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Barclays AS6911 US Tuesday Call JM 9 Jul 13

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  • 7/27/2019 Barclays AS6911 US Tuesday Call JM 9 Jul 13

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    Barclays Tuesday Credit CallNo Independence from Rates

    Please see analyst certifications and important disclosures starting after slide 15.

    Jeffrey Meli

    Jigar Patel

    Alex Gennis

    July 9, 2013

  • 7/27/2019 Barclays AS6911 US Tuesday Call JM 9 Jul 13

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    1

    Agenda

    Conference Call Information

    Tuesday, 7:45am (EDT)

    Conference ID: 77122048

    Dial-in: +1-866-394-9718+1-706-634-9973

    Replay: Live.barcap.com

    Credit Conference Calls

    Credit Strategy

    Jeffrey Melis Piece

    Other Speakers

    Corporate Bonds/CDS Trading

    Finbar Cooke European Bank CDS

    Ryan Johnstin Financials Cash

    Yoni Gorelov Yankee Credit

    Yana Bouchkanets Barclays Live

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    ___________________________Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Research

    CDX IG OTR (bp)

    CDX HY OTR ($) US HY Index OAS and YTW

    US Corporate Index OAS and YTW

    2.5

    2.7

    2.9

    3.1

    3.3

    3.5

    Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Ju l-13

    125

    130

    135

    140

    145

    150

    155

    US IG Corp YTW (rhs, %) US IG Corp OAS (lhs, bp)

    4.9

    5.4

    5.9

    6.4

    6.9

    7.4

    Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Ju l-13

    400

    420

    440

    460

    480

    500

    520

    US HY Corp YTW (rhs, %) US HY Corp OAS (lhs, bp)

    OAS YTW

    Last 2wks: -1bp +13bp

    YTD: +7bp +79bp

    OAS YTW

    Last 2wks: -10bp +5bp

    YTD: -35bp +54bp

    After hitting new YTD wides/lows on June 24, IG and HY CDX have ralliedsharply over the past two weeks. Cash spreads are also modestly tighter overthe same period

    69

    74

    79

    84

    89

    94

    99

    Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Ju l-13

    Chg from 6/21 7/5: -8bpYesterday (7/8): -4bp

    100

    101

    102

    103104

    105

    106

    107

    108

    Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul -13

    Chg from 6/21 7/5: Price +$1.30; Spread -31bpYesterday (7/8): Price +$1.00; Spread -22bp

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    3

    0k

    50k

    100k

    150k

    200k

    250k

    300k

    350k

    Jan-11 Jun-11 Nov-11 Apr-12 Sep-12 Feb-13

    Latest Survey 6 Month Rolling Average

    The main news on the macro front was Fridays better-than-expected payrollsreport. Treasury yields spiked, and CDX spreads widened in reaction.However, CDX managed to retrace all of the widening by yesterdays close

    ___________________________Source: BLS, Bloomberg, Barclays Research

    Change in Nonfarm Payrolls (m/m, sa)

    CDX IG and HY Intraday (Jul 5 8, bp) S&P 500 Futures Intraday (Jul 5 8)

    10y Treasury Yield Intraday (Jul 5 8, %)Job creation exceededestimates for the third

    consecutive month

    2.55

    2.60

    2.65

    2.70

    2.75

    Jul-0507:00

    Jul-0510:00

    Jul-0513:00

    Jul-0516:00

    Jul-0809:30

    Jul-0812:30

    Jul-0815:30

    Payroll announcement

    410

    415

    420

    425

    430

    435

    82

    83

    8485

    86

    87

    88

    89

    Jul-0507:00

    Jul-0510:00

    Jul-0513:00

    Jul-0809:15

    Jul-0812:15

    Jul-0815:15

    CDX IG (rhs) CDX HY

    10y yields rose 23bp on Friday,but declined 10bp yesterday

    CDX indices managed toretrace Fridays move wider

    1,610

    1,615

    1,620

    1,625

    1,630

    1,635

    1,640

    Jul-0507:00

    Jul-0510:00

    Jul-0513:00

    Jul-0516:00

    Jul-0809:45

    Jul-0812:45

    Jul-0815:45

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    So far, despite a significant selloff in fixed-income markets, there has beenlittle evidence of a great rotation away from credit and into equities, as theselloff and fund outflows have occurred across most risky assets

    Equity Markets May-June Peak to Trough (%)Mutual Fund Flows ($bn)*

    ___________________________*Note: Monthly and weekly reporters including ETFs.Source: Lipper/Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Barclays Research

    (15)

    (10)

    (5)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    1-May 22-May 12-Jun 3-Jul

