20 | Answer Key |Answer Key[ Unit 1 ]Page 15 B1. My favorite
movie is Mary Poppins.2. I first saw this movie when I was a young
child.3. I like this movie because it has great musicand a happy
ending.Page 16A1. The most recent book I read was The Hobbitby J.R.
Tolkien.2. I did not enjoy the book that much. I think thatit was
very difficult and slow.3. The book taught me that it is important
to bestrong and to have good friends.4. I would recommend this book
to people. Itteaches us very important lessons even thoughit is a
little boring.BThrilling SuspensefulMysterious SlowDifficult to
understand Not my typeClever Well-writtenA page-turner
ExcitingCWhich? The movie Shrek taught me a very positive
message.What? It taught me to be comfortable with whoI am.How? It
showed this message by havingbeautiful Princess Fiona turn into
anogre at night.Why? This message is important because weshould be
happy with who we are evenif there are things that we dont
likeabout ourselves.DInspirational ThoughtfulEnergizing
ExcitingOptimistic CaringHelpful/aiding FriendlyIndependentPage
17FSample response 1Sample response 2G1. authentic 2. specific 3.
overcome4. endure 5. accomplishedPage 18 Sample response 1Step
2Step 3The movie Rudy had a very positive influence onmy life. It
is about a slow, small university studentwhose dream was to play
American football for hisuniversity. Everyone said he was too slow
and toosmall to play, but he overcame this eventually
andaccomplished his dream. It taught me that I canaccomplish my
dreams if I endure hardships andwork hard. I hope to be a writer
one day. Just likeRudy, I work hard every day in class to
accomplishmy dream.What happenedStory about a specific Jewish
family in World War IIHad to endure manyhardships Never gave up
hopeConclusion: Try to find beauty in the world every dayHow it
influenced meLook for beauty in the worldLooking for beauty can
giveyou hopeLife is BeautifulWhat happenedTalks about music he
madeIt was beautiful and authenticChanged peoples livesConclusion:
Want to have a great cultural impact like MozartHow it influenced
meLearning to play pianoLearning to write musicBook about
MozartWhat happenedSmall, slow university studentWanted to play
American football Overcame hardships and accomplished his
dreamConclusion: Like Rudy, work hard to accomplish dreamsHow it
influenced meTeaches me I can do anythingI must work hard to
accomplishmy dreams Work hard to become a writerMovie Rudy| Answer
Key | 21Sample response 2Step 2Step 3The book Green Eggs and Ham
had a verypositive influence on my life. It is about a boy whotries
to get an older man to try green eggs andham. The boy endures and
eventually the old mantries it and likes green eggs and ham. It
taughtme that I must be willing to try new things becauseI might
like them. I hope that I will always want totry new things.Page 19
B1. Buses will not stop at the Preston Road busstop.2. Students
should begin using the DavisBoulevard stop.3. I think the
conversation will be about what students think of the bus routes
changing.Page 20BPage 21DThe woman is not happy about the bus
routechange.A. It is an inconvenience1. to take the bus to
SaveMart2. to have to shop at the more expensivestores near
campusIntegratedWhat happenedBoy wants man to eat greeneggs and
hamMan doesnt want to try itEventually man eats greeneggs and
hamConclusion: Like the man, I will try new things and hopefully
likethem.How it influenced meI must be willing to try new thingsI
might like itBook Green Eggs and HamMan Woman The school is closing
thePreston Road bus stop Take the bus to DavisBoulevard Walk to
SaveMart. The University doesnt havethe money to keep the busroute
open Not happy about the change Used bus route to shop atSaveMart
It will be more difficult for students to shop at SaveMart The
university should spendless on the football teamand more on busesB.
The man1. doesnt think it is an inconvenience2. thinks the
university doesnt have money tokeep the bus goingF1. route 2. no
longer 3. expensive4. Repairing 5. inconveniencePage 22Step 2Page
23Step 4The man is not happy about the road closure.A. The man1. is
going to have to walk farther to school2. thinks the road should be
repaired butshould let students walk in areaB. The woman1. will
need to leave earlier to get to school ontime2. thinks the road
needs repair3. thinks it could be great exerciseStep 5The man is
not happy about the road closurebecause he is going to have to walk
farther toschool. He also thinks the road should be repairedbut
students should be allowed to walk through thearea. The woman will
need to leave her apartmentearlier to get to school on time. She
thinks the roadneeds repair but also thinks it could be
greatexercise to have to walk to school.Page 241. apartment 2.
enough 3. bus stop4. bus system 5. cultural 6. Jewish7. hope 8.
hardshipCheck-upWoman Man Asks if man knows that thecity is closing
Kirby Road Will have to leave at least15 minutes earlier to get
toclass on time The road had big holes.They are terrible. Thinks
they did the rightthing by closing the area Going to make walk
toschool longer Thinks the road needs repairbut should be able to
walkthrough area22 | Answer Key |Answer Key[ Unit 2 ]Page 25B1. My
father is a businessman.2. He works in an office.3. He has worked
there for fifteen years.Page 26 A1. The perfect job is to be a
famous singer.2. I dont know anyone who is a famous singer.3. The
best part about the job is that singers getto make lots of people
happy.4. It is the perfect job because I love to sing and Ican get
paid lots of money.BDoctor LawyerEntrepreneur BusinessmanTeacher
ScientistCEO AstronautCWho? My uncle is really happy with his
career.What? He works as a doctor.When? He started working at his
job twenty fiveyears ago.Why? He loves his job because he gets
tohelp people.DHelp others Lets me be creativeAlways learn new
things Lots of respectFeel satisfied Sufficient time offExciting
career Earn a high salaryPage 27 FSample response
1IndependentSample response 2G1. satisfied 2. duty 3. ensure4.
creative 5. sufficientPage 28Sample response 1Step 2 Step 3 The
most important thing when choosing acareer is having sufficient
time off from work. Thisis important because people work very hard
whenthey are at work and they need enough time torelax. Working can
be very emotional, and peopleneed to have enough time to recover.
In addition,lots of time off also ensures that workers haveother
interests and hobbies. These interests canhelp them to work hard
and be more creative atwork. Time off is important when choosing a
career.Sample response 2Step 2 Reason 1Need money for food and a
house SupportArtists and singers find it hard to pay
rentConclusion: Bankers and doctors can take care of themselvesand
their family.Reason 2Need to support familySupportDoctors and
lawyers haveenough money to take care offamily.Pays sufficient
salaryReason 1Lets people be more emotionalSupportThey are more
satisfiedConclusion: If you must work, do something that makes
youhappy and do your best.Reason 2In a boring job they rarely
givetheir best effortSupportOnly go because it is their dutyto go
to work.Allows you to be creativeReason 1People work hard and need
time to relaxSupportWork can be emotional and need to
recoverConclusion: Time off is important in choosing a
career.Reason 2Time off ensures other interestsSupportOther
interests help them to becreative at workSufficient time offReason
1Makes you feel satisfiedSupportAt the end of the day, you feel you
did something importantConclusion: Responsibility is the most
important thing whenchoosing a career.Reason 2Makes you responsible
outsideof work alsoSupportPeople will learn to trust andcount on
youHaving a job with a lot of responsibilityStep 3The most
important thing when choosing acareer is to have a job with a lot
of responsibility.This is important because by having a job with
alot of responsibility, people will always feel satisfiedwith their
work at the end of the day. They will feelthat they did something
important. In addition,having a job with lots of responsibility
will ensurethat they will be responsible away from work aswell.
People will learn to trust and count on you.Responsibility is
important when choosing acareer.Page 29B1. One of the most popular
styles of design in the1920s was Art Deco.2. Many Art Deco
buildings were built with stainless steel and glass.3. I think that
the lecture will be about Art Decoarchitecture.Page 30BArt Deco Was
a very popular design style It can still be seen on buildings
todayArt Deco Designers Used modern ideas to come up with new ideas
Were inspired by African art and new technologyThe style Was all
about looking good Used many zigzags and jumbled shapes Could be
found on shoes and cars Is still popular todayThe Chrysler Building
Had a spire and sunburst pattern Was made using stainless steel and
glassPage 31DThe lecture and the passage were about architectureand
Art Deco.A. Art Deco was a1. popular design style in the 1920s2.
very modern style that used old and modernideas for inspirationB.
The style was1. about making the inside and outside ofbuildings
look good2. used in many other placesIntegratedC. Art Deco
buildings1. often had spires and sunburst patterns onthem2. were
made using stainless steel and glassAll of these things can be seen
on the Chryslerbuilding.F1. worldwide 2. disposal 3. diverse4.
technical 5. interiorPage 32Step 2The Empire State Building Is one
of the best known Art Deco buildings Has appeared in many movies
Looks like it has vertical stripes going down it Was built in 1930
Took sixteen months to build because of thetechnical advances in
buildingThe Buildings Art Deco Style Is unlike other Art Deco
buildings It does not have any curves or sunbursts on it The top
has a common Art Deco shape It is like a pyramidThe Art Deco
Movement Was influenced by Egyptian architecture Mixed old and new
ideas to look to the futurePage 33Step 4The passage and lecture
were about the EmpireState building.A. The Empire State building1.
is the tallest skyscraper in New York2. is one of the most famous
Art Deco buildingsB. Was built using limestone and stainless
steelC. Looks like it has vertical stripes going down itD. Built
quickly because of technical advances inbuildingE. On top it has an
Art Deco pyramid shapeF. The style was influenced by Egyptian
architectureStep 5The passage and lecture were about the
EmpireState building. It was built in 1930 and it is thetallest
skyscraper in New York. It is one of thebest-known Art Deco
buildings in the world. It wasbuilt using limestone and stainless
steel. Thebuilding looks like it has vertical stripes runningdown
it. It was built in only sixteen monthsbecause of technical
advances in building. It hasan Art Deco pyramid on top of it.
