Basics of Vrp Cli Issue1

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Basics of VRP CLI

ISSUE 1.0

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 2All rights reserved

Objectives

Know the features of VRP

Grasp the basic knowledge to

use VRP CLI

Upon completion of this course,you will be able to:


Course Contents

VRP Overview

User Configuration Interface

VRP Basic Configuration


VRP Introduction

Versatile Routing Platform (VRP):

Core: TCP/IP stack

Integrated Technologies: Routing, QoS, VPN, security, and VoIP

Data Forwarding: IP TurboEngine technology

VRP is a network operating system of which Huawei Technologies owns the exclusive intellectual property rights (IPR). It provides a uniform set of interfaces (network, user and management) for various hardware platforms and hence offers a whole bunch of flexible application solutions with hundreds of features. Moreover, as a platform of sustainable development, it can protect network investments.


Architecture of VRP


VRP3.40 Functionality

Attribute Description

Network interconnectivity

LAN protocols

Ethernet_IIEthernet_SNAPVLANBridge

Link layer protocols

PPP, MPSLIPISDNPPPoEIPoAPPPoAPPPoEoAHDLCFrame RelayLAPBX.25ATM

VPN

L2TP VPNGRE VPNIPSec VPNMPLS VPN (L2/L3)DVPN


VRP3.40 Functionality (Continued)


Networkprotocols

IP services

ARPStatic domain name resolutionIP UNNUMBEREDDHCP RelayDHCP ServerDHCP Client

Non-IP services

DLSwIPX

IP Routing

Static routing managementDynamic routing protocols RIP-1/RIP-2 OSPF BGP IS-ISRouting policyPolicy routingMulticast routing protocols IGMP PIM-DM PIM-SM MBGP MSDP




Networksecurity

Authentication,Authorization,

Accounting (AAA) services

RADIUSCHAP authenticationPAP authentication

Firewalls

Packet filter Interface-based ACL Period-based ACLFirewall Packet filtering firewallASPF (status firewall)

Data security

Support terminal access securityIPSec & IKE

NAT

Allow the LAN users to access external networks by using the IP addresses in the address poolSupport the operation of associating an ACL with an address poolSupport the operation of associating an ACL with an interfaceAllow the hosts on external networks to access the internal serverAllow configuring the valid time period that the address translation is supportedSupport multiple ALGs




MPLS

Basic MPLS functionsMPLS VPNMPLS QoSMPLS TE

Networkreliability

Backup centerVRRPInterface card/fan/power module hot swappable

QoS

Traffic policing Traffic Policing

Congestion management

FIFO, PQ, CQ, WFQ, CBW/LLQ, RTP

Congestion avoidance

WRED

Traffic shaping TS

Interface rate limit LR

FR QoS

MPLS QoS

Dialupnetwork

DCC configurationModem management configuration




Configurationmanagement

Command Line Interface

(CLI)

Make local configuration via ConsoleMake remote configuration via the AUX portMake local or remote configuration via Telnet or SSHConfigure hierarchical command protection to safeguard the router against the intrusion of unauthorized usersProvide detailed debugging information to help you make network troubleshootingProvide the network testing tools like tracert and ping commands to help you quickly diagnose whether the network is correctly runningDirectly log in by using the telnet command to manage other routersAdopt the FTP Server/Client model, which makes it possible to download and upload the configuration files and applications by making use of FTPSupport file uploading and downloading with TFTPSupport log functionProvide file system managementSupport user-interface configuration and provide multiple approaches in authentication and authorization of the login users

Support the standard SNMPV3, and be compatible with SNMP V2C, SNMP V1Support Network Time Protocol (NTP)


Course Contents

VRP Overview




Setup via Console

Router

PC

Console Port

Console Cable

RS-232 Serial Port


Command View

The system commands are divided into four level:

Visit:

Monitor:

Config:

Manage:


Visit Level

The commands in visit level:

Visit: includes the commands of network diagnosis tools such as ping and tracert, and the commands for visit to external devices, such as Telnet client, SSH client, and RLOGIN.


Monitor Level

The commands in monitor level:

Commands used for system maintenance and service fault diagnosis, including display and debugging commands.


Config Level

The commands in config level:

Config: Service configuration commands including routing commands and the commands at the network layer.


Manage Level

The commands in manage

level:

Manage: Commands essential to the system operations and the system support modules. They provide support to services that concerns file system, FTP, TFTP, XModem download, configuration file switch, power control, standby board control, user management, level setting, as well as the parameter setting within a system (the last case involves those non-protocol or non-RFC provisioned commands).


Command Views

Command lines are associated with command views like:

User view

System view

Routing protocol views: OSPF, RIP, BGP, IS-IS……

Interface views: FE, GE, synchronous serial, cE1, E3, cT1, T3,

ATM, POS, CPOS, virtual-template, virtual Ethernet, loopback,

null, tunnel

User interface view

L2TP group view

Route mapping view


Command Line On-line Help

Enter “?” in any views and you will obtain all the commands in

this view and their simple descriptions as well.

<Quidway> ?User view commands: cd Change current directory clock Specify the system clock……


Command Line On-line Help (Continued)

Enter a command and a “?” separated by a space. If "?"

stands for a key word, all the keywords and their simple

descriptions will be given.

<Quidway> display ? aaa AAA status and configuration information acl Acl status and configuration information……



Enter a command and a “?” separated by a space. If "?"

stands for a parameter, descriptions of these parameters will

be given.

[Quidway] interface ethernet ?<3-3> Slot number[Quidway] interface ethernet 3?/[Quidway] interface ethernet 3/?<0-0>[Quidway] interface ethernet 3/0?/[Quidway] interface ethernet 3/0/?<0-0>[Quidway] interface ethernet 3/0/0 ?<cr>



Enter a character string followed by a “?”. All the commands

starting with this string will be displayed.

<Quidway> d?debugging delete dir display

Press <tab> after entering the first several letters of a

keyword to display the complete keyword, given that these

letters can uniquely identify the keyword in this command.


History Command

OperationOperation KeyKey ResultResult

Display the history

commands

display history-

command

Display the history commands that

the user has entered

Access the last

history command

Up-arrow key or <

Ctrl+P>

Display the earlier history command,

if there is any. Otherwise, the system

will ring the alarm.

Access the next

history command

Down-arrow key o

r <Ctrl+N>

Display the next history command, if

there is any. Otherwise, the system

will clear the commands and ring the

alarm.


Course Contents

VRP Overview




Entering/Exiting System View

Enter the system view from the user view

system-view

Return to the user view from the system view

quit

Return to the user view from any other view

return


Configuring Router Name

Configure the router name

sysname sysname


Configuring System Clock

Set standard time

clock datetime HH:MM:SS YYYY/MM/DD

Set time zone

clock timezone time-zone-name { add | minus } offset

Remove time zone setting

undo clock timezone

Import summer-time scheme

clock summer-time summer-time-zone-name { one-off | repeat

ing } start-time end-time add-time

Cancel summer-time scheme

undo clock summer-time

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Basics of Vrp Cli Issue1

Documents

rights reserved page

rights reserved objectives

features of vrp

network investments

ip turboengine technology

ip addresses

address pool

internal server