    Equit ies IG Bonds HY Bonds

    but, more recently,outflows occurred

    across risky assets

    Credit May-June Peak to Trough Spd Moves (bp)

    -25%

    -20%

    -15%

    -10%

    -5%

    0%

    S&P 500 Nasdaq Eurostoxx EEM Nikkei

    02040

    6080

    100120

    140160180

    CDX.IG US

    Corp

    OAS

    CDX.HY US HY

    OAS

    iTraxx

    Main

    Euro

    Corp

    OAS

    iTraxx

    Xover

    PE HY

    OAS

    Initially, equity fundssaw inflows despiteoutflows from fixed

    income funds

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    5

    HY Corp

    BondsCash & Other

    Munis

    IG Corp

    Bonds

    Mortgage

    Treasuries

    R2 = 50%

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Fund Flows ($bn)

    The recent volatility in credit markets has drawn additional scrutiny to fundflows. While HY flows appear to have value as a contemporaneous indicatorof returns, the utility of IG fund flow data is limited

    ___________________________1. Regressions based on weekly flows and returns (Wednesday to Wednesday periods) for the past 52 weeks. Flows are for weekly-only reporters including ETFs.2. Weekly-only reporters including ETFsSource: Lipper / Thomson Reuters, Barclays Research

    US HY Flows vs US HY Index Total Returns1 Assets of Lipper Corp IG Fund Category2

    Limited Information Contained in IG Fund FlowsUS IG Flows vs US Corp Index Excess Returns1

    Most IG assets withinmutual funds are in

    total return/agg funds

    rather than dedicatedIG corporate bondfunds

    Total Returns (%)

    R

    2

    = 6%

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

    Fund Flows ($bn)

    Excess Returns (%) While HY fund flows are important to understanding prices moves in

    HY credit, in our view, IG fund flows are less useful for understanding

    spread moves in the IG market

    There is a fairly strong contemporaneous relationship between HY

    fund flows and HY returns, but almost no relationship between IG

    flows and IG returns

    Fund flows are less meaningful for the IG market because retail

    investors are a smaller part of the buyer base in IG than in HY and

    because most IG mutual fund assets are in total return/agg funds rather

    than dedicated IG corporate bond funds. In fact, only 35% of the main

    IG corporate bond fund Lipper category is IG corporate bonds

    (35%)

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    We expect spreads to tighten in the near term once interest rates stabilizeand fund outflows abate. However, in the longer term, we are mindful of therisk of QE withdrawal without accompanying improvements in economic data

    ___________________________Source: Barclays Research

    Volatility Spiked When Fed Was Not in the Market

    Near-Term View

    Medium- to Longer-Term View

    In the medium to longer term, however, we will continue to closely

    monitor commentary from the Fed and changes in underlying

    economic data

    While we expect the pace of removal of Fed stimulus to be linked to

    the pace of the economic recovery, we are mindful of the risk that

    QE is withdrawn without significant improvement in economic

    data

    A scenario in which the Fed withdraws stimulus but economic data

    remain weak exposes the market to an external risk flare-up that could

    lead to a spike in volatility similar to selloffs in the spring/summer 2010

    and summer 2011, when the Fed withdrew stimulus

    We continue to believe that credit spreads are likely to retrace the

    recent widening once rates stabilize, as the asset class becomes

    more attractive at higher yield levels and fund outflows abate

    In fact, high yield flows have turned positive recently and spreads

    have already moved away from their recent wides

    As a result, certain parts of the market that have lagged present buying

    opportunities, in our view

    In HY, short-duration bonds have underperformed andnow appear attractive. In IG, we maintain our constructive

    view on financials, which have also lagged

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    Sep-08 Jun-09 Mar-10 Dec-10 Sep-11 Jun-12 Mar-13

    Fed Not in the Market Credit Index OAS (bp, lhs)

    VIX Index (rhs)

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    125

    130

    135

    140

    145

    150

    155

    160

    165

    2-Jan 31-Jan 1-Mar 29-Mar 26-Apr 24-May 24-Jun

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Diff (rhs) Fins Non-Fins

    Not surprisingly, banks, which have been higher beta over the past severalyears, underperformed in the recent selloff. We remain positive on the sectorand would use the recent selloff as an opportunity to increase exposure

    ___________________________Source: Barclays Research

    US Corporate Index: Fins vs Non-Fins (OAS, bp) 5y Bank CDS minus 5y CDX.IG Spread (bp)

    The financial-industrial basis haswidened during the recent selloff,

    after compressing to zero earlierin the year

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2-Jan 30-Jan 27-Feb 27-Mar 24-Apr 22-May 19-Jun

