Balance Energético España 2010

8/3/2019 Balance Energético España 2010

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EO KJKXAÍO

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86?6

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EO KJKXAÍO KJ KTVOßO 86?64

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?. TLP[ODLÔJ \ VKXTVKDPLYOT LJPKXJODLGJOEKT .................................................................. ?? ?.?. Pkj`kjdlos `k egs mkrdo`gs kjkraìtldgs ............................................................................. ?4 ?.8. @kmojò, prgùddlôj y dgmkrdlg kjkraìtldg ..................................................................... ?2 ?.4. Vrkdlgs kjkraìtldgs ............................................................................................................... 81

8. @KMOJ@O @K KJKXAÍO KJ KTVOßO ........................................................................................ 4? 8.?. @kmojò `k kjkraío joe .................................................................................................... 44 8.8. @kmojò `k kjkraío prlmorlo .............................................................................................. 41 8.4. Vrgùddlôj ljtkrlgr `k kjkraío prlmorlo y aro`g `k outgohostkdlmlkjtg ........................... 06

4. TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG ................................................................................................................... 04 4.?. @kmojò keìdtrldo ................................................................................................................ 0; 4.8. Gikrto keìdtrldo ..................................................................................................................... 01 4.8.?. Kxpegtodlôj `ke slstkmo keìdtrldg jodlgjoe .................................................................... 01 4.8.8. Kxpegtodlôj `ke slstkmo pkjljsueor ............................................................................... ;6 4.8.4. Kxpegtodlôj `ke slstkmo kxtropkjljsueor ....................................................................... ;9 4.4. Kvgeudlôj `k eos torlios keìdtrldos y dgmporodlôj dgj gtrgs poísks ..................................... ;2

4.4.?. Xkaueodlôj `k eos torlios ................................................................................................ ;2 4.4.8. Kvgeudlôj `k eos Porlios Keìdtrldos ................................................................................. 96 4.0. Xkaueodlôj ekaoe `ke skdtgr ................................................................................................... 16 4.;. Kvgeudlôj `ke mkrdo`g `k prgùddlôj `k eo kekdtrldlò` ..................................................... 11 4.9. Kvgeudlôj kdgjômldo y jojdlkro `ke skdtgr keìdtrldg ........................................................ 26

0. TKDPGX J[DEKOX ...................................................................................................................... 21 0.?. Akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo `k grlakj judekor ................................................................................ 2< 0.8. Vrlmkro portk `ke dldeg `k dgmhustlhek judekor ................................................................... 2< 0.4. Tkaujò portk `ke dldeg `ke dgmhustlhek judekor ................................................................ <6 0.0. Ljùstrlo `k iohrldodlôj `k kqulpgs ..................................................................................... <0 0.;. Kvgeudlôj `ke kqulpomlkjtg kjkraìtldg y `ksorrgeeg `k ljirokstrudturos ........................... <; 0.9. L+@ ........................................................................................................................... <1 0.1. Jgrmotlvo oprghoò y kj keohgrodlôj ................................................................................. <1 0.2. Opeldodlôj `k soevoauor`los ljtkaroòs o eos ljstoeodlgjks judekorks kspoÿgeos ............... ?6; 0.<. Odtlvlò`ks `k graojlsmgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks ........................................................................ ?69

;. TKDPGX DOXHÔJ ....................................................................................................................... ??1 ;.?. Tltuodlôj odtuoe .................................................................................................................... ??< ;.?.?. Vojgrïmldo akjkroe `ke skdtgr ...................................................................................... ??< ;.?.8. @kmojò ljtkrlgr .......................................................................................................... ??< ;.?.4. Dorodtkrístldos `k eo gikrto y `ke prgdksg prgùdtlvg ..................................................... ?86 ;.?.0. Dgmkrdlg kxtkrlgr ......................................................................................................... ?88




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;.8. Kstrudturo `ke skdtgr ............................................................................................................. ?84 ;.4. Eo pgeítldo dorhgjkro kj ke oÿg 86?6 .................................................................................... ?80

9. TKDPGX AOT ............................................................................................................................... ?8< 9.?. @kmojò .............................................................................................................................. ?4? 9.8. Gikrto ................................................................................................................................... ?48 9.4. Xìalmkj kdgjômldg `k aosks y prgùdtgs oslmleo`gs ....................................................... ?08 9.0. Jgrmotlvo ............................................................................................................................ ?90

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1.8. Gikrto .................................................................................................................................... ?16 1.4. Vrkdlgs `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs ........................................................................................ ?11 1.0. Xkaueodlôj ekaoe `ke skdtgr ................................................................................................... ?2?

2. KILDLKJDLO KJKXAÌPLDO, DGAKJKXODLÔJ \ KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT ............................... ?24 2.?. K dlkjdlo kjkraìtldo ............................................................................................................ ?2; 2.8. Dgakjkrodlôj ........................................................................................................................ 86< 2.4. Kjkraíos rkjgvoheks ............................................................................................................. 8?2 2.0. @ksorrgeeg jgrmotlvg ........................................................................................................... 882

<. KJKXAÍO \ MK@LG OMHLKJPK ................................................................................................... 80? <.?. Ïmhltg ljtkrjodlgjoe ........................................................................................................... 804

<.8. [jlôj Kurgpko ...................................................................................................................... 800 <.4. Ïmhltg jodlgjoe ................................................................................................................... 8;?

?6. LJYKTPLAODLÔJ \ @KTOXXGEEG KJ KE TKDPGX KJKXAÌPLDG ............................................. 8;< ?6.?. Veoj Jodlgjoe `k Ljvkstlaodlôj Dlkjtí do, @ksorrgeeg k Ljjgvodlôj Pkdjgeôaldo (L+@+l) 8662-86?? ............................................................................................................................ 89? ?6.8. Xksueto`gs `k eo oddlôj kstrotìaldo `k kjkraío y domhlg delmïtldg .................................. 810 ?6.4. Dkjtrg `k ljvkstlaodlgjks kjkraìtldos mk`lgomhlkjtoeks y tkdjgeôaldos (DLKMOP) ....... 819

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EO KJKXAÍO KJ KTVOßO 86?6;

LJPXG@[DDLÔJ

Kstk ljigrmk rkdgak eo kvgeudlôj `ke mkrdo`gkjkraìtldg kj Kspoÿo ùrojtk 86?6, dgj uj ojïel-sls `ktoeeo`g `k egs hoeojdks kjkraìtldgs y prk-dlgs, osí dgmg `k eos jukvos `lspgsldlgjks ekaoeks`k gr`kjodlôj `ke skdtgr.

Ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo kj 86?6 sk ljdrk-mkjtô uj ke ?,8% rkspkdtg oe `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr,rkdupkrïj`gsk ke drkdlmlkjtg tros ke `ksdkjsg kjìstk pgr eo drlsls kdgjômldo ljtkrjodlgjoe. Kstokvgeudlôj bo vkjl`g odgmpoÿoò ke oumkjtg kegs prkdlgs k eos kjkraíos prlmorlos kj egs mkrdo-`gs ljtkrjodlgjoeks, tros eo iukrtk doíò kj keskauj`g skmkstrk `k 8662 y 866<, oujquk egsprkdlgs kj 86?6 boj sl`g muy ljikrlgrks o egsoedojzo`gs kj ke prlmkr skmkstrk `k 8662.

Eo `kmojò `k kjkraío iljoe sk ljdrkmkjtô uj

8,4% kj 86?6, `krlvoò `k eo rkdupkrodlôj `kedgjsumg kj oeaujgs `k egs skdtgrks ljùstrloeksmïs ljtkjslvgs kj dgjsumg kjkraìtldg, kedgmkrdlg y egs skrvldlgs, tros eo iukrtk doíò `keoÿg 866<, sumoj`g o kstg quk eos dgj`ldlgjksdelmïtldos boj sl`g elakromkjtk mïs skvkros qukeos `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Ke oumkjtg `ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo kj

86?6 bo sl`g ljikrlgr oe `k eo kjkraío iljoe, `khl`goe domhlg `k kstrudturo `k eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrldoquk sk vlkjk rkalstroj`g kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs. Kjdgjdrktg, kj 86?6, ke oumkjtg `k eos prgùddlg-jks keìdtrldos kôeldos, sgeorks y eo akjkrodlôjbl`rgkeìdtrldo, bo pkrmltl`g uj mkjgr rkdursg o eoakjkrodlôj tkrmgkeìdtrldo dgj dorhôj, aos y prg-ùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs, quk tlkjkj mkjgr rkj`lmlkj-tg pgr ke tlpg `k tkdjgegaío kmpekoò, o`kmïs `kmoygr lmpodtg sghrk ke mk`lg omhlkjtk.

Eo `kmojò kjkraìtldo bo rkalstro`g ujo toso `koumkjtg supkrlgr o eo ke VLH, pgr eg quk, kj 86?6,bo drkdl`g eo ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo `k jukstrokdgjgmío, ljdrkmkjtïj`gsk uj 8,0% eo ljtkjsl-ò` kjkraìtldo iljoe y uj ?,4% eo prlmorlo. Jg ghs-tojtk, eo tkj`kjdlo `k mkngro `k kstgs lj`ldo`grkssk mojtlkjk `ks`k ke oÿg 8660, dgj ujo mkngro`ke ??,4% kj ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo iljoe y `ke ?0%kj prlmorlo `ks`k `ldbg oÿg. Ksto mkngro kstïslkj`g supkrlgr o eo mk`lo `k egs poísks `k eo [K,pgr eg quk jukstrgs lj`ldo`grks tlkj`kj o eo dgj-vkrakjdlo dgj egs `k ìsto y ks dgjskdukjdlo `k eospgeítldos `k opgyg o eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo, eomkngro `k egs prgdksgs `k trojsigrmodlôj `kkjkraío prlmorlo kj kekdtrldlò`, o`kmïs `k dom-hlgs kstrudturoeks kj eo kdgjgmío, dgj moygr drk-dlmlkjtg `k egs skdtgrks prgùdtlvgs mkjgs ljtkj-slvgs kj usg `k kjkraío.

Tk bo ljldlo`g kj ke oÿg ke prgdksg `k keohgrodlôj`k eo jukvo Veojlildodlôj `k egs Tkdtgrks `k Kekdtrl-dlò` y Aos 86?8-8686, quk dgjtkj`rï eos ljiroks-trudturos prkvlstos kj ksk pkríg`g tkmpgroe, onusto-òs o eo kvgeudlôj odtuoe `k eo `kmojò kjkraìtldo.

Kj ke skdtgr keìdtrldg, kj 866< sk kstohekdlkrgj egsmkdojlsmgs poro eo kelmljodlôj `ke `ìildlt `k torl-

io, kstohekdlkj`g uj doekjòrlg quk pkrmltlrïoedojzor eo suildlkjdlo torliorlo kj egs dgstks rkau-eo`gs o portlr `ke oÿg 86?4. O`kmïs, rkspkdtg o egsdgstks elhkroelzo`gs, sk boj lskÿo`g egs mkdojls-mgs quk aorojtlzoj ujo igrmodlôj kildlkjtk `k egsprkdlgs, o trovìs `k eo dkekhrodlôj `k suhostospkrlô`ldos. @urojtk 86?6, sk bo dgjtljuo g o`gp-toj`g mk`lòs poro eo dgrrkddlôj `ke `ìildlt torlio-rlg y sk bo ksorrgeeo`g eo rkaueodlôj ke prgdksg ktltuelzodlôj `ke mlsmg.




LJPXG@[DDLÔJ

Pojtg kj ke skdtgr keìdtrldg dgmg kj egs `k bl`rg-dorhurgs, sk boj o`gpto`g `ktkrmljoòs `lspgsl-dlgjks `k odukr`g o eg `lspukstg kj eo Eky8;/866<, `k mg`lildodlôj `k `lvkrsos ekyks poro suoòptodlôj o eo eky sghrk ke elhrk oddksg o eos odtl-vlò`ks `k skrvldlgs y su knkrdldlg.

Pomhlìj, kj ke skdtgr keìdtrldg y ke aoslsto, kj86?6, eo odtlvlò` `k sumljlstrg o torlio bo sl`gknkrdlò pgr dgmkrdloelzo`grks kj elhrk dgmpktkj-dlo, rkaueïj`gsk eos torlios `k þetlmg rkdursg,duygs prkdlgs mïxlmgs y míjlmgs sgj kstohekdl-`gs pgr eo O`mljlstrodlôj poro `ktkrmljo`gs dgj-suml`grks quk dumpeoj ujo skrlk `k rkqulsltgs.Dgmpekmkjtorlomkjtk, sk opeldo ke `kjgmljo`ghgjg sgdloe, quk ks ujo mk`lò `k dorïdtkr sgdloe,drkoò pgr ke Aghlkrjg poro iovgrkdkr o egs dgekd-tlvgs mïs vuejkroheks y sk dgjdrkto kj eo dgjakeo-

dlôj `k eo torlio vlakjtk kj ke mgmkjtg `k eo puks-to kj mordbo `k eo torlio `k þetlmg rkdursg, bosto86?8. Tk doedueo quk hkjkildlorï o uj mïxlmg `kbosto ; mleegjks `k dgjsuml`grks.

Kj motkrlo `k kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo, kj 86?6 dgj-tljuô eo opeldodlôj ke Veoj k Odtlvodlôj `ke Obg-rrg y eo Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo 8662-86??, quk supg-jk ujo omhldlgso ljldlotlvo `ke Aghlkrjg poro

`ksorrgeeor mk`lòs quk ljtkjslilqukj ke obgrrg ykildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo, quk sk kjmordoj `kjtrg `ktrks knks kstrotìaldgs> mgvlelò` sgstkjlhek, k`lil-dodlôj sgstkjlhek y sgstkjlhlelò` kjkraìtldo.

O eg eorag `ke oÿg 86?6 sk boj vkjl`g `ksorrgeeoj-`g eos mk`lòs dgjtkmpeoòs kj ke Veoj `k Kjkr-aíos Xkjgvoheks (VKX) 866;-86?6. Kj 86?6, eoskjkraíos rkjgvoheks, ljdeuykj`g eo bl`rgkeìdtrldo,boj duhlkrtg ke ??,?% `ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío prl-

morlo. Tl sk doedueo su opgrtodlôj dgj eo mktg`g-egaío kspkdíildo kstohekdlò pgr eo Dgmlslôj Kurg-pko poro ke dïedueg `k egs ghnktlvgs kjkraìtldgs kjksto ïrko, tkjlkj`g kj dukjto ujo kvgeudlôjbgmgaìjko k bl`roueldlò` y kgeldlò`, eos kjkr-aíos rkjgvoheks opgrtorgj ke ?4,8% `ke dgjsumg`k kjkraío iljoe hruto y eos iukjtks kjkraìtldos `kmoygr drkdlmlkjtg iukrgj eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrldokôeldo y sgeor, y, kspkdloemkjtk, eo bl`rgkeìdtrldo.

Kj 86?6 boj dgjtljuo`g egs trohongs poro eo keo-hgrodlôj `ke jukvg Veoj `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks,quk sk oprghorï kj 86?? y tkj`rï uj ïmhltg tkm-pgroe bosto 8686, dgj ke ghnktlvg `k dumpelr egsdgmprgmlsgs osuml`gs pgr Kspoÿo `kjtrg `kepeoj `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks `k eo [K, oedojzoj`geos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj `ldbg oÿg, oe mkjgs,ke 86% `k eo kjkraío iljoe hruto ojtks lj`ldoò.

@kjtrg `k kstk peoj, sk prkvì tomhlìj ke prgark-slvg `ksorrgeeg `k eos ljtkrdgjkxlgjks keìdtrldosdgj ke ghnktlvg `k `lspgjkr kj 8686 `k ujo dopo-dlò` kj eos ljtkrdgjkxlgjks quk pkrmlto eo ljtk-arodlôj `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj ke slstkmo`k ujo mojkro sgstkjlhek tìdjldo y kdgjômldo-mkjtk.

Pomhlìj bo bohl`g kj 86?6 ujo lmpgrtojtk odtl-

vlò` ljtkrjodlgjoe kj egs tkmos kjkraìtldgs rkeo-dlgjo`gs dgj ke mk`lg omhlkjtk, dgjtljuoj`g keprgdksg ljldlo`g ke oÿg ojtkrlgr pgr ke Dgjskng `keo [jlôj Kurgpko, quk oprghô ke poquktk `kmk`lòs ekalseotlvos sghrk kjkraío y domhlg del-mïtldg, quk tlkjk dgmg ghnktlvg rkùdlr eos kml-slgjks `ke dgjnujtg `k eo [jlôj Kurgpko kj ke oÿg8686 uj 86% dgj rkspkdtg o egs jlvkeks `k ?<<6,dgjtkmpeïj`gsk tomhlìj eo pgslhlelò` `k kekvorksto rkùddlôj bosto ke 46% sl sk prgùdk uj




LJPXG@[DDLÔJ

odukr`g ljtkrjodlgjoe kj quk gtrgs poísks quk grl-aljoj uj oetg pgrdkjtonk `k eos kmlslgjks `kaosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg, osumkj dgmprgml-sgs kqulvoekjtks.

Eo [K tomhlìj sk prgpgjk poro ke oÿg 8686 ghtk-jkr uj 86% `k su kjkraío `k iukjtks rkjgvoheksy, mk`lojtk eo mkngro `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo,rkùdlr su dgjsumg `k kjkraío bosto uj 86% kjrkeodlôj dgj egs jlvkeks quk sk oedojzoríoj `kskaulr eo skjò tkj`kjdloe. Eo lmpekmkjtodlôj `kkstgs ghnktlvgs òrï grlakj o lmpgrtojtks mk`l-òs ekalseotlvos kj tg`gs egs poísks mlkmhrgs.Dgj ke ghnktlvg `k oedojzor eo dgjvkrakjdlo dgjegs poísks `k eo [K-81, Kspoÿo sk bo ilno`g ujghnktlvg `k dgjtljuor rkùdlkj`g eo ljtkjslò`kjkraìtldo ke 8% doò oÿg bosto 8686.

Iljoemkjtk, bo dgjtljuo`g ke `ksorrgeeg `k eosodtlvlò`ks `k L+@+l kj ke skdtgr kjkraìtldg,skaþj egs ghnktlvgs kstohekdl`gs kj ke Veoj Jodlg-joe `k Ljvkstlaodlôj Dlkjtíildo, @ksorrgeeg k Ljjg-vodlôj Pkdjgeôaldo, 8662-86??. Eo Oddlôj Kstrotì-aldo `k Kjkraío y Domhlg Delmïtldg 8662-86?? ksuj ljstrumkjtg mk`lojtk ke duoe ke Aghlkrjg ortl-dueô uj dgjnujtg `k duotrg Tuhprgaromos Jodlg-joeks, ujg `k egs duoeks ks ke Tuhprgaromo `k

Kjkraío, dgj ghnktg `k iovgrkdkr uj mg`keg kjkr-aìtldg sgstkjlhek quk igmkjtk ke usg `k eos iukj-tks `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtl-do, ke `ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos `k dgmhustlôjelmplo g tkdjgegaíos kmkrakjtks y ke ovojdk kj eosïrkos `k eo mgvlelò` sgstkjlhek y ke domhlgmgòe kj ke trojspgrtk, eo prgmgdlôj `k eo k`lildo-dlôj sgstkjlhek y eos ïrkos `k mltlaodlôj `ke dom-hlg delmïtldg jg kjkraìtldos, ghskrvodlôj `ke del-mo y oòptodlôj oe domhlg delmïtldg.

Pomhlìj kj ksto ïrko, tlkjk aroj rkekvojdlo keTtrotkald Kjkray Pkdbjgegay Veoj (TKP Veoj)lmpueso`g pgr eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko, dgj ke ghnktl-vg `k odkekror ke `ksorrgeeg k lmpeojtodlôj `k tkd-jgegaíos honos kj dorhgjg quk skoj dgmpktltlvoskj dgstks. Kj 86?6, sk bo prgarkso`g kj eo `kiljl-dlôj `k eo Oelojzo Kurgpko `k Ljvkstlaodlôj Kjkr-aìtldo-Kurgpkoj Kjkray Xkskordb Oeelojdk (KKXO),quk sk dgjilauro dgmg ujg `k egs jukvgs ljstru-mkjtgs `ke TKP-Veoj poro ljdrkmkjtor eo dopodl-ò` `k Kurgpo kj eo Ljvkstlaodlôj `k PkdjgegaíosKjkraìtldos dgj honos kmlslgjks `k dorhgjg. Tk borkoelzo`g uj lmpgrtojtk ksiukrzg kj eo graojlzo-dlôj `k eo kstrudturo `k eo Oelojzo y sk boj ljldlo`gegs prlmkrgs prgaromos dgjnujtgs (Ngljt Vrgarom-mks). @urojtk eo dgjikrkjdlo pekjorlo `ke TKP Veojkj Mo`rl` iukrgj eojzoòs eos prlmkros ljldlotlvosljùstrloeks kurgpkos (KLL) kj egs dompgs `k Kjkr-

aío Kôeldo, Kjkraío Tgeor, Dopturo y Oemodkjo-mlkjtg `k Dorhgjg y Xk`ks Ljtkelakjtks.

Kj rksumkj, ùrojtk 86?6 bo dgjtljuo`g ke lmpue-sg `ke Aghlkrjg o egs mkrdo`gs kjkraìtldgs,mk`lojtk uj dgjnujtg `k mk`lòs ljtkaroòs, `kelhkroelzodlôj `k egs skdtgrks `k aos y kekdtrldlò`,`k obgrrg y kildlkjdlo kj eo `kmojò, `k ljdrk-mkjtg `k eo portldlpodlôj `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvo-

heks kj eo gikrto y `k dumpelmlkjtg `k egs ghnktl-vgs rkeodlgjo`gs dgj ke domhlg delmïtldg. Kedgjnujtg `k keeos, sk grlkjto oe egarg `k uj mg`kegkjkraìtldg sgstkjlhek kj ke eorag peozg, dgj juk-vos kjkraíos y jukvgs `ksorrgeegs tkdjgeôaldgsquk dgjtrlhuykj o eo rkdupkrodlôj `k eo kdgjgmío,dgjsl`kroj`g sus kikdtgs mk`lgomhlkjtoeks, ydgj mk`lòs `k akstlôj `k eo `kmojò dgmgdgmpekmkjtg o eos pgeítldos `k gikrto, poro aoroj-tlzor eo skaurlò` kjkraìtldo iuturo.





EO KJKXAÍO KJ KTVOßO 86?6<

Dgmpktkjdlos

Eos dgmpktkjdlos sghrk kjkraío k eo O`mljlstro-dlôj Akjkroe `ke Ksto`g sk ljdeuykj kj eos `keMljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg pgrXkoe @kdrktg ;08/866< `k 1 `k ohrle `k 866<,mg`lildo`g pgr X. @. <8</86?6 `k 84 `k nuelg, yduyo kstrudturo graïjldo hïsldo sk kstohekdlô pgr

X. @. ?889/86?6 `k ? `k gdtuhrk, mg`lildo`gpgr X. @. ??;8/86?? `k 8< `k nuelg.

@kjtrg `k ìstk, kj eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `kKjkraío, o eo quk dgrrkspgj`k, kjtrk gtros, eosslaulkjtks dgmpktkjdlos kj motkrlo kjkraìtldo>

— Eo keohgrodlôj `k eos jgrmos kj motkrlo kjkr-aìtldo y mljkro `k odukr`g dgj eo ekalseodlôj

vlakjtk.

— Eo keohgrodlôj `k eos prgpukstos sghrk rkaueo-dlôj `k eo kstrudturo `k torlios, prkdlgs `k prg-ùdtgs kjkraìtldgs y pkonks `k odukr`g dgj eoekalseodlôj vlakjtk.

— Eo igrmueodlôj `k prgpukstos poro eo dgjskrvo-dlôj y obgrrg `k kjkraío, igmkjtg `k kjkraíos

rkjgvoheks y peojlildodlôj kj motkrlo kjkraì-tldo.

— Eo keohgrodlôj y, kj su dosg, opeldodlôj `k eosmk`lòs `lrlalòs o oskauror ke ohostkdlmlkjtgkjkraìtldg.

@k eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío `kpkj`k eoTuh`lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Xkeodlgjks Kjkraìtldos

Ljtkrjodlgjoeks.

@k eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío `kpkj`k eo@lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos,duyo kstrudturo ks>

— Tuh`lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Kjkraío Keìdtrldo.

— Tuh`lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Kjkraío Judekor.

— Tuh`lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Bl`rgdorhurgs.

— Tuh`lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Mljos.

— Tuh`lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Veojlildodlgj Kjkraìtldo y Tkaulmlkjtg.

Graojlsmgs o`sdrltgs oe Mljlstkrlg`k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg>

O trovìs `k eo eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío,

—Ljstltutg poro eo Xkkstrudturodlôj `k eo Mljk-río `ke Dorhôj y @ksorrgeeg Oetkrjotlvg `k eosDgmordos Mljkros.

—Ljstltutg poro eo @lvkrslildodlôj y Obgrrg `k eoKjkraío (L@OK). Tus iujdlgjks sgj ke igmkjtg`k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo y `k eos kjkraíosrkjgvoheks.

—KJXKTO,kjtlò` pþheldo kmprksorloe `k aks-tlôj `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs.

Dgrrkspgj`k o eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraíoeo tutkeo sghrk Eo Dgrpgrodlôj k Xkskrvos Kstro-tìaldos k Vrgùdtgs Vktrgeíikrgs (DGXKT), ôrao-jg `k akstlôj y mojtkjlmlkjtg `k kxlstkjdlosmíjlmos `k skaurlò` `k pktrôekg y prgùdtgs

pktrgeíikrgs.

KTPX[DP[XO @K EO O@MLJLTPXODLÔJ AKJKXOE @KE KTPO@GKJ MOPKXLO @K KJKXAÍO \ MLJOT



EO KJKXAÍO KJ KTVOßO 86?6?6

KTPX[DP[XO @K EO O@MLJLTPXODLÔJ AKJKXOE @KE KTPO@GKJ MOPKXLO @K KJKXAÍO \ MLJOT

Eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraío qukò o`sdrltooe Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg otrovìs `k eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío.

@kjtrg `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj, gtrgs Mljlstkrlgs skrkeodlgjoj dgj egs tkmos kjkraìtldgs>

—Ke Mljlstkrlg k Dlkjdlo k Ljjgvodlôj> O ìe kstïo`sdrltg>

—Dkjtrg `k Ljvkstlaodlgjks Kjkraìtldos,Mk`lgomhlkjtoeks y Pkdjgeôaldos (DLK-MOP)> Tus iujdlgjks sgj eo ljvkstlaodlôj y`ksorrgeeg `k jukvos tkdjgegaíos kjkraìtl-

dos, nujtg dgj eo portldlpodlôj kj prgaromosljtkrjodlgjoeks `k kstk ïmhltg.

—Ke Mljlstkrlg `k Mk`lg Omhlkjtk y Mk`lg Xuroe y Morljg> Xkaueo eo ljdl`kjdlo sghrk ke mk`lgomhlkjtk `k tgòs eos odtlvlò`ks, ljdeuykj`geos kjkraìtldos.

Iljoemkjtk, ke Dgjskng `k Tkaurlò` Judekor(DTJ), kpkj`lkjtk ke Voreomkjtg k lj`kpkj`lkj-tk `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj, sk rkeodlgjo dgj ke Aghlkr-jg o trovìs `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg yDgmkrdlg y ks ke graojlsmg dgmpktkjtk kj motk-rlo `k skaurlò` judekor y prgtkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo.



?. TLP[ODLÔJ \ VKXTVKDPLYOTLJPKXJODLGJOEKT






TLP[ODLÔJ \ VKXTVKDPLYOT LJPKXJODLGJOEKT

?4

Kj kstk dopítueg sk `kstodoj egs prljdlpoeks ospkd-tgs `k eo kvgeudlôj `k egs mkrdo`gs kjkraìtldgsljtkrjodlgjoeks kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs, kspkdloemkj-tk, kj eo [jlôj Kurgpko, `k odukr`g dgj eos pgeítl-dos y egs òtgs puheldo`gs pgr eo Dgmlslôj Kurg-pko, Oakjdlo Ljtkrjodlgjoe `k eo Kjkraío y gtrgsGraojlsmgs y kmprksos ljtkrjodlgjoeks.

?.?. PKJ@KJDLOT @K EGT MKXDO@GTKJKXAÌPLDGT

Kj ke oÿg 86?6 sk bo prgùdl`g ujo rkodtlvodlôj `keo odtlvlò` kdgjômldo, tojtg kj ke dgjnujtg `k egspoísks `ksorrgeeo`gs, dgmg kj egs poísks kmkrakj-tks, tros eo drlsls `k egs oÿgs 8662 y 866<, eg quk bo`ktkrmljo`g eo kvgeudlôj y eos pkrspkdtlvos `k egsmkrdo`gs k kjkraío. Vgr gtro portk, kj ke oÿg 86?6

sk boj oedojzo`g dgmprgmlsgs jodlgjoeks k ljtkr-jodlgjoeks quk dgjtrlhulrïj o rkùdlr eos kmlslgjks`k DG8 o mk`lg peozg, mk`lojtk eo lmpeojtodlôj ktkdjgegaíos honos kj dorhgjg. Egs tkmos rkeotlvgs oemk`lg omhlkjtk sk rkdgakj kj ke dopítueg <.

@k odukr`g dgj eo þetlmo puheldodlôj `ke Qgre`Kjkray Guteggc (QKG-86?6) k eo Oakjdlo Ljtkrjo-dlgjoe `k eo Kjkraío (OLK), kj 86?6, eo rkdupkrodlôj

`k eo kdgjgmío `k egs poísks kmkrakjtks, kj portl-dueor k Dbljo, bo sl`g mïs rïplò quk eo k egs poí-sks `ksorrgeeo`gs, eg quk bo pgtkjdlo`g ke `likrkj-dloe `k drkdlmlkjtg `k eos `kmojòs kjkraìtldos.

Kvgeudlôj ke mkrdo`g kjkraìtldg kj Dbljo

@ks`k 866<, Dbljo sghrkposo o egs Ksto`gs [jl`gsdgmg ke prlmkr dgjsuml`gr `k kjkraío `ke muj`g

y, `khl`g o su kstrudturo `k dgjsumgs `k iukjtksprlmorlos, tomhlìj ks ke moygr kmlsgr `k DG8 `ks`k 8662. Pomhlìj ks eí`kr muj`loe kj kjkraíosrkjgvoheks. Xkspkdtg o eo kôeldo, Dbljo ljstoeô ?9AQ kôeldgs ùrojtk 86?6, dgj eg quk oedojzo ujopgtkjdlo `k 0?,2 AQ, dgj uj oumkjtg `ke 98%rkspkdtg o eo `k 866<, y dgjvlkrtk oe poís oslïtldgkj eo prlmkro pgtkjdlo kôeldo `ke muj`g.

Eo dgjvkrslôj `k Dbljo kj ujo pgtkjdlo kj kjkr-aíos rkjgvoheks sk hoso kj uj iukrtk ljdkjtlvgpþheldg. Ke Aghlkrjg prkvì ljvkrtlr kj tgrjg o egs14;.666 mleegjks `k `ôeorks kj uj peoj o `lkz oÿgsporo oedojzor uj ghnktlvg kj 8686 `ke ?;% `k kjkr-aíos rkjgvoheks sghrk ke tgtoe `k eo `kmojò kjkr-aìtldo. Egs igj`gs pþheldgs igmkjtorïj, prljdlpoe-mkjtk, eo prgùddlôj kôeldo, sgeor y hlgmoso. @o`gke tomoÿg `k eos ljvkrslgjks kj kjkraíos vkr`ks, ks

pgslhek quk kstk opgyg pþheldg iodleltk eo rkùddlôj`k egs dgstks `k eos tkdjgegaíos rkjgvoheks.

Vgr gtro portk, pgr ke eo`g `k eo `kmojò, ke Ag-hlkrjg prgmukvk ujo skrlk `k ljldlotlvos, —dgmg eolmpeojtodlôj `ke vkbídueg keìdtrldg— quk tomhlìjpg`ríoj dgjtrlhulr o eo trojsldlôj o ujo kdgjgmíohono kj dorhgjg o jlvke aeghoe.

Kj `kiljltlvo, tkjlkj`g kj dukjto quk kj toj sôeg

`lkz oÿgs Dbljo bo `gheo`g su `kmojò `k kjkr-aío y sk bo dgjvkrtl`g kj ke prlmkr dgjsuml`grmuj`loe, eo kvgeudlôj `k eos pgeítldos pþheldos dbl-jos tkj`rï uj kjgrmk lmpodtg `lrkdtg kj egs mkr-do`gs muj`loeks `k kjkraío.

Jukvo gikrto `k bl`rgdorhurgs kj ke muj`g

Oeaujgs poísks `k Oslo Dkjtroe y `ke sur `ke Dïudo-sg, quk odtuoemkjtk opgrtoj ke ?,0% `k eo gikrto





?0

aeghoe `k kjkraío prlmorlo, pg`ríoj gdupor, omk`lg peozg, uj pukstg prkkmljkjtk kj egs mkr-do`gs muj`loeks k bl`rgdorhurgs.

@ks`k iljoeks `k egs <6, eo jukvo gikrto `k motk-rlos prlmos sk `krlvo prljdlpoemkjtk, `k eo prgùd-dlôj `k pktrôekg kj Cozonstïj, `gj`k eo gikrtooumkjtô `ks`k egs 6,0; mleegjks `k horrleks oe `íokj ?<<9, bosto dosl ke mleeôj kj 8668, y pgstkrlgr-

mkjtk bosto egs ?,9 mleegjks k horrleks `lorlgs kj866<, slkj`g ke prljdlpoe rkdkptgr `k ljvkrslôjkxtrojnkro kj kstk skdtgr. Ozkrholyïj gdupo kjskauj`g pukstg dgmg rkdkptgr `k ljvkrslôjkxtrojnkro. Kj gtrgs poísks k eo zgjo, slaukj kxls-tlkj`g ghstïduegs o kstos ljvkrslgjks, ujl`g o eoioeto `k ljirokstrudturos `kstljoòs o eos kxpgrto-dlgjks kjkraìtldos.

O pksor `k egs lmpk`lmkjtgs, eo OLK prgjgstldo ujoumkjtg sgstkjl`g `k eo prgùddlôj `k bl`rgdor-hurgs kj ksto rkalôj. Voro ke pktrôekg, prkvì ujoumkjtg `k eo gikrto `ks`k egs 8,< Mh/` kj 866<bosto uj pldg kj ;,0 Mh/` kj ke pkrlg`g 868;-8646. Eo moygr portk `k kstk ljdrkmkjtg sk `kstl-jorï o eos kxpgrtodlgjks.

Voro ke aos, eos kstlmodlgjks dgjsl`kroj ujoumkjtg `k eo prgùddlôj `ks`k egs ?;< hdm kj

866< bosto egs 896 hdm kj 8686. Purcmkjlstïj, y,kj mkjgr mk`lò, Ozkrholyïj y Cozonstïj, el`kro-rïj eo kxpojslôj. Pomhlìj, eo moygr portk `k eogikrto `k aos lrï `kstljoò o eo kxpgrtodlôj.

O pksor `ke oumkjtg `k eo prgùddlôj, kstgs poískspg`ríoj ljdrkmkjtor tgòvío mïs sus kxpgrtodlgjks`k bl`rgdorhurgs sl mkngroskj sus `ìhleks rotlgs `kkildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo. Pgòvío sk prgùdkj jumkrg-

sos ljkildlkjdlos kj ke usg `k eo kjkraío `khlòs, kj

portk, o eo dorkjdlo `k ljvkrslgjks kj ljirokstrudtu-ros. Eo OLK kstlmo quk sl egs poísks `ke Mor Dosplgoedojzoroj ujgs jlvkeks `k kildlkjdlo slmleorks o egs`k egs poísks `k eo GD@K, pg`ríoj rkùdlr su dgjsu-mg kjkraìtldg o eo mlto`. Tlj kmhorag, dlkrtosmk`lòs dgmg egs suhsl`lgs o egs dgmhustlheks iôsl-eks, dukjtoj dgj uj lmpgrtojtk opgyg pgeítldg ysgdloe, y, pgr tojtg, jg sgj k iïdle oòptodlôj.

Egs rkdursgs pktrgeíikrgs y `k aos jgdgjvkjdlgjoeks

@k odukr`g dgj egs òtgs `k eo OLK (QKG-86?6) kepktrôekg jg dgjvkjdlgjoe, osí dgmg ke aos jg dgj-vkjdlgjoe («sboek aos³3 «tlabt aos³3 «Dgoe-Hk`Mktojk³) kstïj `kstljo`gs o tkjkr uj popke deovkkj egs mkrdo`gs kjkraìtldgs iuturgs. Eos rkskrvos

`k kstgs rkdursgs sgj ljmkjsos, pkrg ke rltmg `k`ksorrgeeg `kpkj`krï, kj aroj mk`lò, `k eos dgj-`ldlgjks kdgjômldos y mk`lgomhlkjtoeks.

Kj duojtg o egs dru`gs, egs rkdursgs boeeo`gs kj eosorkjos hltumljgsos `k Dojo`ï y ke pktrôekg kxtro-pkso`g `k Ykjkzukeo sgj, kj eo odtuoelò`, egsprljdlpoeks yodlmlkjtgs, pkrg Xuslo y Ksto`gs [jl-`gs tomhlìj pgskkj rkskrvos slajlildotlvos. Pom-

hlìj poro ke aos, kstï yo kj kxpegtodlôj y boy pkrs-pkdtlvos `k drkdlmlkjtg kj Ksto`gs [jl`gs yDojo`ï, osí dgmg kj Kurgpo (Vgegjlo).

Eo rkdupkrodlôj kdgjômldo ks deovk poroljdrkmkjtor ke opgyg pþheldg o eos rkjgvoheks

Eos iukjtks `k kjkraío rkjgvoheks dgjtrlhuykjo mkngror eo skaurlò`, ilohlelò` y sgstkjlhlel-





?;

ò` `k eo `kmojò `k kjkraío. Ke pgtkjdloe `kkstgs rkdursgs ks ljdukstlgjohek, slj kmhorag,su pksg kj ke mlx kjkraìtldg `kpkj`k `k egsljdkjtlvgs pþheldgs poro kqulporor su rkjtohlel-ò` o eo `k gtros iukjtks y kstlmueor egs ovojdkstkdjgeôaldgs.

Tkaþj òtgs `k eo OLK, sl sk dumpekj egs dgmprg-mlsgs pþheldgs o`gpto`gs, eo prgùddlôj muj`loe`k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks sk pg`río trlpeldor ks`k keoÿg 8662 oe 864;, y ke pksg `k eos rkjgvoheks kj kemlx kjkraìtldg oumkjtorío `ks`k ke ?<% o dosl ujtkrdlg poro ke mlsmg pkrlg`g, oedojzoj`g ke pksg`ke dorhôj. Kstk ljdrkmkjtg sk hoso, iujòmkj-toemkjtk, kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k eo kjkraío kôeldo kbl`rïueldo. Eo kekdtrldlò` prgùdlò o portlr `kkjkraío igtgvgetoldo sk pg`río ljdrkmkjtor rïplò-mkjtk, oujquk þjldomkjtk oedojzorï ke 8% `ke

tgtoe muj`loe kj 864;.

Tlj kmhorag, eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks sgj, akjk-roemkjtk, mïs ljtkjslvos kj dopltoe quk eos iô-sleks, y pgr tojtg, ke ksiukrzg poro oÿo`lr mïsrkjgvoheks o eo rk` keìdtrldo rkqulkrk iukrtksljvkrslgjks. Eo OLK kstlmo kj ;1.666 mleegjks `k`ôeorks eos suhvkjdlgjks pþheldos quk boj rkdlhl-`g eos rkjgvoheks y egs hlgdgmhustlheks kj 866<.

Jg ghstojtk, eo OLK dgjsl`kro quk, sl hlkj, eoduojtío `ke opgyg pþheldg lrï kj oumkjtg bostoegs 86;.666 M$ kj 864;, ke ljdkjtlvg pgr ujlò``k kjkraío akjkroò lsmljulrï ks`k ;; d$/MQbo 84 d$/MQb bgro kj 864;. Ksto mkjgr prlmo pgrmkaovotlg bgro sk `khk tojtg oe ljdrkmkjtg `kedgstk `k eo kjkraío mk`lojtk iukjtks iôsleks, egquk lmpeldo mkjgs suhvkjdlôj poro bodkr dgmpk-tltlvos eos rkjgvoheks, dgmg o eos mkngros tkdjg-eôaldos.

Tk kspkro quk ke usg `k egs hlgdgmhustlheksoumkjtk rïplòmkjtk arodlos o eos oezos rkalstro-òs kj ke prkdlg `k egs dgmhustlheks iôsleks y oeopgyg pþheldg. Eo OLK kstlmo quk ke usg `k egs hlg-dgmhustlheks sk ljdrkmkjtorï ke mleeôj `k horrl-eks pgr `ío kj eo odtuoelò` bosto egs 0,0 Mh/` kj ke864;. Egs Ksto`gs [jl`gs, Hrosle y Kurgpo dgjtl-juorïj slkj`g egs moygrks prgùdtgrks y dgjsu-ml`grks `ke muj`g. Tk kspkro quk egs hlgdgmhus-tlheks `k jukvo akjkrodlôj, ljdeuykj`g egs`krlvo`gs `k eo elajgdkeuegso, kjtrkj kj egs mkrdo-`gs kj tgrjg oe 8686, kspkdloemkjtk kj egs poísksGD@K.

Eo OLK dgjsl`kro quk ke dgstk `k eo prgùddlôj `khlgdgmhustlheks supkro akjkroemkjtk ke dgstkodtuoe `k eo lmpgrtodlôj `k pktrôekg, y pgr keeg, egsljdkjtlvgs pþheldgs sgj jkdksorlgs poro bodkr rkj-

toheks egs hlgdgmhustlheks irkjtk o egs dgmhustl-heks iôsleks. Eos suhvkjdlgjks pþheldos o egs hlg-dgmhustlheks oedojzorgj kj 866< egs 86.666 M$.Eo moygr portk `k ksto sumo prgvlkjk `k egsaghlkrjgs `k egs Ksto`gs [jl`gs y Kurgpo. Eosprgykddlgjks k eo OLK kstlmoj quk eos suhvkjdlg-jks pþheldos o egs hlgdgmhustlheks oedojzorïj egs0;.666 M$ kj 8686.

Dgjikrkjdlo `k eos Vortks kj Dojdþj (DGV RYL).

Xkspkdtg o egs odukr`gs ljtkrjodlgjoeks sghrkdomhlg delmïtldg,eo DGV RYL tuvg euaor kj Dojdþj`ke 8< `k jgvlkmhrk oe ?6 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6.Ksto dumhrk ljdeuío o`kmïs eo Tkxto Dgjikrkjdlo`k eos Vortks kj doelò` `k Xkujlôj `k eos Vortks`ke Vrgtgdgeg `k Clgtg (D`V/X`V 9), eo trlaìslmgtkrdkro rkujlôj `k egs Ôraojgs Tuhsl`lorlgs THL y





?9

THTPO, eo ìdlmg quljto skslôj ke Arupg O` Bgdsghrk Iuturgs Dgmprgmlsgs k eos Vortks Ojkxg L(OQA-CV) y eo `ìdlmg tkrdkro skslôj `ke ArupgO`-Bgd poro dggpkrodlôj o eorag peozg (OQA-EDO).

Eos `kdlslgjks prljdlpoeks kj duojtg oeo Dgjvkj-dlôj Mordg quk oikdtoj oe skdtgr kjkraìtldgiukrgj>

• Dgjilrmodlôj `ke dgmprgmlsg `k elmltodlôj `keoumkjtg `k eo tkmpkroturo mk`lo aeghoe o 8 ¶Dpgr kjdlmo `k egs jlvkeks prkljùstrloeks yrkdgjgdkr quk egs dgmprgmlsgs `k eos Vortkssgj ljsuildlkjtks poro egaror ldbg ghnktlvg pgreg quk urakj dgmprgmlsgs mïs kstrldtgs. Kj86?4, dgmkjzorï ujo rkvlslôj `k kstk ghnktlvgkvoeuoj`g sl ks jkdksorlg rkùdlreg o ?,; ¶D, quk

`khkrï kstor dgjdeulò poro 86?;.

• L`kjtlildodlôj `k uj ghnktlvg aeghoe `k rkùd-dlôj poro 86;6 quk sk dgjsl`krorï kj eo slaulkj-tk DGV `k @urhoj, Tu`ïirldo kj jgvlkmhrk `k86??.

• Tk bo kstohekdl`g keIgj`g Ykr`k poro eomgvlelzodlôj `k rkdursgs iljojdlkrgs o eorag

peozg, y sk boj igrmoelzo`g egs dgmprgmlsgs`k iljojdlodlôj ljmk`loto osuml`gs kj eo dum-hrk `k Dgpkjboauk, quk supgjkj 46.666mleegjks `k `ôeorks kjtrk 86?6 y 86?8. Eo [Kbo dgmprgmktl`g 1.866 mleegjks k kurgs poroke pkrlg`g dlto`g `k egs quk o Kspoÿo ek dgrrks-pgj`kj 41; M₥.

• Kj ke dopítueg `k eo mltlaodlôj, eo DGV urakoumkjtor ke jlvke `k omhldlôj `ke Odukr`g `k

Dgpkjboauk. Tk rkiukrzoj egs prgdksgs `kmgjltgrlzodlôj k ljigrmk y sk kstohekdk uj sls-tkmo dgj ke quk aorojtlzor eo trojsporkjdlo `keos oddlgjks rkoelzoòs pgr egs poísks kj `kso-rrgeeg.

• Kj duojtg o eos bkrromlkjtos `k mkrdo`g (mk-dojlsmgs iekxlheks) sk `kdl`k dgjsl`kror kj eoslaulkjtk DGV ke kstohekdlmlkjtg `k ujg g mïsmkdojlsmgs `k mkrdo`g quk sk `khkrïj `lsk-ÿor ùrojtk kstk oÿg mojtkjlkj`g kj hosk oegs mkdojlsmgs kxlstkjtks.

• Voro eos mk`lòs `k rkspuksto sk kstohekdk ujigrg kj ke quk portldlporïj sghrk tg`g egs poí-sks prgùdtgrks `k pktrôekg poro ke ojïelsls `kegs lmpodtgs quk puk`k tkjkr eo rkùddlôj `kkmlslgjks kj poísks dgj ujo iukrtk prkskjdlo

`k egs dgmhustlheks iôsleks.

• Kj eg quk sk rkilkrk o eo oòptodlôj, sk drko ujDgmltì `k Oòptodlôj dgmg ôraojg `k osksg-romlkjtg y opgyg tìdjldg o eo DGV y o eos Vortkskj motkrlo `k oòptodlôj Tk kstohekdk uj prg-aromo `k trohong poro `lskÿor `ktkrmljor eoigrmo `k trotor eos pìr`lòs y òÿgs `krlvoòs`ke domhlg delmïtldg.

• Tk kstohekdk uj Mkdojlsmg `k Pkdjgegaío poroeo odkekrodlôj `k eo trojsikrkjdlo y ke `ksorrgeeg`k tkdjgegaíos poro eo mltlaodlôj y eo oòpto-dlôj, igrmo`g pgr uj Dgmltì Pkdjgeôaldg Knk-dutlvg y pgr uj Dkjtrg `k Pkdjgegaío `ke Delmoy ujo Xk` dgj ke ghnktlvg `k bodkr rkdgmkjò-dlgjks y rkigrzor eo dggpkrodlôj ljtkrjodlgjoe yeo portldlpodlôj `k eo ljldlotlvo pþheldo y prlvoòy `k eo sgdlkò` dlvle.





?1

Kj ke ïmhltg `k egsMkdojlsmgs poro uj @ksorrg-eeg Elmplg (M@E), bo bohl`g oeaujos `kdlslgjkskj duojtg o slmpelildodlôj `k egs prgdksgs y mktg-`gegaíos. Eg rkekvojtk ks eo odkptodlôj `k eo pgsl-hlelò` `k skr kekalheks egs prgykdtgs `k Dopturoy oemodkjomlkjtg `k Dorhgjg (DDT), slkmprkquk sk rksukevoj sotlsiodtgrlomkjtk eos dukstlg-jks k pkrmojkjdlo o eorag peozg, mk`ldlôj, jgtl-ildodlôj y vkrlildodlôj, kikdtgs omhlkjtoeks y `kskaurlò`, kjtrk gtrgs.

[jlôj Kurgpko

Eo prljdlpoe ekalseodlôj sghrk pgeítldo kjkraìtldoakjkroe y eos ljldlotlvos prkskjtoòs ùrojtk 86?6,iukrgj, kjtrk gtros>

— Xkaeomkjtg 244/86?6 `k eo Dgmlslôj, `k 8? `kskptlkmhrk `k 86?6, rkeotlvg o eo dgmujldodlôj o eoDgmlslôj `k egs prgykdtgs `k ljvkrslôj kj ljiroks-trudturos kjkraìtldos kj eo [jlôj Kurgpko.

Ksto jgrmo opgrtorï mïs trojsporkjdlo `k eosljvkrslgjks kjkraìtldos kj eo [jlôj Kurgpko, dgj-trlhuykj`g o eo skaurlò` `k sumljlstrg y ke `kso-rrgeeg `ke mkrdo`g ljtkrlgr `k eo kjkraío.

—Kj ke Dgjskng `k Kjkraío `k morzg `k 86?6 skoprghorgj dgjdeuslgjks rkeotlvos o eo iljojdlodlôj`keTKP Veoj (Veoj Kstrotìaldg Kurgpkg `k Pkdjg-egaíos Kjkraìtldos).

— Xkaeomkjtg <<0/86?6 `ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y`ke Dgjskng, `k 86 `k gdtuhrk `k 86?6, sghrk mk`l-òs poro aorojtlzor eo skaurlò` `ke sumljlstrg `k aos y pgr ke quk sk `krgao eo @lrkdtlvo 8660/91/DK`ke Dgjskng.

Ke Xkaeomkjtg tlkjk dgmg iljoelò` ioduetor o eoskmprksos `k aos joturoe y o eos outgrlò`ks dgm-pktkjtks `k egs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs poro qukaorojtldkj quk ke mkrdo`g ljtkrlgr `ke aos iujdlg-jo kildozmkjtk ùrojtk ke mïxlmg tlkmpg pgslhekkj dosg `k ljtkrrupdlôj `ke sumljlstrg, ojtks `kquk eos outgrlò`ks dgmpktkjtks o`gptkj mk`l-òs poro rksgevkr eo sltuodlôj duoj`g ke mkrdo`gyo jg pukò prgpgrdlgjor ke sumljlstrg `k aosjkdksorlg.

Eo kxpkrlkjdlo rkdlkjtk bo `kmgstro`g eo rkoelò``k quk duoj`g boy rlksag poro eo skaurlò` `ksumljlstrg `k uj Ksto`g mlkmhrg, puk`k òrsk kedosg `k quk eos mk`lòs tgmoòs ujleotkroemkjtkpgr `ldbg Ksto`g mlkmhrg pukòj pgjkr kj pkel-arg ke iujdlgjomlkjtg o`kduo`g `ke mkrdo`g ljtk-rlgr `ke aos y ke sumljlstrg `k aos o egs delkjtks.

Voro quk ke mkrdo`g ljtkrlgr `ke aos pukò iujdlg-jor ljdeusg kj ujo sltuodlôj `k ksdoskz `k suml-jlstrg, ks jkdksorlg prkvkr ujo rkspuksto sgelòrloy dggr`ljoò o eos drlsls `k sumljlstrg, tojtg kj egrkeotlvg o eos mk`lòs prkvkjtlvos dgmg o eo rkod-dlôj ojtk ljtkrrupdlgjks dgjdrktos ke sumljlstrg,bohlò dukjto quk ke mkrdo`g ljtkrlgr `ke aos ksuj kekmkjtg drudloe poro ljdrkmkjtor eo skaurlò`

`k sumljlstrg `k kjkraío o eo [jlôj y poro rkùdlreo kxpgsldlôj `k doò Ksto`g mlkmhrg o egs kikd-tgs jkaotlvgs `k eos ljtkrrupdlgjks `k sumljlstrg.

Dgmg prljdlpoeks pujtgs `ke Xkaeomkjtg sk puk-`k `kstodor>

• Kj ke rkaeomkjtg kstïj dgjtkmpeo`gs, tojtg kekstohekdlmlkjtg `k uj Veoj `k Oddlôj Vrkvkjtl-vg y `k uj Veoj `k Kmkrakjdlo quk skrïj keohg-





?2

ro`gs pgr eo outgrlò` dgmpktkjtk `k doòKsto`g mlkmhrg, prkvlo dgjsueto o eos kmprk-sos `ke aos joturoe, o eos graojlzodlgjks pkrtl-jkjtks quk rkprkskjtkj egs ljtkrksks `k egsdelkjtks `gmìstldgs k ljùstrloeks `k aos, y o eooutgrlò` rkaueo`gro jodlgjoe, duoj`g ìsto jgsko eo outgrlò` dgmpktkjtk, y quk eo Dgmlslôjkvoeuorï y puheldorï. Oslmlsmg, sk kstohekdk-rïj egs peojks `k kmkrakjdlo dgjnujtgs y egsjlvkeks k drlsls.

• Gtro `k eos jgvkò`ks `ke Xkaeomkjtg ks eorkikrkjdlo o eo jgrmo J-?, quk `ksdrlhk eo iodue-to` `k eo dopodlò` tìdjldo `k eo ljirokstrudtu-ro `k aos, poro sotlsiodkr eo `kmojò tgtoe `kaos kj ke ïrko doedueoò, kj dosg `k ljtkrrup-dlôj k eo moygr ljirokstrudturo ujltorlo k aosùrojtk uj `ío `k `kmojò `k aos kxdkpdlg-

joemkjtk kekvoò dgj ujo prghohlelò` ksto-`ístldo `k prgùdlrsk ujo vkz kj 86 oÿgs.

• Boy ujo rkikrkjdlo o eo skaurlò` `k sumljls-trg, yo quk eo outgrlò` dgmpktkjtk rkqukrlrï`k eos kmprksos `k aos joturoe quk `ktkrmljkjeo o`gpdlôj `k mk`lòs `kstljoòs o aorojtlzorke sumljlstrg k aos o egs ³delkjtks prgtkal`gs³`ke ksto`g mlkmhrg kj egs trks dosgs> kj sltuo-

dlôj `k tkmpkroturos kxtrkmos ùrojtk ujpkríg`g pujto `k slktk `íos3 kj duoequlkr pkríg-`g `k oe mkjgs 46 `íos `k `kmojò `k aoskxdkpdlgjoemkjtk kekvoò, y poro uj pkríg`g`k oe mkjgs 46 `íos kj dosg `k ljtkrrupdlôj `keo moygr ljirokstrudturo ujltorlo `k sumljlstrg`k aos kj dgj`ldlgjks ljvkrjoeks mk`los.

• Tk drko uj Arupg `k dggr`ljodlôj `ke aos poroiodleltor eo dggr`ljodlôj `k eos mk`lòs rkeodlg-

joòs dgj eo skaurlò` `ke sumljlstrg `k aosquk kstorï ljtkaro`g pgr rkprkskjtojtks `k egsKsto`gs mlkmhrgs, kj portldueor `k sus outgrl-ò`ks dgmpktkjtks, osí dgmg pgr eo Oakjdlo, eoXKAXP `k Aos y graojlsmgs rkprkskjtotlvgs `keo ljùstrlo oikdtoò y egs delkjtks pkrtljkjtks.

— Ke ?1 `k jgvlkmhrk `k 86?? eo Dgmlslôj prkskj-tô eoDgmujldodlôj sghrk eos prlgrlò`ks kj ljiroks-trudturos kjkraìtldos poro 8686, kj ke quk sk l`kj-tlildoj egs dgrrk`grks kstrotìaldgs `k aos ykekdtrldlò` jkdksorlgs poro dgmpektor ke mkrdo`gljtkrlgr y aorojtlzor eo skaurlò` k sumljlstrg kjeo [K. @urojtk 86??, y `kjtrg `ke eeomo`g poquktk`k ljirokstrudturos kjkraìtldos, sk pgj`rïj kjmordbo jukvos mk`lòs k ljstrumkjtgs poropg`kr eekvor o dohg kstos ljirokstrudturos.

— Kj ke Dgjskng k Kjkraío `ke 4 `k `ldlkmhrk k86?6 sk oprghorgj eos dgjdeuslgjks sghrkTkaurl-ò` `k eos odtlvlò`ks gii-sbgrk `k kxpegtodlôj `k aos y pktrôekg, o eos quk skaulrïj jukvos mk`lòsekalseotlvos o ùrojtk 86??. Tk troto `k rkvlsor eoekalseodlôj quk kxlstk odtuoemkjtk kj Kurgpo porokvltor oddl`kjtks kj eo mk`lò `k eg pgslhek yrkùdlr egs rlksags `krlvo`gs `k eo kxpegtodlôj `kbl`rgdorhurgs kj oeto mor.

?.8. @KMOJ@O, VXG@[DDLGJ \DGMKXDLG KJKXAKPLDG

Kj 86?6, eo `kmojò kjkraìtldo kj ke muj`g skrkdupkrô tros ke iukrtk `ksdkjsg `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr,drkdlkj`g o ujo toso `ke ;,9%, quk ks eo moygr toso`k drkdlmlkjtg `ks`k ?<14, `khl`g oe drkdlmlkjtgkdgjômldg. Kj 866<, eo `kmojò `k kjkraío sk





?<

rkùng uj ?,4%, eo moygr toso `k `ksdkjsg `ks`k?<26, `khl`g o eo iukrtk drlsls kdgjômldo quk skljldlô kj ke skauj`g skmkstrk `k 8662 y quk eekvôo eo kdgjgmío muj`loe o dgjtrokrsk pgr prlmkrovkz `ks`k mk`lo`gs `ke slaeg RR.

@ks`k 8662, ke dgjsumg kjkraìtldg `k egs poísksjg-GD@K supkro oe `k egs `k ksto ïrko (poísks mïs`ksorrgeeo`gs kdgjômldomkjtk). Ke iukrtk drkdl-mlkjtg kdgjômldg `k oqukeegs poísks, bo prgvgdo-`g ke oumkjtg `k eo `kmojò kjkraìtldo muj`loey `k egs prkdlgs `k eo kjkraío, tojtg kj 86?6 dgmgkj egs oÿgs ojtkrlgrks o 8662, eg quk tomhlìj iukuj iodtgr oarovojtk `k eo rkdkslôj lj`ldoò.

Mlkjtros ke `ksdkjsg `ke dgjsumg kjkraìtldg kj866< sk dgjdkjtrô kj egs poísks `k eo GD@K, -;%,y kj egs `ke ïrko `k eo ojtlauo [XTT, y dgjtljuô

ljdrkmkjtïj`gsk kj Oslo y Grlkjtk Mk`lg, odgr`kdgj eo kvgeudlôj `k eos rkspkdtlvos kdgjgmíos, kj86?6 ke dgjsumg oumkjtô kj tgòs eos ïrkos, otosos supkrlgrks o eos `k eo kdgjgmío, pgr eg qukoumkjtô eo ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo.

@kstodo, `k igrmo slajlildotlvo, eo dgjtljulò` kjke ljdrkmkjtg `ke dgjsumg kjkraìtldg kj ke ïrkoOslo-Vodíildg, quk oumkjtô 2,;% kj 86?6 y 0,0%

kj 866<, mlkjtros kj eo [K eg blzg uj 4,8% y honô;,9% rkspkdtlvomkjtk y kj Ksto`gs [jl`gs suhlô4,1% y honô ;%. Kj Dbljo oumkjtô ??,8% kj 86?6,2,1% kj 866<, toso supkrlgr o eo `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr ykj Lj`lo oumkjtô <,8% y 9,9% rkspkdtlvomkjtk.

Kstrudturoemkjtk, slauk oumkjtoj`g ke pksg `kOslo-Vodíildg kj ke dgjsumg muj`loe, quk booedojzo`g ke 42,?% kj 86?6, `ks`k ke ?;,2% kj?<26. Eo GD@K slauk honoj`g su portldlpodlôj,

dgj ke 09,0%, osí dgmg Jgrtkomìrldo dgj ke 84,?%y eo [K ke ?0,0%. @kjtrg `k egs poísks `k eo GD@K,egs `k Kurgpo sgj egs quk boj rkalstro`g uj mkjgrdrkdlmlkjtg `k eo `kmojò kjkraìtldo kj eo þetl-mo `ìdoò y ke moygr oumkjtg sk rkalstrô kj egs`k Jgrtkomìrldo y `ke Vodíildg.

Vgr iukjtks `k kjkraío prlmorlo, ke dgjsumg `kaos joturoe vgevlô o oumkjtor kj 86?6 uj 1,0%,

tros ke ksdkjsg ke 8,0% kj 866<, rkdupkroj`g eotkj`kjdlo `k iukrtk drkdlmlkjtg `k oÿgs ojtkrlg-rks. Ksto kvgeudlôj sk krlvo k eo rkdupkrodlôj keo `kmojò kj eos kdgjgmíos `ksorrgeeoòs yXuslo, mlkjtros slauk drkdlkj`g iukrtkmkjtk eo`kmojò kj Oslo, kspkdloemkjtk kj Dbljo. Dgmgdgjskdukjdlo, slauk suhlkj`g eo prgpgrdlôj `k aosdgmkrdloelzo`g pgr hordg dgmg AJE, quk supusgke 46,;% `ke dgmkrdlg tgtoe kj 86?6.

Kj 86?6 dgjsumg `k pktrôekg sk ljdrkmkjtô uj4,?% kj 86?6, tros ke `ksdkjsg `ke 8% kj 866<, kemoygr `ks`k ?<26. Kj eo GD@K ke dgjsumg `kpktrôekg sk ljdrkmkjtô toj sôeg uj 6,<% `kspuìs`k honor ke 0,2% ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, `ksdkjsg rkals-tro`g pgr duortg oÿg dgjskdutlvg. Tlj kmhorag,kj kdgjgmíos kmkrakjtks eo `kmojò slauk drk-dlkj`g, ;,;% kj 86?6 y 8,?% kj 866<, `kstodoj egsoumkjtgs `k dgjsumg `k Dbljo, Lj`lo y Grlkjtk

Mk`lg. Eo rkalôj Oslo-Vodíildg dgjsumk yo ke4?,;% `ke pktrôekg muj`loe, irkjtk oe 8;,2% `kJgrtkomìrldo y ke ?9,0% `k eo [K.

Ke dgjsumg `k dorhôj kj 86?6 drkdlô ke 1,9%rkdupkroj`g ke dgjtljug drkdlmlkjtg rkalstro`g`ks`k ?<<<, tros ke kstojdomlkjtg `k 866<. Pom-hlìj bo bohl`g `likrkjdlos kjtrk zgjos akgarïil-dos, dgj rkdupkrodlôj kj eo GD@K, +;,8% kj 86?6tros —?6,0% kj 866< y Xuslo, +8,? y —?4,4%, mlkj-





86

tros ke dgjsumg kj ke rkstg `ke muj`g drkdlô `kigrmo slmleor o eo mk`lo `k egs þetlmgs `lkz oÿgsy `khl`g iujòmkjtoemkjtk o eo dgjtljulò` `kedrkdlmlkjtg `ke dgjsumg kj DbljoKe dgjsumgmuj`loe `k dorhôj kj 86?6 iuk `ke 81,1% `ke dgj-sumg prlmorlg tgtoe, eo mïs oeto portldlpodlôj`ks`k ?<16.

Eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo judekor oumkjtô ke 8% kj86?6, tros trks oÿgs dgjskdutlvgs `k `ksdkjsg,kspkdloemkjtk kj Kurgpo y Oslo. Eo akjkrodlôjbl`rgkeìdtrldo oumkjtô uj ;,4%, drkdlmlkjtg muyslajlildotlvg rkspkdtg o oÿgs ojtkrlgrks `khl`g oujo kvgeudlôj lrrkaueor `k eos prkdlpltodlgjks kjegs poísks ksorrgeeo`gs.

Eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks `lstljtos `k eo bl`rgkeìd-trldo slaukj drkdlkj`g iukrtkmkjtk, ?;,;% kj

86?6, khl`g oe opgyg k mudbgs aghlkrjgs, ouj-quk su pksg kj ke ohostkdlmlkjtg muj`loe ks oþjhong, ?4,8% `ke tgtoe. Eo dopodlò` ljstoeoò `kkjkraío kôeldo drkdlô prljdlpoemkjtk kj Dbljo yKsto`gs [jl`gs y eo prgùddlôj drkdlô uj 88,1% kj86?6. Eo dopodlò` `k akjkrodlôj dgj kjkraíosgeor drkdlô uj 01%. Kj hlgdgmhustlheks, eo prg-ùddlôj drkdlô uj ?4,2%, kspkdloemkjtk kj Ksto-`gs [jl`gs y Hrosle.

Ke dgjsumg muj`loe k kjkraío kj 86?6, pgr tlpgsy pgr poísks sk lj`ldo kj egs arïildgs ?.? y ?.8.

Kj 86?6 eo prgùddlôj `k pktrôekg oumkjtô uj8,8%, tros eo iukrtk doíò `k 866<, eo moygr `ks`k?<28. Kj ïrkos iukro `k eo GVKV drkdlô ke ?,2%,slmleor o eo mk`lo ojuoe `k egs þetlmgs `lkz oÿgs,mlkjtros kj eo GVKV, suhlô uj 8,;%, y sk mojtlk-jk pgr kjdlmo `ke 0?% `ke tgtoe. Eo prgùddlôj kj

I[KJPK> Dgmlslôj Kurgpko. HV Ttotlstldoe Xkvlkw.

Dorhôj81,1%

Vktrôekg48,4%

Aos8?,4%

Judekor;,9%K. Xkjgvoheks

?4,8%

I[KJPK> HV Ttotlstldoe Xkvlkw.

Ksto`gs [jl`gs?<,6%

[K-81?0,0%

Dbljo86,4%

Xuslo;,2%Lj`lo

0,0%Nopôj0,8%

Dojo`ï8,9%

Dgrko Tur8,?%

Mìnldg?,;%

Gtrgs84,1%

Hrosle8,?%

AXÏILDG ?.?. DGJT[MG M[J@LOE @K KJKXAÍOKJ 86?6

?81?9 MPKV

AXÏILDG ?.8. @LTPXLH[DLÔJ @KE DGJT[MGM[J@LOE @K KJKXAÍO KJ 86?6

?81?9 MPKV





8?

eo GD@K oumkjtô elakromkjtk bosto ke 88,?% `ketgtoe, o pksor `ke oumkjtg `ke 4,8% `k eo prgùd-dlôj kj Ksto`gs [jl`gs.

Eo dopodlò` k rkiljg suhlô kj ke muj`g kj 866<y 86?6, pkrg kj eos ïrkos jg-GD@K, kspkdloemkjtkkj Dbljo k Lj`lo, ò`g quk kj egs prljdlpoeks poí-sks `k eo GD@K honô eo dopodlò` tgtoe. Eo dopodl-ò` `k eos ïrkos jg-GD@K slauk supkroj`g o eodopodlò` ljstoeoò kj eo GD@K.

Eo prgùddlôj k aos joturoe kj ke muj`g rkdupk-rô su iukrtk drkdlmlkjtg, 1,4% kj 86?6, tros eohonoò kj 866< quk iuk ke prlmkr `ksdkjsg `ks`kquk sk tlkjkj rkalstrgs, `khl`g o eo doíò `k eo`kmojò. Kstk oumkjtg sk `khlô o eo moygr prg-ùddlôj `k Xuslo ??,9%, Ksto`gs [jl`gs 0,1% yGrlkjtk Mk`lg ?4,8%. Kj eo [K tomhlìj sk rkals-

trô rkdupkrodlôj, uj 8% kj 86?6.

Eo ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo, mk`lò pgr ke rotlg`ke dgjsumg kjkraìtldg prlmorlg `lvl`l`g pgr keVLH mkngrô kj ke muj`g `k igrmo dgjtljuokjtrk ?<<6 y 866?, dgj uj `ksdkjsg `k ljtkjsl-ò` tgtoe `ke ?4,1% kj ke pkríg`g, oujquk kjksto mkngro tuvlkrgj ljieukjdlo oeaujgs pkríg-`gs `k drlsls kdgjômldo kj oeaujos zgjos y eosiovgroheks dgj`ldlgjks delmïtldos. Tlj kmhoragke rotlg drkdlô elakromkjtk `kspuìs, dgj ujoumkjtg `k ljtkjslò` `ke ?,9% kjtrk 866? y8660 y vgevlô o mkngror `ks`k 866;. Kj eo GD@Keo kildlkjdlo bo mkngro`g `k igrmo dgjtljuodkrdo `ke ?% ojuoe `ks`k ?<<6, mlkjtros quk kjpoísks jg-GD@K sk rkalstrô ujo kvgeudlôj bodlopkgr kildlkjdlo kj 866?-8660, `k igrmo portldu-eormkjtk slajlildotlvo kj Oslo, oujquk bo mkng-ro`g `ks`k 866;. Eo kvgeudlôj `k kstk lj`ldo`grkj egs prljdlpoeks poísks dgjsuml`grks sk lj`ldo

kj ke arïildg ?.4.

AXÏILDG ?.4. LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDO

6

;66

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?;66

8666

8;66

P k p / m l e e ô j k u r g 8 6 6 6

Ksto`gs[jl`gs

[K-81

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Lj`lo

? < < 6

? < < ?

? < < 8

? < < 4

? < < 0

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? < <

9

? < < 1

? < <

2

? < < <

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8 6 6 ?

8 6 6 8

8 6 6 4

8 6 6 0

8 6 6 ;

8 6 6

9

8 6 6 1

8 6 6

2

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I[KJPK> Dgmlslôj Kurgpko \ GD@K.





88

Dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eg ojtkrlgr, eos kmlslgjks`k DG8 prgdk`kjtks `ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío kj kemuj`g iukrgj kj 86?6 uj 04,1% supkrlgrks o eos`k ?<<6, o pksor `ke iukrtk `ksdkjsg kj ke ïrko `kXuslo y kstk `k Kurgpo kj ke pkríg`g `khl`g o eorkùddlôj `ke dgjsumg pgr eo drlsls kdgjômldo.Kj egs poísks `ksorrgeeo`gs sk rkalstroj sôeg elak-rgs oumkjtgs g kstohlelzodlôj `ks`k ?<<6, mlkj-tros quk kj Oslo sk rkalstro uj drkdlmlkjtg slajl-ildotlvg, kspkdloemkjtk kj Dbljo k Lj`lo, dgmg sklj`ldo kj ke arïildg ?.0. Kj Kurgpo gddl`kjtoe skrkalstrô ujo prïdtldo kstohlelzodlôj kjtrk ksgsoÿgs, `khl`g oe mkjgr usg `ke dorhôj kj akjkro-dlôj keìdtrldo y usgs iljoeks y su sustltudlôj pgrkjkraíos elmplos. Vgr poísks, kj 86?6 ke prljdlpoe

kmlsgr iuk Dbljo, skaulò `k Ksto`gs [jl`gs(arïildg ?.9).

Ke prljdlpoe skdtgr kmlsgr ks ke `k akjkrodlôj keìd-trldo, dgj uj 4;% `ke tgtoe, mlkjtros kj ?<26 kro ke82%. Kj domhlg, kj eo ljùstrlo supgjkj uj ?1%irkjtk oe 89% kj ?<26.

Kj ke arïildg ?.; sk lj`ldo eo kvgeudlôj `k eo ljtkjsl-ò` kj dorhgjg `ke dgjsumg kjkraìtldg, `gj`k skghskrvo quk kj ïrkos ksorrgeeoòs, eo tkj`kjdlo ks`k `ksdkjsg g `k rkeotlvo kstohlelzodlôj, mlkjtroskj egs poísks kj `ksorrgeeg `k Oslo tlkj`k o drkdkr,iujòmkjtoemkjtk `krlvo`g `ke drkdlmlkjtg `kedgjsumg `k dorhôj kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo.

AXÏILDG ?.0. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EOT KMLTLGJKT @K DG8

Ksto`gs[jl`gs

[K-81

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Dbljo

Lj`lo

6

?666

8666

4666

0666

;666

9666

1666

2666

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? < < 6

? < < ?

? < < 8

? < < 4

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? < < 1

? < < 2

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8 6 6 ?

8 6 6 8

8 6 6 4

8 6 6 0

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8 6 6 9

8 6 6 1

8 6 6 2

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I[KJPK> Dgmlslôj Kurgpko3 GD@K3 HV Ttotlstldoe Xkvlkw gi Qgre` Kjkray.





84

AXÏILDG ?.;. LJPKJTL@O@ KJ DOXHGJG @KE DGJT[MG KJKXAÌPLDGKMLTLGJKT @K DG8 / DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO

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I[KJPK> Dgmlslôj Kurgpko3 GD@K3 HV Ttotlstldoe Xkvlkw gi Qgre` Kjkray.

[jlôj Kurgpko-81

Voro ke ojïelsls `k eo sltuodlôj `k eo kjkraío kj eo[K, egs þetlmgs òtgs `lspgjlheks `k Kurgstotdgrrkspgj`kj o 866< y, pgr tojtg, sgj òtgs qukrkieknoj eo drlsls kdgjômldo kxlstkjtk `ks`k keskauj`g skmkstrk `k 8662.

Kj ke pkríg`g ?<<6-866<, ke dgjsumg tgtoe `kkjkraío oumkjtô ke 6,?% mk`lg ojuoe, pgr `khong`ke drkdlmlkjtg mk`lg `ke VLH, pgr eg quk sk boprgùdl`g ujo mkngro `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo,dgj `ksdkjsg `ke ?,9% ojuoe kj ke rotlg Kjkraíoprlmorlo/VLH (duo`rg ?.?).

Vgr kjkraíos, kj ke pkríg`g dlto`g, ke dgjsumg `kaos joturoe bo drkdl`g ke ?,2% ojuoe, muy pgr

I[KJPK> Dgmlslôj Kurgpko3 GD@K3 HV Ttotlstldoe Xkvlkwgi Qgre` Kjkray.

Ksto`gs [jl`gs?2,9%

[K-81?4,4%

Nopôj0,6%

Xuslo;,;%Dbljo

8?,1%

Lj`lo;,2%

Dgrko T.?,<%

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Gtrgs8?,9%

AXÏILDG ?.9. KTPX[DP[XO @K EOT KMLTLGJKT@K DG8 KJ 86?6





80

D[O@XG ?.?. HOEOJDK KJKXAÌPLDG @K EO [JLÔJ K[XGVKO81

Mtkp ?<<6 8662 866< 86?6 % 866</62 % 86?6/6< % 866</<6ojuoe

Vrgùddlôj <08,10 2;0,1; 2?2,?2 241,<; —0,4 8,0 —6,1

Dorhôj 492,8; ?11,9; ?99,61 ?90,80 —9,; —?,?

Vktrôekg y dgj`kjso`gs k aos joturoe ?8<,04 ?62,?9 ?66,9< <0,?; —9,< —9,; —?,4

Aos joturoe ?98,0; ?92,84 ?;4,?1 ?;9,84 —<,6 8,6 —6,4

Judekor 86;,8? 80?,<? 846,11 849,;0 —0,9 8,; 6,9

Xkjgvoheks 16,49 ?0?,44 ?02,04 ?99,1< ;,6 ?8,0 0,6

Gtrgs 1,60 ?1,01 ?<,6; 86,66

Lmpgrtodlgjks—Kxpgrtodlgjks 1;0,<4 ?6?0,82 <04,96 —1,6 ?,8

Dorhôj 26,9; ?49,9; ??6,6< —?<,0 ?,1

Vktrôekg y prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs ;4;,1; ;<2,;8 ;96,88 —9,0 6,8

Aos joturoe ?4;,6; 810,0< 891,18 —8,; 4,1

Kekdtrldlò` 4,40 ?,01 ?,46 —??,9 —0,2

Xkjgvoheks 6,?; 4,?; 0,82 4;,< ?<,4

Dgjsumg k kjkraío prlmorlo ?99;,?0 ?26?,1; ?168,1; ?1;1,80 —;,; 4,8 6,?

Dorhôj 0;4,4? 46;,4< 891,<? 812,6< —?8,4 4,2 —8,1

Vktrôekg y dgj`kjso`gs k aos joturoe 960,82 996,14 980,89 9?1,4< —;,; —?,? 6,8Aos joturoe 8<0,20 006,10 0?9,18 001,;9 —;,0 1,0 ?,2

Judekor 86;,8? 80?,<? 846,11 849,;0 —0,9 8,; 6,9

Xkjgvoheks 16,16 ?00,80 ?;8,96 ?1?,01 ;,2 ?8,0 0,?

Gtrgs 49,26 2,10 ?6,0< 9,?2

Akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo (PQb) 8;29,82 4418,64 48?6,64 —0,2 ?,?

Dorhôj ?6?<,6? 2<2,8? 280,?; —2,8 —?,?

Vrgùdtgs Vktrgeíikrgs 88?,4; ?60,;8 <;,<0 —2,8 —0,4

Aos joturoe ?<?,81 114,;< 18;,<; —9,8 1,4

Judekor 1<0,21 <41,88 2<4,<< —0,9 6,9Xkjgvoheks 46;,?8 ;;0,;? ;21,?2 ;,< 4,;

Gtrgs ;0,99 ?64,<2 28,28

Dgjsumg iljoe kjkraìtldg ?612,94 ??1;,84 ???4,91 —;,8 6,8

Dorhôj ?8;,40 ;4,;9 04,41 —?<,6 —;,0

Vrgùdtgs Vktrgeíikrgs 009,91 029,24 098,98 —;,6 6,8

Aos 88<,6? 89<,16 8;8,;2 —9,4 6,;

Kekdtrldlò` ?20,2< 80;,<2 844,1< —;,6 ?,8

Xkjgvoheks 41,24 91,0? 16,?1 0,? 4,4

Gtrgs ;0,2< ;?,1; ;?,?0





8;

kjdlmo `k eos `kmïs kjkraíos iôsleks. Ksto kvgeu-dlôj sk `khk o eo `kmojò kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrl-do, dgj oumkjtg `ke 1,4% ojuoe, o eo kxtkjslôj `keos rk`ks `k aosgùdtgs quk bo pkrmltl`g keoddksg `ke aos o jukvgs mkrdo`gs (+42% kj keskdtgr `gmìstldg y tkrdlorlg y +81% kj eo ljùs-trlo) y o eo jgrmotlvo `k prgtkddlôj `ke mk`lgomhlkjtk.

@ksdlkj`k eo `kmojò `k dorhôj, o toso mk`lo`ke 8,1% ojuoe, `khl`g oe `ksdkjsg `k su usg tojtgkj akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo dgmg kj skdtgrks dgjsu-ml`grks iljoeks, `khl`g o egs dgj`ldlgjojtksmk`lgomhlkjtoeks, oe `ksdkjsg `k dopodlò` `koeaujgs skdtgrks ljùstrloeks dgjsuml`grks kj eo[K y o eo prgarkslvo suprkslôj k eos oyuòs pþhel-dos o eo prgùddlôj, eg quk bo eekvo`g o su sustltu-dlôj pgr gtros kjkraíos.

Eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks aojoj pksg kj eo kstrud-turo `k igrmo dgjtljuo, oedojzoj`g yo ke <% `kedgjsumg kjkraìtldg prlmorlg.

Ke hoeojdk dgjnujtg `k kjkraío iljoe `k eo [K-81`ks`k ?<<6 lj`ldo ke slajlildotlvg drkdlmlkjtg `keo `kmojò `ke trojspgrtk, quk bo vkjl`g drkdlkj-`g ke ?,0% ojuoe `ks`k `ldbg oÿg, oujquk kj eo

skaujò mlto` `k egs 26 eg blzg oe 0,1% ojuoe, egquk lj`ldo eo mkngro kj eo ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo`k kstk skdtgr, quk yo supkro ke 44% `k eo `kmoj-ò iljoe poro usgs kjkraìtldgs, irkjtk oe ?0,9% kj?<2;. Kjtrk ?<<6 y 866<, ke dgjsumg `ke trojspgr-tk oumkjtô uj 4?%, irkjtk oe 4,8% `k drkdlmlkjtg`k eo `kmojò iljoe lj`ldoò.

Eo kvgeudlôj pgr skdtgrks ks muy `lspor kjtrk egspoísks `k K[-?; y egs poísks mlkmhrgs `ke kstk `k

Mtkp ?<<6 8662 866< 86?6 % 866</62 % 86?6/6< % 866</<6ojuoe

Dgjsumg iljoe jg kjkraìtldg ?64,?8 ??1,;4 ?69,1? —<,8 6,8

Dgjsumg iljoe kjkraìtldg pgr skdtgrks>

Ljùstrlo 492,<8 4?;,21 89<,09 —?0,1 —?,9

Projspgrtk 82?,;; 411,<6 491,90 —8,1 ?,0

@gmìstldg 814,42 8<1,68 8<;,8? —6,9 6,0

Tkrvldlgs y gtrgs ?;0,12 ?20,00 ?2?,49 —?,1 6,2

Kmlslgjks `k DG8 (Mt) (*) 0;10 006< 06;; —2,6 —6,9

Ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo prlmorlo(tkp/M₥ 8666)

880,? ?91,9 ?9;,; —?,4 —?,9

Ljtkjslò` `k DG8 (tgj DG8/tkp) (*) 8,1; 8,0; 8,42 —8,1 —6,1

@kpkj`kjdlo k eos lmpgrtodlgjks % 00,0 ;0,1 ;4,< —?,; ?,6

Dgjsumg prlmorlg pgr bohltojtk(tkp/b)

4,; 4,9 4,0 —;,2 —6,8

Kmlslgjks DG8 pkr doplto (tgj DG8/b) (*) <,1 2,2 2,? —2,4 —6,<

(*)Ljdeuykj`g eos kmlslgjks prgdk`kjtks k hujckrs3 kxdeuykj`g E[E[DII[KJPK> Kurgstot. Eos tosos `k vorlodlôj 86?6/6< prgdk`kj `k HV Ttotlstldoe Xkvlkw gi Qgre` Kjkray.





89

Kurgpo. Kj K[-?;, eo kmojò k eo ljùstrlo honô`ks`k ?<<6 bosto ?<<0, drkdlkj`g o portlr `kkjtgjdks o tosos prôxlmos oe ?% ojuoe, slj kmhor-ag eo prgùddlôj ljùstrloe eg blzg oe 8,9%, pgr egquk buhg ujo aojojdlo `k kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldodgjtljuo kj ke skdtgr `ks`k ?<<6, kj portk pgr eorkdgjvkrslôj `k tkdjgegaíos hïsldos o gtros `kmoygr voegr oÿo`l`g. Kj ke skdtgr `gmìstldg y tkr-dlorlg eo `kmojò drkdk pgr `khong `ke ?% ojuoe`ks`k ?<<6, moygr tomhlìj kj K[-?; quk kj kerkstg k poísks, khl`g oe moygr kqulpomlkjtg kegs bgaorks y oe tomoÿg `k egs mlsmgs, oujqukksto kvgeudlôj kstï muy dgj`ldlgjoò pgr eos dgj-`ldlgjks delmïtldos.

Vgr kjkraíos iljoeks, o`kmïs ke iukrtk drkdlmlkjtg`ke aos, `kstodo eo `kmojò keìdtrldo, quk drkdkmïs quk eo `kmojò iljoe tgtoe, ?,8% ojuoe `ks`k

?<<6, oujquk sk ghskrvo aojojdlo `k kildlkjdlo kjegs usgs iljoeks. Kj K[-?;, `ks`k ?<<6 ke dgjsumgkeìdtrldg ke skdtgr skrvldlgs bo oumkjto`g ke 8,<%ojuoe, ke gmìstldg ke 8,8% y kj eo ljùstrlo ke ?,8%.

Eo `kmojò iljoe `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs kjK[-81 oumkjtô uj 6,8% `ks`k ?<<6, `khl`g kspk-dloemkjtk o egs dgmhustlheks `ke trojspgrtk, kspk-dloemkjtk qukrgskjg ovlodlôj y aosôekg `k outg-

mgdlôj, kstk þetlmg `khl`g oe iukrtk oumkjtg `keporquk `k vkbíduegs `lkske. Jg ghstojtk, kj egsþetlmgs oÿgs sk bo rkalstro`g ujo mg`krodlôj `kedrkdlmlkjtg y `ksdkjsg kj 866< y 86?6, `khl`g oeo drlsls lj`ldoò.

Kj duojtg o akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo, eo drkdlkjtk elhk-roelzodlôj kj tgò Kurgpo `k kstk mkrdo`g y ke `keaos, kstï iovgrkdlkj`g ke usg `k dkjtroeks `k aos`k dldeg dgmhljo`g, mlkjtros quk ke opgyg pþhel-

dg o eo kildlkjdlo y o eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, kstïigmkjtoj`g ke drkdlmlkjtg `k eo akjkrodlôj dgjìstos y eo dgakjkrodlôj, irkjtk o uj mkjgr drk-dlmlkjtg `k eo akjkrodlôj judekor.

Kj 866<, eos kmlslgjks `k DG8 boj oedojzo`gvoegrks muy ljikrlgrks o eos `k ?<<6, mlkjtros eokdgjgmío oedojzo voegrks muy supkrlgrks, kstokvgeudlôj sk `khk o trks iodtgrks> eo dgjtljuomkngro tkdjgeôaldo quk rkùdk ke dgjsumg kjkr-aìtldg kspkdíildg, eo drkdlkjtk dgjtrlhudlôj `kdgmhustlheks jg iôsleks, kspkdloemkjtk rkjgvo-heks y eo pkjktrodlôj `ke aos joturoe kj sustltudlôj`k dorhôj y prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs. Kj eo þetlmo`ìdoò, `kstodoj eos kmlslgjks `ke trojspgrtk,quk drkdkj `k igrmo dgjtljuo (dkrdo `ke 46% `ketgtoe), honoj elakromkjtk kj ke skdtgr `gmìstldg-tkrdlorlg y honoj kj ke ljùstrloe. Kj tìrmljgs rkeo-

tlvgs `ksdlkj`kj eo ljtkjslò` `k dorhgjg, eoskmlslgjks pkr dïplto y pgr ujlò` `k VLH.

Ke aro`g `k outgohostkdlmlkjtg kjkraìtldg hono`ks`k ke ;1% kj ?<<6 bosto 02% kj 866<, `khl`go eo drkdlkjtk lmpgrtodlôj `k tgòs eos iukjtkskjkraìtldos prlmorlos, kspkdloemkjtk aos y ke dor-hôj, osí dgmg dkrdo `ke <6% `ke pktrôekg. Kj kepkríg`g ?<<6-866< oumkjtô slajlildotlvomkjtk eo

prgùddlôj `k eos kjkraíos jg iôsleks, kspkdloe-mkjtk `k eos rkjgvoheks.

Kj ke oÿg 866<, rkspkdtg `ke ojtkrlgr, eos `kmoj-òs `k kjkraío honorgj pgr eo sltuodlôj `k drlslskdgjômldo, pkrg eos kstlmodlgjks poro 86?6 (duo-`rg ?.?) lj`ldoj ujo sôelò rkdupkrodlôj `k eo kdg-jgmío y k eo kmojò kjkraìtldo. Eo prgùddlôjljtkrjo `k kjkraíos prlmorlos oumkjtô ke 8,0%, kjtgòs eos iukjtks kxdkptg dorhôj y pktrôekg.





81

Ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo kj 86?6 oumkjtôuj 4,8%, dgj elakrg ksdkjsg ke prgùdtgs pktrgeí-ikrgs y iukrtk oumkjtg kj aos y rkjgvoheks.

?.4. VXKDLGT KJKXAÌPLDGT

@urojtk eo moygr portk `k 86?6 ke dru`g tlpgHrkjt sk mojtuvg kstohek kjtrk egs 16 y 26 `ôeo-rks pgr horrle, pkrg o portlr `k skptlkmhrk ljldlôujo tkj`kjdlo oedlsto y o mk`lo`gs `k 86?? kedru`g sk sltuô kjtrk egs ??6 y ?86 `ôeorks pgr

horrle, dgj tkj`kjdlo o mojtkjkrsk kj ksk ljtkr-voeg.

Ke dru`g tlpg Hrkjt dgmkjzô kjkrg `k 86?6 dgjujo mk`lo mkjsuoe `k 19,86 $/Hhe y iljoelzô`ldlkmhrk dgj ujo mk`lo `k <?,49 $/Hhe.

Eo kvgeudlôj `k eos dgtlzodlgjks ljtkrjodlgjoeks`k aosgeljo y aosôekg `k outgmgdlôj ùrojtk86?6 iuk muy slmleor o eo `ke dru`g> mojtkjlmlkj-tg bosto skptlkmhrk y o portlr `k obí ujo deorosuhlò.

D[O@XG ?.8. DGPLÔDLGJKT LJPKXJODLGJOEKT DX[@G HXKJP

@ôeorks pgr horrle Mk`lo ojuoe₥/HheOÿg Mk`lo ojuoe Mk`lo ldlkmhrk [et. ío dgtlzodlôj

86?6 1<,;? <?,49 <8,;; (4?/?8/?6) 96,68

866< 9?,91 10,82 11,91 (4?/?8/6<) 04,<?

@li. ohsgeuto ?1,20 ?1,62 ?0,2266666666 ?9,??

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D[O@XG ?.4. DGPLÔDLGJKT LJPKXJODLGJOEKT AOTGELJO O[PGMGDLÔJ

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Oÿg Mk`lo ojuoe Mk`lo ldlkmhrk [et. ío dgtlzodlôj

866< ;2?,< 916,; 168,4 (4?/?8/6<)

8662 248,8 441,; 460,6 (4?/?8/62)

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Oÿg Mk`lo ojuoe Mk`lo ldlkmhrk [et. ío dgtlzodlôj86?6 928,2 120,0 121,4 (4?/?8/?6)866< ;48,6 9?4,2 90?,? (4?/?8/6<)

@li. Ohsgeuto ?;6,1 ?16,9 ?09,866666666@li. % 82,4% 81,2% 88,2%






82

Eo dgtlzodlôj ojuoe mk`lo `ke `ôeor posô `k1?,<6 dìjtlmgs `k kurg pgr `ôeor kj 866< o1;,;< kj 86?6, eg quk supusg ujo oprkdlodlôjdgjsl`krohek y ompelildô eos suhlòs quk sk prg-ùnkrgj kj eos dgtlzodlgjks kj `ôeorks. Kj `ôeo-rks pgr horrle eo suhlò `ke dru`g kjtrk 866< y86?6 iuk `ke 82,<% y kj kurgs pgr horrle iuk `ke49,1%.

Eo kvgeudlôj `k eos dgtlzodlgjks `ke dgstk `ke dru`g kjKspoÿo kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs sk rkprkskjto kj ke arïildg?.1. Egs prkdlgs `ke aos lmpgrto`g kj Kurgpo sk lj`l-doj kj ke Arïildg ?.2, ghskrvïj`gsk ujo tkj`kjdlooedlsto kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs y ke `ksdkjsg kj 866< y86?6. Egs prkdlgs mk`lgs `ke dorhôj tìrmldg lmpgrto-`g kj Kurgpo sk lj`ldoj kj ke arïildg ?.<, rkalstrïj`g-sk uj iukrtk ksdkjsg kj 866< y jukvo oezo kj 86?6.

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@KMOJ@O @K KJKXAÍO KJ KTVOßO

44

8.?. @KMOJ@O @K KJKXAÍO ILJOE

Ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío iljoe kj Kspoÿo ùrojtk86?6, ljdeuykj`g ke dgjsumg poro usgs jg kjkraì-tldgs, iuk k <<.246 Clegtgjkeoòs kqulvoekjtks kpktrôekg (Ctkp), uj 8,4% supkrlgr oe rkalstro`g kj866<. Ksto kvgeudlôj sk bo `khl`g o eo rkdupkro-dlôj `ke dgjsumg kj oeaujgs skdtgrks ljùstrlo-eks, ke dgmkrdlg y egs skrvldlgs, tros eo iukrtk doíò`ke oÿg 866<. Oslmlsmg, eos dgj`ldlgjks delmïtl-dos mk`los boj sl`g elakromkjtk mïs skvkros qukeos `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Vgr skdtgrks, sk bo prgùdl`g uj lmpgrtojtkoumkjtg `k eo `kmojò kjkraìtldo kj eo ljùstrlokj ke tgtoe `ke oÿg, ;,9%, `khl`g o eo rkdupkrodlôj`k odtlvlò` `k oeaujgs skdtgrks ljtkjslvgs kjdgjsumg kjkraìtldg. Ke Íj`ldk `k Vrgùddlôj

Ljùstrloe sk bo ljdrkmkjto`g uj ?% kj ke oÿg,tros eo iukrtk doíò `ke ojtkrlgr, dgj uj oumkjtg`k eo odtlvlò` kj tg`gs egs oarkao`gs pgr romos`k odtlvlò`. Kj egs skdtgrks rksl`kjdloe y tkrdlo-rlg, eo `kmojò sk bo ljdrkmkjto`g uj 4,<%, pgreo moygr odtlvlò` kj skrvldlgs y, kj portk, pgr eosdgj`ldlgjks delmïtldos dltoòs. Vgr su portk, eo`kmojò kj ke trojspgrtk bo skaul`g rkùdlìj`g-sk, ke ?,1%, oujquk ksodkekroj`g eo doíò rkspkd-

tg oe oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Vgr su portk, eo `kmojò `k kjkraío keìdtrldo skbo ljdrkmkjto`g uj 8,?% kj 86?6 rkspkdtg oe oÿgojtkrlgr, `gj`k bo sl`g `ktkrmljojtk eo moygrodtlvlò` kdgjômldo, oujquk eos `likrkjdlos `keohgroelò` y tkmpkroturo boj dgjtrlhul`g o suhlrelakromkjtk eo `kmojò kjtrk egs `gs oÿgs. Kj

rkeodlôj dgj egs dgmhustlheks, boy quk `kstodor keoumkjtg `ke ??,1% kj ke dgjsumg iljoe `k aos, y eohonoò `ke ?,;% kj ke dgjsumg iljoe `k prgùdtgspktrgeíikrgs.

Kj ke trojspgrtk `kstodo ke oumkjtg `ke 8,8% kjke dgjsumg `k qukrgskjgs `k ovlodlôj, rkdupk-roj`g eo tkj`kjdlo k drkdlmlkjtg osgdloò oe drk-dlmlkjtg `ke trojspgrtk oìrkg, tros egs iukrtks`ksdkjsgs `k egs `gs oÿgs ojtkrlgrks. @kstodotomhlìj ke `ksdkjsg `ke 8,4% kj aosôekgs O y H,roekjtlzoj`g ke rltmg `k honoò `k oÿgs ojtkrlg-rks. Eo `kmojò `k aosgeljos dgjtljþo honoj`g,odkekrïj`gsk kstk oÿg bosto uj 1,1%.

Kj egs duo`rgs 8.?.? y 8.?.8 sk lj`ldo ke dgjsumg`k kjkraío iljoe kj egs `gs þetlmgs oÿgs, osí dgmgsu kstrudturo (arïildg 8.?) y drkdlmlkjtgs pgr tlpgs

`k kjkraío, quk sk `ktoeeoj o dgjtljuodlôj>

Dorhôj

Ke dgjsumg iljoe `k dorhôj iuk `k ?1?< Ctkp.(Duo`rg 8.?.4), uj 88,<% supkrlgr oe `k 866<, rkdu-pkrïj`gsk tros eo iukrtk doíò `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr. Kedgjsumg iljoe `k dorhôj sk dgjdkjtro, iujòmkj-

toemkjtk, kj ke skdtgr ljùstrloe `k sl`kruralo,rkportlìj`gsk ke rkstg kjtrk gtros ljùstrlos, kjportldueor eo dkmkjtkro, y ke skdtgr rksl`kjdloe. Kjsl`kruralo eo `kmojò `k dorhôj sk ljdrkmkjtôuj 82,4% y kj dkmkjtg uj ?;,2%, `khl`g o eomoygr odtlvlò` `k kstgs skdtgrks. Oslmlsmg, bosuhl`g tomhlìj eo `kmojò kj ke rkstg `k skdtg-rks ljùstrloeks.





40

D[O@XG 8.?.?. DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO ILJOE

866< 86?6 86?6/6<

ctkp. Kstrudt. ctkp. Kstrudt. %

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— Tgeor tìrmldo ?;9 6,8 ?24 6,8 ?1,4

— Akgtìrmldo ?< 6,6 8? 6,6 ??,?

PGPOE <1.964 ?66,6 <<.246 ?66,6 8,4

Jgto> Ke dgjsumg iljoe ljdeuyk egs usgs jg kjkraìtldgs>— prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs> 9.40; ctkp kj 866< y 9.060 ctkp kj 86?6.

— aos> 411 ctkp kj 866< y 010 ctkp kj 86?6. Mktg`gegaío> O.L.K.

I[KJPK> TKK Tkdrktorío k Ksto g `k Kjkr ío.).

D[O@XG 8.?.8. DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO ILJOE. TKDPGXLÔDLÔJ?

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(?) Tkdtgrlzodlôj kstlmoò. Egs òtgs `kiljltlvgs sgj egs puheldo`gs pgr K[XGTPOP.Mktg`gegaío> O.L.K.

I[KJPK> TKK.

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PGPOE ?.4<2 ?.1?< 88,<

Mktg`gegaío> O.L.K.I[KJPK> TKK.

Vrgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs

Ke dgjsumg iljoe `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs, ljdeu-ykj`g egs usgs jg kjkraìtldgs, iuk ;0;;? ctkp,dgj uj `ksdkjsg `ke ?,;% rkspkdtg oe `k 866<,mgstrïj`gsk kj ke duo`rg 8.?.0 ke `ksaegsk pgrprgùdtgs. Vgr skdtgrks, `kstodo eo dgjtljulò``ke `ksdkjsg `k eo `kmojò `ke trojspgrtk, kjkspkdloe, `k eo `k aosgeljo y aosôekg outg, rkieknoj`g eo odtlvlò` `k egs trïildgs `k mkrdojdíos yke rkeotlvg kstojdomlkjtg `ke porquk `k jukvgsturlsmgs.

D[O@XG 8.?.0. DGJT[MG ILJOE @K VXG@[DPGTVKPXGEÍIKXGT

866<ctkp.

86?6ctkp.

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-Aosgekg O+H 8<.010 82.121 —8,4

-Aosgekg D ?.;60 ?.92; ?8,6

GPXGT VXG@[DPGT ?6.;1< ?6.961 6,4

PGPOE ;;.421 ;0.;;? —?,;


Eo `kmojò `k qukrgskjgs bo oumkjto`g uj

8,8%, þjldo toso pgsltlvo `ke dgjnujtg `k egs prg-

ùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs `ke trojspgrtk, y sk bo `khl`goe oumkjtg `k eo rkdupkrodlôj `k eo `kmojò `kmgvlelò` oìrko turístldo. Kj aosgeljos, ke domhlgtkdjgeôaldg bodlo mgtgrks `lkske kj egs turlsmgsjukvgs, vlkjk prgvgdoj`g quk ke porquk `k outg-môvleks quk kmpekoj kstk dgmhustlhek honk y, pgrtojtg, eo `kmojò `k aosgeljo, ujl`g kj 866< y86?6 oe `ksdkjsg `k egs trïildgs `k turlsmgs, egquk bo slajlildo`g uj jukvg `ksdkjsg `ke dgjsu-mg `ke 1,1% kj ke þetlmg oÿg.

Iljoemkjtk, kj ke skdtgr `gmìstldg y tkrdlorlg,oumkjtô eo `kmojò `k aosôekg D poro doek-ioddlôj y tomhlìj elakromkjtk eo k AEV, kj portk`khl`g o eos dgj`ldlgjks delmïtldos.

Aos

@urojtk 86?6 ke dgjsumg iljoe `k aos, ljdeuykj`gegs usgs jg kjkraìtldgs, iuk `k ?9.118 ctkp (Duo-`rg 8.?.;), uj ??,1%, rkdupkroj`g eo tkj`kjdlo `kiukrtk drkdlmlkjtg quk, kj akjkroe, sk rkalstrô kjegs oÿgs ojtkrlgrks o 866<, `gj`k honô iukrtkmkj-tk. Kj ke skdtgr rksl`kjdloe y tkrdlorlg oumkjtô eo`kmojò, pgr eo moygr odtlvlò` y, kj portk, `khl-`g o eos dgj`ldlgjks delmïtldos mïs skvkros. Kj keskdtgr ljùstrloe, kxdeuykj`g eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrl-do pgr dgakjkrodlôj, bo oumkjto`g tomhlìj eo

D[O@XG 8.?.;. DGJT[MG ILJOE @K AOT

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AOT MOJ[IODP[XO@G 09 0 -<?,6

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49

`kmojò iljoe `k aos, `khl`g oe oumkjtg `k odtl-vlò` `k skdtgrks ljtkjslvgs kj ke dgjsumg `kksto kjkraío. Ke aos bo oumkjto`g su pksg kj eokstrudturo `ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío iljoe, oedojzoj-`g ke ?9,2% kj 86?6.

Kjkraío Keìdtrldo

Ke dgjsumg `k kekdtrldlò` poro usgs iljoeks, kj86?6 (duo`rg 8.?.9), iuk kqulvoekjtk o 8?.0?2 Ctkp,dgj uj oumkjtg ke 8,?% rkspkdtg oe dgjsumg keoÿg ojtkrlgr. Kj eo Vkjíjsueo, ke oumkjtg `k eo`kmojò iuk `ke 8,0%, mlkjtros quk kj egs slstk-mos kxtropkjljsueorks (Hoekorks, Dojorlos, Dkutoy Mkeleeo) sk rkùng uj ke 8,2%. Kstos tosos sgj

otrlhulheks o eo moygr odtlvlò` kdgjômldo, nujtgdgj tkmpkroturos mk`los elakromkjtk mïs skvk-ros. Kj 86?6 vgevlô o oumkjtor slajlildotlvomkjtkeo opgrtodlôj oe slstkmo `k egs prgùdtgrks `keXìalmkj Kspkdloe, khl`g oe dgjtljug drkdlmlkjtg`k eo opgrtodlôj `k eo dgakjkrodlôj y `k eos kjkr-aíos rkjgvoheks.

Kjkraíos rkjgvoheks

Ke dgjsumg `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks poro usgs iljo-eks kj 86?6 iuk `k ;.41? Ctkp, uj ;,0% `ke tgtoe `kedgjsumg iljoe, dgj uj oumkjtg `ke ??,?% rkspkd-tg `ke dgjsumg `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr. @kjtrg `k kstkoporto`g, `kstodo ke drkdlmlkjtg `k egs hlgdorhu-rojtks, 40,4%, y eo hlgmoso, 4,2%.

Ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo iljoe

Ke duo`rg 8.?.1 rkdgak eo kvgeudlôj `k eo ljtkjslò`kjkraìtldo, kxprksoò dgmg dgjsumg `k kjkraíoiljoe pgr ujlò` `k VLH, `ks`k ?<<6. Kj 86?6 eo

D[O@XG 8.?.1. DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO ILJO E VGX [JL@O@ @K VLHPKV./MLEEÔJ @K K[XGT DPKT. @ K 8666

?<<6 ?<<8 ?<<0 ?<<9 ?<<2 8666 8668 8660 866; 8669 8662 866< 86?6

VLH 011,86 0<0,46 ;6?,86 ;81,<6 ;18,26 946,46 916,<6 1?4,26 14<,66 192,99 264,41 114,91 118,2<Dorhôj/VLH 2,<; 1,?6 ;,<0 0,91 0,09 0,60 4,1? 4,41 4,82 8,<; 8,;< ?,2? 8,88

V. Vktrgeíikrgs/VLH 2;,9< 2;,<0 2<,00 <?,?4 <4,18 22,89 2;,40 29,44 24,;0 1<,8; 10,?2 1?,;< 16,;2

Aos/VLH <,0< ?6,04 ??,81 ?4,21 ?9,<? ?<,;6 86,<4 88,2< 84,2; 8?,42 8?,02 ?<,0? 8?,16

Kekdtrldlò`/VLH 84,66 84,80 84,<0 80,46 80,<; 8;,21 89,09 81,24 82,?< 82,68 81,16 81,?6 81,1?

Xkjgvoheks/VLH 1,?9 9,<; 9,98 9,86 ;,29 ;,;? ;,44 ;,?1 ;,?; ;,8? ;,;8 9,8; 9,<;

Kjkraío joe/VLH ?40,46 ?44,91 ?41,86 ?06,?1 ?0;,2< ?04,?2 ?0?,19 ?0;,;2 ?00,68 ?49,2? ?4?,01 ?89,?9 ?8<,?9

Íj`ldk. (Oÿg ?<26=?66) ?66,66 <<,;4 ?68,?9 ?60,41 ?62,94 ?69,98 ?6;,;9 ?62,06 ?61,80 ?6?,21 <1,2< <4,<0 <9,?2

Mktg`gegaío> O.L.K.VLH kj mleks `k mleegjks `k Kurgs dgjstojtks `k 8666.

I[KJPK> TKK.

D[O@XG 8.?.9. DGJT[MG ILJOE @K KEKDPXLDL@O@

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41

ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo sk ljdrkmkjtô uj 8,0%,pksk o quk `ks`k 8660 boy ujo tkj`kjdlo `k `ks-dkjsg `k kstk rotlg, uj ??,4% kj tgtoe, sltuïj`gskkj voegrks ljikrlgrks o egs `k ?<<6 (arïildg 8.8).

8.8. @KMOJ@O @K KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO

Ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo kj Kspoÿo kj86?6 iuk `k ?4.8?84 Ctkp (Duo`rg 8.8.?), eg quk

AXOILDG 8.8. LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDOKJKXAÍO ILJOE/VLH

t k p / M l e e ô j ` k K u r g s d t k s . ` k 8 6 6 6

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866< 86?6 86?6/6<

ctkp. Kstrudt. ctkp. Kstrudt. %DOXHÔJ ?6.;;6 2,? 2.094 9,0 —?<,2VKPXÔEKG 94.920 02,2 98.;06 01,4 —?,2AOT JOP[XOE 4?.6<9 84,2 4?.664 84,; —6,4J[DEKOX ?4.1;6 ?6,; ?9.?;; ?8,8 ?1,;KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT ?8.?;? <,4 ?0.912 ??,? 86,2— BL@XÏ[ELDO 8.899 ?,1 4.4<6 8,9 0<,9— GPXOT KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT <.22; 1,9 ??.822 2,; ?0,8 • Kôeldo 4.8;2 8,; 4.19; 8,2 ?;,9 • Hlgmoso y rkslùgs 0.280 4,1 ;.609 4,2 0,9 — X.T.[. 8;2 6,8 8?4 6,8 —?1,4

— Hlgmoso 0.420 4,0 0.969 4,; ;,? — Hlgaos ?24 6,? 881 6,8 80,8 • Hlgdorhurojtks ?.610 6,2 ?.008 ?,? 40,4 • Akgtìrmldo ?< 6,6 8? 6,6 ??,? • Tgeor 16< 6,; ?.6?0 6,2 08,< — Igtgvgetoldo ;?4 6,0 ;;2 6,0 2,< — Tgeor tkrmgkeìdtrldo 0? 6,6 814 6,8 ;9<,? — Tgeor tkrmldo ?;9 6,? ?24 6,? ?1,4TOE@G KEKDPX. (Lmp.-Kxp.) —9<; —6,; —1?1 —6,;PGPOE ?46.;4; ?66,6 ?48.?84 ?66,6 ?,8

Mktg`gegaío> O.L.K. Iukjtk> TKK





42

supgjk uj ljdrkmkjtg ke ?,8% rkspkdtg o kxpkrl-mkjto`g kj 866<. Ksto `kmojò sk ghtlkjk dgmgrksueto`g `k sumor oe dgjsumg `k kjkraío iljoe jgkeìdtrldg egs dgjsumgs kj egs skdtgrks kjkraìtldgs(dgjsumgs prgplgs y dgjsumgs kj trojsigrmo-dlôj, kspkdloemkjtk kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo) y eospìr `lòs.

Kj ke ljdrkmkjtg rkalstro`g kj ke dgjsumg `kkjkraío prlmorlo kj 86?6, ljikrlgr oe `k eo kjkraíoiljoe, bo tkjl`g rkekvojdlo, o`kmïs `ke drkdlmlkj-tg `k eo kjkraío iljoe, ke domhlg `k kstrudturo `k eoakjkrodlôj keìdtrldo quk sk vlkjk rkalstroj`g kjegs þetlmgs oÿgs. Kj dgjdrktg, kj 86?6, ke oumkj-tg `k eos prgùddlgjks keìdtrldos kôeldos, sgeorks yeo akjkrodlôj bl`rgkeìdtrldo, bo pkrmltl`g ujmkjgr rkdursg o eo akjkrodlôj tkrmgkeìdtrldo dgjdorhôj, aos y prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs, quk tlkjkj

mkjgr rkj`lmlkjtg pgr ke tlpg `k tkdjgegaíokmpekoò.

Vgr iukjtks `k kjkraío prlmorlo, dohk `kstodor kj86?6>

• Ke dgjsumg tgtoe `k dorhôj iuk `k 2.094 Ctkp,dgj uj `ksdkjsg `ke ?<,2% sghrk ke `k 866<,`khl`g, iujòmkjtoemkjtk, o eo mkjgr akjkro-

dlôj keìdtrldo mk`lojtk kstk dgmhustlhek, dgjmgtlvg `ke domhlg `k kstrudturo kj eo akjkro-dlôj quk yo sk bo dgmkjto`g.

• Ke dgjsumg tgtoe `k pktrôekg iuk `k 98.;06Ctkp, eg quk supgjk uj `ksdkjsg `ke ?,2% rks-pkdtg oe `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, slmleor oe `ksdkjsg `kegs dgjsumgs iljoeks, ò`g quk ke dgjsumg kjakjkrodlôj keìdtrldo tlkjk ujo duojtío pgdg sla-jlildotlvo sghrk ke tgtoe.

• Eo `kmojò tgtoe `k aos joturoe iuk `k 4?.664Ctkp dgj uj `ksdkjsg `ke 6,4% rkspkdtg o 866<,oedojzoj`g su pksg kj ke dgjsumg tgtoe `kkjkraío uj 84,;%. @kstodo ke ljdrkmkjtg `k suusg kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo kj dgakjkrodlôj,pksk o bohkr hono`g kj eos dkjtroeks `k dldegdgmhljo`g, `khl`g oe domhlg kj eo kstrudturo`k akjkrodlôj.

• Eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, slj ljdeulr eo bl`rïueldo,dgjtrlhuykj oe hoeojdk tgtoe dgj ??.822 Ctkp, ke2,;% `ke tgtoe, y dgj uj drkdlmlkjtg kj ke oÿg86?6 `ke ?0,8%. Kstk dgjsumg dgrrkspgj`k ousgs `lrkdtgs iljoeks, kj kspkdloe eo hlgmoso y hlg-dorhurojtks, osí dgmg oe dgjsumg kj akjkrodlôjkeìdtrldo o portlr `k kôeldo, hlgmoso, sgeor, ktd.

• Eo kjkraío bl`rgkeìdtrldo iuk uj 0<,9% supkrlgr

o eo `k 866<, `gj`k tomhlìj drkdlô slajlildotl-vomkjtk, tros ke iukrtk `ksdkjsg `ke oÿg 8662.

• Eo prgùddlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo `k grlakjjudekor oumkjtô uj ?1,;% kj 86?6, `khl`g o eomoygr `lspgjlhlelò` `k oeaujgs arupgs.

Kj ke duo`rg 8.8.8 y arïildg 8.0 sk rkdgakj eo kvg-eudlôj `ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo pgr ujl-

ò` `k VLH `ks`k ?<<6. Kstk lj`ldo`gr `k ljtkjsl-ò` kjkraìtldo ks mkjgs rkprkskjtotlvg `k eoodtlvlò` kdgjômldo y suirk mïs gsdleodlgjks qukke `k kjkraío iljoe pgr ujlò` `k VLH ojtks dlto`g,oe `kpkj`kr, kj portk, `k eo bl`roueldlò` `ke oÿg.

Eo ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo prlmorlo sk ljdrkmkjtôkj 86?6 uj ?,4%, pksk o quk `ks`k 8660 sk ghskr-vo ujo tkj`kjdlo `k `ksdkjsg `k kstk rotlg, uj?0% kj tgtoe, sltuïj`gsk pgr `khong `ke voegr `k





4<

AXOILDG 8.4. DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO 86?6TLJ LJDE[LX TOE@G KEÌDPXLDG

DOXHÔJ9,0%

VKPXGEKG02,;%

AOT JOP[XOE84,4%

J[DEKOX?8,8%

BL@XÏ[ELDO8,9%

GPXOT KJKXAÍOTXKJGYOHEKT

2,;%

D[O@XG 8.8.8. DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O VXLMOXLO VGX [JL@O@ @K VLHPKV./MLEE J @K K[XGT DPKT. @K 8666

?<<6 ?<<8 ?<<0 ?<<9 ?<<2 8666 8668 8660 866; 8669 8662 866< 86?6VLH 011,86 0<0,46 ;6?,86 ;81,<6 ;18,26 946,46 916,<6 1?4,26 14<,66 192,99 264,41 114,91 118,2<Dorhôj/VLH 4<,09 42,91 4;,9; 8<,;0 4?,84 40,48 48,94 8<,4? 82,99 80,60 ?1,0? ?4,90 ?6,<;

Vktrgekg/VLH ?66,60 ?68,6< ?64,;0 ?6;,6? ?61,99 ?68,;< ?66,49 <<,0< <1,?? <8,69 20,29 28,4? 26,<8

Aos joturoe/VLH ?6,02 ??,20 ?8,<4 ?;,<? 86,94 80,?; 81,<9 40,;9 4<,0? 4<,08 04,46 06,?< 06,??

Judekor/VLH 8<,94 8<,0? 82,19 81,2? 89,20 8;,18 80,02 84,88 86,8< 86,42 ?<,?4 ?1,11 86,<6Bl`rïueldo/VLH 0,98 4,02 0,2? 9,9? ;,08 0,68 8,<0 4,28 8,82 8,29 8,0< 8,<4 0,4<Kôeldo/VLH 6,66 6,6? 6,64 6,69 6,86 6,9; ?,80 ?,<9 8,0< 8,98 4,02 0,8? 0,21Tgeor/VLH 6,6; 6,6; 6,6; 6,6; 6,69 6,61 6,62 6,6< 6,?6 6,?8 6,0; 6,<0 ?,40Hlgmoso, rkslùgsy akgtìrmldo/VLH 1,;8 1,8; 9,29 9,9; 9,;8 9,;2 9,04 9,91 9,29 9,2< 1,86 1,98 2,4<

Toe`g keìtr./VLH —6,62 6,?? 6,48 6,?1 6,;? 6,9? 6,92 —6,49 —6,?9 —6,41 —?,?2 —6,<6 —6,<4Kjkraío prlmorlo/VLH ?<?,18 ?<8,<? ?<8,<; ?<?,2? ?<<,61 ?<2,16 ?<9,26 ?<2,19 ?<1,60 ?22,68 ?11,?4 ?92,18 ?16,<;

Íj`ldk (Oÿg ?<26=?66) ?66,66 ?66,98 ?66,90 ?66,6; ?64,24 ?64,90 ?68,9; ?64,91 ?68,11 <2,61 <8,4< 22,66 2<,?9

Mktg`gegaío> O.L.K.VLH kj mleks `k mleegjks `k Kurgs dgjstojtks `k 8666.

I[KJPK> TKK

AXOILDG 8.0. LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDOKJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO/VLH

t k p / M l e e ô j ` k K u r g s . d t k s ` k 8 6 6 6

?96

?16

?26

?<6

866

?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6





06

?<<6. Ke ljdrkmkjtg `k eo ljtkjslò` prlmorlo kj86?6 iuk mkjgr quk eo `k eo iljoe, `khl`g oe dom-hlg `k kstrudturo `k eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo, dgjmoygr portldlpodlôj `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks ymkngro `k eo kildlkjdlo `k eo trojsigrmodlôj.

8.4. VXG@[DDLÔJ LJPKXLGX@K KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO \ AXO@G@K O[PGOHOTPKDLMLKJPG

Dgmg sk lj`ldo kj ke duo`rg 8.4.8 y arïildg 8.;, eoprgùddlôj ljtkrlgr `k kjkraío prlmorlo kj 86?6iuk `k 40.09? Ctkp, uj ?;,8% supkrlgr o eo `ke oÿgojtkrlgr, `khl`g o egs oumkjtgs kj tgòs eos iukj-

tks, kxdkptg kj dorhôj, y `kstodoj`g egs drkdl-mlkjtgs kj bl`rïueldo y kj gtros rkjgvoheks

Eo prgùddlôj `k dorhôj, kxprksoò kj mleks `ktgjkeoòs kqulvoekjtks `k pktrôekg, sk rkùng uj??,4%. Kxprksoò kj tgjkeoòs, honô eo prgùddlôjtojtg kj bueeo y ojtrodlto dgmg kj elajltg jkarg.Eo prgùddlôj `k dorhôj bo oedojzo`g 2,0 Mt kjtgtoe (duo`rg 8.4.?).

Eo prgùddlôj `k pktrôekg y aos, quk kj dgjnujtgsupgjk ke 6,9% `k eo prgùddlôj jodlgjoe `k kjkr-aío, sk mojtlkjk kj jlvkeks muy hongs dgj rkspkd-tg oe dgjsumg.

D[O@XG 8.4.?. VXG@[DDL J JODLGJOE @K DOXH J

866< 86?6 86?6/6< 866< 86?6 86?6/6<

Mleks `k tgjkeoòs % Mleks `k tkp. %

B[EEO 0.696 4.8?? —86,< ?.240 ?.02< —?2,2

OJPXODLPO 8.2<0 8.111 —0,? ?.489 ?.881 —1,;

ELAJLPG Jkarg 8.0<4 8.000 —8,6 189 148 6,2

PGPOE <.002 2.048 —?6,2 4.221 4.002 —??,4

I[KJPK> TKK.

D[O@XG 8.4.8. VXG@[DDL J JODLGJOE @K KJKXA O

866< 86?6 86?6/6< ctkp. Kstrudt. ctkp. Kstrudt. %

DOXHÔJ 4.221 ?4,6 4.002 ?6,6 —??,4

VKPXÔEKG ?61 6,0 ?89 6,0 ?1,0

AOT JOP[XOE ?8 6,6 ;; 6,8 400,1

J[DEKOX ?4.1;6 09,6 ?9.?;; 09,< ?1,;

BL@XÏ[ELDO 8.899 1,9 4.4<6 <,2 0<,9

GPXOT KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT <.22; 44,? ??.822 48,2 ?0,8

PGPOE 8<.<61 ?66,6 40.09? ?66,6 ?;,8






0?

Dgmg sk bo lj`ldo`g, eo prgùddlôj `k kjkraíobl`rgkeìdtrldo sk ljdrkmkjtô uj 0<,9%, eo `k kjkr-aío judekor uj ?1,;%, y eo `k gtros kjkraíos rkjg-voheks uj ?0,8%, khl`g iujòmkjtoemkjtk, o eos

akjkrodlgjks kôeldo y sgeor.

Egs `ksdkjsgs `k eo `kmojò y `k eo prgùddlôjljtkrlgr, boj bkdbg quk ke aro`g `k outgohostk-dlmlkjtg kjkraìtldg, kxprkso`g kj Ctkp, sk sltþkkj ke 89,?%, dgmg sk lj`ldo kj ke duo`rg 8.4.4.

Kj ke arïildg 8.9 sk lj`ldo uj `loaromo `k Tojcky`ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío kj Kspoÿo, `ks`k eo prg-

ùddlôj k lmpgrtodlôj `k kjkraíos prlmorlos bostosu trojsigrmodlôj y dgjsumgs iljoeks.

D[O@XG 8.4.4. AXO@G @K O[PGOHOTPKDLMLKJPG?

866< 86?6

DOXHÔJ 49,2 06,1

VKPXÔEKG 6,8 6,8

AOT JOP[XOE 6,6 6,8

J[DEKOX ?66,6 ?66,6

BL@XÏ[ELDO ?66,6 ?66,6

KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT ?66,6 ?66,6

PGPOE 88,< 89,?

(?)> Xkeodlôj kjtrk prgùddlôj ljtkrlgr y dgjsumg tgtoe `k kjkraío. Mktg`gegaío> O.L.K.

I[KJPK> TKK.

AXOILDG 8.;. VXG@[DDLÔJ JODLGJOE @K KJKXAÍO 86?6

DOXHÔJ?6,6% VKPXGEKG

6,0%

AOT JOP[XOE6,8%

J[DEKOX09,<%

BL@XO[ELDO<,2%

GPXOT KJKXALOT XKJGYOHEKT48,2%





08

P X O J T V G X P K

4 1 , 0 %

L J @ [ T P X L O

4 0 %

X K T L @ K J D L O E

D G M K X D L G

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O H O T P K D L M L K J P G T @ K K J K X A

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\ Y O X L O D L Ô J T P G D C T

D G J T [ M G @ K K J K X A Í O

V X L M O X L O ? 4 8 . ? 8 4 c t k p

D G J T [ M G @ K K J K X A Í O

I L J O E < < . 2 4 6 c t k p ( 1 ; , 9 % )

V ì r ` l ` o s y o u t g d g j s u m g 4 , ; %

O a k j k r o d l ô j k e ì d t r l d o ? 6 ,

9 %

O a k j k r o d l ô j k e ì d t r l d o 8

, 9 %

O a k j k r o d l ô j k e ì d t r l d o 1 %

O a k j k r o d l ô j k

e ì d t r l d o 0

, 9 %

V ì r ` l ` o s r k ` k s y d g m

. k x t . 8

, 0 %

D g j s u m g t r o j s i g r m o d l ô j ? 2 , ; %

X K I L J K X Í O T

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y v o r . s t g d c s

0 1 , 8 %

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( 0 1 , 4 %

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( ? ? , ? %

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V ì r ` l ` o s y o u t g d g j s u m g 6

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V ì r ` l ` o s y o u t g d g j s u m g 6

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6 , 6 %

L m p g r t .

, v . s t g d c s

4 , 2 %

V r g

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o d l g j o e

8 , 9

%

L m p g r t o d l g j k s

y v o r . s t g d c s

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A O T

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D O X H G J

K J K X A L O T

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c t k p ( ? , 4 %

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A X Ï I L D G 8 . 9 . @ L O A X O M O @ K T O J C K \ @ K E O K J K X A Í O K J K T V O ß O K J 8 6 ? 6

M K P G @ G E G A Í O O L K

( E g s % ` k e ` l o a r o m o k s t ï j r k i k r l ` g s o e t g t o e ` k K j k r a í o V r l m o r l o )

I [ K J P K > T K K

.



4. TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG






TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

0;

4.?. @KMOJ@O KEÌDPXLDO

Eo `kmojò jodlgjoe `k kjkraío keìdtrldo kjhorros `k dkjtroe (`kmojò h.d.) kj 86?6 iuk `k811.<<9 AQb, eg duoe supgjk uj ljdrkmkjtg `ke?,;% rkspkdtg o eo `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr (Duo`rg 4.?.?).

Kj ke slstkmo pkjljsueor, eo `kmojò h.d. iuk `k898.1<< AQb, uj ?,2% supkrlgr o eo `ke oÿg ojtk-rlgr, dgrrkspgj`lkj`g o eos dkjtroeks `ke slstkmo`k Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo (XKK) uj oumkjtg `ke4,;%, y oe Xìalmkj Kspkdloe, uj oumkjtg `ke1,<%. Kstk þetlmg òtg dgrrkspgj`k o kstlmodlg-jks hosoòs kj eo jukvo pgtkjdlo kjtroò kj

skrvldlg y o egs òtgs `k kjkraío keìdtrldo dk`lò oeo rk` pgr outgprgùdtgrks. Kj egs slstkmos kxtro-pkjljsueorks, eo kmojò h.d. iuk uj 8,<% ljikrlgro eo `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Kstos tosos sgj lmputoheks o eo moygr odtlvlò` `koeaujgs skdtgrks `k eo kdgjgmío, tros ke iukrtk`ksdkjsg `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, nujtg dgj eo mkngro `kkildlkjdlo `ke dgjsumg keìdtrldg y o quk eos tkm-pkroturos kxtrkmos boj sl`g elakromkjtk mïsskvkros quk kj ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Vortlkj`g `k eo `kmojò kj horros `k dkjtroe yujo vkz `kùdlòs eos pìr`lòs kj trojspgrtk y

D[O@XG 4.?.?. @KMOJ@O @K KJKXA O KE DPXLDO KJ HOXXOT @K DKJPXOE

TLTPKMO 866<(Awb)

86?6(Awb)

86?6/6<%

?. VKJLJT[EOX 8;2.?4? 898.1<< ?,2

?.?. Tlstkmo `k X.K.K. 8;?.42? 896.88? 4,;

— Dkjtroeks prgplos ?1<.<44 ?12.642 —?,?

— Toe`g `k L.L. (?) —2.629 -2.448

— O`qulrlò oe rìalmkj kspkdloe 1<.;40 <6.;?; ?4,2

?.8. Xìalmkj kspkdloe 29.820 <4.6<0 1,<

— Ykj`lò o X.K.K. 1<.;40 <6.;?; ?4,2

— @lspgjlhek poro outgdgjsumg 9.1;6 8.;1< —9?,2

8. KRPXOVKJLJT[EOX ?;.908 ?;.?<1 —8,<

8.?. Dojorlos> <.844 2.<?8 —4,;

— Xìalmkj gr`ljorlg 2.4?4 2.862 —?,4

— Xìalmkj kspkdloe <86 160 —84,;

8.8. Hoekorks ;.<<0 ;.202 —8,0

— Xìalmkj gr`ljorlg ;.1;< ;.;;9 —4,;

— Xìalmkj kspkdloe 84; 8<8 80,?

8.4. Dkuto y Mkeleeo 0?; 041 ;,8

— Xìalmkj gr`ljorlg 0?6 08< 0,9

— Xìalmkj kspkdloe ; 2 ;;,2

4. @KMOJ@O PGPOE JODLGJOE (hd) 814.114 811.<<9 ?,;

(?) Lmpgrt.-Kxpgrt.I[KJPK> Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo T.O. y DJK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

09

`lstrlhudlôj y ke dgjsumg `ke skdtgr kjkraì-tldg, sk eekao o eo `kmojò iljoe `k kekdtrldlò`quk oporkdk `ksaegsoò kj ke Duo`rg 4.?.8,`gj`k sk pgjk `k mojlilkstg ke `ksdkjsg `k eoodtlvlò` kdgjômldo kj ke oÿg3 ke dgjsumgljùstrloe sk ljdrkmkjtô uj 8,9%, ke `ke trojs-pgrtk uj ?,0% y ke `k egs skdtgrks `gmìstldg ytkrdlorlg uj ?,<%. Kstk þetlmg oumkjtg sk bo`khl`g kj portk, o eos dgj`ldlgjks delmïtldosdltoòs, nujtg dgj eo moygr odtlvlò` `ke skdtgrtkrdlorlg `k eo kdgjgmío.

D[O@XG 4.?.8. DGJT[MG ILJOE @K KEKDPXLDL@O@

866<(Awb)

86?6(Awb)

86?6/6<%

PGPOE JODLGJOE 804.246 80<.6;? 8,?

— VKJLJT[EOX 88<.918 84;.829 8,0

— KRPXOVKJLJT[EOX ?0.?;2 ?4.19; —8,2

— LJ@[TPXLO <<.102 ?68.462 8,9— PXOJTVGXPK ;.;84 ;.968 ?,0

— XKTPG ?42.;;< ?0?.?0? ?,<

Jgto> Kmlslgjks `k DG8sghrk dgjsumg iljoe`k kekdtrldlò`> 6,82 Ct DG8/AQb.

I[KJPK> TKK (Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío).

Kj ke Duo`rg 4.?.4 sk rkdgak eo kvgeudlôj mkjsuoe`k eo `kmojò kj ke slstkmo `k XKK. Kj tg`gs egsmksks oumkjtô eo `kmojò, kxdkptg kj kjkrg,

slkj`g moygr kj oeaujgs mksks k gtgÿg k ljvlkrjg.

Ke dgmpgrtomlkjtg `k eo `kmojò kj eos `lstljtoszgjos quk ljtkaroj ke mkrdo`g pkjljsueor skkjdukjtro rkdgal`g kj ke duo`rg 4.?.0., dgjoumkjtgs kj eos zgjos dotoeojo, jgrgkstk y dkj-trg-ekvojtk y `ksdkjsgs kj ke rkstg.

Ke Duo`rg 4.?.; rkdgak eo kvgeudlôj `ke Íj`ldk `k

Vrgùddlôj Ljùstrloe (LVL), quk sk ljdrkmkjtô uj

?% rkspkdtg oe `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, `khl`g oe drkdl-mlkjtg `k tg`gs sus dgmpgjkjtks, kxdkptg kjhlkjks `k kqulpg. Ke dgjsumg keìdtrldg `ke skdtgrljùstrloe sk bo ljdrkmkjto`g o tosos moygrks qukeo prgùddlôj pgr eg quk eo ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo`k eo ljùstrlo bo drkdl`g kj 86?6, `khl`g o eomoygr odtlvlò` `k skdtgrks ljùstrloeks ljtkjsl-vgs kj dgjsumg keìdtrldg.

D[O@XG 4.?.4. @KMOJ@O KE DPXLDOVKJLJT[EOX KJ H.D.?

MKT866< 86?6 86?6/6<

(Awb) (Awb) Mkjsuoe Odumu.

Kjkrg 84.;<1 84.;99 —6,? —6,?

Ikhrkrg 86.948 8?.124 ;,9 8,;

Morzg 86.242 88.14; <,? 0,9

Ohrle ?2.249 ?<.<<6 9,? ;,6

Moyg ?<.028 86.0<1 ;,8 ;,6

Nujlg 86.411 86.;;8 6,< 0,4

Nuelg 88.;84 84.884 4,? 0,?

Oagstg 8?.810 8?.0;4 6,2 4,1

Tkptlkmhrk 86.9?9 86.906 6,? 4,4

Gdtuhrk 86.464 86.419 6,0 4,6

Jgvlkmhrk 86.022 8?.<14 1,8 4,0

@ldlkmhrk 88.0?9 84.048 0,; 4,;

PGPOE 8;?.42? 896.88? 4,;

(?) Ljdeuyk dgmpros oe rìalmkj kspkdloe.I[KJPK> Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo T.O. y DJK.

D[O@XG 4.?.0. @KMOJ@O KEÌDPXLDOVKJLJT[EOXKJ H.D. VGX GJOT?

^GJOT 866<(Awb)

86?6(Awb)

86?6/6<%

Dotoeojo 44.129 41.026 ?6,<

Dkjtrg-Ekvojtk ;0.980 ;;.86; ?,?

Dkjtrg-Jgrtk 81.681 8;.;<1 —;,4

Jgrgkstk 8?.9<4 88.?94 8,8

Oroagjkso ?6.69? 1.9<6 —84,9

Ojòeuzo 80.9;2 8?.;18 —?8,;

PGPOE ?<1.84? ?1?.220 —?8,<

(?) Tlj ljdeulr dgmpros oe rìalmkj kspkdloe.I[KJPK> Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

01

4.8. GIKXPO KEÌDPXLDO

4.8.?. Kxpegtodlôj `ke slstkmo keìdtrldgjodlgjoe

Kj ke duo`rg 4.8.?.? sk lj`ldo eo pgtkjdlo `k ak-jkrodlôj keìdtrldo tgtoe ljstoeoò o 4? `k `ldlkm-hrk `k 86?6, ljdeuykj`g outgprgùdtgrks, duyopgtkjdlo oarkaoò dgjtljþo drkdlkj`g. @kstodoeo kjtroò kj skrvldlg kj ke oÿg `k porquks kôel-dgs, sgeorks y eos jukvos dkjtroeks `k aos `kdldeg dgmhljo`g.

Eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo, kj hgrjks `k akjkro-`gr, kj ke dgjnujtg jodlgjoe, osdkj`lô kj 86?6 o466.11; AQb, uj ?,;% supkrlgr o eo `ke oÿg ojtk-rlgr. Eo kstrudturo `k akjkrodlôj, dgmg puk`kghskrvorsk kj ke Duo`rg 4.8.?.8, mukstro ujoumkjtg slajlildotlvg `k eo prgùddlôj dgj kjkr-aíos rkjgvoheks, dgmg kôeldo, sgeor igtgvgetoldo yhlgmoso, nujtg dgj eo rkdupkrodlôj `k eo akjkro-

dlôj bl`rgkeìdtrldo.

Eo prgùddlôj kj dkjtroeks judekorks sk ljdrkmkj-tô uj ?1,;%, `khl`g o quk kj ke oÿg bo sl`g moygreo `lspgjlhlelò` `k egs arupgs, oe dgljdl`lr kj keoÿg ojtkrlgr, poroòs poro trohongs peojlildo`gs kjegs mlsmgs. Eo prgùddlôj dgj dkjtroeks `k dorhôjrkalstrô uj `ksdkjsg `ke 4?,;%, dgj eg quk eo portl-

dlpodlôj `k `ldbo prgùddlôj `kjtrg `ke dgjnujtg

D[O@XG 4.?.;. J@LDK @K VXG@[DDLGJLJ@[TPXLOEHOTK 866;. MK@LO OJ[OE%

866< 86?6 86?6/6<

VGX XOMOT @K ODPLYL@O@

Íj`ldk akjkroe 28,9 24,0 ?,6

Ljùstrlos kxtrodtlvos 91,2 16,2 0,0

Ljùstrlo mojuiodturkro 2?,; 28,6 6,9

Vrgùddlôj y `lstrlhudlôj `kkjkraío keìdtrldo aos y oauo <;,< <2,1 8,<

VGX @KTPLJG KDGJÔMLDG @K EGT HLKJKT

Hlkjks k dgjsumg <6,2 <?,9 6,<Hlkjks k kqulpg 1<,< 11,4 —4,4

Hlkjks ljtkrmk`lgs 14,1 1;,1 8,1

Kjkraío <0,9 <1,6 8,;

I[KJPK> LJK.

D[O@XG 4.8.?.?. VGPKJDLO LJTPOEO@OO 4?‖?8‖86?6. PGPOE JODLGJOE

VgtkjdloMw

Kstrudturo%

Vortldlpodlôjkj

akjkrodlôj %

XÌALMKJ GX@LJOXLG 9<.<1; 91,6 91,<

Bl`rïueldo ?1.;98 ?9,2 ?8,<

— Dgjvkjdlgjoe y mlxto ?0.2?;

— Hgmhkg purg 8.101

Judekor 1.111 1,0 86,9

Dorhôj ??.2<6 ??,0 2,;

— Bueeo y ojtrodltojodlgjoe ;.226

— Elajltg jkarg ?.;60

— Elajltg por`g (?) 8.64?

— Dorhôj lmpgrto`g 8.01;

Iuke gle-Aos gle ;.9<< ;,; 4,<

Aos joturoe 81.601 8;,< 88,?

— Dldeg dgmhljo`g 8;.84;

XÌALMKJ KTVKDLOE 40.;60 44,6 48,?

Bl`rïueldo ?.<<? ?,< 8,4

Kôeldo 86.864 ?<,4 ?0,9

Tgeor igtgvgetoldo 4.908 4,; 8,0

Tgeor tkrmgkeìdtrldo 928 6,1 6,4

Dorhôj ?0< 6,? 6,4

Aos joturoe ;.1?2 ;,; <,2

Iuke gle-Aos gle ?.?0? ?,? ?,0

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs <1< 6,< ?,0

Pgtoe jodlgjoe ?60.01< ?66,6 ?66,6

I[KJPK> TKK, Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo y DJK.(?) Dkjtroeks quk kj `lskÿg dgjsumlkrgj elajltg por`g. @ks`k 8661

dgjsumkj gtrgs tlpg `k dorhgjks.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

02

tgtoe jodlgjoe sk rkùng bosto ke 2,;%. Kstg sk bo`khl`g oe domhlg `k eo kstrudturo `k akjkrodlôj,dgj ke iukrtk drkdlmlkjtg `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks.

Eo prgùddlôj kj dkjtroeks `k iuke-gle kj ke Xìal-mkj Gr`ljorlg sk bo rkùdl`g uj 8,;%, y slauk

mkrmoj`g su pksg kj eo kstrudturo `k akjkrodlôj.Pomhlìj sk bo rkùdl`g eo akjkrodlôj kj dkjtroeks`k dldeg dgmhljo`g dgj aos, ?1,;%, o pksor `keoumkjtg `k pgtkjdlo lj`ldo`g. Tlj kmhorag, eodgakjkrodlôj dgj aos, quk mojtlkjk su odtlvlò`kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs sk bo ljdrkmkjto`g, o pksor ke

D[O@XG 4.8.?.8. AKJKXODL J @K KJKXA O KE DPXLDO TKA J DKJPXOEKT? . PGPOE JODLGJOE

866< 86?6 86?6/6<

Awb Kstrudturo % Awb Kstrudturo % %

XÌALMKJ GX@LJOXLG 869.8?6 9<,9 860.802 91,< —?,6

Bl`rgkeìdtrldo 84.298 2,? 42.9;4 ?8,< 98,6

Judekor ;8.19? ?1,2 9?.<<? 86,9 ?1,;

Dorhôj 41.4?? ?8,9 8;.;;? 2,; —4?,;

— Bueeo y ojtrodlto jodlgjoe ?4.4;; 0,; 9.049 8,? —;?,2

— Elajltg jkarg 4.;81 ?,8 8.090 6,2 —46,?

— Elajltg por`g (8) 1.044 8,; ;.2?? ?,< —8?,2

— Dorhôj lmpgrto`g ?8.<<9 0,0 ?6.206 4,9 —?9,9

Iuke gle-Aos gle ??.<89 0,6 ??.980 4,< —8,;

Aos joturoe 26.4;6 81,? 99.08< 88,? —?1,4

— Dldeg dgmhljo`g 12.81< 89,0 90.960 8?,; —?1,;

XÌALMKJ KTVKDLOE <6.6<8 46,0 <9.;81 48,? 1,?

Bl`rïueldo ;.488 ?,2 9.1<4 8,4 81,1

Kôeldo 41.221 ?8,2 04.120 ?0,9 ?;,9

Tgeor 9.691 8,6 1.?29 8,0 ?2,0

Dorhôj 1;2 6,4 199 6,4 ?,6

Aos joturoe 8<.9;0 ?6,6 8<.;;; <,2 -6,4

Iuke gle-Aos gle 9.;8< 8,8 0.444 ?,0 —44,9

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs 4.219 ?,4 0.??? ?,0 9,?

Vrgùddlôj hruto 8<9.468 ?66,6 466.11; ?66,6 ?,;

Dgjsumgs kj akjkrodlôj ?6.9;6 <.<2< —9,8

Vrgùddlôj jkto 82;.9;4 8<6.129 ?,2

Dgjsumg kj hgmhkg 4.1<4 0.0;2

Toe`g `k ljtkrdomhlgs -2.629 —2.448

@kmojò (hd) 814.110 811.<<9 ?,;(?) Dkjtroeks `kjgmljoòs `k odukr`g o su dgmhustlhek prljdlpoe. Ljdeuykj dgmhustlheks `k opgyg.

(8) Kstos dkjtroeks dgjsumlkrgj dorhgjks `lstljtgs `ke elajltg por`g.I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

0<

`ksdkjsg `k odtlvlò` `k eo ljùstrlo kj egs `gsoÿgs ojtkrlgrks. @kstodo ke drkdlmlkjtg `k eo akjk-rodlôj kôeldo, quk bo supukstg ke ?<,4% `ke tgtoe.

Kj ke duo`rg 4.8.?.4 sk mukstro ke hoeojdk keìdtrl-dg tgtoe jodlgjoe pgr iukjtks `k kjkraío, oprkdlïj-`gsk uj ljdrkmkjtg `ke Xìalmkj Kspkdloe, uj1,?% oedojzoj`g ke 48,?% k eo akjkrodlôj tgtoe, y`kjtrg k ìstk, `kstodo eo suhlò k eo akjkrodlôjdgj kjkraíos rkjgvoheks. Eo akjkrodlôj kj Xìal-mkj Gr`ljorlg dok ke ?%, rkùdlìj`gsk oe 91,<%`ke tgtoe y dgj ujo mkjgr prgùddlôj kj tg`gs egs

tlpgs `k dkjtroeks quk dgjsumkj dgmhustlheksiôsleks y drkdlmlkjtg kj eo bl`rgkeìdtrldo y judekor.Kj dgjnujtg, eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks boj opgrto-`g ke 44,0% `k eo akjkrodlôj hruto tgtoe, irkjtk oe89% `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo jkto tgtoe jodlgjoe iuk, kj86?6 `k 8<6.129 AQb, dgj uj oumkjtg `ke ?,2%kj rkeodlôj dgj `ldbg voegr kj 866<. Egs dgjsu-mgs kj akjkrodlôj boj sl`g ljikrlgrks o egs `keoÿg ojtkrlgr, `khl`g o eo mkjgr portldlpodlôj `keos dkjtroeks `k dgmhustlheks iôsleks y o eo moygr

D[O@XG 4.8.?.4. AKJKXODL J @K KJKXA O KE DPXLDO VGX I[KJPKT @K KJKXA O. PGPOE JODLGJOE

866< 86?6 86?6/6<


XÌALMKJ GX@LJOXLG 869.8?6 9<,9 860.802 91,< —?,6

Bl`rgkeìdtrldo 84.298 2,? 42.9;4 ?8,< 98,6

Judekor ;8.19? ?1,2 9?.<<? 86,9 ?1,;

Dorhôj 49.?69 ?8,8 80.<;? 2,4 —46,<

— Bueeo y ojtrodlto jodlgjoe ;.110 ?,< <01 6,4 —24,9

— Elajltg jkarg ?.144 6,9 ?.?84 6,0 —4;,8

— Dorhôj lmpgrto`g 82.;<< <,1 88.22? 1,9 —86,6

Vrgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs ?4.;09 0,9 ?8.26; 0,4 —;,;

Aos joturoe 1<.<4; 81,6 9;.20< 8?,< —?1,9

XÌALMKJ KTVKDLOE <6.6<8 46,0 <9.;81 48,? 1,?

Bl`rïueldo ;.488 ?,2 9.1<4 8,4 81,1Kôeldo 41.221 ?8,2 04.120 ?0,9 ?;,9

Tgeor 9.691 8,6 1.?29 8,0 ?2,0

Dorhôj 1;2 6,4 199 6,4 ?,6

Aos joturoe 8<.9;0 ?6,6 8<.;;; <,2 —6,4

Iuke gle-Aos gle 9.;8< 8,8 0.444 ?,0 —44,9

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs 4.219 ?,4 0.??? ?,0 9,?

Vrgùddlôj hruto 8<9.468 ?66,6 466.11; ?66,6 ?,;

Jgto> Kmlslgjks `k DG8sghrk prgùddlôj hruto kj 86?6> 6,84 Ct DG8/AQb.I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;6

`k eo akjkrodlôj dgj kjkraíos rkjgvoheks. Iljoe-mkjtk, eo kjkraío keìdtrldo, kj horros `k dkjtroe,`lspgjlhek poro ke mkrdo`g jodlgjoe sk ljdrkmkj-tô uj ?,;% kj rkeodlôj dgj eo `k 866<, `khl`g oeoumkjtg `ke soe`g kxpgrto`gr `k ljtkrdomhlgsljtkrjodlgjoeks y `ke dgjsumg kj hgmhkg.

Ke dgjsumg `k dgmhustlheks poro akjkrodlôjkeìdtrldo, kj ujlò`ks iísldos y kjkraìtldos, sklj`ldo kj ke Duo`rg 4.8.?.0. Ke dgjsumg `k dorhôjkj tgjkeoòs sk rkùng uj 4?,0% kj 86?6 y ke `kprgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs honô uj ?0,;%, mlkjtros ke`k aos kj tkrmlos honô uj ??,1%. @khl`g o kstokstrudturo k akjkrodlôj, dgj mkjgr rkdursg o egsdgmhustlheks iôsleks kj dkjtroeks dgjvkjdlgjoeks,y o pksor `ke oumkjtg `k eo akjkrodlôj tgtoe, kedgjsumg k dgmhustlheks poro akjkrodlôj, mk`l-`g kj tkp, sk rkùng aeghoemkjtk uj ?9,?%.

Voro akjkror eo kjkraío keìdtrldo prgùdlò kj86?6 bo sl`g prkdlsg dgjsumlr, kj egs `likrkjtks

tlpgs `k ljstoeodlgjks `k akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo,02<19 Ctkp, uj 6,<% mkjgs quk ke oÿg ojtkrlgr,dgmg sk lj`ldo kj ke Duo`rg 4.8.?.;. Ksto toso ks`lstljto `k eo vorlodlôj `k eo prgùddlôj, `khl`g oegs `likrkjtks rkj`lmlkjtgs `k eos `lstljtos iukj-tks `k akjkrodlôj.

Eos jukvos eíjkos k trojspgrtk k kjkraío keìdtrl-do y suhkstodlgjks quk kjtrorgj kj skrvldlg kj86?6 sk lj`ldoj kj ke Dopítueg ?? `k kstk Ljigrmk.

4.8.8. Kxpegtodlôj `ke slstkmo pkjljsueor

Kj ke Duo`rg 4.8.8.? sk `ktoeeo eo pgtkjdlo ljstoeo-ò o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, kj ke Tlstkmo Keìd-trldg Vkjljsueor. Kstk Tlstkmo kstï dgjstltul`g pgreos dkjtroeks ljtkaroòs kj ke slstkmo k Xk` Keìd-

trldo `k Kspoÿo, T.O., osí dgmg pgr uj dgjnujtgvorlo`g `k outgprgùdtgrks quk sk ljtkaroj kj keXìalmkj Kspkdloe.

D[O@XG 4.8.?.0. DGJT[MG @K DGMH[TPLHEKT KJ AKJKXODL J @K KEKDPXLDL@O@. PGPOE JODLGJOE

866< 86?6 86?6/6< 866< 86?6 86?6/6<

Mleks `k tgjkeoòs (?) % Mleks `k tkp. %

Dorhôj ?9.?40 ??.610 —4?,0 2.4;8 ;.<69 —8<,4

— Bueeo+ojtrodlto jodlgjoe 4.090 ?.828 —94,6 ?.;00 ;40 —9;,0— Dorhôj lmpgrto`g ??.8;; 2.2<6 —8?,6 9.4<9 ;.?6? —86,8

— Elajltg jkarg ?.0?; <68 —49,8 0?8 81? —40,0

Vrgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs 0.682 4.004 —?0,; 4.2<0 4.4;2 —?4,2

Aos joturoe ?19.064 ?;;.9<0 —??,1 ?;.219 ?0.6?4 —??,1

Aos sl`krþraldg 8.8<6 8.8;8 —?,9 88< 88; —?,1

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs ;.<8? 9.4<4 2,6 ?.80? ?.48? 9,;

Pgtoe 8<.;<8 80.284 —?9,?

(?) Aos joturoe y aos sl`krþraldg kj mleegjks `k tkrmlos VDT. Iukjtk> TKK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;?

D[O@XG 4.8.?.;. DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O VXLMOXLO KJ AKJKXODL J @K KEKDPXLDL@O@. PGPOE JODLGJOE

866< 86?6 86?6/6<

Ctkp Kstrudturo % Ctkp Kstrudturo % %

Bl`rgkeìdtrldo 8.899 0,9 4.4<6 9,< 0<,9

Judekor ?4.1;6 81,2 ?9.?;; 44,6 ?1,;

Dorhôj 2.;2? ?1,0 9.?4? ?8,; —82,9

— Jodlgjoe ?.<;9 0,6 260 ?,9 —;2,<

— Lmpgrto`g 9.98; ?4,0 ;.489 ?6,< —?<,9

Vktrôekg 4.2<0 1,< 4.4;2 9,< —?4,2

Aos joturoe ?;.219 48,? ?0.6?4 82,9 —??,1

Kôeldo 4.8;2 9,9 4.19; 1,1 ?;,9

Tgeor ;;; ?,? 204 ?,1 ;?,2

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs ?.80? 8,; ?.48? 8,1 9,;

Pgtoe 0<.08? ?66,6 02.<19 ?66,6 -6,<

I[KJPK> TKK.

D[O@XG 4.8.8.?. VGPKJDLO LJTPOEO@O O 4?‖?8‖86?6.PGPOE VKJLJT[EOX

VgtkjdloMw

Kstrudturo%

Vortldlpodlôj kjakjkrodlôj %

XÌALMKJ GX@LJOXLG 90.2?4 9;,9 99,;

Bl`rïueldo ?1.;9? ?1,2 ?4,9

— Dgjvkjdlgjoe y mlxto ?0.2?0— Hgmhkg purg 8.101

Judekor 1.111 1,< 8?,2

Dorhôj ??.426 ??,; 1,2

— Bueeo y ojtrodlto jodlgjoe ;.226

— Elajltg jkarg ?.;60

— Elajltg por`g (?) 8.64?

— Dorhôj lmpgrto`g ?.<9;

Iuke gle-Aos gle ?.602 ?,? 6,6

Aos joturoe 81.601 81,0 84,4

— Dldeg dgmhljo`g 8;.84;

XÌALMKJ KTVKDLOE 40.609 40,0 44,;Bl`rïueldo ?.<<? 8,6 8,0

Kôeldo 86.6;1 86,4 ?;,4

Tgeor igtgvgetoldo 4.0;2 4,; 8,0

Tgeor tkrmgkeìdtrldo 928

Dorhôj ?0< 6,8 6,4

Aos joturoe ;.1?2 ;,2 ?6,0

Iuke gle-Aos gle ?.60< ?,? ?,0

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs <04 ?,6 ?,0

Pgtoe jodlgjoe <2.2;< ?66,6 ?66,6(?) Dkjtroeks quk kj `lskÿg dgjsumlkrgj elajltg por`g. @ks`k 8661 dgjsumkj gtrgs tlpgs `k dorhgjks.

Iukjtk> TKK, Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo y DJK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;8

Eo prgùddlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo, kj hgrjks `kakjkro`gr, kj ke Tlstkmo Vkjljsueor, osdkj`lô kj86?6 o 820981 AQb, uj ?,2% supkrlgr o eo prgùd-dlôj `k 866<.

Egs dgjsumgs kj akjkrodlôj iukrgj ljikrlgrks oegs `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, puks buhg ujo mkjgr akjkro-dlôj dgj dorhôj y gtros kjkraíos iôsleks y sk ljdrk-mkjtô eo prgùddlôj dgj kjkraíos rkjgvoheks. Eo

prgùddlôj keìdtrldo jkto oumkjtô uj 8,?%, oedoj-zoj`g 81;.;2< AQb, kj horros `k dkjtroe.

Ke dgjsumg pgr hgmhkg iuk supkrlgr oe `ke oÿgojtkrlgr, mlkjtros ke soe`g `k ljtkrdomhlgs ljtkr-jodlgjoeks `k kjkraío keìdtrldo dgjtljþo slkj`gkxpgrto`gr, dgj oumkjtg kj ke oÿg. Kj dgjsk-dukjdlo, eo kjkraío keìdtrldo, kj horros `k dkjtroe,`lspgjlhek poro ke mkrdo`g, oumkjtô uj ?,2%. Kj

D[O@XG 4.8.8.8. HOEOJDK @K KJKXA O KE DPXLDO TKA J DKJPXOEKT? . PGPOE VKJLJT[EOX

866< 86?6 86?6/6<


XÌALMKJ GX@LJOXLG ?<6.209 92,8 ?2<.?9< 99,; -6,<

Bl`rgkeìdtrldo 84.298 2,; 42.9;4 ?4,9 98,6

Judekor ;8.19? ?2,< 9?.<<? 8?,2 ?1,;

Dorhôj 44.29? ?8,? 88.6<9 1,2 —40,1

— Bueeo y ojtrodlto jodlgjoe ?4.4;; 0,2 9.049 8,4 —;?,2

— Elajltg jkarg 4.;81 ?,4 8.090 6,< —46,?

— Elajltg por`g (8) 1.044 8,1 ;.2?? 8,6 —8?,2

— Dorhôj lmpgrto`g <.;09 4,0 1.42; 8,9 —88,9

Iuke gle-Aos gle ?8 6,6 6 6,6 —?66,6

Aos joturoe 26.4;6 82,1 99.08< 84,4 —?1,4

— Dldeg dgmhljo`g 12.81< 82,6 90.960 88,1 —?1,;

XÌALMKJ KTVKDLOE 22.298 4?,2 <;.0;2 44,; 1,0

Bl`rïueldo ;.488 ?,< 9.1<4 8,0 81,1

Kôeldo 41.419 ?4,0 04.0;< ?;,4 ?9,4

Tgeor ;.240 8,? 9.<61 8,0 ?2,0

Dorhôj 1;2 6,4 199 6,4 ?,6

Aos joturoe 8<.9;0 ?6,9 8<.;;; ?6,0 —6,4Iuke gle-Aos gle 9.?8; 8,8 4.<11 ?,0 —4;,?

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs 4.1<; ?,0 0.66? ?,0 ;,0

Vrgùddlôj hruto 81<.162 ?66,6 820.981 ?66,6 ?,2

Dgjsumgs kj akjkrodlôj <.9<; <.642 —9,2

Vrgùddlôj jkto 816.6?4 81;.;2< 8,?

Dgjsumg kj hgmhkg 4.1<4 0.0;2

Toe`g `k ljtkrdomhlgs —2.629 -2.448

@kmojò (hd) 8;2.?40 898.1<< ?,2

(?) Dkjtroeks `kjgmljoòs `k odukr`g o su dgmhustlhek prljdlpoe. Ljdeuykj dgmhustlheks `k opgyg.(8) Kstos dkjtroeks dgjsumlkrgj dorhgjks `lstljtgs `ke elajltg por`g.

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;4

ke Duo`rg 4.8.8.8 sk mukstro ke hoeojdk keìdtrldg`ke Tlstkmo Vkjljsueor, skaþj dkjtroeks, `k egs`gs þetlmgs oÿgs.

Eo kstrudturo `k akjkrodlôj mukstro, `k igrmoslmleor o dgmg sk bo skÿoeo`g poro ke dgjnujtg tgtoejodlgjoe, quk sk prgùng uj oumkjtg `k eo prgùd-dlôj dgj kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, mlkjtros honô dgjkjkraíos iôsleks. Eo akjkrodlôj ke Xìalmkj Gr`l-jorlg honô uj 6,<%, mlkjtros eo `ke Xìalmkj Kspk-

dloe oumkjtô uj 1,0%. Eo prguddlôj kj dkjtroeks`k iuke-gle `ke Xìalmkj Gr`ljorlg bo sl`g jueo. Egsprgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs sk slaukj dgjsumlkj`g kj eoakjkrodlôj pkjljsueor dgmg dgmhustlhek k opgygo gtros dkjtroeks, kspkdloemkjtk eos `k dorhôj.

Ke hoeojdk keìdtrldg pkjljsueor skaþj iukjtks `kkjkraío sk mukstro kj ke Duo`rg 4.8.8.4, mlkjtroske dgjsumg `k dgmhustlheks kj ujlò`ks iísldos sklj`ldo kj ke duo`rg 4.8.8.0.

D[O@XG 4.8.8.4. HOEOJDK @K KJKXA O KE DPXLDO VGX I[KJPKT @K KJKXA O.PGPOE VKJLJ T[EOX

866< 86?6 86?6/6<


XÌALMKJ GX@LJOXLG ?<6.209 92,8 ?2<.?9< 99,; —6,<

Bl`rgkeìdtrldo 84.298 2,; 42.9;4 ?4,9 98,6

Judekor ;8.19? ?2,< 9?.<<? 8?,2 ?1,;

Dorhôj 48.;6< ??,9 8?.;<9 1,9 —44,9

-Bueeo y ojtrodlto jodlgjoe ;.110 8,? <01 6,4 —24,9

-Elajltg jkarg ?.144 6,9 ?.?84 6,0 —4;,8

-Dorhôj lmpgrto`g 8;.668 2,< ?<.;89 9,< —8?,<

Iuke gle-Aos gle ?.11< 6,9 ?.626 6,0 —4<,4

Aos joturoe 1<.<4; 82,9 9;.20< 84,? —?1,9

Xìalmkj kspkdloe 22.298 4?,2 <;.0;2 44,; 1,0

Bl`rïueldo ;.488 ?,< 9.1<4 8,0 81,1

Kôeldo 41.419 ?4,0 04.0;< ?;,4 ?9,4

Tgeor ;.240 8,? 9.<61 8,0 ?2,0

Dorhôj 1;2 6,4 199 6,4 ?,6

Aos joturoe 8<.9;0 ?6,9 8<.;;; ?6,0 —6,4

Iuke gle-Aos gle 9.?8; 8,8 4.<11 ?,0 —4;,?

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs 4.1<; ?,0 0.66? ?,0 ;,0

Vrgùddlôj hruto 81<.161 ?66,6 820.981 ?66,6 ?,2

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;0

Kjkraío Bl`rgkeìdtrldo

Kj ke Duo`rg 4.8.8.9 sk mukstro eo kjkraío bl`rg-keìdtrldo prgùdlhek pgr mksks, ghskrvïj`gsk qukìsto iuk kj 86?6 supkrlgr o eo `k 866< kj tg`gs egs

mksks kxdkptg kj `ldlkmhrk y slkmprk pgr kjdl-mo `k eo mk`lo blstôrldo kj ke odumueo`g.

Eo akstlôj `k rkskrvos, dgjnujtomkjtk dgj eo kvg-eudlôj, ojtks lj`ldoò, `ke prgùdlhek bl`rïueldg,

D[O@XG 4.8.8.0. DGJT[MG @K DGMH[TPLHEKT KJ AKJKXODL J @K KEKDPXLDL@O@. PGPOE VKJLJT[EOX

Mleks `k tgjkeoòs (?)% 86?6/6<

Mleks `k tkp.% 86?6/6<

866< 86?6 866< 86?6

Dorhôj ?0.2?2 <.1;4 —40,8 1.;02 ;.?6? —48,0

— Bueeo+ojtrodlto jodlgjoe 4.090 ?.828 —94,6 ?.;00 ;40 —9;,0

— Dorhôj lmpgrto`g <.<06 1.;9< —84,< ;.;<4 0.8<9 —84,8

— Elajltg jkarg ?.0?; <68 —49,8 0?8 81? —40,0

Vrgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs ?.8;< <?6 —81,1 ?.?;6 200 —89,9

Aos joturoe ?19.064 ?;;.9<0 —??,1 ?;.219 ?0.6?4 —??,1

Aos sl`krþraldg 8.8<6 8.8;8 —?,9 88< 88; —?,1

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs ;.264 9.840 1,0 ?.8?2 ?.8<? 9,6

Pgtoe 89.688 8?.014 —?1,;

(?) Aos joturoe y aos sl`krþraldg kj mleegjks `k tkrmlos VDT I[KJPK> TKK.

D[O@XG 4.8.8.;. DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O VXLMOXLO KJ AKJKXODL J @K KEKDPXLDL@O@. PGPOE VKJLJT[EOX

866< 86?6 86?6/6<

Ctkp Kstrudturo % Ctkp Kstrudturo % %

Bl`rgkeìdtrldo 8.899 0,< 4.4<6 1,0 0<,9

Judekor ?4.1;6 46,6 ?9.?;; 4;,0 ?1,;

Dorhôj 1.111 ?1,6 ;.489 ??,1 —4?,;

— Jodlgjoe ?.<;9 0,4 260 ?,2 —;2,<

— Lmpgrto`g ;.288 ?8,1 0.;8? <,< —88,4

Vktrôekg ?.?;6 8,; 200 ?,< —89,9

Aos joturoe ?;.219 40,1 ?0.6?4 46,1 —??,1

Kôeldo 4.8?0 1,6 4.142 2,8 ?9,4

Tgeor ;4; ?,8 2?< ?,2 ;4,6

Hlgmoso y Xkslùgs ?.8?2 8,1 ?.8<? 8,2 9,6Pgtoe 0;.121 <?,2 0;.;10 <6,6 —6,;

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;;

`lg dgmg rksueto`g ujo prgùddlôj bl`rgkeìdtrldotgtoe kj hgrjks `k akjkro`gr kj ke slstkmo pkjlj-sueor `k 429;4 AQb, kj ke Xìalmkj Gr`ljorlg, uj98% supkrlgr o eo `ke oÿg 866< y `k 91<4 AQb kjke Xìalmkj Kspkdloe, supkrlgr kj uj 81,1% o eo `keoÿg ojtkrlgr.

Dorhôj

Eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo, kj hgrjks `k akjkro`gr,kj dkjtroeks `k dorhôj `ke Xìalmkj Gr`ljorlg `keTlstkmo Vkjljsueor iuk, kj 86?6, `k 88.6<9 AQb,slkj`g eo portldlpodlôj kj eo prgùddlôj tgtoe `ke1,2%, pksg quk bo `lsmljul`g rkspkdtg oe oÿgojtkrlgr, `khl`g oe domhlg kj eo kstrudturo `k

akjkrodlôj. Kstos dkjtroeks utlelzoj ujo dojtlò`

slajlildotlvo k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs dgmg dgm-hustlhek dgmpekmkjtorlg.

