9781513568430.pdf©International Monetary Fund. Not for
Redistribution
Balance of Payments statistics yearBook Volume 67 2016 Prepared by
the IMF Statistics Department Louis Marc Ducharme, Director,
Statistics Department
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Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook (BOPSY) contains two
sections: World and Regional Tables, and Country Tables. The first
section presents 21 world and regional tables for major components
of the balance of payments, net International Investment Position
(IIP), and total financial assets and total liabilities for the
IIP. The second section provides detailed tables on balance of
payments statistics for 192 economies and IIP data for 152
economies.
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ISSN 0252-3035 ISBN 978-1-51359-402-6
YEARBOOK 2016
I N T E R N A T I O N A L M O N E T A R Y F U N D
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2016, International Monetary Fund: Balance of Payments Statistics
Yearbook v
Official BPM6 Basis Availability ............... vii Introduction
............................................. ix Annexes
.................................................. xv French
Introduction .................................f-i French Annexes
...................................... f-vii Spanish Introduction
............................... s-i Spanish Annexes
................................... s-vii
World and Regional Tables A-1 Summary of International Transactions
.................................. 3 A-2 Current Account Balances
............. 4 A-3 Capital Account Balances .............. 7 A-4
Financial Account Balances ......... 10 A-5 Net Errors and
Omissions ........... 13 B-1 Goods
.......................................... 16 B-2 Services
........................................ 19 B-3 Primary Income
........................... 22 B-4 Secondary Income
....................... 25 B-5 Capital Account
........................... 28 B-6 Financial Account: Direct
Investment ................................... 31 B-7 Financial
Account: Portfolio Investment ...................................
34 B-8 Financial Account: Financial Deri- vatives (other than
reserves) and
Employee Stock Options (ESOs) 37 B-9 Financial Account: Other
Investment ................................... 40 B-10 Financial
Account: Reserve Assets43 C-1 Global Discrepancies in Balance of
Payments Statistics ...................... 46 D-1 Exports of Goods
and Services as a
Percentage of GDP ...................... 47 D-2 Imports of Goods
and Services as a
Percentage of GDP ...................... 50 D-3 Current Account as
a Percentage of GDP ........................................ 53 E-1
Net International Investment Position
........................................ 56 E-2 International
Investment Position: Assets and Liabilities ...................
59
Country Tables Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of (includes IIP) . 64
Albania (includes IIP) ................................ 70 Algeria
..................................................... 76 Angola
(includes IIP) ................................. 80 Anguilla
................................................... 86 Antigua and
Barbuda .............................. 90 Argentina (includes IIP)
............................. 94 Armenia, Republic of (includes
IIP) ........ 100 Aruba (includes IIP)
................................ 106 Australia (includes IIP)
............................ 112 Austria (includes IIP)
............................... 118 Azerbaijan, Republic of
(includes IIP) ..... 124 Bahamas, The
........................................ 130 Bahrain, Kingdom of
(includes IIP) ......... 134
Bangladesh (includes IIP) ........................ 140 Barbados
(includes IIP) ............................ 146 Belarus (includes
IIP) ............................... 152 Belgium (includes IIP)
.............................. 158 Belize
..................................................... 164 Benin
(includes IIP) .................................. 168 Bermuda
(includes IIP) ............................ 174 Bhutan (includes
IIP) ............................... 180 Bolivia (includes IIP)
................................ 186 Bosnia and Herzegovina
(includes IIP) .... 192 Botswana (includes IIP)
........................... 198 Brazil (includes IIP)
.................................. 204 Brunei Darussalam
................................ 210 Bulgaria (includes IIP)
.............................. 214 Burkina Faso (includes IIP)
...................... 220 Burundi (includes IIP)
.............................. 226 Cabo Verde (includes IIP)
........................ 232 Cambodia (includes IIP)
.......................... 238 Cameroon
.............................................. 244 Canada (includes
IIP) ............................... 248 Chile (includes IIP)
.................................. 254 China, P.R.: Mainland
(includes IIP) ....... 260 China, P.R.: Hong Kong (includes IIP)
.... 266 China, P.R.: Macao ................................ 272
Colombia (includes IIP) ........................... 276 Comoros
................................................ 282 Congo,
Democratic Republic of ........... 286 Congo, Republic of
............................... 290 Costa Rica (includes IIP)
.......................... 294 Côte d'Ivoire (includes IIP)
...................... 300 Croatia (includes IIP)
............................... 306 Curaçao
................................................. 312 Curaçao and
Sint Maarten ..................... 316 Cyprus (includes IIP)
............................... 320 Czech Republic (includes IIP)
................. 326 Denmark (includes IIP)
............................ 332 Djibouti (includes IIP)
............................. 338 Dominica
............................................... 344 Dominican
Republic (includes IIP) .......... 348 Eastern Caribbean Currency
Union ...... 354 Ecuador (includes IIP)
.............................. 358 Egypt (includes IIP)
................................. 364 El Salvador (includes IIP)
......................... 370 Estonia (includes IIP)
............................... 376 Ethiopia
................................................. 382 Euro Area
(includes IIP) ........................... 386 Faroe Islands
.......................................... 392 Fiji (includes IIP)
...................................... 396 Finland (includes IIP)
............................... 402 France (includes IIP)
................................ 408 French Polynesia
.................................... 414 Gambia, The
.......................................... 418 Georgia (includes
IIP) .............................. 422 Germany (includes IIP)
............................ 428 Ghana (includes IIP)
................................ 434 Greece (includes IIP)
................................ 440 Grenada
................................................. 446 Guatemala
(includes IIP) ......................... 450 Guinea (includes IIP)
............................... 456 Guinea-Bissau (includes IIP)
.................... 462 Guyana
.................................................. 468 Haiti
(includes IIP) ................................... 472 Honduras
(includes IIP) ........................... 478
Hungary (includes IIP) ............................ 484 Iceland
(includes IIP) ............................... 490 India (includes
IIP) .................................. 496 Indonesia (includes
IIP) ........................... 502 Iraq (includes IIP)
.................................... 508 Ireland (includes IIP)
............................... 514 Israel (includes IIP)
.................................. 520 Italy (includes IIP)
................................... 526 Jamaica (includes IIP)
.............................. 532 Japan (includes IIP)
................................. 538 Jordan (includes IIP)
................................ 544 Kazakhstan (includes IIP)
........................ 550 Kenya
.................................................... 556 Kiribati
(includes IIP) .............................. 560 Korea, Republic
of (includes IIP) ............ 566 Kosovo (includes IIP)
.............................. 572 Kuwait (includes IIP)
............................... 578 Kyrgyz Republic (includes IIP)