    BAC C GS JPM MS WFC

    CDS spreads of U.S. banks haveunderperformed the CDX index

    recently, with MS and GSlagging the most

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    The sector continues to be in the spotlight as the TBTF1 debate intensifies.While estimates of the TBTF subsidy vary wildly, we believe the higherestimates apply too large a spread subsidy to too broad a borrowing base

    Most of a Large Banks Liabilities Would NotReflect TBTF Perceptions

    Some Liabilities Clearly Do Not Benefit

    Subsidy Estimates Vary Wildly: $0-83bn News outlets and academics have estimated that the SIFIs

    benefit from an aggregate subsidy as great as $83bn per year2

    We believe these estimates apply too large a spread

    subsidy to too broad a borrowing base

    Others have argued that the big banks borrow no cheaper than

    they would on a standalone basis and, consequently, that there

    is no subsidy

    We believe these estimates do not appropriately account

    for business model and risk differences between regional

    and money center banks

    ___________________________1. Too-big-to-fa il 2. Why Should Taxpayers Give Big Banks $83 Billion a Year? Bloomberg View. February 20, 2013.Note: For details, please see TBTF: The $83bn Question, July 1, 2013.Source: Company reports, SNL, Barclays Research

    Repo funding (~10%) repo rates approach govt funding rates and are

    primarily based on the quality of the collateral, rather than the borrower

    Trading liabilities (~5%) similar to repo, have costs more related to the

    underlying securities than the credit quality of the bank

    Other category - primarily consists of timing differences and customerpayables, which do not bear credit-sensitive interest

    Only a subset of wholesale debt would fall within the scope of TBTF -

    senior unsecured debt, commercial paper, sub debt, and trust preferred

    securities, which togetherrepresent $1.2trn in debt, or ~ 13% of these

    six banks total assets

    50% 50%

    8%

    50%

    10%

    70%

    11% 12%

    18%

    10%

    20%

    3%

    6% 6%

    16%

    5%

    16%

    2%15% 15%

    25%

    17%

    23%

    10%

    11% 10%

    8%

    9%

    9%

    11%

    6% 7%

    26%

    8%

    22%

    4%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    BAC C GS JPM MS WFC

    Deposits Repo Trading Liab Whsale Debt Equity Other

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    Deposits: Unlikely to be Cheaper Due to TBTF

    Resolutions to Protect Uninsured Deposits (05-)

    Cum. Chg in Acct Bal >250k since 4Q11 (%)1

    -5%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13

    Moneycenters All Others

    Uninsured depositors haveappeared largely indifferent

    to a banks size

    94% 87% 88% 86%100%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    >$0.5bn $0.5-1bn $1-10bn $10-100bn >$100bn

    Uninsured Deposits Protected Uninsured Deposits Not Protected

    While the impact of TBTF status on deposits is less clear, we believe they areunlikely to be any cheaper because of TBTF

    *OnlyWash.Mutual

    At $4.4trn, deposits represent the largest single liability on

    the money center banks aggregate balance sheet

    Deposit balance naturally divides into two distinct categories:

    Insured Deposits: with insured deposits, depositors

    have little incentive to consider the credit quality of their

    banks

    Uninsured Deposits: these deposits could display

    some credit sensitivity; however, in practice, they have

    shown little sensitivity to a banks systemic importance

    When the FDICs expanded Transaction Account Guarantee

    (TAG) expired at the end of 2012, money-center banks

    experienced a 1% decline in previously guaranteed account

    balances the opposite of what we would expect if TBTF were a

    major depositor consideration

    Even if an uninsured depositor were to leave funds at a failing

    bank, developments in bank resolution practices minimize thechance of experiencing a loss

    Collectively, this very low likelihood of bearing a loss

    explains uninsured depositors minimal credit sensitivity

    ___________________________1. The All Others category excludes the three major trust banks (BK, STT, and NTRS), as these banks have experienced much more volatile deposit flows over the past two years than either the

    money centers or the other regional banks.Note: For details, please see TBTF: The $83bn Question, July 1, 2013.Source: FDIC, Barclays Research

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    On the low end, those estimating no TBTF subsidy have focused on bondmarket funding costs, where a comparison of credit spreads shows no benefitto size. However, we believe this type of analysis oversimplifies the issue

    10y IG Bank Holdco OAS vs Total Assets1 10y IG Bank HoldCo OAS vs Composite Rating2

    R = 0.0084

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500

    OAS

    Asset Size ($bn)

