Basketballeditted powerpoint for yale china

BASKETBALL

LEE CHOON WEE

A125497

F.PENDIDIKAN

SUKAN DAN REKREASI

~HISTORY OF BASKETBALL~

Basketball was invented in December 1891 by

the Canadian-American clergyman, educator,

and physician James Naismith, then an

instructor at the Young Men’s Christian

Association Training School (now Springfield

College) in Springfield, Mass.

At first, James Naismith wrote the basic rules and

nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot (3.05 m)

elevated track. The ball that used in early stage

was football. A team would gain a point when the

person got the ball in the basket.

First official game was

played in the YMCA

gymnasium on

January 20, 1892 with

nine players and the

game ended at 1-0 and

the shot was made

from 25 feet (7.6 m),

on a court just half

the size of a present-

day NBA court

The first basketball court:

Springfield College.

Continue~~

CONTINUE~~

Women's basketball began in 1892 at Smith

College when Senda Berenson, a physical

education teacher, modified Naismith's rules for

women.

In 1959, a basketball Hall of Fame was founded

in Springfield, Massachusetts. Its rosters include

the names of great players, coaches, referees and

people who have contributed significantly to the

development of the game.

first balls made specifically for basketball were

brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that

Tony Hinkle, then modified to orange ball.

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(PLAYING REGULATIONS)

Games are played in four quarters of 10 (international) or

12 minutes (NBA).

Five players from each team (out of a twelve player roster)

may be on the court at one time. Substitutions are

unlimited but can only be done when play is stopped and

coach are required.

A standard uniform consists of a pair of shorts and a jersey

with a clearly visible number, printed on both the front and

back.

A limited number of time-outs, clock stoppages requested

by a coach for a short meeting with the players, are

allowed.

The game is controlled by the officials consisting of the

referee, one or two umpires and the table officials.

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(EQUIPMENT)

The only essential equipment in basketball is the basketball and the court: a flat, rectangular surface with baskets at opposite ends.

Clocks, score sheets, scoreboard(s), alternating possession arrows, and whistle-operated stop-clock systems are required.

A regulation basketball court in international games is 28 by 15 meters (approx. 92 by 49 ft) and in the NBA is 94 by 50 feet (29 by 15 m). Most courts are made of wood. A steel basket with net and backboard hang over each end of the court. At almost all levels of competition, the top of the rim is exactly 10 feet (3.05 m) above the court and 4 feet (1.2 m) inside the baseline.

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(FOULS)

An attempt to unfairly disadvantage an opponent through physical contact is illegal and is called a foul.

A player or coach who shows poor sportsmanship, for instance, by arguing with a referee or by fighting with another player, can be charged with a more serious foul called a technical foul.

If a team exceeds a certain limit of team fouls in a given period (quarter or half) – four for NBA and international games – the opposing team is awarded one or two free throws on all subsequent fouls for that period.

Commits five fouls (including technical fouls), or in an NBA game, commits six fouls (excluding technical fouls) is not allowed to participate for the rest of the game, and is said to have "fouled out".

The referee signals that a foul

has been committed.

Basketball positions in the

offensive zone.

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)

o During the first five decades of basketball's

evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two

centers or two guards, two forwards, and one

center were used. Since the 1980s, more specific

positions have evolved, namely:

o Point guard

o Shooting guard

o Small forward

o Power forward

o Center

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(COMMON AND BASIC TECHNIQUES)

Shooting is the act of attempting to score points by throwing the ball through the basket. While methods can vary with players and situations.

There are some common shot such as:

i) Set shot

ii) Jump shot

iii) Lay up

iv) Slam dunk

v) Air-ball

1) SHOOTING

Player releases a short jump shot,

while her defender is either knocked

down, or trying to "take a charge."

2) REBOUNDING

The objective of rebounding is to successfully

gain possession of the basketball after a missed

field goal or free throw, as it rebounds from the

hoop or backboard.