Designers used| Answer Key | 2324 | Answer Key |Answer Keythis
style because they were influenced byEgyptian architecture.Page
341. movement 2. sunburst 3. Stainless Steel4. curve 5. career6.
Rent 7. salary8. emotional[ Unit 3 ]Page 35 B1. Every day I use my
cell phone.2. I use it all the time.3. It helps me by allowing me
to always be in contactwith my friends and family.Page 36 A1. I
would call my invention the Magical Floater.2. It would help people
lift very heavy things.3. I want to invent this because I dont like
it whensomething is too heavy to move.4. It will help others
because it will let people ofall ages move things around
easily.BTelephone - allows us to talk to others quickly
andeasilyThe wheel - proved to be a better way to moveheavy things
or go somewhere quicklyPaper - it is versatile and lets us
communicate easilyConcrete - it is versatile and lets us build
tall,strong buildingsBoats - it allows us to travel on waterCWhat?
The computer lets us get informationvery quickly.Where? Now, we can
use computers almostanywhere in the world.How? Computers have
changed our livesbecause we can talk to anyone in theworld at any
time.Why? Computers are important becauseaspects of our lives
depend on beingable to talk to others quickly.IndependentCheck-upDA
quicker way to travel very long distancesA phone that lets me do
everythingA machine that can predict the weather betterthan
traditional methodsA medicine that can cure cancerA superior way to
turn wind into electricityPage 37 FSample response 1Sample response
2G1. traditional 2. versatile 3. profound4. crucial 5. superiorPage
38 Sample response 1Step 2 Conclusion: Lives depend on plastic, so
its the greatest invention.Reason 1Profound effect on how wemake
everyday thingsSupportLighter, cheaper and easier toshape than wood
and metalReason 2Very versatileSupportUse it in computers, cars,
andhospitalsPlasticConclusion: Crucial to our daily lives so the
airplane is the greatest invention.Reason 1We can go
anywhereSupportSuperior to traveling by boatReason 2We can move
people andproducts quicklySupportLets us visit far off places
andsend things quicklyAirplaneConclusion: Electricity is the
greatest invention of them all.Reason 1It is versatileSupportTurns
on lights, runs phones,keeps us alive in hospitalsReason 2Superior
to traditional methodsof powerSupportAnimals and people get
tiredand need foodElectricity never dies.ElectricityStep 3
Electricity is the greatest invention. It is crucialbecause it is
so versatile. It does everything fromturning on lights to running
our phones to keepingus alive in hospitals. It also is superior to
traditionalmethods of power. Before, we had to use peopleor animals
when we needed something done.Unlike people and animals,
electricity never dies,gets tired, or needs food. Electricity is
the greatestinvention of them all.Sample response 2Step 2 Step 3
The book is the greatest invention. It is crucialbecause it allowed
people to share knowledgeand information. Before books, sharing
knowledgedepended on talking. This was very slow and inefficient.
It also had a profound impact on howpeople learned. Learning became
much easier.Books allowed people to learn to do somethingwithout
actually doing it by themselves first. Thebook is the greatest
invention of them all.Page 39 B1. The students are discussing the
womans problem.2. The student saw another student cheating.3. I
think the rest of the conversation will be aboutwhat the woman
should do.4. I think the woman should tell her
teacherimmediately.IntegratedPage 40AB1. The students discuss the
fact that cheating iswrong and telling the truth is the right thing
todo. Also, its not fair to the other students ifsomeone cheats.2.
The student shouldnt tell her professor becausemaybe the student is
innocent and he will beexpelled for copying. Its also possible that
hehas a reason for what he did.Page 41 DThe conversation is about
whether the studentshould tell her teacher what she saw.A. Reasons
for telling her professor1. Cheating is wrong2. Its not fair to the
other students3. The student should be punished for cheatingB.
Reasons for not telling her professor1. Doesnt want to be
responsible for the studentbeing expelled2. Maybe he had a good
reason for what he did Too busy with other school work Personal
problemsConclusion: She should be more understanding ofhim and
check why he did it before she tells aprofessor.EConclusion: I
think the student should tell her professor what she saw because
cheating is not agood thing to do and the student who cheatedneeds
to be punished for his actions.G1. accuse 2. Plagiarism 3. policy4.
resort 5. deceive| Answer Key | 25Conclusion: The book is the
greatest invention.Reason 1Allowed people to share
knowledgeSupportBefore books, sharing knowledge depended on
talkingThis was slow and inefficientReason 2Profound effect on how
peoplelearnSupportLearning became much easierLet people learn
without doingit for themselves.The bookReasons not to tell her
professor Saw another student cheating The universitys policy is
strict Cheating is wrong Telling her professor is the rightthing to
do He did something bad andshould be punished Its not fair to the
other studentsif someone cheats What if hes innocent Students who
cheat areexpelled from university Maybe hes got a good reasonfor
his decisionReasons to tell her professor26 | Answer Key |Answer
KeyPage 42 TestStep 1Step 3The conversation is about two students
sharing anessay.A. The woman1. wants to borrow the mans essay2.
doesnt have time to write her essay3. will give the man one of her
essaysB. The man1. is worried about getting in trouble
forplagiarism2. doesnt want to be accused of cheating3. needs to
take some time to decideConclusion: I would not let the woman use
myessay because it is too dangerous and I think it iswrong to
cheat.Page 43Step 4The conversation is about sharing an essay.The
woman wants to use the mans essay to helpher because she doesnt
have time to do her ownwork. She will lend the man one of her
essayslater. However, the problems with sharing anessay are getting
in trouble for plagiarism andbeing accused of cheating. If I were
the man, Iwould not let the woman use my essay because itis too
dangerous and I think it is wrong to cheat.Page 441. innocent 2.
kick out 3. shame4. expelled 5. journey 6. depends7. plastic 8.
invention[ Unit 4 ]Page 45 B1. I respect my cousin
Jessie.IndependentCheck-up2. I respect my cousin because she is
kind anddiligent and because she always thinks of waysto help other
people.3. I want to be like my cousin because she isloved and
respected by so many people.Page 46 A1. My friend Scott works to
make other peopleslives better.2. He helps collect old jackets to
give to poorpeople.3. He does this every year in the winter.4. He
helps to make peoples lives better by makingsure that everyone is
warm in the winter.BCWho? My favorite athlete is Michael
Jordan.What? He was a basketball player for theChicago Bulls.When?
I started watching him when I was nineyears old.Why? He is my
favorite athlete because hewas so good and so exciting to
watch.DPage 47 FSample response 1Go to an animal shelter tohelp
neglected animals Collect money for poor peopleSpend time with
someonewho is lonely Give money to a charity Teach a child to
readHelp someone who is havinga bad dayShare your wisdom with
othersGet rid of the garbage inyour neighborhoodA famous news
anchor Ban Ki-Moon (UN secretarygeneral) George Clooney The
president of your countryShaquille ONeilA past president of yours
oranother countryConclusion: I love and respect my Grandfather so
much.Reason 1Overcame a lotSupportFrom poor familyVery
diligentNever neglected his familyReason 2Always gives good
adviceSupportGave advice whenever I had aproblemWisdom helped me
find ananswer to problemsGrandfatherMan Wants to use the mans
essayto help her Wont copy it Doesnt have any time to doher work
Will give the man one of heressays later Is worried about getting
intotrouble Doesnt want to be accused ofcheating Needs to think
before he makeshis decisionWomanSample response 2G1. welfare 2.
simultaneously 3. charity4. Diligent 5. neglectPage 48 Sample
response 1Step 2 Step 3 I respect Bill Gates more than anyone else.