............... 584 Lao People's Democratic Republic ....... 590
Latvia (includes IIP) ................................. 594 Lebanon
................................................ 600 Lesotho
(includes IIP) ............................. 604 Liberia
................................................... 610 Libya
..................................................... 614 Lithuania
(includes IIP) ........................... 618 Luxembourg (includes
IIP) ...................... 624 Macedonia, FYR (includes IIP)
............... 630 Madagascar
........................................... 636 Malawi (includes
IIP) .............................. 640 Malaysia (includes IIP)
............................ 646 Maldives (includes IIP)
........................... 652 Mali (includes IIP)
................................... 658 Malta (includes IIP)
................................. 664 Marshall Islands, Rep. of
(includes IIP) .. 670 Mauritania
............................................. 676 Mauritius
(includes IIP) ........................... 680 Mexico (includes
IIP) .............................. 686 Micronesia, Fed. States of
(includes IIP) . 692 Moldova (includes IIP)
............................ 698 Mongolia (includes IIP)
........................... 704 Montenegro
.......................................... 710 Montserrat
............................................ 714 Morocco (includes
IIP) ............................ 718 Mozambique (includes IIP)
.................... 724 Myanmar (includes IIP)
.......................... 730 Namibia (includes IIP)
............................ 736 Nepal (includes IIP)
................................. 742 Netherlands (includes IIP)
....................... 748 Netherlands Antilles
............................. 754 New Caledonia
..................................... 758 New Zealand (includes
IIP) .................... 762 Nicaragua (includes IIP)
.......................... 768 Niger (includes IIP)
................................. 774 Nigeria (includes IIP)
............................... 780 Norway (includes IIP)
............................. 786 Oman
.................................................... 792 Pakistan
(includes IIP) ............................. 796 Palau (includes
IIP) .................................. 802 Panama (includes IIP)
.............................. 808 Papua New Guinea
............................... 814 Paraguay (includes IIP)
............................ 818 Peru (includes IIP)
................................... 824 Philippines (includes IIP)
......................... 830
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
Underline
Underline
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“Country” in this publication does not always refer to a
territorial entity that is a state as understood by international
law and practice; the term also covers the euro area, the Eastern
Caribbean Currency Union, and some nonsovereign territorial
entities, for which statistical data are provided internationally
on a separate basis.
vi 2016, International Monetary Fund: Balance of Payments
Statistics Yearbook
Poland (includes IIP) .............................. 836 Portugal
(includes IIP) ............................ 842 Qatar
................................................... 848 Romania
(includes IIP) ........................... 852 Russian Federation
(includes IIP) .......... 858 Rwanda (includes IIP)
............................ 864 St. Kitts and Nevis
............................... 870 St. Lucia
............................................... 874 St. Vincent and
the Grenadines ........... 878 Samoa
.................................................. 882 São Tomé and
Príncipe (includes IIP) .... 886 Saudi Arabia (includes IIP)
..................... 892 Senegal (includes IIP)
............................. 898 Serbia, Republic of (includes
IIP) ........... 904 Seychelles (includes IIP)
........................ 910
South Africa (includes IIP) ..................... 952 South Sudan,
Republic of .................... 958 Spain (includes IIP)
................................ 962 Sri Lanka (includes IIP)
.......................... 968 Sudan (includes IIP)
............................... 974 Suriname (includes IIP)
.......................... 980 Swaziland (includes IIP)
......................... 986 Sweden (includes IIP)
............................ 992 Switzerland (includes IIP)
...................... 998 Syrian Arab Republic (includes IIP)
..... 1004 Tajikistan (includes IIP) ........................ 1010
Tanzania (includes IIP) ........................ 1016 Thailand
(includes IIP) ......................... 1022 Timor-Leste, Dem.Rep.
of (includes IIP) . 1028 Togo (includes IIP)
............................... 1034
Ukraine (includes IIP) ........................... 1076 United
Kingdom (includes IIP) ............ 1082 United States (includes
IIP) .................. 1088 Uruguay (includes IIP)
......................... 1094 Vanuatu (includes IIP)
.......................... 1100 Venezuela, República Bolivariana
de
(includes IIP) .................................. 1106 Vietnam
............................................. 1112 West Bank and
Gaza (includes IIP) ...... 1116 Yemen, Republic of
........................... 1122 Zambia (includes IIP)
........................... 1126 Zimbabwe
......................................... 1132
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
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512 Afghanistan, I.R. of Q22008 914 Albania Q12013 2008 612 Algeria
2010 614 Angola 2009 2009 911 Armenia, Republic of Q11993 Q11997
193 Australia Q11995 Q11989 122 Austria Q12006 Q12006 912
Azerbaijan, Republic of Q12013 513 Bangladesh Q12005 Q12005 316
Barbados 2011 2010 913 Belarus Q12000 Q11999 124 Belgium Q12008
Q12008 339 Belize Q12011 638 Benin 2011 2011 319 Bermuda Q12006
Q12013 514 Bhutan Q12006 Q12007 963 Bosnia and Herzegovina Q12007
2005 223 Brazil Q12010 Q12001 516 Brunei Darussalam Q12010 918
Bulgaria Q12010 Q12010 748 Burkina Faso Q12011 Q12011 618 Burundi
2005 2005 624 Cabo Verde Q12012 Q12012 156 Canada Q11981 Q11981 228
Chile Q12009 Q12009 924 China, P.R.: Mainland Q12005 Q12011 532
China, P.R.: Hong Kong Q11998 Q12000 546 China, P.R.: Macao 2002
233 Colombia Q12000 Q12000 238 Costa Rica Q12000 Q12000 662 Côte
d’Ivoire 2011 2011 960 Croatia Q12000 Q12001 354 Curaçao Q42010
2011 355 Curaçao & Sint Maarten Q42010 2011 423 Cyprus Q12008
Q12008 935 Czech Republic Q12008 Q12008 128 Denmark Q12013 Q12013
243 Dominican Republic Q12010 Q12009 253 El Salvador Q11976 Q11996
939 Estonia Q12009 Q12009 163 Euro Area2 Q12008 Q12008
Country BOP BPM6 IIP BPM6 Code Name basis start date basis start
date
819 Fiji Q12005 Q12005 172 Finland Q12005 Q12005 132 France Q11999
Q11999 915 Georgia Q12000 Q12000 134 Germany Q11991 Q12008 652
Ghana Q12011 2010 174 Greece Q12009 Q12008 258 Guatemala Q12008
Q12013 654 Guinea-Bissau 2007 2007 944 Hungary Q11995 Q11995 176
Iceland Q11995 Q11995 534 India Q12009 Q12006 536 Indonesia Q12010
Q12013 433 Iraq Q12013 2012 178 Ireland Q12014 Q12012 436 Israel
Q12015 Q12015 136 Italy Q12008 Q12008 343 Jamaica Q12011 Q12009 158
Japan Q11996 1996 439 Jordan Q12010 Q42010 916 Kazakhstan Q12000
Q12000 826 Kiribati Q12006 Q12007 542 Korea, Republic of Q11980
Q11994 967 Kosovo, Republic of Q12013 Q12013 443 Kuwait 2009 2009
917 Kyrgyz Republic Q12010 Q12014 941 Latvia Q12000 Q12000 666
Lesotho Q12005 668 Liberia Q12014 946 Lithuania Q12004 Q12004 137
Luxembourg Q12002 Q12002 962 Macedonia, FYR Q11998 Q12003 676
Malawi 2003 2002 548 Malaysia Q12010 Q12005 556 Maldives 2011 678
Mali 2005 2005 181 Malta Q12004 Q12008 867 Marshall Islands 2005
2010 684 Mauritius Q12013 868 Micronesia, Fed. Sts of 2009 2009 921
Moldova Q12009
Country BOP BPM6 IIP BPM6 Code Name basis start date basis start
date
Availability of Official1 BPM6 Basis Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Data
1 Official BPM6-basis availability reflects an economy’s own
reported BPM6-basis data included in this publication. Data for
earlier pe- riods for these economies and for economies not yet
providing official BPM6-basis estimates are IMF converted
BPM5-basis estimates. The splice point between official BPM6-basis
estimates and IMF converted BPM5-basis estimates is marked at the
series level on econ- omy specific tables with the “†”
symbol.