Ke dgjsumg `k dorhôj oedojzô <.1;4 Ct, ljikrlgr kjuj 40,8% oe `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, `kstodoj`g, kj tgjk-eoòs, ke `ksdkjsg `ke 94% kj bueeo y ojtrodltojodlgjoe y ke `ksdkjsg `ke 49,8% kj elajltg jkarg,

nujtg dgj ke `ksdkjsg `ke 84,<% kj dorhôj lmpgr-to`g dgmg sk lj`ldo kj ke Duo`rg 4.8.8.0.

Eos kxlstkjdlos `k dorhôj kj egs porquks `k eosdkjtroeks tìrmldos `ke Tlstkmo Vkjljsueor, o 4?`k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6 (Duo`rg 4.8.8.1), osdkj-`íoj o ??.;62 Ct, `khl`g oe hong dgjsumg kjakjkrodlôj keìdtrldo lj`ldo`g, oujquk ks uj<,9% ljikrlgr o eos kxlstkjdlos oe 4? `k `ldlkmhrk

`k 866<.

D[O@XG 4.8.8.9. J@LDK @K KJKXA O BL@XGKE DPXLDO VXG@[DLHEK

866< 86?6

Mkjsuoe Odumueo`g Mkjsuoe Odumueo`g

Kjkrg 6,16 6,16 ?,9? ?,9?

ikhrkrg 6,<? 6,2? ?,80 ?,08

Morzg 6,19 6,1< ?,18 ?,;?

Ohrle 6,94 6,19 ?,82 ?,09

Moyg 6,18 6,1; ?,6; ?,4<

Nujlg 6,;; 6,14 ?,?< ?,41

Nuelg 6,94 6,18 ?,?2 ?,49

Oagstg 6,2? 6,14 ?,?0 ?,49

Tkptlkmhrk 6,9? 6,18 6,<8 ?,4;

Gdtuhrk 6,01 6,1? 6,16 ?,46

Jgvlkmhrk 6,<6 6,18 ?,?9 ?,8<

@ldlkmhrk ?,40 6,1< ?,82 ?,8<

I[KJPK> Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;9

Iuke-gle y aos joturoe

Kj 86?6, kj ke Xìalmkj Gr`ljorlg pkjljsueor, skprgùnkrgj 99.08< AQb kj dkjtroeks k aos jotu-roe, dgj `ksdkjsg `ke ?1,4% y oedojzoj`g ke 84,4%`k eo akjkrodlôj hruto pkjljsueor. Jg buhg akjk-rodlôj kj dkjtroeks `k iuke-gle.

Ke dgjsumg `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs kj akjkro-dlôj `k `ldbg Xìalmkj osdkj`lô, kj 86?6, o <?6Ct, uj 81,1% ljikrlgr oe `k 866<, utlelzo`g dgmgdgmhustlhek ouxlelor kj dkjtroeks `k dorhôj. Ke `kaos joturoe iuk `k ?;;.9<0 mleegjks `k tkrmlosVDT, uj ??,1% ljikrlgr oe voegr `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Gtros kjkraíos rkjgvoheks

Kstk oporto`g bo rkalstro`g kj ke oÿg uj iukrtk drk-dlmlkjtg rkspkdtg oe `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, `kstodoj`geo prgùddlôj kôeldo, 04.0;< AQb, uj ?9,4% supk-rlgr o eo `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, `khl`g o eo kjtroò kjskrvldlg `k jukvo pgtkjdlo. Kj hlgmoso y rkslùgs,ke prgùddlôj iuk 0.66? AQb, uj ;,0% supkrlgr o eo`ke oÿg ojtkrlgr. Kstk oÿg tomhlìj bo rkalstro`g ujdrkdlmlkjtg k eo akjkrodlôj sgeor, quk bo oedojzo-

`g 9.<61 AQb, dgj oumkjtg `ke ?2,0%.

Kj dgjnujtg, eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks boj opgrto-`g ke 4;,?% `k eo akjkrodlôj hruto pkjljsueor,irkjtk oe 81,8% `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Judekor

Kj ke Dopítueg 0 `ke prkskjtk Ljigrmk sk kikdtþouj ojïelsls ktoeeo`g tojtg k eo kxpegtodlôj k eosdkjtroeks judekorks kj 86?6 dgmg `ke rkstg `k eosodtlvlò`ks rkeodlgjoòs dgj eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrl-do `k grlakj judekor.

4.8.4. Kxpegtodlôj `ke slstkmo

kxtropkjljsueor

Ke Duo`rg 4.8.4.? mukstro eo pgtkjdlo ljstoeoò kjke porquk k akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo kxtropkjljsueor,o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6.

Eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo, kj hgrjks `k akjkro`gr,kj ke dgjnujtg `k egs slstkmos kxtropkjljsueorks,kj 86?6, iuk `k ?9?02 AQb, eg quk rkprkskjto uj

`ksdkjsg `ke 8,1% kj rkeodlôj dgj 866<.

D[O@XG 4.8.8.1. KRLTPKJDLOT @K DOXH J KJ EOT DKJPXOEKT P XMLDOT VKJLJT[EOXKT

Kxlstkjd. kj mleks k tgjkeoòs o> Yorlodlôj

4?-?8-866< 4?-?8-86?6 Mleks `k t. %

Ojtrodlto ?.218 ?.<49 90 4,0

Bueeo jodlgjoe. ;.004 0.<81 —;?9 —<,;

Bueeo lmpgrtoò 8.<80 ?.2?? —?.??4 —42,?

Elajltg jkarg 8.022 8.244 40; ?4,<

Pgtoe ?8.181 ??.;62 —?.8?< —<,9

Iukjtk> Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;1

Egs dgjsumgs kj akjkrodlôj sk ljdrkmkjtorgj uj?,2%, pgr eg quk eo prgùddlôj jkto, g kjkraío keìdtrl-

do lspgjlhek kj horros k dkjtroe, bo sl`g, kj 86?6,`k ?;8?6 AQb, uj 4% ljikrlgr oe voegr `ke oÿg 866<.

Kj ke Duo`rg 4.8.4.8 sk mukstro ke hoeojdk keìdtrl-dg kxtropkjljsu eor, pgr dkjtroeks, `k egs `gs þetl-

mgs oÿgs. Eo kmojò sk slauk duhrlkj`g, moyg-rltorlomkjtk, pgr eo prgùddlôj `k eos dkjtroeks

D[O@XG 4.8.4.?. VGPKJDLO LJTPOEO@O O 4?‖?8‖86?6. KRPXOVKJLJT[EOX

HoekorksMw

DojorlosMw

DkutoMw

MkeleeoMw

PgtoeMw

XÌALMKJ GX@LJOXLG 8.898 8.1?1 << 2; ;.?94

Bl`rïueldo 6 ? 6 6 ?

Pìrmldo 8.898 8.1?9 << 2; ;.?98

-Dorhôj ;?6 6 6 6 ;?6

-Iuke gle-Aos gle ?1;8 8.1?9 << 2; 0.9;8

XÌALMKJ KTVKDLOE ?6; 449 6 8 004

Iuke gle-Aos gle 2 92 6 6 19

Kôeldo 0 ?04 6 6 ?09

X.T.[. 40 6 6 8 49

Tgeor igtgvgetoldo ;< ?8; 6 6 ?20

Pgtoe 8.491 4.6;8 << 21 ;.96;

I[KJPK> TKK y Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo.

D[O@XG 4.8.4.8. HOEOJDK KEÌDPXLDG KRPXOVKJLJT[EOX TKAÞJ DKJPXOEKTAQb

Hoekorks Dojorlos Dkuto y Mkeleeo Pgtoe 86?6/6<

866< 86?6 866< 86?6 866< 86?6 866< 86?6 %

XÌALMKJ GX@LJOXLG 9.?48 ;.<81 2.1<6 2.9<; 008 0;2 ?;.490 ?;.61< —?,<

Bl`rïueldo 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Pìrmldo 9.?48 ;.<81 2.1<6 2.9<; 008 0;2 ?;.490 ?;.61< —?,<

-Dorhôj 4.0;6 4.0;; 6 6 6 6 4.0;6 40;; 6,8

-Iuke gle-Aos gle 8.928 8.01? 2.1<6 2.9<; 008 0;2 ??.<?0 ??.980 —8,0

XÌALMKJ KTVKDLOE 8;8 4?0 <14 109 9 ?6 ?.84? ?.69< —?4,8

Vrgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs <0 ??1 4?? 84< 6 6 06; 4;9 —?8,6

Kôeldo ; 1 ;61 4?2 6 6 ;?? 480 —49,9

X.T.[. 1; ?66 6 6 9 ?6 2? ??6 40,2

Tgeor igtgvgetoldo 12 2< ?;9 ?2< 6 6 844 81<

Vrgùddlôj hruto 9.420 9.806 <.194 <.00? 002 091 ?9.;<0 ?9.?02 —8,1

Dgjsumgs kj akjkrodlôj 42< 4<< 0<2 ;64 44 49 <8? <42 ?,2

@kmojò (hd) ;.<<0 ;.20? <.890 2.<41 0?; 048 ?;.914 ?;.8?6 —4,6

I[KJPK > TKK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;2

quk kmpekoj prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs. Ke rkstg, soe-vg ujo muy pkqukÿo opgrtodlôj bl`rgkeìdtrldo, skdgmpekto dgj eo prgùddlôj dgj dorhôj kj eo dkj-troe `k Oedu`lo (Hoekorks) y ujlò`ks quk kmpekojkjkraíos rkjgvoheks.

Ke duo`rgs 4.8.4.4 mukstro ke hoeojdk keìdtrldg kxtro-pkjljsueor skaþj dgmhustlheks y ke dgjsumg k ìstgs.

4.4. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EOT POXLIOTKEÌDPXLDOT \ DGMVOXODLÔJDGJ GPXGT VOÍTKT

4.4.?. Xkaueodlôj `k eos torlios

Ke Xkoe @kdrktg-eky 9/86?6, `k < `k ohrle, `k mk`l-òs poro ke lmpuesg `k eo rkdupkrodlôj kdgjômldo y

ke kmpekg, tuvg dgmg ghnktlvg ohgròr dgj dorïd-

tkr urakjtk eo dgrrkddlôj `ke `ìildlt torliorlg `keskdtgr keìdtrldg, òòs eos dlrdujstojdlos qukbohíoj mg`lildo`g eos dgj`ldlgjks kj eos quk skoprghô ke Xkoe @kdrktg-eky 9/866<, `k 46 `k ohrle,pgr ke quk sk o`gptorgj `ktkrmljoòs mk`lòs kjke skdtgr kjkraìtldg, sk oprghô ke hgjg sgdloe, y skkstohekdlkrgj eímltks poro odgtor ke ljdrkmkjtg`ke `ìildlt torliorlg, kstg ks, eo `likrkjdlo kjtrk egsljarksgs prgdk`kjtks `k egs pkonks `k oddksg o eosrk`ks `k trojspgrtk y `lstrlhudlôj `k kjkraío keìd-trldo y egs dgstks `k eos odtlvlò`ks rkaueoòs `keskdtgr keìdtrldg quk `khkj duhrlr.

Ke dopítueg Y, kj ke ïmhltg `ke skdtgr kjkraìtldg,ljdeuyk mk`lòs quk tlkjkj dgmg ghnktlvg drkoreos dgj`ldlgjks poro lmpuesor jukvos odtlvlò`ks,muy rkekvojtks poro eo mg`krjlzodlôj `ke skdtgr,dgmg sgj eos kmprksos `k skrvldlgs kjkraìtldgs y

ke vkbídueg keìdtrldg, quk `kstodoj pgr su popke

D[O@XG 4.8.4.4. DGJT[MG @K DGMH[TPLHEKT \ @K KJKXA O VXLMOXLO KJ AKJKXODL J KE DPXLDO.PGPOE KRPXOVKJLJT[EOX

Hoekorks Dojorlos Dkuto y Mkeleeo Pgtoe 86?6/6<

866< 86?6 866< 86?6 866< 86?6 866< 86?6 %

Dgjsumg `k dgmhustlheks (Mleks `k tgjkeoòs)

Dorhôj ?.4?9 ?.88? 6 6 6 6 ?.4?9 ?.88? —1,8

Vrg`. Vktrgeíikrgs 9;; 968 8.689 8.681 21 <0 8.19< 8.188 —?,1

X.T.[. ?6< ?0; 6 6 < ?0 ??2 ?;< 40,9Pgtoe 8.626 ?.<9< 8.689 8.681 <9 ?62 0.864 0.?64 —8,0

Dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo (Mleks `k tkp.)

Dorhôj 264 26; 6 6 6 6 264 26; 6,8

Vrg`. Vktrgeíikrgs 99? 960 8.666 ?.286 20 <6 8.100 8.;?0 —2,0

X.T.[. 8? 82 6 6 8 4 88 46 40,2

Kôeldo 6 ? 00 81 6 6 00 82 —49,9

Tgeor 1 2 ?4 ?9 6 6 86 80

Pgtoe ?.0<8 ?.00; 8.6;1 ?.294 29 <4 4.940 4.06? —9,0I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

;<

`ljomlzo`gr `k eo `kmojò ljtkrjo y, kj `kiljltl-vo, `k eo rkdupkrodlôj kdgjômldo. Oslmlsmg, skljtrgùdkj mk`lòs poro iodleltor ke prgdksg `ktltuelzodlôj `ke `ìildlt `k torlio keìdtrldg.

Vgstkrlgrmkjtk, keXkoe @kdrktg-eky ?0/86?6, `k 84`k `ldlkmhrk, pgr ke quk sk kstohekdkj mk`lòsurakjtks poro eo dgrrkddlôj `ke `ìildlt torliorlg `keskdtgr keìdtrldg, sk ljsdrlhk `kjtrg `k eo pgeítldo `keAghlkrjg `k rodlgjoelzor y dgjtkjkr egs dgstksrkaueo`gs ke slstkmo keìdtrldg, hþsqukò k juk-vos iukjtks k ljarksgs y prgtkddlôj `k egs dgjsu-ml`grks mïs vuejkroheks y sk sumo o ojtkrlgrksodtuodlgjks ekalseotlvos.

Ke ghnktlvg `k `ldbg Xkoe @kdrktg-eky, kro ohgròr,dgj dorïdtkr urakjtk, eo dgrrkddlôj ke ìildlt torl-iorlg `ke skdtgr keìdtrldg y kstohekdkr, dgj dorïdtkr

urakjtk, egs ksonustks tkmpgroeks k elqulòdlgjks`ke slstkmo keìdtrldg quk sk prgùzdoj kj 86?6.

O`kmïs, poro prkskrvor ke lmpodtg iuturg `k kstomk`lò sghrk egs dgjsuml`grks, sk ompelô ke hgjgsgdloe kstohekdl`g kj `ldbg Xkoe @kdrktg-eky dgjkikdtgs ? `k kjkrg `k 86?0. Oslmlsmg, sk kekvorgjegs eímltks mïxlmgs `k `ìildlt quk sk kstohekdlk-rgj kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg-eky 9/866<, `k 46 `k ohrle,

poro ego oÿgs 86?? y 86?8.

KeXkoe @kdrktg ?<2/86?6, `k 89 `k ikhrkrg, tuvgdgmg ghnktg `ksorrgeeor egs prkdkptgs `k eo Eky;0/?<<1, k 81 k jgvlkmhrk, ke Tkdtgr Keìdtrldg,dgj ke ilj `k oòptor eo jgrmotlvo kxlstkjtk o egsjukvgs rkqukrlmlkjtgs dgjtkmpeo`gs kj Eo Eky8;/866< k mg`lildodlôj `k lvkrsos ekyks poro suoòptodlôj o eo eky sghrk ke elhrk oddksg o eos odtl-vlò`ks `k skrvldlgs y su knkrdldlg, quk ljdgrpgrô

pordloemkjtk oe `krkdbg kspoÿge eo @lrkdtlvo8669/?84/DK `ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y `ke Dgjsk- ng, `k ?8 k `ldlkmhrk `k 8669, rkeotlvo o egs skrvl-dlgs kj ke mkrdo`g ljtkrlgr.

Egs prljdlpoeks domhlgs sk rkilkrkj o eo kelmljodlôj`ke rìalmkj `k outgrlzodlôj y eo ljsdrlpdlôj kj kerkalstrg quk kxlstíoj poro eo rkoelzodlôj `k eo odtlvl-ò` `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj y egs dgjsuml`grks `lrkd-tgs kj mkrdo`g. Osí, sk dgjtkmpeo dgmg jgvkò`kj omhgs dosgs eo dgmujldodlôj `k ljldlg `k odtl-vlò`, quk `khkrï odgmpoÿorsk `k eo `kdeorodlôjrkspgjsohek pgr portk `k egs ljtkrkso`gs `k qukdumpekj egs rkqulsltgs kstohekdl`gs poro omhgssunktgs `k mkrdo`g, dgmkrdloelzo`gr y dgjsuml`gr`lrkdtg kj mkrdo`g, poro o`qulrlr `ldbo dgj`ldlôj.

Oslmlsmg, dohk `kstodor eo oprghodlôj `keXkoe

@kdrktg ?40/86?6, `k ?8 `k ikhrkrg, pgr ke quk skkstohekdk ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k rksgeudlôj `k rkstrld-dlgjks pgr aorojtío `k sumljlstrg y sk mg`lildo keXkoe @kdrktg 86?</?<<1, `k 89 `k `ldlkmhrk, pgrke quk sk graojlzo y rkaueo ke mkrdo`g `k prgùd-dlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo.

Vgstkrlgrmkjtk, kj eíjko dgj eos dgjsl`krodlgjks`k eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko, ksto `lspgsldlôj iuk mg`l-

ildoò kj ke prgplg oÿg 86?6 pgr keXkoe @kdrktg?88?/86?6, `k ? `k gdtuhrk, pgr ke quk sk mg`lildokeXkoe @kdrktg ?40/86?6, `k ?8 `k ikhrkrg, pgr kequk sk kstohekdk ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k rksgeudlôj `krkstrlddlgjks `k aorojtío `k sumljlstrg y sk mg`l-ildo ke Xkoe @kdrktg 86?</?<<1, `k 89 `k `ldlkmhrk.

Ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k rksgeudlôj `k rkstrlddlgjkspgr aorojtío `k sumljlstrg kstohekdl`g kj ksto `ls-pgsldlôj, qukò `kiljl`g dgmg uj jukvg skrvldlg




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

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`k onustk `ke slstkmo quk opeldorï bosto ke oÿg86?0, dgj ghnktg `k dumpelr dgj egs jlvkeks `kdgjsumg `k dorhôj jodlgjoe kstohekdl`gs kj keVeoj Jodlgjoe `k Xkskrvo Kstrotìaldo `k Dorhôj8669-86?8. Kstk Xkoe @kdrktg bo dgmkjzo`g oopeldorsk kj ikhrkrg `k 86??.

Jgrmotlvo sghrk pkonks y prkdlgs opeldohekskj 86?6

Kj 86?6, bo sl`g puheldoò eo slaulkjtk jgrmotlvokj rkeodlôj dgj eos torlios>

— Gr`kj LPD/4;?</866<, `k 82 `k `ldlkmhrk, pgreo quk sk rkvlsoj egs pkonks `k oddksg o portlr `k? `k kjkrg `k 86?6 y eos torlios y prlmos `k eosljstoeodlgjks `k rìalmkj kspkdloe.

— Gr`kj LPD/?148/86?6, `k 82 k nujlg, pgr eo quksk rkvlsoj egs pkonks `k oddksg o portlr `k ? `k nuelg `k 86?6 y eos torlios y prlmos `k `ktkrml-joòs ljstoeodlgjks `k rìalmkj kspkdloe.

— Xkoe @kdrktg ?868/86?6, `k 80 k skptlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk kstohekdkj egs peozgs `k rkvlslôj`k egs pkonks `k oddksg o eos rk`ks `k trojspgr-tk y `lstrlhudlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo.

Kj ksto jgrmo sk `ktkrmljo quk eo rkvlslôj `kegs pkonks `k oddksg o eos rk`ks `k trojspgrtk y`lstrlhudlôj sk rkoelzorï ojuoemkjtk k mojkroakjkroe.

Oslmlsmg, sk pg`rï rkvlsor dgj ujo pkrlg`ldlò`mïxlmo trlmkstroe kj dosg `k>

• @ksiosks tkmpgroeks pgr `ksonustks kj eoselqulòdlgjks `k eos odtlvlò`ks rkaueoòs.

• Domhlgs rkaueotgrlgs quk oikdtkj o egs dgstksrkaueo`gs quk sk ljtkarkj kj egs pkonks `koddksg.

• Dlrdujstojdlos kspkdloeks quk oikdtkj o egsdgstks rkaueo`gs g o egs porïmktrgs utlelzo-`gs poro su dïedueg.

— Xksgeudlôj `k 8< `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866<, `k eo@lrkddlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos,pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk ke dgstk `k prgùddlôj `kkjkraío keìdtrldo y eos torlios `k þetlmg rkdursg oopeldor kj ke prlmkr skmkstrk `k 86?6.

— Xksgeudlôj `k 82 `k nujlg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk kstohekdk ke dgstk `k prgùddlôj `kkjkraío keìdtrldo y eos torlios `k þetlmg rkdursg

o opeldor kj ke tkrdkr trlmkstrk `k 86?6.

— Xksgeudlôj `k 8< `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eo@lrkddlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos,pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk ke dgstk `k prgùddlôj `kkjkraío keìdtrldo y eos torlios `k þetlmg rkdursg oopeldor kj ke duortg trlmkstrk `k 86?6.

4.4.8. Kvgeudlôj `k eos Porlios Keìdtrldos

Odtuoelzodlôj `k egs pkonks `k oddksg ytorlios `k þetlmg rkdursg kj 86?6

Kvgeudlôj kj Kspoÿo

O portlr `ke ? `k kjkrg `k 86?6

Tk ljdrkmkjtoj egs prkdlgs hïsldgs `k egs tìrml-jgs `k pgtkjdlo y kjkraío `k tgòs eos torlios `k




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

9?

oddksg o eos rk`ks `k trojspgrtk y `lstrlhudlôj`kiljlòs kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg ??90/866?, `k 89 `kgdtuhrk, pgr ke quk sk kstohekdkj torlios k oddksgo eos rk`ks `k trojspgrtk y `lstrlhudlôj `k kjkraíokeìdtrldo, y kj eo Gr`kj LPD/?9;</866<, `k 88 `k nujlg `k 866<, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk ke mkdojls-mg `k trosposg `k delkjtks `ke mkrdo`g o torlio oesumljlstrg `k þetlmg rkdursg `k kjkraío keìdtrldoy ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k dïedueg y kstrudturo `k eostorlios `k þetlmg rkdursg `k kjkraío keìdtrldo, `kegs dgjsuml`grks iljoeks `k eo slaulkjtk igrmo>

POXLIO %

Hono Pkjslôj ??,<0

8.6 O (Vd≠ ?6 cQb) 2,<2

8.6 @BO (Vd≠ ?6 cQb) <,;0

8.? O (?65 Vd≠ ?; cQb) 88,66

8.? @BO (?65 Vd≠ ?; cQb) 88,66

4.6 O (Vd : ?; cQb) ?1,9;

Oeto Pkjslôj 88,6<

4.? O (? cY o 49 cY) ?2,80

9.? (? cY o 49 cY) 89,1;

9.8 (49 cY o 18,; cY) 8;,6?

9.4 (18,; cY o ?0; cY) 80,69

9.0 (Moygr g lauoe o ?0; cY) 6,66

9.; (DL) 6,66

Pgtoe ?0,0;

Kj rkeodlôj dgj eo torlio k þetlmg rkdursg, kj kjk-rg 86?6, ìsto suhlô uj 8,0?%.

O portlr `ke ? `k nuelg `k 86?6

Tk rkùdkj egs prkdlgs `k egs pkonks `k oddksgopeldoheks o egs sumljlstrgs kikdtuo`gs o tkjslg-jks jg supkrlgrks o ? cY y dgj pgtkjdlo dgjtrotoòmkjgr g lauoe o ?6 cQ, ks `kdlr, sumljlstrgs dgj

`krkdbg oe sumljlstrg `k þetlmg rkdursg quk skopeldorïj o portlr `k ? `k nuelg `k 86?6, uj 4,8 %.Eo rkùddlôj sk opeldo íjtkaromkjtk kj ke tìrmljg`k kjkraío. Dgj ksto mg`lildodlôj, eo torlio `k þetl-mg rkdursg sk ljdrkmkjtô uj 6,69% kj nuelg.

Vgstkrlgrmkjtk, kj gdtuhrk `k 86?6, eo torlio `kþetlmg rkdursg oumkjtô uj 0,20%.

Dgmporodlôj dgj gtrgs poísks

Voro eo dgmporodlôj `k prkdlgs `k kjkraío keìdtrl-do dgj gtrgs poísks, sk boj utlelzo`g egs òtgs `kegs `likrkjtks poísks `k Kurgpo, iodlelto`gs pgrK[XGTPOP y dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o `likrkjtks dgj-suml`grks tlpg gmìstldgs k ljùstrloeks.

Kstgs òtgs sgj egs ghtkjl`gs dgj eo mktg`gegaíoopeldohek o eo rkdgpleodlôj `k òtgs sghrk prkdlgs`ks`k ke ? `k kjkrg `k 8662, o roíz `k eo @lrkdtlvo8662/<8/DK `ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y `ke Dgjskng`k 88 `k gdtuhrk `k 8662, rkeotlvo o uj prgdk`l-mlkjtg dgmujltorlg quk aorojtldk eo trojsporkj-dlo `k egs prkdlgs opeldoheks o egs dgjsuml`grksljùstrloeks iljoeks `k aos y `k kekdtrldlò`, qukdgjtlkjk ke tkxtg rkiuj`l`g `k eo ojtkrlgr @lrkdtlvo

<6/411/DKK y sus sudkslvos mg`lildodlgjks.

Kj egs duo`rgs 4.4.? o 4.4.0 sk `ktoeeoj kstgs prk-dlgs ljdeuykj`g tg`gs egs lmpukstgs kxdkptg keLYO. Dgmg sk puk`k ghskrvor>

∘ Kj dgjsuml`grks tlpg `gmìstldg> tg`gs egs prk-dlgs kj Kspoÿo poro egs dgjsuml`grks gmìstl-dgs sk kjdukjtroj pgr kjdlmo `k eo mk`lodgmujltorlo kxdkptg egs dgjsuml`grks tlpg @k.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

98

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% @LIKXKJDLO TGHXK MK@LO 92,94 ?4,28 ??,41 0,<0 8,86

I[KJPK> Kurgstot.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

94

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% @LIKXKJDLO TGHXK MK@LO 09,41 ?2,1? ?4,90 2,64 —6,;4

I[KJPK> Kurgstot.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

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KTVOßO-MK@LO 6,644 6,686 6,6?; 6,66? —6,66< —6,6?4 —6,68;

% @LIKXKJDLO TGHXK MK@LO ?2,28 ?0,8? ?8,12 ?,?6 —<,;4 —?4,24 —8<,28

I[KJPK> Kurgstot.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

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D[O@XG 4.4.0. VXKDLGT DGJT[ML@GXKT PLVG LJ@[TPXLOEKT.VXKDLGT KJ Kurg /cQb, DGJ POTOT, 8.kr TKMKTPXK 86?6

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H[EAOXLO 6,61< 6,61? 6,699 6,696 6,6;8 6,?6? 6,6;?

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@LJOMOXDO 6,?22 6,?64 6,6<9 6,6<; 6,621 6,629 >OEKMOJLO 6,?<2 6,?4< 6,??< 6,?69 6,6<9 6,6<6 >

KTPGJLO 6,629 6,612 6,614 6,618 6,699 6,6;< >

LXEOJ@O 6,?1; 6,?49 6,??4 6,621 6,626 > >

AXKDLO 6,?94 6,?80 6,?64 6,6<6 6,626 6,610 6,691

KTVOßO 6,?21 6,?42 6,?6< 6,6<6 6,619 6,691 6,6;?

IXOJDLO 6,?8; 6,621 6,69< 6,694 6,698 6,6;9 >

LPOELO 6,8;4 6,?0< 6,?4< 6,?8; 6,??8 6,?64 6,?6;

DBLVXK 6,?2< 6,?2; 6,?14 6,?98 6,?0< 6,?02 >

EKPGJLO 6,??9 6,6<9 6,6<? 6,62; 6,624 6,611 >

ELP[OJLO 6,?88 6,??8 6,?6; 6,?68 6,622 > >E[RKMH[XAG 6,?10 6,??9 6,?68 6,626 6,692 > >

B[JAXLO > > > > > > >

MOEPO 6,8<6 6,866 6,?26 6,?96 6,?;6 > >

BGEOJ@O 6,?2? 6,?41 6,?64 6,6<4 6,624 6,620 6,611

O[TPXLO > > > > > > >

VGEGJLO 6,?94 6,??< 6,6<< 6,629 6,62? 6,611 6,628

VGXP[AOE 6,?91 6,?86 6,6<8 6,62? 6,69< 6,6;< >

X[MOJLO 6,?69 6,6<2 6,62? 6,69< 6,698 6,6;9 >

KTEGYKJLO 6,?02 6,??< 6,?6? 6,621 6,61; 6,61; >

KTEGYO_[LO 6,?<2 6,?01 6,?86 6,?6< 6,6<1 6,6<; 6,61;

ILJEOJ@LO 6,621 6,626 6,692 6,691 6,6;< 6,6;1 >

T[KDLO 6,?02 6,6<0 6,620 6,610 6,616 6,699 >

XKLJG [JL@G 6,?09 6,??< 6,?66 6,62< 6,61< 6,61< 6,612

JGX[KAO 6,?69 6,6<; 6,6<0 6,61< 6,61? 6,601 >

DXGODLO 6,??9 6,?60 6,6<6 6,612 6,692 6,6;0 6,6;2

P[X_[ÍO 6,6<9 6,6<9 6,6<8 6,620 6,619 6,614 6,610

Mk`lo ([K81) 6,?9? 6,?8? 6,?60 6,6<4 6,620 6,626 6,614

KTVOßO-MK@LO 6,689 6,6?1 6,66; —6,664 —6,661 —6,6?4 —6,688

% @LIKXKJDLO TGHXK MK@LO ?9,8; ?4,20 ;,?9 —4,8< —2,29 —?;,<; —46,41

I[KJPK> Kurgstot.




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∘ Kj dgjsuml`grks tlpg ljùstrloe> Egs prkdlgs kjKspoÿo poro egs dgjsuml`grks ljùstrloeks, skkjdukjtroj pgr `khong `k eo mk`lo dgmujltorlo gpgr kjdlmo `kpkj`lkj`g `ke tlpg `k dgjsuml`gr.

Gtrgs ospkdtgs `k ljtkrìs kj rkeodlôj dgj eojgrmotlvo `k pkonks `k oddksg

O portlr `ke ? `k kjkrg `k 86?6

Kj eo Gr`kj LPD/4;?</866<, `k 82 `k `ldlkmhrk,pgr eo quk sk rkvlsoj egs pkonks `k oddksg o portlr`k ? `k kjkrg `k 86?6 y eos torlios y prlmos `k eosljstoeodlgjks `k rìalmkj kspkdloe, sk tuvlkrgj kjdukjto egs slaulkjtks ospkdtgs>

∘ Dgstks `k trojspgrtk

Tk portk `k egs òtgs opgrto`gs pgr eo DgmlslôjJodlgjoe k Kjkraío kj su ljigrmk ljldloe k sgeldl-tu` `k òtgs `k 84 `k gdtuhrk `k 866<, `k odukr`gdgj eg kstohekdl`g kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg 48;/8662, `k8< k ikhrkrg, y kj ke @kdrktg 82?</?<<2, `k 84 `k`ldlkmhrk.

XKPXLH[DLÔJ PXOJTVGXPK (mleks`k Kurgs)

Xk` Keìdtrldo k Kspoÿo, T.O. ?.?26.248

Lhkr`rgeo @lstrlhudlôj Keìdtrldo, T.O.[. 8?

[jlôj Ikjgso @lstrlhudlôj, T.O. 02.2?6

Kj`kso, T.O. (Vkjljsueor) 82.2<;

Bl`rgdojtïhrldg @lstrlhudlôjKeìdtrldo, T.O. 1.4?1

PGPOE VKJLJT[EOX ?.89;.21;

Kj`kso, T.O. (Kxtropkjljsueor) ?4?.88<

PGPOE KRPXOVKJLJT[EOX ?4?.88<

PGPOE PXOJTVGXPK ?.4<1.?60

— Dgstks `k `lstrlhudlôj y dgstks `k akstlôjdgmkrdloe

Voro eo rktrlhudlôj `k eo odtlvlò` `k `lstrlhudlôj`k kjkraío keìdtrldo, sk boj utlelzo`g eos prkmlsos,drltkrlgs y voegrks opgrto`gs pgr eo DgmlslôjJodlgjoe `k Kjkraío kj egs slaulkjtks ljigrmks `k4 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866<>

• Ljigrmk y prgpuksto `k rktrlhudlôj `kiljltl-vo poro 866< y prgvlslgjoe poro 86?6 `k eoodtlvlò` `k `lstrlhudlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo`k eos kmprksos `lstrlhul`gros sunktos oelqulòdlgjks dgj ojtkrlgrlò` o ? `k kjkrg`k 866<.

• Ljigrmk y prgpuksto `k rktrlhudlôj `k eo odtlvl-ò` `k `lstrlhudlôj poro 86?6. @lstrlhul`grks

dgj mkjgs `k ?66.666 delkjtks.

Egs dgstks prgvlslgjoeks poro 866< dgrrkspgj-`lkjtks o eos kmprksos `lstrlhul`gros slj ljdeulro eos kmprksos `lstrlhul`gros `k mkjgs `k?66.666 delkjtks, `kùdl`gs egs gtrgs ljarksgs`krlvo`gs k egs krkdbgs k odgmktlò, kjaoj-dbks, vkrlildodlôj y oequlekr `k oporotgs `kmk`lò, sk doedueorgj opeldoj`g eo `lspgsldlôj

trojsltgrlo duorto `ke Xkoe @kdrktg 888/8662, `k?; `k ikhrkrg. Kstgs dgstks jg skrïj `kiljltlvgsbosto eo voelòdlôj `ke Mg`keg `k Xk` `k Xkik-rkjdlo oe quk sk bodk rkikrkjdlo kj ke ortídueg 2`ke Xkoe @kdrktg 888/8662, `k ?; `k ikhrkrg,pgr ke quk sk kstohekdk ke rìalmkj rktrlhutlvg `keo odtlvlò` `k `lstrlhudlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo,poro ke dïedueg `k eo \8662. @k odukr`g dgj egojtkrlgr egs dgstks prgvlslgjoeks poro 866<rksuetoj>




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KMVXKTO G AX[VG KMVXKTOXLOE (mleks`k Kurgs)

Lhkr rgeo @lstrlhudlôj Keìdtrldo, T.O.[. ?.084.1??

[jlôj Ikjgso @lstrlhudlôj, T.O. 99<.449

Bl rgdojtïhrldg @lstrlhudlôj Keìdtrldo, T.O. ?44.?24

K.GJ @lstrlhudlôj, T.E.(*) ?8<.;4?

Kj`kso (pkjljsueor) ?.;;8.848

Kj`kso (kxtropkjljsueor) 469.<01

IKYOTO ?19

TGEOJOX 4<6

PGPOE 0.8?;.;69

(*) Dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eo ljtkarodlôj `k eos kmprksos `ls-trlhul`gros Toetgs `ke Jojso, T.E. y Kekdtro Domlnojks, T.E. kjK.GJ @lstrlhudlôj, T.E. y ujo vkz vlstg ke ljigrmk oe rkspkdtg`k eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraío, eo rktrlhudlôj `k Toetgs `keJojso, T.E. y Kekdtro Domlnojks, T.E. dgrrkspgj`lkjtk oeskauj`g skmkstrk `k 866<, quk osdlkj`k o 04.860 Kurgs. Tkoÿo`k o eo rktrlhudlôj dgrrkspgj`lkjtk o K.GJ @lstrlhudlôj,T.E. poro ke oÿg 866<.

Vortlkj`g `k kstgs voegrks prgvlslgjoeks poro866< sk doedueoj egs dgstks prkvlstgs poro 86?6dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o eos kmprksos `lstrlhul`grosslj ljdeulr o eos kmprksos `lstrlhul`gros `kmkjgs `k ?66.666 delkjtks, `kùdl`gs egs gtrgsljarksgs `krlvo`gs `k egs `krkdbgs `k odgmktl-ò, kjaojdbks, vkrlildodlôj y oequlekr `k oporo-tgs `k mk`lò.

Ksto prkvlslôj k dgstks bo sl`g doedueoò opeldoj-`g ke Mg`keg `k Xk` `k Xkikrkjdlo ke quk sk bodkrkikrkjdlo kj ke ortídueg 2 `ke Xkoe @kdrktg888/8662, `k ?; `k ikhrkrg, pgr ke quk sk kstohek-dk ke rìalmkj rktrlhutlvg `k eo odtlvlò` `k `lstrl-hudlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo, poro ke dïedueg `k eo\ 866<. @k odukr`g dgj eg ojtkrlgr y tkjlkj`g kjdukjto ke ljigrmk k eo DJK egs dgstks prgvlslgjo-eks poro 86?6 rksuetoj>

KMVXKTO G AX[VG KMVXKTOXLOE (mleks`k Kurgs)

Lhkr rgeo @lstrlhudlôj Keìdtrldo, T.O.[. ?.0?;.8;8

[jlôj Ikjgso @lstrlhudlôj, T.O. 999.810

Bl rgdojtïhrldg @lstrlhudlôj Keìdtrldo, T.O. ?4<.<86

K.GJ @lstrlhudlôj, T.E.(*) ?49.646

Kj`kso (pkjljsueor) ?.9?;.122

Kj`kso (kxtropkjljsueor) 44?.909

IKYOTO 880

TGEOJOX 41<

PGPOE 0.46;.;?4

(*) Dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eo ljtkarodlôj `k eos kmprksos`lstrlhul`gros Toetgs `ke Jojso, T.E. y Kekdtro Domlnojks,T.E. kj K.Gj @lstrlhudlôj, T.E. y ujo vkz vlstg ke ljigrmk oerkspkdtg `k eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraío, eo rktrlhudlôj`k Toetgs `ke Jojso, T.E. y Kekdtro Domlnojks, T.E., qukosdlkj`k o <8.;02 Kurgs, dgrrkspgj`lkjtk o 86?6. Tk oÿo`ko eo rktrlhudlôj dgrrkspgj`lkjtk o K.GJ @lstrlhudlôj, T.E.poro ke oÿg 86?6.

O egs dgstks `k `lstrlhudlôj sk oÿo`kj egs `kdgmkrdloelzodlôj `k delkjtks `k eo P[X (eo dgmkr-dloelzodlôj o delkjtks kj ke mkrdo`g ks ujo odtlvlòèlhkroelzoò). Voro 86?6 egs dgstks `k kstk tlpg `kakstlôj dgmkrdloe sk boj doedueo`g o portlr ke voegr`ke morakj dgmkrdloe k egs D[X, Kstgs dgstks poro86?6 oedojzoj ke voegr `k 889.;<? mleks `k kurgs.

— Dgstks pkrmojkjtks `ke slstkmo

Ke dgstk tgtoe osdlkj`k o ?82.084 mleks `k kurgs.Tk ljdeuykj egs poags oe Gpkro`gr `ke Tlstkmo(42.891 mleks `k kurgs), o eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `kKjkraío (84.841 mleks `k kurgs) y poro iljojdlor keVeoj `k Ylohlelò` poro eo kmprkso Kedgaïs, T.O.(99.<?< mleks `k kurgs dgj dorïdtkr prgvlslgjoe ydgj`ldlgjo`g o su oprghodlôj pgr eo DgmlslôjKurgpko).




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— Dgstks `k lvkrslildodlôj y skaurlò``k ohostkdlmlkjtg

Egs dgstks `k akjkrodlôj `k eos odtlvlò`ks rkau-eoòs ljdeuykj egs slaulkjtks dgjdkptgs>

— Vrlmos k ljdkjtlvgs `ke rìalmkj kspkdloe>;.222.6<< mleks `k kurgs.

— Kxtrodgstk `k akjkrodlôj `k egs slstkmos ljsueo-rks y kxtropkjljsueorks> 2<1.891 mleks `k kurgs.

— Tkrvldlg `k akstlôj `k eo `kmojò `k Aroj`ksDgjsuml`grks> 0;6.666 mleks k kurgs.

— Egs poags pgr eo mgrotgrlo judekor> ?66.844mleks `k kurgs.

— Eo skaujò portk `ke dldeg `k dgmhustlhekjudekor> ?89 mleks `k kurgs.

— Eo duojtío dgj dorag o eo torlio keìdtrldo kstl-joò o eo iljojdlodlôj `ke Veoj `k oddlôj 8662-86?8, oprgho`g pgr ke Odukr`g `k Dgjskng `kMljlstrgs `k 2 `k nuelg `k 866;, pgr ke quk skdgjdrktoj eos mk`lòs `ke `gdumkjtg `k«Kstrotkalo k obgrrg y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kj

Kspoÿo 8660-86?8³ oprgho`g pgr Odukr`g `kDgjskng `k Mljlstrgs `k 82 `k jgvlkmhrk `k8664> 462.<66 mleks `k kurgs.

— Gtros rkvlslgjks `k torlios y prkdlgs.Xìalmkj Kspkdloe

Kj vlrtu` `k eg prkvlstg kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg99?/8661, `k 8; `k moyg, pgr ke quk sk rkaueo eoodtlvlò` `k prgùddlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo kj

rìalmkj kspkdloe, sk prgdk`lô o eo odtuoelzodlôjojuoe g odtuoelzodlgjks trlmkstroeks poro ke 0.¾ trl-mkstrk `k 866< y ?kr trlmkstrk `k 86?6, `k eostorlios, prlmos, eímltks supkrlgr k ljikrlgr y `ktkr-mljo`gs dgmpekmkjtgs, `k eos ljstoeodlgjks rkdg-alòs kj ke mlsmg.

Odtuoelzodlgjks trlmkstroeks

Eos odtuoelzodlgjks trlmkstroeks sk rkoelzoj, `kodukr`g oe prgdk`lmlkjtg kstohekdl`g kj ke ojkxgYLL `ke Xkoe @kdrktg 99?/8661, poro eos slaulkjtksljstoeodlgjks>

?. Tuharupgs o.?.? y o.?.8 kj iujdlôj `k eosvorlodlgjks `k egs voegrks k rkikrkjdlo `k egs íj`ldks `k prkdlgs `k dgmhustlheks `kiljl`gskj ke ojkxg YLL y ke LVD.

Eo odtuoelzodlôj poro ke prlmkr trlmkstrk `k86?6 dgrrkspgj`lkjtk o eos ljstoeodlgjks qukutlelzoj aos joturoe sk rkoelzo `k odukr`g dgjeo jukvo mktg`gegaío kstohekdlò kj eo lspg-sldlôj y quk sk `ktoeeo kj uj oporto`g pgstk-rlgr `k ksto mkmgrlo.

8. Arupg d.8, `k lauoe mojkro quk eos ljstoeodlg-

jks `ke suharupg o.?.8 `ke rojag `k pgtkjdlokjtrk ?6 y 8; MQ quk utleldkj iukegle.

4. Voro eos ljstoeodlgjks odgalòs o eo `lspgsldlôjtrojsltgrlo skaujò, `k lauoe mojkro quk eosljstoeodlgjks `k egs suharupgs o.?.? y o.?.8.

Eos vorlodlgjks trlmkstroeks `k egs íj`ldks `k rkik-rkjdlo utlelzo`gs poro eo odtuoelzodlôj boj sl`g, ujljdrkmkjtg `k ?42,9 pujtgs hïsldgs poro ke LVD o




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portlr `k ? `k gdtuhrk y uj `kdrkmkjtg sghrk keojtkrlgr `k 10,8 pujtgs hïsldgs o portlr `k ? `kkjkrg, uj `kdrkmkjtg `k ?<,042 pgr dlkjtg poro keprkdlg `ke aos joturoe y uj ljdrkmkjtg `k 89,019pgr dlkjtg poro ke prkdlg `ke aosôekg, ke AEV y keiuke gle o portlr `k ? `k gdtuhrk y uj ljdrkmkjtgo`ldlgjoe `k,2,408 pgr dlkjtg y `ke ?4,046 pgr dlkj-tg rkspkdtlvomkjtk o portlr `k ? `k kjkrg.

Odtuoelzodlgjks ojuoeks

Eos odtuoelzodlgjks ojuoeks sk rkoelzoj, `k odukr-`g oe prgdk`lmlkjtg kstohekdl`g kj ke ojkxg YLL`ke Xkoe @kdrktg 99?/8661 g o eo opeldodlôj lrkdto`k eo vorlodlôj `ke íj`ldk `k rkikrkjdlo, skaþj skrkdgno kj ke prgplg rkoe `kdrktg dlto`g, skaþjdgrrkspgjò, poro eos slaulkjtks ljstoeodlgjks>

?. Voro eos ljstoeodlgjks ke suharupg o.?.0 y `kearupg o.8, kj iujdlôj `k eo kvgeudlôj `ke prk-dlg `ke dorhôj y `ke LVD, rkspkdtlvomkjtk,skaþj ke ojkxg YLL `ke dlto`g rkoe `kdrktg.

8. Voro eos ljstoeodlgjks `k eo dotkagrío h), `kesuharupg o.?.4, y `k eo `lspgsldlôj trojsltgrlo`ìdlmo, tgmoj`g dgmg rkikrkjdlo ke ljdrk-mkjtg `ke LVD mkjgs 8; pujtgs hïsldgs.

4. Voro eos ljstoeodlgjks `k egs arupgs d.? y d.4,tgmoj`g dgmg rkikrkjdlo ke ljdrkmkjtg `keLVD y poro ke arupg d.0, otkj`lkj`g oe ljdrk-mkjtg `ke LVD y `ke prkdlg `ke dorhôj kj egsmkrdo`gs ljtkrjodlgjoeks, pgj`kroj`g oe ;6pgr dlkjtg doò ujo `k eos `gs vorloheks.

0. Voro eos ljstoeodlgjks odgalòs oe oporto`g 8`k eo `lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe skxto `ke Xkoe

@kdrktg 99?/8661, `k 8; `k moyg, tgmoj`gdgmg rkikrkjdlo ke ljdrkmkjtg `ke LVD.

;. Voro eos ljstoeodlgjks odgalòs oe oporto`g 4`k eo `lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe skxto `ke Xkoe@kdrktg 99?/8661, `k 8; `k moyg, dgj ke mls-mg ljdrkmkjtg quk eks sko `k opeldodlôj o eosljstoeodlgjks k eo dotkagrío o.?.? k pgtkjdlolauoe o ;6 MQ.

Eos vorlodlgjks ojuoeks `k egs íj`ldks `k rkikrkj-dlo utlelzo`gs boj sl`g, uj ljdrkmkjtg `ke LVD `k4;;,9 pujtgs hïsldgs y uj `kdrkmkjtg `ke prkdlg`ke dorhôj `ke 98,; pgr dlkjtg.

Lauoemkjtk sk prgdk`k o eo rkvlslôj `ke voegr `kedgmpekmkjtg pgr kjkraío rkodtlvo rkaueo`g kj keortídueg 8<.? `ke Xkoe @kdrktg 99?/8661, y `ke

dgmpekmkjtg pgr dgjtljulò` `k sumljlstrg irkj-tk o bukdgs `k tkjslôj tgmoj`g dgmg rkikrkjdloke ljdrkmkjtg `ke LVD mkjgs 8; pujtgs hïsldgs,pgr skr `k opeldodlôj egs mlsmgs drltkrlgs qukrkzoj poro eo odtuoelzodlôj `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `keo dotkagrío h) `ke rkoe `kdrktg.

O portlr `ke ? `k nuelg `k 86?6

Eos dgj`ldlgjks kdgjômldos `ke prlmkr skmkstrk`ke oÿg bldlkrgj quk iukro jkdksorlg rkvlsor eosprkvlslgjks poro 86?6 rkoelzoòs kj `ldlkmhrk `k866< `khl`g oe drkdlmlkjtg `k eo `kmojò keìdtrl-do ùrojtk kstk pkrlg`g y eo vorlodlôj `k `ktkrml-jo`gs dgstks prkvlstgs.

Dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eo jukvo prkvlslôj `k`kmojò y `k dgstks, sk rkvlsorgj eos torlios `k




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

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oddksg opeldoheks o egs sumljlstrgs kikdtuo`gs otkjslgjks jg supkrlgrks o ? cY y dgj pgtkjdlo dgj-trotoò mkjgr g lauoe o ?6 cQ quk sk opeldorïj oportlr `k ? `k nuelg `k 86?6.

Eo ljigrmodlôj odtuoelzoò `k eo `kmojò poro86?6 quk sk dgjsl`krô, kj ksto rkvlslôj, kj dgjsu-mg kj ke jukvg ksdkjorlg ks uj 8,8;% supkrlgr o eoprkvlsto poro eo gr`kj `k pkonks `k `ldlkmhrk `k866<. Kstg ò euaor o eo prkvlslôj k uj drkdlmlkj-tg poro 86?6 `ke ?,;% sghrk ke dlkrrk `kiljltlvg `k866<.

[jo vkz doedueo`gs egs dgstks, sk ojoelzô ke ljdrk-mkjtg o rkoelzor `k eos `likrkjtks torlios `k oddksg`k igrmo quk, o eg eorag `k 86?6, opeldoòs o eokstrudturo `k eo `kmojò prkvlsto egs ljarksgs sklauoeoskj o egs dgstks doedueo`gs.

4.0. XKA[EODLÔJ EKAOE @KE TKDPGX

— Xkoe @kdrktg-eky 9/86?6, `k < `k ohrle, `k mk`l-òs poro ke lmpuesg `k eo rkdupkrodlôj kdgjôml-do y ke kmpekg. (H.G.K. j.¾ 2< `k ?4 `k ohrle `k86?6) y Xkoe @kdrktg-eky ?0/86?6, `k 84 `k`ldlkmhrk, pgr ke quk sk kstohekdkj mk`lòs

urakjtks poro eo dgrrkddlôj `ke `ìildlt torliorlg`ke skdtgr keìdtrldg.(H.G.K. j.¾ 4?8 `k 80 `k`ldlkmhrk `k 86?6).

Omhgs Xkoeks @kdrktg-eky tuvlkrgj dgmg ghnk-tlvg eo o`gpdlôj `k mk`lòs poro eo dgrrkddlôj`ke `ìildlt torliorlg.

— Xkoe @kdrktg ?40/86?6, `k ?8 `k ikhrkrg, pgr kequk sk kstohekdk ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k rksgeudlôj

`k rkstrlddlgjks pgr aorojtío `k sumljlstrg y skmg`lildo ke Xkoe @kdrktg 86?</?<<1, `k 89 `k`ldlkmhrk, pgr ke quk sk graojlzo y rkaueo kemkrdo`g `k prgùddlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo.(H.G.K. j.¾ ;? `k 81 `k ikhrkrg `k 86?6) y Xkoe@kdrktg ?88?/86?6, `k ? `k gdtuhrk, pgr ke quksk mg`lildo ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?40/86?6, `k ?8 `kikhrkrg, pgr ke quk sk kstohekdk ke prgdk`lmlkj-tg `k rksgeudlôj `k rkstrlddlgjks pgr aorojtío `ksumljlstrg y sk mg`lildo ke Xkoe @kdrktg86?</?<<1, `k 89 `k `ldlkmhrk, pgr ke quk skgraojlzo y rkaueo ke mkrdo`g `k prgùddlôj `kkjkraío keìdtrldo. (H.G.K. j.¾ 84< `k 8 `k gdtu-hrk `k 86?6).

Ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k rksgeudlôj `k rkstrlddlgjkspgr aorojtío `k sumljlstrg kstohekdl`g kj kstos`lspgsldlgjks, qukò `kiljl`g dgmg uj jukvg

skrvldlg `k onustk `ke slstkmo quk opeldorï bostoke oÿg 86?0, dgj ghnktg `k dumpelr dgj egs jlvk-eks `k dgjsumg `k dorhôj jodlgjoe kstohekdl`gskj ke Veoj Jodlgjoe `k Xkskrvo Kstrotìaldo `kDorhôj 8669-86?8.

Jg bo dgmkjzo`g o opeldorsk bosto ikhrkrg `k86??.

— Xkoe @kdrktg ?<2/86?6, `k 89 `k ikhrkrg, pgr kequk sk oòptoj `ktkrmljoòs `lspgsldlgjksrkeotlvos oe skdtgr keìdtrldg o eg `lspukstg kj eoEky 8;/866<, `k mg`lildodlôj `k `lvkrsos ekyksporo su oòptodlôj o eo eky sghrk ke elhrk oddksgo eos odtlvlò`ks `k skrvldlgs y su knkrdldlg.(H.G.K. j.¾ 94 `k ?4 `k morzg `k 86?6).

Ke ghnktg `k kstk Xkoe @kdrktg ks oòptor eo jgr-motlvo kxlstkjtk o egs jukvgs rkqukrlmlkjtgs




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dgjtkmpeo`gs kj Eo Eky 8;/866< `k mg`lildo-dlôj `k `lvkrsos ekyks poro su oòptodlôj o eo ekysghrk ke elhrk oddksg o eos odtlvlò`ks `k skrvl-dlgs y su knkrdldlg, quk ljdgrpgrô pordloemkjtk oe`krkdbg kspoÿge eo @lrkdtlvo 8669/?84/DK `keVoreomkjtg Kurgpkg y `ke Dgjskng, `k ?8 `k`ldlkmhrk `k 8669, rkeotlvo o egs skrvldlgs kj kemkrdo`g ljtkrlgr.

— Xkoe @kdrktg 041/86?6, `k < `k ohrle, pgr ke quksk `ksorrgeeo eo rkaueodlôj `ke prgdksg `k tltuel-zodlôj `ke `ìildlt `ke slstkmo keìdtrldg. (H.G.K.j.¾ <9 `k 8? `k ohrle `k 86?6).

— Xkoe @kdrktg ?664/86?6, `k ; `k oagstg, pgr kequk sk rkaueo eo elqulòdlôj `k eo prlmo kqulvo-ekjtk o eos ljstoeodlgjks `k prgùddlôj `k kjkr-aío keìdtrldo `k tkdjgegaío igtgvgetoldo kj rìal-

mkj kspkdloe.(H.G.K. J.¾ ?<6 `k 9 `k oagstg `k86?6).

— Xkoe @kdrktg ?868/86?6, `k 80 `k skptlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk kstohekdkj egs peozgs `k rkvlslôj`k egs pkonks `k oddksg o eos rk`ks `k trojspgrtky `lstrlhudlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo. (H.G.K. j.¾844 `k 8; `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xkoe @kdrktg ?;9;/86?6, `k ?< `k jgvlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk rkaueoj y mg`lildoj `ktkrmljo`gsospkdtgs rkeotlvgs o eo odtlvlò` `k prgùddlôj`k kjkraío keìdtrldo kj rìalmkj kspkdloe. (H.G.Kj.¾ 824 `k 84 `k jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xkoe @kdrktg ?9?0/86?6, `k 1 `k `ldlkmhrk, pgrke quk sk rkaueoj y mg`lildoj `ktkrmljo`gsospkdtgs rkeotlvgs o eo odtlvlò` `k prgùddlôj`k kjkraío keìdtrldo o portlr k tkdjgegaíos sgeor

tkrmgkeìdtrldo y kôeldo. (H.G.K. j.¾ 8<2 `k 2 `k`ldlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Gr`kj LPD/140/86?6, k 80 `k morzg, pgr eo quksk ljldlo ke prgdk`lmlkjtg poro kikdtuor prg-pukstos `k `ksorrgeeg `k eo rk` `k trojspgrtk `kkjkraío keìdtrldo, `k eo rk` `k trojspgrtk `k aosjoturoe y k eos ljstoeodlgjks k oemodkjomlkj-tg `k rkskrvos kstrotìaldos `k prgùdtgs pktrg-eíikrgs. (H.G.K. j.¾ 10 `k 89 `k morzg `k 86?6).

— Gr`kj LPD/?6;4/86?6, `k ?< `k ohrle, pgr eo quksk rkaueoj eos trojsikrkjdlos k igj`gs, dgj dor-ag o eo torlio keìdtrldo y o egs pkonks `k oddksg `ktkrdkrgs o eos ljstoeodlgjks aoslstos, `k eo dukj-to kspkdíildo `k eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraíooe Ljstltutg poro eo @lvkrslildodlôj y Obgrrg k eoKjkraío, kj ke oÿg 86?6, poro eo knkdudlôj `k eos

mk`lòs `ke peoj `k oddlôj 8662-86?8 `k eokstrotkalo `k obgrrg y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kjKspoÿo 8660-86?8 (K0), y egs drltkrlgs poro eoknkdudlôj `k eos mk`lòs dgjtkmpeoòs kj`ldbg peoj. (H.G.K. j.¾ ?64 `k 8< `k ohrle `k86?6).

Kjtrk eos prljdlpoeks `lspgsldlgjks puheldoòsùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6 dohk skÿoeor eos slaulkjtks>

— Gr`kj LPD/?;;</86?6, `k ?? `k nujlg, pgr eo quksk rkaueoj `likrkjtks ospkdtgs `k eo jgrmotlvo`k egs slstkmos keìdtrldgs ljsueorks y kxtropk-jljsueorks.(H.G.K. j.¾ ?0; `k ?; `k nujlg `k86?6).

— Gr`kj LPD/?;20/86?6, k ?6 `k nujlg, pgr eo quksk kikdtþo eo dgjvgdotgrlo `k egs peojks pororkoelzor eo elmplkzo `k eo vkaktodlôj `k eos mïr-




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akjks pgr `gj`k `lsdurroj eíjkos keìdtrldos `k`lstrlhudlôj. (H.G.K. j.¾ ?0; `k ?; `k nujlg`k 86?6).

— Gr`kj LPD/?96?/86?6, `k ?? `k nujlg, pgr eo quksk rkaueoj eos suhostos DKT[X o quk sk rkilkrkeo Gr`kj LPD/?9;</866<, `k 88 `k nujlg, o egskikdtgs `k eo `ktkrmljodlôj `ke dgstk kstlmo`g`k egs dgjtrotgs moygrlstos poro ke dïedueg `k eotorlio `k þetlmg rkdursg. (H.G.K. J.¾ ?01 `k ?1 `k nujlg `k 86?6)

— Gr`kj LPD/?148/86?6, k 82 `k nujlg, pgr eo quksk rkvlsoj egs pkonks `k oddksg o portlr `k ? `k nuelg `k 86?6 eos torlios y prlmos `k `ktkrmljo-òs ljstoeodlgjks `k rìalmkj kspkdloe. (H.G.K.j.¾ ?;1 `k 46 `k nujlg `k 86?6).

— Gr`kj LPD/80<1/86?6, `k 84 `k skptlkmhrk, pgreo quk sk kstohekdk eo `lspgjlhlelò` y egs skrvl-dlgs míjlmgs `ke skdtgr keìdtrldg ojtk eos dgjvg-dotgrlos `k bukeao akjkroe `k ïmhltg kstotoeprkvlsto poro ke `ío 8< `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6,kjtrk eos 6 y eos 80 bgros. (H.G.K. j.¾ 840 `k 81`k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Gr`kj LPD/8120/86?6, `k 8? `k gdtuhrk, pgr eo

quk sk ompeío ke peozg k prkskjtodlôj k sgeldl-tu`ks `k ljstoeodlgjks igtgvgetoldos, poro eodgjvgdotgrlo `ke prlmkr trlmkstrk `k 86??, oerkalstrg `k prk-oslajodlôj `k rktrlhudlôj, rkau-eo`g kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?;12/8662, `k 89 `k skp-tlkmhrk. (H.G.K. J.¾ 894 `k 46 `k gdtuhrk `k86?6).

— Gr`kj LPD/8<69/86?6, `k 2 `k jgvlkmhrk, pgr eoquk sk oprukho ke prgaromo ojuoe `k ljstoeodlg-

jks y odtuodlgjks k dorïdtkr kxdkpdlgjoe k eosrk`ks `k trojspgrtk `k kjkraío keìdtrldo y aosjoturoe.(H.G.K. j.¾ 810 `k ?8 `k jgvlkmhrk`k 86?6).

— Gr`kj LPD/44;4/86?6, `k 82 `k `ldlkmhrk, pgr eoquk sk kstohekdkj egs pkonks `k oddksg o portlr`k ? `k kjkrg `k 86?? y eos torlios y prlmos `keos ljstoeodlgjks `ke rìalmkj kspkdloe. (H.G.Kj.¾ 4?9 `k 8< `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6)

— Gr`kj LPD/4499/86?6, `k 8< `k ldlkmhrk, pgr eoquk sk kstohekdk eo mktg`gegaío `k dïedueg `kedgstk ujltorlg `k egs `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj `kDG8 oslajo`gs o eos dkjtroeks `k akjkrodlôjkeìdtrldo ghelaoòs o portldlpor kj ke prgdksg `krksgeudlôj `k rkstrlddlgjks pgr aorojtío `ksumljlstrg o kikdtgs `k eo elqulòdlôj prgvlslg-

joe y `kiljltlvo `k `ldbos dkjtroeks duoj`g sgjljdeulòs kj ke peoj `k iujdlgjomlkjtg skmojoe.(H.G.K. j.¾ 4?1 `k 46 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 81 `k kjkrg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk ilnoj egs prkdlgs `k egs dgmhustlheks`kiljltlvgs `ke skauj`g skmkstrk `k 866< o opel-dor kj ke dïedueg `k eo prlmo `k iujdlgjomlkjtg

`k doò arupg akjkro`gr, egs dgstks k egaístldoporo 86?6 y egs prkdlgs `k egs dgmhustlheks prg-vlslgjoeks `ke prlmkr skmkstrk `k 86?6 o opeldorporo kikdtuor ke `kspodbg `k egs dgstks vorlo-heks `k akjkrodlôj kj egs slstkmos keìdtrldgsljsueorks y kxtropkjljsueorks. (H.G.K. j.¾ 4; `k <`k ikhrkrg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 89 `k kjkrg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgr




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eo quk sk ilno ke prkdlg mk`lg `k eo kjkraío o opel-dor kj ke dïedueg `k eo rktrlhudlôj `ke skrvldlg `kakstlôj `k eo `kmojò `k ljtkrrumplhlelò`girkdl`g pgr egs dgjsuml`grks quk o`qulkrkj sukjkraío kj ke mkrdo`g k prgùddlôj urojtk keprlmkr trlmkstrk `k 86?6. (H.G.K. j.¾ 42 `k ?8 `kikhrkrg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 2 `k morzg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk puheldo ke elsto`g prgvlslgjoe `k gr`k-jodlôj `k sgeldltu`ks `k eo dgjvgdotgrlo `ke 8.¾trlmkstrk `k 86?6 `ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k prkosla-jodlôj `k rktrlhudlôj rkaueo`g kj ke Xkoe @kdrk-tg ?;12/8662, `k 89 `k skptlkmhrk, poro ljstoeo-dlgjks igtgvgetoldos y sk dgmujldo su dorïdtkrprgvlslgjoe, kj tojtg kj duojtg jg iljoeldkj egspeozgs gtgrao`gs o egs sgeldltojtks quk rkqulk-

rkj suhsojodlôj `k sus sgeldltu`ks. (H.G.K. j.¾92 `k ?< `k morzg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 8< k morzg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk mg`lildo eo `k ?1 `k morzg `k 8664,pgr eo quk sk deoslildoj egs dgjsumgs o dgjsl`k-ror dgmg «dgjsumgs prgplgs³ y eo ljigrmodlôjo rkmltlr pgr eos kmprksos poro skr ljdeul`gs

dgmg toeks o kikdtgs `k eo opeldodlôj `ke Xkoe@kdrktg ??90/866?, `k 89 `k gdtuhrk. (H.G.K.j.¾ 12 `k 4? `k morzg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 89 k morzg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk odtuoelzoj egs porïmktrgs `k egs `lik-rkjtks dgmpgjkjtks `ke dgstk vorlohek `k akjk-rodlôj `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `k akjkrodlôj kjrìalmkj gr`ljorlg `k egs slstkmos keìdtrldgs

ljsueorks y kxtropkjljsueorks poro ke oÿg 86?6.(H.G.K. j.¾ 21 `k ?6 `k ohrle `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 89 `k morzg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk puheldo ke voegr ujltorlg `k aorojtío `kpgtkjdlo ojuoe AVGPj(l) dgrrkspgj`lkjtk o eosljstoeodlgjks k akjkrodlôj kj rìalmkj gr`ljo-rlg `k egs slstkmos keìdtrldgs ljsueorks y kxtro-pkjljsueorks poro ke oÿg 86?6. (H.G.K. j.¾ 21 `k?6 `k ohrle `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k ?0 `k ohrle `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk ljsdrlhkj kj ke rkalstrg `k prkoslajo-dlôj `k rktrlhudlôj, osgdloòs o eo dgjvgdotgrlo`ke skauj`g trlmkstrk `k 86?6 egs prgykdtgsljdeul`gs kj egs dupgs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks y sk

puheldo ke rksueto`g `ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k prk-oslajodlôj `k rktrlhudlôj `k `ldbo dgjvgdotg-rlo. (H.G.K. j.¾ <; `k 86 `k ohrle `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 81 `k ohrle `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk ilno ke prkdlg mk`lg k eo kjkraío o opel-dor kj ke dïedueg `k eo rktrlhudlôj `ke skrvldlg `kakstlôj `k eo `kmojò `k ljtkrrumplhlelò`

girkdl`g pgr egs dgjsuml`grks quk o`qulkrkj sukjkraío kj ke mkrdo`g `k prgùddlôj urojtk keskauj`g trlmkstrk `k 86?6. (H.G.K. j.¾ ??? `k 1`k moyg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 1 `k moyg `k 86?6, `k eo Tkdrkto-río `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk sk oprukhoeo pkrlg`ldlò` `k eos suhostos, ke bgrlzgjtktkmpgroe y ke jþmkrg `k dgjtrotgs `k doò tlpggirkdl`gs pgr ke slstkmo keìdtrldg kspoÿge kj eos




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suhostos `k dgjtrotgs iljojdlkrgs rkeotlvgs o eoljtkrdgjkxlôj kjtrk Kspoÿo y Vgrtuaoe, o dkek-hror kj ke oÿg 86?6, skaþj sk `kiljkj kj eoGr`kj LPD/0??8/866;, `k 46 `k `ldlkmhrk, pgr eoquk sk kstohekdk ke rìalmkj opeldohek poro eorkoelzodlôj k ljtkrdomhlgs ljtrodgmujltorlgs kljtkrjodlgjoeks `k kjkraío keìdtrldo. (H.G.Kj.¾ ??1 `k ?4 `k moyg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k ?< `k moyg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk kstohekdk ke lmpgrtk `kiljltlvg pkj-`lkjtk `k dghrg o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866<, `ke`krkdbg k dghrg dgrrkspgj`lkjtk o eo iljojdlo-dlôj `ke `ìildlt `k ljarksgs `k eos elqulòdlgjks`k eos odtlvlò`ks rkaueoòs `ke knkrdldlg 866;.(H.G.K. j.¾ ?42 `k 1 `k nujlg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k ?? `k nujlg `k 86?6, `k eo Tkdrk-torío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk sk opruk-hoj eos rkaeos `k eos suhostos DKT[X y sk ksto-hekdkj eos dorodtkrístldos `k eo uj`ìdlmosuhosto DKT[X. (H.G.K. J.¾ ?01 `k ?1 `k nujlg`k 86?6)

— Xksgeudlôj `k 82 `k nujlg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgr

eo quk sk kstohekdk ke dgstk `k prgùddlôj `kkjkraío keìdtrldo y eos torlios k þetlmg rkdursg oopeldor kj ke tkrdkr trlmkstrk `k 86?6. (H.G.K.j.¾ ?;1 `k 46 `k nujlg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k ?9 `k nuelg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk ljsdrlhkj kj ke rkalstrg `k prkoslajo-dlôj `k rktrlhudlôj, osgdloòs o eo dgjvgdotgrlo`ke tkrdkr trlmkstrk `k 86?6, egs prgykdtgs

ljdeul`gs kj egs dupgs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks y skpuheldo ke rksueto`g `ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k prk-oslajodlôj `k rktrlhudlôj `k `ldbo dgjvgdotg-rlo.(H.G.K. j.¾ ?11 `k 88 `k nuelg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k ?; `k nuelg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk ilno ke prkdlg mk`lg `k eo kjkraío o opel-dor kj ke dïedueg `k eo rktrlhudlôj `ke skrvldlg `kakstlôj `k eo `kmojò `k ljtkrrumplhlelò`girkdl`g pgr egs dgjsuml`grks quk o`qulkrkj sukjkraío kj ke mkrdo`g `k prgùddlôj ùrojtk ketkrdkr trlmkstrk `k 86?6. (H.G.K. j.¾ ?2? `k 81`k nuelg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 89 `k nuelg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk kstohekdk ke lmpgrtk `kiljltlvg pkj-

`lkjtk `k dghrg o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866<, `kegs `krkdbgs `k dghrg quk puk`kj skr dk`l`gs oeigj`g `k tltuelzodlôj. (H.G.K. j.¾ ?2; `k 4? `k nuelg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 9 `k oagstg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk `kiljk ke dgekdtlvg `k ljstoeodlgjks `ktkdjgegaío igtgvgetoldo quk skrïj rkqukrlòs

poro odrk`ltor eo `lspgsldlôj `k egs kqulpgs, kjopeldodlôj `k eg prkvlstg kj ke rkoe `kdrktg pgr kequk sk rkaueo eo elqulòdlôj `k eo prlmo kqulvoekj-tk o eos ljstoeodlgjks `k prgùddlôj `k kjkraíokeìdtrldo `k tkdjgegaío igtgvgetoldo kj rìalmkjkspkdloe. (H.G.K. j.¾ ?<? `k 1 `k oagstg `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 8 `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk skkstohekdkj eos dorodtkrístldos `k eo ùg`ìdlmo




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suhosto DKT[X. (H.G.K. j.¾ 8?; `k 0 `k skp-tlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k ?0 `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eo@lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo yMljos, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk eo `lspgjlhlelò``k eos ljstoeodlgjks `k akjkrodlôj, trojspgrtk y`lstrlhudlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo, `k mojkro qukquk`k aorojtlzoò eo dgjtljulò` `ke sumljlstrg`k kjkraío keìdtrldo y prkskrvoò eo kstohlelò``ke slstkmo keìdtrldg, ojtk eo bukeao akjkroe `kïmhltg kstotoe prkvlsto poro ke `ío 8< `k skp-tlkmhrk `k 86?6, kjtrk eos 6 y eos 80 bgros.(H.G.K j.¾ 889 `k ?1 `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 82 `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk skpuheldoj egs voegrks `ke dgstk `k eo motkrlo prl-

mo y `ke dgstk hosk `k eo motkrlo prlmo `ke aosjoturoe poro ke tkrdkr trlmkstrk `k 86?6, o egskikdtgs ke dïedueg ke dgmpekmkjtg k kildlkj-dlo y egs voegrks rktrlhutlvgs `k eos ljstoeodlgjks`k dgakjkrodlôj y gtros kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg99?/8661, `k 8; `k moyg, pgr ke quk sk rkaueo eoodtlvlò` `k prgùddlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo kjrìalmkj kspkdloe. (H.G.K. j.¾ 841 `k 46 `k skp-tlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 8< `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eo@lrkddlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos,pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk ke dgstk `k prgùddlôj `kkjkraío keìdtrldo y eos torlios `k þetlmg rkdursg oopeldor kj ke duortg trlmkstrk `k 86?6. (H.G.K.j.¾ 841 `k 46 `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 82 `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eo@lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y

Mljos, pgr eo quk sk rkvlsoj egs pkrlg`gs `k puj-to, voeek y eeojg, egs voegrks `ke iodtgr `k kstodlg-joelò` Ikstb poro doò ujg `k egs hegquks `kil-jl`gs, y eos bgros ojuoeks `k iujdlgjomlkjtgkstïjòr `k egs arupgs, utlelzo`gs poro ke dïedueg`ke voegr `k eo aorojtío `k pgtkjdlo bgrorlo pgrMQ rkdgjgdlò o doò ujo `k eos ljstoeodlgjks`k akjkrodlôj `ke rìalmkj gr`ljorlg `k egs sls-tkmos keìdtrldgs ljsueorks y kxtropkjljsueorks.(H.G.K. j.¾ 80; `k < `k gdtuhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 88 `k gdtuhrk `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk skilnoj eos dojtlò`ks `k dorhôj, ke vgeumkjmïxlmg `k prgùddlôj y egs prkdlgs `k rktrlhu-dlôj `k eo kjkraío, poro ke oÿg 86?6 o opeldor kjke prgdksg `k rksgeudlôj `k rkstrlddlgjks pgraorojtío `k sumljlstrg. (H.G.K j.¾ 8;< `k 89 `k

gdtuhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 81 `k gdtuhrk `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk skoprukhoj egs prgdk`lmlkjtgs `k gpkrodlôj `keslstkmo V.G. 4.?6, V.G. ?0.;, V.G. 4.?, V.G. 4.8,V.G. < y V.G. ?0.0 poro su oòptodlôj o eo jukvojgrmotlvo keìdtrldo.(H.G.K. j.¾ 89? `k 82 `kgdtuhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 8? `k gdtuhrk `k 86?6, `k eo@lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo yMljos, pgr eo quk sk ilno ke prkdlg mk`lg `k eokjkraío o opeldor kj ke dïedueg `k eo rktrlhudlôj`ke skrvldlg `k akstlôj `k eo `kmojò `k ljtk-rrumplhlelò` girkdl`g pgr egs dgjsuml`grksquk o`qulkrkj su kjkraío kj ke mkrdo`g `k prg-ùddlôj ùrojtk ke duortg trlmkstrk `k 86?6.(H.G.K. j.¾ 892 `k ; `k jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6).




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— Xksgeudlôj `k ?< `k jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk skkstohekdkj eos dorodtkrístldos `k eo `kdlmgtkrdk-ro suhosto DKT[X. (H.G.K. j.¾ 82? `k 86 `kjgvlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 89 `k jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk skkstohekdk eo ikdbo `k eo duorto suhosto `k dgj-trotgs iljojdlkrgs rkeotlvgs o eo ljtkrdgjkxlôjkjtrk Kspoÿo y Vgrtuaoe skaþj sk `kiljkj kj eoGr`kj LPD/0??8/866;, `k 46 `k `ldlkmhrk, pgr eoquk sk kstohekdk ke rìalmkj opeldohek poro eorkoelzodlôj k ljtkrdomhlgs ljtrodgmujltorlgs kljtkrjodlgjoeks `k kjkraío keìdtrldo. (H.G.K.j.¾ 82< `k 46 `k jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k < `k `ldlkmhrk k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-

dlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgr eoquk sk ljsdrlhkj kj ke rkalstrg `k prkoslajodlôj `krktrlhudlôj, osgdloòs o eo dgjvgdotgrlo `ke duortgtrlmkstrk `k 86?6, egs prgykdtgs ljdeul`gs kj egsdupgs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks, sk puheldo ke rksueto`g`ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k prkoslajodlôj `k rktrlhu-dlôj k ldbo dgjvgdotgrlo y sk dgmujldo ke dôm-putg `k peozg poro ke dlkrrk `ke peozg `k prkskjto-dlôj `k sgeldltu`ks k eo slaulkjtk dgjvgdotgrlo.

(H.G.K. j.¾ 468 `k ?4 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k < `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk skpuheldoj egs voegrks ke dgstk k eo motkrlo prlmoy `ke dgstk hosk k eo motkrlo prlmo `ke aos jotu-roe poro ke duortg trlmkstrk `k 86?6, o egs kikdtgs`ke dïedueg `ke dgmpekmkjtg `k kildlkjdlo y egsvoegrks rktrlhutlvgs `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `k dgak-jkrodlôj y gtros kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg 99?/8661, `k

8; `k moyg, pgr ke quk sk rkaueo eo odtlvlò` `kprgùddlôj k kjkraío keìdtrldo kj rìalmkj kspk-dloe. (H.G.K. j.¾ 464 `k ?0 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k ?; `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eo@lrkddlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos,pgr eo quk sk oprukho ke pkrile `k dgjsumg y kemìtg`g `k dïedueg o kikdtgs `k elqulòdlôj `kkjkraío, opeldoheks poro oqukeegs dgjsuml`grkstlpg 0 y tlpg ; quk jg `lspgjaoj k rkalstrg bgro-rlg `k dgjsumg, osí dgmg oqukeegs quk boj poso-`g `k skr tlpg 0 o tlpg 4, skaþj ke Xkoe @kdrktg???6/8661, k 80 k oagstg, pgr ke quk sk oprukhoke Xkaeomkjtg ujlildo`g `k pujtgs `k mk`lò`ke slstkmo keìdtrldg, poro ke oÿg 86??. (H.G.Kj.¾ 469 `k ?1 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k ? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eo

@lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo yMljos, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdkj egs drltkrlgs poroeo rkoelzodlôj `k ou`ltgríos `k egs arupgs `kakjkrodlôj kj rìalmkj gr`ljorlg `k egs slstk-mos keìdtrldgs ljsueorks y kxtro pkjljsueorks.(H.G.K. j.¾ 462 `k 86 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 88 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk sk

dgrrlak ke drltkrlg `k voegrodlôj `k eo gikrto kdg-jômldo `k sgeldltu`ks poro ke tromg `k pkqukÿosljstoeodlgjks o eo dgjvgdotgrlo `k dgjdursg dgj-vgdoò pgr Xksgeudlôj `k 80 `k jgvlkmhrk `k86?6. (H.G.K. j.¾ 4?? k 84 k ldlkmhrk k 86?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k 82 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eo@lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo yMljos, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk ke dgstk `k prg-ùddlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo y eos torlios `k þetl-




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mg rkdursg o opeldor kj ke prlmkr trlmkstrk `k86??. (H.G.K j.¾ 4?9 `k 8< `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6)

4.;. KYGE[DLÔJ @KE MKXDO@G @KVXG@[DDLÔJ @K EO KEKDPXLDL@O@

Ke mkrdo`g `k prgùddlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo, skkstrudturo kj egs slaulkjtks mkrdo`gs>

— Mkrdo`g `lorlg k ljtro`lorlg.

— Mkrdo`gs jg graojlzo`gs (Dgjtrotodlôj hleotkroe).

— Tkrvldlgs `k onustk `ke slstkmo (Xkstrlddlgjkspgr aorojtío `k sumljlstrg, Xksgeudlôj `k rks-trlddlgjks tìdjldos `ke slstkmo, Tkrvldlgs dgm-pekmkjtorlgs y Akstlôj `k @ksvígs).

— Mkrdo`gs o peozg(DKT[X).

Kj rkeodlôj dgj eos rkstrlddlgjks pgr aorojtío `ksumljlstrg, dohk skÿoeor quk ke Xkoe @kdrktg?40/86?6, `k ?8 `k ikhrkrg, kstohekdk ke prgdk`l-mlkjtg `k rksgeudlôj `k rkstrlddlgjks pgr aorojtío`k sumljlstrg y pgstkrlgrmkjtk, kj eíjko dgj eosdgjsl`krodlgjks k eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko, ksto ls-

pgsldlôj iuk mg`lildoò pgr ke Xkoe @kdrktg?88?/86?6, `k ? `k gdtuhrk. Jg dgmkjzô o opeldor-sk bosto ikhrkrg `k 86??.

Mkrdo`gs lorlg k ljtro`lorlg

Kstgs mkrdo`gs sgj akstlgjo`gs pgr GMKE (Gpk-ro`gr ke Mkrdo`g Lhìrldg k Kjkraío — Vgeg Kspo-ÿge, T.O.).

@ks`k ke ? `k kjkrg `k ?<<2 tg`gs egs `íos sk bodkekhro`g eo skslôj dgrrkspgj`lkjtk oe mkrdo`g`lorlg, `gj`k ujo vkz rkoelzoòs eos gikrtos `kvkjto g o`qulsldlôj `k kjkraío y ìstos boj sl`godkptoòs pgr ke gpkro`gr `ke mkrdo`g, sk prgdk-`k o rkoelzor eo dosodlôj poro doò bgro, portlkj`g`k eo gikrto mïs horoto bosto lauoeor eo `kmojò.

Ke rksueto`g `k ksto dosodlôj `ktkrmljo ke prkdlgmoraljoe poro doò bgro, quk ks ke dgrrkspgj`lkj-tk o eo gikrto `k kjkraío keìdtrldo rkoelzoò pgr eoþetlmo ujlò` `k prgùddlôj duyo odkptodlôjboyo sl`g jkdksorlo poro otkj`kr eo `kmojò.

Eo dgjtrotodlôj `k kjkraío kj ke prgaromo rksue-tojtk k eo dosodlôj ke mkrdo`g lorlg kj ke slstk-mo keìdtrldg kspoÿge kj ke 86?6, bo osdkj`l`g o?<2.69? AQb y 1.;89.009 cKur, eg quk supgjk uj

`ksdkjsg `ke 0,0% y uj `ksdkjsg `ke 0,8%, rks-pkdtlvomkjtk, rkspkdtg oe oÿg 866<.

O`kmïs `k kstk mkrdo`g `lorlg, `gj`k sk rkoelzojeo moygrío `k trojsoddlgjks, pgstkrlgrmkjtk dgjghnktg `k otkj`kr egs onustks quk kj eo gikrto y`kmojò k kjkraío sk pukòj prgùdlr, sk ohrkjeos skslgjks `ke mkrdo`g ljtro`lorlg. Ke mkrdo`gljtro`lorlg ljldlô su iujdlgjomlkjtg ke `ío ? `k

ohrle `k ?<<2. @urojtk egs trks prlmkrgs mksks eodgjtrotodlôj sk rkoelzô kj `gs skslgjks, dgjtoj`gkj eo odtuoelò` dgj 9 skslgjks.

Eo dgjtrotodlôj `k kjkraío kj ke prgaromo rksue-tojtk `k eo dosodlôj `ke mkrdo`g ljtro`lorlg kj kemlsmg pkrlg`g sk bo sltuo`g kj 49.?<6 AQb y?.4;6.?;0 cKur, eg quk supgjk uj oumkjtg `ke?;,02% y uj oumkjtg ke ?<,28%, rkspkdtlvomkj-tk, rkspkdtg oe oÿg ojtkrlgr.




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Ke prkdlg mk`lg orltmìtldg `ke mkrdo`g `lorlg kjke slstkmo keìdtrldg kspoÿge dgrrkspgj`lkjtk oepkrlg`g bo sl`g k 41,6? kurgs/MQb, eg quk supg-jk uj osdkjsg `ke 6,?%. Vgr su portk, ke prkdlgmk`lg orltmìtldg `ke mkrdo`g ljtro`lorlg kj ke sls-tkmo keìdtrldg kspoÿge dgrrkspgj`lkjtk oe pkrlg`gbo sl`g `k 41,69 kurgs/MQb.

Egs prkdlgs mk`lgs mkjsuoeks orltmìtldgs `kemkrdo`g `lorlg kj ke slstkmo keìdtrldg kspoÿge kjke pkrlg`g dgmprkj`l`g kjtrk kjkrg `k 86?6 y`ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, boj vorlo`g `ks`k ke moygrdgrrkspgj`lkjtk oe mks `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6(09,00 kurgs/MQb), oe mkjgr dgrrkspgj`lkjtk oemks `k morzg `k 86?6 (?<,98 kurgs/MQb). Voro ke8<,9% `k eos skslgjks `ke mkrdo`g, eo `likrkjdlokjtrk prkdlgs mïxlmgs y míjlmgs gsdleo kjtrk ?6 y86 kurgs/MQb.

@urojtk ke 866<, eo dgjtrotodlôj `k ljtkrdomhlgsljtkrjodlgjoeks (vkjtos y dgmpros) bo supukstg kjke mkrdo`g `lorlg uj tgtoe `k ?6.402 AQb, o egsquk boy quk oÿo`lr ?.286 AQb `k egs dgjtrotgshleotkroeks.

Mkrdo`g `k skrvldlgs `k onustk `ke slstkmo

Kstgs mkrdo`gs sgj akstlgjo`gs pgr ke Gpkro`gr`ke Tlstkmo (XKK) y su iujdlôj prljdlpoe ks aoroj-tlzor eo dgjtljulò` y skaurlò` `ke sumljlstrgkeìdtrldg y eo dgrrkdto dggr`ljodlôj ke slstkmo `kprgùddlôj y trojspgrtk, ks `kdlr, quk ke sumljls-trg `k kjkraío keìdtrldo sk prgùzdo kj eos dgj`l-dlgjks k doelò`, ilohlelò` y skaurlò` quk kstïjkstohekdlòs, y quk sk vkrlilquk `k igrmo pkrmo-jkjtk ke kqulelhrlg akjkrodlôj-`kmojò.

@kjtrg `k kstgs mkrdo`gs, dohk skÿoeor egsslaulkjtks dgjdkptgs>

— Xkstrlddlgjks pgr aorojtío `k sumljlstrg> ke Xkoe@kdrktg ?40/86?6, `k ?8 `k ikhrkrg, pgr ke quk skkstohekdk ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k rksgeudlôj `k rks-trlddlgjks pgr aorojtío k sumljlstrg, mg`lildo`gpgr ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?88?/86?6, `k ? `k gdtuhrk,jg dgmkjzô o opeldorsk bosto ikhrkrg `k 86??.

— Xksgeudlôj `k rkstrlddlgjks tìdjldos `ke slstk-mo> Tghrk ke prgaromo `lorlg hosk `k iujdlgjo-mlkjtg, sk rkoelzo pgr ke gpkro`gr `ke slstkmoujo kvoeuodlôj `k skaurlò`. Tl ke dlto`g prg-aromo jg dumpek egs rkqulsltgs `k skaurlò`kstohekdl`gs, uj prgdk`lmlkjtg `ke gpkro`gr`ke slstkmo `ktkrmljo eos ujlò`ks `k vkjto ygikrtos `k dgmprovkjto kxlstkjtks quk `khkj

oarkaorsk g kelmljorsk `ke prgaromo hosk `kiujdlgjomlkjtg. Ke rksueto`g ks ke prgaromo`lorlg vlohek prgvlslgjoe.

— Oslajodlôj `k rkaueodlôj skdujòrlo> Tghrk eohosk `ke prgaromo `lorlg vlohek prgvlslgjoe, kegpkro`gr `ke slstkmo oslajo, mk`lojtk suhostohosoò kj ke prkdlg moraljoe, eo hojò `k rkau-eodlôj skdujòrlo o suhlr g o honor o eos ujlò`ks

portldlpojtks. Ke rksueto`g ks ke prgaromo lorlgvlohek kiljltlvg.

— @ksvígs kjtrk skslgjks `ke mkrdo`g ljtro`lorlg>eo aorojtío `ke kqulelhrlg iísldg kj eo rk` kjtrk egsieungs `k prgùddlôj y dgjsumg `k kekdtrldlò`dgrrkspgj`k oe gpkro`gr `ke slstkmo mk`lojtkeo opeldodlôj `k skrvldlgs dgmpekmkjtorlgs yakstlôj `k `ksvígs, soevg quk iukro jkdksorlo eoljstruddlôj `lrkdto o eos ujlò`ks `k prgùd-




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dlôj, eg quk dgjstltuyk eo opeldodlôj `k prgdk`l-mlkjtgs kspkdloeks g `k kmkrakjdlo.

Ke vgeumkj `k kjkraío jkdksorlg poro eo gpkrodlôjtìdjldo `ke slstkmo sk sltþo kj ke ;,1% `ke dgjnuj-tg `k eo kjkraío dgjtrotoò kj ke mkrdo`g `k prg-ùddlôj. Kstk vgeumkj `k kjkraío dgrrkspgj`k o>

— Eo `likrkjdlo kjtrk egs prgaromos bgrorlgsrksueto`g `k eo dgjtrotodlôj kj eos `likrkjtksskslgjks `ke mkrdo`g y eo gikrto-`kmojò `kkjkraío kj tlkmpg rkoe.

— Eo akstlôj `k eo kjkraío jkdksorlo poro aorojtl-zor eo lauoeò` `k ieungs `k gikrto y `kmojò`kjtrg `k doò pkrlg`g bgrorlg.

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6, egs prgdksgs `k gpkrodlôj

tìdjldo akstlgjo`gs pgr ke gpkro`gr `ke slstkmokspoÿge, akstlôj `k `ksvígs y skrvldlgs dgmpek-mkjtorlgs, boj rkqukrl`g eo dgjtrotodlôj `k ujopgtkjdlo bgrorlo mk`lo mkjsuoe `k hojò pgrvoegr `k ?.8;1 MQ, y ujo dgjtrotodlôj mkjsuoemk`lo `k kjkraío pgr voegr `k ?.849 AQb.

Ke dgstk (sghrk ke prkdlg `k mkrdo`g `lorlg) `kkstgs skrvldlgs bo sl`g `k 04<.0<4 cK[X. Ke dgstk

`k kstgs skrvldlgs poro ke dgjsuml`gr, ljdeuykj`gke dgstk `k egs `ksvígs quk poaoj egs quk sk boj`ksvlo`g, bo sl`g `k 498.4?? cK[X.

Mkrdo`gs o peozg

Eo Gr`kj LPD/?96?/86?6, `k ?? `k nujlg, pgr eo quksk rkaueoj eos suhostos DKT[X o quk sk rkilkrk eoGr`kj LPD/?9;</866<, `k 88 `k nujlg, o egs kikdtgs

`k eo `ktkrmljodlôj `ke dgstk kstlmo`g `k egs dgj-trotgs moygrlstos poro ke dïedueg `k eo torlio `k þetl-mg rkdursg, oslajo oe Gpkro`gr `ke Mkrdo`g Lhìrldg`k Kjkraío-Vgeg Kspoÿge, `lrkdtomkjtk g o trovìs`k ujo ileloe, eo graojlzodlôj y akstlôj `k eos suhos-tos `k o`qulsldlgjks `k kjkraío keìdtrldo pgr portk`k eos dgmkrdloelzo`gros `k þetlmg rkdursg (Tuhos-tos DKT[X), osí dgmg eos dgrrkspgj`lkjtks elqulò-dlgjks, dgmujldodlôj k eos ghelaodlgjks `k poag y`krkdbgs k dghrg `k egs prgùdtgs o`nu`ldo`gs kj`ldbos suhostos y eo rkoelzodlôj `ke dïedueg pkrlô`ldg`k eos ilojzos y aorojtíos dgrrkspgj`lkjtks.

Kj kstk skjtl`g, GMKE MKXDO@GT Oakjdlo `kYoegrks, T.O.[., dgmg ileloe `k GMKE ks eo kjtlò`kjdoraoò `k eo akstlôj `k eos suhostos DKT[X.Eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraío ks eo kjtlò`supkrvlsgro `k kstos suhostos.

Eg sunktgs `ke mkrdo`g quk odtuorïj dgmg vkj`k-`grks sgj egs quk dumpeoj dgj eos aorojtíos yrkqulsltgs kstohekdl`gs poro doò suhosto. Kepkrlg`g mïxlmg `k kjtrkao `k eo kjkraío dgjtro-toò skrï `k uj oÿg y dgljdl`lrï dgj egs pkrlg`gs`k vlakjdlo `k eos torlios `k þetlmg rkdursg, duyorkvlslôj kro skmkstroe y o portlr `ke ? `k nuelg `k86?6, ks `k rkvlslôj trlmkstroe.

Eos suhostos duygs rksueto`gs boj sl`g dgjsl`kro`gsporo ke dïedueg `k eos torlios `k þetlmg rkdursg vlakj-tks kj 86?6, sk dkekhrorgj kj eos slaulkjtks ikdbos>

— ?6.ª Tuhosto> ?; `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866< (`k opel-dodlôj ?kr skmkstrk `k 86?6)

— ??.ª Tuhosto> 84 `k nujlg `k 86?6 (`k opeldodlôj4kr trlmkstrk `k 86?6)




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— ?8.ª Tuhosto> 8? `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6 (`k opel-dodlôj 0.¾ trlmkstrk `k 86?6)

4.9. KYGE[DLÔJ KDGJÔMLDO \ILJOJDLKXO @KE TKDPGXKEÌDPXLDG

Bkdbgs kdgjômldgs quk `ktkrmljoj kerksueto`g ke pkrlg`g

Ke knkrdldlg 86?6 bo vkjl`g `kiljl`g pgr egsslaulkjtks bkdbgs y deovks kdgjômldos>

• [jo drlsls, tojtg iljojdlkro dgmg k eo kdgjg-mío rkoe, quk o pksor `k tkjkr su ljldlg kj ke oÿg8661, slauk oikdtoj`g dgj aroj ùrkzo sghrk ujokdgjgmío kspoÿgeo quk oþj kj 86?6 sk bo vlstg

lmpgslhleltoò poro girkdkr dliros `k drkdlmlkjtgkj eo kvgeudlôj `ke Vrgùdtg Ljtkrlgr Hrutg, slkj`g`ke -6,?% dgj rkeodlôj oe knkrdldlg 866<.

• O pksor `ke moe dgmpgrtomlkjtg `k eo vorlohekrkeotlvo oe VLH, eo odtlvlò` keìdtrldo kj Kspoÿo ojlvke skdtgrloe sk bo dorodtkrlzo`g ùrojtk keoÿg 86?6 pgr ke oumkjtg `k eo `kmojò y pgrujo prgùddlôj `k kjkraío keìdtrldo kj eo quk

`kstodo eo moygr akjkrodlôj bl`rïueldo, judekory `k eo kjkraío `ke Xìalmkj Kspkdloe, eo mkjgrprgùddlôj dgj dorhôj y aos joturoe.

• Dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `ke oumkjtg `k eo `kmoj-ò, `k eo vorlodlôj `ke prkdlg `k egs dgmhustl-heks iôsleks y `ke dgmpgrtomlkjtg `ke mlx `kprgùddlôj, ke prkdlg iljoe kj mkrdo`g moygrls-to k kekdtrldlò` (GMKE), tgmoj`g dgmg rkik-rkjdlo `k dïedueg eo mk`lo pgj`kroò, rkiekno uj

ljdrkmkjtg `ke 0,?;% dgj rkspkdtg oe ghtkjl`gkj 866<, sltuïj`gsk kj 0;,?4 ₥/MQb.

• Eo ljdgrpgrodlôj `k eo torlio `k þetlmg rkdursg y`ksoporldlôj `k eos torlios ljtkaroeks bo ò`geuaor oe jodlmlkjtg `k uj jukvg dgjdkptg dgj kequk `kjgmljor o uj jukvg oakjtk `ke mkrdo`g>ke dgmkrdloelzo`gr `k þetlmg rkdursg. Kstkbkdbg bo supukstg uj domhlg kj egs drltkrlgsdgjtoheks skaul`gs poro eo prkskjtodlôj `k eoljigrmodlôj iljojdlkro pgr odtlvlò`ks.

• Dgj rkspkdtg o eo prlmkro mlto` `ke knkrdldlg866<, sk bo prgùdl`g uj domhlg dgjtohek, kjiujdlôj `ke duoe, ke jukvg oakjtk, ke dgmkrdloel-zo`gr `k þetlmg rkdursg, rkdgak kj sus dukjtosegs ljarksgs íjtkargs iodturo`gs y egs dgstks k suodtlvlò`, kstg ks, ke dgstk k eo kjkraío o`qulrlò

y `k egs pkonks. Ojtks `ke ? `k nuelg `k 866<, ke`lstrlhul`gr kskmpkÿoho eo odtlvlò` k akstlôjdgmkrdloe trosposoò oe dgmkrdloelzo`gr `k þetl-mg rkdursg, pkrg rkieknoj`g kxdeuslvomkjtk kjsus dukjtos egs ljarksgs rkaueo`gs, ks `kdlr, eorktrlhudlôj `k su odtlvlò` `k `lstrlhudlôj, sljrkieknor ke dgstk `k ego kjkraío o`qulrlò, jl kedgstk `k egs pkonks, jl eo rkpkrduslôj `k ksgs dgs-tks sghrk egs delkjtks o trovìs `k sus ljarksgs.

• Ljdrkmkjtg `k prkdlgs y vgeumkj rkalstro`g pgreo odtlvlò` k dgmkrdloelzodlôj ksorrgeeoò kjke mkrdo`g elhkroelzo`g, osí dgmg ke ljdrkmkjtg`k eos torlios `k oddksg (pkonks).

• Ke dgstk ujltorlg tgtoe k egs dgmhustlheks utlel-zo`gs kj egs prgdksgs prgùdtlvgs (ljdeul`g egs`krkdbgs `k kmlslôj y eo 8.ª portk `ke dldeg `kdgmhustlhek judekor) rkeotlvg o eos kmprksos




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quk ljtkaroj [JKTO, rkiekno ujo `lsmljudlôj,dgj rkspkdtg oe knkrdldlg ojtkrlgr, ke 9,1%, ks-dkjsg quk dgjtrosto dgj ke ljdrkmkjtg osgdlo`goe dgstk `k egs dgmhustlheks iôsleks kj egs `lik-rkjtks mkrdo`g y dgj ke oumkjtg `ke prkdlg `keo kjkraío kj ke mkrdo`g.

• O pksor `k egs ljdrkmkjtgs rkalstro`gs pgr eotorlio `k oddksg o eg eorag `ke knkrdldlg 86?6, egsljarksgs rkaueo`gs jg pkrmltlkrgj duhrlr eotgtoelò` `k egs dgstks `ke slstkmo o eg eorag `keoÿg. Dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k keeg, sk bo prgùdl-`g uj `ìildlt kj egs ljarksgs `k eos odtlvlò`ksrkaueoòs `ke skdtgr quk, o eo ikdbo `k rkoelzo-dlôj `k kstk ljigrmk, oedojzo egs ;.;;0 mleegjks`k kurgs (elqulòdlôj j.¾ ?0 DJK).

• Ke ksiukrzg ljvkrsgr rkoelzo`g pgr eos dgmpoÿíosquk `ksorrgeeoj odtlvlò`ks keìdtrldos kj Kspoÿotlkjk su rkiekng kj egs 0.426 mleegjks `k kurgsljvkrtl`gs ùrojtk 86?6 `k igrmo `lrkdto,lmpgrtk quk sk bo motkrloelzo`g kj 8.?4; mleeg-jks `k kurgs `kstljo`gs o odtlvgs oikdtgs o eoprgùddlôj `k kekdtrldlò` y 8.80; mleegjks `kkurgs ljvkrtl`gs kj ompelodlôj y mkngro `k eoseíjkos `k `lstrlhudlôj.

Ksto`gs iljojdlkrgs

Kj egs duo`rgs 4.9.? y 4.9.8, sk prkskjtoj egsHoeojdks dgjsgelò`gs `k eos odtlvlò`ks keìdtrl-dos `ksorrgeeoòs kj Kspoÿo, dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o

D[O@XG 4.9.?. HOEOJDK DGJTGEL@O@G

@K EO ODPLYL@O@ KEÌDPXLDO JODLGJOEODPLYG 86?6 866<

Ljmgvlelzo g 1?.<6< 1?.894

Odtlvg ljtojalhek 4.846 4.96<

Ljmgvlelzodlgjks motkrloeks 9?.04; 98.866

Ljvkrslgjks jojdlkros 1.800 ;.0;0

Odtlvg dlrdueojtk ?9.210 ?<.811

Kxlstkjdlos ?.<9? ?.<88

Delkjtks ?8.<2< ??.?9;

Gtrg odtlvg dlrdueojtk ?.1;6 ;.;4;

Odtlvgs mojtkjl`gs p/vkjto ?10 9;;PGPOE ODPLYG 22.124 <6.;06

VOTLYG 86?6 866<

Igj`gs prgplgs 89.<04 81.<?1

Ljarksgs likrl`gs 0.10< 4.944

Vrgvlslgjks poro rlksags y aostgs ;.009 ;.9?2

Odrkk`grks o eorag peozg 48.944 4;.?<<

Odrkk`grks o dgrtg peozg ?<.6?8 ?2.61<

Voslvgs mojtkjl`gs p/vkjto 6 <0

PGPOE VOTLYG 22.124 <6.;06

D[O@XG 4.9.8. D[KJPO @K V X@L@OT

\ AOJOJDLOT DGJTGEL@O@ODGJDKVPGT 86?6 866<

+ Dliro k jkagdlgs 86.14< 84.?9<

— Oprgvlslgjomlkjtgs —9.921 —2.20<

— @krkdbgs k kmlslôj ?0.6;8 ?0486

Morakj Hrutg 8.618 ?.<68

+ Gtrgs ljarksgs k kxpegtodlôj —4.<19 —0484

+ PXKL —8.4;< —8801

— Atgs kxtkrjgs <.12< <.9;8

— Atgs pkrsgjoe —4.090 —0884

Khltò 9.48; ;.08<— Omgrtlzodlgjks y prgvlslgjks —?.42< —?.62?

Khlt 6 6

+ — Xt`g. Iljojdlkrg ?.82< ?.269

+ — Xt`g. Tgdlkò`ks portldlpodlôj 9.88; 9.?;0

+ — X`g. vkjto odtlvgs —?.091 —?.0?0

Xt`g. Ojtks k lmpukstgs 0.1;2 0106

— Lmpukstg sgdlkò`ks 0.1;2 0106

Xt`g. Odtlvlò` dgjtljuoò 0.292 4.;11

Xt`g. Odtlvlò` ljtkrrumplò 6 486

Xt`g. Knkrdldlg 0.292 4.2<1




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eos kmprksos ljtkaroòs kj [JKTO, poro egs oÿgs866< y 86?6. Oslmlsmg sk rkdgakj eos Dukjtosdgjsgelòòs k Vìr`lòs y Aojojdlos.

Ojïelsls kdgjômldg k eo odtlvlò` keìdtrldojodlgjoe kj 86?6

Eos moajltu`ks mïs rkprkskjtotlvos quk boj tkjl-`g ujo rkpkrduslôj `lrkdto sghrk egs mïrakjks yrksueto`gs ghtkjl`gs pgr eo Odtlvlò` Keìdtrldo`ksorrgeeoò kj Kspoÿo boj kvgeudlgjo`g toe ydgmg sk mkjdlgjo o dgjtljuodlôj>

• Ke prkdlg mk`lg `k egs dgmhustlheks iôsleks kjegs mkrdo`gs bo oumkjto`g uj 88%, uj ?2%tkjlkj`g kj dukjto ke mlx `k prgùddlôj `k eoskmprksos ljtkaroòs kj [JKTO.

• Ke prkdlg iljoe mk`lg pgj`kro`g `k eo kekdtrldl-ò` ljtkrdomhloò kj ke mkrdo`g sk bo vlstgljdrkmkjtoò kj uj 0,?;% dgj rkspkdtg oe oÿgojtkrlgr.

Dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eos vorlodlgjks ghskrvo-òs, egs prljdlpoeks porïmktrgs `k eo Odtlvlò`Keìdtrldo `ksorrgeeoò kj ke tkrrltgrlg kspoÿge sk bo

vlstg `lrkdtomkjtk oikdtoò toe y dgmg sk mkj-dlgjo o dgjtljuodlôj>

• Eo dliro `k jkagdlgs dgjsgelòò oedojzô egs84.?9< mleegjks `k kurgs, uj ??,1% supkrlgr o eo`ke mlsmg pkrlg`g `ke oÿg poso`g, lmpuesoòsghrk tg`g pgr eo odtlvlò` k dgmkrdloelzodlôj,kj uj knkrdldlg dorodtkrlzo`g pgr ujo ekjto rkdu-pkrodlôj `k egs prkdlgs `ke mkrdo`g moygrlsto,ujo oeto portldlpodlôj `k eos iukjtks `k kjkraío

bl`rïueldo y kôeldo, mïrakjks jkaotlvgs kj egsdldegs dgmhljo`gs, igrzo`gs o iujdlgjor pgr eosdeïusueos `k «tock gr poy³ `k egs dgjtrotgs `kaos, kxdksgs `k gikrto kj egs mkrdo`gs spgt `kaos dgj ujo dgmpktkjdlo dgmkrdloe slj prkdk-`kjtks kj ksto odtlvlò`, y uj hong voegr `k eo`kmojò, quk oþj jg bo oedojzo`g egs jlvkeks`k 8662.

• Kj ujos dgj`ldlgjks k mkrdo`g kspkdloemkjtkùros, eo Odtlvlò` keìdtrldo `ksorrgeeoò kjKspoÿo pgr egs Arupgs ljtkaro`gs kj [JKTOprkskjto uj oumkjtg `ke ?,<% kj su Morakjhrutg `k kxpegtodlôj, quk sk sltuô o ilj `k 86?6kj ?0.486 mleegjks `k kurgs. Tlj kmhorag, kstkljdrkmkjtg puk`k dgjsl`krorsk kspkdloemkjtkmg`kro`g o tkjgr `k eos `kdlslgjks kstrotìaldoso`gptoòs, kjtrk eos quk dohk `kstodor egs

slaulkjtks>

• Eo pgeítldo `k dghkrturo `k egs jkagdlgs `kakjkrodlôj y dgmkrdloelzodlôj, quk bo pkrmltl-`g mojtkjkr ujo ompelo dortkro `k delkjtks o ujprkdlg ljtkrksojtk kj uj mgmkjtg kspkdloe-mkjtk dgmpeldo`g.

• Eo kildlkjdlo `ke porquk `k akjkrodlôj kj akjk-

roe, quk bo tkjl`g uj iujdlgjomlkjtg muymgùeo`g, oprgvkdboj`g tgòs eos gpgrtujlò-`ks `ke mkrdo`g.

• Eo iukrtk pgeítldo `k dgjtrge `k dgstks k lmpgr-tojtks sljkralos ghtkjlòs pgr eos kmprksos.

• Ke Xksueto`g Hrutg k Kxpegtodlôj (KHLP@O) bo`lsmljul`g uj ?,0%, egaroj`g oedojzor o iljoeks`k 86?6 egs <.9;? mleegjks `k kurgs.




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Dliro k jkagdlgs

Eo Dliro `k Jkagdlgs `k eo Odtlvlò` KeìdtrldoJodlgjoe sk ghtlkjk `k eo oarkaodlôj `k egsslaulkjtks dgjdkptgs>

• Ykjtos rkoelzoòs pgr egs dgmkrdloelzo`grks `kþetlmg rkdursg o eo P[X.

• Ykjtos kj ke mkrdo`g elhkroelzo`g.

• Xkstg `k eos vkjtos `k eos kmprksos akjkro`g-ros oe Vgge

• Xktrlhudlôj rkaueoò `k eo @lstrlhudlôj y Projs-pgrtk.

• Gtros vkjtos k ljarksgs toeks dgmg eo dgmpkj-

sodlôj pgr odtlvlò` kxtropkjljsueor.

Eo Dliro `k Jkagdlgs `k eo Odtlvlò` Keìdtrldo`ksorrgeeoò kj Kspoÿo ùrojtk 86?6, rksuetojtk`k eo mkjdlgjoò oarkaodlôj, osdlkj`k o 84.?9<mleegjks `k kurgs.

Ke rkùdl`g oumkjtg `ke prkdlg pgj`kro`g `k eokjkraío kj ke mkrdo`g moygrlsto, dliro`g kj uj

0,?;%, oikdto `k igrmo pgsltlvo o eo kvgeudlôj `keo dliro `k vkjtos.

Tl kj 8662 ke 08% k egs ljarksgs dgjsgelò`gs prg-dk`íoj `k eo kjkraío quk sk jkagdloho kj ke mkrdo-`g (pgge), kj 866< eo moygr portk `k egs ljarksgs(+;9%) prgvlkjkj `k odtlvlò`ks `ksorrgeeoòs pgroakjtks dgmkrdloelzo`grks, tojtg kj ke mkrdo`gelhkroelzo`g dgmg kj ke rkaueo`g y kj ke oÿg 86?6 kemkjdlgjo`g pgrdkjtonk sk sltþo kj ke 98%.

Eo Dliro `k Jkagdlgs `k eo odtlvlò` `k @lstrlhu-dlôj rkiekno uj oumkjtg `ke 4,0%. Ksto vorlodlôjbo sl`g dgjskdukjdlo, iujòmkjtoemkjtk, `k eorktrlhudlôj oslajoò `k mojkro rkaueoò o eomkjdlgjoò odtlvlò`, quk sk bo vlstg dgmpek-mkjtoò kj ksto gdoslôj, y oikdtoj`g o omhgsknkrdldlgs ojoelzo`gs, pgr eo odtuoelzodlôj `k eomkjdlgjoò rktrlhudlôj rkoelzoò kj `ldlkmhrk `k86?6, quk kj ke prkskjtk `gdumkjtg sk bo rkpor-tl`g kj sus dgrrkspgj`lkjtk ojuoelò`ks (888 y49; mleegjks `k kurgs rkspkdtlvomkjtk).

Morakj Hrutg (Morakj `k Dgjtrlhudlôj)

Ke Morakj Hrutg (Morakj `k Dgjtrlhudlôj) `k eoOdtlvlò` Keìdtrldo Jodlgjoe dgrrkspgj`lkjtk oeoÿg 86?6 sk sltþo kj ?0.486 mleegjks `k kurgs.

— Eo `lsmljudlôj `ke <,;% `k eo prgùddlôj kjrìalmkj gr`ljorlg y ke oumkjtg `k eo opgrtodlôj`ke Xìalmkj Kspkdloe kj uj 86,0%.

— Eo doíò `ke 4<,? % `ke prkdlg mk`lg pgj`kro`g `keo kjkraío kj ke mkrdo`g (GMKE) (08,6 ₥/MQb),dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `ke mkjgr prkdlg oedojzo`gpgr egs dgmhustlheks iôsleks y pgr ke DG8.

— Ke mkjgr prkdlg `k mkrdo`g `k egs `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj `k DG8, quk posoj `k rkprkskjtor8?,4 ₥/Pm. kj 8662 o ?0,8 ₥/Pm. kj 866<.

— Tl hlkj ks dlkrtg quk eo dliro `k jkagdlgs `k eoodtlvlò` keìdtrldo sk bo vlstg mljgroò kj ?.8<6mleegjks `k kurgs (9,8%), toj sôeg ke dgstk `k egsdgmhustlheks, ljdeuykj`g kj `ldbg dgjdkptg kedgstk `k egs `krkdbgs k kmlslôj k DG8 dgjsu-




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ml`gs kj ke knkrdldlg, bo kxpkrlmkjto`g ujo `ls-mljudlôj `ke 41,6%, kqulvoekjtk o 8.9?6 mleeg-jks `k kurgs

— Eo dliro mïs rkprkskjtotlvo `k eo portlò `koprgvlslgjomlkjtgs skrío ke dgjsumg `k egsdgmhustlheks sl gmltlmgs ke dgstk `k egs `krk-dbgs `k kmlslôj `k DG8. Eo dliro `k dgmhustl-heks bo `lsmljul`g ke 49,6%, kqulvoekjtk o8.69; mleegjks `k kurgs. Kj tìrmljgs `k dgstkujltorlg pgr MQ prgùdl`g (Xka. Gr`ljorlg +Xka. Kspkdloe), ke dgmhustlhek utlelzo`g sk bovlstg rkùdl`g kj ke pkrlg`g ojoelzo`g kj uj8<,2%, sltuïj`gsk poro ke oÿg 866< kj ?<,2 ₥/MQb. Keeg slj dgjsl`kror ke dgstk `k egs `krk-dbgs `k kmlslôj jl ke `krlvo`g `k eo skaujòportk `ke dldeg `ke dgmhustlhek judekor.

Dgstks gpkrotlvgs

Egs dgstks gpkrotlvgs `k eo Odtlvlò` KeìdtrldoJodlgjoe, dgjstltul`gs pgr egs aostgs `k pkrsgjoey egs aostgs pgr skrvldlgs kxtkrjgs, boj rkalstro`guj oumkjtg `ke 4,1% (84; mleegjks `k kurgs), egduoe bo dgeohgro`g o mljgror eo dliro rkeotlvo oeXksueto`g Hrutg `k Kxpegtodlôj (KHLP@O). Egs

aostgs pgr skrvldlgs kxtkrjgs boj oumkjto`g kj401 mleegjks `k kurgs (+2,1%), dgmg dgjskdukjdlo`k eo lmputodlôj `k eos prgvlslgjks kikdtuoòs kjdgjdkptg `k opgrtodlôj oe peoj `k obgrrg y kil-dlkjdlo kjkraìtldo 86??-86?4, o`kmïs `k rkieknorke oumkjtg prgùdl`g ùrojtk ke knkrdldlg 86?6pgr eo toso `k KJXKTO y gtrgs lmpukstgs mk`lg-omhlkjtoeks. Egs aostgs `k pkrsgjoe sk boj vlstgrkùdl`gs kj uj 0,1% (??8 mleegjks `k kurgs) pgreos mkjgrks `gtodlgjks `k prgvlslgjks kikdtuoòs

kj 86?6 poro òr dghkrturo oe dgstk `k peojks `krkkstrudturodlôj `k peojtleeos.

Xksueto`g Hrutg `k Kxpegtodlôj (KHLP@O)

Ke Xksueto`g Hrutg k Kxpegtodlôj (KHLP@O) ghtk-jl`g pgr eos kmprksos keìdtrldos ljtkaroòs kj[JKTO quk `ksorrgeeoj su odtlvlò` kj tkrrltgrlgkspoÿge bo `lsmljul`g uj ?,0%, kqulvoekjtk o ?42mleegjks `k kurgs, dgj rkspkdtg oe mlsmg pkrlg`g`ke oÿg ojtkrlgr. Eo kvgeudlôj skaulò pgr kstovorlohek sk sltþo 4,4 pujtgs pgrdkjtuoeks pgr`khong `ke drkdlmlkjtg ghskrvo`g pgr ke Morakj`k Dgjtrlhudlôj (Morakj Hrutg) ojtks mkjdlgjo-`g. Eo `lstgrslôj prgùdlò kjtrk eos vorlodlgjksghskrvoòs pgr omhos moajltu`ks bo sl`g dgjsk-dukjdlo `lrkdto `ke oumkjtg rkalstro`g pgr egs

`kjgmljo`gs dgstks gpkrotlvgs, quk boj sgpgrto-`g uj drkdlmlkjtg mïs quk prgpgrdlgjoe oe rkals-tro`g pgr ke Morakj `k Dgjtrlhudlôj.

Xksueto`g Jktg `k Kxpegtodlôj (KHLP)

Ke Xksueto`g Jktg `k Kxpegtodlôj (KHLP) `k eoOdtlvlò` Keìdtrldo Jodlgjoe rkalstro ujo `lsmlju-

dlôj `ke ?0,8%, kqulvoekjtk o 2<1 mleegjks `kkurgs. Ke kpíaroik rkeotlvg o omgrtlzodlgjks, dgj-dkptg quk rkiekno tojtg eo omgrtlzodlôj ojuoe dgj-slajoò dgmg eo vorlodlôj suirlò pgr eos prgvlslg-jks `gtoòs kj ke knkrdldlg y ke kikdtg `ke `ktkrlgrgprgùdl`g kj egs odtlvgs, bo rkdgal`g uj oumkjtg`ke 8?,<% dgj rkspkdtg oe knkrdldlg ojtkrlgr, kqul-voekjtk o 1;< mleegjks `k kurgs, òj`g euaor o quksk prgùzdo ke likrkjdloe ghskrvo`g kjtrk egs drk-dlmlkjtgs `ke KHLP@O y `ke KHLP.




TKDPGX KEÌDPXLDG

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Xksueto`g `ke knkrdldlg

Ke Xksueto`g Iljojdlkrg `k eo Odtlvlò` KeìdtrldoJodlgjoe kj 86?6 bo vlstg rkùdl`g su soe`g jkao-tlvg kj 46< mleegjks `k kurgs, uj 88,8% mkjgrrkspkdtg oe ghtkjl`g ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Egs aostgs iljojdlkrgs jktgs, quk osdkj`lkrgj o?.62? mleegjks `k kurgs, sk boj vlstg rkùdl`gsdgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eo dgjieukjdlo `k `lvkrsgsiodtgrks `k `lstljtg slajg>

• Vgr ujo portk sk prgùdk uj kikdtg jkaotlvg,ompelildo`gr `ke aostg, dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `kegs mkjgrks tlpgs `k ljtkrìs utlelzo`gs poro kedïedueg `ke voegr odtuoe `k eos ghelaodlgjks pgrkxpk`lkjtks `k rkaueodlôj `k kmpekg ùrojtk866<, kj dgmporodlôj dgj ke tlpg opeldo`g kj

ke dlkrrk `ke knkrdldlg 86?6, dgmg kikdtg `lrkd-tg `k eo doíò `k egs tlpgs `k rkikrkjdlo `kmkrdo`g.

• Eo `kuò iljojdlkro hruto rkeotlvo o eos odtlvlò-`ks keìdtrldos `ksorrgeeoòs kj Kspoÿo sk sltuôkj 0;.??; mleegjks `k kurgs o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk`k 86?6. @k kstk lmpgrtk, dosl ?9.666 mleegjks`k kurgs kstïj iljojdloj`g odtlvgs iljojdlkrgs

elao`gs oe ìildlt ke slstkmo quk kstï pkj`lkjtk`k rkdupkror.

• Tk rkdgjgdk ujo akstlôj odtlvo `k eos portlòsquk dgmpgjkj egs ljarksgs iljojdlkrgs osí dgmgke oumkjtg `k egs mlsmgs dgmg kikdtg `lrkdtg`krlvo`g `ke ljdrkmkjtg `k egs `krkdbgs `kdghrg rkalstro`gs pgr eos kmprksos> `ìildlt `ktorlio, dgmpkjsodlgjks kxtropkjljsueorks, ktd.

• Dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eo doíò `k egs tlpgs `krkikrkjdlo kj egs mkrdo`gs iljojdlkrgs kj 86?6,ke dgstk mk`lg `k eo `kuò iljojdlkro rkprkskj-totlvo `ke knkrdldlg, quk oedojzo ke 4,0%, sk sltþoduorkjto pujtgs hïsldgs pgr `khong `ke dgstkmk`lg `k eo `kuò rkeotlvg o 866< (4,2 %).

@ìildlt k torlios

Ke `ìildlt `k torlios ks dgjskdukjdlo `k eo `likrkj-

dlo kjtrk ke lmpgrtk tgtoe rkdouò`g pgr eos torliosljtkaroeks y, kj su mgmkjtg, eo torlio `k þetlmgrkdursg y eos torlios `k oddksg y egs dgstks rkoeksosgdlo`gs o `ldbos torlios y odrk`lto`gs o eoskmprksos (prkdlgs `k o`qulsldlôj `k eo kjkraíoporo eos torlios ljtkaroeks, dgstks `k trojspgrtor,`lstrlhulr, suhvkjdlgjks k ljdkjtlvgs o dlkrtoskjkraíos, ktd.). Ke `ìildlt `k ljarksgs `ke slstkmokstlmo`g ùrojtk 86?6, bo supukstg ;.;66 mleeg-

jks `k kurgs, tgtoelzoj`g ujo dliro `k 86.66;mleegjks `k kurgs pkj`lkjtk `k rkdupkror.





0. TKDPGX J[DEKOX






TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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0.?. AKJKXODLÔJ KEÌDPXLDO@K GXLAKJ J[DEKOX

Kj Kspoÿo boy 2 ujlò`ks judekorks kj iujdlgjo-mlkjtg, sltuoòs kj skls kmpeozomlkjtgs, quksupgjkj ujo pgtkjdlo ljstoeoò `k 1.111 MQ, egquk rkprkskjto ke 1,0 % `k eo pgtkjdlo tgtoe `kakjkrodlôj keìdtrldo ljstoeoò.

Eo prgùddlôj hruto `k kjkraío keìdtrldo `k grlakjjudekor ùrojtk 86?6 iuk `k 9?.<<? AQb, eg quksupusg ujo dgjtrlhudlôj `ke 86,9% oe tgtoe `k eoprgùddlôj jodlgjoe. Kj 86?6 ksto prgùddlôjkeìdtrldo judekor sk bo ljdrkmkjto`g uj ?1,;% rks-pkdtg o eo `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, `khl`g o quk kj kstkoÿg boj tkjl`g euaor sgeomkjtk duotrg poroòs `krkdorao, irkjtk o eos slktk `ke poso`g oÿg.

Ke iodtgr `k dorao (rkeodlôj kjtrk eo kjkraío keìdtrl-do prgùdlò kj uj pkríg`g `k tlkmpg y eo quk skbuhlkro pg`l`g prgùdlr kj ksk mlsmg pkríg`giujdlgjoj`g o eo pgtkjdlo jgmljoe) `ke porqukjudekor kspoÿge ùrojtk 86?6 bo sl`g `ke <6,26%,

y ke Iodtgr `k `lspgjlhlelò` (rkeodlôj kjtrk ketlkmpg quk eo dkjtroe bo ksto`g odgpeoò o eo rk`kj ke tlkmpg tgtoe dgjsl`kro`g), `ke <?,44%.

Mk`lojtk eo Gr`kj Mljlstkrloe LPD/?;22/86?6, k 1`k nujlg, sk dgjdk`lô eo rkjgvodlôj `k eos `gs ujl-ò`ks `k eo dkjtroe judekor `k Oemoroz, y mk`loj-tk eo Gr`kj Mljlstkrloe LPD/8?0</86?6, `k 8? `k nuelg, sk gtgraô eo rkjgvodlôj k eo outgrlzodlôj `kkxpegtodlôj `k eo dkjtroe judekor Yoj`keeôs LL,tgòs keeos pgr uj pkrlg`g `k ?6 oÿgs, `k odukr`gdgj ke ljigrmk `ke Dgjskng `k Tkaurlò` Judekor.

0.8. VXLMKXO VOXPK @KE DLDEG@KE DGMH[TPLHEK J[DEKOX

Kj 86?6 eo iïhrldo `k dgmhustlhek judekor `k Nuz-

ho`g (Toeomojdo), prgplkò` `k KJ[TO Ljùs-trlos Ovojzoòs, T.O., bo iohrldo`g kekmkjtgsdgmhustlheks, tojtg poro ke mkrdo`g jodlgjoe(06%), dgmg poro eo kxpgrtodlôj (96%). @urojtk`ldbg oÿg sk iohrldorgj <40 kekmkjtgs, dgjtk-

D[O@XG 0.?. VGPKJDLO KE DPXLDO \ VXG@[DDL J @K GXLAKJ J[DEKOX KJ 86?6

Dkjtroe Plpg Oÿg kjtroò kj skrvldlg(?.ªdgjkxlôj)

Vgtkjdlo Ljstoeoò(MQk)

Vrgùddlôj Hruto(AQb)

T.M.Aorgÿo HQX ?<1? 099 4.246

Oemoroz L VQX ?<2? ?.64; 2.?92

Osdô L VQX ?<24 ?.682 2.4;0

Oemoroz LL VQX ?<24 <24 1.8<8

Dgirkjtks HQX ?<20 ?.62; <.;0<

Osdô LL VQX ?<2; ?.681 1.926

Yoj`keeôs LL VQX ?<21 ?.621 2.21;

Prleeg VQX ?<22 ?.699 2.804

PGPOE 1.111 9?.<<?

VQX= rkodtgr `k oauo o prkslôjHQX= rkodtgr `k oauo kj khueeldlôj.

I[KJPK> TKK




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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jlkj`g 4?8,2 tgjkeoòs `k urojlg3 0<9 dgrrkspgj-`lkjtks oe tlpg VQX (rkodtgr `k oauo o prkslôj) y042 oe tlpg HQX (rkodtgr `k oauo kj khueeldlôj).@k kstgs, poro eo kxpgrtodlôj sk boj `kstljo`g ;9?kekmkjtgs dgmhustlheks, dgjtkjlkj`g ?12,9 tgjk-eoòs `k urojlg. Egs `kstljgs `k egs kekmkjtgsiohrldo`gs boj sl`g Hìealdo, Irojdlo, Iljeoj`lo, yTukdlo.

Vgr eg quk rkspkdto o eos dkjtroeks judekorks kspo-ÿgeos, KJ[TO kj 86?6 bo akstlgjo`g y sumljls-tro`g uj tgtoe `k 414 kekmkjtgs dgmhustlheks,dgjtkjlkj`g ?40,?4 tgjkeoòs `k urojlg, poro eosdkjtroeks `k Oemoroz L y LL, Osdô L, Yoj`keeôs LL, yTto. M.ª `k Aorgÿo.

Eos dojtlò`ks dgmproòs pgr KJ[TO kj ke 86?6poro eos dkjtroeks judekorks kspoÿgeos boj sl`g>

?.?66 tgjkeoòs `k dgjdkjtro`gs `k urojlg ([ 4G2),?.606 tgjkeoòs kj skrvldlgs `k dgjvkrslôj y?.8?2.666 [PT ([jlò`ks `k Prohong `k Tkporo-dlôj) kj skrvldlgs `k kjrlqukdlmlkjtg.

0.4. TKA[J@O VOXPK @KE DLDEG@KE DGMH[TPLHEK J[DEKOX

Odtlvlò`ks k eo Dgmlslôj Ljtkrmljlstkrloeporo eo skekddlôj `ke kmpeozomlkjtg `ke OPD ysu dkjtrg tkdjgeôaldg osgdlo`g

Ksto Dgmlslôj iuk drkoò pgr ke Xkoe @kdrktg11;/8669, `k 84 `k nujlg (HGK ;-1-69), dgj ke ilj `kkstohekdkr `k egs drltkrlgs quk `khkrï dumpelr kekmpeozomlkjtg `ke oemodìj tkmpgroe dkjtroelzo-`g `k dgmhustlhek judekor aosto`g y rkslùgs `koeto odtlvlò` (OPD), y `k su dkjtrg tkdjgeôaldg

osgdlo`g. Kstï dgmpuksto pgr rkprkskjtojtks `kegs Mljlstkrlgs `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg,Mk`lg Omhlkjtk y Mk`lg Xuroe y Morljg, Kdgjg-mío y Bodlkjò, Dlkjdlo k Ljjgvodlôj, Tojlò` yVgeítldo Tgdloe, y Vgeítldo Pkrrltgrloe3 y `ke Aohljktk`ke Vrksl`kjtk `ke Aghlkrjg.

Ksto Dgmlslôj Ljtkrmljlstkrloe dukjto dgj ujDgmltì Osksgr Pìdjldg ljtkaro`g pgr pkrsgjoelò-`ks `k rkdgjgdl`g prkstlalg odo`ìmldg y prgikslg-joe kj motkrlos quk oikdtoj o eo akstlôj `k egs rksl-ùgs ro`lodtlvgs, poro eo keohgrodlôj `k egs`ldtïmkjks, kvoeuodlgjks y kstu`lgs tìdjldgs pkr-tljkjtks quk eks skoj sgeldlto`gs pgr portk `k `ldboDgmlslôj poro ke dumpelmlkjtg `k sus ghnktlvgs.

Oslmlsmg, ke 8< `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866< ke HGKpuheldô eo Xksgeudlôj k 84 k `ldlkmhrk `k 866<,

`k eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quksk kikdtuoho eo dgjvgdotgrlo pþheldo poro eo skekd-dlôj `k egs mujldlplgs doj`lòtgs o oehkraor kekmpeozomlkjtg ke Oemodìj Pkmpgroe Dkjtroel-zo`g `k dgmhustlhek judekor aosto`g y rkslùgsro`lodtlvgs k oeto odtlvlò` (OPD) y su dkjtrg tkd-jgeôaldg osgdlo`g, kstohekdlkj`g ke Vrgdk`lmlkj-tg y eos Hosks quk rkalríoj ke prgdksg poro eo `ksla-jodlôj `ke kmpeozomlkjtg.

O dgjtljuodlôj sk `ktoeeo ke `ksorrgeeg `k egs `ls-tljtgs posgs dgjtkmpeo`gs kj ke Vrgdk`lmlkjtg>

o) Vrkskjtodlôj `k doj`lòturos.

Kj ksto ktopo ljldloe ke prgdk`lmlkjtg sk ksto-hekdkj eos dgj`ldlgjks y ke peozg poro eo prkskj-todlôj `k doj`lòturos pgr portk `k egs mujldl-plgs ljtkrkso`gs.




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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[jo vkz dgjdeul`g ke peozg kstohekdl`g, k ujmks `ks`k ke `ío slaulkjtk o eo puheldodlôj `k eodgjvgdotgrlo kj ke HGK, sk bohíoj rkdlhl`g doj-`lòturos `k trkdk mujldlplgs prgdk`kjtks `kdljdg dgmujlò`ks outôjgmos `likrkjtks>Oehoeï (Dïdkrks)3 Osdô (Porroagjo)3 Dompg `kToj Vk`rg (Tkagvlo)3 Dgjagstg `k Yoeòvlo(Voekjdlo)3 Egmos `k Dompgs (Voekjdlo)3 Mke-aor `k Orrlho (Yoeeo`gel`)3 Tojtkrvïs `k Dom-pgs (Yoeeo`gel`)3 Tojtlustk `k Toj Nuoj Houtlsto(Tkagvlo)3 Pgrruhlo `k Tgrlo (Tgrlo)3 \khro(Auoòeonoro)3 Yleeor `k Doÿos (Dukjdo)3 Yleeor`ke Vgzg (Dluò` Xkoe) y ôrro (Yoekjdlo).

h) Elsto prgvlslgjoe `k doj`lòturos o`mltlòs ykxdeulòs.

Kj eo rkujlôj ke ; `k ikhrkrg k 86?6, eo Dgml-

slôj Ljtkrmljlstkrloe rkvlsô egs kxpk`lkjtks `keos doj`lòturos rkdlhlòs y oprghô eo elsto prg-vlslgjoe `k doj`lòturos o`mltlòs y kxdeulòs,eo duoe iuk puheldoò kj eo pïaljo wkh `keMLP\D www.kmpeozomlkjtgotd.ks y jgtlildoòlj`lvlùoemkjtk o egs mujldlplgs sgeldltojtks.

d) Prïmltk `k rkdeomodlgjks.

Ke Vrgdk`lmlkjtg kstohekdk uj peozg `k `lkz(?6) `íos, o dgjtor `ks`k eo jgtlildodlôj lj`lvl-ùoe oe mujldlplg, poro quk egs mujldlplgskxdeul`gs prgvlslgjoemkjtk pukòj igrmueoroekaodlgjks sghrk su ioeto k o`mlslôj y/g suh-sojor kvkjtuoemkjtk `kikdtgs `k ksto joturo-ekzo `k sus doj`lòturos.

@k eos doj`lòturos prgvlslgjoemkjtk kxdeul-òs, egs mujldlplgs `k Dgjagstg `k Yoeòvlo y

Yleeor `ke Vgzg prkskjtorgj rkdeomodlgjks,slkj`g odkptoòs eos `k Dgjagstg `k Yoeòvlooe suhsojor ke krrgr kxlstkjtk kj ke kxpk`lkjtk.

`) Elsto `kiljltlvo `k doj`lòturos o`mltlòs ykxdeulòs.

[jo vkz ojoelzoòs eos rkdeomodlgjks prkskjto-òs, eo Dgmlslôj Ljtkrmljlstkrloe kj eo rkujlôjdkekhroò ke 88 `k ikhrkrg `k 86?6 `ktkrmljôquk dljdg doj`lòturos (Dompg `k Toj Vk`rg3Arojno `k Pgrrkbkrmgso3 Egmos `k Dompgs3Yleeor `ke Vgzg y Tojtlustk `k Toj Nuoj Houtls-to) iukroj kxdeulòs `ke prgdksg pgr `likrkjtksmgtlvgs, oprghoj`g eo elsto `kiljltlvo, eo duoeiuk dgmujldoò lj`lvlùoemkjtk o egs mujldl-plgs doj`lòtgs y puheldoò kj eo pïaljo wkh`ke MLP\D www.kmpeozomlkjtgotd.ks.

k) Ojïelsls `ke tìrmljg mujldlpoe.

[jo vkz oprghoò eo elsto `kiljltlvo, eo Dgml-slôj Ljtkrmljlstkrloe prgdk`lô o ojoelzor ke tìr-mljg mujldlpoe `k egs mujldlplgs doj`lòtgso`mltl`gs, `k odukr`g dgj egs drltkrlgs `kkxdeuslôj kstohekdl`gs kj ke oporto`g 4 `keOjkxg LLL (Hosks `k eo dgjvgdotgrlo).

Tkaþj kstgs drltkrlgs, qukòj kxdeulòs eosïrkos quk igrmkj portk `k eo Xk` Kurgpko `k eoDgjskrvodlôj `k eo Joturoekzo, Joturo 8666,ljdeuykj`g Vorquks Jodlgjoeks, Vorquks Jotu-roeks y gtros ilauros kqulvoekjtks duyo akstlôjdgrrkspgj`k o eos Dgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos,egs Euaorks `k Lmpgrtojdlo Dgmujltorlo (ELDT)y eos ^gjos `k Kspkdloe Vrgtkddlôj `k Ovks(^KVOT), eos zgjos prgtkalòs `ke Mljlstkrlg `k




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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@kikjso, Mgjtks k [tlelò` Vþheldo y tkrrkjgsquk igrmkj portk `k eo Xk` Kspoÿgeo `k YíosVkduorlos, eos ïrkos kj eos quk kxlstoj kekmkj-tgs `k ljtkrìs potrlmgjloe, quk pukòj skroikdtoòs pgr kstor kj eo zgjo `k ljieukjdlo `keo ljstoeodlôj g pgr eos ghros `k dgjstruddlôj `keo mlsmo y egs kmpeozomlkjtgs quk rkqulkrkjquk ke trojspgrtk sk eekvk o dohg jkdksorlomkj-tk pgr vío oìrko g morítlmo.

Egs ljigrmks rksuetojtks `k `ldbg ojïelsls qukdgjtkjíoj eos zgjos jg optos kj egs tìrmljgsmujldlpoeks poro oehkraor ke OPD iukrgj dgmu-jldo`gs lj`lvlùoemkjtk o egs mujldlplgs doj-`lòtgs o`mltl`gs.

i) Prïmltk `k oekaodlgjks y `k ljigrmodlôj y por-tldlpodlôj pþheldo.

Eo Dgmlslôj Ljtkrmljlstkrloe, kj su rkujlôjdkekhroò ke 0 `k morzg `k 86?6, odgr`ô, dgj-igrmk o eg prkvlstg kj ke prgdk`lmlkjtg, sgmk-tkr oe trïmltk `k oekaodlgjks y `k ljigrmodlôj yportldlpodlôj pþheldo eo opeldodlôj `k egs drltk-rlgs `k eo dltoò dgjvgdotgrlo o eos doj`lòturoso`mltlòs.

Dgj kstk ilj sk puheldô kj ke Hgektíj Gildloe `keKsto`g `k 9 `k morzg `k 86?6 uj ojujdlg poroquk, qulkj eg `kskosk, pu`lkro igrmueor ghskr-vodlgjks y oekaodlgjks sghrk eo opeldodlôj `kegs drltkrlgs `k eo dgjvgdotgrlo o eos doj`lòtu-ros `k mujldlplgs o`mltlòs, `lspgjlkj`g porokeeg `k uj peozg `k vkljtk `íos. O`ldlgjoemkjtk,sk jgtlildô lj`lvlùoemkjtk o 00 ljstltudlgjks ykjtlò`ks, kjtrk keeos, eos dgmujlò`ks outô-jgmos y `lputodlgjks prgvljdloeks kj duyg

ïmhltg tkrrltgrloe sk kjdukjtroj egs mujldlplgso`mltl`gs, o ldbgs mujldlplgs, o eo Ik`krodlôjKspoÿgeo `k Mujldlplgs y Vrgvljdlos, osí dgmgo oqukeeos graojlzodlgjks y osgdlodlgjks duygsiljks auoròj rkeodlôj `lrkdto dgj ke ghnktg `keprgdk`lmlkjtg. Oslmlsmg, kj eo pïaljo wkhwww.kmpeozomlkjtgotd.ks sk puheldô eo `gdu-mkjtodlôj rkikrkjtk o kstk trïmltk `k oekao-dlgjks, tojtg eo rkeotlvo o eos sgeldltu`ks prkskj-toòs pgr egs mujldlplgs doj`lòtgs, dgmg keojïelsls `k sus tìrmljgs mujldlpoeks.

Dgmg rksueto`g k `ldbg trïmltk, sk rkdlhlkrgjuj tgtoe `k ?0.086 ksdrltgs `k oekaodlgjks> 14;o trovìs `ke huzôj `k dgrrkg kekdtrôjldg ksto-hekdl`g oe kikdtg y `ke rkalstrg tkekmïtldg `keMLP\D, y ke rkstg o trovìs `ke rkalstrg akjkroe.

Eo Dgmlslôj Ljtkrmljlstkrloe, kj su rkujlôjmojtkjlò ke ?0 `k ohrle `k 86?6 rkvlsô eos oek-aodlgjks rkdlhlòs y odgr`ô ke ljigrmk `k voeg-rodlôj `k eos mlsmos y su ljdeuslôj kj eo wkh`ke MLP\D www.kmpeozomlkjtgotd.ks, osídgmg egs ksdrltgs `k rkspukstos o eos ljstltudlg-jks y kjtlò`ks o eos quk sk bohío jgtlildo`glj`lvlùoemkjtk.

Dgmg rksueto`g `k eos oekaodlgjks rkdlhlòs, skljtrgùnkrgj oeaujos mg`lildodlgjks kj egsljigrmks `k egs tìrmljgs mujldlpoeks, prljdl-poemkjtk kj eg quk rkspkdto o eo `kjgmljodlôj`k eos víos pkduorlos y o eo l`kjtlildodlôj `kjukvgs kekmkjtgs `k ljtkrìs potrlmgjloe.

Oslmlsmg, ujo vkz iljoelzo`g ke prgdksg k oek-aodlgjks, sk dgjilrmô eo kxdeuslôj `ke mujldl-plg `k Pgrruhlo `k Tgrlo, oe kstor tg`g su tìrml-




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

<4

jg mujldlpoe gdupo`g pgr ujo ^KVO y uj ELD.O`kmïs sk rkdlhlô uj ksdrltg kj ke MLP\D kj kequk sk dgmujldoho eo rkjujdlo `k `ldbg mujl-dlplg, oe bohkr sl`g rkvgdoò kj Vekjg Mujldl-poe `k 4? `k morzg `k 86?6 eo `kdlslôj prkvlo `kigrmueor eo sgeldltu`.

a) Vrkskjtodlôj `k tkrrkjgs.

[jo vkz iljoelzo`g ke trïmltk `k oekaodlgjks y`k ljigrmodlôj y portldlpodlôj pþheldo, eo Dgml-slôj, mk`lojtk ksdrltgs `k 8< `k ohrle `k 86?6,dgmujldô o egs mujldlplgs doj`lòtgs eos zgjoskxdeulòs, kmpeozoj`g o egs mlsmgs poro quk,kj ke peozg `k uj mks, opgrtoroj eo ljigrmodlôjsghrk oetkrjotlvos k tkrrkjgs prgpukstgs.

b) Kstu`lg `k doj`lòturos keohgrodlôj `k ljigr-

mk `k prgpuksto y odukr`g `k rkmlslôj oeAghlkrjg.

Pkjlkj`g kj dukjto eo ljigrmodlôj rkmltlòpgr egs mujldlplgs doj`lòtgs, sk keohgrorgjegs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks ljigrmks k tg`gs egs tìr-mljgs mujldlpoeks, dgjsl`kroj`g eg kstohekdl-`g kj ke pujtg ; `ke Ojkxg LLL (Hosks `k eo Dgj-vgdotgrlo), rkeotlvg o egs iodtgrks o dgjsl`kror

kj ke kxomkj `k egs tkrrkjgs. Ke ljigrmk `kprgpuksto k egs kmpeozomlkjtgs doj`lòtgs ooehkraor eo ljstoeodlôj sk oprghô kj eo rkujlôj`ke ?9 `k skptlkmhrk `k eo Dgmlslôj Ljtkrmljls-tkrloe y sk odgr`ô su rkmlslôj oe Aghlkrjg.

Oe lauoe quk eg rkoelzo`g kj eos iosks ojtkrlgrks`ke prgdk`lmlkjtg, kstk ljigrmk y sus ojkxgsboj sl`g puheldo`gs kj eo pïaljo wkh `kekmpeozomlkjtg OPD.

Vgstkrlgrmkjtk, ke Aghlkrjg, mk`lojtk odukr-`g `ke Dgjskng `k Mljlstrgs, quk skrï puheldo`gkj ke HGK, `kslajorï ke kmpeozomlkjtg `keOPD y su dkjtrg tkdjgeôaldg osgdlo`g, y eoDgmlslôj Ljtkrmljlstkrloe ljigrmorï o doò ujg`k egs mujldlplgs quk boyoj dgjdurrl`g o eoDgjvgdotgrlo Vþheldo `k eo iljoelzodlôj `ke prg-dksg.

D[O@XG 0.8. DGMH[TPLHEK LXXO@LO@GOEMODKJO@G KJ EOT DKJPXOEKT J[DEKOXKT

[jlò` [rojlg oemodkjo`g o 4?-?8-?6(Ca)

Ngsì Dohrkro <;.1;6*

Tto. M.ª k Aorgÿo 444.096

Oemoroz L ;89.;90

Oemoroz LL ;8?.?6?

Osdô L 01?.218

Osdô LL 090.;;2

Dgirkjtks ;<4.2?1

Yoj`keeôs LL 421.012

Prleeg 88<.?4?+ ?21.048*

*>kj ke Oemodìj tkmpgroe sltuo`g kj ke kmpeozomlkjtg.I[KJPK> TKK.

Xkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs `k hono y mk`lo odtlvlò`

Eo ljstoeodlôj `k oemodkjomlkjtg `k rkslùgs

ro`lodtlvgs sôel`gs `k Tlkrro Oehorrojo, Dkjtrg `kOemodkjomlkjtg «Ke Dohrle³, sltuo`g kj eo prgvlj-dlo `k Dôr`gho y prgplkò` `k eo Kmprkso Jodlg-joe `k Xkslùgs Xo`lodtlvgs, T.O. (KJXKTO), kstï`kstljoò oe oemodkjomlkjtg `k rkslùgs ro`lod-tlvgs sôel`gs `k mk`lo, hono y muy hono odtlvlò`.

@kstodoj kjtrk eos mg`lildodlgjks eekvoòs o dohgùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6 eo duhlkrto `k trks môùegs `koemodkjomlkjtg, ke tojquk `k `rkjonks kj ke k`l-




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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ildlg tkdjgeôaldg y egs slstkmos `k eo Toeo `k Dgj-trge prljdlpoe `k eo ljstoeodlôj.

@urojtk kstk oÿg, sk rkdlhlô uj tgtoe `k ?.18?,8; m4 `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs. Dgj eo dojtlò` rkdlhlò kj86?6, Ke Dohrle odumueo uj tgtoe `k 82.864 m4 `krkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs, kjdgjtrïj`gsk ke pgrdkjtonk`k gdupodlôj oe 94,92% `k su dopodlò` tgtoe.

0.0. LJ@[TPXLO @K IOHXLDODLÔJ@K K_[LVGT

Eo kmprkso Kqulpgs Judekorks, T.O. (KJTO) ks eoprljdlpoe dgmpoÿío kspoÿgeo poro ke sumljlstrg karoj`ks dgmpgjkjtks poro eos ljstoeodlgjksjudekorks y dukjto dgj ujo peojto `k iohrldodlôjuhldoò kj Moeloÿg (Dojtohrlo).

Dgmg odtuodlgjks mïs rkekvojtks k ksto kmprk-so kj 86?6, kj ke ïmhltg jodlgjoe, dohk `kstodor eodgjtljuodlôj `k eo iohrldodlôj `k dgjtkjk`grks`ke mg`keg KJTO-@VP poro ke oemodìj tkmpgroelj`lvlùoelzo`g `k DJ Prleeg, bodlkj`g kjtrkao `k`gs jukvgs dgjtkjk`grks, quk sk doraorgj kj eodkjtroe ùrojtk ke vkrojg. Oe iljoe `ke oÿg rkdlhlôuj jukvg kjdorag `k KJXKTO poro eo iohrldodlôj

`k gtrgs 9 dgjtkjk`grks.

Oslmlsmg, ksto kmprkso dgjtljuô dgj eo iohrldo-dlôj `k dohkzoeks poro egs kekmkjtgs dgmhustl-heks sumljlstro`gs pgr KJ[TO o `lvkrsos dkjtro-eks judekorks y `k eo jukvo topo `ke rkodtgr `k DJYoj`keeôs LL.

Kj ke mkrdo`g ljtkrjodlgjoe KJTO sk mojtuvgmuy odtlvo kj 86?6, ghtkjlkj`g pk`l`gs `k aroj-

`ks dgmpgjkjtks judekorks poro egs `lstljtgs sls-tkmlstos (tkdjôegags) eí`krks kj kstk mkrdo`g, osídgmg mk`lojtk oelojzos dgj gtros kmprksos `keskdtgr, oprgvkdboj`g sljkralos quk ek pkrmltkjujo moygr pkjktrodlôj `k sus prgùdtgs.

Kj eg rkikrkjtk oe ïrko `k eos peojtos jukvos, kstokmprkso pkrmojkdlô odtlvo kj egs prljdlpoeksmkrdo`gs ljtkrjodlgjoeks> Dbljo, Kurgpo, KK.[[.k Lj`lo. Dgjdrktomkjtk, rkdlhlô uj pk`l`g `kQkstljabgusk poro akjkro`grks `k vopgr `k peoj-tos OV-?666 y ghtuvg uj pk`l`g dgj AK-Bltodblporo ujo voslno `ke tlpg KTHQX dgj `kstljg o eopeojto jukvo o dgjstrulr kj Jgrtb Ojjo kj KK.[[.

Kj Dbljo rkdlhlô uj pk`l`g poro sumljlstror ke`lskÿg `k uj akjkro`gr `k vopgr y portks `k gtrgstrks kj 86?8, poro eo jukvo peojto kj eo lseo Boljoj

y dgjtljuô dgj ke `lskÿg y iohrldodlôj `k 88 dom-hlo`grks `k doegr poro eos dkjtroeks KVX (Kurg-pkoj Vrkssurlzk` Xkodtgr) `k Polsboj. Pomhlìjdgjtljuô dgj eo iohrldodlôj `k ljtkrdomhlo`grksporo eo dkjtroe KVX `k Ieommovleek (Irojdlo). Osl-mlsmg, poro eo dkjtroe `k Geclbugtg 4 (Iljeoj`lo),bo sumljlstro`g y mgjto`g `lvkrsgs dgmpgjkj-tks kj ke k`lildlg `k dgjtkjdlôj.

Vgr eg quk sk rkilkrk oe rkkmpeozg k dgmpgjkjtks,KJTO dukjto dgj lmpgrtojtks dgjtrotgs poroKK.[[., Irojdlo, Tukdlo, Ksegvkjlo y Tulzo, bohlkj-`g dgjskaul`g pk`l`gs poro sumljlstror ujo topo`k rkodtgr poro Crscg (Ksegvkjlo), y `gs topos poroeos `gs ujlò`ks `k eo peojto `k Hkzjou (Tulzo).Oslmlsmg, kstï iohrldoj`g akjkro`grks `k vopgr yprksurlzo`grks poro eos slaulkjtks peojtos3 Qotkr-igr` (KK.[[.), Xljaboes (Tukdlo), y Arovkeljks (Iroj-dlo), skrïj kjtrkao`gs kj ke trojsdursg `ke 86??.




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

<;

Kj egs mkrdo`gs `k jukvos tkdjgegaíos, ùrojtk ke86?6 KJTO slaulô portldlpoj`g, kj ke mordg `keprgykdtg sghrk iuslôj judekor LPKX (LtkrjotlgjoePkrmgjudekor Kxpkrlmkjtoe Xkodtgr), dgj ke ghnk-tlvg `k dgjtrotor ke mgjtonk `ke rkodtgr `k vodíg(dgmpgjkjtk prljdlpoe `ke LPKX), ùrojtk 86??.O`kmïs, ùrojtk ke 86?6 ksto kmprkso bo dgjtl-juo`g trohonoj`g, dgj lmpgrtojtks prgarksgs kjke rkodtgr kxpkrlmkjtoe Nueks Bgrgwltz, kj ke dgj-sgrdlg igrmo`g pgr DLKMOP y kj ke quk portldlpojvorlos kmprksos kspoÿgeos. \ kj Irojdlo bo ksto`gtrohonoj`g kj ujo dgjsueto `k K@I poro ke suml-jlstrg k ljstoeodlôj `k slstkmos `k `lspgsldlôj yoemodkjomlkjtg `k dgmhustlhek aosto`g kj pls-dljos (rodcs) poro 9 arupgs judekorks irojdksks `k?466 MQ.

0.;. KYGE[DLÔJ @KE K_[LVOMLKJPGKJKXAÌPLDG \ @KTOXXGEEG@K LJIXOKTPX[DP[XOT

Vorquk judekor

DJ Ngsì Dohrkro> odtlvlò`ks `k prkporodlôj oe`ksmojtkeomlkjtg

Eo dkjtroe judekor Ngsì Dohrkro, sltuoò kj ke tìr-mljg mujldlpoe k Oemgjodl` k grlto (Auoòeo- noro), iuk eo prlmkro dkjtroe judekor dgjstrulò kjKspoÿo. Tk dgjkdtô o eo rk` kj nuelg `k ?<92, tkjíoujo pgtkjdlo ljstoeoò `k ?;6 MQk y ke 46-60-69dksô su kxpegtodlôj.

Vgr Gr`kj Mljlstkrloe `k ?-8-?6 sk outgrlzô eotrojsikrkjdlo `k eo tltueorlò` `k DJ Ngsì Dohrkro,`k Aos Joturoe T.O. o KJXKTO y sk gtgraô o ksto

þetlmo outgrlzodlôj poro eo knkdudlôj `ke `ksmoj-tkeomlkjtg `k eo dkjtroe. @ldbo trojsikrkjdlo `ktltueorlò` tuvg euaor ke ??-8-?6, dgmkjzoj`gKJXKTO o `ksorrgeeor sus odtlvlò`ks ke `íoslaulkjtk.

Vrkvlomkjtk o eo trojsikrkjdlo `k tltueorlò`, y oeljldlg `k eos odtlvlò`ks `k `ksmojtkeomlkjtg, skbo `ksdorao`g ke dgmhustlhek `ke rkodtgr y `k eoplsdljo `k oemodkjomlkjtg, y sk boj odgj`ldlgjo-`g egs rkslùgs akjkro`gs ùrojtk eo kxpegtodlôj.Pg`g ke dgmhustlhek aosto`g (411 kekmkjtgs) kstïoemodkjo`g tkmpgroemkjtk kj dgjtkjk`grks kjskdg kj ke Oemodìj Pkmpgroe Lj`lvlùoelzo`g(OPL), sltuo`g kj ke kmpeozomlkjtg `k eo dkjtroe yquk iuk outgrlzo`g mk`lojtk Xksgeudlôj `k eo@AVKM `k ikdbo ?;-?8-69.

@urojtk 86?6 eos odtlvlò`ks sk boj dkjtro`g,iujòmkjtoemkjtk, kj eo lmpeojtodlôj `k eograojlzodlôj `k KJXKTO kj ghro y kj eo dgjtl-julò` `k eo gpkrodlôj y vlaleojdlo `k eo peojto,osí dgmg kj eos odtlvlò`ks prkporotgrlos `lrlal-òs o eo oòptodlôj `k egs slstkmos k ljstoeodlg-jks ouxlelorks `k eo ljstoeodlôj o eos jkdkslò`ks`ke `ksmojtkeomlkjtg, kj eo `lspgjlhlelò` `kmïquljos y kqulpgs `k trohong, o`kduodlôj `k

egs slstkmos `k vkjtleodlôj `k egs k`lildlgs ouxl-elor y `k dgjtkjdlôj, odgj`ldlgjomlkjtg `ke k`l-ildlg keìdtrldg, rkdoheko`g `k doraos keìdtrldos kjke k`lildlg `k turhljo, y opeldodlôj `k egs prgaro-mos `k vlaleojdlo.

Oslmlsmg, ùrojtk 86?6 sk boj kikdtuo`g egs tro-hongs rkeotlvgs oe `ksmgjtonk `k eos ?6 tgrrks `krkirlakrodlôj, `ksmgjtonk `k egs dgmpgjkjtks `kek`lildlg `k egs akjkro`grks `lkske, y rktlroò `ke




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

<9

trojsigrmo`gr prljdlpoe. Kstï prkvlstg quk ke `ks-mojtkeomlkjtg sk eekvk o dohg kj skls oÿgs.

DJ Oemoroz

Dgj ikdbo 81-?6-?6 eo @lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítl-do Kjkraìtldo y Mljos outgrlzô o ksto dkjtroejudekor eo mg`lildodlôj `k `lskÿg sgeldltoò pgr sutltueor, quk ek pkrmltk uj ljdrkmkjtg `k eo pgtkj-dlo kj eo [jlò` LL bosto egs 8.<01 mkaovotlgs tìr-mldgs. Kstk mlsmg ljdrkmkjtg `k pgtkjdlo iukoutgrlzo`g o eo [jlò` L kj `ldlkmhrk `k 866<.

Kstk ljdrkmkjtg `k pgtkjdlo tìrmldo `k eo [jlò`LL, quk supgj`rï oe lauoe quk kj eo [jlò` L, ujoumkjtg `k pgtkjdlo keìdtrldo `k ujgs 96 MQ,kstï dgj`ldlgjo`g o eo oprkdlodlôj iovgrohek pgr keDgjskng `k Tkaurlò` Judekor `k egs rksueto`gs

`k uj Veoj `k Vrukhos y oe dumpelmlkjtg `k eosdgj`ldlgjks quk sk ljdeuykj kj eo outgrlzodlôj,kstohekdlòs pgr ldbg Graojlsmg.

Kjtrk eos mg`lildodlgjks rkoelzoòs kj eo dkjtroedohk `kstodor eos eekvoòs o dohg kj eo turhljo `koeto prkslôj y kj eos hgmhos `k dgj`kjso`g y `k`rkjonk `k egs doekjto`grks3 eo sustltudlôj `keoetkrjo`gr pgr ujg `k moygr dopodlò` y eo

lmpeojtodlôj `k tgrrks `k rkirlakrodlôj o`ldlgjo-eks poro ke slstkmo `k rkirlakrodlôj `k turhljo yoetkrjo`gr.

Dkjtroeks judekorks `kiljltlvomkjtk poroelzoòs

Vgr eg quk sk rkilkrk o eos dkjtroeks judekorks`kiljltlvomkjtk poroelzoòs pgr eo Eky 06/?<<0,`k Gr`kjodlôj `ke Tkdtgr Keìdtrldg Jodlgjoe,

duyg prgdksg `k `ksljvkrslôj `k kqulpgs y dgm-pgjkjtks iuk dgjdeul`g kj 866;, o 4? `k `ldlkm-hrk `k 86?6 ke lmpgrtk pkj`lkjtk `k dgmpkjso-dlôj oe «Igj`g `k Pltuelzodlôj `k eo MgrotgrloJudekor³ sk kekvoho o 084,916 M₥3 `k egs quk886,1<2 M₥ dgrrkspgj`íoj o DJ Ekmôjlz,?<9,01; M₥ o DJ Yoe`kdohoeekrgs y 9,4<9 M₥ oDJ Prleeg LL.

@ksmojtkeomlkjtg `k ljstoeodlgjks

Veoj Ljtkaro`g poro eo Mkngro `k eosLjstoeodlgjks ke DLKMOP (VLMLD)

Vgr Gr`kj `ke MLP\D LPD/064;/866;, `k ?0-??-6; sk outgrlzô ke `ksmojtkeomlkjtg `k eos ljsto-eodlgjks poroòs y kj iosk `k deousuro `ke Dkj-

t r g ` k L j v k s t l a o d l g j k s K j k r a ì t l d o s ,Mk`lgomhlkjtoeks y Pkdjgeôaldos (DLKMOP)sltuoòs kj Mo`rl`. Eos odtlvlò`ks outgrlzoòsdgjslstkj kj ke `ksmojtkeomlkjtg `k vorlos ljs-toeodlgjks judekorks y ro`lodtlvos quk jg kstïjgpkrotlvos, eo rkdupkrodlôj `k tkrrkjgs, eo mkng-ro `k eo skaurlò` y ke sojkomlkjtg `k eos ljiro-kstrudturos, `kjtrg `k eg quk sk `kjgmljo VeojLjtkaro`g poro eo Mkngro `k eos Ljstoeodlgjks `ke

DLKMOP (VLMLD).

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6 eos odtlvlò`ks rkoelzoòs skboj dkjtro`g iujòmkjtoemkjtk kj `kmgeldlgjksy `ksdgjtomljodlgjks kj egs k`lildlgs 19, ;4 y ?4,osí dgmg odtuodlgjks kj tkrrkjgs dgjtomljo`gs.

Tk bo dgjtljuo`g trohonoj`g kj ke prgdksg `gdu-mkjtoe y ojoeítldg osgdlo`g oe prgdksg `k `ksdeosl-ildodlôj `k supkrildlks y aroj`ks plkzos.




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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0.9. L+@

Eo Veotoigrmo Pkdjgeôaldo `k L+@ `k kjkraíojudekor `k ilslôj DKL@KJ, drkoò kj ohrle k 8661,bo dgjtljuo`g dgj sus odtlvlò`ks `k dggr`ljo-dlôj `k peojks y prgaromos jodlgjoeks `k L+@, osídgmg eo portldlpodlôj kj prgaromos ljtkrjodlgjo-eks. Plkjk odtuoemkjtk vorlgs prgaromos g prg-ykdtgs kj dursg. Eo moygrío `k ìstgs sk ljldlorgjkj eo ktopo ojtkrlgr (duoj`g ke DKL@KJ kro ujDgmltì kstrotìaldg `k L+@ Judekor) y slaukj su`ksorrgeeg kjrlqukdl`gs dgj eos ljdgrpgrodlgjks `kjukvos kjtlò`ks. Kstgs prgaromos sgj>

?. Drltkrlgs k `lskÿg y skaurlò` poro ke oemodk-jomlkjtg y trojspgrtk kj skdg `k dgmhustlhekaosto`g.

8. Oprgvkdbomlkjtg `k motkrloeks `k eo DJ NgsìDohrkro> ljtkrjgs `k eo voslno.

4. Oprgvkdbomlkjtg `k motkrloeks k eo DJ NgsìDohrkro> bgrmlagjks.

0. Ljldlotlvo Nueks Bgrgwltz Xkodtgr.

;. Dopodlò`ks ljùstrlo judekor.

Ke 46 `k skptlkmhrk `k 86?6 sk dkekhrô kj eo sk`k`ke Dgjskng `k Tkaurlò` Judekor eo OsomhekoAkjkroe `k eo Veotoigrmo Pkdjgeôaldo `ke DKL@KJ,kj eo quk sk rksoetorgj egs bkdbgs mïs `kstodoheksgdurrl`gs kj ke pkrlg`g kjtrk osomhekos rkeodlg-jo`gs dgj eo L+@, y sk ljigrmô sghrk ke `ksorrgeeg`ke YLL Vrgaromo Mordg k eo [K, k eo Veotoigrmotkdjgeôaldo kurgpko `k kjkraío judekor sgstkjlheky `ke Veoj Jodlgjoe `k L+@.

0.1. JGXMOPLYO OVXGHO@O\ KJ KEOHGXODLÔJ

Jgrmotlvo jodlgjoe oprghoò

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?04</86?6, `k ; `k jgvlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk mg`lildo ke Xkaeomkjtg sghrkprgtkddlôj sojltorlo dgjtro ro`lodlgjks lgjl-zojtks, oprgho`g pgr Xkoe @kdrktg 124/866?,`k 9 `k nuelg (HGK ?2-??-?6).

Ke Xkaeomkjtg sghrk prgtkddlôj sojltorlo dgjtroro`lodlgjks lgjlzojtks vlakjtk bosto eo puheldo-dlôj `k kstk Xkoe @kdrktg iuk oprgho`g pgr ke Xkoe@kdrktg 124/866?, `k 9 `k nuelg. Mk`lojtk kstkXkaeomkjtg, nujtg dgj ke Xkaeomkjtg sghrk ljsto-eodlgjks judekorks y ro`lodtlvos, oprgho`g pgrXkoe @kdrktg ?249/?<<<, `k 4 `k `ldlkmhrk y

mg`lildo`g pgr Xkoe @kdrktg 4;/8662, `k ?2 `kkjkrg, sk ljdgrpgro o jukstrg gr`kjomlkjtg ljtkr-jg eo @lrkdtlvo <9/8</K[XOPGM, `ke Dgjskng, `k?4 `k moyg `k ?<<9, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdkj eosjgrmos hïsldos rkeotlvos o eo prgtkddlôj sojltorlo`k egs trohono`grks y `k eo pgheodlôj dgjtro egsrlksags quk rksuetoj k eos ro`lodlgjks lgjlzojtks.

Ke títueg YLL `k kstk Xkaeomkjtg sk rkilkrk o eos

iukjtks joturoeks `k ro`lodlôj y kj ìe sk l`kjtlildo`k igrmo akjìrldo eos odtlvlò`ks eohgroeks kj eosquk egs trohono`grks y, kj su dosg, egs mlkmhrgs`ke pþheldg, puk`kj kstor kxpukstgs o kstk tlpg `kro`lodlôj, toeks dgmg kstohekdlmlkjtgs tkrmoeks,dukvos, mljos, euaorks `k trohong suhtkrrïjkgs gjg suhtkrrïjkgs kj ïrkos l`kjtlildoòs3 odtlvlò-`ks eohgroeks quk lmpelqukj ke oemodkjomlkjtg geo mojlpueodlôj `k motkrloeks, g quk akjkrkj rksl-ùgs quk bohltuoemkjtk jg sk dgjsl`kroj ro`lod-




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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tlvgs pkrg quk dgjtkjaoj ro`lgjudekl`gs joturo-eks3 y odtlvlò`ks eohgroeks quk lmpelqukjkxpgsldlôj o eo ro`lodlôj dôsmldo ùrojtk eo gpk-rodlôj `k okrgjovks.