Irespect him because of the charity that he leads. Asthe worlds
richest man, he gave over forty billiondollars to his charity. His
charity gives millions ofdollars every year to neglected schools,
libraries,and students. Simultaneously, he looks out for the
welfare of poor Africans. He does this by ensuringthat they have
enough to eat and working to ridAfrica of the dangerous disease
Malaria. I thinkBill Gates is a great man.Sample response 2Step
2Step 3I respect my older brother more than anyoneelse. I respect
him because he is so good toeveryone. He is friends with everyone
that hemeets and always looks out for their welfare.Simultaneously,
he makes me feel great. He isvery diligent in sharing his wisdom
with me. Healways makes sure that I am doing the right thingand
always makes extra time for me. I think myolder brother is a great
man.Page 49 B1. It is about a very special plant.2. It is different
because it is a carnivore.3. I think the plant has to do this
because it isreally hungry.Page 50A Special plant Different because
it is a carnivore Called a Venus Flytrap They eat insects because
their soil is deficient Eating insects gives them more nutrients
tobecome big and strong Also need air and water to live Leaves are
round and flat with long fingers atthe end When an insect
stimulates the hairs it snapsshut around the insect Plant emits
juices to kill the insect and thendigests the juices Plant must be
careful because if the insect istoo big it can get sick. If its too
small, it will notget enough foodB1. The professor says that Venus
Flytraps must becarnivores because they have deficient soil.Eating
insects gives them more nutrients tobecome big and strong.2. The
professor says that the Venus Flytrap mustbe careful because if an
insect is too big, theplant can get sick and die. If it is too
small, itwill not get enough food. Page 51DThe lecture is about a
carnivore plant named theVenus Flytrap.Integrated| Answer Key |
27Conclusion: Makes great music and helps millions of people
soeveryone should respect BonoReason 1SingerSupportLead singer of
U2Makes great musicReason 2Charity workSupportConcerned with people
all overthe worldTrying to rid the world of povertyHelps poor
African countriesBonoConclusion: I think Bill Gates is a great
man.Reason 1Leads a great charitySupportGave forty billion dollars
tocharityGives millions each year toneglected schools,
libraries,and studentsReason 2Looks out for poor
AfricansSupportEnsures they have enough toeatWorks to rid Africa of
malariaBill GatesConclusion: Thinks older brother is a great
man.Reason 1Good to everyoneSupportFriends with everyone
hemeetsAlways looks out for their welfareReason 2Makes me feel
greatSupportDiligent in sharing wisdomMakes sure I am doing
theright thingsAlways makes time for meMy older brother28 | Answer
Key |Answer KeyA. What it needs to live1. Insects: gives them more
nutrients to be bigand strong Needs them because of deficient
soil2. Air and Water: also needed to liveB. Leaves1. Shape: round
and flat with long fingers2. Each leaf has a series of hairs.C.
When insects touch the leaf it snaps shutaround the insectD. The
plant emits juices1. This kills the insect2. The plant then digests
the juicesE. Must be careful because if it eats somethingtoo big or
too small, it can dieConclusion: Venus Flytraps are a very special
plant.F1. series 2. emits 3. factor4. deficient 5. stimulatePage
52Step 1 All carnivore plants live in areas with deficientsoil, and
get a lot of sun and water Different plants catch insects in
different ways. The Venus Flytrap uses a snap trap When the leaf is
stimulated, it snaps shut Another kind of plant catches insects
with glue. When an insect touches the leaf, it gets stuck,and cant
leave Lobster Traps are usually found in the sea They work because
it is easy to go inside theplant, but hard to get out Bowl-shaped
plants emit juices that insects wantto eat The walls are high, so
the insect cant climb outStep 3The lecture is about how carnivore
plants catchinsects.A. Snap traps: Leaves snap shut when leaves
arestimulatedB. Catches with glue1. Plants emit glue2. When insects
touch the leaf, they get stuck,and cant leaveC. Lobster Trap1.
Usually found in the sea2. Its easy to get in3. Its difficult to
get outD. Bowl-shaped plant1. Plant emits juices2. Insects want to
eat the juice3. The insects fall into the bowl and they cantclimb
outConclusion: Many ways carnivore plants catchtheir foodPage
53Step 4This lecture is about different kinds of carnivoreplants.
All carnivore plants are the same becausethey live in areas with
deficient soil, but they get alot of sun and water. But they are
different becausethey catch insects in different ways. The snap
trapplants snap shut when the leaf is stimulated. Otherplants use
glue. When insects touch the leaf, theycant leave. Lobster traps
are easy for insects to goin, but difficult for them to get back
out of. Bowlplants catch insects by emitting juice that insectswant
to eat. The insect then falls into the bowl, butit cant climb
out.Page 541. digest 2. snap 3. carnivores4. juice 5. wisdom 6.
respect7. rid 8. leading[ Unit 5 ]Page 55 B1. I recently celebrated
Chuseok.2. For Chuseok, I helped my family make the traditional
dish, songpyon.3. I enjoyed the holiday because I got to see all
ofmy cousins, aunts, and uncles.Page 56 A1. My friend celebrates
Ramadan.2. Muslims celebrate Ramadan.3. During Ramadan, my friend
doesnt eat or drinkbetween sunrise and sunset.4. He celebrates this
holiday to honor his religionand to become a better
Muslim.IndependentCheck-upBNew Years Day Independence
DayThanksgiving Constitution DayChristmas Buddhas BirthdayLunar New
Year Memorial DayEasterCWhat? In my country, Thanksgiving is a
nationalholiday.When? We celebrate Thanksgiving every yearon the
third Thursday in November.Why? We celebrate Thanksgiving because
itis a time to be together with all of ourfamily and friends.What?
Every year we have a giant dinner witha big turkey to celebrate
Thanksgiving.DGo to my grandmas house Go to churchPray with my
family Have a big Honor my parents and celebrationgrandparentsGo to
a paradeStay home from school Eat delicious foodGo to the swimming
pool Take a vacationPage 57 FSample response 1Sample response 2G1.
ceremonies 2. religion 3. national4. resist 5. honorPage 58 Sample
response 1Step 2Step 3My favorite holiday is New Years Day.
Everyyear I gather with my friends from all around thecountry and
we have a giant celebration. We inviteall our friends over to our
house and we have a bigparty. Its great because it is a national
holiday soeveryone is in a good mood. But mostly, I love NewYears
Day because I get to have such a great timewith all my
friends.Sample response 2Step 2Step 3My favorite holiday is
Valentines Day. Everyyear I go with my girlfriend to a nice
restaurant. Wealways tell each other not to buy presents, but
wecannot resist and buy presents for each other anyway. Its great
because I get to spend a lot oftime with my girlfriend. But mostly,
I love ValentinesDay because it is a special day that we
rememberand talk about for the rest of the year.Page 59 B1. The
Beginning of Term Picnic is happeningon Friday.2. There will be
live music and games with prizes.3. I think the conversation will
be about thestudents interest in the picnic.Integrated| Answer Key
| 29What I doFamily gathers for dinnerGo to a ceremonyListen to
storiesConclusion: Favorite part is that I get the day off from
school.Why I like itSometimes a great storyGet the day off from
schoolRosh HashonaWhat I doHonor people who died fighting warsHave
barbeque partiesConclusion: Memorial day means that summer vacation
will startin a few weeks.Why I like itMeans beginning of
summerBarbeque partiesSummer vacation will startsoonMemorial
DayWhat I doGather with all friendsHave a big partyConclusion: I
love New Years Day because I can have a greattime with all my
friends.Why I like itEveryone is in a good moodGet to have a great
time withfriendsNew Years DayWhat I doGo with my girlfriend to
nicerestaurant Say we wont buy gifts, butcannot resist and buy
giftsanywayWhy I like itSpend time with my girlfriendIts a special
dayRemember and talk about theday for the rest of the
yearValentines Day30 | Answer Key |Answer KeyPage 60BPage 61DThe
man thinks the picnic is a bad idea.A. Thinks it is a waste1. of
the universitys money2. of the students timeB. The man says1. the
university should buy essential things2. the library needs new
computersC. He decides that he wont go to the picnicF1. voucher 2.
protest 3. impose4. attendance 5. essentialPage 62Step 2Page 63Step
4The woman is excited about the free concert.A. The woman1. needs
to go to the campus events office at 6a.m.2. wants to pick up a
ticket for a concertB. She thinks the concert will be good
because1. the tickets are free2. the concert will be filmed for a
music videoStep 5The woman is excited about the free concert.She
needs to go to the campus events office at 6a.m. to pick up a
ticket for the concert. She thinksthe concert will be good because
the tickets arefree and because the concert will be filmed for
amusic video.Page 641. gymnasium 2. honestly3. picnic 4. held5.
pray 6. war7. holidays 8. celebration[ Unit 6 ]Page 65 B1. I live
in Taipei. 2. My city is famous for our beautiful building,Taipei
101. 3. People should visit my city because they caneat all the
great food and go to the top of oneof the tallest buildings in the
world.Page 66A1. Recently, I visited Chicago.2. I visited Chicago
to see my aunt and uncle. 3. While in Chicago, I went to a baseball
gameand I went to the top of the Sears Tower. 4. I want to go back
to Chicago because I had somuch fun at the baseball game, so I want
to dothat again.BFriendly people Tasty foodThings to do Ability of
people to speak Architecture English wellFashion styles Colorful
sceneryGood shoppingCHow? The buildings in my city would be
builtwith material that has been recycled, tohelp the
environment.IndependentCheck-upWoman Man Thinks the ticket will
beexpensive Has a class at the time ofthe concert Worries that he
might misssomething important Agrees to take the woman tothe campus
events officeand to go to the concert Asks the man for a ride tothe
campus events office Wants to go at 6 a.m. Wants to get a ticket
for aconcert Tells the man the concert isfree Invites the man to go
to theconcert Knows the concert is goingto be filmed for a music
video Convinces the man to misshis class and go to theconcertMan
Woman Thinks the picnic is a terribleidea Thinks there are better
waysto spend the students tuition Thinks the university shouldbuy
essential things Knows the library needs newcomputers Thinks its
also a waste of time Thinks students should studynot play games
Says his sister went to thepicnic last year and didntlike it Wont
go to the picnic Will write a letter of protest Knows there will be
food,games, and entertainment Thinks fun is also important Thinks
the man shouldnt goto the picnicWhere? I would build my city in a
place that hasgreat weather that is somewherebetween mountains and
the sea.What? My city would have great public transportation and
everyone would befluent in two languages. Why? My city would be
special because of thebeautiful scenery and the friendliness ofthe
people.DGreat Wall of China - BeijingEiffel Tower - ParisSt. Basils
Cathedral - MoscowStatue of Liberty - New YorkLong, white sandy
beaches - Rio de JaneiroImperial Palace - Kyoto Page 67 FSample
response 1Sample response 2G1. informal 2. immigrate 3.
