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Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, Partner Energy John Rockwell, Partner Energy December 07, 2016 “PG&E” refers to the Pacific Gas and Electric Company, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation. ©2010 Pacific Gas and Electric Company. All rights reserved.
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Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Apr 17, 2018

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Page 1: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Basics of Commercial Real

Estate Transactions Tony Liou, Partner EnergyJohn Rockwell, Partner Energy

December 07, 2016

“PG&E” refers to the Pacific Gas and Electric Company, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation. ©2010 Pacific Gas and Electric Company. All rights reserved.

Page 2: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Using GoToWebinar

2

Minimize or expand the pane

View Attendee List

Choose audio mode

Type Questions

Questions will be taken after each section in the order

received

Page 3: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Homework Review

Multifamily Upgrade Program – Basics of CRE (Day 4) 3

Page 4: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Next Steps

Multifamily Upgrade Program – Basics of CRE (Day 4) 4

Page 5: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Course Agenda

• Basics of Commercial Real Estate

• Introduction to Valuations

• The Proforma Process

• Investor Confidence Project (ICP)

• MUP Measures and Affects

5

Page 6: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Course Agenda

• Basics of Commercial Real Estate

• Introduction to Valuations

• The Proforma Process

• Investor Confidence Project (ICP)

• MUP Measures and Affects

6

Page 7: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Investor Confidence Project

(ICP)

Multifamily Upgrade Program – Basics of CRE (Day 4) 7

Page 8: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Investor Confidence Project (ICP)

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 8

♦ Managing energy efficiency projects can be

challenging

♦ Following the ICP protocols are a solution

♦ ICP delivers reliable results

• Increase opportunities for internal and external

investment

• Improve building operating performance

Page 9: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Investor Confidence Project (ICP)

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 9

♦ Breaking down barriers to EE finance

Page 10: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Investor Confidence Project (ICP)

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 10

♦ Short-Term: Increase Deal Flow

• Increase Confidence in Savings

• Reduce Transaction Costs

• Streamline Origination Process

♦ Long-Term: Market Transformation

• Standardized Performance Data

• Project Finance Underwriting

• Enable Portfolios and Securitization

Page 11: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Investor Confidence Project (ICP)

11Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation

Page 12: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Investor Confidence Project (ICP)

12Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation

Page 13: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Investor Confidence Project (ICP)

13Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation

Page 14: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Multifamily Upgrade Program

ECM Review

Multifamily Upgrade Program – Basics of CRE (Day 4) 14

Page 15: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP Energy Measures

♦ Windows

♦ Roof/attic insulation

♦ Wall insulation

♦ Floor Insulation

♦ Cool roofing or radiant barrier

♦ Pipe insulation

♦ Duct sealing and insulation (as applicable)

♦ Space heating equipment

♦ Space cooling equipment

♦ Water heating equipment (including solar pre-heat)

♦ Water heating recirculation controls

♦ Refrigerators and dishwashers

♦ Indoor and outdoor lighting attached to the building

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 15

Page 16: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP Energy Measures

♦ Windows

♦ Roof/attic insulation

♦ Wall insulation

♦ Floor Insulation

♦ Cool roofing or radiant barrier

♦ Pipe insulation

♦ Duct sealing and insulation (as applicable)

♦ Space heating equipment

♦ Space cooling equipment

♦ Water heating equipment (including solar pre-heat)

♦ Water heating recirculation controls

♦ Refrigerators and dishwashers

♦ Indoor and outdoor lighting attached to the building

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 16

Building Envelope

Improvements

Page 17: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP Energy Measures

♦ Windows

♦ Roof/attic insulation

♦ Wall insulation

♦ Floor Insulation

♦ Cool roofing or radiant barrier

♦ Pipe insulation

♦ Duct sealing and insulation (as applicable)

♦ Space heating equipment

♦ Space cooling equipment

♦ Water heating equipment (including solar pre-heat)

♦ Water heating recirculation controls

♦ Refrigerators and dishwashers

♦ Indoor and outdoor lighting attached to the building

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 17

HVAC

Improvements

Page 18: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP Energy Measures

♦ Windows

♦ Roof/attic insulation

♦ Wall insulation

♦ Floor Insulation

♦ Cool roofing or radiant barrier

♦ Pipe insulation

♦ Duct sealing and insulation (as applicable)

♦ Space heating equipment

♦ Space cooling equipment

♦ Water heating equipment (including solar pre-heat)

♦ Water heating recirculation controls

♦ Refrigerators and dishwashers

♦ Indoor and outdoor lighting attached to the building

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 18

Controls

Page 19: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP Energy Measures

♦ Windows

♦ Roof/attic insulation

♦ Wall insulation

♦ Floor Insulation

♦ Cool roofing or radiant barrier

♦ Pipe insulation

♦ Duct sealing and insulation (as applicable)

♦ Space heating equipment

♦ Space cooling equipment

♦ Water heating equipment (including solar pre-heat)

♦ Water heating recirculation controls

♦ Refrigerators and dishwashers

♦ Indoor and outdoor lighting attached to the building

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 19

Plug Loads

Page 20: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP Energy Measures

♦ Windows

♦ Roof/attic insulation

♦ Wall insulation

♦ Floor Insulation

♦ Cool roofing or radiant barrier

♦ Pipe insulation

♦ Duct sealing and insulation (as applicable)