2 Money market funds are included in the “Deposit taking
corporations, except the central bank” sector instead of under
“other sectors” (other financial corporations). Official BPM6 basis
data reflect the fixed composition concept of the Euro Area while
data for the earlier periods reflect the changing composition
concept.
For any country specific deviation from standards, consult
available metadata at http://data.imf.org/BOP.
2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments Statistics
Yearbook vii
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
943 Montenegro Q12013 686 Morocco Q12014 Q12013 688 Mozambique
Q11996 2006 518 Myanmar Q12013 Q12013 558 Nepal Q12012 138
Netherlands Q12004 Q22003 196 New Zealand Q12000 Q12000 278
Nicaragua Q12005 Q12005 692 Niger 2011 2011 142 Norway Q12012
Q12012 564 Pakistan Q12005 Q12014 565 Palau 2005 2005 283 Panama
Q12015 Q12015 566 Philippines Q12005 Q12011 964 Poland Q12004
Q12004 182 Portugal Q11999 Q11999 968 Romania Q12005 Q12005 922
Russian Federation Q12000 Q12004 714 Rwanda 2013 2013 862 Samoa
Q12005 716 São Tomé and Príncipe Q11997 Q42013 456 Saudi Arabia
Q12005 2007 722 Senegal 2005 2005 942 Serbia, Republic of Q12007
Q42013 718 Seychelles Q12007 Q42012 576 Singapore Q11995 Q12001 352
Sint Maarten Q42010 2011
Country BOP BPM6 IIP BPM6 Code Name basis start date basis start
date
936 Slovak Republic Q12004 Q12004 961 Slovenia Q12008 Q12008 813
Solomon Islands Q12006 Q12006 199 South Africa Q12002 1998 733
South Sudan, Rep. of 2014 184 Spain Q11999 Q11999 524 Sri Lanka
Q12012 Q12011 732 Sudan Q12010 2005 144 Sweden Q12011 Q12008 146
Switzerland Q11999 Q11999 923 Tajikistan Q12010 Q12010 738 Tanzania
Q12010 578 Thailand Q12005 Q12005 537 Timor-Leste, Dem.Rep.of
Q12015 Q12015 742 Togo 2011 2011 866 Tonga Q12011 Q12010 186 Turkey
Q12005 1996 869 Tuvalu 2001 2001 746 Uganda Q12001 Q11999 926
Ukraine Q12005 Q12010 112 United Kingdom Q11999 Q11999 111 United
States Q11999 Q11976 846 Vanuatu Q12010 Q12010 299 Venezuela, Rep.
Bol. Q12005 Q12005 582 Vietnam Q12013 487 West Bank and Gaza 2000
Q42013 754 Zambia Q12005 2006 698 Zimbabwe 2009
Country BOP BPM6 IIP BPM6 Code Name basis start date basis start
date
Availability of Official1 BPM6 Basis Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Data
1 Official BPM6-basis availability reflects an economy’s own
reported BPM6-basis data included in this publication. Data for
earlier pe- riods for these economies and for economies not yet
providing official BPM6-basis estimates are IMF converted
BPM5-basis estimates. The splice point between official BPM6-basis
estimates and IMF converted BPM5-basis estimates is marked at the
series level on econ- omy specific tables with the “†”
symbol.
For any country specific deviation from standards, consult
available metadata at http://data.imf.org/BOP.
viii 2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments
Statistics Yearbook
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments Statistics
Yearbook ix
only in electronic format and are available through the on- line
database accessible at data.imf.org2 and on CD-ROM.
As noted, the release of the Yearbook on the basis of BPM63 was
endorsed by the IMF’s Committee on Balance of Payments Statistics.
The BPM6 provides updated interna- tional standards covering the
methodologies for compiling, and the presentation of, balance of
payments and IIP statis- tics. It incorporates clarifications and
improvements reflect- ing significant developments and expansion in
globalized international trade arrangements and financial markets
that had been identified since the release of the fifth edition of
the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) in 1993. Moreover, the
linkages to and consistency with other macroeconomic statistics are
maintained and enhanced through the parallel update of the OECD
Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct In- vestment and the System
of National Accounts.
Appendix 8 of the BPM6 and the BPM6 Conversion Ma- trix (Appendix 1
of the BPM6 Compilation Guide) describe the conceptual and
presentational changes from BPM5 in de- tail, including the change
of names of accounts (e.g., current transfers in BPM5 is renamed
secondary income in BPM6), the arrangement of data in the accounts
(e.g., direct invest- ment data are presented on a directional
principle basis un- der BPM5, whereas they are presented on a
asset/liability basis in the standard components of BPM6), and the
values shown for accounts (e.g., goods that were temporarily sent
abroad for processing without any ownership change were included in
gross imports and exports under BPM5, whereas only the processing
fee is included under BPM6).