Plays a major role in the game, there are two

categories of rebounds:

i) Offensive Rebounds

ii) Defensive Rebounds

3) PASSING

A pass is a method of moving the ball between

players.

A staple pass is the chest pass. Another type of

pass is the bounce pass.

The overhead pass is used to pass the ball over a

defender.

The outlet pass occurs after a team gets a

defensive rebound. The next pass after the

rebound is the outlet pass.

Another advanced style of passing is the behind-

the-back pass, throwing the ball behind the

passer's back to a teammate.

Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball continuously.

Good dribblers tend to bounce the ball low to the ground, reducing the travel from the floor to the hand, making it more difficult for the defender to "steal" the ball.

A skilled player can dribble without watching the ball, using the dribbling motion or peripheral vision to keep track of the ball's location.

4) DRIBBLING

A U.S. Naval Academy ("Navy") player,

left, posts up a U.S. Military Academy

("Army") defender

5) BLOCKING

A block is performed when, after a shot is

attempted, a defender attempts to alter the shot

by touching the ball.

In almost all variants of play, it is illegal to touch

the ball after it is in the downward part of its arc;

this is known as goaltending.

With good timing and sufficient vertical leap,

even shorter players can be effective at blocking

shots.

Michael Jordan goes for

a slam dunk.

Kobe Bryant driving the

ball on the court.

THE END

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)

o During the first five decades of basketball's

evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two

centers or two guards, two forwards, and one

center were used. Since the 1980s, more specific

positions have evolved, namely:

o Point guard

o Shooting guard

o Small forward

o Power forward

o Center

Usually the fastest player on

the team, organizes the

team's offense by controlling

the ball and making sure

that it gets to the right

player at the right time.

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)

o During the first five decades of basketball's

evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two

centers or two guards, two forwards, and one

center were used. Since the 1980s, more specific

positions have evolved, namely:

o Point guard

o Shooting guard

o Small forward

o Power forward

o Center

Creates a high

volume of shots on

offense; guards the

opponent's best

perimeter player on

defense.

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)

o During the first five decades of basketball's

evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two

centers or two guards, two forwards, and one

center were used. Since the 1980s, more specific

positions have evolved, namely:

o Point guard

o Shooting guard

o Small forward

o Power forward

o Center

Often primarily

responsible for

scoring points via

cuts to the basket

and dribble

penetration, steals,

but sometime plays

more actively.

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)

o During the first five decades of basketball's

evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two

centers or two guards, two forwards, and one

center were used. Since the 1980s, more specific

positions have evolved, namely:

o Point guard

o Shooting guard

o Small forward

o Power forward

o Center

Plays offensively often with

his back to the basket; on

defense, plays under basket

or againts the opposing

power forward.

BASKETBALL TODAY~~(POSITIONS AND STRUCTURES)

o During the first five decades of basketball's

evolution, one guard, two forwards, and two

centers or two guards, two forwards, and one

center were used. Since the 1980s, more specific

positions have evolved, namely:

o Point guard

o Shooting guard

o Small forward

o Power forward

o Center

Uses size to score(on

offense), to protect

the basket closely(on

defense), or to

rebound.

2) REBOUNDING

The objective of rebounding is to successfully

gain possession of the basketball after a missed

field goal or free throw, as it rebounds from the

hoop or backboard.

Plays a major role in the game, there are two

categories of rebounds:

i) Offensive Rebounds

ii) Defensive Rebounds

Rebounds in which

the ball is recovered

by the offensive side

and does not change

possession.

2) REBOUNDING

The objective of rebounding is to successfully

gain possession of the basketball after a missed

field goal or free throw, as it rebounds from the

hoop or backboard.

Plays a major role in the game, there are two

categories of rebounds:

i) Offensive Rebounds

ii) Defensive Rebounds

Rebounds, in which

the defending team

gains possession of the

loose ball.