Tkaþj eg prkvlstg kj kstk títueg YLL, eo outgrlò`dgmpktkjtk, dgj ke osksgromlkjtg `ke Dgjskng `kTkaurlò` Judekor, `khío rkqukrlr o egs tltueorks`k eos odtlvlò`ks eohgroeks kj eos quk kxlstojiukjtks joturoeks `k ro`lodlôj eo rkoelzodlôj `k egskstu`lgs jkdksorlgs, o ilj `k `ktkrmljor sl kxlstkuj ljdrkmkjtg slajlildotlvg `k eo kxpgsldlôj `k egstrohono`grks g `k egs mlkmhrgs `ke pþheldg, qukjg pukò dgjsl`krorsk ksprkdlohek ks`k ke puj-tg `k vlsto `k eo prgtkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo. @ldbooutgrlò` dgmpktkjtk tomhlìj `khío rkmltlr oeDgjskng `k Tkaurlò` Judekor egs rksueto`gs `kegs kstu`lgs rkoelzo`gs, oe ghnktg `k quk kstk

Graojlsmg l`kjtlildoro oqukeeos odtlvlò`ks eohg-roeks quk `khoj skr ghnktg `k kspkdloe otkjdlôj ykstor sunktos o dgjtrge. Vgr su portk, ke Dgjskng `kTkaurlò` Judekor `khío pgjkr kj dgjgdlmlkjtg`k eo outgrlò` dgmpktkjtk eos dgjdeuslgjks ymk`lòs jkdksorlos, poro kxlalr su opeldodlôj o egstltueorks.

Kjtrk eos mg`lildodlgjks mïs rkekvojtks o quk sk

rkilkrk kstk prgykdtg kstï eo `k ghelaor `lrkdto-mkjtk o egs tltueorks `k eos odtlvlò`ks eohgroekskj eos quk kxlstoj iukjtks joturoeks `k ro`lodlôj orkoelzor egs kstu`lgs jkdksorlgs poro ktkrmljor slkxlstk uj ljdrkmkjtg slajlildotlvg `k eo kxpgsldlôj`k egs trohono`grks g `k egs mlkmhrgs `ke pþheldg,quk jg pukò dgjsl`krorsk `ksprkdlohek `ks`k kepujtg `k vlsto `k eo prgtkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo. Osl-mlsmg, sk eks ghelao o `kdeoror kstos odtlvlò`kseohgroeks ojtk egs ôraojgs dgmpktkjtks kj motk-

rlo `k ljùstrlo `k eos dgmujlò`ks outôjgmos kjduyg tkrrltgrlg ìstos sk rkoelzoj. Kstos `kdeorodlg-jks skrïj ljdeulòs kj uj rkalstrg quk sk drko o toekikdtg, `kjgmljo`g «Xkalstrg `k odtlvlò`kseohgroeks dgj kxpgsldlôj o eo ro`lodlôj joturoe³ y,oe ghnktg `k `lspgjkr `k ljigrmodlôj dgjnujtosghrk kstos odtlvlò`ks, sk kstohekdk uj rkalstrgdkjtroe kj eo @lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraì-tldo y Mljos `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg yDgmkrdlg, oe quk egs rkikrl`gs ôraojgs dgmpktkj-tks outgjômldgs `khkrïj rkmltlr dgplo `k eos`kdeorodlgjks.

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?006/86?6, `k ; `k jgvlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk oprukho ke Kstotutg `ke Dgjskng`k Tkaurlò` Judekor (HGK 88-??-?6).

Ke Xkoe @kdrktg ??;1/?<28, `k 46 `k ohrle, pgr ke

quk sk oprghoho ke Kstotutg `ke Dgjskng `k Tkau-rlò` Judekor, dgjdrktoho eo kstrudturo, graojlzo-dlôj, iujdlgjks y rìalmkj nurí`ldg ke Graojlsmg,skaþj eos prkvlslgjks kstohekdlòs dgj dorïdtkrakjkroe, kj su Eky `k drkodlôj, Eky ?;/?<26, k 88`k ohrle.

Kj ke tlkmpg trojsdurrl`g `ks`k eo oprghodlôj `keKstotutg, sk boj prgùdl`g mþetlpeks rkigrmos kj

ke mordg jgrmotlvg quk oikdto oe Dgjskng `kTkaurlò` Judekor, oeaujos lrkdtomkjtk rkeodlg-joòs dgj su rìalmkj nurí`ldg `k odtuodlôj,lmpodtoj`g kj su Eky `k drkodlôj, dgmg eo puhel-dodlôj `k ujo eky `k iljojdlodlôj `k sus odtlvlò-`ks (eo Eky ?0/?<<<, `k 0 `k moyg, k Posos y Vrk-dlgs Vþheldgs pgr skrvldlgs prksto`gs pgr keDgjskng k Tkaurlò` Judekor), y gtros, `krlvoòs`k rkigrmos kj ekyks skdtgrloeks, dgmg eos qukboj ljdl`l`g kj kstgs oÿgs kj eo Eky 8;/?<90, `k




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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8< `k ohrle, sghrk Kjkraío Judekor, dgjùdlkj`gtg`g keeg, o ompelgs domhlgs iujdlgjoeks kj eoodtlvlò` `k kstk Graojlsmg quk iukrgj rkdgal`gso trovìs `k ujo skrlk `k oòptodlgjks `k su Ksto-tutg graïjldg, eo þetlmo `k keeos, prgùdlòmk`lojtk ke Xkoe @kdrktg 09</8666, `k 1 `k ohrle,pgr ke quk sk mg`lildo eo kstrudturo graïjldo hïsl-do `ke Dgjskng `k Tkaurlò` Judekor.

Vkrg ks eo oprghodlôj `k eo Eky 44/8661, `k 1 `kjgvlkmhrk, `k rkigrmo `k eo Eky ?;/?<26, `k 88`k ohrle, `k drkodlôj `ke Dgjskng `k Tkaurlò`Judekor, eo quk bo supukstg ujo moygr trojsigr-modlôj kj ke rìalmkj nurí`ldg `k kstk Graojls-mg, `ksorrgeeoj`g, kjtrk gtros jgvkò`ks, egsospkdtgs nurí`ldgs quk pkrmltkj igrtoekdkr yaorojtlzor eo lj`kpkj`kjdlo kikdtlvo `ke mlsmg,odgalkj`g eo drkdlkjtk skjslhlelò` sgdloe kj rkeo-

dlôj dgj ke mk`lg omhlkjtk, ljstltudlgjoelzoj`gegs mkdojlsmgs jkdksorlgs poro prgmgvkr ypgtkjdlor eo trojsporkjdlo, eo portldlpodlôj `k eosgdlkò` y rkigrzor ke `krkdbg `k egs dluòòjgso oddk`kr o eo ljigrmodlôj rkekvojtk kj eg qukdgjdlkrjk o eo skaurlò` judekor y eo prgtkddlôjro`lgeôaldo, kj eíjko dgj egs rkqukrlmlkjtgs `k eoEky 81/8669, `k ?2 `k nuelg, pgr eo quk sk rkaueojegs `krkdbgs `k oddksg o eo ljigrmodlôj, `k por-

tldlpodlôj pþheldo y `k oddksg o eo nustldlo kjmotkrlo `k mk`lg omhlkjtk3 sk bo prgduro`g,arodlos o jukvgs kekmkjtgs, dgmg ke kstohekdl-mlkjtg `k uj Dgmltì Osksgr `k ljigrmodlôj yportldlpodlôj pþheldo, ujo moygr drk`lhlelò` ydgjilojzo `k doro o eo sgdlkò`, ljtrgùdlkj`g,poro bodkr kikdtlvg ksk dgmprgmlsg, ujo skrlk`k mk`lòs poro rkgraojlzor eos dgmpktkjdlos yrkdursgs `ke Graojlsmg, dgj kstgs jukvgs iujò-mkjtgs.

Kjtrk egs domhlgs mïs rkekvojtks, puk`k `ksto-dorsk eo ljdgrpgrodlôj `k `gs ôraojgs `k dorïd-tkr osksgr poro ke Graojlsmg> l) ke «Dgmltì Osk-sgr³, dgjilauro`g skaþj eos `lrkdtrldks `keortídueg ?; `k eo Eky `k drkodlôj `ke Graojlsmg,kj eo rkòddlôj `k eo Eky 44/8661, `k 1 `kjgvlkmhrk, quk kmltlrï rkdgmkjòdlgjks oe DTJporo iovgrkdkr y mkngror eo trojsporkjdlo, keoddksg o eo ljigrmodlôj y eo portldlpodlôj pþheldokj motkrlos `k eo dgmpktkjdlo `ke DTJ3 y ll) eos«Dgmlslgjks Osksgros Pìdjldos³, yo kxlstkjtkskj ke tkxtg kstotutorlg ojtkrlgr, pkrg o eos qukobgro sk `gto `k uj slstkmo `k iujdlgjomlkjtg,kj eo ilegsgiío `k quk prgpgrdlgjkj opgyg y osk-sgromlkjtg, mk`lojtk kxpkrtgs tìdjldgs kspkdlo-elzo`gs, kj eo tgmo `k `kdlslgjks quk ljdlòj`lrkdtomkjtk kj motkrlos `k skaurlò` judekor yprgtkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo, o egs ôraojgs supkrlgrks

y `k `lrkddlôj `ke DTJ.

Jgrmotlvo jodlgjoe kj keohgrodlôj

• Xkvlslôj `k ekalseodlôj sghrk rkspgjsohlelò`dlvle pgr òÿgs judekorks

Ojtkdk`kjtks

Ke rìalmkj nurí`ldg ljtkrjodlgjoe quk rkaueo eorkporodlôj `k òÿgs douso`gs pgr oddl`kjtkjudekor tlkjk su hosk kj `gs dgjvkjlgs, `ksorrg-eeo`gs rkspkdtlvomkjtk o ljstojdlos ke Graojls-mg Ljtkrjodlgjoe `k Kjkraío Otômldo (GLKO), `kJodlgjks [jlòs (Dgjvkjlg `k Ylkjo) y `k eoOakjdlo `k Kjkraío Judekor `k eo GD@K (JKO-GD@K) (Dgjvkjlg `k Vorís `k ?<96, dgmpekmkj-to`g pgr ke Dgjvkjlg `k Hruskeos `k ?<94).




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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Dgj eo kxdkpdlôj `k ujgs pgdgs poísks ljùstrloel-zo`gs, eo dgmujlò` ljtkrjodlgjoe sk bo o`bkrl`gkj su moygrío o ujg `k egs slstkmos kstohekdl`gspgr ke GLKO g eo JKO. Kspoÿo portldlpo kj ke slstk-mo `k eo JKO y bo rotlildo`g egs Vrgtgdgegs `kkjmlkjò `k egs Dgjvkjlgs `k Vorís y Hruskeosquk sk oprghorgj kj 8660, tros uj eorag prgdksgquk sk ljldlô kj ?<<1.

Egs Dgjvkjlgs k Vorís y Hruskeos kstohekdkj quk eorkspgjsohlelò` pgr òÿg judekor ks ghnktlvo, ks`kdlr, lj`kpkj`lkjtk k duoequlkr odtuodlôj ke rks-pgjsohek, `ktkrmljoj egs voegrks míjlmgs `k rks-pgjsohlelò` otrlhulhek o egs gpkro`grks, quk kvkj-tuoemkjtk puk`k dgmpektorsk mk`lojtk igj`gspþheldgs, y kelmltoj ke peozg k tlkmpg kj ke quk skboj k rkdeomor eos dgmpkjsodlgjks pgr egs òÿgs.O`kmïs, ghelaoj o quk eo rkspgjsohlelò` `khk

qukòr duhlkrto mk`lojtk ujo aorojtío iljojdlkro,yo sko mk`lojtk ujo pôelzo `k skaurg g mk`lojtkgtro aorojtío sgevkjtk quk sk dgjsl`krk vïelò.

Egs ospkdtgs mïs slajlildotlvgs `k egs Vrgtgdgegs`k kjmlkjò oprgho`gs kj 8660 `k egs Dgjvkjlgs`k Vorís y Hruskeos sgj egs slaulkjtks>

— Oumkjtg `k eos dojtlò`ks míjlmos pgr eos quk

uj kxpegto`gr skrï rkspgjsohek kj egs tìrmljgs`ke Dgjvkjlg `k Vorís.

— Ljtrgùddlôj `k ujo `kiljldlôj mïs ompelo y`ktoeeoò `k òÿg judekor.

— Kxtkjslôj `ke ïmhltg `k opeldodlôj akgarïildg`ke Dgjvkjlg `k Vorís.

— Kxtkjslôj `ke pkrlg`g `k rkdeomodlôj `k eos víd-tlmos.

— Oumkjtg `k eos dojtl o`ks oslajoòs o egs tro-mgs `k dgmpkjsodlôj dgmpekmkjtorlo `keDgjvkjlg `k Hruskeos.

Kstgs Dgjvkjlgs kstohekdkj trks tromgs `k rks-pgjsohlelò`>

— Vrlmkrg> Bosto, oe mkjgs, 166 M₥, o duhrlr pgrke tltueor `k eo ljstoeodlôj.

— Tkauj`g> @ks`k eo dliro ojtkrlgr quk duhro ketltueor k eo ljstoeodlôj, bosto ?.866 M₥, o duhrlrpgr ke Ksto`g, slkmprk quk toe rkspgjsohlelò`jg ek sko otrlhulò oe tltueor `k eo ljstoeodlôj.

— Pkrdkrg> @ks`k ?.866 o ?.;66 M₥, o duhrlr dgjigj`gs pþheldgs quk sk opgrtoj kjtrk tg`gs egsKsto`gs Vortk `k egs Dgjvkjlgs.

Tltuodlôj odtuoe

Kj eo odtuoelò`, eo rkspgjsohlel o` dlvle pgr oÿgsjudekorks kj Kspoÿo kstï rkaueoò pgr egs Dopítu-egs YLL, YLLL, LR y R k eo Eky 8;/?<90, sghrk kjkraíojudekor, y pgr ke @kdrktg 8?11/?<91, pgr ke quk skoprukho ke Xkaeomkjtg sghrk dghkrturo `k rlks-

ags judekorks. Eo dghkrturo kxlalhek oe gpkro`grkstohekdlò kj eo Eky 8;/?<90 iuk odtuoelzoò kj8661, mk`lojtk eo `lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe prlmkro`k eo Eky ?1/8661, `k 0 `k nuelg, pgr eo quk sk mg`l-ildo eo Eky ;0/?<<1 (HGK ;-1-61), ilnïj`gsk ujo rks-pgjsohlelò` `k egs tltueorks `k eos ljstoeodlgjksjudekorks pgr òÿgs o eos pkrsgjos y o egs hlkjks`k bosto 166 M₥. Ksto dghkrturo ks kstohekdlòpgr egs tltueorks `k eos ljstoeodlgjks mk`lojtk eodgrrkspgj`lkjtk pôelzo `k skaurgs.




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

?6?

Oslmlsmg, eo `lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe skaujò `k eomlsmo Eky kstohekdk eo rkspgjsohlelò` `k egstltueorks `k eos ljstoeodlgjks judekorks `k egsòÿgs mk`lgomhlkjtoeks quk tkjaoj su grlakj kj`ldbos ljstoeodlgjks, prgmgvlkj`g ujo skrlk `kodtuodlgjks o ilj `k oskauror `ldbo rkspgjsohlel-ò`, quk jkdksltoj skr `ksorrgeeoòs mk`lojtk ujXkoe @kdrktg pgstkrlgr.

Vrgykdtg `k Eky pgr ke quk sk rkigrmo ke rìalmkjvlakjtk k rkspgjsohlelò` dlvle pgr òÿgs judekorks

Oe ghnktg `k ljdgrpgror oe gr`kjomlkjtg nurí`ldgkspoÿge eos jukvos ghelaodlgjks rksuetojtks k eoskjmlkjò `k 8660 `k egs Dgjvkjlgs `k Vorís y `kHruskeos, sk bo keohgro`g uj prgykdtg `k Eky qukrkkmpeozorï o eo rkaueodlôj kxlstkjtk.

Dohk lj`ldor, jg ghstojtk quk, ojtk eos pgslheks`lildueto`ks poro quk egs gpkro`grks pukòjghtkjkr dghkrturo poro dlkrtgs tlpgs `k òÿgspgr mk`lg `k ujo pôelzo `k skaurgs, sk dgjtkm-peo quk eo aorojtío iljojdlkro quk kxlakj egsDgjvkjlgs pukò ghtkjkrsk, o`kmïs `kmk`lojtk ujo pôelzo `k skaurg kj eos dgj`ldlg-jks quk girkzdo ke mkrdo`g `k skaurgs, y dgmg

þetlmg rkdursg, mk`lojtk ujo aorojtío gtgraoòpgr ke slstkmo keìdtrldg dgmg dgjtroportlò oepoag `k ujo prlmo. Ksto aorojtío rksuetoríodgmpekmkjtorlo o eo dghkrturo `k eo pôelzo `kskaurg poro oqukeegs tlpgs `k òÿgs poro egsquk ke mkrdo`g `k eos dgmpoÿíos `k skaurgs jggirkdk dghkrturo.

Dgmg jgvkò`ks mïs rkekvojtks `ke Vrgykdtg `kEky dohk skÿoeor>

Tltuodlôj odtuoe Xkvlslôj prkvlsto

Dojtlò` mïxlmo`k eo quk rkspgj`kke tltueor `k ujodkjtroe judekor

166 M₥ ?.866 M₥

@k jldlôj `k òÿgjudekor

òÿgs o pkrsgjosy o prgplkò`ks

ljdeuyktomhlìj òÿgsmk`lgomhlkjtoeks

Eímltk tkmpgroeporo prkskjtorrkdeomodlôj

?6 oÿgs

46 oÿgs, poroòÿgs o pkrsgjos,y ?6 poro gtrgs

òÿgs

Oslmlsmg, kj kstk Vrgykdtg `k Eky sk dgjtkmpeoeo rkspgjsohlelò` k egs tltueorks k ljstoeodlgjksro`lodtlvos y `k egs rkspgjsoheks `k egs trojspgr-tks `k iukjtks ro`lodtlvos pgr egs òÿgs prgùdl-`gs o hlkjks, pkrsgjos y mk`lgomhlkjtk dgmgdgjskdukjdlo `k eo elhkrodlôj oddl`kjtoe `k ro`lo-dlgjks lgjlzojtks.

Odtuoemkjtk ke Vrgykdtg `k Eky sk kjdukjtropkj`lkjtk `k su tromltodlôj Voreomkjtorlo.

• Vrgykdtg `k Xkoe @kdrktg sghrk prgtkddlôjiísldo `k eos ljstoeodlgjks y egs motkrloeksjudekorks

Eo vlakjtk Dgjvkjdlôj sghrk eo Vrgtkddlôj Iísl-

do `k egs Motkrloeks Judekorks (DVIMJ), bkdbokj Ylkjo y Jukvo \grc ke 4 `k morzg `k ?<26,iuk ilrmoò pgr Kspoÿo ke 1 `k ohrle `k ?<29 yrotlildoò ke 9 `k gdtuhrk `k ?<<?. Kj nuelg `k866; tuvg euaor ujo Dgjikrkjdlo @lpegmïtldo kjYlkjo kj eo quk egs Ksto`gs Vortk eekaorgj o ujdgjskjsg sghrk ke tkxtg `k eo Kjmlkjò `k eoDgjvkjdlôj, quk iuk oprghoò ke 2 `k nuelg `k866; y rotlildoò pgr Kspoÿo ke < `k jgvlkmhrk`k 8661.




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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Egs mgtlvgs prljdlpoeks quk eekvorgj o egs Ksto`gso mg`lildor ksto Dgjvkjdlôj iukrgj> eo prkgdupo-dlôj pgr ke ljdrkmkjtg `ke tkrrgrlsmg ljtkrjodlg-joe, ke `kskg `k kvltor egs pkelargs quk pg`ríojpeojtkor ke trïildg, eo oprgplodlôj y ke usg leídltg `kmotkrloeks judekorks, y ke sohgtonk `k motkrloeksjudekorks k ljstoeodlgjks judekorks. Vgr keeg ytkjlkj`g kj dukjto quk eo prgtkddlôj iísldo dgjtrotoeks odtgs bo poso`g o skr ghnktg `k ujo moygrprkgdupodlôj jodlgjoe k ljtkrjodlgjoe, sk eekvô odohg ksto mg`lildodlôj quk lmpeldo ke rkigrzo-mlkjtg `k eos mk`lòs `k prgtkddlôj iísldo `k egsmotkrloeks o ljstoeodlgjks judekorks, y `k eodggpkrodlôj ljtkrjodlgjoe kj kstk skjtl`g.

@khl`g o eo oprghodlôj `k kstos mg`lildodlgjks,sk bo dgjsl`kro`g jkdksorlg odtuoelzor ke Xkoe@kdrktg ?;2/?<<;, `k 4 `k ikhrkrg, sghrk prgtkd-

dlôj iísldo `k egs motkrloeks judekorks, pgr eg quksk drkô o toe kikdtg uj arupg `k trohong kj ke quk,o`kmïs `ke MLP\D, quk eg prgmukvk, kstïj rkprk-skjto`gs ke Dgjskng `k Tkaurlò` Judekor, Vrksl-`kjdlo `ke Aghlkrjg y egs Mljlstkrlgs `k Ljtkrlgr,@kikjso, Nustldlo, Igmkjtg y Osujtgs Kxtkrlgrks yDggpkrodlôj. Ke prgykdtg `k Xkoe @kdrktg slaukkj prgdksg `k tromltodlôj tros ujos mg`lildodlg-jks oe tkxtg quk boj rkqukrl`g quk sk vgevlksk o

rkmltlr o egs `likrkjtks Mljlstkrlgs y Graojlsmgsdgmpktkjtks o trovìs `k eo Tkdrktorío AkjkroePìdjldo `ke MLP\D.

Jgrmotlvo ljtkrjodlgjoe oprghoò

• Odukr`g Mordg kjtrk ke Xkljg `k Kspoÿo y keXkljg Bodbkmlto `k Ngròjlo sghrk dggpkro-dlôj kj egs usgs podíildgs `k eo kjkraío

judekor, bkdbg kj Ommoj ke 86 `k kjkrg `k86?6 (HGK 0-8-??).

O dgmlkjzgs `k 86?6, Kspoÿo ilrmô dgj ke XkljgBodbkmlto `k Ngròjlo uj odukr`g `k dggpkro-dlôj rkeotlvg o egs usgs podíildgs `k eo kjkraíojudekor, duyg oedojdk ljdeuyk eo trojsikrkjdlo `khlkjks y motkrloe judekor, ke ljtkrdomhlg `k pkr-sgjoe, eo portldlpodlôj dgjnujto kj odtlvlò`ks gduoequlkr gtro igrmo `k dggpkrodlôj quk eos Vor-tks odukr`kj kjtrk sí, kj egs dompgs `k eo L+@, egsusgs podíildgs `k eo kjkraío judekor, eo igrmodlôj,eo skaurlò` judekor, eo skaurlò` iísldo g eo aks-tlôj `ke dgmhustlhek aosto`g, kjtrk gtrgs.

Vgr `ldbg Odukr`g eos Vortks sk dgmprgmktkj ojg `ksvlor hlkjks g motkrloe trojsikrl`g kj vlrtu``ke Odukr`g o gtrgs iljks jg podíildgs, osí dgmg oe

dumpelmlkjtg `k sus dgmprgmlsgs kj motkrlo `ksoevoauor`lo g prgtkddlôj iísldo g oe dumpelmlkjtg`k `ktkrmljoòs dgj`ldlgjks poro eo rktrojsikrkj-dlo `k egs hlkjks.

Jgrmotlvo dgmujltorlo kj keohgrodlôj

• Vrgpuksto `k @lrkdtlvo `ke Dgjskng sghrk eoakstlôj `k egs rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs y ke dgm-

hustlhek judekor aosto`g.

Egs kekmkjtgs quk puk`kj dgjsl`krorsk «pleorks³`k eo jgrmotlvo judekor sgj, hïsldomkjtk, trks> eoprgtkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo, eo skaurlò` judekor y eoakstlôj `k egs rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs y ke dgmhustl-hek judekor aosto`g.

Bosto tlkmpgs rkdlkjtks, eo jgrmotlvo `k eo [jlôjKurgpko þjldomkjtk kstohekdío uj mordg dgmujl-




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torlg kj motkrlo `k prgtkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo (@lrkd-tlvo <9/8</K[XOPGM), bohlìj`gsk ompelo`grkdlkjtkmkjtk dgj eo o`gpdlôj `k eo @lrkdtlvosghrk skaurlò` judekor (@lrkdtlvo 866</1?/K[XO-PGM). Vgr tojtg, ke prgykdtg `k @lrkdtlvo sghrkakstlôj `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs y dgmhustlhekjudekor aosto`g vlkjk o dgmpektor ke mordg dgmu-jltorlg kj motkrlo k ekalseodlôj judekor, `ïj`gsktomhlìj rkspuksto oe Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg, ke duoebohío skÿoeo`g ke vodíg jgrmotlvg dgmujltorlg,tojtg kj skaurlò` judekor dgmg kj akstlôj `krkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs, dgj gdoslôj `k eo dgjmkmg-rodlôj `k egs ;6 oÿgs `ke Proto`g K[XOPGM.

Eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko prkskjtô, o iljoeks `k 86?6 ytros bohkr tkjl`g kj dukjto eos dgjsl`krodlgjks`ke Arupg `k Oetg Jlvke kj Tkaurlò` Judekor(KJTXKA) (arupg igrmo`g pgr egs rkaueo`grks `k

egs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs, quk odtþo `k osksgr `k eosljstltudlgjks kurgpkos kj ksto motkrlo), ujo prl-mkro prgpuksto `k tkxtg oe Arupg `k Prohong `keDgjskng quk troto kstgs tkmos (Arupg k Dukstlg-jks Otômldos), quk kj eo odtuoelò` dgjtljþo egs`khotks sghrk ksto @lrkdtlvo, sghrk eo quk ks `kkspkror quk sk oedojdk uj tkxtg dgjskjsuo`g o egeorag `ke 86??.

•

@kdlslôj `ke Dgjskng pgr eo quk sk òj `lrkdtrl-dks o eo Dgmlslôj poro eo jkagdlodlôj `k ujOdukr`g kjtrk K[XOPGM y ke Aghlkrjg `kOustroelo sghrk usgs podíildgs `k eo kjkraíojudekor.

Kj ke prlmkr skmkstrk `k 86?6, ùrojtk eo Vrksl-`kjdlo kspoÿgeo `k eo [K, dgmkjzorgj egs trohongs kj ke Arupg `k Dukst lgjks Otômldos porooedojzor uj mojòtg `k jkagdlodlôj quk pkrml-

tlkro o eo Dgmlslôj oedojzor uj jukvg Odukr`g `kDggpkrodlôj K[XOPGM-Oustroelo sghrk egs usgspodíildgs `k eo kjkraío judekor, quk sustltuykro kevlakjtk kj eo odtuoelò` (quk kxplrorï kj 86?8) yompeloro su oedojdk.

Voro K[XOPGM, eo lmpgrtojdlo `ke Odukr`g ro`l-do kj quk Oustroelo ks ujg k sus prljdlpoeks suml-jlstro`grks `k urojlg joturoe y iodleltor egs ljtkr-domhlgs dgmkrdloeks kj ke ïmhltg judekordgjtrlhuyk o eo pgeítldo dgmujltorlo kj motkrlo `kskaurlò` `ke ohostkdlmlkjtg kjkraìtldg y `k`lvkrslildodlôj `k eos iukjtks kjkraìtldos.

Ke Dgjskng `k eo [K o`gptô ke mojòtg kj nujlg `k86?6, mgmkjtg kj quk eo Dgmlslôj dgmkjzô eosjkagdlodlgjks dgj ke Aghlkrjg oustroelojg, quk skboj vkjl`g mojtkjlkj`g bosto eo odtuoelò`. Tk

kspkro quk sk oedojdk uj Odukr`g o eg eorag `k86??.

• @kdlslôj `ke Dgjskng pgr eo quk sk òj `lrkdtrl-dks o eo Dgmlslôj poro eo jkagdlodlôj `k ujOdukr`g kjtrk K[XOPGM y ke Aghlkrjg `k eoXkpþheldo `k Tu`ïirldo sghrk usgs podíildgs `keo kjkraío judekor.

Ke Arupg `k Dukstlgjks Otômldos `k eo [K dgmkj-zô urojtk ke skauj`g skmkstrk k 86?6 egs kho-tks poro oedojzor uj mojòtg k jkagdlodlôj, dgjghnktg `k òr `lrkdtrldks o eo Dgmlslôj poro qukoedojdk uj Odukr`g k dggpkrodlôj dgj ke Aghlkr-jg `k eo Xkpþheldo `k Tu`ïirldo kj egs usgs podíil-dgs `k eo kjkraío judekor.

Kj prljdlplg, sk husdorï uj Odukr`g `k ompelgoedojdk quk ljdeuyo eos odtlvlò`ks `k L+@, eo




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trojsikrkjdlo `k kqulpgs y motkrloeks judekorks, eoskaurlò` judekor g eo prgtkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo,kjtrk gtros, quk pkrmltlrï o eos Vortks hkjkildlorskmutuomkjtk `k su kxpkrlkjdlo kj ke usg `k eokjkraío judekor (Tu`ïirldo pgskk slajlildotlvosrkskrvos `k urojlg, peojtos `k dgjdkjtrodlôj, 8rkodtgrks judekorks kj gpkrodlôj y bo `lskÿo`g ujtlpg `k rkodtgr `kjgmljo`g «Vkhhek Hk` MgùeorXkodtgr³).

Ke Dgjskng `k eo [K o`gptô ke mojòtg `k jkag-dlodlôj o iljoeks `k 86?6, pgr eg quk eos jkagdlo-dlgjks kjtrk K[XOPGM y ke Aghlkrjg `k Tu`ïirl-do òrïj dgmlkjzg kj 86??.

• Odukr`g `k dggpkrodlôj kj ke ïmhltg `k egsusgs podíildgs `k eo kjkraío judekor dgjDojo`ï.

K[XOPGM y Dojo`ï dgjdeuykrgj kj ?<;< ujodukr`g mordg sghrk dggpkrodlôj kj usgs podíil-dgs `k eo kjkraío judekor, quk ljdeuío ospkdtgstoeks dgmg dgeohgrodlôj kj odtlvlò`ks `k L+@ g keljtkrdomhlg `k motkrloeks, hlkjks y kqulpgsjudekorks. Kstk odukr`g sk bo vkjl`g mg`lildoj`gy dgmpektoj`g kj su ïmhltg `k opeldodlôjmk`lojtk kjmlkjòs pordloeks kj egs oÿgs ?<12,

?<2?, ?<2; y ?<<?.

Dgj ghnktg `k slmpelildor ke tkxtg y `k `gtoreg dgjuj moygr oedojdk, eo portk dojo`lkjsk y eo Dgml-slôj Kurgpko odgròrgj dgmkjzor egs trohongsporo ghtkjkr uj jukvg odukr`g `k dggpkrodlôj.

Vgr eo portk kurgpko, ke Arupg `k Dukstlgjks Otô-mldos `ke Dgjskng `k eo [K dgmkjzô o `lsdutlr kejukvg mojòtg `k jkagdlodlôj ùrojtk eos prksl-

`kjdlos irojdkso y dbkdo (8662 y 866<), dgj ghnk-tg `k kstohekdkr eos `lrkdtrldks quk eo Dgmlslôj`khkrï skaulr kj eo jkagdlodlôj `ke odukr`g. Kj nujlg `k 866<, hong prksl`kjdlo dbkdo, sk eekaô ouj odukr`g `k tkxtg, quk iuk oprgho`g pgr ke Dgj-skng. Eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko bo vkjl`g mojtkjlkj-`g `lstljtos rgjòs `k jkagdlodlôj dgj eo portkdojo`lkjsk ovojzoj`g kj uj tkxtg `k dgjskjsg,pgr eg quk sk kspkro oedojzor uj odukr`g ùrojtkke 86??.

• Odukr`g `k dggpkrodlôj kjtrk K[XOPGM y eoIk`krodlôj Xuso sghrk ke usg podíildg `k eokjkraío judekor.

Pros uj ojtkrlgr ljtkjtg ioeel`g `k igrmoelzor ujOdukr`g dgj Xuslo sghrk ke usg podíildg `k eo kjkr-aío judekor, poro ke duoe sk o`gptorgj igrmoemkj-

tk `lrkdtrldks `k jkagdlodlôj kj ke oÿg 8664, eo [K`kdl`lô rkdlkjtkmkjtk igrmoelzor uj jukvg moj-òtg `k jkagdlodlôj, o`g quk `ks`k kjtgjdks skboj prgùdl`g domhlgs sustojdloeks kj ke dgjtkx-tg `k eo [K y `k Xuslo.

Eos `lsduslgjks sghrk ke jukvg mojòtg `k jkag-dlodlôj sk ljldlorgj kj ke Arupg `k Dukstlgjks Otô-mldos ùrojtk prksl`kjdlo dbkdo, y iljoelzorgj

hong prksl`kjdlo sukdo, kj `ldlkmhrk `k 866<. Kejukvg mojòtg kstohekdk eos `lrkdtrldks `k jkag-dlodlôj poro eo dkekhrodlôj `ke Odukr`g.

Kj eos mlsmos sk gtgrao kspkdloe lmpgrtojdlo oekstohekdlmlkjtg `k ujos dgj`ldlgjks `k mkrdo`gkqultotlvos y trojsporkjtks, y sk pl`k quk sk rks-pktk eo skaurlò` `k ohostkdlmlkjtg, eo prgtkd-dlôj `k egs ljtkrksks `k egs dgjsuml`grks y kemojtkjlmlkjtg `k eo vlohlelò` `k eo ljùstrlo




TKDPGX J[DEKOX

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kurgpko, kspkdloemkjtk kj eos iosks ljldloeks `kedldeg `k dgmhustlhek judekor. Ke mojòtg peojtkokstohekdkr uj mkdojlsmg `k vlaleojdlo `k eo kvg-eudlôj ke mkrdo`g k motkrloeks judekorks, kspk-dloemkjtk kj ke mkrdo`g `k kjrlqukdlmlkjtg. Kjrkeodlôj o eo skaurlò` `k egs rkodtgrks `k prlmkroakjkrodlôj rusgs, kj ke mojòtg sk ljdeuyk ujodeïusueo pgr eo quk, ùrojtk eos jkagdlodlgjks, skprkstorï portldueor otkjdlôj o kstk pujtg, y skljtkjtorï eekaor o dgmprgmlsgs poro `ksodtlvor`ldbos dkjtroeks.

Jg ghstojtk, eos jkagdlodlgjks kjtrk eo Dgmlslôjy eo Ik`krodlôj Xuso, duygs prlmkrgs dgjtodtgstuvlkrgj euaor ùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6, jg ovojzoj oerltmg kspkro`g, pgr eg quk ke Odukr`g `k dggpkro-dlôj pg`río rktrosorsk mïs `k eg prkvlstg.

• Vrgpuksto `k XKAEOMKJPG (K[XOPGM) @KEDGJTKNG pgr ke quk sk kstohekdkj tgekrojdlosmïxlmos `k dgjtomljodlôj ro`lodtlvo `k egsprgùdtgs oelmkjtldlgs y egs plkjsgs tros ujoddl`kjtk judekor g duoequlkr gtrg dosg `kkmkrakjdlo ro`lgeôaldo (Pkxtg rkiuj`l`g).

Tk troto `k ujo prgpuksto ekalseotlvo quk tlkjk pgrghnktg eo rkiuj`ldlôj `k egs trks rkaeomkjtgs

vlakjtks kj eo odtuoelò` (Xkaeomkjtgs K[XO-PGM 4<;0/21, <00/2< & 116/<6) o`kmïs `k ljtrg-ùdlr uj dgjsl`kroj`g o`ldlgjoe quk nustlilquk eoljtkrvkjdlôj `ke Dgjskng kj ke mgmkjtg `k o`gp-tor mk`lòs tros uj oddl`kjtk.

Ke Xkaeomkjtg kstohekdk ke prgdk`lmlkjtg pgr keduoe eo Dgmlslôj, tros rkdlhlr jgtlildodlôj `k ujoddl`kjtk judekor, kmltk uj Xkaeomkjtg pgr keduoe sk `kdeoroj vlakjtks ujgs eímltks mïxlmgs `k

dgjtomljodlôj kj oelmkjtgs y plkjsgs lmpgrto`gs`ks`k ke poís oikdto`g, kstohekdlìj`gsk uj peozg`k trks mksks poro quk ke Dgjskng o`gptk gtrgXkaeomkjtg quk dgjilrmk g mg`lilquk `ldbgseímltks.

Tk kspkro quk ke Xkaeomkjtg sko o`gpto`g pgr keDgjskng o eg eorag `k 86??.

0.2. OVELDODLÔJ @K TOEYOA[OX@LOTLJPKAXO@OT O EOTLJTPOEODLGJKT J[DEKOXKTKTVOßGEOT

Vgr skr susdkptlhek `k skr utlelzo`g poro iljks jgpodíildgs, ke motkrloe judekor `khk skr ghnktg `kportldueor prgtkddlôj, kjtkj`lìj`gsk pgr «soevo-

auor`los³ ke dgjnujtg `k mk`lòs kstohekdlòsporo `ktkdtor eo `ksvlodlôj `k egs motkrloeksjudekorks poro usgs jg `kdeoro`gs.

Eos soevoauor`los judekorks eos knkrdkj egs Grao-jlsmgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks quk tlkjkj oslajoòs toeksdgmpktkjdlos kj vlrtu` `k egs dgmprgmlsgs ljtkr-jodlgjoeks dgjtroí`gs pgr egs Ksto`gs Vortk. Kj keïmhltg `k eo [K sk opeldoj `gs slstkmos `k soevo-

auor`los kj poroekeg>

• Toevoauor`los `k K[XOPGM> `krlvoj `k eosghelaodlgjks quk sk kstohekdkj kj ke DopítuegYLL `ke Proto`g K[XOPGM (Dgjtrge `k skaurl-ò`), kj vlrtu` `k eos duoeks egs Ksto`gs mlkm-hrgs `khkj `kdeoror ke motkrloe judekor y ke usgprkvlstg `ke mlsmg. Eos soevoauor`los `kK[XOPGM sgj opeldoòs pgr eo DgmlslôjKurgpko.




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• Toevoauor`los ke Graojlsmg Ljtkrjodlgjoe `keo Kjkraío Otômldo (GLKO), `k Jodlgjks [jl-òs> `krlvoj `k egs dgmprgmlsgs dgjtroí`gsdgmg portk dgjtrotojtk `ke Proto`g sghrk eojg Vrgelikrodlôj `k eos Ormos Judekorks(PJV). Kstk Proto`g ghelao o susdrlhlr ujodukr`g dgj ke GLKO poro eo opeldodlôj `k suslstkmo `k soevoauor`los o tgòs eos odtlvlò-`ks kj eos quk sk mojknoj motkrloeks judeko-rks. Egs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs `k eo [K jg pgskk-`grks `k ormos judekorks boj susdrltg dgj keGLKO uj Odukr`g `k Toevoauor`los dgjnujtg(LJIDLXD/?<4), duyos mk`lòs eos opeldoj egsljspkdtgrks `k kstk Graojlsmg `k mojkrodggr`ljoò dgj eos `krlvoòs `ke Proto`gK[XOPGM. Kstk odukr`g sk bo supekmkjto`gkj ohrle `k 8660 dgj eo kjtroò kj vlagr `k ujVrgtgdgeg O`ldlgjoe quk ompeío ke ïmhltg `k

opeldodlôj `k eos soevoauor`los y ò `krkdbgs`k oddksg o`ldlgjoeks o egs ljspkdtgrks `keGLKO o eos ljstoeodlgjks y odtlvlò`ks ghelao-òs o `kdeoror.

Kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs, tojtg ke GLKO dgmg eoDgmlslôj Kurgpko boj vkjl`g lmpuesoj`g ujorkigrmo `k sus rkspkdtlvgs slstkmos `k soevo-auor`los, dgj ke ghnktg `k mkngror su kildlkjdlo

y kildodlo.

Voro egs Ksto`gs quk lspgjkj k egs quk sk dgjg-dkj dgmg Odukr`gs `k Toevoauor`los ompelgs yquk o`kmïs tlkjkj kj vlagr uj Vrgtgdgeg O`ldlg-joe, toe dgmg gdurrk kj egs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs `keo [K, ke ghnktlvg `ke GLKO bo vkjl`g slkj`g ke `kljtrgùdlr eg quk sk dgjgdk dgmg «soevoauor`losljtkaroòs³ (TL). Tk troto `ke kstohekdlmlkjtg kjdoò Ksto`g k uj dgjnujtg ljtkaro`g k mk`lòs

`k soevoauor`los ôptlmg, tgmoj`g kj dgjsl`kro-dlôj tg`gs egs mk`lgs y iukjtks `k ljigrmodlôj`lspgjlhek, toeks dgmg ljspkddlgjks, `kdeorodlg-jks, lmïakjks pgr sotìeltk, ktd.

Eo trojsldlôj o eos soevoauor`los ljtkaroòs bosl`g uj prgdksg dgmpekng y jg kxkjtg `k `lildue-to`ks, yo quk bo eekvo`g oporknoò ujo lmpgrtoj-tk odtuoelzodlôj `k eos prïdtldos kj usg `ks`kbodk mudbgs oÿgs. Ke ospkdtg mïs rkekvojtk kjkstk skjtl`g ks quk, poro sotlsiodkr egs ghnktlvgsquk sk bo ilno`g ke GLKO, rksueto lmprksdlj`lhekljtrgùdlr ke iodtgr «sgrprkso³ kj, oe mkjgs, ujoportk `k eos odtlvlò`ks `k ljspkddlôj, `k eos quk,bosto obgro, sk vkjíoj eekvoj`g o dohg `k igrmoojujdloò poro K[XOPGM, egs Ksto`gs y egs gpk-ro`grks.

Eos soevoauor`los ljtkaroòs sk opeldoj kj Kspoÿoy kj tg`gs egs Ksto`gs `k eo [jlôj Kurgpko `ks`kke ? `k kjkrg `k 86?6. Ke prlmkr oÿg hong soevo-auor`los ljtkaroòs bo sl`g sotlsiodtgrlg y sk bojeekvo`g o dohg eos odtlvlò`ks skaþj eg prkvlstg.Tk kspkro, tros kstk prlmkr oÿg, bodkr ujo rkvlslôj`k egs prgdk`lmlkjtgs `k doro o tkjkr kj dukjto eokxpkrlkjdlo o`qulrlò.

0.<. ODPLYL@O@ @K GXAOJLTMGTLJPKXJODLGJOEKT

Eo odtlvlò` judekor kj ke ïmhltg ljtkrjodlgjoe skdkjtro, hïsldomkjtk, kj trks graojlzodlgjks ljtkr-jodlgjoeks>

• Dgmujlò` Kurgpko `k Kjkraío Otômldo(K[XOPGM-[K),




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• Oakjdlo `k Kjkraío Judekor (JKO-GD@K), y

• Graojlsmg Ljtkrjodlgjoe `k Kjkraío Otômldo(GLKO-Jodlgjks [jlòs).

Eos odtuodlgjks rkeodlgjoòs dgj `ldbos graojlzo-dlgjks sk boj dojoelzo`g prljdlpoemkjtk o trovìs`k eo portldlpodlôj kj egs arupgs `k trohong ydgmltìs quk sk lj`ldoj o dgjtljuodlôj, nujtg o eosprljdlpoeks kdlslgjks g odtlvlò`ks ksorrgeeoòspgr egs mlsmgs ùrojtk 86?6.

Dgmujlò` Kurgpko k Kjkraío Otômldo(K[XOPGM-[K).

O`kmïs `k eos odtlvlò`ks eekvoòs o dohg pgr keArupg `k Dukstlgjks Otômldos, duygs trohongs yo

sk boj ohgrò`g kj ke oporto`g `k jgrmotlvodgmujltorlo, ke MLP\D bo portldlpo`g, kj ke ïmhl-tg `ke Proto`g K[XOPGM, kj egs slaulkjtks aru-pgs y dgmltìs>

• Arupg `k Oetg Jlvke kj Tkaurlò` Judekor yAkstlôj k Xkslùgs (KJTXKA).

Ke KJTXKA ks uj arupg `k kxpkrtgs lj`kpkj`lkj-

tk, osksgr `k eos ljstltudlgjks kurgpkos, igrmo`gpgr oetgs rkprkskjtojtks `k eo rkaueodlôj judekor`k egs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs y eo Dgmlslôj kj motkrlo`k skaurlò` judekor y prgtkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo.@ks`k su drkodlôj kj 8661, ke KJTXKA bo troto`g`k prgmgvkr eo mkngro dgjtljuo y ke kjtkj`lmlkj-tg dgmþj kj ke skjg `k eo [K kj motkrlos dgmg eoskaurlò` judekor g eo akstlôj `k rkslùgs ro`lod-tlvgs. KJTXKA `ksorrgeeo su dgmktl`g pgr mk`lg`k 4 arupgs `k trohong> Tkaurlò` judekor, Aks-

tlôj `k Xkslùgs Xo`lodtlvgs y @ksmojtkeomlkj-tg, y Projsporkjdlo.

O dgjtljuodlôj sk rksumkj eos odtlvlò`ks eekvo-òs o dohg pgr ke arupg kj `ldbg pkrlg`g.

— Kj ke dompg `k eo skaurl o` judekor>

[jo vkz o`gptoò eo @lrkdtlvo 866</1?/K[XO-PGM, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk uj mordg dgmu-jltorlg kj skaurlò` judekor, ke Dgjskng `k eo[K sgeldltô o KJTXKA ujos `lrkdtrldks dgmujksporo eo opeldodlôj `k `ktkrmljo`gs ortíduegs.Kj dgjdrktg, KJTXKA bo vkjl`g trohonoj`g kjeo keohgrodlôj `k uj Igrmotg dgmþj y ujosAuíos poro egs ljigrmks quk egs KKMM `khkjprkskjtor doò trks oÿgs rkikrl`gs o eo opeldo-dlôj `k eo @lrkdtlvo. Pomhlìj bo vkjl`g `kso-

rrgeeoj`g ujo Auío `k eos outgkvoeuodlgjksquk, doò ?6 oÿgs, `khkj rkoelzor egs KKMMrkspkdtg `k su mordg jodlgjoe y graojlsmgrkaueo`gr kj motkrlo `k skaurlò` judekor, osídgmg uj Mkmgrïjùm `k Kjtkj`lmlkjtg dgjke GLKO rkeotlvg o eos mlslgjks `k rkvlslôj ljtkrporks `k `ldbg mordg quk boj `k sgeldltor egsKKMM dgj eo mlsmo pkrlg`ldlò`.

— Kj ke dompg `k eo akstlôj skauro `k rkslùgsro`lodtlvgs y `ksmojtkeomlkjtg>

KJTXKA, kj doelò` `k arupg osksgr `k eos ljs-tltudlgjks `k eo [K, keohgrô ujo prgpuksto `k@lrkdtlvo `k akstlôj `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs ydgmhustlhek aosto`g quk, dgmg yo sk bodgmkjto`g, rkmltlô o eo Dgmlslôj, y quk kj eoodtuoelò` dgjtljþo su trïmltk kj ke Arupg `kDukstlgjks Otômldos. O`kmïs, KJTXKA rksoetô




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eo dgjvkjlkjdlo `k bodkr uj mkngr usg, kj keskjg `k eo [K, `k egs rksueto`gs `k eos rkujlgjks`k skaulmlkjtg rkeotlvos o eo Dgjvkjdlôj dgjnujto sghrk skaurl o` kj eo akstlôj `k rksl ugsro`lodtlvgs y dgmhustlhek aosto`g, l`kjtlildoj-`g pujtgs dgmujks `k mkngro kj egs KKMM yprkporoj`g ke skmljorlg «mkngr usg `k eo Dgj-vkjdlôj Dgjnujto kj eo [K³ poro ke oÿg 86??.

— Kj ke dompg `k eo trojsporkjdlo>

KJTXKA dgjtljuô trohonoj`g kj ke `ksorrgeeg`k ujo auío poro rkaueo`grks quk l`kjtlilqukmkngrks prïdtldos kj trojsporkjdlo, osí dgmg kjke `ksorrgeeg `k su pïaljo wkh (bttp>//www.kjs-rka.ku/), `gj`k puk`k kjdgjtrosk mïs ljigrmo-dlôj rkspkdtg `k eos odtlvlò`ks `k kstk arupg.

Vgr þetlmg, KJTXKA `kslajô o eo Vrksl`kjto `keDgjskng `k Tkaurlò` Judekor kspoÿge dgmg prk-sl`kjto `k eo ?.ª Dgjikrkjdlo `k LjigrmodlôjXkaueo`gro Kurgpko, quk tkj`rï euaor kj Hruskeoskj ke vkrojg `k 86??.

• Igrg Kurgpkg k Kjkraío Judekor (KJKI).

Ke KJKI ks uj Igrg `k oetg jlvke drko`g kj 8661,

dgj ghnktg `k iodleltor uj `khotk kj ke skjg `k eo[K kjtrk tg`gs egs ljtkrkso`gs (stockbge`krs) `keskdtgr judekor, kj ke quk portldlpoj rkprkskjtoj-tks, tojtg `ke ïmhltg ljstltudlgjoe dgmg `k eoljùstrlo judekor, osgdlodlgjks y gtros graojlzo-dlgjks kurgpkos.

Eo Xkpþheldo Dbkdo y Ksegvoqulo sk boj girkdl`gporo oehkraor oetkrjotlvomkjtk eos rkujlgjks `kkstk Igrg kj Vroao y kj Hrotlseovo, quk tlkjkj

euaor dgj ujo pkrlg`ldlò` ojuoe, bohlìj`gskdkekhro`g bosto eo ikdbo duotrg rkujlgjks, eo þetl-mo `k eos duoeks tuvg euaor kj Hrotlseovo, egs `íos8; y 89 `k moyg `k 86?6.

Ke `khotk `ke Igrg alro kj tgrjg o egs `gdumkjtgsy trohongs prkporotgrlgs `k trks arupgs `k trohong>Gpgrtujlò`ks, Xlksags y Projsporkjdlo. Egs rksue-to`gs `k `ldbgs arupgs `k trohong sgj kxpukstgskj eos rkujlgjks pekjorlos `ke Igrg. Kjtrk egs prlj-dlpoeks osujtgs `lsdutl`gs dohk dltor egs slaulkjtks>

Vgr eg quk sk rkilkrk o «Gpgrtujlò`ks³, KJKIdkjtrô ke `khotk kj eo dgjtrlhudlôj `k eo kjkraíojudekor o ujo kdgjgmío hono kj dorhôj, tkjlkj`gkj dukjto eo skaurlò` `k sumljlstrg y eo dgmpk-tltlvlò`. Egs kstu`lgs quk kstï `ksorrgeeoj`g suarupg `k trohong sk dkjtroj kj girkdkr ujo vlslôj

o eorag peozg `ke popke `k eo kjkraío judekor bostoke 86;6, ojoelzoj`g `likrkjtks ksdkjorlgs y dgmhl-joj`g kjkraíos `k hosk (judekor) dgj akjkrodlôjrkjgvohek, osí dgmg eo hþsqukò `k igrmos `kiljojdlodlôj pgr portk `k eos kjtlò`ks hojdorlosg egs prìstomgs K[XOPGM, g uj moygr `ksorrgeeg`k eo ljvkstlaodlôj, `kstodoj`g egs ksiukrzgs rko-elzo`gs pgr eos slaulkjtks peotoigrmos> eo Veotoigr-mo Pkdjgeôaldo sghrk Kjkraío Judekor Tgstkjlhek

(TJKPV), ke TKP Veoj (Veoj Kstrotìaldg Kurgpkg`k eos Pkdjgegaíos Kjkraìtldos) g eo VeotoigrmoPìdjldo poro eo lmpekmkjtodlôj `k Oemodkjo-mlkjtg Akgeôaldg @kiljltlvg.

Kj duojtg o «Xlksags³ sk rkilkrk, KJKI `kstodô eojkdkslò` `k dgmpektor ke mordg kurgpkg dgj ujo@lrkdtlvo rkeotlvo o eo akstlôj `k egs rkslùgsro`lodtlvgs. Eos prljdlpoeks ljldlotlvos ke arupg skboj dkjtro`g kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k ujo Auío poro eo




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lmpekmkjtodlôj jodlgjoe `k rkpgsltgrlgs g keskaulmlkjtg `k eo opeldodlôj dgjdrkto `k eo ljldlo-tlvo KJKEO (Kurgpkoj Judekor Kjkray Eko`krsblpOdo`kmy) rkeotlvo o eo igrmodlôj y duoelildodlôjsuildlkjtk `ke pkrsgjoe quk trohono kj eos ljstoeo-dlgjks judekorks y ro`lodtlvos.

Vgr þetlmg, kj ke ïmhltg `k eo «Projsporkjdlo³,KJKI dgjtljuô trohonoj`g kj eo prkskjtodlôj `khukjos prïdtldos quk kjrlqukzdoj eo opeldodlôj `kmk`lòs rkeotlvos o ljigrmodlôj, dgmujldodlôj,portldlpodlôj y tgmo `k `kdlslgjks, y quk dgjtrlhu-yoj o igrtoekdkr eo trojsporkjdlo kj motkrlo judekor.

• Dgmltì Dgjsuetlvg `k eo Oakjdlo `k Oprgvlslg-jomlkjtg `k K[XOPGM.

Ke Proto`g K[XOPGM prkvì eo drkodlôj `k ksto

Oakjdlo y kstohekdk kjtrk sus torkos y ghelaodlgjkseo `k vkeor pgr ke ohostkdlmlkjtg rkaueor y kqultotlvgkj motkrloeks judekorks `k egs usuorlgs k eo [K. TuDgmltì Dgjsuetlvg tlkjk pgr ghnktg oslstlr o eo Oakj-dlo kj ke ksorrgeeg k sus iujdlgjks, osí dgmg opgr-tor ljigrmodlôj, ojïelsls y ujo gpljlôj duoelildoò.

Ke ljigrmk `k ksto Oakjdlo rkeotlvg o 866<, kj kequk sk rksumkj eos odtlvlò`ks `k eo Oakjdlo, su

prgaromo `k trohong, osí dgmg eo sltuodlôj `kemkrdo`g muj`loe y kurgpkg `k dgmhustlhekjudekor, sk kjdukjtro `lspgjlhek kj> bttp>//kd.kurgpo.ku/kurotgm/or/eost.pì

• Dggpkrodlôj kxtkrlgr kj motkrlo `k skaurlò`judekor.

@ks`k ke oÿg 8661, prïdtldomkjtk tgò eo osls-tkjdlo `k eo [K o tkrdkrgs poísks kj motkrlo `k

kjkraío judekor sk rkoelzo dgj dorag oe Ljstru-mkjtg `k Dggpkrodlôj kj motkrlo `k Tkaurlò`Judekor (LJTD) kstohekdl`g pgr mk`lg `ke Xkaeo-mkjtg `ke Dgjskng 466/8661/K[XOPGM, dgjghnktg `k prkstor oslstkjdlo kj egs ïmhltgs `k eoskaurlò` judekor, eo prgtkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo g eoopeldodlôj kikdtlvo `k soevoauor`los. Kstk ljstru-mkjtg ks ke bkrk`krg `k gtrgs prgaromos ojtk-rlgrks quk dgjdk`íoj oyuòs kj ke dompgjudekor, dgmg PODLT (kjtrk gtrgs), `lstljaulìj-`gsk `k su prk`kdksgr kj `gs ospkdtgs> ke Ljstru-mkjtg sk drko dgmg ujo ljldlotlvo rkstrljalò oeïmhltg judekor (PODLT tkjío uj oedojdk mïsompelg) y ke oedojdk akgarïildg sk kxtlkj`k jgsôeg o egs poísks DLT, sljg quk sk pgslhlelto ke opg-yg o duoequlkr tkrdkr poís.

Ke Ljstrumkjtg prkvì ujo oslstkjdlo `k ;80 M₥

poro ke pkrlg`g 8661-86?4, y eos eíjkos `k odtuo-dlôj sk rlakj pgr ujo Kstrotkalo y ujgs Vrgaro-mos Lj`ldotlvgs (VL) trlkjoeks, quk sgj dgjdrkto-`gs pgr Vrgaromos `k Oddlôj ojuoeks. Tuprgpuksto dgrrkspgj`k o eo Dgmlslôj, pkrg sunktoo eo oprghodlôj pgr moygrío duoelildoò `k ujDgmltì igrmo`g pgr rkprkskjtojtks `k egs Ksto-`gs mlkmhrgs.

Oujquk kj uj prljdlplg eo Kstrotkalo dgjtkmpeohouj rkportg akgarïildg `k igj`gs kqultotlvg kjtrkXuslo, [drojlo y gtrgs poísks, eo rkoelò` bo sl`gmuy `lstljto, yo quk bosto eo ikdbo [drojlo bo sl`gke prljdlpoe `kstljotorlg `k igj`gs dgj ?16 M₥(mïs `k uj 9;% `ke tgtoe oslajo`g bosto kemgmkjtg), `khl`g kj portk o eos lmpgrtojtks dgj-trlhudlgjks o eos dukjtos `kstljoòs o Dbkrjôhle>ke Igj`g `ke Tordôioag `k Dbkrjôhle y eo Dukjto`k Tkaurlò` Judekor, `gtoòs dgj mïs `k 11 M₥.




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Kj eg quk rkspkdto o Xuslo, eos oyuòs dgjdk`lòspgr ke Ljstrumkjtg boj suirl`g uj deorg rkvìs oe jgbohkrsk oedojzo`g uj odukr`g dgj eos outgrlò`ksrusos. Keeg bo gdoslgjo`g quk ke tgtoe `k eo oyuòljldloemkjtk prkvlsto poro Xuslo (18 M₥), toj sgeg<,; M ₥ boyoj sl`g iljoemkjtk oslajo`gs.

Vgr eg quk sk rkilkrk o jukvgs `kstljgs, supgjkjkj eo prïdtldo oeag mïs `k uj 46% `k eo oyuò yodgjdk`lò. Kj ke pkrlg`g 86?6-86?? eos oyuòslrïj `kstljoòs o Lhkrgomìrldo (Hrosle y Orakjtl-jo), Dbljo, Lj`lo, Turkstk Oslïtldg (Ylktjom g Ilel-pljos), Jgrtk `k Ïirldo (Kalptg y Morrukdgs)Grlkjtk Vrôxlmg (Ormkjlo, Akgralo, Ngròjlo) gegs Voísks `ke Kstk (Hlkegrruslo).

Mkjdlôj `kstodoò mkrkdk eo drkdlkjtk oslajo-dlôj o prgykdtgs `ke GLKO (?? M₥), quk sk prkvì

dgjtljuorï drkdlkj`g kj uj iuturg y quk rkalg-joemkjtk bo ksto`g grlkjtoò oe Tu`kstk Oslïtl-dg. @oòs eos `lildueto`ks quk boj sural`g dgj eooslstkjdlo o Xuslo, eo dggpkrodlôj dgj Xuslo o tro-vìs `ke GLKO sk pgstueo dgmg ujo gpdlôj lmpgr-tojtk.

• Dgmltì sghrk Igj`gs `k @ksmojtkeomlkjtg(@IA).

Kj 866; eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko dgjstltuyô uj Aru-pg Osksgr `k Kxpkrtgs sghrk Igj`gs `k @ksmoj-tkeomlkjtg, quk tkjío pgr ghnktg prgpgrdlgjorsgpgrtk tìdjldg o eo Dgmlslôj poro keohgror ujoXkdgmkjòdlôj sghrk eo akstlôj `k igj`gsiljojdlkrgs poro ke `ksmojtkeomlkjtg `k ljstoeo-dlgjks judekorks, ke dgmhustlhek aosto`g y egsrkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs (Xkdgmkjòdlôj 8669/2;?/K[XOPGM).

Vgstkrlgrmkjtk, ke Arupg dgmkjzô o trohonor kjke `ksorrgeeg `k ujo auío `k eo Xkdgmkjòdlôj,quk iljoelzô kj moyg `k 86?6 y quk rkdgak eoljtkrprktodlôj quk ke @IA bodk `k doò ortídueg `keo mlsmo.

Kj poroekeg, ke @IA osksgrô o eo Dgmlslôj kj ke `k-sorrgeeg `k uj dukstlgjorlg grlkjto`g o egs Ksto`gsmlkmhrgs, dgj ghnktg `k rkdohor eo ljigrmodlôjjkdksorlo poro eo keohgrodlôj `ke tkrdkr Ljigrmk `keo Dgmlslôj sghrk eo utlelzodlôj `k egs rkdursgsiljojdlkrgs kstljo`gs oe ksmojtkeomlkjtg k ljs-toeodlgjks judekorks, quk `khk skr kjvlo`g oe Dgj-skng y oe Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg o mk`lo`gs `k 86??.

Oakjdlo `k Kjkraío Judekor (JKO-GD@K)

Eo JKO (Judekor Kjkray Oakjdy) ks uj graojlsmg`k eo GD@K dgj sk`k kj Vorís, `ke quk odtuoemkj-tk igrmoj portk dosl tg`gs egs Ksto`gs `k eo GD@K(o kxdkpdlôj k Jukvo ^keojò), y `ke quk igrmojportk mudbgs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs `k eo [K (Ous-trlo, Hìealdo, Dbkqulo, @ljomordo, Iljeoj`lo, Iroj-dlo, Oekmojlo, Arkdlo, Bujarío, Lreojò, Ltoelo,Euxkmhurag, Bgeojò, Vgegjlo, Vgrtuaoe, Ksegvo-qulo, Kspoÿo, Tukdlo g Xkljg [jl`g). Eo Dgmlslôj

Kurgpko tomhlìj tgmo portk kj egs trohongs `k eoOakjdlo (oujquk jg ks mlkmhrg).

Tkaþj sk rkdgak kj su Kstotutg, eo JKO tlkjk pgrghnktg uj moygr `ksorrgeeg kj ke usg `k eo kjkraíojudekor, ljdeuykj`g gtros opeldodlgjks quk utleldkjro`lodlgjks lgjlzojtks poro iljks podíildgs, o trovìs`k eo dggpkrodlôj ljtkrjodlgjoe. O toeks kikdtgs, eoJKO prgmukvk ke `ksorrgeeg `k kstu`lgs tìdjldgs ykdgjômldgs y dgjsuetos sghrk egs prgaromos y prg-




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ykdtgs kj quk portldlpoj egs Ksto`gs rkeotlvgs o L+@g o eo ljùstrlo `k eo kjkraío judekor. @kjtrg `k egsdompgs o egs quk dgjtrlhuyk, dohk `kstodor eo prg-tkddlôj ro`lgeôaldo, eo skaurlò` judekor, eo rks-pgjsohlelò` pgr òÿgs judekorks o tkrdkrgs g eokelmljodlôj `k egs ghstïduegs oe dgmkrdlg ljtkrjo-dlgjoe `k eo ljùstrlo judekor.

Tu Kstotutg dgjiío eos torkos kjdgmkjòòs o eoJKO o su Dgmltì `k @lrkddlôj, o egs arupgs drko-`gs pgr ìstk y o eo Tkdrktorío, duyg @lrkdtgr Akjk-roe ks ke kspoÿge Euls Kdbïvorrl.

• Dgmltì `k @lrkddlôj.

Kstï igrmo`g pgr egs rkprkskjtojtks `k tg`gs egsKsto`gs Vortk `k eo JKO, oslstl`gs poro sus iujdlg-jks pgr eo Tkdrktorío. Tk rkþjk `gs vkdks oe oÿg,

tgmo eos `kdlslgjks `k dorïdtkr kstrotìaldg, toeksdgmg eo oprghodlôj `ke Vrksupukstg g eo o`gpdlôj`ke Veoj Kstrotìaldg, y rkvlso egs rksueto`gs `k egs`lstljtgs arupgs `k trohong.

Kj 86?6, ke Dgmltì ohgr`ô, kjtrk gtrgs tkmos, eodkekhrodlôj `ke ;6 ojlvkrsorlg `k drkodlôj `k eoGD@K, eo ljdgrpgrodlôj `k Vgegjlo dgmg Mlkmhrg`k eo JKO, eo prkskjtodlôj k egs rksueto`gs k egs

`lstljtgs arupgs `k trohong g eo o`gpdlôj `ke juk-vg Veoj Kstrotìaldg `k eo JKO poro ke pkrlg`g86??-86?9.

• Dgmltì `k Kstu`lgs Pìdjldgs y Kdgjômldgsporo ke @ksorrgeeg `k eo Kjkraío Judekor y `keDldeg k Dgmhustlhek.

Kjtrk eos iujdlgjks `k kstk Dgmltì sk ljdeuykj eokvoeuodlôj `k eo pgtkjdloe dgjtrlhudlôj iuturo `k

eo kjkraío judekor oe ohostkdlmlkjtg kjkraìtldgmuj`loe3 `k eos `kmojòs y jkdkslò`ks `k suml-jlstrg kj eos likrkjtks iosks ke dldeg ke dgmhus-tlhek judekor3 ke ojïelsls `k eos dorodtkrístldos tìd-jldos y kdgjômldos `ke `ksorrgeeg `k eo kjkraíojudekor y ke dldeg ke dgmhustlhek3 y eo kvoeuodlôj`k eos `likrkjtks dgjskdukjdlos tìdjldos y kdgjô-mldos `k eos `lstljtos kstrotkalos poro ke dldeg `kedgmhustlhek judekor.

Ke Dgmltì dkjtrô su trohong kj eo keohgrodlôj `k `ls-tljtos puheldodlgjks, kjtrk eos quk sk `kstodo ke«Xk` Hggc³ ([rojlg 866<, prgùddlôj, rkdursgs y`kmojò), ke «Hrgwj Hggc³ (@otgs `k eo KjkraíoJudekor 86?6), osí dgmg uj ljigrmk dgmporotlvgsghrk eo akstlôj `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs y pkelargsgs,eo odtltu` ke pþheldg ojtk eo kjkraío judekor g ke k-sorrgeeg k uj «rgo`mop sghrk tkdjgegaío judekor³.

• Dgmltì `k @krkdbg Judekor (JED).

Kstk Dgmltì dgjstltuyk uj igrg k `lsduslôj sghrkke `ksorrgeeg y ormgjlzodlôj `k eo ekalseodlôj kjegs `likrkjtks ospkdtgs `k eo odtlvlò` judekor,dkjtroj`g aroj portk `k sus ksiukrzgs kj eo ljtkr-prktodlôj, lmpekmkjtodlôj, mkngro y mg`krjlzo-dlôj `k egs rkaímkjks `k rkspgjsohlelò` dlvle pgr

òÿgs judekorks, portldueormkjtk egs `krlvo`gs `kegs Dgjvkjlgs `k Vorís y dgmpekmkjtorlg `k Hru-skeos y sus rkvlslgjks, dkekhro`gs hong egs ouspl-dlo`gs pgr eo GD@K.

@kjtrg `ke prgaromo rkaueor `ke Dgmltì, ke prljdlpoeosujtg troto`g iuk ke rkeotlvg o egs Dgjvkjlgs `kVorís y Hruskeos sghrk rkspgjsohlelò` dlvle pgròÿgs judekorks, y dgjdrktomkjtk ke ksto`g k rotl-ildodlôj k lmpekmkjtodlôj `k egs Vrgtgdgegs `k




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8660 `k kjmlkjò `k `ldbgs Dgjvkjlgs. Tl hlkj egsKsto`gs mlkmhrgs rkoelzoj ovojdks kj eo oòpto-dlôj k sus ekalseodlgjks jodlgjoeks o ldbgs Vrgtg-dgegs, oþj slaukj pgjlìj`gsk `k mojlilkstg oeaujos`lildueto`ks kxlstkjtks kj rkeodlôj dgj eo dghkrturopgr portk ke mkrdo`g k skaurgs k ktkrmljo`gsrlksags dgjtkmpeo`gs kj ke Vrgtgdgeg `k Vorís `k8660, kspkdloemkjtk ke oumkjtg `ke pkrlg`g `krkdeomodlôj `k egs òÿgs pkrsgjoeks `k ?6 o 46 oÿgsy, kj oeaujgs dosgs, egs oÿgs mk`lgomhlkjtoeks.

O`ldlgjoemkjtk sk dkekhrô ujo rkujlôj `k eos Vor-tks Dgjtrotojtks `k egs Dgjvkjlgs `k Vorís y `kHruskeos poro oedojzor uj odukr`g rkspkdtg `k su«Kxpgsldlôj k mgtlvgs³.

Graojlsmg Ljtkrjodlgjoe k Kjkraío Otômldo

(GLKO-Jodlgjks [jlòs)

• Dgjikrkjdlo Akjkroe.

Eo Dgjikrkjdlo Akjkroe ojuoe `k kstk Graojlsmg,quk iuk eo ;0.ª, tuvg euaor `ke 86 oe 80 `k skptlkm-hrk `k 86?6, dgj eo oslstkjdlo `k, oprgxlmoò-mkjtk, ?.466 `kekao`gs `k egs ?;? Ksto`gs mlkm-hrgs quk portldlporgj. Kjtrk egs tkmos troto`gs kj

keeo sk ljdeuykrgj>

— Kekddlôj `k Mlkmhrgs `k eo Nujto `k Aghkrjo-`grks. Igrmorïj portk `k eo Nujto pgr uj oÿgegs ?4 Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs `kslajo`gs pgr eo Nuj-to soelkjtk (Orakjtljo, Oustroelo, Dojo`ï, Dbl-jo, Irojdlo, Oekmojlo, Lj`lo, Ltoelo, Nopôj, Ik`k-rodlôj Xuso, Tu`ïirldo, Xkljg [jl`g y Ksto`gs[jl`gs), egs ?? `kslajo`gs pgr `gs oÿgs pgr eoDgjikrkjdlo Akjkroe ojtkrlgr (Vkrþ, Ykjkzukeo,

@ljomordo, Bgeojò, Ozkrhoyïj, [drojlo,Domkrþj, Ckjlo, Voclstïj, Mgjagelo y Dgrko) yegs ?? jgmhro`gs, pgr `gs oÿgs, pgr ksto Dgjik-rkjdlo Akjkroe (Hìealdo, Hrosle, Xkpþheldo Dbk-do, Dblek, Kduo`gr, Ngròjlo, Jíakr, Vgrtuaoe,Tljaopur, Pþjkz y Kmlrotgs Ïrohks).

— Mk`lòs poro igrtoekdkr eo dggpkrodlôj ljtkrjo-dlgjoe kj motkrlo `k skaurlò` judekor, ro`lgeô-aldo y `ke trojspgrtk y `k akstlôj `k `kskdbgs.

— Gtrgs tkmos khotl`gs, duyos rksgeudlgjks puk-`kj skr kjdgjtroòs kj eo pïaljo wkh `ke GLKOiukrgj>

— Tkaurlò` iísldo judekor—mk`lòs k prgtkd-dlôj dgjtro ke tkrrgrlsmg judekor.

— Igrtoekdlmlkjtg k eos odtlvlò`ks k dggpk-rodlôj tìdjldo `ke Graojlsmg.

— Igrtoekdlmlkjtg `k eos odtlvlò`ks `ke Grao-jlsmg rkeodlgjoòs dgj eo dlkjdlo, eo tkdjgeg-aío y eos opeldodlgjks judekorks.

— Igrtoekdlmlkjtg `k eo kildodlo y oumkjtg `keo kildlkjdlo `ke slstkmo `k soevoauor`los y

opeldodlôj `ke mg`keg `k Vrgtgdgeg o`ldlgjoe.

— Opeldodlôj `ke odukr`g `k soevoauor`los kjtrkke Graojlsmg y eo Xkpþheldo Vgpueor @kmg-drïtldo `k Dgrko kj rkeodlôj dgj ke PJV.

— Opeldodlôj `k eos soevoauor`los `ke GLKO kjke Grlkjtk Mk`lg.

— Dopodlò`ks judekorks `k Lsroke.




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Oslmlsmg, sk prkskjtô ke Ljigrmk ojuoe `k 866<,sk oprghô uj Vrksupukstg gr`ljorlg `ke Graojls-mg poro 86?? `k 890.16<.61; ₥, mïs 9?.12?.9<0 $(pukstg quk ke prksupukstg `ke GLKO sk oprukhoportk kj kurgs y portk kj `ôeorks), kj ke quk oKspoÿo ek dgrrkspgj`k ke 4,?08% `ke tgtoe(2.4?9.498 ₥, mïs ?.<0;.009 $) y sk kstohekdlô ujodliro ghnktlvg `k 29 M$ poro eos dgjtrlhudlgjksvgeujtorlos oe Igj`g k Dggpkrodlôj Pìdjldo poro86??, `k eos quk o Kspoÿo ek dgrrkspgj`kj8.?;9.92< ₥.

• Nujto `k Aghkrjo`grks.

Ksto Nujto ks ke ôraojg knkdutlvg `ke Graojlsmg ykxomljo tgòs eos dukstlgjks `k lmpgrtojdlo,ljdeuykj`g eos pktldlgjks `k ljarksg y ke prgaromo`k odtlvlò`ks, ke prksupukstg y ke ljigrmk ojuoe.

Kstï ioduetoò poro oprghor tg`gs egs odukr`gs ksoevoauor`los, egs prgykdtgs lmpgrtojtks y eosjgrmos `k skaurlò`.

Kstï dgmpuksto pgr ?4 mlkmhrgs `kslajo`gs pgreo prgplo Nujto (drltkrlg `k `ksorrgeeg oedojzo`g kjtkdjgegaío judekor) y pgr gtrgs 88 kekal`gs pgr eoDgjikrkjdlo Akjkroe (drltkrlg `k rkprkskjtodlôjakgarïildo kqultotlvo), dgj uj mojòtg `k `gs

oÿgs, kelalkj`g ?? doò oÿg. Kspoÿo tkrmljô sumojòtg kj eo Nujto kj skptlkmhrk `k 86?6.

@kjtrg `k eos eohgrks mïs bohltuoeks `k eo Nujtotomhlìj ks `k `kstodor eo prkporodlôj `ke ljigrmkojuoe 866< sghrk eos odtlvlò`ks `ke Graojlsmg, eooprghodlôj `ke ljigrmk sghrk tkdjgegaío judekor86?6, ke ljigrmk sghrk skaurlò` iísldo 86?6, keVrgaromo `k Dggpkrodlôj Pìdjldo poro 86?? y egsVrksupukstgs poro ke oÿg 86??.

Arupg k Tumljlstro`grks Judekorks (ATJ)

Kstk arupg tlkjk dgmg ghnktlvg ke dgjtrge `kedgmkrdlg ljtkrjodlgjoe `k motkrloeks y tkdjgeg-aíos susdkptlheks `k skr utlelzoòs kj odtlvlò`ks`k prgelikrodlôj `k ormos judekorks y sk rkþjk,tojtg kj igrmo k Vekjorlg dgmg k Arupg k tro-hong. Kj ìe sk kstohekdkj auíos `k odtuodlôj dgjghnktg `k igrtoekdkr ke rìalmkj aeghoe `k jg prgel-ikrodlôj y mkngror eo opeldodlôj `k egs dgjtrgeks `kkxpgrtodlôj, dukstlôj quk kj egs þetlmgs tlkmpgsbo dghro`g uj aroj prgtoagjlsmg.

@urojtk 86?6 ke trohong ke ATJ bo sl`g dgjtljuo-dlôj `ke rkoelzo`g kj egs oÿgs ojtkrlgrks, dkjtrïj-`gsk, prljdlpoemkjtk, kj egs `khotks kj tgrjg oegs pïrroigs 9 y 1 `k eos `lrkdtrldks `ke ATJ.

Eo rkvlslôj `ke pïrroig 9 `k eos `lrkdtrldks (quk skrkilkrk o dgjtrgeks kspkdloeks sghrk kxpgrtodlg-jks skjslheks, toeks dgmg eos rkeotlvos oe kjrlquk-dlmlkjtg `k urojlg y rkprgdksomlkjtg `k dgm-hustlhek judekor), husdo oedojzor uj odukr`gsghrk eo kxlakjdlo `ke Vrgtgdgeg O`ldlgjoe o egsOdukr`gs `k Toevoauor`los, dgmg dgj`ldlôj gdgmg iodtgr o tkjkr kj dgjsl`krodlôj poro kesumljlstrg `k motkrloeks y kqulpgs `k tkdjgegaío

skjslhek.

Vgr eg quk sk rkilkrk o eo rkvlslôj `ke pïrroig 1, skdkjtro kj eo rk`kiljldlôj `k eos dgj`ldlgjks kspk-dloeks quk sk boj `k opeldor o eos kxpgrtodlgjks `ktkdjgegaío, kqulpgs g ljstoeodlgjks vljdueoòs dgjke kjrlqukdlmlkjtg `k urojlg.

Tk kspkro quk kj ke oÿg 86?? sk oedojdk uj odukr-`g kj eo rkòddlôj iljoe `k `ldbgs pïrroigs.




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Vgr gtrg eo`g sk boj drko`g `lstljtgs arupgs `ktrohong `k rkvlslôj `k eos elstos `k ortíduegs sgmk-tl`gs o dgjtrge.

Igj`gs judekorks akstlgjo`gs pgr ke HKX@

Ke Hojdg Kurgpkg `k Xkdgjstruddlôj y @ksorrgeeg(HKX@) vlkjk akstlgjoj`g ujo skrlk `k igj`gsljtkrjodlgjoeks duyg ïmhltg kstï vljdueo`g o eokjkraío judekor. Kj dgjdrktg, o`mljlstro eo `kjg-mljoò Dukjto `k Tkaurlò` Judekor, `lrlalò oiljojdlor prgykdtgs poro mkngror eo skaurlò`judekor kj Xuslo y egs Jukvgs Voísks Lj`kpkj`lkj-tks `k eo ojtlauo ksikro sgvlìtldo3 eo `kjgmljoò«Ykjtojo Judekor `k eo @lmkjslôj Jôr`ldo³ `k eo[K, duyg ghnktg ks dgjtrlhulr o eo rkdupkrodlôjmk`lgomhlkjtoe `k `likrkjtks rkalgjks `ke jgrtk

`k Kurgpo prôxlmos o eo [K dgj dgjtomljodlôjro`lodtlvo, dgmg dgjskdukjdlo, sghrk tg`g, `kodtlvlò`ks mleltorks rkoelzoòs kj ke poso`g3 keIgj`g `ke Tordôioag k Dbkrjôhle, duyg ghnktg kseo iljojdlodlôj `k uj jukvg dgjiljomlkjtg `kskaurlò` poro eo oddl`kjtoò dkjtroe judekorudrojlojo3 y trks Igj`gs ljtkrjodlgjoeks k oyuòoe `ksmojtkeomlkjtg `k eos dkjtroeks judekorks `kLajoeljo (Eltuojlo), Cgzegùy (Hueaorlo) y Hgbujl-

dk (Ksegvoqulo), duyg `ksmojtkeomlkjtg iuklmpukstg pgr mgtlvgs `k skaurlò` pgr portk `keos outgrlò`ks dgmujltorlos dgmg dgj`ldlôj o eoo`bkslôj o eo [K. Kspoÿo ks dgjtrlhuykjtk lrkdtgo kstgs þetlmgs duotrg igj`gs, y kstï rkprkskjtoòkj sus rkspkdtlvgs ôraojgs `k aghlkrjg.

• Osomheko `k dgjtrlhuykjtks oe Igj`g poro eodgjstruddlôj `ke jukvg dgjiljomlkjtg k skau-rlò` `k eo dkjtroe judekor `k Dbkrjôhle (DTI).

Kstk Igj`g bo rkdlhl`g dgjtrlhudlgjks pgr voegr`k dosl 266 M₥ `k 8< poísks (kjtrk keegs, Kspoÿo,duyo dgjtrlhudlôj osdlkj`k o ; M₥) y `k eo [K.

Egs prgykdtgs mïs lmpgrtojtks quk odtuoemkjtksgj iljojdlo`gs pgr omhgs igj`gs sgj eo dgjstrud-dlôj `k uj jukvg dgjiljomlkjtg poro eo ujlò` 0 yeo dgjdeuslôj `k uj oemodìj tkmpgroe `k oemodk-jomlkjtg `k dgmhustlhek lrro`lo`g `k eos ujlò-`ks ?, 8 y 4.

Kj tg`g dosg, ke dgstk iljoe `ke prgykdtg skrï supk-rlgr oe prkvlstg ljldloemkjtk, pgr eg quk eos iuturosdgjtrlhudlgjks `k eo Osomheko `k `gjojtks skrïjiujòmkjtoeks.

Bosto obgro, eo portldlpodlôj `k eo ljùstrlo kspo-ÿgeo o eos odtlvlò`ks iljojdloòs dgj dorag o kstk

Igj`g sk elmlto o odtlvlò`ks k ou`ltgrío pgr por-tk `k Kmprksorlgs Oarupo`gs.

• Igj`gs ljtkrjodlgjoeks `k opgyg o eo deousuro`k eos dkjtroeks judekorks `k>

— Lajoeljo, ujlò`ks ? y 8 (Eltuojlo)

— Cgzegùy, ujl o`ks ?, 8, 4 y 0 (Hueaorlo)

— Hgbujldk Y?, ujl o`ks ? y 8 (Ksegvoqulo)

Igj`g `k Lajoeljo

Eltuojlo dgjtoho dgj `gs rkodtgrks `k `lskÿgXHMC ?;66 quk, dgmg rksueto`g `k eos jkagdlo-dlgjks kjtoheoòs poro su kjtroò kj eo [K, skdgmprgmktlô o dkrror kj 866; y 8662. Iljoemkj-




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tk, ke rkodtgr Lajoeljo ? dkrrô kj `ldlkmhrk `k 8660y ke `k Lajoeljo 8, kj `ldlkmhrk `k 866<.

Kj eo odtuoelò`, eos dgjtrlhudlgjks `k egs `gjoj-tks osdlkj`kj o ujgs 18; M₥, k egs duoeks Kspoÿoopgrtô ?,; M₥ kj 8668, posoj`g o skr mlkmhrg kpekjg `krkdbg kj eos osomhekos `k dgjtrlhuykj-tks. Tk kstlmo, oujquk jg slj aroj ljdkrtlùmhrk,quk ke igj`g `khkrï oedojzor egs ?.666 M₥ porodgmpektor egs trohongs.

Egs prljdlpoeks prgykdtgs kj egs quk sk dgjtljþotrohonoj`g kjaeghoj eo dgjstruddlôj `k uj oemo-dìj tkmpgroe `ke dgmhustlhek aosto`g, ujo ljsto-eodlôj `k oemodkjomlkjtg k rkslùgs sôel`gs, ujrkpgsltgrlg dkrdojg o eo supkrildlk poro rkslùgs`k hono y mk`lo odtlvlò` g eo lmpekmkjtodlôj `kmk`lòs `k kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo.

Dohk `kstodor eo o`nu`ldodlôj, kj ke oÿg 866<, `kuj dgjtrotg o Lhkr`rgeo poro eo dgjstruddlôj `kujo peojto `k dldeg dgmhljo`g pgr uj voegr kstl-mo`g `k ujgs ?46 M₥, duygs trohongs sk prgegjao-rïj ùrojtk egs prôxlmgs oÿgs.

Igj`g `k Hgbujldk

Eo Xkpþheldo Ksegvodo sk dgmprgmktlô, kj ke mor-dg `k eos jkagdlodlgjks `k oddksg o eo [K, oe dlkrrk`k sus `gs rkodtgrks `k `lskÿg YYKX `k Hgbujldkojtks `k 8662.

Kj eo odtuoelò`, ke Igj`g dukjto dgj dgjtrlhudlg-jks `k bosto 426 M₥, `k egs duoeks Kspoÿo opgrtô?,; M₥ kj 8668, posoj`g o skr mlkmhrg `k pekjg`krkdbg kj eos osomhekos `k dgjtrlhuykjtks.

@ldbg Igj`g tlkjk pgr ghnktg oslstlr o Ksegvoqulokj ke `ksmojtkeomlkjtg `k `ldbos ujlò`ks,iljojdlor ke `ksorrgeeg `k ujo kstrotkalo `k `ks-mojtkeomlkjtg, slstkmos `k prgtkddlôj iísldo yslstkmos poro dgmpkjsor eo rkùddlôj kj eo prg-ùddlôj `k kekdtrldlò` y doegr quk ke dlkrrk `k eopeojto bo gdoslgjo`g kj eo Xkpþheldo Ksegvodo.

Xkspkdtg `k eo portldlpodlôj kspoÿgeo, ks rkskÿo-hek eo oslajodlôj kj ke 8660 `k eo [jlò` `k Aks-tlôj `ke Vrgykdtg poro eo dkjtroe `k Hgbujldk o ujdgjsgrdlg igrmo`g pgr eos kmprksos kspoÿgeosLhkr`rgeo Ljakjlkrío y Dgjsuetgrío, KmprksorlgsOarupo`gs y Tgeuzlgjo, nujtg dgj eo kmprkso iroj-dkso K@I. Kj 86?6, ke dgjsgrdlg, igrmo`g kj eoodtuoelò` sgeg pgr kmprksos kspoÿgeos, sk o`nu-`ldô eo duorto iosk `k eo [jlò` `k Akstlôj `keVrgykdtg poro ke `ksmojtkeomlkjtg `k eo Dkjtroe

Judekor `k Hgbujldk Y?, quk dgjslstk kj eo dgjtl-juodlôj y ompelodlôj `k egs trohongs ljldlo`gs kj8660. Ke lmpgrtk tgtoe `ke prgykdtg osdlkj`k o84,2 M₥, y su oedojdk ljdeuyk prgpgrdlgjor eo ljak-jlkrío jkdksorlo y egs rkdursgs `k akstlôj `ke prg-ykdtg poro eo peojlildodlôj, knkdudlôj, akstlôj,dggr`ljodlôj y skaulmlkjtg `k tgòs eos eohgrks`k opgyg oe `ksmojtkeomlkjtg `k eo Dkjtroe.

Igj`g k Cgzegùy

Hueaorlo dumpelô su dgmprgmlsg `k dlkrrk `k egs 0rkodtgrks `k `lskÿg YYKX 006—846 kj ke oÿg8669. O portlr `k kjtgjdks, ke Igj`g dgmkjzorío oiljojdlor tojtg eos odtlvlò`ks `k `ksmojtkeo-mlkjtg `k `ldbgs rkodtgrks dgmg eos odtlvlò`ks`k kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo y sustltudlôj `k eo pìr`lò`k prgùddlôj keìdtrldo judekor kj Hueaorlo.




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Kj eo odtuoelò`, eos dgjtrlhudlgjks `k egs `gjoj-tks osdlkj`kj o ujgs 966 M₥, `k egs duoeks Kspoÿobo opgrto`g ?,; M₥ kj 8668, posoj`g o skr mlkm-hrg `k pekjg `krkdbg kj eos osomhekos `k dgjtrl-huykjtks.

Xkspkdtg k eo portldlpodlôj kspoÿgeo, dohk rksoe-tor eo o`nu`ldodlôj kj 866< o uj Dgjsgrdlg igrmo-`g pgr Lhkr`rgeo y eo dgmpoÿío hkeao Hkeagprgdkss`k uj dgjtrotg poro eo dgjstruddlôj `k ujo peojto

plgjkro ljdljkro`gro `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs pgrpeosmo pgr uj tgtoe `k 8<,< M₥ y ujo ùrodlôjkstlmoò `k 0 oÿgs.

Vrkvlslhekmkjtk ke HKX@ borï ujo sgeldltu` `kjukvos opgrtodlgjks `k egs Ksto`gs dgjtrlhu-ykjtks kj uj iuturg prôxlmg poro dgmpektor eoiljojdlodlôj `k egs prgykdtgs jkdksorlgs kj eoiosk `k prk-`ksmojtkeomlkjtg `k eos dltoòsdkjtroeks.



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TKDPGX DOXHÔJ

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;.?. TLP[ODLÔJ ODP[OE

;.?.?. Vojgrïmldo akjkroe `ke skdtgr

Aeghoemkjtk eo prgùddlôj `k bueeo mïs ojtro-dlto (bor` dgoe) kj ke 86?6, sk rkùng uj ?4,<%dgj rkspkdtg oe oÿg 866<, `khl`g prljdlpoemkj-tk oe `ksdkjsg `ke dgjsumg `k dorhôj poroakjkrodlôj keìdtrldo. Oþj dgj kstk `ksdkjsg, eoprgùddlôj iuk supkrlgr o eo `kmojò, oumkj-toj`g eos kxlstkjdlos, portk `k eo prgùddlôj sk`kstljô o «Oemodkjomlkjtg kstrotìaldg tkmpg-roe³ y gtro portk quk`ô oemodkjoò kj eosmljos. Eo rkùddlôj iuk moygr kj eo prgùddlôj`k ojtrodlto quk kj eo bueeo, pukstg quk B[JG-TO mojtuvg eo prgùddlôj peojlildoò. Kj egs

elajltgs jkargs `lsmljuyô eo prgùddlôj ke ?,<%(Duo`rg ;.?.?).

;.?.8. @kmojò ljtkrlgr

Eo `kmojò tgtoe `k dorhgjks sk rkùng uj ?8,9%kj 86?6 sghrk eo `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr. Kj ke skdtgrkeìdtrldg sk rkùng uj ?<,9%, dgrrkspgj`lkj`g oedgjsumg `k bueeo y ojtrodlto `k prgùddlôj jodlg-joe uj `ksdkjsg `ke 92,<%, uj 49,8% oe `k elajltgjkarg y uj 0% oe `k dorhôj lmpgrto`g. Ke dgjsu-mg `k dorhgjks kj dgqukríos y sl`kruralo oumkj-tô uj 8;,;%, `khl`g o eo rkdupkrodlôj `k odtlvlò``k kstk skdtgr, quk ks ke prljdlpoe dgjsuml`gr,`kspuìs `ke `k akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo. Ke dgjsumg

D[O@XG ;.?.?. HOEOJDK @K DOXH J

866< 86?6 86?6/6< 866< 86?6 86?6/6<

(Mleks k tgjkeoòs) % (Mleks k tkd)(?) %

+ VXG@[DDLÔJ <.002 2.040 —?6,1 ;.;;4 0.44; —8?,<

Bueeo 0.696 4.8?? —86,< 8.986 ?.20; —8<,9

Ojtrodlto 8.2<0 8.111 —0,? ?.2<; ?.9?9 —?0,1

Elajltg jkarg 8.0<0 8.009 —?,< ?.642 214 —?;,2

+ YOXLODLÔJ @K TPGDCT8 —;.112 —8.112 —4.;66 —?.;?1

Bueeo y ojtrodlto —0.014 —8.4<; —8.<;< —?.4;4

Elajltg jkarg —?.46; —420 —;0? —?90

Elajltg por`g

+ LMVGXPODLÔJ ?1.?;9 ?4.68? —80,? ?0.049 ?6.<9< —80,6

Bueeo dgqulzohek 8.6;; 8.111 4;,? ?.<12 8.9;< 40,0

Bueeo jg dgqulzohek ?0.<26 ?6.60? —44,6 ?8.40? 2.??0 —40,4

Dgquk ?8? 860 92,0 ??9 ?<; 91,<

KRVGXPODLÔJ ?.;14 ?.2;2 ?2,8 ?.0?9 ?.9<1 ?<,2

Bueeo y ojtrodlto ?.419 ?.022 2,8 ?.8?8 ?.4?0 2,0

Dgquk ?<1 416 21,< 860 420 22,?

= DGJT[MG LJPKXLGX HX[PG ?<.8;4 ?9.2?< —?8,9 ?;.618 ?8.6<6 —?<,2

(?) Pgjkeoòs kqulvoekjtks k dorhôj.(8) Kxlstkjdlos ljldloeks-Kxlstkjdlos iljoeks.

I[KJPK> TKK (Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío).




TKDPGX DOXHÔJ

?86

`ke rkstg `k skdtgrks tomhlìj bo drkdl`g, oujqukeos duojtíos sgj mkjgs slajlildotlvos quk kj egsskdtgrks ojtkrlgrks (Duo`rg ;.?.8).

;.?.4. Dorodtkrístldos k eo gikrtoy `ke prgdksg prgùdtlvg

Yoegrodlôj kstlmoò `k eo prgùddlôj k ljarksgpgr vkjtos `k dorhôj

@ks`k ke oÿg 866< eos kmprksos keìdtrldos rkùnk-rgj su `kmojò `k dorhôj jodlgjoe, oe pkr`kr ìstkdgmpktltlvlò` kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo, irkjtk oeos prgùddlgjks mk`lojtk aos joturoe g dorhôjlmpgrto`g. Ke oemodkjomlkjtg `k dorhôj jodlg-joe kj egs porquks `k dkjtroeks sk kekvô `ks`k egs1,0 Mt o iljoeks `k 8662 bosto egs <,2 Mt o iljoeks`k 866<. Pomhlìj sk ljdrkmkjtô ke oemodkjo-mlkjtg `k dorhôj lmpgrto`g `ks`k egs 8 Mt o 8,<

Mt kj `ldbg pkríg`g. Ojtk ksto sltuodlôj, ke

Aghlkrjg kjdgmkj`ô, o iljoeks k nuelg k 866<, oB[JGTO eo dgmpro y oemodkjomlkjtg `k eo prg-ùddlôj k dorhôj jodlgjoe, drkoj`g uj «Oemodk-jomlkjtg kstrotìaldg tkmpgroe `k dorhôj³. Oiljoeks `k 86?6, eos kxlstkjdlos k dorhôj jodlgjoeboj hono`g elakromkjtk bosto <,1 Mt, `k eos quk0,4 Mt kstïj kj eos prgplos mljos, y eos kxlstkjdlos`k dorhôj lmpgrto`g boj hono`g bosto ?,2 Mt.

Eo mk`lo kstlmoò `k VDT `k kstk dorhôj ks `k0.1;4 cdoe/ca y sk bo poao`g o ?,49<4 dìjtlmgs `k

kurg pgr tkrmlo, g 9;,62 kurg/tgjkeoò. Ke voegrtgtoe `ke dorhôj oemodkjo`g ks `k ?<6,;0 mleeg-jks `k kurgs. O kikdtgs `ke dïedueg ujltorlg `k oyu-ò, poro `ktkrmljor ke ljarksg pgr vkjtos, sktgmorï tgò eo prgùddlôj `k tg`g ke oÿg, oujqukjg kstì vkj`lò.

Kj ke oÿg 86?6 ke prkdlg mk`lg `ke dorhôj quk pkr-dlhk oyuòs ohgjo`g pgr eos dkjtroeks keìdtrldos y

pgr ke akstgr `ke oemodkjomlkjtg kstrotìaldg

D[O@XG ;.?.8. TKDPGXLÔDL J @KE DGJT[MG @K DOXH J?

866< 86?6 86?6/6< 866< 86?6 86?6/6<

(Mleks k tgjkeoòs) % (Mleks k tkd) (?) %

?. Akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo ?9.?40 ?8.<11 —?<,9 ??.<4? 2.041 —8<,4

?.? Dgmpoÿíos keìdtrldos ?;.249 ?8.9;8 —86,? ??.118 2.820 —8<,9

Bueeo y ojtrodlto 4.888 ?.66? —92,< 8.6<; 902 —9<,?

Elajltg jkarg ?.0?; <68 —49,8 ;2< 429 —40,0

Dorhôj lmpgrto`g ??.?<< ?6.10< —0,6 <.622 1.8;6 —86,8

?.8 Outgprgùdtgrks 8<2 48; <,0 ?;< ?;4 —0,?

8. Projsi. kj dgqukríos y O.B. 8.494 8.9;4 ?8,4 8.02? 8.9;0 9,<4. Iïhrldos `k dkmkjtg 4; 06 ?0,9 46 4; ?;,;

0. Ljykddlôj kj B.O. 82< 911 ?40,; 81? ;24 ??;,4

;. Xkstg skdtgrks y dgjsumgs prgplgs 044 018 2,< 4;< 428 9,9

Pgtoe ?<.8;4 ?9.2?< —?8,9 ?;.618 ?8.6<6 —?<,2

(?) Tkdtgrlzodlôj kstlmoò. Egs òtgs `kiljltlvgs sgj egs puheldo`gs pgr K[XGTPOP.I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX DOXHÔJ

?8?

tkmpgroe iuk `k iuk `k 08,<9 kurgs/t dgj uj VDTmk`lg `k 4.<<2 cdoe/ca. Kxprkso`g ke prkdlg kjdìjtlmgs `k kurg pgr tkrmlo `k pg`kr doegríildgsupkrlgr iuk `k ?,?8;?. Kstk prkdlg supgjk ujo `ls-mljudlôj `ke ?2,;% sghrk ke prkdlg `k 866<,kxprkso`g ke prkdlg sghrk tgjkeoòs vkj`lòs y `kujo lsmljudlôj ke ??,;8% sl ke prkdlg sk kxprksokj dìjtlmgs `k kurg pgr tkrmlo, pukstg quk keVDT mk`lg lsmljuyô ks`k 0.40? cdoe/ca ke oÿg866< o 4.<<2 cdoe/ca kj ke oÿg 86?6.

Kstk `ksdkjsg `k prkdlg sk `khk oe domhlg `kkstrudturo `k eos vkjtos `k dorhgjks, blstôrldo-mkjtk sghrk ujo vkjto `k ?6 Mt, `k egs quk 1 Mtdgrrkspgj`ío o bueeos y ojtrodltos y ke 4 Mt o elajl-tgs jkargs, mlkjtros quk kj ke oÿg 86?6 sk bojvkj`l`g oerk`k`gr `k 8 Mt kjtrk omhgs. Kj 86?6 keprkdlg `k eos bueeos y ojtrodltos oedojzo ;<,4 ₥/t dgj

uj VDT `k 0.1?6 cdoe/ca y ke prkdlg `k elajltg jkargsghrk 0;,8 ₥/t dgj uj VDT `k 4.068 cdoe/ca. @k egs0,4 Mt quk kstïj slj vkj`kr kj eos mljos sgeomkj-tk boy 6,644 Mt `k elajltgs, pgr eg quk voegroj`g egoemodkjo`g oe mlsmg prkdlg `k eg vkj`l`g, eomk`lo `ke prkdlg skrío `k ;9,;9 ₥/t, ke VDT mk`lgskrío `k 0.0;; cdoe/ca y ke prkdlg pgr tkrmlo skrío`k ?,89<8 dìjtlmgs `k kurgs pgr tkrmlo.

Vgr tojtg ke voegr `k eo prgùddlôj `k dorhôj pgrke quk sk poaorgj oyuòs, o`qulrl`g pgr dkjtroeks

keìdtrldos, oemodkjo`g kj ke Oemodkjomlkjtgkstrotìaldg tkmpgroe y kj eos prgplos mljos, voeg-ro`g oe prkdlg k eo vkjto rkoe, iuk k 019,22 mleeg-jks `k kurgs, ljikrlgr o egs 0<2,98 mleegjks `k866<.

Ke ljarksg poro eos kmprksos mljkros pgr kjtrk-aos `k dorhôj quk pkrdlhlô oyuòs, o dkjtroekskeìdtrldos y oe Oemodkjomlkjtg kstrotìaldg tkm-pgroe, iuk `k ?60,<0 mleegjks `k kurgs. Duoj`g skiodturkj egs oemodkjomlkjtgs kj mljos pkrdlhl-rïj ke rkstg bosto egs 019,22 M₥ kstlmo`gs. Tl oksto dliro sk sumoj, egs 806,08M₥ `k oyuòs oeiujdlgjomlkjtg poro kmprksos prlvoòs y egs 1<,8M₥ poro kmprksos pþheldos, rksuetoríoj ujgsljarksgs `k 1<9,;0 M₥, ljikrlgrks o egs 2?1,?8 M₥ `k ljarksgs `ke oÿg 866<. Tk kstlmoj kj gtrgs;6 M₥ egs ljarksgs pgr vkjtos `k dorhôj o usgs

`gmìstldgs. Ke skdtgr, dgjdrktomkjtk B[JGTO,bo pkrdlhl`g o`kmïs `ks`k T.K.V.L. gtrgs11,6< M₥ `kstljo`gs o duhrlr pìr`lòs `k kxpegto-dlôj `k eo kmprkso.

Kj ke duo`rg ;.?.4 sk lj`ldo eo kvgeudlôj mk`lo `kegs ljarksgs poro eos kmprksos mljkros, dgmgsumo `k egs prkdlgs dghro`gs pgr vkjtos o dkj-troeks y oe Oemodkjomlkjtg kstrotìaldg tkmpg-

roe, y `k eos oyuòs, opeldoòs o tgò eo prgùd-dlôj.

D[O@XG ;.?.4 KYGE[DL J MK@LO @K EGT LJAXKTGT VOXO EOT KMVXKTOT MLJKXOT

?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

LJAXKTG V+O

dts kurg/tkrmlo ?,41<1 ?,0120< ?,09901 ?,0<6;? ?,;2699 ?,;9290 ?,;00;? ?,;<9;8 ?,;9;; ?,1480< ?,12?24 ?,<4?26 ?,<6<<6 ?,<946

Vrkdlg 6,11;4? 6,14<80 6,11;4? 6,2844< 6,2??41 6,12<6< 6,2419< 6,<64?; 6,<1?48 ?,668;6 ?,?18?6 ?,812;6 ?,?4?8

Oyuò 6,164?2 6,18188 6,18?8? 6,1;182 6,1;182 6,1;;08 6,1;224 6,9984; 6,19??1 6,11<44 6,1;<1 6,94?01 6,24?1

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX DOXHÔJ

?88

Kmpekg kj ke skdtgr

Eo peojtleeo prgplo kstlmoò o iljoe `ke oÿg 86?6kro `k 0.;<0 trohono`grks, irkjtk o egs ;.8;? `keoÿg 866< eg quk grlaljo ujo `lsmljudlôj `kkmpekg `ke ?8,;%. Ksto odkekrodlôj kj eos `lsml-judlgjks `k peojtleeos prgplos sk `khk oe mojtkjl-mlkjtg `k eo pgeítldo `k prknuhleodlgjks. Kj duojtgo eo mojg `k ghro `k kmprksos dgjtrotoòs, kj866< kro `k 8.048 trohono`grks, irkjtk <1< kj`ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, `khl`g oe `ksdkjsg `k odtlvl-ò` lj`ldo`g (duo`rg ;.?.0).

;.?.0. Dgmkrdlg kxtkrlgr

Kj ke skdtgr `k eo mljkrío `ke dorhôj ke soe`gdgmkrdloe kj ke oÿg ks jktomkjtk lmpgrto`gr,

pukstg quk prïdtldomkjtk jg kxlstk kxpgrtodlôj`k dorhôj kspoÿge, oujquk sk rkkxpgrtoj dorhg-jks lmpgrto`gs (Duo`rg ;.?.;).

Kj ujlò`ks iísldos, ke soe`g jktg odumueo`g `kedgmkrdlg kxtkrlgr `k bueeo y `k ojtrodlto, `lsmlju-yk uj 89,8%, posoj`g `k ?;,9 Mt o ??,4 Mt, `khl-`g oe ksdkjsg k kmojò poro akjkrodlôj keìd-trldo. Eo rkkxpgrtodlôj oedojzô kj 8662 eo

dojtlò` `k ?,2 Mt, ?,4 Mt kj ke oÿg 866< y ?,; Mtkj 86?6. Eo moygr portk `k eos kxpgrtodlgjks sk`khkj oe oprgvkdbomlkjtg `k iektks `ke trojspgr-tk morítlmg, quk sk `kspodboj kj Kspoÿo y slaukjo Ltoelo.

Kj duojtg o eo `lstrlhudlôj `k eo lmpgrtodlôj kjtrkbueeo y ojtrodlto, kpkj`k `k egs drltkrlgs `k deosl-ildodlôj. Dlÿìj`gsk oe drltkrlg kmpeko`g kj eoksto`ístldo `k dgmkrdlg kxtkrlgr, `k quk eo ojtro-dlto ks ke dorhôj dgj vgeïtleks ljikrlgrks oe ?6%,prïdtldomkjtk eos lmpgrtodlgjks `k ojtrodlto `ls-mljuykj o eo mlto` `k eg quk rkieknoj eos skrlksblstôrldos. Jg ghstojtk oeaujos kmprksos keìdtrl-dos lmpgrto`gros `kjgmljoj ojtrodltos o bueeosdgj dgjtkjl`g kj vgeïtleks kjtrk ?; y ?6%. Tk kstïtrotoj`g `k quk tgòs o`gptkj kj sus dgmujldo-dlgjks ke drltkrlg `k K[XGTPOP quk `kjgmljo

ojtrodltos o dorhgjks dgj mkjgs `ke ?6% `k sudgjtkjl`g kj vgeïtleks.

Kj ujlò`ks mgjktorlos eo lmpgrtodlôj iuk `k8.698,? M₥ kj 8662, ?.010,2 M₥ kj 866< y ?.?08,1M₥ kj 86?6. Jg ghstojtk ke voegr `ke dorhôj jktglmpgrto`g kj 8662 iuk `k ?.22<,; M₥, ?.4;8,084M₥ kj 866< y ?.64<, ; M₥ kj 86?6. Ke prkdlg ujlto-rlg mk`lg DLI `ke dorhôj tìrmldg sk ljdrkmkjtô

D[O@XG ;.?.0. MOJG @K GHXO KMVEKO@O KJ MLJKX O

MLJKXOEKT 8661 8662 866< 86?6 86?6/6<

Bueeo 0.04; 0.648 4.61< 8.184 —??,9

Ojtrodlto ?.;41 ?.04; ?.28? ?.;08 —?;,4

Elajltg jkarg 044 49< 4;? 48< —9,4

Pgtoe dorhôj DKDO 9.06; ;.249 ;.8;? 0.;<0 —?8,;

Elajltg por`g 4?? 6 6 6

PGPOE 9.1?9 ;.249 ;.8;? 0.;<0 —?8,;

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX DOXHÔJ

?84

`ks`k uj prgmk`lg `k 96,;2 ₥/t kj 8661 o 21,01₥/t kj 8662, `lsmljuyô o 94,64 ₥/t kj 866< y kj86?6 suhlô o 91,<; ₥/t.

Ke prkdlg mk`lg kstlmo`g `k o`qulsldlôj `k dorhg-jks tìrmldgs kj ke oÿg 86?6 pgr eos kmprksos keìd-

trldos iuk `k 92,;8 ₥/t kj sltuodlôj DLI, poro ujdorhôj `k ;.<2? cdoe/ca, irkjtk o ;1,?; ₥/t poro ujdorhôj dgj VDT mk`lg `k ;.224 cdoe/ca `ke oÿg866<. Ke prkdlg mk`lg kstlmo`g `k bueeo dgqulzo-hek kj ke mlsmg pkríg`g, DLI pukrtg kspoÿge kj kemlsmg oÿg, iuk `k ?9; ₥/t irkjtk o ?41,8 ₥/t `keoÿg 866<, rkieknoj`g ke ljdrkmkjtg `k eo `kmojòmuj`loe `k bueeo dgqulzohek.

;.8. KTPX[DP[XO @KE TKDPGX

Pros egs dlkrrks `k kmprksos y iuslgjks quk bojtkjl`g euaor `ks`k `ldlkmhrk `k 8661, qukòj?1 kmprksos kj 86?6, `k eos quk 9 tlkjkj mkjgs`k 8; trohono`grks, 4 tlkjkj kjtrk 8; y ;6kmpeko`gs, 0 tlkjkj kjtrk ?66 y ;66 kmpeko`gsy tomhlìj 0 kmprksos tlkjkj mïs `k ;66 trohono`grks.

@ks`k ke pujtg `k vlsto `k prgùddlôj, 0 kmprk-sos dgj mkjgs k 8; ct `k dopodlò` ojuoe prgù- nkrgj ke 6,1% `k eo prgùddlôj tgtoe3 ? kmprksodgj dopodlò` ojuoe kjtrk 8; y ;6 ct prgùng ke6,8<% `k eo prgùddlôj tgtoe3 8 kmprksos dgjdopodlò`ks ojuoeks kjtrk ;6 y ?66 ct prgùnkrgj

ke ?,90% `k eo prgùddlôj3 4 kmprksos dgj dopodl-ò`ks ojuoeks kjtrk ?66 y ;66 ct prgùdkj ke 9,26% `k eo prgùddlôj y 1 kmprksos dgj dopodlò`supkrlgr o ;66 ct ojuoeks prgùdkj ke <6,;;% `k eoprgùddlôj.

@ks`k ?<<9 jg boy `lspgjlhlelò`ks prksupuks-torlos poro gtgraor oyuòs o eo ljvkrslôj, qukpgr gtro portk, ke Xkaeomkjtg (DK) ?061/8668,

quk kstï odtuoemkjtk kj vlagr, sí outgrlzo oyu-òs o eo ljvkrslôj kj su ortídueg ;.8, pkrg sgeo-mkjtk o kmprksos quk jg pkrdlhoj oyuòs poroduhrlr eos `likrkjdlos kjtrk dgstks `k prgùddlôjk ljarksgs pgr vkjtos `k dorhôj. Vgr tojtg eoskstlmodlgjks `k ljvkrslôj iujòòs kj ke ljdrk-mkjtg `k egs odtlvgs tgtoeks `k eos kmprksos,lj`ldoj quk eo ljvkrslôj kj prgykdtgs `k kxtrod-dlôj `k dorhôj oedojzô ?66 mleegjks `k kurgs kj86?6.

D[O@XG ;.?.;. TOE@G @KE DGMKXDLG KRPKXLGX 8662‖86?6 MLEKT P.

MLJKXOEKT 8662 866< 86?6 % 6</62 % ?6/6<

B[EEO lmpgrtoò 86.6?6 ?9.81? ??.<1? —?2,9<% —89,04%

B[EEO kxpgrtoò ?.90< ?.8;4 ?.?;6 —80,6?% —2,8?%

B[EEO jkto ?2.49? ?;.6?2 ?6.28? —?2,8?% —81,<;%

OJPXODLPO lmpgrtoò <;1 191 209 —?<,2;% ?6,46%

OJPXODLPO kxpgrtoò ?29 ?84 442 —44,21% ?10,10%

OJPXODLPO jkto 11? 900 ;62 —?9,01% —8?,?6%

PGPOE jktg lmpgrto`g ?<.?48 ?;.998 ??.48< —?2,?0% —81,99%

I[KJPK> Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg. Ljstltutg poro eo Xkkstrudturodlôj`k eo Mljkrío `ke Dorhôj y @ksorrgeeg Oetkrjotlvg `k eos Dgmordos Mljkros.




TKDPGX DOXHÔJ

?80

;.4. EO VGEÍPLDO DOXHÔJKXOKJ KE OßG 86?6

Ke Xkaeomkjtg (DK) ?061/8668 `ke Dgjskng `k 84`k nujlg `k 8668, rkaueo eos oyuòs kstotoeks o eoljùstrlo `ke dorhôj. Tk `kiljkj trks tlpgs `k oyu-òs> oyuòs poro duhrlr eo `likrkjdlo kjtrk dgstks kljarksgs `k kmprksos quk dkrrorgj bosto 8661(oyuòs o eo rkùddlôj `k odtlvlò`, Ort. 0 `keXkaeomkjtg), oyuòs g hlkj poro duhrlr `likrkj-dlos kjtrk dgstks k ljarksgs kj kmprksos quk moj-tkj`rïj ujo prgùddlôj míjlmo quk aorojtldk keoddksg o eos rkskrvos `k dorhôj g hlkj oyuòs o eoljvkrslôj poro kmprksos quk jujdo pkrdlhlkrgjoyuòs poro duhrlr eo `likrkjdlo kjtrk dgstks kljarksgs, pukstg quk omhos oyuòs sgj ljdgmpo-tlheks kjtrk sí, (oyuòs poro aorojtlzor ke oddksg orkskrvos `k dorhôj, Ort. ; `ke Xkaeomkjtg) y pgr

þetlmg oyuòs poro iljojdlor dgstks kxdkpdlgjoeks`k dlkrrks `k ujlò`ks `k prgùddlôj (Ort. 1 `keXkaeomkjtg). Eos oyuòs sk gtgraoj o kmprksospkrg sk opeldoj o doò ujlò` `k prgùddlôj `kkstos kmprksos.

Ke Xkaeomkjtg sk `ksorrgeeo mk`lojtk eo @kdlslôj`k eo Dgmlslôj `k ?1 `k gdtuhrk pgr eo quk sk ksto-hekdk uj mordg dgmþj poro eo dgmujldodlôj `k eo

ljigrmodlôj jkdksorlo poro eo opeldodlôj `keXkaeomkjtg (DK) j.¾ ?061/8668 `ke Dgjskng, sghrkeos oyuòs kstotoeks o eo ljùstrlo `ke dorhôj. Kjksto `lspgsldlôj sk `kiljkj egs dgstks `k eos ujlò-`ks `k prgùddlôj y sk `ktoeeo eo ljigrmodlôj qukrkqulkrk eo Dgmlslôj poro kstu`lor eos oyuòs.

Vgr þetlmg eo [.K. puheldô ke Xkaeomkjtg (DK)j.¾ 06;/8664 rkeotlvg oe dgjtrge dgmujltorlg `k eoslmpgrtodlgjks `k bueeo grlaljorlo kj tkrdkrgs poí-

sks. Mk`lojtk ksto `lspgsldlôj sk dgmujldorï o eoDgmlslôj ke dorhôj tìrmldg y ke sl`krþraldg lmpgr-to`gs y sus prkdlgs y dorodtkrístldos oe ghnktg `kquk ksk graojlsmg ilnk egs prkdlgs ljtkrjodlgjoekssghrk egs quk sk hosorïj eos oyuòs.

Eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko ke ?4 `k nuelg `k 866< kj su@kdlslôj D(866<);;8; iljoe oprghô eos oyuòsgtgraoòs pgr Kspoÿo o eos kmprksos mljkros `kdorhôj, poro duhrlr eo `likrkjdlo kjtrk dgstks kljarksgs, `k odukr`g dgj oe ortídueg ;.4 `ke Xkaeo-mkjtg (DK) j.¾ ?061/8668, kj egs oÿgs 8662, 866<y 86?6. Tumohoj kstos oyuòs 044,; M₥ poro8662, 0?9,; M₥ poro 866< y 4<9,1 M₥ poro ke oÿg86?6.

Eos `lspgsldlgjks jgrmotlvos jodlgjoeks qukrkaueorgj eo odtlvlò` `k eo mljkrío `ke Dorhôj kj

ke oÿg 86?6 iukrgj eos slaulkjtks>

Xkaueodlôj `k oyuòs o eo prgùddlôj, qukduhrkj eo `likrkjdlo kjtrk dgstks k ljarksgs

— GX@KJ LPD/4999/8661, `k ?0 `k ldlkmhrk, pgreo quk sk oprukhoj eos hosks rkaueo`gros `k eosoyuòs o eo ljùstrlo mljkro `ke dorhôj poro egs

knkrdldlgs k 8662, 866< y 86?6, dgrrkspgj`lkj-tks o eos prkvlstos kj ke ortídueg ;.4 `ke Xkaeo-mkjtg (DK) j.¾ ?061/8668 ke Dgjskng, `k 84 k nuelg `k 8668, sghrk eos oyuòs kstotoeks o eoljùstrlo `ke dorhôj. (Dgrrkddlôj `k krrgrksH.G.K. `k 1 `k morzg).

— GX@KJ LPD/268/86?6, `k 46 `k morzg, pgr eoquk sk mg`lildo eo Gr`kj LPD/4999/8661, `k ?0`k ldlkmhrk, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdkj eos hosks




TKDPGX DOXHÔJ

?8;

rkaueo`gros `k eos oyuòs o eo ljùstrlo mljkro`ke dorhôj poro egs knkrdldlgs `k 8662, 866< y86?6, dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o eos prkvlstos kj ke or-tídueg ;.4 `ke Xkaeomkjtg (DK) j.¾ ?061/8668,`ke Dgjskng, `k 84 `k nuelg `k 8668, sghrk eosoyuòs kstotoeks o eo ljùstrlo `ke dorhôj.(H.G.K. 4?.4.86?6).

— GX@KJ LPD/?040/86?6, `k 82 `k moyg, pgr eoquk sk mg`lildo eo Gr`kj LPD/4999/8661, `k ?0`k `ldlkmhrk, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdkj eos hosksrkaueo`gros `k eos oyuòs o eo ljùstrlo mljkro`ke dorhôj poro egs knkrdldlgs `k 8662, 866< y86?6, dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o eos prkvlstos kj ke or-tídueg ;.4 `ke Xkaeomkjtg (DK) j.¾ ?061/8668 `keDgjskng, `k 84 `k nuelg `k 8668, sghrk eos oyu-òs kstotoeks o eo ljùstrlo `ke dorhôj (H.G.K.?.9.86?6).

— Gr`kj LPD/48<2/86?6, `k ?; `k `ldlkmhrk, pgreo quk sk prgrrgao poro 86?? eo opeldodlôj `k eoGr`kj LPD/4999/8661, `k ?0 `k `ldlkmhrk, pgreo quk sk kstohekdkj eos hosks rkaueo`gros `keos oyuòs o eo ljùstrlo mljkro `ke dorhôj poroegs knkrdldlgs `k 8662, 866< y 86?6, dgrrkspgj-`lkjtks o eos prkvlstos kj ke ortídueg ;.4 `keXkaeomkjtg (DK) j.¾ ?061/8668 `ke Dgjskng, `k

84 k nuelg `k 8668, sghrk eos oyuòs kstotoeks oeo ljùstrlo `ke dorhôj. (H.G.K. 8?.?8.86?6)Xksgeudlôj `k 8< k `ldlkmhrk k 86?6, ke Ljs-tltutg poro eo Xkkstrudturodlôj k eo Mljkrío keDorhôj y @ksorrgeeg Oetkrjotlvg `k eos Dgmor-dos Mljkros, pgr eo quk sk dgjvgdoj eos oyuòso eo ljùstrlo mljkro ke dorhôj poro ke knkrdldlg`k 86??, `kstljoòs o duhrlr eos pìr`lòs `k eoprgùddlôj dgrrlkjtk `k eos ujlò`ks `k prg-ùddlôj. (H.G.K. 46.?8.86?6).

@lspgsldlôj hïsldo rkeotlvo o prknuhleodlgjksporo ke pkríg`g 8669-86?8

— Xkoe @kdrktg 262/8669, `k 46 `k nujlg, pgr kequk sk kstohekdk ke rìalmkj `k oyuòs pgr dgs-tks eohgroeks mk`lojtk prknuhleodlgjks, `kstl-joòs o duhrlr doraos kxdkpdlgjoeks vljdueoòso peojks `k rodlgjoelzodlôj y rkkstrudturodlôj`k eo odtlvlò` `k eos kmprksos mljkros `kedorhôj.

— Xkoe @kdrktg 460/86?6, k ?; `k morzg, pgr kequk sk kstohekdk ke rìalmkj `k oyuòs o eodghkrturo `k dgstks kxdkpdlgjoeks kj sustltu-dlôj `ke sumljlstrg arotultg `k dorhôj.(H.G.K. ?0.;.86?6).

@lspgsldlgjks sghrk eos doraos kxdkpdlgjoeks`k rkkstrudturodlôj `k eo mljkrío `ke dorhôj

— Gr`kj LPD/8668/8669, `k ?; `k nujlg, pgr eo quksk oprukhoj eos hosks rkaueo`gros `k eos oyuòspgr dgstks eohgroeks mk`lojtk honos ljdkjtlvo-òs y eos oyuòs `kstljoòs o dgmpkjsor egsdgstks `krlvo`gs `ke dlkrrk `k ujlò`ks `k prg-ùddlôj `k kmprksos mljkros `ke dorhôj, poro

egs knkrdldlgs 8669-86?8.

— Gr`kj LPD/8460/8661, k 8; `k nuelg, pgr eo quksk mg`lildo eo Gr`kj LPD/8668/8669, `k ?; `k nujlg pgr eo quk sk oprukhoj eos hosks rkaueo`g-ros k eos oyuòs pgr dgstks eohgroeks mk`lojtkhonos ljdkjtlvoòs y eos oyuòs `kstljoòs odgmpkjsor egs dgstks `krlvo`gs `ke dlkrrk `kujlò`ks `k prgùddlôj `k kmprksos mljkros`ke dorhôj, poro egs knkrdldlgs 8669-86?8.




TKDPGX DOXHÔJ

?89

— Xksgeudlôj k ?6 `k moyg `k 86?6, ke Ljstltutgporo eo Xkkstrudturodlôj `k eo Mljkrío `ke Dor-hôj y @ksorrgeeg Oetkrjotlvg `k eos DgmordosMljkros, pgr eo quk sk dgjvgdoj eos oyuòs pgrdgstks eohgroeks mk`lojtk honos ljdkjtlvoòs yeos oyuòs `kstljoòs o dgmpkjsor egs dgstks`krlvo`gs `ke dlkrrk `k ujlò`ks `k prgùddlôj`k eos kmprksos mljkros `k dorhôj, poro ke knkr-dldlg 86?6. (H.G.K. ?0.;.8 6?6).

— Xksgeudlôj `k ?? `k jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6, `ke Ljs-tltutg poro eo Xkkstrudturodlôj k eo Mljkrío keDorhôj y @ksorrgeeg Oetkrjotlvg `k eos Dgmor-dos Mljkros, pgr eo quk sk rkoelzo dgjvgdotgrlo`k oyuòs pgr dgstks eohgroeks mk`lojtk honosljdkjtlvoòs y k oyuòs kstljoòs o dgmpkj-sor egs dgstks `krlvo`gs `ke dlkrrk `k ujlò`ks`k prgùddlôj `k eos kmprksos mljkros `k dor-

hôj, kj ke knkrdldlg 86?6. (H.G.K. ?8.??.86?6).

@lspgsldlôj quk rkaueo eo rkodtlvodlôjkdgjômldo `k eos dgmordos mljkrosporo ke oÿg 86?6

—GX@KJ LPD/?401/866<, `k 88 `k moyg, pgr eoquk sk mg`lildo eo Gr`kj LPD/?600/8661, `k ?8

`k ohrle, pgr eo quk sk oprukhoj eos hosks rkau-eo`gros poro eo dgjdkslôj `k oyuòs `lrlalòs oprgykdtgs kmprksorloeks akjkro`grks `kkmpekg, quk prgmukvoj ke `ksorrgeeg oetkrjo-tlvg `k eos zgjos mljkros, poro ke pkríg`g8661-86?8.

— GX@KJ LPD/8841/866<, `k 4? k nuelg, pgr eo quksk oprukhoj eos hosks rkaueo`gros poro eo dgj-dkslôj `k oyuòs `lrlalòs o pkqukÿgs prgykd-

tgs `k ljvkrslôj akjkro`grks `k kmpekg, qukprgmukvoj ke `ksorrgeeg oetkrjotlvg `k eoszgjos mljkros, poro ke pkríg`g 866<-86?8.

— Xksgeudlôj k 2 k morzg `k 86?6, `ke Ljstltutgporo eo Xkkstrudturodlôj `k eo Mljkrío `ke Dor-hôj y @ksorrgeeg Oetkrjotlvg `k eos DgmordosMljkros, pgr eo quk sk dgjvgdoj eos oyuòs `lrl-alòs o prgykdtgs kmprksorloeks akjkro`grks`k kmpekg, quk prgmukvoj ke `ksorrgeeg oetkr-jotlvg `k eos zgjos mljkros, poro ke knkrdldlg86?6. (H.G.K. ?2.4.86?6).

@lspgsldlôj quk rkaueo ke gtgraomlkjtg`k oyuòs o eos ljirokstrudturos `keos dgmordos mljkros

—Xkoe @kdrktg ???8/8661 `k 80 `k oagstg, pgr kequk sk kstohekdk ke rìalmkj `k oyuòs oe `kso-rrgeeg `k eos ljirokstrudturos kj eos dgmordosmljkros `ke dorhôj.

Dgmpekmkjtorlomkjtk o eo odtlvlò` mljkro skknkdutorgj pgr ke Ljstltutg poro eo Xkkstrudturo-dlôj `k eo Mljkrío `ke Dorhôj y @ksorrgeeg Oetkr-jotlvg `k eos Dgmordos Mljkros, odtlvlò`ks `k

`ksorrgeeg kdgjômldg `k eos dgmordos mljkros.Kjtrk ?<<2 y ke oÿg 86?6 sk boj ilrmo`g dgj eosDgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos dgjvkjlgs poro eo knk-dudlôj `k ?.08< prgykdtgs `k ljirokstrudturodgj uj dgstk `k 4.?49,2 M₥, `k egs quk 888 prg-ykdtgs sk `kstljoj o trojspgrtks y dgmujldodlg-jks dgj uj dgstk `k ?.2;?,< mleegjks `k kurgs(;<% `ke tgtoe `k aostg) y ke rkstg sk `lstrlhuykkj prgykdtgs `k drkodlôj `k sukeg ljùstrloe,urhojlsmg, ohostkdlmlkjtg `k oauos, mkngro `k




TKDPGX DOXHÔJ

?81

mk`lg omhlkjtk y drkodlôj `k dkjtrgs `k igr-modlôj.

Kjtrk ?<<2 y 86?6 ljdeuslvk sk oprghorgj 8.<1?prgykdtgs kmprksorloeks, `k egs quk bgy kstïjkj vlagr ?.<;?. Eo ljvkrslôj dgmprgmktlò ks `k;.<29,2 mleegjks `k kurgs. Ke kmpekg dgmprg-mktl`g `k 84.90? pukstgs `k trohong, `k egs qukyo kstïj kj odtlvg ?<.416. Eo duojtío `k eo suh-vkjdlôj dgmprgmktlò o ilj `k 86?6 kro `k?.666,1 M₥ y eo poaoò bosto iljoeks `k 86?6 ks`k ;98,; M₥. Kj ke oÿg 86?6 sk puheldô pgr prl-mkro vkz ujo dgjvgdotgrlo `k míjlmls, lj`kpkj-`lkjtk `k egs prgykdtgs jgrmoeks, `k eo quk kxls-tkj kj vlagr ?84 prgykdtgs dgj 841 kmpekgs, dgjujo suhvkjdlôj dgmprgmktlò `k 44,; M₥, `kegs quk sk boj poao`g 2,1 M₥. Kstgs òtgs kstïjljdeul`gs kj egs akjkroeks lj`ldo`gs ojtkrlgr-

mkjtk.

Eo knkdudlôj `k eos mk`lòs ljstrumkjtoòs poroeo mljkrío `ke dorhôj sk rksumk kj egs òtgsslaulkjtks>

— Oyuòs oe iujdlgjomlkjtg y o eo rkùddlôj `kodtlvlò`> kj 86?6 sk poaorgj 486,2 M₥ o eos`lkdlslktk kmprksos dgj odtlvlò` kxtrodtlvo `k

dorhôj `ks`k egs Vrksupukstgs Akjkroeks `keKsto`g.

— Oyuòs o dgstks sgdloeks `k rkkstrudturodlôj>Tk boj poao`g 4?<,0 M₥ o trohono`grks prknuhl-eo`gs y voeks `k dorhôj.

— Oyuòs poro eo iljojdlodlôj `k dgstks tìdjldgs`k rkùddlôj `k dopodlò`> kj ke oÿg 86?6 skboj poao`g ;,9 M₥ dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o dlkrrks

`k dopodlò` kikdtuo`gs ke 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k8661.

O`kmïs T.K.V.L. bo poao`g 26,24 M₥ kj ke oÿg86?6 poro duhrlr pìr`lòs `k kxpegtodlôj `kB[JGTO, gtrgs 11,8 M₥ poro iljojdlor dgstkssgdloeks y ?6,; M₥ poro iljojdlor dgstks tìdjldgs`k dlkrrks `k dopodlò`.

Tk prksupukstorgj kj ke Ljstltutg 46<,8 M₥ poroiljojdlor pìr`lòs `k kxpegtodlôj kj 86??. O`k-mïs sk prkvìj 489,9 M₥ poro dgstks sgdloeks y 9M₥ poro dgstks tìdjldgs. O su vkz sk prkvì qukT.K.V.L. `khkrï opgrtor 2?,; M₥ poro duhrlr pìr`l-òs `k kxpegtodlôj `k B[JGTO kj 86??. Tk prk-vìj kj ke prksupukstg `ke Ljstltutg poro 86??, ?86M₥ poro ke `ksorrgeeg ljùstrloe oetkrjotlvg `k eosDgmordos mljkros `ke dorhôj, y gtrgs 818,9 M₥

poro iljojdlor ljirokstrudturos.

Mg`lildodlôj `k eo rkaueodlôj dgmujltorloo portlr `k kjkrg `k 86??

Ke Dgjskng `k eo [K, kj su @kdlslôj `k ?6 `k`ldlkmhrk `k 86?6 rkeotlvo o eos oyuòs kstotoeks`kstljoòs o iodleltor ke dlkrrk `k mljos `k dorhôj

jg dgmpktltlvos (86?6/121/[K), rkaueo eos oyuòso gtgraor o kstos kmprksos. @ksoporkdk ke dgj-dkptg `k prgùddlôj míjlmo quk oskaurk ke oddk-sg o rkskrvos, y sk kspkdlildo quk tgò ujlò` `kprgùddlôj duygs dgstks skoj supkrlgrks o egsljarksgs pgr vkjtos `k dorhôj, rkdlho oyuòs,pkrg dgj eo ghelaodlôj `k dksor kj su odtlvlòòjtks `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?2. Tk mojtlkjk ke dgj-dkptg `k oyuòs poro duhrlr dgstks kxdkpdlgjoeks`k dlkrrk `k ujlò`ks `k prgùddlôj.





9. TKDPGX AOT






TKDPGX AOT

?4?

9.? @KMOJ@O

Ke dgjsumg `k aos joturoe kj 86?6, kxdeuykj`gdgjsumgs prgplgs y pìr`lòs, iuk `k 4<192< AQb,eg quk supgjk uj `ksdkjsg `ke 6,8% rkspkdtg oeoÿg 866< (duo`rg 9.?). Eos `kmojòs iljoeks kj eoljùstrlo y kj ke skdtgr `gmìstldg-dgmkrdloe bojdrkdl`g slajlildotlvomkjtk, tros eo iukrtk doíò keoÿg ojtkrlgr, slj kmhorag, bo hono`g ke dgjsumgkj dkjtroeks keìdtrldos `k dldeg dgmhljo`g, pgr egquk kj dgjnujtg, eo `kmojò prlmorlo `k aosjoturoe sk bo rkùdl`g elakromkjtk kj 86?6. Eoportldlpodlôj `k ksto kjkraío kj ke hoeojdk `kkjkraío prlmorlo iuk `ke 84,;% kj 86?6, elakro-mkjtk ljikrlgr oe pksg `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Ke dgjsumg `k aos mojuiodturo`g k iukjtks ls-tljtos `ke aos joturoe kstï o kxtljaulr, sustltul`g

pgr aos joturoe. Ljdeuykj`g kstk tlpg `k aos, eo`kmojò tgtoe `k aos sk kstlmo quk sk bo `lstrl-

hul`g kj uj ?9,8% kj ke mkrdo`g `gmìstldg-dgmkrdloe y uj 49,2% kj ke mkrdo`g ljùstrloeporo usgs tìrmldgs, ks kdlr, kxdeuykj`g ke dgjsu-mg dgmg motkrlo prlmo y ke aos kmpeko`g kj eoportk keìdtrldo `k eo dgakjkrodlôj.

Ke dgjsumg kj egs skdtgrks `gmìstldg, dgmkrdloey `k skrvldlgs bo oumkjto`g kj 86?6 uj ?;%, kjportk pgr moygr odtlvlò` kdgjômldo y tomhlìj`khl`g o eos dgj`ldlgjks delmïtldos mk`los mïsskvkros.

Ke dgjsumg `k aos joturoe poro akjkrodlôj keìd-trldo kj 866< sk kstlmo kj ?2?609 AQb, uj0;,;% `ke tgtoe, `k egs quk ke 81,2% ks ke dgjsu-mg otrlhul`g o akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo kj eo dgak-jkrodlôj (arïildg 9.?) y ke rkstg dgrrkspgj`k oedgjsumg kj dkjtroeks dgjvkjdlgjoeks. Kj ke þetl-

mg oÿg, ke mkrdo`g `k aos poro akjkrodlôj kjdkjtroeks `ke Xìalmkj Gr`ljorlg bo hono`g uj

D[O@XG 9.? @KMOJ@O @K AOTAQb ?

866< 86?6 Kstrudturo % % 86?6/6<

@gmìstldg-dgmkrdloe ;;.<0; 90.482 ?9,8 ?;,6

— Aos joturoe ;;.0<1 90.81< ?9,8 ?;,2

— Aos mojuiodturo`g (8) 002 0< 6,6 —2<,?

Ljùstrloe ?44.?2; ?09.848 49,2 <,2

Motkrlo prlmo 0.210 9.?4? ?,; 8;,2

Dgakjkrodlôj (4) 01.2<6 ;6.402 ?8,1 ;,?

Akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo dgjvkjdlgjoe ?;1.889 ?46.9<< 48,< —?9,<

Pgtoe aos joturoe 4<2.914 4<1.92< ?66,6 —6,8

Pgtoe aos joturoe y mojuiodturo`g 4<<.?8? 4<1.142 ?66,6 —6,4

@kmojò joe k AEV (hutojg y prgpojg) (0) ?.206 ?.204 6,8

(?) Jg ljdeuyk dgjsumgs prgplgs jl pìr`lòs.(8) Aos prgdk`kjtk k iukjtks lstljtos ke aos joturoe.

(4) Kstlmodlôj `ke aos kmpeko`g kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo.(0) Mleks `k tgjkeoòs.

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX AOT

?48

?9,<%, o pksor `k eo kjtroò kj skrvldlg `k juk-vgs arupgs `k dldeg dgmhljo`g, `khl`g oe domhlg`k eo kstrudturo `k akjkrodlôj, dgj iukrtk drkdl-mlkjtg `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks. Tlj kmhorag,kj 86?6 dgjtljþo oumkjtoj`g, ;,?% kj ke dgjsu-mg `k aos otrlhul`g o eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo pgrdgakjkrodlôj.

9.8 GIKXPO

Kstrudturo Kmprksorloe ke Tkdtgr k AosJoturoe kj Kspoÿo

Kmprksos Projspgrtlstos

Eos kmprksos trojspgrtlstos sgj oqukeeos sgdlkò-`ks mkrdojtleks outgrlzoòs poro eo dgjstruddlôj,gpkrodlôj y mojtkjlmlkjtg `k ljstoeodlgjks `krkaoslildodlôj k aos joturoe elduo`g, `k trojspgr-tk g `k oemodkjomlkjtg hïsldg `k aos joturoe. Eoskmprksos tltueorks k ljstoeodlgjks k trojspgrtk,

kj ke oÿg 86?6, sgj eos slaulkjtks>

— Kjoaos, T.O.> prljdlpoe kmprkso trojspgrtlstokj Kspoÿo (dgj ujo dugto `ke <6%).

— Joturaos Kjkraío Projspgrtk, T.O.[.— Projspgrtlsto Xkalgjoe `ke Aos, T.E.— Ljirokstrudturos Aoslstos k Jovorro, T.E.> tltu-

eor `ke aosgùdtg quk dgjkdto ke Hordkegjo-Yoekjdlo dgj eo tìrmldo `k Dostknôj.

— Kj`kso Aos Projspgrtlsto, T.E.— Hobío `k Hlzcolo Aos, T.E. (HHA)> kmprkso tltu-

eor `k eo peojto `k rkaoslildodlôj egdoelzoò kj kepukrtg kxtkrlgr k Hlehog (^lkrhojo).

— Aos joturoe trojspgrtk, T@A, T.E.— Veojto `k Xkaoslildodlôj `k Toaujtg, T.O.

(TOAAOT).— Projsmojdbkao `k Aos, T.O.[.— Lhkr`rgeo Ljirokstrudturos Aoslstos, T.E.— Xkaoslildo`gro `ke Jgrkstk, T.O.— Aos Kxtrkmoùro Projspgrtlsto, T.E.— Projspgrtlsto Turkurgpko `k Aos, T.O.— DKAOT— Aos Oroaôj, T.O.— Aos Joturoe Ojòeudío T@A, T.O.

— Aos Joturoe Dostleeo -Eo Mojdbo, T.E.

AXOILDG 9.?. KTPLMODLÔJ @KE AOT JOP[XOE KMVEKO@G KJ AKJKXODLÔJ KEÌDPXLDOVGX DGAKJKXODLÔJKRDE[\KJ@G KE KMVEKO@G KJ EO VOXPK PÌXMLDO

A Q b

6?6666

86666

46666

06666

;6666

96666

?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX AOT

?44

Kmprksos lstrlhul`gros

Tgj oqukeeos sgdlkò`ks mkrdojtleks outgrlzoòsporo eo dgjstruddlôj gpkrodlôj y mojtkjlmlkjtg`k ljstoeodlgjks `k `lstrlhudlôj `kstljoòs o sltuorke aos kj egs pujtgs `k dgjsumg. Eos kmprksos`lstrlhul`gros quk odtuoemkjtk tlkjkj ljstoeodlg-jks kj ke mkrdo`g kspoÿge sgj eos slaulkjtks>

— Pgegso Aoso, T.O.— Aos Joturoe @lstrlhudlôj, T@A, T.O.— Aos Kjkraío @lstrlhudlôj Dojtohrlo T@A, T.O.— Aos Joturoe Dostleeo Ekôj, T.O.— Aos Joturoe Jovorro, T.O.— Aos Joturoe Xlgno, T.O.[.— Aos Joturoe Dostleeo Eo Mojdbo, T.O.— Aos Kjkraío @lstrlhudlôj Murdlo, [email protected]. T.O.— Aos Aoeldlo, [email protected]., T.O.— Aos Joturoe Oj oeudío, T.O.— Aos Joturoe Dkaos, T.O.— @lstrlhudlôj y Dgmkrdloelzodlôj `k Aos Kxtrk-

moùro, T.O.— Aos Oroaôj, T.O.— @lstrlhul`gro Xkalgjoe `ke Aos, T.O.— Kj`kso Aos @lstrlhudlôj, T.O.— Akso Aos, T.O.[.— Joturaos Kjkraío @lstrlhudlôj, T.O.— Lhkr`rgeo @lstrlhudlôj k Aos, ,T.O.[.

— Aos @lrkdtg, T.O.— Aoslildo`gro Xkalgjoe Dojorlo, T.O.— @lstrlhul`gro Turkurgpko `k Aos, T.O.[.— Projsmojdbkao `k Aos, T.O.[.— Mo`rlekÿo Xk` `k Aos, T.O.

Kmprksos dgmkrdloelzo`gros

Tgj eos sgdlkò`ks mkrdojtleks quk, oddk`lkj`g oeos ljstoeodlgjks `k tkrdkrgs, kj egs tìrmljgs ksto-

hekdl`gs kj eo Eky 40/?<<2, `k 1 `k gdtuhrk, `keTkdtgr `k Bl`rgdorhurgs, pgstkrlgrmkjtk `ksorrg-eeo`gs kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg <0</866?, `k 4 `k oagstgo`qulkrkj ke aos joturoe poro su vkjto o egs dgjsu-ml`grks g o gtrgs dgmkrdloelzo`grks kj dgj`ldlg-jks elhrkmkjtk podtoòs.

Ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?040/8668, `k 81 `k `ldlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk rkaueoj eos odtlvlò`ks `k trojspgr-tk, `lstrlhudlôj, dgmkrdloelzodlôj, sumljlstrg yprgdk`lmlkjtgs `k outgrlzodlôj `k ljstoeodlgjks`k aos joturoe, kstohekdk egs rkqulsltgs jkdksorlgsporo knkrdkr eo odtlvlò` `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj.

Eo Eky 8;/866<, `k 88 `k `ldlkmhrk, `k mg`lildo-dlôj `k `lvkrsos ekyks poro su oòptodlôj o eo Ekysghrk ke elhrk oddksg o eos odtlvlò`ks `k skrvldlgsy su knkrdldlg, mg`lildo o eo Eky 40/?<<2, `k 1 `k

gdtuhrk, y sustltuyk eo outgrlzodlôj o`mljlstrotlvoprkvlo poro ke knkrdldlg `k eo odtlvlò` `k dgmkr-dloelzodlôj pgr eo prkskjtodlôj pgr portk `k egssunktgs quk `kskkj knkrdkr eo odtlvlò` `k ujo`kdeorodlôj rkspgjsohek `k dumpelmlkjtg `k egsrkqulsltgs kstohekdl`gs.

Oslmlsmg, eo dltoò Eky 8;/866<, kelmljo ke rkals-trg `k kmprksos dgmkrdloelzo`gros `k aos joturoe.

Eos kmprksos dgmkrdloelzo`gros, kj ke oÿg 86?6,sgj eos slaulkjtks>

— Lhkr`rgeo, T.O.— Joturaos Kjkraío Dgmkrdloelzo`gro, T.O.[.— Dkpso Aos Dgmkrdloelzo`gro T.O.— HV Aos Kurgpk, T.O.[.— Tbkee Kspoÿo, T.O.— [jlôj Ikjgso Dgmkrdloe, T.E.




TKDPGX AOT

?40

— Dorhgkx, T.O.— Aos Joturoe Dgmkrdloelzo`gro, T.O.— Aos Joturoe Tkrvldlgs T@A, T.O.— A@I Tukz Dgmkrdloelzo`gro, T.O.— Kj`kso Kjkraío, T.O.— [jlôj Ikjgso Aos Dgmkrdloelzo`gro, T.O.— Xkpsge Dgmkrdloelzo`gro k Aos, T.O.— A@I Tukz Kjkraío Kspoÿo, T.O.[.— Ljakjlkrío y Dgmkrdloelzodlôj k Aos, T.O.— Bl`rgdojtïhrldg Kjkraío T.O.[.— Hobío `k Hlzcolo Kekdtrldl o`, T.E.— Mgeaos Kjkraío, T.O.— Jkxus Kjkraío, T.O.— Elqul` Joturoe Aoz, T.E.— Ljvkstlaodlôj Drlgakjlo y Aos, T.O.— KJKXA\O YM Akstlôj `k Kjkraío T.E.— Muetlskrvldlgs Pkdjgeôaldgs, T.O.— Dgmkrdloelzo`gro Lhìrldo k Aos y Kjkraío Keìd-

trldo, T.O.[.— K.GJ Kjkraío, T.E.— Tgjotrodb Aos Dgmkrdloelzo`gro, T.O.[.— K.GJ Akjkrodlôj, T.E.— K@I Pro`lja Elmltk`— Aoep Kjkraío Kspoÿo, T.O.[.— KAE Kjkraío Lhkrlo, T.E.— Tompge Ljakjlkrío y Ghros, T.O.— XQK Tuppey & Pro`lja Lhkrlo, T.E.[.

— Aos Joturoe T[X, T@A, T.O.— Lhkr`rgeo Akjkrodlôj, T.O.[.— Lhkr`rgeo Dgmkrdloelzo`gro k Þetlmg Xkdursg,

T.O.[.— Mo`rlekÿo Tumljlstrg `k Aos, T.E.— Mo`rlekÿo Tumljlstrg `k Aos T[X, T.E.— BD Joturaos Dgmkrdloelzo`gro `k Þetlmg

Xkdursg, T.O.— Kj`kso Kjkraío RRL, T.E.[.— KJGL TVO

— Tkrvlaos T.RRL, T.O.— Yleeor Mlr Kjkraío, T.E.[.— K.GJ Kjkray Pro lja T.K.— Mgraoj Ttojeky Dopltoe Argup Kspoÿo, T.E.— Ikrtlhkrlo, T.O.— XQK Tuppey & Pro`lja AmhB— Igrtlo Kjkraío, T.E.— BD Kjkraío Aos, T.E.

Ke Akstgr Pìdjldg `ke Tlstkmo Aoslsto

Ks ke rkspgjsohek `k eo akstlôj tìdjldo `k eo Xk`Hïsldo y `k trojspgrtk skdujòrlg `k aos joturoe.Plkjk pgr ghnktg aorojtlzor eo dgjtljulò` y skau-rlò` `ke sumljlstrg `k aos joturoe y eo dgrrkdtodggr`ljodlôj kjtrk egs pujtgs `k oddksg, egs oemo-dkjomlkjtgs, ke trojspgrtk y eo `lstrlhudlôj. Knkr-

dk sus iujdlgjks kj dggr`ljodlôj dgj egs `lstljtgssunktgs quk akstlgjoj g bodkj usg `ke slstkmoaoslsto hong egs prljdlplgs `k trojsporkjdlo, ghnk-tlvlò` k lj`kpkj`kjdlo.

Eo dgmpoÿío Kjoaïs T.O., dgmg trojspgrtlstoprljdlpoe, tlkjk dgjikrlòs eos iujdlgjks `k akstlôjtìdjldo `ke slstkmo pgr ke Xkoe @kdrktg-Eky9/8666.

Eo Eky ?8/8661, `k 8 `k nuelg, pgr eo quk sk mg`lildôeo eky 40/?<<2, `k 1 `k gdtuhrk, `ke Tkdtgr `kBl`rgdorhurgs, dgj ke ilj `k oòptoreo o eg `lspuks-tg kj eo @lrkdtlvo 8664/;;/DK sghrk jgrmos dgmu-jks poro ke mkrdo`g ljtkrlgr `ke aos joturoe, rkigr-zô eo lj`kpkj`kjdlo `k eos iujdlgjks `ke AkstgrPìdjldg, ghelaoj`g o skporor eos odtlvlò`ks qukrkoelzo dgmg akstgr `ke slstkmo `k oquìeeos quk`kskmpkÿo dgmg trojspgrtlsto. Voro keeg, ke Aks-




TKDPGX AOT

?4;

tgr Pìdjldg bo drko`g ujo ujlò` graïjldo kspkdí-ildo kjdoraoò `k eo akstlôj tìdjldo `ke slstkmo.

Vgr gtro portk, ke Akstgr Pìdjldg `ke Tlstkmo boompelo`g su ïmhltg `k odtuodlôj o eo rk` `k trojs-pgrtk skdujòrlg, quk sk ljdeuyk kj eo peojlildo-dlôj ghelaotgrlo. Dgmpekmkjtorlomkjtk, skaorojtlzo eo jkdksorlo dggr`ljodlôj kjtrk eos peo-jlildodlgjks rkoelzoòs pgr ke Aghlkrjg y pgr eosDgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos.

Gpkro`grks oe pgr moygr `k AEV

Egs gpkro`grks oe pgr moygr sgj oqukeeos sgdlkò-`ks mkrdojtleks quk rkoeldkj eos odtlvlò`ks `koemodkjomlkjtg, mkzdeo y kjvoso`g, trojspgrtky dgmkrdloelzodlôj oe pgr moygr, `k odukr`g dgj eg

`lspukstg kj ke ortídueg 0; `k eo Eky 40/?<<2, `keskdtgr `k bl`rgdorhurgs. Egs gpkro`grks oe pgrmoygr `k AEV o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6 kroj>

— XKVTGE H[POJG, T.O.— DKVTO AOT ELD[O@G, T.O.— OPEOT, T.O.— @LTO AOT, T.O.[.— HV GLE KTVOßO, T.O.— AOEV KJKXAÍO KTVOßO, T.O.

— VXLMOAOT KJKXAÍO, T.O.[.— YLPGAOT KTVOßO, T.O.[.— DGMVOßÍO @K AOT ELD[O@G OXOAGÔ, T.O.— EVA VXGVOJG LHKXLO, T.E.[.

Dgmkrdloelzo`grks oe pgr mkjgr `k AEV o arojke

Egs dgmkrdloelzo`grks oe pgr mkjgr k AEV o aro-jke sgj oqukeeos sgdlkò`ks mkrdojtleks quk rkoel-

dkj eos odtlvlò`ks `k oemodkjomlkjtg, mkzdeo,trojspgrtk y dgmkrdloelzodlôj oe pgr mkjgr `kAEV o arojke, `k odukr`g dgj eg `lspukstg kj keortídueg 09 `k eo Eky 40/?<<2, `ke skdtgr `k bl`rg-dorhurgs. Egs dgmkrdloelzo`grks oe pgr mkjgr `kAEV o arojke o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6 kroj>

— XKVTGE H[POJG, T.O.— DKVTO AOT ELD[O@G, T.O.— OPEOT, T.O.— @LTO AOT, T.O.[.— YLPGAOT KTVOßO, T.O.— AOEV KJKXAÍO KTVOßO, T.O.— VXLMOAOT KJKXAÍO, T.O.[.— AOTLJ@[X, T.E.— JOP[XAOT KJKXAÍO @LTPXLH[DLÔJ, T.O.[.— DB AOT, T.E.— YLXP[T KJKXAÍO, T.O.

Vrgdk`kjdlo `k egs ohostkdlmlkjtgs

Kj ke oÿg 86?6 ke tgtoe `k egs ohostkdlmlkjtgs `kaos joturoe poro ke dgjsumg ljtkrlgr sk prgùdk otrovìs `k lmpgrtodlgjks k ljtkrdomhlgs oe skr muyhono eo prgùddlôj jodlgjoe. Eos lmpgrtodlgjksùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6 osdkj`lkrgj o 0?4.<90 AQb

eg quk supgjk uj ljdrkmkjtg `ke 6,0 % rkspkdtg oeoÿg 866<, kj eíjko dgj eo kvgeudlôj k eo kmojò(Arïildg 9.8).

[j 19 % `k `ldbgs oprgvlslgjomlkjtgs eekao kjigrmo `k aos joturoe elduo`g (AJE) o eos peojtos`k rkaoslildodlôj `lspgjlheks kj ke slstkmo, eg qukpkrmltk ujo aroj `lvkrslildodlôj `k oprgvlslgjo-mlkjtgs. Ke 80% rkstojtk sk lmpgrto kj igrmo `kaos joturoe (AJ) o trovìs `k eos dgjkxlgjks ljtkr-




TKDPGX AOT

?49

jodlgjoeks `k Eorrou, Porlio y Hoòngz, jg bohlìj-`gsk rkalstro`g lmpgrtodlgjks pgr Puy.

Kj eg quk rkspkdto o eo `lstrlhudlôj pgr gríakjks,eos dliros mukstroj eo dgjsgelòdlôj `ke ghnktlvg`k `lvkrslildodlôj k sumljlstrgs> quljdk gríakjks`likrkjtks dgj dugtos k portldlpodlôj muy rkpor-tlòs.

Ke grlakj `k egs doraomkjtgs `k AJE pgr poísksmojtlkjk ujo kstrudturo slmleor o eo `ke oÿg866<. Jlakrlo bo rkdupkro`g su pksg ojtkrlgr kj

eo dksto k oprgvlslgjomlkjtgs tros sgevkjtor eos`lildueto`ks `k eo iukrzo moygr `kdeoroò kj866<. _otor sk bo pgsldlgjo`g dgmg tkrdkr poíslmpgrto`gr `k aos oe Tlstkmo opgrtoj`g ke ?9%`ke AJE, mlkjtros quk eos `ksdoraos rkdlhlòs`ks`k Gmïj y Kalptg boj `ksdkj`l`g slajlildotl-vomkjtk.

Ke AJE `ksdorao`g sk bo ljdrkmkjto`g uj 8% rks-pkdtg oe oÿg ojtkrlgr y, slj kmhorag, sk boj rkdkp-

dlgjo`g 04; huquks, 4; mkjgs quk kj 866<, `khl-`g oe oumkjtg `ke tomoÿg mk`lg `k eos `ksdoraoskj eos peojtos `ke Tlstkmo.

Kj duojtg o eos lmpgrtodlgjks `k AJ, `kstodo eorkùddlôj kj eo kjtroò `k aos pgr eo dgjkxlôj `kEorrou (88% mkjgs quk kj 866<) y ke ljdrkmkjtgkj eo dgjkxlôj dgj Vgrtuaoe kj Hoòngz (4;% mïsquk kj 866<). Eo kjtroò `k aos orakeljg kj eodgjkxlôj ljtkrjodlgjoe `k Porlio sk mojtlkjkprïdtldomkjtk dgjstojtk rkspkdtg o 866<. Orakeloslauk slkj`g ke prljdlpoe sumljlstro`gr oujquk su

dugto `ksdlkj`k oe 8<%.

Kj 86?6 boj oumkjto`g slajlildotlvomkjtk eoskxpgrtodlgjks `k aos o Vgrtuaoe o trovìs `k

Puy y Hoòngz, kj aroj portk elaoòs oe sumljlstrgporo dldegs dgmhljo`gs `k `ldbg poís. Ke tgtoe `keos kxpgrtodlgjks kj 86?6 bo oedojzo`g eo dliro `k?8.;19 AQb, eg quk supgjk uj oumkjtg `ke 2,2%rkspkdtg o 866<.

AXÏILDG 9.8. VXGDK@KJDLO @K EGT OHOTPKDLMLKJPGT @K AOT KJ 86?6

Orakelo AJE?<,8%

Orakelo AJ?6,4%

Jlakrlo AJE8?,4%

_otor AJE?;,<%

Prljlò` y Pghoag AJE2,0%

Kalptg AJE1,<%

Jgrukao AJE;,6%

Vkrþ AJE?,1% Elhlo AJE

?,6%Irojdlo AJ0,;%

\kmkj AJE6,1% Gmïj (AJE)

6,;% Gtrgs (AJ)4,;%




TKDPGX AOT

?41

Kxpegrodlôj y prgùddlôj ljtkrlgr`k bl`rgdorhurgs

Ljvkstlaodlôj y Kxpegrodlôj

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6 eo odtlvlò` `k ljvkstlaodlôjy kxpegrodlôj `k bl`rgdorhurgs bo skaul`g `kso-

rrgeeïj`gsk dgj slmleorks dorodtkrístldos o eo `keoÿg ojtkrlgr. Eos kmprksos slaulkrgj ljtkrksoòskj eo hþsqukò k jukvos rkskrvos `k bl`rgdorhu-rgs kj jukstrg poís, ojlmoòs pgr eo suhlò prg-arkslvo `ke prkdlg `ke horrle `k pktrôekg, o eg eorag`k tg`g ke oÿg, y pgr ke oagtomlkjtg `k egs yodl-mlkjtgs tro`ldlgjoeks.

D[O@XG 9.8. GPGXAOMLKJPG @K VKXMLTGT @K LJYKTPLAODLÔJ @K BL@XGDOXH[XGT

ÏMHLPG @KJGMLJODLÔJ TGELDLPOJPK [HLDODLÔJ T[VKXILDLK (bo)

O.A.KBGX_[LEEO

VKPXGEK[MDï`lz y gst sbgrk <9.022,66

DOE@KXÍJ Dï`lz y gst sbgrk <9.022,66

DD.OO.

P[XHÔJ XLVTO Buksdo ;9.22<,66

OLJTO

V\XKJKKT KJKXA\ TVOLJ T.O.

Buksdo 41.<89,66

DOXEGPO Buksdo 8;.820,66

VEÏDL@G Buksdo 41.<89,66

HGßOX-DLTPLKXJO DHM XKD[XTGT KJKXAKPLDGT T.E. Ekôj 41.202,66

I[KJPK> TKK.

D[O@XG 9.4. VKXMLTGT TGELDLPO@GT KJ 86?6, KJ KE ÏMHLPG @K EO O.A.K. \ @K EOT DD.OO.*

ÏMHLPG @KJGMLJODLÔJ TGELDLPOJPK [HLDODLÔJ T[VKXILDLK (bo)

O.A.K

E[KJO XLVTO Dojtohrlo y Hurags 10.982,66

AÌMLJLTIXGJPKXO KJKXA\

Ylzdoyo y gst sbgrk 01.<06,08

ELHXO Ïeovo y Hurags 41.2<4,??

[XXODO VKPXLDBGX K[TCO@L Ïeovo y Hurags <0.2?;,66

KHXG H

TBKTO [JLÔJ IKJGTO AOTGLE&AOT TCLEET

Hurags y Eo Xlgno <0.2?;,66

KHXG D Hurags y Eo Xlgno 94.8?6,66

KHXG @ Eo Xlgno y Ïeovo <0.2?;,66

KHXG K Eo Xlgno, Ïeovo y Jovorro ?6?.?49,66

DD.OO.

TK@OJG XLVTO Hurags 4019;,;6

OX_[KP[ GLE&AOT DOVLPOE Dojtohrlo 80219,66

[ELTKT 8GLE&AOT DOVLPOE Noìj

062?8,66

[ELTKT 4 81862,66

OEHKXG TPGXKJA\ KTVOßO Dï`lz y Tkvleeo 2<;<9,66

VKJKEGVK GLE&AOT DOVLPOE Tkvleeo 81862,66

HLKTDOT XLVTO Buksdo 1;2;8,66

A[O@OE_[LYLX VGXPEOJ@ AOT KTV T.E. Tkvleeo ?4.182,66

(*) Tk lj`ldoj egs pkrmlsgs `k ljvkstlaodlôj sgeldlto`gs kj 86?6 y ojujdlo`gs kj HGK. Xkjujdlo `k uj pkrmlsg `k ljvkstlaodlôj> Lrls (pkj`lkjtk `k puheldodlôj kj HGK).I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX AOT

?42

[jo portk lmpgrtojtk `k egs pkrmlsgs sgeldlto`gs ygtgrao`gs, kstïj rkeodlgjo`gs dgj yodlmlkjtgs jgdgjvkjdlgjoeks k aos (iujòmkjtoemkjtk ke tlpg«sboek aos³). Boy quk rkskÿor ke jgtohek ljtkrìs `kkstk tlpg `k yodlmlkjtgs quk boj mg`lildo`g slajl-ildotlvomkjtk ke pojgromo kjkraìtldg kj poísksdgmg Ksto`gs [jl`gs g Dojo`ï, `gj`k eo ljvkstlao-dlôj eekvoò o dohg ùrojtk `ìdoòs, bo pkrmltl`gdgjtor dgj lmpgrtojtks rkskrvos o`ldlgjoeks `k aos.

Kj duojtg o eo kvgeudlôj `ke `gmljlg mljkrg dgm-pktkjdlo `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe `ke Ksto`gùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6, sk boj gtgrao`g ?<8.<19 bo`k jukvgs pkrmlsgs.

Kj ke Duo`rg 9.0 sk rkdgak eo rkeodlôj k pkrmlsgs`k ljvkstlaodlôj vlakjtks, dgjdk`l`gs pgr eoO`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe ke Ksto`g.

D[O@XG 9.0 VKXMLTGT @K LJYKTPLAODLÔJ YLAKJPKTOAK

I[KJPK> TKK.

KMVXKTOT VKXMLTGTIKDBO

V[HELDODLÔJ H.G.K

T[VKXILDLK(bo)

VKPXGEK[M GLE & KE N[JDOE 82/64/?<<2 ?4960,66AOT KTVOßOXLVTO DOJOXLOT-? 84/6?/8668 0;860,66QGG@TL@K DOJOXLOT-8 1;406,66XQK DOJOXLOT-4 41916,66 DOJOXLOT-0 0;860,66

DOJOXLOT-; ;8142,66 DOJOXLOT-9 <6062,66 DOJOXLOT-1 <6062,66 DOJOXLOT-2 2<;00,66 DOJOXLOT-< 2<;00,66 ?6/60/8664XLVTO E[HLJO-? 8?/68/8668 9;?<6,66 E[HLJO-8 9200<,;6 4?/64/8662[JLGJ IKJGTO DOMKXGT-8 6?/62/?<<; 4;4<,19PKPB\T GLET TV 81/??/8668TBKTO 69/69/8669

GLE & AOT TCLEET82/??/866169/69/866269/60/866<

XLVTO HOEEKJO-? 62/??/8664 <<;60,66 HOEEKJO-8 <482;,66 HOEEKJO-4 <482;,66 HOEEKJO-0 <482;,66 HOEEKJO-; <<;60,66 80/?6/8661

KMVXKTOT VKXMLTGTIKDBO

V[HELDODLÔJ H.G.K

T[VKXILDLK(bo)

XLVTOVKPXGEK[M

TLXGDG-O ?</68/8660 0?4;8,66TLXGDG-H 28160,66TLXGDG-D 28160,66 81/60/8669

80/?6/8661?9/??/8661

TBKTO OJAGTPG-? ?</?8/8669 89??<,26DOMHXLOBK\DG K. KTVOßO

82/??/8661[JLGJ IKJGTO KHXG-O ?</?8/8669 8?100,80PKPB\T GLET TVTBKTOGLE & AOT TCLEET 8</??/8661

69/69/8662TBKTO KJOXO ?</?8/8669 1;2;8,66TBKTO [TGO ?2/68/8662 189<?,;6TBKTO MLX[O ?2/68/8662 1;806,66

TBKTO [TOVOE ?2/68/8662 10<40,66XLVTO TLXGDG-@ ?2/68/8662 ?4120,66 86/62/866<XLVTO I[EMOX 8</6?/866< 4?6<;,66TBKTOLJYKRPO OXLKT-? 8</6?/866< ?669;6,66 OXLKT-8 ?669;6,66VKPXGEK[M HKÔJO 68/?8/866< 21126,66 HLAÕKJ^G <?9;0,;6VKPXGEK[M DOE@KXÍJ 84/??/86?6 <9022,66 BGX_[LEEO <9022,66




TKDPGX AOT

?4<

Xkspkdtg o eo odtlvlò` kj eos Dgmujlò`ks Outô-jgmos, ke Duo`rg 9.; sk rkdgakj egs pkrmlsgsvlakjtks gtgrao`gs pgr eos O`mljlstrodlgjksOutgjômldos.