For many decades, the IMF has published data on a basis that is
consistent across countries and across time periods. Such data
consistency is required to perform cross-coun- try data
comparisons, track growth rates acrosstime, and produce regional or
global data aggregates. The challenge
2 See: http://data.imf.org/ 3 Volume 1 of the Yearbook, published
in 1949, was based on the first edition of the IMF’s Balance of
Payments Manual, issued in 1948; Volumes 2-12 were compiled
pursuant to the second edition of the Manual, issued in 1950;
Volumes 13-23 were based on the third edition of the Manual, is-
sued in 1961; and Volumes 2429 were associated with that edition as
well as the Balance of Payments Manual: Supplement to Third
Edition, issued in 1973. Volumes 30-45 followed the guidance of the
fourth edition of the Manual, published in 1977. Volumes 46-62 were
presented in accordance with the standard components of the fifth
edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5). However, the
standard components changed with the publication of Financial
Derivatives, a Supplement to the Fifth Edition (1993) of the
Balance of Payments Manual, published in 2000 and amended in 2002.
As noted, Vol- ume 63 and subsequent volumes were presented on the
basis of BPM6.
Table of Contents
3. Country Tables
Annex I. Analytic Presentation of Balance of Payments
Annex II. Standard Presentation of Balance of Payments
Annex III. Standard Components of the International
Investment Position
Annex V. Conceptual Framework of the Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position
Annex VI. Classification and Standard Components of
the Balance of Payments and International Invest-
ment Position
1. Overview
Volume 67 of the Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook (BOPSY),
published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), contains
balance of payments and international in- vestment position (IIP)
data in accordance with the sixth edition of the Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6)1. Data
are presented for 2008 for- ward. The IMF is grateful for
countries’ cooperation in pro- viding comprehensive, timely, and
regular data to the Fund for re-dissemination. These data support
the IMF’s Statistics Department (STA) in its efforts to respond to
the analytical and policy needs of the IMF, member countries, and
the in- ternational community.
The Yearbook contains two sections, World and Re- gional Tables,
which presents 21 World and Regional Ta- bles for major components
of the balance of payments and IIP accounts, and Country Tables,
which presents annual balance of payments and IIP data of
individual countries, jurisdictions, and other reporting entities.
Balance of Pay- ments and IIP metadata (previously included as
Methodol- ogies, Compilation Practices, and Data Sources) are
published
1 BPM6 was published in 2009. See:
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/ bop/2007/bopman6.htm.
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
the IMF webpage at http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/
bop/2007/bopman6.htm.
The methodologies, compiling practices, and data sources available
through data.imf.org and CD-ROM are based on information provided
to the IMF by reporting countries. The descriptions are intended to
enhance user understanding of the coverage, as well as the
limitations, of individual country data. At the same time, they are
useful in informing compilers of data sources and practices used by
their counterparts in other countries.
is that, as with the adoption of earlier versions of the IMF’s
Balance of Payments Manual, countries are adopt- ing BPM6 at
different times. However, data conversion work undertaken by IMF
staff, in close consultation with IMF member countries, has made
possible the presenta- tion in the BPM6 format of data for
economies that have not yet implemented BPM6. To assist users in
understand- ing the impact of conversion to BPM6, as well as in un-
derstanding major methodological changes from BPM5 to BPM6, a set
of frequently asked questions is posted on
Box 1. Selected Main Rules Used for the Generic Conversion of BPM5
Data to BPM6
• The balances on the Current account, Capital account and
Financial account, Reserve assets, and Net errors and omissions
were not changed.
• “Merchanting” was reclassified from Services to Goods.
• “Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others”
(“Goods for processing” in BPM5) was reclas- sified from Goods to
Services. The gross values of goods that physically moved across
borders for processing but for which there was no change in
ownership are excluded from goods trade.
• “Repairs on goods” was reclassified from goods to services
(called “Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.” in BPM6).
• “Goods procured in ports by carriers” was included in “General
merchandise on a balance of payments basis.”
• “Communication services” and “Computer and information services”
from BPM5 were reclassified to “Tele- communications, computer, and
information services” in BPM6.
• “Postal and courier services” was included in “Transport.”
• “Migrants transfers” was eliminated from the capital account
(according to BPM6, a change of ownership is no longer
imputed).
• “Reverse investment” in “Direct investment” was reclassified
according to the asset/liability presentational basis.
• In general, the data for “Monetary authorities” in BPM5 were
mapped to “Central bank.” In some instances, the data were mapped
(in full or in part) to “General government” or other institutional
units in consultation with countries.
• The use of signs in the balance of payments presentations was
changed as follows: (i) in current and capital accounts, both
credits and debits, were registered with positive signs; (ii) in
financial account, increases in assets and increases in liabilities
were registered with positive signs, and decreases in assets and
decreases in liabilities with negative signs.
• For the IMF dissemination of data, consistent with long-time IMF
practices, data provided by the Finance Department of the IMF on
SDR holdings, SDR allocations, and Reserve position in the IMF were
substituted for reported data, if different.
2. World and Regional Tables
This section presents aggregated country data. Bal- ance of
payments data are shown for major balance of payments components,
and IIP data are shown for (i) the Net IIP and (ii) Total Assets
and Total Liabilities. Data for countries, country groups, and the
world are provided. Changes in the composition of some group- ings
for regional aggregates are introduced in this Vol-
ume largely corresponding to the regional groupings in the October
2016 issue of the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (WEO). BOPSY has a
wider coverage of economies than WEO because some economies not
included in the WEO dataset report external sector data to STA.
Data re- ported by countries are shown in the Country Tables of the
Yearbook (see next section). The World and Regional tables include,
in addition to reported data, data derived in a few instances
indirectly from published sources.
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments Statistics
Yearbook xi
where data are missing, either as credits if WEO shows a net credit
balance or as debits if a net debit balance is shown in WEO; (iii)
if the gap is after a reported observation then the WEO net value
is used for each year; also the latest re- ported debits and
credits are carried forward. However, to ensure that gross debits
and credits are consistent with the net values shown, a positive
adjustment is made to the car- ry forward credit when the net WEO
value shows a higher net credit, or to the carry forward debit when
the net WEO value shows a higher net debit. To estimate the capital
ac- count, the WEO gross flows are used, if available. If not, the
net WEO capital value is inserted directly, to credits if WEO shows
a net credit and to debits if WEO shows a net debit. In a few
cases, countries reported to IFS only “net” capital ac- count data.
