Battery Symposium 19 May 2016 Metal Air.pdf

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A A BA

B, 19 2016

C F E C

. . , .

B.@..


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1 :

. .. 8

10240

B

2

2:

E,

, B

10240


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UJI KONSTRUKSI

AERO-GASDINAMIKA &

GETARAN

THERMODINAMIKA,

MESIN & PROPULSI

SUB KAWASAN

NUKLIR BATAN

METALURGI

POLIMER

KONVENSI &

PERKANTORA

SARPEDAL GARDU

INDUK PLN

WISMA TAMU

NORTH

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI

INDONESIA

Kawasan Laboratorium (300 Ha)Kawasan

Perumahan

(80 Ha)

SMA, POLSEK, TELKOM

DAN LAPANGAN BOLA

A AA

& AB

A , AA AA

KIMIA TERAPAN

FISIKA TERAPAN

KALIBRASI,INSTRUMENTASI& METROLOGI

.

BIOTEKNOLOGI SUMBER DAYAENERGI &

INDUSTRI KIMIAEx-LET: (BIT; BTL; LTA;LTB; GTECH; P2SMP)

KEBUN

PROPINSI I

PENJERNIHAN AIR

MESJID

KESEHATAN

SD-SMP & GOR

BOGOR

MEPPO

KEBUN

PROPINSI II


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35 , 460 , 30 , 3000 &

. . A & B &

. B B.

.


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A A A A A A

5


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Potential market of battery is very good

C

,

&


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A A B BA

(/)

E

(/)

C ( 100 D/), 0,02 D

7

, D : E :

C


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8


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10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

%

BA A A B A

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 20500

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

A

BB/A

350

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

2.4

: . .


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10


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BA AA


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BA AA

12


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13


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Power Source/System

Specific Energy Density

(Theoretical)

Wh kg-1

Specific Energy Density (Present

Achievement)

Wh kg-1

Petroleum 80700 20200*

Zn-air 1084 175

Zn-Bromine 428 200

Na-S 758 90 - 100

A AA

Refueling Station

Casseties of used

Electric Fuel

Casseties of fresh

Electric Fuel

Postal Services

Electric Fuel Regeneration

Li-Ion 00 102

NiMH 217 80

Lead Acid 170 30

E

B , 2000


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AA BA

( )

.

Metal

Anode

Atomic

Weight(g.mole-1)

Melting

Point(C)

Density

(g.cm-3)

Electrochemical

Equivalent of Metal

Theoretical

CellVoltage

(V)

Valence

Change

Theoretical

SpecificEnergy of

Metal

(kWh.kg-1)

Practical

OperatingVoltage

(V)(Ah.g-1) (Ah.cm-3)

Ca

Mg

Al

Zn

Fe

.

40.1

24.3

26.9

65.4

55.8

851

650

659

419

1528

.

1.54

1.74

2.7

7.1

7.85

.

1.34

2.20

2.98

0.82

0.96

.

2.06

3.80

8.10

5.80

7.50

.

3.4

3.1

2.7

1.6

1.3

2

2

3

2

2

.

4.6

6.8

8.1

1.3

1.2

.

2.0

1.2-1.4

1.1-1.4

1.0-1.2

1.0


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( , 1996)


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Electrochemical System Properties

Type IUPAC OCV (V)

Practical Energy Density

Gravimetric(Wh.kg-1)

Volumetric(Wh.L-1)

Carbon zinc Zn / NH4Cl / MnO2 1.5 85 165

B B

Alkaline manganese Zn / KOH / MnO2

1.5 125 330

Mercury cell Zn / KOH/ HgO 1.3 100 470

Air cell Zn / KOH/ O2 1.5 350 1050

Silver cell Zn / KOH/ Ag2

O 1.6 120 500

Nickel zinc Zn / KOH/ NiOOH 1.6 60 120

Zinc Bromide Zn / ZnBr2/ Br2 1.6 70 60


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,

E


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:

1.

.

2. .


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A :

C : C

FE

: C41

E :

C


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()

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

()

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.70.8

.

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24


22/26

20

25

30

35

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

20

25

30

35

20

25

30

35

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

()

(/2)

5

10

15

0

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

5

10

15

0

5

10

15

0

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

C (A)


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/41/2

B A A ()

C

D 1 1C2 3.22 1.47 C2

: 300 : 5 50 6.8

C 1.5 1.4

C 35 A 1800 A

D 20 A 20 A

27 A 25 A


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: ..


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C (, , ,

, )

,

25

,

, , ,

,


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26

Battery Symposium 19 May 2016 Metal Air.pdf

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