BASIC PATTERN ENGLISH SENTENCES - WordPress.com · 6 Kata depan (prep) Di depan kata benda/dibendakan In, on, for, etc 7 Kata penghubungMenghubungkan dua kata, dua frasa, atau dua

BASIC PATTERN ENGLISH SENTENCES

Untuk memahami artinya1. S – KK – O – Ket2. S – to be –PP – Ket3. There – to be – S – Ket4. IT + something

a. It – to be – PP – S – Ketb. It – KKp – PP – S – Ketc. It – KK – O – S – Ket

1. S – KK – O – Ket1. S – KK – O – Ket

Some studentsSome students failed. failed. The children The children usuallyusually drink drink milkmilk.. He He liveslives at at 43 Green Street, London43 Green Street, London.. Smoking Smoking may causemay cause lung cancer. lung cancer.

2. S – to be –PP – Ket2. S – to be –PP – Ket

Jane Jane waswas in hospital in hospital last monthlast month I I amam a student a student of UIIof UII.. To change a habit To change a habit is notis not easy. easy. Polyester Polyester isis a silk like material. a silk like material.

3. There – to be – S – Ket3. There – to be – S – Ket

There There isis a sport hall a sport hall in the collegein the college There There areare some new books some new books on the on the

shelfshelf.. There There will bewill be a final exam a final exam at the end at the end

of this term.of this term.

4.a. It – to be – PP – S – 4.a. It – to be – PP – S – KetKet It is important to study history.It is important to study history. It is true that environment affects the It is true that environment affects the

learning process.learning process. It is no use trying to do that.It is no use trying to do that.

4.b. It – KKp – PP – S – 4.b. It – KKp – PP – S – KetKet

It seems necessary to review the It seems necessary to review the previous lessons.previous lessons.

It becomes clear that he is lying.It becomes clear that he is lying. It seems that the new approach will It seems that the new approach will

help to solve the problemshelp to solve the problems

4.c. It – KK – O – S – Ket4.c. It – KK – O – S – Ket

It needs a lot of money to build the It needs a lot of money to build the dam.dam.

It will take you ten minutes to get It will take you ten minutes to get there.there.

It seems that youth today expect It seems that youth today expect much but work a little.much but work a little.

KesimpulanKesimpulan Subyek/Obyek:Subyek/Obyek:

– Kata ganti, kata benda/kelompok kata benda, gerund, Kata ganti, kata benda/kelompok kata benda, gerund, to infinitive, WH-to infinitive dan sub-klosa bendato infinitive, WH-to infinitive dan sub-klosa benda

Predikat:Predikat:– Kata kerja I(+s/es), Kata Kerja II, to be , Kata kerja Kata kerja I(+s/es), Kata Kerja II, to be , Kata kerja

bantu (will, can, may, must, have, has, had)bantu (will, can, may, must, have, has, had) Pelengkap Predikat:Pelengkap Predikat:

– Kata sifat, Preposisi, dan yang sama subyekKata sifat, Preposisi, dan yang sama subyek Keterangan:Keterangan:

– Kata keterangan, kelompok preposisiKata keterangan, kelompok preposisi

Jenis Kata dan FungsinyaJenis Kata dan Fungsinya1 Kata Benda (k.b) Menyebut nama benda Cat, woman,

bat,movement2 Kata Ganti (k.g) Menggantikan benda They, she, it, he, we3 Kata Sifat (k.s) Menyebut sifat,

keadaan, rasa, menerangkan kata benda

Beautiful, delicious, sick

4 Kata Kerja (k.k) Nama perbuatan atau kejadian

Develop, die, erupt

5 Kata Keterangan (k.ket)

Tentang waktu, tempat, frekuensi, cara dsb

Tomorrow, here, always, often

6 Kata depan (prep)

Di depan kata benda/dibendakan

In, on, for, etc

7 Kata penghubung Menghubungkan dua kata, dua frasa, atau dua kalimat

And, but, because

8 Kata Bantu

a. Penunjuk benda

Terletak di muka kt benda

A, the, this, some, all

b. Kata bantu k.k Di muka kata kerja Will, can, be, have

c. Kata bantu penyangat

Di muka kata sifat atau keterangan

Very, so, rather, quite

Imbuhan yang menandai kata BendaImbuhan yang menandai kata Benda- ion Education, evaluation,

condition-ment Movement, placement,

environment-ness Happiness, business-nce Presence, difference,

importance-ity Ability, reality-cy Fluency, accuracy-ship Friendship, leadership

-er/-or Actor, writer, tutor

-nese Javanese, balinese, chinese

-ist Artist, biologist

-hood Childhood, brotherhood

-ism Capitalism, heroism

-dom Kingdom, freedom

-ogy/-ics Psychology, geology

Imbuhan yang biasanya menandai kata kerja

En- Enlarge, endanger-ize / -ise Visualize, practice-ed Directed, faced

Imbuhan yang biasanya menandai kata keterangan

- ly Slowly, accurately-ward Backward, upward

Imbuhan yang biasanya menandai kata sifat

-ive Native, creative-able / -ible Observable, portable

-ous Famous, dangerous

-ic Panic, historic

-ful/ -less Hopeful, painless

-ish Selfish, childish

-al Critical, equal, logical

-er/ -est Smaller, highest

Measurement StandardsMeasurement StandardsLaws to regulate measurement were originally developed Laws to regulate measurement were originally developed

to prevent fraud. However, units of measurement are to prevent fraud. However, units of measurement are now generally defined on a scientific basis, and are now generally defined on a scientific basis, and are established by international treaties. established by international treaties.

The definition or specification of precise standards of The definition or specification of precise standards of measurement involves two key features, which are measurement involves two key features, which are evident in the International System of Units (SI). evident in the International System of Units (SI). Specifically, in this system the definition of each of the Specifically, in this system the definition of each of the basebase units makes reference to specific empirical units makes reference to specific empirical conditions and, with the exception of the kilogram, also conditions and, with the exception of the kilogram, also to other quantitative attributes. Each to other quantitative attributes. Each derivedderived SI unit is SI unit is defined purely in terms of a relationship involving itself defined purely in terms of a relationship involving itself and other units; for example, the unit of velocity is 1 and other units; for example, the unit of velocity is 1 m/s. Due to the fact that derived units make reference m/s. Due to the fact that derived units make reference to base units, the specification of empirical conditions is to base units, the specification of empirical conditions is an implied component of the definition of all units.an implied component of the definition of all units.

Imperial systemImperial system Before SI units were widely adopted around the world, Before SI units were widely adopted around the world,

the British systems of English units and later Imperial the British systems of English units and later Imperial units were used in Britain, the Commonwealth and the units were used in Britain, the Commonwealth and the United States. The system came to be known as U.S. United States. The system came to be known as U.S. customary units in the United States and is still in use customary units in the United States and is still in use there and in a few Caribbean countries. These various there and in a few Caribbean countries. These various systems of measurement have at times been called systems of measurement have at times been called foot-foot-pound-secondpound-second systems after the Imperial units for systems after the Imperial units for distance, weight and time. Many Imperial units remain in distance, weight and time. Many Imperial units remain in use in Britain despite the fact that it has officially use in Britain despite the fact that it has officially switched to the SI system. Road signs are still in miles, switched to the SI system. Road signs are still in miles, yards, miles per hour, and so on, people tend to yards, miles per hour, and so on, people tend to measure their own height in feet and inches and beer is measure their own height in feet and inches and beer is sold in pints, to give just a few examples. Similarly, the sold in pints, to give just a few examples. Similarly, the imperial gallon is used in many countries that are imperial gallon is used in many countries that are considered metricated at gas/petrol stations, an example considered metricated at gas/petrol stations, an example being the United Arab Emirates.being the United Arab Emirates.

Take home examTake home exam Metric systemMetric system The metric system is a decimalised system of The metric system is a decimalised system of

measurement based on the metre and the gram. measurement based on the metre and the gram. It exists in several variations, with different It exists in several variations, with different choices of base units, though these do not affect choices of base units, though these do not affect its day-to-day use. Since the 1960s the its day-to-day use. Since the 1960s the International System of Units (SI), explained International System of Units (SI), explained further below, is the internationally recognized further below, is the internationally recognized standard metric system. Metric units of mass, standard metric system. Metric units of mass, length, and electricity are widely used around length, and electricity are widely used around the world for both everyday and scientific the world for both everyday and scientific purposes. The main advantage of the metric purposes. The main advantage of the metric system is that it has a single base unit for each system is that it has a single base unit for each physical quantity. All other units are powers of physical quantity. All other units are powers of ten or multiples of ten of this base unit. ten or multiples of ten of this base unit.

Unit conversions are always simple because they Unit conversions are always simple because they will be in the ratio of ten, one hundred, one will be in the ratio of ten, one hundred, one thousand, etc. All lengths and distances, for thousand, etc. All lengths and distances, for example, are measured in meters, or example, are measured in meters, or thousandths of a metre (millimeters), or thousandths of a metre (millimeters), or thousands of meters (kilometres), and so on. thousands of meters (kilometres), and so on. There is no profusion of different units with There is no profusion of different units with different conversion factors as in the Imperial different conversion factors as in the Imperial system (e.g. inches, feet, yards, fathoms, rods). system (e.g. inches, feet, yards, fathoms, rods). Multiples and submultiples are related to the Multiples and submultiples are related to the fundamental unit by factors of powers of ten, so fundamental unit by factors of powers of ten, so that one can convert by simply moving the that one can convert by simply moving the decimal place: 1.234 metres is 1234 millimetres decimal place: 1.234 metres is 1234 millimetres or 0.001234 kilometres. The use of fractions, or 0.001234 kilometres. The use of fractions, such as 2/5 of a meter, is not prohibited, but such as 2/5 of a meter, is not prohibited, but uncommon.uncommon.