    Small Regional Money Center

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    OAS

    Composite Standalone Ratings

    Money Center Regional Small

    AA- A+ A A- BBB+ BBB BBB- BB+

    *Bubble size denotes total assets

    ___________________________1. Asset size as of 1Q13.2. Composite rating reflects median of Moodys, S&P, and Fitch senior holding company issuer ratings.Note: For details, please see TBTF: The $83bn Question, July 1, 2013.Source: Barclays Research

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    A simple spread comparison is incorrect because the largest banks differ intheir business mix from regional banks and from each other

    Money Center vs Regional Banks

    Retail Banking CommercialBanking

    Credit Cards Trade Finance Debt & EquityCapital Markets

    SecuritiesTrading

    AssetManagement

    Money Center Banks Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

    Regional Banks Yes Yes Sometimes Sometimes Minimal Minimal Sometimes

    80% 76%

    22%

    70%

    32%

    84%

    20% 24%

    78%

    30%

    68%

    6%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Bank of America(BAC)

    Citigroup Inc. ( C ) Goldman Sachs (GS) JPMorgan Chase(JPM)

    Morgan Stanley (MS) Wells Fargo &Company (WFC)

    Retail & Commercial Banking Investment Banking

    Money Center Banks Risk-Weighted Asset Mix1

    ___________________________1. Risk-weighted assets as of 1Q13.Note: For details, please see TBTF: The $83bn Question, July 1, 2013.Source: Company reports, SNL, Barclays Research

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    + 24bp+ 13bp

    - 7bp

    - 6bp

    + 11bp

    -15bp

    100

    150

    200

    250

    BAC C GS JPM MS WFC

    OAS

    Actual 10y Spread Predicted 10y Spread

    Instead, comparing each banks credit spread to a weighted-average spreadcorresponding to its asset mix better addresses the money center risk profile.Utilizing such a framework, we estimate an annual subsidy of $2-6bn

    BAC CGS

    JPM

    MS

    WFC100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    OAS

    Est. Investment Banking RWAs % Total RWAs

    Bank Credit Spreads vs Risk-Weighted Asset Mix1

    A simple analysis suggests a subsidy of9-32bp for four of the six largest banks

    A more refined analysis suggests asubsidy of 5-15bp for only three banks

    Average Spread for Pure Investment Banks

    Average Spread for Pure Retail & Commercial Banks

    $2-6 Billion Annual SubsidyRefined RWA Analysis

    ___________________________1. Retail & commercial bank average includes COF, PNC, USB, and FITB. Investment bank average includes JEF, LAZ, and RJF.Note: RWA breakdown as of 1Q13. For details, please see TBTF: The $83bn Question, July 1, 2013.Source: Barclays Research

    15-50bp x $1.2 trillion of credit-sensitive debt of six

    banks = $2-6 billion

    Even this estimate may be too high

    Money center bank debt is far more liquid

    Money center banks average Tier 1 Common Ratio is

    9.14% compared with 8.26% for a sample of large

    regionals1

    Low-risk businesses, such as asset management and

    trust/custodial, are not considered

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    Our recent institutional investor survey confirmed that the perception of TBTFis widespread and that regulators have much work to do in improving thecredibility of their new resolution powers

    Investor Survey: TBTF Subsidy Estimate

    Subsidy Size is Not ConstantInvestor Survey: Likelihood of Bailout

    Investor Survey: Likelihood of Bail-Out

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    No SpreadSubsidy

    1-25 bp 26-50 bp 51-100 bp Over 100 bp

    Because the 6 largest U.S. banks might be bailed out in afuture crisis, the market-demanded spread for senior U.S.

    SIFI credit is __ bp lower than it would be otherwise.

    0%10%20%30%40%50%60%

    Multiple US SIFIs willface a connected

    succession of stand-alone failures

    A single US SIFI willface an idiosyncratic

    stand-alone failure

    A US SIFI failure isunlikely in the next 20

    years

    Over the next 20 years it is likely ( > 50% chance ) that:

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    No, some form of bail-out would instead take

    place

    Yes, but only if oneSIFI were to fail on an

    idiosyncratic basis

    Yes, even if multipleSIFIs failed inrelatively quick

    succession

    Assuming a SIFI fails in the next 10 years, do you believeOrderly Liquidation Authority (OLA) would be used to

    resolve the entity?

