Bahan ajar command and prohibition 1

SMP NEGERI 259 JAKARTA 7th Grade

SMP NEGERI 259 JAKARTA 7th Grade

COMMAND AND PROHIBITION

COMMAND

•Command or Instruction usually contain one,

two, or three words.

•Command is used to tell somebody to do

something.

BARE INVINITIVEStand up! (berdiri/ berdirilah!)Love me! (cintai/ cintailah aku!)Get out! (keluar!)Close the door! (tutup pintu/ tutup pintunya!)Stay with me! (tinggallah bersamaku!)• Untuk membuat “command” lebih sopan menggunakan kata “please”Contoh :........................., please!Please, .........................!

BE + NON -VERBBe careful! (ber-hati-hatilah!/ hati-hati!)Be deligent! (rajin-rajinlah!)Be silent! (tenanglah!/ diamlah!)Be quiet! (tenanglah!/ diamlah!)Be a good student! (jadilah siswa yang baik!)

EXAMPLES

Stand up!Stand up!

Stand up , please!Stand up , please!

Sit Down!Sit Down!

Come here!Come here! Come here, please!

Come here, please!

Open the door!

Open the door!

Close the door!

Close the door!

Open the door, please!

Open the door, please!

Raise your hand!Raise your hand!

Please, be quiet!

Please, be quiet!

Silent, please!Silent, please!

Be diligent!Be diligent!

PROHIBITION

• Prohibition is an expression to warn

other people not to do something. Or

to forbide.

DON’T + BARE INVINITIVEDon’t do it! (Jangan lakukan itu!)Don’t lie to me! (Jangan bohong padaku!)Don’t steal! (Janganlah mencuri!)Don’t go away from me! (Jangan pergi dariku!)Don’t forget! (Jangan lupa!)Don’t smoke! (Jangan merokok!)Don’t eat! (Jangan makan!)Don’t park ! (Jangan parkir!)

DON’T + BE + NON-VERBDon’t be lazy! (jangan malas!)Don’t be crazy! (jangan konyol!)Don’t be stupid! (jangan bodoh!)Don’t be stingy! (janganlah pelit!)Don’t be late! (jangan terlambat!)

NO + VERB-INGNo Smoking! (Dilarang Merokok!)No Parking! (Dilarang Parkir!)No Eating! (Dilarang Makan!)

Don’t smoke!Don’t smoke!

No smoking!No smoking!

Don’t eat!Don’t eat!

No eating!No eating!

Don’t park!Don’t park!

No Parking!No Parking!

Don’t be lazy!Don’t be lazy!

Let’s! we do the exercise!