architecture4. fluent 5. residePage 68 Sample response 1Step 2Step
3The best city that I have visited is Yangshou inChina. It is
amazing because of the incrediblescenery there. The whole city has
these really biggreen hills that just come from nowhere. The
architecture of the city also fits the scenery verywell. In
addition, Yangshou has a great feeling to it.It is really informal
and laid back. All the peoplewho reside there are really friendly
and are alwayswilling to help you. Yangshou is the best city.Sample
response 2Step 2Step 3The best city that I have visited is
Budapest. It isamazing because it has really beautiful
architecture.All the roofs in the old town have beautiful greenand
gold colors. Each building looks perfectbeside the building next to
it.In addition,Budapest is a very informal city. Perhaps this
isbecause there dont seem to be many touriststhere. This lets you
enjoy the city without being in ahurry. Budapest is the best city.
| Answer Key | 31Reason 1Nice and cleanSupportHas beautiful
architectureOpera House and Harbor BridgeGreat beachesCan
surfConclusion: One day I would like to immigrate to Sydney.Reason
2Everyone is fluent in EnglishSupportCan communicate
easilySydneyReason 1Has so much historySupportBuildings are really
old and beautifulConclusion: I love Istanbul.Reason 2Great feeling
to the citySupportInformal but has lots of energyPeople are
friendly and willingto helpGreat foodIstanbulReason 1Incredible
ScenerySupportBig green hills that come from nowhereArchitecture of
the city fits scenery wellConclusion: Yangshou is the best
city.Reason 2Has a great feelingSupportInformal and laid
backFriendly and helpful people livethereYangshou, ChinaReason
1Really beautiful architecture SupportHas beautiful green and
goldroofsBuildings look perfect next toeach otherReason 2Informal
citySupportPerhaps because arent manytourists thereCan enjoy the
city without beingin a hurryBudapestConclusion: Budapest is the
best city.32 | Answer Key |Answer KeyPage 69 B1. Geology is the
science of the solid matter thatmakes up the Earth. It looks at
rocks and soils.2. When molten rock reaches the Earths surface,it
explodes through the ground.3. I think that the lecture will be
about volcanoes.Page 70BVolcanoes An opening in the Earths surface
that lets outmolten rock, ash, and gases The explosions can be
hazardous to all life nearby They can be found on the seabed and on
land, tooMountains The explosions can cause mountains to appearover
time This is because the molten rock cools andbecomes hard on the
surfaceCauses Volcanoes can be caused by the movement ofplates on
the Earths surface They can also occur where the Earths crust is
thin These places are called hotspotsTerms Volcanoes are called
active when they erupt often They are called dormant when they are
noterupting They are called extinct when they are notexpected to
erupt againPage 71DThe lecture and the passage were about
volcanoesand where they can occur.A. Volcanoes1. occur when molten
rock, ash, and gasesescape from beneath the Earths crust2. are full
of molten rock called magma3. erupt with a big explosionB. Volcanic
eruptions1. can happen on the seabed or on land2. can cause
mountains to form as the magmacools downC. Volcanoes appear1. when
plates of land on the Earths surfacemove2. in places where the
Earths crust is very thinD. Volcanoes have different names
depending onhow regularly they eruptIntegratedF1. climactic 2.
hazardous 3. repeatedly4. explode 5. MatterPage 72Step 2Hotspots
One of the best known is under Yellowstonepark in the USYellowstone
Park It has several craters called calderas The Yellowstone Caldera
is called a supervolcanoSupervolcanoes When they erupt they can
change the landaround them They can affect the weather all over the
worldYellowstone Caldera Has not erupted in over half a million
years Under it is a large body of magma It is covered in hot water
and steamGeysers Are where hot water and steam shoot up throughthe
ground There are over 300 of them in the parkPage 73Step 4The
lecture and the passage were aboutYellowstone Park.A. Yellowstone
Park1. Is said to be on top of a hotspot2. Has several cratersB.
Yellowstone Caldera is an active supervolcanoC. Old lava covers
most of the parkD. Under the park is a large body of magma1. This
is covered in hot water and steam2. It can escape up through the
ground ingeysers3. This steam also heats thousands of hotsprings
and mud poolsStep 5The passage and the lecture were
aboutYellowstone Park. Underneath Yellowstone Park isone of the
best known hotspots in the world. Thepark has several craters in
it. One of them, calledYellowstone Caldera, is an active
supervolcano. Inthe park, old lava covers most of the
land.Underneath the park is a large body of magma,which is covered
in hot water and steam. This canescape up through the ground, where
boilingwater and steam shoot up into the air. This steamand magma
also heat thousands of hot springsand mud pools.| Answer Key |
33Page 741. seabed 2. hotspot 3. dormant4. molten 5. opera 6.
surf7. scenery 8. Perhaps[ Review 1 ]Page 75Sample response 1Step
2Step 3When I watch a movies, I prefer to watch oneswith happy
endings. I like happy endings becausethey make me laugh and they
tend to be more lighthearted. I prefer not to watch movies that
have sadendings because they make me think a lot moreand I dont
laugh as much. I enjoy being able towatch movies and not have to
think too much.Sample response 2Step 2Step 3When I watch movies, I
prefer to watch oneswith sad endings. I like sad endings because
theymake me think more and the movie tends to havemore meaning. I
prefer not to watch movies thathave happy endings because they dont
make methink as much. I enjoy being able to watch moviesthat have
meaning.Independent 1Check-upPage 76Step 2Page 77Step 4The
conversation is about the administrationschoice in letting the
woman attend the graduationball. A. The woman might not be able to
attend thegraduation ballB. She is waiting 1. on the administration
to make a decision2. to see whether she can attend the ballC. The
man thinks1. it is a huge inconvenience2. it would be better if she
graduated in thesummer rather then in the fallStep 5The woman
expresses that there is a chanceshe will not be able to attend the
graduation ballbecause she might not be able to graduate
thisspring. She is waiting on the administration to makea decision
whether she can attend the ball. Shenow needs to decide between
taking classes in thesummer or the fall. The man thinks it is a
hugeinconvenience but thinks taking classes in thesummer is better
than in the fall.Page 78Step 1Botany is the study of plantsThere
are several different ways to categorizeplantsAnnuals, perennials,
and biennials are threecategories that describe a plants life
spanTrees and shrubs are usually perennialsBiennials produce leaves
in the first year and inthe second produce flowers and seedsAnnuals
are less likely to survive cold weatherIntegrated 2Integrated
1Movies with happy endingsWhy:Light heartedWhy not:Dont make you
think as much Better because: Movies with happy endings are going
to bemore light-hearted and filled with laughter.Movies with sad
endingsDont laugh as muchMovies with happy endingsMovies with happy
endingsWhy:Why not:Dont make you think as much Better because:
Movies with sad endings tend to have moremeaning.Movies with sad
endingsMore meaning to movieDont laugh as muchMovies with sad
endingsMan Woman Not sure if attending.Depends on if
administrationgives permission Should know by end ofweek Missing
credits in technicalwriting and math The graduation ball is onlyfor
graduating students Asks if attending graduationball Asks why woman
needspermission to go Going to school in summeris better than going
toschool in the fall If not going to ball comehangout34 | Answer
Key |Answer KeyStep 3The lecture is about botany and the life span
ofplants. A. Annuals1. live for up to one year2. are less likely to
survive cold weatherB. Perennials1. live more than two years2. are
more likely to endure the cold weatherC. Biennials 1. live up to
two years2. are more likely to endure the cold weatherConclusion:
Perennials and biennials are morelikely to survive in the cold
weather.Page 79Step 4The lecture is about botany and the life span
ofplants. Plants can be categorized by their life spanin three
categories: annuals, perennials, andbiennials. Annuals live up to
one year. Perennialslive more than two years and biennials live up
totwo years. Annuals are the least likely to survive incold
weather. Perennials and biennials are morelikely to endure cold
weather because they fall dormant in the wintertime.Page 80Sample
response 1Step 2Step 3I prefer to do school activities. My
favoriteschool activity is playing soccer. I get to play withmy
friends from school. I also like that I get to bewith my friends
and I dont have to leave school. Idont have many friends outside of
school, and Idont need any because I have so many at school.
