the assistant, who works the blanks. The rotation axis is in vertical position.
Early lathe workers would sometimes use their bare feet to hold cutting tools in place while using their hand to power the lathe. Bow lathes continue in use right up to the present day. Between 500 and 1500 A.D., turned wooden vessels served as the everyday bowls and cups of most of the population of Europe. Our knowledge of these humble vessels comes from bowls excavated from shipwrecks, such as the Mary Rose and the Oseberg burial ship, or dug out of deep wells, where they were preserved in a nonaerobic environment. Much of this ware was turned from green wood on a spring pole lathe Finely crafted drinking bowls, known as mazers, were produced in very limited quantities from dry wood, then decorated with silver-gilt central bosses and rims.
The "Robert Chalker Mazer", Britain 1480–1500, Victoria and Albert Museum. Maplewood with silver-gilt rim and boss. The boss is engraved with the Trinity, originally enamelled, an unidentified merchant's mark and the inscription ROBERT CHALKER IESUS.
11th Century Hand cranked lathe
Lathes during this time period were hand cranked by “a boy,” presumably pulling back and forth on a cord wrapped around the piece being worked.
Medieval Lathes
Medieval European turners favored a design called a “spring pole” lathe. In this form, a frame, usually of sufficient height for the turner to stand, holds the piece being turned between two upright posts (called poppets or puppets) on sharp metal points (called centers). One end of a cord is attached overhead to a pole or similar “springy” mechanism to provide recoil. The cord is then wrapped around the piece to be turned and attached to a foot treadle. The turner cuts on the down stroke, and then lets the spring pole power the return motion.
Bow Lathe
Bow Lathe which has treadle power but uses a bow instead of a pole to assist the mechanism. (Circa 1400-1500)
Hand cranked Flywheel Lathe It was the crank in conjunction with the flywheel that provided a huge leap forward in technological advance. The crank, linked to a treadle provided constant rotation whilst the momentum of the large flywheel ensured the crank was carried over its dead spot and an adjustable tailstock with a threaded cranked handle.
As early as 1568, a separate fly wheel powered a lathe via a drive belt. A master would cut the wood while an apprentice turned the crank on a huge wheel, often several feet in diameter. Woodturners in London organized into a guild as early as 1310 on Wood Street. By 1347, the Turners Company was assigned responsibility for regulating weights and measures by the Mayor. By 1591, they built their own Hall. The Company governed the apprentice system, and established pricing for goods. In 1604, they were incorporated as the Worshipful Company of Turners of London.
In 1794 The Holtzapffels developed ornamental turning lathes from the continuous revolution lathe combined with metal-working innovations like the automatic slide rest. These lathes worked from geared patterns to cut designs in hardwoods such as ebony. They were favoured as a hobby by European princes. This is one of their models.
Holtzapffel’s 1868 Model Lathe Holtapffel & Company Ornamental Turning Lathe No. 2089 and Accessories, 64 charing Cross, London, 1868, mahogany bench with six drawers mounted below, each fitted with components, marked on the front of the headstock and top of cross slide Holtzapffel & Co./64 Charing Cross/2089, six speed spindle, dividing heads mounted to the headstock include a simple 1-72 index and complex 0-360 division plate, universal headstock, tailstock and cross slide all mounted to the 38 inch steel bed, overhead spindle, treadle and flywheel, together with a boxed ‘’Atkinson Reciprocator’’, Atkinson calipers and other tools.
In early 1920 increasing mechanisation almost caused the end of the handcraft of woodturning.
In the US, woodturning was part of the curriculum of industrial arts taught in public schools—often a prerequisite for classes in building furniture. The 'problems' from textbooks included both tool management skills, and assignments to turn objects such as gavels, darning eggs, boxes, trays, candlesticks, lamps, and legs for furniture. Woodturning skills were used by patternmakers in the making of prototypes and shapes for casting molds used in foundries during the 19th and 20th century. They worked very slowly to achieve precision, using enormous patternmaker lathes and slow-cutting scraping tools. Woodturning has always had a strong hobbyist presence. Woodturning has always had a strong hobbyist presence. In the 1970s, an explosion of interest in hobby woodturning in the English-speaking world sparked a revival in the craft. In America, England, Australia, New Zealand an arts and crafts scene of the woodturner was established; many exhibitions and a rich literature offer up to videos over woodturning testify this. Our club has a large number of members who are wood turners and create many amazing and beautiful objects. They willingly share their knowledge and skills with any who are interested.
Researched from the following websites: https://bernhard.nepelius.at/en/woodturning-jigs-manuals-techniques/history-of-woodturning/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodturning https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/The_history_and_techniques_of_woodturning