Bahan Tromped 1

8/18/2019 Bahan Tromped 1

1/26


2/26

LO

1. STH

2. Jenis- jenis cacing

3. Morfologi cacing4. Cacing- cacing dari binatang

5. Organ- organ ang da!at diinfestasi

cacing". #o$!li%asi


3/26


4/26

Ascaris lumbricoides

= giant round worm

H) $an'sia ascariasis

Distribusi %os$o!olitan * ter'ta$a didaera( tro!i%dan s'b tro!i%

Morfologi

Cacing / 10 30 c$ *e%or $eleng%'ng

22 35 c$ * 100.000 200.000 b'tir tel'r(arie%or

(id'! dirongga 's's $'da

M'l't 3 bibir

- 1 dorsal

- 2 !osterior


5/26



6/26


• T e l ' r

si )inding

ertili6ed Corticated

7nfertili6ed )ecorticated nfectio's

8 La!isan dinding

- alb'$in

- (alin

- li!oid


7/26

Gambar .Telur Ascaris lumbricoides

decorticatedfertilized


8/26

• Siklus hidup Cacing de9asa

rongga usus haluslar,a %a!iler (ati jant'ng %a!ar' bronc('s trac(ea tel'r dala$ tinja

3 minggu

lar,a $ene$b's tel'r infe%tif ditana( dinding 's's

tel'r tertelan$enetas lar,a dirongga 's's (al's


9/26


10/26

• Gejala Klinis

Lar,a - !erdara(an %ecil di !ar'

- bat'% * sesa%

- de$a$

- eosino!(ilia

- foto t(ora+ in:ltrat (ilang ;

3$ingg' diseb't dengan sindro$ Loe


11/26

=!ide$iologi

)i indonesia !re,alensi as%ariasis tinggi* ter'ta$a. #'rang na!e$a%aian ja$ban %el'arga $eni$b'l%an !ence$arantana( dengan tinja di se%itar (ala$an r'$a( * di ba9a(!o(on *di te$!at $enc'ci dan te$!at !e$b'angan sa$!a(.

Tana( liat * %ele$ba!an tinggi dan s'(' 25-30 derajat C$er'!a%an %ondisi ang sangat bai% 'nt'% ber%e$bangnatel'r > l'$bricoides $enjadi bent'% infe%tif.

?engobatan

?i!er6in

?irantel !a$oat 10$g%g@b

Mebenda6ol 500$g ata' albenda6ol 400 $g


12/26

TOXOCARA

• Toxocara canis anjing

•

Toxocara cati %'cing

Man'sia !isceral lar!a migrans

)istrib'si %os$o!olitan

Morfologi

Toxocara canis Toxocara cati

/ 3*" A*5 c$ 2*5 B*A c$

5*B 10 c$ 2*5 14 c$

Me$!'nai Cer,ical alae

Tel'r tel'r A. lumbricoides

- b'lat

- 40 50 '

- dinding 3 la!is


13/26

Toxocaracanis

Toxocara cati Telur Toxocara

Cer,ical alae


14/26


15/26

• Si%l's (id'! de9asa 's's (al's

!(arn+ anjing aD %'cing tel'r dl$ tinja

!ar'

tel'r infe%tif

jant'ng di tana(

aliran lar,a tel'r infe%tif

dara( tertelan anjing %'cing

$an'sia

lar,a

aliran dara(

,isceral lar,a $igrans

E (e!ar * !ar' !ar' * $ata F


16/26

Gejala %linis

)e$a$

?e$basaran (ati dan li$!a

Gejala sal'ran nafas ata'bron%(os!as$e

#elainan !ada ota% %ejangense!alo!ati

Gl'%o$a (ingga %eb'taan

!engobatan

>lbenda6ol 400$g


17/26


18/26


19/26

?atologi dan gejala %linis• Stadi'$ lar,a

bila bana% lar,a :larifor$ se%alig's $ene$b's%'lit * $a%a terjadi !er'ba(an %'lit ang diseb't

gro'nd itc(. ?er'ba(an !ada !ar' biasanaringan .infe%si lara, :larifor$ secara oral gejala

$'al * $'nta( * iritasi faring * bat'% * sa%it le(erdan sera% .

• Stadi'$ de9asanecator a$erican's $enebab%an (ilangna

dara( sebana% sebana% 0*005 0*1 cc se(ari.>.d'odenale 0*0A 0*34 cc!ada infe%si %roni% ane$ia (i!o%ro$ $i%rositer


20/26

?engobatan dane!ide$iologi

• ?engobatan!irantel !a$oat 10$g%g@b

• =!ide$iologiter'ta$a di daera( !er%eb'nan .#ebiasaan defe%asi di tana( dan!e$a%ain tinja sebagai !'!'% %eb'n

!enting dala$ !enebaran infe%si .


21/26

>nclosto$a


22/26

Tric('ris tric(i'ra

• Man'sia $er'!a%an (os!es cacing ini .

Morfologi

?anjang cacing betina %ira 5 c$

jantan %ira 4 c$@agian !osterior !ada cacing lebi( ge$'% *

!ada cacing betina bent'% $e$b'lat t'$!'l.

?ada cacing jantan $eling%ar dan terda!at

sat' s!i%'l'$.

Cacing betina $rng(asil%an tel'r 3000 20.000 b'tir setia! (ari.


23/26

)a'r (id'!


24/26

Gejala %linis• )iare

• >ne$ia• @erat badan t'r'n

• ?rola!s's re%t'$

?engobatan

>lbenda6ol 400 $g

Mebenda6ol 100 $g

=!ide$iologi


25/26

Strongloides stercoralis

• Man'sia $er'!a%an (os!es 'ta$acacing.

Morfologi

Cacing betina

• :larifor$ *

•

(al's• tida% ber9arna dan

• !anjang 2 $$.


26/26

?arasit ini $e$!'nai 3 $aca$

da'r (id'!

1.Si%l's langs'ng

Bahan Tromped 1

Documents