Independent 2Sample response 2Step 2Step 3I prefer to do activities
away from school. Myfavorite activity to do away from school is
takingguitar lessons. I get to take lessons with four otherstudents
from different schools at a music store inthe city. I also like
that I get to meet different peopleand that I get to do something
away from school.[ Unit 7 ]Page 81 B1. I last traveled to Paris. 2.
I went with my friends Dave and Dan.3. My vacation could have been
better if I wereable to speak French.Page 82 A1. The best thing
about traveling alone is that Ican do exactly what I want to do.2.
The worst thing about traveling alone is that Idont have people who
can help me when I getinto trouble.3. The best thing about
traveling with a tour is thatI dont have to worry about anything.4.
The worst thing about traveling with a tour is thatI might be in a
group with people who I dont like.BLose your luggageHave money
stolenMiss your flightGet lostBe homesick and miss your familyGet
sick from foodRun out of moneyBe tired from flyingIndependentSchool
ActivitiesGood reasons:Bad reasons:Stay at schoolI prefer:
activities away from school because I get to meet newpeople and go
into the cityActivities away from schoolMeet new peopleGo into the
cityActivities away from schoolSchool ActivitiesGood reasons:Get to
play with friends from schoolDont have to leave schoolBad reasons:I
prefer: school activities because I get to be with my friendsand I
dont have to leave schoolActivities away from schoolNo
friendsSchool Activities| Answer Key | 35CWhere? I would go to
Egypt.Who? I would go with my family on a tour.Why? I would go with
my family on a tourbecause I would be worried that Iwould get
lost.What? I would want to see the Great Pyramidsand the Sphinx.DGo
shopping for souvenirs Eat foodGo to the beach Stay in nice
hotelsLook at the sites Go out at nightMeet new people Act on my
impulsesPage 83 FSample response 1Sample response 2G1. investigate
2. guide 3. tours4. impulses 5. appropriatePage 84 Sample response
1Step 2Step 3When traveling, I think its better to go using amix of
traveling by yourself and going with a group.Going by yourself lets
you decide what things aremost appropriate for you. You can then
decide whatyou really want to see and do rather than just joininga
group immediately. Once you decide what youwant to do, its a great
idea to investigate and joina small tour. This will ensure that you
see everythingand get good information. The best way to travel
iswith a mix of tours and independent travel. Sample response 2Step
2Step 3When traveling, I think its better to go with agroup of four
friends, but not on a tour. Going withfriends ensures that you can
act on impulse. Withmy friends, we all like the same things, so
decidingwhat to do is easy, but if you join a tour you willhave to
do things you dont want to do. Once youdecide remember that going
with a small groupcan also be cheaper because you share the costsof
things like hotels and car rentals. The best wayto travel is with a
group of friends because youcan choose your own route without being
lonely. Page 85 B1. The students are discussing the
womansschedule.2. The woman has basketball practice and aclass at
the same time. 3. I think the rest of the conversation will be
aboutwhether the woman should take the class or goto basketball
practice. 4. I think the woman should choose the
class.IntegratedReason 1Can take whichever route you wantSupportCan
act on all your impulsesConclusion: Dont like shopping so prefer to
travel alone.Reason 2In a group you must stay withthe
groupSupportCan be boring and a waste oftimeStop at souvenir
standsTraveling alone is betterReason 1Never lonelySupportAlways
someone to talk toConclusion: Traveling in a group can be
cheaper.Reason 2Ensures you will see everythingSupportTour guide
can decide howmuch time to spend at each siteTraveling in a group
is betterReason 1Lets you decide what is appropriate for
youSupportCan decide what you really want to see and doConclusion:
The best way to travel is a mix of tours and independent
travel.Reason 2Investigate a small tour to ensureyou will see
everything SupportMakes sure you get good informationMix of tours
and travelingby yourselfReason 1Can act on impulsesSupportKnow each
other and can dowhat you wantReason 2Can be cheaperSupportShare
costs of hotels and carrentalsTraveling with a group of
friendsConclusion: Traveling with a small group is best because
youcan choose a route without being lonely.36 | Answer Key |Answer
KeyPage 86AB1. The students discuss the famous teacher andthe great
syllabus. Also, the student needs totake a science course and she
likes anthropology.2. The student should go to practice
becausebasketball is her passion and she has beenplaying for a long
time. Also, she needs topractice to be on the national team and
keepher basketball scholarship.Page 87DThe conversation is about
the womans schedule.A. Should take the course because1. the teacher
is very famous2. the student needs science credits3. she really
likes anthropologyB. Should go to basketball practice because1. it
is her passion2. she has been playing for a long time3. she has to
practice to get on the national team4. she has a
scholarshipConclusion: I think she should quit basketballbecause
school is more important.EConclusion: I think she should quit
basketballbecause she needs science credits and likesanthropology.
G1. coach 2. absence 3. passion4. qualify 5. AnthropologyPage
88Step 1Step 3The conversation is about the mans plans
fortomorrow.A. The woman 1. wants the man to come to her party
becauseits only once a year2. thinks there must be another coach
for theteam3. knows their friends will be upset if he doesntcomeB.
The man1. is the assistant coach of his brothers soccerteam2. knows
tomorrow is a very important game3. knows his brother will be upset
if he missesthe game4. wants to keep his promiseConclusion: I think
he should go to the soccer game.Page 89Step 4The conversation is
about the mans plans fortomorrow. The woman wants the man to come
toher party because its only once a year. She thinksthat there must
be another coach for the team, sono one will miss him. Also, their
friends will be disappointed if they dont see him. The man has
tocoach his brothers soccer team because tomorrowis a very
important game. His brother will know ifhe misses it and he wants
to keep his promise. I think the man should keep his promise to
hisbrother and go to the game because it will makehis brother
really happy. I think the man should go to his friends
birthdaybecause he can go to the soccer games anytime.Page 901.
quit 2. homesick 3. syllabus4. frustrated 5. lonely 6. souvenirs7.
quarter 8. act[ Unit 8 ]Page 91 B1. I normally start studying for a
test a weekbefore the exam.2. I prepare for my test by reading over
my classnotes and underlining the important areas.3. I normally
feel excited before taking a test.IndependentCheck-upWoman Man Has
other plans Is the assistant coach of hisbrothers soccer team
Tomorrow is an importantgame Knows his brother will noticeif hes
not there Should keep his promise Wants the man to come toher
birthday party Her birthday is tomorrownight Thinks there must be
another coach for the team Other friends will be veryupsetReasons
for taking a class Reasons for going to practice Professor is
famous and thesyllabus looks great Would learn a lot Student needs
a sciencecourse Loved her last anthropologycourse Basketball is her
passion Been playing for a very longtime Wants to be on the
nationalteam Came to school on abasketball scholarship| Answer Key
| 37Page 92 A1. A good thing about studying at home for a testis
that it is always quiet.2. A bad thing about studying at home for a
test isthat it is difficult to have my questions answered.3. A good
thing about studying at school for a testis that my friends are
there to help me when Ihave problems.4. A bad thing about studying
at school for a testis that I stay at school really late, and so I
go tobed late.BReread my notes Rewrite my notesStudy with a friend
Do extra practice problemsTalk with my teacher Visit my tutorReview
the curriculum Answer all the things that Ifind unclearCWhat? I
studied for my science test.Where? For my science test, I studied
at home.How long? I studied for three hours for the test.How? I did
really well on my test.DNervous ScaredConfused ConfidentExcited
HappyRelieved EagerEcstatic WorriedPage 93 FSample response 1Sample
response 2G1. anticipate 2. regret 3. curriculum4. inevitably 5.
extendPage 94Sample response 1Step 2Step 3The best place for me to
study is neither at homenor at school but at the library. I am
always keento study at the library because it is always
quiet.People never distract me. More importantly, I canalso find
all the things I need for my curriculum atthe library. At school,
other students are inevitablyusing the important books. At the
library, though,no other students are there so I can use the booksI
need. Studying at the library is the best.Sample response 2Step
2Step 3The best place for me to study is neither at homenor at
school but at a coffee shop. I am alwayskeen to study at the coffee
shop because it haseverything I need. There are other students who
canhelp me understand things that are unclear. I alsohave other
books and the Internet is available.More importantly, the coffee
shop has coffee. Ialways anticipate that I will need some coffee
tohelp me study. Studying at the coffee shop is thebest.
Conclusion: Home is quiet with nothing to do, so I can focusmuch
more on studies.Reason 1Keen to go homeSupportNever want to extend
time atschoolReason 2If I stay at school, friends willdistract
meStudy at homeConclusion: Even though I have to stay late, I never
regretstudying at school.Reason 1Something will be unclearSupport
Can ask classmatesReason 2All books are at schoolSupport Helps to
answer questions thatare needed before the testStudying at
schoolConclusion: Studying at the library is the best.Reason
1Always quietSupport No one to distract meReason 2Can find books
for curriculumat the librarySupport Other students use
importantbooks at schoolLibrary copies are rarely in
useLibraryConclusion: Studying at the coffee shop is the
best.Reason 1Has everything I needSupport Other students can
helpexplain thingsBooks and Internet is availableReason 2Has
coffeeSupport Need coffee to help me tostudyCoffee shop38 | Answer
Key |Answer KeyPage 95 B1. The lecture is mainly about Sherlock
Holmes.2. The authors all created characters that are
stillremembered.3. I think the professor will discuss why
SherlockHolmes is so famous.Page 96A Sherlock Holmes was created by
Arthur ConanDoyle. Holmes was a detective who lived in London.He
was a brilliant man. He was able to analyze vague clues very
welland predict what happened. The last explanation would usually
implicatesomeone. His friend, Dr. Watson, helped him find clues.