In such cases, the net value is allocated to credits (if positive)
or debits (if negative). With regard to financial account
transactions, when there are gaps, the WEO data are used. For the
estimation of financial derivatives, WEO gross flows are now used,
as available. If the WEO gross flows are not available, but WEO net
flows are available, WEO net value is inserted to the liabilities
side with an opposite sign.
In some cases, where balance of payments data are not available for
one or more years in the time series, to ensure consistency, no IIP
estimates are used, even in cases where available in EWN. A small
number of econ- omies are not included in the published tables
because no data are available from STA or from the Research De-
partment (WEO) for the entire period. Estimates for miss- ing data,
which are included in regional and world totals, are not shown for
the individual countries concerned.
“Country” as used in this publication does not always refer to a
territorial entity that is a state as understood by international
law and practice; the term also covers the Euro Area, the Eastern
Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), the Central African Economic and
Monetary Community (CE- MAC), the West African Economic and
Monetary Union (WAEMU), and some non-sovereign territorial entities
for which statistical data are provided internationally on a sep-
arate basis.
All tables of aggregates appearing in the World and Re- gional
Tables section are shown in the table of contents of this
publication. Table A-1 provides a summary of interna- tional
trans-actions, showing world totals of the major com- ponents of
the balance of payments. Tables A-2 through A-5 present balances by
country for the current, capital, and fi- nancial accounts, as well
as the errors and omissions. Tables B-1 through B-10 present major
components of the balance of payments accounts. Each of these
tables includes a break- down by regional group and by
country.
Table C-1 presents “global discrepancies” in balance of payments
statistics by major components. Global discrep- ancies shown in the
table refer to the discrepancies between the sum of the debit and
credit entries for the current and capital accounts, and between
the sum of net acquisition of financial assets and net incurrence
of liabilities for the
In the World and Regional Tables, missing data are es- timated for
countries by IMF staff to the extent possible. The estimation
procedure is based largely on the use of the new WEO database in
BPM6 format complemented by the recently created Common
Surveillance Database (CSD). The BPM6-based WEO provides expanded
data coverage for some series (e.g., gross flows are included on an
optional basis for primary income, secondary income, and capital
account, as well as for the total assets and liabilities in the
IIP, and facilitates an improved basis for estimation procedures
used in BOPSY. However, data published in BOPSY may differ from
balance of payments data published in the WEO main- ly due to
timing and estimation methodology differences
For the IIP, the estimates for nonreporting economies are now
primarily based on the WEO, complemented by the IMF Research
Department’s External Wealth of Nations (EWN) database that
includes data for over 200 economies. Data from EWN are in the
public domain and are used ex- tensively by IMF staff for
multilateral surveillance and for re- search. They are updated and
validated on a continuing basis.
External assets and liabilities in EWN are estimated from a variety
of sources. Typically, official IIP data are used for countries
that report such estimates. For countries and years for which IIP
data are not reported, the data are esti- mated using alternative
sources. These include, for example: (i) Bank for International
Settlements (BIS) reported data and partner-country BIS data (for
foreign assets), (ii) Interna- tional Financial Statistics (IFS)
data on deposit-taking cor- porations’ and other financial
corporations’ foreign assets, (iii) IFS data for official reserves,
(iv) Joint External Debt Hub, the World Bank’s Global Development
Finance, and the WEO databases for external debt liabilities, (v)
cumula- tive financial flows (adjusted for valuation changes) are
tak- en from STA published data as well as WEO (when STA data are
not available), (vi) United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development (UNCTAD) data on foreign direct invest- ment (FDI),
(vii) Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey data for portfolio
investment, and (viii) partner-country data from national sources
for both FDI and portfolio equity assets and liabilities.
The following outlines the methodology used to gap-fill balance of
payments data where country data are missing. For goods and
services transactions, where data gaps exist in years prior to or
after the latest year of reporting to STA, es- timates are made by
applying the growth rates derived from the WEO for the missing
year(s) to the latest reported annual data (debits and credits). In
cases where there are gaps for the entire period, WEO data are
inserted directly.
To estimate primary income, secondary income, and the capital
account, WEO data series are used primarily, with CSD data as a
second alternative. The estimation procedure for primary and
secondary income consists of the following: (i) if available, WEO
gross flows, or alternatively, CSD’s, are used; (ii) if not, and
the gap is in the leading year(s) of the series, then WEO net value
is inserted for the leading year(s)
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
xii 2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments
Statistics Yearbook
lated items). The standard presentation of the balance of pay-
ments (Table 2) and of the IIP (Table 3) shows data displayed in
the standard components described in the BPM6. Data on so-called
Fund Accounts—for example, transactions in Spe- cial Drawing Rights
(SDRs) or involving the IMF’s General Resources Account—are
obtained from IMF sources.
Tables 1, 2, and 3 present reported data for the years 2008–2015
for each country. Unless otherwise indicated, the tables present
figures for calendar years.
Balance of Payments: Analytic Presentation
In the analytic presentation, shown in Table 1, bal- ance of
payments components are classified into five major data categories
(groups A through E) that the IMF regards as useful for analyzing
balance of payments developments uniformly. In addition, certain
transactions are reclassified from that shown in the standard
components. The select- ed groups, however, should not be
considered to reflect the IMF’s recommendations about the analytic
approach appro- priate for every country. Other analytic
presentations could be arrayed by regrouping the standard
components in other ways to take into account the special
circumstances of a spe- cific country or to serve particular
analytical requirements.
The figures shown in the analytic and standard presen- tations
differ for balances of the current account, the capital account,
and the financial account for some countries. This is because, in
the analytic presentation, certain transactions under these
accounts are reclassified as “reserves and relat- ed items.” The
reclassified transactions are grouped under reserve assets, credits
and loans from the IMF, and excep- tional financing. Exceptional
financing refers to transactions undertaken by the authorities to
finance balance of pay- ments needs, including such items as
external borrowing, accumulation and payment of arrears, and debt
forgiveness. Exceptional financing excludes reserve assets, and
credit and loans from the IMF. (See also Annex I.)
Balance of Payments: Standard Presentation
The standard components of balance of payments, shown in the
standard presentation in Table 2, are summa- rized under goods and
services, primary income, and sec- ondary income in the current
account, and also under the main standard components in the capital
account. Under the financial account, components are classified by
functional category (i.e., direct investment; portfolio investment;
finan- cial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock
op- tions (ESOs); other investment; and reserve assets), by type of
financial instrument (equity, debt, and other), separately for net
acquisitions of financial assets and net incurrence of liabilities.