Kj rkikrkjdlo o eo odtlvlò` `k kxpegtodlôj, kj keDuo`rg 9.9, sk lj`ldoj eos dgjdkslgjks k kxpegto-dlôj k bl`rgdorhurgs vlakjtks.

D[O@XG 9.;. VKXMLTGT @K LJYKTPLAODL J YLAKJPKTDD.OO.

KMVXKTOT VKXMLTGT V[HELDODLÔJ T[VKXILDLK DD.OO.

DVT B[KXMKDKT 82/6?/8668 ?8612,66 Dostleeo y EkôjYOE@KXXK@LHEK 8069;,66

BKXLPOAK MLKXKT ?</60/8668 41028,66Osturlos

VKPXGEK[M VED

TKXLDO KJKXAÍOLHÌXLDO T.E.[.

OHLKAG 80/??/8664 41<89,66

Oroaôj

VKXOEPLEEO 8;020,66HOXHOTPXG 42?89,66

HLJKIOX 8;920,6682/??/8661

rkjujdlo pordloe

BL@XGDOXH[XGT@KE DOJPOHXLDG

EOYLOJO ?</64/8660 ?8;;8,66OsturlosELKXKT ?8;?6,66

DOMVGMOJKT ?8;94,66DVT

HOTDGJDLEEGT B 62/69/8660 ?<008,28Dostleeo y Ekôj

KJOAOTXK[T 82/?6/866; 8;920,66

Dotoeuÿo

VKPXGEK[M YLEEOYLDLGTO ?6/69/8662 04;;4,66Osturlos

YOJDOTP KRV.AXKKJVOXC VLT[KXAO ?4/6;/866< 08.2?2

Dostleeo y EkôjKJKXA\ KTVOßOVKPXGKE[M GLE EKT VLJOTTKT 46/?6/866<

?8208,66 Dotoeuÿo& AOT KTVOßO

B[JGTOMGXDÍJ-? ??/6;/86?6

?8;4<,66 Osturlos

DHM XKD[XTGTKJKXAÌPLDGT

HGßOX-DLTPLKXJO ?</6;/86?641<89,66 Dostleeo y Ekôj

XLVTOP[XHÔJ 84/61/86?6

;922<,66 Oroaôj

LJ@[TPXLOT MLJKXOT@K PKX[KE

OÍJTO 81/?8/86?641<89,66 Oroaôj


DOXEGPO 81/?8/86?68;820,66 Oroaùj


VEÏDL@G 81/?8/86?641<89,66 Oroaôj

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX AOT

?06

D[O@XG 9.9. DGJDKTLGJKT @K KRVEGPODLÔJ @K BL@XGDOXH[XGT YLAKJPKT

KMVXKTOT DGJDKTLGJKT H.G.K. YLAKJDLO/ T[VKXILDLK (bo) GHTKXYODLGJKT

DGMVOßÍO EGXO 4?/6?/?<91 4?/6?/?<91 ?69?<,82VKPXGEÍIKXO 46/6?/86?1@K TK@OJG (81/??/8669)

8;/??/8662 Dkslôj portldlpodlôjXLVTO DOTOHEOJDO 81/?8/?<12 82/?8/?<12 1649,66 0129 Bo. o [jltlzodlôjVKPXGEK[M 81/?8/8662 dgj MGJPOJO^G @ yDJQE 899,19 Bo. o [jltlzodlôjDLKVTO dgj OJA[EO.

?1/64/866< 81/?8/86?2 ?.ª VrôrrgaoVKPXGEK[M MGJPOJO^G @ 60/6?/?<26 6;/6?/?<26 48;<,;6 ???6 Bo. o [jltlzodlôjXLVTO 60/6?/86?6 dgj DOTOHEOJDODLKVTODJQEDJQE 68/?8/866< 60/6?/8686 ?.¾ VrôrrgaoXLVTO AOYLGPO L ?0/61/?<24 ?;/61/?<24 9<9;,66 Tupkrdlk grlaljoe Aov L y LLM[XVB\ ?0/61/86?4 8149,66 Tupkrdlk-oemodkjomlkjtg 8</?8/8661 Vortk d. oemodkjomlkjtgXLVTO OJA[EO 64/?8/?<2; 60/?8/?<2; 4?8<,66 ?11,20 Bo. o [jltlzodlôjDJQE 64/?8/86?; dgj DOTOHEOJDOVKPXGEK[M GLE MOXLTMOT H-? ?0/6</?<22 ?;/6</?<22 98;1,20

& AOT KTVOßO ?0/6</86?2VKPXGEK[M GLE MOXLTMOT D-? ?0/6</?<22 ?;/6</?<22 2040,;6& AOT KTVOßO ?0/6</86?2VKPXGEK[M GLE MOXLTMOT D-8 ?0/61/?<2< ?;/61/?<2< 4?82,<8& AOT KTVOßO ?0/61/86?<J[KEAOT EOT HOXXKXOT 84/6</?<<4 80/6</?<<4 ?4960,66

84/6</8684VKPXGEK[M GLE XKH[NKJO 84/6</?<<4 80/6</?<<4 4890,<9& AOT KTVOßO 84/6</8684J[KEAOT KE X[K@G-? 84/6</?<<4 80/6</?<<4 ?0211,66

84/6</8684J[KEAOT KE X[K@G-8 84/6</?<<4 80/6</?<<4 ?06;6,;6

84/6</8684J[KEAOT KE X[K@G-4 84/6</?<<4 80/6</?<<4 ?4880,66

84/6</8684XLVTO OEHOPXGT 84/6</?<<4 80/6</?<<4 4844,22M[XVB\ 84/6</8684

46/6?/8664 Xkjujdlo pordloe ydkslôj portldlpodlôj

VKPXGEK[M GLE KE XGMKXOE ? 82/61/?<<0 8</61/?<<0 2?98,06& AOT KTVOßO 82/61/8680

89/6;/866; Dkslôj portldlpodlôj ?;/6?/8662 Dkslôj portldlpodlôj (?6/64/62) Dgrrkddlôj krrgrks




TKDPGX AOT

?0?

Vrgùddlôj ljtkrlgr k Aos

Kj ke oÿg 86?6 sk prgùnkrgj 98.;8;.91? Jm4 (;4.?09.2 Pkp), dgjstltuykj`g uj pujtg `kljiekxlôj o eo tkj`kjdlo `ksdkj`kjtk `k egs þetl-

mgs oÿgs. @urojtk 86?6, Eos Horrkòs jg tuvgprgùddlôj, prgùdlìj`gsk aos kj egs yodlmlkjtgsVgskl`ôj, Ke Xgmkroe, y Ke Xuk`g. Eo moygr prg-ùddlôj dgrrkspgj`k o Vgskl`ôj, dgmg sk rkieknokj ke Duo`rg 9.1.

D[O@XG 9.9. DGJDKTLGJKT @K KRVEGPODLÔJ @K BL@XGDOXH[XGT YLAKJPKT

KMVXKTOT DGJDKTLGJKT H.G.K. YLAKJDLO/ T[VKXILDLK (bo) GHTKXYODLGJKT

VKPXGEK[M GLE KE XGMKXOE 8 82/61/?<<0 8</61/?<<0 ?0<90,06& AOT KTVOßO 82/61/8680

89/6;/866; Dkslôj portldlpodlôj ?;/6?/8662 Dkslôj portldlpodlôj (?6/64/62) Dgrrkddlôj krrgrksVKPXGEK[M GLE KE XGMKXOE 4 82/61/?<<0 8</61/?<<0 12<6,48& AOT KTVOßO 82/61/8680

89/6;/866; Dkslôj portldlpodlôj

?;/6?/8662 Dkslôj portldlpodlôj (?6/64/62) Dgrrkddlôj krrgrksVKPXGEK[M GLE MOXLTMOT O 46/6;/?<<; 4?/6;/?<<; 2208,96& AOT KTVOßO 46/6;/868;XLVTO VGTKL@GJ JGXPK 61/?8/?<<; 62/?8/?<<; ?61;?,;8

61/?8/868;?4/62/866; Xkjujdlo pordloe

XLVTO VGTKL@GJ T[X 61/?8/?<<; 62/?8/?<<; 4;24,2061/?8/868;

?4/62/866; Xkjujdlo pordloeXLVTO XG@OHOEEG ?</6</?<<9 86/6</?<<9 0<;0,00DJQE 64/?8/86?;

DLKVTOVKPXGEK[M

I[KJPK> TKK.

D[O@XG 9.1. VXG@[DDL J @K \ODLMLKJPGT @K AOT KJ 86?6

DOMVGTVXG@[DDLÔJ

Mktrgs dþhldgs-Jm 4 Pkrmlos Pb. P.K.V. % (*)

VGTKL@ÔJ 02.008.;6? 096.864.196 0?.?19,? 11,02%

KE X[K@G 8.692.06? ?<.662.96; ?.1;2,? 4,4?%

EOT HOXXKXOT 6 6 6,6 6,66%

KE XGMKXOE ?8.6?0.19< ?6<.440.4<2 ?6.8?8,9 ?<,88%

PGPOE 98.;8;.91? ;22.;09.194 ;4.?09,2 ?66,66%

(*) Xkspkdtg o eos dojtlò`ks kj P.K.V. (tgjkeoòs kqulvoekjtks `k pktrôekg)I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX AOT

?08

Eo prgùddlôj jodlgjoe `k pktrôekg sk lj`ldo kj kedopítueg 1 `k kstk Ljigrmk.

9.4. XÌALMKJ KDGJÔMLDG @K AOTKT\ VXG@[DPGT OTLMLEO@GT

Porlio `k þetlmg rkdursg `k aos joturoe

Eo Eky 40/?<<2, `ke Tkdtgr `k Bl`rgdorhurgs, ksto-hekdlô egs prljdlplgs `ke mkdojlsmg `k `k prkdlgsmïxlmgs poro ke aos joturoe, aosks mojuiodturo-`gs y aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg pgr dojoelzodlôjkj tg`g ke tkrrltgrlg jodlgjoe. @ldbgs prljdlplgsiukrgj `ksorrgeeo`gs pgstkrlgrmkjtk mk`lojtk eopuheldodlôj ke 1 `k skptlkmhrk `k 866? `ke Xkoe@kdrktg <0</866?, `k 4 `k oagstg, pgr ke quk skrkaueo ke oddksg `k tkrdkrgs o eos ljstoeodlgjks

aoslstos y sk kstohekdk uj slstkmo kdgjômldgljtkaro`g poro ke skdtgr `ke aos joturoe.

Kstk Xkoe @kdrktg dumpeío ke mojòtg ljdeul`g kjke ortídueg 2.¾ `ke Xkoe @kdrktg-Eky 9/8666, `k 84`k nujlg, `k mk`lòs k ljtkjslildodlôj k eo dgm-pktkjdlo kj egs mkrdo`gs k hlkjks y skrvldlgs, kjke quk sk kstohekdío eo jkdkslò` `k keohgror ujslstkmo kdgjômldg ljtkaro`g poro ke skdtgr `ke

aos joturoe eg quk ljdeuío ke mg`keg poro ke dïedueg`k torlios y pkonks `k oddksg `k tkrdkrgs o eos ljs-toeodlgjks, uj slstkmo poro `ktkrmljor eo rktrlhu-dlôj `k eos ljvkrslgjks y pgr þetlmg, uj prgdk`l-mlkjtg `k rkportg `k egs ljarksgs tgtoeks kjtrk egs`likrkjtks oakjtks quk odtþoj kj ke slstkmo aosls-to. Tk husdoho dgj ksto `lspgsldlôj uj trlpek ghnk-tlvg> oedojzor uj `ksorrgeeg o`kduo`g `k eos ljiro-kstrudturos aoslstos mk`lojtk uj slstkmo `krktrlhudlgjks quk aorojtlzosk ujo rkmujkrodlôj

suildlkjtk o eos ljvkrslgjks rkoelzoòs, `lskÿor ujslstkmo `k torlios hoso`g kj dgstks rkoeks lmpu-toj`g o doò dgjsuml`gr egs aostgs ljdurrl`gs ypgr þetlmg kstohekdkr egs prljdlplgs hïsldgs `k ujslstkmo `k oddksg k tkrdkrgs o eo rk` duyo opeldo-dlôj sk rlalkro pgr egs prljdlplgs `k ghnktlvlò`,trojsporkjdlo y jg `lsdrlmljodlôj.

Ke Xkoe @kdrktg tkrmljô dgj eo `likrkjdlodlôj pgrusgs `k eos torlios (ljùstrloeks y `gmìstldg-dgmkrdloeks) quk iuk rkmpeozoò pgr ujo deoslil-dodlôj kj iujdlôj `k eo prkslôj `k sumljlstrg y kevgeumkj `k dgjsumg. Tk kelmljô eo iôrmueo `kdïedueg `k torlios ljùstrloeks kj iujdlôj `ke dgstk`k eos kjkraíos oetkrjotlvos y sk sustltuyô pgr ujprgdk`lmlkjtg hoso`g kj ke dgstk `k eos odtlvlò-`ks rkaueoòs, opeldïj`gsk tomhlìj ujo iôrmueoporo doedueor ke dgstk `k eo motkrlo prlmo (Dmp)

quk ojtkrlgrmkjtk sk kmpekoho kxdeuslvomkjtkkj eo rkvlslôj `k eos torlios `ke mkrdo`g `gmìstl-dg-dgmkrdloe. Ke peozg `k rkvlslôj `k `ldbos torliosljùstrloeks posô k mkjsuoe o trlmkstroe, pgr þetl-mg, sk rkkmpeozô eo ujlò` `k mk`lò quk tro`l-dlgjoemkjtk sk kmpekoho bosto eo ikdbo, eo tkr-mlo, pgr ke cQb. Ojuoemkjtk kstk Xkoe @kdrktg skmotkrloelzo kj ôr`kjks mljlstkrloeks, quk ks`k keoÿg 8668 `ktkrmljoj eos torlios, egs pkonks `k

oddksg `k tkrdkrg o eos ljstoeodlgjks y eos rktrlhu-dlgjks osgdloòs o eos odtlvlò`ks rkaueoòs.

Vgstkrlgrmkjtk, eo Eky 80/866;, `k ?2 `k jgvlkm-hrk, `k rkigrmos poro ke lmpuesg o eo prgùdtlvl-ò`, `ktkrmljô quk eos torlios y pkonks pososkj oskr þjldgs, kj euaor `k mïxlmgs, kelmljoj`g pgreg tojtg eo pgslhlelò` `k quk sk rkoelzoskj `ks-dukjtgs pgr portk `k egs `lstrlhul`grks. Ksto mg`l-ildodlôj sk eekvô o dohg mk`lojtk eo mg`lildodlôj




TKDPGX AOT

?04

`k egs ortíduegs <4 y <0 `k eo eky 40/?<<2, `k 1 `kgdtuhrk, `ke Tkdtgr `k Bl`rgdorhurgs (ETB), pgrgtro portk, ke ortídueg ?4.¾ bohleltô o eo DgmlslôjJodlgjoe k eo kjkraío poro rksgevkr eos elqulòdlg-jks `k aos, mg`lildoj`g ke pujtg 4.¾ `ke oporto`gPkrdkrg k eo lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe uj`ìdlmo k eoETB.

Ke 4 `k nuelg `k 8661, dgj eo puheldodlôj kj keHgektíj Gildloe `ke Ksto`g `k eo Eky ?8/8661, `k 8`k nuelg, sk suprlmlô, dgj kikdtgs o portlr `ke ? `kkjkrg `k 8662, eo torlio rkaueoò y sk drkô eo torl-io `k þetlmg rkdursg quk ks opeldoò pgr egsdgmkrdloelzo`grks `k þetlmg rkdursg. Eo Ekyioduetô oe Mljlstrg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg yDgmkrdlg poro su ilnodlôj, pujtuoelzoj`g quk skbo `k dgjstrulr `k igrmo o`ltlvo, ljdgrpgroj`g kedgstk `k eo motkrlo prlmo, egs pkonks quk skoj

jkdksorlgs, egs dgstks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj y egsdgstks `krlvo`gs `k eo skaurlò` `k sumljlstrg.Kj eo `lspgsldlôj trojsltgrlo quljto `k eo Eky skkstohekdlô ke doekjòrlg `k eo opeldodlôj kikdtlvo`k ksto torlio.

Mk`lojtk ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?692/8661, `k 81 `k nuelg, pgr ke quk sk rkaueo eo puksto kj mordbo `kesumljlstrg `k þetlmg rkdursg kj ke skdtgr `ke aos

joturoe, sk jgmhrorgj eos kmprksos dgmkrdloelzo-`gros quk odgmktkríoj ksto iujdlôj, kspkdlildoj-`g ke rìalmkj nurí`ldg o opeldor o egs dgjsuml`grksdgj `krkdbg o odgakrsk o ksto torlio `k þetlmgrkdursg. Ke Dgjskng `k Mljlstrgs, kj su rkujlôj `k4 `k ohrle `k 866< y o prgpuksto `ke Mljlstkrlg `kLjùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg, o`gptô ke Odukr`gquk mg`lildô ke doekjòrlg oe quk bodk rkikrkjdloeo `lspgsldlôj trojsltgrlo quljto k eo Eky ?8/8661,elmltoj`g o portlr ke ? `k nuelg k 866< ke krkdbg

o odgakrsk o eo torlio `k þetlmg rkdursg o egs dgj-suml`grks dgj dgjsumg ojuoe lauoe g ljikrlgr o;6.666 cQb/oÿg, pgr eg quk `k bkdbg sk suprlmíojeos torlios P[X.4 y P[X.0.

Ke 2 `k ohrle `k 866< sk puheldô eo Gr`kjLPD/294/866<, `k 8 `k ohrle, pgr eo quk sk rkaueojeos suhostos poro eo o`qulsldlôj k aos joturoe quksk utlelzorïj dgmg rkikrkjdlo poro eo ilnodlôj `k eotorlio `k þetlmg rkdursg. Tk `kiljlkrgj trks tlpgs`likrkjtks `k prgùdtgs o suhostor> aos `k hosk,`kiljl`g dgmg ujo dojtlò` prkkstohekdlò `k aoso kjtrkaor mkjsuoemkjtk, dgj ujo `ktkrmljoòiekxlhlelò` o `ktkrmljor, aos `k ljvlkrjg, `kiljl`gdgmg dojtlò`ks prkkstohekdlòs `k aos o kjtrk-aor kj `ktkrmljo`gs mksks, y pgr þetlmg, aosmgùeo`g, `kiljl`g dgmg dojtlò`ks `k aos okjtrkaor o pktldlôj `k egs dgmkrdloelzo`grks `k

þetlmg rkdursg `kjtrg `k ujgs umhroeks prk`ktkr-mljo`gs. Voro egs trks prgùdtgs, ke pujtg `kkjtrkao ks ke «OGD³, pujtg vlrtuoe `k eo rk` `ktrojspgrtk.

Eo Gr`kj `ktkrmljô egs `krkdbgs y ghelaodlgjks`k egs portldlpojtks kj eo suhosto, tojtg dgmpro-`grks dgmg vkj`k`grks y sk `kekaô kj ujo rksg-eudlôj `k eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío ke

prgdk`lmlkjtg `k `ksorrgeeg `k eo suhosto, mlkj-tros quk kj ke ortídueg ?4 gtgraô o eo DgmlslôjJodlgjoe `k Kjkraío eo iujdlôj `k supkrvlslôj `keprgdksg, y kj eo `lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe prlmkrooslajô oe Gpkro`gr `ke Mkrdo`g Lhìrldg `k Kjkr-aío-Vgeg Kspoÿge, T.O. (GMKE), o trovìs k su ileloeGMKE @lvkrslildodlôj, T.O.[., eo iujdlôj `k grao-jlzodlôj `k `lvkrsos suhostos `ke slstkmo aoslsto>poro eo o`qulsldlôj `k aos poro eo ilnodlôj `k eotorlio `k þetlmg rkdursg, poro eo o`qulsldlôj `ke




TKDPGX AOT

?00

aos `k gpkrodlôj y pgr þetlmg, poro eo oslajodlôj`k eo dopodlò` `k oemodkjomlkjtg suhtkrrïjkg.

Ke 84 `k nujlg `k 866< sk puheldô eo Gr`kjLPD/?996/866<, `k 88 `k nujlg, pgr eo quk sk ksto-hekdk eo mktg`gegaío `k dïedueg `k eo torlio `k þetl-mg rkdursg `k aos joturoe quk `kiljlô eos iôrmueosporo eo lmputodlôj `ke dgstk `k egs pkonks y `keaos joturoe kj eo keohgrodlôj `k eo torlio `k þetlmgrkdursg. Kstk þetlmg sk doedueo`g dgmg prgmk`lg`ke prkdlg rksuetojtk `k eos suhostos `k aos y dlkr-tos rkikrkjdlos ljtkrjodlgjoeks. Voro ke aos `khosk sk tgmô ujo iôrmueo rkikrkjdloò oe dru`gHrkjt, mlkjtros quk poro ke aos `k ljvlkrjg sk dgj-sl`krorgj eos dgtlzodlgjks `k egs «Buh³ ljtkrjo-dlgjoeks Bkjry Buh y JHV. Eo iôrmueo ljdeuíotomhlìj ujo prlmo poro duhrlr ke rlksag `k dojtl-ò` y dgjtkmpeoho eo rkvlslôj trlmkstroe `ke tìr-

mljg vorlohek `k eo torlio kj ke dosg `k quk ke dgstk`k eo motkrlo prlmo kxpkrlmkjtosk ljdrkmkjtgs oeoezo g o eo hono supkrlgrks oe 8%.

Mg`lildodlgjks ljtrgùdlòs ks`kke ? `k kjkrg `k 86?6

Ke ; `k ikhrkrg sk puheldô ke Xkoe @kdrktg

?60/86?6, `k ; `k ikhrkrg, pgr ke quk sk rkaueo eopuksto kj mordbo `ke sumljlstrg `k þetlmg rkdur-sg kj ke skdtgr `ke aos joturoe. Kj su ortídueg prl-mkrg sk kstohekdk quk o tg`gs egs kikdtgs egs dgj-suml`grks odgal`gs o eo torlio `k þetlmg rkdursgsk dgjsl`krorïj dgjsuml`grks kj ke mkrdo`gelhkroelzo`g y mlkjtros quk o tg`gs quk tkjaoj`krkdbg o odgakrsk ek skrïj `k opeldodlôj egs prk-dkptgs rkeotlvgs oe sumljlstrg o torlio kstohekdl`gskj ke títueg LLL `ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?040/8668, `k 81

`k `ldlkmhrk. Ke ortídueg 8 `kiljlô egs `krkdbgs yghelaodlgjks `k egs sumljlstro`grks `k þetlmgrkdursg> ghelaodlôj `k sumljlstrg poro tg`gs egsdgjsuml`grks dgj `krkdbg o odgakrsk o ksto torl-io, opeldoj`g ke prkdlg quk ilnk ke Mljlstkrlg y quktkj`rï dorïdtkr `k mïxlmg y míjlmg slj pgslhlel-ò` `k `ksdukjtgs. O`ldlgjoemkjtk kstk dgmkr-dloelzo`gr tlkjk eo ghelaodlôj `k sumljlstrorùrojtk uj mks o egs dgjsuml`grks slj dgjtrotg`k sumljlstrg.

Ke ortídueg 4, osí dgmg eo `lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe þjl-do ljdeuykj mk`lòs poro ke igmkjtg `k eo dgmpk-tkjdlo, dgmg sgj>

• Ghelaodlôj `k quk egs `lstrlhul`grks puhelqukjkj su pïaljo wkh ke elsto`g `k kmprksos `lstrl-hul`gros.

• Ghelaodlôj `k quk egs dgmkrdloelzo`grks puhel-qukj kj su pïaljo wkh egs prkdlgs opeldoheks oegs dgjsuml`grks sumljlstro`gs o prkslgjkslauoeks g ljikrlgrks o 0 hor.

• Mojòtg o eo Gildljo `k Domhlg `k Tumljlstro-`gr poro quk kj ke peozg `k trks mksks keohgrkuj prgdk`lmlkjtg `k dgjtrotodlôj kekdtrôjldo.

Vgr þetlmg, kj eo `lspgsldlôj iljoe prlmkro skmg`lildo ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?040/8668 rkdgalkj`g eopgslhlelò` `k quk ke dgjsuml`gr pukò òr eodgjilrmodlôj o eo dgjtrotodlôj mk`lojtk mk`lgskekdtrôjldgs g tkekiôjldgs.

Xkeodlgjo`g dgj eg ojtkrlgr, kj eo `lspgsldlôj o`l-dlgjoe prlmkro `k eo Gr`kj LPD/4;86/866<, sk `ls-pgjk quk eo torlio o opeldor ùrojtk ke prlmkr mks




TKDPGX AOT

?0;

pgr ke dgmkrdloelzo`gr `k þetlmg rkdursg o egs dgj-suml`grks quk jg `lspgjaoj `k dgjtrotg `k suml-jlstrg skrï eo P[X.?, elqul`ïj`gskeks ke pkonk 4.?dgj lj`kpkj`kjdlo `k su vgeumkj `k dgjsumg.

Oe lauoe quk kj ke oÿg 866<, sk mojtuvg kj vlagrke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k suhosto poro eo ilnodlôj `k eotorlio `k þetlmg rkdursg y mk`lojtk eo rksgeudlôj`k 1 `k moyg `k 86?6, `k eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g`k Kjkraío, sk kstohekdlkrgj `ktkrmljo`gsospkdtgs `k eo suhosto poro eo o`qulsldlôj `k aosjoturoe poro eo ilnodlôj `k eo torlio `k þetlmgrkdursg poro ke pkríg`g dgmprkj`l`g kjtrk ke ?`k nuelg `k 86?6 y ke 46 `k nujlg `k 86??, kj dgj-drktg eos dojtlò`ks o suhostor `k aos `k hosk yaos `k ljvlkrjg, dgmg jgvkò` ke sumljlstrg `kaos `k hosk sk `lvl`lô kj `gs pkríg`gs> ujg `k nuelg o `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6 y uj skauj`g `k kjkrg

o nujlg `k 86??, dgj `gs suhostos `likrkjtks.Dgjskdukjtkmkjtk iuk jkdksorlg mg`lildor eoGr`kj LPD/?996/866< quk kstohekdío eo mktg`g-egaío `k eo torlio oe ghnktg `k onustor ke dgkildlkj-tk ο quk rkdgak eo prgpgrdlôj `k aos `k ljvlkrjgsghrk ke tgtoe `ke aos suhosto`g, yo quk oe `lvl`lrke pkríg`g `k sumljlstrg `k aos `k hosk ke pgr-dkjtonk kj doò pkríg`g ks `likrkjtk, dgjdrkto-mkjtk poro pkrlg`g kjtrk nuelg y `ldlkmhrk ke

dgkildlkjtk posô o skr 6,4; y poro ke pkríg`g `kkjkrg o nujlg `k 6,;.

Ke 8 `k nujlg sk kstohekdlô pgr rksgeudlôj `ke @lrkd-tgr Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos ke prk-dlg `k soelò `k eo suhosto poro ke sumljlstrg oportlr `ke ? `k nuelg, quk tuvg euaor ke ?9 `k nujlg yquk iljoelzô dgj uj prkdlg `k 8?,91 ₥/MQb poro keaos `k hosk (dgj kjtrkao kjtrk ke ? `k nuelg oe 4? `k`ldlkmhrk) y `k 80, 00 ₥/MQb poro ke `k ljvlkrjg.

Eo suhosto k aos k hosk dgj kjtrkao kj ke pkríg-`g dgmprkj`l`g kjtrk ke ? `k kjkrg y ke 46 `k nujlg `k 86?? sk dkekhrô ke 89 `k gdtuhrk y dkrrôdgj uj prkdlg `k 8?,46 ₥/cQb.

Vkonks `k oddksg `k tkrdkrgs o eos ljstoeodlgjksaoslstos

Eo kstrudturo hïsldo `k egs pkonks `k oddksg `ktkrdkrgs odtuoemkjtk kj vlagr sk kstohekdlô kjke Xkoe @kdrktg <0</866?, quk ljldloemkjtkþjldomkjtk `likrkjdloho kjtrk egs slaulkjtkspkonks>

• Vkonk `k rkaoslildodlôj quk ljldloemkjtk ljdeuío?6 `íos `k oemodkjomlkjtg gpkrotlvg `k aosjoturoe elduo`g, pgstkrlgrmkjtk rkùdl`gs o ;

`íos kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?1?9/8660, `k 84 `k nuelg, y quk `ks`k ke ? `k ohrle `k 866< boj sl`gkelmljo`gs dgmpektomkjtk.

• Vkonk `k trojspgrtk y `lstrlhudlôj, `k tlpg «pgs-toe³, ks `kdlr lj`kpkj`lkjtk `k eo `lstojdlorkdgrrlò y quk ljdeuío ljldloemkjtk dljdg `íos`k oemodkjomlkjtg gpkrotlvg kj eo rk` `ktrojspgrtk. Tk `ksdgmpgjk kj uj tìrmljg `k

kjtroò «rkskrvo `k dopodlò`³ quk sk opeldo oedouòe lorlg dgjtroto`g kj ke pujtg `k kjtroòy uj tìrmljg `k «soelò³ (tìrmljg `k dgjùd-dlôj) quk sk opeldo oe douòe dgjtroto`g kj kepujtg k soelò y oe vgeumkj `k aos vkbldueo`g.Ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?1?9/8660, kj eo `lspgsldlôjiljoe prlmkro rkùng kstk oemodkjomlkjtg o `gs`íos, y iljoemkjtk, kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg-Eky1/8669, `k 84 `k nujlg, sk elmltg kstì `krkdbg o6,; `íos.




TKDPGX AOT

?09

• Dojgj `k oemodkjomlkjtg suhtkrrïjkg, qukljdeuyk uj tìrmljg ilng mkjsuoe opeldo`g oevgeumkj rkskrvo`g y uj tìrmljg vorlohek opel-dohek oe vgeumkj `k aos ljykdto`g g kxtroí`gmks, kj omhgs dosgs egs pkonks sk opeldoj o egsvgeþmkjks `k aos mk`l`g kj ujlò`ks `k kjkr-aío. Eo rksgeudlôj `k ?0 k morzg `k 8662, `k eoTkdrktorío Akjkroe k Kjkraío pgr eo quk sk prk-dlsoj `ktkrmljo`gs ospkdtgs rkeotlvgs o eo aks-tlôj `k egs oemodkjomlkjtgs suhtkrrïjkgs `k eork` hïsldo y sk kstohekdkj eos rkaeos poro eosuhosto `k su dopodlò`, kj su ortídueg 9 `ktkr-mljô quk ke aos ljykdto`g g kxtroí`g o dgjtro-ieung qukòho kxkjtg `ke poag `ke dgrrkspgj-`lkjtk dojgj `k ljykddlôj g kxtroddlôj.

• Dojgj `k oemodkjomlkjtg `k aos elduo`g(AJE), opeldohek `lorlomkjtk oe aos oemodkjo-

`g, mk`l`g kj ujlò`ks `k kjkraío. Dgmg sk bomkjdlgjo`g ojtkrlgrmkjtk ks`k ke ? k kjkrg`k 866<, kstk dojgj sk opeldo o tg`g ke AJEoemodkjo`g.

Dgj dorïdtkr ojuoe, sk boj l`g odtuoelzoj`g egsvoegrks dgjdrktgs `k opeldodlôj `k egs pkonks kjiujdlôj k eos kstlmodlgjks ojuoeks k rktrlhudlg-jks y eos prkvlslgjks `k drkdlmlkjtg `ke mkrdo`g.

Lauoemkjtk, kj iujdlôj `k eos jkdkslò`ks `kemkrdo`g sk boj l`g ljdgrpgroj`g pkonks jukvgs.Osí, kj eo Gr`kj LPD/?64/866;, `k 82 `k kjkrg, skkstohekdlô uj jukvg pkonk poro eo `ksdorao y eopuksto kj iríg `k huquks, mlkjtros quk kj ke oÿg8669, mk`lojtk eo Gr`kj LPD/0?66/866;, sk drko-rgj trks jukvgs pkonks>

• Vkonk ljtkrrumplhek> ojtk eo ljmk`loto `ksopo-rldlôj `k eo torlio rkaueoò ljtkrrumplhek sk

`kiljlkrgj `gs pkonks `kjgmljo`gs «O³ y «H³,dgj ujo ùrodlôj mïxlmo `k eo ljtkrrupdlôj qukpg`ío `kdrktor ke Akstgr Pìdjldg `ke Tlstkmotosoò kj uj mïxlmg `k ; y ?6 `íos rkspkdtlvo-mkjtk.

• Vkonks opeldoheks o egs dgjtrotgs `k ùrodlôjljikrlgr o uj oÿg, quk dgjslstkj hïsldomkjtk kjegs pkonks gr`ljorlgs o egs quk sk opeldo uj dgkil-dlkjtk oe tìrmljg `k douòe kj iujdlôj `k eoùrodlôj `k egs mlsmgs.

• Vkonk k trïjsltg ljtkrjodlgjoe, quk sk `ktkrml-jo mk`lojtk eo opeldodlôj oe pkonk `k trojspgrtky `lstrlhudlôj `k ujo toheo `k dgkildlkjtks kjiujdlôj k egs pujtgs k kjtroò y soelò, dgj keghnktlvg `k prlmor ke trïjsltg `ks`k pujtgs `kkjtroò y soelò prôxlmgs, `k mojkro quk sk

ljdkjtlvk uj usg kildlkjtk `k eo rk`.

• Vkonks 8.hls. Duoj`g kjtrô pgr prlmkro vkz kjopeldodlôj kj ke oÿg 8668 ke slstkmo `k pkonkskstohekdl`g kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg <0</866?, `k 4`k oagstg, sk dgmprghô quk egs delkjtks ljùs-trloeks sumljlstro`gs o prkslgjks ljikrlgrks o 0hor vkíoj ljdrkmkjto`g su dgstk `k trojspgrtkkj mïs `k uj 46% oe opeldïrskeks egs pkonks `ke

arupg «4³. Tk `kdl`lô, quk mlkjtros jg iukropgslhek poro kstgs delkjtks eo dgjkxlôj o rk`ks`k sumljlstrg `k prkslôj supkrlgrks, sk eks opel-dorío ke pkonk ke arupg 8 (prkslgjks k sumljls-trg kjtrk 0 y 96 hor). Kj egs oÿgs slaulkjtks skpu`g dgmprghor quk jg sk bohío rkoelzo`g jlj-aujo dgjkxlôj jukvo, y dgj ke ghnktg `k pgjkrilj o ksto `lsdrlmljodlôj pgsltlvo quk rgmpíodgj ke ksqukmo `k pkonks pgr prkslgjks `ksumljlstrg sk kstohekdlô uj jukvg pkonk, `kjg-




TKDPGX AOT

?01

mljo`g «8.hls³, quk lrío dgjvkralkj`g prgarksl-vomkjtk o egs pkonks `ke arupg «4³, kj ke oÿg86?6.

• Pkekmk`lò. Kj ke oÿg 866; sk bohío kstohekdl-`g eo ghelaodlôj `k ljstoeor eo tkekmk`lò o egsusuorlgs dgj dgjsumgs supkrlgrks o ; AQb/oÿg, `ktkrmljoj`g ujos pkjoelzodlgjks poroegs usuorlgs quk kstoj`g ghelao`gs o tkjkr`ldbgs `lspgsltlvgs oe supkror ke umhroe `k dgj-sumg kstohekdl`g, jg eo buhlkroj ljstoeo`g.

Ke ? `k kjkrg `k 8661 kjtrô kj vlagr eo Gr`kj `kpkonks LPD/4<<9/8669, `k 8< `k `ldlkmhrk, qukljdeuyô dgmg jgvkò`ks>

• Vkonks poro egs usuorlgs `k aos dgmg motkrloprlmo poro eo iohrldodlôj `k ikrtlelzojtks, dgj

ujo ùrodlôj elmltoò bosto ke 86?6 y dgj `gsvoegrks `likrkjtks> ujg poro ke dosg `k quk eokjtroò sk rkoelzoro mk`lojtk aosgùdtg y gtrgporo ke dosg `k quk eo kjtroò sk rkoelzoskmk`lojtk ujo peojto `k rkaoslildodlôj.

• Vkonk `k `ksdorao `k huquks> `likrkjtk pgrpeojto, dgj ke ghnktlvg `k ljdkjtlvor ke usg `k eospeojtos `k Aoeldlo y Hlehog y `ksdgjakstlgjor

eos sltuoòs kj ke ordg mk`ltkrrïjkg. Ke pkonk jgsupusg uj kjdorkdlmlkjtg o`ldlgjoe `ke slstk-mo, yo quk sk prgùng slmuetïjkomkjtk ujorkhono kj ke pkonk `k rkaoslildodlôj.

• Vkonk 4.;> Ke prghekmo `k egs dgjsuml`grksljùstrloeks sumljlstro`gs o prkslgjks lauoeks gljikrlgrks o duotrg horks quk sk mkjdlgjô dgjojtkrlgrlò` yo sk ohgr`ô kj ke oÿg 8669 dgj eodrkodlôj k uj pkonk 8.hls quk prgarkslvomkjtk

lrío dgjvkralkj`g oe pkonk `ke «Arupg 4³ qukdgrrkspgj`ío pgr eo prkslôj `k sumljlstrg.

Tlj kmhorag kj ke Mljlstkrlg sk kro dgjsdlkjtk `kquk egs pkonks `ke «Arupg 4³ kj su grlakj jgbohíoj sl`g dgjilauro`gs poro usgs ljùstrloeks,`k toe igrmo quk egs duotrg ksdoegjks drko`gs jgoedojzohoj egs vgeþmkjks `k dgjsumg bohltuoe`k egs dgjsuml`grks ljùstrloeks.

Kj ke oÿg 8661 sk `kdl`lô ljdgrpgror uj ksdoeôj mïso egs pkonks ke «Arupg 4³, ke 4.;, opeldohek o egs delkj-tks dgj dgjsumgs ojuoeks supkrlgrks o ?6 AQb, y`gj`k, o `likrkjdlo `ke rkstg `k egs ksdoegjks `ke«Arupg 4³, ke tìrmljg ilng ks iujdlôj `ke douòe dgj-troto`g. Kstk pkonk sk dgjstltuyk dgmg ujo oetkrjo-tlvo o egs pkonks 8.hls, oe ljdgrpgror ujo rkhono sus-tojdloe rkspkdtg oe ksdoeôj mïs horotg `ke «Arupg

4³. [jo jgto `likrkjdlo`gro o`ldlgjoe `k kstk pkonkks quk o`mltk eo pgslhlelò` k ksdukjtgs kj ke dosg`k dgjsumgs rkoelzo`gs urojtk ke bgrorlg jgdturjg.

Ke 8< `k `ldlkmhrk `k 8661 sk puheldô kj ke HgektíjGildloe `ke Ksto`g eo Gr`kj LPD/4294/8661, `k 82`k `ldlkmhrk, quk kstohekdlô egs pkonks kj vlagr oportlr `ke ? `k kjkrg `k 8662, quk ljdeuyô, dgjdorïdtkr akjkroe, uj ljdrkmkjtg `ke 9% `k egs

mlsmgs dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eos jukvos jkdksl-ò`ks rktrlhutlvos krlvoòs k eo puksto kj skrvl-dlg `k jukvos ljstoeodlgjks `k trojspgrtk y rkaosl-ildodlôj y `k eos mkjgrks rkdouòdlgjks pgrpkonks y torlios kj egs oÿgs 8669 y 8661 oe jg dum-pelrsk eos kxpkdtotlvos `k `kmojò. Egs pkonksljtkrrumplheks sk ljdrkmkjtorgj kj uj ?6% oedgmprghorsk quk su `kmojò kxdk`ío dgj drkdkso eo gikrto y quk eo hono prghohlelò` `k ljtkrrup-dlôj egs dgjvkrtío `k bkdbg kj uj pkonk ilrmk.




TKDPGX AOT

?02

Kj su ortídueg ?0 sk ljdeuyô pgr prlmkro vkz uj`ksdukjtg `ke 86% kj ke tìrmljg `k dgjùddlôj(tìrmljg `k soelò) `ke pkonk `k trojspgrtk y `ls-trlhudlôj opeldohek o egs usuorlgs sumljlstro`gsmk`lojtk eo peojto sotìeltk `k aos joturoe elduo`g.Kstk ortídueg òho dumpelmlkjtg oe mojòtgljdeul`g kj eo jukvo rkòddlôj ke ortídueg <8 `k eoEky 40/?<<2, mg`lildoò pgr eo Eky ?8/8661, `k 8`k nuelg, quk kstohekdío quk«Kj portldueor, kj kedosg `k egs sumljlstrgs rkoelzo`gs `ks`k ujo rk` `k`lstrlhudlôj oelmkjtoò `ks`k ujo peojto sotìeltk`k AJE, sk tkj`rïj kj dukjto egs dgstks ljdurrl`gs pgr ke usg `k eo rk` `k `ldbgs sumljlstrgs³.

Egs pkonks opeldoheks kj ke oÿg 86?6 sk puheldorgjmk`lojtk eo Gr`kj LPD/4;86/866<, `k 82 `k`ldlkmhrk. Dgmg jgvkò`ks boy quk dltor>

• Ljdeuslôj `k Mkàoz dgmg pujtg `k kjtroò kjeo motrlz k ksdukjtgs `ke pkonk `k trojspgrtky `lstrlhudlôj opeldohek oe aos dgj `kstljg o eokxpgrtodlôj, dgj uj dgkildlkjtk `k ? poro tgòseos soelòs mkjgs kj ke dosg `k eo dgjkxlôj dgjVgrtuaoe kj Kxtrkmoùro quk tlkjk uj dgkil-dlkjtk `k 6,244.

• Mg`lildodlôj `ke `ksdukjtg opeldohek oe pkonk

ljtkrrumplhek, bohlò dukjto `k eos jueos ljtk-rrupdlgjks rkoelzoòs kj egs þetlmgs 0 oÿgs y kekekvo`g dgstk quk supgjk kstk pkonk (quk skkstlmo kj 49 mleegjks `k ₥). Tk gptô pgr rkkm-peozor ke pkonk kspkdíildg `k ksto mgòelò` `koddksg pgr uj `ksdukjtg sghrk ke tìrmljg `kdgjùddlôj `ke pkonk ilrmk kqulvoekjtk, ke `ks-dukjtg sk motkrloelzo mk`lojtk eo opeldodlôj `kuj dgkildlkjtk `k 6,1 poro eo ljtkrrumplhlelò`tlpg «O³ (; `íos/oÿgs mïxlmgs `k ljtkrrupdlôj)

y `k 6,; poro eo `k tlpg «H³ (?6 `íos/oÿg mïxl-mgs `k ljtkrrupdlôj). Dgj kstk jukvg pkonk skkspkro ljdrkmkjtor eo rkdouòdlôj kj ?8 mleeg-jks `k ₥.

• Vkonks 8.hls. Kstgs pkonks `k oddksg sgj opeldo-heks o egs dgjsuml`grks ljùstrloeks sumljlstro-`gs o prkslgjks lauoeks g ljikrlgrks o 0 hor qukkj ke oÿg 8668 kstohoj odgal`gs o eos ojtlauostorlios ljùstrloeks. Oe ghnktg `k quk kvltoreks ujsghrkdgstk rkpkjtljg kj ke prkdlg `ke aos dgmgdgjskdukjdlo `k eo opeldodlôj `k egs pkonks `keArupg 4, sk `kdl`lô kj su mgmkjtg quk sk eksopeldoskj egs pkonks `ke Arupg 8 (poro sumljls-trgs o prkslgjks kjtrk 0 y 96 hor). Kj ke oÿg8669 sk drkorgj egs pkonks 8.hls opeldoheks kspk-díildomkjtk o kstgs dgjsuml`grks quk tkjíojdgmg ghnktlvg quk kj < oÿgs prgarkslvomkjtk

dgjvkralkroj dgj egs `ke Arupg 4.

@k odukr`g o kstk ksqukmo, egs pkonks 8.hls bojsl`g ljdrkmkjto`gs sudkslvomkjtk mïs quk ke rks-tg, bosto ke pujtg quk kj eo Gr`kj LPD/4;86/866<sk suprlmlkrgj egs ksdoegjks 8.0, 8.; y 8.9, oe rksue-tor mïs kdgjômldg poro kstgs dgjsuml`grks egspkonks kqulvoekjtks `ke Arupg 4.

• Vkonks `k `ksdorao `k huquks. Voro oyuòr orkgr`kjor eo `ksdorao `k huquks, oe ghnktg `kljdrkmkjtor eo `ksdorao `k AJE kj `ktkrmljo-òs peojtos, kj ke oÿg 86?6 sk prgdk`lô o bodkrdkrg ke pkonk `k eo peojto `k Muaor`gs y skrkùng o eo mlto` ke `k eos peojto `k Hordkegjo yHlehog.

Dgmg dgjskdukjdlo ke oumkjtg k eo rktrlhudlôj`k eos odtlvlò`ks rkaueoòs, eo doíò `k eo `kmoj-




TKDPGX AOT

?0<

ò dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eo drlsls kdgjômldo y eoprkvlslôj `k `ìildlt `ke 866<, kj ke oÿg 86?6 skprgdk`lô o uj ljdrkmkjtg mk`lg `ke 8% kj tg`gsegs pkonks, dgj eo kxdkpdlôj `k egs tìrmljgs `kdgjùddlôj `k egs ksdoegjks 4.? y 4.8 kj egs quk skrkùnkrgj egs tìrmljgs ilngs uj 6,02% y uj 6,94%rkspkdtlvomkjtk, mlkjtros quk egs tìrmljgs vorlo-heks `lsmljuíoj uj 8,20 y uj 4,9<%.

Xktrlhudlgjks k eos odtlvlò`ks rkaueoòs`ke slstkmo aoslsto

Ke slstkmo `k rktrlhudlgjks `k eos odtlvlò`ksrkaueoòs ks portk `ke slstkmo kdgjômldg ljtkaro-`g `ke aos joturoe, duygs prljdlplgs sk kstohekdlk-rgj kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg <0</866? y quk iuk `ksorrg-eeo`g pgr prlmkro vkz kj eo Gr`kj KDG/46?/8668,

`k ?; `k ikhrkrg. Ojuoemkjtk, `ldbos rktrlhudlg-jks, nujtg dgj eos dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o eos jukvosljstoeodlgjks pukstos kj skrvldlg sgj odtuoelzoòs`k odukr`g o egs prkdkptgs `k `ldbg Xkoe @kdrktgy puheldoòs mk`lojtk ujo Gr`kj mljlstkrloe.

Ke slstkmo kdgjômldg ljtkaro`g rktrlhuyk dgj dor-ag o eo rkdouòdlôj `k pkonks y dïjgjks eos odtlvl-ò`ks rkaueoòs `k trojspgrtk y `lstrlhudlôj,

rkaoslildodlôj y oemodkjomlkjtg suhtkrrïjkg, osídgmg eos rktrlhudlgjks `k eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `kKjkraío y `ke Akstgr Pìdjldg `ke Tlstkmo.

Eo rktrlhudlôj `k eos kmprksos `lstrlhul`gros sk`ktkrmljo kj iujdlôj `ke vgeumkj `k aos dlrdueo-`g kj doò rk` y ke jþmkrg k delkjtks sumljlstro-`gs. Eo rktrlhudlôj `k portlò kj ke oÿg 8668 iukdoedueoò ljldloemkjtk kj iujdlôj `ke vgeumkj `kljvkrslgjks rkoelzoòs pgr eos dgmpoÿíos. Ksto

dliro ks odtuoelzoò ojuoemkjtk `k odukr`g dgjujo iôrmueo quk tlkjk kj dgjsl`krodlôj ke jþmkrg`k jukvgs delkjtks dopto`gs y eos vkjtos rkoelzo-òs. Voro eos jukvos `lstrlhudlgjks, eo rktrlhudlôjljldloe sk `ktkrmljo mk`lojtk eo opeldodlôj `k eosrktrlhudlgjks ujltorlos pgr delkjtk y cQb `k aossumljlstro`g o eo prkvlslôj `k delkjtks y vkjtosùrojtk ke prlmkr oÿg, dgj ujo pgstkrlgr rkvlslôjkj ke dosg `k quk eos dliros rkoeks `lilkroj `k eosprkvlslgjks.

Dgj eo `ksoporldlôj `ke sumljlstrg rkaueo`g o torl-io y su suhstltudlôj pgr eo torlio `k þetlmg rkdursg`knô `k skr `k opeldodlôj eo rktrlhudlôj quk pgrkstk dgjdkptg rkdlhíoj eos kmprksos trojspgrtls-tos y `lstrlhul`gros.

Xktrlhudlôj `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `k trojspgrtk,rkaoslildodlôj y oemodkjomlkjtg suhtkrrïjkgdgj ojtkrlgrlò` oe ?/6?/8661

Eo rktrlhudlôj `k eos kmprksos trojspgrtlstos skdgmpgjk `k eo sumo `k eos rktrlhudlgjks lj`lvl-ùoelzoòs `k doò ujo `k sus ljstoeodlgjks. Voroeos ljstoeodlgjks quk yo kstohoj gpkrotlvos kj kemgmkjtg `k eo opeldodlôj ljldloe `ke Xkoe @kdrktg

<0</866?, eo rkmujkrodlôj ljldloe sk ilnô `k odukr-`g o su voegrodlôj dgjtohek odtuoelzoò, ljdeuykj-`g ujo omgrtlzodlôj eljkoe, egs aostgs gpkrotlvgsy egs dgstks iljojdlkrgs.

Kj ke dosg `k jukvos ljstoeodlgjks outgrlzoòs `kigrmo `lrkdto, ke voegr rkdgjgdl`g `k eo ljvkrslôjsk doedueoho mk`lojtk eo opeldodlôj `k ujos toheos`k voegrks ujltorlgs kstïjòr `k ljvkrslôj. O portlr`k `ldbg voegr sk `kùdío eo rktrlhudlôj kj dgjdkp-




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tg `k omgrtlzodlôj kmpekoj`g eos vlòs kstïjòrpuheldoòs kj eo prgplo Gr`kj mlkjtros quk eorktrlhudlôj iljojdlkro sk `ktkrmljoho opeldoj`gdgmg tlpg k k ljtkrìs eo mk`lo k eos Ghelaodlg-jks `ke Ksto`g o ?6 oÿgs mïs uj `likrkjdloe `ke?,;%. Eo rktrlhudlôj iljojdlkro tg`gs egs oÿgs skdoedueoho sghrk ke voegr `k eo ljvkrslôj doedueo`gljldloemkjtk. Vgr þetlmg eo rktrlhudlôj o egs dgstks`k kxpegtodlôj sk doedueoho pgr eo opeldodlôj `kujos toheos `k voegrks ujltorlgs.

Pojtg poro eos ljstoeodlgjks dgj puksto kj skrvldlgojtkrlgr oe 8668, dgmg poro eos pgstkrlgrks o `ldbgoÿg y ojtkrlgrks oe eos ikdbos quk sk lj`ldoj kj egsoporto`gs slaulkjtks, eo rktrlhudlôj ljldloe skodtuoelzoho ojuoemkjtk `k odukr`g dgj eo kvgeu-dlôj `ke porïmktrg dgkildlkjtk (?+il*LVB), slkj`gil ke iodtgr `k kildlkjdlo quk bosto eo ikdbo bo sl`g

slkmprk lauoe o 6,2; y LVB ks eo skmlsumo `ke LVDy `ke LVXL.

Duoj`g uj odtlvg oedojzoho ke iljoe `k eo vlò þtlekstohekdlò kj eo Gr`kj pkrg dgjtljuoho gpkrotl-vg sk prgdk`ío o rktrokr eo omgrtlzodlôj k su dliro`k rktrlhudlôj ojuoe y sk rkùdío o eo mlto` eo rktrl-hudlôj iljojdlkro.

Voro ljstoeodlgjks outgrlzoòs pgr ke prgdk`l-mlkjtg `k dgjdurrkjdlo, eo rktrlhudlôj sk doedueo-ho `k odukr`g dgj eos dgj`ldlgjks `k o`nu`ldo-dlôj `ke dgjdursg. Boy quk bodkr jgtor quk keprgdk`lmlkjtg `k dgjdursg jg sk bo utlelzo`g kjeo prïdtldo.

Kj ke dosg `k aosgùdtgs, kekmkjtgs `k rkaueo-dlôj y mk`lò k ljstoeodlgjks `k oemodkjomlkjtg,eos rktrlhudlgjks doedueoòs pgr ke prgdk`lmlkjtg

ojtkrlgr sgj oarupoòs pgr dgmpoÿío y puheldoòskj eo prgplo gr`kj. Kj ke dosg `k eos peojtos `krkaoslildodlôj, su rktrlhudlôj sk `ksdgmpgjío kjujo dojtlò` ilno y ujo rktrlhudlôj vorlohek quk kroiujdlôj `ke vgeumkj `k aos `ksdorao`g.

Kj ke oÿg 8661 ke slstkmo rktrlhutlvg suirk lmpgr-tojtks mg`lildodlgjks quk sk motkrloelzorgj kj eopuheldodlôj `k trks ôr`kjks `k rktrlhudlôj `lik-rkjtks> poro eos peojtos `k rkaoslildodlôj, poro egsoemodkjomlkjtgs suhtkrrïjkgs y poro ke rkstg `keos ljstoeodlgjks `k trojspgrtk (aosgùdtgs, ksto-dlgjks `k rkaueodlôj y mk`lò y kstodlgjks `kdgmprkslôj).

Xktrlhudlôj o eos peojtos `k rkaoslildodlôj oportlr `ke oÿg 8661

O port l r `k eo puheldodlôj `k eo Gr`kjLPD/4<<0/8669, quk kstohekdk eo rktrlhudlôj o eospeojtos k rkaoslildodlôj, eo rktrlhudlôj iljojdlkro`k kstos ljstoeodlgjks poso o skr doedueoò utlel-zoj`g ke voegr jktg `k egs odtlvgs kj euaor `kevoegr hrutg, ks `kdlr, rkstoj`g doò oÿg oe voegr`ke odtlvg eo omgrtlzodlôj odumueoò. Ksto jgvk-ò` iuk dgmpkjsoò dgj uj ljdrkmkjtg `k eo

rktrlhudlôj iljojdlkro, opeldoj`g uj `likrkjdloe `k4;6 pujtgs hïsldgs oe tlpg `k ljtkrìs `k eos Ghelao-dlgjks `ke Ksto`g o ?6 oÿgs kj euaor `ke `likrkjdloe`k ?;6 uso`g bosto eo ikdbo.

Gtro lmpgrtojtk jgvkò`, ks quk `k odukr`g o eojukvo Gr`kj eo voegrodlôj `k egs kekmkjtgs `k eopeojto sk rkoelzo `k odukr`g o voegrks ou`lto`gs,dgj ke tgpk mïxlmg `k egs voegrks ujltorlgs, sl kevoegr ou`lto`g ks ljikrlgr oe quk rksueto `k eo opel-




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dodlôj `k egs voegrks ujltorlgs, ke prlmkrg sk ljdrk-mkjtorï kj ke ;6% `k eo `likrkjdlo kjtrk omhgs.Lauoemkjtk lmpgrtojtk ks eo kelmljodlôj `kerkportg `k eo rktrlhudlôj ilno y vorlohek, quk dgjeek-voho lmpgrtojtks pìr`lòs `k ljarksgs o eos peoj-tos quk jg oedojzohoj ke 1;% `ke aro`g `k utlelzo-dlôj. Kj ke jukvg slstkmo, kstg sk bo rkkmpeozo`gpgr egs dgjdkptgs `k dgstks ilngs y vorloheks `kkxpegtodlôj, quk kstï mïs odgr`k dgj eo rkoelò``k eos peojtos, kstohekdlkj`g ke mojòtg o eoDgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraío poro quk kj uj peo-zg `k skls mksks prgpgjao ujgs dgstks ujltorlgs`k kxpegtodlôj kstïjòr.

Eo jukvo Gr`kj ljdgrpgrô ujgs jukvgs voegrkskstïjòr `k ljvkrslôj ujltorlgs, kmpekïj`gskporo keeg egs voegrks prgpukstgs kj ke kstu`lg rko-elzo`g o toe kikdtg pgr eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k

Kjkraío. Ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k odtuoelzodlôj tom-hlìj bo sl`g mg`lildo`g, opeldïj`gsk `likrkjtksdgkildlkjtks poro egs voegrks ujltorlgs `k kxpegto-dlôj y poro egs `k ljvkrslôj, kj euaor `ke ojtlaugiodtgr LVB*il.

Kj ke dosg `k egs voegrks ujltorlgs `k kxpegtodlôjilngs, eo odtuoelzodlôj sk eekvo o dohg mk`lojtk eoopeldodlôj `ke iodtgr LO = 6,8*(LVXL-x) + 6,2*(LVD-

y), `gj`k LVXL ks ke íj`ldk `k prkdlgs ljùstrloeksk LVD ks ke íj`ldk `k prkdlgs oe dgjsumg, mlkjtrosquk kj ke dosg `k egs voegrks ujltorlgs `k kxpegto-dlôj vorloheks, ke iodtgr o kmpekor ks LO =6,2*(LDK-x) + 6,8*(LVXL-y), `gj`k LDK ks uj íj`ldkquk rkdgak eo vorlodlôj `ke dgstk `k eo kekdtrldl-ò` poro kstgs dgjsuml`grks k LVXL ks ke íj`ldk `kprkdlgs ljùstrloeks `k hlkjks `k kqulpg. Kjomhgs dosgs «x³ kqulvoek o ;6 pujtgs k «y³ o ?66pujtgs hïsldgs.

Vgr þetlmg, eo odtuoelzodlôj `k egs voegrks `k rkik-rkjdlo `k ljvkrslôj sk rkoelzorï mk`lojtk eo opeldo-dlôj `ke LVXL `k hlkjks `k kqulpg mkjgs dljdukjtopujtgs hïsldgs.

Kj ke oÿg 8662, `ldbo Gr`kj bo pkrmojkdl`g kjvlagr y þjldomkjtk sk bo prgdk`l`g o puheldor kjke Ojkxg LL `k eo Gr`kj LPD/4294/8661, `k 82 `k`ldlkmhrk, eos rktrlhudlgjks ilnos oslajoòs poroke 8662 poro egs tltueorks `k peojtos `k rkaoslil-dodlôj.

Xktrlhudlôj o egs oemodkjomlkjtgssuhtkrrïjkgs o portlr `ke oÿg 8661

Eo Gr`kj KDG/46?/8668, `k ?; `k ikhrkrg, kj `k-sorrgeeg `ke Xkoe @kdrktg <0</866?, `k 4 `k oags-

tg, kstohekdlô uj slstkmo poro ke dïedueg `k eo rktrl-hudlôj `k eos odtlvlò`ks rkaueoòs `ke skdtgraoslsto, quk jg bodío kxpeídltg ke mkdojlsmg `krktrlhudlôj poro egs oemodkjomlkjtgs suhtkrrï-jkgs, eg quk bo pg`l`g supgjkr ujo horrkro poroke `ksorrgeeg `k kstos ljstoeodlgjks.

@urojtk ke oÿg 8669 sk prgdk`lô o ojoelzor ke sls-tkmo kxlstkjtk, eekaïj`gsk o eo dgjdeuslôj `k quk

kro jkdksorlg kstohekdkr uj mkdojlsmg `k rktrl-hudlôj trojsporkjtk y odgr`k dgj egs jlvkeks `krlksag osuml`gs pgr egs prgmgtgrks, dgj ke ghnktg`k igmkjtor eos ljvkrslgjks kj ksto odtlvlò`.

Ke ghnktlvg ojtkrlgr sk motkrloelzô kj eo Gr`kjLPD/4<<;/8669, `k 8< `k `ldlkmhrk, quk prgpusg,oe lauoe quk kj ke dosg `k eos peojtos `k rkaoslildo-dlôj, uj slstkmo `k rktrlhudlôj kj hosk oe voegrjktg `k eo ljstoeodlôj, nujtg dgj ujo rktrlhudlôj




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iljojdlkro kj iujdlôj `ke tlpg `k ljtkrìs `k eosGhelaodlgjks `ke Ksto`g o ?6 oÿgs mïs 4;6 pujtgshïsldgs. Eo rktrlhudlôj rkdgjgdlò oe tltueor `keoemodkjomlkjtg ljdeuyk eos ljstoeodlgjks pukstoskj skrvldlg dgj ojtkrlgrlò` o eo dgjdkslôj `k eokxpegtodlôj `ke oemodkjomlkjtg y sk pg`rï sgeldl-tor eo rktrlhudlôj `k eos ljvkrslgjks kj ljvkstlao-dlôj eekvoòs o dohg ùrojtk egs dljdg oÿgs ojtksoe gtgraomlkjtg `k eo dgjdkslôj `k kxpegtodlôj,dgj uj tgpk ke ;6% `ke voegr k eo ljvkrslôj `k`l-doò o eos ljstoeodlgjks `k kxpegtodlôj. Kj rkeo-dlôj o egs voegrks `k kxpegtodlôj ujltorlgs ilngs yvorloheks, ìstgs, o `likrkjdlo `k eos peojtos `krkaoslildodlôj, skrïj kstohekdl`gs `k igrmo portl-dueor poro doò oemodkjomlkjtg mk`lojtk ujorksgeudlôj `k eo @lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k VgeítldoKjkraìtldo y Mljos.

Vgr þetlmg, ksto Gr`kj kj su ortídueg <.¾, aorojtl-zo ujo rkjtohlelò` míjlmo o eos ljvkrslgjks qukkj jljaþj dosg pg`rï skr ljikrlgr o 466 pujtgshïsldgs sghrk su dgstk mk`lg `k iljojdlodlôj rkik-rkjdloe (QODD), ksto rkjtohlelò` sk aorojtlzoljdeusg kj ke dosg `k kxtljdlôj pgr doùdlò` `kegs títuegs bohleltojtks k utlelzodlôj y kxpegtodlôj`ke `gmljlg pþheldg. Eo Gr`kj dgjdeuyk dgj ujOjkng L `gj`k sk kjumkroj eos ljstoeodlgjks quk

sgj susdkptlheks k rkdgjgdkrsk dgmg kekmkjtgs`k uj oemodkjomlkjtg suhtkrrïjkg, uj Ojkxg LLquk dgjtlkjk ujo peojtleeo poro ke dïedueg `k egsdgstks `k kxpegtodlôj y, pgr þetlmg, uj Ojkxg LLLdgj eos voegrodlgjks y rktrlhudlgjks `k eos ljstoeo-dlgjks odtuoemkjtk kj skrvldlg.

Mk`lojtk ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?260/8661, `k 82 `k`ldlkmhrk, sk dgjvlrtlô portk `k eos dgjdkslgjks`k kxpegtodlôj `k bl`rgdorhurgs Aovlgto L y Aovlg-

to LL, sltuoòs irkjtk o eos dgstos `k eo prgvljdlo `kYlzdoyo, kj ujo dgjdkslôj `k kxpegtodlôj `koemodkjomlkjtg suhtkrrïjkg `k bl`rgdorhurgs.Kstohekdlkj`g quk eo rktrlhudlôj `ke oemodkjo-mlkjtg, quk tlkjk dorïdtkr `k hïsldg, sk `ktkrml-jorï mk`lojtk Gr`kj Mljlstkrloe, prkvlg odukr`g`k eo Dgmlslôj @kekaoò poro Osujtgs Kdgjôml-dgs. Dgj dorïdtkr prgvlslgjoe sk ilnô ujo rktrlhu-dlôj kj dgjdkptg `k dgstks ilngs y vorloheks o opel-dor `ks`k eo kjtroò kj vlagr `k eo Eky ?8/8661 ybosto eo opeldodlôj `k eo Gr`kj dgrrkspgj`lkjtk.

Eo Gr`kj LPD/4268/8662, `k 89 `k `ldlkmhrk, kjsu `lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe sìptlmo, rkdgjgdk dgjdorïdtkr `kiljltlvg `ktkrmljoòs ljvkrslgjks oikd-tos o eo odtlvlò` `k oemodkjomlkjtg suhtkrrïjkg.Oslmlsmg, sk rkdgjgdk dgmg ljarksg elqulòhek keprgdk`kjtk `k eo vkjto `k egs prgùdtgs dgj`kj-

so`gs prgùdl`gs kj ke oemodkjomlkjtg suhtkrrï-jkg «Aovlgto³, mkjgs uj ?6% quk pkrmojkdkrïkj mojgs `k egs tltueorks dgmg uj ljdkjtlvg o eogpkrodlôj kildlkjtk `k eos ljstoeodlgjks. Tk ljdeuykke mojòtg o eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraíoporo quk rkoeldk ujo prgpuksto `k dgstks `k kxpeg-todlôj ilngs y vorloheks k egs oemodkjomlkjtgs k«Tkrroheg³ y «Aovlgto³, y pgr þetlmg sk `ktkrmljoeo dojtlò` o opgrtor pgr egs tltueorks `k egs oemo-

dkjomlkjtgs kj dgjdkptg `k `gtodlôj poro eo `ks-mojtkeodlôj `k eos ljstoeodlgjks.

Xktrlhudlôj o eos ljstoeodlgjks `k trojspgrtkdgj puksto kj skrvldlg pgstkrlgr oe ? `k kjkrg`k 8662

Ke 0 `k morzg `k 8662 sk puheldô kj ke HgektíjGildloe `ke Ksto`g ke Xkoe @kdrktg 489/8662, k 8<




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`k ikhrkrg, pgr ke quk sk kstohekdk eo rktrlhudlôj`k eo odtlvlò` `k trojspgrtk `k aos joturoe poroljstoeodlgjks dgj puksto kj skrvldlg o portlr `ke ?`k kjkrg `k 8662. Poe dgmg sk mkjdlgjo kj keprgplg prkïmhueg su ghnktlvg ks prgdk`kr o eooòptodlôj `k eo rktrlhudlôj `ke trojspgrtk oemg`keg quk sk dgmkjzô o `kiljlr o iljoeks `k 8669,rkigrzoj`g o`kmïs eo dgjvkrakjdlo dgj ke slstkmorktrlhutlvg `ke trojspgrtk keìdtrldg y dgj egs slstk-mos rktrlhutlvgs kxlstkjtks, poro kstos odtlvlò`ksrkaueoòs, kj egs Ksto`gs kurgpkgs `k jukstrgkjtgrjg.

Eos ljjgvodlgjks peojtkoòs slaukj eo eíjko `k eosmg`lildodlgjks o eo rktrlhudlôj `k eo odtlvlò` `krkaoslildodlôj quk sk ljtrgùnkrgj dgj eo puheldo-dlôj `k eo Gr`kj LPD/4<<0/8669, `k 8< `k `ldlkm-hrk, oujquk dgj oeaujos `likrkjdlos>

• Yoegrodlôj `k egs odtlvgs `k odukr`g oe voegrrkoe ou`lto`g mos ke ;6% `k eo `likrkjdlo kjtrk`ldbg voegr y ke voegr quk rksueto `k eo opeldodlôj`k egs voegrks ujltorlgs, `likrkjdlo quk puk`kskr tojtg jkaotlvo dgmg pgsltlvo.

• Eo rktrlhudlôj ojuoe sk dgmpgjk `k omgrtlzo-dlôj, rktrlhudlôj iljojdlkro y dgstks `k kxpegto-

dlôj.

• Xktrlhudlôj iljojdlkro oe voegr jktg ojuoe, opel-doj`g dgmg tlpg `k ljtkrìs eo mk`lo `k eos Ghel-aodlgjks `ke Ksto`g o ?6 oÿgs mïs uj `likrkj-dloe `k 41; pujtgs hïsldgs.

• Odtuoelzodlôj `ke eo omgrtlzodlôj ojuoe y `kevoegr jktg poro ke dïedueg `k eo rktrlhudlôjiljojdlkro pgr opeldodlôj `ke dgkildlkjtk

(?+PO), slkj`g «PO³ eo toso `k odtuoelzodlôjlauoe o 8,;%.

• Duoj`g uj odtlvg oedojzo ke iljoe `k su vlò þtlerkaueotgrlo pkrg pkrmojkdk kj skrvldlg sk ek kel-mljo eo rktrlhudlôj iljojdlkro y eo omgrtlzodlôjy sk ek rkdgjgdk ujdgstk `k kxtkjslôj `k vlòþtle (DGKY ), lauoe oe ;6% `k eo sumo `k eo omgr-tlzodlôj mïs ke ;6% `k eo þetlmo rktrlhudlôjiljojdlkro.

• Tk o`mltk eo pgslhlelò` `k rkdgjgdlmlkjtg `krktrlhudlgjks sljaueorks,kiljlòs dgmg oquk-eeosduyo prkslôj `k `lskÿg, dgjilaurodlôj, dgj`l-dlgjks gpkrotlvos g tìdjldos dgjstrudtlvos `lilk-roj y supkrkj egs kstïjòrks bohltuoekskmpeko`gs kj ke slstkmo aoslsto jodlgjoe, dgmggdurrk dgj egs tkj`l`gs suhmorljgs y sus kstodlg-

jks `k dgmprkslôj osgdloòs.

Eo rktrlhudlôj pgr omgrtlzodlôj y rktrlhudlôjiljojdlkro sk `kvkjao `ks`k ke ? `k kjkrg `ke oÿgslaulkjtk o eo ikdbo `k puksto kj skrvldlg, mlkj-tros quk ke dgstk `k kxpegtodlôj sk rktrlhuyk `ks`keo prgplo ikdbo `k puksto kj skrvldlg. Tk rkdgjgdkke `krkdbg o rkdlhlr ujo rktrlhudlôj o dukjto doedu-eoò mk`lojtk eo opeldodlôj `k egs voegrks ujlto-

rlgs kj vlagr.

Gtrgs ospkdtgs rktrlhutlvgs rkaueo`gs kj ke oÿg86?6

Kj eo Gr`kj LPD/?2<6/86?6, `k ?4 `k nuelg, pgr eoquk sk rkaueoj `ktkrmljo`gs ospkdtgs rkeodlgjo-`gs dgj ke oddksg `k tkrdkrgs y eos rktrlhudlgjksrkaueoòs kj ke slstkmo `ke aos joturoe sk ljdeuyô




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?;0

kj su lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe skaujò uj mojòtg oeo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraío poro eo keohgro-dlôj `k ujo prgpuksto `k rkqulsltgs míjlmgs qukboj `k dumpelr eos ou`ltgríos sghrk ljvkrslgjks `kljirokstrudturos quk skoj ghnktg `k rktrlhudlôjrkaueoò,

Kj ksto mlsmo Gr`kj (pgstkrlgrmkjtk dgrrkal`gkj eo Gr`kj LPD/44;0/86?6, `k 82 `k `ldlkmhrk) skljtrgùng ujo mg`lildodlôj kj eo igrmo `k doedueorke iodtgr LVB (skmlsumo `k LVD k LVXL) quk skkmpeko kj eo odtuoelzodlôj ojuoe `k eos rktrlhudlg-jks o eo `lstrlhudlôj y o eos ljstoeodlgjks `k trojs-pgrtk dgj puksto kj skrvldlg ojtkrlgr oe ? `k kjkrg`k 8662. Tk suprlmlô ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k kstlmo-dlôj `k LVD k LVXL y sk o`gptô ke drltkrlg `k tgmordgmg porïmktrgs `kiljltlvgs o opeldor poro ke dïe-dueg `k eo rktrlhudlôj ojuoe, egs voegrks dgrrkspgj-

`lkjtks o gdtuhrk `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, slj rkoelzorrkvlslgjks pgstkrlgrks.

Eo Gr`kj LPD/44;0/86?6 ljdeuyô kj su Ojkxg LY eosrktrlhudlgjks rkaueoòs poro ke oÿg 86??, dgj ujljdrkmkjtg ke ?,49% rkspkdtg o eos rktrlhudlgjkspuheldoòs poro ke oÿg 86?6.

Aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg

Aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg kjvoso`gs

Eo Eky 40/?<<2, `k 1 `k gdtuhrk, `ke Tkdtgr `kBl`rgdorhurgs, kstohekdk, kj su `lspgsldlôj trojsl-tgrlo duorto, quk ke Aghlkrjg pg`rï kstohekdkr egsprkdlgs mïxlmgs `k vkjto oe pþheldg `k aoskselduo`gs `ke pktrôekg kjvoso`g, kj tojtg eos dgj-`ldlgjks `k dgjdurrkjdlo y dgmpktkjdlo kj kstkmkrdo`g jg sk dgjsl`krkj suildlkjtks.

Ke Xkoe @kdrktg-Eky ?;/?<<<, `k ? `k gdtuhrk, pgrke quk sk oprukhoj mk`lòs `k elhkroelzodlôj,rkigrmo kstrudturoe k ljdrkmkjtg `k eo dgmpktkj-dlo kj ke skdtgr `k bl`rgdorhurgs, kstohekdlô kj suortídueg ;.8 quk ke Mljlstrg `k Ljùstrlo y Kjkraío,mk`lojtk Gr`kj mljlstkrloe y prkvlg odukr`g `k eo

Dgmlslôj @kekaoò `ke Aghlkrjg poro OsujtgsKdgjômldgs, kstohekdkrï uj slstkmo `k ilnodlôj `kprkdlgs mïxlmgs `k egs aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrô-ekg kjvoso`gs quk otlkjò o eos dgj`ldlgjks `kkstodlgjoelò` kj egs mkrdo`gs.

D[O@XG 9.2. XKPXLH[DLGJKT XKA[EO@OT₥

Oÿg86?6 86??

%LPD/4;86/866< LPD/44;0/86?6

@lstrlhudlôj ?.488.160.920 ?.02?.8;1.?16 ??,<<

Projspgrtk 1;0.689.182 149.961.16< —8,4?

Veojtos `k Xkaosl dodlôj 422.;;2.8?? 42?.9;8.;0; —?,12

Oemodkjomlkjtg suhtkrrïjkg 84.<2<.80; 88.<96.1<; —0,8<

Xktrlhudlôj o dukjto ljstoeodlgjks trojspgrtk ?8<.801.88? 4?.109.4<2 —1;,00

PGPOE 8.9?2.;89.62< 8.9;0.880.9?1 ?,49

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX AOT

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Ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k `ktkrmljodlôj `ke prkdlgmïxlmg `k vkjto `ke AEV kjvoso`g portk `ke dïe-dueg `ke dgstk `k eo motkrlo prlmo o portlr `k eomk`lo `k eo dgtlzodlôj ljtkrjodlgjoe `k eo mkzdeoprgpojg/hutojg mïs ke iektk kj ke pkríg`g `k dïe-dueg, omhgs voegrks kxprkso`gs kj $/Pm pgr egquk sk boj `k dgjvkrtlr o ₥/ca mk`lojtk eo opeldo-dlôj `ke dgrrkspgj`lkjtk domhlg $/₥, pgstkrlgr-mkjtk sk o`ldlgjo ke «dgstk k dgmkrdloelzodlôj³,quk rkdgak egs aostgs jkdksorlgs poro eo `lstrlhu-dlôj ke prgùdtg bosto ke dgjsuml`gr iljoe, ljdeu-ykj`g ke rkportg `gmldlelorlg, ghtkjlìj`gsk keprkdlg mïxlmg `k vkjto kj ₥/ca ojtks `k lmpuks-tgs.

Eo Gr`kj `k 9 `k gdtuhrk `k 8666, pgr eo quk skkstohekdk ke slstkmo `k `ktkrmljodlôj outgmïtldo`k prkdlgs mïxlmgs `k vkjto, ojtks `k lmpukstgs,

`k egs aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg kj su mgòelò``k kjvoso`g, ljtrgùng eo utlelzodlôj `k uj prgmk-`lg ojuoe poro ke dïedueg `k egs prkdlgs `ke AEVkjvoso`g, quk sk posorgj o odtuoelzorsk skmks-troemkjtk.

Ks tk s l s tkmo sk moj tuvg k j eo Gr`k jKDG/906/8668, `k 88 `k morzg, pgr eo quk skodtuoelzoj egs dgstks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj `ke slstk-

mo `k `ktkrmljodlôj outgmïtldo `k prkdlgs mïxl-mgs `k vkjto, ojtks `k lmpukstgs, `k egs aoskselduo`gs ke pktrôekg.

Kj ke oÿg 866; sk puheldô eo Gr`kj LPD/801;/866;,`k 82 `k nuelg, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk ke slstkmo`k `ktkrmljodlôj outgmïtldo `k prkdlgs mïxlmgs`k vkjto, ojtks `k lmpukstgs, `k egs aosks elduo-`gs `ke pktrôekg, kj su mgòelò` `k kjvoso`g,quk ljdrkmkjtô kj uj ??,4% egs dgstks `k dgmkr-

dloelzodlôj, posoj`g `k egs 6,4?1980 ₥/ca kstohek-dl`gs kj eo Gr`kj KDG/906/8668, `k 88 `k morzg,o 6,4;4904 ₥/ca. Kj eo mlsmo Gr`kj sk rkùng kepeozg `k rkvlslôj `k egs prkdlgs, posoj`g `k skrskmkstroe (kj ohrle y gdtuhrk) o trlmkstroe (ke prl-mkr `ío `ke mks `k kjkrg, ohrle, nuelg y gdtuhrk) ysk lsmljuyô ke jþmkrg k mksks quk ljtkrvlkjkjkj eo iôrmueo `ke dïedueg `ke dgstk `k o`qulsldlôjljtkrjodlgjoe `k eo motkrlo prlmo, quk posô `k ?8o 9 mksks.

Ke pujtg tkrdkrg `k eo Gr`kj dltoò `ktkrmljo qukegs dgstks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj sk pg`rïj odtuoel-zor ojuoemkjtk mk`lojtk Gr`kj `ke Mljlstrg `kLjùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg, prkvlg Odukr`g `keo Dgmlslôj @kekaoò `ke Aghlkrjg poro OsujtgsKdgjômldgs.

Kj dumpelmlkjtg `k eg ojtkrlgr, ke 46 `k nujlg `k8669 sk puheldô eo Gr`kj LPD/869;/8669, `k 8< `k nujlg, pgr eo quk sk odtuoelzoj egs dgstks k dgmkr-dloelzodlôj `ke slstkmo k ktkrmljodlôj outgmï-tldo `k prkdlgs mïxlmgs `k vkjto, ojtks `klmpukstgs, `k egs aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg, kjsu mgòelò` `k kjvoso`g, quk ljdrkmkjtô`ldbgs dgstks uj 4,16% rkspkdtg `k egs vlakjtks.

Eo Gr`kj LPD/?<92/8661, `k 8 `k nuelg, pgr eo quksk odtuoelzo ke slstkmo `k `ktkrmljodlôj outgmï-tldo `k prkdlgs mïxlmgs `k vkjto, ojtks `klmpukstgs, `k egs aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekgkjvoso`gs y sk mg`lildoj `ktkrmljoòs `lspgsl-dlgjks kj motkrlo `k bl`rgdorhurgs, mg`lildo egsdgstks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj quk ljtkrvlkjkj kj eoiôrmueo `k ilnodlôj `k prkdlgs, quk posoj `k6,499182 o 6,419946 ₥/ca. Oslmlsmg, mg`lildo eoiôrmueo `k dïedueg, quk poso o kmpekor poro ke dïe-




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dueg `k eos dgtlzodlgjks `k egs prgùdtgs ujomk`lo `k trks mksks kj euaor `k eo `k skls y skmg`lildoj eos rkikrkjdlos `k eos dgtlzodlgjks `keMor `ke Jgrtk quk posoj `k tgmorsk `ke VeottsEVAOTQLXK o tgmorsk `ke OXA[T JGXPB TKOLJ@KR.

Eo Gr`kj tomhlìj elhkroelzo ke prkdlg `k egs kjvo-sks duyo dorao sko supkrlgr o 86 Ca, boy quk rkdgr-òr quk egs kjvosks `k dopodlò` ljikrlgr o 2 Cakstohoj yo elhkroelzo`gs ks`k eo puheldodlôj k eoGr`kj k ?9 k nuelg k ?<<2. Lauoemkjtk, elhkroel-zo ke sumljlstrg `k AEV kjvoso`g poro su usgdgmg dorhurojtk.

Ke 82 `k nujlg `k 8662, sk puheldô eo Gr`kjLPD/?2;2/8662, `k 89 `k nujlg, pgr eo quk sk odtuo-elzo ke slstkmo `k `ktkrmljodlôj outgmïtldo `k

prkdlgs mïxlmgs `k vkjto, ojtks `k lmpukstgs, `kegs aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg kjvoso`gs, qukmojtlkjk eo iôrmueo kstohekdlò kj eo Gr`kj `k8661, sl hlkj odtuoelzo egs dgstks `k dgmkrdloelzo-dlôj vlakjtks, quk oumkjtoj uj 0,86%.

Eo Gr`kj LPD/8161/8662, `k 89 `k skptlkmhrk, pgreo quk sk `ktkrmljoj egs prkdlgs mïxlmgs `k vkj-to, ojtks `k lmpukstgs, `k egs aosks elduo`gs `ke

pktrôekg kjvoso`gs, suspkj`k poro ke duortg trl-mkstrk `k 8662, eo opeldodlôj `k eo iôrmueo `k`ktkrmljodlôj `ke prkdlg mïxlmg, kstohekdlò kjeo Gr`kj LPD/?2;2/8662, `k 89 `k nujlg, poro prg-tkakr o egs dgjsuml`grks k eo oeto vorlohlelò` `keos dgtlzodlgjks ljtkrjodlgjoeks `k eo motkrlo prl-mo y `ke iektk.

Oslmlsmg, `ldbo Gr`kj lauoeo ke prkdlg `ke AEVkjvoso`g quk sk dgmkrdloelzo kj kstohekdlmlkjtgs

dgmkrdloeks y kstodlgjks `k skrvldlg (quk `ks`k eokjtroò kj vlagr `ke ojtks mkjdlgjo`g Xkoe@kdrktg-Eky ?;/?<<<, `k ? `k gdtuhrk tkjíoj uj`ksdukjtg míjlmg `k uj ; % sghrk egs prkdlgs ilno-`gs) oe `lstrlhul`g o `gmldlelg.

Iljoemkjtk eo Gr`kj LPD/119/866<, `k 46 `k mor-zg, mg`lildo eo Gr`kj LPD/?2;2/8662, `k 89 `k nujlg, pgr eo quk sk odtuoelzo ke slstkmo `k `ktkr-mljodlôj outgmïtldo `k prkdlgs mïxlmgs `k vkj-to, ojtks `k lmpukstgs, `k egs aosks elduo`gs `kepktrôekg kjvoso`gs. Dgmg jgvkò`, kj `ldbogr`kj, sk ljdeuyk uj prgdk`lmlkjtg poro eo odtuo-elzodlôj ojuoe `k egs dgstks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj.

Aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg pgr dojoelzodlôj

Ke ortídueg <0 `k eo Eky 40/?<<2, `k 1 `k gdtuhrk,`ke skdtgr k bl`rgdorhurgs, lspgjk quk ke Mljls-trg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg, prkvlgodukr`g `k eo Dgmlslôj @kekaoò `ke Aghlkrjgporo Osujtgs Kdgjômldgs, pg`rï `ldtor eos `lspg-sldlgjks jkdksorlos poro ke kstohekdlmlkjtg `k eostorlios `k vkjto `k egs aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekgpgr dojoelzodlôj poro egs dgjsuml`grks iljoeks, osídgmg egs prkdlgs `k dkslôj `k aosks elduo`gs `k

pktrôekg poro egs `lstrlhul`grks `k aosks dgmhus-tlheks pgr dojoelzodlôj, kstohekdlkj`g egs voegrksdgjdrktgs `k `ldbos torlios y prkdlgs g uj slstkmo`k `ktkrmljodlôj y odtuoelzodlôj outgmïtldo `keos mlsmos.

Ke slstkmo `k `ktkrmljodlôj `k egs prkdlgs mïxl-mgs `k vkjto `ke AEV pgr dojoelzodlôj vlakjtk kske kstohekdl`g kj eo Gr`kj `k ?9 `k nuelg `k ?<<2,pgr eo quk sk odtuoelzoj egs dgstks `k dgmkrdloel-




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zodlôj `ke slstkmo `k `ktkrmljodlôj outgmïtldo`k prkdlgs mïxlmgs `k vkjto, ojtks `k lmpukstgs,`k egs aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg, y sk elhkroelzoj`ktkrmljo`gs sumljlstrgs.

Ke prkdlg mïxlmg `ke AEV sumljlstro`g pgr dojo-elzodlôj sk doedueo mkjsuoemkjtk mk`lojtk ujoiôrmueo pþheldo quk tlkjk kj dukjto ke dgstk ljtkr-jodlgjoe `ke prgpojg y hutojg doedueo`g mk`loj-tk eo mk`lo `k eos dgtlzodlgjks `k `ldbgs prgùd-tgs y ke iektk kj egs mkrdo`gs `ke Mor `ke Jgrtk y`k Orohlo Tou`lto, o egs quk sk o`ldlgjo uj dgstk`k dgmkrdloelzodlôj.

Eo `lspgsldlôj o`ldlgjoe þjldo `k eo Gr`kjLPD/?<92/8661, `k 8 `k nuelg, pgr eo quk sk odtuoel-zo ke slstkmo `k `ktkrmljodlôj outgmïtldo `kprkdlgs mïxlmgs `k vkjto, ojtks `k lmpukstgs,

`k egs aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg kjvoso`gs y skmg`lildoj ktkrmljoòs lspgsldlgjks kj motkrlo`k bl`rgdorhurgs, kstohekdlô eo iôrmueo poro kedïedueg `k egs tìrmljgs `k eo dgtlzodlôj ljtkrjo-dlgjoe y `ke iektk. Lauoemkjtk sk odtuoelzorgj egsdgstks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj, tojtg `ke sumljlstrgporo usuorlgs iljoeks dgmg poro ke sumljlstrg okmprksos `lstrlhul`gros, quk posorgj o voekr6,8<8;<0 y 6,?14<6; ₥/ca rkspkdtlvomkjtk. Boy

quk rkdgròr quk kstgs porïmktrgs pkrmojkdíojljvorloheks `ks`k eo puheldodlôj `k eo Gr`kj `k nuelg `k ?<<2 (6,82182 ₥/ca y 6,?9<96;9 ₥/ca rks-pkdtlvomkjtk). Ke tìrmljg ilng mkjsuoe `k?82,9?99 ₥/mks opeldo`g o egs usuorlgs iljoeks bopkrmojkdl`g ljvorlohek.

Ke ?1 `k jgvlkmhrk `k 8662, sk puheldô eo Gr`kjLPD/48<8/8662, `k ?0 `k jgvlkmhrk, pgr eo quk skmg`lildo ke slstkmo `k `ktkrmljodlôj outgmïtldo

`k eos torlios `k vkjto, ojtks `k lmpukstgs, `k egsaosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg pgr dojoelzodlôj.Mk`lojtk `ldbo Gr`kj sk mg`lildo ke pksg iljoe `keiektk kj ke prkdlg rkaueo`g y sk kstohekdk ujo iôr-mueo poro eo rkvlslôj ojuoe `k egs dgstks `k dgmkr-dloelzodlôj. Oslmlsmg, sk odtuoelzo ke voegr `k`ldbgs dgstks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj, tojtg ke tìrml-jg ilng dgmg ke vorlohek, oumkjtoj`g uj ?9,1;%rkspkdtg o egs kstohekdl`gs kj eo mkjdlgjoòGr`kj `k 8661. Egs dgstks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj skrkvlsorgj kj nuelg `k 866< (rkvlslôj `k -6,91%) y`k 86?6 (?,42%).

Kvgeudlôj k egs prkdlgs `k egs bl`rgdorhurgsaoskgsgs

Aos joturoe

Kvgeudlôj `k eo torlio `k aos joturoe `k þetlmgrkdursg

Oujquk eo torlio `k þetlmg rkdursg igrmoemkjtkkmpkzô o skr `k opeldodlôj `ks`k ke ? `k kjkrg8662, bosto ke ? `k nuelg `k `ldbg oÿg sk opeldô ujrìalmkj prgvlslgjoe ùrojtk ke duoe ke sumljlstrgdgjtljuô slkj`g rkoelzo`g pgr portk `k eos kmprk-

sos `lstrlhul`gros. @urojtk `ldbg pkríg`g trojsltg-rlg y `kspuìs `k ìe, bosto ke ?8 `k gdtuhrk sk opeldôeo Gr`kj LPD/429?/8661, `k 82 `k `ldlkmhrk,mlkjtros quk o portlr `k `ldbo ikdbo iuk `k opeldo-dlôj eo Gr`kj LPD/82;1/8662, `k ?6 `k gdtuhrk.

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6 y bosto nujlg `k 86?? ke prkdlgkvgeudlgjo`g oe oezo `k igrmo odusoò, dgj eoskxdkpdlgjks `k eos rkvlslgjks `k egs mksks `k kjk-rg y gdtuhrk `k 86?6 `gj`k sk boj prgùdl`g ks-




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dkjsgs `ke ?%. @k toe igrmo quk ke prkdlg mk`lgP[X.? kj kjkrg 86?? ks uj ?4% supkrlgr oe `k kjk-rg `k 86?6, kj ke dosg `k eo P[X.8, kstk ljdrkmkj-tg ks `ke ?;%.

Boy quk bodkr jgtor quk egs prkdlgs ojtkrlgrks sgjprkdlgs iljoeks y pgr eg tojtg ljdeuykj ke LYO, rozôjpgr eo quk sk boj vlstg oikdto`gs pgr ke oezo `k 8% kjke tlpg akjkroe quk tuvg euaor ke ? `k nuelg `k 86?6.

Kj ke duo`rg 9.< y arïildg 9.4, sk lj`ldoj egs prk-dlgs mk`lgs doedueo`gs poro uj dgjsuml`gr tlpg

`k eo torlio P.? `k 4.666 cQb/oÿg y `k ?8.666 cQb/oÿg kj eo torlio P.8

Eo kvgeudlôj `k torlios poros dgjsuml`grks tlpg`gmìstldgs-dgmkrdloeks k ljùstrloeks, sk lj`ldojkj egs duo`rgs 9.?6 y 9.??.

Kj egs arïildgs 9.0 y 9.; sk dgmporoj egs prkdlgsmk`lgs `k vkjto (tg`gs egs lmpukstgs ljdeul`gs,kxdkptg ke LYO) prodtldo`gs kj `likrkjtks poískskurgpkgs poro `likrkjtks dgjsuml`grks kj86?6.

AXÏILDG 9.4. VXKDLG MÏRLMG @K YKJPO @KE AOT JOP[XOE KJ KTVOßO[TG @GMÌTPLDG‖DGMKXDLOE, VXKTLÔJ T[MLJLTPXG 5= 0 HOX, MKXDO@G XKA[EO@G

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Dgjsuml`gr k 4.666 cwb/oÿg (torlio P.?) Dgjsuml`gr k ?8.666 cwb/oÿg (torlio P.?)

KEVXKDLG LJDE[\K LYO.I[KJPK Tuh`lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Bl`rgdorhurgs. TKK.




TKDPGX AOT

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D[O@XG 9.<. XKYLTLGJKT @KE VXKDLG@K YKJPO @OE VÞHELDG POXLIOT P.? \ P.8

Vrkdlg mk`lg P[X.?(d₥/cQb)

Vrkdlg mk`lg P[X.8(dts/cQb)

Yorlodlôj P.?%

Yorlodlôj P.8%

6?-kjk-62 1,8??9 ;,26?8 0,<4 0,24

?8-ohr-62 1,4?92 ;,<690 ?,09 ?,2?

?8-nue-62 1,0191 9,6994 8,?2 8,1?

6?-gdt-62 2,6082 9,9484 1,;1 <,44

6?-kjk-6< 1,14;< 9,4<96 —4,28 —4,;9

?8-ohr-6< 9,<<1? ;,9;14 —<,;; —??,;;

6?-nue-6< 9,2;9; ;,46?< —8,6? —9,82

6?-gdt-6< 9,2;9; ;,46?< 6,66 6,66

6?-kjk-?6 9,120; ;,88<< —?,6; —?,49

6?-ohr-?6 9,<90< ;,0?64 8,99 4,0;

6?-nue-?6 1,0;9< ;,21;; 1,69 2,96

6?-gdt-?6 1,4262 ;,1<<0 —?,68 —?,8<

6?-kjk-?? 1,924< 9,6866 0,?? 4,26

6?-ohr-?? 1,<;02 9,8<6< 4,;8 0,;6

Vrkdlgs mk`lgs doedueo`gs poro uj dgjsuml`gr tlpg `k eo torlio P.? `k 4.666 cQb/oÿg y `k ?8.666 cQb/oÿg kj eo torlio P.8.@ks`k ke ? `k nuelg `k 8662 egs prkdlgs mgstro`gs dgrrkspgj`kj o eo torlio `k þetlmg rkdursg (P[X ? y P[X 8 rkspkdtlvomkjtk).


D[O@XG 9.?6 VXKDLG MK@LG XKA[EO@G KJ D₥/CQBLMV[KTPGT JG LJDE[L@GT VOXO @LIKXKJPKTDGJT[ML@GXKT @GMÌTPLDG‖DGMKXDLOEKT O VXKTLÔJ MKJGX G LA[OE O 0 HOX

OßG @? K[XGTPOP848; cQb/oÿg

@8 K[XGTPOP09;6 cQb/oÿg

@8-h K[XGTPOP<464 cQb/oÿg

@4 K[XGTPOP848;6 cQb/oÿg

@4-h K[XGTPOP4022< cQb/oÿg

@0 K[XGTPOP(PI 8.?)

8<6240 cQb/oÿg

@0 K[XGTPOP(PI.4.0)

8<6240 cQb/oÿg

?<<1 8,;281 ?,4208 ?,8900 ?,?<29 ?,?0;0 ?,?044 8,946<

?<<2 8,011< ?,8990 ?,?0;4 ?,6241 ?,6402 ?,6400 8,;218

?<<< 8,0160 ?,8;2< ?,?412 ?,6260 ?,64;; ?,64;8 8,0160

8666 4,6044 ?,24?2 ?,1?69 ?,9;;6 ?,9?86 ?,9??1 8,<?<?866? 4,6<;4 ?,2242 ?,1989 ?,1616 ?,9906 ?,9941 4,?616

8668 8,212? ?,164; ?,96<6 ?,;621 ?,0044 ?,0491 8,;<9?

8664 8,<6;8 ?,10<< ?,9961 ?,;;01 ?,0299 ?,01<6 8,;916

8660 8,1<<< ?,918; ?,;2;0 ?,011< ?,0??9 ?,0604 8,;629

866; 4,62;8 ?,<;?1 ?,2908 ?,1;18 ?,9<69 ?,9248 8,12?2

8669 4,26;? 8,;0<0 8,0;80 8,44;4 8,89?0 8,8;48 4,890<

8661 9,?409 ;,;60< 0,2;;4 0,048< 0,4422 8,8012 4,8114

8662 9,1;82 9,6<8? ;,06;0 0,<982 0,2904 ‐ 4,18<0

Jgto> Eo mk`lo kj 8661 `k eo torlio `0 kurgstot (ti 8.?) Ks `ke prlmkr skmkstrk `ke oÿg, yo quk pgstkrlgrmkjtk sk kelmljô eo torlio.




TKDPGX AOT

?96

J[KYO MKPG@GEGA O. HOJ@OT @K DGJT[MG OJ[OE (Dgjtljuodlôj)

OßG 5 86 AN/oÿg(;.;;9 cQb/oÿg)

86 - 866 AN /oÿg(;.;;9 - ;;.;;9 cQb/oÿg)

: 866 AN/oÿg(;;.;;9 cQb/oÿg)

8661 ;,<<01 ;,6??9 0,6<29

8662 9,0??2 ;,8<04 0,;692

866< 9,?46; 0,<04; 0,6119

86?6 ;,2000 0,;2<; 0,626<

I[KJPK Tuh`lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Bl`rgdorhurgs. TKK.

D[O@XG 9.??. VXKDLG MK@LG XKA[EO@G KJ DPT/CQBLMV[KTPGT JG LJDE[L@GT VOXO @LIKXKJPKTDGJT[ML@GXKT LJ@[TPXLOEKT O VXKTLÔJ T[VKXLGX O 0 HOX

Porlio> L? K[XGTPOP(POX 8.? KTVOßO)

L8 K[XGTPOP(POX 8.8 KTVOßO)

L4-? K[XGTPOP(POX 8.4 KTVOßO)

L0-? K[XGTPOP(POX ?.? KTVOßO)

L; K[XGTPOP(POX ?.8 KTVOßO)

L; K[XGTPOP(POX ?.4 KTVOßO)

Dgjsumg ojuoe(Cwb/oÿg) ??9.812 ?.?98.11< ??.981.121 ??9.811.21? 402.244.9?8 ?.?98.112.162

`los `k dgjsumg 866 866 866 8;6 446 446

?<<1 8,;281 ?,4208 ?,8900 ?,?<29 ?,?0;0 ?,?044

?<<2 8,011< ?,8990 ?,?0;4 ?,6241 ?,6402 ?,6400

?<<< 8,0160 ?,8;2< ?,?412 ?,6260 ?,64;; ?,64;8

8666 4,6044 ?,24?2 ?,1?69 ?,9;;6 ?,9?86 ?,9??1

866? 4,6<;4 ?,2242 ?,1989 ?,1616 ?,9906 ?,9941

8668 8,212? ?,164; ?,96<6 ?,;621 ?,0044 ?,0491

8664 8,<6;8 ?,10<< ?,9961 ?,;;01 ?,0299 ?,01<6

8660 8,1<<< ?,918; ?,;2;0 ?,011< ?,0??9 ?,0604

866; 4,62;8 ?,<;?1 ?,2908 ?,1;18 ?,9<69 ?,9248

8669 4,26;? 8,;0<0 8,0;80 8,44;4 8,89?0 8,8;48

J[KYO MKPG@GEGA O. HOJ@OT @K DGJT[MG OJ[OE

OßG 5 ?.666 AN/oÿg (812MQb/oÿg)

?.666 - ?6.666 AN/oÿg (812 - 8.112

MQb/oÿg)

?6.666 - ?66.666 AN/oÿg (8,2 - 81,2 AQb/

oÿg)

?66.666 - ?.666.666AN/oÿg (81,2 - 811,2

AQb/oÿg)

?.666.666-0.666.666 AN/oÿg(811,2 - ?.???,?

AQb/oÿg)

: 0.666.666 AN/oÿg(: ?.???,? AQb/oÿg)

8661 4,?242 8,94?8 8,;099 8,0?6< ?,<<89 ?,<1?1

8662 4,;;16 4,0216 4,66?; 8,264< 8,;96; 8,0244

866< 0,;18? 4,4190 8,<8?; 8,;?1; 8,4618 8,?68?

86?6 0,648? 4,0?08 8,20?9 8,0248 8,4804 8,6?12

Jgto> Ke voegr `ke oÿg 8661 dgrrkspgj`k kxdeuslvomkjtk oe voegr `ke skauj`g skmkstrk.I[KJPK Tuh`lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Bl`rgdorhurgs. TKK.




TKDPGX AOT

?9?

AXÏILDG 9.0. VXKDLG @K YKJPO, OJPKT @K LMV[KTPGT, @KE AOT JOP[XOEVOXO [TGT LJ@[TPXLOEKT VXLMKX TKMKTPXK 86?6

6,66,;?,6?,;

8,68,;4,64,;0,60,;;,6;,;9,6

M K @ L O K [ X G V K O

( 8 1

V O

Í T K T )

H Ì E A L D O

O E K M O J L O

L X E O J @ O

K T V O

ß O

I X O J D L O

L P O E L O

E [ R K M H [ X A G

B G E O J @ O

V G E G J L O

V G X P [ A O E

T [ K D L O

X K L J G

[ J L @ G

d ₥ / C Q b

L?. Dgjsuml`gr 5 812 MQb/oÿgL8. Dgjsuml`gr `k 812 MQb/oÿg o 8.112 MQb/oÿgL4. Dgjsuml`gr `k 8.112 MQb/oÿg o 81.112 MQb/oÿgL0.Dgjsuml`gr `k 81.112 MQb/oÿg o 811.112 MQb/oÿg

I[KJPK> Kurgstot.

AXÏILDG 9.;. VXKDLG @K YKJPO, OJPKT @K LMV[KTPGT, @KE AOT JOP[XOE VOXO [TGT @GMÌTPLDGT OßG 86?6

@?. Dgjsuml`gr 5 ;.;;9 cQb/oÿg@8. Dgjsuml`gr `k ;.;;9 cQb/oÿg o ;;.;;9 cQb/oÿg0.666 cQb/oÿg@4. Dgjsuml`gr : ;;.;;9cQb/oÿg

d ₥ / C Q b

M K @ L O K [ X G V K O

( 8 1 V O Í T K T )

H Ì E A L D O

O E K M O J L O

L X E O J @ O

K T V O ß O

I X O J D L O

L P O E L O

E [ R K M H [ X A G

B G E O J @ O

V G E G J L O

O [ T P X L O

V G X P [ A O E

X K L J G [ J L @ G

T [ K D L O

6,66,;?,6?,;8,68,;4,64,;0,60,;;,6;,;9,69,;1,61,;2,62,;<,6<,;

?6,6?6,;??,6??,;

I[KJPK> Kurgstot.




TKDPGX AOT

?98

Aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekg kjvoso`gs

Ke oÿg 8662 dgmkjzô dgj suhlò `k eo hgtkeeo, quksk odrkdkjtô kj eo rkvlslôj `k ohrle, pkrg quk honôoe opeldor eo Gr`kj LPD/?2;2/8662 poro ke prkdlg `k nuelg, mojtkjlìj`gsk kj gdtuhrk pgr eo opeldodlôj`k eo Gr`kj LPD/8161/8662.

Kj 866< sgeg buhg uj prkdlg oetg, quk iuk ke `keprlmkr trlmkstrk. Vgstkrlgrmkjtk doyô muy iukr-tkmkjtk mojtkjlìj`gsk dosl dgjstojtk. @ks`k86?6 bo tkjl`g euaor uj oezo dgjtljuo quk sk bovlstg otkjuoò pgr opeldodlôj `k eo iôrmueo `k eoLPD/?2;2/8662. Kj ksto iôrmueo, eos iukrtks gsdleo-dlgjks rkalstroòs kj Dj (motkrlo prlmo y iektk kjd₥/Ca) sk boj odgmpoÿo`g pgr vorlodlgjks mkjg-rks `k Vj (prkdlg slj lmpukstgs opeldo`g doò trl-mkstrk), quk skaþj eo iôrmueo vlakjtk, sk odumu-

eoj poro pgslheks suhlòs iuturos. Duoj`g bobohl`g vorlodlgjks jkaotlvos `k Dj dgmg kj gdtu-hrk `k 86?6 y nuelg k 86??, sk boj vlstg dgjtrorks-toòs pgr ke ljdrkmkjtg (Vj — Vj-?).

Dgmg rksumkj `k eo kvgeudlôj `k egs prkdlgsmk`lgs ojuoeks kjtrk `likrkjtks oÿgs sk mukstrokj ke duo`rg 9.?8 y arïildg 9.9.

Kj ke duo`rg 9.?4 sk mukstro ke prkdlg `k egs AEVkjvoso`gs kj egs poísks kurgpkgs mïs prôxlmgs.Ke prkdlg kj Kspoÿo ks jgtohekmkjtk mïs hongquk egs `k jukstrg kjtgrjg.

D[O@XG 9.?4. DGMVOXODLÔJ VXKDLGT K[XGVKGT AEV KJYOTO@G.@OPGT KTVOßO KJKXG 86?? \ XKTPG VOÍTKT J GYLKMHXK 86?6

KJYOTKCa

VYV ÍJ@LDKT VYVLYO

Vrkd. ₥/Hgt. slj

LYO

₥/Caslj LYO

Vrkd.slj LYO₥/Ca₥/Hgtkeeo ₥/Ca Hgtkeeo Ca

KTVOßO ?8,; 6,2 H[P/6,8 VXG ?4,?< ?,69 ?66 ?66 ?2% ??,?2 6,2<0; ?66

VGXP[AOE (?) ?4,6 80,66 ?,2; ?28 ?1; 8?% ?<,24 ?,;8;1 ?1?

IXOJDLO ?4,6 H[POJG 89,;6 8,60 86? ?<4 ?<,96% 88,?9 ?,1600 ?<?

HKEALDO ?8,; 84,22 ?,<? ?2? ?2? 8?% ?<,10 ?,;122 ?11

X. [JL@G (?) ?;,6 VXGVOJG 4<,16 8,9; 46? 8;? ;,6% 41,2? 8,;869 828


D[O@XG 9.?8. KYGE[DLGJ VXKDLG M RLMG@K YKJPO @K EO HGPKEEO @K H[POJG @K ?8,; CA

LMV[KTPGT LJDE[L@GT

OßG ₥/HGPKEEO ÍJ@LDK

?<<0 ;,1< ?66,66

?<<; 9,80 ?61,21

?<<9 9,49 ?6<,21

?<<1 9,91 ??;,81

?<<2 9,8; ?61,<;

?<<< 9,;? ??8,;;8666 9,<1 ?86,09

866? 2,00 ?0;,29

8668 9,20 ??2,?8

8664 2,;; ?01,18

8660 2,;? ?01,61

866; <,08 ?98,24

8669 ??,21 86;,?9

8661 ??,2? 860,69

8662 ?4,90 84;,99

866< ??,82 ?<0,2<

86?6 ?8,66 861,44





TKDPGX AOT

?94

Aosks elduo`gs `ke pktrôekgpgr dojoelzodlôj

@urojtk egs prlmkrgs mksks `k 8662 ke prkdlg honôbosto ohrle, poro ljdrkmkjtorsk `kspuìs bosto nuelg, y pgstkrlgrmkjtk `ksdkj`kr dgjtljuomkjtkbosto `ldlkmhrk. Iljoelzô ke oÿg dgj prkdlg míjl-mg ojuoe. Kj 866<, kxdkptuoj`g ikhrkrg, hongùrojtk ke prlmkr skmkstrk, y suhlô ùrojtk keskauj`g. Kj 86?6 y ùrojtk egs 4 prlmkrgs mkskske tìrmljg vorlohek (slj lmpukstgs) sk mojtuvgoprgxlmoòmkjtk kjtrk 2; y <6 d₥/Ca. Kj ke þetl-mg trlmkstrk drkdlô dgjsl`krohekmkjtk bosto egs?69,08 `k `ldlkmhrk y `ke mïxlmg blstôrldg `k??6,64 `k kjkrg `k 86??.

Dgmg rksumkj `k eo kvgeudlôj `k egs prkdlgsmk`lgs ojuoeks `k vkjto oe pþheldg kjtrk `likrkj-tks oÿgs sk mukstro ke duo`rg 9.?0.

D[O@XG 9.?0. KYGE[DL J @KE VXKDLG M RLMG@K YKJPO AEV DOJOELÔ@G VOXO [T[OXLGT

ILJOEKT DGJT[ML@GX @K ;66 CA/OßG

OßGDGJT[ML@GX PLVG ;66 ca/oÿg

d₥/CQb ÍJ@LDK

?<<0 4,94 ?66,66

?<<; 4,<4 ?62,?0

?<<9 0,6; ???,;6

?<<1 0,81 ??1,;4

?<<2 4,<9 ?6<,68

?<<< 0,4? ??2,1;

8666 ;,96 ?;0,82

866? ;,41 ?01,208668 0,;4 ?80,2?

8664 ;,6; ?4<,61

8660 ;,82 ?0;,;0

866; ;,24 ?96,18

8669 9,;8 ?1<,90

8661 9,98 ?28,02

8662 1,09 86;,04

866< ;,22 ?98,6?

86?6 1,;? 869,<8


AXÏILDG 9.9VXKDLG MÏRLMG @K YKJPO OE VÞHELDG @K EO HGPKEEO @K H[POJG @K ?8,; CA

k j k - 6 6

n u e - 6 6

k j k - 6 ?

n u e - 6 ?

k j k - 6 8

n u e - 6 8

k j k - 6 4

n u e - 6 4

k j k - 6 0

n u e - 6 0

k j k - 6 ;

n u e - 6 ;

k j k - 6 9

n u e - 6 9

k j k - 6 1

n u e - 6 1

k j k - 6 2

n u e - 6 2

k j k - 6 <

n u e - 6 <

n u e - ? 6

k j k - ? 6

n u e - ? ?

k j k - ? ?

₥ / H G P K E E O

;,6;,;9,69,;1,61,;2,62,;<,6<,;

?6,6?6,;??,6??,;?8,6?8,;?4,6?4,;?0,6?0,;?;,6





TKDPGX AOT

?90

9.0. JGXMOPLYO

Eo jgrmotlvo puheldoò ùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6 qukoikdtk oe skdtgr `ke aos joturoe ks eo slaulkjtk>

• Gr`kj LPD/449;/86?6, `k 88 k `ldlkmhrk, pgr eoquk sk oprukhoj eos dugtos `k eo Dgrpgrodlôj `kXkskrvos Kstrotìaldos `k Vrgùdtgs Vktrgeíikrgsdgrrkspgj`lkjtks oe knkrdldlg 86?? (HGK46/?8/86?6).

• Gr`kj LPD/44;0/86?6, `k 82 k `ldlkmhrk, pgr eoquk sk kstohekdkj egs pkonks y dïjgjks osgdlo-`gs oe oddksg `k tkrdkrgs o eos ljstoeodlgjksaoslstos y eo rktrlhudlôj `k eos odtlvlò`ks rkau-eoòs (HGK 8</?8/86?6).

• Xksgeudlôj `k ?? `k jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eo

@lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo yMljos, pgr eo quk sk oprukho ke Veoj `k Odtuo-dlôj Ljvkrjoe poro eo gpkrodlôj `ke slstkmoaoslsto (HGK ?9/??/86?6).

• Gr`kj LPD/8<69/86?6, `k 2 k jgvlkmhrk, pgr eoquk sk oprukho ke prgaromo ojuoe k ljstoeodlg-jks y odtuodlgjks k dorïdtkr kxdkpdlgjoe k eosrk`ks `k trojspgrtk `k kjkraío keìdtrldo y aos

joturoe (HGK ?8/??/86?6).

• Dgrrkddlôj `k krrgrks `k eo Gr kj LPD/?;;</86?6,`k ?? `k nujlg, pgr eo quk sk rkaueoj `likrkjtksospkdtgs `k eo jgrmotlvo `k egs slstkmos keìdtrl-dgs ljsueorks y kxtropkjljsueorks (HGK??/62/86?6).

• Xksgeudlôj `k 46 `k nuelg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgr

eo quk sk mg`lildo eo Xksgeudlôj `k 8; `k nuelg`k 8669, pgr eo quk sk rkaueoj eos dgj`ldlgjks`k oslajodlôj y ke prgdk`lmlkjtg `k opeldodlôj`k eo ljtkrrumplhlelò` kj ke slstkmo aoslsto(HGK 69/62/86?6).

• Dgrrkddlôj `k krrgrks `k eo Gr`kj LPD/?2<6/86?6,`k ?4 k nuelg, pgr eo quk sk rkaueoj ktkrmljo`gsospkdtgs rkeodlgjo`gs dgj ke oddksg `k tkrdkrgsy eos rktrlhudlgjks rkaueoòs kj ke slstkmo ke aosjoturoe (HGK 4?/61/86?6).

• Gr`kj LPD/?2<6/86?6, `k ?4 k nuelg, pgr eo quk skrkaueoj ktkrmljo`gs ospkdtgs rkeodlgjo`gs dgjke oddksg `k tkrdkrgs y eos rktrlhudlgjks rkaueoòskj ke slstkmo `ke aos joturoe (HGK ?;/61/86?6).

• Gr`kj LPD/?;;</86?6, k ?? `k nujlg, pgr eo quk

sk rkaueoj `likrkjtks ospkdtgs `k eo jgrmotlvo`k egs slstkmos keìdtrldgs ljsueorks y kxtropk-jljsueorks (HGK ?;/69/86?6). Kstohekdk ke prg-dk`lmlkjtg `k dïedueg `ke prkdlg `ke aos joturoedgjsuml`g pgr egs arupgs `k akjkrodlôj kj keslstkmo keìdtrldg ljsueor hoekor.

• Gr`kj LPD/?;69/86?6, `k 2 `k nujlg, pgr eo quksk mg`lildo eo Gr`kj LPD/?996/866<, `k 88 `k

nujlg, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk eo mktg`gegaío `kdïedueg `k eo torlio `k þetlmg rkdursg `k aosjoturoe (HGK ??/69/86?6).

• Gr`kj LPD/?469/86?6, `k ?? `k moyg, pgr eo quksk `ktkrmljo eo rktrlhudlôj poro ke oÿg 86?6 `keo sgdlkò` «Mo`rlekÿo Xk` `k Aos, T.O.³ osg-dloò o eo odtlvlò` `k `lstrlhudlôj `k aos jotu-roe rkoelzoò kj `ktkrmljo`gs mujldlplgs `k eoDgmujlò` `k Mo`rl` (HGK 86/6;/86?6).




TKDPGX AOT

?9;

• Xksgeudlôj `k 9 `k moyg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk puheldo kj eo wkh `ke Mljlstkrlg `kLjùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg ke íj`ldk `k aosl-ildodlôj `k eos Dgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos.

• Xksgeudlôj `k 4 k moyg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkddlôjAkjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgr eo quksk oprukhoj egs mg`kegs `k `kdeorodlôj rkspgj-sohek y `k dgmujldodlôj `k ljldlg `k eos `lstljtosodtlvlò`ks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj `ke skdtgr `kbl`rgdorhurgs kj dumpelmlkjtg k eg kstohekdl`gkj ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?<1/86?6, `k 89 `k ikhrkrg,pgr ke quk sk oòptoj `ktkrmljoòs `lspgsldlg-jks rkeotlvos oe skdtgr `k bl`rgdorhurgs o eg `ls-pukstg kj eo Eky 8;/866<, `k 88 `k `ldlkmhrk, `kmg`lildodlôj `k `lvkrsos Ekyks poro su oòpto-dlôj o eo Eky sghrk ke elhrk oddksg o eos odtlvlò-

`ks `k skrvldlgs y su knkrdldlg (HGK ?8/6;/86?6).

• Gr`kj LPD/?6;4/86?6, `k ?< `k ohrle, pgr eo quksk rkaueoj eos trojsikrkjdlos k igj`gs, dgj dor-ag o eo torlio keìdtrldo y o egs pkonks `k oddksg`k tkrdkrgs o eos ljstoeodlgjks aoslstos, `k eodukjto kspkdíildo `k eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `kKjkraío oe Ljstltutg poro eo @lvkrslildodlôj yObgrrg `k eo Kjkraío, kj ke oÿg 86?6, poro eo knk-

dudlôj `k eos mk`lòs `ke peoj `k oddlôj 8662-86?8 `k eo kstrotkalo `k obgrrg y kildlkjdlokjkraìtldo kj Kspoÿo 8660-86?8 (K0), y egs drl-tkrlgs poro eo knkdudlôj `k eos mk`lòs dgjtkm-peoòs kj `ldbg peoj (HGK 8</60/86?6).

• Gr`kj LPD/140/86?6, k 80 `k morzg, pgr eo quksk ljldlo ke prgdk`lmlkjtg poro kikdtuor prg-pukstos `k `ksorrgeeg `k eo rk` `k trojspgrtk `kkjkraío keìdtrldo, `k eo rk` `k trojspgrtk `k aos

joturoe y k eos ljstoeodlgjks k oemodkjomlkj-tg `k rkskrvos kstrotìaldos `k prgùdtgs pktrg-eíikrgs (HGK 89/64/86?6).

• Xksgeudlôj `k 88 `k morzg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk oprukhoj egs igrmotgs gildloeks `kojïelsls `k ljvkrslôj y mkrdo`g kj eos sgeldltu-`ks `k rktrlhudlôj kspkdíildo `k ljstoeodlgjks `k`lstrlhudlôj poro ke oÿg 86?6.

• Xksgeudlôj `k ? `k morzg `k 86?6, `k eo Tkdrk-torío k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk sk mg`lil-do eo `k ?0 `k morzg `k 8662, `k eo TkdrktoríoAkjkroe `k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk sk prkdlsoj`ktkrmljo`gs ospkdtgs rkeotlvgs o eo akstlôj `kegs oemodkjomlkjtgs suhtkrrïjkgs `k eo rk`hïsldo y sk kstohekdkj eos rkaeos poro eo suhosto

`k su dopodlò` (HGK 6;/64/86?6).

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?<1/86?6, `k 89 k ikhrkrg, pgr kequk sk oòptoj `ktkrmljoòs `lspgsldlgjksrkeotlvos oe skdtgr `k bl`rgdorhurgs o eg `lspuks-tg kj eo Eky 8;/866<, `k 88 `k `ldlkmhrk, `kmg`lildodlôj `k `lvkrsos ekyks poro su oòpto-dlôj o eo Eky sghrk ke elhrk oddksg o eos odtlvlò-`ks k skrvldlgs y su knkrdldlg (HGK ?2/64/86?6).

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?60/86?6, `k ; `k ikhrkrg, pgr kequk sk rkaueo eo puksto kj mordbo `ke sumljls-trg `k þetlmg rkdursg kj ke skdtgr `ke aos joturoe(HGK 89/68/86?6).

• Xksgeudlôj `k 88 `k kjkrg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkd-dlôj Akjkroe k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgreo quk sk puheldo eo dopodlò` `lspgjlhek kj egsoemodkjomlkjtgs hïsldgs k aos joturoe poro ke




TKDPGX AOT

?99

pkríg`g dgmprkj`l`g kjtrk ke ? k ohrle `k 86?6y 4? `k morzg `k 86?? (HGK 8</6?/86?6).

Kj eg quk rkspkdto o eo jgrmotlvo o jlvke Kurgpkgboy quk `kstodor eo puheldodlôj `ke>

• Xkaeomkjtg ([K) J.¾ <<0/86?6 `ke poreomkjtgkurgpkg y `ke Dgjskng `k 86 `k gdtuhrk `k 86?6sghrk mk`lòs poro aorojtlzor eo skaurlò` `kesumljlstrg `k aos y pgr ke quk sk `krgao eo@lrkdtlvo 8660/91/KD.



1. TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG






TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG

?9<

1.? @KMOJ@O

Ke dgjsumg `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs, kxdeuykj`gegs dgjsumgs prgplgs `k rkiljkríos y pìr`lòs,oedojzô egs 9;,; mleegjks `k tgjkeoòs kj 86?6, egduoe supgjk uj `ksdkjsg `ke 8,<% rkspkdtg oe `keoÿg ojtkrlgr, dgmg sk lj`ldo kj ke duo`rg 1.?.

D[O@XG 1.?. DGJT[MG @K VXG@[DPGT

VKPXGEÍIKXGT?[JL@O@> MLEKT @K PGJKEO@OT

866< 86?6 %86?6/6<

AEV ?.206 ?.2;? 6,9

AOTGELJOT ;.218 ;.08? —1,1

_[KXGTKJGT ;.?44 ;.801 8,8

AOTÔEKGT> 48.092 4?.291 —?,<

• Aosôekg O+H 82.011 81.2?0 —8,4

• Aosôekg D 8.;?4 8.;26 8,1

• Gtrgs ?.011 ?.014 —6,4

I[KE GLE ??.?;0 ?6.0?; —9,9

DG_[K @K VKPXÔEKG 4.609 0.896 4<,<

JOIPOT 8.644 8.?14 9,2

GPXGT VXG@[DPGT ;.2<9 0.8;0 —81,2

PGPOE 91.004 9;.022 —8,<

(?) Jg ljdeuyk dgjsumgs prgplgs `k rkiljkríos y pìr`lòs.I[KJPK> TKK.

Ksto kvgeudlôj sk bo `khl`g, iujòmkjtoemkjtk,

oe `ksdkjsg k egs dgjsumgs iljoeks, tojtg k dor-hurojtks `ke trojspgrtk dgmg `k oeaujos motkrlosprlmos, oujquk tomhlìj sk bo vlstg rkùdl`g kedgjsumg kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo. Kxprksoò kjtgjkeoòs kqulvoekjtks `k pktrôekg, eo `kmojòiljoe `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs kj ke trojspgrtk skbo rkùdl`g aeghoemkjtk ke 8,;%, mlkjtros ke dgj-sumg kj usgs iljoeks `k eo ljùstrlo sk bo ljdrk-mkjto`g elakromkjtk, 6,<%, kspkdloemkjtk kjdgmhustlheks, oujquk tomhlìj kj oeaujos motk-

rlos prlmos pktrgquímldos. Kj ke skdtgr rksl`kjdloey tkrdlorlg, oumkjtô tomhlìj eo `kmojò `k kstgsprgùdtgs, ke ?%, `khl`g o eo moygr odtlvlò` kdg-jômldo y o eo skvkrlò` delmïtldo `ke oÿg.

Vgr prgùdtgs, `kstodo ke `ksdkjsg `k eo `kmoj-ò k aosôekg k outgmgdlôj, kxprksoò kj tgjk-eoòs, 8,4% kj 86?6, `krlvo`g `k eo mkjgr odtlvl-ò` `ke trojspgrtk `k mkrdojdíos y `ke mkjgrdrkdlmlkjtg `ke porquk `k turlsmgs `lkske. Kjqukrgskjgs sk bo prgùdl`g uj oumkjtg ke 8,8%kj ke oÿg, slkj`g ke þjldg dorhurojtk quk bo rkals-tro`g oumkjtg `k `kmojò.

Kj aosgeljos, eo `kmojò bo dgjtljuo`g dgjtro-yìj`gsk `k igrmo odkekroò, `khl`g oe elakrg`ksdkjsg `ke porquk `k kstgs vkbíduegs pgr eo`lkskelzodlôj `k eos jukvos motrldueodlgjks, pgr

eg quk eo `kmojò ojuoe honô uj 1,1% kj 86?6.Egs òtgs sghrk kvgeudlôj `ke porquk `k outg-môvleks lj`ldoj quk, ùrojtk 86?6, oumkjtô ke8,4% ke porquk `k aosôekg, mlkjtros ke porquk`k outgmôvleks `k aosgeljo honô ke ?%, dgjtl-juoj`g ke kikdtg lj`ldo`g `k eo `lkskelzodlôj `keporquk `k turlsmgs.

Kj ke Arïildg 1.? sk rkprkskjto eo kvgeudlôj `k egs

porquks `k outgmôvleks `k aosgeljo y aosôekg kjKspoÿo `ks`k ?<2; y egs dgjsumgs `k kstgs dgm-hustlheks. Tk ghskrvo eo rkaueorlò` `ke drkdlmlkj-tg `k kstos moajltu`ks bosto ?<<8, ke kstojdo-mlkjtg kj aosgeljo o portlr `k ksk oÿg y ke iukrtkoumkjtg `ke dgjsumg `k aosôekg outg o portlr `k?<<4, dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eo kvgeudlôj kdgjô-mldo y `ke sksag `ke porquk dlto`g y duyo `ksodk-ekrodlôj kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs puk`k ghskrvorsk kj`ldbg arïildg.




TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG

?16

Kj duojtg o egs skdtgrks kjkraìtldgs trojsigrmo-

`grks, honô eo `kmojò `k iukeôekgs poro akjkro-dlôj keìdtrldo kj 86?6 kj egs slstkmos kxtropkjlj-sueorks `khl`g oe `ksdkjsg `k eo `kmojò,mlkjtros kj ke slstkmo pkjljsueor ks yo pgdg sla-jlildotlvg kj ke Xìalmkj Gr`ljorlg. Eo dgakjkro-dlôj dgj prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs tomhlìj bo hono-`g slajlildotlvomkjtk. Kj dgjnujtg, eo akjkrodlôjdgj prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs slauk tkjlkj`g uj pksghong, ;,4%, kj eo kstrudturo `k akjkrodlôj tgtoe

jodlgjoe.

Ke dgjsumg tgtoe kstlmo`g k iukeôekgs, ljdeuykj-`g dgmhustlheks `k jovkaodlôj morítlmo, pkrg sljljdeulr egs dgjsumgs prgplgs `k rkiljkríos y pìr`l-òs, skaþj sk lj`ldo kj ke duo`rg 1.?, oedojzô ?6,0mleegjks `k tgjkeoòs, dgj uj `ksdkjsg `ke 9,9%,`khl`g oe mkjgr dgjsumg kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrl-do, o`g quk kj usgs iljoeks ks yo pgdg slajlildotl-vg. Ke dgjsumg `k dgquk `k pktrôekg oumkjtô uj

4<,<%, rkdupkroj`g egs jlvkeks ojtkrlgrks o 8662.

Ke dgjsumg `k joitos bo suhl`g slajlildotlvomkj-tk mlkjtros ke oarkao`g `k gtrgs prgùdtgs bohono`g.

1.8. GIKXPO

Kstrudturo Kmprksorloe ke Tkdtgr kBl`rgdorhurgs Eíqul`gs kj Kspoÿo

Gpkro`grks oe pgr moygr

@k odukr`g dgj eo jgrmotlvo vlakjtk, sgj gpkro-`grks oe pgr moygr oqukeegs sunktgs quk dgmkrdlo-eldkj prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs poro su pgstkrlgr `ls-trlhudlôj oe pgr mkjgr, `k odukr`g dgj eg`lspukstg kj ke ortídueg 08 `k eo Eky 40/?<<2, `keskdtgr `k bl`rgdorhurgs. Egs gpkro`grks oe pgrmoygr o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6 kroj>

AXÏILDG 1.?. VOX_[K \ DGJT[MG @K DGMH[TPLHEKT

6

;

?6

?;

86

8;

46

4;

? 6 9 [

J L @ O @ K T \ ? 6 <

E L P X G T

Vorquk Aosgeljo Vorquk Aosôekg Dgjsumg Aosgeljo Dgjsumg Aosôekg

?<2; ?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6

I[KJPK> TKK y @AP.




TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG

?1?

• DKVTO• XKVTGE VKPXGEKG, T.O.• HV GLE KTVOßO, T.O.• VKPXGEKGT @KE JGXPK, T.O.(VKPXGJGX)• AOEV @LTPXLH[DLÔJ GLE KTVOßO, T.O.[• AOEV KJKXAÍO KTVOßO, T.O.• VKPXGELIKXO @[DOX, T.E.• PGPOE KTVOßO, T.O.• TBKEE KTVOßO, T.O.• DBKYXGJ KTVOßO, T.O.• XKVTGE DGMKXDLOE @K VXG@[DPGT VKPXG-

ELIKXGT T.O.• TGDLK@OP DOPOEOJO @K VKPXGELT T.O.

(VKPXGDOP)• KTKXA[L, T.O.• JGXGLE, T.O.• POMGLE KTVOßO, T.O.• C[QOLP VKPXGEK[M (KTVOßO), T.O.

• TOXOT KJKXALO, T.O.• MKXGLE, T.O.• @LTO XK@ @K TKXYLDLGT VKPXGELIKXGT, T.O.• Projspgrtks y Tkrvldlgs `k Mljkrío, T.O. (PXO-

TKMLTO, T.O.)• IGXKTPOE @KE OPEOJPLDG, T.O.• Vktrgeíikro Mork Jgstrum, O.L.K. (VKPXGMOX)• @\JKII KTVOßO, T. E.[.• VKPXGMLXOEEKT 4, T.E.

• TPGDCT @KE YOEEÌT, T.O.• TLKXXO DOMKXGT, T.O.• HLGJGX HKXOJPKYLEEO, T.E.[.• YLO GVKXO@GX VKPXGEÍIKXG, T.E.• HLGJKP K[XGVO, T.E.• AX[VG KDGEÔALDG JOP[XOE, T.E. (AKJ)• AOEV TKXYLKRVXKTT, T.E.• @LTO VKJLJT[EO, T.E.[• @LTO XKPOLE OPEOJPLDG, T.E.[.• HLG@LKTKE DOVOXXGTG, T.E.

• @LTPXLH[DLGJKT VKPXGEÍIKXOT HKXOTPK-A[L M[X[ÔHOE BKXMOJGT, T.E.

• KDGDOXH[XOJPKT KTVOßGEKT, T.O.• VKPXGO^[E, T.E.• HLGDOXH[XOJPKT DOTPLEEO \ EKÔJ, T.O.• VKPXGELIKXO DOJOXLO, T.O.• GVKXO@GXKT @K DOTPLEEO \ EKGJ, O.L.K.• VKPXG-JGYO GLE, T.O.• HLG@LKTKE DOTPLEEO EO MOJDBO, T.E.• @LTPXLH[DLGJ LJ@[TPXLOE @KXLYO@GT @KE

AOTGEKG, T.E.• HLGDOXH[XOJPKT OEMO@KJ, T.E.• HLGDGMH[TPLHEKT @K D[KJDO, T.O.• PLJKXIKßO @K E[HXLDOJPKT, T.E.• VKPXGEKGT DGTPO @GXO@O, T.E.• HKDDG I[KET, T.E.• XKD[VKXOELO J[KYOT KJKXALOT, T.E.• KJPOHOJ HLGDGMH[TPLHEKT @KE VLXL-

JKG, T.O• ELJOXKT HLG@LKTKE PKDBJGEGA\, T.E.[.• DOMVO LHKXLO, T.O.• DOXH[XOJPT ORGLE, T.E.• HLGDGM KJKXALO, T.E.• HLGDOXH[XOJPKT DOTPLEEO-EO MOJDBO, T.E.• KJKXAKT, T.E.• XGJ@O GKTPK, T.E.• KHDGM VOXC AOJ@LO, T.E.

• HLGKJKXAKPLDO KRPXKMKßO 8686, T.E.• HLGDGMH[TPLHEKT \ KJKXALOT XKJGYO-

HEKT @K DOTPLEEO-EO MOJDBO (HKXDOM)• KJPOHOJ HLGDGMH[TPLHEKT @KE A[O@OE-

_[LYLX, T.O.• KDGVXG@[DPGT @KDOTPLEEO-EO MOJ-

DBO, T.O.• HLGKPOJGE @K EO MOJDBO, T.E.• LJILJLPO XKJGYOHEKT, T.O.• MKXD[XLO KJKXAÍO, T.E.




TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG

?18

• DGMH[TPLHEKT KDGEÔALDGT @KE MK@LPK-XXÏJKG, T.O.

• LMVGXPO@GXO @K VXG@[DPGT VKPXGEÍ-IKXGT @K DOJOXLOT, T.E

• HLGDOXH[XGT @KE OEMOJ^GXO, T.O.• GVKXO@GXO VKPXGEÍIKXO @LJGLE, T.O.• HLGDOXH[XOJPKT @K DOTPLEEO, T.O.• HLGDOXH[XOJPKT @K AOELDLO, T.E.• KJKXAÍO AOEEKAO OEPKXJOPLYO, T.E.[.• DGMH[TPLHEKT KDGEÔALDGT HLGPKE, T.E.• KJPOHOJ HLGDGMH[TPLHEKT @K AOEL-

DLO, T.O.• HLGDGMH[TPLHEKT @K ^LKXHOJO, T.O.• OEHOHLG OJ@OE[DÍO, T.E.• HLG-GLET B[KEYO, T.E.• HLG@LKTKE OXOAÔJ, T.E.• BLTVOKJKXA\ V[KXPGEEOJG, T.E.• OHKJAGO HLGKJKXAÍO TOJ XG_[K, T.O.

• DGMH[JKP, T.E.• HLGKPOJGE AOELDLO, T.O.• HLG@LKTKE HLEHOG, T.E.• XKD\GLE ^GJO DKJPXG, T.E.• HGJOXKO KJKXAÍO, T.E.[.• JL@KXO OAXGDGMKXDLOE, T.O.• HLGMOX GLE, T.E.• VKPXGEGALT DOJOXLOT, T.E.• AXKKJ I[KE KRPXKMO@[XO, T.O.

• B\TVOKJKXA\ @KE DKXXOPG, T.O.• HLGDGM VLT[KXAO, T.O.• LJLDLOPLYOT HLGKJKXAÌPLDOT, T.E.• TGDLK@O@ DGGVKXOPLYO AKJKXOE OAXG-

VKD[OXLO ODGX• I.N.TÏJDBK^ T[DKTGXKT, T.O.• AKTPLÔJ @K XKD[XTGT \ TGE[DLGJKT

KMVXKTOXLOEKT, T.E. (TGEOXPLO)• ODKLPKT @KE T[X-DGGT[X, T.O.• VKPXGMLXOEEKT <, T.E.

• HLGT[X PXOJTIGXMODLÔJ, T.E.[.• AM I[KE TKXYLDK, T.E.• HLGJGXPK, T.O.• HGMLJIEGP, T.O.• HLGDGMH[TPLHEKT @K DOTPLEEO \ EKÔJ, T.O.• YKDPGX @K BL@XGDOXH[XGT, T.O.• HLGYLAG KJKXA\, T.E.• <064 GVKXGLE, T.E.• QLEMOX LHKXLO, T.E.• HLGAOE DKJPXG KJKXAÌPLDG, T.O.• PKJKXLIK @K AOTGELJKXOT, T.O.• VKPXGTLAMO, T.O.• GVKXO@GXO VKPXGEÍIKXO VXKML[M, T.E.• PXLTKP OTKTGX, T.E.• @LTO T[MLJLTPXGT \ PXO@LJA, T.E.[.• ALTOK. AKTPLG LJPKAXOE TKXYKLT L OTTKT-

TGXOMKJP @K KMVXKTKT, T.E.• YOEDOXDK OPEÏJPLDO, T.O.

• VKPXÔEKGT VKJLJT[EOXKT, T.O.• GLE H, T.X.E.• BLTVOJLO VKPXGE, T.E.• YOEELXOJO EGAÍTPLDO @K BL@XGDOXH[-

XGT, T.E.• TLMGJ AX[V PXO@K, T.O.• GVK & K[XGVKPXGE GLE, T.E.• HLG@LKTKE @K OJ@OE[DÍO 8660, T.O.• EKRLJ DGXVGXOPLGJ 8?, T.E.

• EG[LT @XK\I[T DGMMG@LPLKT KTVOßO, T.O.

Ileloeks `k rkiljkríos>

• Ileloeks `k XKVTGE VKPXGEKG, T.O.>• Xkpsge @lrkdtg, T.O.

• Ileloeks `k H.V. GLE KTVOßO, T.O.>• MOXCGLE, T.O.






TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG

?10

rgj eos kxpgrtodlgjks uj 0,0%. Ke prljdlpoe prg-ùdtg lmpgrto`g sgj aosôekgs, `k egs quk sklmpgrtorgj ?6,2 Mt, mïs `k uj tkrdlg `ke dgjsumgiljoe.

Vrgùddlôj ljtkrlgr k Bl`rgdorhurgs

Kj ke oÿg 86?6 eo prgùddlôj ljtkrlgr `k dru`giuk `k ?8?.196Pm (<64.?<8,?Hhe), irkjtk o eos?69.2?9Pm (1<?.201Hhe) `k 866<. Tk rgmpk eotkj`kjdlo `kdrkdlkjtk kj eo prgùddlôj ljtkrlgr`k bl`rgdorhurgs `k egs þetlmgs oÿgs. Ksto prg-ùddlôj rkprkskjto mkjgs `ke 6,8% `ke dgjsu-

mg jodlgjoe. Egs dompgs prgùdtgrks slaukjslkj`g> Egro (Hurags), Dosoheojdo-Mgjtojozg(Dosoheojdo), Xgòhoeeg y Ojaueo-Dosoheojdo(Hgqukrôj), sltuo`gs kstgs trks þetlmgs kj ke

mor Mk`ltkrrïjkg kj ke kjtgrjg `k eo peotoigr-mo «Dosoheojdo³ irkjtk o eos dgstos `k Porro-agjo.

Ke `ksaegsk `k eo prgùddlôj `k dru`g dgrrkspgj-`lkjtk oe oÿg 86?6 sk lj`ldo kj ke duo`rg 1.4.

Eo odtlvlò` `k kxpegrodlôj `k bl`rgdorhurgs kjKspoÿo sk bo ljdeul`g kj ke dopítueg 9 `k kstkLjigrmk.

D[O@XG 1.8.VXGDK@KJDLO @KE VKPX EKG DX[@G LMVGXPO@G KJ KTVO OMLEKT @K PGJKEO@OT.

866< Kstrudturo % 86?6 Kstrudturo % Poso `k vorlodlôj%86?6/6<

Grlkjtk Mk`lg ?;.6;2 82,2 ?9.;;< 4?,9 ?6,6

Orohlo Tou`í ;.261 9.;1?

Lrïj 9.816 1.91?

Lroc 8.8;6 ?.<6;

Gtrgs 14? 0?8

Oirldo ?1.421 44,8 ?2.112 4;,2 2,6

Orakelo ?.62? ?.6?6

Elhlo ;.60? 9.289

Jlakrlo ;.4<2 ;.;1<

Gtrgs ;.291 ;.494

Kurgpo ?6.42? ?<,< 1.<00 ?;,? —84,;

Xkljg [jl`g ?.?<4 06;

Xuslo 2.86? 9.;2;

Gtrgs <21 <;0

Omìrldo 2.90< ?9,; 1.98; ?0,; —??,2

Mìnldg ;.9;1 ;.<82

Ykjkzukeo 8.926 12<

Gtrgs 4?8 <62Xkstg 288 ?,9 ?.;;; 4,6

Pgtoe ;8.8<1 ;8.09? 6,4

I[KJPK> TKK.




TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG

?1;

D[O@XG 1.4. VXG@[DDL J @K \ODLMLKJPGT @KVKPXÔEKG DX[@G KJ 86?6

DOMVGTVXG@[DDLÔJ

Hhe Pm % (*)

EGXO 4?.182,2 0.;84,6 4,1?

[JLPLÔDLÔJDOTOHEOJDO-MGJPOJO^G @

0;9.911,; 98.<<6,6 ;?,14

XG@OHOEEG ??1.6;<,2 ?;.?80,6 ?8,08

[JLPLÔDLÔJOJA[EO-DOTOHEOJDO

8<1.189,6 4<.?84,6 48,?4

PGPOE <64.?<8,? ?8?.196,6 ?66,66

I[KJPK> TKK.

Gikrto `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs pgr ke skdtgr `k rkiljg

Xkiljkríos

Kspoÿo dukjto dgj `lkz rkiljkríos, jukvk kj eoVkjíjsueo y ujo kj eos Lseos Dojorlos, quk pkrtkjk-dkj o trks arupgs kmprksorloeks>

• Xkpsge \VI - rkiljkríos k Hlehog, Dgruÿo, Vukr-tgeeojg, Dortoakjo, Porroagjo y Oskso.

• Dkpso - rkiljkríos kj Bukevo, Oeakdlros y Pkjk-rlik.

• HV Kspoÿo - rkiljkrío `k Dostkeeôj.

@k kstos rkiljkríos, Oskso sk `k`ldo kxdeuslvomkj-tk o eo prgùddlôj `k osioetgs. Pgòs keeos, kxdkp-tg eo `k Vukrtgeeojg, kstïj sltuoòs kj ke eltgroe, ytgòs eos k eo pkjíjsueo kstïj dgjkdtoòs o eo rk``k gekgùdtgs k eo Dgmpoÿío Egaístldo k Bl`rg-dorhurgs, T.O. (DEB).

@urojtk 86?6, eos rkiljkríos kspoÿgeos prgdksorgjkj tgtoe ;2.?;0 ct `k dru`g, uj 6,1 % mïs quk kj

866<, dgj ujo utlelzodlôj mk`lo `k su dopodlò``k rkiljg `ke 28,0%.

Eos jukvos ljirokstrudturos k rkiljgoutgrlzoòs ùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6 boj sl`g>

Xkoelzodlôj k eo o`kjò oe Vrgykdtg k Ompelodlôj`k eo Xkiljkrío `k Dortoakjo (Xksgeudlôj @AVKM `k?;.60.?6)

Plkjk pgr ghnktg eo rkoelzodlôj `k `lskÿgs o`ldlg-joeks, poro dgmpektor y gptlmlzor egs `lskÿgs grl-aljoeks prkskjto`gs, `krlvo`gs `k kstu`lgs `kmoygr jlvke k ktoeek, k gptlmlzodlôj gpkrotlvo,`k oskauromlkjtg `k eo gpkrodlôj kj sltuodlgjks`k mïxlmo kxlakjdlo, ktd. Eos mg`lildodlgjksprljdlpoeks sgj eo kelmljodlôj `k eo [jlò` @ksue-

iuro`gro `k Joito Elakro y k eo [jlò` k Lsgmk-rlzodlôj. Lauoemkjtk sk ompeío eo [jlò` VTOkxlstkjtk y sk ljstoeo ujo Jukvo [jlò` `k TgsosAostoòs. Vgr gtro portk sk rkùdk eo dopodlò` `koemodkjomlkjtg `k bl`rgdorhurgs kj tojquksjukvgs o eo tkrdkro portk, posoj`g `k 090.;66 m4 grlaljoeks o ?;;.??0 m4 odtuoeks. Vgr þetlmg skmg`lildoj vorlgs skrvldlgs ouxlelorks.

Ljirokstrudturos `k trojspgrtk yoemodkjomlkjtg `k dru`g y prgùdtgspktrgeíikrgs

Tk dgjsl`kroj ljirokstrudturos drítldos ke dgjnujtg`k rkiljkríos y eo rk` egaístldo `k DEB. Kj eo ilaurosk mukstro eo sltuodlôj akgarïildo `k eos rkiljkríoskspoÿgeos, `k eo rk` `k gekgùdtgs y `k egs por-quks `k oemodkjomlkjtg>




TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG

?19

Ke slstkmo egaístldg ljtkaro`g kj DEB ks ke mïsrkekvojtk slstkmo `k trojspgrtk y `lstrlhudlôj `kprgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs kj Kspoÿo y eg dgmpgjkj>eo rk` `k gekgùdtgs, 42 ljstoeodlgjks `k oemodk-jomlkjtg, 82 ljstoeodlgjks okrgpgrtuorlos y 8huquks tojquk>

Gekgùdtgs. Eo rk` `k gekgùdtgs `k DEB dgjkd-to 2 rkiljkríos pkjljsueorks dgj eos ljstoeodlgjks`k oemodkjomlkjtg sltuoòs kj eos ïrkos `kmoygr dgjsumg, y dgjstltuyk ke prljdlpoe mk`lg`k trojspgrtk `k eo dgmpoÿío. Dgj 0.661 cleômk-trgs `k egjaltu` ks eo rk` dlvle `k gekgùdtgs mïskxtkjso `k Kurgpo Gddl`kjtoe.

Ljstoeodlgjks `k oemodkjomlkjtg. Kstï ljtk-aroò pgr 42 ljstoeodlgjks poro tg`g tlpg `kprgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs, dgj ujo dopodlò` `k

oemodkjomlkjtg `k 1,; mleegjks `k mktrgsdþhldgs.

Huquks `k trojspgrtk. Tgj 8 huquks tojquk utlel-zo`gs poro ke trojspgrtk `k dgmhustlhek o eos ljs-toeodlgjks `k eos Lseos Hoekorks, g o ljstoeodlgjks`k eo pkjíjsueo jg dgjkdtoòs o eo rk` `k gekgùd-tgs. Plkjkj ujo dopodlò` `k 02.?8? tgjkeoòs `kpksg mukrtg.

Ljirokstrudturo ovlodlôj. Dgjslstk kj 82 ljstoeo-dlgjks okrgpgrtuorlos sltuoòs kj okrgpukrtgskspoÿgeks `k eo Vkjíjsueo Lhìrldo k Lseos Hoekorks,poro prkstor ke skrvldlg k sumljlstrg k dorhuroj-tk `k ovlodlôj o okrgjovks.

Eo dopodlò` `k oemodkjomlkjtg `k prgùdtgspktrgeíikrgs `ke rkstg `k kmprksos ùrojtk 86?6bo sl`g>

Kmprksos (o 4? /?8/ 8662) Mleks k m4

@LTO ?22,296

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Eos jukvos ljirokstrudturos `k trojspgrtk yoemodkjomlkjtg outgrlzoòs ùrojtk ke oÿg866< boj sl`g>

— Ompelodlôj `k dopodlò` `k oemodkjomlkjtg`k iuke kj eo Pkrmljoe `k Voegs `k eo Irgjtkro




TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG

?11

(Bukevo), `k @kdoe Kspoÿo, s.o. (Xksgeudlôj@AVKM `k 60.68.?6). Ke ghnktg `ke prgykdtg kseo ljstoeodlôj k gs jukvgs tojquks, quk ljdrk-mkjtorïj eo dopodlò` `k oemodkjomlkjtg `keo tkrmljoe kj ;;.666 m4 (4;.666 m4 y 86.666 m4 rkspkdtlvomkjtk).

— Ompelodlôj `k eo Pkrmljoe k Oemodkjomlkjtgkj ke Vukrtg k eo Hobío k Oeakdlros (Dï`lz), kOepktrge Pkrmljoe, T.O. (Xksgeudlôj @AVKM `k84.60.?6). Ke ghnktg `ke prgykdtg ks eo ompelo-dlôj `k eo dopodlò` jgmljoe `k oemodkjomlkj-tg `k eo Pkrmlj oe kj 28.666 m4 o`ldlgjoeks,mk`lojtk eo ljstoeodlôj `k dljdg jukvgs toj-quks `k oemodkjomlkjtg.

1.4. VXKDLGT @K VXG@[DPGT

VKPXGEÍIKXGT

Kvgeudlôj k prkdlgs

Eo kvgeudlôj kj 86?6 `k egs prkdlgs ljtkrjodlgjo-eks k dru`g y prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs yo sk bo lj`l-do`g kj ke Dopítueg ? `k kstk Ljigrmk.

Kj rkeodlôj dgj egs prkdlgs `k vkjto oe pþheldg kj

Kspoÿo, ke prkdlg mk`lg `k eo aosgeljo L.G. <;oumkjtô ?9,6 dìjtlmgs `k kurg pgr eltrg kj 86?6rkspkdtg oe oÿg ojtkrlgr (?;,<%) posoj`g k ?66,4dts/e kj 866< o ??9,4 dts/e kj 86?6. Vgr su portk, keprkdlg mk`lg `ke aosôekg `k outgmgdlôj kj ksto-dlgjks k skrvldlg sk kjdorkdlô ?9,4 dts /eltrg (?1,<%)posoj`g `k <?,8 dts/e kj 866< o ?61,; dts/e kj 86?6.

Kj eo kvgeudlôj `k egs prkdlgs skmojo o skmojo,puk`k vkrsk kj egs arïildgs k eíjkos o`nujtgs quk

ke prkdlg `k eo aosgeljo kj Kspoÿo ks ke mïs hong`k egs rkprkskjto`gs.

Xkspkdtg oe aosôekg `k outgmgdlôj, `k egs poísksquk oporkdkj kj ke arïildg, sôeg Euxkmhurag botkjl`g ùrojtk 86?6 uj prkdlg ljikrlgr oe `k Kspo-ÿo. Ke prkdlg `ksusoòmkjtk oetg `ke Xkljg [jl`gsk `khk o quk kstk prgùdtg sgpgrto kj kstk poísujo oddlso lauoe quk eo `k eo aosgeljo.

Ke aosôekg `k doekioddlôj kvgeudlgjo kj Kspoÿo `kigrmo sustojdloemkjtk poroekeo o eo k eo [K. Egs soe-tgs `k Arkdlo sk `khkj o quk kstk poís suhk dgjsl`k-rohekmkjtk ke lmpukstg oe ljldlg `k eo tkmpgroòdïelò, prlmkrgs `k moyg, y eg vukevk o honor oedgmlkjzg `k eo irío, prlmkrgs `k gdtuhrk. Tk puk`koprkdlor quk Kspoÿo sk kjdukjtro kjtrk egs poísks `kmkjgr prkdlg. Kj duojtg oe iukeôekg, egs prkdlgs `k

Kspoÿo sk kjdukjtroj kj ujo pgsldlôj ljtkrmk`lo.

Egs arïildgs `k prkdlgs `k vkjto oe pþheldg rkpltkjke potrôj dlto`g poro eos dgtlzodlgjks ljtkrjodlg-joeks> mojtkjlmlkjtg bosto skptlkmhrk y o portlr`k obí ujo deoro suhlò.

Egs dorhurojtks `k jukvos dorodtkrístldos (aosô-ekg dgj o`ltlvodlôj kspkdloe, aosgeljo dgj o`ltlvo-

dlôj kspkdloe, hlg`lìske, hlgktojge, ktd.) jg skljdeuykj kj egs arïildgs pgrquk su dgjsumg tgò-vío jg oedojzo dliros rkekvojtks.

Vgr þetlmg, kj duojtg o pgsldlôj `k egs prkdlgsmk`lgs ojuoeks kj eo [K, sk puk`k oprkdlor kj egsarïildgs `k horros o`nujtgs quk, `k egs poísks qukoporkdkj kj keegs, egs prkdlgs kj Kspoÿo k eo aosg-eljo slj pegmg y `ke aosôekg `k outgmgdlôj sôegkstïj pgr kjdlmo `k Hueaorlo, Vgegjlo y Xumojío.




TKDPGX VKPXÔEKG

?12

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1.0. XKA[EODLÔJ EKAOE @KE TKDPGX

Eo jgrmotlvo puheldoò ùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6 qukoikdto oe skdtgr `k bl`rgdorhurgs eíqul`gs y AEV kseo slaulkjtk>

• GX@KJ LPD/4;?6/866<, `k 8< k `ldlkmhrk, pgr eo

quk sk oprukhoj eos dugtos `k eo Dgrpgrodlôj `kXkskrvos Kstrotìaldos `k Vrgùdtgs Vktrgeíikrgsdgrrkspgj`lkjtks oe knkrdldlg 86?6.

Ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?1?9/8660, `k 84 `k nuelg, pgr kequk sk rkaueo eo ghelaodlôj `k mojtkjlmlkjtg `kkxlstkjdlos míjlmos `k skaurlò`, eo `lvkrslildo-dlôj `k ohostkdlmlkjtg `k aos joturoe y eo Dgrpg-rodlôj `k Xkskrvos Kstrotìaldos `k VrgùdtgsVktrgeíikrgs, kstohekdk kj sus ortíduegs 8; y 89quk, pgr Gr`kj `ke Mljlstrg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg

y Dgmkrdlg, sk kstohekdkrïj eos dugtos ujltorlospgr arupg k prgùdtgs quk, pgr tgjkeoò mìtrldog mktrg dþhldg vkj`l`g g dgjsuml`g, bohrïj `ksotlsiodkr o eo Dgrpgrodlôj egs sunktgs ghelao`gs omojtkjkr kxlstkjdlos míjlmos `k skaurlò` `kprgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs, osí dgmg eos dugtos quk,kj iujdlôj `k su portldlpodlôj kj ke mkrdo`g,bohrïj `k sotlsiodkr ojuoemkjtk o eo Dgrpgrodlôjegs sunktgs ghelao`gs o mojtkjkr kxlstkjdlos míjl-

mos k skaurlò` `k aosks elduo`gs ke pktrôekg y`k aos joturoe, y o lvkrslildor ke sumljlstrg k aosjoturoe

Kstos dugtos tlkjkj dgmg iljoelò` iljojdlor egsdgstks prkvlstgs pgr DGXKT, kspkdloemkjtk egsquk akjkrkj eo dgjstltudlôj, oemodkjomlkjtg ydgjskrvodlôj `k eos kxlstkjdlos kstrotìaldos `kdoò arupg `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs, eos odtlvlò-`ks `k DGXKT rkeotlvos o egs aosks elduo`gs `ke

pktrôekg y oe aos joturoe, osí dgmg ke dgstk `k eos`kmïs odtlvlò`ks k eo Dgrpgrodlôj, k lauoemkj-tk egs `k dgjstltudlôj y mojtkjlmlkjtg `k eos kxls-tkjdlos míjlmos `k skaurlò` dgrrkspgj`lkjtks oegs sunktgs ghelao`gs o egs quk sk rkilkrkj egspïrroigs h) y d) `k egs ortíduegs 1 y 2 `ke Xkoe@kdrktg ?1?9/8660.

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?<1/86?6, `k 89 k ikhrkrg, pgr ke

quk sk oòptoj `ktkrmljoòs `lspgsldlgjks rkeo-tlvos oe skdtgr `k bl`rgdorhurgs o eg `lspukstg kjeo Eky 8;/866<, `k 88 `k `ldlkmhrk, `k mg`lildo-dlôj `k `lvkrsos ekyks poro su oòptodlôj o eo Ekysghrk ke elhrk oddksg o eos odtlvlò`ks `k skrvldlgs y su knkrdldlg.

Mg`lildo, kjtrk gtros `lspgsldlgjks, ke Kstotutgrkaueo`gr `k eos odtlvlò`ks `k `lstrlhudlôj oe pgr

moygr y `k `lstrlhudlôj oe pgr mkjgr mk`lojtksumljlstrgs lrkdtgs o ljstoeodlgjks ilnos k dorhu-rojtks y dgmhustlheks pktrgeíikrgs, oprgho`g pgrke Xkoe @kdrktg 8021/?<<0, `k 84 `k `ldlkmhrk,oòptïj`geg o eo Eky 8;/866<, `k 88 `k `ldlkmhrk.Kj dgjdrktg sk suprlmk eo outgrlzodlôj o`mljls-trotlvo kxlstkjtk poro ke `ksorrgeeg `k eo odtlvlò``k gpkro`gr oe pgr moygr `k prgùdtgs pktrgeí-ikrgs pgr eo dgmujldodlôj oe MLP\D `ke ljldlg g

dksk `k `ldbo odtlvlò`, odgmpoÿoj`g o eo dgmu-jldodlôj ujo `kdeorodlôj rkspgjsohek sghrk kedumpelmlkjtg `k eos dgj`ldlgjks poro ke knkrdldlg`k eo odtlvlò` quk sk kstohekzdoj rkaeomkjtorlo-mkjtk. Tk suprlmk lauoemkjtk ke Xkalstrg `k gpk-ro`grks oe pgr moygr `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgsquk sk sustltuyk pgr uj elsto`g quk eo DgmlslôjJodlgjoe `k Kjkraío puheldorï kj su pïaljo wkhljdeuykj`g oqukeeos sgdlkò`ks quk boyoj dgmu-jldo`g oe MLP\D ke knkrdldlg `k ksto odtlvlò`.



• Xksgeudlôj `k 4 k moyg `k 86?6, `k eo @lrkddlôj Akjkroe

`k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos, pgr eo quk sk oprukhoj egsmg`kegs `k `kdeorodlôj rkspgjsohek y `k dgmujldodlôj`k ljldlg `k eos `lstljtos odtlvlò`ks `k dgmkrdloelzodlôj

`ke skdtgr `k bl`rgdorhurgs kj dumpelmlkjtg `k eg ksto-hekdl`g kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?<1/86?6, `k 89 `k ikhrkrg, pgrke quk sk oòptoj `ktkrmljoòs `lspgsldlgjks rkeotlvos oeskdtgr k bl`rgdorhurgs o eg lspukstg kj eo Eky 8;/866<,`k 88 `k `ldlkmhrk, `k mg`lildodlôj `k `lvkrsos Ekyks poro su oòptodlôj o eo Eky sghrk ke elhrk oddksg o eosodtlvlò`ks k skrvldlgs y su knkrdldlg.

Dgjstltuyk ke ghnktg `k ksto rksgeudlôj kstohekdkr egsmg`kegs `k `kdeorodlôj rkspgjsohek y `k dgmujldodlôjprkvlo quk `khkj rkoelzorsk kj rkeodlôj oe knkrdldlg `keos odtlvlò`ks `ke skdtgr `k bl`rgdorhurgs dgjtkmpeo-òs kj ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?<1/86?6, `k 89 `k ikhrkrg,skaþj eg `lspukstg kj ke ortídueg 8 `k eo dltoò Eky8;/866<, `k 88 `k `ldlkmhrk.

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?622/86?6, `k 4 `k skptlkmhrk, pgr ke quk

sk mg`lildo ke Xkoe @kdrktg 9?/8669, `k 4? `k kjkrg, kjeg rkeotlvg o eos kspkdlildodlgjks tìdjldos `k aosgeljos, aosôekgs, utlelzodlôj `k hlgdorhurojtks y dgjtkjl`g `kozuirk `k egs dgmhustlheks poro usg morítlmg.

Eo oprghodlôj `k eo @lrkdtlvo 866</46/DK `ke Voreomkj-tg Kurgpkg y `ke Dgjskng, `k 84 `k ohrle `k 866<, supg-

jk ujo mg`lildodlôj `k eos kspkdlildodlgjks `k aosgel-jos y aosôekgs `k outgmgdlôj kstohekdlòs kj eo@lrkdtlvo <2/16/DK tkjlkj`g kj dukjto egs rkqulsltgstìdjldgs `k egs mgtgrks y eo o`ldlôj `k hlgdorhurojtks

o `ldbgs dgmhustlheks, osí dgmg eo mg`lildodlôj `k eo@lrkdtlvo ?<<</48/DK `ke Dgjskng kj rkeodlôj dgj eoskspkdlildodlgjks `ke dgmhustlhek utlelzo`g pgr egshuquks `k jovkaodlôj ljtkrlgr.

Ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?622/86?6, `k 4 `k skptlkmhrk, trojs-pgjk eo @lrkdtlvo 866</46/DK kj eg quk sk rkilkrk o eoskspkdlildodlgjks `k aosgeljos y aosôekgs, mg`lildoospkdtgs rkeotlvgs oe usg `k hlgdorhurojtks k ljtrgùdkmg`lildodlgjks kj rkeodlôj dgj eos kspkdlildodlgjks `kedgmhustlhek utlelzo`g pgr egs huquks `k jovkaodlôjljtkrlgr.

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?142/86?6, `k 84 `k ldlkmhrk, pgr ke quk

sk ilnoj ghnktlvgs ghelaotgrlgs `k hlgdorhurojtks poroegs oÿgs 86??, 86?8 y 86?4.

Ke ghnktg `k kstk rkoe `kdrktg ks kstohekdkr egs ghnktl-vgs ojuoeks ghelaotgrlgs míjlmgs `k vkjto g dgjsumg`k hlgdorhurojtks dgj iljks `k trojspgrtk poro egsoÿgs 86??, 86?8 y 86?4, kj dgjtkjl`g kjkraìtldg, kjrkeodlôj oe dgjtkjl`g kjkraìtldg kj aosgeljos, kj aosô-ekgs y kj ke tgtoe `k aosgeljos y aosôekgs vkj`l`gs gdgjsuml`gs.




2. KILDLKJDLO KJKXAÌPLDO,DGAKJKXODLÔJ \ KJKXAÍOTXKJGYOHEKT






KILDLKJDLO KJKXAÌPLDO, DGAKJKXODLÔJ \ KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT

?2;

2.?. KILDLKJDLO KJKXAÌPLDO

Xksueto`gs `k eo Kstrotkalo `k Obgrrg yKildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo, 8660-86?8 (K0)

Eo Kstrotkalo Kspoÿgeo `k Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo,8660-86?8, (K0),oprghoò pgr ke Aghlkrjg ke 82`k jgvlkmhrk k 8664, dgjstltuyk ke mordg jodlg-joe `k rkikrkjdlo kj motkrlo `k pgeítldo `k obgrrgy kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo. Ksto Kstrotkalo sk ljstru-mkjtoelzo o trovìs `k `gs Veojks `k Oddlôj `kbgrlzgjtks rkspkdtlvgs 866;-8661 y 8662-86?8,dgjtkjlkj`g doò ujg `k keegs ujo skrlk `k mk`l-òs y ghnktlvgs `k obgrrg kjkraìtldg y mk`lgom-hlkjtoeks `lrlal`gs o egs skdtgrks `k usg iljoe, slhlkj ke skauj`g `k egs Veojks bo supukstg ujorkvlslôj oe oezo `k egs ghnktlvgs ljldloeks `k eoKstrotkalo. Eo knkdudlôj `k egs mkjdlgjo`gs peo-

jks, dukjto dgj uj dgjnujtg `k mk`lòs `k `lvkr-so tlpgegaío, `k dorïdtkr ekalseotlvg y jgrmotlvg,`k tlpg igrmotlvg k ljigrmotlvg, `k prgmgdlôj, y

`k oyuò o eo ljvkrslôj, dgj uj deorg prk`gmljlg`k eos `k þetlmg tlpg. O su vkz, eos mk`lòs dgj-tkmpeoòs sk kstrudturoj skaþj skdtgrks y knkskstrotìaldgs, `kstodoj`g egs skdtgrks `liusgs,kjtrk keegs, ke skdtgr trojspgrtk, eo k`lildodlôj y kekqulpomlkjtg, `gj`k sk dgjdkjtroj eos moygrkskxpkdtotlvos `k obgrrg kjkraìtldg, osí dgmg kemoygr opgyg iljojdlkrg, skaþj sk mukstro kj keArïildg 2.?.

Kstk moygr lmpuesg o egs skdtgrks `liusgs rkprk-skjto uj ovojdk rkspkdtg oe ojtkrlgr Veoj `kOddlôj 866;-8661, dgj eg duoe sk prktkj`k or rks-puksto odgr`k o eos kxlakjdlos kj motkrlo `kmk`lg omhlkjtk, ljdgrpgroòs kj eo KstrotkaloKspoÿgeo `k Domhlg Delmïtldg y Kjkraío Elmplo(KKDD\KE).