♦ Space heating equipment

♦ Space cooling equipment

♦ Water heating equipment (including solar pre-heat)

♦ Water heating recirculation controls

♦ Refrigerators and dishwashers

♦ Indoor and outdoor lighting attached to the building

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 20

Lighting

Page 21: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP Energy Measures

♦ Windows

♦ Roof/attic insulation

♦ Wall insulation

♦ Floor Insulation

♦ Cool roofing or radiant barrier

♦ Pipe insulation

♦ Duct sealing and insulation (as applicable)

♦ Space heating equipment

♦ Space cooling equipment

♦ Water heating equipment (including solar pre-heat)

♦ Water heating recirculation controls

♦ Refrigerators and dishwashers

♦ Indoor and outdoor lighting attached to the building

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 21

LightingPlug Loads

Controls

HVAC

Improvements

Building Envelope

Improvements

Page 22: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP - Pro Forma Effects

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 22

♦ Cosmetic Improvements

• Windows

• Refrigerators and dishwashers

• Indoor and outdoor lighting

♦ Underwriting Modifications:

• Increased average rent

• Increased lease renewals

• Decreased absorption period

Revenue

Page 23: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 23

Standard Subject Comp 1 Comp 2 Comp 3

Adjustment Property

Vista Springs

Apartment

Homes The Arbors

Highland

Meadows

Apartments

Square Footage Adjustment: $0.40

Location/Age/Appearance Enter $ amount adjustments for all Comps relative to Subject:

Location Adjustment $0 $0 $0

Appearance Adjustment $15 $15 $15

Age Adjustment $0 $0 $0

Interior Condition Adjustment $15 $15 $15

Standard

Project Amenities Adjustment Enter "Y" for all that apply for Subject & Comps. If not applicable, leave blank:

Balcony / Patio $15.00 Y Y Y Y

Carports/Podium Parking $20.00 Y Y Y Y

Parking Garage $50.00

Laundry Rooms $5.00 Y Y Y Y

Swimming Pool $10.00 Y Y Y Y

Sauna / Spa $5.00 Y Y Y Y

Fitness Center $10.00 Y Y Y Y

Secured Building $10.00

Community Room $10.00 Y Y

Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Hardwood Floors $10.00

Gated Community $20.00 Y Y Y Y

24-Hour Doorman/Security $20.00

On-Site Retail $5.00

BBQ Area $5.00 Y Y Y Y

Standard

Unit Amenities Adjustment

W/D Connections $10.00 Y Y Y Y

W /D Included In-Unit $40.00 Y

Central HVAC $20.00 Y Y Y Y

Microwave $5.00 Y

Dishwasher $20.00 Y Y Y Y

Disposal $3.00 Y Y Y Y

Refrigerator $25.00 Y Y

Cable TV Available $0.00 Y Y Y Y

Page 24: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP - Pro Forma Effects

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 24

♦ EUL or CapEx Improvements• Roof/attic insulation

• Cool roofing or radiant barrier

• Space heating equipment

• Space cooling equipment

• Water heating equipment (including solar pre-heat)

♦ Underwriting Modifications:• Lower utility expense

• Lower O&M expense

• Poor payback periods Expenses

Page 25: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP - Pro Forma Effects

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 25

♦ OpEx or Green Certification Improvements• Wall insulation

• Floor Insulation

• Pipe insulation

• Duct sealing and insulation (as applicable)

• Water heating recirculation controls

♦ Underwriting Modifications:• Difficult to underwrite

• Lower utility expense

• Lower O&M expenseExpenses

Page 26: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP Energy Measures

♦ Windows

♦ Refrigerators and dishwashers

♦ Indoor and outdoor lighting attached to the building

♦ Roof/attic insulation

♦ Cool roofing or radiant barrier

♦ Space heating equipment

♦ Space cooling equipment

♦ Water heating equipment (including solar pre-heat)

♦ Wall insulation

♦ Floor Insulation

♦ Pipe insulation

♦ Duct sealing and insulation (as applicable)

♦ Water heating recirculation controls

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 26

OpEx,

Green Certs

EUL,

CapEx

Cosmetic

Page 27: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

In Closing

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 27

Page 28: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Multifamily Upgrade Program Partner Orientation 28

Page 29: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Asset Manager priority #1 is

dollars invested in the property

Multifamily Upgrade Program – Basics of CRE (Day 4) 29

Page 30: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Real Estate Cycle drives

decision making

Multifamily Upgrade Program – Basics of CRE (Day 4) 30

Page 31: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Pro Forma

is

the tool to communicate

financial understanding of the

investment

Multifamily Upgrade Program – Basics of CRE (Day 4) 31

Page 32: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

All ECMs effect utility expense,

focus on the next level of

property interaction

Multifamily Upgrade Program – Basics of CRE (Day 4) 32

Page 33: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

Questions

Multifamily Upgrade Program Overview33

Page 34: Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions · Basics of Commercial Real Estate Transactions Tony Liou, ... Investor Confidence Project ... Tennis Court/Vollyball Court $5.00 Y

MUP Administration Team

♦ Program Administrators: TRC

• Program Manager: Mike Maroney

• Technical Manager: Stephanie Berkland

• Marketing Manager: Melissa Buckley

• Website: www.multifamilyupgrade.com

• Phone: 866-352-7457

• Email: [email protected]

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