Most of these financial account categories are further classified
by domestic sector (central bank; deposit taking corporations,
except the central bank; general gov- ernment; and other sectors
(with the latter containing “of which: other financial
corporations”). (See also Annex II.)
financial account of corresponding components reported by countries
and estimated by IMF staff. For example, the global discrepancy
shown for the trade balance represents the difference between the
global aggregate of trade surplus- es for goods and that of trade
deficits for goods. In principle, under balance of payments
conventions, global aggregates for exports should equal global
aggregates for imports, and global trade surpluses should mirror
global trade deficits, with the global trade balance equal to zero.
In general, the same principle applies to other balance of payments
compo- nents shown in Table C-1.
For a variety of reasons, however, countries may not cor- rectly
record some transactions, or they classify correspond- ing
transactions differently. Under these circumstances, errors and
omissions in the national data and asymmetries (discrepancies) in
the global statistics arise. Also, some cov- erage gaps exist at
the global level, such as financial flows for some small offshore
centers that do not report balance of payments data to the IMF.
Figures presented in Table C-1 re- flect such net global
asymmetries for the different balances. The net errors and
omissions shown in the table represent the sum of the global
discrepancy figures for the current, capital, and financial
accounts.
Within the current account, a negative global balance indicates a
net excess of recorded debits, which may reflect an under-recording
of credits, an overstatement of debits, or both. A positive global
balance in the financial account suggests an overstatement of
financial account outflows (in- creases in financial assets and
decreases in liabilities) or an understatement of recorded inflows
(decreases in financial assets and increases in liabilities).
The memorandum items of Table C-1 show the global discrepancies of
certain major components of the balance of payments as a proportion
of the sum of credits and debits of the category.
Tables D-1, D-2, and D-3 present exports and imports of goods and
services and the current account balance, as a percentage of gross
domestic product (GDP), information that is of general interest to
data users.
Table E-1 presents the Net IIP while E-2 shows Total Assets and
Total Liabilities.
3. Country Tables
The country tables section presents the data pages al-
phabetically. “Country” in this publication does not always refer
to a territorial entity that is a state as understood by
international law and practice; the term also covers some
non-sovereign territorial entities for which statistical data are
provided internationally on a separate basis.
For each country, balance of payments data are present- ed in both
analytic and standard presentations. Balance of payments components
in the analytic presentation (Table 1) are arrayed to highlight the
financing items (reserves and re-
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments Statistics
Yearbook xiii
is all maturities, and “N” is not applicable. Readers may refer to
Annex IV for details of the coding scheme.
Sign convention
In both the analytic and standard presentations (Tables 1 and 2),
transactions data are shown as gross credit or gross debit entries
in the current and capital accounts, and as net ac- quisition of
financial assets or net incurrence of liabilities (to reflect net
changes in assets or net changes in liabilities) in the financial
account. In the current and capital accounts, both credit and debit
entries are positive (but without a plus sign). In the financial
account, increases in assets and increases in liabilities are shown
as positive amounts (without a plus sign) and decreases in assets
and decreases in liabilities are shown as negative amounts. The
current and capital account balances are obtained as credits minus
debits, and the financial account bal- ance is calculated as net
acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of
liabilities. A positive sign for the financial ac- count balance
indicates a net increase in financial assets, and/or a net decrease
in liabilities, while a negative sign indicates a net increase in
liabilities and/or a net decrease in financial assets.
Negative signs
The conversion rule for the reclassification of “Man- ufacturing
services on physical inputs owned by others” (“Goods for
processing” in BPM5) from the goods to the ser- vices account may
have generated negative values for these services for some
economies in a given period. This is the case when the value of
imports exceeds the value of exports in the processing economy, or
when the value of exports ex- ceeds the value of imports in the
partner economy.
Nil, Unavailable Entries, or Confidential Data
In the Yearbook tables, dots (....) indicate that data are either
not available, zero or insignificant, or confiden- tial. In cases
where data for one or more given subcompo- nent(s) cannot be
revealed due to confidentiality reasons, the nondisclosed value(s)
will be either (i) added to a gener- ic subcomponent (such as
“other”) within the relevant data component; or (ii) omitted
without adjusting a generic sub- component. In either instance, the
reported total remains unchanged; therefore, in case (ii), the
total would be not equal to the sum of the components.
Rounding of Figures
Most data in the tables are expressed in units of one million. The
unit is chosen to present the figures conve- niently. Because of
the calculation routines used, rounding differences may occur
between an aggregate and the sum of its components.
Currency Conversion
The balance of payments and IIP data reported to the Fund are
expressed in national currencies, in U.S. dollars, or
International Investment Position
IIP data, as shown in Table 3, are arrayed in accordance with the
standard components of the IIP as set forth in the BPM6. (See also
Annex III.)
IIP data reflect a country’s external financial assets and
liabilities at a specific point in time. The classification of the
IIP components is consistent with that of the finan- cial account
of the balance of payments. This consistency is necessary for a
comprehensive analysis of relationships between them. The financial
transactions of the balance of payments and other flows
(revaluations and other changes in volume) show the contribution to
changes between the opening and closing positions of the financial
assets and li- abilities recorded in the IIP. In other words,
financial assets and liabilities gain or lose value and appear or
disappear due to balance of payments transactions, other volume
changes, and/or revaluation.
The net IIP is derived by taking the difference between the value
of external financial assets and liabilities.
External debt is not a separate component of the IIP but can be
derived by summing the liability positions other than (1) financial
derivatives (other than reserves) and ESOs, (2) equity and
investment fund shares, and (3) other equity. These three
liabilities are not debt instruments according to international
statistical standards.
Data Codes
Tables 1, 2, and 3 show codes for each data category and component.
The codes are designed for the standard components of balance of
payments and IIP data as defined in the BPM6.
There are nine digits/characters for each code shown in the
Yearbook. The first two positions designate the account, with the
first number indicating the main account, with“1” assigned to the
Current Account, “2” to the Capital Account, “3” to the Financial
Account, and “8” to the IIP. The second character indicates the sub
account which the concept refers to, for example: “1A” Goods, “1B”
Services, “1C” Primary Income, “1D” Secondary Income, “3A” Direct
Investment, “8A” IIP: Direct Investment. The next four digits are
used to classify balance of payments and IIP components. For exam-
ple, the current account is coded 10999, the capital account,
20999, and the financial account, 30999.