Ke Veoj `k Oddlôj, 866;-8661, akstlgjo`g kj huk-jo portk dgjnujtomkjtk dgj eos Dgmujlò`ksOutgjômldos bo iljoelzo`g dgj uj dumpelmlkjtg

AXÏILDG 2.?. GHNKPLYGT @K OBGXXG KJKXAÌPLDG @K EGT VEOJKT @ K ODDLÔJ>AEGHOE \ TKDPGXLÔ@GT

18%

00%

;?%

42%

?8%

2%

8<%

82%

??%

?4%

?4%

?1%

8;%

2%

0%

2%

4%

;%

?%

8%

8%

8%

?%

?%

?%

8%

VOK0 866;-8661>Kjkraío Iljoe

VOK0 866;-8661>Kjkraío Vrlmorlo

VOK0 8662-86?8>

Kjkraío Iljoe

VOK0 8662-86?8>Kjkraío Vrlmorlo

6 86% 06% 96% 26% ?66%

LjùstrloProjsigrmodlôj `k eo KjkraíoOarldueturo

ProjspgrtkK`l dlgs

Tkdtgr VþheldgKqulpomlkjtg @gmìstldg y Gmïtldo

Ghnktlvg `k Obgrrg Odumueo`g (ctkp)

9.298

?8.661

;<.0;0

21.<40





?29

sotlsiodtgrlg rkspkdtg o sus prkvlslgjks ljldloeks.Ke oprkj`lzonk o`qulrl`g dgj kstk prlmkr Veoj bopgslhlelto`g uj ovojdk kj eo dgmprkjslôj `ke skd-tgr `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo, `k eos `lildueto`ksosgdloòs, y `k egs pgtkjdloeks o kxpegtor, eg qukrkprkskjto uj aroj voegr oÿo`l`g `k doro o eo knk-dudlôj `ke Veoj `k Oddlôj 8662-86?8, odtuoemkjtkvlakjtk, osí dgmg `k eos iuturos pgeítldos o lmpek-mkjtor kj ksto ïrko. Oslmlsmg, ke dorïdtkr plgjk-rg `k kstk Veoj y eo kxpkrlkjdlo o`qulrlò dgj kemlsmg, dgjvlkrtkj o Kspoÿo kj ujo rkikrkjdlo ojlvke dgmujltorlg kj ke ïmhltg `k egs peojks `kkildlkjdlo.

Ke Veoj `k Oddlôj 8662-86?8 sk dgrrkspgj`k dgj keprlmkr Veoj Jodlgjoe `k Oddlôj `k Obgrrg y Kil-dlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo (JKKOV) rkmltl`g pgr ke Ksto`gkspoÿge o eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko kj rkspuksto o egs

rkqukrlmlkjtgs `k eo@lrkdtlvo 8669/48/KD, sghrkKildlkjdlo kj ke [sg Iljoe `k eo Kjkraío y egs Tkrvl-dlgs Kjkraìtldgs,ykj`g uj posg mïs rkspkdtg o egsghnktlvgs `k obgrrg ilno`g pgr eo mlsmo, jg sôeg kjtìrmljgs duojtltotlvgs, sljg tomhlìj kj duojtg oepeozg dgrrkspgj`lkjtk. Osí, ke Veoj `k Oddlôj8662-86?8 kspkro supkror, o su tìrmljg, ke ghnktl-vg `k obgrrg `ke <% kj 86?9 kstohekdl`g pgr eo@lrkdtlvo, kstg ks, dgj duotrg oÿgs `k ojtkeodlôj.

Kstos kxpkdtotlvos sk kspkro quk sk mojtkjaoj,dgjtrlhuykj`g oe dumpelmlkjtg kj 8686 `ke ghnk-tlvg `k obgrrg `ke 86%, skÿoeo`g pgr ke Veoj `kOddlôj `k Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo `k eo [K. Kstg skvkrï rkigrzo`g dgj eo lmpekmkjtodlôj `ke jukvgVeoj `k Oddlôj 86?6-86??, odtuoemkjtk kj prgdk-sg `k keohgrodlôj. Kstk jukvg Veoj dgjstltuyk keskauj`g Veoj Jodlgjoe (JKKOV) rkqukrl`g pgr eo@lrkdtlvo 8669/48/DK. Dgj ìe, sk òrï dgjtljulò`

o egs ojtkrlgrks Veojks `k Obgrrg y Kildlkjdlo, dgj-

trlhuykj`g oe mojtkjlmlkjtg y mkngro `k eo huk-

jo skjò yo ljldloò kj eo `lrkddlôj bodlo ujo pgeí-

tldo kjkraìtldo mïs sgstkjlhek, `gj`k ke obgrrg y

kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo dgjstltuykj, slj ùò oeau-

jo, ujg `k egs pleorks deovk.

Ke prksupukstg tgtoe `lspgjlhek kj 86?6 poro eo

rkoelzodlôj `ke knkrdldlg dgrrkspgj`lkjtk o `ldbg

oÿg osdlkj`k o 4;9,8 M₥. Mïs `ke 26% `k kstklmpgrtk ks opgrto`g pgr ke L@OK, duyg prksupuks-

tg prgvlkjk prljdlpoemkjtk `k eos torlios `ke aos y

`k eo kekdtrldlò`, opgrtodlgjks rkaueoòs `k

odukr`g o eos Ôr`kjks MljlstkrloeksGr`kj

LPD/4;?</866< y Gr`kj LPD/4;86/866<, `k 82 `k

`ldlkmhrk, y trojsikrlòs oe L@OK pgr portk `k eo

DJK, s kaþ j eg ` l spuks tg k j eo Gr`kj

LPD/?6;4/86?6, `k ?< `k ohrle.

@kjtrg ke prksupukstg akstlgjo`g pgr ke L@OK sk

dgjtkmpeoj odtuodlgjks `lrkdtos, osí dgmg eo knk-

dudlôj `k eos prgplos mk`lòs `ke Veoj `k Oddlôj

8662-86?8, eekvoòs o dohg mk`lojtk dgjvkjlgs

dgj eos Dgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos. @ldbgs dgjvk-

jlgs prkskjtoj dorïdtkr peurlojuoe poro ke pkrlg`g

8662-86?8. Egs rkdursgs `kstljo`gs o eo iljojdlo-

dlôj `k `ldbgs dgjvkjlgs osdlkj`kj kj 86?6 o 802

M₥, `lstrlhuyìj`gsk kj dgjigrmlò` o eos duoj-

tíos y drltkrlgs `k rkportg skdtgrloe y tkrrltgrloe

oprgho`gs pgr eo Dgmlslôj Dgjsuetlvo `k Obgrrg y

Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo. @ldbgs Dgjvkjlgs kxlakj eo

rkoelzodlôj `k uj jþmkrg míjlmg `k mk`lòs

prlgrltorlos, dgjsl`kroj`g dgmg toeks oquìeeos quk

supgjaoj uj moygr obgrrg kjkraìtldg, `k mojkro

prkikrkjtk, eos quk pkrmltoj dgjskaulr obgrrgs `k

kekdtrldlò` y `k kjkraío tìrmldo.





?21

Dgmg hoeojdk oe 86?6, sk puk`k oilrmor quk keksto`g `k ovojdk `k egs Dgjvkjlgs susdrltgs dgjeos Dgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos kj rkeodlôj o egs `ls-tljtgs knkrdldlgs `k egs Veojks `k Oddlôj `k eo K0 ksiovgrohek. Eo kxpkrlkjdlo odumueoò `krlvoò `keo knkdudlôj kj egs knkrdldlgs prkdk`kjtks pkrmltkdgjstotor ujo mkngro dgjtljuo kj eo kildodlo y aro-`g `k knkdudlôj `k egs dgmprgmlsgs o`qulrl`gs

pgr eos Dgmujlò`ks kj egs Dgjvkjlgs ilrmo`gsdgj ke L@OK, toe y dgmg sk mukstro kj ke Duo`rg2.?. Eo opgrtodlôj osgdloò o egs Dgjvkjlgs skdgmpekmkjto dgj eo `gtodlôj prksupukstorlo `keos Dgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos, eg quk kj ke knkrdl-dlg `ke 86?6 dgjùdk o uj prksupukstg tgtoe `k4?<,9 M₥ poro eo rkoelzodlôj `k eos odtuodlgjksdgrrkspgj`lkjtks.

D[O@XG 2.?. OTLAJODL J VXKT[V[KTPOXLO

@KE L@OK DDOO KJ EO K0

Odumueo`g8669-8661 8662 866< 86?6

Oslajodlôj L@OK (M₥)o odtuodlgjks L@OK-DDOO

4<<,1 8;1,< 8;8,? 802,?

Ke oÿg 86?6 prkskjto eo portldueorlò` `k dgljdl`lrdgj ke dlkrrk dgmpektg `ke Veoj `k Oddlôj 866;-8661, duyg hoeojdk aeghoe bo rksueto`g iovgrohek,

y dgj ke kduo`gr `ke Veoj `k Oddlôj 8662-86?8.Egs rksueto`gs `lspgjlheks `k kstk þetlmg Veojpkrmltkj dgjdeulr ke kikdtg pgsltlvg `k eo kxpk-rlkjdlo `krlvoò `ke prlmkrg, dgj uj aro`g mk`lg`k knkdudlôj supkrlgr. Otkj`lkj`g o eo `lstrlhu-dlôj skdtgrloe `k egs igj`gs oslajo`gs, lj`ldoò kjke Duo`rg 2.8, `kstodo ke skdtgr k`lildodlôj, qulkjkj 86?6 ohsgrhk mïs `k uj tkrdlg `k egs igj`gspþheldgs `lspgjlheks3 kj uj slaulkjtk gr`kj `k

moajltu`, ek slaukj egs skdtgrks `ke kqulpomlkj-

tg, trojspgrtk k ljùstrlo, dgj mïs `ke ?;% `k egsigj`gs doò ujg.

D[O@XG 2.8. @LTPXLH[DL J @K EGT XKD[XTGTVÞHELDGT OTLAJO@GT KJ 86?6 TKAÞJ TKDPGXKT

Tkdtgr Igj`gs L@OK(₥) %

Oarldueturo y Vksdo 1.814.441 8,<

K`l dodlôj <9.19;.999 4<,6

Kqulpomlkjtg Xksl`kjdloe

y G mïtldo0;.9<0.<<8 ?2,0

Ljùstrlo 4<.099.11? ?;,<

Tkrvldlgs Vþheldgs ?8.919.810 ;,?

Projsigrmodlôj k eo Kjkraío 8.9;6.640 ?,?

Projspgrtks 04.9?;.<4; ?1,9

PGPOE 802.?04.66< ?66,6

Kj duojtg o eo knkdudlôj prïdtldo, `kstodo ke skd-tgr Tkrvldlgs Vþheldgs dgj ujo kvgeudlôj muyiovgrohek kj ke dgjnujtg `ke tkrrltgrlg jodlgjoe,

pgr kjdlmo `k eos kxpkdtotlvos prkvlstos, arodlosoe ìxltg `k mk`lòs dgmg eo Xkjgvodlôj `k Ljsto-eodlgjks `k Oeumhro`g Vþheldg Kxtkrlgr,quk dukjtodgj ujo ompelo odkptodlôj pgr portk `k tgòs eosDgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos.

Kj akjkroe, ke ojïelsls `ktoeeo`g `k eo opeldodlôjskdtgrloe `k egs igj`gs lspgjlheks pkrmltk `ksto-dor ujo dgjstojtk quk sk rkpltk kj eo knkdudlôj `k

egs `lstljtgs knkrdldlgs quk ljtkaroj egs Veojks `kOddlôj> eo kxlstkjdlo `k uj dgjnujtg `k skls mk`l-òs rkdkptgros `k mïs `ke 1;% `ke tgtoe `k eosoyuòs `lspgjlheks. Kstos mk`lòs, prkskjtoòskj ke Arïildg 2.8, sgj> ke Veoj Xkjgvk `k Kekdtrg-`gmìstldgs —quk kj tìrmljg mk`lg rkprkskjtomïs `ke 46% `ke tgtoe `k egs igj`gs L@OK opeldo-`gs o jlvke tkrrltgrloe—3 ke prgaromo `k oyuòspþheldos kj ke skdtgr ljùstrloe3 egs prgaromos

grlkjto`gs o eo mkngro `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo





?22

`k eos ljstoeodlgjks tìrmldos3 egs prgaromos `koyuòs o eo rkjgvodlôj `k eos ljstoeodlgjks kxls-tkjtks `k oeumhro`g pþheldg kxtkrlgr3 egs prgaro-mos `k oyuòs pþheldos poro eo rkbohleltodlôj `k eokjvgevkjtk tìrmldo `k egs k`lildlgs kxlstkjtks3 yegs prgaromos `k oyuòs, `lrlal`gs o eos Kjtlò`ksEgdoeks, poro eo rkòddlôj `kVeojks `k Mgvlelò`[rhojo Tgstkjlheks (VM[T).

Ke Veoj Xkjgvk, `ks`k su puksto kj mordbo kj8669 bo pgslhlelto`g ujo sustltudlôj supkrlgr otrks mleegjks `k kekdtrg`gmìstldgs dgjvkjdlgjo-eks pgr gtrgs `k doelildodlôj kjkraìtldo supkrlgr, egquk rkprkskjto, o iljoeks `ke 86?6, uj obgrrg kjtìrmljgs `k kjkraío keìdtrldo `k 8.842 AQb, dlirokqulvoekjtk oe dgjsumg keìdtrldg `ke 0% `k egsbgaorks kspoÿgeks.

Kj o`ldlôj o eg ojtkrlgr, dohk `kstodor ke skdtgrtrojspgrtk, `gj`k sk rkalstro ujo ljtkjso odtlvl-ò` o eg eorag `k egs `lstljtgs knkrdldlgs `k egs Veo-jks `k Oddlôj. Vrukho `k keeg sgj eos jumkrgsosodtuodlgjks `lrlalòs o eo mgvlelò` sgstkjlhek,

rkjgvodlôj `k vkbíduegs pgr gtrgs mïs kildlkjtks,osí dgmg o eo dgjùddlôj kildlkjtk, quk tlkjkjeuaor o jlvke `k eos `lstljtos Dgmujlò`ks Outô-jgmos. Keeg, `ks`k sus ljldlgs, bo pgslhlelto`g eolmpekmkjtodlôj k jumkrgsgs Veojks `k Mgvlel-ò` [rhojo , tojtg kikdtlvo dgmg kj iosk `k prg-ykdtg, kj `lstljtgs mujldlplgs kspoÿgeks, quk kj eoodtuoelò` sk oprgxlmoj o ;66. O keeg sk sumo eopuksto kj mordbo `k uj dgjnujtg supkrlgr o 866slstkmos pþheldgs `k hldldektos, lauoemkjtk `lstrl-hulòs kj uj ompelg jþmkrg `k mujldlplgs. Kj egrkikrkjtk o eorkjgvodlôj k vkbíduegs, sk bo oedoj-zo`g ujo sustltudlôj tgtoe prôxlmo o <.666 vkbídu-egs, tojtg turlsmgs dgmg ljùstrloeks, dgj prk`g-mljlg `k egs prlmkrgs. Oslmlsmg, `kstodo eolmportldlôj doò vkz mïs jumkrgso `k dursgs `kdgjùddlôj kildlkjtk grlkjtoò o turlsmgs y vkbídu-egs ljùstrloeks `k trojspgrtk kj dorrktkro, quk kj

eo odtuoelò` rkprkskjtoj uj vgeumkj tgtoe odu-mueo`g `k dkrdo `k 066.666 oeumjgs.

Kj dgmpekmkjtg o eos odtuodlgjks `ksorrgeeoòsdgjnujtomkjtk dgj eos Dgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos,

AXÏILDG 2.8. MK@L@OT @K EGT VEOJKT @K ODDLÔJK0 DGJ MO\GX YGE[MKJ @K XKD[XTGT

6%

?6%

86%

46%

06%

;6%

96%

16%

26%

Aeghoe> 8669-86?6

48,?8%

?4,4;%

??,?1%

2,80%1,44%

9,64%

Veojks `k Mgvlelò` [rhojo

Xkbohleltodlôj `k eo Kvgevkjtk Pìrmldo `k egs K`ldlgs

Xkjgvodlôj k Ljstoeodlgjks k Oeumhro`g Vþheldg Kxtkrlgr

Mkngro `k eo Kdlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo `k eos Ljstoeodlgjks Pìrmldos

Vrgaromo k Oyuòs Vþheldos Ljùstrlo

Veoj Xkjgvk k Kekdtrg`gmìstldgs





?2<

sk kjdukjtroj gtros odtuodlgjks akstlgjoòs `kmojkro lrkdto pgr ke L@OK, k lauoemkjtk vljdueo-òs o egs Veojks `k Oddlôj `k eo Kstrotkalo `k Obg-rrg y Kildlkjdlo, (K0). Kstos odtuodlgjks sk dgrrks-pgj`kj dgj peojks y prgaromos `k oedojdkjodlgjoe, `lrlal`gs o skdtgrks `k usg iljoe, kjdgj-trïj`gsk hukjo portk `k egs mlsmgs ljtkaro`gs kjke Veoj `k Odtlvodlôj. @k ìstgs, dohk `kstodor keVrgykdtg MGYKEK, ke Vrgaromo `k Oyuòs o Vrg-ykdtgs Kstrotìaldgs, egs Vrgaromos `k Hgmhleeos yke lmpuesg oe mkrdo`g `k skrvldlgs kjkraìtldgs.

Veoj `k Odtlvodlôj `ke Obgrrg y KildlkjdloKjkraìtldo, 8662-86??

Ke Veoj `k Odtlvodlôj `ke Obgrrg y eo KildlkjdloKjkraìtldo 8662-86?? sk kjdukjtro kj uj ovojzo-

`g ksto`g `k knkdudlôj, dgjtoj`g dgj eo moygrío`k eos mk`lòs dumpelmkjtoòs, toe y dgmg skrkiekno kj ke Arïildg 2.4, eg quk sk troùdk kj eoprïdtldo dgjskdudlôj `k egs ghnktlvgs kjkraìtldgskspkro`gs kj ke bgrlzgjtk `k 86?? dgj uj oÿg `kojtkeodlôj.

Kstk Veoj, ljtkaro`g kj ke Veoj `k Oddlôj `k Obg-rrg y Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo 8662-86?8 `k eo K0,iuk oprgho`g pgr Dgjskng `k Mljlstrgs ke ? `koagstg `k 8662, dgj ke ilj `k rkigrzor ke dumpel-mlkjtg `k egs ghnktlvgs jodlgjoeks kstohekdl`gskj motkrlo k obgrrg y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo. Vorokeeg, sk oprghô uj poquktk `k 4? mk`lòs kstrud-turoòs kj duotrg knks `k odtuodlôj, dgj kspkdloebljdoplì kj ke trojspgrtk y mgvlelò`. Ke L@OK skkjdukjtro prkskjtk kj eo moygr portk `k eosmk`lòs.

AXÏILDG 2.4. KTPO@G @K OYOJDK @K EOT MK@L@OT @KE VEOJ @K ODPLYODLÔJ, 8662‖86??

6 ? 8 4 0 ; 9 1 2

K n k s ` k O d t u o d l ô j / M k ` l ` o s

M g v l e l ` o `

Dumpelmlkjtg Knkdudlôj Vkj`lkjtks

Obgrrg Keìdtrldg

K`l dlgs

Projspgrtk Oìrkg

Projspgrtk Vþheldg

Dgjùddlôj K dlkjtk

Ykbíduegs

Projsvkrsoeks

J.¾ Mk`lòs





?<6

Otkj`lkj`g o eo joturoekzo prgaromïtldo `k eosmk`lòs mïs rkekvojtks dgj lmpeldodlôj `ke L@OK,dohk skÿoeor eos mk`lòs trojsvkrsoeks `kjtrg `keos duoeks sk sltþoj ke lmpuesg o egs prgykdtgskstrotìaldgs y oe mkrdo`g `k skrvldlgs kjkraìtldgs,dghroj`g kstg þetlmg uj aroj prgtoagjlsmg kj86?6. Osí, keVeoj `k Odtlvodlôj `k eo Kildlkjdlo Kjkr- aìtldo kj egs K`lildlgs `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe`ke Ksto`g —Veoj 446 KTKs— , oprgho`g kj Dgjskng`k Mljlstrgs `ke ?? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866<, sk vkprgegjao`g dgj eo oprghodlôj, kj Dgjskng `kMljlstrgs `ke ?9 `k nuelg `k 86?6, `keVeoj `k Lmpue-sg o eo Dgjtrotodlôj `k Tkrvldlgs Kjkraìtldgs —Veoj8666 KTKs— . Omhgs Veojks tlkjkj pgr `kstljoto-rlgs oqukeegs k`lildlgs l`kjtlildo`gs dgmgDkjtrgsDgjsuml`grks `k Kjkraío (DDK), kjtkj`lkj`g pgrìstgs oquìeegs dgj pgtkjdloe rkskÿohek `k obgrrgkjkraìtldg y/g pgtkjdloelò` `k oprgvkdbomlkjtg

`k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, kj egs quk pgr sus dgj`l-dlgjks rksueto odgjsknohek y rkjtohek opeldor mk`l-òs `k igmkjtg `ke obgrrg, `k kildlkjdlo kjkraìtl-do y `k ljdgrpgrodlôj `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheksmk`lojtk eo portldlpodlôj `k ujo Kmprkso `kTkrvldlgs Kjkraìtldgs (KTK). Kstgs Veojks dgmpor-tkj uj mlsmg ghnktlvg> eo rkùddlôj `ke dgjsumgkjkraìtldg kj uj 86% kj ke bgrlzgjtk `ke 86?9 kjegs DDK. Ke prlmkr peoj sk `lrlak o 446 DDK `k eo

OAK, y ke skauj`g sk kxtlkj`k o gtrgs 916 dkjtrgs`k eo OAK y ?.666 `k eos o`mljlstrodlgjks outgjô-mldo y egdoe, dgj eg quk sk dgmpektorío eo dghkrturo`k 8.666 k`lildlgs pþheldgs.

Ke L@OK akstlgjo eo knkdudlôj `k kstgs Veojks. Kelmpgrtk tgtoe `k eos oyuòs osgdloòs o egs mls-mgs osdlkj`k kj ke Veoj 446 KTKs o ;9,1 M₥, kjdgjdkptg `k opgyg kdgjômldg o eo prkporodlôj `kgikrtos y `k suhvkjdlgjks o eos ljvkrslgjks odg-

mktlòs pgr eos KTKs, ljdrkmkjtïj`gsk ke opgyg oeos ljvkrslgjks o 26 M₥ rkoelzoòs kj ke mordg `kesuh prgaromo `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj Outgjômldo yEgdoe `ke Veoj 8666 KTKs.

O eg eorag `ke oÿg 86?6, kj eg rkikrkjtk oe Veoj 446KTKs bo iljoelzo`g ke prgdksg `k skekddlôj `k egsdkjtrgs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o egs `lstljtgs mljlstk-rlgs, osí dgmg egs `loajôstldgs kjkraìtldgs dgrrks-pgj`lkjtks o uj tkrdlg `k egs mlsmgs, ljldlïj`gskke prgdksg `k dgjtrotodlôj dgrrkspgj`lkjtk.

Xkspkdtg oe Veoj 8666 KTKs, sk bo dgmpekto`g eoskekddlôj `k egs dkjtrgs portldlpojtks kj egs suhprgaromos `k eos o`mljlstrodlgjks outgjômldo yegdoe y `k eo OAK, oedojzoj`g rkspkdtlvomkjtk o010 y 8;< dkjtrgs dgj egs quk sk duhrk ke ghnktlvg`k ljvkrslôj prkvlsto. Kj eg rkeotlvg o eo dgjtroto-

dlôj `k skrvldlgs kjkraìtldgs pgr portk `k eoso`mljlstrodlgjks outgjômldos y egdoeks, ìsto skborï kj dgeohgrodlôj dgj eos Dgmujlò`ks Outô-jgmos, hong eo dggr`ljodlôj `ke L@OK, y kj ke mor-dg `k egs dgjvkjlgs mordg `k dgeohgrodlôj peu-rlojuoeks susdrltgs dgj doò ujo `k keeos poro eoknkdudlôj `k eos mk`lòs dgjtkjlòs kj ke Veoj `kOddlôj 8662-86?8.

Lauoemkjtk, kj ke mordg `k eos odtuodlgjks `lrlal-òs o pgtkjdlor ke mkrdo`g `k skrvldlgs kjkraìtl-dgs, sk kjdukjtroj egs prgykdtgs plegtg `k rkigrmo`ke oeumhro`g pþheldg kj egs mujldlplgs `k Oedgr-dôj y Tgtg `ke Xkoe kj Mo`rl` y `k Pkruke kj Oro-aôj, dgj egs duoeks ke L@OK bo ilrmo`g dgjvkjlgs`k dgeohgrodlôj poro eo rkoelzodlôj `k ou`ltgríosprkvlos, duyg dgstk ks iljojdlo`g pgr ke L@OK. Kelmpgrtk tgtoe mïxlmg `k eos oyuòs osgdloòs okstos odtuodlgjks osdlkj`k o 0 M₥.





?<?

Eo knkdudlôj kVrgykdtgs Kstrotìaldgs kj ke ïmhl-tg `ke obgrrg y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo sk vk pgtkj-dloò `kjtrg `ke Veoj `k Odtlvodlôj, dgj eo ùpel-dodlôj `k eo `gtodlôj prksupukstorlo oslajoòljldloemkjtk o kstk tlpg `k prgykdtgs. Dgj ke ilj `kiodleltor su `ksorrgeeg, kj 86?6 sk oprukho ujojukvo dgjvgdotgrlo kj dgjtljulò` o eos kikdtuo-òs kj egs `gs oÿgs prkdk`kjtks. Ksto dgjvgdotg-rlo, puheldoò kj ke HGK `k ?8 `k morzg `k 86?6,sk `gto `k uj prksupukstg mïxlmg kqulvoekjtk o?86 M₥, kj mgòelò` k suhvkjdlôj o igj`g pkr-`l`g. Pros ke dlkrrk y rksgeudlôj `k ksto dgjvgdotg-rlo, sk bo prgdk`l`g iljoemkjtk o eo skekddlôj `kuj tgtoe k 02 prgykdtgs, rkdkptgrks k eo prïdtldotgtoelò`, <2,1;%, `k eo iljojdlodlôj `lspgjlhek `k??2,; M₥, eg quk ovoeo ke ìxltg `k ksto ljldlotlvo,dgj uj ljtkrìs drkdlkjtk kj dgmporodlôj dgj eosdgjvgdotgrlos prkdk`kjtks. Egs prgykdtgs hkjkil-

dlo`gs dukjtoj dgj `likrkjtks prgpukstos `kmkngro `k kildlkjdlo kj egs skdtgrks `k eo k`lildo-dlôj, ljùstrlo, skrvldlgs y trojspgrtk, dgjdkjtrïj-`gsk eo moygrío kj eo ljùstrlo y ke trojspgrtk, qukdgjnujtomkjtk rkprkskjtoj mïs `ke 26% `k eosprgpukstos y `k eos oyuòs oslajoòs.

Kj ke ïrko `ke trojspgrtk y mgvlelò`, kjtrk eosodtuodlgjks mïs `kstodoòs `ke Veoj `k Odtlvo-

dlôj, sk kjdukjtro eo prgmgdlôj ke vkbídueg keìd-trldg mk`lojtk keVrgykdtg Vlegtg MGYKEK . Kstkprgykdtg, prkskjto uj kjigquk ljtkaroe, quk oþjoospkdtgs elao`gs oe kstímueg `k eo `kmojò y oe`ksorrgeeg `k eos ljirokstrudturos `k rkdorao,tkjlkj`g osí pgr ghnktlvgs eo ljdgrpgrodlôj kj86?6 `k 8.666 jukvgs vkbíduegs keìdtrldgs kjkjtgrjg urhojg y eo ljstoeodlôj `k ;09 pujtgs `krkdorao. Dgj rkeodlôj oe skauj`g ghnktlvg, ke prg-ykdtg, ljldloemkjtk sk `lrlak o trks dluò`ks —Hor-

dkegjo, Mo`rl` y Tkvleeo— dgj eos duoeks sk bojsusdrltg dgjvkjlgs `k dgeohgrodlôj dgj ujo `gto-dlôj prksupukstorlo supkrlgr o ? M₥ dgmg posgprkvlg k lmprksdlj`lhek poro eo ljtrgùddlôj `k eomgvlelò` keìdtrldo. Xkspkdtg oe prlmkr ghnktlvg,sk bo oslajo`g uj prksupukstg `k 2 M₥, dojoelzo-`g o trovìs `k dgmkrdlgs y dgjdkslgjorlgs o`bkrl-`gs oe Vrgaromo `k Oyuòs drko`g o toe kikdtg, kjigrmo `k oyuòs pþheldos o eo o`qulsldlôj `k vk-bíduegs. O eg eorag `ke 86?6 sk ghtlkjk ujo ompeloportldlpodlôj dgj 866 dgjdkslgjorlgs o`sdrltgs,quk kj dgjnujtg rkdlhkj uj vgeumkj `k sgeldltu-`ks `k dgmpro quk sk boj rksuketg sotlsiodtgrlo-mkjtk kj eo moygrío `k egs dosgs.

Kj ohrle `k 86?6 eoKstrotkalo Ljtkaroe poro keLmpuesg `ke Ykbídueg Keìdtrldg kj Kspoÿo 86?6-86?0, dgj ke ghnktlvg `k prgskaulr ke domljg yo

kmprkj`l`g kj eo `lrkddlôj `k rkigrzor uj domhlgkj eo mgvlelò` y kj ke mg`keg jodlgjoe `k trojs-pgrtk. Ksto Kstrotkalo prktkj`k ljtrgùdlr ujmïxlmg `k 8;6.666 vkbíduegs keìdtrldgs g kjdbu-ioheks kj Kspoÿo kj 86?0, dliro quk sk kekvo o?.666.666 oe dgjsl`kror egs vkbíduegs bíhrl`gs. Eodltoò Kstrotkalo sk kstrudturo kj prgaromosrkdgal`gs kj `gs Veojks `k Oddlôj `k bgrlzgjtkstkmpgroeks 86?6-86?8 y 86?4-86?0. Ke prlmkrg `k

kstgs Veojks,ke Veoj `k Oddlôj `k Lmpuesg oe Yk-bídueg Keìdtrldg (VOYK), 86?6-86?8, tlkjk dgmg ghnktlvg prljdlpoe eo puksto kj dlrdueodlôj `k 16.666vkbíduegs keìdtrldgs k bíhrl`gs kjdbuioheks o iljo-eks `ke 86?8, dgjtoj`g poro keeg dgj uj prksupuks-tg `k ;<6 M₥. Ke L@OK tlkjk uj popke `kstodo`g kjeo puksto kj mordbo y skaulmlkjtg `ke VOYK,86?6-86?8, kj dgjdrktg, kj eo knkdudlôj `k mk`l-òs toeks dgmg eo keohgrodlôj `keMopo `k Iegtos`k egs Ykbíduegs Keìdt rldgs, y ke `ksorrgeeg `k bkrro-





?<8

mlkjtos `k prgmgdlôj `k kstk tlpg `k vkbíduegskj kjtgrjg urhojg, mk`lojtk odtuodlgjks dgmg eokeohgrodlôj y `liuslôj `k ujo Auío `k HukjosVrïdtldos y eo drkodlôj `k ujTkeeg `k Mgvlelò`Keìdtrldo.

Kj ke ïrko `k eo k`lildodlôj, ks lmpgrtojtk skÿoeorke ovojdk ljdgrpgro`g pgr ke Veoj `k Odtlvodlôjquk dgmpekmkjto ke mordg `k odtuodlgjks yokxlstkjtk. Kj 86?6 dgjtljþoj egs trohongs prkporo-tgrlgs rkeotlvgs o eo o`kduodlôj `k eo kxlakjdlo `kegs k`lildlgs `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe `ke Ksto-`g o ujo kekvoò doelildodlôj kjkraìtldo, ospkdtgrkdgal`g kj ke hgrro`gr k rkoe kdrktg, quk rkau-eorï eo Dkrtlildodlôj Kjkraìtldo `k K`lildlgs Kxls-tkjtks.

Kj ke ïmhltg `ke obgrrg keìdtrldg, eo sltuodlôj `k

eos mk`lòs dgjtkmpeoòs pgr ke Veoj sk dorodtk-rlzo pgr uj kekvo`g aro`g `k ovojdk o iljoeks `ke86?6. Eo moygrío `k eos mk`lòs dukjto dgj eolmpeldodlôj `ke L@OK. Kjtrk ìstos, dohk `kstodor keVrgaromo `k Xkportg `k Eïmporos `k Hong Dgjsu-mg (EHD), ke duoe dgjstltuyk ujo ljldlotlvo `krkportg `k hgmhleeos kildlkjtks o aroj ksdoeo, sljprkdk`kjtks slmleorks o jlvke ljtkrjodlgjoe. Ke Vrg-aromo, akstlgjo`g pgr ke L@OK, orrojdo kj 866<,

dgj ke ghnktlvg `k `lstrlhulr arotultomkjtk hgmhl-eeos o egs bgaorks ùrojtk ke pkrlg`g 866<-86?6,mk`lojtk dupgjks `k rkaoeg ljdeul`gs kj eo iodtu-ro keìdtrldo. Ke Vrgaromo iljoelzo kj `ldlkmhrk `k86?6 dgj ujo `lstrlhudlôj supkrlgr o 08 mleegjks`k dupgjks. Ke dojnk kikdtuo`g ks `k ?0 mleegjks,eg quk rkprkskjto ujo dliro kqulvoekjtk oe 40% `kegs bgaorks. Kstk rksueto`g sk dgjsl`kro muysotlsiodtgrlg, ò`g ke dorïdtkr knkmpeorlzojtk kksto mk`lò y su dgjtrlhudlôj o eo o`gpdlôj `k

oetkrjotlvos kildlkjtks o eos hgmhleeos ljdoj`ks-dkjtks, duyo dgmkrdloelzodlôj iljoelzorï kj skp-tlkmhrk `k 86?8.

Gtro ljldlotlvo slmleor o eo ojtkrlgr ks ke eojzomlkj-tg kj 866< `keVrgaromo 8x? `k Xkportg `k Eïmpo-ros `k Hong Dgjsumg ( EHD), dgjslstkjtk kj eo vkj-to `k uj poquktk `k `gs hgmhleeos `k hongdgjsumg o trovìs `k ?8.666 pujtgs `k vkjto `ls-trlhul`gs o jlvke jodlgjoe. Kj dgjnujtg, keeg rkprk-skjto uj pgtkjdloe `k vkjto `k ?,8 mleegjks `kpoquktks o lspgsldlôj k tg`gs egs dgjsuml`grks`gmìstldgs. Ke prgaromo, akstlgjo`g pgr ke L@OK,sk bo `ksorrgeeo`g `k igrmo sotlsiodtgrlo, oedoj-zoj`g, tros su iljoelzodlôj o iljoeks `k 86?6, ujodghkrturo odgr`k o eg kspkro`g.

Kj o`ldlôj o eg ojtkrlgr, `kjtrg `k kstk poquktk `k

mk`lòs `lrlal`g oe obgrrg keìdtrldg `kstodo keoprgvkdbomlkjtg `k eo kjkraío keìdtrldo prgdk-`kjtk `k eo irkjoò `k egs trkjks mk`lojtk irkjgrkakjkrotlvg. Dgmg rkqulsltg o eo pekjo rkoelzo-dlôj `k ksto mk`lò, sk kikdtuô ke gpgrtujg `kso-rrgeeg rkaeomkjtorlg mk`lojtk eo @lspgsldlôj IljoeVrlmkro ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?6??/866<. Odtuoemkjtksk dukjto dgj oeaujos ljldlotlvos gpkrotlvos,kjdgjtrïj`gsk kj prgdksg `k tromltodlôj su opel-

dohlelò` o moygr ksdoeo.

Kvgeudlôj `ke dgjsumg y eo ljtkjslò` kjKspoÿo. Dgmporodlôj ljtkrjodlgjoe

Eo kstrudturo `k eo `kmojò jodlgjoe `k kjkraíoprlmorlo, vìosk ke Arïildg 2.0, sk bo vkjl`g trojs-igrmoj`g kj eos þetlmos `ìdoòs, sl hlkj, kstkdomhlg rksueto mïs kvl`kjtk, o portlr `k eo skauj-





?<4

ò mlto` `k egs oÿgs <6, kj quk iukjtks kjkraìtl-dos dgmg eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks y ke aos joturoeboj kjtro`g dgj iukrzo kj ksdkjo, aojoj`g tkrrk-jg irkjtk oe dorhôj y pktrôekg, tro`ldlgjoemkjtk

mïs `gmljojtks kj jukstro dksto kjkraìtldo, egquk bo ljdl`l`g kj ujo moygr `lvkrslildodlôj `keohostkdlmlkjtg kjkraìtldg. Kstg bo sl`g pgslhekkj aroj portk, pgr eos odtuodlgjks rkdgalòs kj eos`lstljtos Veojlildodlgjks `k egs Tkdtgrks `ke Aos yKekdtrldlò`, quk boj supukstg uj moygr `ksorrg-eeg `k eos ljirokstrudturos kjkraìtldos jkdksorlosporo eo ljtkarodlôj `k eo jukvo kjkraío `k grlakjrkjgvohek.

Kj ke oÿg 86?6, ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlokj Kspoÿo bo sl`g `k ?48.?84 ctkp, eg quk slajlil-do uj ekvk ljdrkmkjtg `ke ?,8% rkspkdtg o 866<,oÿg kj ke quk Kspoÿo rkalstrô ujo `lsmljudlôjrkdgr` kj eo `kmojò `ke 1,<1% rkspkdtg oe oÿgprkdk`kjtk. Ke pkrlg`g 866<-86?6 rkprkskjtoujo sltuodlôj ojômoeo dousoò pgr eo drlsls, egquk kxpeldo eo iukrtk doíò kj eo `kmojò kjkr-aìtldo `ke oÿg 866< y eo tímlò rkdupkrodlôj pgs-

tkrlgr `ke oÿg 86?6. Jg ghstojtk, kj eg kskjdloe,sk mojtlkjk eo tkj`kjdlo aeghoe `k mg`krodlôj`k eo `kmojò ljldloò dgj pgstkrlgrlò` oe oÿg8660.

Kj ksto dgyujturo mordoò pgr eo drlsls quk supg-jk ujo oetkrodlôj kj ke rltmg `k eo kvgeudlôj `k eo`kmojò y `k su kstrudturo skaþj iukjtks kjkr-aìtldos, ks ujo dgjstojtk kxdkpdlgjoe eo troykdtg-rlo k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, quk dgjstltuykj eosþjldos iukjtks duyo `kmojò jg `kdok, mojtk-jlkj`g ljdrkmkjtgs ojuoeks supkrlgrks oe <% `ks-`k ke oÿg 8669, supkroj`g kstk umhroe kj 866<, k

ljdeusg ùpeldïj`geg kj ke oÿg 86?6, eg quk bosupukstg uj ljdrkmkjtg `ke 86,2% kj eo `kmojò`k kstgs rkdursgs o eg eorag `k kstk þetlmg oÿg, osídgmg ujo dghkrturo `ke ??,?% kj eo `kmojò `kkjkraío prlmorlo. O keeg bo dgjtrlhul`g prljdlpoe-mkjtk eo kjkraío kôeldo, egs hlgdorhurojtks y eokjkraío sgeor, quk ùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6 boj ò`gmukstros `k ujo aroj odtlvlò`, dgj ljdrkmkjtgsrkspkdtlvgs kj su dgjsumg prlmorlg `ke ?;,9, 40,4y 08,< pgr dlkjtg.

AXÏILDG 2.0. KYGE[DLÔJ @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO VGX I[KJPKT

Toe`g keìdtrldg

6

86.666

06.666

96.666

26.666

?66.666

?86.666

?06.666

?96.666

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

C t k p

VktrôekgDorhôjAos JoturoeJudekorXkstg Xkjgvoheks Bl`rïueldo*Jgto> Ljdeuyk Mljl Bl`roþeldo

I[KJPK> MLPyD/L@OK





?<0

Eo portldlpodlôj prgarkslvo kj ke mlx kjkraìtldg,`k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, nujtg oe aos joturoe, kemoygr rkj`lmlkjtg osgdlo`g o eos tkdjgegaíos `kakjkrodlôj keìdtrldo hosoòs kj kjkraíos rkjgvo-

heks y aos joturoe —kj dgakjkrodlôj y dldegs dgm-hljo`gs—, ujlò o pgeítldos `k kildlkjdlo kj ke dgj-sumg `k kjkraío il joe, bo supukstg ujodgjtrlhudlôj pgsltlvo kj eo mkngro k kildlkjdlo kjukstrg slstkmo trojsigrmo`gr, kxprksoò ìstodgmg eo rkeodlôj kjtrk eos `kmojòs tgtoeks `kkjkraío iljoe y prlmorlo. Vrukho `k keeg, ks eodgrrkeodlôj quk porkdk kxlstlr, skaþj sk mukstrokj ke Arïildg 2.;, kj eo kvgeudlôj oe oezo `k eo dgj-

trlhudlôj `k eos dltoòs iukjtks kjkraìtldos dgj eo`kmojò `k kjkraío prlmorlo y eo mkngro `k eo kil-dlkjdlo ke slstkmo trojsigrmo`gr.

Eo troykdtgrlo skaulò pgr eos kjkraíos rkjgvohekstlkjk su rkiekng kj jukstrg outgohostkdlmlkjtgkjkraìtldg, duyo mkngro ks kvl`kjtk o portlr `ke866;, skaþj sk kvl`kjdlo kj ke Arïildg 2.9. Ks kj kepkríg`g dgmprkj`l`g kjtrk 866; y 86?6 duoj`gegs rkdursgs outôdtgjgs rkjgvoheks kxpkrlmkjtoj

uj moygr lmpuesg, dgj uj ljdrkmkjtg kj su portl-dlpodlôj kj eo prgùddlôj jodlgjoe `k eo kjkraío,kqulporohek oe rkalstro`g kj ke pkrlg`g prkdk`kj-tk dgmprkj`l`g kjtrk ?<<6 y 866;. Kstg eekvo kj

86?6 o ujo rkdupkror eo sltuodlôj k outgohostkdl-mlkjtg kxlstkjtk gjdk oÿgs otrïs, kj ?<<<,bohlkj`g rkalstro`g `ks`k kjtgjdks uj ljdrkmkj-tg kj tìrmljgs ohsgeutgs `ke ?8,;% kj eo prgùd-dlôj ljtkrlgr `k eo kjkraío, eg quk bo l`g `k eomojg `k eo opgrtodlôj rkjgvohek, quk kj `ldbgpkrlg`g bo kxpkrlmkjto`g uj drkdlmlkjtg `ke?44,2%

Ke ojïelsls `k eo kvgeudlôj `ke lj`ldo`gr `k eo ljtkj-slò` k eo kjkraío prlmorlo rkdgak eos tkj`kjdlososgdloòs oe dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo, osídgmg `k eos dousos quk oikdtoj oe mlsmg, dgmgsgj eos `lstljtos drlsls y pgeítldos `k rkoddlôj rks-pkdtlvos lmpekmkjtoòs o eg eorag `k eos þetlmos`ìdoòs. Dgmg hoeojdk, kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs `ks-todo ke oÿg 8660 kj ke quk sk dgjstoto uj domhlg`k tkj`kjdlo, `khl`g o eo dgjieukjdlo `k kikdtgskstrudturoeks y gtrgs `k joturoekzo tkdjgeôaldo,

AXÏILDG 2.;. KIKDPG @K EOT KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT KJ KE TLTPKMO PXOJTIGXMO@GX

<1%<2%

<<%

?66%

?6?%

?68%

?64%

?60%

?6;%

4;%

96%

2;%

??6%

?4;%

?96%

?2;%

8?6%

8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

K d l k j d l o T l s t k m o P r o j s i g r m o ` g r ( % )

H o s k 8 6 6 6 = ? 6 6

D g j t r l h u d l ô j K j k r a í o V r l m o r l o ( % )

H o s k 8 6 6 6 = ? 6 6

Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks Aos Joturoe Vktrôekg Dorhôj Judekor K. Tlst. Projsigrmo`gr

I[KJPK> MLPyD/L@OK





?<;

quk dgjùdkj o ujo mkngro `k eo ljtkjslò` aeg-hoe. @ks`k kjtgjdks, sk bo vkjl`g rkalstroj`g ujomkngro dgjtljuo, rkigrzoò pgr eo dgyujturo `k eodrlsls, duyg kikdtg mïs oau`g sk bo rkalstro`g ke

oÿg ojtkrlgr, eg quk bo tkjl`g su rkiekng o jlvkekjkraìtldg.

Odtuoemkjtk, ke oÿg 86?6 mordo uj pkrlg`g troj-sltgrlg `k dlkrto rkdupkrodlôj `k eo odtlvlò` kdg-jômldo, eg quk dgjeekvo uj ekvk ljdrkmkjtg `k eo`kmojò, osí dgmg ujo roekjtlzodlôj kj eo doíò`ke Vrgùdtg Ljtkrlgr Hrutg (VLH) ljldloò o portlr`ke 8662. Ksto dlrdujstojdlo dgjùdk o uj ekvk

kmpkgromlkjtg `ke 6,?0% kj ke lj`ldo`gr mkj-dlgjo`g, quk kj prljdlplg, porkdk skr dgyujturoe,slj oikdtor kj eg kskjdloe o eo tkj`kjdlo akjkroeljldloò o portlr `ke 8660.

Jg ghstojtk, dgmg hoeojdk aeghoe `ke pkrlg`g866<-86?6, ke `ksdkjsg mïs oduso`g kj eo `kmoj-ò kjkraìtldo rkspkdtg oe VLH `kjgto eo kxlstkjdlo`k iodtgrks quk, onkjgs o eo drlsls, knkrdkj dgjojtkrlgrlò` o eo mlsmo ujo ljieukjdlo pgsltlvo kj

eo mkngro `k eo ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo. Kjtrk ìstgs`kstodo eo lmpekmkjtodlôj `k odtuodlgjks kildo-dks tojtg kj ke ïmhltg `k eo gikrto dgmg `k eo`kmojò kjkraìtldo, lmpuesoòs, kj aroj mk`l-

ò, pgr eo peojlildodlôj vlakjtk kj kstos ïrkos —Veoj `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks 866;-86?6 y Veojks`k Obgrrg y Kildlkjdlo `k eo Kstrotkalo K0 —, o`k-mïs `k mkngros tkdjgeôaldos y domhlgs kstrudtu-roeks ljldlo`gs dgj ojtkrlgrlò` o eo drlsls.

Kj tìrmljgs akjkroeks, ujo dgjskdukjdlo `k tg`geg ojtkrlgr bo sl`g eo prgarkslvo dgjvkrakjdlo dgjeo sltuodlôj mk`lo dgmujltorlo, vìosk ke Arïil-

dg 2.1 kj duojtg o eo kvgeudlôj `k eo ljtkjslò` `kkjkraío prlmorlo y tkj`kjdlos kj eo kildlkjdlokjkraìtldo dgrrkspgj`lkjtk.

Ke ojïelsls ke lj`ldo`gr kj tìrmljgs k porlò` kpg`kr `k dgmpro, vìosk ke Arïildg 2.2, pkrmltkujo dgmporodlôj mïs onustoò `k eos tkj`kjdloskjtrk poísks kj duojtg o ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo.Kstk ojïelsls tlkjk dgmg ghnktg otkjuor eos `lik-rkjdlos rkeotlvos o egs jlvkeks `k prkdlgs kxlstkjtks

AXÏILDG 2.9. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EO VXG@[DDLÔJ LJPKXLGX @K KJKXAÍO \ @KE AXO@G @K O[PGOHOTPKDLMLKJPG

Judekor Dorhôj Xkjgvoheks Vktrôekg Aos Joturoe Aro`g k Outgohostkdlmlkjtg

86%

88%

80%

89%

82%

46%

48%

40%

49%

42%

6

;.666

?6.666

?;.666

86.666

8;.666

46.666

4;.666

C t k p

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

I[KJPK> MLPyD/L@OK





?<9

kj egs `lstljtgs poísks, òj`g euaor o uj onustk kjke VLH `k egs `lstljtgs poísks.

Kj tìrmljgs `k kjkraío iljoe, dgjsl`kroj`g þjldo-mkjtk egs usgs kjkraìtldgs, slj ljdeulr egs usgsdgmg motkrlos prlmos, skaþj sk mukstro kj keArïildg 2.<, ke dgjsumg bo skaul`g ujo tkj`kjdloslmleor o eo ghskrvoò kj eo kjkraío prlmorlo,

mojlikstoj`g `k lauoe mg`g, ujo tkj`kjdlo o eokstohlelzodlôj y dgjtroddlôj kj eo `kmojò o por-tlr `ke oÿg 8660, osí dgmg ke kikdtg `k eo odtuoedrlsls kj ke pkrlg`g 866<-86?6. Kj ke oÿg 86?6, kedgjsumg bo kxpkrlmkjto`g uj ljdrkmkjtg `ke8,82% rkspkdtg oe oÿg prkdk`kjtk, kj ke duoe eo`kmojò rktrgdk`lô uj 1,29%. Ksto rkdupkrodlôjsk mojlilksto kj tgòs eos iukjtks kjkraìtldos,

AXÏILDG 2.1. LJPKJTL@O@ VXLMOXLO KJ KTVOßO \ [K

ckp/₥66

6,??;

6,?46

6,?0;

6,?96

6,?1;

6,?<6

6,86;

6,886

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

[K81 Kspoÿo Oekmojlo Irojdlo Ltoelo Xkljg [jl`g

8662/60 Kspoÿo> + 8,20% ojuoe ∉

86?6/60 Kspoÿo> + 8,01% ojuoe ∉

8662/60 [K81> + 8,4<% ojuoe ∉

I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK.

AXÏILDG 2.2. LJPKJTL@O@ VXLMOXLO O VOXL@O@ @K VG@KX @K DGMVXO KJ KT VOßO \ EO [K

ckp/₥66p

6,?8;

6,?06

6,?;;

6,?16

6,?2;

6,866

6,8?;

6,846

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

[K-81 Kspoÿo Oekmojlo Irojdlo Ltoelo Xkljg [jl`g[K81 = Xkikrkjdlo.I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK.





?<1

AXÏILDG 2.<. KYGE[DLÔJ @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO ILJ OE VGX I[KJPKT

6

?;.666

46.666

0;.666

96.666

1;.666

<6.666

?6;.666

?<<6 ?<<8 ?<<0 ?<<9 ?<<2 8666 8668 8660 8669 8662 86?6

C t k p

Kekdtrldlò` Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks Aos JoturoeDorhôj Vrgùdtgs Vktrgeíikrgs

Dorhôj?,<%

Vktrôekg;?,;%

Aos Joturoe?1,9%

Kekdtrldlò`84,8%

Hlgmoso 0,6%Hlgdorhurojtks

?,;9%Tgeor Pìrmldo 6,8%

Xkstg 6,69%

Xkjgvoheks>;,2%

Jgto> [sgs jg Kjkraìtldgs Kxdeul`gs.I[KJPK> MLPyD/L@OK.

soevg kj egs prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs, duyo `kmojòdgjtljþo `lsmljuykj`g, uj ?,2% ùrojtk kstkoÿg, prljdlpoemkjtk, dgmg rksueto`g, `k eo `kso-dkekrodlôj ke skdtgr trojspgrtk.

Oe lauoe quk kj ke ojïelsls ojtkrlgr, `kstodo eo dgj-trlhudlôj iovgrohek `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks,slkj`g eos þjldos iukjtks quk mojtlkjkj kj tg`gmgmkjtg ujo tkj`kjdlo oe oezo, rkprkskjtoj`g eo`kmojò tìrmldo `k kstos iukjtks dkrdo `ke 9%`k eo kmojò tgtoe, eg quk trlpeldo eo dgjtrlhudlôj`ke dorhôj o eo `kmojò iljoe.

Eo hukjo kvgeudlôj rkalstroò kj eos kjkraíos

rkjgvoheks kj ke knkrdldlg ke 86?6 bo l`g lmpueso-ò pgr ke hlgaïs, egs hlgdorhurojtks y eo kjkraíosgeor tìrmldo, quk kj egs `gs þetlmgs dosgs ghk`k-dk o eo `kmojò prgdk`kjtk k egs skdtgrks trojs-pgrtk y k`lildlgs, kspkdloemkjtk egs `ke ïmhltgrksl`kjdloe.

Ke ojïelsls `k eo ljtkjslò` `k kjkraío iljoe porousgs kjkraìtldgs, oe lauoe quk kj ke dosg ojtkrlgr `keo kjkraío prlmorlo, sk bodk kdg k eos portldueorlò-

`ks `ke dgjtkxtg odtuoe. Kstg tlkjk su rkiekng kj ujdgmpgrtomlkjtg oeag ojômoeg y krrïtldg `k eosljtkjslò`ks osgdloòs, eg quk kj tìrmljgs `k kjkr-aío iljoe bo supukstg ujo `lsmljudlôj `ke 0,46% kj866<, skaulò `k uj pgstkrlgr ljdrkmkjtg `ke 8,04%

kj 86?6. Kj akjkroe, eo tkj`kjdlo skaulò pgr eoljtkjslò` `k kjkraío iljoe, vìosk ke Arïildg 2.?6, oeg eorag `k eos þetlmos `gs `ìdoòs bo sl`g poroekeoo eo `ke lj`ldo`gr bgmôegag k ljtkjslò` prlmorlo,mgstroj`g ujo moygr dgjvkrakjdlo dgj eo mk`lokurgpko dgj pgstkrlgrlò` oe oÿg 8660.

@ke arïildg ojtkrlgr, dohk jgtor ke kikdtg k eo `ls-tgrslôj ljtrgùdlò pgr eo drlsls o jlvke kurgpkg,

quk sk mojlilksto kj poísks dgmg Oekmojlo, Iroj-dlo k Ltoelo, kj egs quk eo ljtkjslò` iljoe kxpkrl-mkjto uj ljdrkmkjtg kj 866<, rgmplkj`g eo tkj-`kjdlo o eo hono `k oÿgs ojtkrlgrks.

Ke onustk `ke ojtkrlgr lj`ldo`gr o porlò` k pg`kr`k dgmpro, vìosk ke Arïildg 2.??, dgjùdk o dgj-deuslgjks slmleorks, mkngroj`g eo pgsldlôj jodlg-joe rkspkdtg o eo mk`lò kurgpko, `khl`g o eodgrrkddlôj ljtrgùdlò mk`lojtk `ldbg onustk.





?<2

[j ojïelsls o`ldlgjoe `k eo kvgeudlôj `ke lj`ldo`gr`k ljtkjslò` iljoe kj Kspoÿo ks ke lj`ldo`gr`kjgmljo`g «o kstrudturo dgjstojtk `ke 8666³,slaulkj`g eo mktg`gegaío kspkdíildomkjtk opeldo-ò pgr Kurgstot poro doedueor kstk lj`ldo`gr. Kj keArïildg 2.?8 sk `ksaegsoj egs `lstljtgs kikdtgsdousojtks `k eo mkngro ghskrvoò kj eo ljtkjsl-ò` kjkraìtldo kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs, toe y dgmg sk

`ksprkj`k `k eo ljigrmodlôj mïs rkdlkjtk `lspg-jlhek.

Eo mkngro dgmkjtoò jg sôeg ghk`kdk o eo drlsls,yo quk dgj ojtkrlgrlò` oe ljldlg `k eo mlsmo, skboj vkjl`g l`kjtlildoj`g mkngros kj eo ljtkjslò`lmpuesoòs pgr pgeítldos `k kildlkjdlo kj ke usgiljoe `k eo kjkraío, mkngros tkdjgeôaldos y domhlgs

AXÏILDG 2.?6. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EO LJPKJTL@O@ ILJOE KJ KTVOßO \ EO [K

ckp/₥8666

6,626

6,6<6

6,?66

6,??6

6,?86

6,?46

6,?06

6,?;6

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6[K81 Kspoÿo Oekmojlo Irojdlo Ltoelo Xkljg [jl`g

8662/60 Kspoÿo> +8,0? % ojuoe ∉

86?6/60 Kspoÿo> +8,6; % ojuoe ∉

∉8662/60 [K ?;> +8,06 % ojuoe

I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK.

AXÏILDG 2.??. LJPKJTL@O@ ILJOE O VOXL@O@ @K VG@KX @K DGMVXO

c k p / ₥ 6 6 p

[K-81 Kspoÿo Oekmojlo Irojdlo Ltoelo Xkljg [jl`g

6,61;

6,6<6

6,?6;

6,?86

6,?4;

6,?;6

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

[K81 = Xkikrkjdlo.I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK.





?<<

kstrudturoeks. Kstgs ikjômkjgs slaukj knkrdlkj`guj lmpodtg pgsltlvg kj eo mkngro `k eo ljtkjslò`kjkraìtldo, oþj kj ke dgjtkxtg `k eo drlsls odtuoe.

Iljoemkjtk, ujo dgmporodlôj `k eo kvgeudlôj kjtìrmljgs rkeotlvgs `k eo ljtkjslò` aeghoe y eososgdloòs o egs prljdlpoeks skdtgrks, toe y dgmg sklj`ldo kj ke Arïildg 2.?4, pkrmltk ghskrvor `gs

skdtgrks `k moygr rkekvojdlo> ke trojspgrtk y eoljùstrlo. Osí, eo tkj`kjdlo `k eo ljtkjslò` aeghoeslauk o eo `k kstgs `gs skdtgrks.

Oslmlsmg, o pksor `k eo mkjgr rkekvojdlo kj eoljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo `k egs skdtgrks ljtkaro`gs`kjtrg `k egs usgs `lvkrsgs —rksl`kjdloe, skrvldlgsy oarldueturo y pksdo—, sk puk`k oprkdlor ke moygr

AXÏILDG 2.?8. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EO LJPKJTL@O@ ILJOE O KTPX[DP[XO DGJTPOJPK

ckp/₥66p

6,?6;

6,??6

6,??;

6,?86

6,?8;

6,?46

6,?4;

6,?06

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?<<6 ?<<8 ?<<0 ?<<9 ?<<2 8666 8668 8660 8669 8662 86?6

LIWKspoÿo LIWKspoÿoWKstr Dtk LIW[K81 LIW[K81WKstr Dtk

KikdtgKstrudturoe

I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK.

AXÏILDG 2.?4. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EOT LJPKJTL@O@KT KJ KTVOßO> ILJOE \ TKDPGXLOEKT

H o s k 8 6 6 6 = ? 6 6

<6%

<;%

?66%

?6;%

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??;%

?86%

?8;%

8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

Ljtkjslò` Aeghoe Ljùstrlo P rojspgrtk Tkrvldlgs Xksl`kjdloe

I[KJPK> MLPyD/L@OK.





866

drkdlmlkjtg kj tìrmljgs rkeotlvgs `k egs mlsmgs oeg eorag `k eo þetlmo `ìdoò. Jg ghstojtk, prïdtl-domkjtk tg`gs egs skdtgrks dgmportkj uj `kjg-mljo`gr dgmþj> eo tkj`kjdlo o eo mkngro `k eosljtkjslò`ks osgdloòs.

Ojïelsls Tkdtgrloe `k eo Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo

Kj eo odtuoelò`, kj eg kskjdloe eos tkj`kjdlos skd-tgrloeks sk mojtlkjkj, skaþj sk `ksprkj`k `keArïildg 2.?0, slkj`g ke trojspgrtk ke moygr dgjsu-ml`gr, dgj ke 4<,<% `ke tgtoe eo `kmojò, dorodtk-rlzoò o su vkz pgr ke pksg `k egs prgùdtgs pktrg-eíikrgs, eg quk `ktkrmljo kj aroj mk`lò eokekvoò `kpkj`kjdlo kjkraìtldo jodlgjoe.

Ek slauk eo ljùstrlo, dgj ke 8<,?% `k eo `kmojò,

sl hlkj kstk skdtgr, kspkdloemkjtk egs suh skdtgrks`k eo dgjstruddlôj y `k eo outgmgdlôj, bo rksueto-`g kspkdloemkjtk oikdto`g pgr eo drlsls, `k kspkdloelmpodtg ùrojtk ke oÿg 866< kj quk boj kxpkrl-

mkjto`g uj iukrtk rktrgdksg kj su odtlvlò` kdg-jômldo, vlslhek o trovìs `k eos doíòs kj `ldbg oÿg`ke ?9,8 % kj suÍj`ldk `k Vrgùddlôj Ljùstrloe (LVL) y `ke ?6,40 % kj keYoegr Oÿo`l`g Hrutg, pgr kjdlmo`k eo doíò `ke VLH, eg quk kj `kiljltlvo dgjùdk oujo moygr tkrdlorlzodlôj. Kstg þetlmg sk vk lmpue-so`g pgr ke prgarkslvg pksg quk kj eo kstrudturo `keo `kmojò kmplkzoj o o`qulrlr, `ks`k bodk tlkm-pg, egs skdtgrks `k rksl`kjdloe y skrvldlgs.

Tkdtgr Ljùstrlo

Eo sltuodlôj `k eo ljùstrlo jodlgjoe bo kvgeudlg-jo`g tkj`lkj`g o ujo dlkrto pìr`lò `k rkprkskj-totlvlò` tojtg o jlvke `k su dgjtrlhudlôj o eo prg-ùdtlvlò` kdgjômldo aeghoe, dgmg o jlvke `kkstrudturo skdtgrloe `k eo `kmojò kjkraìtldo

tgtoe. Tlj kmhorag, kj tìrmljgs ohsgeutgs, eokstrudturo `k eo ljùstrlo kspoÿgeo dgjeekvo ujos`kmojòs kjkraìtldos dgjsl`kroheks, `liídleks `kelmltor, eg quk `ktkrmljo ujo ljtkjslò` kjkraì-

AXÏILDG 2.?0. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EO @KMOJ@O T KDPGXLOE @K KJKXAÍO ILJOE

6

?;.666

46.666

0;.666

96.666

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?<<6 ?<<8 ?<<0 ?<<9 ?<<2 8666 8668 8660 8669 8662 86?6

c t k p

Projspgrtk Ljùstrlo Xksl`kjdloe Tkrvldlgs Oarldueturo

Jgto> [sgs jg Kjkraìtldgs Kxdeul`gs.I[KJPK> MLPyD/L@OK.





86?

tldo kekvoò kj kstk skdtgr, dgj tkj`kjdlo oe oezo.Tlj kmhorag, o portlr `ke oÿg 8660, skaþj sk `ks-prkj`k `ke Arïildg 2.?;, porkdk ghskrvorsk dlkrtotkj`kjdlo o eo mkngro, sl hlkj odgmpoÿoò k ujokvgeudlôj krrïtldo. Ksto sltuodlôj sk vk rkigrzoòkj 866< `khl`g oe kikdtg `k eo drlsls iljojdlkro, `kkspkdloe lmpodtg kj eos romos vljdueoòs o eodgjstruddlôj y o eo ljùstrlo outgmgvleístldo.

Kj ke oÿg 86?6 sk ghskrvo uj rkpujtk osgdlo`g oeljdrkmkjtg kxpkrlmkjto`g kj eo `kmojò kj rks-puksto o eo rkodtlvodlôj `k eo odtlvlò` kdgjômldoquk kmplkzo o vlseumhrorsk. Kstg þetlmg sk dgjstotoo trovìs `k eo kvgeudlôj ke Yoegr Oÿo`l`g Hrutg, quksl hlkj kj 86?6 slauk `lsmljuykj`g, ke ?,09%, dgmgkikdtg `k eo drlsls, ksto `lsmljudlôj ks yo muy roekj-tlzoò irkjtk o eo doíò `ke ?6,49% `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Eo kmojò kjkraìtldo k eo ljùstrlo, usgs jg kjkr-aìtldgs kxdeul`gs, osdlkj`k kj 86?6 o 81.6<; ctkp. Kedrkdlmlkjtg ghskrvo`g kj eo `kmojò ks `ke 9,91%,quk ghk`kdk prljdlpoemkjtk oe ljdrkmkjtg `ke

<,2% `k eo `kmojò osgdloò oe aos joturoe, qukrkprkskjto ke 0?,2% `k eo `kmojò kjkraìtldo aeg-hoe `k kstk skdtgr. Gtrgs prgùdtgs kjkraìtldgs qukdgjtrlhuykj oe oumkjtg k eo kmojò tgtoe kj 86?6sgj eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks y eo kekdtrldlò`, qukrkalstroj ljdrkmkjtgs rkspkdtlvgs ke 2,46 y 8,;1%.Kj ke dosg `k egs prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs eo `kmojòkjkraìtldo kxpkrlmkjto uj ekvk ljdrkmkjtg `ke6,19%, sl hlkj eo `kmojò jg kjkraìtldo `k kstgsþetlmgs prgùdtgs, oe dgjtrorlg, drkdk dkrdo `ke ??%.

Ke ljdrkmkjtg `k eo `kmojò ujl`g oe `ksdkjsg`ke YOH dgjeekvo uj ekvk oumkjtg `k eo ljtkjslò`kjkraìtldo, quk, pgr gtro portk, prkskjto dlkrtotkj`kjdlo o eo kstohlelzodlôj `ks`k ke oÿg 866;.Keeg auorò rkeodlôj dgj ke dgmpgrtomlkjtg krrï-tldg quk porkdk mojlikstorsk kj eo ljùstrlo, quk osu vkz sk kjdukjtro muy elao`g o romos dgmg eo

_uímldo y ke skdtgr `k egs Mljkroeks Jg Mktïeldgs,duyos tkj`kjdlos sk mukstroj kj ke Arïildg 2.?9.Kstk þetlmg skdtgr, kstrkdbomkjtk vljdueo`g o eoodtlvlò` `ksorrgeeoò kj ke ïmhltg `k eo dgjstrud-

AXÏILDG 2.?;. VXLJDLVOEKT LJ@LDO@GXKT KJ KE TKDPGX LJ@[TPXLO

H o s k ? < < 6 = ? 6 6

2;

?66

??;

?46

?0;

?96

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

YOH Tkdtgr Ljùstrloe Dgjsumg Kjkraìtldg-Tkdtgr Ljùstrloe

Ljtkjslò` joe-Ljùstrlo Pkj`kjdlo Ljtkjslò` Ljùstrlo

I[KJPK> LJK/MLP\D/L@OK





868

dlôj, ks ke prljdlpoe rkspgjsohek `k eo kekvoòljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo `ke skdtgr ljùstrloe, ò`gsu kekvo`g dgjsumg kjkraìtldg, oprgxlmoòmkj-tk uj duortg `ke dgjsumg kjkraìtldg `k tgò eoljùstrlo, y, kj dgjtrostk, su rkùdlò opgrtodlôjoe Yoegr Oÿo`l`g Hrutg `k eo ljùstrlo.

Eo kxpojslôj `k eo dgjstruddlôj y eo `kmojò `kprgùdtgs dgmg egs mljkroeks jg mktïeldgs, muyljtkjslvgs kj kjkraío, kxpeldo ke kekvo`g voegr `ke

lj`ldo`gr `k ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo, duyo kvgeu-dlôj slauk poroekeo o eo `k ksto romo `k eo ljùs-trlo, o`kmïs `k o gtros dgmg eo Ljùstrlo Tl`krur-alo. Pkjlkj`g kj dukjto eg ojtkrlgr, ke ojïelslsdgmporotlvg o jlvke `k eo [K `k eo ljtkjslò`ljùstrloe mgstro`g kj ke Arïildg 2.?1, rkvkeo ujgsvoegrks supkrlgrks o eo mk`lo kurgpko, duyokstrudturo tlkj`k o eo ljtkarodlôj k romos mkjgsljtkjslvos dgmg eos elaoòs o egs hlkjks `k kqulpg.Keeg kxpeldo ujo tkj`kjdlo o eo mkngro `k eo ljtkj-

AXÏILDG 2.?9. KYGE[DLÔJ DGMVOXOPLYO @K EO LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDO @KE TKDPGX LJ@[TPXLO\ @K EOT XOMOT LJ@[TPXLOEKT MÏT LJPKJTLYOT

H o s k ? < < 6 = ? 6 6

1;%

<6%

?6;%

?86%

?4;%

?;6%

?9;%

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866<

Vosto, Vopke k Lmprkslôj _uímldo Mljkroeks Jg Mktïeldgs Mktoeuralo Pgtoe ljùstrlo

I[KJPK> L@OK/MLP\D.

AXÏILDG 2.?1. LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDO TKDPGX LJ@[TPXLO KJ KTVOßO \ [K

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6,62;

6,?6;

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6,?2;

6,86;

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?<<6 ?<<8 ?<<0 ?<<9 ?<<2 8666 8668 8660 8669 8662 86?6

[K-81 Kspoÿo Oekmojlo Irojdlo Ltoelo Xkljg [jl`g Hìealdo Vgrtuaoe

I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK





864

AXÏILDG 2.?2. VXLJDLVOEKT LJ@LDO@GXKT KJ KE TKDPGX PXOJTVGXPK

H o s k ? < < 6 = ? 6 6

<6%?66%??6%?86%?46%?06%?;6%?96%?16%?26%?<6%

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

Ljtkjslò` Iljoe `ke skdtgr ProjspgrtkDgjsumg Kjkraìtldg-Tkdtgr Projspgrtk

Vorquk Dlrdueojtk `k PurlsmgsXkdgrrl`g Mk`lg Ojuoe `k Purlsmgs

I[KJPK> MLPyD/L@OK/@AP/Migm.

slò` aeghoe `k eo ljùstrlo dgmujltorlo, iovgrkdl-ò pgr domhlgs kstrudturoeks `k eo ljùstrlomojuiodturkro, dlrdujstojdlo quk kjdukjtromoygr rkslstkjdlo kj eo ljùstrlo jodlgjoe.

@k eo dgmporotlvo o jlvke kurgpkg, sk puk`kghskrvor ke kikdtg `k eo drlsls, `k lmpodtg mïsoduso`g kj 866<, prgvgdoj`g kj eo moygrío `k egsdosgs ujo doíò `k eo ljtkjslò` kj `ldbg oÿg, okxdkpdlôj `ke dosg oekmïj kj quk eo ljtkjslò` skljdrkmkjto.

Tkdtgr Projspgrtk

Kj 86?6, ke dgjsumg kjkraìtldg `k kstk skdtgr bosl`g `k 41.??0,9 ctkp, eg quk rkprkskjto uj `ks-dkjsg `ke ?,1% rkspkdtg oe oÿg ojtkrlgr. Keeg dgj-

vlkrtk o kstk skdtgr kj ke þjldg quk pkrmojkdkonkjg oe ikjômkjg akjkroelzo`g `k ljdrkmkjtg kjeo `kmojò ghskrvo`g kj egs rkstojtks skdtgrksdgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eo rkdupkrodlôj `k eo odtl-vlò` kdgjômldo ùrojtk kstk oÿg.

Eo douso `k ksto mkjgr `kmojò auorò rkeodlôjdgj egs prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs, quk supgjkj ke<9% `k eo `kmojò kjkraìtldo `k kstk skdtgr, ykxpkrlmkjtoj ujo dgjtroddlôj `ke 8,2% kj ke dgj-sumg `ke mlsmg. Ks `kstodohek eo sltuodlôj `k eoskjkraíos rkjgvoheks, hlgdorhurojtks prljdlpoe-mkjtk, duyo `kmojò pgr portk `k kstk skdtgrdgjtljuo kj osdkjsg, sghrk tg`g kj dorrktkro, dgjujo sustltudlôj prgarkslvo `k egs dorhurojtks `kgrlakj iôsle. Osí, kj ke oÿg 86?6 kstgs prgùdtgsvkj ljdrkmkjtoò su `kmojò kj uj 40,4%.

O pksor k eo mkjgr kmojò kjkraìtldo kj 86?6,kstk skdtgr dgjtljuo slkj`g ke prljdlpoe dgjsuml-`gr, kjdgjtrïj`gsk eos dousos `k keeg kj eo kekvo-ò mgvlelò`, kspkdloemkjtk kj dorrktkro, egsjlvkeks k mgtgrlzodlôj, eo ojtlaõkò` ke porqukoutgmgvleístldg, ke usg `ke vkbídueg prlvo`g y kedgjsumg rkoelzo`g iukro `k jukstrg poís pgr vk-bíduegs ohostkdl`gs kj Kspoÿo, `khl`g kjtrk gtrosdgsos oe mkjgr prkdlg `k egs dorhurojtks.

Egs iodtgrks ojtks mkjdlgjo`gs, skaþj sk lj`ldokj ke Arïildg 2.?2, dgjtrlhuykj kj aroj portk o eo





860

kekvoò ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo `k kstk skdtgr, `kvoegrks supkrlgrks o eo mk`lo kurgpko kj ke pkrlg-`g `k ojïelsls, toe y dgmg puk`k oprkdlorsk kj keArïildg 2.?<. Jg ghstojtk, sk dgjstoto ujo tkj-`kjdlo o eo hono o portlr ke 8660, eg quk dgjùdk oujo `lsmljudlôj `k eo `lvkrakjdlo kxlstkjtk kjtrkegs lj`ldo`grks jodlgjoe y kurgpkg. Kj dgjtljuo-dlôj o ksto tkj`kjdlo, eo ljtkjslò` kj 86?6 slaukdoykj`g, dgj uj `ksdkjsg `ke ?,;4%, dgmg dgjsk-dukjdlo `k eo mkjgr `kmojò kjkraìtldo, o eg qukbo dgjtrlhul`g eo mkjgr odtlvlò` kj lvkrsgs skd-tgrks `k eo kdgjgmío, eg quk o su vkz bo gdoslgjo-`g ujo mkjgr mgvlelò` osgdloò oe trïildg `kmkrdojdíos y k posonkrgs, kj tg`gs egs mg`gs ktrojspgrtk.

[sgs @lvkrsgs> Tkdtgr Xksl`kjdloe

y Tkdtgr Pkrdlorlg

Egs skdtgrks l`kjtlildo`gs `kjtrg `k «[sgs @lvkr-sgs³ boj vkjl`g kxpkrlmkjtoj`g uj moygr drkdl-mlkjtg rkeotlvg `k su ljtkjslò` o eg eorag `k eo

þetlmo `ìdoò, sl hlkj, oe lauoe quk egs ojtkrlgrksskdtgrks, rkalstroj ujo mkngro o portlr `ke oÿg8660. Kstgs skdtgrks, kj dgjnujtg, boj l`g dghroj-`g ujo moygr rkprkskjtotlvlò` kj ke dgjsumgkjkraìtldg, oedojzoj`g uj jlvke slmleor oe `k eoljùstrlo. Dkrdo `ke <6% `k eo `kmojò tgtoe `keskdtgr bo sl`g ohsgrhlò pgr egs dgjsumgs vljdu-eo`gs oe skdtgr rksl`kjdloe y skrvldlgs.

Kstgs skdtgrks jg sgj lj`likrkjtks oe dgjtkxtgodtuoe, eg quk sk rkiekno kj ke rktrgdksg kxpkrlmkj-to`g kj su `kmojò kj 866<, osí dgmg kj eo pgs-tkrlgr rkdupkrodlôj `k ìsto elaoò tojtg oe skdtgrrksl`kjdloe dgmg o ujo moygr odtlvlò` kdgjôml-do kj romos `ke skdtgr skrvldlgs dgmg ke turlsmg,ke dgmkrdlg y ke skdtgr `k eos gildljos. Osí, kj 86?6eo kmojò aeghoe osgdloò o egs skdtgrks vljdueo-`gs o egs «[sgs @lvkrsgs³, sk ljdrkmkjto kj 4,92%,

oedojzoj`g uj dgjsumg tgtoe `k 82.104 ctkp.Pgòs eos iukjtks kjkraìtldos, slj kxdkpdlôj, por-tldlpoj `k ksto moygr `kmojò, `kstodoj`g `kìstos ke dorhôj y ke aos joturoe, quk kj tìrmljgsrkeotlvgs rkalstroj egs moygrks ljdrkmkjtgs, slkj-

AXÏILDG 2.?<. LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDO TKDPGX PXOJTVGXPK KJ KTVOßO \ [K

c k p / ₥ 6 6 p

6,68;6

6,64;6

6,60;6

6,6;;6

6,69;6

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

[K-81 Kspoÿo Oekmojlo Irojdlo Ltoelo Xkljg [jl`g Arkdlo Vgrtuaoe

I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK.





86;

`g ìstgs rkspkdtlvomkjtk ke ?,80 y ?0,<<%, sl hlkjeo lmpgrtojdlo rkeotlvo `ke dorhôj ks `k mkjgrkjvkraoùro.

Tkdtgr Xksl`kjdloe

@k odukr`g o eo ljigrmodlôj mïs rkdlkjtk `lspgjl-hek, ke dgjsumg `k kstk skdtgr kj 86?6 bo drkdl`guj 0,<%, osdkj`lkj`g o ?9.;1; ctkp, kqulvoekjtkoe ;1,1% `ke dgjsumg `ke Tkdtgr [sgs @lvkrsgs y oe?1,2% `k tg`g ke dgjsumg kjkraìtldg jodlgjoe.

Ke lj`ldo`gr rkspkdtlvg `k ljtkjslò` kj 86?6oumkjto uj 0,??%, rgmplkj`g eo tkj`kjdlo o eohono `k oÿgs ojtkrlgrks. Jg ghstojtk, dohk kspk-ror quk o dgrtg peozg eo tkj`kjdlo o eo hono skrkdupkrk. Ksto prkvlslôj sk sustkjto kj eo kvgeu-

dlôj `k oeaujgs `k egs ospkdtgs mïs `ktkrmljoj-tks `k eo `kmojò k ljtkjslò` `k kstk skdtgr,dgmg sgj eos `lrkdtrldks doò vkz mïs kxlakjtkskj ke ïrko `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo, tojtg o jlvkeaeghoe dgmg kspkdloemkjtk kj kstk skdtgr y kjsus k`lildlgs, quk kj Kspoÿo lrïj mordoòs pgr kejukvg Veoj `k Obgrrg y Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo,86??-8686, rkdlkjtkmkjtk oprgho`g. Ksto prk-vlslôj kjdukjtro opgyg kj eo kxpkrlkjdlo o`qulrl-

ò pgr egs Veojks `k Oddlôj `k bgrlzgjtks 866;-8661 y 8662-86?8, duygs kikdtgs dgmlkjzoj orkdgakrsk. Eo kvgeudlôj k dlkrtos vorloheks sgdlg-`kmgarïildos (pgheodlôj, ljmlarodlôj, dgmpgrto-mlkjtg, ktd.) puk`k ljtrgùdlr dlkrto ljdkrtlùm-hrk kj eo kvgeudlôj iuturo `k eo `kmojòkjkraìtldo y `k eo ljtkjslò`, sl hlkj, sk puk`kkspkror quk egs kikdtgs dgjtropukstgs `k tgòseos vorloheks dltoòs dgjtrlhuyoj oe mkjgs oemojtkjlmlkjtg `k eo tkj`kjdlo o eo kstohlelzodlôj

ghskrvoò o eg eorag `k uj ompelg pkrlg`g `ktlkmpg.

Dgmg hoeojdk akjkroe, sk ghskrvo quk ke lj`ldo-`gr mkjdlgjo`g bo mgstro`g kj eo `ìdoò `k egs<6 ujo tkj`kjdlo oe oezo. Keeg iuk kjtgjdks gdoslg-jo`g pgr iodtgrks `lvkrsgs, dgmg ke ljdrkmkjtgprgarkslvg `k eo toso `k kqulpomlkjtg, o su vkzmgtlvo`g pgr eos moygrks `kmojòs `k dgjigrt,domhlg kj egs bïhltgs y kstlegs mïs dgjsumlstos`k vlò, ke oumkjtg `ke jþmkrg `k bgaorks, muy`kpkj`lkjtk `ke ikjômkjg `k eo ljmlarodlôj, keljdrkmkjtg `k eo supkrildlk mk`lo `k eos vlvlkj-òs, ktd. Jg ghstojtk, kstk lj`ldo`gr prkskjto ujpujtg `k ljiekxlôj o portlr `ke 8660, rkalstroj`g`ks`k kjtgjdks uj `kdrkdlmlkjtg dgjtljuo`g quksk mojtlkjk bosto ke oÿg 866<, dgmg rksueto`g `kegs kikdtgs ljùdl`gs tojtg pgr eo drlsls, quk dgj-

ùdk o ujo moygr dgjdlkjdlodlôj y mg`krodlôj kjeo `kmojò, dgmg pgr eo moygr skjslhlelzodlôjprgùdlò pgr dompoÿos `k obgrrg y kildlkjdlokjkraìtldo, eojzoòs ks`k ke Mljlstkrlg k Ljùs-trlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg, o trovìs `ke L@OK, o egquk sk sumo ke kikdtg tkdjgeôaldg elao`g oe kqul-pomlkjtg kildlkjtk `k pkjktrodlôj prgarkslvo kjkstk skdtgr, osí dgmg o egs rkqukrlmlkjtgs ekalseo-tlvgs kj ke skdtgr `k eo k`lildodlôj.

O pksor `k egs domhlgs `k tkj`kjdlo kxpkrlmkjto-`gs kj ke pkrlg`g `k ojïelsls, jg bo vorlo`g eo`lvkrakjdlo rkspkdtg oe lj`ldo`gr dgmujltorlg,skaþj sk `ksprkj`k `k eo ghskrvodlôj `ke Arïildg2.86. Osí, ke lj`ldo`gr jodlgjoe slauk slkj`g ljik-rlgr kj oerk`k`gr `k uj 4;%.

Kstg sk kxpeldo kj aroj portk pgr eo hgjojzo del-motgeôaldo `k jukstrg poís, eg quk ljdl`k kj





869

mkjgrks jkdkslò`ks `k doekioddlôj, uj 02%skaþj egs òtgs `k 8662 irkjtk o dosl ke 16% `k eomk`lo kurgpko. O pksor `k keeg, o mk`lg peozg skprkvì quk kstk pgrdkjtonk oumkjtk kj rkspukstoo eo tkj`kjdlo drkdlkjtk ghskrvoò kj ke kqulpo-mlkjtg kj doekioddlôj, o eg quk sk kspkro quk dgj-trlhuyoj kekmkjtgs dgmg eo hgmho `k doegr, dgjdoò vkz mïs rkprkskjtotlvlò` kj ke mkrdo`gjodlgjoe `k eo doekioddlôj, y `k eo delmotlzodlôj, kj

akjkroe, kj rkeodlôj o eo prkikrkjdlo pgr hgmhosrkvkrslheks `k iríg/doegr kj delmos dgmg ke mk`ltk-rrïjkg. Kstk tlpg `k kqulpgs, lauoemkjtk, ks prk-vlslhek quk dgjtrlhuyo o oumkjtor eo rkprkskjtotl-vlò` kj ke dgjsumg `k eo rkirlakrodlôj/olrkodgj`ldlgjo`g.

Eo `ksoarkaodlôj, mgstroò kj ke Arïildg 2.8?,`ke lj`ldo`gr `k ljtkjslò` kj `gs dgmpgjkjtks

AXÏILDG 2.86. LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDO TKDPGX XKTL@KJDLOE KJ KTVOßO \ [K

tkp/bgaor

6,96

?,66

?,06

?,26

8,86

?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

[K-81 Kspoÿo Irojdlo Oekmojlo Ltoelo Xkljg [jl`g Arkdlo TukdloI[KJPK> LJK/L@OK/KjX.

AXÏILDG 2.8?. VXLJDLVOEKT LJ@LDO@GXKT KJ KE TKDPGX XKTL@KJDLOE

H o s k ? < < 6 = ? 6 6

26

<6

?66

??6

?86

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?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866<

Ljtkjslò` Keìdtrldo (cQb/bgaor) J.¾ Bgaorks Aro`gs-@íoLjtkjslò` Pìrmldo (tkp/bgaor)I[KJPK> LJK/L@OK/MLD\P.





861

—ljtkjslò` tìrmldo y keìdtrldo— pkrmltk ghskrvoruj drkdlmlkjtg supkrlgr `ke lj`ldo`gr `k ljtkjsl-ò` keìdtrldo, eg quk, pgr ujo portk, auorò rkeo-dlôj dgj eo o`qulsldlôj y pkjktrodlôj `ke kqulpo-mlkjtg `k egs bgaorks kspoÿgeks `ks`k dgmlkjzgs`k eo `ìdoò `k egs <6, y pgr gtro, dgj eo `lspgsl-dlôj `k hukjo portk `k egs bgaorks kspoÿgeks `kkqulpgs keìdtrldgs y pgrtïtleks poro sotlsiodkr eo`kmojò elaoò o eo delmotlzodlôj. Tlj kmhorag,dgj pgstkrlgrlò` oe 866; sk oprkdlo uj domhlg ktkj`kjdlo kj omhgs lj`ldo`grks, ljldloj`g ujpkrlg`g `k `ksdkjsg, mïs kstohlelzo`g kj ke dosg`k eo ljtkjslò` keìdtrldo.

@k odukr`g o eo þetlmo ljigrmodlôj `lspgjlhek,porkdk ghskrvorsk uj dlkrtg rkpujtk kj eo ljtkj-slò` tìrmldo, eg quk puk`k ghk`kdkr o eo drlsls,oe ljdl`lr ìsto kj ujo moygr dgjdlkjdlodlôj, mïs

iïdlemkjtk troseoòhek o eo akstlôj y dgjtrge `kegs dgjsumgs keìdtrldgs quk, pgr su portk, prk-skjtoj uj pgtkjdloe o`ldlgjoe `k `lsmljudlôj`khl`g o eo pkjktrodlôj prgarkslvo `k kqulpgskildlkjtks tojtg kj kekdtrg`gmìstldgs dgmg kjleumljodlôj. Kj o`ldlôj o eg ojtkrlgr, gtrg iodtgro tkjkr kj dukjto kj eo tkj`kjdlo odtuoe `ke lj`l-do`gr `k eo ljtkjslò` keìdtrldo ks eo soturodlôj`ke kqulpomlkjtg kekdtrg`gmìstldg kj egs bgao-

rks kspoÿgeks. Oslmlsmg, kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs, oeomporg `k egs ovojdks ekalseotlvgs kj k`lildo-dlôj, tojtg eos vlvlkjòs jukvos dgmg kxlstkjtkssk boj l`g `gtoj`g `k ljstoeodlgjks `k doekiod-dlôj lj`lvlùoeks g dkjtroelzoòs, ohostkdlòsdgj aos joturoe moygrltorlomkjtk, osí dgmg `kslstkmos `k ODT dgj opgyg `k kjkraío sgeor, egquk rkiukrzo eo tkj`kjdlo `kdrkdlkjtk kj ke usg`k eo kekdtrldlò` pgr portk `k egs bgaorks kspo-ÿgeks.

Tkdtgr Tkrvldlgs>

Kj ke oÿg 86?6, ke skdtgr skrvldlgs bo vlstg ljdrk-mkjtoò su `kmojò kj uj 8,21%, oedojzoj`guj dgjsumg `k <.460 ctkp. Kstk oumkjtg `k dgj-sumg `ke skdtgr sk bo odgmpoÿo`g `k uj ekvkljdrkmkjtg (6,0;%) `k su Yoegr Oÿo`l`g, eg qukdgjeekvo o ujo suhlò `k eo ljtkjslò` kjkraìtldokj uj 8,0?%.

Eo kvgeudlôj rkdlkjtk mgstroò pgr kstk lj`ldo`grks odgr`k o eo sltuodlôj `k trojsltgrlkò` quksupgjk ke pkrlg`g `k drlsls, y quk puk`k prgùdlrujo dlkrto `lstgrslôj kj eo kvgeudlôj `k egs lj`ldo-`grks `k ljtkjslò`, jg sôeg kj kstk skdtgr sljg ojlvke akjkroe. Kj tìrmljgs dgmporotlvgs, vìosk kearïildg 2.88, ke lj`ldo`gr jodlgjoe, kvgeudlgjo pgr`khong `k eo mk`lo kurgpko mojtkjlkj`g eo tkj-

`kjdlo o eo hono, deoromkjtk vlslhek `ks`k ke oÿg866;. Ksto tkj`kjdlo, dgmg yo sk bo mkjdlgjo`g,sk vk oetkroò kj ke dgjtkxtg odtuoe `k eo drlsls.

Eo prkkmljkjdlo `ke dgjsumg keìdtrldg `ke dgjnujtg `k kstk skdtgr, pgr kjdlmo k eo mk lo kurg-pko, toe y dgmg sk mukstro kj ke Arïildg 2.84, dgj-ùdk o uj ojïelsls `likrkjtk oe ojtkrlgr, kj ke quk kelj`ldo`gr rkspkdtlvg kvgeudlgjo o uj rltmg supk-

rlgr oe `ke lj`ldo`gr bgmôegag dgmujltorlg. Eosdousos opujtoj o eos `kmojòs prgplos `k kstkskdtgr, kjtrk eos duoeks eo delmotgegaío nukao ujpopke rkekvojtk oe `ktkrmljor ujos jkdkslò`ks`k delmotlzodlôj, sotlsikdbos prljdlpoemkjtk dgjkqulpgs keìdtrldgs, dgmg eos hgmhos `k doegr,rkvkrslheks k lrrkvkrslheks, `k pksg drkdlkjtk,kspkdloemkjtk kj eos zgjos delmïtldos mk`ltkrrï-jko y dgjtljkjtoe. O keeg sk sumoj eos `kmojòskeìdtrldos elaoòs o eo gilmïtldo k leumljodlôj, drk-





862

AXÏILDG 2.88. LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDO @KE T KDPGX TKXYLDLGT KJ KTVOßO \ [K

c k p / ₥ 6 6 p

6,6?4

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6,684

6,68;

6,681

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[K-81 Kspoÿo Oekmojlo Ltoelo Xkljg [jl`g Hìealdo

I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK.

AXÏILDG 2.84. KYGE[DLÔJ DGMVOXOPLYO @K EO XKVXKTKJPOPLYL@O@ @KE DGJT[MG KEÌDPXLDG@KE TKDPGX TKXYLDLGT KJ KTVOßO \ [K

%

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Kspoÿo [K81

I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK.

dlkjtks kj egs k`lildlgs `k gildljos y `k odtlvlò`kselaoòs oe dgmkrdlg, `gj`k sk dgjdkjtro ke aruksg`ke dgjsumg keìdtrldg `ke dgjnujtg `ke skdtgrskrvldlgs.

Kj rkeodlôj dgj eg ojtkrlgr, sk dgjstoto ujo kvg-eudlôj oe oezo kj ke lj`ldo`gr dgrrkspgj`lkjtk,vìosk ke Arïildg 2.80, mojtkjlkj`g ujo `lvkr-

akjdlo prgarkslvo `ks`k ke ljldlg `k egs <6 bostoke oÿg 866;, mgmkjtg kj quk sk prgùdk uj puj-tg `k ljiekxlôj. Ks o portlr `k kjtgjdks duoj`g kelj`ldo`gr jodlgjoe, oe lauoe quk kj ke dosg `kelj`ldo`gr ojtks mkjdlgjo`g, dgmlkjzo uj rktrg-dksg slajlildotlvg. Dgmg hoeojdk akjkroe, keegpuk`k ghk`kdkr o mkngros osgdloòs o pgeítldos`k kildlkjdlo kj kstk skdtgr ljtrgùdlòs kj ke





86<

mordg `k egs Veojks `k Oddlôj `k eo K0, o`kmïs`k o mkngros kj eo prgùdtlvlò` `ke skdtgr. @kmojkro o`ldlgjoe, gtros vorloheks dgjtrlhuykj okstk bkdbg.

O mïs eorag peozg dohk kspkror quk ujo moygrpkjktrodlôj `ke aos joturoe kj eo dghkrturo o eo`kmojò `ke mlsmg dgjtrlhuyo o otkjuor eo kvg-eudlôj `k kstk lj`ldo`gr.

2.8. DGAKJKXODLÔJ

Tkaþj eo Ksto`ístldo sghrk Ykjtos `k Kjkraío `keXìalmkj Kspkdloe, girkdlò pgr eo Dgmlslôj Jodlg-joe k eo Kjkraío (DJK), sk ksprkj`k quk eo dgak-jkrodlôj jodlgjoe o iljoeks `k 86?6, ljdeuykj`gljstoeodlgjks `k hlgmoso dgakjkrodlôj, rkprkskj-

toho ujo pgtkjdlo kj iujdlgjomlkjtg `k 9.46;MQ. Ksto dliro lmpeldo uj oumkjtg `k ?98 MQdgj rkspkdtg o eo sltuodlôj o iljoeks ke oÿg prkdk-`kjtk.

Eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo vkrtlò o rk`, vìosk ke Arï-ildg 2.8;, `khlò o eo odtlvlò` dgakjkro`gro kj86?6 osdkj`lô o 80.<49 AQb, eg quk supusg ujljdrkmkjtg `ke ?6,;%, kj dgjtrostk dgj ke oÿg866<, kj ke quk sk rkalstrô ujo prïdtldo kstohlelzo-dlôj `k eo mlsmo dgj rkspkdtg o 8662.

Eo pgslhlelò`, pkrmltlò `ks`k eo opeldodlôj `k eoGr`kj LPD/?2;1/8662, `k vkrtkr o eo rk` eo tgtoel-ò` `k eo kjkraío keìdtrldo akjkroò nujtg o ujodgyujturo `k prkdlgs `k eo motkrlo prlmo iovgro-heks porkdkj bohkr dgjtrlhul`g oe slajlildotlvgljdrkmkjtg `k eo kjkraío vkrtlò o eo rk` pgr egsdgakjkro`grks. Eo dgjskdukjdlo bo sl`g uj ljdrk-mkjtg k eo portldlpodlôj k eo dgakjkrodlôj kj eodghkrturo o eo `kmojò keìdtrldo `ke 86?6, qukoedojzô ke 2,9%, oyuòò tomhlìj pgr eo rkdkslôjkxpkrlmkjtoò kj eo `kmojò keìdtrldo jodlgjoe.

Ljigrmodlôj mïs `ktoeeoò eo girkdk eo Ksto`ístldo866< `k eos Dkjtroeks `k Dgakjkrodlôj rkoelzoòpgr ke Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg

AXÏILDG 2.80. LJPKJTL@O@ KEÌDPXLDO @KE TKDPGX TKXYLDLGT KJ KTVOßO \ [K

c Q b / c ₥ 6 6

;6

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[K-81 Kspoÿo Oekmojlo Irojdlo Ltoelo Xkljg [jl`g Hìealdo

I[KJPK> KjX/L@OK.





8?6

kj dgeohgrodlôj dgj ke L@OK, skaþj eo duoe skghtlkjk ujo voegrodlôj `k eo sltuodlôj `k eo dgak-jkrodlôj kj 866< otkj`lkj`g o tkdjgegaíos y skd-tgrks. Tkaþj `ldbo ksto`ístldo, egs rksueto`gs `ls-

pgjlheks kj 866< kvl`kjdloj ujo pgtkjdlokqulvoekjtk o 9.89; MQ elaoò o ljstoeodlgjks `kdgakjkrodlôj kj iujdlgjomlkjtg. Dohk jgtor qukeo dliro ojtkrlgr ljdeuyk eo dgakjkrodlôj osgdloò oljstoeodlgjks `k trotomlkjtg y rkùddlôj `k rksl-ùgs (Arupg «`³ `ke X@ 049/8660) y o eos hosoòskj hlgmoso y hlgaïs dgmg dgmhustlhek prljdlpoe(Arupg «o.?.4³ `ke X@ 99?/8661), eg quk kxpeldodlkrtos `likrkjdlos rkspkdtg oe voegr puheldo`g pgr

eo DJK, `gj`k jg sk dgjsl`kro kstk tlpg `k ljsto-eodlgjks.

[jo voegrodlôj `k eos oetos y honos rkalstroòs kj866< kj eos ljstoeodlgjks dgakjkro`gros dgjùdko uj soe`g jktg pgsltlvg `k 8<,? MQ, douso`gprljdlpoemkjtk pgr ke skdtgr skrvldlgs, ke duoe rkdu-pkro kj 866< eo tkj`kjdlo mgstroò kj oÿgs ojtk-rlgrks, dgj ujo kvgeudlôj o uj rltmg k drkdlmlkj-tg ojuoe supkrlgr oe `k eo ljùstrlo, vìosk ke

Arïildg 2.89, `gj`k, oe dgjtrorlg eo dgakjkrodlôj,soevg kxdkpdlgjks, porkdk òr mukstros `k dlkrtoroekjtlzodlôj dgj pgstkrlgrlò` oe oÿg 866?.

Kj tìrmljgs ohsgeutgs, eo jukvo pgtkjdlo ljstoeo-ò ùrojtk `ldbg oÿg bo sumo`g uj tgtoe `k ?4<MQ, dgjdkjtrïj`gsk, kj su moygrío (91%) kj keskdtgr ljùstrlo dgj 0 jukvos ljstoeodlgjks. Kstkskdtgr, o su vkz, bo sl`g qulkj moygr jþmkrg `khonos bo rkalstro`g kj 866<, rkiekno`g tojtg kj ke`ksdkjsg `ke jþmkrg `k ljstoeodlgjks dgmg kj ke`k eo pgtkjdlo dgrrkspgj`lkjtk. Eo douso `k keegrkspgj`k o eo odusoò lsmljudlôj `k eo odtlvlò`

ljùstrloe prgvgdoò pgr eo drlsls, eg duoe bo `krlvo-`g kj ujo mkjgr odtlvlò` dgakjkro`gro kj kstkskdtgr, dgj ?< ljstoeodlgjks mkjgs, rkspgjsoheks`k ujo `lsmljudlôj kj eo pgtkjdlo osgdloò `k?62,1 MQ —ke <<% `k tgòs eos honos rkalstroòs—.

Ksto sltuodlôj, kj tìrmljgs rkeotlvgs dgjùdk o eoroekjtlzodlôj ojtks dgmkjtoò `k kstk skdtgrirkjtk oe skdtgr skrvldlgs, `gj`k ke hoeojdk kjtrkoetos y honos rksueto mïs iovgrohek, iljoelzoj`g ke

AXÏILDG 2.8;. KJKXAÍO YKXPL@O O XK@ \ VXKDLGT @KE AOT \ KEKDPXLDL@O@ YKJ@L@O

Í j ` l d k H o s k ? < < ; = ? 6 6

96?66

?06

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886

896

466

406

426

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Kjkraío Ykj`lò Vrkdlg Mk`lg `k Ykjto `k eo Kekdtrldlò` Vrkdlg Aos joturoe [sgs LjùstrloeksI[KJPK> DJK, OLK k L@OK.





8??

866< dgj ?0 jukvos ljstoeodlgjks irkjtk o uj þjldg

dlkrrk.

[j ojïelsls `k eo odtlvlò` dgakjkro`gro kj eos`likrkjtks romos ljùstrloeks pkrmltk `kstodortrks romos pgr su moygr dgjtrlhudlôj (28%) oeljdrkmkjtg `k pgtkjdlo `ke skdtgr ljùstrloe. Kjgr`kj `k moajltu`, ìstos sgj> eo ljùstrlo `k eooelmkjtodlôj3 eo ljùstrlo popkekro3 y eo ljùstrlo`k eo rkiljkrío.

O jlvke aeghoe, kj 866<, ke `ksdkjsg `ke 6,4% kj kejþmkrg k ljstoeodlgjks, pgr `khong ke oumkjtg`ke 6,;% kj eo pgtkjdlo, bo supukstg uj elakrgljdrkmkjtg kj ke tomoÿg mk`lg `k eos ljstoeodlg-jks kj gpkrodlôj, oedojzoj`g egs <,6 MQ irkjtk oegs 2,<; MQ `ke 8662.

@likrkjdloj`g eos ljstoeodlgjks k dgakjkrodlôjskaþj sus rkj`lmlkjtgs supkrkj g jg ke eímltk `ke

1;% kiljl`g pgr eo @lrkdtlvo 8660/2/DK rkeotlvo oe

igmkjtg `k dgakjkrodlôj, sk dgjstoto uj moygrjþmkrg `k honos kj eos ljstoeodlgjks `k rkj`l-mlkjtg ljikrlgr oe 1;%, dgj ke 2?% `k eos honos kjpgtkjdlo, dgjdkjtroòs kj eos ljstoeodlgjks hoso-òs kj turhljos `k aos dgj rkdupkrodlôj `k doegr,y kj dldegs dgmhljo`gs, kstodoj`g kspkdloemkj-tk eo prlmkro tkdjgegaío dgj mïs `k eo mlto` `ktgòs eos honos kj pgtkjdlo. Kj duojtg o eos ljsto-eodlgjks `k rkj`lmlkjtg supkrlgr oe 1;% eo tgtoel-

ò` `k eos honos osgdloòs bo dgrrkspgj`l g o eoturhljo `k vopgr o dgjtroprkslôj.

Kj tìrmljgs ohsgeutgs, eos tkdjgegaíos `gmljoj-tks, prkskjtks kj eo moygrío `k eos ljstoeodlgjks`k dgakjkrodlôj, vìosk ke Arïildg 2.81, sgj ke dldegdgmhljo`g y ke mgtgr `k dgmhustlôj ljtkrjo,kstk þetlmg, dgj lmpgrtojdlo drkdlkjtk, kj `ktrl-mkjtg `k eos turhljos `k vopgr y `k aos. Kj dgjnujtg, eos `gs tkdjgegaíos, ojtks mkjdlgjoòs,

AXÏILDG 2.89. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EO VGPKJDLO LJTPOEO@OMQ KJ DGAKJKXODLÔJ KJ KTVOßO>PGPOE \ VGX TKDPGXKT

Tkrvldlgs Ljùstrlo Pgtoe

V g t k j d l o O d u m u e o ` o P g t o e

-0666066266?.866?.9668.6668.066

8.2664.8664.9660.6660.0660.266;.866;.9669.6669.066

-;6

;6

?;6

8;6

4;6

0;6

;;6

9;6

1;6

?<11 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<<0 ?<<; ?<<9 ?<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866<

V g t k j d l o O j u o e

I[KJPK> L@OK/MLPyD.Jgto> Egs òtgs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o egs oÿgs ?<<< y 866? sgj kstlmodlgjks oe jg bohkrsk keohgro`g eo ksto`ístldo ojuoe `ldbgs oÿgs.





8?8

rkprkskjtoj dkrdo `ke 16% `k tgò eo pgtkjdlo ljs-toeoò kj dgakjkrodlôj kj 866<.

Egs mgtgrks `k dgmhustlôj ljtkrjo sgj eo tkdjg-egaío eí`kr, tojtg kj pgtkjdlo dgmg kj jþmkrg `kljstoeodlgjks, dgj ujo pgtkjdlo tgtoe `k 8.200 MQ

`lstrlhulò kj ;64 ljstoeodlgjks, dorodtkrlzoòspgr su mkjgr pgtkjdlo ujltorlo (;,94 MQ). Kj ujopgsldlôj oeag mïs `lstojtk sk kjdukjtroj egs

dldegs dgmhljo`gs, dgj ?.420 MQ `k pgtkjdlo ljs-toeoò tgtoe rkportlò kj 00 ljstoeodlgjks `k tomo-ÿg mk`lg supkrlgr oe `k duoequlkr gtro tkdjgegaío,dgj 44 MQ pgr ljstoeodlôj.

Ke rkportg skdtgrloe `k eo dgakjkrodlôj kj 866<,

vìosk ke Arïildg 2.82, mukstro quk ke aruksg `k eopgtkjdlo tgtoe ljstoeoò sk dgjdkjtro kj ke skdtgrljùstrlo, kj dgjdrktg kj dljdg romos, quk pgr

AXÏILDG 2.81. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EO VGPKJDLO LJ TPOEO@OT TKAÞJ PKDJGEGAÍOT

40,2%

80,<%86,<%

?<,0%0;,0%

88,?%?1,0%

?;,?%

Mgtgr `k Dgmhustlôj Ljtkrjo Dldeg Dgmhljo`g

Purhljo `k Aos Purhljo `k Yopgr

Mgtgr k Dgmhustlôj Ljtkrjo Dldeg Dgmhljo`g

Purhljo `k Aos Purhljo `k Yopgr

Vgtkjdlo, 866<> 9.89; MQ Vgtkjdlo, ?<<2> 4.10< MQ

I[KJPK> L@OK/MLPyD. @otgs prgvlslgjoeks.

AXÏILDG 2.82. TKDPGXLÔDLÔJ @K EO VGPKJDLO LJTPOEO@O, 866<

Ljùstrlos Oarídgeos,Oelmkjtorlos y Pohodg

?2,1%

Pkxtle, Ykstl`g y Dukrg0,9%

Kxtroddlôj `kDgmhustlheks Tôel`gs

6,8% Dgqulzodlôj6,?%

Xk jkríos<,4%

Tl`kruralo6,9%

Vrgùddlôj `k MljkroeksJg Iìrrkgs 6,<%

Ljùstrlo _uímldo?;,?%

Iohrldodlôj GtrgsVrgùdtgs Mljkroeks

Jg Mktïeldgs2,4%

Kxtroddlôj?,;%Vopke y Dortôj,

K`ldlôj k Lmprkjto?1,4%

Projsi.Mktïeldgs,Iohrldodlôj `k

Moquljorlo y Kqulpgs?,<%

Gtros XomosLjùstrloeks

?6,1%

Projspgrtk yDgmujldodlgjks

6,6;%

Tkrvldlgs, ktd.?6,8%

Yorlgs6,;%

9.89; MQ

I[KJPK> L@OK/MLP\D. @otgs prgvlslgjoeks.





8?4

gr`kj `k moajltu` sgj eos slaulkjtks> Ljùstrlo

Oarídgeo, Oelmkjtorío y Pohodg (?2,1%)3 Vosto yVopke (?1,4%)3 _uímldo (?;,?%)3 Xkiljkríos (<,4%)y Iohrldodlôj `k Mljkroeks Jg Mktïeldgs (2,4%).

[jo dgjsl`krodlôj `k eo `lstrlhudlôj skdtgrloe `k eopgtkjdlo ljstoeoò k eos ljstoeodlgjks gpkrotlvos,vìosk ke Arïildg 2.8<, pkrmltk `kstodor oe skdtgr`k Xkiljkríos, `gj`k sk egdoelzoj eos ljstoeodlgjks`k moygr pgtkjdlo mk`lo kj 866<, dgj 02,0 MQ,

eg quk rkprkskjto uj tomoÿg dljdg vkdks supkrlgro eo mk`lo `k eos ljstoeodlgjks odtlvos kj `ldbgoÿg. O mïs `lstojdlo, pgr kjdlmo `ke umhroe `k ?6MQ, ek slaukj eos ljstoeodlgjks kmpeozoòs kj egsskdtgrks _uímldg, Vosto y Vopke, y Kxtroddlôj `kMljkroeks Jg Kjkraìtldgs, dgj pgtkjdlos mk`losrkspkdtlvos `k ?<,4 MQ, ?;,4 MQ y ??,9 MQ.

O dgjtljuodlôj, kj ke Duo`rg 2.4, sk prkskjto ke `kto-eek `k eo `lstrlhudlôj skdtgrloe, mïs rkdlkjtk `lspgjl-

hek. `k eos ljstoeodlgjks kxlstkjtks `k dgakjkrodlôj,

skaþj jþmkrg y pgtkjdlo ljstoeoò kj eos mlsmos.

Kj duojtg o eos jukvos ljstoeodlgjks, `kstodo eodgjtrlhudlôj deovk `ke skdtgr skrvldlgs, qulkj o egeorag `k eo þetlmo `ìdoò vlkjk rkalstroj`g ujodrkdlkjtk odtlvlò` dgakjkro`gro, kj tìrmljgs `kpgtkjdlo k ljstoeodlgjks, dlrdujstojdlo quk bo pkr-mltl`g mojtkjkr uj dlkrtg `ljomlsmg kj eo odtlvl-ò` dgakjkro`gro. Kstg rksueto kspkdloemkjtk

kvl`kjtk kj ke oÿg 866<, `gj`k eo portldlpodlôj `keskdtgr skrvldlgs bo pkrmltl`g dgmpkjsor eo mkrmosuirlò kj eo odtlvlò` `k eo dgakjkrodlôj elaoò oeskdtgr ljùstrlo, `khl`g oe moygr lmpodtg `k eoodtuoe drlsls kj kstk þetlmg skdtgr. O pksor `k egojtkrlgr, ke kikdtg `k eo drlsls sk bo mojliksto`g kjujo ekvk `lsmljudlôj `ke 6,0% `k eo prgùddlôjkeìdtrldo tgtoe `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `k dgakjkro-dlôj, eo duoe, ljdeuykj`g eo prgùddlôj vkrtlò o rk`bo oedojzo`g ujo duojtío `k 4?.2?6 AQb.

AXÏILDG 2.8<. @LTPXLH[DLÔJ TKDPGXLOE @K EOT LJTPOEODLGJKT GVKXOPLYOT KJ 866< TKAÞJ POMOßG MK@LG

V g t k j d l o M k ` l o ( M Q )

1,8

6

;

?6

?;

86

8;

46

4;

06

0;

;6

Xk jkríos _uímldo Vosto yVopke

Mk`loJodlgjoe

LjùstrlosOarídgeos,

Oelmkjtorlosy PohodgP

Tl`kruralo Pkxtle,Ykstl`gy Dukrg

Projsigr-mo`gs

Mktïeldgs

MljkroeksJg

Iìrrksg

Tkrvldlgs

02,0

?<,4?;,4

<,6 2,4 2,? 1,0 9,< 9,4

I[KJPK> L@OK/MLPyD.Jgto> Egs òtgs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o egs oÿgs ?<<< y 866? sgj kstlmodlgjks oe jg bohkrsk keohgro`g eo ksto`ístldo ojuoe `ldbgs oÿgs.





8?0

Tkaþj sk kvl`kjdlo `ke Arïildg 2.46, dkrdo `ke26% `k tgò eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo kj 866< bosl`g `khlò oe aos joturoe, dgmhustlhek quk moj-

tlkjk su pgsldlôj `k el`krozag irkjtk oe rkstg `kiukjtks kjkraìtldos. Kj mkjgr mk`lò ek bojskaul`g eos opgrtodlgjks ke aos k rkiljkríos y `keos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, sumoj`g omhos dkrdo`ke ?1% `k eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo, sl hlkj kstos`gs iukjtks slaukj tkj`kjdlos gpukstos. Osí,mlkjtros eo prgùddlôj `ke prlmkrg `k egs dgm-hustlheks dlto`gs bo `lsmljul`g kj ?1%, eo osgdlo-ò o eos rkjgvoheks sk bo ljdrkmkjto`g kj kstkoÿg kj uj ;?,;%.

Kj akjkroe, eo mkjgr prgùddlôj keìdtrldo `ke866< bo sl`g `krlvoò `k eo `lsmljudlôj kj eoopgrtodlôj prgdk`kjtk `k tg`gs egs dgmhustlheks

o kxdkpdlôj `k egs rkdursgs rkjgvoheks, dgmg yosk bo mkjdlgjo`g, y `ke iukeôekg y aosôekg. Kjportldueor, dohk kstodor eo kvgeudlôj iovgrohek keos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj ke skdtgr `k eo dgakjk-rodlôj, toe y dgmg sk puk`k oprkdlor kj ke Arïil-dg 2.4?, mgstroj`g ujo portldlpojtk oe oezo `kmojkro kstohlelzoò o eg eorag `k eo þetlmo `ìdo-ò. Osí, su prgùddlôj osgdloò sk bo ljdrkmkjto-`g kj ke pkrlg`g ?<<2-866< dosl trks vkdks pgrkjdlmo `k eo prgùddlôj tgtoe kj `ldbg pkrlg`g.

D[O@XG 2.4> VGPKJDLO LJTPOEO@O \ J MKXG @K LJTPOEODLGJKT

VGPKJDLO (MQ) LJTPOEODLGJKT (J.¾)

?<<2 8666 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< ?<<2 8666 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866<

Kxtroddlôj k Dgmhustlheks Tôel`gs 8 0 0 0 ; ; ; ; ; ?4 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 0

Kxtroddlôj k Bl`rgdorhurgs3 Tkrv. Ojkng 1 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐

Dgqulzodlôj < 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Xkiljkríos 02; ;26 ;26 ;26 ;11 ;11 ;11 ;11 ;99 ;26 ?? ?8 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?8

Tl`kruralo 02 ;0 94 94 94 2; ;6 01 01 0? 0 0 9 9 9 2 1 9 9 ;

Vrgùddlôj k Mljkroeks Jg Iìrrkgs ?? 49 49 0? 0? 4< 00 ;0 ;; ;; ? 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2

Ljùstrlo _uímldo ;0? ;20 <19 <91 <00 <46 <48 <9; <;2 <0; 0< ;? 96 ;2 ;0 ;? ;6 ;8 ;? 0<

Iohrldodlôj Gtrgs Vrgùdtgs Mljkroeks JgMktïeldgs 044 029 ;0? ;69 ;49 ;41 ;02 ;04 ;19 ;?< ?4< ?;8 ? 96 ?;8 ?;1 ?48 ?48 ?82 ?;4 ?0<

Kxtroddlôj ?60 <9 21 <8 22 22 2< <4 <4 <4 2 < 2 < 2 2 2 2 2 2

Lj us tr los Oarídgeos, Oelmkjtorlos y Pohodg ;4? 2;6 ? .644 ?.60; ? .61< ?.619 ?.6<1 ?.6<9 ?.?40 ?.?10 18 ??6 ?41 ?41 ?4< ?0? ?42 ?4<

Pkxle, Ykstl`g y Dukrg 414 410 06< 06< 0?8 41? 480 462 4?1 821 ;2 94 99 94 9? ;4 00 06 09 4

Vopke y Dortôj, K`ldlôj k Lmprkjto ;40 96? 1<< 21; 219 214 <98 <82 ?.698 ?.620 ;< 1? 1; 1< 1; 9< 91 9; 14

Projsigrmo`gs Mktïeldgs, Iohrldodlôj `kMoquljorlo y Kqulpgs ??0 ?40 ?41 ?4; ?42 ?40 ?4? ?42 ??4 ?88 ?0 ?< 8? ?< 8? ?2 ?9 ?9 ?9 ?1

Gtros Xomos Ljùstrloeks 482 0?0 ;8; ;22 ;28 942 ;24 9?? 916 99< 02 16 1< 20 20 19 1? 16 1< 11

Projspgrtk y Dgmujldodlgjks ; ; 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 4 8

Tkrvldlgs, ktd. ?19 89< 4;< 06; 048 018 ;;; ;<2 ;<4 906 0; 99 <4 22 <2 28 22 <8 22 ?68

Yorlgs 0; 08 08 08 00 4; 49 4; 40 44 ?9 ?9 ?9 ?9 ?; ?? ?? ?? ?6 <

PGPOE 4.10< 0.;40 ;.;<< ;.19? ;.289 ;.29< ;.<04 9.66; 9.84; 9.89; ;46 9;9 100 14; 104 914 9;9 9;8 9<1 9<;

I[KJPK> L@OK/MLP\D. @otgs prgvlslgjoeks.





8?;

AXÏILDG 2.46.@LTPXLH[DLÔJ @K EO VXG@[DDLÔJ KEÌDPXLDO TKAÞJ DGMH[TPLHEKT, 866<

GtrgsDgmhustlheks

8,9%

Aos Joturoe11,2%

Iukeôekg?6,6%

Aos `kXk jkríos

4,?%

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Hlgmoso8,?%

Gtrgs0,6%

Xkjgvoheks9,;%

Vrgùddlôj Keìdtrldo Pgtoe> 4?.2?6 AQbI[KJPK> L@OK/MLP\D

AXÏILDG 2.4?. KYGE[DLÔJ @K EO VXG@[DDLÔJ KEÌDPXLDO TKAÞJ DGMH[TPLHEKT

;2,4%

8?,<%

4,6%4,<% 0,4% 9,;%

?6,0% <,9% ?6,6%

1<,4% 26,8% 11,2%

6%

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86%

46%

06%

;6%

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16%

26%

<6%

?66%

?<<2 8661 8662 866<

Aos `k Oetgs Bgrjgs Bueeo/Ojtrodlto y `krlvo`gs Gtrgs DgmhustlheksAosôekg Aos `k Dgqukríos Aos `k XkjkríosXkjgvoheks Iukeôekg Aos Joturoe

(4?.2?6 AQb) (88.<92 AQb)ΐ ,tgtoe> ?,42 /ΐ ,KKXX> 4,64

I[KJPK> L@OK/MLPyD.

Ksto sltuodlôj bo kxpkrlmkjto`g ujo moygr odk-ekrodlôj dgj pgstkrlgrlò` oe 8661.

O jlvke akgarïildg, `k odukr`g oe Duo`rg 2.0, skghskrvo quk sgj duotrg eos Dgmujlò`ks Outôjg-

mos `gj`k sk dgjdkjtro mïs `ke ;6% `ke tgtoe `keo pgtkjdlo tgtoe ljstoeoò kj dgakjkrodlôj kj866<> Dotoeuÿo, Ojòeudío, Dostleeo y Ekôj y Aoel-dlo. Jg ghstojtk, eo sltuodlôj vorío sl sk dgjtkmpeodgjnujtomkjtk eo pgsldlôj rkeotlvo rkspkdtg oe





8?9

tgtoe `k eos ljstoeodlgjks y `k eo pgtkjdlo ljstoeo-ò, slkj`g Dotoeuÿo ujo `k eos dgmujlò`ks dgjmoygr bgmgakjklò` kj omhgs tìrmljgs, prk-skjtoj`g ke 86% `k eo pgtkjdlo tgtoe y ke ?2% `ktgòs eos ljstoeodlgjks.

Eo `lstrlhudlôj akgarïildo `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `kdgakjkrodlôj prkskjto uj pkrile slmleor oe `k eorkalgjoelzodlôj ljùstrloe, mgstroò kj ke Arïil-dg 2.48, kjdgjtrïj`gsk ujo dlkrto dgrrkspgj`kj-dlo kjtrk eos Dgmujlò`ks dgj moygr pgtkjdloljstoeoò, Dotoeuÿo, Ojòeudío, Yoekjdlo, Aoeldlo yDostleeo y Ekôj3 y oquìeeos dgj moygr vgeumkj `kjkagdlg ljùstrloe, skaþj sk `ksprkj`k `k eosdliros `ke 866< `k vkjtos `k prgùdtgs ljùstrlo-eks. Ke moygr vgeumkj `k jkagdlg `k kstos Dgmu-jlò`ks sk egdoelzo moygrltorlomkjtk kj egs skdtg-rks dgj moygr rkprkskjtotlvlò` kj tìrmljgs `k

pgtkjdlo ljstoeoò kj dgakjkrodlôj.

Dgjsl`kroj`g eo bktkrgakjklò` kj eo pgtkjdloljstoeoò, jþmkrg `k ljstoeodlgjks y ke tomoÿg

AXÏILDG 2.48. @LTPXLH[DLÔJ AKGAXÏILDO @K EOT YKJPOT @K VXG@[DPGT LJ@[TPXLOEKT, 866<

: 86 %?6 - 86 %

; - ?6 %

6 - ; %DGJIL@KJDLOE

I[KJPK> LJK. Kjduksto Ljùstrloe Ojuoe `k Vrgùdtgs. Oÿg 866<.

D[O@XG 2.0. @LTPXLH[DL J AKGAX ILDO@K EOT LJTPOEODLGJKT @K DGAKJKXODLÔJ, 866<

VgtkjdloKeìdtrldo

Pgtoe (MQ)(?)

XkportgDDOO%

Ojòeudío <89 ?0,2

Oroaôj ;?2 2,4

Osturlos ?;1 8,;

Hoekorks ?9 6,8

Dojorlos 21 ?,0

Dojtohrlo ?<0 4,?Dostleeo y Ekôj ;29 <,0

Dostleeo-Eo Mojdbo 49; ;,2

Dotoeuÿo ?.809 ?<,<

Dgmujlò` k Mo`rl` ?22 4,6

Kxtrkmoùro ?4 6,8

Aoeldlo ;24 <,4

Eo Xlgno ?9 6,4

Murdlo 89? 0,8

Jovorro ?6< ?,1

Voís Yosdg 08; 9,2Yoekjdlo ;14 <,8

PGPOE 9.89; ?66,6

I[KJPK> L@OK/MLPyD.(?) @otgs rkeotlvgs o Vgtkjdlo Odumueoò.





8?1

mk`lg `k ìstos o jlvke akgarïildg, `k odukr`g oeArïildg 2.44, sk puk`k rkoelzor ujo deoslildodlôj kjtrks arupgs.

Ke Arupg L, dgjstltul`g pgr oqukeeos dgmujlò`ks

dgj kekvo`g jþmkrg `k ljstoeodlgjks y pgtkjdlomk`lò kj ke rojag `k 0 o ?6 MQ. Kstk ks ke dosg`k Yoekjdlo y Dotoeuÿo dgj dkrdo `ke 46% `k eopgtkjdlo tgtoe ljstoeoò y ke 49% `k eos ljstoeodlg-jks kj gpkrodlôj kj 866<.

Ke skauj`g arupg, Arupg LL, quk ljtkaro o sklsdgmujlò`ks, Ojòeudío, Oroaôj, eos `gs Dostleeos,Dojtohrlo y Voís Yosdg, quk kj akjkroe prkskjtojujo pgtkjdlo mk`lo supkrlgr o eo mk`lo jodlgjoe,

duhrlkj`g ke 02% `k tgò eo pgtkjdlo ljstoeoò y ke0?% `k eos ljstoeodlgjks, y, iljoemkjtk, ke Arupg LLL,quk oe dgjtrorlg quk ke Arupg L sk dorodtkrlzo kjakjkroe pgr uj rkùdl`g jþmkrg `k ljstoeodlgjksosí dgmg pgr ujo pgtkjdlo mk`lò mïs `lspor, kj

ke ljtkrvoeg `k 8 o 8< MQ. Kj kstk þetlmg arupg, skkjdukjtro Dojorlos, Dojtohrlo, Hoekorks, Kxtrkmo-ùro, Eo Xlgno, Murdlo y Jovorro, quk dgjnujto-mkjtk rkprkskjtoj `ke gr`kj `ke 2% `ke tgtoe `k eopgtkjdlo ljstoeoò y `ke jþmkrg `k ljstoeodlgjks.

[j dosg oportk ks ke `k Aoeldlo, quk sk kjdukjtrokj uj pujtg ljtkrmk`lg kjtrk egs Arupgs L y LL, ysupgjk ke ??% `k tgòs eos ljstoeodlgjks y ke <%`k eo pgtkjdlo tgtoe.

AXÏILDG 2.44. DEOTLILDODLÔJ @K EO DGM[JL@O@KT O[PÔJGMOT KJ AX[VGT T KAÞJ JÞMKXG@K LJTPOEODLGJKT \ VGPKJDLO MK@LO

V g t k j d l o L j s t o e o ` o ( M Q )

J.¾ `k Ljstoeodlgjks

Aoeldlo1,21 MQ

Ojòeudío?9,20 MQ

Osturlos1,29 MQ

Murdlo86,?6 MQ

Dojtohrlo?1,92 MQ

Eo Xlgno8,81 MQ

Dojorlos8<,?6 MQ

Kxtrkmoùro4,49 MQ

Hoekorks;,86 MQ

Dostleeo Eo Mojdbo1,0; MQ

Dostleeo y Ekôj?6,01 MQ

Voís Yosdg 2,;6 MQOroaôj

?8,<; MQ

Jovorro0,;9 MQ

6 86 06 96 26 ?66 ?86 ?06

?066

?866

?666

266

966

066

866

6

Mo`rl`;,41 MQ

Dotoeuÿo<,2? MQ

Yoekjdlo0,98 MQ

Arupg LLL

Arupg LL

Arupg L

Dgmujlò` Outôjgmo.Vgtkjdlo mk`lo MQ

I[KJPK> L@OK/MLPyDJgto> Arupg L> 0 5 Vgtkjdlo Mk`lo 5?6 MQ y kekvo`g J.¾ `k Ljstoeodlgjks3

Arupg LL> Vgtkjdlo Mk`lo := < MQ (mk`lo jodlgjoe)3Arupg LLL> 8 5 Vgtkjdlo Mk`lo 58< MQ y rkùdl`g J.¾ `k Ljstoeodlgjks.





8?2

Kj eg quk rkspkdto oe iuturg o dgrtg y mk`lg peozg,sk kspkro uj lmpuesg iovgrohek krlvo`g `k ljldlo-tlvos ekalseotlvos, odtuoemkjtk kj `ksorrgeeg, dgmgeo rkaueodlôj `k dgjkxlôj o rk` `k ljstoeodlgjks `kpkqukÿo pgtkjdlo, eg quk supgj`rï uj lmpuesg oeos ljstoeodlgjks `k dgakjkrodlôj `k pkqukÿoksdoeo, g hlkj, k gtros rkdlkjtkmkjtk oprghoòs,dgmg ke Xkoe @kdrktg ?;9;/86?6, `k ?< `k jgvlkm-hrk, pgr ke quk sk mg`lildo ke ortídueg 0.4 `ke X@99?/8661, ljtrgùdlkj`g uj domhlg kj ke umhroe`k rkikrkjdlo poro eo dgjsl`krodlôj `k rkjgvodlôjsustojdloe o kikdtgs `k dghrg `k eo prlmo, eg qukpgslhleltorï eo rkjgvodlôj y mkngro `k kildlkjdloosgdloò oe porquk k dgakjkrodlôj.

2.4. KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT

Eos Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks kj 86?6

Ke dlkrrk `k òtgs prgvlslgjoeks `ke oÿg 86?6mukstro quk ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo sk

ljdrkmkjtô kj uj ?,8% dgj rkspkdtg oe oÿg ojtk-rlgr, mlkjtros quk ke dgjsumg prlmorlg `k kjkr-aíos rkjgvoheks drkdlô kj uj 8?% ‐dkrdo k 8.;66ctkp ‐. Dgj uj dgjsumg `k ?0,1 mleegjks `k tkpkj 86?6, eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks dgjtljþoj eo tkj-`kjdlo `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr, oumkjto`g kj tìrmljgsohsgeutgs kj uj ksdkjorlg `k kstohlelò` `k egsdgjsumgs prlmorlgs dgjtrlhuykj`g kj dkrdo `k uj??,?% o sotlsiodkr eos jkdkslò`ks `k kjkraío prl-morlo, vìosk Arïildg 2.40, dosl gs pujtgs pgrdkj-tuoeks mïs quk kj 866<. Osí mlsmg, eo portldlpo-dlôj `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks sghrk ke dgjsumghrutg `k kjkraío iljoe, jukvg lj`ldo`gr `k dgjtrl-hudlôj `k eos KKXX `k odukr`g dgj eo @lrkdtlvo866</82/DK `k igmkjtg `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvo-heks, oedojzô kj 86?6 uj ?4,8%.

Dgj rkspkdtg o eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo, eo prgùd-

dlôj hruto `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks iuk `k<1.069 AQb, dgjtrlhuykj`g oe 48,0 % `k eo prg-ùddlôj tgtoe `ke oÿg 86?6, kxdeuykj`g eo prgùd-dlôj keìdtrldo `krlvoò `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `k

AXÏILDG 2.40. DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO 86?6.DGJPXLH[DLÔJ VGX I[KJPKT KJKXAÌPLDOT

Dorhôj9,0%

Vktrôekg01,4%

Aos Joturoe84,;% Judekor

?8,8%

Toe`g keìdtrldg—6,;%

Bl`rïueldo 8,9%

Kôeldo 8,2%

XT[ 6,8%

Hlgmoso 4,;% Hlgaïs 6,8%

Hlgdorhurojtks ?,?%

Akgtìrmldo 6,68%

Tgeor Igtgvgetoldo 6,0%

Tgeor Pìrmgkeìdtrldo 6,8%Tgeor tìrmldo 6,?%

Xkjgvoheks??,?%

I[KJPK> Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg. L@OK.





8?<

hgmhkg. Dgj rkspkdtg oe oÿg ojtkrlgr, eo prgùd-dlôj hruto rkjgvohek sk bo ljdrkmkjto`g kj uj4?%, pksk o eo prïdtldo kstohlelzodlôj `k eo `kmoj-ò keìdtrldo kj 86?6 dgj rkspkdtg o 866<, uj ?,;%`k ljdrkmkjtg. Kstk bkdbg dgjstoto y dgjilrmoj`k jukvg o eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks dgmg ujo `keos iukjtks kjkraìtldos prk`gmljojtks kj eo opgr-todlôj oe hoeojdk keìdtrldg ojuoe, sghrkposoj`g oeo opgrtodlôj `k grlakj judekor, 86,9%, y pgr prl-mkro vkz supkroj`g o eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo dgjaos joturoe, 4?,1%.

@kjtrg `k eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo rkjgvohek ke22% iuk opgrto`g pgr eos kjkraíos bl`rïueldo ykôeldo. @khk `kstodorsk quk eo bl`roueldlò` kj86?6 iuk supkrlgr o eo `k 86?6, ùpeldïj`gsk eoprgùddlôj keìdtrldo `k grlakj bl`rïueldg. Jgghstojtk, pksk oe hukj oÿg bl`rïueldg quk supu-

sg 86?6, iuk eo kjkraío kôeldo eo quk sgstuvgsupkrlgr opgrtodlôj kj dgmporodlôj dgj eo

bl`rïueldo, 0;% irkjtk o 04%. Eo kjkraío kôeldobo kxpkrlmkjto`g kj 86?6 uj ljdrkmkjtg, kjtìrmljgs `k prgùddlôj, `k mïs `k uj ?;% dgjrkspkdtg oe oÿg ojtkrlgr, dgmg dgjskdukjdlo, kjportk, `k su dgjtljug oumkjtg `k pgtkjdlo ljs-toeoò.

Tgj lmpgrtojtks egs ovojdks kj eo akstlôj `k eoprgùddlôj keìdtrldo `k eos iukjtks rkjgvoheksmkjdlgjoòs. Eo kôeldo k bl`rïueldo tgtoe duhrkjrkspkdtlvomkjtk uj ?0,9% y uj ?0,?% `ke tgtoe `keo kmojò keìdtrldo kj 86?6. Eos moygrks kxpgr-todlgjks y ke iujdlgjomlkjtg `k eos peojtos `khgmhkg bl`rïueldg, bodkj pgslhek quk kj pldgs `kmoygr prgùddlôj keìdtrldo rkjgvohek, `ldbo prg-ùddlôj mkngrk su dopodlò` `k akstlôj, oedoj-zoj`g dliros moygrks `ke ;6% `k dghkrturo `k eo`kmojò keìdtrldo jgdturjo, dgjdrktomkjtk poro

ke dosg `k eo kôeldo tojtg poro 86?6 dgmg poro keposo`g 866<.

AXÏILDG 2.4;. KTPX[DP[XO @K AKJKXODLÔJ KEÌDPXLDO 86?6

Vktrôekg;,1%

Vrgùddlôjhgmhkg

?%

Bl`rïueldo ?0,?%

Kôeldo ?0,9%XT[ 6,4%Hlgmoso 6,<%Hlgaïs 6,4%Igtgvgetoldo 8,8%T.Pkrmgkeìdtrldo 6,84%

Dorhôj2,9%

Aos Joturoe4?,1%

Judekor86,9%

KjkraíosXkjgvoheks 48,0%






886

O`ldlgjoemkjtk, `kjtrg `ke tgtoe `k eo `kmojòkeìdtrldo rkjgvohek, dohk `kstodor kspkdloemkjtkegs oumkjtgs `k eos prgùddlgjks `krlvoòs `k eostkdjgegaíos sgeorks, bohlìj`gsk ljdrkmkjto`g kjuj ?2% eo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo kj su dgjnujtg.@kjtrg `k ìstos, sghrksoek uj oÿg mïs ke drkdl-mlkjtg rkeotlvg `k eo tkdjgegaío sgeor tìrmldo `koeto tkmpkroturo, duyo prgùddlôj keìdtrldo iukdljdg vkdks supkrlgr o eo `k 866<. Dgjilrmoj`g egsprgjôstldgs rkoelzo`gs sghrk ke `ksorrgeeg prkvlstgporo eos tkdjgegaíos sgeorks tkrmgkeìdtrldos kj egsprôxlmgs oÿgs, sk rkalstro su ljdrkmkjtg `k dopo-dlò` `k 066 MQ kj 86?6, oedojzoj`g uj tgtoe `k928 MQ ljstoeo`gs o iljoeks `k oÿg, dopodlò``lkz vkdks moygr o eo kxlstkjtk kj ke oÿg 8662.

Voro iljoelzor dgj eos tkdjgegaíos sgeorks, y rks-pkdtg oe ïrko igtgvgetoldo slaulkj`g egs ljdrkmkj-

tgs mordo`gs pgr egs dupgs `k prk-oslajodlôj, sudgjtrlhudlôj oe hoeojdk keìdtrldg kj 86?6 iuk `kuj 2,<% dgj rkspkdtg o 866<.

@kjtrg `k eo odtlvlò` `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvohekskj 86?6, tomhlìj mkrkdk mkjdlôj egs prgark-sgs rkoelzo`gs kj ke dgjsumg `k hlgdorhurojtks,vìosk Arïildg 2.49, ljdrkmkjtïj`gsk kj uj40% dgj rkspkdtg o 866<, y `k ksto mojkromojtkjlkj `g uj drkdlmlkjtg mïs sgstkjl`g qukke `k `ldbg oÿg ojtkrlgr, 14% `k ljdrkmkjtg kj866</8662. Osí, ke dgjsumg oedojzo`g kj 86?6iuk `k ?.008 ctkp.

Kj duojtg o eo dopodlò` k prgùddlôj k hlgdor-hurojtks kj Kspoÿo, ìsto vukevk o skr ujo `k eosprgtoagjlstos quk bo dorodtkrlzo`g egs ovojdks `keos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj jukstrg poís kj egs þetl-mgs oÿgs, drkdlkj`g o uj ;6% `k toso mk`loojuoe kjtrk 8666-86?6. Kj kstk þetlmg oÿg 86?6,eos peojtos `k hlgdorhurojtks `k jukstrg poísoedojzorgj ujo dopodlò` `k prgùddlôj ojuoe `k

oerk`k`gr `k 0.81? ctkp, o pksor `k quk kj kstkoÿg sk bo rkalstro`g eo poroò `k `gs peojtos `kprgùddlôj `k hlg`lkske.

AXÏILDG 2.49. KYGE[DLÔJ @KE DGJT[MG \ EO DOVODL@O@ @K VXG@[DDLÔJ @K HLGDOXH[XOJPKT

618 18 ?4< ?<? 882 8;2 ?1? 42; 9?<

?.610?.008

;66

?.666

?.;66

8.666

8.;664.666

4.;66

0.666

0.;66

8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

c t k p

dopodlò` `k prgùddlôj (ctkp) dgjsumg rkoe (ctkp)






88?

Ke dgjsumg `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj jukstrgpoís, dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k eos `likrkjtks pgeítl-dos `k ljtkjslildodlôj `k kstos kjkraíos, vlkjkmgstroj`g `ks`k bodk ujo `ìdoò ujo tkj`kjdlodrkdlkjtk, þjldomkjtk ljtkrrumplò kj oqukeegsoÿgs kspkdloemkjtk skdgs. Osí, dohk `kstodor quk,oþj hong uj mordg `k kstohlelò` `ke dgjsumg prl-morlg tgtoe, ke oÿg 86?6 bo dgjskaul`g oedojzoruj ohostkdlmlkjtg `k eo `kmojò dgj kjkraíosrkjgvoheks `k mïs `k ?0,9 mleegjks `k tkp, uj8?% moygr quk kj ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

Kjtroj`g kj ksto vlslôj `k dgjnujtg dgj rkspkdtg oeo prgùddlôj dgj iukjtks `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks,sk `kstodo quk tojtg eo prgùddlôj `k eos ïrkoskeìdtrldos dgmg tìrmldos, slauk oumkjtoj`g ujoÿg mïs dgj rkspkdtg oe ojtkrlgr. Kj ke Duo`rg 2.;,sk mukstro quk ke oarkao`g `k eos ïrkos keìdtrldos

eekaô o prgùdlr dkrdo `k <,4 mleegjks k tkp. Vgr suportk, ke dgjnujtg k eos ïrkos tìrmldos oedojzô dkr-do `k 0 mleegjks `k tkp `k prgùddlôj tìrmldo,slkj`g eo hlgmoso `k usgs tìrmldgs ke ïrko `kmoygr dgjtrlhudlôj dgj 4,1 mleegjks `k tkp.

Vgr gtro portk, sl 86?6 sk buhlkro dorodtkrlzo`gpgr skr uj oÿg tlpg mk`lg, ke dgjsumg `k kjkraíosrkjgvoheks bohrío supkro`g egs ?;,1 mleegjks `k

tkp, oedojzoj`g osí ke ghnktlvg k dgjsumg prlmo-rlg `k eos iukjtks rkjgvoheks prkvlstg kj ke VKX866;-86?6 `ke ?8%.

Ke ghnktlvg `ke ojtkrlgr Veoj `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvo-heks 866;-86?6 kj ke oÿg 86?6 kro `k uj ?8% `kdgjtrlhudlôj `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks sghrk kedgjsumg prlmorlg tgtoe. Ke ?8% supgjío uj ghnktl-vg `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks quk dgmprgmktíooedojzor egs 86 mleegjks `k tkp `k prgùddlôj

rkjgvohek, sghrk uj tgtoe `k ?92 mleegjks `k tkp`k dgjsumg k kjkraío prlmorlo. Dohk mkjdlgjorquk ke ghnktlvg sk kstohekdlô kj hosk o ujo prkvl-slôj `k dgjsumg k kjkraío prkvlstg kj 86?6, qukbo `lvkral`g dgj rkspkdtg oe dgjsumg prlmorlgtgtoe rkalstro`g kstk oÿg. Iljoemkjtk, ke dgjsumg`k kjkraío prlmorlo rkoe kj 86?6 osdkj`lô o ?48mleegjks `k tkp, duyg ?8% supgjk ?;,2 mleegjks`k tkp. Hong eo blpôtksls `k prgùddlôj kjkraìtldokj uj oÿg mk`lg ?, kj 86?6 sk bohrío oedojzo`g keumhroe `k egs ?;,2 mleegjks `k tkp dgj rkjgvoheks,dliro `ke ghnktlvg `ke VKX 866;-86?6.

O dgjtljuodlôj, ke Arïildg 2.41 prkskjto eo kvgeu-dlôj `ke dgjsumg prlmorlg `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheksporo ke pkrlg`g ?<<6-86?6, mgstroj`g eo tkj`kj-dlo drkdlkjtk `k dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo porokstos tkdjgegaíos. O su vkz, mukstro egs ghnktlvgs

`k dgjsumg prlmorlg `ke VKX 866;-86?6. O mg`g`k hoeojdk, dohk `kstodor quk ke dgjnujtg `k eohlgmoso, hlgaïs, XT[ y hlgdorhurojtks `kstodopgr su moygr opgrtk sghrk ke tgtoe `ke dgjsumgprlmorlg o eg eorag `ke pkrlg`g, skaul`g `k eo kôel-do y eo bl`rïueldo, kj `ldbg gr`kj.

@kjtrg `k eos opgrtodlgjks o eo dgjtrlhudlôj rkjg-vohek, ke dgjnujtg igrmo`g pgr eo hlgmoso, hlgaïs

XT[ y hlgdorhurojtks, ghtlkjk uj 00% `k portldl-podlôj, dgmporo`g dgj ke 96% prkvlstg. Ek sudk-`k eo kjkraío kôeldo, quk bo oedojzo`g ke 89% `kdgjtrlhudlôj, slktk pujtgs pgrdkjtuoeks mïs quksu portldlpodlôj ljldloemkjtk `kiljlò. Eo kjkraíokôeldo ks uj dosg kxltgsg `k dumpelmlkjtg tom-hlìj pgr sus ghnktlvgs kj pgtkjdlo ljstoeoò,

? Oÿg mk`lg> «oÿg `k rkikrkjdlo tlpg³ `kiljl`g kj ke VKX866;-86?6, `k odukr`g o eos bgros mk`los `k iujdlgjomlkjtg

y rkj`lmlkjtgs dgjsl`kro`gs kj ke Veoj.





888

D[O@XG 2.;. VXG@[DDLÔJ DGJ I[KJPKT XKJGYOHEKT KJ 86?6

Vrgùddlôj dgj kjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj 86?6

Vrgùddlôj kj Vgtkjdlo (MQ) Vrgùddlôj (AQb)Vrgùddlôj kj tìrmljgs

`k Kjkraío Vrlmorlo(Vrgvlslgjoe 86?6) (cktp)

Vrgùddlôj kj tìrmljgs`k Kjkraío Vrlmorlo(Oÿg Mk`lg) (cktp)(?)

Akjkrodlôj `k kekdtrldlò`Bl`rïueldo (: ;6 MQ) (8) ??.1<8 81.?;9 8.?1; ?.219Bl`rïueldo (Kjtrk ?6 y ;6 MQ) 4.621 ?6.0;6 241 ;4?Bl`rïueldo (5 ?6 MQ) ?.<89 0.1?< 412 ;?4Hlgmoso ;18 8.164 <?; ?.;8<X.T.[. ??; 994 8?4 4?8

Kôeldo 86.864 04.120 4.19; 0.?16Tgeor igtgvgetoldo 4.908 9.0<; ;;2 016Hlgaïs ?11 10; ?<4 446Tgeor tkrmgkeìdtrldo 928 9<? 814 9<;PGPOE ÏXKOT KEÌDPXLDOT 08.?<1 <1.069 <.461 ?6.081[sgs tìrmldgs m8 Tgeor t. hono tkmp. (ctkp)Hlgmoso 4.9<? 4.9<?Hlgaïs 40 40Tgtor tìrmldo `k hono tkmpkroturo 8.490,;92 ?24 ?24Akgtkrmlo 8? 8?PGPOE ÏXKOT PÌXMLDOT 4.<8< 4.<8<Hlgdorhurojtks (Projspgrtk)

PGPOE HLGDOXH[XOJPKT ?.008 ?.008

PGPOE KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT ?0.912 ?9.01<DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO (ctkp) ?48.?84 ?48.?84Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks/Kjkraío Vrlmorlo (%) ??,?% ?8,6%

(?) @otgs `k 86?6, prgvlslgjoeks. Voro eos ïrkos keìdtrldos, sk ljdeuyk eo prgùddlôj dgrrkspgj`lkjtk o uj oÿg rkikrkjdlo `k odukr g o eos bgros mk`los yrkj`lmlkjtgs dgjsl`kro`gs kj ke VKX 866;-86?6. Tk dgjsl`kroj poro keeg eos pgtkjdlos kj skrvldlg o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk.

(8) Jg ljdeuyk eo prgùddlôj dgj hgmhkg.I[KJPK> L@OK.

bohlkj`g oedojzo`g o 4? k `ldlkmhrk k 86?6 egs86 AQ `k dopodlò`3 su ghnktlvg ljldloe kj ke Veoj.

Kj tkrdkr euaor, eo kjkraío bl`rïueldo bo dgeohgro-`g dgj ke 84% `k dgjtrlhudlôj rkjgvohek, uj rksue-to`g moygr quk ke prkvlstg (?;,2%) arodlos kjportk, o eo hgjò` `ke oÿg bl`rïueldg 86?6. Iljoe-mkjtk, eos ïrkos rkstojtks dgmg eos tkdjgegaíossgeorks y akgtkrmlo, oedojzoj dgjtrlhudlgjksslmleorks o eo prkvlslôj `ke VKX (pgr `khong `ke8%)3 kxdkptg eo sgeor igtgvgetoldo, quk sk `ksmor-do dgj uj 0% `k dgjtrlhudlôj oe pgrdkjtonk `k

rkjgvoheks 86?6.

Tkaulmlkjtg `ke VKX 866;-86?6

Egs ghnktlvgs `ke yo iljoelzo`g Veoj `k KjkraíosXkjgvoheks kj Kspoÿo (VKX) 866;-86?6 supgjíojmojtkjkr ke dgmprgmlsg `k duhrlr dgj iukjtksrkjgvoheks oe mkjgs ke ?8% `ke dgjsumg tgtoe `kkjkraío kj 86?6. Osí mlsmg, ke VKX 866;-86?6ljdgrpgrô gtrgs `gs ghnktlvgs poro ke oÿg 86?6>

• 8<,0% míjlmg `k akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo dgjrkjgvoheks sghrk ke dgjsumg jodlgjoe hrutg `k

kekdtrldlò`.





884

• ;,1;% míjlmg (;,24% kj ke ksorrgeeg jgrmotl-vg pgstkrlgr) `k hlgdorhurojtks kj rkeodlôj dgjke dgjsumg `k aosgeljo y aosôekg kj ke trojs-pgrtk.

Kjkraío rkjgvohek rkspkdtg o kjkraío prlmorlo

Kj ke oÿg 8660, oÿg `k rkikrkjdlo `ke VKX, eoskjkraíos rkjgvoheks duhríoj ke 9,4% `ke dgjsumg

`k kjkraío prlmorlo, pgr eg quk ùrojtk ke pkrlg`g`k vlakjdlo `ke VKX 866;-86?6, kstk pgrdkjtonk skbo vlstg ljdrkmkjto`g kj dljdg pujtgs pgrdkjtuo-eks, bosto oedojzor ke ??,?% dlto`g ojtkrlgrmkjtk.Tl hlkj ksto dgjtrlhudlôj bo sl`g elakromkjtk ljik-rlgr oe ghnktlvg ke VKX ke ?8%, poro eekvor o dohguj o`kduo`g hoeojdk y voegrodlôj `ke mlsmg, dgj-vlkjk tkjkr kj dukjto eo kvgeudlôj skdtgrloe rkals-troò pgr eos `likrkjtks kjkraíos, osí dgmg dlkrtgs

ospkdtgs mktg`geôaldgs.

@urojtk kstgs oÿgs, bo bohl`g uj hong drkdlmlkj-tg `k eo hlgmoso, tojtg `k usgs tìrmldgs dgmgkeìdtrldgs, y slj kmhorag sk bo rkalstro`g uj drk-dlmlkjtg `ke ïrko igtgvgetoldo muy supkrlgr oe prk-vlstg. Vkrg, eo mktg`gegaío ljtkrjodlgjoe kmpeko-ò poro ke dïedueg `k eo kjkraío prlmorlo, pkjoelzoeos ïrkos `k akjkrodlôj `lrkdto `k kekdtrldlò`,bl`rïueldo, kôeldo y igtgvgetoldo, duyo trojsigrmo-dlôj o kekdtrldlò` sk dgjsl`kro tlkjk rkj`lmlkj-tgs `ke ?66%, irkjtk o eos quk ljdeuykj prgdksgs

tìrmldgs, kjtrk keeos eo hlgmoso, dgj rkj`lmlkjtgsmuy ljikrlgrks quk rkqulkrkj dojtlò`ks supkrlg-rks `k kjkraío prlmorlo poro prgùdlr eo mlsmokekdtrldlò`.

Vrkdlsomkjtk, poro rksgevkr ksk sksag mktg`geô-aldg, eo @lrkdtlvo 866</82, `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks,kstohekdk ujo jukvo mktg`gegaío poro ke dïedueg`k egs ghnktlvgs o 8686 `k dgjtrlhudlôj `k eos

iukjtks `k kjkraío rkjgvoheks, hosoò kj ke dgj-

AXÏILDG 2.41. KYGE[DLÔJ @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT

Mljlbl`rïueldo (5 ?6 MQ) Bl`rïueldo (: ?6 MQ) KôeldoHlgmoso* Tgeor Pìrmldo Tgeor IgtgvgetoldoTgeor Pkrmgkeìdtrldo Akgtkrmlo

6

;.666

?6.666

?;.666

86.666

8;.666

?<<6 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6GHNKPLYG 86?6

9.?<09.64? 9.<4?

2.?1?1.604

<.8022.29<2.41?

<.?48<.<19

?6.<08?8.?;?

?0.912

Ghnktlvg VKX> 86.886 ctkp

Hlgmoso (96,9%)

Bl`rïueldo (: ?6 MQ) (?8,;%)Mljlbl`rïueldo (5 ?6 MQ) (8,2%)

Kôeldo (?<,4%)

DgjsumgVrlmorlg (ctkp)

Tgeor Pìrmldo (?,<%)

Tgeor Igtgvgetoldo (6,4%)Tgeor Pkrmgkeìdtrldo (8,;8%)

Akgtkrmlo (6,60%)

I[KJPK> L@OK.





880

sumg iljoe hrutg `k kjkraío. @k odukr`g dgj ksojukvo mktg`gegaío, eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks bojrkprkskjto`g ke ?4,8% `ke dgjsumg iljoe hrutg `kkjkraío kj 86?6.

Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks rkspkdtg o akjkrodlôj`k kekdtrldlò`

Eo akjkrodlôj `k kekdtrldlò` dgj iukjtks `kkjkraío rkjgvoheks bo kxpkrlmkjto`g uj iukrtkdrkdlmlkjtg ùrojtk eo vlakjdlo `ke VKX 866;-86?6, kj kspkdloe kj eos ïrkos kôeldo, sgeor igtg-vgetoldo y mïs rkdlkjtkmkjtk kj sgeor tkrmgkeìd-trldo, ïrko ksto þetlmo quk sk kjdukjtro kj pekjgdrkdlmlkjtg.

Eo akjkrodlôj k kekdtrldlò` k grlakj rkjgvoheksghrk ke dgjsumg hrutg `k kekdtrldlò`, kstï doe-

dueoò dgmg pgrdkjtonk hong `gs igrmos `lstljtos>o portlr `k egs òtgs rkoeks `k prgùddlôj, y o por-tlr `k voegrks mk`lgs jgrmoelzo`gs poro eo akjk-rodlôj bl`rgkeìdtrldo y kôeldo. @k odukr`g dgj egsòtgs rkoeks `k prgùddlôj, eo opgrtodlôj `k kekd-trldlò` `k grlakj rkjgvohek oe dgjsumg hrutg `kkekdtrldlò` kj 86?6, uj hukj oÿg bl`rïueldg, iuk`k uj 48,0%, irkjtk oe ?1,<% `k opgrtodlôj qukbuhg kj ke oÿg `k rkikrkjdlo 8660.

Dohk `kstodor eo vorlohlelò` `k kstk pgrdkjtonkkj iujdlôj, prljdlpoemkjtk, ke rkdursg bl`rgkeìd-trldg. Ks pgr keeg, quk tomhlìj sk boyo doedueo`gkstk pgrdkjtonk dgjsl`kroj`g voegrks `k prgùd-dlôj mk`lgs poro kjkraío bl`rgkeìdtrldo y kôeldo,utlelzoj`g eo mktg`gegaío `k jgrmoelzodlôj qukkstohekdk eo @lrkdtlvo 866</82. @k ksto igrmo, kepgrdkjtonk k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks sghrk ke dgjsu-mg iljoe hrutg poro ke oÿg 86?6 iuk `ke 8<,8%,

(irkjtk oe ?2,;% `k 8660).

Dgjsumg k hlgdorhurojtks rkspkdtgoe dgjsumg `k aosgeljo y aosôekgkj ke trojspgrtk

Eo Eky ?8/8661, `k 8 `k nuelg, kstohekdlô ujo ghelao-dlôj k usg k hlgdorhurojtks, ljdeulò dgmg rkigr-mo k eo Eky ke Tkdtgr k Bl`rgdorhurgs. Ksto ghel-aodlôj, quk sk bo `ksorrgeeo`g mk`lojtk eo Gr`kjMljlstkrloe LPD/8211/8662, `k < `k gdtuhrk, prktkj-`k dgjskaulr uj usg míjlmg ghelaotgrlg `k hlgdor-hurojtks kj 86?6 kqulvoekjtk oe ghnktlvg kstohekdl-`g kj ke Veoj `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks poro ksk oÿg.

Arodlos o eo Gr`kj Mljlstkrloe dltoò, kj egs þetl-mgs oÿgs ke dgjsumg `k hlgdorhurojtks kj Kspo-ÿo slaulô ujo skjò `k drkdlmlkjtg dgjstojtk,posoj`g `k rkprkskjtor ke 6,4<% `ke dgjsumgkjkraìtldg kj ke skdtgr `ke trojspgrtk kj 8660 oe

0,<<% kj 86?6. Jg ghstojtk, pkrvlvkj lmpgrtoj-tks horrkros o eo dgmkrdloelzodlôj `k hlgdorhuroj-tks kj Kspoÿo, quk kstïj elaoòs prljdlpoemkjtk oehong `ksorrgeeg `k egs dojoeks `k egaístldo y dgmkr-dloelzodlôj jkdksorlgs poro quk egs dgjsuml`grkspukòj oddk`kr o eos mkzdeos `k hlgdorhurojtksdgj dorhurojtks iôsleks.

Kj rksumkj, pg`kmgs `kdlr quk kstgs dljdg oÿgs

`k vlakjdlo ke VKX 866;-86?6 sk boj dorodtkrlzo-`g pgr>

• uj iukrtk `ksorrgeeg aeghoe `k eos kjkraíos rkjg-voheks,

• drkdlmlkjtgs muy lmpgrtojtks kj oeaujos ïrkos`k akjkrodlôj `k kekdtrldlò`, dgmg kôeldo yigtgvgetoldo, y kj pekjg drkdlmlkjtg eo sgeor tkr-mgkeìdtrldo,





88;

• uj kekvo`g drkdlmlkjtg `k eo dopodlò` `kprgùddlôj `ke skdtgr `k hlgdorhurojtks, ouj-quk su ljùstrlo oirgjto ujo dgyujturo prghek-mïtldo,

• uj mkjgr drkdlmlkjtg quk eg kspkro`g `k egsusgs tìrmldgs y `k eo hlgmoso keìdtrldo.

Ke slaulkjtk Arïildg 2.42 sljtktlzo eo dgmporotlvo`k ghnktlvgs y rksueto`gs ojtkrlgrmkjtk mkjdlg-jo`gs poro eo kvoeuodlôj ke VKX urojtk ke pkrlg-`g 866;-86?6.

Veoj `k Oddlôj Jodlgjoe `k KjkraíosXkjgvoheks `k Kspoÿo (VOJKX) 86??-8686

Dgj ke oÿg 86?6 iljoelzo ke pkrlg`g quljqukjoe `keVeoj `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks 866;-86?6, y ò o suvkz posg o uj jukvg pkrlg`g `k peojlildodlôj porokstos iukjtks kjkraìtldos. Eo @lrkdtlvo `k866</82/DK `ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y `ke Dgjsk- ng, `k 84 `k ohrle `k 866<, rkeotlvo oe igmkjtg `ke

usg k kjkraío prgdk`kjtk k iukjtks rkjgvoheks,ilno dgmg ghnktlvgs akjkroeks dgjskaulr ujo dugto`ke 86 % `k kjkraío prgdk`kjtk `k iukjtks rkjg-voheks kj ke dgjsumg iljoe hrutg `k kjkraío `k eo[jlôj Kurgpko ([K) y ujo dugto `ke ?6 % `k kjkr-aío prgdk`kjtk `k iukjtks rkjgvoheks kj ke dgjsu-mg `k kjkraío kj ke skdtgr `ke trojspgrtk kj doòKsto`g mlkmhrg poro ke oÿg 8686.

Kj Kspoÿo, ke ghnktlvg `k eo @lrkdtlvo sk troùdkkj quk eos iukjtks rkjgvoheks rkprkskjtkj oemkjgs ke 86% `ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío iljoe kj keoÿg 8686 —mlsmg ghnktlvg quk poro eo mk`lo `k eo[K—, nujtg o ujo dgjtrlhudlôj `ke ?6% `k iukjtks`k kjkraío rkjgvoheks kj ke trojspgrtk poro kskoÿg. Poe y dgmg eo @lrkdtlvo kstohekdío, Kspoÿojgtlildô o eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko, kj nujlg `k 86?6,

uj Veoj `k Oddlôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvo-heks (VOJKX) poro ke pkrlg`g 86??-8686, dgj vls-tos oe dumpelmlkjtg `k egs ghnktlvgs vljdueojtksquk ilno eo @lrkdtlvo, mgstroj`g eos troykdtgrloskstlmoòs poro pg`kr dumpelr egs ghnktlvgs prg-pukstgs. Ke slaulkjtk Duo`rg 2.9 mukstro egs ghnk-

AXÏILDG 2.42. YLTLÔJ AEGHOE @K XKT[EPO@GT/GHNKPLYGT VKX 866;‖86?6

8<,86

4?,06

0,<<

??,?6

8<,06

;,24

?8,66

% Akjkrodlôj Keìdtrldo Xkjgvoheks/ Dgjsumg Hrutg `k Kekdtrldlò`

% Hlgdorhurojtks s/DgjsumgAosgeljo y Aosôekg kj Projspgrtk

Ghnktlvg, 86?6

Dumpelmlkjtg 86?6-@otgs Xkoeks

Dumpelmlkjtg 86?6-@otgs Jgrmoelzo`gs

% Pgtoe Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks s/

Kjkraío Vrlmorlo

I[KJPK> L@OK.





889

tlvgs VOJKX `k eo kjkraío prgdk`kjtk `k iukjtksrkjgvoheks kj egs likrkjtks skdtgrks3 prkvlslgjksprljdlpoeks quk sk sustrokj `k `ldbg `gdumkjtg.

D[O@XG 2.9> GHNKPLYGT 8686VOJKX

Iukjtks `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks Doekioddlôj yXkirlakrodlôj (%) ?2,<%

Iukjtks k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks Kekdtrldlò` 06,6%

Iukjtks k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks Projspgrtks ?4,9%

Dugto aeghoe k Iukjtks k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks 88,1%

I[KJPK> VOJKX.

Vgr su portk, ke Xkoe @kdrktg 99?/8661, `k 8; `kmoyg, pgr ke quk sk rkaueo eo odtlvlò` `k prgùd-dlôj k kjkraío keìdtrldo kj rìalmkj kspkdloe, prk-vì eo keohgrodlôj `k uj Veoj `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvo-heks poro su opeldodlôj kj ke pkríg`g 86??-8686

(VKX 86??-8686). Dgjvlkjk `ktoeeor eos `likrkjdloskjtrk kstgs `gs peojks>

Mlkjtros quk ke Veoj `k Oddlôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkr-aíos Xkjgvoheks (VOJKX) rkspgj`k o egs rkqukrl-mlkjtgs y mktg`gegaío `k eo @lrkdtlvo `k kjkraíosrkjgvoheks, onustïj`gsk oe mg`keg `k peojks `koddlôj jodlgjoeks o`gpto`g pgr eo DK, ke VKX86??-8686, sk kjdukjtro poroekeomkjtk kj keohg-

rodlôj dgmg portk `k eo peojlildodlôj prgplo `kkjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj jukstrg poís, kxlstkjtkojtks `ke VOJKX. Ke VKX ljdeulrï tg`gs egs kek-mkjtgs kskjdloeks `ke VOJKX, y skrï dgljdl`kjtkkj ghnktlvgs, oujquk ljdeulrï ojïelsls o`ldlgjoeksjg dgjtkmpeo`gs kj ke VOJKX, dgmg uj `ktoeeo`gojïelsls skdtgrloe quk dgjtkj`rï, kjtrk gtrgsospkdtgs, eos pkrspkdtlvos k kvgeudlôj tkdjgeôal-do y eo kvgeudlôj kspkroò `k dgstks. Ke VKX 86??-8686, yo bo dgmkjzo`g ke prgdksg `k Kvoeuodlôj

Omhlkjtoe Kstrotìaldo, `k odukr`g dgj eo ekalseo-dlôj vlakjtk kj Kspoÿo.

@ksdrlpdlôj `k egs Ksdkjorlgs Kjkraìtldgsdgjsl`kro`gs

Voro eo keohgrodlôj `ke VOJKX, y kj sljtgjío dgj egsrkqukrlmlkjtgs `k eo @lrkdtlvo 866</82/DK, `k Kjkr-aíos Xkjgvoheks, y dgj ke mg`keg poro eo keohgro-dlôj `k peojks `k oddlôj jodlgjoeks `k kjkraíosrkjgvoheks, k eo DK, sk boj ljikrl`g eos kvgeudlgjkso iuturg `ke dgjsumg kjkraìtldg dgjsl`kroj`g `gsksdkjorlgs> ke Ksdkjorlg `k Xkikrkjdlo y ke Ksdkjorlg`k Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo O`ldlgjoe.

Ke Ksdkjorlg `k Xkikrkjdlo sk dgrrkspgj`k dgj ujksdkjorlg quk þjldomkjtk tlkjk kj dukjto eos

odtuodlgjks `k kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo eekvoòs odohg bosto ke oÿg 86?6, kj ke mordg `k eos odtuo-dlgjks `k eo Kstrotkalo `k Obgrrg y KildlkjdloKjkraìtldo `k Kspoÿo (K0) 8660-86?8 y su Veoj `kOddlôj 8662-86?8.

Kj dgjtroportlò, ke Ksdkjorlg `k Kildlkjdlo Kjkr-aìtldo O`ldlgjoe, portk `ke ojtkrlgr Ksdkjorlg `kXkikrkjdlo, y dgjtkmpeo o`kmïs egs jukvgs obg-

rrgs `ks`k oe oÿg 86?? `krlvo`gs `ke Veoj `kOddlôj `k Obgrrg y Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo poroKspoÿo quk sk kjdukjtro kj keohgrodlôj, ljdgrpg-roj`g osí uj lmpgrtojtk poquktk `k mk`lòs `kkildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo oe bgrlzgjtk 8686 quk pkrml-tlrïj rkùdlr `k eo `kmojò `k kjkraío prlmorlo.