His enemy, Professor Moriarty, often did badthings. Holmes often
smoked a pipe and wore astrange hat. People still read and meet
together to talk aboutSherlock Holmes.B1. He was able to predict
what happened becausehe was able to analyze vague clues well.2.
Sherlock Holmes often wore a strange hat andoften smoked pipes.
Page 97DThe lecture is about Sherlock Holmes.A. Analyzing clues1.
Holmes analyzed clues very well2. He was usually correct3. The last
explanation usually implicatedsomeoneB. About Holmes1. Friend: Dr.
Watson2. Enemy: Professor Moriarty3. Clothes and Habits: wore a
strange hat,smoked a pipeConclusion: People still read and talk
about SherlockHolmes. F1. predict 2. schemes 3. analyze4. vague 5.
implicatedIntegratedPage 98Step 1 Arthur Conan Doyle led a very
interesting life. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He went to
university to become a doctor. He wrote his first Sherlock Holmes
story in 1882. It was called A Study in Scarlet. He used his fame
to help others. He helped people who were wrongly implicatedof
crimes. He ran for parliament two times but lost. Idea of Holmes is
vague May have come from one of his professors May have come from
Edgar Allen Poes characterC. Auguste Dupin Holmes and Doyle were
equally brilliant men.Step 3The lecture is about Arthur Conan
Doyles interestinglife.A. His life1. Was born in Edinburgh,
Scotland2. Went to University to be a doctor3. Wrote first story in
1882 It was called A Study in Scarlet It was very popular4. He
helped others He helped people who were wronglyimplicated He helped
them to be free5. He ran for parliamentB. His idea for Holmes is
vague One of his professors Edgar Allen Poes characterConclusion:
Holmes was a brilliant man. Doylewas an equally brilliant man.Page
99Step 4The lecture is about Arthur Conan Doyles interesting life.
He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.He went to university to be a
doctor. He wrote hisfirst story in 1882. It was very popular and
wascalled A Study in Scarlet. He became very famous.He used this to
help people. He helped peoplewrongly implicated of crimes. He
helped them tobe free. Later, he tried to run for parliament.
Hisidea for Holmes is a little bit vague. People say heis based on
a professor. Doyle loved to read EdgarAllen Poes C. August Dupine,
so his idea forHolmes may have come from him. Holmes was abrilliant
detective. Doyle was also a brilliant man.| Answer Key | 39Page
1001. detective 2. partner 3. brilliant4. clues 5. keen 6.
distract7. preparation 8. unclear[ Unit 9 ]Page 101B1. The most
prominent university in my country isHarvard University.2. It is
located in a big city.3. I dont want to go to this university
because Iwant to go to a university that is closer to myhome.Page
102 A1. A good thing about living in a big city is thatthere are so
many things to do.2. A bad thing about living in a big city is
thatpeople can be rude and unfriendly.3. A good thing about living
in a small city is thatyou can become friends with everyone in
thecity.4. A bad thing about living in a small city is that itis
easier to speak badly about someonebecause everyone knows everyone
else.BGo to nice restaurants Listen to prominent speakersGo to
concerts Go to sporting eventsMeet people from all around the
worldEnjoy the nightlifeUse the good transportation to see
surroundingareasCWhich? I want to go to Stanford University.Where?
It is located in Northern California, veryclose to San
Francisco.What? I want to study business and historythere.Why? I
want to go to Stanford because it is agreat university that gives
manyopportunities to students who go there.IndependentCheck-upDGet
good grades Make excellent friendsMeet people who can help me later
Find a good jobMeet the person I want to marry Learn new sportsHave
a great time Become more intelligentPage 103FSample response
1Sample response 2G1. focal point 2. equipped 3. prominent4.
hesitate 5. LikewisePage 104Sample response 1Step 2Reason 1Big
cities are busy, and dangerousSupportArea that surrounds small
cities are very safe Conclusion: Want to live in a small cityReason
2Small city has university asfocal point of the townSupportSo
people support the university much more Small cityReason 1Big
cities are better equippedSupportHave more things to do like go to
museums and concerts Conclusion: Want to live in a big cityReason
2Big city universities are usuallymore prominentSupportLikely to
meet more prominentpeople Big cityReason 1Like to be surrounded by
people I know wellSupportBig cities have too many people
Conclusion: Small cities are best for meReason 2Big cities have
many thingsthat can distract meSupportHave so much to do Studies
wont be the focal point Small city40 | Answer Key |Answer KeyStep
3I want to go to university in a small city. Smallcities are best
equipped for me because I like tobe surrounded by people I know
well. Big citieshave too many people. Likewise, I hesitate to go
toa big city because of all the things that can distractme. Big
cities have so much to do, so my studieswont be my focal point. So,
small cities are bestfor me.Sample response 2Step 2Step 3I want to
go to university in any size of city. Bothkinds of cities are best
equipped for me becauseI want to get the best education possible.
Theuniversity will ensure that its students are happy.Likewise, a
prominent university will create favorable opportunities despite
the location. Important peoplewill come to the university because
it is a greatuniversity. So, both small and big cities are bestfor
me.Page 105 B1. A new games room will be built in the dormitory.2.
Students can play pool, cards, and interactwith each other in the
games room.3. I think the conversation will be about the benefits
of the new games room.IntegratedPage 106BPage 107DOpinion: The man
thinks the new games room is agood idea.A. It is better because
he1. wont have to travel to take a break2. can take a break and go
back to studyingB. The man might1. meet new friends2. meet other
students to study withC. He thinks the new games room will be
beneficialF1. interact 2. Hence 3. residents4. occupied 5.
justificationPage 108Step 2Woman Man Learns that dorm council
isrenovating the studentlounge and is putting in anew TV and DVD
player Thinks its a bad idea Thinks the lounge is forstudying and
interacting Knows that people cantinteract with the TV on Usually
goes there to studywith other students Thinks its a good idea
Thinks it will be beneficial todorm residents Believes that more
peoplewill go to the lounge to relax Wants to know what thewoman
usually does in thelounge Thinks the woman shouldwrite a letter to
the dormadvisor and voice her opinionReason 1Want to get best
education possibleSupportThe university will ensure students are
happy Conclusion: Both small and big universities are good for
meReason 2Prominent universities createfavorable opportunities
despitelocationSupportImportant people will come tothe university
despite the location Big or small citiesMan Woman Thinks the games
room willbe great Cant wait for it to be finished Thinks both
studying andrelaxing are important Needs a break from academics
Usually goes somewhereelse to relax This is better because hedoesnt
have to waste timetraveling Can spend free time withother students
Might make new friends Doesnt want a new gamesroom Thinks students
should bestudying not playing around Thinks it sounds like fun|
Answer Key | 41Page 109Step 4Opinion: The woman is not happy about
the renovations to the student lounge.A. The woman thinks the dorm
lounge1. is for studying.2. is not for watching TVB. She goes
there1. to study2. to work on assignments with other studentsStep
5The woman is not happy about the proposedchanges to the student
lounge. She goes there tostudy not to watch TV. She thinks people
cantinteract with each other with the TV on. She goesto the lounge
to study and work on assignmentswith other students. She will
probably write a letterto the dorm advisor to tell him or her about
heropposition.Page 1101. renovate 2. beneficial 3. advisor4.
opposition 5. favorable 6. surrounds7. location 8. absolutely[ Unit
10 ]Page 111B1. My favorite art to look at are paintings
becausethey have so many beautiful colors.2. My favorite art to
make are sculptures becauseI usually get really dirty.3. The
closest art museum to my home is twentyminutes away.Page 112A1. The
last art museum that I went to was theHermitage Museum in St.
Petersburg, Russia.2. I went there two years ago.3. My favorite
things in the museum were thepaintings by Michelangelo.4. I do not
want to go back to the museum. It wasnice, but I thought that it
was boring and notvery
interesting.IndependentCheck-upBBoredGrandInterestedProudExcitedSorrySad
HappyDiscouragedAngryCWhat? I want to improve the parks in my
city.When? This should happen in the next coupleof years.How? My
city can do this by giving enoughmoney to make sure that the parks
arealways clean and safe.Why? I want to improve the parks
becauseparks are great places to exercise, meetfriends, and spend
time outside in thesun.DBad schools Traffic jamsTemporary buildings
Holes in the roadsBad transportation Old hospitalsNot enough places
for parking Old, ugly, rundown playgrounds and parksPage 113FSample
response 1Sample response 2Reason 1Waste of moneySupportDoesnt have
direct effecton peoples lives Only helps a few people in society
Conclusion: Public money should be used on more importantthings
than art.Reason 2Public money should go toplaces that have the most
societal benefitsSupportPublic transportation, schools,roads help
everyone Shouldnt spend moneyon art and art museumsReason 1Art
makes people proud and enriches the lives of people in the
citySupportGrand museum Helps tourism Conclusion: Art is a great
way to make peoples lives enjoyableand help the city.Reason 2Art
makes moneySupportBrings in tourists Should spend money on art42 |
Answer Key |Answer KeyG1. societal 2. temporary 3. tourism4.