The sixth digit/character of the codes shown in the Yearbook
denotes special features about specific data com- ponents. In this
position “S” indicates substitution of Fund accounts and “F”
indicates the exclusion of exceptional fi- nancing. The seventh
digit indicates the accounting unit where “C” is credit, “D” is
debit, “B” is balance, “A” is net acquisition of financial assets,
“L” is net incurrence of liabili- ties and “N” is net. The eighth
digit represents the economic sectors. The ninth digit represents
maturity (on an original maturity basis) where “S” is short-term,
“L” is long-term, “A”
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
xiv 2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments
Statistics Yearbook
in another currency. To facilitate comparisons among coun- tries,
all balance of payments and IIP statements published in the
Yearbook and in the BOPS CD-ROM are expressed in U.S. dollars. In
addition, all countries’ reported data on transactions and
positions with the Fund and transactions and positions in SDRs are
replaced with data obtained from the Fund records, which are kept
in SDRs. This information is, in turn, converted to U.S.
dollars.
For countries that do not report in U.S. dollars, balance of
payments data are converted using the country conver- sion rates
shown at the bottom of Table 1 of the country pages. These rates
are normally the average exchange rates for a country for the
relevant year taken from the Interna- tional Financial Statistics
(IFS). For example, the IFS pages for the Euro Area contain line
“rf,” giving average rates for euros per U.S. dollar. Conversions
of transactions data from SDRs into U.S. dollars are made at the
rates shown in line “sb” of the IFS pages for the United States.
For countries reporting quarterly data in national currencies,
annual U.S. dollar to- tals are obtained by aggregating the
quarterly U.S. dollar figures.
For countries that do not report IIP data in U.S. dol- lars, data
are converted using the country conversion rates shown at the
bottom of Table 3 of the country pages. These rates are normally
the end-of-period exchange rates for a
country (line “ae”) for the relevant year taken from IFS. More
information on the exchange rates used may be found in the
introduction to IFS, Section 1, or on the IFS CD-ROM in the file
entitled INT.rtf.
4. CD-ROM and Internet Versions
Statistics published in the Yearbook are also avail- able on CD-ROM
and through data.imf.org. In this elec- tronic version, time series
may be slightly larger than that appearing in the printed version
of the Yearbook, as also may be the number of periods for which
data observations of time series are given. Also, quarterly data
reported by countries are available, and updates and revisions of
the data are included as they become available. Inquiries about the
CD-ROM and data.imf.org should be addressed to:
Publication Services
Annex I. Analytic Presentation of Balance of Payments
Data Codes
Goods, credit (exports) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A9999CXN
Goods, debit (imports) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A9999DXN
Balance on goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A9999BXN
Services, credit (exports) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B9999CXN
Services, debit (imports) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B9999DXN
Balance on goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Z9999BXN
Primary income: credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C9999CXA
Primary income: debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C9999DXA
Balance on goods, services, and primary income . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Y9999BXN
Secondary income: credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D999FCAA
Secondary income: debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D9999DAA
B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20999FBAA
Balance on current and capital account . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129999BAN
C. FINANCIAL ACCOUNT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30999FNAA
Direct investment: assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A9999AAA
Equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AA000AAA
Debt instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AB000AAA
Direct investment: liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3A999FLAA
Equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AA00FLAA Debt
instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AB00FLAA
Portfolio investment: assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3B9999AAA
Equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BA000AAA
Debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BB000AAA
Portfolio investment: liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3B999FLAA
Equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BA00FLAA Debt securities
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BB00FLAA
Financial derivatives and employee stock options (ESOs): net . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3C9999NAA Financial derivatives and
ESOs: assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 3C9999AAA Financial derivatives and ESOs:
liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 3C9999LAA Other investment: assets . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 3D9999AAA
Other equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3DA000AAA
Debt instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3DZ000AAA
Other investment: liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3D999FLAA Other
equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3DA00FLAA Debt
instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3DZ00FLAA Current +
capital - financial account balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Y999FNAA
D. NET ERRORS AND OMISSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40999SNAA
E. RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Z999SNAA
Reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3E999SAAA Credit and loans from the IMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3DC0ZSLAA
Exceptional financing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4099E0LAN
Conversion rates: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RFZFB
1Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of
Group E .
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
xvi 2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments
Statistics Yearbook
Annex II. Standard Presentation of Balance of Payments
Data Codes CURRENT ACCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 109999BXN GOODS AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 1Z9999BXN
Total credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1Z9999CXN Total debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1Z9999DXN GOODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 1A9999BXN
Credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1A9999CXN General merchandise: export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AA000CXN
Net exports of goods under merchanting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AB000BXN Nonmonetary gold:
export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AC000CXN
Debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1A9999DXN General merchandise: import . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AA000DXN
Nonmonetary gold: import . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AC000DXN
SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1B9999BXN Total credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 1B9999CXN Total debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 1B9999DXN Manufacturing services on physical
inputs owned by others, credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BA000CXN Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by
others, debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BA000DXN
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e., credit . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BB000CXN
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e., debit . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BB000DXN
Transport, credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BC000CXN
Passenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BC00ZCXN Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 1BC00YCXN Other (including postal and courier) . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BC00WCXN
Transport, debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BC000DXN Passenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 1BC00ZDXN Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 1BC00YDXN Other (including postal and courier) . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 1BC00WDXN
Travel, credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BD000CXN Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 1BD100CXN
Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BD130CXN Travel, debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 1BD000DXN
Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BD100DXN Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 1BD130DXN
Other services, credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1B999ZCXN Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BE000CXN Insurance and pension services . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BF000CXN
Financial services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BG000CXN
Charges for the use of intellectual property n .i .e . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BH000CXN
Telecommunications, computer, and information services . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BJ000CXN Other business services . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 1BK000CXN Personal, cultural, and recreational
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 1BL000CXN Government goods and services n .i .e . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BM000CXN
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments Statistics
Yearbook xvii
Data Codes Other services, debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 1B999ZDXN
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BE000DXN
Insurance and pension services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BF000DXN Financial
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BG000DXN Charges for
the use of intellectual property n .i .e . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BH000DXN Telecommunications,
computer, and information services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 1BJ000DXN Other business services . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1BK000DXN Personal, cultural, and recreational services . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BL000DXN
Government goods and services n .i .e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1BM000DXN
PRIMARY INCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C9999BXA
Total credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1C9999CXA Total debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 1C9999DXA Compensation of employees, credit . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CA000CXA Compensation of employees, debit . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CA000DXA Investment income, credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CB000CXA
Direct investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB100CXA Income on
equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 1CB110CXA Dividends and withdrawls from
income of quasi-corporations . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB111CXA
Reinvested earnings (direct investor in direct investment
enterprises) . . . . . . . . 1CB112CXA Interest . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB120CXA
Portfolio investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB200CXA Investment
income on equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 1CB210CXA Dividends on equity excluding investment fund
shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB211CXA Investment
income attributable to investment fund shareholders . . . . . . . .