Oe morakj `k eos `likrkjdlos, omhgs ksdkjorlgsdgmportkj, kj su prgspkdtlvo o iuturg, egs prljdl-poeks porïmktrgs sgdlg-kdgjômldgs, prgùdtg





881

ljtkrlgr hrutg (VLH) y pgheodlôj, osí dgmg eo kvgeu-dlôj prkvlsto `k egs prkdlgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks `kepktrôekg y `ke aos joturoe, `likrkjdlïj`gsk kj eosmk`lòs `k obgrrg y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo dgjsl-`kroòs.

Kj eo keohgrodlôj `ke VOJKX, bo sl`g jkdksorlgprkskjtor eos prkvlslgjks `ke dgjsumg iljoe hrutg`k kjkraío kj Kspoÿo ùrojtk ke pkrlg`g 86?6-8686, poro eo blpôtksls `k rkikrkjdlo, g ksdkjorlg`k rkikrkjdlo, y poro eo blpôtksls `k kildlkjdlo kjkr-aìtldo o`ldlgjoe, g ksdkjorlg k kildlkjdlo kjkraì-tldo o`ldlgjoe. Osí mlsmg sk bo rkqukrl`g `ksdrlhlrkj hosk o keeos, ujgs ghnktlvgs y troykdtgrlos skdtg-rloeks `k dumpelmkjtg poro `ldbg pkrlg`g.

Ylslôj `k dgjnujtg `k eos mk`lòs poro

oedojzor egs ghnktlvgs. Tíjtksls

@k doro o o`qulrlr ujo vlslôj `k dgjnujtg `k tgòseos pgeítldos y mk`lòs `kstljoòs o igmkjtor eoutlelzodlôj `k kjkraío prgdk`kjtk `k iukjtks rkjg-voheks, sk `ktoeeo o dgjtljuodlôj uj hrkvk rksu-mkj `k eo kskjdlo `k doò dgjnujtg `k keeos>

Mk`lòs akjkroeks

Eos pkrtkjkdlkjtks o ujo tlpgegaío rkaeomkjtorlo,ohordoj ke `ksorrgeeg `k mordgs o`kduo`gs poro eoslmpelildodlôj `k prgdk`lmlkjtgs o`mljlstrotlvgs,kspkdloemkjtk poro eos outgrlzodlgjks `k prgykd-tgs `k KKXX poro opeldodlgjks tìrmldos. Osí mls-mg tomhlìj sk ljdeulrïj `ksorrgeegs `k eíjkos `kljvkstlaodlôj k ljjgvodlôj sghrk prgtgtlpgs `koprgvkdbomlkjtg k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks.

Vgr su portk, eos k tlpgegaío iljojdlkro sk dkjtrojkj uj opgyg deorg o eo L+@+l kj slstkmos `k oemo-dkjomlkjtg `k kjkraío, mojtkjlkj`g ujo portldl-podlôj pþheldo odtlvo kj ke skdtgr `k eo ljjgvodlôjy kstohekdlkj`g prgaromos `k opgyg ojuoekskjdomljo`gs o eo rkùddlôj `k dgstks `k akjkro-dlôj, prljdlpoemkjtk, kj eos tkdjgegaíos kôeldo ysgeor. Dohk tomhlìj mkjdlgjor ke `ksorrgeeg `ktkdjgegaíos morljos kspkdíildos, kspkdloemkjtk`lrlalòs oe `kspelkauk kj oauos prgiujòs. Vgrþetlmg, kstodor ke opgyg iljojdlkrg o eo lmpeojto-dlôj `k peotoigrmos kxpkrlmkjtoeks jodlgjoeks `kprlmkr jlvke y oeto kspkdloelzodlôj, dgj rkdgjgdl-mlkjtg ljtkrjodlgjoe.

Mk`lòs kj ke dompg `k eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo dgjkjkraíos rkjgvoheks

Kjtrk eos mk`lòs `k tlpg rkaueotgrlos sk kj-dukjtroj eos `kstljoòs o vlror bodlo uj slstkmo`k rk`ks ljtkelakjtks y eo prgmgdlôj `k ljstoeo-dlgjks `k iukjtks rkjgvoheks `kstljoòs oe outg-dgjsumg. Mïs kspkdíildomkjtk sk prkvì eo peo-jlildodlôj `k ljirokstrudturos `k kvoduodlôjkeìdtrldo osgdloòs o egs prgykdtgs morljgs. Boyuj ljtkrìs deorg kj igmkjtor ke oumkjtg `k eo

dopodlò` `k oemodkjomlkjtg kjkraìtldgmk`lojtk jukvos dkjtroeks `k hgmhkg, y mk`losdgmg eo pgtkjdlodlôj `k eo akstlôj `k eo `kmoj-ò kj tlkmpg rkoe, kstohekdkr uj dupg `k prgykd-tgs kxpkrlmkjtoeks, y drkor ujo jukvo rkaueo-dlôj poro eo dgjkxlôj `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `kpkqukÿo pgtkjdlo.

Kjtrk eos mk`lòs dgj dorïdtkr iljojdlkrg, dohk`kstodor eo puksto kj skrvldlg `k jukvos ljtkrdg-





882

jkxlgjks ljtkrjodlgjoeks, kspkdloemkjtk dgjIrojdlo. Gtros mk`lòs iljojdlkros quk prkdlsojtomhlìj `k lmpuesg rkaueotgrlg dgjslstkj kjkstohekdkr uj mordg rktrlhutlvg kstohek, prk`kdl-hek, iekxlhek, dgjtrgeohek y skaurg poro egs prgmg-tgrks y ke slstkmo keìdtrldg. O su vkz, eo Veojlildo-dlôj vlakjtk poro egs Tkdtgrks `k Aos yKekdtrldlò` kstï slkj`g rkvlsoò poro o`kduoreooe `ksorrgeeg `k eos ljirokstrudturos keìdtrldos `ktrojspgrtk.

Mk`lòs kj ke dompg `ke oprgvkdbomlkjtg tìrmldg`k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks

Kjtrk eos odtuodlgjks quk sk prkvìj `k tlpg rkau-eotgrlg, `kstodo ke `ksorrgeeg `k `lspgsldlgjks poroeo ljdeuslôj `k eos KKXX tìrmldos y eos rk`ks `k

doekioddlôj kj egs slstkmos `k dkrtlildodlôj kjkr-aìtldo `k k`lildlgs. O`ldlgjoemkjtk sk prkvì eomkngro `k egs pujtgs rkeotlvgs o eos KKXX tìrmldoskj egs dô`lags tìdjldgs y rkaeomkjtgs sghrk ljsto-eodlgjks tìrmldos kj eo k`lildodlôj. Gtrg tlpg `kodtuodlôj rkaeomkjtorlo dgjslstk kj eo ljtrgùd-dlôj, o trovìs `k Gr`kjojzos Mujldlpoeks, `k eosKKXX tìrmldos y egs slstkmos `k doekioddlôj dkj-troelzoò.

Kjtrk eos odtuodlgjks `k dorïdtkr iljojdlkrg `ksto-do eo iljojdlodlôj k prgykdtgs y prgmgdlôj k eossgdlkò`ks `k skrvldlgs kjkraìtldgs `kjtrg `keïmhltg `k eos KKXX tìrmldos. Osí mlsmg, skrïjkdksorlg ke kstohekdlmlkjtg `k uj Tlstkmo `kLjdkjtlvgs oe Doegr Xkjgvohek poro KKXX tìrmldos(LDOXKJ), kj poroekeg dgj ke mojtkjlmlkjtg `keslstkmo `k oyuòs o eo ljvkrslôj kj kstk tlpg `kprgykdtgs.

Mk`lòs kj ke dompg `ke oprgvkdbomlkjtg `khlgdorhurojtks

Kj ke ïrko `k hlgdorhurojtks sk dgjtkmpeoj mk`l-òs rkaeomkjtorlos dgmg ke `ksorrgeeg `k kspkdl-ildodlgjks tìdjldos poro H46 y K2;, g dgmg ke `lsk-ÿg k lmpeojtodlôj `k uj slstkmo OKJGX `koskauromlkjtg `k eo doelò` kj egs prgdksgs `kprgùddlôj `k hlgdorhurojtks. Osí mlsmg, sk `lsk-ÿorï uj slstkmo `k dgjtrge `k sgstkjlhlelò` kjtgò eo do`kjo `k voegr `k egs hlgdorhurojtksdgmkrdloelzo`gs kj Kspoÿo, dumpelkj`g osí dgj eo@lrkdtlvo 8664/82/DK.

Kjtrk gtros, tomhlìj sk mg`lildorï eo eky `klmpukstgs kspkdloeks (pkrmltlkj`g ke usg `k hlg-aïs dgmg dorhurojtk kj vkbíduegs), y sk oòpto-rï ke ksqukmo `k ghelaodlôj `k usg `k hlgdorhu-

rojtks kj ke trojspgrtk, mïs oeeï `k 86?6. KeVrgaromo Jodlgjoe `k Opgyg oe @ksorrgeeg Pkd-jgeôaldg kj kstk skdtgr òrï uj lmpuesg o egsprgùdtgs `k skaujò akjkrodlôj y eos hlgrkil-jkríos. @k doro o eo odtuodlôj knkmpeorlzojtk `keos OOVV, sk prkvì prlmor eo dgmpro `k vkbíduegsporo ke usg `k mkzdeos ktlquktoòs `k hlgdorhu-rojtks (yo sko kj sus iegtos dgmg kj eos dgjdk-slgjks `k trojspgrtk).

2.0. @KTOXXGEEG JGXMOPLYG

Eos prljdlpoeks jgvkò`ks ekalseotlvos kj motkrlo`k kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo, dgakjkrodlôj y kjkraíosrkjgvoheks dgrrkspgj`lkjtks oe oÿg 86?6 sk `ksto-doj o dgjtljuodlôj>





88<

KILDLKJDLO KJKXAÌPLDO

L. VEOJ @K ODDLÔJ 8662-86?8 @K EO K0>

VEOJ @K ODPLYODLÔJ @KE OBGXXG \ EO KIL-DLKJDLO KJKXAÌPLDO 8662-86??

• Xksgeudlôj `k ?0 `k kjkrg `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío k Ksto`g k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk skpuheldo ke Odukr`g `k Dgjskng `k Mljlstrgs`ke ?? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866<, pgr ke quk skoprukho ke peoj `k odtlvodlôj `k eo kildlkjdlokjkraìtldo kj egs k`lildlgs `k eo O`mljlstro-dlôj Akjkroe `ke Ksto`g.

Eo prkskjtk Xksgeudlôj tlkjk pgr ghnktg or puhel-dlò` oe Odukr`g k Dgjskng k Mljlstrgs k ?? `k`ldlkmhrk `k 866< pgr ke quk sk oprukho ke peoj

`k odtlvodlôj `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kj egs k`l-ildlgs `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe `ke Ksto`g,slkj`g egs ghnktlvgs `k `ldbg Veoj dgjskaulr quk446 dkjtrgs dgjsuml`grks `k kjkraío, pkrtkjk-dlkjtks o eo OAK, hong eo mgòelò` `k dgjtrotgs`k skrvldlgs kjkraìtldgs, rkùzdoj su dgjsumg kkjkraío kj uj 86% kj 86?9, skaþj kstohekdk keVeoj `k Obgrrg y Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo kj egs K`l-ildlgs `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe `ke Ksto`g

(VOKK-OAK)3 y `ljomlzor ke mkrdo`g `k skrvldlgskjkraìtldgs, toe dgmg prgpgjk eo @lrkdtlvo8669/48/DK.

Kstk Veoj supgj`rï ujo ljvkrslôj `k 8.4;6 M₥,poro eg duoe ke L@OK iljojdlorï ujo eíjko `k opgygporo eo prkporodlôj `k gikrtos `k 0,8 M₥ y ortldu-eorï suhvkjdlgjks o eos ljvkrslgjks o dorag `k eoKstrotkalo `k Obgrrg y Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo (K0)pgr voegr `k ;8,8 M₥.

• Xksgeudlôj `k ?6 `k ikhrkrg `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío Akjkroe `k Ljùstrlo, pgr eo quk skpuheldo ke Odukr`g `k Dgjskng `k Mljlstrgs `k46 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866<, pgr ke quk sk mg`lil-do eo jgrmotlvo rkaueo`gro `k egs prìstomgsprkvlstgs kj ke Veoj keohgro`g pgr ke Mljlstk-rlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg poro eorkjgvodlôj ke porquk outgmgvleístldg (VeojYLYK 8662-86?6).

Eo kvgeudlôj `ke Veoj YLYK bo sl`g muy pgsltlvo,bohlìj`gsk oagto`g egs igj`gs prkvlstgs poro8662-866< o iljoeks `k nujlg `k 866<. O`ldlgjoe-mkjtk, sk oprghô uj jukvg mordg `k oyuòs `lrkd-tos poro eo o`qulsldlôj `k vkbíduegs `kjgmljo`gVeoj 8666 K, oprgho`g pgr X@ 2<2/866<, `k 88 `kmoyg. Ojtk su iovgrohek kvgeudlôj, ke Aghlkrjg,mk`lojtk X@ ?991/866<, `k 88 `k jgvlkmhrk, outg-

rlzô su prôrrgao ompeloj`g su oedojdk kj 26.666vkbíduegs o`ldlgjoeks, òj`g euaor o eo dgjtljulò``k `ldbg Veoj kj 86?6, ljdeuyìj`gsk eo `gtodlôjprksupukstorlo prkvlsto poro ke mlsmg kj egs prksu-pukstgs akjkroeks `ke Ksto`g poro 86?6.

Dgj rkeodlôj o eg ojtkrlgr, ke Veoj 8666 K poso osustltulr oe Veoj YLYK kj 86?6, pgr eg quk rksuetojkdksorlg mg`lildor ke Odukr`g `k Dgjskng `k

Mljlstrgs pgr ke quk sk kstohekdío eo jgrmotlvorkaueo`gro `ke Veoj YLYK 8662-86?6, `khlìj`gskbodkr pþheldo ldbo mg`lildodlôj mk`lojtk eo prk-skjtk Xksgeudlôj.

• Veoj 8666KTK poro prgmgvkr eo kildlkjdlokjkraìtldo kj k`lildlgs pþheldgs

KeVeoj `k lmpuesg o eo dgjtrotodlôj `k skrvldlgskjkraìtldgs, oprgho`g pgr Dgjskng `k Mljlstrgs





846

`ke ?9 `k nuelg `k 86?6, tlkjk dgmg ilj prljdlpoe eodgjvkrslôj `k egs dkjtrgs pþheldgs y prlvo`gskspoÿgeks kj k`lildlgs kildlkjtks `ks`k ke pujtg `kvlsto kjkraìtldg. Ke Veoj dgjgdl`g, dgmg ke Veoj8666KTK, tlkjk pgr `kstljotorlgs k`lildlgs l`kjtlil-do`gs dgmg Dkjtrgs Dgjsuml`grks `k Kjkraío(DDK), kjtkj`lkj`g pgr ìstgs oquìeegs dgj pgtkj-dloe k obgrrg kjkraìtldg y/g k oprgvkdbomlkjtg`k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, `gj`k rksueto odgjsknoheky rkjtohek opeldor mk`lòs `k obgrrg y kildlkjdlokjkraìtldo y `k ljdgrpgrodlôj `k kjkraíos rkjgvo-heks hong uj «dgjtrotg `k skrvldlgs kjkraìtldgs³ odorag `k ujo Kmprkso `k Tkrvldlgs Kjkraìtldgs.Voro su knkdudlôj sk ortldueo uj dgjnujtg `k mk`l-òs lrlalòs o eo rkùddlôj ke dgjsumg kjkraìtl-dg `k egs k`lildlgs `kstljotorlgs kj oe mkjgs uj86%. Eos mk`lòs k obgrrg y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtl-do skrïj eo bkrromlkjto prljdlpoe, dgmpekmkjtïj-

`gsk dgj eo ljtrgùddlôj poueotljo `k eos kjkraíosrkjgvoheks dgmg kstrotkalo `k akstlôj `k eo`kmojò kjkraìtldo.

Ke Veoj `lstljauk uj prgaromo `lrlal`g oe TkdtgrVþheldg quk sk `ksaegso kj trks suhprgaromos `kodtuodlôj kj iujdlôj `k eo tltueorlò` `k egs Dkj-trgs Dgjsuml`grks> Tuhprgaromo O`mljlstrodlôjEgdoe, Tuhprgaromo O`mljlstrodlôj Outgjômldo

y Tuhprgaromo O`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe `ke Ksto-`g. Kj dgjnujtg, skrïj 8.666 egs dkjtrgs quk skl`kjtlildorïj> ?.666 pkrtkjkdlkjtks o eo O`mljls-trodlôj Outgjômldo y Egdoe y egs gtrgs ?.666 o eoO`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe `ke Ksto`g. Voro oedojzorkstk jþmkrg, eo OAK ompelorï ke oedojdk `ke Veoj`k Odtlvodlôj `k eo Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo kj egsK`lildlgs `k eo OAK, `k igrmo quk sk posk `k egs446 dkjtrgs prkvlstgs o egs ?.666. Egs DDK quk skodgnoj oe Tuhprgaromo `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj

Outgjômldo g Egdoe `khkrïj tkjkr ujo iodturo-dlôj kjkraìtldo y `k mojtkjlmlkjtg supkrlgr o866.666 ₥/oÿg.

Eos ljvkrslgjks quk rkoeldkj eos KTKs `kjtrg `kkstk Veoj pg`rïj rkdlhlr iljojdlodlôj o dorag `k`lstljtos eíjkos `k oyuòs tojtg rkeotlvos o egsTuhprgaromos `k eo O`mljlstrodlôj Outgjômldoy Egdoe, dgmg o jlvke `k eos Dgmujlò`ks Outgjô-mldos, o eos quk sk sumo eo iljojdlodlôj `ke Igj`g`k Kdgjgmío Tgstkjlhek - Eíjko LDG KdgjgmíoTgstkjlhek.

• Kstrotkalo ljtkaroe poro ke lmpuesg `ke vkbídu-eg keìdtrldg kj Kspoÿo

Eo prkskjtk Kstrotkalo tlkjk pgr ghnktlvg iodleltoreo ljtrgùddlôj `k 8;6.666 vkbíduegs keìdtrldgs g

kjdbuioheks kj Kspoÿo kj 86?0, dliro quk osdlkj`ko ?.666.666 `k vkbíduegs oe dgjsl`kror egs vkbídu-egs bíhrl`gs.

Ke lmpuesg `ke YK `khkrï supkror eos horrkros o suljtrgùddlôj kj ke mkrdo`g, o trovìs `k duotrgeíjkos `k odtuodlôj> Ke lmpuesg o eo `kmojò y eoprgmgdlôj `ke usg `ke YK3 Igmkjtg `k su ljùs-trloelzodlôj y `k eo L+@+l kspkdíildo poro ke YK3 @k-

sorrgeeg k eo ljirokstrudturo `k dorao y su akstlôjkjkraìtldo3 Odtuodlgjks bgrlzgjtoeks quk oarupojospkdtgs dgmujks o eos eíjkos kstrotìaldos ojtk-rlgrks g jg kspkdíildos `k oeaujo `k keeos.

Kstos eíjkos kstrotìaldos kstïj kstrudturoòs kjVrgaromos duyo dgjdrkdlôj tkmpgroe `k oddlgjkssk kspkdlildoroj kj gs Veojks k Oddlôj. Osí, kstoKstrotkalo skrï dgjdrktoò y pgrmkjgrlzoò kj ujprlmkr Veoj `k Oddlôj 86?6-86?8, quk skrï odtuo-





84?

elzo`g poro eo skaujò mlto` `k eo vlakjdlo `k eokstrotkalo, mgmkjtg kj quk yo skrï mïs ohuj-òjtk eo gikrto `k vkbíduegs y sk dgjgdkrï dgj mïsdkrtkzo eo kvgeudlôj `k kstos tkdjgegaíos deovks. KeVeoj `k Oddlôj 86?6-86?8 troseoò eos aroj`kseíjkos `k odtuodlôj rkdgalòs kj eo Kstrotkalo ooddlgjks dgjdrktos poro pkrmltlr skjtor eos hosksquk pkrmltoj lmpeojtor ke vkbídueg keìdtrldg. KeVeoj dgjsto `k ?; mk`lòs> duotrg `k kstímueg o eo`kmojò, trks k ljùstrloelzodlôj k L+@+l, duotrg`k ljirokstrudturo y akstlôj `k eo `kmojò y duo-trg `k tlpg trosvkrsoe.

Ke Veoj `k Oddlôj 86?6-86?8 peojtko oedojzor oeiljoe `k su pkrlg`g `k vlakjdlo uj vgeumkj `k16.666 vkbíduegs keìdtrldgs motrldueo`gs kj Kspo-ÿo, poro eg duoe prkvì uj opgyg pþheldg tgtoe `k;<6 M₥.

• Xksgeudlôj`k 86 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, `k eoTkdrktorío k Ksto`g k Kjkraío, pgr eo quk skpuheldo eo Xksgeudlôj `ke Ljstltutg poro eo@lvkrslildodlôj y Obgrrg `k eo Kjkraío, pgr eoquk sk kstohekdkj eos hosks rkaueo`gros poroeo skaujò dgjvgdotgrlo `ke Vrgaromo `kOyuòs `ke L@OK poro eo O`qulsldlôj y [sg `kYkbíduegs Keìdtrldgs, kj ke mordg `ke Vrgykdtg

Vlegtg `k Mgvlelò` Keìdtrldo, `kjtrg `ke Veoj`k Odtlvodlôj `ke Obgrrg y eo Kildlkjdlo Kjkr-aìtldo 8662-86?? y `ke Veoj `k Oddlôj 8662-86?8 `k eo Kstrotkalo `k Obgrrg y KildlkjdloKjkraìtldo kj Kspoÿo 8660-86?8

Ke Vrgykdtg MGYKEK ks ujo `k eos mk`lòs prk-vlstos pgr ke Veoj `k Odtlvodlôj 8662-86?? kj keïmhltg `k eo mgvlelò`. O ghnktg `k iodleltor eo knk-dudlôj `k kstk Vrgykdtg, eo prkskjtk rksgeudlôj

kstohekdk eos hosks rkaueo`gros `k eo skaujòdgjvgdotgrlo `k oyuòs `ke L@OK poro eo o`qulsl-dlôj y usg `k vkbíduegs keìdtrldgs.

Eo iljojdlodlôj `ke prkskjtk Vrgaromo sk rkoelzorïdgj dorag oe prksupukstg kspkdíildg bohlelto`g pgrke L@OK, pgr lmpgrtk `k ; M₥, kj ke mordg `ke Veoj`k Oddlôj 8662-86?8 `k eo Kstrotkalo `k Obgrrg yKildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo kj Kspoÿo 8660-86?8. Kelmpgrtk `k eos oyuòs pgr vkbídueg skrï `ktkrml-jo`g kj iujdlôj `k eo tlpgegaío tkdjgeôaldo y eodotkagrío g skamkjtg o eo quk pkrtkjkzdo `ldbgvkbídueg. Oslmlsmg, kstk lmpgrtk gsdleorï kjtrk ke?;% y ke 86% `ke prkdlg slj lmpukstgs `ke vkbídu-eg, kj iujdlôj `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo `ke mls-mg. Egs vkbíduegs susdkptlheks `k oyuòs `khkrïjilauror kj uj dotïegag `k vkbíduegs drko`g o toekikdtg, y puheldo`g kj eo pïaljo Qkh `k L@OK. Ke

peozg `k sgeldltu` `k kstos oyuòs kstï ohlkrtgbosto ke 4? `k morzg `k 86??, g hlkj, duoj`g skoagtk ke prksupukstg `ke Vrgaromo. Eos sgeldltu-`ks `k oyuòs sk dojoelzorïj o trovìs `k egsdgmkrdlgs y dgjdkslgjorlgs `k vkbíduegs o`bkrl-`gs oe Vrgaromo.

LL. GX@KJOJÔT @K OE[MHXO@G

@ks`k ke oÿg 8669 sk vlkjkj ljtkjslildo`g eosodtuodlgjks rkeotlvos o eo ljdgrpgrodlôj `k gr`k-jojzos `k oeumhro`g kxtkrlgr y `k dgjtomljodlôjeumíjldo kj lvkrsgs mujldlplgs kspoÿgeks, dgjto-hlelzïj`gsk kj ke oÿg 86?6 uj tgtoe k gdbg quk skboj sumo`g o egs yo kxlstkjtks. Eo moygrío `kkstos gr`kjojzos sk kjdukjtroj odtuoemkjtkoprghoòs g kj iosk iljoe `k tromltodlôj, rkals-trïj`gsk eo moygr odtlvlò` kj eo rkalôj `k Mur-





848

dlo, y kj mkjgr mk`lò kj eos Dgmujlò`ks `kJovorro, Dotoeuÿo y Ojòeudío.

Kj eg sudkslvg, sk kspkro uj moygr `ljomlsmg kjeo oprghodlôj k ljdgrpgrodlôj `k kstk tlpg `kgr`kjojzos dgmg rkspuksto o egs rkqukrlmlkjtgsmk`lgomhlkjtoeks, doò vkz mïs kxlakjtks, kjtrkegs quk sk `kstodo eo oprghodlôj `k eo Eky 40/8661,`k ?; `k jgvlkmhrk, `k doelò` `ke olrk y prgtkd-dlôj `k eo otmôsikro,

LLL. LJ@[TPXLO

• Veoj Ljtkaroe `k Vgeítldo Ljùstrloe 8686(VLJ8686)

Ke Veoj Ljtkaroe `k Vgeítldo Ljùstrloe 8686(VLJ8686), oprgho`g kj ke Dgjskng `k Mljlstrgs

`ke ?6 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, ks ujo `k eos odtuo-dlgjks skdtgrloeks prkvlstos kj eo Kstrotkalo `kKdgjgmío Tgstkjlhek, oprghoò kj `ldlkmhrk `k866<, mk`lojtk eo duoe sk prktkj`k rkjgvor kemg`keg `k drkdlmlkjtg `k eo kdgjgmío kspoÿgeo,bodlìj`geg mïs kildlkjtk kj ke usg `k rkdursgs ymïs sgstkjlhek kj egs ïmhltgs kdgjômldg, mk`lg-omhlkjtoe y sgdloe. Voro keeg, troto `k rkdupkror keprgtoagjlsmg `k eo ljùstrlo dgmg mgtgr `k drk-

dlmlkjtg y `k drkodlôj `k kmpekg, drkoj`g ujmordg iovgrohek `k dorïdtkr kstrudturoe, quk dgj-ilaurk eo pgeítldo ljùstrloe `k eo prôxlmo `ìdoò, klmpuesoj`g eo dgmpktltlvlò`.

Ke Veoj VLJ8686 dgmprkj`k ?80 odtuodlgjks rkeo-tlvos o 89 ïmhltgs, kstrudturo`gs kj dljdg knks `kodtuodlôj kstrotìaldgs, `k lmpodtg kdgjômldgkstlmo`g kj 24.666 M₥ kj ke pkrlg`g 86??-86?;.Egs knks kjtgrjg o egs duoeks sk kstrudturo ke Veoj

sgj> eo dgmpktltlvlò` `k eo Ljùstrlo3 L+@+l3 eosV\MKT3 eo ljtkrjodlgjoelzodlôj3 egs skdtgrks kstro-tìaldgs. Ke prlmkr knk, `k dgstk supkrlgr o 4?.466 ₥,ljtkaro mk`lòs grlkjtoòs o rkùdlr egs dgstks kprgùddlôj (kjkraìtldgs, ktd.), o ilj `k oumkjtoreo prgùdtlvlò` y mkngror ke mordg ljstltudlgjoe`k mojkro iovgrohek oe drkdlmlkjtg kdgjômldg.Ljdeuyk, kjtrk gtros mk`lòs, eo elhkroelzodlôj `kegs mkrdo`gs `ke aos y `k eo kekdtrldlò`, jukvosjgrmotlvos poro rkaueor eo prgùddlôj `ke rìalmkjkspkdloe, y eo Kstrotkalo `k Obgrrg y KildlkjdloKjkraìtldo (K0). Ke knk rkeotlvg o egs skdtgrks kstro-tìaldgs, `k dgstk prôxlmg o <.066₥, tlkjk dgmgghnktlvg rkigrzor egs skdtgrks ljùstrloeks dgjsl`k-ro`gs kstrotìaldgs, kjtrk ìstgs, eo outgmgdlôj, keskdtgr okrgkspodloe, eo hlgtkdjgegaío, eo ljùstrlo`k prgtkddlôj mk`lgomhlkjtoe, eos kjkraíos rkjg-voheks, eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo y eo oargoelmkjto-

dlôj.

KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?<?/86?6,k 89 `k ikhrkrg, pgrke quk sk mg`lildo ke Xkaeomkjtg `k egsLmpukstgs Kspkdloeks, oprgho`g pgr ke Xkoe@kdrktg ??9;/?<<;, `k 1 `k nuelg

Ke prkskjtk rkoe kdrktg, kj vlagr `ks`k ke `ío ? `kohrle k 86?6, prgdk`k oe ksorrgeeg rkaeomkjtorlgquk prkdlso eo trojspgsldlôj `k eo @lrkdtlvo8662/??2/DK, rkeotlvo oe rìalmkj akjkroe `k egslmpukstgs kspkdloeks. Mk`lojtk ke mlsmg sk prg-dk`k o eo mg`lildodlôj `ke Xkaeomkjtg `k egsLmpukstgs Kspkdloeks, oprgho`g mk`lojtk ke X@??9;/?<<;, `k 1 `k nuelg , eg quk oikdto o jumkrgsgsprkdkptgs, ljdgrpgroj`g mkngros kj eo akstlôj y





844

dgjtrge `k egs lmpukstgs kspkdloeks `k iohrldo-dlôj. Tkaþj kstg, sk ljtrgùdkj mg`lildodlgjkskxlalòs pgr eo jkdksorlo odtuoelzodlôj `k eo jgr-motlvo poro su oòptodlôj o egs jukvgs prgdksgstkdjgeôaldgs, `k iohrldodlôj y `k trotomlkjtg `keo ljigrmodlôj, osí dgmg poro ke dumpelmkjtg `kegs pkrmojkjtks ghnktlvgs `k slmpelildor prgdk`l-mlkjtgs y rkùdlr igrmoelò`ks.

Kj eg rkeotlvg o egs hlgdorhurojtks g hlgdgmhustl-heks sk ljdeuykj prkdlslgjks rkeotlvos oe dgjtrge `keos gpkrodlgjks rkeodlgjoòs dgj ke ljdkjtlvg ilsdoeo kstgs prgùdtgs, pgslhleltoj`g o`kmïs eo rkoel-zodlôj `k mkzdeos dgj dorhurojtks g dgmhustlheksdgjvkjdlgjoeks kj huquks. Kstos jgvkò`ks skrkdgakj kj eo mg`lildodlôj `ke X@ ??9;/?<<; kjegs ortíduegs ?6;, rkeotlvg o Vrgykdtgs plegtg rkeotl-vgs o hlgdorhurojtks y hlgdgmhustlheks, y ?62 hls,

rkeotlvg o eo opeldodlôj `k egs tlpgs lmpgsltlvgs `khlgdorhurojtks y hlgdgmhustlheks.

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?622/86?6,k 4 `k skptlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk mg`lildo ke Xkoe @kdrktg 9?/8669,`k 4? `k kjkrg, kj eg rkeotlvg o eos kspkdlildo-dlgjks tìdjldos `k aosgeljos, aosôekgs, utlelzo-dlôj `k hlgdorhurojtks y dgjtkjl`g `k ozuirk`k egs dgmhustlheks poro usg morítlmg.

Ke prkskjtk rkoe `kdrktg, kj vlagr `ks`k ke ; `kskptlkmhrk `k 86?6, trojspgjk eo @lrkdtlvo866</46/DK kj eg quk sk rkilkrk o eos kspkdlildodlg-jks `k aosgeljos y aosôekgs, mg`lildo ospkdtgsrkeotlvgs oe usg `k hlgdorhurojtks k ljtrgùdkmg`lildodlgjks kj rkeodlôj dgj eos kspkdlildodlg-jks `ke dgmhustlhek utlelzo`g pgr egs huquks `kjovkaodlôj ljtkrlgr. Voro keeg, sk bo prgdk`l`g o eomg`lildodlôj `ke X@ 9?/8669, kj ospkdtgs toeks

dgmg ke mojtkjlmlkjtg `k uj pkrlg`g `k trojsl-dlôj kj ke quk sk oskaurk ke sumljlstrg dgjtljuo`g`k aosgeljo o`kduoò poro egs vkbíduegs mïs ojtl-augs, quk kjdukjtroj moygrks elmltodlgjks kj keusg `k hlgdorhurojtks, eo o`mlslôj `k aosgeljosdgmkrdloelzoòs dgj mkjgrks íj`ldks `k gdtojg oghnktg k iovgrkdkr ke dumpelmlkjtg k egs ghnktl-vgs jodlgjoeks `k hlgdgmhustlheks, osí dgmg eodghkrturo `k ljigrmodlôj o`kduoò pgr portk `kegs sumljlstro`grks kj duojtg o mkzdeos `k aosg-eljos y aosôekgs dgj hlgtkojge y hlg`lkske rkspkd-tlvomkjtk.

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?142/86?6,k 84 `k `ldlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk ilnoj ghnktlvgs ghelaotgrlgs k hlg-dorhurojtks poro egs oÿgs 86??, 86?8 y 86?4.

Ke ghnktg `ke prkskjtk X@, `ks`k ke 8; `k `ldlkm-

hrk k 86?6, ks ke kstohekdlmlkjtg k egs ghnktlvgsojuoeks ghelaotgrlgs míjlmgs `k vkjto g dgjsumg`k hlgdorhurojtks dgj iljks `k trojspgrtk, poroegs oÿgs 86??, 86?8 y 86?4, `k mg`g quk sk iodleltkke dumpelmlkjtg `k egs ghnktlvgs kjkraìtldgs `kljtrgùddlôj `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj ke trojs-pgrtk, ilno`gs kj eo jgrmotlvo dgmujltorlo. O toeilj, sk ilnoj trks ghnktlvgs k dgjtkjl`g kjkraìtldgmíjlmg, kj rkeodlôj oe dgjtkjl`g kjkraìtldg kj

aosgeljos, kj aosôekgs y kj ke tgtoe `k aosgeljos yaosôekgs vkj`l`gs g dgjsuml`gs tgmoj`g dgmgrkikrkjdlo egs ghnktlvgs lj`ldotlvgs rkdgal`gs kj keVeoj `k Oddlôj Jodlgjoe `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks(VOJKX) 86?6-8686.

Ghnktlvgs (%) 86?? 86?8 86?4

Hlgdorhurojtks ;,< 9,6 9,?

Hlgdorhurojtks kj lkske 4,< 0,? 0,?

Hlgdorhurojtks kj aosgeljo 4,< 0,? 0,?





840

Egs pgrdkjtonks lj`ldo`gs sk doedueorïj, poro doòujg `k egs sunktgs ghelao`gs, `k odukr`g dgj eosiôrmueos rkdgalòs kj eo rkikrlò Gr`kjLPD/8211/8662.

Kstgs ghnktlvgs sgj `k opeldodlôj o egs sunktgsghelao`gs `k odukr`g o eo Gr`kj LPD/8211/8662,pgr eo quk sk kstohekdk uj mkdojlsmg k igmkjtg`ke usg `k hlgdorhurojtks y gtrgs dgmhustlheksrkjgvoheks dgj iljks k trojspgrtk, qulkjks khk-rïj odrk`ltor ojuoemkjtk ojtk eo kjtlò` `k dkrtl-ildodlôj eos slaulkjtks tltueorlò`ks `k ujo dojtl-ò` míjlmo `k dkrtlildo`gs `k hlgdorhurojtkstgtoeks, kj `lkske y kj aosgeljo, `k igrmo quk pkr-mltoj dumpelr dgj egs ojtkrlgrks ghnktlvgs.

• GX@KJOJÔT TGEOXKT

O portlr `ke oÿg 866?, ikdbo kj quk tuvg euaor eopuheldodlôj pgr ke L@OK ke mg`keg `k Gr`kjojzoMujldlpoe sghrk Doptodlôj Tgeor poro usgs tìrml-dgs, bo sl`g ljtkjso eo odtlvlò` o jlvke jodlgjoe kjduojtg o eo keohgrodlôj y oprghodlôj `k gr`kjoj-zos sgeorks, tojtg k oprgvkdbomlkjtg k kjkraíotìrmldo dgmg igtgvgetoldo.

Kj ke oÿg 86?6 boj sl`g `lkdlsìls egs mujldlplgs

dgj ljdgrpgrodlgjks `k gr`kjojzos sgeorks,kjdgjtrïj`gsk eo moygr portk k keeos oprghoòs.Akgarïildomkjtk, eo ljmkjso moygrío, dgmg ksbohltuoe, sk egdoelzoj kj ke ïrko mk`ltkrrïjko,prljdlpoemkjtk kj eo Dgmujlò` Dotoeojo, y kjmkjgr mk`lò kj eo Dgmujlò` Dotoeojo y kj eoXkalôj `k Murdlo.

Tk prkvì quk eo tkj`kjdlo oe oezo yo ljldloò skmojtkjao toe y dgmg dohk kspkror ke lmpodtg `k

eo ekalseodlôj rkeotlvo o eo k`lildodlôj osí dgmg `kejukvg Veoj `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks, 86??-8686sghrk ke skdtgr `k eo kjkraío sgeor.

XKALMKJ KTVKDLOE

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?;9;/86?6,`k ?< `k jgvlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk rkaueoj y mg`lildoj `ktkrmljo-`gs ospkdtgs rkeotlvgs o eo odtlvlò` `k prg-ùddlôj k kjkraío keìdtrldo kj rìalmkj kspk-dloe.

Ke prkskjtk X@, kj vlagr `ks`k ke 80 `k jgvlkm-hrk `k 86?6, prgdk`k o eo o`kduodlôj `ke rìalmkjkspkdloe mk`lojtk eo rk`kiljldlôj `k dgjdkptgs yprgdk`lmlkjtgs `k mojkro odgr`k o eo kvgeudlôjrkdlkjtk `k eos tkdjgegaíos dgjtkmpeoòs kj kerìalmkj kspkdloe. Osí, kjtrk `lvkrsos oòptodlg-

jks, o kikdtgs `k eo rkjgvodlôj `ke rìalmkj kdg-jômldg, sk rk`kiljk ke dgjdkptg `k «mg`lildo-dlôj sustojdloe³ `k ujo ljstoeodlôj, lj`ldoj`g egsrkqulsltgs jkdksorlgs poro toe dgjsl`krodlôjskaþj eo tkdjgegaío, eg quk kj ke dosg `k eo dgak-jkrodlôj `khkrï lmpeldor «oeto kildlkjdlo³. Osl-mlsmg, sk ljtrgùdk eo ghelaotgrlkò` `k o`sdrlp-dlôj o uj dkjtrg `k dgjtrge poro tgòs eosljstoeodlgjks `k pgtkjdlo lauoe g supkrlgr o ?6 MQ

dgmg dgj`ldlôj jkdksorlo poro eo pkrdkpdlôj `keo torlio g prlmo, skaþj ke dosg. Kstg þetlmg,lauoemkjtk, kstorï supk`lto`g oe dumpelmlkjtgghelaotgrlg `k ujo skrlk `k rkqulsltgs `k rkspuks-to irkjtk o bukdgs `k tkjslôj kj ke dosg `k eosljstoeodlgjks kôeldos y eos ljstoeodlgjks g oarupo-dlgjks `k ljstoeodlgjks igtgvgetoldos `k pgtkjdlosupkrlgr o 8 MQ. Vgr gtro portk, sk ljdgrpgro eokxlakjdlo `k ljstoeodlôj `k kqulpgs `k mk`lò kjeos ljstoeodlgjks `ke rìalmkj kspkdloe dgmg





84;

rkqulsltg prkvlg oe vkrtl`g `k su prgùddlôj keìd-trldo o eo rk`.

Iljoemkjtk, sk dgjtkmpeo eo pgslhlelò` `k ksto-hekdkr ujo rktrlhudlôj o`ldlgjoe o eo rktrlhudlôj kmkrdo`g kj ke dosg `k ljstoeodlgjks ljjgvo`gros`k tkdjgegaío sgeor tkrmgkeìdtrldo, mk`lojtk ujprgdk`lmlkjtg `k dgjdursg y bosto uj mïxlmg `k26 MQ, kj ke quk sk voegrorïj pgr uj eo`g kedorïdtkr ljjgvo`gr y `k gpgrtujlò` y, pgr gtrg, eogikrto kdgjômldo o eo hono rkspkdtg `ke rìalmkjkdgjômldg prkvlstg kj ke X@ 99?/8661, dgj ujopgj`krodlôj rkspkdtlvo `k 96 y 06 sghrk dlkj.

• Xkoe @kdrktg ?9?0/86?6,k 1 `k `ldlkmhrk,pgr ke quk sk rkaueoj y mg`lildoj `ktkrmljo-`gs ospkdtgs rkeotlvgs o eo odtlvlò` `k prg-ùddlôj k kjkraío keìdtrldo o portlr k tkdjg-

egaíos sgeor tkrmgkeìdtrldo y kôeldo.

Ke ghnktlvg `k kstk X@, kj vlagr `ks`k ke < `k`ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, ks eo rkaueodlôj `k dlkrtgsospkdtgs kdgjômldgs rkeotlvgs o eos ljstoeodlgjks`k tkdjgegaío kôeldo y sgeor tkrmgkeìdtrldo `kpgtkjdlo supkrlgr o ;6 MQ, o ilj `k mkngror eoopeldohlelò` `ke Xkoe @kdrktg-eky 9/866<, kj egrkikrkjtk o kstos tkdjgegaíos, `k mg`g quk sk

aorojtldk eo skaurlò` nurí`ldo y eo rkjtohlelò`kdgjômldo `k mojkro odgr`k o eo kvgeudlôj tkd-jgeôaldo, eos dgj`ldlgjks `k mkrdo`g y egs ghnktl-vgs kjkraìtldgs kstohekdl`gs. Dgj toe ilj, sk prgdk-`k o ljtrgùdlr dlkrtos mg`lildodlgjks kj kerìalmkj kspkdloe, dgmg eo elmltodlôj `k bgroskqulvoekjtks `k iujdlgjomlkjtg dgj `krkdbg oprlmo quk posorïj o `kiljlrsk dgmg eo rkeodlôjkjtrk eo prgùddlôj jkto ojuoe y eo pgtkjdlo jgml-joe. Voro keeg, ke prkskjtk rkoe `kdrktg ljdgrpgro

ujgs eímltks `k bgros kqulvoekjtks `k rkikrkjdloskaþj sk trotk `k tkdjgegaío kôeldo g sgeor tkrmg-keìdtrldo, osí dgmg `k eos tlpgegaíos tkdjgeôaldoskj doò dosg. Eo Dgmlslôj Jodlgjoe `k eo Kjkraíokstohekdkrï ujo mktg`gegaío `k dômputg `kbgros y bgros kqulvoekjtks `k iujdlgjomlkjtg, yuj prgdk`lmlkjtg k dgmpkjsodlôj kj iujdlôj keo rkeodlôj `k ìstos dgj egs eímltks `k rkikrkjdloilno`gs.

Oslmlsmg, sk aorojtlzo quk eos rkvlslgjks `ke rìal-mkj kdgjômldg jg oikdtorïj o eos ljstoeodlgjks`k tkdjgegaío sgeor tkrmgkeìdtrldo yo ljsdrltos kjke Xkalstrg O`mljlstrotlvg `k Ljstoeodlgjks `keXìalmkj Kspkdloe, mlkjtros quk kj ke dosg `k eosljstoeodlgjks kôeldos odgalòs oe X@ 99?/8661 skkstohekdkrï trojsltgrlomkjtk ujo prlmo `k rkik-rkjdlo bosto ke 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?8, rkstohek-

dlìj`gsk ke rìalmkj rktrlhutlvg o portlr `k kjtgj-dks. Vgr gtro portk, eos ljstoeodlgjks kôeldos dgjpuksto kj mordbo ojtkrlgr oe ? `k moyg `k 86?6jg ljsdrltos kj ke Xkalstrg `k Vrkoslajodlôj ojtks`k eo kjtroò kj vlagr `k kstk rkoe `kdrktg, tkj-`rïj `krkdbg oe rìalmkj kdgjômldg rkaueo`g pgrke mlsmg, bosto dgmpektor eo ljsdrlpdlôj kj ke dlto-`g Xkalstrg `k ujo pgtkjdlo `k 466 MQ.

@GPODLÔJ VXKT[V[KTPOXLO

• Gr`kj LPD/?6;4/86?6, `k ?< `k ohrle, pgr eo quksk rkaueoj eos trojsikrkjdlos `k igj`gs, dgjdorag o eo torlio keìdtrldo y o egs pkonks `koddksg `k tkrdkrgs o eos ljstoeodlgjks aosls-tos, `k eo dukjto kspkdíildo `k eo DgmlslôjJodlgjoe `k Kjkraío oe Ljstltutg poro eo @lvkr-slildodlôj y Obgrrg `k eo Kjkraío, kj ke oÿg86?6, poro eo knkdudlôj `k eos mk`lòs `ke





849

peoj `k oddlôj 8662-86?8 `k eo kstrotkalo `kobgrrg y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kj Kspoÿo8660-86?8 (K0), y egs drltkrlgs poro eo knkdu-dlôj `k eos mk`lòs dgjtkmpeoòs kj `ldbgpeoj.

Ksto gr`kj tlkjk pgr ghnktg eo `kiljldlôj `ke prg-dk`lmlkjtg `k eo trojsikrkjdlo `ks`k eo dukjtokspkdíildo `k eo DJK oe L@OK `k egs igj`gs prkvls-tgs skaþj eo Gr`kj LPD/4;?</866<, `k 82 `k`ldlkmhrk, pgr eo quk sk rkvlsoj egs pkonks `koddksg o portlr `ke ? `k kjkrg `k 86?6 y eos torliosy prlmos k eos ljstoeodlgjks ke rìalmkj kspkdloe,dgmg kj eo Gr`kj LPD/4;86/866<, `k 82 `k `ldlkm-hrk, pgr eo quk sk kstohekdkj egs pkonks y dïjgjksosgdlo`gs oe oddksg k tkrdkrgs o eos ljstoeodlgjksaoslstos poro ke oÿg 86?6 y sk odtuoelzoj `ktkrml-jo`gs ospkdtgs rkeotlvgs o eo rktrlhudlôj `k eos

odtlvlò`ks rkaueoòs `ke skdtgr aoslsto. Oslmls-mg, mk`lojtk ksto gr`kj sk kstohekdkj egs mkdo-jlsmgs `k elqulòdlôj y egs drltkrlgs poro eo knkdu-dlôj, kj ke oÿg 86?6, `k eos mk`lòs prkvlstos kj keVeoj `k Oddlôj 8662-86?8 `k eo Kstrotkalo `k Obg-rrg y Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo kj Kspoÿo 8660-86?8(K0), dgj ke ilj `k quk pukòj skr akstlgjo`gs pgrke L@OK.

Ke lmpgrtk `k egs igj`gs `lspgjlheks kj 86?6 dgjdorag o eo torlio keìdtrldo, dgj dorag o egs pkonks `koddksg `k tkrdkrgs o eos ljstoeodlgjks aoslstososdlkj`kj rkspkdtlvomkjtk o 462,< y ;1 M₥.

• Eky 4</86?6, k 88 `k `ldlkmhrk, `k Vrksupuks-tgs Akjkroeks `ke Ksto`g poro ke oÿg 86??.

Egs Vrksupukstgs Akjkroeks `ke Ksto`g poro keoÿg 86??, nujtg dgj eo rkdlkjtkmkjtk oprghoò

Eky `k Kdgjgmío Tgstkjlhek, sk dgjilauroj dgmgpleorks iujòmkjtoeks poro skjtor eos hosks `kujo rkdupkrodlôj sôelò dlmkjtoò kj eo trojsigr-modlôj `k jukstrg mg`keg `k drkdlmlkjtg. Kjksto eíjko rksueto iujòmkjtoe skaulr prlgrlzoj`geo ljvkrslôj kj L+@+l, kj kùdodlôj y kj ljiroks-trudturos, dgmg kekmkjtgs kskjdloeks `ke jukvgmg`keg.

Kj eg quk rkspkdto o eo `gtodlôj prksupukstorlo`kstljoò oe ïmhltg kjkraìtldg, dohk `kstodor eososlajodlgjks `k 8.266 M₥ kj dgjdkptg `k odtuo-dlgjks rkeotlvos o eo ljùstrlo y kjkraío, <.;11 M₥kj ljirokstrudturos, y 2.;29 M₥ kj L+@+l, dgjsl`k-rïj`gsk prlgrltorlos, kjtrk gtros, eos odtlvlò`ks `kljvkstlaodlôj, `ksorrgeeg k ljjgvodlôj kj ke ïrkokjkraìtldo.

Oe lauoe quk kj oÿgs ojtkrlgrks, Eo prkskjtk Eky,pgjk o `lspgsldlôj `ke L@OK ujo `gtodlôj prksu-pukstorlo poro ke ksorrgeeg k odtuodlgjks prkvls-tos kj ke knkrdldlg `ke 86?? kj ke mordg `keVeoj `k Oddlôj 8662-86?8 `k eo Kstrotkalo `k Obgrrg y Kil-dlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo (K0),quk skrïj iljojdloòs dgjdorag o eos torlios `k oddksg `k aos joturoe y kekd-trldlò`.

ELHKXOELÔDLÔJ @KE MKXDO@G KJKXAKPL-DG K LMV[ETG @K EO VXG@[DPLYL@O@

• Vrgykdtg `k Eky `k Kdgjgmío Tgstkjlhek

Ke Dgjskng `k Mljlstrgs oprghô ke ?< `k morzg `k86?6 ke Vrgykdtg `k Eky `k Kdgjgmío Tgstkjlhek.Ksto Eky dgjstltuyk eo plkzo dkjtroe `k eo Kstrotk-alo poro eo Kdgjgmío Tgstkjlhek, uj peoj aeghoe `krkigrmos kstrudturoeks quk tlkjk dgmg iljoelò`





841

mg`krjlzor ke potrôj prgùdtlvg k lmpuesor eorkdupkrodlôj `k eo kdgjgmío kspoÿgeo pgr ujoskjò `k drkdlmlkjtg kqulelhro`g y akjkro`gr `kkmpekg.

Oslmlsmg, eo prkskjtk Eky sk ortldueo o trovìs `kmk`lòs bgrlzgjtoeks `lrlalòs tojtg o oakjtkspþheldos dgmg prlvo`gs, graojlzoòs kj tgrjg otrks aroj`ks knks> mkngro ke kjtgrjg kdgjômldg3mkngro `k eo dgmpktltlvlò`3 y sgstkjlhlelòòmhlkjtoe.

Kj rkeodlôj oe prlmkrg `k egs knks, sk ljdeuykjrkigrmos kj ke skdtgr pþheldg grlkjtoòs o aoroj-tlzor uj kjtgrjg kdgjômldg kildlkjtk y k opgyg oeo dgmpktltlvlò` `k eos kmprksos y eo kdgjgmíokspoÿgeos, dgjsl`kroj`g dgj dorïdtkr jg kxdeu-ykjtk mk`lòs dgmg eo rkigrmo `k egs graojlsmgs

rkaueo`grks, eo rkigrmo ke mkrdo`g iljojdlkrg, eorkigrmo `k egs mkrdo`gs `k skaurgs y igj`gs `kpkjslgjks, eo kildlkjdlo kj eo dgjtrotodlôj pþheldoy eo dgeohgrodlôj pþheldg-prlvoò.

Xkspkdtg o eo mkngro `k eo dgmpktltlvlò`, sklmpuesoj trks knks iujòmkjtoeks kj eo dgmpktltl-vlò` `k egs oakjtks kdgjômldgs> ke `ksorrgeeg `keo Tgdlkò` `k eo Ljigrmodlôj, eo vljdueodlôj dgj

eos odtuodlgjks `k L+@+l y eo igrmodlôj `k egs tro-hono`grks.

Kj duojtg o eo sgstkjlhlelò` omhlkjtoe, sk lmpue-so eo sgstkjlhlelò` `ke mg`keg kjkraìtldg, ilnïj-`gsk ke ghnktlvg jodlgjoe `k ujo rkùddlôj `k uj86% `k eos kmlslgjks `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo-`krg y `k uj dgjsumg `ke 86% `k kjkraíos rkjg-voheks sghrk ke tgtoe `k dgjsumg `k kjkraío iljoehrutg, poro ke oÿg 8686. Lauoemkjtk, kj eo eudbo

dgjtro ke domhlg delmïtldg sk lmpueso ke ljdrk-mkjtg kj eo dopodlò` `k ohsgrdlôj pgr suml`k-rgs, kj portldueor, egs vljdueo`gs oe usg igrkstoe3 eodgmpkjsodlôj vgeujtorlo k kmlslgjks k DG8, kjskdtgrks quk `khkj rkùdlreos y jg kstïj sunktgs oedgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj y, tomhlìj, eodgjstltudlôj `k uj igj`g pþheldg poro o`qulrlr drì-`ltgs `k dorhgjg, mkngroj`g o`kmïs ke rìalmkjilsdoe `k `kùddlôj `k egs aostgs kikdtuo`gs kjljvkrslgjks `kstljoòs o eo prgtkddlôj `ke mk`lgomhlkjtk. Vgr gtro portk, sk prgmukvk eo trojsigr-modlôj `ke skdtgr `ke trojspgrtk, poro ljdrkmkj-tor su kildlkjdlo kdgjômldo y mk`lgomhlkjtoe y eodgmpktltlvlò` kj ke mlsmg.

Eo Kstrotkalo sk dgmpekmkjto dgj `gs Igj`gs> keIgj`g poro eo Kdgjgmío Tgstkjlhek, `gto`g dgj86.666 M₥ `kstljo`g o eo iljojdlodlôj `k prgykd-

tgs `k ljvkrslôj pgr portk `ke skdtgr prlvo`g kj egsskdtgrks y odtlvlò`ks prlgrltorlgs poro eo sgstkjl-hlelò`3 y ke Igj`g Kstotoe poro ke Kmpekg y eo Tgs-tkjlhlelò` Egdoe, `gto`g dgj ;.666 M₥, `lrlal`g oelmpuesg, kjtrk gtrgs, `ke `ksorrgeeg `k porquksdlkjtíildgs y tkdjgeôaldgs3 oe kspelkauk y oddksg oeos rk`ks `k tkekdgmujldodlgjks `k jukvo akjkro-dlôj3 o prgykdtgs `k obgrrg y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtl-do3 `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks3 `k mgvlelò` urhojo

sgstkjlhek.

• Xkoe @kdrktg-eky 9/86?6,`k < `k ohrle, `kmk`lòs poro ke lmpuesg `k eo rkdupkrodlôjkdgjômldo y ke kmpekg

Mk`lojtk eo oprghodlôj ke prkskjtk rkoe kdrktg-eky, kj vlagr o portlr `ke ?0 `k ohrle, sk prgdk`k oodgmktkr ujo skrlk `k rkigrmos kj `lstljtgs ïmhl-tgs `kstljoòs o eo rkdupkrodlôj `k eo odtlvlò`





842

kdgjômldo. Kjtrk kstos rkigrmos sk dgjtkmpeojmk`lòs `lrlalòs oe skdtgr `k eo dgjstruddlôj,mk`lojtk ke lmpuesg ilsdoe o eo rkbohleltodlôj `k eosvlvlkjòs, dgj ke ghnktlvg o`ldlgjoe `k dgjtrlhulr oeo kildlkjdlo y obgrrg kjkraìtldg, osí dgmg gtrosmïs kspkdíildos grlkjtoòs oe skdtgr kjkraìtldg, osu mg`krjlzodlôj, dgmg sgj ke lmpuesg o eoskmprksos `k skrvldlgs kjkraìtldgs y oe vkbíduegkeìdtrldg, nujtg o odtuodlgjks kjdomljoòs oe prg-dksg `k tltueodlôj `ke `ìildlt torliorlg.

Kj eg rkikrkjtk o eos mk`lòs kj ke skdtgr kjkraì-tldg, sk `lspgjk eo oprghodlôj `k uj Vrgaromo `kOdukr`gs Ygeujtorlgs, dgj kmprksos `k skrvldlgskjkraìtldgs, duyo puksto kj mordbo dgrrkrï o dor-ag `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlgo trovìs `ke L@OK. Kstg lrï prkdk`l`g `k uj Veojkspkdíildg `k lmpuesg `k eos kmprksos `k skrvldlgs

kjkraìtldgs. Oslmlsmg, sk mg`lildoj oeaujgsospkdtgs `ke mordg rkaueo`gr `k dgjtrotgs `keskdtgr pþheldg o ilj `k oalelzor egs prgdksgs `k dgj-trotodlôj `k kstk tlpg `k kmprksos dgj eos o`ml-jlstrodlgjks pþheldos, dgmg iôrmueo kikdtlvo `k`ljomlzodlôj `ke skdtgr y `ke obgrrg kjkraìtldg.Vgr gtro portk, sk ljdgrpgro kj ke mordg rkaueo`gr`ke skdtgr keìdtrldg uj jukvg oakjtk —egs akstgrks`k dorao `ke slstkmo— quk prkstorïj skrvldlgs `k

rkdorao `k kekdtrldlò`, jkdksorlgs poro ke `kso-rrgeeg `ke vkbídueg keìdtrldg. Kstgs skrvldlgs skrïjprksto`gs pgr kmprksos quk `khkrïj prkskjtor oeljldlg k su odtlvlò` ujo `kdeorodlôj rkspgjsoheksghrk ke dumpelmlkjtg `k egs rkqulsltgs quk sk`ktkrmljkj rkaeomkjtorlomkjtk. O`kmïs, dgj keilj `k prgmgvkr ke obgrrg y eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtl-do, sk kstohekdk quk eo O`mljlstrodlôj o`gptk prg-aromos `k obgrrg y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kj rkeo-dlôj dgj ke `ksorrgeeg `ke vkbídueg keìdtrldg.

• Xkoe @kdrktg 1;8/86?6,k 0 `k nujlg, pgr kequk sk oprukho ke prlmkr prgaromo `k `kso-rrgeeg ruroe sgstkjlhek poro ke pkríg`g 86?6-86?0 kj opeldodlôj k eo Eky 0;/8661, `k ?4 `k`ldlkmhrk, poro ke `ksorrgeeg sgstkjlhek `kemk`lg ruroe.

Ke Vrgaromo k @ksorrgeeg Xuroe Tgstkjlhek, oprg-ho`g mk`lojtk ke prkskjtk X@, surak dgmg rks-puksto o eo `kmojò `k eo Eky 0;/8661, `k ?4 `k`ldlkmhrk, poro ke ksorrgeeg `ke mk`lg ruroe. KstkVrgaromo dgjstltuyk ke ljstrumkjtg `k eo O`ml-jlstrodlôj Akjkroe ke Ksto`g kj rkeodlôj oe mk`lgruroe. Tu oprghodlôj lmpeldo ke eojzomlkjtg `keprgdksg `k keohgrodlôj `k egs Veojks `k ^gjoXuroe quk dgjdrktorïj eos odtuodlgjks y mk`lòsprkdlsos poro oedojzor egs ghnktlvgs kdgjômldgs,sgdloeks y omhlkjtoeks kstohekdl`gs kj ke mordg

`k eo sgstkjlhlel o`. Ke Vrgaromo sk `ksorrgeeorïmk`lojtk Dgjvkjlgs `k Dgeohgrodlôj susdrltgskjtrk eos Dgmujlò`ks Outôjgmos y ke Mljlstkrlg`k Mk`lg Omhlkjtk, y Mk`lg Xuroe y Morljg.

Ke Vrgaromo sk kstrudturo kj tgrjg o dljdg knkskstrotìaldgs> Odtlvlò` kdgjômldo y kmpekg3Ljirokstrudturos y kqulpomlkjtgs hïsldgs3 Tkrvl-dlgs y hlkjkstor sgdloe3 Mk`lg omhlkjtk Pkmïtldg3

Odtuodlgjks jg tkrrltgrloeks g knk tkmïtldg.

Egs duotrg prlmkrgs knks prkskjtoj uj dorïdtkrtkrrltgrloe, opgyïj`gsk kj eos zgjos ruroeks y kjsus Veojks `k ^gjo, mlkjtros quk ke þetlmg ljtkaroodtuodlgjks prlgrltorlos `k dorïdtkr bgrlzgjtoe ykxtrotkrrltgrloe dgrrkspgj`lkjtks tojtg o eo osls-tkjdlo tìdjldo poro eo keohgrodlôj y skaulmlkjtg`k egs Veojks `k ^gjo y `k egs prgykdtgs y eíjkos`k oddlôj `krlvo`gs, dgmg o odtuodlgjks dueturo-





84<

eks bgrlzgjtoeks y o eos pgeítldos `k lauoeò`. Doòujg `k egs dljdg knks ljdeuyk ujg g mïs ghnktlvgskstrotìaldgs, osí dgmg ujo skrlk `k mk`lòs, toe ydgmg sk kstohekdk kj eo Eky 0;/8661.

@kjtrg `k eos mk`lòs dgjtkmpeoòs kj ke ïmhltg`ke knk rkeotlvg o ljirokstrudturos sk dgjsl`kro keigmkjtg `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks tojtg kjakjkrodlôj dgmg kj dgjsumg, dgj bljdoplì kj egsduetlvgs kjkraìtldgs y ke oprgvkdbomlkjtg `k eohlgmoso igrkstoe y rkslùoe, osí dgmg eo mkngro keo kildlkjdlo kj eos `kmojòs kj egs skdtgrks oaro-rlg y pksqukrg, slkj`g ke ljstrumkjtg `k kstg þetl-mg ke Veoj `k Oddlôj, 8662-86?8 `k eo Kstrotkalo`k Obgrrg y Kildlkjdlo Kjkraìtldo (K0).

Eos odtuodlgjks prkvlstos kj ke Vrgaromo skrïjiljojdloòs dgj dorag o egs Vrksupukstgs Akjkro-

eks `ke Ksto`g, onustïj`gsk o eos `lspgjlhlelò`ks`k doò ujg `k egs knkrdldlgs prksupukstorlgs kjegs quk sk knkdutk ke Vrgaromo.

• Kstrotkalo Kspoÿgeo `k Tgstkjlhlelò` [rhojoy Egdoe (KKT[E)

Eo Kstrotkalo Kspoÿgeo `k Tgstkjlhlelò` [rhojoy Egdoe (KKT[E) ks uj `gdumkjtg quk prktkj`k

skr uj mordg kstrotìaldg quk rkdgno prljdlplgs,ghnktlvgs, `lrkdtrldks y mk`lòs duyo opeldodlôjkikdtlvo pkrmlto ovojzor kj eo `lrkddlôj `k ujomoygr sgstkjlhlelò` egdoe.

Eo kstrudturo `ke `gdumkjtg `k KKT[E portk `kujo rkiekxlôj drítldo sghrk eo sltuodlôj odtuoe,mk`lojtk ujo `ksdrlpdlôj `ke mordg akjkroe,skaul`g k uj ojïelsls y loajôstldg pgrmkjgrlzo-`g kj rkeodlôj o ujo skrlk `k ïmhltgs tkmïtldgs

prlgrltorlgs> ke pujtg `k vlsto tkrrltgrloe y urhojg3egs ljstrumkjtgs urhojístldgs3 eos dukstlgjks rkeo-dlgjoòs dgj eo oddkslhlelò`, mgvlelò` y trojs-pgrtk3 eo akstlôj y eo aghkrjojzo urhojo3 eo k`lil-dodlôj y eo rkbohleltodlôj3 y ke domhlg delmïtldg.

Egs prljdlplgs sghrk egs quk sk sgstlkjk ksto Kstro-tkalo sgj egs slaulkjtks> egs prljdlplgs `k oustkrl-ò`3 kdgkildlkjdlo y gptlmlzodlôj `k egs rkdursgs3kqulò`3 sgelòrlò` ljtkr k ljtrotkrrltgrloe y sgdloe,prkskjtk y iuturo3 prkdoudlôj irkjtk o egs domhlgslrrkvkrslheks3 ljtkarodlôj `k egs rkqukrlmlkjtgs `kdgjskrvodlôj, usg sgstkjlhek, mkngro y rkstouro-dlôj `ke potrlmgjlg dueturoe y joturoe, eo hlg`lvkr-slò` y ke polsonk kj eos pgeítldos urhojos3 osí dgmgke prljdlplg `k aorojtío `k ljigrmodlôj y portldlpo-dlôj `k egs dluòòjgs kj ke `lskÿg y knkdudlôj `keos pgeítldos pþheldos.

Eo KKT[E, kj dgbkrkjdlo dgj eo Kstrotkalo Kspo-ÿgeo `k @ksorrgeeg Tgstkjlhek (KK@T) kj eo qukkstï rkikrkjdloò, sk peojtko dgmg uj `gdumkjtggpkrotlvg `k rkikrkjdlo kj ke quk sk dgjtlkjk ke`loajôstldg y eos prgpukstos `k odtuodlôj kj doòujg `k egs ïmhltgs tkmïtldgs ojtks mkjdlgjo`gs.Voro keeg, kj doò ujg `k `ldbgs ïmhltgs sk dgj-tkmpeoj ujo skrlk `k `lrkdtrldks dgj sus dgrrks-

pgj`lkjtks mk`lòs y drltkrlgs. @kjtrg `k egs drl-tkrlgs rkeodlgjo`gs dgj eo kjkraío, sk dgjsl`kro kekstohekdlmlkjtg kj eo peojlildodlôj urhojístldo `kuj jlvke míjlmg `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks y uj`ktkrmljo`g aro`g `k outgsuildlkjdlo kjkraìtldoquk pkrmlto dgmhljor eo akjkrodlôj egdoe dgj eosmk`lòs `k obgrrg y kildlkjdlo3 eo oòptodlôj `k eomgrigegaío urhojo, eos tlpgegaíos y ke `lskÿg `k egskspodlgs kxtkrlgrks o eos dgj`ldlgjks hlgdelmïtl-dos3 eo prgmgdlôj k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo tojtg





806

`ke porquk rksl`kjdloe `k jukvo dgjstruddlôjdgmg ke kxlstkjtk3 ke lskÿg k kstrudturos urho-jos dgmpotlheks dgj slstkmos dkjtroelzo`gs `kdoekioddlôj y rkirlakrodlôj3 y ke kstohekdlmlkjtg`k mk`lòs `k rkaueodlôj y obgrrg kj ke oeumhro-`g pþheldg.

Eo KKT[E supgjk jg sôeg ujo oòptodlôj oe dgj-tkxtg kspoÿge `k eo Kstrotkalo Pkmïtldo Kurgpko`k Mk`lg Omhlkjtk [rhojg (KPKMO[) sljg qukprktkj`k skr vïelò tojtg poro mujldlplgs `k mor-do`g dorïdtkr urhojg dgmg poro ke rkstg `k kjtl-ò`ks egdoeks, ovojzoj`g o`kmïs kj eo prgpuksto`k uj jukvg kjigquk ljtkaro`g, òj`g dumpel-mlkjtg oe prljdlplg k ksorrgeeg tkrrltgrloe y urho-jg sgstkjlhek dgjtkmpeoj`g kj ke jukvg mordgekalseotlvg oprgho`g pgr ke X@E 8/8662, `ke PkxtgXkiuj`l`g `k eo Eky `k Tukeg. @k kstk mg`g, eo

KKT[E ljdl`k kj eo hosk `k eo graojlzodlôj urhojoiuturo y, pgr keeg, ljdl`k kj egs iujòmkjtgs qukjgs `khkj dgjùdlr pgr eo skjò `k eo sgstkjlhlel-ò`, sohlkj`g quk eo hotoeeo `k eo sgstkjlhlelò` sk

aojorï g sk pkr`krï, kj hukjo mk`lò, kj eos dlu-ò`ks3 ks `kdlr> kj dômg graojldkmgs, `ks`k bgy,eo dluò` `ke iuturg, ljtkaroò o jlvke tkrrltgrloe,kj kstrkdbo osgdlodlôj dgj gtros dluò`ks y susïrkos ruroeks dlrdujòjtks.

Eo keohgrodlôj `k ksto Kstrotkalo y sus trohongsprkporotgrlgs boj sl`g dggr`ljo`gs pgr ke Mljlstk-rlg `k Mk`lg Omhlkjtk, Mk`lg Xuroe y Morljg ypgr ke Mljlstkrlg `k Ylvlkjò y, pgstkrlgrmkjtk,pgr eo Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Ylvlkjò y Odtuo-dlgjks [rhojos, ke Mljlstkrlg `k Igmkjtg, portl-dlpoj`g tomhlìj ke Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo, Purls-mg y Dgmkrdlg, o trovìs `ke Ljstltutg poro eo@lvkrslildodlôj y Obgrrg `k eo Kjkraío (L@OK), keDkjtrg `k Kstu`lgs y Kxpkrlmkjtodlôj `k GhrosVþheldos (DK@KR) `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Igmkjtg, keGhskrvotgrlg `k eo Tgstkjlhlelò` `k Kspoÿo

(GTK), eo Oakjdlo `k Kdgegaío [rhojo `k Hordkeg-jo y eo Xk` `k Xk`ks `k @ksorrgeeg Egdoe Tgstkjl-hek, y, o trovìs `k eo mlsmo, eos `likrkjtks rk`ksrkalgjoeks y egdoeks kj keeo oarupoòs.



<. KJKXAÍO \ MK@LG OMHLKJPK






KJKXAÍO \ MK@LG OMHLKJPK

804

Ke oÿg 86?6 kj Kspoÿo sk bo dorodtkrlzo`g pgr skruj oÿg `k kstojdomlkjtg `k eo kdgjgmío y, sljkmhorag, sk bo prgùdl`g, kj rkeodlôj dgj ke oÿgojtkrlgr, uj rkekvojtk ljdrkmkjtg `ke dgjsumgkjkraìtldg, tojtg kj kjkraío prlmorío dgmg, ujpgdg mïs kekvo`g, kj kjkraío iljoe. Kj kstk dgj-tkxtg, eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks boj skaul`goumkjto`g su yo `kstodoò portldlpodlôj tojtgkj usgs iljoeks dgmg kj eo akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo.

Xkspkdtg o eo odtlvlò` ljtkrjodlgjoe kj ke ïmhltg`ke domhlg delmïtldg, kjtrk jgvlkmhrk y `ldlkm-hrk `k 86?6 sk bo dkekhro`g eo DGV ?9 kj Dojdþj(Mìnldg) y, o jlvke kurgpkg, sk bo skaul`g trohonoj`g kj eo keohgrodlôj `k egs ljstrumkjtgs poropgjkr kj prïdtldo kj ke oÿg 86?4 ke jukvg slstkmo`k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj.

Oe lauoe quk kj k`ldlgjks ojtkrlgrks, kj kstk dopí-tueg sk rkskÿorïj kj prlmkr euaor egs bkdbgs mïsrkekvojtks odokdl`gs kj ke ïmhltg `k eo kjkraío ymk`lg omhlkjtk kj eo ksikro ljtkrjodlgjoe poro,skaulòmkjtk, rkvlsor eos odtuodlgjks k eo [jlôjKurgpko y iljoelzor dgj eos odtuodlgjks jodlgjoeksmïs `kstodoòs.

<.?. ÏMHLPG LJPKXJODLGJOE

Dgjvkjdlôj Mordg ke Domhlg Delmïtldg.Ke Vrgtgdgeg `k Clgtg. Eo DGV-?9 `k Dojdþj(Mìxldg). < jgvlkmhrk-?6 ldlkmhrk 86?6

Eo Dgjvkjdlôj Mordg ke Domhlg Delmïtldg k eosJodlgjks [jlòs o`gptô, o iljoeks `ke oÿg ?<<1, keVrgtgdgeg `k Clgtg, pgr ke duoe egs poísks ljùstrlo-elzo`gs y `k kdgjgmíos kj trojsldlôj (poísks `ke

Ojkxg H) sk dgmprgmktlkrgj o elmltor eos kmlslg-jks `k egs skls aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg (DG8,DB0, J 8G, BIDs, VIDs y TI9) kjtrk ?<<6 y ke pkríg-`g 8662-86?8. Kjtrk egs dgmprgmlsgs mïs rkek-vojtks `k rkùddlôj `k kmlslgjks pg`kmgs dltor>eo [jlôj Kurgpko —2%, Ksto`gs [jl`gs —1%,Nopôj —9%, Xuslo 6%, Oustroelo +2%, ktd.

Kjtrk ke 8< `k jgvlkmhrk y ke ?6 `k `ldlkmhrk `k86?6, sk boj dkekhro`g kj Dojdþj (Mìxldg) eosrkujlgjks dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o eo ?9.ª Dgjikrkjdlo`k eos Vortks k eo Dgjvkjdlôj Mordg k Jodlgjks[jlòs sghrk Domhlg Delmïtldg (DGV ?9) y eo9.ª Dgjikrkjdlo `k eos Vortks, kj doelò` `k rku-jlôj `k eos Vortks `ke Vrgtgdgeg `k Clgtg (DGV-MGV 9). @k igrmo poroekeo, boj tkjl`g euaor eosskslgjks dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o eo 44.ª rkujlôj `k egs`gs Ôraojgs Tuhsl`lorlgs `k eo Dgjvkjdlôj, ke

Ôraojg Tuhsl`lorlg k Osksgromlkjtg Dlkjtíildg yPkdjgeôaldg (THTPO, kj sus slaeos kj ljaeìs) y keÔraojg Tuhsl`lorlg `k Knkdudlôj (THL, kj susslaeos kj ljaeìs). Oslmlsmg, sk dkekhrô eo `ìdlmgquljto skslôj `ke Arupg O` Bgd poro eo Dgjsl`kro-dlôj `k Iuturgs Dgmprgmlsgs `k eos Vortks OjkxgL (OQA-CV, kj sus slaeos kj ljaeks) y eo `ìdlmg tkr-dkro skslôj `ke Arupg O`-Bgd poro eo Dggpkrodlôjo Eorag Veozg (OQA-EDO, kj sus slaeos kj ljaeks).

Egs rksueto`gs `k eo DGV?9 y DGV-MGV 9 bojqukò`g rkiekno`gs kj uj dgjnujtg `k `kdlslgjksquk dgjstltuykj egs odukr`gs `k Dojdþj k ljdeu-ykj `kdlslgjks kj ke ïmhltg `k egs `gs prgdksgs(Dggpkrodlôj o Eorag Veozg y Vrgtgdgeg `k Clgtg)y dgjtkmpeo ovojdks kj egs tg`gs egs hegquks `kjkagdlodlôj> mltlaodlôj, XK@@+ (rkùddlôj `kkmlslgjks pgr `kigrkstodlôj y `karoòdlôj `k egshgsquks), oòptodlôj, tkdjgegaío y iljojdlodlôj.





800

Dgmg ospkdtgs mos rkekvojtks `k eo DGV?9 skpuk`kj mkjdlgjor egs slaulkjtks>

• Tk mojtlkjk ke ghnktlvg `k quk eo tkmpkroturomk`lo `k eo Plkrro jg oumkjtk mïs `k 8 ¶D rks-pkdtg eo jlvkeks prkljùstrloeks. O`kmïs, sk prk-vì quk kj 86?; sk pukò bodkr ujo rkvlslôj `kemlsmg dgj mlros o dgjsl`kror rkùdlr kstk eíml-tk o ?,; ¶D, kj iujdlôj `k egs rksueto`gs `k eo

dgmujlò` dlkjtíildo (LVDD).

• Tk boj igrmoelzo`g, kj ke dgjtkxtg k Jodlgjks[jlòs, egs ghnktlvgs k rkùddlôj k kmlslgjks`k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg prkskjto`gs pgreos Vortks (tojtg poísks kj `ksorrgeeg dgmg`ksorrgeeo`gs). @k kstk mg`g, eos aroj`ks kdg-jgmíos muj`loeks, ljdeul`gs Ksto`gs [jl`gs yegs poísks kmkrakjtks, pgjkj sus ghnktlvgs `krkùddlôj kj ke mlsmg dgjtkxtg.

• Tk igrtoekdk ke slstkmo odtuoe `k ljigrmodlôj ktg`gs egs poísks, oumkjtïj`gsk egs rkqulsltgsrkspkdtg o eo irkdukjdlo `k egs ljigrmks y eoljigrmodlôj quk sk `khk prkskjtor.

• Tk osumk ke dgmprgmlsg ilno`g kj Dgpkjboaukpgr portk `k egs poísks `ksorrgeeo`gs `k iljoj-dlodlôj ljmk`loto bosto ke 86?8 k 46.666 mleeg-jks `k `ôeorks y `k ?66.666 mleegjks `k `ôeorksojuoeks kj ke oÿg 8686.

• Tk kstohekdk ke Igj`g Delmïtldg Ykr`k, poroopgyor y iljojdlor eo puksto kj mordbo k pgeítl-dos y oddlgjks `k eudbo dgjtro ke domhlg delmï-tldg kj poísks kj `ksorrgeeg.

• Tk drko uj Dgmltì `k Oòptodlôj dgj ke ilj `kprgmgvkr eo puksto kj mordbo `k eos oddlgjks`k oòptodlôj.

• Tk odukrò ke kstohekdlmlkjtg `k uj mkdojlsmgtkdjgeôaldg poro mkngror ke `ksorrgeeg y eo trojs-ikrkjdlo `k tkdjgegaío kj eos ïrkos `k oòpto-dlôj y mltlaodlôj oe domhlg delmïtldg.

<.8. [JLÔJ K[XGVKO

Xìalmkj `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj(Kmlsslgj Pro`lja Tystkm, K[ KPT)

Ke Dgjskng `k eo [jlôj Kurgpko oprghô ke 9 `kohrle k 866< uj poquktk k mk`lòs ekalseotlvossghrk kjkraío y domhlg delmïtldg. O`kmïs `kprgpgjkr poro ke oÿg 8686 eo rkùddlôj `ke dgj-sumg `k kjkraío bosto uj 86% pgr `khong `k egsjlvkeks prkvlstgs y `k ghtkjkr kj `ldbg oÿg uj86% `k su kjkraío `k iukjtks rkjgvoheks, eo

[jlôj Kurgpko bo o`gpto`g dgmg ghnktlvg rkù-dlr eos kmlslgjks `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg`ke dgjnujtg `k eo [jlôj Kurgpko kj ke oÿg 8686uj 86% dgj rkspkdtg o egs jlvkeks `k ?<<6, dgj-tkmpeïj`gsk tomhlìj eo pgslhlelò` `k kekvorksto rkùddlôj bosto ke 46% sl sk prgùdk ujodukr`g ljtkrjodlgjoe sotlsiodtgrlg sghrk ke dom-hlg delmïtldg.

Ke Tlstkmo `k Dgmkrdlg `k Kmlslgjks `k eo [K(K[ KPT) ks uj kekmkjtg iujòmkjtoe k eo pgeí-tldo `k eo [jlôj Kurgpko poro dgmhotlr ke dom-hlg delmïtldg y su bkrromlkjto deovk poro rkùdlreos kmlslgjks ljùstrloeks `k aosks `k kikdtgljvkrjo`krg `k mojkro rkjtohek. Ks ke prlmkr ymoygr peoj ljtkrjodlgjoe poro ke dgmkrdlg `k`krkdbgs k kmlslôj `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo-`krg, duhrlkj`g ujos ??.666 ljstoeodlgjks kj 46poísks.





80;

Ljldlo`g kj ke 866;, ke KPT `k eo [K iujdlgjo hongke prljdlplg «dop oj` tro`k³ mk`lojtk ke duoe skkstohekdk uj tkdbg g eímltk kj eo dojtlò` tgtoe `kaosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg quk puk`k skr kmltl-`g pgr eos ljstoeodlgjks ljdeulòs kj ke slstkmo.@kjtrg `k kstk eímltk, eos kmprksos rkdlhkj `krk-dbgs `k kmlslôj quk puk`kj vkj`kr g dgmprorkjtrk keeos, kj iujdlôj k sus jkdkslò`ks. Oe kxls-tlr uj eímltk kj ke jþmkrg tgtoe `k `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj `lspgjlheks, sk oskauro quk egs `krkdbgstlkjkj uj voegr.

Eo @lrkdtlvo 8664/21/DK `ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkgy `ke Dgjskng kstohekdlô uj rìalmkj dgmujltorlgporo ke dgmkrdlg k krkdbgs k kmlslôj k aosks`k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg ( Kmlsslgj Pro`lja Tystkm,K[ KPT) dgj ke ilj `k igmkjtor eo rkùddlôj `k igr-mo kildoz `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg.

Mk`lojtk eo @lrkdtlvo 866</8</DK `k 84 `k ohrle `k866< (jukvo @lrkdtlvo KPT) sk bo rkigrzo`g y rkvl-so`g ke KPT, k igrmo quk o portlr `k 86?4, odoho-`g ke pkríg`g `k opeldodlôj `ke ojtkrlgr rìalmkj`k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj, tkj`rï ujosrkaeos mïs ormgjlzoòs o jlvke dgmujltorlg, skrïmïs prk`kdlhek poro egs gpkro`grks `ke mkrdo`g yagzorï k moygr drk`lhlelò` ljtkrjodlgjoe.

Eo lmpeojtodlôj `k eo jukvo @lrkdtlvo KPT rkqulkrkke ksorrgeeg pgr portk k eo Dgmlslôj k uj dgjnuj-tg k mk`lòs, prkvlg odukr`g k egs Ksto`gs Mlkm-hrgs, mk`lojtk ke prgdk`lmlkjtg k dgmltgegaío.

Oeaujos `k kstos mk`lòs sk boj dgmpekto`g o egeorag `ke oÿg 86?6 kstoj`g prkvlsto eo oprghodlôjkj ke oÿg 86?? `k eo moygrío `k keeos. Kjtrk keeosdohk skÿoeor eos slaulkjtks>

— Oslajodlôj arotulto `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj.

Oþj duoj`g ke ghnktlvg iljoe o eorag peozg ks qukegs `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj sk ghtkjaoj mk`lojtksuhosto, eo @lrkdtlvo 866</8</DK, quk mg`lildo eo@lrkdtlvo 8664/21/DK poro pkrikddlgjor y ompelorke rìalmkj dgmujltorlg `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs`k kmlslôj `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg, ksto-hekdk quk, o portlr `k 86?4, tgòs eos oslajodlgjksarotultos k krkdbgs `k kmlslôj khkj kikdtuor-sk `k dgjigrmlò` dgj ujos rkaeos `k oslajodlôj,rkaeos quk sk kstohekdkrïj kj ujo @kdlslôj `k eoDgmlslôj, kstoj`g prkvlsto eo puheldodlôj `k eomlsmo kj eo prlmovkro `ke oÿg 86??.

@k odukr`g dgj eo mkjdlgjoò @lrkdtlvo, eo dojtl-ò` `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj oslajo`gs `k igrmoarotulto `khkrï rkùdlrsk doò oÿg, kxdkptg poro

egs skdtgrks sk dgjsl`kroj kxpukstgs o rlksag `kiuao `k dorhgjg, `ks`k ke 26 % `k eo dojtlò` qukdgrrkspgjò oslajor kj 86?4 bosto eekaor kj 8686o eo oslajodlôj arotulto `ke 46 % `k eo dojtlò`quk dgrrkspgjò oslajor, dgj ke ghnktlvg `k qukkj 8681 jg sk oslajk jljaþj `krkdbg `k kmlslôj`k igrmo arotulto. Kj ke dosg `ke skdtgr keìdtrldg,eo jgrmo akjkroe skrï eo suhosto `k `krkdbgs `ks-`k ke oÿg 86?4, o kxdkpdlôj `k eo oslajodlôj troj-

sltgrlo arotulto `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj poro eomg`krjlzodlôj `k ljstoeodlgjks `k akjkrodlôj `kkekdtrldlò` y eo kekdtrldlò` prgùdlò o portlr `kaosks rkslùoeks.

Mk`lojtk ke ortídueg ?6hls`k eo @lrkdtlvo 8664/21,mg`lildoò pgr eo @lrkdtlvo 866</8</DK, sk ksto-hekdlô quk eos mk`lòs `k `ksorrgeeg o ksdoeodgmujltorlo poro eo oslajodlôj `k egs `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj sk `khkj `ktkrmljor, kj eo mk`lò `k eg





809

pgslhek, skaþj porïmktrgs `k rkikrkjdlo kx ojtk(«hkjdbmorc³). Ke ghnktlvg ks quk egs `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj sk oslajkj `k igrmo quk sk ljdkjtlvk eorkùddlôj `k kmlslgjks `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkr-jo`krg, tkjlkj`g kj dukjto eos tìdjldos mïs kildo-dks, egs prgùdtgs `k sustltudlôj, egs prgdk`lmlkj-tgs oetkrjotlvgs `k prgùddlôj, eo dgakjkrodlôj `koeto kildlkjdlo, ktd. Egs `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj `khkjilnorsk ojtks `ke pkrlg`g `k dgmkrdlg, `k mojkroquk ke mkrdo`g pukò iujdlgjor dgrrkdtomkjtk.

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6, y dgjtljuoj`g kj 86??, eoDgmlslôj, o trovìs `k `likrkjtks arupgs `k trohong, bo ksto`g `ktkrmljo`g egs `likrkjtks porïmk-trgs `k rkikrkjdlo kx ojtk, quk sk boj kstohekdl`go jlvke `k skdtgrks g suhskdtgrks dgjdrktgs, slkj-`g ke pujtg `k portlò ke prgmk`lg `k egs rksueto-`gs `k eos ljstoeodlgjks quk dgjstltuyoj ke ?6 % `k

eos ljstoeodlgjks mïs kildlkjtks `k uj `ktkrmljo-`g skdtgr g suhskdtgr `k eo [jlôj Kurgpko kj egsoÿgs 8661 y 8662. Dgj ke ilj `k moxlmlzor eorkùddlôj `k kmlslgjks `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkr-jo`krg y egs ovojdks kj kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo o egeorag `k doò prgdksg `k prgùddlôj `ke skdtgr gsuhskdtgr kj dukstlôj, egs porïmktrgs `k rkikrkj-dlo sk boj ilno`g rkspkdtg o egs prgùdtgs, ojtksquk rkspkdtg o egs ljsumgs.

Egs voegrks `k rkikrkjdlo `khkj kjaeghor tgòs eoskmlslgjks `lrkdtos rkeodlgjoòs dgj eo prgùddlôj,ljdeulòs eos kmlslgjks rkeodlgjoòs dgj eo prgùd-dlôj `k doegr mk`lhek utlelzo`g poro eo prgùddlôj.Kj egs dosgs kj quk jg sko pgslhek ghtkjkr ujorkikrkjdlo `k prgùdtg pkrg sk akjkroj aosks `kkikdtg ljvkrjo`krg quk pg`ríoj gptor o eo oslajo-dlôj arotulto, ksto oslajodlôj `khk rkoelzorsksghrk eo hosk k kjigquks akjìrldgs oetkrjotlvgs.

@k kstk mg`g, duoj`g jg sko pgslhek eo `ktkrml-jodlôj `k porïmktrgs `k rkikrkjdlo `k prgùdtg,sk bo kstohekdl`g ujo nkrorquío `k trks kjigquksoetkrjotlvgs> eo rkikrkjdlo `k doegr, opeldohek o egsprgdksgs `k dgjsumg `k doegr duoj`g sk utlelzo ujtrojsmlsgr `k doegr mk`lhek, eo rkikrkjdlo `k dgm-hustlhek, opeldohek duoj`g sk dgjsumk doegr jgmk`lhek y eos kmlslgjks `k prgdksg, oslajo`gssghrk eo hosk `k eos kmlslgjks blstôrldos.

Dgj ke ilj `k jg `lstgrslgjor eos vkjtonos dgmporo-tlvos `ks`k ke pujtg `k vlsto `k eo kildlkjdlo kjtìrmljgs k dorhgjg kj eo kdgjgmío `k eo [jlôj y`k mkngror eo ormgjlzodlôj `k eo oslajodlôj aro-tulto trojsltgrlo `k egs `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj, jg skbo kstohekdl`g jljaujo `likrkjdlodlôj kj iujdlôj`k drltkrlgs akgarïildgs g `k eos tkdjgegaíos, eosmotkrlos prlmos g egs dgmhustlheks utlelzo`gs.

— Iuao `k dorhgjg.

Eo jukvo @lrkdtlvo KPT kstohekdk quk eo prgùd-dlôj `k skdtgrks quk sk dgjsl`kroj kxpukstgs orlksag `k iuao `k dorhgjg rkdlhlrï, kj dgmporo-dlôj dgj gtrgs skdtgrks, moygr dojtlò` `k `krk-dbgs `k kmlslôj arotultgs.

Egs `krkdbgs arotultgs poro egs skdtgrks kxpuks-tgs o rlksag `k iuao `k dorhgjg sk oslajorïj, kjprljdlplg, o portlr `k voegrks `k rkikrkjdlo (hkjdb-morc) `k prgùdtgs kspkdíildgs poro doò tlpg `kprgùdtg, dgj eo portldueorlò` `k quk kj ke dosg`k egs skdtgrks kxpukstgs o iuao `k dorhgjg, eooslajodlôj arotulto sk muetlpeldorï pgr uj iodtgr ?(?66%), mlkjtros quk poro gtrgs skdtgrks eo osla-jodlôj arotulto sk muetlpeldorï pgr ujo dliro ljik-rlgr (6,26 kj 86?4, dgj rkùddlôj eljkoe tg`gs egs





801

oÿgs, poro eekaor o 6,46 kj 8686). Kstg, pgr tojtg,jg slajlildo quk egs skdtgrks kxpukstgs quk`kjkxkjtgs `ke rìalmkj `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj sljg quk rkdlhlrïj ujo oslajodlôj `k `krk-dbgs arotulto moygr, quk, dgmg kj ke rkstg `k skd-tgrks, dgrrkspgj`krï dgj ke ?6% `k eos ljstoeodlg-jks mïs kildlkjtks.

Mk`lojtk eo@kdlslôj k eo Dgmlslôj 86?6/8/[K,`k 80 `k `ldlkmhrk `k 866<, sk bo `ktkrmljo`gujo elsto `k egs skdtgrks y suhskdtgrks quk sk dgj-sl`kroj kxpukstg o uj rlksag slajlildotlvg `k iuao`k dorhgjg, `k dgjigrmlò` dgj eo @lrkdtlvo8664/21/DK, mg`lildoò pgr eo @lrkdtlvo 866</8</DK.

— Tuhostos.

@urojtk ke prlmkr pkríg`g `k dgmkrdlg `k `krk-dbgs `k kmlslôj, 866;-8661, egs Ksto`gs mlkm-hrgs boj suhosto`g dojtlò`ks `k `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj muy pkqukÿos. @urojtk ke skauj`g pkríg-`g, 8662-86?8, eo moygr portk `k `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj `k dorhgjg slauk slkj`g oslajoò `k igr-mo arotulto, oujquk eo dojtlò` `k `krkdbgssuhostoò rkspkdtg oe prlmkr pkrlg`g vo o skr ujpgdg moygr. Eo rkvlslôj `k eo @lrkdtlvo 8664/21

prkvì uj domhlg iujòmkjtoe poro ke tkrdkr pkrlg-`g `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj quk skljldlo kj 86?4, oe skr ke mkdojlsmg `k oslajodlôjmïs trojsporkjtk.

Kj jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6 eo Dgmlslôj bo puheldo`g keXkaeomkjtg ?64?/86?6, mk`lojtk ke duoe sk ksto-hekdk ke ksqukmo poro eo rkoelzodlôj `k suhostos`k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj, tojtg poro egs `krkdbgsoslajo`gs o eo ovlodlôj, ljdeulò kj ke Dopítueg LL

`k eo @lrkdtlvo 8664/21, dgmg poro egs `krkdbgsoslajo`gs o ljstoeodlgjks kstodlgjorlos, ljdeul`gskj ke Dopítueg LLL `k eo @lrkdtlvo 8664/21.

Kj ldbg Xkaeomkjtg eo gpdlôj k ujo peotoigrmodgmþj `k suhostos quk odtþk kj rkprkskjtodlôj`k egs Ksto`gs Mlkmhrgs sk dgjsl`kro dgmg eomkngr gpdlôj poro prgpgrdlgjor uj oddksg pekjg, nustg y kqultotlvg o eos pkqukÿos y mk`lojoskmprksos ljdeulòs kj ke rìalmkj `k eo [K, mljl-mlzoj`g ke rlksag `k ohusg `k mkrdo`g. Tljkmhorag, sk dgjtkmpeo tomhlìj quk egs Ksto`gsmlkmhrgs quk eg kskkj ke kslajkj ujo peotoigr-mo `k suhosto prgplo slkmprk y duoj`g sk rkspk-tkj eos rkaeos poro su iujdlgjomlkjtg y sk oskaurkeo dggr`ljodlôj dgj eo peotoigrmo dgmþj. Eos peo-toigrmos `k suhosto `khkj skr mkrdo`gs rkaueo-`gs, dgj ke ghnktg `k igrtoekdkr egs mkdojlsmgs `k

vlaleojdlo.

Eo peotoigrmo dgmþj rkoelzorï suhostos dgj ujoirkdukjdlo oe mkjgs skmojoe, mlkjtros quk kj eospeotoigrmos jodlgjoeks ke vgeumkj `k `krkdbgssuhosto`gs kj suhostos lj`lvlùoeks `khkrïsltuorsk kjtrk ?6 y 86 mleegjks `k `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj.

Ke peozg kstohekdl`g poro quk egs Ksto`gs mlkm-hrgs ljigrmoroj o eo Dgmlslôj `k su `kdlslôj `k`kslajor su prgplo peotoigrmo bo iljoelzo`g ke `ío?< `k ikhrkrg `k 86??. Oekmojlo, Vgegjlo y Xkljg[jl`g boj sl`g egs þjldgs poísks quk boj ljigrmo-`g o eo Dgmlslôj `k su ljtkjdlôj `k `kslajor peo-toigrmos jodlgjoeks.

Eos suhostos sk eekvorïj o dohg mk`lojtk uj igr-motg `k rgjò þjldo, gikrto skeeoò y prkdlg ujl-





802

igrmk. Vg`rïj portldlpor kj eos suhostos, kjtrkgtrgs, egs tltueorks `k ljstoeodlgjks u gpkro`grksoìrkgs dgj dukjto kj ke rkalstrg kurgpkg `k `krk-dbgs `k kmlslôj y sus oarupodlgjks kmprksorloeksy dgmpoÿíos `k ljvkrslôj quk punkj pgr dukjtoprgplo g kj jgmhrk `k delkjtks. Pg`gs egs prgdk-sgs `k suhosto `khkrïj skr supkrvlso`gs pgr ujþjldg ghskrvo`gr lj`kpkj`lkjtk.

Doò oÿg kj eo [jlôj Kurgpko sk kstlmo quk skpg`ríoj suhostor `ke gr`kj `k ?.666 mleegjks `k`krkdbgs `k ljstoeodlgjks ilnos y 46 mleegjks `k`krkdbgs k ovlodlôj.

Ke ortídueg 89.8 `ke Xkaeomkjtg ?64?/86?6 prkvì,kj eíjko dgj ke prkïmhueg `k eo @lrkdtlvo 8664/21,mg`lildoò pgr eo @lrkdtlvo 866</8</DK, eo `ksla-jodlôj `k peotoigrmos trojsltgrlos poro suhostor

iuturgs g dgjtrotgs o peozg bosto quk sk boyojkstohekdl`g eos mk`lòs ekaoeks y egs mk`lgs tìd-jldgs jkdksorlgs poro eo kjtrkao `k egs `krkdbgs`k kmlslôj. Ke vgeumkj quk sk pg`ríoj suhostor`k igrmo tkmprojo sk kstlmo, skaþj egs ojoelstos,kjtrk ?66 y 466 mleegjks `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj,kstoj`g pkj`lkjtk `k `ktkrmljor pgr eo Dgmlslôj,eg quk lmpeldo, ujo vkz `ktkrmljo`gs, eo kjmlkj-ò `ke dlto`g rkaeomkjtg poro ljdeulr kj su ojkxg

L egs vgeþmkjks y prgùdtgs o suhostor.

— Vrgykdtgs `k dopturo y oemodkjomlkjtg akgeôaldg`k DG8 y `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks ljjgvo`gros kj kemordg k eo @lrkdtlvo 8664/21.

Mk`lojtk ke ortídueg ?6 hls, oporto`g 2, `k eo@lrkdtlvo 8664/21/DK, mg`lildoò pgr eo @lrkdtlvo866</8</DK, sk kstohekdk uj mkdojlsmg poro eoiljojdlodlôj `k prgykdtgs dgmkrdloeks `k `kmgs-

trodlôj `kstljo`gs o eo dopturo y oe oemodkjo-mlkjtg akgeôaldg `k DG8 (prgykdtgs DOD) y `kprgykdtgs `k `kmgstrodlôj `k tkdjgegaíos ljjg-vo`gros `k kjkraío rkjgvohek (prgykdtgs IKX).

Ke ghnktlvg ks drkor uj prgaromo k kmgstrodlôj`k eo [jlôj Kurgpko quk ljdeuyo egs mkngrks prg-ykdtgs pgslheks `k ujo ompelo aomo `k tkdjgeg-aíos, egdoelzo`gs `k igrmo kqulelhroò `ks`k kepujtg `k vlsto akgarïildg `kjtrg `ke tkrrltgrlg `kegs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs. Egs prgykdtgs `khkj dgj-tor dgj pkrspkdtlvos rozgjoheks `k `kmgstrodlôjsotlsiodtgrlos, tkjlkj`g kj dukjto quk egs rlksagstkdjgeôaldgs sgj ljkvltoheks, y eo ksdoeo `k`kmgstrodlôj prgpuksto `khk skr toe quk ke posg omoygr ksdoeo jg peojtkk lmpgrtojtks prghekmoso`ldlgjoeks.

Mk`lojtk eo@kdlslôj `k eo Dgmlslôj 86?6/916,puheldoò kj jgvlkmhrk k 86?6, sk kstohekdlkrgjeos jgrmos y drltkrlgs `k skekddlôj `k kstgs prg-ykdtgs, osí dgmg eo mgjktorlzodlôj `k egs `krk-dbgs `k kmlslôj mkjdlgjo`gs kj eo @lrkdtlvo. Eoskekddlôj `k prgykdtgs sk eekvorï odohg mk`lojtk`gs rgjòs `k dgjvgdotgrlos graojlzoòs pgr eoDgmlslôj y `lrlalòs o egs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs, qukduhrlrïj ke kqulvoekjtk o 866 mleegjks `k `krkdbgs

`k kmlslôj poro eo prlmkro rgjò, y ke kqulvoekjtko ?66 mleegjks `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj y egs `krk-dbgs `k kmlslôj rkmojtks `k eo prlmkro rgjò,poro eo skaujò rgjò.

Egs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs, `kjtrg `k egs prgykdtgsprkskjto`gs kj doò dgjvgdotgrlo, quk sk puheldo-rï kj ke @lorlg Gildloe `k eo [jlôj Kurgpko, kvoeuo-rïj sl uj `ktkrmljo`g prgykdtg dumpek dgj egsdrltkrlgs `k suhvkjdlgjohlelò` kstohekdl`gs kj eo





80<

dltoò @kdlslôj. Kj toe dosg y sl ke Ksto`g mlkmhrgopgyo ke prgykdtg, ldbg ksto`g mlkmhrg prkskj-torï eo prgpuksto oe Hojdg Kurgpkg k Ljvkrslgjks(HKL) k ljigrmorï o eo Dgmlslôj oe rkspkdtg.

Eo iljojdlodlôj `k egs prgykdtgs oe omporg `k ksto@kdlslôj (JKX 466) skrï `ke ;6% `k egs dgstks pkr-tljkjtks `k doò prgykdtg, `likrkjdlïj`gsk, o eobgro `k `ktkrmljor `ldbgs dgstks, kjtrk egs prg-ykdtgs `k `kmgstrodlôj DOD y egs prgykdtgs `k`kmgstrodlôj IKX.

@urojtk ke prlmkr skmkstrk `ke oÿg 86?? sk kvo-euorïj y skekddlgjorïj egs prgykdtgs quk sk ljdeul-rïj kj eo prlmkro rgjò `k eo dgjvgdotgrlo y skrkmltlrïj oe HKL y o eo Dgmlslôj.

@lrkdtlvo 86?6/1;/[K, ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg

y `ke Dgjskng, `k 80 `k jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6,sghrk eos kmlslgjks ljùstrloeks (prkvkjdlôj ydgjtrge ljtkaro`gs `k eo dgjtomljodlôj)

Eo @lrkdtlvo 86?6/1; `ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y `keDgjskng sghrk eos kmlslgjks ljùstrloeks, kj oros`k ujo moygr deorlò`, rkiuj`k slktk `lrkdtlvoskxlstkjtks kjtrk eos quk ilauroj eo @lrkdtl-vo 8662/?/DK rkeotlvo o eo prkvkjdlôj y oe dgjtrge

ljtkaro`g `k eo dgjtomljodlôj y eo @lrkdtl-vo 866?/26/DK sghrk elmltodlôj `k kmlslgjks o eootmôsikro k ktkrmljo`gs oakjtks dgjtomljoj-tks prgdk`kjtks k aroj`ks ljstoeodlgjks k dgm-hustlôj.

Eo iljoelò` `k eo @lrkdtlvo ks ke kstohekdlmlkjtg`k uj mordg ekalseotlvg þjldg, deorg y dgbkrkjtkquk pkrmlto mkngror eo jgrmotlvo odtuoe sghrkkmlslgjks ljùstrloeks.

Kj ke dgjtkxtg `k eo prkvkjdlôj y ke dgjtrge ljtk-aro`gs k eo dgjtomljodlôj, rkaueo`g bosto obgrokj eo @lrkdtlvo 8662/?/DK, `gj`k eos ljstoeodlgjkssgeg `khkj iujdlgjor sl dukjtoj dgj ke pkrmlsgdgrrkspgj`lkjtk gtgrao`g pgr eos outgrlò`ksdgmpktkjtks `k doò Ksto`g mlkmhrg, kj ke quksk rkdgakrïj tgòs eos mk`lòs jkdksorlos porodgjskaulr uj oetg jlvke `k prgtkddlôj `ke mk`lgomhlkjtk kj su dgjnujtg, ljdeul`gs egs voegrkseímltk k kmlslôj poro eos sustojdlos dgjtomljoj-tks, eo @lrkdtlvo 86?6/1;/[K pgtkjdlo ke usg `k eosmkngrks tìdjldos `lspgjlheks (MP@), ghelaoj`g oegs gpkro`grks ljùstrloeks o utlelzor eos tìdjldosdgj ujo mkngr rkeodlôj dgstk/kildodlo poro egaroruj oetg jlvke `k prgtkddlôj mk`lgomhlkjtoe.

Dgj ke ilj `k `ktkrmljor eos mkngrks tìdjldos `ls-pgjlheks y elmltor egs `kskqulelhrlgs kj eo [jlôj

Kurgpko kj duojtg oe jlvke `k kmlslgjks prgdk-`kjtks `k eos odtlvlò`ks ljùstrloeks, sk keohgro-rïj, rkvlsorïj y, duoj`g prgdkò, sk odtuoelzorïjegs `kjgmljo`gs `gdumkjtgs `k rkikrkjdlo sghrkeos MP@ y egs kekmkjtgs kskjdloeks `k `ldbgs`gdumkjtgs, kjgmljo`gs «dgjdeuslgjks sghrkeos MP@³, quk sk o`gptorïj mk`lojtk ke prgdk`l-mlkjtg `k Dgmltì, y quk boj `k dgjstltulr eo rkik-rkjdlo poro ke kstohekdlmlkjtg `k eos dgj`ldlgjks

`k egs pkrmlsgs.

Eos outgrlò`ks dgmpktkjtks ilnorïj voegrks eíml-tk `k kmlslôj kj egs pkrmlsgs `k eos ljstoeodlgjksljùstrloeks quk aorojtldkj quk, kj dgj`ldlgjks `kiujdlgjomlkjtg jgrmoe, eos kmlslgjks jg supkrkjegs jlvkeks `k kmlslôj osgdlo`gs o eos mkngrks tìd-jldos lspgjlheks quk sk kstohekdkj kj eos kdlslg-jks sghrk eos dgjdeuslgjks sghrk eos MP@. Jg ghs-tojtk eg ojtkrlgr, eos outgrlò`ks dgmpktkjtks





8;6

pg`rïj ilnor, kj `ktkrmljo`gs dosgs, voegrks eímltk`k kmlslôj mkjgs kstrldtgs, poro eg duoe `khkrïj nustlildor quk eo dgjskdudlôj `k egs jlvkeks `k kml-slôj osgdlo`gs dgj eos mkngrks tìdjldos `lspgjl-heks, toe y dgmg sk `ksdrlhkj kj eos dgjdeuslgjkssghrk eos MP@, òrío euaor o ujgs dgstks `ksprg-pgrdlgjoòmkjtk mïs kekvo`gs kj dgmporodlôjdgj egs hkjkildlgs omhlkjtoeks quk sk dgjslaulk-roj, khl`g o eo uhldodlôj akgarïildo y eo sltuodlôj`ke kjtgrjg egdoe `k eo ljstoeodlôj g o eos prgplosdorodtkrístldos tìdjldos `k eo mlsmo.

Eos dgj`ldlgjks `k egs pkrmlsgs `khkj rkvlsorskrkaueormkjtk y, kj su dosg, odtuoelzorsk, kj portldu-eor duoj`g sk oprukhkj dgjdeuslgjks sghrk eos MP@jukvos g odtuoelzoòs. Dgj lj`kpkj`kjdlo `k egojtkrlgr, eos dgj`ldlgjks ke pkrmlsg sk rkvlsorïj y,sl prgdk`k, sk odtuoelzorïj, oe mkjgs kj egs dosgs kj

quk eo dgjtomljodlôj prgùdlò pgr eo ljstoeodlôjsko k toe rkekvojdlo quk boao prkdlsg eo rkvlslôj `ksus voegrks eímltk `k kmlslôj, duoj`g eo skaurlò``k iujdlgjomlkjtg boao jkdksorlg kmpekor gtrostìdjldos g duoj`g sko jkdksorlg dumpelr jukvos grkvlsoòs jgrmos k doelò` omhlkjtoe.

Eo @lrkdtlvo 86?6/1;/[K opeldo o eos odtlvlò`ksquk ilauroj kj su Ojkxg L y quk, kj su dosg, supk-

rkj egs umhroeks kstohekdl`gs kj ke mlsmg. @ldbosodtlvlò`ks sgj eos quk vlkjkj slkj`g ghnktg `krkaueodlôj o jlvke dgmujltorlg kj ke slstkmo `kprkvkjdlôj y dgjtrge ljtkaro`gs `k eo dgjtomljo-dlôj, `ks`k eo @lrkdtlvo <9/9?/DK. Egs dgjtoml-jojtks rkaueo`gs ilauroj kj ke Ojkxg LL, tojtg poroeo otmôsikro dgmg poro ke oauo.

Eo @lrkdtlvo 86?6/1;/[K kstï kstrudturoò kj slktkdopítuegs>

• Dopítueg L. @lspgsldlgjks akjkroeks.• Dopítueg 8. @lspgsldlgjks poro eos odtlvlò`ks

kjumkroòs kj ke Ojkxg L.• Dopítueg 4. @lspgsldlgjks kspkdloeks poro ljsto-

eodlgjks `k dgmhustlôj.• Dopítueg 0. @lspgsldlgjks kspkdloeks sghrk eos

ljstoeodlgjks `k ljdljkrodlôj `k rkslùgs y eosljstoeodlgjks k dgljdljkrodlôj `k rkslùgs.

• Dopítueg ;. @lspgsldlgjks kspkdloeks poro ljsto-eodlgjks y odtlvlò`ks quk utleldkj `lsgevkjtksgraïjldgs.

• Dopítueg 9. @lspgsldlgjks kspkdloeks poro ljsto-eodlgjks quk prgùdkj `lôxl`g `k tltojlg.

• Dopítueg 1. Dgmltì y `lspgsldlgjks trojsltgrlos yiljoeks.

Vgr eg quk rkspkdto o eosaroj`ks ljstoeodlgjks `kdgmhustlôj (A.L.D.), quk sgj oqukeeos duyo

pgtkjdlo tìrmldo ks lauoe g supkrlgr o ;6 MQ, keDopítueg LLL `k eo @lrkdtlvo 86?6/1;/[K vlkjk o sus-tltulr o eo @lrkdtlvo 866?/26/DK, odtuoemkjtkvlakjtk.

Ke trotomlkjtg `k eos A.L.D. ks `likrkjtk kj iujdlôj`k eo ikdbo kj quk sk boyo dgjdk`l`g ke pkrmlsg`k iujdlgjomlkjtg `k eos mlsmos.

Voro eos quk sk boyo gtgrao`g ke pkrmlsg ojtks `ke1 `k kjkrg `k 86?4, ikdbo tgpk `k trojspgsldlôj `keo @lrkdtlvo o eo ekalseodlôj `k egs Ksto`gs mlkm-hrgs, egs voegrks eímltk `k kmlslôj opeldoheks o eosmlsmos sgj egs quk ilauroj kj eo portk ? `ke OjkxgY `k eo @lrkdtlvo, quk sgj slmleorks o egs `k eo por-tk H `k egs ojkxgs `k eo @lrkdtlvo 866?/26/DK, opel-doheks o eos jukvos ljstoeodlgjks skaþj ksto þetl-mo @lrkdtlvo. Eo opeldodlôj `k `ldbgs voegrkseímltks skrï o portlr `ke ? `k kjkrg `ke oÿg 86?9.





8;?

Voro eos A.L.D. quk sk outgrldkj dgj pgstkrlgrlòòe 1 `k kjkrg `k 86?4, egs voegrks eímltk `k kmlslôjopeldohek sgj egs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o eo portk 8 `keOjkxg Y, quk sgj mïs kstrldtgs quk egs ojtkrlgrks,y eks skrïj `k opeldodlôj o portlr `k `ldbo ikdbo.

Voro eos ljstoeodlgjks quk sk boyoj outgrlzo`g dgjojtkrlgrl o` oe 81 `k jgvlkmhrk k 8668, egs Ksto-`gs mlkmhrgs, dgmg oetkrjotlvo o eo opeldodlôj kvoegrks eímltks `k kmlslôj lj`lvlùoeks o `ldbosljstoeodlgjks, pg`rïj keohgror y opeldor uj VeojJodlgjoe Projsltgrlg (VJP), o portlr `ke ? `k kjkrg`ke oÿg 86?9 y bosto ke 46 `k nujlg `k 8686. Voroeos ljstoeodlgjks ljdeulòs kj ke VJP sk kstohekdk-rï uj tkdbg ojuoe k kmlslgjks (TG8, JGx y portí-dueos) `k odukr`g dgj eo pgtkjdlo tìrmldo jgmljoe`k eos mlsmos oe 4? k `ldlkmhrk k 86?6 y dgj eosbgros `k iujdlgjomlkjtg y dgmhustlheks dgjsuml-

`gs dgmg mïxlmg kj egs þetlmgs ?6 oÿgs `k iuj-dlgjomlkjtg bosto ke oÿg 86?6 ljdeuslvk. Ke tkdbg`k kmlslôj `ke oÿg 86?9 sk `ktkrmljorï skaþj egsvoegrks eímltk `k kmlslôj pkrtljkjtks `k egsojkxgs LLL o YLL `k eo @lrkdtlvo 866?/26/DK y ketkdbg `ke oÿg 86?< y `ke oÿg 8686 `k doedueorïsghrk eo hosk `k egs voegrks eímltk `k kmlslôj pkr-tljkjtks `k eo portk ? `ke Ojkxg Y `k eo @lrkdtlvo86?6/1;/[K.

Vgr gtro portk, eos ljstoeodlgjks quk sk boyojoutgrlzo`g dgj ojtkrlgrlò` oe 1 `k kjkrg k 86?4,oslmlsmg dgmg oetkrjotlvo o eo opeldodlôj `k voeg-rks eímltks `k kmlslôj lj`lvlùoeks o `ldbos ljsto-eodlgjks, pg`rïj qukòr kxkjtos `ke dumpelmlkj-tg `k `ldbgs eímltks `k kmlslôj, ùrojtk ke pkríg`gquk vo `ks`k ke ? `k kjkrg `k 86?9 oe 4? `k `ldlkm-hrk `k 8684, slkmprk quk ke tltueor `k eos mlsmos,o mïs toròr ke ? `k kjkrg `k 86?0, sk dgmprgmk-

to mk`lojtk `kdeorodlôj ksdrlto prkskjtoò ojtkeo outgrlò` dgmpktkjtk, o jg bodkr iujdlgjor`ldbos ljstoeodlgjks mïs `k ?1.;66 bgros ùrojtk`ldbg ljtkrvoeg `k tlkmpg.

@ke mlsmg mg`g, eos ljstoeodlgjks `k dgmhustlôjquk ke 9 `k kjkrg `k 86?8 igrmkj portk `k ujopkqukÿo rk` olseoò, bosto ke 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k86?< pg`rïj qukòr kxkjtos `ke dumpelmlkjtg `kegs voegrks eímltk k kmlslôj opeldoheks o eos ljsto-eodlgjks outgrlzoòs dgj ojtkrlgrlò` oe 1 `k kjk-rg `k 86?4.

Eo @lrkdtlvo 86?6/1;/[K rkaueo, oslmlsmg, gtrgsospkdtgs, kjtrk egs quk dohk skÿoeor ke dgjtrge `keos kmlslgjks o eo otmôsikro y egs drltkrlgs poro eokvoeuodlôj `ke dumpelmlkjtg `k egs voegrks eímltks`k kmlslôj opeldoheks.

Eo @lrkdtlvo 86?6/0;/[K `khk troseoòrsk o eosekalseodlgjks `k egs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs, o mïs tor-òr ke 1 `k kjkrg `k 86?4.

<.4. ÏMHLPG JODLGJOE

Eky ?4/86?6, `k ; `k nuelg, pgr eo quk sk mg`lildo

eo Eky ?/866;, k < `k morzg, pgr eo quk sk rkau-eo ke rìalmkj `ke dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kml-slôj `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg, poro pkr-ikddlgjor y ompelor ke rìalmkj akjkroe `kdgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj k ljdeulr eoovlodlôj kj ke mlsmg.

Eo ljdeuslôj `k eos kmlslgjks `k eos odtlvlò`ks `keskdtgr `k ovlodlôj kj ke rìalmkj dgmujltorlg `kdgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj, mk`lojtk eo





8;8

@lrkdtlvo 866/?6?/DK `ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y`ke Dgjskng, `k ?< `k jgvlkmhrk `k 8662, osídgmg ke rkvlslôj kj prgiuj`lò` `ke rìalmkjdgmujltorlg `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôjporo ke pkríg`g pgstkrlgr oe oÿg 86?8, rkaueo`g pgreo @lrkdtlvo 866</8</DK `ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y`ke Dgjskng, `k 84 `k ohrle `k 866<, prkdlso `k suljdgrpgrodlôj o eo ekalseodlôj kspoÿgeo, quk skrkoelzo mk`lojtk eo Eky ?4/86?6 quk mg`lildo, osl-mlsmg, eo Eky ?/866;, `k < `k morzg, pgr eo quk skrkaueo ke rìalmkj `ke dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg, qukljdgrpgrô oe gr`kjomlkjtg nurí`ldg kspoÿge eo@lrkdtlvo 8664/21/DK `ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y`ke Dgjskng, `k ?4 `k gdtuhrk `k 8664.

Eo Eky ?4/86?6 dgjsto `k uj ortídueg þjldg kj kequk, o trovìs `k lvkrsgs oporto`gs, vo mg`lildoj-

`g `lvkrsgs prkdkptgs `k eo Eky ?/866; y susojkxgs, ujo `lspgsldlôj trojsltgrlo quk `ktkrmljo,kjtrk gtrgs ospkdtgs, quk dgjtljþk opeldïj`gskbosto 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?8 ke rìalmkj odtuoe`ke dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj, ujo `lspg-sldlôj krgaotgrlo y gs lspgsldlgjks iljoeks.

Vgr eg quk rkspkdto oe skdtgr `k ovlodlôj, o`kmïs`k ljdeulr kj ke ortídueg 8 eos dgrrkspgj`lkjtks `kil-

jldlgjks opeldoheks o eo rkaueodlôj `k kstk skdtgr,sk ljtrgùdk uj jukvg dopítueg (dopítueg RL), kj kequk sk rkaueoj tg`gs egs ospkdtgs kspkdíildgs `keiujdlgjomlkjtg `ke rìalmkj poro eo ovlodlôj, quk`lilkrkj `ke iujdlgjomlkjtg `ke rìalmkj akjkroe,kj portldueor quk jg sk prkdlso `lspgjkr `k uj rìal-mkj `k outgrlzodlôj k kmlslôj k aosks k kikdtgljvkrjo`krg poro ke skdtgr `k eo ovlodlôj. Kj sueuaor, eos mk`lòs poro ke skaulmlkjtg y eo jgtlil-dodlôj sk kstohekdkj kj peojks `k skaulmlkjtg.

Doò gpkro`gr oìrkg `khkrï `lspgjkr `k `gs peo-jks `k skaulmlkjtg> ujg poro eos kmlslgjks y gtrgporo egs òtgs `k tgjkeoòscleômktrg. Ke oÿg `krkikrkjdlo poro eo sgeldltu` `k oslajodlôj, `kjgml-jo`g oÿg `k skaulmlkjtg, poro egs pkrlg`gs `kdgmkrdlg 86?8 y 86?4-8686, skrï ke oÿg 86?6 y,poro pkrlg`gs suhslaulkjtks, dgljdl`lrï dgj ke oÿgjoturoe quk iljoeldk 80 mksks ojtks ke pkrlg`g `kdgmkrdlg.

Eo dojtlò` k krkdbgs k kmlslôj poro ke skdtgr kovlodlôj sk `ktkrmljo o ksdoeo dgmujltorlo. Ke dïedu-eg y puheldodlôj `k `ldbo dojtlò` dgrrkspgj`k o eoDgmlslôj kurgpko, `k odukr`g dgj eg kstohekdl`g kjeo `lrkdtlvo 8662/?6?/DK. Eo oslajodlôj arotulto `k`krkdbgs `k kmlslôj sk hoso kj eo muetlpeldodlôj `kegs òtgs `k tgjkeoòs-cleômktrg `k doò gpkro`groìrkg, dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o uj oÿg `k skaulmlkjtg

`ktkrmljo`g, pgr uj porïmktrg `k rkikrkjdlodgmþj quk sk `ktkrmljo o ksdoeo dgmujltorlo.

Vgr gtro portk, oe dgjtrorlg `k eg quk sudk`k dgjeos ljstoeodlgjks ilnos, `gj`k eo oslajodlôj o egsjukvgs kjtrojtks ks uj prgdksg dgjtljug, eo osla-jodlôj `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj o egs gpkro`grksoìrkgs `ks`k eo rkskrvo kspkdloe dgjstltulò oekikdtg, quk ks `ke 4% `ke vgeumkj tgtoe `k `krk-

dbgs `ke pkríg`g `k dgmkrdlg poro oslajor o egsgpkro`grks oìrkgs, sk prgùdk ujo þjldo vkz pgrdoò pkríg`g `k dgmkrdlg.

Kj eg rkeotlvg o eosjukvos `lspgsldlgjks sghrk kerìalmkj `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj oportlr `ke oÿg 86?4, quk vlkjkj rkdgalòs kj eo@lrkdtlvo 866</8</DK, eo Eky ?4/86?6 ljdgrpgro`ldbos lspgsldlgjks quk, iujòmkjtoemkjtk, sgjeos slaulkjtks>





8;4

Vgr eg quk rkspkdto oe ïmhltg `k opeldodlôj>

— Ljdeuslôj `k jukvgs aosks k kikdtg ljvkrjo`k-rg lstljtgs ke DG8> egs pkrieugrgdorhurgs kj eoprgùddlôj `k oeumljlg, y ke ôxl`g jltrgsg kj eoiohrldodlôj `k oeaujgs prgùdtgs kj eo ljùstrloquímldo, osí dgmg jukvgs skdtgrks ljùstrloeks>dgmg eo prgùddlôj `k oeumljlg, dghrk, zljd ymktoeks jg iìrrkgs kj akjkroe, ke skdo`g y doedl-jo`g `k yksg, eo prgùddlôj `k ïdl`g jítrldg,ïdl`g o`ípldg, aelgxoe y ïdl`g aelgxïeldg, omg-jlodg, dgmpukstgs graïjldgs k hosk, bl`rôak-jg y dorhgjotg sô`ldg, y eo dopturo, trojspgrtkpgr tuhkrío, y oemodkjomlkjtg `k DG8.

— Kxdeuslôj `k eos ljstoeodlgjks quk usoj kxdeusl-vomkjtk hlgmoso. O kstk rkspkdtg, sk kjtlkj`kquk ujo ujlò` uso kxdeuslvomkjtk hlgmoso

oujquk utleldk dgmhustlheks iôsleks poro keorrojquk y poroò.

— Tk o`gpto ujo ljtkrprktodlôj kxboustlvo `k eoljstoeodlôj `k dgmhustlôj, quk ljdeuyk duoe-qulkr `lspgsltlvg `gj`k sk gxlòj dgmhustlheks,ljdeuykj`g eos odtlvlò`ks `lrkdtomkjtk osgdlo-òs, dgmg ke eovo`g `k aosks rkslùoeks.

— Dgj rkspkdtg o egs rkslùgs urhojgs y pkelarg-sgs, sk odeoro quk eo kxdeuslôj oikdto sôeg o eosljstoeodlgjks `gj`k sk ljdljkroj kstk tlpg `krkslùgs.

Kj eg rkikrkjtk o eo oslajodlôj `k `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj>

— Tk o`gpto uj kjigquk dgmujltorlg, tojtg kj egquk rkspkdto o eo `ktkrmljodlôj `ke vgeumkj

tgtoe k krkdbgs k kmlslôj, dgmg kj eg rkeotl-vg o eo mktg`gegaío poro su oslajodlôj. Ke vgeu-mkj tgtoe `k `krkdbgs sk `ktkrmljo utlelzoj`geo oslajodlôj quk sk oprghô kj ke dgjnujtg `kegs Ksto`gs mlkmhrgs poro ke pkríg`g 8662-86?8. Tk portk `ke pujtg mk`lg `k `ldbg pkríg-`g y sk rkùdk ojuoe y eljkoemkjtk uj ?,10%.Kstg dgrrkspgj`k, oprgxlmoòmkjtk, o ujorkùddlôj `ke 8?% kj 8686 rkspkdtg oe oÿg 866;poro ke dgjnujtg `k skdtgrks oikdto`gs pgr kedgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs k kmlslôj.

— Eos iôrmueos hïsldos `k oslajodlôj `k `krkdbgs`k kmlslôj sgj eo suhosto, quk tgmo, o `likrkj-dlo `k egs pkríg`gs ojtkrlgrks, ke popke dkjtroedgmg mìtg`g `k oslajodlôj, y eo oslajodlôjarotulto trojsltgrlo.

— Eo dojtlò` `k `krkdbgs quk sk vo o suhostor sk`ktkrmljo pgr kxdeuslôj> oe vgeumkj tgtoe `k`krkdbgs, o ksdoeo dgmujltorlo, sk ek rksto eodojtlò` `kstljoò o skr oslajoò `k igrmoarotulto.

— Eo oslajodlôj arotulto `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôjsk dgjdlhk dgmg uj rìalmkj trojsltgrlg, duyokxlstkjdlo qukò dgj`ldlgjoò pgr eo kvgeudlôj

`k eos pgeítldos aeghoeks `k domhlg delmïtldg y,mïs dgjdrktomkjtk, dgj eo pgslhlelò` `k qukkxlsto rlksag `k iuaos `k dorhgjg. Kxlstkj trkstlpgegaíos `k ljstoeodlgjks skaþj ke aro`g `koslajodlôj arotulto quk rkdlhoj. O egs akjkro-`grks `k kekdtrldlò` y eos ljstoeodlgjks `k dop-turo, trojspgrtk y oemodkjomlkjtg akgeôaldg`k dorhgjg jg sk eks gtgraoro oslajodlôj aro-tulto. Eos ljstoeodlgjks `k skdtgrks y suhskdtg-rks kxpukstgs o iuaos `k dorhgjg tkj`rïj ke





8;0

?66% `k oslajodlôj arotulto. Iljoemkjtk, kerkstg `k ljstoeodlgjks tkj`rïj uj 26% `k osla-jodlôj arotulto kj 86?4. Ke pgrdkjtonk `k arotul-ò` skaulrï ujo skjò eljkoe ksdkj`kjtk bostooedojzorsk ke 46% kj 8686. Jg ghstojtk eg`ldbg rkspkdtg o egs akjkro`grks keìdtrldgs, eodgakjkrodlôj `k oeto kildlkjdlo y eo doekioddlôjurhojo rkdlhlrïj oslajodlôj arotulto rkspkdtg`k eo prgùddlôj `k doegr y rkirlakrodlôj.

— Tk kstohekdk uj mkdojlsmg poro eo kxdeuslôj kpkqukÿgs kmlsgrks (kmlslgjks ojuoeks ljikrlg-rks o 8;.666 tgjkeoòs `k DG8 y kj dosg `k ljs-toeodlgjks `k dgmhustlôj, ujo dopodlò` tìrml-do jgmljoe ljikrlgr o egs 4; MQ) y bgspltoeks,slkmprk y duoj`g dumpeoj ujo skrlk `k rkqulsl-tgs, kjtrk egs quk sk kjdukjtro eo lmpeojtodlôj`k mk`lòs kqulvoekjtks `k rkùddlôj `k eos

kmlslgjks y eo lmpeojtodlôj `k uj slstkmo `kskaulmlkjtg y jgtlildodlôj `k eos mlsmos. Tkprkvì quk sk `ktkrmljk pgr vío rkaeomkjtorlo eodgjdrkdlôj `k quì `khk kjtkj`krsk pgr mk`l-òs kqulvoekjtks.

— Ke Veoj Jodlgjoe `k oslajodlôj, kekmkjtg dkj-troe kj eo oslajodlôj `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôjùrojtk egs `gs prlmkrgs pkríg`gs `k opeldodlôj

`ke rìalmkj `k dgmkrdlg, `ksoporkdk o portlr`ke ? `k kjkrg `k 86?4

Kj eg quk rkspkdto o eos outgrlzodlgjks k kmlslôj`k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj y o egs prgplgs `krkdbgs`k kmlslôj>

— Eos outgrlzodlgjks `k kmlslôj `k `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj sk boj `k rkvlsor oe mkjgs doò dljdgoÿgs y khkj dgjtkjkr uj peoj `k skaulmlkjtg.

— Eos outgrlzodlgjks `k oarupodlôj `k ljstoeodlg-jks qukò `krgao`g, yo quk `kno `k skr pgslhekkj ke jukvg rìalmkj dgmujltorlg `k `krkdbgs`k kmlslôj.

— Tk ljtrgùdk ke dgjdkptg `k pkríg g `k dgmkr-dlg. Ke pkríg`g `k dgmkrdlg sustltuyk eg quk kjke rìalmkj odtuoe ks ke pkríg`g `k vlakjdlo `kuj Veoj Jodlgjoe `k oslajodlôj. Eo ùrodlôj `kegs pkríg`gs `k dgmkrdlg sk ilno kj gdbg oÿgs.

— Egs `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj sôeg sgj vïel`gs porouj pkríg`g `k dgmkrdlg ò`g pkrg, ujo vkziljoelzo`g ke pkríg`g, egs bohkrks `k egs tltueorks`k dukjto `khkj ljtkrdomhlorsk pgr `krkdbgsdgrrkspgj`lkjtks oe slaulkjtk pkríg`g. Kj kstkskjtl`g, sk `ldk quk egs `krkdbgs sgj orrostro-heks kjtrk pkríg`gs.

— @ke mlsmg mg`g, kj eo mk`lò kj quk jg skboyoj oagto`gs sus dugtos dgrrkspgj`lkjtks,eos rkùddlgjks dkrtlildoòs k kmlslgjks (XDK)g eos ujlò`ks k rkùddlôj k kmlslgjks ([XK)sgj orrostroheks `ke pkríg`g 8662-86?8 oeslaulkjtk.

— Ke peozg `k prkskjtodlôj `k eo sgeldltu` k osla-

jodlôj `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj `khk rkoelzorskoe mkjgs 88 mksks ojtks `ke ljldlg `ke pkríg`g`k dgmkrdlg.

— O portlr `ke ? `k kjkrg k 86?8 egs `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj `khkj kstor dgjslajo`gs kj ke rkalstrgdgmujltorlg þjldg. Vgr eg tojtg, egs rkalstrgsjodlgjoeks `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj `knoj `ktkjkr uj popke kj eo akstlôj `ke rìalmkj dgmu-jltorlg `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj.





8;;

Eky 06/86?6, `k 8< `k `ldlkmhrk, `k oemodkjo-mlkjtg akgeôaldg k lôxl`g k dorhgjg.

Kjtrk eos gpdlgjks poro dgjskaulr egs ghnktlvgs `krkùddlôj `k kmlslgjks `k DG 8 skaþj egs dgmprg-mlsgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks `krlvo`gs `ke Vrgtgdgeg `kClgtg y egs `k egs ghnktlvgs dgmujltorlgs kj `ldbomotkrlo, prgpldloj`g eo `lvkrslò` `k iukjtks `kohostkdlmlkjtg kjkraìtldg, quk dgjùzdo oe mls-mg tlkmpg o uj `ksorrgeeg sgstkjlhek, eo dopturo yke oemodkjomlkjtg akgeôaldg `k dorhgjg (DOD) ksujo `k eos gpdlgjks tkdjgeôaldos prkvlstos.

Eo dopturo y oemodkjomlkjtg `k dorhgjg dgjslstkkj doptor ke `lôxl`g `k dorhgjg (DG8) kmltl`g kjljstoeodlgjks ljùstrloeks, iujòmkjtoemkjtk kjdkjtroeks tìrmldos `k dorhôj, trojspgrtoreg o ujkmpeozomlkjtg `k oemodkjomlkjtg y iljoemkjtk

ljykdtoreg y dgjiljoreg kj ujo igrmodlôj akgeôal-do suhtkrrïjko o`kuoò, dgj vlstos o su oemodkjo-mlkjtg pkrmojkjtk.

Eo [jlôj Kurgpko o`gptô eo @lrkdtlvo 866</4?/DK`ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y `ke Dgjskng, `k 84 `kohrle, rkeotlvo oe oemodkjomlkjtg akgeôaldg `ke`lôxl`g `k dorhgjg. Ksto @lrkdtlvo sk ljsdrlhk kj ke`kjgmljo`g «poquktk `k kjkraío y domhlg delmï-

tldg³, dgjdkptgs toj `lrkdtomkjtk rkeodlgjo`gs,dgj ke quk sk prktkj`k òr dumpelmlkjtg oe dgm-prgmlsg dgmujltorlg `k rkùdlr eos kmlslgjks `kaosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg kj eo [jlôj Kurgpkokj uj 86% kj ke oÿg 8686 dgj rkspkdtg oe oÿghosk.

Mk`lojtk eo Eky 06/86?6 sk ljdgrpgro oe gr`kjo-mlkjtg ljtkrjg kspoÿge eos `lspgsldlgjks dgjtkjl-òs kj eo dltoò @lrkdtlvo, oòptïj`geos o eo rkoel-

ò` ljùstrloe, akgeôaldo y kjkraìtldo `k jukstrgpoís, y kstohekdlkj`g ujo hosk nurí`ldo poro keoemodkjomlkjtg akgeôaldg `ke DG8 kj dgj`ldljksskauros poro ke mk`lg omhlkjtk.

Eo eky sk elmlto, hïsldomkjtk, o rkaueor eo odtlvl-ò` `k oemodkjomlkjtg akgeôaldg `ke DG8, dgjtk-jlkj`g sgeomkjtk prkvlslgjks pujtuoeks kj rkeo-dlôj dgj su dopturo, duyos ljstoeodlgjks sk `khkjsgmktkr o eo jgrmotlvo sghrk ke ke dgjtrge ljtkaro-`g k eo dgjtomljodlôj, y dgj ke trojspgrtk, sghrkke quk sk dgjtkmpeo quk eos rk`ks `k trojspgrtkpgr tuhkrío `khkj sgmktkrsk o `kdeorodlôj `klmpodtg omhlkjtoe. Kj rkeodlôj dgj eos rk`ks `ktrojspgrtk, eo eky þjldomkjtk aorojtlzo ke oddksg`k tkrdkrgs o eos mlsmos kj dgj`ldlgjks trojspo-rkjtks y jg `lsdrlmljotgrlos, poro pg`kr oddk`kriljoemkjtk o egs euaorks `k oemodkjomlkjtg. Tl

iukro jkdksorlg ljtrgùdlr oeaujo rkaueodlôj kspk-díildo poro kstos rk`ks, eo eky skÿoeo quk sk borío otrovìs `k gtros jgrmos.

Eo Eky 06/86?6 opeldorï oe oemodkjomlkjtg kjkstrudturos suhtkrrïjkos `k Kspoÿo, ljdeuykj`gsu mor tkrrltgrloe, su zgjo kdgjômldo kxdeuslvo ysu peotoigrmo dgjtljkjtoe, skÿoeoj`g quk, o egskiktgs `ke ortídueg ?48.8 `k eo Dgjstltudlôj, tkj-

`rïj dgjsl`krodlôj `k `gmljlg pþheldg kstotoe eosigrmodlgjks akgeôaldos quk igrmoj portk `k`ldbgs oemodkjomlkjtgs.

Eo eky rkaueo egs pkrmlsgs `k ljvkstlaodlôj y eosdgjdkslgjks `k egs oemodkjomlkjtgs akgeôaldgs`ke DG8, su tromltodlôj, sus rkvlslgjks, eo rkvgdo-dlôj `k eos dgjdkslgjks kj egs supukstgs kstohek-dl`gs, osí dgmg eos aorojtlos iljojdlkros quk`khkj opgrtor egs tltueorks `k eos dgjdkslgjks.





8;9

Eo eky rkaueo, oslmlsmg, ke iujdlgjomlkjtg `k egseuaorks `k oemodkjomlkjtg, `khlkj`g ljigrmor ketltueor `ke mlsmg `k egs ieungs y doelò`ks ljykdto-`gs, osí dgmg `ke skaulmlkjtg `k `ldbos ljstoeo-dlgjks, kspkdloemkjtk kj eg rkeotlvg o eos iuaos `kDG8, `khlkj`g ljigrmor oe rkspkdtg o eo dgmujl-ò` outôjgmo `gj`k sk kjdukjtrk uhldo` keoemodkjomlkjtg, eo duoe `khkrï, `ke mlsmgmg`g, ljspkddlgjor eos dltoòs ljstoeodlgjks `koemodkjomlkjtg.

Kj eo eky sk kstohekdkj eos dgj`ldlgjks rkeotlvosoe dlkrrk `k egs oemodkjomlkjtgs akgeôaldgs, osídgmg eos ghelaodlgjks `ke tltueor `k egs mlsmgstros `ldbg dlkrrk bosto quk eo rkspgjsohlelò` `kemlsmg sk trojsilkro o eo O`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe`ke Ksto`g, yo sko o ljldlotlvo `k ìsto g o pktl-dlôj `ke tltueor. Pros ksto trojsikrkjdlo, ke

Aghlkrjg o`gptorï eos mk`lòs jkdksorlos poroeekvor o dohg ke skaulmlkjtg `k egs rkikrl`gseuaorks `k oemodkjomlkjtg, ljdeuykj`g eodghkrturo `k dgstks `k skaulmlkjtg `k egs mls-mgs, osí dgmg oqukeeos gtros quk rksuetkj jkdk-sorlos poro aorojtlzor quk ke DG8 oemodkjo`gpkrmojkdk dgmpekto y pkrmojkjtkmkjtk dgj-iljo`g.

@ks`k ke pujtg `k vlsto dgmpktkjdloe, dgrrkspgj-`k oe Mljlstkrlg k Ljùstrlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg,kjtrk gtros iujdlgjks, gtgraor egs pkrmlgs `kljvkstlaodlôj y eos dgjdkslgjks prkvlstos kj eo eky,rkvgdor ìstos kj egs supukstgs prkvlstgs kj eo mls-mo, dgmprghor eo sgevkjdlo iljojdlkro `ke tltueor`k ujo dgjdkslôj `k oemodkjomlkjtg y drkor ujrkalstrg quk rkujo eo ljigrmodlôj sghrk egs pkrml-sgs `k ljvkstlaodlôj, eos dgjdkslgjks y egs euaorks`k oemodkjomlkjtg dkrro`gs.

Vgr su portk, dgrrkspgj`k oe Mljlstkrlg `k Mk`lgOmhlkjtk y Mk`lg Xuroe y Morljg, kjtrk gtros, eosiujdlgjks `k skaulmlkjtg y supkrvlslôj `k egseuaorks `k oemodkjomlkjtg `k DG8 tros ke dlkrrk`k egs mlsmgs y duoj`g sk boyo prgùdl`g eotrojsikrkjdlo `k rkspgjsohlelò` `k egs mlsmgs oeo O`mljlstrodlôj `ke Ksto`g, osí dgmg drkor ymojtkjkr uj rkalstrg `k egs dlto`gs euaorks `koemodkjomlkjtg dkrro`gs.

Oslmlsmg, dgrrkspgj`k o egs ôraojgs dgmpktkj-tks `k eos dgmujlò`ks outôjgmos, kjtrk gtrosiujdlgjks, gtgraor egs pkrmlsgs `k ljvkstlaodlôjprkvlstgs kj eo eky, duoj`g jg kxdkòj ke ïmhltgtkrrltgrloe `k eo mlsmo, ljigrmor eos sgeldltu`ks `kdgjdkslôj `k oemodkjomlkjtg, oprghor ke peoj `kskaulmlkjtg y ke peoj prgvlslgjoe `k akstlôj pgs-tkrlgr oe dlkrrk, kstohekdkr uj slstkmo `k ljspkd-

dlgjks kj egs euaorks `k oemodkjomlkjtg, osídgmg oqukeeos iujdlgjks dgmpktkjdlo `ke MLPyDg `ke MOXM quk eo O`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe `keKsto`g eks kjdgmlkj`k skaþj eg kstohekdl`g kj eoksto eky.

Eo Eky 06/86?6, o`kmïs `k mg`lildor pordloemkj-tk `lstljtos ekyks, kjtrk keeos eo Eky 88/?<14, `k 8?`k nuelg, `k Mljos y eo Eky ;0/?<<1, `k 81 `k

jgvlkmhrk, `ke Tkdtgr Keìdtrldg, kj su `lspgslôjo`ldgjoe skaujò kstohekdk quk egs tltueorks `kdkjtroeks tìrmldos dgj ujo pgtkjdlo keìdtrldojgmljoe lauoe g supkrlgr o 466 MQ, poro eo ghtkj-dlôj `k eo rksgeudlôj `k outgrlzodlôj o`mljstrotl-vo dgrrkspgj`lkjtk, `khkj kvoeuor sl `lspgjkj `keuaorks `k oemodkjomlkjtg `k DG8 o`kduo`gs y slsgj tìdjldo y kdgjômldomkjtk vloheks tojtg eospgsslheks oòptodlgjks pgstkrlgrks poro eo dopturo`k DG8 dgmg eos ljstoeodlgjks `k trojspgrtk `ke





8;1

mlsmg o egs euaorks `k oemodkjomlkjtg, quk`khkrïj skr voegroòs pgr ke Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùs-trlo, Purlsmg y Dgmkrdlg.

Eos ljstoeodlgjks dltoòs ojtkrlgrmkjtk qukboyoj ghtkjl`g rksgeudlôj `k outgrlzodlôjo`mljstrotlvo kjtrk ke 8; `k nujlg `k 866< y eoikdbo k kjtroò kj vlagr `k ksto eky, khkrïj eek-vor o dohg eo dltoò koeuodlôj kj ke peozg `k sklsmksks.

Xkoe @kdrktg 46?/86??, `k 0 `k morzg, sghrkmk`lòs k mltlaodlôj kqulvoekjtks o eo portldl-podlôj kj ke rìalmkj `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs`k kmlslôj o kikdtgs `k eo kxdeuslôj `k ljstoeo-dlgjks `k pkqukÿg tomoÿg.

Kj eo `lspgsldôj o`ldlgjoe duorto `k eo Eky?/866;, `k < `k morzg, pgr eo quk sk rkaueo kerìalmkj `ke dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj,mg`lildoò pgr eo Eky ?4/86?6, `k ; `k nuelg, skkstohekdk quk ke ôraojg outgjômldg dgmpktkjtkpg`rï odgròr, prkvlg ljigrmk iovgrohek `keMljlstkrlg `k Mk`lg Omhlkjtk, y Mk`lg Xuroe yMorljg, eo kxdeuslôj o portlr `ke ? `k kjkrg `k86?4 `k eos ljstoeodlgjks uhldoòs kj ke tkrrltgrlg

`k su dgmujlò` outôjgmo quk tkjaoj eo dgjsl-`krodlôj `k pkqukÿgs kmlsgrks g skoj bgsplto-eks, duoj`g egs rkspkdtlvgs tltueorks `k eos ljsto-eodlgjks eg boyoj sgeldlto`g y boyoj odrk`lto`g kedumpelmlkjtg `k egs rkqulsltgs quk sk kstohekdkjkj kstk oporto`g.

Jg ghstojtk, `k odukr`g dgj eg kstohekdl`g kj eoEky ?/866;, dgrrkspgj`k oe Aghlkrjg `ktkrmljormk`lojtk rkoe `kdrktg quì mk`lòs k mltlaodlôj

sk dgjsl`kroj kqulvoekjtks o eos prkvlstos kj kesupukstg `k portldlpodlôj kj ke rìalmkj `kdgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj, quk sk kikdtþomk`lojtk ke prkskjtk Xkoe @kdrktg 46?/86?? qukdgjtlkjk, oslmlsmg, ujo prkvlslôj sghrk ke slstk-mo `k skaulmlkjtg, vkrlildodlôj y jgtlildodlôjporo eos ljstoeodlgjks kxdeuíòs y sghrk mk`lòsslmpelildoòs poro `ktkrmljoòs ljstoeodlgjks kjotkjdlôj oe vgeumkj k kmlslgjks mk`los ojuoeksvkrlildoòs.

Eos mk`lòs kqulvoekjtks prkvlstos kj ke rkoe`kdrktg sgj eos slaulkjtks>

— Eo lmpgsldlôj o eo ljstoeodlôj `k eo ghelaodlôj oujo ljstoeodlôj k rkùdlr sus kmlslgjks o uj 8?pgr dlkjtg kj 8686 rkspkdtg `k eos `ke oÿg 866;,dgmg sk prkvì, dgj dorïdtkr akjkroe poro ke

dgjnujtg k ljstoeodlgjks sunktos oe rìalmkj kdgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj kj eo [jlôjKurgpko.

— Eo lmpgsldlôj `k eo ghelaodlôj `k kjtrkaor drì-`ltgs `k dorhgjg kj duojtío kqulporohek o eoskmlslgjks `k DG8 quk supkrkj ke vgeumkjduhlkrtg pgr egs `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj quk ekbuhlkroj dgrrkspgj`l`g dgj orrkaeg o eos rkaeos

`k oslajodlôj arotulto kj dosg `k kjdgjtrorsksunkto oe rìalmkj `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `kkmlslôj.

— Eo kxlstkjdlo `k uj trlhutg quk arovk eos kmlslg-jks `k DG8 `k ujo ljstoeodlôj quk supkrkj ujvgeumkj `k kmlslgjks kqulvoekjtk oe quk rksue-tk duhlkrtg pgr egs `krkdbgs `k mlslôj quk ekbuhlkroj dgrrkspgj`l`g dgj orrkaeg o eos rkaeos`k oslajodlôj arotulto.





8;2

Egs tltueorks `k eos ljstoeodlgjks, kj ke mgmkjtg`k sgeldltor eo kxdeuslôj, pg`rïj peojtkor oe ôraojgdgmpktkjtk k eo dgmujlò` outôjgmo su vgeuj-to` `k quk þjldomkjtk sk eekvk o dohg toe kxdeu-slôj sl qukòj sunktgs o ujo `ktkrmljoò tlpgeg-aío `k mk`lò `k mltlaodlôj kqulvoekjtk `k eosdltoòs ojtkrlgrmkjtk.

Eo dltoò kxdeuslôj pgr portk ke ôraojg outgjôml-dg rkqulkrk uj ljigrmk prkvlg y iovgrohek ke Mljls-tkrlg `k Mk`lg Omhlkjtk y Mk`lg Xuroe y Morljg.

Vgr gtro portk, sl oe ljldlg `ke tkrdkr pkrlg`g `kerìalmkj `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôj (?`k kjkrg `k 86?4) eos mk`lòs `k mltlaodlôj kqul-voekjtks jg rksuetoskj `k pekjo opeldodlôj o eosljstoeodlgjks kxdeulòs `ke rìalmkj `k dgmkrdlg`k krkdbgs k kmlslôj, sk eos ljdeulrï jukvomkj-

tk kj ke mlsmg.

Iljoemkjtk, sk bo oprgvkdbo`g ke Xkoe @kdrktg46?/86?? poro kstohekdkr, kj su `lspgsldlôj o`ldlg-joe þjldo, quk eos sgeldltu`ks `k oslajodlôj `k`krkdbgs `k kmlslôj, quk boj `k prkskjtor egstltueorks k eos ljstoeodlgjks poro ke tkrdkr pkríg`g`ke rìalmkj `k dgmkrdlg `k `krkdbgs `k kmlslôjdgj orrkaeg o eg prkvlstg kj ke ortídueg ?< `k eo Eky?/866;, `k < `k morzg, `khkrïj dgmpektorskmk`lojtk eo prkskjtodlôj `k eo ljigrmodlôj y`gdumkjtodlôj quk rksuetk jkdksorlo poro doedu-eor su oslajodlôj `k dgjigrmlò` dgj eg kxlal`gpgr eo @kdlslôj `k eo Dgmlslôj, pgr eo quk sk `ktkr-mljoj eos jgrmos trojsltgrlos `k eo [jlôj poro eoormgjlzodlôj `k eo oslajodlôj arotulto `k `krk-dbgs `k kmlslôj dgj orrkaeg oe ortídueg ?6 hls `k eo@lrkdtlvo 8664/21/DK, mg`lildoò pgr eo @lrkdtlvo866</8</DK. @ldbo prkskjtodlôj `khkrï kikdtuor-sk kj ke peozg `k `gs mksks `ks`k eo kjtroò kj

vlagr `k eo dltoò @kdlslôj.



?6. LJYKTPLAODLÔJ \ @KTOXXGEEGKJ KE TKDPGX KJKXAÌPLDG






LJYKTPLAODLÔJ \ @KTOXXGEEG KJ KE TKDPGX KJKXAÌPLDG

89?

?6.?. VEOJ JODLGJOE @K LJYKTPLAODLÔJDLKJPÍILDO, @KTOXXGEEG KLJJGYODLÔJ PKDJGEÔALDO (L+@+l)8662-86??

Ke Veoj Jodlgjoe `k Ljvkstlaodlôj Dlkjtíildo, @kso-rrgeeg k Ljjgvodlôj Pkdjgeôaldo, 8662-86?? oprg-ho`g pgr odukr`g `ke Dgjskng `k Mljlstrgs `k ?0`k skptlkmhrk `k 8661, prkvì `lvkrsos mgòelò-`ks `k portldlpodlôj, kjtkj`lòs dgmg egs mkdo-jlsmgs quk eo O`mljlstrodlôj Akjkroe `ke Ksto`gprgvkk poro quk egs oakjtks knkdutgrks `k eos odtl-vlò`ks `k ljvkstlaodlôj, `ksorrgeeg k ljjgvodlôj(L + @ + l) pukòj oddk`kr o eo iljojdlodlôj `k susodtlvlò`ks y dgjtrlhulr o eo rksgeudlôj `k egs prg-hekmos `ke iuturg, kjtrk egs quk sk kjdukjtro mltl-aor y kjirkjtorsk oe domhlg delmïtldg.

Voro òr dumpelmlkjtg o egs ghnktlvgs kstohekdl-`gs kj ke Veoj Jodlgjoe `k L+@+l, sk bo dgjsl`kro-`g jkdksorlg ortldueor uj dgjnujtg `k oyuòs`lrkdtos quk kstlmuekj eo rkoelzodlôj `k odtlvlò-`ks `k L+@+l. Kj kstk dgjtkxtg, sk bo kstohekdl`guj jukvg ksqukmo graojlzotlvg `k odukr`g o eorkkstrudturodlôj mljlstkrloe tros eo drkodlôj `keMljlstkrlg `k Dlkjdlo y Pkdjgegaío, dgmg ôraojgdgmpktkjtk kj eo keohgrodlôj, akstlôj, tromlto-

dlôj y skaulmlkjtg `ke Veoj Jodlgjoe `k L+@+l8662-86??.

Eo iljoelò` `ke Veoj Jodlgjoe ks pgr tojtg dgjtrl-hulr o eo dgjskdudlôj `k ujo skrlk `k ghnktlvgs kjke ïmhltg `k eo ljvkstlaodlôj tìdjldo. Ksto iljoel-ò` sk `ksaegso kj>

— Kxtkj`kr y gptlmlzor ke usg, pgr portk `k eoskmprksos y egs dkjtrgs tkdjgeôaldgs, `k eos

ljirokstrudturos pþheldos y prlvoòs `k ljvkstl-aodlôj.

— Lmpuesor y iodleltor eo portldlpodlôj `k eoskmprksos kspoÿgeos kj prgaromos ljtkrjodlg-joeks k dggpkrodlôj kj ljvkstlaodlôj dlkjtíildoy ksorrgeeg tkdjgeôaldg.

— Iovgrkdkr eo rkoelzodlôj `k tg`g prgykdtg `kljvkstlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg tkdjgeôaldg qukljdrkmkjtk eo dopodlò` tkdjgeôaldo `k eoskmprksos.

— Kxtkj`kr eo dueturo `k eo dggpkrodlôj kj ljvks-tlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg tkdjgeôaldg kjtrk tg`gsegs oakjtks `ke slstkmo dlkjdlo—tkdjgegaío-kmprkso.

— Ljdkjtlvor eo rkoelzodlôj k prgykdtgs k ljvks-tlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg tkdjgeôaldg quk otlkjòjo eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo, rkùdlkj`g eos kml-slgjks `k aosks quk prgvgqukj ke kikdtg ljvkr-jo`krg.

Oddlôj Kstrotìaldo `k Kjkraío y DomhlgDelmïtldg

Vgr gtro portk ke domhlg delmïtldg ks ujo `k eosprljdlpoeks omkjozos poro ke `ksorrgeeg sgstkjlheky rkprkskjto ujg `k egs prljdlpoeks rktgs omhlkj-toeks dgj kikdtgs sghrk eo kdgjgmío aeghoe, eosoeu` y ke hlkjkstor sgdloe. Kspoÿo, pgr su sltuo-dlôj akgarïildo y sus dorodtkrístldos sgdlgkdgjô-mldos, ks uj poís muy vuejkrohek o egs kikdtgs `kedomhlg delmïtldg. Eo `lsmljudlôj `k egs rkdursgsbí`rldgs, eo rkarkslôj `k eo dgsto, eos pìr`lòs `k eo





898

hlg`lvkrslò` y egs kdgslstkmos joturoeks g egsoumkjtgs kj egs prgdksgs `k krgslôj `ke sukeg sgjoeaujgs k egs kikdtgs quk ljieulrïj jkaotlvomkj-tk sghrk vorlgs skdtgrks `k eo kdgjgmío dgmg eooarldueturo g ke turlsmg.

Kj Kspoÿo, eo kjkraío ks rkspgjsohek `k oprgxl-moòmkjtk ke 26 pgr dlkjtg `k eos kmlslgjks `kaosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg dousojtks `ke domhlgdelmïtldg y `k eo dgjtomljodlôj otmgsiìrldo, oetlkmpg quk sk dgjstltuyk dgmg uj kekmkjtgkskjdloe poro eo odtlvlò` kdgjômldo y ke hlkjkstor`k egs dluòòjgs. O kstk kikdtg dgjtrlhuykj toj-tg eo akjkrodlôj `k kjkraío, dgmg su utlelzodlôjljkildlkjtk, eg quk ks kspkdloemkjtk lmpgrtojtkkj ke dosg `ke trojspgrtk. Oslmlsmg, eo [jlôjKurgpko bo l`kjtlildo`g eo pgeítldo `k L + @ + ldgmg ujo `k eos bkrromlkjtos mïs kildodks poro

ohgròr egs jukvgs rktgs `ke skdtgr k eo kjkraío yeo eudbo dgjtro ke domhlg delmïtldg y bo `kstljo`gujo portk lmpgrtojtk `k su prksupukstg o kstkghnktlvg.

Eo Oddlôj Kstrotìaldo `k Kjkraío y domhlg Del-mïtldg ks uj ljstrumkjtg mk`lojtk ke duoe keAghlkrjg ortldueo uj dgjnujtg `k TuhprgaromosJodlgjoeks dgj ghnktg `k iovgrkdkr uj mg`keg

kjkraìtldg sgstkjlhek quk igmkjtk ke usg `k eosiukjtks `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, eo kildlkjdlokjkraìtldo, ke `ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos `k dgm-hustlôj elmplo g tkdjgegaíos kmkrakjtks y keovojdk kj eos ïrkos `k eo mgvlelò` sgstkjlhek yke domhlg mgòe kj ke trojspgrtk, eo prgmgdlôj`k eo k`lildodlôj sgstkjlhek y eos ïrkos `k mltl-aodlôj `ke domhlg delmïtldg jg kjkraìtldos,ghskrvodlôj `ke delmo y oòptodlôj oe domhlgdelmïtldg.

Eo Oddlôj Kstrotìaldo `k Kjkraío y Domhlg Del-mïtldg dgjsto `k egs slaulkjtks duotrg suhprg-aromos>

o) Tuhprgaromo Jodlgjoe poro eo kildlkjdlokjkraìtldo, kjkraíos rkjgvoheks y tkdjgegaíos`k dgmhustlôj elmplo g tkdjgegaíos kmkr-akjtks.

h) Tuhprgaromo Jodlgjoe poro eo mgvlelò` sgs-tkjlhek y ke domhlg mgòe kj ke trojspgrtk3kjigdo`g o eo mkngro `k rkj`lmlkjtg kjkraìtl-dg `k egs `lstljtgs mg`gs `k trojspgrtk, o eoprgmgdlôj `ke domhlg mgòe `ks`k mg`gsmïs prgùdtgrks `k kmlslgjks o mg`gs mkjgsdgjtomljojtks, ljdeul`gs egs mg`gs jg mgtg-rlzo`gs, y oe igmkjtg `k eo ljtkrmgòelò`dgmg mk`lg mïs o`kduo`g `k egaror eo jkdk-

sorlo gptlmlzodlôj `ke hoeojdk aeghoe `k kml-slgjks `ke trojspgrtk.

d) Tuhprgaromo Jodlgjoe poro prgmgvkr eo k`lil-dodlôj sgstkjlhek, quk kstï `lrlal`g o eo prg-mgdlôj `k eo ljvkstlaodlôj, `ksorrgeeg k ljvks-tlaodlôj `k jukvgs motkrloeks y prgùdtgsopeldo`gs o eo k`lildodlôj osí dgmg o eo utlelzo-dlôj `k jukvos iukjtks `k kjkraío.

`) Tuhprgaromo Jodlgjoe poro eo mltlaodlôjjg kjkraìtldo `ke domhlg delmïtldg, ghskr-vodlôj `ke delmo y oòptodlôj oe domhlg del-mïtldg, quk kstï `kstljo`g o eo gptlmlzo-dlôj `k eos rk`ks `k ghskrvodlôj slstkmïtldo`ke delmo, oe dgjgdlmlkjtg `ke delmo y sukvgeudlôj iuturo y o eo rkùddlôj `k kmlslg-jks jg kjkraìtldos `k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkr-jo`krg.





894

Tuhprgaromo Jodlgjoe poro eo kildlkjdlokjkraìtldo, kjkraíos rkjgvoheks y tkdjgegaíos`k dgmhustlôj elmplo g tkdjgegaíoskmkrakjtks.

Dgj eos prkmlsos akjkroeks ojtkrlgrks y dgjsl`k-roj`g, slmuetïjkomkjtk, ke ljtkrìs `ke skdtgr kj eopgeítldo kjkraìtldo y kj eo pgeítldo tkdjgeôaldo, sukjigquk `kjtrg `k eo pkrspkdtlvo `k eo dlkjdlo y eotkdjgegaío sk bodk `k igrmo quk dgjtrlhuyo ooedojzor uj `ksorrgeeg sgstkjlhek mk`lojtk ke duoeeos ekaítlmos osplrodlgjks k drkdlmlkjtg kdgjôml-dg y hlkjkstor sgdloe `k egs pukhegs sk dgjslao sljuj `kspleiorrg `k egs rkdursgs joturoeks y dgjskr-voj`g ke mk`lg omhlkjtk. @khk ohgròrsk uj peoj-tkomlkjtg k L+@+L kj oqukeegs ïmhltgs kj egs quk,kxlstlkj`g ujo `ktkrmljoò dopodlò` jodlgjoe `kljvkstlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg, sk prkdlsk ujo kvgeudlôj

odgr`k dgj eos pgeítldos jodlgjoeks, pgtkjdloj`g oemïxlmg eo dopodlò` tkdjgeôaldo `ke poís.

Eos prlgrlò`ks tkmïtldos `ke Tuhprgaromo Jo-dlgjoe poro eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo, kjkraíos rkjg-voheks y tkdjgegaíos `k dgmhustlôj elmplo g tkd-jgegaíos kmkrakjtks sgj eos slaulkjtks>

o) Ke `ksorrgeeg `k igrmos y usgs dgjvkjdlgjoeks

`k eo kjkraío poro quk skoj mïs kildlkjtks yodkptoheks mk`lgomhlkjtoemkjtk. Gptlml-zoj`g eos tkdjgegaíos ks`k su grlakj bosto suusg iljoe, lmpuesoj`g ke `ksorrgeeg `k gtrosquk rkùzdoj su lmpodtg omhlkjtoe kj ke dldegprgùdtlvg, pgtkjdloj`g eos quk aorojtldkjmoygrks kildlkjdlos y mltlaukj eo prgùddlôj`k aosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg, ljdrkmkjtoj-`g eo skaurlò` `k eos dkjtroeks judekorks ysgeudlgjoj`g eo prghekmïtldo rkeodlgjoò dgj

eo akstlôj ljtkaroe `k egs rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs,mkngroj`g eo doelò` `k egs dorhurojtks `krl-vo`gs `k egs prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs g `ksorrg-eeoj`g jukvgs dorhurojtks poro ke trojspgrtkdgmpotlheks dgj eos ljirokstrudturos odtuoeks,bodlkj`g uj usg elmplg `ke dorhôj kj opeldo-dlgjks dgmg eo dgmhustlôj g eo aoslildodlôj klmpuesoj`g slstkmos ovojzo`gs `k trojsigr-modlôj y oprgvkdbomlkjtg dgjnujtg `ke doegry eo kekdtrldlò`, tg`g keeg `kjtrg `k uj mordg`k kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo.

h) Ke igmkjtg k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks y k eostkdjgegaíos kmkrakjtks, quk pkrmltoj ujsumljlstrg kjkraìtldg skaurg y kildlkjtk y dgjdrltkrlgs `k rkjtohlelò` mk`lojtk eo `lvkrslil-dodlôj `k eos iukjtks y `k su prgdk`kjdlo akg-arïildo. Vgtkjdloj`g su ljtrgùddlôj kj ke sls-

tkmo kjkraìtldg jodlgjoe, rkùdlkj`g egsdgstks `k iohrldodlôj `k egs hlkjks `k kqulpg`kstljo`gs o toe ilj, gptlmlzoj`g eo rkeodlôjkildlkjdlo y dgstks `k prgùddlôj y kxpegtodlôjy aorojtlzoj`g su ljtkarodlôj kj ke slstkmokjkraìtldg, igmkjtoj`g kjkraíos rkjgvoheksporo akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo, bgy, kj `lstljtgsaro`gs `k `ksorrgeeg dgmg kôeldo, sgeor g hlg-moso. Ljtrgùdlkj`g lauoemkjtk egs jukvgs

slstkmos `k oemodkjomlkjtg y trojspgrtk `kkjkraío, dgmg ke bl`rôakjg, vkdtgr kjkraìtldgopeldohek oe trojspgrtk y o usgs kstodlgjorlgs ymkngroj`g eos pgslhlelò`ks girkdlòs pgr sls-tkmos ljjgvo`grks dgmg eos pleos `k dgmhus-tlhek. Kj kstk oarupomlkjtg sk rkqulkrk ljtkj-sli ldor ke `ksorrgeeg tkdjgeôaldg poroodgmpoÿoreg `k ljvkstlaodlôj, kj tgòs susmgòelò`ks, y `kmgstrodlôj poro iodleltor sulmpeojtodlôj ljùstrloe y kj ke mkrdo`g.





890

d) Eo dgjtrlhudlôj kj eo ljvkstlaodlôj y ke `kso-rrgeeg `k eo iuslôj tkrmgjudekor prgmgvl`g`ks`k eo [jlôj Kurgpko, kmpekoj`g eos aroj-`ks ljstoeodlgjks jodlgjoeks dgmg ke Ttkeeoro-tgr PN-LL, eo ljstoeodlôj `k iuslôj kurgpko NKP ydggpkroj`g `k igrmo odtlvo kj eo ljstoeodlôjljtkrjodlgjoe LPKX `ks`k eo iosk ljldloe kj eoquk sk kjdukjtro bosto su dgjstruddlôj y pgs-tkrlgr gpkrodlôj y kxpkrlmkjtodlôj. Tu kspk-dloe sltuodlôj rkqulkrk quk kstos odtuodlgjks skdgjilaurkj dgmg uj suhprgaromo kspkdíildg,kj ke quk eo ljvkstlaodlôj hïsldo `lrlalò `khkskr ke knk prljdlpoe `k otkjdlôj.