Whereas 5. grandPage 114 Sample response 1Step 2Step 3Cities should
spend their money on art, but itshould be spent on art schools not
on art museums.This is because education is a societal
need.Education, of all kinds, enriches everyones life. Aneducated
society is a grand society. In addition,museums can be very
temporary. If a museum hasto close because no one is visiting it,
it is a hugewaste of money. Public money should be used onart
schools but not on museums.Sample response 2Step 2Step 3Cities
should spend their money on artwork thathas a great societal
benefit. This is because it iseveryones money. This money should be
spent onnew grand bridges and buildings that help everyone and
makes them proud, whereas museums only help a few people. In
addition,beautiful buildings will help to increase tourism asothers
will come to look at the beautiful architecture. Public money
should be used on artthat can be appreciated by all.Page 115 B1.
The US military was first formed in 1775.2. The US armed forces are
run by the presidentof the US.3. I think that the lecture will be
about the historyof the US armed forces.Page 116BThe US armed
forcesAre seen as the most powerful military in theworldTo join
them is voluntaryThe USSpends more money on it than the rest of
theworld put togetherArmed forces are made up of the army,
marinecorps, navy, air force, and coast guardHistory of the US
militaryWas formed to fight in the War ofIndependenceLater took
part in the Civil WarGrew larger in the early twentieth
centuryPlayed a big part in the Allied forces wins inWorld War I
and IIThe US PresidentIs the head of all of the armed forcesThe
heads of the different parts of the forceshelp him make
decisionsPage 117DThe lecture and the passage were about the
history of the US armed forces.A. The US armed forces1. Formed in
17752. Were formed to fight the British in the War ofIndependence3.
Later fought in the Civil WarB. The early twentieth century1.
Forces grew larger2. Helped the Allied forces to win World War Iand
IIC. US armed forces today1. Has around 1.5 million members2. The
US spends more money on it than therest of the world put together
Conclusion: The US armed forces are run by thepresident of the
US.F1. voluntary 2. overseas 3. Civil4. armed forces 5.
defenseIntegratedReason 1Is everyones moneySupportNew bridges and
buildings help everyoneThey make people proudMuseums only help some
people Conclusion: Public money should be used on art that can
beused by all.Reason 2Increases tourismSupportPeople will come to
see beautiful buildings Spend money on artwork thathas a great
societal benefitReason 1Education is a societal
needSupportEducation enriches everyones lifeEducated society is a
grand society Conclusion: Public money should be used on art
schools but noton art museums.Reason 2Museums can be
temporarySupportCan be a huge waste of moneySpend money on art
schoolsbut not art museums| Answer Key | 43Page 118Step 2The US
Coast GuardWas formed in 1790Its ships protected the US coastThe
Modern US Coast GuardSet up as a military service and branch of
thearmed forcesMain jobs are to protect the public, the
environment, and US security interestsCan do this overseas and in
the USIt is both a life-saving service and an armedforceThe Coast
Guard in ConflictHas been involved in every big US conflictHelped
to land Allied troops on D-Day in WorldWar IIThe Coast Guard
TodayOne of its main jobs is port, water-way, andcoastal securityIt
has around 41, 000 membersAnswers to US Department of
HomelandSecurityPage 119Step 4The passage and lecture were about
the USCoast Guard.A. It was formed in 1790B. The modern coast
guard1. Was set up as a military service and branchof the armed
forces2. Its main missions are to protect the public,the
environment, and US security interests3. Is both a life-saving
service and an armedforceC. Is the smallest of all the armed
forcesD. One of its main jobs is port, water-way, andcoastal
securityE. Is controlled by the US Department ofHomeland SecurityF.
During wars its control is given to the US NavyStep 5The passage
and lecture were about the US Coast Guard. It was first formed in
1790. Later, themodern Coast Guard was set up as a military service
and a branch of the armed forces. Thenits main missions were to
protect the public, theenvironment, and US security interests.
Today, itis both a life-saving service and an armed force. It is
the smallest of all the armed forces and oneof its main jobs is
port, water-way, and coastalsecurity. It is controlled by the US
Department ofHomeland Security. In times of war it is controlledby
the US Navy.Page 1201. allied 2. combat 3. independence4. Coast
Guard5. enriched 6. proud7. sculptures 8. direct[ Unit 11 ]Page
121B1. The name of my group is the National HonorSociety.2. We
volunteer and help people who are not aslucky as we are.3. I
continue to be a part of the group because Iknow that we are
helping people to have betterlives.Page 122A1. I rarely suggest
ideas when I am with a group.2. I normally dont care when the group
doessomething I dont really want to do.3. I am usually happier
being a regular memberof the group.4. It is important that the
group does what I wantwhen I think that the group is going to
dosomething dangerous.BCleaning upPlaying sportsMaking something
bigHelping other peoplePlaying games Going on a tripHaving a
partyGoing out for dinnerCWhen? I was a leader on my soccer
team.How? I became the leader by always playingwell, and trying my
best.What? As a leader I always made sure thateveryone was trying
their hardest.Why? I liked being the leader because Ienjoyed having
the extra responsibility.DInstruct other members Take
responsibilityTalk to everyone Fix controversyKeep everyone
enthusiastic Give directionGive incentives to other members Solve
problemsIndependentCheck-up44 | Answer Key |Answer KeyPage 123
FSample response 1Sample response 2G1. incentive 2. enthusiastic 3.
instruct4. dismissed 5. controversyPage 124Sample response 1Step
2Step 3I think it is better to be a leader, but not THEleader of a
group. Maybe something like a vicepresident. I like this option
because it is good toinstruct other members, and I know that my
ideaswill never be dismissed. But the best part is that thevice
president doesnt have to deal with controversyall the time. When
something bad happens, thepresident must deal with it. Being vice
presidentis the best.Sample response 2Step 2Step 3I think it is
better to work alone than in a groupat all. I like this option
because groups have manyproblems. There always seems to be
controversy,and people dont always like to work with othermembers.
But the best part of working alone is thatI can do what I want. My
ideas are neverdismissed. No one ever instructs me on what to
do,and I have a lot of incentive to be enthusiasticbecause it is my
project. Working alone is the best.Page 125 B1. The students are
discussing all the work theman has to do.2. The man has a lot of
school work and he has towork at his job.3. I think the rest of the
conversation will be abouthow he can reduce the amount of work that
hehas to do.4. I think the man should quit /keep his job whilehes
in school.Page 126AB1. The man wants to keep his job because
itsimportant to have money to pay his rent andtuition.IntegratedMan
Woman Has a lot of work but notenough time Both school and his job
arereally busy Student needs his job tomake money for rent Doesnt
want to have a lot ofdebt after university Will probably skip
someclasses to finish his work Thinks he should quit his job
Recommends that he get aloan for money Thinks of a loan as an
investment in his future Future job will be good andhe can earn a
lot of money Should check if there is anattendance requirement
forhis classesReason 1Leaders instruct others on what to
doSupportIf there is a problem, leaderscan choose to continue or
notMembers cant do thisConclusion: Everyone listens to the
leaderReason 2Leaders have more incentive towork hardSupportThey
receive more praise ifdone well People never dismiss
theirideasBetter to be the leaderReason 1It is goodSupportCan
instruct other membersIdeas are never dismissed Conclusion: Being
vice president is the bestReason 2Dont deal with
controversySupportSomething bad happens, thepresident must deal
with itBe A leader, but notTHE leader.Reason 1Groups have
problemsSupportAlways controversyPeople dont like to work with
other membersConclusion: Working alone is the bestReason 2Working
alone is betterSupportDo what I want Ideas never dismissed No one
instructs me on what to do Lots of incentive to work and
beenthusiasticWorking aloneReason 1Rarely have
responsibilitySupportSomething wrong, regular members dont get as
hurt as the leadersLeaders deal with controversy Conclusion: Its
better to be a memberReason 2Can choose when you want tobe
enthusiasticSupportLeader always has to beenthusiastic, can be
tiringBetter to be a regular member| Answer Key | 452. The woman
thinks he can get a loan to pay hisrent and he will make money in
the future if hegets a good job. Also, there might be an attendance
requirement in his classes.Page 127DThe conversation is about the
mans busy schedule.A. Womans reasons why he should quit his job1.
School is important2. University is an investment in his future3. A
good education will help him get a joband earn money in the
futureB. Mans reasons to keep his job1. Thinks he should skip
classes to finish hiswork2. Believes he can work and go to school3.
