26/10/17 1 International Cotton Advisory Committee Research Associates Program 2017 A.M.SAIFUL HASSAN DEPUTY SECRETARY ss Ministry of Textile’s & Jute BANGLADESH COTTON: CURRENT SCENARIO • 2nd largest apparel producer in the world • 2nd largest cotton fibre consumer in the world • Highest Raw cotton importer in the world • Fibre Imports from-India, Uzbekistan, USA, other CIS and some African countries • 31.50 billion US dollar business in 2016 • 50 billion dollar in Vision 2021 COTTON SECTOR IN BANGLADESH A. READYM ADE GARME NTS Garments unit 5000 Total Work Force 5 million B. TEXTILE Knit wear industries 2000 Weaving mills 1343 Hand loom 300000 C. SPINNING Spinning mill 425 D. GINNING Ginning Centres Private-20, CDB-12 Saw ginning 104 Roller ginning 25 E. OIL EXTRACTION Crude oil expeller 15 Oil refinery 01 COTTON SUPPLY CHAIN COTTON IMPORT 50% 18% 13% 6% 3% 10% INDIA AFRICA UZBEKISTAN CIS USA OTHER q TEXTILE SECTOR Ø80% of the country’s export earnings Ø7,000 factories ØContributes 23% of GDP ØEmploy 5.1 million workers Ø6 million bales of cotton requires annually ØSustainability depends on supply of cotton (Social System Study, 2016,33: 109-139) q Local supply of Cotton Ø152000 bale of lint Ø42000 ha in 2015-2016 ØCotton Development Board targeted to meet 10% of local demand ØSuitable land in plain areas is used for food production ØExpansion of cotton area is Govt. Policy Sustainability of Textile Sector
4
Embed
Bangladesh - ICAC.ORG - Home 2 Textile sector-Vision 20-21 • Cotton Research under CDB 50 Billion RMG business • Bangladesh became the highest cotton raw cotton importer of the
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
26/10/17
1
International Cotton Advisory Committee Research Associates Program 2017
A.M.SAIFUL HASSAN DEPUTY SECRETARY ss
Ministry of Textile’s & Jute
BANGLADESHCOTTON:CURRENTSCENARIO
• 2nd largest apparel producer in the world
• 2nd largest cotton fibre consumer in the world
• Highest Raw cotton importer in the world
• Fibre Imports from-India, Uzbekistan, USA, other CIS and some African countries
q TEXTILE SECTOR Ø 80% of the country’s export earnings Ø 7,000 factories Ø Contributes 23% of GDP Ø Employ 5.1 million workers Ø 6 million bales of cotton requires annually Ø Sustainability depends on supply of cotton
(Social System Study, 2016,33: 109-139)
q Local supply of Cotton Ø 152000 bale of lint Ø 42000 ha in 2015-2016 Ø Cotton Development Board targeted to meet 10% of local demand Ø Suitable land in plain areas is used for food production
Upland Cotton Hill Cotton Ø New World Cotton Ø Old World Cotton
Ø Chromosome number 52 Ø Chromosome number 26
Ø Staple length long >29 mm
Ø Staple length short <21 mm
Ø Yield 2500 -3000 kg ha-1 Ø Yield 250 -300 kg ha-1
Ø Used in spinning mills Ø Used in hand spinning
Remarkableimprovement
• Seed cotton yield increased per unit area Up to 3-4 tons ha-1 (10-15 maund per bigha)
• Good fibre Quality equivalent to import
cotton (30 mm length)
MAJORCHALLENGES
• Longduration-• CompetitiveLand
NewChallenges:
§ ErraticandcontinuousrainfallinJulyandAugust
Howtoovercome
• Development of short duration variety (4.5 months) to fit in the cropping pattern for growing three crops in a year.
• Seed sowing in the raise bed • Using the seedling for transplanting • Development of cotton based cropping
pattern in cotton growing areas of Bangladesh
26/10/17
3
INTERNATIONALLINKAGES
§ Membership renewal of ICAC- through TextileMinistry§ Bilateral Cooperation with Hubei seed company,China§ Initiating IDB Reverse Linkage Project for capacitybuilding of CDB Research Activities through NazilliCotton Research InstituteofTurkey§ Initiating cotton germplasm exchange programmethroughSAC§ Participation in different international workshopsandseminars