Gptlmlzodlôj `k eos igrmos y utlelzodlgjksdgjvkjdlgjoeks `k eo kjkraío, poro quk skojmïs elmplos y kildlkjtks

Kstos kjkraíos boj `ksorrgeeo`g sus tkdjgegaíosbosto uj jlvke oetíslmg `k moùrkz dgmpktltlvo,`ksdojsoj`g kj keeos, kj aroj mk`lò, ke ksorrgeegkdgjômldg `k egs `kdkjlgs prkdk`kjtks. Tljkmhorag, oeaujos `k kstos kjkraíos jg sk onustojtgtoemkjtk o egs prljdlplgs k ksorrgeeg sgstkjlhek.Eo trojsldlôj `k eo sltuodlôj odtuoe o uj ksdkjorlgkjkraìtldg rkjgvo`g, quk sotlsioao egs prljdlplgs

mkjdlgjo`gs y o eo vkz jg sko dgjtroprgùdkjtkporo eo odtlvlò` kdgjômldo y ke hlkjkstor sgdloe,jkdkslto pgeítldos `k L+@+L kj vorlgs ïmhltgs3 portl-dueormkjtk, `k jukvos tkdjgegaíos `kjtrg `k eoskjkraíos dgjvkjdlgjoeks. Ke ghnktlvg iujòmkjtoeks aorojtlzor ke sumljlstrg kjkraìtldg `k igrmokdgjômldo y rkspktugso dgj ke mk`lgomhlkjtk dgjdrltkrlgs k kildlkjdlo y doelò` kmpekoj`g eos iukj-tks kjkraìtldos dgjvkjdlgjoeks k ljtrgùdlkj`g eostkdjgegaíos jkdksorlos poro gptlmlzor su usg.

Eos eíjkos `k odtuodlôj prgpukstos sgj>

— Mkngro `k dorhurojtks poro trojspgrtk>

• @ksorrgeeg `k jukvgs prgdksgs kj eos rkil-jkríos `k pktrôekg y dotoelzo`grks mïsodtlvgs y skekdtlvgs quk pkrmltoj rkùdlr eoljtkjslò` kjkraìtldo `ke prgdksg `k rkil-jg y ghtkjkr slmuetïjkomkjtk dgmhustl-heks `k moygr doelò` mk`lgomhlkjtoe ymoygr kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kj su utlelzo-dlôj iljoe.

• @ksorrgeeg k jukvgs prgdksgs quk pkrmltojoòptor eo kstrudturo `k eo prgùddlôj o eostkj`kjdlos k eo kmojò k prgùdtgs poroke trojspgrtk.

• Jukvgs dgmhustlheks poro ke trojspgrtk (Aosjoturoe dgmprlml`g, AEV, aosgle APE) qukskoj dgmpotlheks dgj eos ljirokstrudturoskxlstkjtks bgy `ío.

— Pkdjgegaíos `k usg elmplg `ke dorhôj y `k prg-ùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs>

• Gptlmlzodlôj `ke iujdlgjomlkjtg `k eos

peojtos mk`lojtk su oòptodlôj o `likrkjtksdgmhustlheks, voelòdlôj `k mg`kegs `kslmueodlôj, motkrloeks, dgmpgjkjtks, rkpg-tkjdlodlôj y dldeg supkrdrítldgs.

• Oeoraomlkjtg `k eo vlò `k eos peojtos,pgtkjdloj`g eos tìdjldos `k mojtkjlmlkjtgprk`ldtlvg, eo kvoeuodlôj kj dgjtljug `kdldegs `k vlò, `k rkj`lmlkjtgs, eo ljieukjdlo`k egs slstkmos `k `kpurodlôj.





89;

• Mkngroj`g egs qukmo`grks, egs slstkmos `kljykddlôj `k dgmhustlhek, `k `kpurodlôj`k bumgs, `k `ksueiurodlôj `k aosks, `k kel-mljodlôj `k ôxl`gs `k jltrôakjg y eo utlelzo-dlôj `k eos dkjlzos vgeojtks.

• Vrgskaulr dgj egs `ksorrgeegs `k prgdksgsrkeodlgjo`gs dgj eo ALDD dgj mlros o eoskaujò akjkrodlôj, mkngroj`g su kildlkj-dlo, mkngroj`g sus kmlslgjks y rkùdlkj`gegs dgstks `k eo tkdjgegaío y gptlmlzoj`g kerkj`lmlkjtg `k eo peojto. Lmpuesor eo ljvkstl-aodlôj tkj`kjtk o mkngror ke dgjtkjl`g kjbl`rôakjg `ke aos `k síjtksls, poro su prg-ùddlôj dgj mlros o eo utlelzodlôj kj pleos `kdgmhustlhek.

• Osí mlsmg ks jkdksorlg bodkr uj ksiukrzg kj

eg rkeotlvg oe dgjtrge `k eos kmlslgjks dgj ke`ksorrgeeg `k kqulpgs `k mk`lò y dgjtrge,dgj kstu`lgs `k `lspkrslôj y dgj egs kikdtgs`k eo dgjtomljodlôj y kj kspkdloe o eg rkeotl-vg oe `ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos `k dopturo ydgjiljomlkjtg `k DG 8.

— Ilslôj Judekor

• Aorojtlzor eo gpkrodlôj skauro `k eos dkjtro-eks o eorag peozg mk`lojtk prgaromos `kvlaleojdlo `k egs dgmpgjkjtks y motkrloekskstrudturoeks `k eos Dkjtroeks Judekorks.

• @lspgjkr `k egs mkngrks dgjgdlmlkjtgs ybkrromlkjtos kj mìtg`gs y dô`lags kj tkr-mgbl`rïueldo, oddl`kjtk skvkrg y OjïelslsVrghohlelsto `k Tkaurlò` (OVT) poro mkng-ror skaurlò` y dgmpktltlvlò`.

• Mkngror eo skaurlò`, ilohlelò` y dgmpktltl-vlò` `ke dgmhustlhek judekor.

• Gptlmlzor eo kxpegtodlôj `ke porquk judekorodtuoe pgr mk`lg `k su mg`krjlzodlôj ymkngro `ke mojtkjlmlkjtg.

• Xkùddlôj `k eo dgjtrlhudlôj k egs iodtg-rks bumojgs y eo graojlzodlôj oe rlksag `keos ljstoeodlgjks. L`kjtlildodlôj `k rozgjks`k pkrdkpdlôj odtuoe `ke rlksag k ljtkr-vkjdlôj.

• Xkùdlr eo `gsls `k ro`lodlôj o pkrsgjos ymk`lg omhlkjtk.

• Vortldlpor kj `ksorrgeegs kj dursg `k dkjtro-eks ovojzoòs y rkoelmkjtor dgjgdlmlkjtgs

poro eos dkjtroeks odtuoeks.

\ kj ke dompg `k egs rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs>

• Pkdjgegaíos hïsldos `k dorodtkrlzodlôj `kedgmhustlhek, iísldg-químldo `k odtíjl`gs yprgùdtgs `k ilslôj y trojsikrkjdlo `k ro`lg-judekl`gs kj eo hlgsikro.

• Protomlkjtg y rkùddlôj k eo ro`lgtgxldl o``k egs rkslùgs `k oeto odtlvlò` (skporodlôjy trojsmutodlôj).

• Tlstkmos `k oemodkjomlkjtg o eorag peozg`k rkslùgs `k oeto odtlvlò`.

• Gptlmlzodlôj y mkngro `k egs slstkmos `kakstlôj `k rkslùgs `k hono y mk`lo odtl-vlò`.





899

— Vgelakjkrodlôj

Eo akjkrodlôj slmuetïjko `k kekdtrldlò` ykjkraío tìrmldo þtle (kj doegr, iríg, g omhgs) ksujo tkdjgegaío moùro y ompelomkjtk lmpeoj-toò. Tlj kmhorag, boy pgslhlelò`ks `kompelor ke dompg `k opeldodlgjks `k dgakjkro-dlôj mk`lojtk tkdjgegaíos kmkrakjtks `k ljtk-arodlôj kjkraìtldo g akjkrodlôj mþetlpek `kkjkraío keìdtrldo, doegr, iríg, `ksoeodlôj y/grkakjkrodlôj `k oauos y prgùdtgs químldgs kjakjkroe.

— Kildlkjdlo kj ke usg iljoe `k eo kjkraío

• Ke `ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos `k hgmhos `kdoegr, ljdeuykj`g eo pgslhlelò` `k utlelzor ketkrrkjg dgmg igdg iríg y ke oprgvkdbomlkj-

tg `k kjkraío kj eo ljùstrlo mk`lojtk sls-tkmos `k dgakjkrodlôj, kqulpgs ouxlelorks,kqulpgs `k ohsgrdlôj, ktd. [tlelzodlôj `kjukvgs ieul`gs rkirlakrojtks, ljtkarodlôj `keo hgmho `k doegr dgj slstkmos kjkraìtldgsbíhrl`gs, tkdjgegaíos `k ohsgrdlôj `k doeg-rks rkslùoeks, `ksorrgeeg `k dgmpgjkjtksy `k slstkmos ljùstrloeks `k oeto tkmpkro-turo.

• Eo ljvkstlaodlôj y ke `ksorrgeeg `k bkrro-mlkjtos poro ke `lskÿg `k slstkmos hlgdel-mïtldgs, jukvgs motkrloeks, oemodkjo-mlkjtg kjkraìtldg ljtkaro`g y `ksorrgeeg`k jukvgs dgjdkptgs urhojístldgs quk pkr-mltoj mkngror eo kildlkjdlo kj eos k`lildo-dlgjks.

• Vrgùddlôj k doegr y iríg.

— Projspgrtk `k kjkraío

• Eo mkngro `ke kqulpomlkjtg kxlstkjt kmk`lojtk eo outgmotlzodlôj `k eo `lstrlhu-dlôj, `k eos dgmujldodlgjks, `k egs kqulpgs`k prgtkddlôj, dgjtrge y mk`lò, y dgj trojs-igrmo`grks y oporomkjto ovojzo`gs.

• Mkngro `k eo gpkrodlôj dgj ke `ksorrgeeg `kmg`kegs `k oyuò o eo gpkrodlôj `k slstkmoskeìdtrldgs y poro eo rkpgsldlôj `ke skrvldlgtros uj ljdl`kjtk y mk`lojtk ke `ksorrgeeg `ksupkrdgjùdtgrks dgmg jukvgs dgjùdtgrks`k hong dgstg y oetos prkstodlgjks tìrmldosporo oumkjtor eo dopodlò` `ke trojspgrtk y`lstrlhudlôj k kjkraío.

• Mk`lojtk ke `ksorrgeeg y voelòdlôj k `lspg-

sltlvgs supkrdgjùdtgrks (elmlto`grks `kdgrrlkjtks `k ioeto, doheks suhtkrrïjkgs,trojsigrmo`grks, ktd.), dkjtrgs `k trojsigr-modlôj dgmpodtgs k ljtkaro`gs y jukvgsmotkrloeks olseojtks.

— Akjkrodlôj @lstrlhulò / @lstrlhudlôj Odtlvo

Kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs sk ghskrvo ujo kvgeudlôj

`ke skdtgr kjkraìtldg dorodtkrlzoò pgr eo rkks-trudturodlôj y elhkroelzodlôj, ke ljdrkmkjtg `kjkdkslò`ks kjkraìtldos y egs ovojdks tkdjgeô-aldgs (mkjgr pgtkjdlo mïs kildlkjtk). O`kmïs,`ksoporkdk eo kdgjgmío `k ksdoeo kj eo quk skhosoj egs slstkmos `k akjkrodlôj-trojspgrtk-`lstrlhudlôj, y egs slstkmos `k akjkrodlôjposoj `k dgjdkjtrorsk kj uj jþmkrg mg`kro-`g `k aroj`ks ljstoeodlgjks o ljtkarorsk `k igr-mo otgmlzoò kj eos rk`ks `k `lstrlhudlôj `k





891

mk`lo y hono tkjslôj. Kstk jukvg dgjdkptg `k`lstrlhudlôj odtlvo (@O), tomhlìj dgjgdlòdgmg akjkrodlôj `lstrlhulò (@A), kstï kmkr-alkj`g dgmg uj jukvg poro`lamo `k akjkro-dlôj-`lstrlhudlôj `k eo kjkraío keìdtrldo qukpeojtko tgò ujo skrlk `k prghekmos y gpgrtu-jlò`ks rkeodlgjoòs dgj egs skrvldlgs, egs kqul-pgs y eos ljirokstrudturos.

Eos odtuodlgjks quk sk ohgròj kj kstk tkmotlkjkj quk vkr dgj eo akjkrodlôj `k kjkraío,dgj eo `lstrlhudlôj `k kjkraío y dgj eos tkdjgeg-aíos bgrlzgjtoeks poro slstkmos kjkraìtldgsljùstrloeks, dgmkrdloeks y gmìstldgs, quk mïsdgjdrktomkjtk sk puk`kj deoslildor kj egs duo-trg hegquks slaulkjtks `k eíjkos tkdjgeôaldos>

• Ljtkarodlôj o aroj ksdoeo `k mljl y mldrgsls-

tkmos ovojzo`gs `k akjkrodlôj `lstrlhulò`k kekdtrldlò`. Dgjkxlôj k lmpodtg kj eo rk``k> akjkrodlôj kôeldo, mldrgakjkrodlôj dgjtkdjgegaíos `k pleos `k dgmhustlhek, mldrg-akjkrodlôj mk`lojtk slstkmos igtgvgetoldgsy peojtos mlxtos.

• Dgmpgjkjtks, slstkmos y skrvldlgs poro eo rk``k lstrlhudlôj odtlvo k kekdtrldl o`> slstkmos

`k odgj`ldlgjomlkjtg `k rk` poro oskauror eoilohlelò` y doelò` `k eo kjkraío, slstkmos `kprgtkddlôj y mk`lò poro MP y HP, slstkmoskekdtrôjldgs `k pgtkjdlo poro eos jukvos suh-kstodlgjks y dkjtrgs `k trojsigrmodlôj, dgj-trge k rk`ks y mldrgrrk`ks y akstlôj y dgjtrge`k akjkro`grks y dgjsuml`grks vlrtuoeks.

• Tlstkmos `k oemodkjomlkjtg `k kjkraío qukiodleltkj eo ljtkarodlôj moslvo `k iukjtks `k

kjkraío dgjkdtoòs o eo rk`. (hotkríos, pleos`k dgmhustlhek rkakjkrotlvos, uetrodgj`kj-so`grks, hghljos supkrdgjùdtgros, vgeojtks`k ljkrdlo, ktd).

• Tkrvldlgs grlkjto`gs oe mkrdo`g keìdtrldg>skrvldlgs `k voegr oÿo`l`g poro eo `lstrlhu-dlôj `k kekdtrldlò` (`lstrlhudlôj y delkjtks),ljdeuykj`g akstlôj k eo kmojò utlelzoj`gakjkrodlôj `lstrlhulò, slstkmos `k akstlôj ygpkrodlôj `k rk`ks, dgmkrdlg kekdtrôjldg ytkekiodturodlôj `k egs dgjsumgs keìdtrldgs(kjkraìtldgs) poro MP y HP y ospkdtgs rkau-eotgrlgs y rktrlhutlvgs k eo akjkrodlôj lstrl-hulò. Jgrmoelzodlôj, kjsoyg y dkrtlildodlôj`k kqulpgs y slstkmos.

Igmkjtg `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks ytkdjgegaíos kmkrakjtks

Ke ghnktlvg ks iodleltor egs mk`lgs dlkjtíildgs y tkd-jgeôaldgs quk pkrmltoj ljdrkmkjtor eo dgjtrlhu-dlôj `k kstos iukjtks kjkraìtldos `k igrmo kil-dlkjtk y dgmpktltlvo poro prgarksor kj suljtkarodlôj kj ke slstkmo kjkraìtldg jodlgjoe.Voro rkùdlr eo `kpkj`kjdlo `k eos iukjtks kjkraì-

tldos dgjvkjdlgjoeks, k ljdrkmkjtor ke usg `k egsrkdursgs outôdtgjgs y dgj keeg aorojtlzor eo skau-rlò` `k sumljlstrg, ks jkdksorlg prgvgdor uj `k-sorrgeeg tkdjgeôaldg quk pgslhleltk ke `kspelkauk `keos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks, ke bl`rôakjg y eos tkdjg-egaíos kmkrakjtks `k trojsigrmodlôj kjkraìtldo.Oe mlsmg tlkmpg sk `khk lmpuesor eo dgmpktltlvl-ò` `k eo ljùstrlo jodlgjoe `k iohrldodlôj `k sls-tkmos `k akjkrodlôj kjkraìtldo o portlr `k eosiukjtks rkjgvoheks kj uj mkrdo`g aeghoe. Eos





892

`likrkjdlos kjtrk egs rkdursgs y eos tkdjgegaíoskxlstkjtks tojtg kj su grlakj dgmg kj ke ksto`gtkdjgeôaldg kj ke quk sk kjdukjtroj ghelaoj oodtuodlgjks `likrkjdloòs kjtrk keeos.

Eos eíjkos `k odtuodlôj prgpukstos sgj>

— Kvoeuodlôj y prk`lddlôj `k rkdursgs `k kjkraíosrkjgvoheks

• Ljvkstlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos yslstkmos ovojzo`gs quk slmpelilqukj eosmk`ldlgjks y mkngrkj eo ilohlelò` `k eos kvo-euodlgjks ljdeusg kj egs rkdursgs dgj mkjgspgtkjdloelò` odtuoe `k oprgvkdbomlkjtgkjkraìtldg.

• Odtuoelzodlôj `k eo kvoeuodlôj y prk`lddlôj

`k rkdursgs ghtkjlò mk`lojtk jukvos mk`l-dlgjks y prgdksgs `k kstlmodlôj.

• Mkngro k lmpeojtodlôj, duoj`g prgdkò, `keos hosks k otgs kxlstkjtks sghrk egs rkdur-sgs rkjgvoheks jodlgjoeks.

— Kjkraío kôeldo

• Drkodlôj `k ljirokstrudturos y bkrromlkjtosporo `ksorrgeeg `k okrgakjkro`grks. @kso-rrgeeg `k poeos k ljvkstlaodlôj `k jukvgsmotkrloeks y `k jukvgs mg`kegs `k poeos,dgmpgjkjtks `k okrgakjkro`grks y slstk-mos `k akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo y kekdtrôjldo `kpgtkjdlo. Mïquljos `k jukvo akjkrodlôj.@ksorrgeeg `k jukvos bkrromlkjtos, `lskÿgsy dgjdkptgs tkdjgeôaldgs. Bgmgegaodlôj ydkrtlildodlôj `k mïquljos y dgmpgjkjtks.

• Ljtkarodlôj kj ke slstkmo keìdtrldg. @ksorrgeeg`k uj slstkmo ljtkaro`g `k dgmujldodlôjkjtrk ke slstkmo k akjkrodlôj kôeldg, oakjtksljtkrmk`lgs y gpkro`grks ke slstkmo. Ljvkstl-aodlôj y `ksorrgeeg `k slstkmos ovojzo`gs `kprk`lddlôj kôeldo poro eo akstlôj `k eo prgùd-dlôj kjkraìtldo. @ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos yslstkmos gpkrotlvgs poro eo akjkrodlôj keìd-trldo `k kekvoòs prkstodlgjks (rkodtlvo, rksls-tkjdlo o doíòs `k tkjslôj, rk`ks `ìhleks, oetodoelò` `k kjkraío, mkngro `k eo kvkjtuoelò`y oemodkjomlkjtg `k kjkraío). @ksorrgeeg `kjgrmotlvo tìdjldo y o`mljlstrotlvo jodlgjoeporo eo ljtkarodlôj kj ke slstkmo y su o`kduo-dlôj oe kjtgrjg kurgpkg.

• Oemodkjomlkjtg `k kjkraío. Ljtkarodlôj `kegs slstkmos `k prgùddlôj `k kjkraío kôeldo

dgj ke vkdtgr bl`rôakjg. Tlstkmos `k odumu-eodlôj `k kjkraío.

• @ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos y slstkmos grlkjto-`gs o eo ljtkarodlôj mk`lgomhlkjtoe `k eokjkraío kôeldo.

• Mkngros `ke `lskÿg `k slstkmos `k okrgakjk-rodlôj poro rkùddlôj `k dgstks, ljdrkmkjtg

`ke rkj`lmlkjtg kjkraìtldg, `lspgjlhlelò`,mojtkjlmlkjtg, ilohlelò` y skaurlò` `k eogpkrodlôj y `k egs kqulpgs.

• @ksorrgeeg k tìdjldos y kqulpgs `k `loajôs-tldg poro ke mojtkjlmlkjtg prk`ldtlvg `kkqulpgs okrgakjkro`grks.

• @lskÿg `k porquks, kvoeuodlôj `k rkdursgs ykmpeozomlkjtgs. Dgjilaurodlôj `k porquks





89<

y okrgakjkro`grks oòpto`gs o egdoelzodlg-jks kspkdíildos.

• @ksorrgeeg k jukvgs ovojdks kj trojspgrtk,mgjtonk y mojtkjlmlkjtg dgrrkdtlvg `karoj`ks okrgakjkro`grks.

• Jukvgs `ksorrgeegs kj kjkraío kôeldo. Kstu`lg`k tkdjgegaíos poro kmpeozomlkjtgs jg dgj-vkjdlgjoeks, slstkmos outôjgmgs, `ksorrgeeg`k okrgakjkro`grks `k pkqukÿo pgtkjdlo,slstkmos bíhrl`gs dgj ke ilj `k iodleltor keoutgohostkdlmlkjtg kj euaorks olseo`gs.

— Kjkraío Tgeor

o) Kjkraío sgeor igtgvgetoldo

• Motkrloeks Igtgvgetoldgs. Ljvkstlaodlôj, `k-sorrgeeg y dorodtkrlzodlôj k motkrloeks igtg-vgetoldgs grlkjto`g o eo rkùddlôj `k dgstkskspkdíildgs, kj egs dompgs `k motkrloeks `karo`g sgeor, eo eïmljo `keaoò, ktd.

• Dìeueos igtgvgetoldos. Mkngros kj eos tkdjgeg-aíos y gptlmlzodlôj `k prgdksgs `k iohrldo-dlôj dìeueos igtgvgetoldos, mkngros y mg`krjl-

zodlôj `k slstkmos `k iohrldodlôj grlkjto`gso eo rkùddlôj `k dgstks kspkdíildgs. Jukvgsdgjdkptgs quk dgjsumoj mkjgr dojtlò` `kmotkrloe y oprgvkdbkj mkngr ke kspkdtrg.

• Môùegs igtgvgetoldgs. Ljvkstlaodlôj, `kso-rrgeeg k ljjgvodlôj kj môùegs igtgvgetoldgskj egs dompgs k iohrldodlôj y su bgmgegao-dlôj, ljtkarodlôj orqultkdtôjldo, slstkmos kdgjdkjtrodlôj y jukvgs dgjdkptgs.

• Tlstkmos igtgvgetoldgs. Ljvkstlaodlôj y`kmgstrodlôj tkj`kjtks o mkngror ke hoeoj-dk `ke slstkmo, `ksorrgeeg `k jukvos opeldo-dlgjks y ospkdtgs `k `lskÿg, slstkmos `kskaulmlkjtg sgeor, mgjltgrlzodlôj y tkekaks-tlôj y mkngro k eo doelò` `k skrvldlg. Oemo-dkjomlkjtg.

• Odgpeomlkjtgs o rk`ks. Ljvkstlaodlôj y `kso-rrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos poro eo mkngro `k eo doel-ò` `k gjò y skaurlò` `k dgjkxlôj o eork`. Gptlmlzodlôj `k ljvkrsgrks. @ksorrgeeg`k jgrmotlvos y bkrromlkjtos k bgmgegao-dlôj y dorodtkrlzodlôj `k ljvkrsgrks y dgm-pgjkjtks.

h) Tgeor tìrmldo oeto tkmpkroturo.

• Pkdjgegaío `k dgjdkjtrodlôj kj igdg eljkoebodlo> supkrildlks rkiekdtojtks, tuhgs ohsgr-hk`grks, slstkmos mgùeorks poro pkqukÿosopeldodlgjks, oemodkjomlkjtg tìrmldg, juk-vgs dgjdkptgs `k dgjdkjtro`grks.

• Pkdjgegaío `k rkdkptgr dkjtroe bodlo> jukvgsdgjdkptgs `k bkelgstotgs, slstkmos `k skaul-mlkjtg sgeor ovojzo`gs, rkdkptgrks sgeorks k

olrk y soeks iuj`lòs, oemodkjomlkjtg tìrml-dg, ksorrgeeg k slstkmos k dgjtrge y mk`lò`k ieung `k ro`lodlôj sgeor dgjdkjtroò.

• Opeldodlgjks `k dorïdtkr ljùstrloe bodlo>doegr kj prgdksgs ljùstrloeks (prgùddlôj `kvopgr, iríg ljùstrloe, `ksoeodlôj, skdo`g,ktd.), prgùddlôj `k bl`rôakjg, prgdksgsquímldgs, oprgvkdbomlkjtg mk`lojtk dldegstkrmg`ljïmldgs.





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d) Tgeor tìrmldo `k hono y mk`lo tkmpkroturo

• Vrgmgvkr eo ljvkstlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg poro eomkngro `ke `lskÿg, prgdksgs `k iohrldodlôj,mgjltgrlzodlôj, tkekmojtkjlmlkjtg, kildlkj-dlo `k egs dopto`grks sgeorks `k hono tkmpk-roturo, dgmpgjkjtks y su o`kduodlôj k ljtk-arodlôj kj eo k`lildodlôj, dgj ujo grlkjtodlôjo eo rkùddlôj `k egs dgstks kspkdíildgs.

• Ljvkstlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg kj jukvgs dopto`g-rks sgeorks ovojzo`gs `k mk`lo tkmpkroturo.

• Jukvgs dgjdkptgs poro eo akjkrodlôj `kkekdtrldlò` y doegr dgj slstkmos `k dgjdkj-trodlôj. @ksorrgeeg `k slstkmos kildlkjtks y`k hong dgstk.

• @lskÿg `k ljstoeodlgjks poro oprgvkdbomlkj-tg kjkraìtldg `k kieukjtks `k hong aro`lkjtktìrmldg. Ljstoeodlgjks `k `kmgstrodlôj.

• @ksorrgeeg k jukvos ljstoeodlgjks `k delmo-tlzodlôj y rkirlakrodlôj sgeor.

• Opeldodlgjks `k dorïdtkr ljùstrloe grlkjto-òs bodlo prgdksgs tìrmldgs ljùstrloeks>

prgùddlôj `k oauo doelkjtk y vopgr, irígljùstrloe, `ksoeodlôj, skdo`g, ktd.

`) Tgeor poslvo.

Ljvkstlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg kj bkrromlkjtos poroke `lskÿg `k slstkmos hlgdelmïtldgs, jukvgsmotkrloeks, oemodkjomlkjtg ljtkaro`g `kkjkraío poro mkngro `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldokj eos k`lildodlgjks.

— Hlgmoso

o) Ljvkstlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg k duetlvgs kjkraì-tldgs.

• Vrgmgvkr eo kvoeuodlôj, prk`lddlôj y `kso-rrgeeg `ke rkdursg k hlgmoso oarorlo y igrks-toe poro `lstljtos rkalgjks, osí dgmg `ke `k-sorrgeeg `ke kqulpomlkjtg o`kduo`g poro sukxpegtodlôj.

• Vrgmgvkr eo ljvkstlaodlôj kj skekddlôj `kjukvos kspkdlks bkrhïdkos y ekÿgsos `k oetoprgùddlôj y `k eo moquljorlo kspkdíildoporo eo rkdgekddlôj.

• Vrgmgvkr eo ljvkstlaodlôj `k jukvgs duetlvgsgekoaljgsgs oetkrjotlvgs poro eo ghtkjdlôj

`k motkrlos prlmos poro eo prgùddlôj `khlg`lkske, ke `ksorrgeeg `ke kqulpomlkjtgo`kduo`g poro su kxpegtodlôj y eo egaístldo.

• Vrgmgvkr eo ljvkstlaodlôj `k jukvgs duetlvgs`k aromíjkos, motkrloeks elajgdkeueôsldgs yduetlvgs ozudoro`gs, dgmg motkrlo prlmoporo eo ghtkjdlôj `k hlgoedgbge osí dgmg ke`ksorrgeeg `ke kqulpomlkjtg o`kduo`g poro

su kxpegtodlôj y eo egaístldo.

• Dorodtkrlzodlôj kjkraìtldo `k eo hlgmosoporo eo ghtkjdlôj `k hlgdgmhustlheks.

h) Hlgdgmhustlheks sôel`gs

• @ksorrgeeg k tkdjgegaíos k dgmhustlôj kil-dlkjtks y `k hong dgstk y ke kqulpomlkjtgjkdksorlg. Kj portldueor eo ljvkstlaodlôj `k





81?

egs kikdtgs quk prgvgdoj sghrk eos doe`kroseo dgrrgslôj y iuslôj `k ksdgrlos, osí dgmgegs prgùdl`gs pgr ke trotomlkjtg `k dgm-hustlheks prgdk`kjtks `k eo hlgmoso. Pom-hlìj, tkdjgegaíos poro eo dg-dgmhustlôjslmuetïjko k hlgmosos `lvkrsos ljdeuykj`gdorhôj.

• @ksorrgeeg k slstkmos `k pkqukÿo ksdoeo.

• @ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos `k slstkmos `kaoslildodlôj y dg-aoslildodlôj `k hlgmosos,rkslùgs sôel`gs urhojgs, y dorhôj. Pomhlìj,tkdjgegaíos `k plrôelsls y kj akjkroe `k oprg-vkdbomlkjtg ljtkaroe `k slstkmos `k hlgmo-so jg sôeg dgj iljks kjkraìtldgs sljg k voeg-rlzodlôj químldg-kjkraìtldo `k egs mlsmgs.Ljdeuykj`g egs mgtgrks tìrmldgs y egs prgdk-

sgs `k elmplkzo `k aosks, dgjtrge y mojtkjl-mlkjtg.

d) Hlgaïs

• @ksorrgeeg k vkrtk`krgs hlgrrkodtgrks.

• @ksorrgeeg y gptlmlzodlôj k slstkmos rkjto-heks `k elmplkzo `k hlgaïs.

• Oòptodlôj `k mgtgrks poro su iujdlgjo-mlkjtg dgj hlgaïs.

• Ljvkstlaodlôj y `ksorrgeeg kj eo mkngro `k sls-tkmos `k prgùddlôj `k hlgaïs o portlr `k`lvkrsos iukjtks dgmg eg`gs `k kstodlgjks`kpuro`gros `k oauos rkslùoeks, rkslùgsoargljùstrloeks, rkslùgs `k aojo`kríoljtkjslvo, vkrtk`krgs dgjtrgeo`gs `k rksl-

ùgs sôel`gs urhojgs. Otkj`lkj`g o egs`lvkrsgs ospkdtgs mldrghlgeôaldgs, `k `lskÿg`k kqulpgs, k trotomlkjtg k kieukjtks y `kljtkarodlôj `k prgdksgs poro su ôptlmgoprgvkdbomlkjtg kjkraìtldg.

• Akstlôj ljtkaroò k rkslùgs graïjldgs porogptlmlzor ke prgdksg `k eo ghtkjdlôj `k dgm-pgst y kjkraío.

`) Hlgdgmhustlheks eíqul`gs

• @ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos `k oeto kildlkjdlokj egs prgdksgs químldgs y ikrmkjtotlvgs,ljdeuykj`g eo gptlmlzodlôj k suhprgùdtgs.

• Bgmgegaodlôj `k hlgdgmhustlheks y igrmu-eodlgjks kspkdíildos poro su oòptodlôj dgmg

dorhurojtks.

• Ljirokstrudturo y egaístldo `ke oprgvlslgjo-mlkjtg, mktg`gegaíos `k mkzdeo`g, `gslildo-dlôj y o`ltlvodlôj.

• Kstrotkalos `k rkdgalò `k odkltks vkaktoeksuso`gs y gtrgs rkslùgs poro su dgjvkrslôjkj hlgdorhurojtks skaþj jgrmotlvo.

— Gtros kjkraíos rkjgvoheks

• @ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos y mg`kegs poro eogptlmlzodlôj `ke mkrdo`g `k kjkraíos rkjg-voheks.

• Mljlbl`rïueldo. Ljstrumkjtodlôj, tkekdgjtrge,mojtkjlmlkjtg prk`ldtlvg y rkùddlôj `klmpodtgs.





818

• Akgtìrmldo. Oprgvkdbomlkjtg dgmg iukj-tks doelkjtks kj slstkmos dgmhljo`gs `k prg-ùddlôj `k doegr y iríg.

• Morljos. @ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos porooprgvkdbomlkjtg `k eo kjkraío `ke gekonk osídgmg ke oprgvkdbomlkjtg `k eo kjkraíomorkgmgtrlz.

— Bl`rôakjg

Ke bl`rôakjg, dgj eo kvgeudlôj tkdjgeôaldo `keos pleos `k dgmhustlhek, prkskjto ke pgtkj-dloe `k dgjvkrtlrsk o eorag peozg kj uj oakjtkpgrto`gr `k kjkraío quk domhlk eo dgjilauro-dlôj `ke skdtgr kjkraìtldg, bodlìj`geg mïsskaurg, kildlkjtk y rkspktugsg `ke mk`lgomhlkjtk. Voro keeg, `khkj supkrorsk ujo

skrlk `k horrkros tkdjgeôaldos kj ke ïmhltg`k su prgùddlôj, oemodkjomlkjtg, `lstrlhu-dlôj y sumljlstrg iljoe, tojtg poro su usg kjtrojspgrtk dgmg poro opeldodlgjks kstodlg-jorlos, kspkdíildomkjtk kj egs slaulkjtksdompgs>

• Vrgùddlôj> Tlj kmlslgjks `k DG8, o portlr `koauo, utlelzoj`g mìtg`gs kekdtrgeítldgs (dgj

kjkraíos rkjgvoheks g judekor) u gtrgs kmkr-akjtks dgmg igtgkekdtrgquímldgs, igtghlgeô-aldgs g hlgmlmìtldgs y portlr `k motkrlosprlmos rkjgvoheks g iôsleks (prkikrlhekmkjtkdgj dopturo `k DG8) mk`lojtk prgdksgs `krkigrmo`g, gxlòdlôj pordloe, aoslildodlôj ugtrgs. Lauoemkjtk eo prgùddlôj `k aosks dgjoetg dgjtkjl`g `k bl`rôakjg poro opeldodlg-jks kjkraìtldos lstljtos k eos pleos k dgm-hustlhek.

• Oemodkjomlkjtg> dgmprlml`g, eíqul`g gmk`lojtk tkdjgegaíos `k bl`rurgs mktïeldgsy eos kstrudturo dorhgjgsos `k jojgtuhgs.

• @lstrlhudlôj y sumljlstrg iljoe> usg `k ljiro-kstrudturos kxlstkjtks y jukvos3 mk`lgs `ktrojspgrtk3 ljstoeodlgjks `k sumljlstrg iljoe.

• Jgrmos, kspkdlildodlgjks y kstojòrlzodlôjkj motkrlo `k kqulpomlkjtg, skaurlò` ydoelò` `ke prgùdtg.

• Ojïelsls dgmporotlvg `k dldeg `k vlò `k kil-dlkjdlo kjkraìtldo y `k kmlslgjks `k AKL“T,kj slstkmos ljtkaro`gs k prgùddlôj, oemo-dkjomlkjtg, `lstrlhudlôj y sumljlstrg iljoe`k bl`rôakjg kj sus opeldodlgjks `k trojs-pgrtk y akjkrodlôj `lstrlhulò.

• Drkodlôj `k ujo ljirokstrudturo `k kjsoygs ykqulpgs `k trohong kj L+@+L rkeodlgjo`gs dgjeo skaurlò` kj ke usg `ke bl`rôakjg (l`kjtlil-dodlôj `k ksdkjorlgs rkprkskjtotlvgs `k oddl-`kjtks, `ktkrmljodlôj `k ïrhge k ioeegs, ojï-elsls `k mg`gs `k ioeeg y sus kikdtgs, kstu`lgdgmporotlvg k rlksags y òÿgs, ksorrgeeg yvoelòdlôj k bkrromlkjtos poro kvoeuodlôj k

eo skaurlò` kj `lstljtos opeldodlgjks, ktd.).

— Vleos `k dgmhustlhek

• Ke `ksorrgeeg `k gtrgs dgmhustlheks poro oel-mkjtodlôj `k pleos `k dgmhustlhek (aosjoturoe, mktojge, hlgoedgbgeks, iroddlgjks`ke pktrôekg ktd.) kj eg rkeotlvg o prgùddlôjrkjtohek y elmplo, purlildodlôj y `ksorrgeeg `kljirokstrudturo.





814

• Kj rkeodlôj dgj eos pleos `k dgmhustlhek `khono tkmpkroturo (VKM) egs ksiukrzgs`khkj grlkjtorsk bodlo ke `ksorrgeeg `kmotkrloeks (dotoelzo`grks, kekdtrg`gs, kekd-trgeltgs, peodos, skeegs, ktd.), ke `ksorrgeeg `kdgmpgjkjtks `k pleos `k dgmhustlhek y sus`k prgtgtlpgs `k pleos `k dgmhustlhek, slstk-mos hoso`gs kj pleos `k dgmhustlhek porosu opeldodlôj kj trojspgrtk, y kj usg ksto-dlgjorlg y pgrtïtle, prgdkso`grks `k dgm-hustlhek.

• Vleos `k dgmhustlhek `k oeto tkmpkroturo(Ôxl`gs sôel`gs y dorhgjotgs iuj`l`gs) eosodtlvlò`ks khkj grlkjtorsk oe `ksorrgeeg kmotkrloeks (dotoelzo`grks, kekdtrg`gs, kekd-trgeltgs, peodos, skeegs, ktd.), oe `ksorrgeeg `kdgmpgjkjtks `k pleos `k dgmhustlhek y sus

mìtg`gs `k iohrldodlôj y oe `ksorrgeeg `kprgtgtlpgs `k pleos `k dgmhustlhek.

• Eo utlelzodlôj `k slstkmos `k pleos `k dgm-hustlhek kj usgs `lvkrsgs (dgakjkrodlôj,akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo lstrlhulò g dkjtroelzo-ò, ljtkaro`gs dgj kjkraíos rkjgvoheks,dgmg ujlò`ks ouxlelorks `k pgtkjdlo, dgmgiukjtks mgtrldks kj trojspgrtk, ktd.) y ke `k-

sorrgeeg y voelòdlôj `k bkrromlkjtos `kslmueodlôj poro ke ojïelsls `k slstkmos `kpleos `k dgmhustlhek pgr mìtg`gs dgmputo-dlgjoeks.

• Eo dgj`ldlôj `k oakjtk pgrto`gr `k kjkraío`ke bl`rôakjg y ke slstkmos trojsigrmo`gr`k eos pleos `k dgmhustlhek, kxlakj oe mlsmgtlkmpg `k sus ovojdks lj`kpkj`lkjtks, ke`ksorrgeeg `k slstkmos ljtkaro`gs dgj eos

`lvkrsos iukjtks kjkraìtldos y o skr pgslheksdgj `likrkjtks opeldodlgjks iljoeks, kj eg quksk rkilkrk o `ksorrgeeg y `kmgstrodlôj k sls-tkmos `k akstlôj, dgjtrge y skaurlò`.

Tuhprgaromo k iuslôj tkrmgjudekor

Eo L+@+L kj kstk dompg sk rkoelzo iujòmkjtoe-mkjtk oerk`k`gr `k «aroj`ks ljstoeodlgjks³, quk`khl`g o su dgmpeknlò` y oetg dgstk sôeg kstïj`lspgjlheks kj ujgs pgdgs poísks. Kj Kspoÿo kstï`lspgjlhek kj ke DLKMOP eo ljstoeodlôj `k iuslôjpgr dgjiljomlkjtg moajìtldg `ke tlpg TtkeeorotgrPN-LL, dotoegaoò dgmg «Aroj Ljstoeodlôj Dlkjtíil-do³, quk prktkj`k skr ke dotoelzo`gr quk lmpuesk yoaeutljk kj jukstrg poís eo L+@+L kj ksto ïrko `ktrohong. Ksto ljstoeodlôj PN-LL sk kjdukjtro tgtoe-

mkjtk ljtkaroò, o

trovìs `k eo Osgdlodlôj K[XOPGM-DLKMOP, `kj-trg `ke Vrgaromo Kurgpkg `k Iuslôj quk kxpegtodlkjtíildomkjtk ke Pgcomoc mïs lmpgrtojtk `kemuj`g, NKP, y dgjstruyk uj Ttkeeorotgr Tupkrdgj-ùdtgr, Qkj`kestklj 1-R.

Oslmlsmg, ke Vrgaromo Kurgpkg `k Iuslôj dgeo-

hgro kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k eo ljstoeodlôj ljtkrjodlg-joe eeomoò LPKX quk tlkjk dgmg ghnktlvg`kmgstror eo vlohlelò` dlkjtíildo y tkdjgeôaldo`k eo iuslôj ljtkaroj`g kj uj þjldg `lspgsltlvgtgòs eos tkdjgegaíos jkdksorlos poro eo motkrlo-elzodlôj `k ujo peojto prgùdtgro `k kjkraíohosoò kj kstgs prgdksgs. Eo dgjstruddlôj `keLPKX vo o kxlalr, ùrojtk egs prôxlmgs oÿgs, ujaroj ksiukrzg poro drkor uj tknl`g dlkjtíildg ytìdjldg o`kduo`g poro tkjkr uj popke prgtoag-





810

jlsto dgbkrkjtk dgj ke sumljlstrg `k prgùdtgs`k oetg voegr tkdjgeôaldg. Eo kxpegtodlôj `keprgykdtg rkqukrlrío uj moygr prgtoagjlsmg `kegs arupgs jodlgjoeks, dgj lj`kpkj`kjdlo `keksiukrzg kdgjômldg dgmpekmkjtorlg quk skríojkdksorlg kj ke dosg `k su dgjstruddlôj kj juks-trg poís.

Eíjkos k odtuodlôj>

• Odtlvlò`ks grlkjtoòs o eo kxpegtodlôj dlkjtíil-do y tkdjgeôaldo `k eo Ljstoeodlôj Kspoÿgeo PN-LLy eo iísldo `k peosmos kj akjkroe.

• @ksorrgeeg `k tkdjgegaíos poro eo mk lò `k eosmoajltu`ks dorodtkrístldos `k peosmos `kiuslôj judekor.

• @ksorrgeeg k mìtg`gs y tkdjgegaíos osgdloòsoe doekjtomlkjtg `k peosmos dgmg eo ljykd-dlôj `k bodks kjkraìtldgs `k portídueos (JHL),ljtrgùddlôj `k ro`lgirkdukjdlo (KDB, LDXB,LHQ...) kj ke dosg moajìtldg g ljtkjsgs bodkskjkraìtldgs dgmg eïskrks, bodks `k lgjks y`ksdoraos `k kstrlddlôj kekdtrgstïtldo kj kedosg ljkrdloe (ljdeuykj`g peosmos `k muy oeto`kjslò`).

• @ksorrgeeg `k jukvgs motkrloeks susdkptlheks `kskr utlelzo`gs kj ljstoeodlgjks `k iuslôj.

• Iodleltor y igmkjtor eo portldlpodlôj kj egs aroj-`ks prgykdtgs kurgpkgs `k iuslôj y muy portl-dueormkjtk kj LPKX.

• @ksorrgeeg dgjdkptuoe `k peojtos prgùdtgros`k kekdtrldlò` utlelzoj`g prgdksgs `k iuslôj.

?6.8. XKT[EPO@GT @K EO ODDLÔJKTPXOPÌALDO @K KJKXAÍO \DOMHLG DELMÏPLDG

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6 dgjtljuô eo tromltodlôj `k eosoyuòs `k eo Oddlôj Kstrotìaldo `k Kjkraío y Dom-hlg Delmïtldg kj eg rkikrkjtk oe TuhprgaromoJodlgjoe poro eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo, kjkraíosrkjgvoheks y tkdjgegaíos `k dgmhustlôj elmplo gtkdjgegaíos kmkrakjtks, gtgraoòs kj eo dgjvg-dotgrlo `k 8662.

Eos oyuòs ohgjoòs kj ke knkrdldlg `k 86?6, puk-`kj dgjdrktorsk kj egs slaulkjtks ospkdtgs>

— Egs rkdursgs dgmprgmktl`gs sk bo `lstrlhul`gkj uj ;8% poro ke ïrko `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks,uj 01% poro kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo y uj ?% poro

dgmhustlheks iôsleks (arïildg ?6.?)

— Vgr tkdjgegaíos, egs rkdursgs tgtoeks dgmprg-mktl`gs `k 9,0 mleegjks `k kurgs sk bo `lstrl-hul`g skaþj ke arïildg ?6.8, `kstodoj`g 8,9mleegjks poro tkdjgegaíos `k mkngro `ke usgiljoe `k eo kjkraío.

— Vgr tlpgegaío `k prgykdtg quk bo rkdlhl`g oyu-

òs, `k 0? prgykdtgs kj tgtoe, bo sl`g prk`g-mljojtk ke prgykdtg lj`lvlùoe dgj dgeohgro-dlôj kxtkrjo, dgj 86 prgykdtgs3 `ksorrgeeo`gskj dggpkrodlôj y dgj dgeohgrodlôj kxtkrjo,boj sl`g ?63 `ksorrgeeo`gs kj dggpkrodlôj sljdgeohgrodlôj kxtkrjo, boj sl`g 9 y iljoemkjtk; lj`lvlùoeks slj dgeohgrodlôj kxtkrjo (arïil-dg ?6.4).





81;

AXÏILDG ?6.?. T[HVXGAXOMO JODLGJOE VOXO EO KILDLKJDLO KJKXAÌPLDO, KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT,PKJGEGAÍOT @K DGMH[TPLÔJ ELMVLO G KMKXAKJPKT.@LTPXLH[DLÔJ VXKT[V[K TPOXLO VGX ÏXKOT

KILDLKJDLOKJKXAÌPLDO

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DGMH[TPLHEKTIÔTLEKT

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I[KJPK> TKK.

AXOILDG ?6.8 T[HVXGAXOMO JODLGJOE KILDLKJDLO KJKXAKPLDO, KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT, PKDJGEGAÍOT @KDGMH[TPLÔJ ELMVLO Ô KMKXAKJPKT. O\[@OT VGX PKDJGEGALOT

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I[KJPK> TKK.

AXÏILDG ?6.4 XKT[EPO@GT @KE T[HVXGAXOMO JODLGJOE VOXO EO KILDLKJDLO KJKXAÌPLDO, KJKXAÍOTXKJGYOHEKT, PKDJGEGAÍOT @K DGMH[TPLÔJ ELMVLO Ô KMKXAKJ PKT.PLVGEGAÍO @K VXG\KDPGT VXKTKJPO@GT

Kj dggpkrodlôj

dgj dgeohgrodlôj kxtkrjo80%

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slj dgeohgrodlôj kxtkrjo?8%

I[KJPK> TKK.





819

?6.4. DKJPXG @K LJYKTPLAODLGJKTKJKXAÌPLDOT MK@LGOMHLKJPOEKT\ PKDJGEÔALDOT (DLKMOP)

Ke DLKMOP, Graojlsmg Vþheldg `k Ljvkstlaodlôj`kpkj`lkjtk `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Dlkjdlo k Ljjgvo-dlôj, mojtlkjk sus prgaromos `k ljvkstlaodlôj y`ksorrgeeg dgj kspkdloe otkjdlôj o egs dompgs `keo kjkraío y ke mk`lg omhlkjtk. Egs aostgs tgtoeks`ke DLKMOP kj ke oÿg 86?6 iukrgj `k ?8< M₥, `kegs duoeks, 2; M₥ dgrrkspgj`kj o aostgs `lrkdtgsosgdlo`gs o egs prgaromos `k L+@ ùrojtk ksk mls-mg knkrdldlg, `lstrlhul`gs skaþj egs pgrdkjtonksslaulkjtks> Kjkraío 49,8%, Ljvkstlaodlôj Hïsldo?8,;%, Mk`lg Omhlkjtk ?8,4% y Pkdjgegaío?1,4%.

O`kmïs `k uj dgjnujtg `k prgykdtgs `k ljvkstl-

aodlôj kj tkmos k iísldo k portídueos, ostrgiísldoy hlgegaío mgekdueor, quk tlkjkj uj dorïdtkr mïshïsldg y ujo opeldodlôj jg `lrkdtomkjtk kjkraìtl-do, o`kmïs `k gtrgs prgykdtgs `k `ksorrgeeg `kjukvos tkdjgegaíos ljigrmïtldos, `k iísldo mì`ldoy odkekro`grks `k portídueos, ke DLKMOP bo mojtk-jl`g odtuodlgjks kj prïdtldomkjtk tg`gs egsïmhltgs kjkraìtldgs, ljdeuykj`g prgaromos kspk-díildgs kj eos ïrkos `k eos kjkraíos judekorks `k

ilslôj y iuslôj, eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks y egs dgm-hustlheks iôsleks. O`kmïs, bo rkoelzo`g uj ompelgohojldg `k odtlvlò`ks kj ke kstu`lg `ke LmpodtgOmhlkjtoe `k eo Kjkraío y `k egs ospkdtgssgdlgkdgjômldgs osgdlo`gs o su prgùddlôj y usg,dgmg sk `ksdrlhk o dgjtljuodlôj.

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6 bo dgjtljuo`g su rkeodlôj ljs-tltudlgjoe dgj egs Mljlstkrlgs `k Kdgjgmío yBodlkjò, Dlkjdlo k Ljjgvodlôj, y Mk`lg Omhlkj-

tk y Mk`lg Xuroe y Morljg, osí dgmg dgj `lvkrsoso`mljlstrodlgjks outgjômldos y egdoeks y muykspkdloemkjtk dgj ke DTJ, DL[@KJ y KJXKTO,odtuoj`g dgmg opgyg tìdjldg kj `lvkrsos motk-rlos `k su dgmpktkjdlo.

Tk bo prgarkso`g kj eo `kiljldlôj `k eo KurgpkojKjkray Xkskordb Oeelojdk (KKXO), quk sk dgjilau-ro dgmg ujg `k egs jukvgs ljstrumkjtgs `ke TKP-Veoj poro ljdrkmkjtor eo dopodlò` `k Kurgpo kjeo Ljvkstlaodlôj `k Pkdjgegaíos Kjkraìtldos dgjhonos kmlslgjks `k dorhgjg. Tk bo rkoelzo`g ujlmpgrtojtk ksiukrzg kj eo graojlzodlôj `k eokstrudturo `k eo Oelojzo y sk boj ljldlo`g egs prl-mkrgs prgaromos dgjnujtgs (Ngljt Vrgarommks).

@urojtk eo dgjikrkjdlo pekjorlo `ke TKP Veoj kjMo`rl` iukrgj oprgho`gs egs prgaromos dgjnuj-

tgs kj> Kjkraío Akgtkrmlo, Kjkraío Kôeldo, Kjkr-aío Tgeor Igtgvgetoldo y Xk`ks Ljtkelakjtks.

Kj Jgvlkmhrk `k 86?6, sk ljldlorgj tomhlìj prg-aromos dgjnujtgs kj Motkrloeks poro kjkraíojudekor, Hlgkjkraío y Dopturo y oemodkjomlkjtg`k DG8 dgj ujo lmpgrtojtk portldlpodlôj `ke DLK-MOP kj egs mlsmgs.

Oslmlsmg, bo dgjtljuo`g ke prgdksg `k igrmodlôj`k eo CLD (Cjgwekàk oj` Ljjgvotlgj Dgmmujlty)`k Kjkraío Tgstkjlhek, `kjgmljoò «LjjgKjkr-ay³. Ke prgykdtg ljtkaro o 4; sgdlgs `k ujlvkrslò-`ks, kmprksos y dkjtrgs `k ljvkstlaodlôj. Tupgj-`rï ujo ljvkrslôj `k 0;6 mleegjks `k kurgs poroegs prôxlmgs duotrg oÿgs.

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6, sk bo `kiljl`g eo kstrudturo`k aghlkrjg `k eo CLD, dgjilaurïj`gsk ke «Dgegdo-





811

tlgj Dkjtkr³ Lhkrlo quk oarupo eo portldlpodlôj `kegs graojlsmgs pgrtuauksks y kspoÿgeks> DLKMOP,[VD, KTO@K, LHKX@XGEO, AOT JOP[XOE, LXKD,LTP, K@V, ktd.).

Pomhlìj ùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6, sk boj ljldlo`g egsprlmkrgs prgaromos `k trohong kj eos slaulkjtksïrkos> Kjkraío Kôeldo morljo, Kjkraío Tgeor igtg-vgetoldo, y Kjkraío Tgeor Pkrmgkeìdtrldo kj egs qukDLKMOP tlkjk ujo lmpgrtojtk portldlpodlôj.

O`kmïs ùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6, boj mkrkdl`g ujokspkdloe otkjdlôj eos slaulkjtks odtuodlgjks kj kedompg kspkdíildg `k eo ljvkstlaodlôj kjkraìtldo>

— Ke lmpuesg `k oqukeegs prgykdtgs kj egs quk bokxlstl`g ujo `kdl`lò portldlpodlôj `k eo ljùs-trlo, dgj kspkdloe ìjiosls kj eos kjkraíos rkjgvo-

heks.

— Dgjsgelòdlôj `ke Dkjtrg `k @ksorrgeeg `k Kjkr-aíos Xkjgvoheks (DK@KX) kj Tgrlo dgmg ujdkjtrg `k rkikrkjdlo kj tkdjgegaíos mk`lgom-hlkjtoeks rkeodlgjoòs dgj ke usg `k eo hlgmosodgmg iukjtk k kjkraío, sgeo g kj dgmhljodlôjdgj dgmhustlheks iôsleks. @urojtk 86?6 bo dgj-tljuo`g ke prgaromo k ompelodlôj y mkngro `k

dopodlò`ks k ljirokstrudturos quk sk ljldlô kjke oÿg 866;, dgj rkoelzodlgjks lmpgrtojtks kj kedompg `ke kjsoyg y dorodtkrlzodlôj `k okrgak-jkro`grks `k pkqukÿo pgtkjdlo.

— Ke DLKMOP bo dgjtljuo`g kj 86?6 dggr`ljoj`gke VTK, `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Dlkjdlo k Ljjgvodlôj«Pkdjgegaíos Ovojzoòs `k Akjkrodlôj, Doptu-ro y Oemodkjomlkjtg `k DG8³, kj ke quk skpeojtkoj eos tkdjgegaíos `k dopturo `k DG8 kj

Vrk-dgmhustlôj, eos `k Gxldgmhustlôj y suoemodkjomlkjtg akgeôaldg.

— Ke DLKMOP portldlpo kj ke VTK-Vrghlgaïs, hoso-`g kj eo akstlôj y rkvoegrlzodlôj `k rkslùgsgraïjldgs mk`lojtk ke prgdksg `k `lakstlôjojokrghlo `k egs mlsmgs. Kj `ldbg prgdksg skakjkro hlgaïs quk puk`k skr oprgvkdbo`gdgmg ujo iukjtk `k kjkraío y, ke motkrloe rksl-ùoe `lakrl`g, dgmg kjmlkjò oargjômldo.Oslmlsmg, sk rkoelzo ke kstu`lg o jlvke jodlgjoey dgmordoe `k egs pgslheks kmpeozomlkjtgs `kpeojtos `k prgùddlôj `k hlgaïs. Vgr þetlmg,rksoetor eo eohgr `k `lvueaodlôj y igrmotlvo `kkstk VTK.

— Ke DLKMOP, kj ke ïmhltg `k su dgjtrlhudlôj tìd-jldo o eo Iujòdlôj Dluò` `k eo Kjkraío (DL[-

@KJ), k eo quk ks mlkmhrg ke Votrgjotg, portl-dlpo kj ke Vrgaromo `k Oemodkjomlkjtg yTkdukstrg Akgeôaldg `k DG8 kj ke quk knkrdk eo`lrkddlôj `ke Tuhprgaromo `k Kvoeuodlôj `keDgmpgrtomlkjtg. Dgeohgro kj prgykdtgs dgmgeo «Kvoeuodlôj ke Dgmpgrtomlkjtg y Ojïelsls `kXlksags `k eos pgtkjdloeks uhldodlgjks `k ujoVeojto Vlegtg `k Oemodkjomlkjtg Akgeôaldg `kDG8³, y ke «Kstu`lg Bl`rgakgquímldg `k pgtkj-

dloeks uhldodlgjks `k ujo Veojto Vlegtg `k Oemo-dkjomlkjtg Akgeôaldg k DG8«.«Dorodtkrlzodlôjpktrgiísldo k eos igrmodlgjks doedïrkos nurïsldos`k eo Ojtligrmo `k Orrgyoe dgmg pgslheks rgdosoemodìj y skeeg kj eo Veojto k @ksorrgeeg Pkdjg-eôaldg `k Oemodkjomlkjtg Akgeôaldg `k DG8 kjBgjtgmíj (Hurags)³, y «Ojïelsls `k skjslhlelò`k ljdkrtlùmhrk `k egs Kekmkjtgs deovk `k eokvoeuodlôj ke dgmpgrtomlkjtg k ujo Veojto k@ksorrgeeg Pkdjgeôaldg `k DG8 (Bgjtgmíj-Hur-





812

ags)³. Kj ke oÿg 86?6 DLKMOP y DL[@KJ boj ilr-mo`g uj Odukr`g Kspkdíildg poro eo rkoelzodlôj`k uj Vrgykdtg Dgjnujtg `k ; oÿgs `k ùrodlôj(86?6-86?;) poro ke «Ojïelsls `k Tkaurlò` `kujo Veojto `k @ksorrgeeg Pkdjgeôaldg kj Bgjtg-míj (Hurags)³ duyo Iosk L sk kxtlkj`k bosto`ldlkmhrk `k 86??. Oslmlsmg, ks `kstodohek eokeohgrodlôj ojtk ke oÿg 866< `ke «Veoj @lrkdtgrporo eo rkstourodlôj kòigpolsonístldo y rkstouro-dlôj omhlkjtoe `k kspodlgs `karoò`gs pgr eomljkrío `ke dorhôj kj Ke Hlkrzg³, `gdumkjtghosk poro eos prgpukstos `k rkdupkrodlôj `kksdgmhrkros y ïrkos oikdtoòs tros ke ohoj`gjg`k eo mljkrío `ke dorhôj kj ksto dgmordo. Kjksto eíjko, sk dgjtljþo trohonoj`g kj eo @lrkddlôjy Tupkrvlslôj `k eo Xkstourodlôj Kòigpolsonístl-do `k Ksdgmhrkros kj ke Mujldlplg `k Laõkÿo.Pomhlìj sk bo dggpkro`g kj eo rkoelzodlôj k egs

Dgmkjtorlgs o eo Vrgpuksto `k @lrkdtlvo `ke Vor-eomkjtg Kurgpkg y `ke Dgjskng rkeotlvo oe oemo-dkjomlkjtg akgeôaldg k DG8 (DG@/8662/66?;).

— Oslmlsmg, ke DLKMOP bo dgjtljuo`g dgeohgroj-`g dgj eo Iujòdlôj Kstotoe Dluò` `k eo Kjkr-aío, DL[@KJ, osumlkj`g eo dggr`ljodlôj `keprgaromo `k ljvkstlaodlôj poroekeg quk sk kstïeekvoj`g o dohg y kj ke quk portldlpoj ke @kpor-

tomkjtg `k Motkmïtldo opeldoò `k eo [jlvkr-slò` `k Tojtloag `k Dgmpgstkeo, Ke @kporto-mkjtg `k Mkdïjldo `k Ieul`gs `k eo KsdukeoTupkrlgr Vgeltìdjldo `k eo [jlvkrslò` `k ôro-agzo, ke Ljstltutg `k Dorhgquímldo — DTLD `kôroagzo, y ke DLXDK.

— Ke DLKMOP dgeohgro dgj ke Dkjtrg Jodlgjoe `kKjkraíos Xkjgvoheks (Iujòdlôj DKJKX-DLK-MOP)) kj vlrtu` `ke odukr`g susdrltg kjtrk

DKJKX y DLKMOP poro ke `ksorrgeeg `k eo Ljsto-eodlôj Dlkjtíildg Pkdjgeôaldo Tljaueor (LDPT) kHlgdgmhustlheks k 8.ª Akjkrodlôj, dkjtrg prg-mgvl`g pgr DKJKX kj Oglz — Jovorro, portldl-poj`g kj eo kiljldlôj, lskÿg y akstlôj dlkjtíil-dg-tkdjgeôaldo `k eo mlsmo. Ksto LDPT `k`ldoòo egs hlgdgmhustlheks tlkjk dgmg ghnktlvg prlj-dlpoe ke skr ujo ljstoeodlôj `k kjsoygs o ksdoeoplegtg skml-ljùstrloe dopoz `k `ksorrgeeor prg-dksgs `k prgùddlôj `k hlgdorhurojtks `k 8.ªakjkrodlôj o portlr k motkrlos prlmos jg dgm-pktltlvos dgj eo ljùstrlo oelmkjtorlo (kspkdloe-mkjtk motkrloeks elajgdkeueôsldgs toeks dgmgrkslùgs igrkstoeks y bkrhïdkgs) y eo prgùddlôj`k hlgdgmhustlheks mk`lojtk `likrkjtks víos `kprgùddlôj (tkrmgquímldo, hlgquímldo y/gkjzlmïtldo) y eo opeldodlôj k dgjdkptgs k hlg-rrkiljkrío.

— DLKMOP ks mlkmhrg `k eo Osgdlodlôj Kspoÿgeo`ke DG8 (OKDG8) y `k eo Veotoigrmo PkdjgeôaldoKspoÿgeo `k DG8 (VPKDG8) portldlpoj`g o`k-mïs kj ke Dgjskng Xkdtgr `k ksto þetlmo.

— Vortldlpodlôj kj ke 1.¾ Vrgaromo Mordg `k eo [Kmk`lojtk ke prgykdtg IGXAK (Iotk Gi Xkpgsl-tgry AosKs, 866<-86?8), grlkjto`g oe kstu`lg

`ke trojspgrtk `k aos kj `lvkrsgs motkrloeks `khorrkro3 o`kmïs o prljdlplgs `k 86?6 sk bojdkrro`g eos jkagdlodlgjks `ke prgykdtg VKHT(Egja-tkrm pkrigrmojdk gi Kjaljkkrk` HorrlkrTystkms, 86?6-86?0), grlkjto`g oe kstu`lg `kegs slstkmos `k horrkros `k ljakjlkrío.

— Tk bo dgjtljuo`g portldlpoj`g kj egs prgykd-tgs VTK, ujg sghrk mljkôeldo y gtrg, sghrkoemodkjomlkjtg kjkraìtldg. Ke VTK-mljlkôel-





81<

do kjaegho 46 kjtlò`ks lmpeldoòs kj ke `kso-rrgeeg `k ?0 suhprgykdtgs y kstï dggr`ljo`gpgr ke DLKMOP.

— Eo dgjtljuodlôj `k egs kstu`lgs `k Tkporodlôj yProjsmutodlôj kj dldegs ovojzo`gs `ke dgm-hustlhek judekor dgmg gpdlôj dgmpekmkjtorlooe Oemodkjomlkjtg Akgeôaldg Vrgiuj`g (OAV)poro mkngror eo akstlôj k egs rkslùgs ro`lodtl-vgs, kjduo`ro`gs kj vorlgs prgykdtgs `ke 9.¾ y1.¾ Vrgaromos Mordg `k eo [K kj ksto ïrko y eodgeohgrodlôj dgj KJXKTO, y eo dgjtljuodlôj kegs kstu`lgs `k skaurlò` judekor kj ïrkos `kljtkrìs dgmportl`g dgj ke DTJ.

— Eojzomlkjtg `ke prgykdtg OJ@KT `ke IV1 `kK[XOPGM, dggr`ljo`g pgr ke DLKMOP, poro eomkngro `k òtgs judekorks `k oeto prkdlslôj

rkqukrlò poro egs jukvgs slstkmos judekorksquk pg`ríoj mkngror eo sgstkjlhlelò` `k eokjkraío judekor, rkùdlkj`g egs rkslùgs ro`lod-tlvgs iljoeks y oumkjtoj`g ke oprgvkdbomlkjtg`ke dgmhustlhek judekor.

— Eo portldlpodlôj kj eo Veotoigrmo PkdjgeôaldosKspoÿgeo sghrk Kjkraío Judekor, DKL@KJ, y kjeo Veotoigrmo Kurgpko `k Kjkraío Judekor Tgs-

tkjlhek, TJK-PV.

— Egs trohongs k eo portldlpodlôj kj ke sumljlstrg`k dgmpgjkjtks poro ke rkodtgr kxpkrlmkjtoeNueks Bgrgwltz, `k odukr`g dgj egs dgmprgml-sgs o`qulrl`gs dgj ke DKO.

— Dgjsgelòdlôj `k eo Veotoigrmo Tgeor `k Oemk-río (VTO) dgmg ke mïs lmpgrtojtk dkjtrg `kkxpkrlmkjtodlôj `k Kurgpo kj ke ïrko `k eo

kjkraío sgeor `k dgjdkjtrodlôj, dgj kspkdloeljtkrìs kj ke eojzomlkjtg `k prgykdtgs poro keusg ljùstrloe `k kstk tlpg `k kjkraío kj dggpk-rodlôj dgj kmprksos quk `kskoj kxpegror eospgslhlelò`ks ke skdtgr.

— Vrgarksg kj ke ksorrgeeg `k peosmos k iuslôjkj ke stkeeorotgr PN-LL> eo pork` `k eltlg, `ksorrg-eeoò kj 8662, bo pkrmltl`g eo gpkrodlôj o oeto`kjslò` y dgmg dgjskdukjdlo rkprgùdlr eo«trojsldlôj o mg`g `k oetg dgjiljomlkjtg³ típl-do `k egs `lspgsltlvgs «Pgcomoc³, ohrlkj`g osíuj jukvg dompg `k kxpkrlmkjtodlôj kj eo iísldo`k PN-LL.

— Vrgarksg kj eo portldlpodlôj kspoÿgeo kj ke L+@`ke prgykdtg LPKX, dgj ke ljldlg `k torkos kj«hrkk`lja heojckts³, sgpgrtk k ljakjlkrío, sls-

tkmos `k doekjtomlkjtg `k peosmo y slstkmos`k dgjtrge/o`qulsldlôj `k òtgs

— Vrgarksg kj eos odtlvl o`ks kj tkdjgegaíos poroeo Iuslôj> o) kj egs prgykdtgs `ke «Hrgo`krOpprgodb tg Iuslgj³, dgj eo iljoelzodlôj `k`lskÿgs poro dgmpgjkjtks `k egs prgykdtgsLIMLI y NP96, h) kstu`lgs `k ljakjlkrío poro eolmpeojtodlôj `k eo LDPT `k Pkdjgegaío `k

Iuslôj, y d) ghtkjdlôj `k egs prlmkrgs rksueto-`gs kj ke DGJTGEL@KX «Pkdjgegaío `kIuslôj³.

— Vuksto kj mordbo `k eo opeldodlôj ljigrmïtldo«TLAK³ STlstkmo Ljtkaro`g `k Akstlôj `k Kml-slgjks poro Aroj`ks Ljstoeodlgjks `k Dgmhus-tlôj (ALD)], quk pkrmltk o eos ALD kjvlor tkekmï-tldomkjtk sus `kdeorodlgjks `k kmlslgjks o eootmôsikro o eo Gildljo `k Dgjtrge `k Kmlslgjks





826

`k Aroj`ks Ljstoeodlgjks `k Dgmhustlôj(GDKM). Mk`lojtk kstk prgdk`lmlkjtg gildloe,kstohekdl`g pgr ke Mljlstkrlg `k Ljùstrlo,Dgmkrdlg y Purlsmg, eos ALD `ke skdtgr keìdtrldgy `ke rkiljg kstïj opgrtoj`g rkaueormkjtk suljigrmodlôj sghrk kstk tlpg `k kmlslgjks.

Egs prgykdtgs `k L+@, boj oedojzo`g egsslaulkjtks rksueto`gs>

KJKXAÍOT XKJGYOHEKT

Ke DLKMOP, dgmg eohgrotgrlg jodlgjoe, oaeutljoeos odtlvlò`ks `k L+@ kj kjkraíos rkjgvoheksiujòmkjtoemkjtk kj oqukeeos tkdjgegaíos yopeldodlgjks kstrotìaldos poro jukstrg poís, toj-tg `ks`k ke pujtg `k vlsto mk`lgomhlkjtoe dgmg

kj ke ïmhltg `k eo skaurlò` kjkraìtldo. Kspoÿootksgro kjgrmks rkdursgs kjkraìtldgs rkjgvo-heks kj sgeor, kôeldo y hlgmoso, y ks kj kstgs trksdompgs `gj`k sk dgjdkjtro ke `ksorrgeeg tkdjg-eôaldg el`kro`g pgr DLKMOP kj sus Dkjtrgs `kMo`rl`, Tgrlo y Oemkrío, y o trovìs `k su portldl-podlôj kj eo Iujòdlôj DKJKX-DLKMOP uhldoòkj Vompegjo. Ke DLKMOP `ksorrgeeo su odtlvlò`kj kstos ïrkos slrvlkj`g dgmg kjeodk kjtrk ke

muj`g odo`ìmldg y `k eo ljvkstlaodlôj hïsldo yke skdtgr ljùstrloe y ke mkrdo`g, slkj`g ke kseo-hôj tkdjgeôaldg kskjdloe poro eo ghtkjdlôj `kjukvgs prgùdtgs y sgeudlgjks hoso`gs kj ke usg`k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks. Tus eíjkos kstrotìal-dos vlkjkj mordoòs pgr egs `lstljtgs Vrgaromos`k eo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko y pgr egs VrgaromosJodlgjoeks `k L+@, osí dgmg pgr egs ghnktlvgs yeíjkos `k odtuodlôj mordoòs pgr ke Veoj `kKjkraíos Xkjgvoheks. Ke jukvg rktg peojtko`g

`ks`k eo DK dgj ke omhldlgsg ghnktlvg `k oedoj-zor ke 86% `k dgjtrlhudlôj `k eos kjkraíos rkjg-voheks kj eo `kmojò `k kjkraío prlmorlo kj keoÿg 8686, ljtrgùdk uj iodtgr muy lmpgrtojtk`k pksg o eo bgro `k skekddlgjor oqukeegs prgykd-tgs dgj uj moygr lmpodtg kj eo dgjskdudlôj `kkstk ghnktlvg. Kj kstk skjtl`g dohk rksoetor qukùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6, DLKMOP bo dgjskaul`g ujoportldlpodlôj muy lmpgrtojtk kj hukjo portk kegs jukvgs aroj`ks prgykdtgs ljldlo`gs kj kedompg `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks. Dohk rkskÿorsu portldlpodlôj kj egs Vrgykdtgs TljaueorksKstrotìaldgs `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Dlkjdlo k Ljjgvo-dlôj, osí dgmg kj `lvkrsgs prgykdtgs DKJLP, prg-ykdtgs Dgjsgel`kr y `k ujo mojkro kspkdloe kjegs prgykdtgs osgdlo`gs dgj ke Veoj K `k igmkjtg`ke kmpekg y eo dgmpktltlvlò`.

Eo prkskjdlo ljtkrjodlgjoe `k DLKMOP kj ke ïmhl-tg `k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks ks muy ljtkjso. Tkbo portldlpo`g odtlvomkjtk kj eo Oakjdlo KurgpkoK[XKD `k Dkjtrgs `k Ljvkstlaodlôj kj KjkraíosXkjgvoheks, osí dgmg kj egs Dgmltìs Knkdutlvgs`k egs Vrgaromos `k Lmpekmkjtodlôj Tgeor Bko-tlja oj` Dggelja3 Qlj` Kjkray Tystkms y TgeorVgwkr oj` Dbkmldoe Kjkray Tystkms `k eo Oakj-dlo Ljtkrjodlgjoe k eo Kjkraío. Oslmlsmg ks`k eo

@lrkddlôj `k eo @lvlslôj `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks skportldlpo kj ke dgmltì `k kxpkrtgs `ke Vrgaromo`k Kjkraío `ke 1.¾ Vrgaromo Mordg `k eo [K, O`k-mïs, DLKMOP bo portldlpo`g odtlvomkjtk kj kePosc Igrdk poro eo drkodlôj `k uj Arupg `k Ljvks-tlaodlôj `kjtrg `k eo ljldlotlvo tkdjgeôaldo dgjnuj-to kj pleos `k dgmhustlhek k bl`rôakjg (NPL), slkj-`g eo @lvlslôj `k Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks qulkjportldlpo kj ke arupg `k trohong `k prgùddlôj `kbl`rôakjg.





82?

DLKMOP tomhlìj opgrto uj opgyg lmpgrtojtk oegs jukvgs ljstrumkjtgs ke TKP Veoj, pgr uj eo`gprgpgrdlgjo ujo iukrtk prkskjdlo kj eos KurgpkojLjùstrloe Ljltltlvks (KLL), mk`lojtk eo portldlpodlôj`k su pkrsgjoe kj egs «KLLPkom³ kj Hlgkjkralo,Kjkraío Kôeldo, Kjkraío Tgeor (igtgvgetoldo y tkr-mgkeìdtrldo) y Kjkraío judekor.

Vgr gtrg eo`g y dgmg sk bo mkjdlgjo`g dgj ojtk-rlgrlò`, portldlpo odtlvomkjtk kj gtros `gs ljldlo-tlvos kurgpkos>

— Eo Oelojzo `k Dkjtrgs Kurgpkgs `k Ljvkstlao-dlôj kj Kjkraío (KKXO), quk bo `kiljl`g ùroj-tk 86?6 Vrgaromos Dgjnujtgs («Ngljt Vrgaro-momlja³) kj Kjkraío Kôeldo, Kjkraío TgeorIgtgvgetoldo, Xk`ks Ljtkelakjtks y Kjkraío Akg-tkrmlo, Hlgkjkraío, Motkrloeks poro Judekor y

Dopturo y Oemodkjomlkjtg `k DG8.

— Eo ljldlotlvo CLD (Cjgwekàk oj` LjjgvotlgjDgmmujlty), prgmgvlò pgr ke Ljstltutg Kurg-pkg `k Pkdjgegaío (KLP), quk kj su jg`g Lhkrlodkjtrorï eos odtlvlò`ks `k eo CLD kj kjkraíosrkjgvoheks y kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo y kj eo quk skboj kiljl`g prgykdtgs kj> Kjkraío Kôeldo Morl-jo, Kjkraío Tgeor Igtgvgetoldo y Kjkraío Tgeor

`k Dgjdkjtrodlôj.

KJKXALO @K EO HLGMOTO

@kjtrg ke ïrko k Hlgmoso, eos odtlvlò`ks sk lvl-`kj kj `gs eíjkos `k ljvkstlaodlôj> eo prgùddlôj yeo dorodtkrlzodlôj `k eo hlgmoso dgmg dgmhustlheksôel`g poro eo ghtkjdlôj `k doegr y kekdtrldlò` y ke`ksorrgeeg `k prgdksgs y tkdjgegaíos poro eo prg-

ùddlôj `k hlgdorhurojtks poro ke skdtgr `ke trojs-pgrtk. Kj eo prlmkro eíjko `k odtlvlò` sk trohonoljtkjsomkjtk kj eo kvoeuodlôj `k rkdursgs y`kmgstrodlôj o aroj ksdoeo `k duetlvgs kjkraìtl-dgs, ojoelzïj`gsk su vlohlelò` tìdjldg-kdgjômldo,osí dgmg egs lmpodtgs sgdloeks y mk`lgomhlkjto-eks (kmlslgjks `k DG8) `k su prgùddlôj. Kstosodtlvlò`ks boj dgjtljuo`g `ksorrgeeïj`gskùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6 kj ke mordg `k uj VrgykdtgTljaueor Kstrotìaldg kj duetlvgs kjkraìtldgs dggr-`ljo`g pgr ke DLKMOP y iljojdlo`g pgr ke Mljlstk-rlg `k Dlkjdlo k Ljjgvodlôj, quk prktkj`k, `ks`kujo oprgxlmodlôj skdtgrloe, `ljomlzor eo prgùd-dlôj y prgdkso`g `k hlgmoso poro usgs kjkraìtl-dgs. Ke VTK Gj Duetlvgs eg ljtkaroj odtuoemkjtk 82portldlpojtks, `k egs quk ?2 sgj kmprksos y gtroskjtlò`ks prlvoòs y 2 sgj ujlvkrslò`ks y graojls-mgs `k L+@. Eo supkrildlk `k duetlvg quk sk kstlmo

lmpekmkjtor kj ke Vrgaromo `k @kmgstrodlôj `kegs duetlvgs kstu`lo`gs (866;-86?8) ks `k ujos46.666 bo, dgj egdoelzodlôj `k pordkeos kj Ojòeu-dío, Oroaôj, Dostleeo eo Mojdbo, Dostleeo y Ekôj,Kxtrkmoùro, Mo`rl` y Jovorro.

Kj ke ïrko `k prkporodlôj y dorodtkrlzodlôj `k eohlgmoso dgmg hlgdgmhustlheks sôel`gs eo odtlvl-ò` sk dkjtro kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k mìtg`gs `k prk-

porodlôj `k hlgmoso, eo gptlmlzodlôj `k kstosgpkrodlgjks dgj ke ghnktlvg `k ghtkjkr eos dorod-tkrístldos o`kduoòs poro egs prgdksgs `k dgjvkr-slôj kjkraìtldo dgj uj hukj hoeojdk kjkraìtldg ykdgjômldg y kj eo vkrlildodlôj, kstojòrlzodlôj y`ksorrgeeg `k mìtg`gs poro ke ojïelsls kjkraìtldg`k eo hlgmoso. Pomhlìj sk `ksorrgeeoj kstu`lgssghrk egs porïmktrgs quk oikdtoj o eo igrmodlôj`k VOB“s y JGx kj eo dgmhustlôj `k hlgmoso y`ktkrmljodlôj `k egs mìtg`gs y/g dgj`ldlgjks `k





828

trohong poro mljlmlzor ke dgjtkjl`g k toeks dgm-pukstgs kj eos kmlslgjks y pgslheks kstrotkalosporo mljlmlzor ke rlksag `k igrmodlôj `k sljtkrl-zo`gs `k dkjlzos, osí dgmg eo dgrrgslôj kj kqul-pgs duoj`g sk utlelzoj hlgmosos bkrhïdkos dgmgdgmhustlheks, dgj oetg dgjtkjl`g kj ïedoels ydkjlzos.

Kj kstk skjtl`g dohk rksoetor quk ùrojtk ke oÿg86?6 ke DK@KX bo dgjskaul`g ujo portldlpodlôj`kstodoò kj jukvgs prgykdtgs sghrk ke oprgvkdbo-mlkjtg kjkraìtldg `k eo hlgmoso. Dohkj `kstodoregs iljojdlo`gs pgr eo dgjvgdotgrlo LJJVODPG poro eo rkoelzodlôj k prgykdtgs `k L+@+l grlkjto`gsbodlo prgùdtgs kxpegtoheks hoso`gs kj eo `kmoj-ò kj dggpkrodlôj pþheldg-prlvoò>

—Vrgykdtg Gj-4-Hlgtkrm> utlelzodlôj `k eo hlgmoso

prgdk`kjtk `k duetlvgs kjkraìtldgs poro eo akjk-rodlôj `k kjkraío tìrmldo y trohong kj egs skdtg-rks rksl`kjdloe y tkrdlorlg).

—Vrgykdtg A+D ?; MQt (@ksorrgeeg, dgjstruddlôj ykjsoygs `k uj qukmo`gr `k oetg rkj`lmlkjtg poro hlgmoso `k ?; MQ `k pgtkjdlo tìrmldo y ujslstkmo `k prkporodlôj `k dgmhustlhek osgdlo`g).

Gtrgs prgykdtgs `k dorïdtkr ljtkrjodlgjoe kj egs quktomhlìj portldlpo ke Dkjtrg o portlr `ke oÿg 86?6sgj ke prgykdtg BLHXKEKD, iljojdlo`g pgr ke Vrgaro-mo Lhkrgomkrldojg `k Dlkjdlo y Pkdjgegaío poro ke@ksorrgeeg (D\PK@), quk husdo sgeudlgjks oe ohostk-dlmlkjtg kjkraìtldg k doelò` kj zgjos olseoòs kLhkrgomìrldo, g ke prgykdtg HLGMOTO[@ poro eo puksto kj mordbo `k oddlgjks `k prgmgdlôj `k eohlgmoso sôelò kj Kspoÿo, Irojdlo y Vgrtuaoe, iljojdlo`g pgr ke prgaromo `k dggpkrodlôj tkrrltg-

rloe `ke kspodlg su`gkstk kurgpkg, quk opgyo ke `k-sorrgeeg rkalgjoe o trovìs `k eo dgiljojdlodlôj `k prgykdtgs trojsjodlgjoeks pgr mk`lg `ke IK@KX(Igj`g Kurgpkg `k @ksorrgeeg Xkalgjoe).

Kj ke ïrko `k prgùddlôj `k hlgdorhurojtks poro ketrojspgrtk sk dgjtljþoj eos ljvkstlaodlgjks poro ke`ksorrgeeg `k prgdksgs `k prgùddlôj `k ktojge oportlr jukvgs duetlvgs kjkraìtldgs jg dgjvkjdlg-joeks dgj ke ghnktlvg k ghtkjkr ktojge-dgmhustl-hek o prkdlgs dgmpktltlvgs. Eo odtlvlò` kj kstoïrko sk dkjtro kj eo prgùddlôj `k hlgktojge o por-tlr `k hlgmoso elajgdkeueôsldo, kj dgjdrktg, kj ke`ksorrgeeg `k eos ktopos `k prktrotomlkjtg, bl`rô-elsls kjzlmïtldo y ikrmkjtodlôj. Eo pono `k dkrkoe,ke rkslùg `k eo pgò `ke gelvor, eos mldrgoeaos y eoiroddlôj graïjldo `k egs rkslùgs sôel`gs urhojgssgj rkdursgs dgj egs quk trohonoj`g oe omporg `k

prgykdtgs dgmg ke DKJLP-Hlgsgs, ke Hlgrkige(DLD\P) y ke Hlgiuke (MLD\P). Tk dgeohgro ljtkjso-mkjtk dgj Ohkjago Hlgkjkraío Jukvos Pkdjgeg-aíos kj eo puksto kj mordbo `k eo peojto `k`kmgstrodlôj `k prgùddlôj `k hlgktojge o portlr`k pono `k dkrkoe poro eo peojto `k Hlgdorhurojtks`k Dostleeo y Ekôj uhldoò kj Hohleoiukjtk (Toeo-mojdo), y dgmg irutg `k ksto dgeohgrodlôj sk boiljoelzo`g `ke prgykdtg @KMG-K iljojdlo`g `kj-

trg ke Veoj K. Pomhlìj sk bo iljoelzo`g ke prgykd-tg Hlgtgp kj dgeohgrodlôj dgj Eotljgomìrldo, skboj dgjtljuo`g eos odtlvlò`ks `k ljvkstlaodlôjkj ke prgykdtg Hohktbojge kj tgrjg oe `ksorrgeeg`k prktrotomlkjtgs ovojzo`gs y dgmkjzo`g eosodtlvlò`ks `ke prgykdtg Vrgktbojge 8A kj dg-eohgrodlôj dgj Hrosle kj ke quk portldlpoj `lvkrsosljstltudlgjks kurgpkos y hroslekÿos. Pg`gs kstgsprgykdtgs sgj iljojdlo`gs pgr eo Dgmlslôj Kurg-pko `kjtrg `ke 1.¾ Vrgaromo Mordg. Tk bo ljtkjsl-





824

ildo`g eo dgeohgrodlôj dgj eo kmprkso LMKDOEporo dgmkrdloelzor eo tkdjgegaío `ksorrgeeoò `kmojkro dgjnujto poro eo prgùddlôj `k ktojge oportlr `k eo iroddlôj graïjldo `k rkslùgs sôel`gsurhojgs. Pomhlìj kj ke oÿg 86?6, DLKMOP slaukdgeohgroj`g dgj DKJKX kj eo akstlôj `ke LDPT-Hlgdgmhustlheks quk sk kspkro sko ujo rkoelò` oeg eorag `ke oÿg 86??.

KJKXAÍO KÔELDO

Kj ke ïmhltg `k eo kjkraío kôeldo DLKMOP bo `lrl-al`g su odtlvlò` o egs slstkmos kôeldgs olseo`gs yokrgakjkro`grks `k pkqukÿo pgtkjdlo (bosto ?66cQ), prgiuj`lzoj`g kj ke dgjgdlmlkjtg y eo opel-dodlôj `k kstk tlpg kspkdíildg `k slstkmos porooprgvkdbomlkjtg `k eo kjkraío kôeldo, hlkj sko

poro opeldodlgjks outôjgmos (dorao `k hotkríos,`ksoeodlôj `k oauo `k mor, hgmhkg `k oauo,akjkrodlôj `k bl`rôakjg...), kj opeldodlgjksdgmhljoòs g bíhrlòs (kekdtrlildodlôj ruroemk`lojtk slstkmos kôeldg-igtgvgetoldgs, kôeldg-`lkske, kôeldg-aos) g kj opeldodlgjks `k akjkro-dlôj `lstrlhulò dgjkdtoòs o rk` dkrdo `k eo`kmojò yo sko kj kjtgrjgs ruroeks, rksl`kjdlo-eks g ljdeusg urhojgs.

Kj egs þetlmgs oÿgs ksto eíjko `k trohong sk bodgjdkjtro`g kj ke Vrgykdtg Tljaueor Kstrotìaldg`k igmkjtg `k eo tkdjgegaío mljl-kôeldo VTK-MLJLKÙELDO kj Kspoÿo (8661-86??) o trovìs `keL+@+l kj ke quk sk ljtkaro o egs prljdlpoeks iohrl-dojtks k okrgakjkro`grks k pgtkjdlo pgr `khong `k ?66 cQ y quk prgmukvk eos ljstoeodlgjks `kkjsoyg uhldoòs kj ke DK@KX `k Tgrlo poro ke `k-sorrgeeg `k prgdk`lmlkjtgs `k kjsoyg y dkrtlildo-

dlôj tojtg `k pkqukÿgs okrgakjkro`grks dgmg `ksus dgmpgjkjtks. @kjtrg `k ksto odtlvlò` skdgjtljuo rkoelzoj`g kjsoygs `k dkrtlildodlôj `kokrgakjkro`grks `k pkqukÿo pgtkjdlo kxlstkjtkskj ke mkrdo`g, osí dgmg `k jukvgs prgtgtlpgs(dorodtkrlzodlôj `k eo durvo `k pgtkjdlo, mk`lò`k eo kmlslôj k rul`g odþstldg y kjsoygs `k ùro-hlelò`, skaurlò` y gpkrodlôj).o`kmïs `k kjso-ygs kstïtldgs `k poeos, kj eo odtuoelò` sk kstokjsoyoj`g uj prgtgtlpg `k poeo `k ?? m `k eokmprkso oeovkso @ke Yoeek Oauoyg. Kj hrkvk sk voo `lspgjkr `k dopodlò` `k kjsoyg `ljïmldg `kpoeos `k doro o dgmprghor su dgmpgrtomlkjtg kjiotlao osí dgmg `k uj hojdg k kjsoyg `k akjkro-`grks `k ?66 cQ `k pgtkjdlo. Tk boj dgmkjzo`gegs kjsoygs kjdomljo`gs o eo dkrtlildodlôj `kpkqukÿgs okrgakjkro`grks kj uj jukvg kmpeozo-mlkjtg `k oetg rkdursg kôeldg kj eos tlkrros oetos `k

Tgrlo, y sk prkvì quk ke DLKMOP-DK@KX kstk odrk-`lto`g `k odukr`g o eo jgrmo `k eohgrotgrlgs LKD/LGT ?168; poro tg`g tlpg `k kjsoygs `k okrgakjk-ro`grks `k pkqukÿo pgtkjdlo o dgrtg peozg. Kjksto eíjko sk prkvì ilrmor uj odukr`g `k dgeohgro-dlôj dgj ujo kjtlò` muetljodlgjoe poro dkrtlildo-dlôj `k tlpg `k okrgakjkro`grks `k pkqukÿopgtkjdlo `k odukr`g o eos jgrmos LKD osí dgmg oeos rkqukrlòs kj Ksto`gs [jl`gs y Xkljg [jl`g.

Kj ke ïrko `k jgrmoelzodlôj tomhlìj rkskÿor eoaroj odtlvlò` rkoelzoò o jlvke jodlgjoe k ljtkrjo-dlgjoe kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k jgrmotlvo ormgjlzoòporo eo dkrtlildodlôj `k okrgakjkro`grks `kpkqukÿo pgtkjdlo kj eo duoe tojtg o jlvke jodlgjoe([JK) dgmg o jlvke ljtkrjodlgjoe kj ke mordg `keDgmltì Kekdtrgtìdjldg Ljtkrjodlgjoe (@ksorrgeeg`k eo jukvo k`ldlôj k eo jgrmo LKD 9?066-8 ljdeu-ykj`g tg`g tlpg `k jgrmos rkeodlgjoòs dgj eo





820

tkdjgegaío `k okrgakjkro`grks `k pkqukÿopgtkjdlo, odtlvlò` kj eo duoe sk bo dkekhro`g kjmorzg `ke 86?? kj DLKMOP eo þetlmo rkujlôj kj eoduoe sk bo kjtrkao`g ke hgrro`gr `k eo jukvo jgr-mo, ksto odtlvlò` sk `ksorrgeeo dgjnujtomkjtkdgj eo torko 81 `ke arupg `k kjkraío kôeldo `k eoOakjdlo Ljtkrjodlgjoe `k eo Kjkraío OLK, el`kro`gpgr DLKMOP `gj`k sk bo keohgro`g eo rkdgmkjò-dlôj prïdtldo poro ktlqukto`g k okrgakjkro`grks`k pkqukÿo pgtkjdlo poro usuorlgs quk yo sk bokjvlo`g poro su oprghodlôj oe Dgmltì Knkdutlvg.Kj eo odtuoelò` kjtrg k ksto torko sk trohono kjke kstohekdlmlkjtg `k eo osgdlodlôj muj`loe `kdkjtrgs `k kjsoyg `k pkqukÿo kôeldo y kj eoompelodlôj `k eos mktg`gegaíos `k kvoeuodlôj `krkdursg kôeldg y keohgrodlôj `k prgdk`lmlkjtgs `k`lskÿg, kjsoyg y ktlqukto`g `k okrgakjkro`grksporo opeldodlgjks kj kjtgrjg urhojg.

Dgmkjtor eo dgeohgrodlôj kstrotìaldo ke DLKMOPdgj ke TKL (Tustoljohek Kjkray Lrkeoj`) kj eo `kil-jldlôj tìdjldo `ke prgaromo jodlgjoe lreoj`ìs `kmldrgakjkrodlôj. Mkjdlgjor eo odtlvo dgeohgro-dlôj kj ke mordg `k eo LKO kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k rkdg-mkjòdlgjks tìdjldos poro kvoeuodlôj `k slstk-mos bíhrl`gs sgeorks igtgvgetoldgs dgj mljlkôeldo.

Dgjnujtomkjtk dgj eo Xk` Dlkjtíildg Pkdjgeôaldo`ke Tkdtgr Kôeldg Kspoÿge XKGEPKD sk ksto trohonoj`g kj ke igmkjtg `k eo tkdjgegaío kôeldo `kmk`lo pgtkjdlo mk`lojtk eo l`kjtlildodlôj y `kso-rrgeeg k opeldodlgjks ljjgvo`gros.

Xkspkdtg oe `lskÿg `k okrgakjkro`grks, ùrojtkke oÿg 86?6 sk bo trohono`g dgjnujtomkjtk dgjvorlos kmprksos prlvoòs kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k ujljjgvo`gr prgdk`lmlkjtg `k iohrldodlôj `k poeos

quk husdo prljdlpoemkjtk rkùdlr ke tlkmpg rkquk-rl`g kj ke prgdksg. Oslmlsmg sk boj iohrldo`gvorlgs vgeojtks dgj motkrloeks dgmpukstgs (ilhro`k dorhgjg) y sk boj kjsoyo`g kxltgsomkjtk ooeto vkegdlò` `k rgtodlôj.

@kjtrg `ke ïrko `k slstkmos o iljoeks `ke oÿg86?6 iuk oprgho`g pgr D\PK@ ke prgykdtg ljtk-aro`g `k dggpkrodlôj KDGP[X-XKJGYO poroprgmgdlôj `ke usg `k eos tkdjgegaíos rkjgvohekskj opeldodlgjks kdgturístldos, kj ke duoe portldlpoDLKMOP.

Dgjtljuoj`g dgj ke ïrko `k slstkmos, kj 86?6 skbo iljoelzo`g uj ljtkrksojtk prgykdtg `kjgmljo-`g TLJPKX kjdomljo`g o `kmgstror eo utlelò` `keo tkdjgegaío kôeldo `k igrmo outôjgmo g `k igr-mo ljtkaroò dgj eo tkdjgegaío `ke bl`rôakjg kj

eo kstohlelzodlôj `k rk`ks `ìhleks. Kj ke mordg `kkstk prgykdtg bo keohgro`g uj ljigrmk sghrk keksto`g `ke ortk muj`loe kj ke tkmo `k kstohlelzo-`grks `k rk`, poro pg`kr mkngror ke iujdlgjo-mlkjtg y eo doelò` `k rk`ks `ìhleks, `kjtrg `kerojag `k bosto ; MYO y sk bo rkoelzo`g eo Ljstoeo-dlôj, dgjkxlgjo`g y mgjltgrlzodlôj kj ke DK@KX`k uj ljjgvo`gr okrgakjkro`gr mgjgpoeo `k8;6 cQ, iohrldo`g pgr eo kmprkso oroagjkso

O@KT. @ldbg okrgakjkro`gr sk ksto kjsoyoj`gdgmg akjkro`gr `k kjkraío o`kmïs `k kstohlel-zo`gr `k rk` y pkrmltlrï ovojzor kj eos pgslhlelò-`ks `k ljtkarodlôj `k eo kjkraío kôeldo `lstrlhulòkj Kspoÿo.

Vgr þetlmg y `kjtrg `k eo tkdjgegaío `k rk`ks ljtk-elakjtks sk bo oprgho`g ke prgykdtg AKHK (Akstgr`k Hoeojdks `k rk`ks kjkraìtldos dgj akjkrodlôj`lstrlhulò ljtkelakjtk), oprgho`g kj eo dgjvgdo-





82;

tgrlo LJJVODPG 86?6 `ke MLDLJJ, mk`lojtk keduoe sk vo o pg`kr gptlmlzor eo dopodlò` akstlôj`k eo akjkrodlôj, `ke oemodkjomlkjtg y `ke dgj-sumg `k kjkraío kj ujo rk` odgtoò `ke DK@KX`k doro o oumkjtor ke outgdgjsumg eg mos pgsl-hek `k tgò eo kjkraío rkjgvohek akjkroò lj sltu kljdeusg rkoelzor kstu`lgs `k vlohlelò` tojtg tìdjl-do dgmg kdgjômldo `ke pgtkjdloe ljtkrdomhlg `kkjkraío, o trovìs `k eos rk`ks dgjvkjdlgjoeks(mk`lojtk uj pkonk vlrtuoe) dgj gtros rk`ks ljtkel-akjtks sltuoòs o mk`lo `lstojdlo quk tomhlìjigrmoj portk `k kstk prgykdtg.

Kj ke ïrko `k prk`lddlôj `k rkdursgs kôeldgs sk bo`ksorrgeeo`g dgjnujtomkjtk dgj ke JDOX (Jodlg-joe Dkjtkr igr Otmgsikrld Xkskordb) `k Ksto`gs[jl`gs, ujo jukvo poromktrlzodlôj `ke mg`kegMksg-ksdoeo QXI poro vlkjtg quk pkrmltk rkùdlr

o mïs `k eo mlto` ke krrgr dgmktl`g kj eo kstlmo-dlôj ke vlkjtg kj tgòs eos kstodlgjks ojoelzoòs.O`kmïs sk kstï `ksorrgeeoj`g ujo bkrromlkjto `kdgjtrge `k doelò` `k òtgs `k vlkjtg. Tk bo kstu-`lo`g, `kjtrg `k OYOQLV, ke dgmpgrtomlkjtgeljkoe ke vlkjtg kj mk`lo mkjsuoe y sk bo rkoelzo-`g ujo rkdgjstruddlôj `ke vlkjtg kj Jovorro `ks-`k ?2;6 bosto 866;. Tk kstï rkoelzoj`g ujorkdgjstruddlôj `k eo pgtkjdlo kôeldo kj eo Dgmujl-

ò` Igroe `k Jovorro.

Pg`gs kstgs kstu`lgs eekvo`gs o dohg kj eo ujlò`kstïj pkrmltlkj`g portldlpor kj eo keohgrodlôj `kvorlgs prgykdtgs kurgpkgs, `kjtrg `ke mordg `keKKXO (Kurgpkoj Kjkray Xkskordb Oeelojdk). Vgruetlmg sk ksto trohonoj`g kj uj suhprgykdtg `kj-trg `ke prgykdtg CLD-LJJGKJKXA\ poro prk`ld-dlôj `k rkdursgs kôeldgs kj kjtgrjg morljg (Vrg-ykdtg GIIQLJPKDB).

KJKXALO TGEOX IGPGYGEPOLDO

Kj kjkraío sgeor igtgvgetoldo, ke DLKMOP, bo dkj-tro`g su odtlvlò` kj ljvkstlaodlôj y ksorrgeeg k`lspgsltlvgs igtgvgetoldgs k eïmljo keaoò, osídgmg kj mk`lò y kjsoyg `k dìeueos, môùegs ydgmpgjkjtks IY y `lskÿg y kvoeuodlôj `k dkjtro-eks `k pgtkjdlo>

— Eo odtlvlò` kj motkrloeks pgeldrlstoeljgs kjeïmljo `keaoò, dgj opeldodlgjks igtgvgetoldos ykekdtrg-ôptldos, sk bo dkjtro`g kj ke `ksorrgeeg`k egs prgykdtgs kxtkrjgs quk slaukj kj dursg`k oÿgs ojtkrlgrks, duoe ks ke dosg `ke VrgykdtgDgjsgel`kr `ke MKD AKJKTLT-IY kj ke quk DLK-MOP dgjtrlhuyk dgj eo ljvkstlaodlôj kj motkrlo-eks tlpg doedgplrlto y gtrgs rkeodlgjo`gs porodìeueos `k hojò ljtkrmk`lo. [j lmpgrtojtk

ksiukrzg sk bo `k`ldo`g o eo prkporodlôj `k ôxl-`gs dgjùdtgrks trojsporkjtks (GDPs) dgj prg-plkò`ks ovojzoòs poro su opeldodlôj kj `lspg-sltlvgs igtgvgetoldgs y `k kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo,osí kj ke Vrgykdtg KEGV (Veoj Jodlgjoe `k L+@)sk boj ksorrgeeo`g lspgsltlvgs kekdtrgdrômldgsoetomkjtk jgvk`gsgs tlpg toj`km dgj 0 ksto-`gs ôptldgs `likrkjtks, ljdeuykj`g eo prkporo-dlôj `k kekdtrg`gs `k kstk tlpg sghrk motkrloeks

pgelmìrldgs. @kjtrg `ke Vrgykdtg IY-B8 sk bojkeohgro`g igtgkekdtrg gs trojsporkjtks poro eoprgùddlôj igtg-kekdtrgquímldo `k bl`rôakjg.@urojtk 86?6 sk bo dgmkjzo`g ke `ksorrgeeg `keVrgykdtg OPGJ (DKJLP-D@PL) duyg ghnktlvg ksskjtor eos hosks ljùstrloeks poro prgùddlôj `kslstkmos igtgvgetoldgs hoso`gs kj eïmljo `keao-ò, eo dgjtrlhudlôj `ke arupg skrï ke `ksorrgeeg`k kekdtrg`gs sghrk suhstrotgs iekxlheks osídgmg `k ohsgrhk`grks tlpg doedgplrltos.





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— Kj sleldlg `kpgslto`g sk bo trohono`g kj eo iohrl-dodlôj `k dìeueos y môùegs igtgvgetoldgs `ksleldlg kj eïmljo `keaoò kj dgjilaurodlôjsupkrkstrotg (plj), kj eo prkporodlôj `k dìeueos`k bktkrgujlôj `k sleldlg (TBN) sghrk ghekos tkx-turoòs `k ljtkrìs ljùstrloe, y kj ke `ksorrgeeg`k dìeueos sghrk suhstrotgs iekxlheks (peïstldgs).Kj dìeueos «plj³ sk dgjsgelòrgj egs rksueto`gs`k oÿgs ojtkrlgrks, dgj kildlkjdlos `k dgjvkr-slôj pgr kjdlmo `ke 2%. Kj môùegs «plj³ skdgjslaulkrgj, kj dgeohgrodlôj dgj ke DkjtrgEïskr `k eo [VM, kildlkjdlos moygrks quk ke 1%poro `lspgsltlvgs dgmpukstgs pgr gdbg dìeueosy dgj mïs `k ?0 dm8 `k ïrko tgtoe3 eg quk rkprk-skjto o `ío `k bgy eo prlmkro y þjldo tkdjgegaío`k ljtkrdgjkxlôj mgjgeítl do `k môùegs igtg-vgetoldgs jktomkjtk kspoÿgeo. Kj eo tkdjgegaíoTBN sk dgjslaulkrgj dìeueos `k ujlôj slmpek

sghrk suhstrotgs Dzgdbroescl tkxturo`gs kj keeohgrotgrlg dgj kildlkjdlos `k dgjvkrslôj `ke?0.;%. \ kj dìeueos sghrk suhstrotgs peïstldgssk egarorgj `lspgsltlvgs dgj prgmktk`gros kil-dlkjdlos `k mïs `ke 4%, quk rkprkskjtoj, bosto`gj`k jgsgtrgs sohkmgs, egs prlmkrgs `lspgsl-tlvgs igtgvgetoldgs `k eïmljo `keaoò prkporo-`gs sghrk suhstrotg iekxlhek dgj tkdjgegaíojktomkjtk kspoÿgeo. Pg`gs kstgs egargs boj

pkrmltl`g òr pgr dumpel`gs egs dgmprgmlsgso`qulrl`gs pgr ke DLKMOP kj egs prgykdtgs DEÏ-TLDG y MLDXGTLE (ke prlmkrg `k egs duoeks tkr-mljô kj skptlkmhrk `k 86?6, mlkjtros quk keskauj`g iljoelzo kj nujlg k 86??). Eo knkdudlôj`k egs mkjdlgjo`gs prgykdtgs pkrmltlô oslmls-mg oe DLKMOP obgjòr eo dgeohgrodlôj dgj aru-pgs `k ljvkstlaodlôj `k eo [VM, eo [VD y eo [H,osí dgmg dgj kmprksos `ke skdtgr igtgvgetoldgdgmg Lsgigtôj, Oestgm g Mgj`roagj.

— Kj dgmpgjkjtks y slstkmos IY sk bo dgjtljuo-`g eo odtlvlò` `k doelhrodlôj `k môùegs IY `krkikrkjdlo `k iïhrldo y `k mk`lòs y kjsoygspgr mukstrkg `k môùegs IY poro oskauror eopgtkjdlo kj aroj`ks peojtos IY. Tk bo ljldlo`gujo jukvo odtlvlò` `k kstu`lg y `ksorrgeeg `ktìdjldos `k mk`lò pgr kekdtrgeumljlsdkjdlo,tkrmgaroiío y rkiekdtojdlo poro otkj`kr eo juk-vo `kmojò `ke skdtgr igtgvgetoldg `k ojoelzoreo soeu` `k egs môùegs IY y eos dousos y kikdtgs`k `kikdtgs quk voj oporkdlkj`g kj eos dkjtro-eks. Pomhlìj bo drkdl`g eo odtlvlò` `k doelhro-dlôj `k dìeueos sgeorks poro onustk `k egs deoslil-do`grks `k dìeueos `k iohrldojtks jodlgjoeks kljtkrjodlgjoeks y eo `k doelhrodlôj `k muy `lvkr-sgs tlpgs `k skjsgrks `k lrro`lojdlo sgeor poroegs slstkmos k mgjltgrlzodlôj k dkjtroeks IY,o portlr `k eos duoeks sk ml`k ke rkj`lmlkjtg

aeghoe `k eo peojto igtgvgetoldo (VkrigrmojdkXotlg). Tk rkoelzorgj kvoeuodlôj g doelhrodlôj ljsltu `k vorlos dkjtroeks igtgvgetoldos y sk slaukportldlpoj`g kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k jgrmotlvo IYdgeohgroj`g dgj egs dgmltìs jodlgjoeks `kOKJGX (prksl`kjdlo `ke dgmltì jodlgjoe) kljtkrjodlgjoeks `k DKJKEKD y `k eo LKD, kj kstkþetlmg dgj ujo prkskjdlo odtlvo.

— Kj rkeodlôj o prgykdtgs `k ljvkstlaodlôj `k L+@,kj dgmpgjkjtks y dkjtroeks IY, sk bo iljoelzo`geo portldlpodlôj kj ke prgykdtg VKXIGXMOJDK`k eo [K quk tlkjk dgmg rksueto`g eos rkdgmkj-òdlgjks y mìtg`gs `k mk`lò `k môùegs `kjukvos tkdjgegaíos y eo mk`lò y ojïelsls `kdurvos L-Y ghtkjlòs kj mg`g dgjtljug kj dgj-`ldlgjks rkoeks. Tk ljldlorgj egs prgykdtgs `keVJ `k L+@, `kjgmljo`gs KYO@LIGP (bkrro-mlkjtos `k `loajôstldg `k dkjtroeks IY `k





821

pgtkjdlo) y ke prgykdtg DOEKJKX (ojïelsls `k`karoòdlôj prkmoturo `k môùegs IY gpkroj-`g kj slstkmos IY y `k sus dousos y kikdtgs).Vgr þetlmg, o trovìs `k prgykdtgs `ke prgaromoDKJLP (prgykdtgs MK@LG@ÇO y OPGJ), dgjkmprksos `ke skdtgr kj kstu`lgs vorlgs (kikdtgs`ke pgevg, kjsoygs `k `k `karoòdlôj `k dìeueosDLT, dgmpgrtomlkjtg `k pojkeks iekxlheks dur-vo`gs poro ljvkrjo`krgs, ktd.).

KILDLKJDLO KJKXAÌPLDO KJ EO K@LILDODLÔJ

Kj ke dompg `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kj eo k`lil-dodlôj, eo odtlvlò` sk bo dkjtro`g kj ke ojïelslskjkraìtldg ljtkaroe `ke k`lildlg, y kj portldueor, kjeo ljtkarodlôj `k tìdjldos joturoeks `k odgj`ldlg-jomlkjtg tìrmldg poro rkùdlr eo `kmojò `k

doegr y iríg dgjsl`kroj`g eos tìdjldos sgeorks posl-vos (o portlr `ke `lskÿg orqultkdtôjldg) y eos ljsto-eodlgjks sgeorks odtlvos (dopto`grks sgeorks ymôùegs igtgvgetoldgs) ljtkaroòs y dgmg gtrgdgmpgjkjtk mïs `k eo k`lildodlôj. @urojtk ke oÿg86?6 eo odtlvlò` mïs ljtkjso bo skaul`g slkj`g eorkalstroò `kjtrg `ke Vrgykdtg Tljaueor Kstrotìal-dg OXIXLTGE dggr`ljo`g pgr DLKMOP quk dgj-tkmpeo eo `kmgstrodlôj y kvoeuodlôj `k dljdg k`l-

ildlgs kj `lstljtgs kmpeozomlkjtgs delmïtldgs `k eopkjíjsueo dgjsl`kro`gs dgmg prgtgtlpgs kxpkrl-mkjtoeks, slkj`g kstu`lo`g su dgmpgrtomlkjtgkjkraìtldg y eo rkùddlôj `ke dgjsumg `k kjkraíoquk sk kspkro sko `k mïs `k uj 26%. Kstk prgykd-tg oaeutljo o lmpgrtojtks kmprksos `ke skdtgr `keo dgjstruddlôj, o usuorlgs, kmprksos `ke skdtgr `keo rkirlakrodlôj sgeor y `k eo kjkraío sgeor tìrmldo.@urojtk ke 86?6, oe tkjkr yo dgjstrul`gs egs dljdgDgjtkjk`grks-@kmgstro`grks k Ljvkstlaodlôj, sk

boj dgjtljuo`g egs suhprgykdtgs TV1 (mgjltgrlzo-dlôj g kvoeuodlôj kjkraìtldo kj dgj`ldlgjks rkoeks`k usg `k egs mlsmgs), TV2 (L+@ `k egs slstkmossgeorks poslvgs y odtlvgs kmpeko`gs) TV< (`liuslôjo egs prgikslgjoeks `k eo dgjstruddlôj y `k eo kjsk-ÿojzo keohgroj`g Auíos y [jlò`ks @l`ïdtldos `kegs jlvkeks `k dgjgdlmlkjtg (Kjskÿojzo Ljiojtle,Vrlmorlo y Tkdujòrlo) y o eo sgdlkò` kj akjkroe(poaljo Qkh, mk`lgs `k dgmujldodlôj, portldlpoj-`g kj Ikrlos y Kxpgsldlgjks `lvkrsos), TV?6 (gpkro-dlôj/mojtkjlmlkjtg, gptlmlzodlôj y mkngro `k eosljstoeodlgjks) y TV?? (ojïelsls `k egs ospkdtgsbumojgs y sgdloeks). Ke el`krozag `k DLKMOP kj keïmhltg `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kj k`lildodlôj,sk bo motkrloelzo`g oslmlsmg dgj eo dgjtljuodlôj`k prgykdtgs dgmg ke K@KO dgj eo Nujto `k Kxtrk-moùro, y dgj jukvgs prgykdtgs dgmg ke KJYLPK(`ke Veoj K), eo dgeohgrodlôj dgj ke Dkjtrg Jodlgjoe

`k Kxpkrlmkjtodlôj `k Pkdjgegaíos `k Bl`rôakjgy Vleos `k Dgmhustlhek (DJKPBVD), poro ke dgjdur-sg y pgstkrlgr dgjstruddlôj `k su sk`k sgdloe kjVukrtgeeojg (Dluò` Xkoe), ke prgykdtg Tmort Dltydgj KJ@KTO, ke kstu`lg `k Ylohlelò` poro eo drko-dlôj `k uj Dkjtrg `k Kildlkjdlo y Akstlôj Kjkraìtl-do kj ômgro (DKAK) suhvkjdlgjo`g pgr ke L @ O Ky ke dgmlkjzg `k eos odtlvlò`ks `k `gs prgykdtgs`k eo dgjvgdotgrlo LJJVODPG `ke MLDLJJ> DKE-

TL[T (Dgmpgjkjtks `k K`lildodlôj Elao`gs o eoTgstkjlhlelò` y eo Ljjgvodlôj [tlelzoj`g dgmgkjkraío ke Tge) dggr`ljo`g pgr Dgeegso y @KVGEL-AKJ (Kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kj k`lildlgs `k «kml-slôj dkrg³ mk`lojtk eo mkngro `k eo `kmojòkjkraìtldo, eo pgel-akjkrodlôj y eo akstlôj ljtkaroe`k eo kjkraío) dggr`ljo`g pgr Lhkr`rgeo. Osí mls-mg, sk bo portldlpo`g dgj eo prkskjtodlôj `k mþe-tlpeks pgjkjdlos kxpgjlkj`g egs rksueto`gs `k eosljvkstlaodlgjks kj egs `likrkjtks suhprgykdtgs `ke





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VTK-OXIXLTGE kj ke Dgjarksg sghrk OrqultkdturoHlgdelmïtldo y Iríg Tgeor, dkekhro`g kj morzg `k86?6 kj Xgquktos (Oemkrío) graojlzo`g pgr eo [jl-vkrslò` `k Oemkrío.

VTO-DLKMOP

Eo Veotoigrmo Tgeor `k Oemkrío (VTO-DLKMOP)dgjtljþo slkj`g dgjsl`kroò eo prlmkro aroj ljs-toeodlôj kurgpko kj ke dompg `k eo kjkraío sgeortìrmldo. O`kmïs `k egs prgykdtgs prgplgs y `k susodtlvlò`ks `k igrmodlôj, eo VTO portldlpo odtlvo-mkjtk dgmg osksgr tkdjgeôaldg kj ke `ksorrgeeg`k eos trks prlmkros ljldlotlvos `k prgykdtgs `k`kmgstrodlôj dgmkrdloe prgmgvl`gs pgr lstljtgsdgjsgrdlgs kmprksorloeks kj Kspoÿo.

@ks`k ke oÿg 866;, eo VTO kstï osgdloò dgj eo[jlvkrslò` `k Oemkrío kj ke Dkjtrg Mlxtg ‒DLK-TGE“. Kstk dkjtrg kstï uhldo`g kj ke Dompus `k eoDoÿoò (Oemkrío), Tk `ksorrgeeoj odtlvlò`ks `kL+@ kj químldo sgeor, kvoeuodlôj `ke rkdursg sgeor,dgjtrge outgmïtldg y orqultkdturo hlgdelmïtldo.O`kmïs `k ksg, sk lmportk uj mostkr sghrk kjkr-aío sgeor dgj uj dursg odo`ìmldg `k ùrodlôj.

Pomhlìj sk mojtlkjk eo tro`ldlgjoe dgeohgrodlôjdgj ke Ljstltutg Okrgkspodloe Oekmïj (@EX), ortl-dueoò mk`lojtk ke ‒Dgjvkjlg Blspojg-Oekmïj866<-86??“, quk rkaueo eo pkrmojkjdlo `k uj aru-pg `k ljvkstlao`grks `ke @EX kj eos ljstoeodlgjks`k eo VTO poro trohonor kj prgykdtgs dgjnujtgsdgj eo VTO.

Kj tkdjgegaío k Dgekdtgrks Dlelj`rg-Vorohôeldgs,sk bo kjtro`g o igrmor portk `k eo sgdlkò` V[KX-

PGEEOJG A@Y, dgjnujtomkjtk dgj Lhkr`rgeoXkjgvoheks, ke L@OK, OAKDOM y eo kmprkso Jovo-rrg Vlqukr. Kstk dgjsgrdlg prgmukvk ke lskÿg y eoljstoeodlôj k ujo peojto prk-dgmkrdloe k 4 MQkdgj akjkrodlôj `lrkdto `k vopgr (A@Y) kj ke dom-pg sgeor `k dopto`grks dlelj`rgporohôeldgs. Eoljakjlkrío `k `ktoeek y eo tromltodlôj `k eos eldkj-dlos y pkrmlsgs sk kjdukjtroj muy ovojzoòs.Ksto peojto sk dgjstrulrï kj ke tìrmldg mujldlpoe`k Vukrtgeeojg (Dluò` Xkoe), nujtg o eo peojtosgeor tkrmgkeìdtrldo LHKXTGE quk pgskk kj ldbgmujldlplg Lhkr`rgeo Xkjgvoheks. O trovìs `k eoVTO, ke DLKMOP kstï osksgroj`g kj eo ljakjlkrío`k `ktoeek rkeodlgjoò dgj ke prgdksg A@Y L.

Vgr gtro portk, sk boj ilrmo`g `gs dgjtrotgs `keldkjdlo dgj kmprksos kxtrojnkros poro eo dgmkr-dloelzodlôj `ke rkduhrlmlkjtg ojtl-rkiekxlvg `kso-

rrgeeo`g y potkjto`g pgr DLKMOP poro vl`rlgs. Oemlsmg tlkmpg sk trohono poro ohorotor ke rkduhrl-mlkjtg skekdtlvg `k oetos prkstodlgjks `ksorrgeeo-`g pgr DLKMOP poro rkdkptgrks sgeorks quk troho- nkj kj dgjtodtg dgj ke olrk o tkmpkroturos `kbosto 966 ¶D.

Dgmg odtlvlò` jgvk`gso dohk mkjdlgjor eo por-tldlpodlôj k eo VTO kj lvkrsgs dgmltìs, jodlgjo-

eks k ljtkrjodlgjoeks `k kstojòrlzodlôj rkeodlgjo-`gs dgj eos peojtos sgeorks tkrmgkeìdtrldos. Dohkmkjdlgjor o portldlpodlôj kj egs trks arupgs `ktrohong quk dgmpgjkj ke Tuhdgmltì OKJ/DPJ869/TD «Tlstkmos `k Kjkraío Tgeor Pkrmgkeìdtrl-do³, drko`g pgr eo ljldlotlvo dgjnujto `k OKJGX,VXGPKXMGTGEOX, DKJKX y DLKMOP. @kjtrg `kkstk Tuhdgmltì eo VTO portldlpo kj sus trks Aru-pgs `k Prohong, `k`ldo`gs o> AP?> Veojtos, AP8>Dgmpgjkjtks, y AP4> Tlstkmos `k Oemodkjo-





82<

mlkjtg Pìrmldg. Eo VTO tomhlìj portldlpo kj kedgmltì `k kstojòrlzodlôj OTMK VPD-;8 drko`gkj KK[[,

Pomhlìj sk boj ljldlo`g jukvos eíjkos `k L+@ kjdgjdkjtrodlôj sgeor, opgyoòs kj oeaujgs dosgsdgj eo drkodlôj `k eohgrotgrlgs kspkdíildgs kj eoVTO, dgmg ke Eohgrotgrlg `k Motkrloeks y ke Eohg-rotgrlg `k Xkiekdtgmktrío, kqulpo`gs dgj tg`g kekqulpomlkjtg jkdksorlg. Kstgs eohgrotgrlgs pkr-mltkj kstu`lor `lvkrsgs ospkdtgs lmpgrtojtks `kegs slstkmos `k dgjdkjtrodlôj sgeor, dgmg eo ùro-hlelò` `k kspkngs, kstlmodlôj ke pkrlg`g k vlòporo motkrloeks `k rkdkptgrks sgmktl`gs o oetostkmpkroturos, ùrohlelò` `k egs motkrloeks kjdgjtodtg dgj soeks iuj`lòs (motkrloe ompelomkj-tk uso`g poro oemodkjomlkjtg tìrmldg kj kstotkdjgegaío), ktd.

Kj Pkdjgegaío `k Xkdkptgr Dkjtroe, y tros eo dgj-deuslôj k eo dompoÿo k kjsoygs dgj ke prgtgtlpg`k rkdkptgr rkirlakro`g mk`lojtk soeks iuj`lòsquk skrï tgmo`g dgmg mg`keg poro eo peojtoAKMOTGEOX, sk boj eekvo`g o dohg `lvkrsos odtl-vlò`ks. Osí, sk bo portldlpo`g kj ke prgykdtgkurgpkg ‒TGEB\DG“, opgrtoj`g eos dopodlò`kskxpkrlmkjtoeks `k eo VTO. Kstk ks uj prgykdtg `k

rkdkptgr poro tgrrk dgj tkdjgegaío `k olrk dgmprl-ml`g y dldeg Hroytgj poro prgùddlôj `k kekdtrldl-ò` sgeor. Ke slstkmo k opgyg iôsle ks ujo doe`kro`k hlgdgmhustlheks, eg quk ‒dlkrro ke dírdueg“ `k eosgstkjlhlelò` poro ksto tkdjgegaío. Tk oedojzôpgr prlmkro vkz ujo tkmpkroturo `k soelò `kerkdkptgr `k 166 ¶D y sk dgjslaulô gpkrodlôj ksto-hek bosto 126 ¶D. Jg ghstojtk, eo kstlmodlôj prk-vlo `k eo kildlkjdlo kstoho `khong `ke ;6%, `khl`go `lvkrsgs prghekmos `k `lskÿg.

Pomhlìj sk pusg kj mordbo ke prgykdtg TGEAK-MOD, dgj iljojdlodlôj `k eo Dgmujlò` `kMo`rl` (DOM), duyo odtlvlò` `k L+` sk igdoelzokj eo hþsqukò `k gpdlgjks tkdjgeôaldos qukpkrmltoj `ksorrgeeor ujo iuturo akjkrodlôj `kdkjtroeks y slstkmos tkrmgsgeorks quk ohro keohojldg `k opeldodlgjks o jukvgs dldegs tkrmg`l-jïmldgs y mïquljos tìrmldos mïs kildlkjtks y oprgdksgs químldgs kj`gtìrmldgs o oeto tkmpkro-turo.

Kj duojtg o eos opeldodlgjks jg-keìdtrldos `k eokjkraío sgeor `k oeto dgjdkjtrodlôj, sk bo ovojzo-`g kj ke prgykdtg T\JVKP, prgmgvl`g pgr ‒Vktrô-ekgs `k Ykjkzukeo, T.O.“ poro ke `ksorrgeeg `k ujrkdkptgr `k tgrrk quk, mk`lojtk uj prgdksg tkr-mgquímldg y opeldoj`g ro`lodlôj sgeor dgjdkjtro-ò, ghtkj`río bl`rôakjg o portlr `k dgquk `k

pktrôekg vkjkzgeojg `k `liídle dgmkrdloelzodlôj`khl`g o su kekvo`g dgjtkjl`g `k lmpurkzos. Tkbo egaro`g oedojzor ujo tkmpkroturo kj ke ljtkrlgr`ke rkodtgr `k ?6;6 ¶D, bohlìj`gsk egaro`g ieungs`k lrro`lodlôj `k ?.; MQ/m 8.

Lauoemkjtk, y `kjtrg `k eo eíjko kstrotìaldo `ktrohong rkeodlgjoò dgj eo prgùddlôj `k bl`rôak-jg mk`lojtk kjkraío sgeor, sk boj rkoelzo`g kjso-

ygs dgj rksueto`gs muy pgsltlvgs `kjtrg `ke mor-dg `ke prgykdtg kurgpkg B\@XGTGE-LL, duygghnktlvg ks eo ghtkjdlôj `k bl`rôakjg mk`lojtk eo`ksdgmpgsldlôj tkrmgquímldo `ke oauo utlelzoj`grkdkptgrks sgeorks mgjgeítldgs dgj rkduhrlmlkjtg`k ikrrltos. Pros egs ìxltgs kxpkrlmkjtoeks ke prg-ykdtg sk bo eojzo`g ujo jukvo iosk `ke mlsmg,hong eo `kjgmljodlôj `k prgykdtg B\@XGTGE4@, ke duoe dukjto lauoemkjtk dgj iljojdlodlôjkurgpko.





8<6

Eos odtlvlò`ks `kjtrg `ke ïrko `k OpeldodlgjksMk`lgomhlkjtoeks k eo Kjkraío Tgeor sk boj dkj-tro`g, pgr uj eo`g, ke egs prgdksgs k ksdgjtoml-jodlôj y `ksljikddlôj tojtg `k oauo dgmg `k olrky, pgr gtrg, kj egs prgdksgs `k `ksoeodlôj `k oauos`k mor y soeghrks.

@kjtrg `k egs prgykdtgs eekvo`gs o dohg kj rkeo-dlôj dgj eo `ktgxlildodlôj dohk rkskÿorsk ke prg-ykdtg PXOA[O, quk sk kjduo`ro `kjtrg `ke Vrg-aromo Ljakjlg 86?6 (DGJTGEL@KX), prgykdtg `kkxdkekjdlo `ke MLDLJJ. Kj ke dompg `k eo `kslj-ikddlôj sgeor dohk `kstodor ke prgykdtg KurgpkgTG@LTQOPKX, quk tlkjk pgr ghnktlvg ke kstu`lg`ke kikdtg quk sghrk eo soeu` tlkjk ke dgjsumg `koauo trotoò dgj TG@LT kj duotrg poísks `k Ïirldoy eo `kmgstrodlôj `k eo kildodlo `k eo tìdjldoTG@LT o ksdoeo `gmìstldo y `ke aro`g `k odkpto-

dlôj `k ìsto dgmg mìtg`g `k `ksljikddlôj.

Kj duojtg o eo `ksoeodlôj sgeor, mkrkdk ujo mkj-dlôj kspkdloe ke prgykdtg MK@KTGE, poro ke kso-rrgeeg `k eo tkdjgegaío `k `kstleodlôj pgr mkmhro-jos y ke prgykdtg DGTGEL@O, kj ke quk, kjtrkgtros odtlvlò`ks, sk ojoelzoj kj `ktoeek egs prljdl-plgs iísldgs `k `likrkjtks slstkmos `k `ksoeodlôj,dgj ghnktg `k pg`kr prgdk`kr oe mg`keo`g `k egs

mlsmgs, y sk kstu`loj oeaujos `k eos dgjilaurodlg-jks dgjsl`kroòs dgmg eos mïs o`kduoòs poro sulmpekmkjtodlôj prïdtldo.

Kj eo eíjko `k `lskmljodlôj `k eo tkdjgegaío sgeor,kstk oÿg bo dgjtljuo`g eo portldlpodlôj `k eo VTOkj ke ‒Vrgaromo Jodlgjoe `k Mkngro y Oddksg oAroj`ks Ljstoeodlgjks Dlkjtíildos“. Mk`lojtk kstkprgaromo, iljojdlo`g pgr ke MLDLJJ, eo VTO pgjko `lspgsldlôj `k eo dgmujlò` dlkjtíildo jodlgjoe

sus ljstoeodlgjks `k kjsoyg, o eo vkz quk rkdlhkiljojdlodlôj poro eo mkngro `k su kqulpomlkjtgdlkjtíildg.

O`ldlgjoemkjtk, DLKMOP-VTO dgjtljþo el`kroj`guj prgykdtg `k kspkdloe rkekvojdlo iljojdlo`g pgreo Dgmlslôj Kurgpko `kjtrg `ke 1.¾ Vrgaromo Mor-dg. Tk troto `k ujo ‒Ljtkarotlja Odtlvlty“ kjduo`ro-ò `kjtrg `ke prgaromo ‒Dopodltlks“ y `kjgmljo-ò ‒TIKXO> Tgeor Iodleltlks igr tbk KurgpkojXkskordb Orko“.

Mk`lojtk kstk prgykdtg, eo VTO el`kro ujo oddlôjdggr`ljoò `k tg`gs egs eohgrotgrlgs kurgpkgs dgjljirokstrudturos kxpkrlmkjtoeks rkekvojtks poro eoljvkstlaodlôj kj tkdjgegaío sgeor `k dgjdkjtro-dlôj. Egs prljdlpoeks ghnktlvgs `ke mlsmg sgj>

• Ovojzor bodlo eo bgmgakjklzodlôj `k prgdk`l-mlkjtgs y kstïjòrks k trohong, dgmportlkj`grkdursgs motkrloeks y bumojgs.

• Vgjkr o `lspgsldlôj `k eo dgmujlò` dlkjtíildokurgpko eos ljstoeodlgjks kxpkrlmkjtoeks `kquk lspgjkj egs mlkmhrgs ke dgjsgrdlg.

DLKMOP-VTO ks portk iujòmkjtoe `k eo prgpuks-

to K[-TGEOXLT, prkskjtoò kstk oÿg dgmg doj`l-òto oe ‒KTIXL Xgo`mop“ pgr eo Iujòdlôj DPOKX(Dkjtrg Pkdjgeôaldg Ovojzo`g k Kjkraíos Xkjg-voheks) y odkptoò pgr ke Dgmltì Kvoeuo`gr.

K[-TGEOXLT prgpgjk ujo aroj ljirokstrudturokurgpko poro L+@ kj kjkraío sgeor `k dgjdkjtro-dlôj, uhldoò kj egs tkrrkjgs `k DPOKX kj Pohkr-jos (Oemkrío), dgeljòjtks dgj eo prgplo VTO, qukskrío portk iujòmkjtoe `ke prgykdtg.





8<?

Eo VTO bo vkjl`g ljdrkmkjtoj`g sus dopodlò`ks`k mojkro jgtgrlo arodlos oe prgykdtg ‒TgeorJG-YO“, iljojdlo`g o trovìs `ke prgaromo [email protected] gtros odtuodlgjks, sk boj dgjstrul`g eosslaulkjtks ljstoeodlgjks kxpkrlmkjtoeks>

— slstkmo poro ke kstu`lg `k eos soeks iuj`lòsdgmg mk`lg `k oemodkjomlkjtg tìrmldg kj eospeojtos dgmkrdloeks `k tkdjgegaío DTV,

— ljstoeodlôj kxpkrlmkjtoe poro ke oprgvkdbo-mlkjtg `ke doegr rkslùoe `k eos peojtos DTV kj`ksoeljlzodlôj `k oauo, dgmg oprgvkdbomlkjtgkjkraìtldg o`ldlgjoe.

DGMH[TPLHEKT \ AOTLILDODLÔJ

Kj Yoegrlzodlôj Kjkraìtldo `k Dgmhustlheks yXkslùgs, sk bo akjkro`g dgjgdlmlkjtg poro opg-yor ke `ksorrgeeg `k slstkmos ovojzo`gs `k dgm-hustlôj, aoslildodlôj y slstkmos `k trotomlkjtg,elmplkzo y skporodlôj `k aosks.

Egs prljdlpoeks dgjdeuslgjks ghtkjlòs pgr ke DLK-MOP o eg eorag `ke prgykdtg boj sl`g> eo lmpgrtoj-dlo `ke dgjtkjl`g `k ljqukmo`gs kj eos dkjlzos

quk iovgrkdk eo gxlòdlôj `ke Ba kekmkjtoe oBa8+, dgjdkjtrodlgjks honos, ljikrlgrks o ?6ε a/Jm 4 `k mkrdurlg tgtoe kj egs aosks `k dgmhustlôjy odkptohek dgmpgrtomlkjtg `ke ohsgrhkjtk `kso-rrgeeo`g `kjtrg `ke prgykdtg, BAD?;-Eojdostkrduyo kildodlo `k rktkjdlôj `k mkrdurlg iuk supkrlgro ujg `k egs ohsgrhkjtks dgmkrdloeks uso`gs.

Vgr gtro portk ke arupg dgjtljuo trohonoj`g kj eovoegrlzodlôj kjkraìtldo k eo hlgmoso k dor`g kj

ekdbg ieul`lzo`g, DOX@KJKX-DM. Ke dor`g ks ujdgmhustlhek quk peojtko arovks prghekmos gpkro-dlgjoeks dgmg dgjskdukjdlo `k su dgjtkjl`g kjmktoeks oedoeljgs, kspkdloemkjtk sg`lg y pgtoslgigrmoj`g oaegmkro`gs kj ke ljtkrlgr `ke rkodtgr.Oumkjtor ke pgrdkjtonk `k hlgmoso kj eo mkzdeodgmhustlhek y eo ilohlelò` kj eo gpkrodlôj sgj egsghnktlvgs `k `ldbg prgykdtg.

Tk portldlpo tomhlìj kj ke prgykdtg IBLHDOPduyg ghnktlvg ks eo dgjstruddlôj y puksto o pujtg`k ujo ljstoeodlôj poro `kmgstrodlôj y kvoeuodlôj`k tìdjldos `k dgjtrge `k dgjtomljojtks tôxldgs ojlvke trozo, o ksdoeo plegtg. Odtuoemkjtk sk kstïeekvoj`g o dohg eo dompoÿo kxpkrlmkjtoe y ke aru-pg `k dgmhustlôj ks ke kjdorao`g `k eo mk`lò `kegs aosks dgjtomljojtks y `k mktoeks trozo ojtksy `kspuìs `ke iletrg bíhrl`g ghnktg `k kstu`lg.

Kj ke dompg `k eo aoslildodlôj, sk slauk ovojzoj`gkj eo `kiljldlôj `k kstrotkalos poro eo rkùddlôj,rkutlelzodlôj y voegrlzodlôj `k egs rkslùgs akjkro-`gs kj eo aoslildodlôj `k iojags `k K@OX kj ujprgykdtg el`kro`g pgr Doòauo T.O. y suhvkjdlg-jo`g pgr ke Mljlstkrlg `k Mk`lgomhlkjtk y Mk`lgXuroe y Morljg. @kjtrg `ke VTK-Duetlvgs kjkraìtl-dgs «@ksorrgeeg, `kmgstrodlôj y kvoeuodlôj `k eo

vlohlelò` `k eo prgùddlôj `k kjkraío kj Kspoÿo oportlr k duetlvgs kjkraìtldgs³ sk dgjtljþo ljvkstl-aoj`g kj eo prgùddlôj k aos, mk`lojtk aoslildo-dlôj o portlr `k duetlvgs kjkraìtldgs poro su utlel-zodlôj kj mgtgrks `k dgmhustlôj ljtkrjo.

@kjtrg ke prgykdtg @GPAk, Veoj K @kmgstro`g-rks, el`kro`g pgr LJKXDG, y portldlpo`g pgr DL[-@KJ y eo [jlò` `k Yoegrlzodlôj `ke DLKMOP skboj dgmpekto`g eos mg`lildodlgjks y oòptodlôj





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`k uj aoslildo`gr `k ekdbg ieul`lzo`g dlrdueojtkotmgsiìrldg `k ;66 cQ, quk gpkro dgj olrk dgmgoakjtk `k aoslildodlôj, poro su gpkrodlôj kj dgj-`ldlgjks `k gxl-aoslildodlôj y aoslildodlôj dgjolrk kjrlqukdl`g y vopgr, bohlìj`gsk ljstoeo`gegs kqulpgs poro ke sumljlstrg k gxíakjg, lôxl`g`k dorhgjg y vopgr `k oauo oe aoslildo`gr. Kstgpkrmltlrï kstu`lor eo vlohlelò` `ke kmpekg `k eoaoslildodlôj `k hlgmoso dgj olrk kjrlqukdl`g y/g`k eo aoslildodlôj dgj vopgr poro gptlmlzodlôj `keprgdksg y mkngro `k dgj`ldlgjks `k gpkrodlôj `kegs mgtgrks `k dgmhustlôj ljtkrjo. Oslmlsmgslkjto eos hosk poro iuturos mg`lildodlgjks `k eoljstoeodlôj poro pg`kr kstu`lor prgdksgs `k gxl-dgmhustlôj.

Kj vlrtu` `ke odukr`g susdrltg kjtrk DKJKX y DLK-MOP poro ke `ksorrgeeg `k eo Ljstoeodlôj Dlkjtíildg

Pkdjgeôaldo Tljaueor (LDPT) @K Hlgdgmhustlheks`k 8.ª Akjkrodlôj, dkjtrg prgmgvl`g pgr DKJKXkj Oglz — Jovorro, sk bo vkjl`g dgeohgroj`g kj eo`kiljldlôj k eos odtlvlò`ks k eo vío tkrmgquíml-do y kj eos kspkdlildodlgjks tìdjldos `k eo lseo `kaoslildodlôj `k hlgmoso. Tk bo `kiljl`g uj aoslil-do`gr hurhunkojtk `k 8 MQt dgj mkzdeos `k gxí-akjg y vopgr `k oauo dgmg oakjtk aoslildojtk. Eodgjstruddlôj bo sl`g o`nu`ldoò o ujo kmprkso

kspoÿgeo y kstorï `lspgjlhek o iljoeks `k 86??.

Kj eo eíjko `k trotomlkjtg `k aosks sk boj dgjtl-juo`g eos odtlvlò`ks kxpkrlmkjtoeks kj dopturo`k DG8 kj prkdgmhustlôj kj ke mordg `ke Vrgykd-tg Tljaueor Kstrotìaldg `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Dlkjdlo kLjjgvodlôj «Vrgdksgs ovojzo`gs `k akjkrodlôj,dopturo y oemodkjomlkjtg k DG8³. Kj `ldbg prg-ykdtg sk vlkjk trohonoj`g, nujtg dgj KEDGAOT yeo [DEM kj ke prgdksg Qotkr Aos Tblit Dotoeítldg

poro su lmpekmkjtodlôj kj slstkmos `k Aoslildo-dlôj Ljtkaroò kj Dldeg Dgmhljo`g poro dopturo`k DG8 y prgùddlôj `k B8, Tk boj `kiljl`g dgj`l-dlgjks o`kduoòs poro moxlmlzor eo dgjvkrslôj `kDG o DG8 k B8 utlelzoj`g dotoelzo`grks `k oetotkmpkroturo. Vgr gtrg eo`g, ke prgdksg Qotkr AosTblit Dotoeítldg opeldo`g o gxl-aoslildodlôj sk boohgrò`g kj ke prgykdtg kurgpkg IEKRAOT(Xkskordb Iuj` igr Dgoe oj` Ttkke, XIDT-DP-8661-6666;) rkdlkjtkmkjtk iljoelzo`g.

Dgmg dgjtljuodlôj `k eos odtlvlò`ks quk sk ljl-dlorgj kj ke kj ke Vrgaromo DKJLP, `ke D@PL, por-tldlpoj`g kj ke Vrgykdtg «DKJLP DG8³ el`kro`gpgr KJ@KTO, sk slauk kstu`loj`g eo dopturo `kDG8 kj aosks `k ksdopk `k dkjtroeks tìrmldos kjke prgykdtg VXGMGDOV `ke Veoj Jodlgjoe `kL+@+l (KJK86?6-?;;9<). Ke `ksorrgeeg prgpukstg sk

hoso kj eo opeldodlôj `k eo prgmgdlôj kekdtrgquí-mldo tojtg o eo dopturo `k DG8 pgr o`sgrdlôjskekdtlvo kekdtrgprgmgvlò, dgmg o eo voegrlzo-dlôj `k DG8 pgr bl`rgakjodlôj skekdtlvo kekdtrg-prgmgvlò poro prgùdlr bl`rgdorhurgs elakrgs ugxlakjo`gs (mktojge, ktojge, ktd.).

Tlaukj odtlvos eos odtlvlò`ks `k skporodlôj ypurlildodlôj `k bl`rôakjg mk`lojtk eo utlelzodlôj

`k mkmhrojos `k poeo`lg, portldlpoj`g odtuoe-mkjtk kj ke Vrgykdtg Tljaueor Kstrotìaldg B8XK-JGY, el`kro`g pgr Dkjtrg Jodlgjoe `k Kxpkrlmkj-todlôj kj Pkdjgegaíos ke Bl`rôakjg y eos Vleos `kDgmhustlhek.

Tk dgjtljþoj rkoelzoj`g odtlvlò`ks kxpkrlmkjto-eks kj ke prgdksg `k eo rkoddlôj `k `kspeozomlkjtg`ke aos `k oauo (QAT) y su dgmhljodlôj dgj tkd-jgegaío `k rkodtgrks `k mkmhrojos y o`sgrhkj-





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tks poro dopturo `k DG8, Egs rksueto`gs ghtkjl`gskj ke ïmhltg `ke prgykdtg kurgpkg DBXLTAOT(Ljtkarotk` Vrgnkdt YL Iromkwgrc VrgarommkTKT9-DP-8660-;68;21), iljoelzo`g kj 86?6 mgs-trorgj quk eo dgmhljodlôj k rkodtgr k mkmhro-jos y dotoelzo`gr pkrmltk oumkjtor ke rkj`lmlkj-tg `k eo rkoddlôj, ghtkjkr ujo dgrrlkjtk `k B8 purgk ljdrkmkjtor eo dgjdkjtrodlôj `k DG8 kj eodgrrlkjtk `k rktkjl`g dgmg posg prkvlg o su dop-turo.

Ovojzoj`g uj posg mïs kj eo ljtkarodlôj `k slstk-mos sk kstï `ksorrgeeoj`g uj slstkmo bíhrl`g igr-mo`g pgr dotoelzo`gr QAT-o`sgrhkjtk-mkmhro-jo poro dopturor DG8 dgj prgùddlôj `k bl`rôakjgkj aosks `k aoslildodlôj. Eo odtlvlò` kstï sgpgr-toò pgr egs prgykdtgs DOVBLAOT, dgrrkspgj`lkj-tk oe Veoj Jodlgjoe `k L+@+l, (KJK866<-62668) y

IKD[J@[T `ke Xkskordb Iuj` igr Dgoe oj` Ttkke(XIDT-DP-86?6-6666<). Tk boj rkoelzo`g yo eotorko `k kjsoygs `k eohgrotgrlg poro skekddlôj `ko`sgrhkjtks dgj dopodlò` `k dopturo `k DG 8 kjke ljtkrvoeg `k tkmpkroturo `k 8;6 o ;66 ¶D.

Kj Vleos `k Dgmhustlhek k Ljtkarodlôj `k Tlstkmossk `ksorrgeeo eo odtlvlò` kj trks eíjkos `k odtuo-dlôj> pleos `k dgmhustlhek pgelmìrldos (VKMID),

pleos `k dgmhustlhek `k ôxl`g sôel`g (TGID) kljtkarodlôj `k slstkmos (LT).

KE arupg `k pleos `k dgmhustlhek VKMID kstï eek-voj`g o dohg odtlvlò`ks quk ljdeuykj ke kstu`lg`k eos rkoddlgjks kekdtrgquímldos quk ljtkrvlkjkjkj su iujdlgjomlkjtg, síjtksls k motkrloeks kekd-trgdotoelzo`grks, prkporodlôj `k dgmpgjkjtks,mgjtonk y kjsoygs `k iujdlgjomlkjtg `k mgjg-dkeòs y pleos. Voro egs kstu`lgs iujòmkjtoeks k

eos rkoddlgjks sk utlelzoj tìdjldos dgmg eo vgeto-mktrío, ke kekdtrg`g rgtotgrlg, eo hoeojzo kekdtrg-químldo y eo kspkdtrgmktrío `k mosos kj eíqul`g.Vgr gtrg eo`g, sk utlelzoj mìtg`gs químldgs y kekd-trgquímldgs poro eo síjtksls `k jukvgs dotoelzo`g-rks hoso`gs kj peotljg, oekodlgjks y ôxl`gs mktï-eldgs dgj oeto kildlkjdlo y ùrohlelò`. Voro eoiohrldodlôj `k dgmpgjkjtks sk utlelzoj t ìdjldos`k `kpôsltg `k eïmljos `keaoòs dgmg eo kekdtrg-puevkrlzodlôj, kj eo quk ke arupg bo `kmgstro`gsu utlelò` prïdtldo poro iohrldodlôj `k kekdtrg`gsy mkmhrojos dotoelzoòs dgj hong dgjtkjl`g `kpeotljg y oeto kstohlelò`. Egs dgmpgjkjtks iohrl-do`gs pgr ke arupg, prljdlpoemkjtk kekdtrg`gs ymkmhrojos dotoelzoòs, sk kvoeþoj kj mgjgdkeòdgj kspkdloe otkjdlôj o su rkj`lmlkjtg, odtlvlò`mïsldo (Q•aVt-?), y ùrohlelò`. Voro keeg sk bojpukstg o pujtg kstodlgjks `k kjsoyg o eos quk sk

boj oòpto`g prgtgdgegs kstojòrlzo`gs, dgmg keprkporo`g pgr eo Ljtkrjotlgjoe KekdtrgtkdbjldoeDgmmlsslgj o trovìs `ke arupg LKD/PD ?6; kj duyokeohgrodlôj sk bo portldlpo`g. Iljoemkjtk sk eekvoo dohg eo iohrldodlôj `k pleos `k dgmhustlhek `kpkqukÿo y mk`lojo pgtkjdlo (bosto ;66 Q), utlel-zoj`g oeaujgs k egs dgmpgjkjtks k iohrldodlôjprgplo, dgmg egs kekdtrgdotoelzo`grks, kekdtrg`gs,peodos iljoeks g egs dgekdtgrks `k dgrrlkjtk. Tk

kstu`loj eos dgj`ldlgjks `k iujdlgjomlkjtg `k eospleos, su rkj`lmlkjtg y ùrohlelò`.

Kj ke dompg `k eos pleos `k dgmhustlhek `k ôxl`gsôel`g (TGID), ke arupg bo dgjtljuo`g kj ke `kso-rrgeeg `k dkeòs `k dgmhustlhek `k tkmpkroturoljtkrmk`lo (LP-TGID), dkjtrïj`gsk prljdlpoemkj-tk kj ke kstu`lg `k jukvgs motkrloeks ojô`ldgsquk pukòj gpkror `lrkdtomkjtk dgj bl`rgdorhu-rgs y o`kmïs tgekrkj dgmpukstgs `k ozuirk prk-





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skjtks kj ke aos `k oelmkjtodlôj. Eos odtlvlò`ksrkoelzoòs sk boj dkjtro`g kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k juk-vgs motkrloeks ojô`ldgs hoso`gs kj slstkmos Du-dkrlo y kj slstkmos dgj mktoeks dgmg Mg, Q y Jldgj DkG8 dgmg sgpgrtk, ohgr`ïj`gsk su síjtksls,dorodtkrlzodlôj químldo, kstrudturoe, tìrmldo ymgrigeôaldo, prgplkò`ks `k trojspgrtk, dgmpo-tlhlelò` químldo kekdtrg`g-kekdtrgeltg y kstohlel-ò` químldo kj B8T. Egs rksueto`gs ghtkjl`gs bojpkrmltl`g `ktkrmljor eos igrmueodlgjks mïs prg-mktk`gros poro skr utlelzoòs dgmg motkrloe ojô-`ldg quk sko rkslstkjtk o eo `kpgsldlôj `k dorhôjy oe kjvkjkjomlkjtg pgr lmpurkzos `k ozuirk.Kstgs motkrloeks ojô`ldgs pkrmltlrïj rkùdlr egsdgstks `k iohrldodlôj, osí dgmg gpkror `lrkdto-mkjtk dgj bl`rgdorhurgs quk ks uj ospkdtg deovkporo su dgmkrdloelzodlôj. O`kmïs, sk bo ljldlo`geo puksto o pujtg `ke mìtg`g `k prkporodlôj `k

egs kekdtrgeltgs `k tkmpkroturo ljtkrmk`lo pgr eotìdjldo `k topk dostlja.

Ke Arupg `k Ljtkarodlôj `k Tlstkmos bo mojtkjl-`g eo odtlvlò` rkeodlgjoò dgj ke kstu`lg `k eosopeldodlgjks `k eos pleos `k dgmhustlhek poroakjkrodlôj `k kjkraío y `k egs prgdksgs `k akjk-rodlôj `k bl`rôakjg quk pkrmltoj ke oprgvkdbo-mlkjtg `k `likrkjtks dgmhustlheks y iukjtks `k

kjkraío. [jo `k eos prljdlpoeks odtlvlò`ks `keArupg eo dgjstltuykj egs prgaromos `k dgjtrge yo`qulsldlôj `k òtgs, hoso`gs kj kjtgrjg Eoh-vlkw, quk sk boj vkjl`g `ksorrgeeoj`g poro suopeldodlôj o kstodlgjks k kjsoyg y slstkmos ljtk-aro`gs. Tk boj `ksorrgeeo`g vorlgs prgtgtlpgs quksk mojtlkjkj kj gpkrodlôj> ?) Ljstoeodlôj AKETBL>uj slstkmo k akjkrodlôj elmplo quk ljtkaro okrg-akjkro`gr, pojke igtgvgetoldg, pleo `k dgmhustl-hek VKMID y slstkmo `k oemodkjomlkjtg `k

bl`rôakjg kj bl`rurgs mktïeldgs. 8) Tlstkmo `koelmkjtodlôj ljljtkrrumplò ([VT)> ljdgrpgro ujopleo `k dgmhustlhek `k ;66 Q quk sk oelmkjto `kbl`rôakjg oemodkjo`g kj hgtkeeos dgmkrdloeks `kbl`rurg mktïeldg iïdlemkjtk rkdoraoheks g rkkm-peozoheks oumkjtoj`g eo outgjgmío `ke kqulpg. 4)Ljstoeodlôj KAO> slstkmo outôjgmg `k akjkro-dlôj `k kjkraío3 sk `lspgjk `k uj dompg igtgvge-toldg (4666 Q), ujo pleo `k dgmhustlhek (;66 Q) yuj kmueo`gr kôeldg dgmg iukjtks prlmorlo `kkjkraío. Tk boj `ksorrgeeo`g egs prgaromos `kakstlôj y dgjtrge `k egs kqulpgs, y sk mojtlkjkjkj gpkrodlôj poro kstu`lor su dgmpgrtomlkjtg kljtrgùdlr eos mkngros jkdksorlos poro gptlmlzor eoakstlôj `k eo kjkraío. Tk kstï rkoelzoj`g eo ljtk-arodlôj kj ke slstkmo `k uj kekdtrgelzo`gr oelmkj-to`g pgr kjkraío sgeor g kôeldo, quk pkrmlto eoghtkjdlôj `k bl`rôakjg (? m 4/b) o portlr `k iukj-

tks rkjgvoheks y su utlelzodlôj dgmg oelmkjtodlôj`k eos pleos `k dgmhustlhek.

Kj slmueodlôj jumìrldo y mg`kelzodlôj `k prgdk-sgs, eo odtlvlò` sk dkjtro kj ke usg `k eo Tlmueo-dlôj Jumìrldo @lrkdto (@JT) y kj eo Tlmueodlôj`k Aroj`ks Ksdoeos (EKT) poro eo prk`lddlôj `kikjômkjgs iísldg-químldgs rkeodlgjo`gs dgj prg-dksgs ljùstrloeks, dgj ìjiosls kj prgdksgs `k

dgmhustlôj, kj ieungs muetliïsldgs y kj ieungs kjakgmktríos dgmpekno. Kj portldueor sk bo kxtkj`l-`g eo tìdjldo jumìrldo kmpekoò poro slmueor kemgvlmlkjtg `k mleks `k portídueos jumìrldomkj-tk kmhkhlòs kj uj moeeo`g dortkslojg rkaueor omoeeo`gs orhltrorlgs. Ksto jukvo tìdjldo pkrmltlrïohrlr jukvos dopodlò`ks `k slmueodlôj `k ieungskj akgmktríos dgmpeknos, môvleks y bosto `kigr-moheks. Kj uj dgjtkxtg k ljvkstlaodlôj k dorïd-tkr mïs hïsldg, sk kstïj `ksorrgeeoj`g tìdjldos





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jumìrldos poro kxtkj`kr eo igrmueodlôj bostoobgro usoò poro portídueos ríalòs o dukrpgs ydgjtgrjgs `kigrmoheks. Kstk ovojdk pkrmltlrïohgròr prghekmos k ljtkroddlôj ieul`g kstrudtu-ro k jgtohek lmpgrtojdlo kj ljakjlkrío y kj ieungs`k ljtkrìs mk`ldg. [soj`g bkrromlkjtos `k EKTsk boj ohgrò`g tkmos `k dgmhustlôj dgj químl-do `ktoeeoò kj dgjilaurodlgjks ljùstrloeks.

Iljojdlo`gs pgr eo Dgmujlò` `k Mo`rl` (Vrgaro-mo `k Oyuòs o odtlvlò`ks `k ljvkstlaodlôj kjtrkarupgs `k eo DOM) sk bo ljldlo`g uj jukvg prgykd-tg poro eo mg`kelzodlôj y eo slmueodlôj `k eo dgm-hustlôj `k bl`rôakjg, dgj ke ghnktlvg o mk`lg peo-zg `k ohgròr eo slmueodlôj `k turhljos `k aos dgjdgmhustlhek bl`rôakjg g dgj dgjtkjl`g k bl`rô-akjg (aos `k síjtksls) (B\T\DGMH> @ksorrgeeg `kBkrromlkjtos Vrk`ldtlvos poro eo Dgmhustlôj `k

Bl`rôakjg kj Purhljos `k Aos, T866<-KJK?;<1).Kstk jukvg prgykdtg sk odgpeorï o gtrgs prgykdtgskspoÿgeks k ksorrgeeg k eo mg`kelzodlôj y dorod-tkrlzodlôj `k slstkmos `k dgmhustlôj elmplo aro-dlos o eo iljojdlodlôj ghtkjlò kj uj jukvg prgaro-mo Dgjsgel`kr (TDGXK> Dgmhustlôj TgstkjlhekDT@86?6-666??). Oe omporg `ke Veoj Jodlgjoe `kL+@ 86??-86?4, sk bo kmpkzo`g o ohgròr eo mg`k-elzodlôj y eo slmueodlôj `k eo dgmhustlôj `ke bl`rô-

akjg @kjtrg `ke peoj Dgjsgel`kr-Ljakjlg(DT@8661-666;6 TydK) sk skaulrï dgj ke `ksorrgeeg`k odtlvlò` pu`lìj`gsk oprgvkdbor `k eos dopodl-ò`ks `k dïedueg `k egs mïs pgtkjtks gr`kjo`grks`ke poís y kxtkj`lkj`g eos bkrromlkjtos `ksorrgeeo-ò o ke usg `k gr`kjo`grks poroekegs y `k AV[s. Kjke mordg `ke Veoj Jodlgjoe `k L+@ 86??-86?4 skkjmordo eo odtlvlò` (`k igrmo dgjnujto dgj eo[jlvkrslò` `k ôroagzo) poro eo slmueodlôj `kprghekmos ieul`g-kstrudturo. Vgr eg quk dgjdlkrjk

o eos dgeohgrodlgjks ljtkrjodlgjoeks dohk `kstodoreo rkeodlôj kstrkdbo quk sk vlkjk mojtkjlkj`g dgjke dkjtrg DKXIODT `k Pguegusk (Irojdlo) y dgj eo[jlvkrslò` `k _ukkjs kj Dojo`ï.

ILTLÔJ J[DEKOX

Kj ke ïmhltg `k eo ilslôj judekor, sk boj mojtkjl`geos odtlvlò`ks poro mkngror eo skaurlò` `k eospeojtos judekorks kspoÿgeos y eo akstlôj `k egs rksl-ùgs ro`lodtlvgs. Ks `k `kstodor eo dgeohgrodlôjdgj ke Dgjskng `k Tkaurlò` Judekor, DTJ, dgjKJXKTO y dgj ke skdtgr keìdtrldg o trovìs `k eo Veo-toigrmo Pkdjgeôaldo `k Kjkraío Judekor, [email protected]ìj ks skÿoeohek eo ljtkarodlôj `ke DLKMOPkj egs prljdlpoeks prgykdtgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks sghrkksto motkrlo, kjtrk keegs, egs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks oe

1.¾ Vrgaromo Mordg `k eo [K, ke Vrgykdtg Boe`kj,ke rkodtgr Nueks Bgrgwltz (NBX) y eo VeotoigrmoPkdjgeôaldo Kurgpko, TJK-PV. Kj ksto peotoigrmosk bo portldlpo`g kj eo dggr`ljodlôj `k eo oakjòkstrotìaldo `k ljvkstlaodlôj y eo prkporodlôj `k surkoelzodlôj prïdtldo dgj ujo ljldlotlvo ljùstrloekurgpko, KTJLL, kjduo`roò kj ke TKP peoj.

Eo ljvkstlaodlôj sghrk Tkaurlò` Judekor bo dgj-

tljuo`g dkjtroò kj eos ïrkos `k> egs oddl`kjtksskvkrgs, eo tkrmg-mkdïjldo `ke dgmhustlhek `koetg qukmo`g, `ks`k su lrro`lodlôj kj rkodtgrbosto su Oemodìj Pkmpgroe Dkjtroelzo`g (OPD) yegs slstkmos `k skaurlò` `k rkodtgrks ljjgvo`g-rks. Kstos ljvkstlaodlgjks sk boj dggr`ljo`g dgjke DTJ quk iljojdlo portk `k eo odtlvlò`.

Kj ke dompg `k egs oddl`kjtks skvkrgs, eo ljstoeo-dlôj VKDO-TAPX sk bo oòpto`g y duoelildo`g





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poro ujo skaujò dompoÿo kxpkrlmkjtoe `lrlalòo mk`lr eo rktkjdlôj `k okrgsgeks y prgùdtgs `kilslôj kj ke skdujòrlg `ke akjkro`gr `k vopgr(AY) kj dosg `k iuslôj `k jþdekg dgj rgturo `ktuhgs kj ke AY. Kstgs rksueto`gs y egs prkdk`kjtkskstïj slkj`g utlelzo`gs poro ke `ksorrgeeg y voelò-dlôj `k uj mg`keg `k dïedueg ljjgvo`gr, OXL4TA.Kstgs trohongs sk kjmordoj kj ke prgykdtg ljtkr-jodlgjoe OXPLTP8. Eos odtlvlò`ks kj oddl`kjtkskvkrg sk dgmpektoj dgj eo portldlpodlôj kj prg-ykdtgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks dgmg ke LTPV, ke VBKH[T-IV y prgykdtgs `k eo GKD@, dgmg ke HLV y ke TIV.O trovìs `k keeg sk egaro eo mkngro `k eos bkrro-mlkjtos `k slmueodlôj oe usg, dgmg egs dô`lagsMKEDGX 8.? y OTPKD v8.6, portldueormkjtk kj egquk oe Pìrmljg Iukjtk sk rkilkrk.

Kj eo eíjko `k dgmhustlhek `k oetg qukmo`g sk

boj ljdgrpgro`g eos þetlmos vkrslgjks `k eosbkrromlkjtos ojoeítldos odkptoòs pgr ke graojls-mg rkaueo`gr omkrldojg y kspoÿge. Dgj keeos skboj slmueo`g kxpkrlmkjtgs `k egs prgaromosDOHXL y TDLV. Oslmlsmg, y hong ke potrgdljlg `kKJXKTO, sk bo `ksorrgeeo`g ujo kxtkjslôj `kedô`lag IXOVDGJ-4 poro su opeldodlôj o eos dgj`l-dlgjks `k OPD (trohong iljojdlo`g pgr KJXKTO)3su voelòdlôj sk boeeo kj dursg.

Pgòvío `kjtrg `k Tkaurlò` Judekor sk bo pgtkj-dlo`g eo jukvo eíjko `k ljvkstlaodlôj grlkjtoò o eoskaurlò` kj iuturgs rkodtgrks, kj portldueor egs `koeto tkmpkroturo (BPX g YBPX), duyo opeldodlôjpg`río kstor vljdueoò o eo prgùddlôj `k doegr `kprgdksg k bl`rôakjg y egs rkodtgrks rïpl`gs rkirl-akro`gs pgr sg`lg (TIX). Eos odtlvlò`ks kj BPXssk boj ljtkaro`g `kjtrg `ke prgykdtg `k eo [KXopboke y kj ke sumljlstrg `k skrvldlgs `k opgyg oe

prgykdtg `k uj `kmgstro`gr `k kstgs rkodtgrks(VHMX) kj Tu`ïirldo. Eo portldlpodlôj kj ke prg-ykdtg DV-KTIX `ke 1.¾ Vrgaromo Mordg `k eo [Kkjduo`ro eos ljvkstlaodlgjks kj eo skaurlò` `krkodtgrks rïpl`gs rkirlakro`gs pgr mktoe eíqul`g,sg`lg kj kstk prgykdtg, prgpukstgs poro ujo akjk-rodlôj keìdtrldo dgj mkjgs rkslùgs y mkngr oprg-vkdbomlkjtg `k egs rkdursgs joturoeks y poro eotrojsmutodlôj y rkùddlôj `k egs rkslùgs `k oetoodtlvlò` `k egs rkodtgrks odtuoeks. Kstos odtlvlò-`ks sk boj kxtkj`l`g oe dompg `k eo iuslôj o trovìs`ke prgykdtg DGJTGEL@KX PKDJGWI[T. Kj doòujg `k egs `lskÿgs ljjgvo`grks dlto`gs sk bojkikdtuo`g kstu`lgs prgspkdtlvgs sghrk egs dldegs `kpgtkjdlo mïs o`kduo`gs o doò tkdjgegaío.

Kj rkeodlôj dgj egs rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs, boj dgj-tljuo`g eos odtlvlò`ks kj duotrg aroj`ks eíjkos eo

dorodtkrlzodlôj k rkslùgs k hono y mk`lo odtlvl-ò`, ke dgmpgrtomlkjtg `ke dgmhustlhek judekoraosto`g, eo skporodlôj k egs rkslùgs k oeto odtl-vlò` y su pgslhek trojsmutodlôj poro rkùdlr`rïstldomkjtk su ljvkjtorlg `k rlksag pgtkjdlos,tg`gs keegs kj dgeohgrodlôj dgj KJXKTO.

Kj motkrlo `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs `k hono y mk`loodtlvlò` sk dgjtljþo `ksorrgeeoj`g tìdjldos ro`lg-

ojoeítldos `kstrudtlvos y jg `kstrudtlvos `k dorod-tkrlzodlôj ro`lgeôaldo `k rkslùgs prlmorlgs y hue-tgs `k rkslùgs odgj`ldlgjo`gs `kjtrg `k egsodukr`gs dgj KJXKTO. Kj ke oÿg 86?6 sk bo dgjtl-juo`g ke kjgrmk ksiukrzg kj eo dorodtkrlzodlôj `kmotkrloeks prgdk`kjtks `ke prgykdtg VLMLD `keDLKMOP, eo dorodtkrlzodlôj `k egs tkrrkjgs ro`lgeô-aldomkjtk dgjtomljo`gs `k Voegmorks y ke opgygtkdjgeôaldg o KJXKTO. @urojtk ksk oÿg sk bo dgj-sgelò`g eo portldlpodlôj kj ke prgykdtg `ke 1.¾ Vrg-





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aromo Mordg `k eo [K DOXHGQOTPK, poro eodorodtkrlzodlôj y akstlôj `k aroiltg lrro`lo`g,dgmg ke `k eo dkjtroe `k Yoj`keegs L.