Doesnt want to have a lot of debt when hefinishes schoolConclusion:
I think he should quit his job becauseits not as important as his
education.EConclusion: I think he should keep his job becauseits
important to learn how to balance different partsof your life and
he needs the money.G1. accumulation2. journal3. shift4.
investments5. SociologyPage 128Step 1Step 3The conversation is
about investing money.A. The advantages of investing are that1. you
can save a lot of money2. its possible to earn more money3. you may
become more responsible withmoneyB. The disadvantages of investing
are that1. you cant take out money at any time2. banks may charge a
fee to take out moneyearly3. its possible to lose money if you
choose abad investmentConclusion: I think the student should keep
hermoney in the bank because its safer and easierto access.Page
129Step 4The conversation is about students investingmoney.
Investing can be good because you cansave your money easily. In
fact, you can also earnmore money quickly and become more
responsible with your money. Some disadvantagesare that you cant
get your money quickly if youneed it. The bank may charge you a fee
to take itout early. Also, if you choose a dangerous investment,
you could lose your money. I think the student should keep her
money inthe bank because its safer and easier to access.Then
shedoesnt have to worry about it.I think the student should invest
her moneybecause its worth the risk to earn lots of money. Ifshe
has lots of money her life will be easier.Page 1301. skip 2.
requirement 3. double4. boss 5. rarely 6. extremely7. continue 8.
member[ Unit 12 ]Page 131B1. I bought a new computer.2. It made me
feel bad because I didnt need toget a new computer.3. I did this
because my friend was talking abouthow great his new computer
was.Page 132A1. I saw an advertisement for a new kind oforange
juice.2. In the advertisement a famous singer sang anddanced to a
bottle of orange juice.3. I laughed at the advertisement.4. I did
not follow the advice of the advertisementbecause I do not like the
singer and do notwant to buy the orange
juice.IndependentCheck-upAdvantages Disadvantages Its a good way to
savemoney Can earn more money overtime Will become moreresponsible
with money Cant get money at any time Banks may charge a fee totake
out the money early Could lose money if youchoose a bad
investment46 | Answer Key |Answer KeyBParentsBest
friendPastorTeacherFavorite athleteGrandparentFavorite movie
starFavorite singerCWho? I talk to my brothers.How long? I start
making my decision two weeksbefore I must decide.What? I get the
best information from television.Why? I trust this information
because onTV they always have a very smartperson who gives advice
to a lot ofpeople.DHow long it takes How much it costsHow will it
help me? Will I really enjoy it?Would I rather do something else?
Can I do something else that is similar?Page 133FSample response
1Sample response 2G1. observe 2. vocabulary 3. overwhelm4. actions
5. attributePage 134Sample response 1Step 2Step 3I think that giant
posters are the most influential.This is because I observe these
everywhere. Thismakes me think about and look at the posters.Often
I give in because I have seen and thoughtabout it so much. It is
also influential because theyoften have famous and beautiful people
on it. I tryto have my actions be similar to those of famouspeople,
so I often do what they are doing on theposter. Posters are very
influential.Sample response 2Step 2Step 3I think that letters,
advertisements, etc. in themail are the most influential. This is
because Ioften get overwhelmed with things in my mailbox. Itcan
certainly be frustrating, but I think it is effective.It is also
influential because they use vocabularyin the letters that are
often attributed to beingsuccessful. I certainly want to be
successful so I doas they want. Things in the mail are very
influential.Page 135B1. Scientists thought that only humans could
useverbal communication.2. Scientists who disagreed began to study
thevervet monkey.IntegratedReason 1Observe them
everywhereSupportMakes me think about themOften give in because I
thought about it so much Conclusion: Posters are very
influentialReason 2Have famous and beautifulpeople on
themSupportWant to have same actions asfamous people so do what
theyare doing in the posterPostersReason 1Often get
overwhelmedSupportCan be frustrating, but effective Conclusion:
Things in the mail are very influentialReason 2Use vocabulary that
is attributed to successSupportWant to be successfulThings in the
mailReason 1Watch a lot of TVSupportAlways someone telling me to do
somethingDifficult to resist Conclusion: That is why I think TV is
most influentialReason 2Overwhelms meSupportEventually give in
because Ihear it so muchTVReason 1Act in same way as friends and
familySupportSpeak and use similar vocabulary Want to fit in
Conclusion: I certainly am influenced by people around meReason
2Observe others eating anddressing in certain waySupportThey want
to fit in as wellPeople around me| Answer Key | 473. I think the
scientists found out that there aremany different animals that use
verbal communication.Page 136AThe vervet monkey also uses verbal
communication.They live in Africa in small groups within asmall
amount of territory.They have many enemies.The vervet has a loud
oral shriek.Scientists analyzed the shrieks.They are used to
caution other vervets.Each shriek has an apparent meaning.One
shriek means there is an eagle.Another shriek means there is a
jaguar.It is important to run to the right place.Vervets have a
vocabulary of about ten words.It seems humans and vervets both use
verbalcommunication.B1. They learned that vervets also use verbal
communication. They use oral shrieks to communicate with each
other.2. They need to communicate because manyother animals in the
jungle want to eat them. Itis very dangerous for vervets.Page
137DThe lecture is about the vervet monkey.A. The vervet1. has many
enemies2. lives in small groups in the jungleB. Vervets make loud,
oral shrieksC. The shrieks are used to caution other vervets1. One
shriek means eagle2. Another shriek means jaguarD. The vervet must
run to the right place to besafeE. The vervet has a vocabulary of
about ten wordsConclusion: Humans and vervets both seem touse
verbal communication.F1. oral 2. evaluations 3. territory4. caution
5. apparentPage 138Step 1Vervets verbal communication is difficult
tounderstand.Many people do not hear any apparent difference in the
shrieks.Some scientists thought vervets did not talk toeach
other.Scientists used computers to analyze theshrieks.The shrieks
were different.They first learned that shrieks were a caution
totheir friends.Scientists put speakers in the jungles in bushesand
trees.They played the tapes and watched what thevervets
did.Scientists want to study other monkeys to see ifthey can
talk.Other monkeys live in large territories.Vervets are small,
smart, and live close together, so they are easy to
study.Scientists have learned a lot from vervets.Step 3The lecture
is about vervets verbal communication.A. Difficult to understand1.
Many people could not hear any differencein their shrieks.2.
Scientists did not think vervets could speakto each other.B. Used
Computers1. Computers analyzed the shrieks.2. Final evaluation
showed that the shriekswere different.C. Scientists studied the
meanings by1. Putting speakers in the jungle2. Watching to see what
the vervets didD. Studying1. Other monkeys are difficult to study
becausethey live in large areas.2. Vervets are easy to
study.Scientists have learned a lot from vervets.Page 139Step 4The
lecture is about vervets verbal communication. Vervets are
difficult to understand.Many people could not hear any difference
intheir shrieks. Some scientists didnt think that theycould talk.
The scientists used computers to analyzethe shrieks. They learned
the shrieks weredifferent. Scientists learned the meanings of
theshrieks by putting speakers in the jungle andwatching the
vervets. They want to study othermonkeys, but it is very difficult
to study thembecause they live in larger areas. However,vervets are
easy to study. They have taught scientists a lot.48 | Answer Key
|Answer KeyPage 1401. jungle 2. bushes 3. shriek4. meaning 5.
certainly 6. gave in7. fit in8. etc.[ Review 2 ]Page 141Sample
response 1Step 2Step 3I think it is best to attend university when
Igraduate high school. I would like to attend university because it
will give me a chance tomake new friends. I think this is the best
ideabecause I will get an education and I will havebetter job
opportunities when I graduate. Sample response 2Step 2Step 3I think
it is best to get a job when I graduate highschool. I would like to
get a job because it will allowme to work and I dont have to sit in
a classroom. Ithink this is the best idea because I will make
moneyand I dont have to go to school.Independent 1Check-upPage
142Step 2Sign LanguageUsed by adults and children who are deaf
orhard of hearingA language that uses hand motions and
bodylanguageDates back to the eighteenth centuryVaries between
countriesClasses are offered at universityPeople who study sign
language are usuallylooking for a career using sign languageA good
career is a translatorThe most common sign is I love youLibraries
and bookstores have great books forbeginnersPage 143Step 4The
passage and lecture are about sign language.A. Sign language1.
started in the eighteenth century in Europe2. is used by people who
are deaf or that arehard of hearingB. Universities offer classes if
there are enoughstudents who want to participateC. A career using
sign language is to become atranslatorD. The most common sign is I
love youE. Bookstores and libraries have books for beginners who
want to learn sign languageStep 5The passage and lecture are about
sign language. Sign language started in the eighteenthcentury in
Europe. It is used by people who aredeaf or hard of hearing. Often
universities offerclasses if there are enough students who want
toparticipate. Becoming a translator is a careeroption for someone
who wants to pursue sign language. The most common universal sign
insign language is for I love you. Bookstores andlibraries are
great places to find books for beginnerswho want to learn the
language.Integrated 1First reasonGet an educationLike toMake new
friendsConclusion: Attending university is betterSecond
ReasonBetter job opportunities whenfinishedFirst reasonMake
moneyLike toWork and not sit in classConclusion: Getting a job is
betterSecond ReasonDont have to go to schoolGo to universityGet a
job