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Department of Mechanical Engineering Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre Current Trends in Vehicle Emissions Evaluation Dr Chris Bannister
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Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Jul 15, 2015

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Page 1: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Current Trends in Vehicle Emissions EvaluationDr Chris Bannister

Page 2: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Who Am I?

Dr Chris Bannister

Mechanical Engineering Degree

PhD Automotive Engineering

– Vehicle Emissions Measurement

Associate Professor at University of Bath

– Sustainable Biofuels

– Diesel replacement fuels

– Vehicle performance and emissions

Page 3: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

PVRC: In partnership with Industry

Page 4: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

European Diesel Emissions Limits

Page 5: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

European Diesel Emissions Limits

Page 6: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

European Diesel Emissions Limits

Page 7: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Improving Vehicle Fuel Economy

Page 8: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Bad Press for Auto Industry

Page 9: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Chassis Dynamometer

• Climatic control

• Emissions measurement

• Human Driver

Page 10: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

European Drive Cycle

• “New European Drive Cycle” or NEDC for short.

• Combination of two older cycles, the “Urban Drive Cycle” (UDC) and the “Extra Urban Drive Cycle” (EUDC).

Page 11: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

FTP75 Drive Cycle

• One of the US cycles is called the FTP75.

• This was an attempt to build a cycle from “real world” driving habits.

Page 12: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

EU 6.2 Emission Legislation

• Reduced emissions limits

• Inclusion of “real world” driving

– Environmental

– Geographic

– Driver style / behaviour

– Weight

• Details not confirmed – but boundaries are expected

Page 13: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Centre for Low Emissions Vehicle Research - CLEVeR

Bridging the gap between the lab and the real world

• This facility combines the ability to replicate on-road, real-world driving scenarios with the experimental accuracy and repeatability of the lab environment.

• £2.6M funding from EPSRC

• Facility will be unique within the UK

• Due to open end of Q2 2015

• Available for OEM’s, Universities and SME’s

Page 14: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

CLEVeR Facility Upgrades

4WD Dyno

Improved

Emissions

Capabilities

Wheel Torque

TransducersParticulatesRoad Fan &

Environmental Control

Battery Emulation

Robot Driver

CLEVeR

Page 15: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Current Projects

• Precision measurement and RDE

• Advanced vehicle thermal management

• Effects of advanced lubricants

• Evaluating fuel performance under real world driving conditions

• Hybrid vehicle development and driver information systems

Page 16: Bath University, Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre, Low Carbon Business Breakfast presentation Tuesday 17th March 2015, LCSW

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Powertrain & Vehicle Research Centre

Thank you for Listening!

Dr Chris BannisterAssociate Professor in Automotive Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

University of Bath

Bath BA2 7AY

Tel: 01225 384970

Email: [email protected]