    While the TBTF subsidy is real, its small size suggests

    only modest power to alter risk-taking behavior

    Subsidy is likely to change with perceived broad

    market risk

    Subsidy could be large during times of

    uncertainty unless regulators address

    outstanding concerns

    ___________________________Note: For details, please see TBTF: The $83bn Question, July 1, 2013.Source: Barclays Research

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    In Summary

    Credit spreads rallied over the past two weeks, with CDX outperforming. So far,despite the sharp selloff in fixed income since the May tights, there has been little

    evidence of a great rotation away from credit and into equities

    In the near term, we remain positive on credit and expect spreads to tighten once

    rates stabilize. However, in the medium-to-longer term, we will continue to closely

    monitor commentary from the Fed and changes in underlying data, being mindful of

    the risk that QE is withdrawn without significant improvement in economic data

    The banking sector remains in focus as the TBTF debate has intensified. Estimates

    of the TBTF subsidy vary wildly, ranging from $0 to $83bn. The high-end estimates

    apply a subsidy to too broad a borrowing base, while the low-end estimates ignore

    differences in business mix

    Our RWA-based approach estimates an annual subsidy of $2-6bn. But perhaps more

    importantly, our recent investor survey confirmed that the perception of TBTF is

    widespread and that regulators have much work to do to dispel the notion of TBTF

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    Tip of the Week: Access your TSP folder in CHART

    With the launch of the cross-asset charting and curve analysis toolChart, Time Series Plotter will be retired in the near future. We are

    mindful that the Time Series Plotter is still widely used, and we want to

    ensure a smooth transition to Chart. Please review these simple stepsthat will allow you to move all saved TSP plots to Chart.

    1. Make sure your "Settings" are set up properly:

    When you open CHART, click "Settings" on the top grey menu bar.From the menu, you will see Show open TSP menu with a box. Please

    make sure this box is checked and click Save

    2. Go to "File," then "Open TSP"Once your settings are changed, your "File" menu will show "Open

    TSP". Select "Open TSP" to access to your saved TSP folder. You should

    see your saved TSP plots in the folder.

    3. Save your TSP Plots in CHART

    Once you have opened the TSP plot in CHART, you must "Save As" in

    CHART to access the plot after TSP retirement and to add the plot to

    your CHART Batch reports.

    Barclays Live Sales: Americas

    Yana Bouchkanets

    +1 212 526 5537

    [email protected]

    Julia Brezing

    +1 212 412 2539

    [email protected]

    Jim Martin

    +1 212 412 7619

    [email protected]

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    Analysts Certifications and Important Disclosures

    Analyst Certification(s)We, Jeffrey Meli, Jigar Patel and Alex Gennis, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect ourpersonal views about any or all of the subject securities or issuers referred to in this research report and (2) no part of our compensationwas, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.

    Important Disclosures:Barclays Research is a part of the Corporate and Investment Banking division of Barclays Bank PLC and its affiliates (collectively and eachindividually, "Barclays"). For current important disclosures regarding companies that are the subject of this research report, please send awritten request to: Barclays Research Compliance, 745 Seventh Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10019 or refer tohttp://publicresearch.barclays.com or call 212-526-1072.

    Barclays Capital Inc. and/or one of its affiliates does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result,investors should be aware that Barclays may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Barclays Capital Inc.

    and/or one of its affiliates regularly trades, generally deals as principal and generally provides liquidity (as market maker or otherwise) in thedebt securities that are the subject of this research report (and related derivatives thereof). Barclays trading desks may have either a longand / or short position in such securities, other financial instruments and / or derivatives, which may pose a conflict with the interests ofinvesting customers. Where permitted and subject to appropriate information barrier restrictions, Barclays fixed income research analystsregularly interact with its trading desk personnel regarding current market conditions and prices. Barclays fixed income research analystsreceive compensation based on various factors including, but not limited to, the quality of their work, the overall performance of the firm(including the profitability of the investment banking department), the profitability and revenues of the Fixed Income, Currencies andCommodities Division and the potential interest of the firms investing clients in research with respect to the asset class covered by theanalyst. To the extent that any historical pricing information was obtained from Barclays trading desks, the firm makes no representationthat it is accurate or complete. All levels, prices and spreads are historical and do not represent current market levels, prices or spreads,some or all of which may have changed since the publication of this document. Barclays produces various types of research including, butnot limited to, fundamental analysis, equity-linked analysis, quantitative analysis, and trade ideas. Recommendations contained in one typeof research may differ from recommendations contained in other types of research, whether as a result of differing time horizons,methodologies, or otherwise. Unless otherwise indicated, Barclays trade ideas are provided as of the date of this report and are subject tochange without notice due to changes in prices. In order to access Barclays Statement regarding Research Dissemination Policies andProcedures, please refer to https://live.barcap.com/publiccp/RSR/nyfipubs/disclaimer/disclaimer-research-dissemination.html.

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    Disclaimer

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    Disclaimer (contd)

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