Tk portldlpo kj eo ljvkstlaodlôj y ke `ksorrgeeg `keo dorodtkrlzodlôj `ke dgmpgrtomlkjtg `ke dgm-hustlhek judekor aosto`g, dgjsl`kroò prlgrltorlokj eo kvoeuodlôj `ke dompg prôxlmg y `ke tìrmljgiukjtk `k egs oemodkjomlkjtgs `k rkslùgsro`lodtlvgs `k oeto odtlvlò`, y kj eos rk`ks kurg-pkos BGP-EOH, `k eohgrotgrlgs `k kjsoygs sghrkdgmhustlhek judekor lrro`lo`g, y ODPLJKP, poro kekstu`lg `k odtíjl`gs. O`ldlgjoemkjtk sk pgtkj-dloj eos eíjkos `k ljvkstlaodlôj `ke dgmpgrtomlkj-tg `ke dgmhustlhek lrro`lo`g kj skdg poro pg`krprk`kdlr su kvgeudlôj kj ke iuturg Oemodkjomlkj-tg Pkmpgroe Dkjtroelzo`g, OPD.

Tk dgjtljþoj eos eíjkos `k ljvkstlaodlôj `k skpo-rodlôj k odtíjl`gs poro ke ksorrgeeg k prgdksgs,tojtg bl`rgmktoeþraldgs dgmg plrgquímldgs, poroegs odtíjl`gs mljgrltorlgs prkskjtks kj egs rksl-ùgs `k oeto odtlvlò`3 portldlpoj`g kj ke prgykdtgOTDKVP `ke 1.¾ Vrgaromo Mordg `k eo [K y kj eodgjtljuodlôj ke odukr`g sghrk L+@ kj skporodlôjdgj KJXKTO.

Eo ljvkstlaodlôj kj trojsmutodlôj sk dkjtro kjvorlgs prgykdtgs `ke 1.¾ Vrgaromo Mordg `k eo [K.Kj kstgs prgykdtgs ke DLKMOP portldlpo kj ke lsk-ÿg `k `gs dgjdkptgs `k slstkmos drítldgs y suhdrí-tldgs oslstl`gs pgr odkekro`gr (O@T) poro trojsmu-todlôj3 kj eo rkoelzodlôj `k lmpgrtojtkskxpkrlmkjtgs k voelòdlôj k eo iísldo y ljïmldo`k egs O@T gptlmlzo`gs poro trojsmutor rkslùgsro`lodtlvgs (ljdeuykj`g eo ljtkrprktodlôj `k egsprlmkrgs rkalstrgs `lrkdtgs `k ljtkrrupdlgjks `k

boz kj uj rkodtgr suhdrítldg)3 kj egs kstu`lgs `k eosdorodtkrístldos kspkdloeks `k egs motkrloeks kstrud-turoeks `k kstgs O@T3 kj eo l`kjtlildodlôj `k juk-vgs òtgs judekorks jkdksorlgs poro `lskÿor trojs-muto`grks y kj eo rkoelzodlôj k egs kxpkrlmkjtgsporo su mk`lò. Eo gptlmlzodlôj k slstkmos poroeo trojsmutodlôj `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs sk dkj-tro, poro egs `lskÿgs suhdrítldgs, kj eo portldlpo-dlôj kj ke prgykdtg D@P y poro egs `lskÿgs `krkodtgrks drítldgs rïpl`gs `k duorto akjkrodlôj kjeo portldlpodlôj kj ke prgykdtg DV-KTIX, omhgs`ke 1.¾ Vrgaromo Mordg `k eo [K.

Kstgs kstu`lgs sk dgmpekmkjtoj dgj eo portldlpo-dlôj kj prgykdtgs `k eo JKO/GD@K y eo GLKO poroeo kvoeuodlôj k dldegs ovojzo`gs `ke dgmhustlhekjudekor quk ljdeuykj eos tìdjldos `k Tkporodlôj yProjsmutodlôj.

O`ldlgjoemkjtk sk `ksorrgeeoj `gs eíjkos `k ljvks-tlaodlôj mïs hïsldo kj òtgs y tìdjldos judekorks`k rkekvojdlo poro slstkmos trojsmuto`grks yiuturgs dgjdkptgs `k rkodtgrks judekorks. Kj eoprlmkro, dkjtroò kj eo mk`lò `k skddlgjks kil-dodks `k odtíjl`gs kj eo ljstoeodlôj jWPGI `keDKXJ, ùrojtk 86?6 sk bo dgmpekto`g eo mk`lò`k eo skddlôj kildoz `k dopturo `ke Om80? y sk bo

dgmkjzo`g su ojïelsls k ljtkrprktodlôj. Kj eoskaujò eíjko, sk bo prgarkso`g kj eo rkoelzodlôj`k kstu`lgs kxpkrlmkjtoeks y dorodtkrlzodlôj `k`ktkdtgrks `k jkutrgjks y slstkmos `k `laltoelzo-dlôj ovojzo`gs kj VPH (Oekmojlo) y Nyvoscyeo(Iljeoj`lo), `kjtrg `k eo portldlpodlôj kj ke prg-ykdtg @KTVKD poro IOLX (Oekmojlo).

O`kmïs sk bo eojzo`g ke prgykdtg OJ@KT, dggr-`ljo`g pgr ke DLKMOP, poro eo mkngro `k òtgs





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judekorks `k oeto prkdlslôj rkqukrlò poro egs juk-vgs slstkmos judekorks quk pg`ríoj mkngror eosgstkjlhlelò` `k eo kjkraío judekor, rkùdlkj`gegs rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs iljoeks y oumkjtoj`g keoprgvkdbomlkjtg ke dgmhustlhek judekor.

O`ldlgjoemkjtk, ke DLKMOP bo dggr`ljo`g eo por-tldlpodlôj `ke dgjsgrdlg kspoÿge kj ke rkodtgrkxpkrlmkjtoe NBX poro kstu`lgs `k motkrloeks `kegs iuturgs rkodtgrks y slstkmos `k trojsmutodlôj.Kj ke prgykdtg sk boj dgmpekto`g egs `lskÿgs `kegs ljtkrdomhlo`grks `k doegr y `ke slmueo`gr `kkxpkrlmkjtgs, quk dgjstltuykj ke jþdekg `k eodgjtrlhudlôj kspoÿgeo oe NBX. @kjtrg `k ksto mls-mo eíjko sk dgjtljþo eo portldlpodlôj kj ke prgykd-tg ljtkrjodlgjoe `ke rkodtgr `k kjsoygs `k motk-rloeks judekorks Boe`kj, y sk bo opgyo`g o eoprkporodlôj `k uj prgykdtg poro ujo iukjtk `k

ljtkjso `k jkutrgjks kj ke Voís Yosdg, KTT-Hlehog.

Iljoemkjtk, Ke DLKMOP tomhlìj bo prgarkso`gslajlildotlvomkjtk kj ke lskÿg ke Eohgrotgrlg kJkutrgjks quk sk ljstoeorï kj su dkjtrg `k Mo`rl`poro ke `ksorrgeeg `k tìdjldos `k `ktkddlôj `k jku-trgjks y kstu`lgs jkutrôjldgs kj vorlos opeldodlg-jks.

I[TLÔJ J[DEKOX

[jo hukjo portk `k eos odtlvlò`ks `ke Eohgrotg-rlg Jodlgjoe k Iuslôj pgr Dgjiljomlkjtg Moajì-tldg sk sltþo kj ke ïrko `k iísldo `k peosmos. Oquísk ljtkaroj eo gpkrodlôj y kxpegtodlôj dlkjtíildo`ke Ttkeeorotgr PN-LL y eo portldlpodlôj drkdlkjtk kjegs prgykdtgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks k iuslôj, dgmg NKPy, kspkdloemkjtk LPKX. Gtro eíjko `k odtlvlò`,

kjmordoò kj ke dgjdkptg «tkdjgegaíos `k eoiuslôj³, kjaegho ke prgykdtg DGJTGEL@KX `ktkdjgegaío `k iuslôj, ke prgaromo `k motkrloeks,eo portldlpodlôj kj egs prgykdtgs LIMLI y NP96 y egskstu`lgs sgdlgkdgjômldgs rkeodlgjo`gs dgj eokjkraío `k iuslôj.

Ke PN-LL, kj gpkrodlôj `ks`k ?<<2, ks uj `lspgsltlvg`k dgjiljomlkjtg moajìtldg `ke tlpg «stkeeoro-tgr³, eo `likrkjdlo iujòmkjtoe dgj egs `lspgsltl-vgs «tgcomoc³ (dgmg ke LPKX) ks quk, pksk o skromhgs `k akgmktrío tgrglòe, ke tgcomoc tlkjk ujslstkmo `k hghljos mïs slmpek, quk sk dgmpek-mkjto dgj ke dompg moajìtldg drko`g pgr eodgrrlkjtk `ke prgplg ieung doelkjtk (peosmo), mlkj-tros quk ke stkeeorotgr dgj uj slstkmo `k hghljosmïs dgmpekng, jg utlelzo dgrrlkjtk kj ke peosmo.Eo moygr dgmpeknlò` tkdjgeôaldo `ke stkeeorotgr

bo ò`g euaor o quk su `ksorrgeeg boyo sl`g mïsekjtg, pkrg kstk tlpg `k slstkmos prkskjtoj `kdoro oe iuturg eo aroj vkjtono `k pg`kr gpkror kjksto`g kstodlgjorlg, irkjtk o eo gpkrodlôj puesoò`ke tgcomoc, eg quk bodk `ke stkeeorotgr ke doj`l-òtg l`koe poro uj rkodtgr dgmkrdloe.

Eos odtlvlò`ks `k PN-LL ùrojtk 86?6 sk boj dkj-tro`g kj `gs aroj`ks eíjkos `k trohong>

Iísldo `k stkeeorotgrs> kj 86?6 bo dgjtljuo`g keprgarksg `k o gpkrodlôj dgj pork`ks rkduhlkrtos`k eltlg k ljykddlôj `k kjkraío dgj bodks `k portí-dueos jkutros (JHL). Tk bo kstohekdl`g `k mg`grutljorlg eo trojsldlôj oe mg`g `k oetg dgjiljo-mlkjtg (mg`g B) y sk boj ghtkjl`g ljtkrksojtksrksueto`gs sghrk eo iísldo `k eo trojsldlôj. Kj portl-dueor dohk `kstodor eo ghskrvodlôj kxpkrlmkjtoe`k ikjômkjgs tlpg `kprkò`gr prkso kjtrk eo tur-





8<<

huekjdlo y ke dompg keìdtrldg kj eo trojsldlôj, oeagprkvlstg `ks`k bodk oÿgs pgr eo tkgrío pkrg jgghskrvo`g kxpkrlmkjtoemkjtk bosto obgro. Gtroseíjkos `k trohong boj sl`g egs kstu`lgs `ke kikdtg`k eo tgpgegaío moajìtldo y eo lmpeojtodlôj `keslstkmo `k doekjtomlkjtg pgr «gjò `k Hkrjs-tklj³, dgj ke quk sk boj rkoelzo`g kxpkrlmkjtgsprkelmljorks.

Kj ke dompg `k egs `ksorrgeegs tkôrldgs y mg`keo-`g sk bo eojzo`g ujo jukvo eíjko `k trohong,grlkjtoò oe kstu`lg k jukvos dgjilaurodlgjks k`lspgsltlvgs stkeeorotgr. Eo l`ko ks opeldor tìdjldosjukvos oe prgdksg `k gptlmlzodlôj `k porïmktrgs,utlelzoj`g poro keeg eos aroj`ks dopodlò`ks `kdgmputodlôj quk hrljò eo «Iuslgj-AXL@³.

Kj eg quk dgjdlkrjk o eos odtlvlò`ks kj NKP, egs

`ksorrgeegs `k mljkrío `k òtgs grlkjto`gs o eo`ktkddlôj / prkvkjdlôj `k `lsrupdlgjks y o eo`ktkddlôj `k eo trojsldlôj E-B boj dgmkjzo`g oòr rksueto`gs muy kspkrojzo`grks. Ke jukvg sls-tkmo `k `ktkddlôj mkngro slajlildotlvomkjtk egsojtkrlgrmkjtk kxlstkjtks, tojtg kj eo ilohlelò` keo `ktkddlôj dgmg kj ke tlkmpg `k ojtldlpodlôjdgj quk ksto sk rkoelzo.

Gtrg dompg `k odtlvlò` quk sk bo mojtkjl`g kj86?6 ks ke rkeotlvg o egs `ksorrgeegs poro eo ljstoeo-dlôj `k motkrloeks LIMLI. Tk boj dgjtljuo`g eosodtlvlò`ks `k `lskÿg prkelmljor y `lskÿg `ktoeeo-`g `k egs slstkmos `k ro`lgirkdukjdlo, ke hegquk`k poroò, ke slstkmo `k `loajôstldgs, slstkmo `kdgjtrge, eo skddlôj `k odgpeg `k mk`lo kjkraío, kesuhslstkmo `k egs sgekjgl`ks `ke drlgmôùeg y eoskddlôj `k odgpeg `k oeto kjkraío. Dgmg portk `kkstos odtlvlò`ks sk boj rkoelzo`g (y poso`g dgj

ìxltg o pksor `k oeaujos `lildueto`ks l`kjtlildoòs`k tlpg hurgdrïtldg y iljojdlkrg) vorlos rkvlslgjkspgr portk `k pojkeks `k kxpkrtgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks.Kj ke mordg k kstos odtlvlò`ks sk boj ljldlo`g eodgjstruddlôj `k oeaujgs kekmkjtgs `k egs dlto`gssuhslstkmos, quk voj o utlelzorsk dgmg prgtgtlpgsy dgmg posg prkvlg o eo iosk dgjstruddlôj. Pom-hlìj sk bo prgarkso`g slajlildotlvomkjtk kj eokvoeuodlôj y `lskÿg dgjdkptuoe `k egs `likrkjtkskxpkrlmkjtgs o rkoelzor kj LIMLI. Iljoemkjtk skbo rkoelzo`g uj ksiukrzg slajlildotlvg poro eo `kil-jldlôj `k eos odtlvlò`ks quk sgj jkdksorlos poroeo ljstoeodlôj y gpkrodlôj `ke Odkekro`gr Vrgtgtl-pg quk vo o dgjstrulrsk kj Xgccosbg (Nopôj) osídgmg poro eo `kiljldlôj `ke oedojdk `ke @lskÿg `kLjakjlkrío `k LIMLI y quk `khk rkoelzorsk dgmgposg prkvlg o eo pgslhek `kdlslôj `k su dgjstrud-dlôj kj ke mordg `k uj dgjsgrdlg ljtkrjodlgjoe.

Pomhlìj ljdeul`g kj ke «Hrgo`kr Opprgodb tgIuslgj³ sk sltþo ke prgykdtg `ke tgcomoc nopgjìsNP96, kj ke quk ke DLKMOP ks rkspgjsohek `ke `lsk-ÿg y dgjstruddlôj `ke drlgstotg. Kj 86?6 sk boo`nu`ldo`g ke dgjtrotg `k dgjstruddlôj `k eo hosk`ke drlgstotg y sk boj uetlmo`g egs `ktoeeks `ke`lskÿg `k eo portk supkrlgr `ke mlsmg.

@urojtk 86?6 sk bo ljtkjslildo`g eo portldlpodlôj

`ke DLKMOP kj ke prgykdtg `k eo LDPT «Pkdb-jgIuslôj³, bohlìj`gsk iljoelzo`g ke LjigrmkDlkjtíildg-Pìdjldg kj ke quk sk bo rkoelzo`g ujrksumkj `ktoeeo`g `ke `lskÿg dgjdkptuoe `k eos`likrkjtks ljstoeodlgjks prkvlstos osí dgmg su nustlildodlôj dlkjtíildo. Mïs kj dgjdrktg eo dgjtrl-hudlôj `ke DLKMOP sk bo dgjdkjtro`g kj> l) ke`lskÿg dgjdkptuoe `k eo ljstoeodlôj `ke trlpek boz,prljdlpoemkjtk kj ke `lskÿg `ke dldegtrôj y eo vlo-hlelò` `k egs `likrkjtks kxpkrlmkjtgs prkvlstgs3





466

ll) ke `lskÿg dgjdkptuoe `k eo ljstoeodlôj poro kekstu`lg `k eo ljtkroddlôj `k peosmo-pork` VOEG-MO3 y lll) eo `kiljldlôj y voelòdlôj `k eos `likrkj-tks tìdjldos poro eo dorodtkrlzodlôj `k egs motk-rloeks `k ljtkrìs.

Tk boj mojtkjl`g tomhlìj eos eíjkos `k trohongkj kstu`lgs sgdlgkdgjômldgs `k eo kjkraío `kiuslôj y egs trohongs grlkjto`gs o eos jkdkslò`kstkdjgeôaldos o eorag peozg> motkrloeks kstrudturo-eks, motkrloeks iujdlgjoeks y mktoeks eíqul`gs osídgmg eos odtlvlò`ks rkeodlgjoòs dgj eo mg`kel-zodlôj dgmputodlgjoe `ke kikdtg `k eo ro`lodlôj kj`likrkjtks motkrloeks dgj kspkdloe ìjiosls kj ke`ksorrgeeg k kxpkrlmkjtgs «mg`keg³ quk pkrml-toj eo voelòdlôj `k egs mg`kegs utlelzo`gs. Kj kstkmordg sk bo ljtkjslildo`g k igrmo muy slajlildo-tlvo eo dgeohgrodlôj dgj ke DMOM ([OM) kj ke quk

sk bo pukstg kj mordbo ujo eíjko `k lrro`lodlôjkspkdíildo poro eo lrro`lodlôj `k motkrloeks.

Iljoemkjtk, tomhlìj sk bo ljtkjslildo`g eo portldl-podlôj `ke DLKMOP kj `lstljtgs prgaromos rkeo-dlgjo`gs dgj eos tkdjgegaíos `k mojlpueodlôjrkmgto, bohlìj`gsk `ksorrgeeo`g ke `lskÿg dgj-dkptuoe `k vorlos `k eos ljstoeodlgjks jkdksorlosporo eo voelòdlôj `k eos gpkrodlgjks `k Mojlpueo-

dlôj Xkmgto `k LPKX (k LIMLI) y sk bo pukstg kjmordbo ujo rk` kspoÿgeo `k dggpkrodlôj kjtrk`lstljtos ljstltudlgjks `k eo DM kj rkeodlôj dgjkstos odtlvlò`ks.

Ke DLKMOP, kj hukjo portk dgj eo dgeohgrodlôj kkmprksos kspoÿgeos, bo dgjsgelò`g su portldlpo-dlôj kj egs `ksorrgeegs `k L+@ poro LPKX. Tk bojdgjsgelò`g eos odtlvlò`ks kj eos ïrkos `k «hrkk-`lja heojckts³, mojtkjlmlkjtg rkmgtg y slstk-

mos JHL. Pomhlìj sk bo dgjsgelò`g eo pgsldlôj`ke DLKMOP kj `gs dgjsgrdlgs grlkjto`gs oe slstk-mo `k ghskrvodlôj vlslhek-ljirorrgng y oe slstkmo`k dgjtrge `k pgsldlôj `ke peosmo mk`lojtkmldrggjòs.

@kjtrg `ke prgykdtg DGJTGEL@KX «Pkdjgegaío`k Iuslôj³, dggr`ljo`g pgr ke DLKMOP y oprgho`gkj eo dgjvgdotgrlo `k 8662, sk bo oedojzo`g ke pek-jg jlvke `k odtlvlò` y sk boj kmpkzo`g o ghtkjkregs prlmkrgs rksueto`gs. Kj portldueor dohk `ksto-dor eo rkprgùddlôj ke odkrg k hono odtlvodlôj, ke`ksorrgeeg `k kstu`lgs `k moajktgbl`rg`ljïmldokj mktoeks eíqul`gs, ke kstohekdlmlkjtg `k egskstïjòrks `k doelò` poro eo mkzdeo kutìdtldoeltlg-pegmg y ke `ksorrgeeg `k slstkmos `k kxtrod-dlôj `k trltlg hoso`gs kj pkrmkodlôj dgjtro vodíg.

Tk boj mojtkjl`g tomhlìj eos eíjkos `k trohongkj kstu`lgs sgdlgkdgjômldgs `k eo kjkraío `kiuslôj y o jlvke jodlgjoe bo dgjtljuo`g eo dgeohg-rodlôj dgj jumkrgsgs arupgs ujlvkrsltorlgs, kj ke«Mostkr Kurgpkg Krosmus Muj`gs kj Iuslôj yIísldo `k Veosmos³.

Vgr þetlmg, dohk `kstodor ke popke `k eo ljùstrlokspoÿgeo kj egs dgjtrotgs `k dgjstruddlôj `ke prg-

ykdtg LPKX. Kspoÿo gdupô kj 866<-?6 ke skauj`geuaor, tros Irojdlo, kj ke jþmkrg `k gikrtos prk-skjtoòs o eos eldltodlgjks `k LPKX y ke tkrdkr euaor,tros Ltoelo y Irojdlo, kj prksupukstg ke tgtoe odu-mueo`g `k egs dgjtrotgs aojo`gs kj kstos eldlto-dlgjks. Kstk ìxltg sk `khk kj prlmkr euaor oe dgm-prgmlsg `k jukstro ljùstrlo dgj ke prgykdtg pkrgtomhlìj bo nuao`g uj dlkrtg popke eo odtlvlò` `kopgyg pgr portk `k D@PL y `k DLKMOP, quk prksl-`k eo Veotoigrmo Pkdjgeôaldo `k Iuslôj.





46?

VXGPKDDLÔJ XO@LGEÔALDO K L+@KJ XKTL@[GT XO@LODPLYGT

Ke DLKMOP, quk dgjtljuo slkj`g dkjtrg `k rkik-rkjdlo kj egs dompgs k eo Vrgtkddlôj Xo`lgeôaldo`k eos pkrsgjos y ke mk`lg omhlkjtk y kj eo L+@ kjXkslùgs Xo`lodtlvgs (XX), portldlpo kj prgykdtgskspkdloemkjtk grlkjto`gs pgr eos jkdkslò`ks keDTJ y `k KJXKTO, kj ke ïmhltg jodlgjoe, y pgr eosljldlotlvos `k egs prljdlpoeks graojlsmgs ljtkrjo-dlgjoeks rkeodlgjo`gs dgj kstos motkrlos.

Kj eg rkeotlvg o Vrgtkddlôj Xo`lgeôaldo eos prljdl-poeks odtlvlò`ks boj dgjslstl`g jg sôeg kj egsdgjtrgeks prkdkptlvgs poro dumpelr eo ekalseodlôjvlakjtk kj duojtg oe dgjtrge `k ro`lodtlvlòòmhlkjtoe y kj `gslmktrío `k eos ro`lodlgjks lgjl-zojtks, sljg tomhlìj kj ke `ksorrgeeg `k mktg`g-

egaíos y drltkrlgs `k prgtkddlôj. Tk portldlpo kjprgykdtgs `k ljvkstlaodlôj, jodlgjoeks k ljtkrjo-dlgjoeks, prgiuj`lzoj`g kj ke kstu`lg `k eos dorod-tkrístldos `k `likrkjtks ro`lgjudekl`gs `k grlakjjoturoe g ojtrgpgaìjldg, osí dgmg `k sus kikdtgsomhlkjtoeks, sus víos y mg`kegs `k ljdgrpgrodlôjoe graojlsmg bumojg, y eo kvoeuodlôj tojtg `k susdgjskdukjdlos ro`lgeôaldos dgmg `k egs kikdtgssghrk eo soeu` `k `gsls honos `k ro`lodlôj.

@khl`g oe prkstlalg `ke DLKMOP kj kstk ïmhltg y osu vgdodlôj k skrvldlg pþheldg o eo sgdlkò` kspo-ÿgeo sk ljldlo ujo jukvo ktopo k trohong dkjtroòkj eo trojsikrkjdlo k dgjgdlmlkjtgs y tkdjgegaíoo kmprksos prlvoòs.

— Tk bo mojtkjl`g uj oetg jlvke `k prkskjdloljtkrjodlgjoe, dgmg odrk`lto eo portldlpodlôj kjjumkrgsgs dgmltìs ljtkrjodlgjoeks `k kxpkrtgs

`k oetg jlvke (DK, LDXV, LTG, K[XO@GT), `ksto-doj`g eo opgrtodlôj kj eo keohgrodlôj `k auíos ykj eo rkvlslôj `k rkdgmkjòdlgjks y jgrmos `khukjo prïdtldo.

Ke ghnktlvg `k eo L+@ kj Xkslùgs Xo`lodtlvgs kso`qulrlr y prgiuj`lzor kj egs dgjgdlmlkjtgs y eotkdjgegaío jkdksorlgs poro aorojtlzor eo skaurlòò eorag peozg `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `k oemodkjo-mlkjtg, tojtg tkmpgroeks dgmg `kiljltlvos.

Dgj rkeodlôj o eo L+@ kj Xkslùgs Xo`lodtlvgs dgj-vlkjk `kstodor eos slaulkjtks odtuodlgjks rkoelzo-òs iujòmkjtoemkjtk kj ke mordg `k eo [K y kjopgyg o KJXKTO.

— Dgj rkspkdtg o eo gpdlôj `k OemodkjomlkjtgAkgeôaldg Vrgiuj`g (OAV), sk portldlpo kj ke

prgykdtg IGXAK (Iotk Gi Xkpgsltgry AosKs)Ljsdrltg kj ke 1.¾ Vrgaromo Mordg `k eo [K. Osl-mlsmg kstï kj jkagdlodlôj ke prgykdtg VKHT(Egja-tkrm pkrigrmojdk gi Kjaljkkrk` HorrlkrTystkms) osí dgmg eo prgpuksto DX\TPOEELJKXGDC XKPKJPLGJ VXGDKTTKT.

— DLKMOP tomhlìj portldlpo kj `lstljtgs prgaro-mos kxpkrlmkjtoeks quk sk eekvoj o dohg kj ke

Eohgrotgrlg Tuhtkrrïjkg `k Arlmske (Tulzo), oeomporg `k uj dgjvkjlg `k dgeohgrodlôj(IKHKR-k) dgj eo oakjdlo `k rkslùgs ro`lodtl-vgs sulzo (JOAXO), kj ke quk tomhlìj portldl-poj TCH (Tukdlo) y VGTLYO (Iljeoj`lo). Ks `ks-todohek tomhlìj eo dgeohgrodlôj `k DLKMOP dgjeo oakjdlo `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs irojdkso(OJ@XO) kj eos eíjkos `k ljvkstlaodlôj rkeodlg-joòs dgj eo mlarodlôj `k ro`lgjudekl`gs kjigrmodlgjks ordleegsos.





468

— Tk slauk ljvkstlaoj`g ke kikdtg `k eos portídueosdgeglòeks kj eo mlarodlôj `k dgjtomljojtksro`lodtlvgs kj mk`lgs akgeôaldgs, o trovìs `kuj prgykdtg iljojdlo`g pgr ke MLDLJJ (DXGD-CLT). Kj kstk prgykdtg, kjeozo`g dgj ke prgykd-tg ljtkrjodlgjoe DIM (Dgeegl` Igrmotlgj oj`Mlarotlgj), sk dukjto dgj eo dgeohgrodlôj `k`lstljtgs arupgs `k ljvkstlaodlôj> CLP (Oekmo-jlo)3 VTL (Tulzo)3 CPB (Tukdlo)3 OKDE (Dojoò) yCOKXL (Dgrko), kjtrk gtrgs.

— Dgj rkeodlôj o gtros gpdlgjks `k oemodkjomlkj-tgs `k rkslùgs ro`lodtlvgs (oemodkjomlkjtgs`k mk`lo y hono odtlvlò` g oemodkjomlkjtgstkmpgroeks, OP), DLKMOP dgeohgro dgj KJXK-TO, iujòmkjtoemkjtk kj ke dompg `k eo aks-tlôj tkmpgroe `k egs rkslùgs —kj duyg ïmhltgsk `ksorrgeeo eo dorodtkrlzodlôj bl`rgakgquímldo

y eo ljvkstlaodlôj sghrk ke dgmpgrtomlkjtg `kmotkrloeks y prgdksgs kj ke D.O. Ke Dohrle—, y keego trovìs `ke Dgjvkjlg Mordg vlakjtk, mk`lojtkke `ksorrgeeg `k egs ojkxgs poro eo «Dorodtkrlzo-dlôj `ke motkrloe `k dghkrtkro y ke bgrmlaôj³, kekstu`lg k eo «Iísldg-químldo k ro`lgjudekl`gskj bgrmlagjks y prgùdtgs `k dgrrgslôj³ y eo«Dorodtkrlzodlôj bl`rgakgquímldo `k Ke Dohrle³.Pomhlìj sk prgmukvkj gtros odtuodlgjks `k

opgyg quk sk motkrloelzorïj kj jukvgs ojkxgs`k `ldbg Dgjvkjlg Mordg.

— DLKMOP o pktldlôj `k KJXKTO trohono kj eodorodtkrlzodlôj `k eos prgplkò`ks `k o`sgrdlôj`k egs motkrloeks `k morlsmo `ke Dkjtrg `kXkdupkrodlôj `k Ljkrtks (DXL) `k Bukevo, dgj keghnktlvg k lskÿor ujo horrkro akgquímldo o eomlarodlôj `ke ?41Ds, prkskjtk `k igrmo odl`kjtoekj ke DXL.

KIKDPGT OMHLKJPOEKT @K EO KJKXAÍO

Ke DLKMOP, o trovìs `k eo @lvlslôj `k Dgjtomljo-dlôj Omhlkjtoe `ke @kportomkjtg `k Mk`lgOmhlkjtk, ksorrgeeo lstljtos eíjkos k ljvkstlao-dlôj rkeodlgjoòs kj mudbgs dosgs dgj egs kikdtgsomhlkjtoeks `k eo prgùddlôj `k kjkraío. Keeg jgsôeg poro dgjgdkr quì prgdksgs suirkj egs dgjto-mljojtks kmltl`gs oe omhlkjtk y duïjtg y dômgsk kmltkj kstgs, sljg poro `ksorrgeeor tkdjgegaíosy kstrotkalos quk rkùzdoj su kmlslôj y mltlaukjg suhsojkj egs òÿgs gdoslgjo`gs.

— @kstodo kspkdloemkjtk eo eohgr `k eo Gildljo `kDgjtrge `k Kmlslgjks `k Aroj`ks Ljstoeodlgjks`k Dgmhustlôj (GDKM-DLKMOP), quk, kj kemordg `k eg `lspukstg kj eo Xksgeudlôj Mljlstk-rloe (HGK 4?4 `k 8<-?8-62), o`kmïs `k kikdtuor

ke skaulmlkjtg y ke dgjtrge `k eos kmlslgjks kjaroj`ks ljstoeodlgjks `k dgmhustlôj (ALD) `keskdtgr keìdtrldg, tomhlìj rkdgpleo y akstlgjo eoljigrmodlôj rkeotlvo o eos kmlslgjks o eo otmôs-ikro prgùdlòs pgr ke rkstg `k ALD kspoÿgeosljdeulòs kj ke X@ 046/8660, `k ?8 `k morzg,skaþj eg prkvlstg kj eo Gr`kj LPD/ ?42</8662`ke MLP\D y kj eo Gr`kj VXK/4;4</8662 `k Vrk-sl`kjdlo `ke Aghlkrjg kj rkeodlôj oe dgjtrge,

skaulmlkjtg y kvoeuodlôj `ke dumpelmlkjtg `keVeoj Jodlgjoe `k Xkùddlôj `k Kmlslgjks `k eosAroj`ks Ljstoeodlgjks `k Dgmhustlôj Kxlstkj-tks (VJXK-ALD).

Eo opeldodlôj ljigrmïtldo «TLAK³ (Tlstkmo Ljtk-aro`g k Akstlôj `k Kmlslgjks `k ALD), lskÿoò,o`mljlstroò y mojtkjlò pgr eo GDKM-DLKMOP,y rkdgjgdlò gildloemkjtk skaþj eo Xksgeudlôj `keo Tkdrktorío Akjkroe `k eo Kjkraío `k 2 `k nuelg `k





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866< (HGK ?24) ks eo prljdlpoe bkrromlkjto utlelzo-ò poro eo akstlôj y ke prgdksomlkjtg k egs otgs`k kmlslgjks `ke porquk jodlgjoe `k ALD. TLAKpkrmltk eo dgmujldodlôj `lrkdto o trovìs `k eoQkh kjtrk egs igdgs ALD y eo GDKM. Eos kmlslgjks`kdeoroòs skaþj eos `lstljtos mgòelò`ks prkvls-tos kj eo jgrmotlvo vlakjtk, sgj akstlgjoòs otrovìs `k TLAK y kso ljigrmodlôj, ujo vkz supkro-`gs egs rlaurgsgs prgdk`lmlkjtgs `k dgjtrge yaorojtío k doelò` kstohekdl`gs, ks ljdgrpgroò oeo Hosk `k @otgs `k eo GDKM-DLKMOP, quk trosprgdksoregs sk kjdorao `k keohgror egs ljigrmksgildloeks mkjsuoeks y ojuoeks sghrk ke hoeojdk `kkmlslgjks o eo otmôsikro `k doò ujg `k egs igdgsALD quk nujtg o egs dgrrkspgj`lkjtks oe skaul-mlkjtg `ke VJXK-ALD sgj kjvlo`gs oe MLP\D.

— Kj ke ïmhltg `k egs kstu`lgs `k L+@ sghrk eos

kmlslgjks o eo otmôsikro `k `ktkrmljodlôj `kkmlslgjks prgdk`kjtks `ke skdtgr `ke trojspgr-tk DLKMOP trohono kj eo `ktkrmljodlôj kxpkrl-mkjtoe `k eos kmlslgjks prgùdlòs pgr mgtg-rks tojtg kj dgj`ldlgjks dgjtrgeoòs dgmgrkoeks, poro eg quk bo `ksorrgeeo`g uj slstkmoporo eo mk`lò kmhordoò (o hgr`g) `k eos kml-slgjks (aosks y portídueos) prgùdlòs pgr vkbí-duegs. Ksto odtlvlò` sk kjmordoò kj ke prg-

ykdtg MKXPKD Y, iljojdlo`g pgr ke Mljlstkrlg`k Mk`lg Omhlkjtk, Mk`lg Xuroe y Morljg(MMOMXM) bo pkrmltl`g kvoeuor eos kmlslgjks`k dgjtomljojtks prgùdl`gs pgr turlsmgs yvkbíduegs pkso`gs kj troykdtgs ljtkrurhojgs,tgmoj`g dgmg rkdgrrl`g plegtg ke tromg kspo-ÿge `ke Dgrrk`gr Y (Akrgjo-Hoòngz).

— Kj ke dompg `k eo rkùddlôj `k eos kmlslgjks`ks`k dblmkjkos `kstodoj egs ovojdks kj tìd-

jldos `k iletro`g `k portídueos, kspkdloemkjtkdgj iletrgs bíhrl`gs dotoeítldgs poro dgjtrge `kkmlslgjks aoskgsos `k dgjtomljojtks tôxldgsDGVs, VM?6 y mktoeks pkso`gs (prgykdtg IBL-HDOP) portk `k ksto ljvkstlaodlôj sk kstï rkoel-zoj`g kj eo peojto `k dgmhustlôj `ke DK@KX.

— O trovìs `k `lstljtgs prgykdtgs jodlgjoeks kljtkrjodlgjoeks sk ljvkstlao sghrk eo dorodtkrl-zodlôj `k egs dgjtomljojtks kmltl`gs oe mk`lgomhlkjtk prgdk`kjtks `k egs prgdksgs `k prg-ùddlôj `k kjkraío, kxtroddlôj `k mljkroeks ydgmhustlheks, osí dgmg sghrk su `lspkrslôj,prkstoj`g kspkdloe otkjdlôj o su lmpodtg sghrkeo otmôsikro y ke sukeg. Voro keeg sk utlelzojovojzoòs tìdjldos `k mg`kelzodlôj, slmueo-dlôj jumìrldo y tkek`ktkddlôj.

— Eo portldlpodlôj kj ke Vrgykdtg Tljaueor Kstro-tìaldg VXGHLGAOT (dggr`ljo`g pgr OLJLO)iovgrkdk eo ljvkstlaodlôj y ke ovojdk `ke dgjgdl-mlkjtg kj ke ïmhltg `ke trotomlkjtg y oprgvk-dbomlkjtg `k egs rkslùgs oargljùstrloeks poroeo prgùddlôj `k hlgaïs, prgiuj`lzoj`g kj eomkngro `k eos tìdjldos `k dg`lakstlôj ojokrôhloy ghtkjdlôj `k `lakstotgs poro su usg dgmgkjmlkjòs graïjldos. Ke DLKMOP o`kmïs el`kro

eos torkos `k `lvueaodlôj `k `ldbg VTK, bohlkj-`g portldlpo`g kj jumkrgsgs igrgs tkmïtldgs ydg`lrlalkj`g uj vl`kg sghrk eo prgùddlôj `kehlgaïs y su lmpgrtojdlo.

Kj ke mordg `k egs Vrgykdtgs Tljaueorks Kstrotìal-dgs `ke MLDLJJ, kj rkeodlôj dgj ke Oemodkjomlkj-tg Akgeôaldg `k DG8 y rkstourodlôj `k zgjosmljkros, sk trohono iujòmkjtoemkjtk kj opgyg`k eo Iujòdlôj Vþheldo Kstotoe Dluò` `k eo Kjkr-





460

aío (DL[@KJ) k eo quk DLKMOP ks mlkmhrg `k suVotrgjotg. Vgr keeg sk portldlpo kj ke Vrgaromo `kOemodkjomlkjtg y Tkdukstrg Akgeôaldg `k DG8`k DL[@KJ y kj eo rkoelzodlôj `k prgykdtgs y`lvkrsos dgjtrlhudlgjks `k dorïdtkr tìdjldg.

— Kj 8662, sk oprghô ke prgykdtg «PkdjgegaíosOvojzoòs `k Akjkrodlôj, Dopturo y Oemodkjo-mlkjtg `k DG8³ kj vlagr bosto 86?6. DLKMOPdggr`ljo ke prgykdtg aeghoe kj ke quk o`kmïsportldlpoj KEDGAOT TO, eo [jlvkrslò` `k Dos-tleeo Eo Mojdbo, [jlvkrslò` Xky Nuoj Doregs,[jlvkrslò` Vgeltìdjldo `k Mo`rl`, [jlvkrslò``k Toeomojdo, [jlvkrslò` k oroagzo, [jlvkr-slò`k ò Dgruÿo, [jlvkrslò` `k Kxtrkmoùro,ke DTLD, LJOHKJTO TO, OLDLO, DL[@KJ, Kjvlrgs-Tpolj TE y ke LVI, kj egs slaulkjtks suhprgykdtgs>«Pkdjgegaío k skporodlôj k DG8³, «Dopturo `k

DG8. Gxldgmhustlôj³ y «Oemodkjomlkjtg Akg-eôaldg `k DG8, Odkptohlelò` y Aghkrjojzo. «y«Dorodtkrlzodlôj `k eos igrmodlgjks oemodìj `kDG8 y skeeg kj dgj`ldlgjks omhlkjtoeks y `k yodl-mlkjtg kj zgjos k oroagzo y Pkruke³, kstk þetl-mg `ks`k ke oÿg 866<.

— O trovìs `k odukr`gs dgj DL[@KJ, y poro suVrgaromo `k Oemodkjomlkjtg Akgeôaldg `k

DG8, sk portldlpo kj eo «Kvoeuodlôj `ke dgmpgr-tomlkjtg y Ojïelsls `k Xlksags `k eos pgtkjdlo-eks uhldodlgjks `k ujo Veojto Vlegtg `k Oemodk-jomlkjtg Akgeôaldg `k DG8³ y kj ke «Kstu`lgBl`rgakgquímldg `k pgtkjdloeks uhldodlgjks `kujo Veojto Vlegtg, osí dgmg kj ke kstu`lg `k«Vkrdkpdlôj y dgmujldodlôj sgdloe³.

— DLKMOP tomhlìj bo portldlpo`g kj eo igrmueo-dlôj `k Dgmkjtorlgs o eo Vrgpuksto `k @lrkdtlvo

`ke Voreomkjtg Kurgpkg y `ke Dgjskng rkeotlvooe oemodkjomlkjtg akgeôaldg `k `lôxl`g `k dor-hgjg (DG@/8662/66?;) dgmg mlkmhrg `k eoVPKDG8 y o prgpuksto `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Mk`lgOmhlkjtk y Mk`lg Xuroe y Morljg.

— O ljstojdlos `ke Ljstltutg Akgeôaldg y Mljkrg `kKspoÿo, y `kjtrg `ke prgykdtg «Ojïelsls y Opeldo-dlôj `k Drltkrlgs `k Iovgrohlelò` `k KstrudturosAkgeôaldos³ (Vrgykdtg LAMK, 866<), ke DLKMOPbo portldlpo`g kj ke Vojke `k Kxpkrtgs sghrk Drl-tkrlgs `k Iovgrohlelò` `ke OemodkjomlkjtgAkgeôaldg `k DG8, dgj ghnktg `k igrmueor egsdrltkrlgs quk pkrmltoj `kiljlr eos kstrudturosakgeôaldos l`ôjkos poro ke oemodkjomlkjtgakgeôaldg `k hlôxl`g `k dorhgjg kj Kspoÿo.

— Ke DLKMOP, dgmg mlkmhrg `k eo Osgdlodlôj

Kspoÿgeo `ke DG8 (OKDG8) y `k eo VeotoigrmoPkdjgeôaldo Kspoÿgeo `ke DG8 (VPKDG8) o prg-puksto `ke Mljlstkrlg `k Mk`lg Omhlkjtk yMk`lg Xuroe y Morljg, portldlpo, o trovìs `k suArupg `k Prohong sghrk Oemodkjomlkjtg y[sgs `ke DG8, kj eo keohgrodlôj `ke «@gdumkj-tg `k Ylslôj³ y ke «@gdumkjtg `k @kspelkaukKstrotìaldg y Oakjò `k L+@+l³ poro ke ojïelslsakjkroe `ke ksto`g `k eos tkdjgegaíos `k dopturo

y oemodkjomlkjtg dgmg sgeudlôj oe domhlg del-mïtldg rkigrzo`g ojtrgpgaìjldomkjtk.

— Kj eg rkikrkjtk o eo rkstourodlôj kòigpolsonístl-do `k eo Dgmordo `k Ke Hlkrzg sk dgjtljþoj eoseohgrks `k `lrkddlôj, supkrvlslôj y mgjltgrlzo-dlôj ke prgykdtg k rkstourodlôj k eos ksdgm-hrkros `k Prkmgr `k Orrlho. Kj ksk ïmhltg skbo keohgro`g ke Veoj @lrkdtgr, outìjtldo auíoporo eo rkstourodlôj `k egs kspodlgs `karoò`gs





46;

pgr eo mljkrío `k dorhôj `k eo dgmordo, ke duoeskrï prkskjto`g gildloemkjtk kj uj iuturgprôxlmg. Tk bo supkrvlso`g eo drkodlôj `k ujvlvkrg quk eekvo osgdlo`g ujo ksdukeo-toeekr y ujtoeekr `k kmpekg quk lmpuesorï eo igrmodlôj `kpkrsgjoe dopodlto`g kj eos torkos `k rkstouro-dlôj. Ke DLKMOP odtþo dgmg osksgr sghrk prg-ykdtgs mk`lgomhlkjtoeks k ljtkrìs kj eo zgjo.

— Dgj rkspkdtg o eo dgjskrvodlôj y rkdupkrodlôj`k sukegs, ke DLKMOP tros eo deousuro `k eosmljos `k mkrdurlg kj eo zgjo mljkro `k Oemo-`ìj, osksgro tojtg sghrk ke o`kduo`g usg oarg-pkduorlg `k egs sukegs, rlksags pgtkjdloeks,dgmpgrtomlkjtg ke mkrdurlg kj egs `likrkjtksdgmportlmkjtgs omhlkjtoeks y sghrk eos tìdjl-dos `k rkdupkrodlôj `k sukegs oikdto`gs y eodgrrkdto mgjltgrlzodlôj ke ïrko.

— Dggr`ljoò pgr eo [jlvkrslò` pgeltìdjldo `kDortoakjo ([VDP) sk bo rkoelzo`g ujo dompoÿokj Hgelvlo poro eo kvoeuodlôj ke lmpodtg sghrk eosoeu` y ke mk`lg omhlkjtk `ke mkrdurlg, `krlvo-`g `k su usg ljtkjslvg kj eo mljkrío ouríikro. Kjkstk pujtg sk bo dgjtrlhul`g o eo trojsikrkjdlo kdgjgdlmlkjtgs y tkdjgegaíos dgj ujlvkrslò`ks ydgekdtlvgs `k eo zgjo `ke Oetlpeojg hgelvlojg.

— Dgj rkspkdtg o eo dgjskrvodlôj y rkdupkrodlôj`k sukegs, ke DLKMOP tros eo deousuro `k eosmljos `k mkrdurlg kj eo zgjo mljkro `k Oemo-`ìj, osksgro tojtg sghrk ke o`kduo`g usg oarg-pkduorlg `k egs sukegs, dgmg sghrk eos tìdjldos`k rkdupkrodlôj `k egs mlsmgs.

— Dggr`ljoò pgr eo [jlvkrslò` pgeltìdjldo `kDortoakjo ([VDP) sk bo rkoelzo`g ujo dompoÿo

kj Hgelvlo poro eo kvoeuodlôj `ke lmpodtg sghrkeo soeu` y ke mk`lg omhlkjtk ke mkrdurlg, krl-vo`g `k su usg ljtkjslvg kj eo mljkrío ouríikro.

— Eo portldlpodlôj kj igrgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks sghrkIltgtkdjgegaíos (Kurgpkoj DGTP Odtlgj-2;<)3DJX `k Hlg`lvkrslò` (rk` KLGJKP) `k eo Oakj-dlo Kurgpko `k Mk`lg Omhlkjtk, osí dgmg kjTlstkmos `k Ghskrvodlôj `k eo Plkrro (AKGTT-AMKT), iovgrkdk ke `ksorrgeeg `k prgykdtgsdkjtro`gs kj eo dgjskrvodlôj y kvoeuodlôj `keksto`g `ke Vorquk Jodlgjoe Poheos `k @olmlke,kj prgykdtgs `k kvoeuodlôj `k kikdtgs omhlkj-toeks y rkdupkrodlôj `k kmpeozomlkjtgs `k eoDgmujlò` `k Mo`rl` y kj eo mgjltgrlzodlôj `kvkrtk`krgs.

GPXOT ODPLYL@O@KT.

Eo @lvlslôj `k Vrgspkdtlvo y Ylaleojdlo tkdjgeô-aldo `ke DLKMOP bo dgjtljuo`g `ksorrgeeoj`godtlvlò`ks poro kvoeuor ke popke `k eos tkdjgeg-aíos kjkraìtldos kj ke `lskÿg `k uj jukvg slstkmokjkraìtldg mïs sgstkjlhek quk ke odtuoe. @urojtk86?6, bo portldlpo`g kj ke Vrgaromo k Vrgspkdtl-vo `ksorrgeeo`g pgr eo Iujòdlôj GVPL `ks`k ?<<2

dgmg rkspgjsohek `ke skdtgr kjkraìtldg `ksorrg-eeoj`g uj kstu`lg sghrk Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks. Keprljdlpoe ghnktlvg `ke knkrdldlg bo sl`g ojoelzor eosltuodlôj odtuoe k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj iuj-dlôj `ke lmpodtg quk su `ksorrgeeg vo o tkjkr porojukstrg poís y eos dopodlò`ks dgj quk dgjtomgsporo pg`kr ohgròr oddlgjks kstrotìaldos qukmkngrkj jukstro dgmpktltlvlò` ljùstrloe. Egsrksueto`gs `k kstk kstu`lg `k prgspkdtlvo, quk skpuheldorï pgr IKD\P o prljdlplgs k 86??, pkrmltl-





469

rïj l`kjtlildor ujo skrlk `k tkdjgegaíos drítldos kjsu bgrlzgjtk tkmpgroe `k `ksorrgeeg quk `khkj skrdgjsl`kroòs dgmg ghnktlvgs o dgjskaulr nujtgdgj egs ghstïduegs quk oporkdkj y eos mk`lòsquk puk`kj tgmorsk poro pg`kr egaror su motkrlo-elzodlôj. Eos ïrkos kstu`loòs boj sl`g. Xk`ks yAkstlôj `k eo Kjkraío, Kôeldo, Tgeor igtgvgetoldo,Kjkraío tkrmg sgeor, Hlgmoso poro prgùddlôj `kdoegr y kekdtrldlò`, Hlgdorhurojtks, K`lildlgskjkraìtldomkjtk kildlkjtks, Ljtkarodlôj `k eoskjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj eo k`lildodlôj, Bl`rïueldo,Akgtìrmldo y Kjkraío morljo

Bo dgjtljuo`g eo dgeohgrodlôj dgj [jlvkrslòÒustroe `k Dblek, `gj`k eo @lvlslôj portldlpo kj ke`ksorrgeeg `ke «Kstu`lg `k Vrgspkdtlvo Xkalgjoe `keo Xkalôj `k egs Xígs³ (Kstrotkalo Xkalgjoe `k @k-sorrgeeg 8662-86?2). Dgmg dgjtljulò` `k ksto

dgeohgrodlôj sk bo portldlpo`g dgjnujtomkjtk kjke prgykdtg «@ksorrgeeg k eo Ljtkelakjdlo Kdgjôml-do kj Eo Xkalôj @k Egs Xígs³, OKDL@ O/64?880/?6

Eo dkrtlildodlôj gtgraoò pgr OKJGX skaþj eojgrmo [JK ?9966 oe Tlstkmo `k Ylaleojdlo Pkdjg-eôaldo `ke DLKMOP, bo sl`g rkjgvoò kj ke 86?6.Tk bo portldlpo`g kj egs trohongs `k rkvlslôj `k eojgrmo ompeloj`g sus dgjtkjl`gs poro ljdeulr eo

ljtkelakjdlo kdgjômldo. Kj vlaleojdlo tkdjgeôaldosk boj keohgro`g 2 kstu`lgs kjtrk egs quk dohk`kstodor egs rkoelzo`gs poro LHKX@XGEO y [XHO-TKX, o trovìs `k egs odukr`gs `k dgeohgrodlôjkxlstkjtks.

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6, eo @lvlslôj `k Vrgspkdtlvo yYlaleojdlo Pkdjgeôaldo `ksorrgeeô uj tgtoe k slktkljigrmks k Ylaleojdlo Pkdjgeôaldo kj ïrkos kjtrkeos quk `kstodoj Tlstkmos Ljtkelakjtks `k Kstohl-

elzodlôj `k Xk`, Bkelôstotg outôjgmg dgj uetro-dgj`kjso`gr, Xkodtgr bíhrl`g sgeor-eïmporos kel-mljodlôj dgmpukstgs ozuirk Vleos `k dgmhustlhek@lakstotg y Xkduhrlmlkjtgs ojtlrrkiekdtojtks.

Tk bo keohgro`g uj hgektíj k Hlgmoso poro IKD\P`ke quk sk boj puheldo`g duotrg jþmkrgs kj egs quksk rkdgak uj ojïelsls k eos potkjtks mïs rkekvojtkskj doò ujo k eos ïrkos dgrrkspgj`lkjtks o eos ls-tljtos tkdjgegaíos `k dgmhustlôj utlelzoòs kj eoakjkrodlôj `k doegr y kekdtrldlò`.

Iljoemkjtk boy quk skÿoeor eo portldlpodlôj kj kePbljc Pojc Ljjgvodlôj kj ke Ïrko `k Eo Kjkraío`ke Deuh Kspoÿge `k eo Kjkraío dgjtrlhuykj`g o egsljigrmks puheldo`gs y kj ke Arupg `k Ksto`ístldos`k eo Kjkraío drko`g kj ke skjg `ke Dgjskng Tupk-rlgr `k Ksto`ístldo, DTK, poro keohgror rkdgmkjò-

dlgjks sghrk eos ksto`ístldos `ke skdtgr.

Ke DLKMOP, o trovìs `k eo [jlò` `k Ojïelsls `kTlstkmos Kjkraìtldgs , `ksorrgeeo trks eíjkos `kljvkstlaodlôj rkeodlgjoòs dgj eo kvoeuodlôj `kegs lmpodtgs mk`lgomhlkjtoeks y sgdlg-kdgjôml-dgs `k eo prgùddlôj y dgjsumg `k kjkraío y dgjke `ksorrgeeg y utlelzodlôj `k mg`kegs poro ke ojï-elsls kdgjômldg, tkdjgeôaldg y mk`lgomhlkjtoe `k

egs slstkmos kjkraìtldgs.

Ke el`krozag `ke DLKMOP kj ke ïmhltg `k eo kvoeuo-dlôj `k egs lmpodtgs mk`lgomhlkjtoeks `k eokjkraío qukò rkiekno`g pgr eo `kmojò `k su por-tldlpodlôj kj `lvkrsgs prgykdtgs `k L+@ y pgr surkdgjgdlmlkjtg dgmg dkjtrg `k rkikrkjdlo kj eorkoelzodlôj `k Ojïelsls `k Dldeg `k Ylò (ODY) `kprgdksgs kjkraìtldgs, bohlkj`g sl`g rkqukrl`gpgr `lvkrsgs graojlsmgs y kmprksos jodlgjoeks k





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ljtkrjodlgjoeks poro eo rkoelzodlôj `k kstu`lgs kjkstk tkmo.

@urojtk 86?6, bo portldlpo`g kj egs prgykdtgs>BL@XGHLG@LKTKE, `ke Veoj K, kj ke quk bo rkoelzo-`g ke Ojïelsls `k Dldeg `k Ylò (ODY) `k egs hlgdor-hurojtks ghtkjl`gs, o ksdoeo ljùstrloe, pgr dg-prg-dksomlkjtg `k odkltks vkaktoeks dgmporïj`gegsdgj egs dorhurojtks iôsleks (`lkske) y IOMK (hlg`lk-ske ghtkjl`g pgr trojskstkrlildodlôj) y B\DBOLJ(9.¾ VM `k eo [K) dgj ke ojïelsls `k dldeg `k vlò `kegs dgmpgjkjtks `likrkjdlo`grks k egs vkbíduegsquk utlelzoj bl`rôakjg dgmg dgmhustlhek (pleos `kdgmhustlhek, y slstkmos `k oemodkjomlkjtg y `ls-trlhudlôj `k bl`rôakjg). Kj ke mordg `ke VeojJodlgjoe L+@, bo rkoelzo`g eo kvoeuodlôj `k egsaosks `k kikdtg ljvkrjo`krg (AKL) o eg eorag `kedldeg k vlò ke duetlvg ke dor`g (Dyjoro dorùjdu-

eus) y k su trojsigrmodlôj y utlelzodlôj dgmg dgm-hustlhek sôel`g (prgùddlôj `k doegr y kekdtrldlò`)y eíqul`g (prgùddlôj `k hlg`lkske) y eo kvoeuodlôj`k eos kmlslgjks AKL kvltoòs pgr sustltudlôj k egsdgmhustlheks dgjvkjdlgjoeks. Osí mlsmg portldlpokj ke prgykdtg kurgpkg HLGAXODK (Vrgaromo LKK)kj ke quk sk ormgjlzoj egs dïeduegs k eos kmlslgjksAKL k egs hlgdorhurojtks kj Kurgpo poro ke dumpel-mlkjtg `k eo @lrkdtlvos Kurgpkos `k Igmkjtg `k

eos Kjkraíos Xkjgvoheks 866</82/DK y `k Doelò``k egs dorhurojtks (866</46/DK).

Oslmlsmg, ke Dlkmot bo sl`g rkqukrl`g pgr keL@OK, poro eo kvoeuodlôj `k egs hoeojdks `k kml-slgjks AKL `k egs hlgdorhurojtks prgùdl`gs kjKspoÿo, ljtrgùdlkj`g egs rkqukrlmlkjtgs o qukghelao eo dltoò @lrkdtlvo 866</82/DK y pgr KDG-VKPXGE poro eo rkoelzodlôj `k egs ODY `k egs dor-hurojtks iôsleks y hlgdorhurojtks `k Dgegmhlo.

Oslmlsmg, ke MOXM (Mljlstkrlg `k Mk`lgOmhlkjtk, Xuroe y Morljg) bo sgeldlto`g ke opgygtìdjldg ke DLKMOP, o trovìs k ksto [jlò`, poroeo ljdgrpgrodlôj `k egs drltkrlgs `k sgstkjlhlelò``k eos dltoòs `lrkdtlvos kj eo mktg`gegaío `k dïe-dueg `ke ODY `k egs hlgdorhurojtks, osí dgmg kj`lvkrsgs ospkdtgs rkeodlgjo`gs dgj eo trojspgsl-dlôj `k eos `lrkdtlvos o eo ekalseodlôj jodlgjoe.

Kj rkeodlôj dgj ke ïrko `k kvoeuodlôj `k egslmpodtgs sgdlg-kdgjômldgs k eo kjkraío, mkrkdk`kstodor ke prgykdtg LJKX, rkdlkjtkmkjtk ljldlo-`g, y iljojdlo`g pgr ke Veoj Jodlgjoe L+@, kj ke quksk voj o kvoeuor egs lmpodtgs sgdlg-kdgjômldgsjktgs `krlvo`gs `k eo prgarkslvo lmpekmkjtodlôj`k eos kjkraíos rkjgvoheks kj ke slstkmo kjkraìtl-dg kspoÿge, dgjsl`kroj`g `likrkjtks ksdkjorlgs,osí dgmg eo dgjtljuodlôj `k egs ojïelsls kdgjôml-

dgs `k egs duetlvgs kjkraìtldgs kstohekdl`gs kj keVTK-Gj Duetlvgs quk el`kro ke DLKMOP.

Eos odtlvlò`ks `ksorrgeeoòs kj ke ïrko `k mg`k-elzodlôj kjkraìtldo kstïj rkeodlgjoòs dgj eo por-tldlpodlôj kj egs slaulkjtks prgykdtgs `ke 1.¾ VM`k eo [K>

Vrgykdtg DGMKP, duyg ghnktlvg ks ke kstu`lg `k

vlohlelò` tìdjldg-kdgjômldo `ke trojspgrtk yoemodkjomlkjtg `k DG8 kj egs poísks `ke Gkstk`ke Mk`ltkrrïjkg, Vgrtuaoe, Kspoÿo y Morrukdgs,kj ke quk sk odtuoelzorï ke mg`keg kjkraìtldgPLMKT-Tpolj rkalstro`g pgr DLKMOP. Kj ke prg-ykdtg OPKsP sk kstïj rkvlsoj`g `lstljtos bkrro-mlkjtos y mg`kegs utlelzo`gs o jlvke muj`loe,tkjlkj`g kj dukjto egs rkqukrlmlkjtgs `ke TKP-Veoj, o ilj `k rkdgmkjòr oqukeegs quk `khkríojskr uso`gs pgr egs KM y pgr ke Tlstkmo `k Ljigrmo-





462

dlôj `k Pkdjgegaíos Kjkraìtldos (TKPLT), rkdg-mkjòr egs òtgs mos o`kduo`gs sghrk tkdjgeg-aíos y rkdursgs kjkraìtldgs y prgpgrdlgjor ujrgo`mop poro eo mkngro y `ksorrgeeg `k bkrro-mlkjtos y mìtg`gs dgj ghnktlvg `k duhrlr eosjkdkslò`ks poro eo lmpekmkjtodlôj `ke TKP-Veoj. Kj ke prgykdtg TKXI, y kj dgeohgrodlôj dgjgtros osgdlodlgjks `k K[XOPGM-Iuslôj, sk kstomkngroj`g ke mg`keg KI@O-PLMKT, mg`keg kdg-jômldg aeghoe, muetlrrkalgjoe, kj ke quk sk ljdeuykeo iuslôj dgmg tkdjgegaío iuturo. Eos mkngrosljtrgùdlòs kstïj rkeodlgjoòs dgj egs slstkmos`k oemodkjomlkjtg k eos tkdjgegaíos k dgjdkj-trodlôj sgeor, egs hlgdorhurojtks `k skaujò akjk-rodlôj y egs vkbíduegs bíhrl`gs y keìdtrldgs.

Ksto [jlò` portldlpo kj ke Vrgaromo Dgjnujtg kHlgkjkraío `k eo «Oelojzo k Dkjtrgs Kurgpkgs k

Ljvkstlaodlôj kj Kjkraío (KKXO)³, dgjdrktomkj-tk, kj ke Tuhprgaromo «Drgss-duttlja tgplds³ kj ketkmo `k Kvoeuodlôj `k eo sgstkjlhlelò` `k egs sls-tkmos hlg-kjkraìtldgs> bkrromlkjtos, ksdkjorlgsy dosgs `k kstu`lg. O`kmïs rkprkskjto o jukstrgpoís kj ke prgaromo KPTOV (Kjkray PkdbjgegayTystkms Ojoeysls Vrgarommk) `k eo OakjdloLjtkrjodlgjoe `k eo Kjkraío.

Ke Dkjtrg k Ljvkstlaodlôj Tgdlgtìdjldo (DLTGP) bo prgskaul`g su ljvkstlaodlôj dgj jukvgs prg-ykdtgs kj ke ïmhltg `k egs iodtgrks bumojgs ysgdloeks `k eos tkdjgegaíos kjkraìtldos.

Kj ke ïmhltg kurgpkg ke DLTGP portldlpo kj ke prg-ykdtg JKOXDG8 —Jkw Vortldlpotlgj oj` Dgmmujl-

dotlgj Ttrotkalks igr Jklabhgurs gi DG8 gpkro-tlgjs— , dkjtro`g kj ke ojïelsls `k eo pkrdkpdlôj ydgmujldodlôj sgdloe kj tgrjg o egs prgykdtgskurgpkgs `k oemodkjomlkjtg `k DG8. Ke DLTGPportldlpô kj eo keohgrodlôj `k eo puheldodlôj Qlj`Kjkray Pbk Iodts, rkikrkjtk `k eo sltuodlôj `k eokjkraío kôeldo kj Kurgpo (LKK). Kj ke mordg `keprgaromo TKXI `k KI@O, sk eekvorgj o dohg `gskstu`lgs sghrk eo pkrdkpdlôj `k eo kjkraío `kiuslôj pgr portk k stockbge`krs (kj Kspoÿo y [C)y sk keohgrô ujo prgpuksto sghrk dojoeks `kdgmujldodlôj y portldlpodlôj.

Kj ke ïmhltg jodlgjoe, sk dgjtljuô dgj ke kstu`lg`k eo odkptodlôj sgdloe `k eos tkdjgegaíos `k Dop-turo y Oemodkjomlkjtg `k D68 (VTK-D68). Tk por-tldlpô kj ke ïmhltg `k eo kildlkjdlo kjkraìtldo kjeo k`lildodlôj, eo sotlsioddlôj gdupodlgjoe y ke

obgrrg kjkraìtldg kj ke prgykdtg VTK-OXIXL-TGE. Tk rkoelzô ljvkstlaodlôj sghrk hlgdgmhus-tlheks `k skaujò akjkrodlôj y sgstkjlhlelò`sgdloe kj ke prgykdtg VTK-Mldrgoeaos. Vgr þetlmg,kj ke mordg `ke VTK-AEGHOEGA sk ojoelzô kepkrile bumojg y graojlzotlvg `k eos kmprksos `kegaístldo y trojspgrtk `ke ordg oteïjtldg mk`ltk-rrïjkg.

Oslmlsmg, ljvkstlao`grks `ke DLTGP boj portldl-po`g kj `lstljtos kvoeuodlgjks `k dueturo `k skau-rlò` kj DDJJ.

@urojtk 86?6, ke DLTGP puheldô lstljtgs ljigrmkstìdjldgs y mgjgaroiíos, osí dgmg ortíduegs kjrkvlstos kspoÿgeos k ljtkrjodlgjoeks `k lmpodtg.



??. XK@KT @K PXOJTVGXPK \@LTPXLH[DLÔJ @K KJKXAÍO






XK@KT @K PXOJTVGXPK \ @LTPXLH[DLÔJ @K KJKXAÍO

4??

Kj kstk Dopítueg sk lj`ldoj eos ljvkrslgjks y eospukstos kj skrvldlg rkoelzoòs kj 86?6 kj ljiroks-trudturos `k trojspgrtk `k kekdtrldlò` y `k aosrkdgalòs kj eo Veojlildodlôj `k egs Tkdtgrks `kKekdtrldlò` y Aos 8662-86?9, oprghoò pgr keDgjskng `k Mljlstrgs `k 46 `k moyg `k 8662, yquk dgjstltuyk ke `gdumkjtg `k peojlildodlôjvlakjtk. Oslmlsmg, sk ljdeuyk ljigrmodlôj sghrkeo kvgeudlôj `k `ldbos ljirokstrudturos `ks`k 8669y sghrk eo sltuodlôj y ospkdtgs mïs `kstodo`gsrkikrkjtks o egs oemodkjomlkjtgs `k rkskrvoskstrotìaldos `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs.

??.?. XK@KT KEÌDPXLDOT. XKOELÔDLGJKTKJ 86?6

Eos ljvkrslgjks kj ompelodlôj y mkngro k eo rk` k

trojspgrtk keìdtrldo rkoelzoòs pgr Xk` Keìdtrldo kjKspoÿo ùrojtk ke knkrdldlg 86?6 boj osdkj`l`g o29; mleegjks `k kurgs, eg quk bo supukstg uj ljdrk-mkjtg k dosl uj ?2% rkspkdtg o egs ke oÿg ojtkrlgr.

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6, sk boj pukstg kj skrvldlg 929cm `k eíjkos y sk bo oumkjto`g eo dopodlò` `ktrojspgrtk kj 491 cm `k eíjkos kxlstkjtks. Tkrksumkj o dgjtljuodlôj, pgr zgjos akgarïildos,

eos odtuodlgjks mïs `kstodoòs>

^gjo jgrtk> Dgj ke ghnktg `k oumkjtor eo dopodl-ò` `k kvoduodlôj `k kjkraío y rkigrzor eo rk` `k

trojspgrtk kj Osturlos, Dojtohrlo, Voís Yosdg yJovorro, sk boj skaul`g ljtkjslildoj`g egs trohongs `k dgjstruddlôj `ke knk Jgrtk. Ke tromg Tgtg-Vkjoags 066 cY yo kstï kj skrvldlg. Egs tromgsquk sk pgj`rïj kj skrvldlg o dgjtljuodlôj sgjVksgz-Aro`g 066 cY y Vkjoags-Ohojtg 066 cY.Egs tromgs `ke knk quk oikdtoj eo dgjkxlôj kjtrkJovorro y ke Voís Yosdg kstïj peojlildo`gs kj kemk`lg peozg.

Aoeldlo> Tk slauk trohonoj`g kj ke moeeo`g `k eorkalôj dgj ke rkstg `k Kspoÿo y Vgrtuaoe. Eodgjkxlôj dgj Dostleeo y Ekôj kstï kj iosk `k dgjs-truddlôj. Eo dgjkxlôj dgj Osturlos kstï kj iosk `ktromltodlôj. Eo ljtkrdgjkxlôj dgj Vgrtuaoe sk bork`kiljl`g, pgr ljvlohlelò` `k eos dgjkxlgjks kj066 cY kj eo zgjo `k Ylag, y kstïj ljldlïj`gsk eostromltodlgjks.

Dotoeuÿo> Tk slauk trohonoj`g kj rkiukrzgs kj kekjtgrjg `ke ïrko mktrgpgeltojo `k Hordkegjo quksumo`gs o egs yo pukstgs kj skrvldlg pkrmltlrïjkvoduor eo akjkrodlôj prkvlsto kj eo zgjo, dgj eosquk sk oyuòro o mojtkjkr eo aorojtío `k sumljls-trg y eo doelò` `ke skrvldlg kj eo zgjo. O`kmïs skboj dgjstrul`g jukvos ljstoeodlgjks poro eo kvo-duodlôj `k akjkrodlôj `k kjkraío `k rìalmkj

kspkdloe kj eo prgvljdlo `k Porroagjo y sk dgjtl-jþo dgj eo dgjstruddlôj `k eo rk` `k rkiukrzg `kAkrgjo, portk k eo duoe kstï prïdtldomkjtk kstï opujtg `k kjtror kj skrvldlg.

D[O@XG ??.?. LJYKXTLGJKT KJ XK@KT KE DPXLDOT @K PXOJTVGXPKMLEEGJKT @K K[XGT

8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6 % ?6/6<

Ljvkrslgjks kj eo rk` `k trojspgrtk (?) ;?6 962 9?0 14; 29; ?1,1(?)Jg ljdeuyk o`qulsldlgjks k rk`ks kxlstkjtks prgplkò` k gtros kmprksos.






4?8

Oroaôj> Tk kstï trohonoj`g kj ujo skrlk `k ljsto-eodlgjks quk pkrmltlrïj opgyor eo kvoduodlôj `kakjkrodlôj `k rìalmkj kspkdloe kj eo zgjo dkjtrgy sur `k Oroaôj y ke opgyg o eo `lstrlhudlôj kj`ktkrmljo`gs pujtgs `k eo Dgmujlò`.

^gjo dkjtrg y Kxtrkmoùro> Dgjtljþoj egs tro-hongs `k dgjstruddlôj `ke knk `k 066 cY `k moeeo-`g `k Dostleeo y Ekôj dgj Mo`rl`. Kj Mo`rl` sk borkigrzo`g dgjsl`krohekmkjtk eo rk` `k trojspgrtkkj 886 cY, eíjkos y suhkstodlgjks, poro òr opgygo eo `kmojò. Oslmlsmg, slaukj ovojzoj`g egstrohongs `k ljakjlkrío y egs kstu`lgs omhlkjtoeks`ke knk `k ljtkrdgjkxlôj `k Kxtrkmoùro dgjOjòeudío gddl`kjtoe.

Ojòeudío> Egs trohongs rkoelzo`gs kj ksto zgjo skboj dkjtro`g kj ke opgyg o eo rk` `k 886cY `k eo

zgjo `k Tkvleeo `ks`k eo rk` `k 066 cY. Osí mlsmgsk boj rkoelzo`g jukvos ljstoeodlgjks `k 066 cYkj eo zgjo `k Dï`lz quk mkngroj ke moeeo`g `k eork` `k trojspgrtk y iodleltoj eo kvoduodlôj `k eospeojtos `k akjkrodlôj o portlr `k iukjtks `k kjkr-aío rkjgvoheks y `k akjkrodlôj gr`ljorlo iujò-mkjtoemkjtk `k dldeg dgmhljo`g.

Ekvojtk> Boj iljoelzo`g oeaujos `k eos odtuodlg-

jks `k rkiukrzg `k eo rk` kj ksto zgjo, dgj uj juk-vg opgyg oe knk dgstkrg `k 886 cY kjtrk Murdlo yNlngjo, y odtuodlgjks pujtuoeks `k mkngro `k eooelmkjtodlôj. Tk dgjtljþo eo dgjstruddlôj `k eoiuturo ljtkrdgjkxlôj Vkjíjsueo-Hoekorks.

Hoekorks> Tk slauk trohonoj`g kj ke moeeo`g k eo rk``k trojspgrtk poro mkngror eo skaurlò` y eo doelò``k sumljlstrg. Eo dgjkxlôj dgj eo pkjíjsueo mk`lojtkdohek suhmorljg kstï kj iosk k dgjstruddlôj.

Dojorlos> Tk slauk trohonoj`g kj ke moeeo`g `k eork` `k trojspgrtk poro mkngror eo skaurlò` y eodoelò` `k sumljlstrg

Ljtkrdgjkxlôj dgj Vgrtuaoe> @urojtk ke oÿg86?6, boj skaul`g prgarksoj`g egs trohongs `krkiukrzg `k egs knks `ke @ukrg y `k Ojòeudío, osídgmg egs kstu`lgs `k ujo jukvo ljtkrdgjkxlôj`ks`k ke jgrgkstk kspoÿge, dgj ke ghnktlvg `koedojzor ujo dopodlò` `k ljtkrdomhlg dgmkrdloedgj ke poís vkdljg `k 4.666 MQ.

Kj `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6 sk pusg kj skrvldlg eo jukvoljtkrdgjkxlôj `ke @ukrg kjtrk Oe`ko`ïvleo (Kspo-ÿo) y Eoagoáo (Vgrtuaoe), o 066 cY, osí dgmg oeau-jgs domhlgs tgpgeôaldgs kj eos eíjkos `k 886 cY`k eo ljtkrdgjkxlôj.

Ljtkrdgjkxlôj dgj Irojdlo> @urojtk ke 866<, LJKE-IK, eo kmprkso dgjstltulò oe ;6% pgr Xk` Keìdtrldoy su bgmôegao irojdkso, XPK, dgj ghnktg `k `kso-rrgeeor eos ljtkrdgjkxlgjks kjtrk Kspoÿo y Irojdlo,bo eekvo`g o dohg egs kstu`lgs tìdjldg-kdgjômldgs yomhlkjtoeks k eo jukvo ljtkrdgjkxlôj keìdtrldo pgregs Vlrljkgs grlkjtoeks, quk khkrï kstor kj skrvldlgkj ke 86?0. Kj ke oÿg 86?6 sk bo ovojzo`g kj eo tro-mltodlôj `ke prgykdtg y sk boj o`nu`ldo`g egs dgj-

trotgs `k kstodlgjks dgjvkrsgros, doheks y tþjke `kigrmo quk egs trohongs pg`rïj dgmkjzor kj ke oÿg86??. Eo dgjstruddlôj `k ksto jukvo ljtkrdgjkxlôj,doelildoò `k ljtkrìs prlgrltorlg pgr eo [jlôj Kurg-pko, pkrmltlrï ùpeldor eo odtuoe dopodlò` `k ljtkr-dgjkxlôj kjtrk egs `gs poísks bosto oedojzor ke 9%`ke mïxlmg `k eo `kmojò kspoÿgeo. O`kmïs,iovgrkdkrï eo ljtkarodlôj `k uj moygr vgeumkj `kprgùddlôj `k kjkraío rkjgvohek, kspkdloemkjtk `keo kjkraío kôeldo ke slstkmo lhìrldg





4?4

D[O@XG ??.8. J[KYOT E JKOT @K PXOJTVGXPK O 066 CY

Eíjko Kmprkso J.¶ dlrdultgs cmK/T kj Mljaeojleeo E/Gemk`leeo-Dotoòu Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 4,6K/T kj Mljaeojleeo E/Mgroto-Dgirkjtks Xk` Keìdtrldo ? ?,6K/T Dormgjo E/@.Xg`rlag-Yoe`kdohoeekrgs Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 6,0E/Tkagvlo-Kjtrgjquk Aoeopoaor Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 8;,2K/T Yleeojukvo Ksdu`krgs E/Prleeg-Gemk`leeo Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 4,9E/Dohro-Auoòmk Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 ?09,6K/T kj Hkeljdbgj E/Mgroto-Dgirkjtks Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 6,9K/T kj Pgrrkjtk E/Dotoòu-Kelojo Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 ?;,<

E/Ordgs-Eo Xgò Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 829,2E/Ohojtg-^lkrhkjo Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 ?6,0K/T kj Moloes E/Xuhl-Mkquljkjzo Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 6,9Oauoyg-E/Vkjoags-Aõkÿks (K/T kj Oauoyg) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 6,8Oauoyg-E/Vkjoags-Aõkÿks (K/T kj Vkjoags) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 6,9Dgmpodtodlôj Tgtg-Vkjoags Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 ?4,8E/Vlkrgeo-Yld (?.ª iosk) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 02,9E/Tkjtmkjot-Hksdojô (8.ª iosk) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 10,?E/Oe`ko`ïvleo-Irgjtkro Vgrtuakso Xk` Keìdtrldo ? ?,2


D[O@XG ??.4. J[KYOT E JKOT @K PXOJTVGXPK O 886 CY

Eíjko Kmprkso J.¶ dlrdultgs cm

K/T kj Dormgjo E/Tojtlpgjdk-Yleeojukvo Xky Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 6,8K/T kj Aoeopoaor E/Monoòbgjò-Gtkrg Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 4,9E/Vukrtg Xkoe-Aozueks Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 46,4E/Vukrtg Xkoe-Aozueks (suhtkrrïjkg) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 6,?K/T kj Dormgjo E/Auleekjo-@gs Bkrmojos Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 8,6K/T kj Dormgjo E/Auleekjo-Oedgrks Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 8,6K/T kj Dorrgyukeos E/Odkdo-Eo Voegmo Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 4,<E/Mkeojdôeldgs-Mozorrk`g (suhtkrrïjkg) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 6,9E/Ykjtos-Mkeojdôeldgs (suhtkrrïjkg) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 0,1

E/Oraojzukeo-Mkeojdôeldgs (suhtkrrïjkg) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 8,8E/Yleeovkr`k-Vorquk Ljakjlkrgs (suhtkrrïjkg) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 0,?E/Vorquk Ljakjlkrg-Ojtgjlg Ekyvo (suhtkrrïjko) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? ;,0E/Oraojzukeo-Ojtgjlg Ekyvo (suhtkrrïjkg) Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 8,2K/T kj @gj Xg`rlag E/Oenoroik-_uljtgs (ojtlauo Tojtlpgjdk-_uljtgs) Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 8;,2K/T kj Vro`g k Tojtg @gmljag E/Yleeovldlgso-Aktoik (suhtkrrïjkg) Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 6,0K/T kj Ojglo E/Vgjt k Tukrt-Xuhí (oìrkg) Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 ?,9K/T kj Ojglo E/Vgjt k Tukrt-Xuhí (suhtkrrïjkg) Xk` Keìdtrldo 8 6,?K/T kj Dormgjo E/Tojtlpgjdk-Yleeojukvo Xky Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 6,8K/T kj Aoeopoaor E/Monoòbgjò-Gtkrg Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 4,9E/Vukrtg Xkoe-Aozueks Xk` Keìdtrldo ? 46,4






4?0

D[O@XG ??.0. J[KYOT T[HKTPODLGJKT @K 066 \ 886 CY

Kmprkso PkjslôjHkeljdbôj Xk` Keìdtrldo 066

Hksdojô Xk` Keìdtrldo 066

Moloes Xk` Keìdtrldo 066

Mljaeojleeo Xk` Keìdtrldo 066

Pgrrkjtk Xk` Keìdtrldo 066

Yleeojukvo `k egs Ksdu`krgs Xk` Keìdtrldo 066

Ojglo Xk` Keìdtrldo 886

Hkjlikrrl Xk` Keìdtrldo 886Dorrgyukeos Xk` Keìdtrldo 886

Aulxkrks Xk` Keìdtrldo 886

Mkeojdôeldgs Xk` Keìdtrldo 886

Vro`g `k Tojtg @gmljag Xk` Keìdtrldo 886

Vunoet Xk` Keìdtrldo 886

Yoauoòs Xk` Keìdtrldo 886


D[O@XG ??.;. J[KYO PXOJTIGXMODL J @K EO XK@ @K PXOJTVGXPK KJ T[HKTPODLGJKT KJ TKXYLDLG

Pkjslôj Projsigrmodlôj

Kmprkso cY cY MYOPohkrjos Xk` Keìdtrldo 066 066/886 966

Hrgvoeks Xk` Keìdtrldo 066 066/886 966

T. Mlauke Toeljos (`ksioso`gr) Xk` Keìdtrldo 066 066/886 266


D[O@XG ??.9. O[MKJPG @K DOVODL@O@ KJEÍJKOT @K PXOJTVGXPK

MYO

499,9 cm k eíjkos k 886 cY ?

I[KJPK> XKK.





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cm k dlrdultg k 066 cY Xk` Keìdtrldo ?1.66; ?1.?40 ?1.929 ?1.<11 ?2.19;

Gtros kmprksos 42 42 42 42 6

Pgtoe ?1.608 ?1.?18 ?1.180 ?2.6?; ?2.19;

cm `k dlrdultg `k ≠886 cY Xk` Keìdtrldo ?9.0<; ?9.;48 ?9.944 ?9.114 ?1.162

Gtros kmprksos 81? 81; 461 488 ?61

Pgtoe ?9.19; ?9.261 ?9.<06 ?1.6<; ?1.?2;

Dopodlò` k trojsigrmodlôj 066/OP (MYO) Xk` Keìdtrldo ;9.618 ;2.;88 98.<88 99.488 9<.?88

Gtros kmprksos(?)

266 266 266 266 6Pgtoe ;9.218 ;<.488 94.188 91.?88 9<.?88

Egs òtgs `k 86?6 rk knoj trks trojsigrmo`grks ljvkjtorlo`gs kj kstk knkrdldlg dgj ujo dopodlò` dgjnujto `k 8.666 MYO.I[KJPK> Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo.

Kj ke duo`rg ??.2 sk mukstro eo kvgeudlôj `k eo rk` `k trojspgrtk y trojsigrmodlôj kj egs slstkmos keìdtrldgsljsueorks.

D[O@XG ??.2. KYGE[DLÔJ @KE TLTPKMO @K PXOJTVGXPK \ PXOJTIGXMODLÔJ @K EGT TLTPKMOT LJT[EOXKT

8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

cm `k dlrdultg `k 886 cY Dojorlos ?94 ?94 ?94 ?94 ?94

Hoekorks ?11 ?11 ?11 ?2; ?2;

Pgtoe 406 406 406 402 402

cm `k dlrdultg `k ?48 cY Dojorlos ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐

Hoekorks ?<< ?<< ?<< ?<< 869

Pgtoe ?<< ?<< ?<< ?<< 869

cm `k dlrdultg `k 5?48 cY(?) Dojorlos <<6 ?.6<? ?.6<? ?.?62 ?.?49

Hoekorks 260 281 202 2;1 29?

Pgtoe ?.1<0 ?.<?2 ?.<4< ?.<9; ?.<<1

Dopodlò` k trojsigrmodlôj Dojorlos ?.666 ?.8;6 ?.8;6 ?.41; ?.41;

(MYO) Hoekorks ?.<<2 ?.<<2 ?.<<2 ?.<<2 ?.<<2

Pgtoe 8.<<2 4.802 4.802 4.414 4.414(?) Ljdeuyk kjeodk suhmorljg.








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L L

L

L

L L L L L L L L L L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

L L L L L L

L

L

L L

L

L L

L L

L

L

L

L

L

L L L L

L L

L L L

L

Toj Mortíj

o Heovo Doeo`gr

Oeolgr

@roagjkro

Doeo'j Hgsdb

Dluò`keo Mkrdoòe

Mobôj

Yljykt o

Ljdo

Eeudmongr Vgrtg Dgegm

Tojtojyí

Ks Hkssgjs

To Vgheo

Eeuhí

Vgeekjso

Mojodgr

Doj Vldoigrt

Oedu`lo

Doeo Mleegr

OrtïDoeo Mksqulò

Oedu`lo LL

Dop`kpkro

6 ?6 86 46 cm

? ?

8 88 ?

? ?

prkvlstgs ljstoeo gsDlrdultgsEíjkos

Kj skrvldlg

Kj dgjstruddlôj

Kj skrvldlg

Dkjtroeks


Doheksuhmorljg / suhtkrrïjkg


886 cY?48 cY

5 99 cY


Pkjslgjks

Bl`rïueldoPìrmldo deïsldo

Kôeldo

99 cY

Dldeg Dgmhljo`g


Lseo `k

Mkjgrdo





486

EeojgsHeojdgs

L

L L

L L L L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

L L

L

L

L L

L L

L L

L

L

L

L

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L

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L L

L L L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

L L

L L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

L

Aoeòr/Oaoktk

Eo Oe`ko

Mgaïj

Ke Pohekrg

Tto. Oaukò

Auío

Toj MotkgPke`k Dljso

Dorrlzoe

Toj OaustíjEgmg MospoegmosDkmkjtgs KspkdloeksOrauljkauíj

Orudos

L

L

L

L

L L L L

L

L

L

L L

L L

L L

L L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

L

L

L

L

L L L L

L

L

L L

L

L L

L L L L L

L L

L L L L L

L

L

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L L L L L L L L L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L L L L L

L

Ke Dkhoòe

Eos Voemos Gkstk Veozo Iklro

Toj Motkg

Pke`k

Mukeek Aroj`

Auojortkmk

Egmg Opgeljorl

Hukjovlsto

Nljomor

Horrojdg Tkdg

Morzoaïj

OrudosEo Votkrjo

Kmoeso

Horrojdg kPlronojo L y LL

Horrojdg kPlronojo L y

L

L

L

L L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

L L L L L L L L L L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

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L

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L

L

L

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L L

L

L

L

L L

LL

L

L

L

L

L L L

L L

L L

L L L L

L L

L L

L L

L L

L

L

L

Orljoao

Oe`ko Heojdo

Motgrroe Horrojdg `kPlronojo L y LLToj Oaustíj-Egmg Mospoegmos

Egmg Mospoegmos

Tto. Oaukò

Oe`ko Heojdo-Dorrlzoe-Dljso-Pke`k

Dorrlzoe-Dljso-Pke`k Nljomor Nljomor

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

? ;

c Y

Iukjdoelkjtk

T.K. YoeekAuljdbgs

KE Mueotg

L L L L L L L L

OeonkrôT. Tkhostlïj

Ke Voemor L

L

L

L

L

L L L L L L L L

L L L

L

L L

L L

L L

L L L L L L L L L L L L L L

L L

LEgs Yoeeltgs

Toj Lsl`r

Orgjo LL

Vukrtg `(Xkoekng

O`knk

Duksto eo

P

Auío Lsgro

Ldg`

Dboygio

Egs Gelvgs

OrgjoV

Poa

Iorrgh

Orl

TLTPKMO KEÌDPXLDG DOJOXLGLjstoeodlgjks kj skrvldlg o 4? `k `ldlkmhrk `ke 86?6 y kj dgjstruddlôj g prgaromoòs

Lseo `k Aroj Dojorlo

Lseo `kEo Agmkro

Lseo `kEo Voemo

Lseo `k Pkjkrlik

Lseo `k Ke Blkrrg





48?

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L L L

Borío/Pkaulsk

Motoagrò

Vujto Aroj`k

Toj Hortgegmì

Mïdbkr Veoyo Heojdo

L L

L L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L L

L L

L

L L

L

L

Ojtlauo

Noj`ío

Dgrroekng

Eos Toeljos

Aroj Poronoe

Motos Heojdos

Km Doh Tuh

L

L

L

L

L L L L L L L L LL L

L L

L

L L

L

L L

L

L

L

L

L L

L

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L L L L L

L

L L

L

L

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L L

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L

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L L L

L

L L

L

L

L L

L

L

Eo Eoaujo-G

uz Dbldo

Druz

jtk

Akjktg M. Druz@lquk `ke Kstk

Toj Pkemg (Veozo Kurgpo)T.K. Hukjgs Olrks

Auonoro

Dgtkso

Vgeíagjg `k Aõímor Doj`keorlo

gjg `k Arojo`leeo

Dkjtroe Arojo`leeoArojo`leeo L y LL

L

? ?

8 88 ?

? ?

peojjk` ljstoeekDlrdultsEljks

Lj skrvldk

[j`kr dgjstrudtlgjoj` peojjk`

Lj skrvldk

Vgwkr peojts

[j`kr dgjstrudtlgj oj` peojjk`Tuhstotlgjs

[j`krarguj`/suhmorljkeljkEljks peojjkìgr trojsigrmotlgj tg blabkr vgetoak

886 cY?48 cY

5 99 cY

Lj skrvldk[j`kr dgjstrudtlgjoj` peojjk`

Ygetoaks

By`rgIgssle-iuke

Qlj` iorm

99 cY

Dgmhljk` dydek

? ?

8 88 ?

? ?

peojjk` ljstoeekDlrdultsEljks

Lj skrvldk

[j`kr dgjstrudtlgjoj` peojjk`

Lj skrvldk

Vgwkr peojts

[j`kr dgjstrudtlgj oj` peojjk`Tuhstotlgjs

[j`krarguj`/suhmorljkeljkEljks peojjkìgr trojsigrmotlgj tg blabkr vgetoak

886 cY?48 cY

5 99 cY

Lj skrvldk[j`kr dgjstrudtlgjoj` peojjk`

Ygetoaks

By`rgIgssle-iuke

Qlj` iorm

99 cY

Dgmhljk` dydek

? ?

8 88 ?

? ?

prkvlstgs ljstoeo gsDlrdultgsEíjkos

Kj skrvldlg

Kj dgjstruddlôj

Kj skrvldlg

Dkjtroeks


Doheksuhmorljg / suhtkrrïjkg


886 cY?48 cY

5 99 cY


Pkjslgjks

Bl`rïueldoPìrmldo deïsldo

Kôeldo

99 cY

Dldeg Dgmhljo`g


6 ?6 86 46 cm

Lseo `kIukrtkvkjturo

Lseo `kEojzorgtk





488

??.8. XK@KT AOTLTPOT. XKOELÔDLGJKTKJ 86?6

Eos ljvkrslgjks motkrloeks kj ke skdtgr `ke aosjoturoe oedojzorgj, kj ke knkrdldlg 86?6, egs ?.620mleegjks `k kurgs eg quk supgjk ujo rkùddlôj `ke8;% sghrk eos ljvkrslgjks `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr. Kstodliro `k ljvkrslôj kstï kj eíjko dgj egs voegrks `kegs oÿgs ojtkrlgrks o 8661. Eo doíò `k eo ljvkrslôjrkspkdtg oe pkrlg`g 8661-866< sk puk`k kxpeldorpgr ke ksiukrzg ljvkrsgr quk supusg ùrojtk kstkpkrlg`g eo dgjstruddlôj `ke aosgùdtg o Hoekorksy eo dgjkxlôj dkjtrg-kstk.

Eo rk` `k trojspgrtk y `lstrlhudlôj `k aos joturoeoedojzô o iljoeks `k 86?6 egs 10.866 cm. @kjtrg `kegs ojtkrlgrks, eo rk` `k trojspgrtk prlmorlg kstïljtkaroò pgr ?6.691 cm `k tuhkríos `lskÿoòs

poro gpkror o prkslgjks mïxlmos `k 18 y 26 hor,`k egs quk <.849 cm sgj prgplkò` `k Kjoaos y20? cm `ke rkstg `k trojspgrtlstos.

Kj rkeodlôj dgj kso rk` `k trojspgrtk prlmorlg,ùrojtk ke oÿg 86?6 sk bo dgjtljuo`g ompeloj`g ymkngroj`g eos ljstoeodlgjks k trojspgrtk, rkaosl-ildodlôj, y oemodkjomlkjtg. Boy quk `kstodor egsslaulkjtks bkdbgs rkekvojtks kj eg quk rkspkdto o

ljirokstrudturos aoslstos>

• Eo puksto kj skrvldlg k egs slaulkjtks aosgùd-tgs>

— Iosk LLL `ke aosgùdtg Ykraoro-Lrþj, quk iljo-elzo ujg `k egs prljdlpoeks prgykdtgs kjdoml-jo`gs o eo ompelodlôj `k eo dopodlò` `kdgjkxlôj dgj Irojdlo pgr Lrþj. Dgj ksto ljdgr-pgrodlôj oumkjto eo dopodlò` tgtoe `kkxpgrtodlôj skjtl`g Kspoÿo-Irojdlo kj vkro-jg `ks`k 0 AQb/`ío bosto < AQb/`ío.

— @upeldodlôj `ke aosgùdtg Plvlsso-Dostkejgu,eo duoe mkngro dgjsl`krohekmkjtk ke trojspgr-tk kj ke Yoeek `ke Khrg, o`kmïs `k iodleltor keljdrkmkjtg k eos kxpgrtodlgjks bodlo Irojdlo.

— Aosgùdtg Doeo Arodlô-Lhlzo-Dkjtroe Pìrml-do, quk slrvk poro eo otkjdlôj `k eo `kmojò`k su zgjo akgarïildo `k ljieukjdlo.

• Eo puksto kj skrvldlg `k eo kstodlôj `k dgmprk-

slôj `k Mgjtkso, eo duoe ompeío eo dopodlò` `ktrojspgrtk kj ke Knk `k Ekvojtk, kj ke Knk Projs-vkrsoe, quk ujk Ekvojtk dgj eo zgjo Dkjtrg, y kjke aosgùdtg quk dgjkdto eos lseos Hoekorks dgjke Tlstkmo pkjljsueor.

• Ljdgrpgrodlôj oe Tlstkmo `k trks jukvgs tojquks`k ?;6.666 m 4 `k AJE `k dopodlò` `k oemodk-jomlkjtg kj eos peojtos `k rkaoslildodlôj k Hor-

dkegjo, Dortoakjo y Bukevo, rkspkdtlvomkjtk.

• Dgmlkjzg k eo rkvkrslhlel o` ke ieung o trovìs keo dgjkxlôj ljtkrjodlgjoe `k Eorrou. Dgj ksto

D[O@XG ??.<. LJYKXTLGJKT MOPKXLOEKT \ KYGE[DL J @K EGT CM @K XK@ @K AOT

8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6 % ?6/6<

Ljvkrslgjks (mleegjks k ₥) ?.?60 ?.862 ?.088 ?.0;4 ?.620 —8;,0%

Cm `k rk` ;2.216 94.?4< 92.?14 1?.611 10.866 0,0%

I[KJPK> TK@LAOT.





484

bohleltodlôj eo dopodlò` jgmljoe `k ieung iísldg`k soelò o Irojdlo ks `k 46 AQb/`ío kj ljvlkrjgy ;6 AQb/`ío kj vkrojg, mojtkjlìj`gsk eo dopo-dlò` jgmljoe `k ieung iísldg `k kjtroò o Kspoÿokj ?66 AQb/`ío o eg eorag `ke tg`g ke oÿg.

• Iljoelzodlôj k eo skaujò y þetlmo iosk ke prg-dk`lmlkjtg Gpkj Tkosgj 86?;, `ksorrgeeo`g pgrke arupg k aos `k eo ljldlotlvo rkalgjoe surkurg-pko `k rkaueo`grks, eo duoe `lg dgmg rksueto`gke `ksorrgeeg, o portlr `k 86?;, `k ujo dopodlò``k trojspgrtk `k 8 hdm/oÿg kj eo dgjkxlôjljtkrjodlgjoe `k Lrþj/Hlrlotgu kj ke skjtl`gKspoÿo æ Irojdlo.

O`kmïs sk puslkrgj kj skrvldlg egs slaulkjtksaosgùdtgs `k trojspgrtk skdujòrlg> Aosgùdtg^gjo Ljùstrloe `k Bkrjojl, Tkrljyo-Ilaukrks, Ke

Vukrtg Tojto Morío-Xgto y Ozoleo-Oehoeotk `keOrzghlspg-Orlÿg.

Kj rksumkj, o iljoeks `ke oÿg 86?6 eos prljdlpoeksljirokstrudturos aoslstos ljtkaroòs kj eo rk` hïsl-do `k aos joturoe kroj eos slaulkjtks>

• Eos peojtos `k rkaoslildodlôj `k Hordkegjo,Bukevo, Dortoakjo, Hlehog, Toaujtg y Muaor-`gs. @lspgjíoj, o iljoeks `k 86?6, `k ujodopodlò` tgtoe `k oemodkjomlkjtg `k8.<41.666 m4 `k AJE irkjtk o egs 8.021.666m4 `ke oÿg 866< y `k ujo dopodlò` `k kml-slôj `k 9.298.266 m 4(j)/b, eo mlsmo quk kj866<.

• Xk` k aosgùdtgs `k trojspgrtk dgj ujo egjal-tu` tgtoe `k ?6.691 cm kj egs slaulkjtks knksprljdlpoeks>

— Knk Dkjtroe> Bukevo-Dôr`gho-Mo`rl`-Hurags-

Dojtohrlo-Voís Yosdg (dgj ke Bukevo-Tkvleeo-Dôr`gho-Mo`rl` upeldo`g)

D[O@XG ??.?6. KYGE[DL J @K EO DOVODL@O@ @K EOT VEOJPOT @K XKAOTLILDODL J

8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6 % ?6/6<

Dopodlò` `k rkaosl dodlôj(m4(j)/b)

Hordkegjo ?.9;6.666 ?.9;6.666 ?.9;6.666 ?.<;6.666 ?.<;6.666

Dortoakjo ?.866.666 ?.866.666 ?.4;6.666 ?.4;6.666 ?.4;6.666

Bukevo ?.866.666 ?.4;6.666 ?.4;6.666 ?.4;6.666 ?.4;6.666

Hlehog 266.666 266.666 266.666 266.666 266.666

Toaujtg 266.666 266.666 ?.666.666 ?.666.666 ?.666.666Muaor`gs 0?8.266 0?8.266 0?8.266 0?8.266

Pgtoe ;.9;6.666 9.8?8.266 9.;98.266 9.298.266 9.298.266

Dopodlò` `koemodkjomlkjtg `k AJE (m4)

Hordkegjo ;06.666 ;06.666 ;06.666 ;06.666 9<6.666 +82%

Dortoakjo 821.666 821.666 041.666 041.666 ;21.666 +40%

Bukevo 096.666 096.666 096.666 096.666 9?6.666 +44%

Hlehog 466.666 466.666 466.666 466.666 466.666

Toaujtg 466.666 466.666 466.666 0;6.666 0;6.666

Muaor`gs 466.666 466.666 466.666 466.666

Pgtoe ?.221.666 8.?21.666 8.441.666 8.021.666 8.<41.666 +?2%

I[KJPK> APT.





480

M[AOX@GT HL

POXLIO

Puy

Hoòngz

B[KEYO

Morlsmos/Voeojdorks

Xkaoslildodlôj>0?8.666 Jm 4/b

Oemodkjomlkjtg>466.666 m 4 AJE

Xkaoslildodlôj> 266.666 Jm 4/bOemodkjomlkjtg> 466.666 m 4 AJE

Kjtroò 08.666 Jm 4/bToelò ?89.666 Jm 4/b

Kjtroò 49<.666 Jm 4/bToelò 01?.666 Jm 4/b

Xkaoslildodlôj> ?.4;6.666 Jm 4/bOemodkjomlkjtg> 9?<.;66 m 4 AJE

Kjtroò ?.809.666 Jm 4/b

XK@ HÏTLDO@K AOT JOP[XOE





48;

OG

TOA[JPG

DOXPOAKJO

OEMKXÍO

Aovlgto

Tkrroheg

Eorrou

HOXDKEGJO

Aos þtle> ?.;09 MJm 4

Lrþj Kjtroò 4;.666 Jm 4/b (kstlvoe)Toelò ?2.666 Jm 4/b

Kjtroò 4;?.666 Jm 4/b

Aos þtle> 286 MJm 4

jtroò <?4.666 Jm 4/b

Xkaoslildodlôj> ?.4;6.666 Jm 4/bOemodkjomlkjtg> ;21.666 m 4 AJE

Xkaoslildodlôj> ?.666.666 Jm 4/bOemodkjomlkjtg> 0;6.666 m 4 AJE

Xkaoslildodlôj> ?.<;6.666 Jm 4/bOemodkjomlkjtg> 9<6.666 m 4 AJE





489

— Knk Grlkjtoe> Hordkegjo-Yoekjdlo-Oeldojtk-Murdlo-Dortoakjo.

— Knk Gddl`kjtoe> Oemkj`roekng-Dïdkrks-Toeo-mojdo-ômgro-Ekôj-Gvlk`g.

— Knk Gddl`kjtoe blspojg-pgrtuauìs> Dôr`gho-Hoòngz-Vgrtuaoe (Dompg Molgr-Eklrlo-Hro-ao) -Puy-Vgjtkvk`ro-O Dgruÿo-Gvlk`g.

— Knk `ke Khrg> Plvlsso-ôroagzo-Egargÿg-Do-eobgrro-Borg.

— Knk Projsvkrsoe> Oedïzor `k Toj Nuoj-Yleeorrg-hek`g-Oehodktk-Mgjtkso

— Dgjkxlôj o Mkàoz> Oemkrío-Egrdo-Dbljdbleeo.

— Aosgùdtg o Hoekorks> Mgjtkso-@kjlo-Lhlzo-Moeegrdo

• Eos slaulkjtks kjtroòs `k aos oe slstkmo pgraosgùdtgs>

— Jgrtk> dgjkxlgjks ljtkrjodlgjoeks Kspoÿo-Irojdlo pgr Lrþj (Voís Yosdg) y pgr Eorrou(Jovorro), quk dgjkdtoj eo Vkjíjsueo Lhìrldo

dgj eo rk` kurgpko `k aosgùdtgs.

— Tur> Aosgùdtg Moarkh-Kurgpo y dgjkxlôjdgj egs yodlmlkjtgs `k Morlsmos-Voeojdorkskj ke voeek `ke Auoòequlvlr.

??.4. OEMODKJOMLKJPG @K XKTKXYOTKTPXOPÌALDOT @K VXG@[DPGTVKPXGEÍIKXGT

Eo Dgrpgrodlôj `k Xkskrvos Kstrotìaldos `k Vrg-ùdtgs Vktrgeíikrgs (DGXKT) mojtlkjk sus jlvkeks`k kxlstkjdlos `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs y susdgrrkspgj`lkjtks oemodkjomlkjtgs, `k odukr`g oeos rkskrvos rkqukrlòs pgr eo jgrmotlvo. Kj ke mks`k `ldlkmhrk `k 86?6, sk `lspgjío `k ujos rkskr-vos kqulvoekjtks o 02,2 `íos `k dgjsumgs. Tkaþjeo jgrmotlvo vlakjtk, o portlr `ke 4? `k `ldlkmhrk`k 86?6, ke vgeumkj `k rkskrvos kstrotìaldos

dgjstltulòs, mojtkjlòs y akstlgjoòs pgr eoDgrpgrodlôj `khkrï skr `k, oe mkjgs, 0; `íos `ketgtoe `k eo ghelaodlôj `k <8 `íos. O portlr `ke ? `kkjkrg `k 86?6, eo ghelaodlôj aeghoe (DGXKT +Tunktgs Ghelao`gs) sk ljdrkmkjto kj `gs `íos,bosto <8 `íos, tkjlkj`g DGXKT quk mojtkjkr ujmíjlmg `k 08 `íos poro tg`gs egs sunktgs ghelao-`gs. Kj ke duo`rg ??.?8 sk lj`ldo eo kvgeudlôj `k eosrkskrvos kstrotìaldos prgplkò` `k DGXKT kj ke

pkrlg`g 8668-86?6.

D[O@XG ??.?8. KYGE[DL J @K EO DOJPL@O@ @K XKTKXYOT KTPXOP ALDOTVKXLG@G 8668‖86?6

Ikdbo 4?/?8/8668 4?/?8/8664 4?/?8/8660 4?/?8/866; 4?/?8/8669 4?/?8/8661 4?/?8/8662 4?/?8/866<4?/?8/86?6

Aosgeljos 142.948 141.?;; 924.228 924.228 992.228 992.228 992.228 9<<.;49 9<<.;49

_ukrgskjgs 809.120 809.120 809.120 8<9.120 489.120 489.120 402.120 081.220 081.220

Aosôekgs ?.2;4.2?9 ?.2;4.26< ?.<69.601 8.02<.294 4.686.??; 4.?89.??; 4.010.26< 0.?<6.08; 0.800.622

Iukeôekgs 8;2.482 8;2.616 8;1.2?8 8;1.2?8 8;1.2?8 8;1.2?8 8;1.2?8 8;1.2?8 8;1.2?8

Dru`g ?.<;2.694 ?.<;;.661 ?.<;8.;26 ?.<;0.080 ?.<;0.?;? 8.;29.0<0 8.;?4.221 8.;?;.119 8.89;.999

Jgto> Kxlstkjdlos o eos 80>66 bgros `ke þetlmg `ío `ke oÿg.I[KJPK> DGXKT.





481

??.0. VEOJLILDODLÔJ @K EOTLJIXOKTPX[DP[XOT @K

PXOJTVGXPK @K KJKXAÍO

@urojtk ke oÿg 86?6 sk bo mojtkjl`g kj vlagr ke`gdumkjtg `k Veojlildodlôj `k egs skdtgrks `kkekdtrldlò` y aos 8662-86?9, oprgho`g pgr keDgjskng `k Mljlstrgs ke 46 `k moyg `k 8662,dgj eos mg`lildodlgjks ljtrgùdlòs pgr eoGr`kj LPD/8<69/86?6, `k 2 `k jgvlkmhrk, pgr eoquk sk oprukho ke prgaromo ojuoe `k ljstoeodlg-

jks y odtuodlgjks `k dorïdtkr kxdkpdlgjoe `k eos

rk`ks `k trojspgrtk `k kjkraío keìdtrldo y aosjoturoe .

Vgr gtro portk, kj 86?6 sk ljldlô ke prgdksg `k keo-hgrodlôj k eo quk skrï eo iuturo Veojlildodlôj k egsskdtgrks `k kekdtrldlò` y aos 86?8-8686 mk`lojtkeo puheldodlôj `k eoGr`kj LPD/140/86?6, `k 80 `kmorzg, pgr eo quk sk ljldlo ke prgdk`lmlkjtg poro kikd-tuor prgpukstos `k `ksorrgeeg `k eo rk` `k trojspgrtk`k kjkraío keìdtrldo, `k eo rk` `k trojspgrtk `k aosjoturoe y `k eos ljstoeodlgjks `k oemodkjomlkjtg `krkskrvos kstrotìaldos `k prgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs.

XK@ HÏTLDO @K GEKG@[DPGT K LJTPOEODLGJKT @K OEMODKJOMLKJPG@K BL@XGDOXH[XGT EÍ_[L@GT





OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG






OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

44?

D[O@XG O ?. KYGE[DL J @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O ILJOE KJ KTVO O?<14‖86?6 . [JL@O@> CPKV

Dorhôj V. Vktrgeíikrgs Aos Kekdtrldlò` PGPOE

OßG Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%)

?<14 0.68< ?6,6 46.444 1;,0 194 ?,< ;.?80 ?8,1 06.80< ?66,6

?<10 0.489 ?6,8 4?.;19 10,9 286 ?,< ;.;<1 ?4,8 08.4?< ?66,6

?<1; 4.<;; <,; 46.<<4 10,0 <6? 8,8 ;.120 ?4,< 0?.944 ?66,6

?<19 4.;?6 1,< 44.44; 1;,; ?.640 8,4 9.8<8 ?0,8 00.?1? ?66,6

?<11 4.;88 1,; 4;.<?9 19,8 ?.?49 8,0 9.;;1 ?4,< 01.?4? ?66,6

?<12 4.?9? 9,; 41.?81 19,9 ?.886 8,; 9.<44 ?0,4 02.00? ?66,6

?<1< 4.?<9 9,4 4<.806 19,2 ?.8;8 8,; 1.068 ?0,; ;?.6<6 ?66,6

?<26 4.;60 1,6 41.141 1;,8 ?.886 8,0 1.102 ?;,0 ;6.86< ?66,6?<2? 0.;;6 <,4 4;.8;8 18,8 ?.?20 8,0 1.269 ?9,6 02.1<8 ?66,6

?<28 ;.;0; ??,4 40.011 16,4 ?.?12 8,0 1.29; ?9,6 0<.69; ?66,6

?<24 ;.4?; ?6,< 44.228 9<,2 ?.??6 8,4 2.80; ?1,6 02.;;8 ?66,6

?<20 ;.004 ?6,2 40.;2? 92,< ?.;0< 4,? 2.988 ?1,8 ;6.?<; ?66,6

?<2; ;.646 ?6,? 40.??6 92,; ?.192 4,9 2.2;2 ?1,2 0<.199 ?66,6

?<29 0.124 <,0 4;.88? 9<,6 8.660 4,< <.609 ?1,1 ;?.6;0 ?66,6

?<21 0.8?8 1,< 41.6?1 9<,1 8.094 0,9 <.081 ?1,1 ;4.??< ?66,6

?<22 0.841 1,9 42.482 92,< 4.?;4 ;,1 <.219 ?1,2 ;;.;<0 ?66,6

?<2< 0.4;4 1,0 4<.;21 91,1 0.??9 1,6 ?6.0?6 ?1,2 ;2.099 ?66,6

?<<6 0.81? 1,6 06.2<4 91,0 0.;4? 1,; ?6.<10 ?2,? 96.99< ?66,6

?<<? 0.?4; 9,9 08.806 91,4 0.<<< 2,6 ??.418 ?2,? 98.109 ?66,6?<<8 4.;?? ;,9 08.02? 91,2 ;.?;0 2,8 ??.022 ?2,4 98.940 ?66,6

?<<4 4.?4? ;,6 08.<<2 92,0 ;.?46 2,8 ??.;9< ?2,0 98.282 ?66,6

?<<0 8.<11 0,; 00.289 92,; ;.901 2,9 ??.<<< ?2,4 9;.00< ?66,6

?<<; 8.168 4,< 09.<;8 92,0 9.;;6 <,; ?8.098 ?2,? 92.999 ?66,6

?<<9 8.090 4,; 02.?61 92,6 1.48; ?6,0 ?8.281 ?2,? 16.184 ?66,6

?<<1 8.440 4,8 ;6.?62 91,2 2.?98 ??,6 ?4.44? ?2,6 14.<4; ?66,6

?<<2 8.;;0 4,8 ;4.928 99,< <.922 ?8,? ?0.8<6 ?1,2 26.8?0 ?66,6

?<<< 8.;14 4,? ;4.199 9;,? ?6.<40 ?4,8 ?;.490 ?2,9 28.942 ?66,6

8666 8.;09 8,< ;;.982 90,? ?8.8<8 ?0,8 ?9.469 ?2,2 29.118 ?66,6

866? 8.;00 8,2 ;1.602 94,; ?4.6;6 ?0,; ?1.894 ?<,8 2<.<6; ?66,6

8668 8.029 8,1 ;1.8;4 98,9 ?0.606 ?;,4 ?1.1;? ?<,0 <?.;4? ?66,68664 8.049 8,; ;<.<84 98,6 ?;.4<< ?;,< ?2.<90 ?<,9 <9.18? ?66,6

8660 8.06; 8,0 9?.9?< 9?,; ?9.408 ?9,4 ?<.290 ?<,2 ?66.846 ?66,6

866; 8.080 8,0 9?.142 96,8 ?1.982 ?1,8 86.24; 86,4 ?68.98; ?66,6

8669 8.89; 8,8 96.<?< 96,8 ?9.046 ?9,8 8?.;06 8?,4 ?6?.?;; ?66,6

8661 8.4?1 8,8 9?.<82 ;<,0 ?1.1;; ?1,6 88.?1? 8?,4 ?60.?16 ?66,6

8662 8.626 8,? ;<.;<; ;2,< ?1.8;9 ?1,? 88.8;4 88,6 ?6?.?24 ?66,6

866< ?.4<2 ?,; ;;.421 ;<,1 ?;.6?9 ?9,8 86.<9< 88,9 <8.11? ?66,6

86?6 ?.1?< ?,2 ;0.;;? ;1,2 ?9.118 ?1,2 8?.0?2 88,1 <0.096 ?66,6Jg ljdeuyk kjkraíos rkjgvoheks.

Mktg`gegaío> O.L.K.Iukjtk> TKK. (Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío.)




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

448

AXÏILDG O.? KYGE[DLÔJ @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO ILJOE[JL@O@> CPKV.

?86.666

26.666

06.666

86.666

6?<1; ?<2; ?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6?<26

96.666

?66.666

Dorhôj

Vrg`.Vktrgeíikrgs

Aos

Kekdtrldlò`

I[KJPK> TKK.

AXOILDG O.8 KYGE[DLÔJ @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO[JL@O@> CPKV

?86.666

?06.666

?96.666

26.666

06.666

86.666

6?<1; ?<2; ?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6?<26

96.666

?66.666

Dorhôj

Vktrôekg

Aos joturoe

Bl`rïueldo

Judekor

I[KJPK> TKK.




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

444

D[O@XG O 8. KYGE[DL J @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O VXLMOXLO KJ KTVO O?<14‖86?6

Dorhôj (?) Vktrôekg Aos joturoe Bl`rïueldo(8) Judekor Toe`g(4) PGPOE

OßG Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%) Ctkp. (%)

?<14 <.21; ?2,8 4<.0;; 18,< 1<0 ?,; 8.02< 0,9 ?.16; 4,? —?14 —6,4 ;0.?0; ?66,6?<10 <.?9< ?9,8 08.6<; 10,; 2;8 ?,; 8.94; 0,1 ?.228 4,4 —<2 —6,8 ;9.;4; ?66,6?<1; ?6.448 ?1,< 08.846 14,8 <0? ?,9 8.800 4,< ?.<99 4,0 —;4 —6,? ;1.996 ?66,6?<19 <.;20 ?;,; 01.4;4 19,1 ?.6<8 ?,2 ?.262 8,< ?.<9< 4,8 —91 —6,? 9?.14< ?66,6?<11 ?6.881 ?9,; 0;.1?0 14,; ?.?20 ?,< 4.0?4 ;,; ?.166 8,1 —2? —6,? 98.?;2 ?66,6?<12 ?6.88< ?;,< 01.42< 14,2 ?.89< 8,6 4.092 ;,0 ?.<<4 4,? —?48 —6,8 90.8?9 ?66,6?<1< ?6.902 ?9,6 0<.?40 14,9 ?.481 8,6 4.<<0 9,6 ?.109 8,9 —?82 —6,8 99.18? ?66,6

?<26 ?4.441 ?<,0 ;6.616 18,2 ?.;91 8,4 8.;00 4,1 ?.4;? 8,6 —??< —6,8 92.1;6 ?66,6?<2? ?;.?12 88,0 09.04< 92,1 ?.19; 8,9 ?.2<0 8,2 8.0<0 4,1 —?8; —6,8 91.900 ?66,6?<28 ?1.8;4 8;,0 00.4<; 9;,; ?.2<6 8,2 8.89; 4,4 8.82; 4,0 —896 —6,0 91.282 ?66,6?<24 ?1.949 89,? 08.;0; 94,6 8.868 4,4 8.44; 4,; 8.112 0,? —< 6,6 91.021 ?66,6?<20 ?2.6;1 8;,< 06.<61 ;2,9 ?.211 8,1 8.1?2 4,< 9.6?9 2,9 ?<< 6,4 9<.110 ?66,6?<2; ?<.?8? 81,6 4<.;42 ;;,< 8.?<; 4,? 8.16? 4,2 1.462 ?6,4 —<8 —6,? 16.11? ?66,6?<29 ?2.9<; 8;,0 06.919 ;;,8 8.449 4,8 8.828 4,? <.19? ?4,4 —?62 —6,? 14.908 ?66,6?<21 ?2.664 84,9 08.;86 ;;,2 8.902 4,; 8.4;2 4,? ?6.1;; ?0,? —?48 —6,8 19.?;8 ?66,6?<22 ?;.802 ?<,4 00.828 ;9,6 4.006 0,0 4.64; 4,2 ?4.?;? ?9,9 —??; —6,? 1<.60? ?66,6?<2< ?<.?14 88,4 09.68; ;4,9 0.;6; ;,8 ?.906 ?,< ?0.98; ?1,6 —?;1 —6,8 2;.2?? ?66,6?<<6 ?2.<10 8?,9 01.10? ;0,8 ;.666 ;,1 8.86; 8,; ?0.?42 ?9,? —49 6,6 22.688 ?66,6?<<? ?2.<<8 8?,6 0<.491 ;0,; ;.;?? 9,? 8.40< 8,9 ?0.020 ?9,6 —;2 —6,? <6.90; ?66,6?<<8 ?<.811 8?,6 ;6.090 ;0,< ;.2;? 9,0 ?.180 ?,< ?0.;41 ?;,2 ;; 6,? <?.<62 ?66,6?<<4 ?2.0?2 86,4 0<.16< ;0,1 ;.28< 9,0 8.?;; 8,0 ?0.96< ?9,? ?6< 6,? <6.282 ?66,6?<<0 ?2.6?2 ?<,4 ;?.2<0 ;;,9 9.01< 9,< 8.08; 8,9 ?0.0?; ?;,0 ?96 6,8 <4.4<6 ?66,6?<<; ?2.18? ?<,8 ;0.9?6 ;;,< 1.;60 1,1 8.666 8,6 ?0.00< ?0,2 429 6,0 <1.916 ?66,6?<<9 ?;.2;1 ?9,8 ; ;.044 ;9,9 2.06? 2,9 4.;8? 4,9 ?0.926 ?;,6 <? 6,? <1.<24 ?66,6?<<1 ?2.6?6 ?1,0 ;1.4<9 ;;,4 ??.6;1 ?6,1 4.??1 4,6 ?0.0?? ?4,< —890 —6,4 ?64.189 ?66,6?<<2 ?2.466 ?9,; 9?.916 ;;,1 ??.2?9 ?6,1 4.886 8,< ?;.419 ?4,< 8<4 6,4 ??6.919 ?66,6?<<< 86.<21 ?2,? 94.60? ;0,0 ?4.;4; ??,1 8.020 8,? ?;.441 ?4,8 0<8 6,0 ??;.219 ?66,68666 88.401 ?2,0 90.994 ;4,? ?;.884 ?8,; 8.<04 8,0 ?9.8?? ?4,4 428 6,4 ?8?.192 ?66,6866? 86.?6; ?9,8 99.988 ;4,1 ?9.06; ?4,8 0.?48 4,4 ?9.968 ?4,0 8<2 6,8 ?80.?90 ?66,68668 88.91< ?1,1 91.440 ;8,0 ?2.1;1 ?0,9 8.262 8,8 ?9.088 ?8,2 0;2 6,0 ?82.0;1 ?66,6

8664 8?.609 ?;,< 9<.844 ;8,4 8?.8;; ?9,? 0.;20 4,; ?9.?8; ?8,8 ?6< 6,? ?48.4;8 ?66,68660 88.666 ?;,< 1?.6?2 ;?,0 80.91? ?1,< 0.?82 4,6 ?9.;19 ?8,6 —896 —6,8 ?42.?44 ?66,6866; 88.;?0 ?;,< 1?.19; ;6,9 8<.?86 86,; 4.;81 8,; ?0.<<; ?6,9 —??9 —6,? ?0?.26; ?66,68669 ?<.20< ?0,? 16.1;< ;6,0 46.8<2 8?,9 0.881 4,6 ?;.99< ??,8 —828 —6,8 ?06.;86 ?66,68661 8?.29; ?;,4 16.202 0<,9 4?.968 88,? 0.124 4,4 ?0.496 ?6,6 —0<; —6,4 ?08.<94 ?66,68662 ?;.016 ??,8 92.?18 0<,0 40.128 8;,8 ;.684 4,9 ?;.492 ??,? —<0< —6,1 ?41.299 ?66,6866< ??.1<? <,0 94.920 ;6,1 4?.6<9 80,1 9.612 0,2 ?4.1;6 ?6,< —9<; —6,9 ?8;.164 ?66,686?6 <.120 1,1 98.;06 0<,4 4?.664 80,; 1.<21 9,4 ?9.?;; ?8,1 —1?1 —6,9 ?89.1;8 ?66,6

Jg ljdeuyk ke dgjsumg iljoe `k kjkraíos rkjgvoheks.(?) Ljdeuyk X.T.[. y gtrgs dgmhustlheks sôel`gs dgjsuml`gs kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo.

(8) Ljdeuyk kjkraío kôeldo y sgeor.(4) Toe`g `k ljtkrdomhlgs ljtkrjodlgjoeks `k kjkraío keìdtrldo (Lmpgrtodlôj-Kxpgrtodlôj).

Mktg`gegaío> O.L.K.

I[KJPK> TKK.




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

440

D[O@XG O.4. KYGE[DL J @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O

?<26 ?<2? ?<28 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<<4 ?<

LJ@[TPXLO 80.469 84.261 84.?46 84.699 88.924 8?.2;< 8?.121 8?.26? 88.2;4 80.?22 80.098 80.2?;

Dorhôj 4.?<? 0.?46 ;.6<0 0.28< 0.214 0.0?2 0.?4? 4.1;8 4.199 4.220 4.<48 4.9<6 4.6

V. Vktrgeíikrgs ?;.14? ?0.4?; ?8.18; ?8.160 ??.21< ??.4;6 ??.41; ??.814 ??.494 ??.;;; ??.469 ??.;12 ?6

Aos 186 142 188 208 ?.680 ?.8?? ?.0?1 ?.24; 8.94; 4.420 4.911 4.<21 0.66

Kekdtrldlò` 0.990 0.980 0.;2< 0.9<? 0.<61 0.226 0.290 0.<0? ;.622 ;.49; ;.;01 ;.;96 ;.0<?

PXOJTVGXPK ?0.;16 ?0.022 ?0.<8< ?0.611 ?;.994 ?;.;08 ?9.49; ?1.0<< ?<.;41 8?.;04 88.1?9 84.864 8

Dorhôj ?? ?8 2 2 8 < 8 ? ? ? 6 6 6

V. Vktrgeíikrgs ?0.0?0 ?0.482 ?0.19< ?4.<61 ?;.029 ?;.40; ?9.?92 ?1.8<9 ?<.444 8?.48; 88.012 88.<;4 Aos 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Kekdtrldlò` ?09 ?02 ?;8 ?98 ?10 ?22 ?<; 864 864 8?1 842 8;6 89?

[TGT @LYKXTGT ??.448 ?6.0<1 ??.669 ??.06< ??.2;6 ?8.49; ?8.<68 ?4.2?< ?4.860 ?8.14; ?4.0<8 ?0.182

Dorhôj 468 062 004 01< ;92 964 9;6 0;< 016 092 44< 00; ;66

V. Vktrgeíikrgs 1.;<8 9.96< 9.<24 1.816 1.8?9 1.0?; 1.912 2.002 1.94? 9.169 1.?6< 1.16<

Aos ;66 009 0;9 892 ;8; ;;1 ;21 982 ;?2 148 2;0 ?.6?8 ?.?;0 ?

Kekdtrldlò` 8.<42 4.640 4.?80 4.4<8 4.;0? 4.1<6 4.<21 0.824 0.;2; 0.282 ;.?<6 ;.;98 ;.14

P G P O E ;6.862 02.1<8 0<.69; 02.;;8 ;6.?<9 0<.199 ;?.6;0 ;4.??< ;;.;<4 ;2.099 96.99< 98.109 98.94

Dorhôj 4.;60 0.;;6 ;.;0; ;.4?; ;.004 ;.646 0.124 0.8?8 0.841 0.4;4 0.81? 0.?4; 4.;??

V. Vktrgeíikrgs 41.141 4;.8;8 40.011 44.228 40.;2? 40.??6 4;.88? 41.6?1 42.482 4<.;21 06.2<4 08.806

Aos ?.886 ?.?20 ?.?12 ?.??6 ?.;0< ?.192 8.660 8.094 4.?;4 0.??9 0.;4? 0.<<< ;.?;0

Kekdtrldlò` 1.102 1.269 1.29; 2.80; 2.988 2.2;2 <.609 <.081 <.219 ?6.0?6 ?6.<10 ??.418 ??

KTPX[DP[XO (%)

LJ@[TPXLO 02,0? 02,1< 01,?0 01,;? 0;,?< 04,<8 08,91 0?,60 0?,?? 0?,41 06,48 4<,;; 4

PXOJTVGXPK 8<,68 8<,9< 46,04 82,<< 4?,86 4?,84 48,6; 48,<0 4;,?0 49,2; 41,00 49,<2

[TGT @LYKXTGT 88,;1 8?,;? 88,04 84,;6 84,9? 80,2; 8;,81 89,6? 84,1; 8?,12 88,80 84,01 8

D[O@XG O.0. KYGE[DL J @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O ILJOE VGX ?<26 ?<2? ?<28 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8

VLH 4;4,86 4;8,16 4;1,86 494,96 416,86 41<,66 4<?,16 0?0,26 041,66 0;<,86 011,86 02<,16

Dorhôj/VLH <,<8 ?8,<6 ?;,;8 ?0,98 ?0,16 ?4,81 ?8,8? ?6,?9 <,16 <,02 2,<; 2,00

V.Vktrgeíikrgs/VLH ?69,20 <<,<; <9,;8 <4,?2 <4,0? <6,66 2<,<8 2<,80 21,1? 29,8? 2;,9< 29,89

Aos/VLH 4,0; 4,49 4,46 4,6; 0,?2 0,99 ;,?8 ;,<0 1,88 2,<9 <,0< ?6,8? ?6

Kekdtrldlò`/VLH 8?,<0 88,?4 88,68 88,92 84,8< 84,41 84,6< 88,14 88,96 88,91 84,66 84,88

KJKXAÍO ILJOE/VLH ?08,?; ?42,40 ?41,49 ?44,;4 ?4;,;< ?4?,4? ?46,40 ?82,69 ?81,88 ?81,48 ?81,?0 ?82,

ÍJ@LDK (Oÿg ?<26=?66) ?66,66 <1,48 <9,94 <4,<0 <;,42 <8,41 <?,9< <6,6< 2<,0< 2<,;1 2<,00 <6,




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

44;

VGX TKDPGXKT? ?<26‖86?6 . [JL@O@> CPKV

?<<; ?.<<9 ?.<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

89.820 89.012 81.<46 46.48; 46.;;1 48.1?1 48.214 48.<?9 4;.?48 4;.418 4;.1;1 44.991 40.<98 40.281 46.;82 48.898

8.00? 8.864 8.614 8.4?2 8.422 8.4;2 8.442 8.891 8.84? 8.?16 8.?24 8.6?< 8.6<1 ?.2;6 ?.?;9 ?.010

?8.1<0 ?8.186 ?4.?99 ?4.260 ?8.9<; ?4.4;6 ?8.191 ?8.;;? ?8.16< ?8.??8 ??.8<4 ?6.681 <.<;; ?6.294 ?6.?61 ?6.?<1

;.?84 ;.9;6 9.0;1 1.960 2.082 <.968 ?6.6?? ?6.?4; ??.168 ?8.4?2 ?4.89? ?8.069 ?4.496 ?8.908 ?6.929 ??.1<4

;.<89 ;.<69 9.84; 9.;<< 1.60; 1.062 1.1;9 1.<94 2.0<6 2.11? <.68? <.8?; <.;;6 <.014 2.;12 2.1<<

89.;<? 81.09? 8<.6<9 46.469 4?.;?; 48.819 44.1;9 40.486 49.?16 41.248 42.9<? 4<.264 06.1?1 4<.466 49.292 4;.298

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

89.4?9 81.?99 82.1<? 8<.<2? 4?.?19 4?.<?4 44.490 44.<?6 4;.148 41.420 42.848 4<.404 06.804 42.288 49.4<4 4;.426 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

81; 8<; 46; 480 44< 498 4<? 0?6 042 002 0;< 09? 010 01< 01; 028

?;.1<? ?9.124 ?9.<?6 ?<.;20 86.;99 8?.11< 84.811 80.8<; 8;.0?2 81.689 82.?19 81.920 82.0<? 81.6;9 8;.419 89.449

89? 89? 89? 849 ?2; ?22 869 8?< 86; 84; 80? 809 886 846 808 80;

1.208 2.88? 2.?;? <.2<1 <.2<; ?6.49; ?6.<?9 ?6.1<4 ??.028 ?8.?84 ?8.8?4 ??.;0< ??.18< <.<?6 2.221 2.<10

?.081 ?.91; ?.169 8.620 8.;69 8.9<6 4.64< 4.<6; 4.9<9 0.680 0.491 0.680 0.4<; 0.9?0 0.446 0.<1<

9.89? 9.981 9.1<8 1.491 1.<26 2.;49 <.??9 <.412 ?6.64; ?6.90; ??.4;; ??.290 ?8.?01 ?8.468 ??.<?9 ?8.?42

92.999 16.184 14.<4; 26.8?0 28.942 29.118 2<.<6; <?.;4? <9.18? ?66.846 ?68.98; ?6?.?;; ?60.?16 ?6?.?24 <8.11? <0.096

8.168 8.090 8.440 8.;;0 8.;14 8.;09 8.;00 8.029 8.049 8.06; 8.080 8.89; 8.4?1 8.626 ?.4<2 ?.1?<

09.<;8 02.?61 ;6.?62 ;4.928 ;4.199 ;;.982 ;1.602 ;1.8;4 ;<.<84 9?.9?< 9?.142 96.<?< 9?.<82 ;<.;<; ;;.421 ;0.;;?

9.;;6 1.48; 2.?98 <.922 ?6.<40 ?8.8<8 ?4.6;6 ?0.606 ?;.4<< ?9.408 ?1.982 ?9.046 ?1.1;; ?1.8;9 ?;.6?9 ?9.118

?8.098 ?8.281 ?4.44? ?0.8<6 ?;.490 ?9.469 ?1.894 ?1.1;? ?2.<90 ?<.290 86.24; 8?.;06 88.?1? 88.8;4 86.<9< 8?.0?2

42,82 41,00 41,12 41,26 49,<2 41,16 49,;9 4;,<9 49,48 4;,8< 40,20 44,82 44,;9 40,08 48,<? 40,?;

42,14 42,24 4<,4; 41,12 42,?0 41,86 41,;; 41,;6 41,06 41,10 41,16 4<,4; 4<,6< 42,20 4<,10 41,<9

84,66 84,14 88,21 80,0? 80,2< 8;,?6 8;,2< 89,;0 89,82 89,<9 81,09 81,41 81,4; 89,10 81,4; 81,22

(?) Tkdtgrlzodlôj kstlmoò. Egs òtgs `kiljltlvgs sgj egs puheldo`gs pgr K[XGTPOP.Mktg`gegaío OLK.

Jgto> Jg ljdeuyk kjkraíos rkjgvoheks.I[KJPK> TKK.

@ @K VLH?<26‖

86?6 . PKV/MLEE J @K K[XGT DPKT. @K 86660 ?<<; ?.<<9 ?.<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

6 ;?;,06 ;81,<6 ;02,46 ;18,26 966,66 946,46 9;4,46 916,<6 9<?,06 1?4,26 14<,66 192,99 1<9,86 264,41 114,91 118,2<

0 ;,80 0,91 0,89 0,09 0,8< 0,60 4,2< 4,1? 4,;8 4,41 4,82 8,<; 8,<? 8,;< ?,2? 8,88

00 <?,?6 <?,?4 <?,4< <4,18 2<,9? 22,89 21,48 2;,40 29,91 29,44 24,;0 1<,8; 11,12 10,?2 1?,;< 16,;2

81 ?8,1? ?4,21 ?0,2< ?9,<? ?2,88 ?<,;6 ?<,<2 86,<4 88,81 88,2< 84,2; 8?,42 88,46 8?,02 ?<,0? 8?,16

<0 80,?2 80,46 80,4? 80,<; 8;,9? 8;,21 89,08 89,09 81,04 81,24 82,?< 82,68 81,2; 81,16 81,?6 81,1?

2 ?44,84 ?44,<1 ?40,20 ?06,60 ?41,14 ?41,91 ?41,98 ?49,04 ?4<,2< ?06,08 ?42,21 ?4?,96 ?46,24 ?8;,<; ??<,<? ?88,88

29 <4,18 <0,80 <0,29 <2,;? <9,2< <9,2; <9,2? <;,<1 <2,0? <2,12 <1,9< <8,;2 <8,60 22,96 20,4; 2;,<1

Mktg`gegaío OLK.VLH kj mleks `k mleegjks `k Kurgs dgjstojtks `k 8666.

I[KJPK> TKK.




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

449

D[O@XG O.;. KYGE[DL J @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O

?<26 ?<2? ?<28 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8

VGHEODLÔJ 41,4< 41,1; 41,<9 42,?2 42,40 42,;6 42,91 42,18 42,2? 42,2< 42,<9 42,<<

Dorhôj/boh. 6,6< 6,?8 6,?; 6,?0 6,?0 6,?4 6,?8 6,?? 6,?? 6,?? 6,?? 6,?? 6,6

V.Vktrgeíikrgs/boh. ?,6? 6,<4 6,<? 6,2< 6,<6 6,2< 6,<? 6,<9 6,<< ?,68 ?,6; ?,62

Aos/boh. 6,64 6,64 6,64 6,64 6,60 6,6; 6,6; 6,69 6,62 6,?? 6,?8 6,?4 6,?

Kekdtrldlò`/boh. 6,8? 6,8? 6,8? 6,88 6,88 6,84 6,84 6,80 6,8; 6,81 6,82 6,8< 6

KJKXAÍO ILJOE/boh. ?,40 ?,8< ?,8< ?,81 ?,4? ?,8< ?,48 ?,41 ?,04 ?,;6 ?,;9 ?,9?

ÍJ@LDK (Oÿg ?<26=?66) ?66,66 <9,8; <9,8; <0,16 <1,;6 <9,89 <2,48 ?68,?9 ?69,91 ???,<9 ??;,<1 ??<,2

D[O@XG O.9. KYGE[DL J @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O VXLMOXLO

?<26 ?<2? ?<28 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8

VLH 4;4,86 4;8,16 4;1,86 494,96 416,86 41<,66 4<?,16 0?0,26 041,66 0;<,86 011,86 02<,16

Dorhôj/VLH 41,19 04,64 02,46 02,;6 02,12 ;6,0; 01,14 04,06 40,2< 0?,1; 4<,19 42,12

Vktrôekg/VLH ?0?,19 ?4?,91 ?80,8< ??1,6? ??6,;6 ?60,48 ?64,20 ?68,;? ?6?,44 ?66,84 ?66,60 ?66,2

Aos joturoe/VLH 0,00 ;,66 ;,8< 9,69 ;,61 ;,1< ;,<9 9,42 1,21 <,2? ?6,02 ??,8; ?

Judekor/VLH 4,24 1,61 9,06 1,90 ?9,8; ?<,82 80,<8 8;,<4 46,6< 4?,2; 8<,94 8<,;2

Bl`rïueldo/VLH 1,86 ;,41 9,40 9,08 1,40 1,?4 ;,24 ;,92 9,<; 4,;1 0,98 0,26

Toe`g ljtkrjod/VLH —6,40 —6,4; —6,14 —6,68 6,;0 —6,80 —6,82 —6,48 —6,89 —6,40 —6,62

KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO/VLH. ?<0,9; ?<?,1< ?2<,2< ?2;,9? ?22,02 ?29,14 ?22,6? ?24,;< ?26,21 ?29,21 ?20,0;

ÍJ@LDK (Oÿg ?<26=?66) ?66,66 <2,;4 <1,;; <;,49 <9,24 <;,<4 <9,;< <0,48 <8,<8 <9,66 <0,19 <;,?6

D[O@XG O.1. KYGE[DL J @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXA O V

?<26 ?<2? ?<28 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8

VGHEODLÔJ 41,4< 41,1; 41,<9 42,?2 42,40 42,; 42,91 42,18 42,2? 42,2< 42,<9 42,<< Dorhôj/boh. 6,49 6,06 6,0; 6,09 6,01 6,;6 6,02 6,09 6,4< 6,0< 6,0< 6,0< 6

Vktrôekg/boh. ?,40 ?,84 ?,?1 ?,?? ?,61 ?,64 ?,6; ?,?6 ?,?0 ?,?2 ?,84 ?,81

Aos joturoe/boh. 6,60 6,6; 6,6; 6,69 6,6; 6,69 6,69 6,61 6,6< 6,?8 6,?4 6,?0 6

Judekor/boh. 6,60 6,61 6,69 6,61 6,?9 6,?< 6,8; 6,82 6,40 6,42 6,49 6,41

Bl`rïueldo/boh. 6,61 6,6; 6,69 6,69 6,61 6,61 6,69 6,69 6,62 6,60 6,69 6,69 6

Toe`g ljtkrjod/boh. 6,66 6,66 —6,6? 6,66 6,6? 6,66 6,66 6,66 6,66 6,66 6,66 6,66

KJKXAÍO VXLMOXLO/boh. ?,20 ?,1< ?,1< ?,11 ?,28 ?,20 ?,<6 ?,<1 8,60 8,8? 8,89 8,

ÍJ@LDK (Oÿg ?<26=?66) ?66,66 <1,0; <1,?2 <9,?4 <2,<1 <<,<1 ?64,;1 ?69,<9 ??6,19 ?86,66 ?88,21 ?89




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

441

VGX BOHLPOJPK?<26‖86?6 . PKV/BOHLPOJPK

0 ?<<; ?.<<9 ?.<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

4? 4<,42 4<,91 4<,1; 4<,2; 06,86 06,;6 0?,?8 0?,20 08,18 04,86 00,?? 00,1? 0;,86 09,?9 09,1; 01,68

2 6,61 6,69 6,69 6,69 6,69 6,69 6,69 6,69 6,69 6,69 6,6; 6,6; 6,6; 6,6; 6,64 6,60

0 ?,?< ?,8? ?,89 ?,4; ?,40 ?,41 ?,4< ?,41 ?,06 ?,04 ?,06 ?,49 ?,41 ?,8< ?,?2 ?,?9

0 6,?1 6,?2 6,8? 6,80 6,81 6,46 6,48 6,40 6,49 6,42 6,06 6,41 6,4< 6,41 6,48 6,49

4? 6,48 6,48 6,40 6,49 6,42 6,06 6,08 6,08 6,00 6,09 6,01 6,02 6,0< 6,02 6,0; 6,09

91 ?,10 ?,12 ?,29 8,6? 8,69 8,?0 8,?< 8,?< 8,89 8,48 8,44 8,89 8,46 8,?< ?,<2 8,6?

66 ?8<,20 ?48,11 ?42,;? ?0<,2< ?;4,62 ?;<,;9 ?98,20 ?98,<8 ?92,98 ?18,1< ?14,81 ?92,0< ?1?,98 ?94,8; ?01,1< ?0<,96

Mktg`gegaío OLK.VGHEODLÔJ kj mleegjks `k bohltojtks

I[KJPK> TKK.

@O@ @K VLH?<26‖86?6 . PKV/MLEE J @K K[XGT DPKT. @K 8666

0 ?<<; ?.<<9 ?.<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

86 ;?;,06 ;81,<6 ;02,46 ;18,26 966,66 946,46 9;4,46 916,<6 9<?,06 1?4,26 14<,66 192,99 1<9,86 264,41 114,91 118,2<

<; 49,48 46,60 48,2; 4?,<; 40,<2 4;,0; 46,11 44,26 46,00 46,28 46,01 8;,28 81,09 ?<,89 ?;,80 ?8,99

;0 ?6;,<9 ?6;,6? ?60,92 ?61,99 ?6;,61 ?68,;< ?6?,<2 ?66,49 ?66,?4 <<,0< <1,?? <8,69 22,<2 20,29 28,4? 26,<8

<4 ?0,;9 ?;,<? 86,?1 86,94 88,;9 80,?; 8;,?? 81,<9 46,10 40,;9 4<,0? 4<,08 4<,9< 04,46 06,?< 06,??

19 82,64 81,2? 89,82 89,20 8;,;9 8;,18 8;,0? 80,02 84,48 84,88 86,8< 86,42 ?2,60 ?<,?4 ?1,11 86,<6

20 4,22 9,91 ;,92 ;,98 0,?0 0,91 9,44 0,?2 9,94 ;,12 0,11 ;,;6 9,6? 9,8; 1,29 ?6,44

48 6,1; 6,?1 —6,02 6,;? 6,28 6,9? 6,09 6,92 6,?9 —6,49 —6,?9 —6,41 —6,98 —?,?2 —6,<6 —6,<4

44 ?2<,;6 ?2;,9? ?2<,?2 ?<4,88 ?<4,?4 ?<4,?< ?<6,69 ?<?,01 ?<?,04 ?<4,;8 ?<?,2< ?28,2? ?1<,;9 ?1?,9? ?98,02 ?90,66

14 <1,49 <;,49 <1,?< <<,89 <<,88 <<,8; <1,90 <2,41 <2,40 <<,08 <2,;2 <4,<8 <8,8; 22,?9 24,01 20,8;

Mktg`gegaío OLK.VLH kj mleks `k mleegjks `k Kurgs dtks. `k 8666.

I[KJPK> TKK.

LO VGX BOHLPOJPK?<26‖86?6 . PKV/BOHLPOJPK

0 ?<<; ?.<<9 ?.<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

,4? 4<,42 4<,91 4<,1; 4<,2; 06,86 06,;6 0?,?8 0?,20 08,18 04,86 00,?? 00,1? 0;,86 09,?9 09,1; 01,6809 6,02 6,06 6,0; 6,09 6,;8 6,;; 6,0< 6,;0 6,0< 6,;? 6,;? 6,00 6,02 6,40 6,8; 6,8?

48 ?,4< ?,06 ?,00 ?,;; ?,;1 ?,96 ?,98 ?,9? ?,98 ?,90 ?,94 ?,;2 ?,;1 ?,02 ?,49 ?,44

?9 6,?< 6,8? 6,82 6,46 6,40 6,42 6,06 6,0; 6,;6 6,;1 6,99 6,92 6,16 6,1; 6,91 6,99

41 6,41 6,41 6,49 6,4< 6,42 6,06 6,06 6,4< 6,42 6,42 6,40 6,4; 6,48 6,44 6,8< 6,40

69 6,6; 6,6< 6,62 6,62 6,69 6,61 6,?6 6,61 6,?? 6,?6 6,62 6,6< 6,?? 6,?? 6,?4 6,?1

66 6,6? 6,66 —6,6? 6,6? 6,6? 6,6? 6,6? 6,6? 6,66 —6,6? 6,66 —6,6? —6,6? —6,68 —6,6? —6,68

42 8,02 8,01 8,9? 8,12 8,22 4,6? 4,68 4,61 4,?6 4,86 4,8? 4,?0 4,?9 8,<< 8,9< 8,16

88 ?40,22 ?40,44 ?0?,<8 ?;?,60 ?;9,19 ?94,;8 ?90,84 ?99,<2 ?92,;6 ?14,<? ?10,2; ?16,<4 ?18,6? ?98,00 ?09,8; ?09,96

Mktg`gegaío OLK.VGHEODLÔJ kj mleegjks `k bohltojtks.

I[KJPK> TKK.




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

442

D[O@XG O.2. KYGE[DL J @K EO VXG@[DDL J JODLGJO

?<26 ?<2? ?<28 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8

Bueeo +Ojtrodlto ?4.8<4 ?0.1;2 ?;.084 ?;.0?< ?;.82< ?9.6<? ?;.<6< ?0.?01 ?0.8;< ?0.;1< ?0.228 ?4.220 ?0

Elajltg jkarg 4.<20 9.892 9.044 1.802 9.2<2 9.826 ;.221 0.296 0.9<6 0.180 0.9<1 0.??4 4.28

Elajltg por g ??.0?6 ?0.9;6 ?1.00< ?1.829 ?1.06; ?1.8<8 ?9.;81 ?;.981 ?8.<96 ?1.81; ?9.414 ?;.;84 ?0.1

PGPOE 82.921 4;.919 4<.46; 4<.<;4 4<.;<8 4<.994 42.484 40.940 4?.<6< 49.;11 4;.<;8 44.;86 44.8<<

D[O@XG O.<. KYGE[DL J @K EO VXG@[DDL J JO ?<26 ?<2? ?<28 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8

Bueeo +Ojtrodlto 9.<4< 1.909 1.<;? 1.<<4 1.2?< 2.?;? 2.08? 1.824 1.812 1.4;? 1.484 9.148

Elajltg jkarg ?.61? ?.;96 ?.262 8.??1 8.??2 ?.240 ?.22< ?.;?2 ?.018 ?.090 ?.498 ?.?96 ?.?46

Elajltg por`g 8.818 8.2;? 4.?<6 4.600 4.62< 8.<4? 8.<80 8.9<4 8.?42 8.244 8.9<2 8.;00 8.0;

PGPOE ?6.82? ?8.6;1 ?8.<02 ?4.?;0 ?4.681 ?8.<?9 ?4.844 ??.0<4 ?6.222 ??.90< ??.424 ?6.049 ?6.9

D[O@XG O.?6. KYGE[DL J @K EO VXG@[DDL J J

?<26 ?<2? ?<28 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?Dorhôj (?) ?6.82? ?8.6;1 ?8.<02 ?4.?;0 ?4.681 ?8.<?9 ?4.844 ??.0<4 ?6.222 ??.249 ??.;81 ?6.;2? ?6.1

Vktrôekg ?.;<4 ?.889 ?.;4? 8.<19 8.80; 8.?24 ?.29? ?.906 ?.024 ?.629 1<; ?.691 ?.614

Aos joturoe 48 06 0; 90 860 8<? 491 9;; 244 ?.08; ?.882 ?.802 ?.?88

Judekor ?.4;? 8.0<0 8.82; 8.112 9.6?9 1.462 <.19? ?6.1;; ?4.?;? ?0.98; ?0.?42 ?0.020 ?0.;41

Bl`rïueldo (8) 8.;00 ?.2<0 8.89; 8.44; 8.1?2 8.16? 8.828 8.4;2 4.64; ?.906 8.86; 8.40< ?.180

PGPOE ?;.26? ?1.1?? ?<.610 8?.461 80.8?6 8;.4<< 81.;60 89.<6? 8<.4<6 46.9?8 8<.2<8 8<.182 8<.8?<

D[O@XG O.??. KYGE[DL J @KE AXO@G @

?<26 ?<2? ?<28 ?<24 ?<20 ?<2; ?<29 ?<21 ?<22 ?<2< ?<<6 ?<<? ?<<8 ?<

Dorhôj 11,? 1<,0 1;,6 10,9 18,? 91,; 16,2 94,2 1?,0 9?,1 96,1 ;;,1 ;;,2

Vktrôekg 4,8 8,9 4,0 1,6 ;,; ;,; 0,9 4,< 4,4 8,0 ?,1 8,8 8,?

Aos joturoe 8,6 8,4 8,0 8,< ?6,2 ?4,8 ?;,1 80,1 80,8 4?,9 80,9 88,9 ?<,8

Judekor ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6

Bl`rïueldo ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6

PGPOE 84,6 89,8 82,? 4?,9 40,1 4;,< 41,4 4;,4 41,8 4;,1 40,6 48,2 4?,2 4




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

44<

H J ?<26‖86?6 . [JL@O@> MLEKT @K PGJKEO@OT

?<<; ?.<<9 ?.<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

?4.9;1 ?4.1?8 ?4.229 ?8.068 ??.148 ??.440 ?6.0<? <.1;8 <.429 2.<84 2.;;4 2.4;0 1.29< 1.469 9.<;; 9.<;;

0.648 0.61? 0.??2 4.<84 4.9<0 4.982 4.01; 4.;;1 4.?2? 4.089 4.8?0 4.884 4.?4? 8.2<1 8.0<0 8.0<0

?6.11; <.;21 2.094 <.1;6 2.248 2.;80 2.1?2 2.189 1.<2? 2.?01 1.;21 9.288 9.?26 6 6 6

82.09; 81.416 89.099 89.61; 80.8;2 84.029 88.92; 88.64; 86.;02 86.0<9 ?<.4;0 ?2.4<< ?1.?26 ?6.868 <.002 <.002

Mktg`gegaío OLK.I[KJPK> TKK.

@K DOXH J?<26‖

86?6 . [JL@O@> CPKV.?<<; ?.<<9 ?.<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

9.18< 9.1;0 9.<06 9.?2< ;.2;8 ;.1?; ;.8<4 0.2<; 0.9?2 0.440 0.?1< 4.<06 4.14? 4.;40 4.?96 4.?46

?.860 ?.?<6 ?.?1; ?.840 ?.?11 ?.?0< ?.61; ?.6;2 <90 ?.642 ?.66; ?.661 <96 206 189 90<

?.26? ?.99< ?.;?1 ?.2?; ?.;;1 ?.011 ?.0<; ?.14? ?.;98 ?.;;6 ?.008 ?.8<9 ?.?10 6 6 6

<.140 <.9?0 <.948 <.842 2.;29 2.40? 1.294 1.92; 1.?00 9.<88 9.989 9.804 ;.29; 0.410 4.221 4.112

Mktg`gegaío OLK.I[KJPK> TKK.

E @K KJKXA O?<26‖86?6 . [JL@O@> CPKV

?<<; ?.<<9 ?.<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6<.<49 <.211 ?6.688 <.90< <.604 2.200 2.006 2.018 2.6?1 2.666 1.<;1 1.9?0 1.419 ;.296 ;.0;8 ;.08;

9;8 ;?< 41? ;48 466 880 442 4?9 488 8;; ?99 ?06 ?04 ?81 ?61 ?89

;41 0?4 ?;; <2 ?84 ?02 01? 091 ?<1 4?6 ?00 ;; ?9 ?0 ?8 ;;

?0.00< ?0.926 ?0.0?? ?;.419 ?;.441 ?9.8?? ?9.968 ?9.088 ?9.?8; ?9.;19 ?0.<<; ?;.99< ?0.496 ?;.492 ?4.1;6 ?9.?;;

8.666 4.;8? 4.??1 4.886 8.020 8.<04 0.?48 8.262 0.;20 0.?82 4.;81 0.881 0.124 ;.684 9.612 1.<21

81.;1; 8<.6?6 82.61; 82.21; 81.821 82.416 8<.<24 82.020 8<.800 8<.892 89.122 81.16; 89.911 89.4<8 8;.4<< 8<.101

Mktg`gegaío OLK. (?) Ljdeuyk X.T.[. y gtrgs dgmhustlheks sôel`gs utlelzo`gs kj akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo.

(8) Ljdeuyk kôeldo y sgeor igtgvgetïldo.I[KJPK> TKK.

OHOTPKDLMLKJPG?<26‖86?6 . %

?<<; ?.<<9 ?.<<1 ?<<2 ?<<< 8666 866? 8668 8664 8660 866; 8669 8661 8662 866< 86?6

;4,? 98,4 ;;,9 ;8,1 04,? 4<,9 08,6 41,0 42,? 49,0 4;,4 42,0 44,1 41,< 09,8 ;;,;

?,8 6,< 6,9 6,< 6,; 6,4 6,; 6,; 6,; 6,0 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8

1,8 0,< ?,0 6,2 6,< ?,6 8,< 8,; 6,< ?,4 6,; 6,8 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,8

?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6

?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6 ?66,6

82,8 8<,9 81,? 89,? 84,; 84,4 80,? 88,8 88,? 8?,8 ?2,< ?<,1 ?2,1 ?<,? 86,8 84,;

Mktg`gegaío OLKIukjtk> TKK.




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

406

AXÏILDG O.4 TKDPGXLÔDLÔJ @KE DGJT[MG @K KJKXAÍO ILJOE[JL@O@> %

Ljùstrlo

Projspgrtk

[sgs lvkrsgs

6

86

06

96

26

?66

?<26 ?<2; ?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6

I[KJPK> TKK.

AXÏILDG O.0 LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDO ILJOE ÍJ@LDK ?<26 = ?66

26

?66

?86

?06

?96

?26

?<26 ?<2; ?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6

Kjkraío joe/VLH Kjkraíojoe/Bohltojtk

I[KJPK> TKK.




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

40?

AXÏILDG O.; LJPKJTL@O@ KJKXAÌPLDO VXLMOXLO ÍJ@LDK ?<26 = ?66

26

?66

?86

?06

?96

?26

?<26 ?<2; ?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6

Kjkraío prlmorlo/VLH Kjkraío prlmorlo/BohltojtkI[KJPK> TKK.

AXÏILDG O.9 VXG@[DDLÔJ JODLGJOE @K DOXHÔJ[JL@O@> MLEKT @K PGJKEO@OT

Bueeo+Ojtrodlto

Elajltg jkarg

Elajltg por`g

6

;6.666

06.666

46.666

86.666

?6.666

?<26 ?<2; ?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6

I[KJPK> TKK.




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

408

AXÏILDG O.1 VXG@[DDLÔJ JODLGJOE @K DOXHÔJ[JL@O@> CPKV

Bueeo+Ojtrodlto

Elajltg jkarg

Elajltg por`g

6

0.666

2.666

?8.666

?9.666

?<26 ?<2; ?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6

I[KJPK> TKK.

AXÏILDG O.2 VXG@[DDLÔJ JODLGJOE @K KJKXAÍO[JL@O@> CPKV.

Dorhôj

Vktrôekg Aos joturoe

Judekor

Bl`rïueldo

6

06.666

46.666

86.666

?6.666

?<26 ?<2; ?<<6 ?<<; 8666 866; 86?6

I[KJPK> TKK.




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

404

MKPG@GEGAÍO

Eo OLK kxprkso sus hoeojdks `k kjkraío kj ujo ujl-ò` dgmþj quk ks eo tgjkeoò kqulvoekjtk `kpktrôekg (tkp). [jo tkp sk `kiljk dgmg ?61 Cdoe. Eodgjvkrslôj `k ujlò`ks bohltuoeks o tkp sk bodkkj hosk o egs pg`krks doegríildgs ljikrlgrks `k doòujg k egs dgmhustlheks dgjsl`kro`gs.

Dorhôj> Dgmprkj`k egs lstljtgs tlpgs k dorhôj,(bueeo, ojtrodlto, elajltg jkarg y elajltg por`g), osídgmg prgùdtgs `krlvo`gs (oaegmkro`gs, dgquk,ktd). Kj ke dgjsumg iljoe `k dorhôj sk ljdeuyk kedgjsumg iljoe `k aos `k bgrjg oetg y `k aos `kdgqukrío. Ke dgjsumg prlmorlg `k dorhôj rkdgak,o`kmïs `ke dgjsumg iljoe, egs dgjsumgs kj keskdtgr trojsigrmo`gr (akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo,dgqukríos, rkstg `k skdtgrks kjkraìtldgs) y eos

pìr`lòs. Ke posg o tkp sk bodk utlelzoj`g egspg`krks doegríildgs ljikrlgrks rkoeks, skaþj eotoheo o`nujto.

Vktrôekg> Dgmprkj`k>

— Vktrôekg dru`g, prgùdtgs ljtkrmk`lgs y dgj-`kjso`gs `k aos joturoe.

— Vrgùdtgs pktrgeíikrgs ljdeul gs egs aosks elduo-`gs `ke pktrôekg (AEV) y aos `k rkiljkrío.

Ke dgjsumg iljoe, kj ke skdtgr trojspgrtk, dgm-prkj`k tg`g ke sumljlstrg o ovlodlôj, ljdeuykj`g odgmpoÿíos kxtrojnkros. Kj domhlg egs dgmhustl-heks `k hordgs (hujckrs) tojtg jodlgjoeks dgmgkxtrojnkrgs, poro trojspgrtk ljtkrjodlgjoe, sk osl-mleoj o ujo kxpgrtodlôj, jg ljdeuyìj`gsk kj kedgjsumg jodlgjoe.

Aos>Kj dgjsumg iljoe ljdeuyk ke aos joturoe yaos mojuiodturo`g prgdk`kjtk `k duoequlkriukjtk. Kj dgjsumg prlmorlg ljdeuyk þjldomkjtkaos joturoe, dgjsuml`g `lrkdtomkjtk g mojuiod-turo`g.

Kjkraío bl`rïueldo> Xkdgak eo prgùddlôj hruto`k kjkraío bl`rgìekdtrldo prlmorlo, ks `kdlr, sljdgjtohlelzor eo kjkraío keìdtrldo prgdk`kjtk `k eosdkjtroeks `k hgmhkg. Kj eo mktg`gegaío kmpeko-ò, su dgjvkrslôj o tkp sk bodk kj hosk o eo kjkr-aío dgjtkjlò kj eo kekdtrldlò` akjkroò, ks `kdlr,? Mwb = 6,629 tkp.

Kjkraío judekor> Xkdgak eo prgùddlôj hruto `kkjkraío keìdtrldo k grlakj judekor. Tu dgjvkrslôjo tkp sk bodk dgjsl`kroj`g uj rkj`lmlkjtg mk`lg`k ujo dkjtroe judekor (44%), pgr eg quk ? Mwb =

6,8969 tkp.

Kekdtrldlò`> Tu trojsigrmodlôj o tkp, tojtg kj kedosg `k dgjsumg iljoe `lrkdtg dgmg kj ke soe`g `kdgmkrdlg kxtkrlgr sk bodk dgj eo kqulvoekjdlo ?Mwb = 6,629 tkp.

Ke dgjsumg `k kjkraío prlmorlo sk doedueosupgjlkj`g quk eos dkjtroeks keìdtrldos mojtlk-

jkj ke rkj`lmlkjtg mk`lg `ke oÿg ojtkrlgr. Toe-vg kj ke dosg `k kekdtrldlò` g `k aroj`ks dgj-suml`grks (akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo, sl`kruralo,dkmkjtg, ktd.) kj quk sk dgjtohlelzoj egs dgj-sumgs rkoeks, kj ke rkstg sk dgjsl`kroj dgmgtoeks eos vkjtos g kjtrkaos `k eos `lstljtos kjkr-aíos, quk puk`kj jg dgljdl`lr dgj egs dgjsumgs`khl`g o eos pgslheks vorlodlgjks `k kxlstkj-dlos, quk kj pkríg`gs dgrtgs `k tlkmpg puk`kjtkjkr rkekvojdlo.




OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

400

DGKILDLKJPKT @K VOTG O PGJKEO@OT K_[LYOEKJPKT @K VKPXÔEKGPKV

Yoegrks kstlmo`gs (Pkp/Pm) Dgk dlkjtks rkdgmkjò`gs pgr eo OLK (Pkp/Pm)

DOXHÔJ> VXG@[DPGT VKPXGEÍIKXGT>Akjkrodlôj keìdtrldo> — Vktrôekg dru`g ?,6?<— Bueeo + Ojtrodlto 6,06<9 — Dgj`kjso`gs k Aos joturoe ?,626— Elajltg jkarg 6,8;98 — Aos `k rkjkrío ?,?28— Bueeo lmpgrtoò 6,;;;8 — Iuke k rkjkrío 6,<;;Dgqukríos> — A.E.V. ?,6<<— Bueeo 6,9<?; — Aosgeljos ?,6;?Xkstg usgs> — Ckrgskjg ovlodlôj ?,681

— Bueeo 6,96<; — Ckrgskjg oarídgeo y dgrrlkjtk ?,681— Dgquk mktoeþraldg 6,16;6 — Aosôekgs ?,6?1

— Iuke-gle 6,<;;— Joitos ?,6;?— Dgquk `k pktrôekg 6,190— Gtrgs prgùdtgs 6,<;;AOT JOP[XOE (Pkp/ADoe V.D.T.) 6,6<6KEKDPXLDL@O@ (Pkp/Mwb) 6,629BL@XÏ[ELDO (Pkp/Mwb) 6,629J[DEKOX (Pkp/Mwb) 6,8969

VXKILNGT> Mkao (M)> ?69 Alao (A)> ?6< Pkro (P)> ?6?8

[JL@O@KT \ IODPGXKT @K DGJYKXTLÔJ VOXO KJKXAÍO>

O> Pn Adoe Mtkrmlos Mtkp AQb

@k> Muetlpeldor pgr>

Pn ? 842,2 6,8422 8,422 x ?6—; 6,8112

Adoe 0,?292 x ?6—4 ? ?6—4 ?6—1 ?,?94 x ?6—4

Mtkrmlos 0,?292 ?64 ? ?6—0 ?,?94

Mtkp 0,?292 x ?60 ?61 ?60 ? ??946

AQb 4,9 296 6,29 2,9 x ?6—; ?

[JL@O@KT \ IODPGXKT @K DGJYKXTLÔJ VOXO YGE[MKJ>

O> Aoegjks([T) Horrleks Vlk dþhldg Eltrg Mktrg dþhldg

@k> Muetlpeldor pgr>

Aoegjks([T) 66? 6,6842? 66,?441 666 4,12; 6,6642

Horrleks 608 ? 6;,9?; 6 ?;< 6,?;<

Vlk dþhldg 661,02 6,?12? 6? 66 82,4 6,6824

Eltrg 666,8908 6,6694 66,64;4 666 ? 6,66?

Mktrg dþhldg 890,8 9,82< 4;,4?01 ?.666 ?

[tlelzo`g kj aos> hdm = ?6< m4

? hdm oprgx. kqulvoekjtk o ?60 Mtkrmlos.



OJKRG KTPO@ÍTPLDG

OHXKYLOP[XOT \ TÍMHGEGT

OLK Oakjdlo Ljtkrjodlgjoe `k eo Kjkraío.

K[XGTPOP Gildljo Ksto`ístldo `k eos Dgmujlò`ks Kurgpkos.

IGH $/Hhe Vrkdlg «Irkk gj Hgor`³ kj @ôeorks/horrle.

DLI Vrkdlg «Dgst-Ljsurojdk-Irklabt³.

L@OK Ljstltutg poro eo @lvkrslildodlôj y Obgrrg `k eo Kjkraío.

LJK Ljstltutg Jodlgjoe `k Ksto`ístldo.

DEB Dgmpoÿío Egaístldo `k Bl`rgdorhurgs.

X.K.K. Xk` Keìdtrldo `k Kspoÿo, T.O.

TKK Tkdrktorío `k Ksto`g `k Kjkraío.

@AVKM @lrkddlôj Akjkroe `k Vgeítldo Kjkraìtldo y Mljos.

[K [jlôj Kurgpko.

[JKTO Osgdlodlôj Kspoÿgeo `k eo Ljùstrlo Keìdtrldo.

h.d. Horros `k dkjtroe.

h.a. Hgrjks `k akjkro`gr.

Adoe. VDT Alaodoegríos `k Vg`kr Doegríildg Tupkrlgr.

AQb. Alaowotlg bgro.

MQb. Mkaowotlg bgro.

Ctkp. Mleks `k tgjkeoòs kqulvoekjtks `k pktrôekg.

Ct. Mleks `k tgjkeoòs.

tkp. Pgjkeoòs kqulvoekjtks `k pktrôekg.

Balance Energético España 2010

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