. . . 1CB212CXA Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 1CB220CXA
Other investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB300CXA
Withdrawals from income of quasi-corporations . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB310CXA Interest . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB320CXA Investment income
attributable to policyholders in insurance, pension schemes and
standardized guarantee schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB330CXA
Income on reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB400CXA Income
on equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB410CXA
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CB420CXA Investment income, debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CB000DXA
Direct investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB100DXA Income on
equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 1CB110DXA Dividends and withdrawls from
income of quasi-corporations . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB111DXA
Reinvested earnings (direct investor in direct investment
enterprises) . . . . . . . . 1CB112DXA
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CB120DXA Portfolio investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CB200DXA
Investment income on equity and investment fund shares . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB210DXA Dividends on equity excluding
investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CB211DXA Income attributable to investment fund shareholders . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB212DXA
Annex II. Standard Presentation of Balance of Payments
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
xviii 2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments
Statistics Yearbook
Data Codes Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 1CB220DXA Other investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CB300DXA
Withdrawals from income of quasi-corporations . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB310DXA Interest . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB320DXA Investment income
attributable to policyholders in insurance, pension schemes and
standardized guarantee schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CB330DXA
Other primary income, credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CC000CXA
Other primary income, debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1CC000DXA
SECONDARY INCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D9999BAA
Credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1D9999CAA
General government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D9999CGA
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and
NPISHs . . . . . 1D9999COA
Personal transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1DF000COA
Other current transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1DG000COA
Debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1D9999DAA General government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1D9999DGA Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,
households, and NPISHs . . . . . 1D9999DOA
Personal transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1DF000DOA
Other current transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1DG000DOA
CAPITAL ACCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
209999BAA Gross disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets,
credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20A000CAA Gross acquisitions of nonproduced nonfinancial assets,
debit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20A000DAA
Capital transfers, credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20A100CAA
General government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20A100CGA
Debt forgiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20A110CGA
Other capital transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20A120CGA
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and
NPISHs . . . . . . . 20A100COA Capital transfers, debit . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20A100DAA
General government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20A100DGA
Debt forgiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20A110DGA
Other capital transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20A120DGA
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and
NPISHs . . . . . . . 20A100DOA
FINANCIAL ACCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30999SNAA DIRECT INVESTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 3A9999NAA
Net acquisition of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A9999AAA
Equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AA000AAA
Equity other than reinvestment of earnings . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AA100AAA Direct investor
in direct investment enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 3AA110AAA Direct investment enterprises in direct
investor (reverse investment) . . . . . . . . . 3AA120AAA Between
fellow enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AA130AAA Reinvested earnings
(direct investor in direct investment enterprises) . . . . . . . .
. . 3AA200AAA
Annex II. Standard Presentation of Balance of Payments
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments Statistics
Yearbook xix
Data Codes
Net incurrence of liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A9999LAA
Equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AA000LAA
Equity other than reinvestment of earnings . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AA100LAA Direct investor in
direct investment enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 3AA110LAA Direct investment enterprises in direct
investor (reverse investment) . . . . . . . . 3AA120LAA Between
fellow enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AA130LAA
Reinvested earnings (direct investor in direct investment
enterprises) . . . . . . . . . . 3AA200LAA Debt instruments . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AB000LAA
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3AB100LAA Direct investment
enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) . . . . . . . .
. . 3AB200LAA Between fellow enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3AB300LAA
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3B9999NAA
Net acquisition of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3B9999AAA
Equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BA000AAA Central
bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BA000ACA
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BA000ADA General government . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 3BA000AGA Other sectors . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 3BA000AOA of which: Other financial corporations .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3BA000AFA
Debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BB000AAA
Central bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BB000ACA
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BB000ADA General government . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 3BB000AGA Other sectors . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 3BB000AOA of which: Other financial corporations .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3BB000AFA
Net incurrence of liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3B9999LAA
Equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BA000LAA
Central bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BA000LCA
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BA000LDA General government . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 3BA000LGA Other sectors . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 3BA000LOA of which: Other financial corporations .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3BA000LFA
Debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BB000LAA
Central bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BB000LCA
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3BB000LDA General government . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 3BB000LGA Other sectors . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 3BB000LOA of which: Other financial corporations .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3BB000LFA
Annex II. Standard Presentation of Balance of Payments
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
xx 2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments
Statistics Yearbook
Data Codes FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES (OTHER THAN RESERVES) and EMPLOYEE
STOCK OPTIONS . . . . . . . . 3C9999NAA
Net acquisition of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3C9999AAA Net
incurrence of liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3C9999LAA
OTHER INVESTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3D999SNAA Net acquisition of financial assets . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3D9999AAA
Other equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3DA000AAA Debt instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3DZ000AAA
Central bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3DZ000ACA
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3DZ000ADA General government . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 3DZ000AGA Other sectors . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 3DZ000AOA of which: Other financial corporations .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3DZ000AFA
Net incurrence of liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3D999SLAA
Other equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3DA000LAA Special drawing rights (allocations) . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3DG00SLAA Other debt instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3DY00SLAA
Central bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3DY00SLCA
Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3DY000LDA General government . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 3DY00SLGA Other sectors . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 3DY000LOA of which: Other financial corporations .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3DY000LFA
RESERVE ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3E999SAAA Monetary gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3EA000AAA Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3EB00SAAA Reserve position in the IMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3EC00SAAA Other reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3ED000AAA
NET ERRORS AND OMISSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40999SNAA
Annex II. Standard Presentation of Balance of Payments
©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution
2016, International Monetary Fund : Balance of Payments Statistics
Yearbook xxi
Data Codes
ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 80999SAAA Direct investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 8A9999AAA Equity and investment fund shares . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8AA000AAA Direct investor in direct investment enterprises . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8AA100AAA Direct
investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) . .
. . . . . . . . . . 8AA200AAA Between fellow enterprises . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 8AA300AAA Debt instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 8AB000AAA Direct investor in direct investment
enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8AB100AAA Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse
investment) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8AB200AAA Between fellow
enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8AB300AAA Portfolio investment . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B9999AAA Equity and
investment fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8BA000AAA Central bank . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8BA000ACA Deposit-taking
corporations, except the central bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 8BA000ADA General government . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 8BA000AGA Other sectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .