Top Banner
Basic ECG Interpretation Oleh : Ns. Yudi Elyas S.Kep
70

Basic ECG Interpretation

Mar 21, 2023

Download

Documents

Khang Minh
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Basic ECG Interpretation

Basic ECG Interpretation

Oleh : Ns. Yudi Elyas S.Kep

Page 2: Basic ECG Interpretation

Curiculum Vitae

Nama

NIRA

Lama Bekerja

Riwayat

Jabatan

: Ns. Yudi Elyas, S.Kep

: 31730118302

: 18 Tahun

: 1. Ka. Ruang ICU bedah Jantung PJT RSCM

2. Supv. ICCU,ICU bedah jantung, RR PJT RSCM

: PJ Pelayanan Ruang Intensif RSCM Jakarta

: 081316006831 / @YUDI ELYAS

Jabatan Saat ini

Tlp / Instagram

Pendidikan :

• Ners Keperawatan FIK UI

• Pendidikan ICU Bedah Jantung (CCNP) Institute Jantung Negara (IJN) Malaysia

• Mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Keperawatan (S2) FIK UI, Peminatan Sp.KMB

Pelatihan :

• Kardiologi Dasar

• Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

• BLS & ACLS AHA 2015

• TOT BLS & ACLS AHA

• Asesor Keperawatan & TOT

Keperawatan

Trainer :

• BLS & ACLS Certified by AHA

• Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support

(BTCLS)

• Pelatihan ICU (RSCM & HIPERCCI)

• Pelatihan Code Blue system di RS

• Pelatihan Interpretasi EKG

• Seminar & Workshop Keperawatan

Organisasi :

• PPNI

• HIPERCCI DKI (Pengurus)

• INKAVIN (Anggota)

• Provider BTCLS

Page 3: Basic ECG Interpretation

OPERASI BEDAH JANTUNG

Page 4: Basic ECG Interpretation

SISTIM KONDUKSI JANTUNG

60-100 BPM

40-60 BPM

20-40 BPM

Page 5: Basic ECG Interpretation

BELAJAR GELOMBANG

Page 6: Basic ECG Interpretation

KERTAS EKG

• Garis Horisontal : 1 mm (1kotak kecil) = 0,04 detik

• Garis Vertikal : 1 mm (1kotak kecil) = 0,1 mVolt

Page 7: Basic ECG Interpretation

Belajar Nilai Normal Gelombang EKG

L : 0.12 dtkT : 0,3 mv

QRS : L : 0.06-0.12 dtk( 1.5-3 kotak kcl )

Q : < 1/3 R

PR Interval :0.12-0.2 dtk

0.4 dtk(10 Kotak kecil)

ST : Isoelektris

Q : 4-5 kotak kcl

Page 8: Basic ECG Interpretation

Belajar Nilai Normal Gelombang EKG

3 kotak

3 kotak

5 Kotak5 Kotak

Page 9: Basic ECG Interpretation

Sinus Rhythm

Page 10: Basic ECG Interpretation

• Rhythm / IramaR

• RateR

• AxisA

• HyperthrophyH

• IschemiaI

• InfarcI

INTERPRETASI EKG

Page 11: Basic ECG Interpretation

SIMULASI BASIC ECG INTERPRETATION 1 LEAD

TAHAP I

Page 12: Basic ECG Interpretation

1. Irama :

2. Frekuensi Jantung (HR) :

3. Gel.P :

4. Gel. PR Interval :

5. Gel.QRS :

6. Interpretasi :

LANGKAH - LANGKAH

Page 13: Basic ECG Interpretation

1. MENENTUKAN IRAMA JANTUNG

Tentukan denyut jantung berirama teratur atau tidak

Tentukan gelombang P normal atau tidak

Tentukan interval PR normal atau tidak

Tentukan gelombang QRS normal atau tidak

Page 14: Basic ECG Interpretation

2 MENENTUKAN RATE

• Tentukan berapa frekwensi jantung ( HR )

300Jumlah kotak besar antara R – R

1500Jumlah kotak kecil antara R - R

• Ambil EKG strip sepanjang 6 detik, hitung jumlah QRS dan kalikan 10. • Atau ambil EKG 12 detik, hitung jumlah QRS dan kalikan dengan 5.

Page 15: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 16: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 17: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 18: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 19: Basic ECG Interpretation

JUNCTIONAL TACHYCARDIA

Page 20: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 21: Basic ECG Interpretation

VENTRIKULAR TAKIKARDIA

Page 22: Basic ECG Interpretation

VENTRIKULAR FIBRILASI

Page 23: Basic ECG Interpretation

ASISTOLE

Page 24: Basic ECG Interpretation

SIMULASI BASIC ECG INTERPRETATION 1 LEAD

TAHAP II

Page 25: Basic ECG Interpretation

1. Gangguan pembentukan impuls

2. Gangguan penghantaran impuls

ARHYTMIA

Page 26: Basic ECG Interpretation

JENIS – JENIS ARITMIA GANGGUAN PEMBENTUKAN IMPULS

SINUS TAKIKARDI

SINUS BRADIKARDI

SINUS ARITMIA

SINUS ARREST

SA NODE RHYTHM

Ciri :Gel.P : Ada & NormalGel. QRS : Ada & Normal (QRS Sempit)

Page 27: Basic ECG Interpretation

WANDERING ATRIAL PACEMAKER (WAP)PREMATUR ATRIAL

CONTRACTION (PAC)

ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA

SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDI (SVT)

ATRIAL RHYTHM

ATRIAL FLUTTER

ATRIAL FIBRILASI (AF)

Ciri :Gel.P : Ada & Tidak NormalGel. QRS : Ada & Normal (QRS Sempit)

Page 28: Basic ECG Interpretation

JUNCTIONAL RHYTHM

JUNCTIONAL TACHYCARDI

ACCELERATED JUNCTIONAL RHYTHM

PREMATUR JUNCTIONAL TACHYCARDI

AV NODE RHYTHM

JUNCTIONAL ESCAPE BEAT

Ciri :Gel.P : Tdk ada atau TerbalikGel. QRS : Ada & Normal

Page 29: Basic ECG Interpretation

IDIOVENTRICULAR RHYTHM

ACCELERATED IDIOVENTRICULAR RHYTHMPREMATURE VENTRICULAR

CONTRACTION (PVC)

PVC BIGEMINY

VENTRICULAR

ARRHYTHMIA

PVC TRIGEMINY

VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDI

VENTRICULAR FIBRILASICiri :

Gel.P : Tdk adaGel. QRS : Tdk Normal (QRS lebar)

Page 30: Basic ECG Interpretation

JENIS – JENIS ARITMIA GANGGUAN HANTARAN IMPULS

AV BLOCK DERAJAT 1

SA BLOCK

AV BLOCK DERAJAT 2Type 1 & Type 2

AV BLOCK DERAJAT 3

Impuls yang berasal dari Inter Ventrikuler RBBB ( Right Bundle Branch Block ) LBBB ( Left Bundle Branch Block )

- LPHB ( Left Posterior Hemi Block )- LAHB ( Left Anterior Hemi Block )

Bifasikuler Block Trifasikuler Block

Page 31: Basic ECG Interpretation

ECG STRIPS

Page 32: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 33: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 34: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 35: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 36: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 37: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 38: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 39: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHMSINUS RHYTHM

Page 40: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 41: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 42: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 43: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 44: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 45: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 46: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 47: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 48: Basic ECG Interpretation

PVC’S

Page 49: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 50: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 51: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 52: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 53: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 54: Basic ECG Interpretation

BLOCK RYTHM

Page 55: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 56: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 57: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 58: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 59: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 60: Basic ECG Interpretation

SINUS RHYTHM

Page 61: Basic ECG Interpretation

61

Page 62: Basic ECG Interpretation

13-Nov-21 62

Page 63: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 64: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 65: Basic ECG Interpretation

PACEMAKER RHYTHM

Page 66: Basic ECG Interpretation

PACEMAKER RHYTHM

Page 67: Basic ECG Interpretation

PACEMAKER RHYTHM

Page 68: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 69: Basic ECG Interpretation
Page 70: Basic ECG Interpretation

TERIMAKASIH

Email : yudielyas @gmail.comHP : 081316006831

IG : YUDI ELYAS