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© 2015 Hemophilia Federation of America. All rights reserved. Session Titles, Descriptions & Content are copyrighted material belonging to the Hemophilia Federation of America. Facilitation Guide for Parents Hemophilia at School for Nurses The purpose of this guide is to help you present the information below. Helpful Tips: Read through the facilitation guide beforehand. Make your own notes; make it your own! When presenting, don’t read the slides word for word. Practice. Use the comments in italics to encourage group discussion. Slide 1 – Introduction This presentation is customizable for your child. It is can be used as an educational inservice for teachers and school personnel. It is intended to be given as a presentation, but printing this out for each attendee of an inservice meeting is ideal. You can also ask that a copy of this presentation in kept in your child’s permanent file, in the nurse’s office and in your child’s classroom. One mother even asked that the teacher keep a copy in her folder for any substitute teachers. Delete this slide before use at your school. Anywhere you see {insert child’s name – or other text in brackets} highlight the words and brackets and type your child’s name or pertinent information Insert photos of your child throughout. The more personal you can make this presentation, the more impact it has on school personnel Check the notes section for presentation notes and other tips for slides. The Hemophilia Federation of America (HFA) is a national nonprofit organization that assists and advocates for the bleeding disorders community. MISSION This presenta,on is customizable for your child. It is can be used as an educa,onal in9 service for teachers and school personnel. It is intended to be given as a presenta,on, but prin,ng this out for each a=endee of an in9service mee,ng is ideal. You can also ask that a copy of this presenta,on in kept in your child’s permanent file, in the nurse’s office and in your child’s classroom. One mother even asked that the teacher keep a copy in her folder for any subs,tute teachers. Delete this slide before use at your school Anywhere you see {insert child’s name – or other text in brackets} highlight the words and brackets and type your child’s name or per,nent informa,on Insert photos of your child throughout. The more personal you can make this presenta,on, the more impact it has on school personnel Check the notes sec,on for presenta,on notes and other ,ps for slides
13

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Page 1: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

       

 Facilitation  Guide  for  Parents  

Hemophilia  at  School  for  Nurses    The  purpose  of  this  guide  is  to  help  you  present  the  information  below.      Helpful  Tips:  

§ Read  through  the  facilitation  guide  beforehand.  § Make  your  own  notes;  make  it  your  own!  § When  presenting,  don’t  read  the  slides  word  for  word.  § Practice.  § Use  the  comments  in  italics  to  encourage  group  discussion.  

   Slide  1  –  Introduction      This  presentation  is  customizable  for  your  child.    It  is  can  be  used  as  an  educational  in-­‐service  for  teachers  and  school  personnel.    It  is  intended  to  be  given  as  a  presentation,  but  printing  this  out  for  each  attendee  of  an  in-­‐service  meeting  is  ideal.    You  can  also  ask  that  a  copy  of  this  presentation  in  kept  in  your  child’s  permanent  file,  in  the  nurse’s  office  and  in  your  child’s  classroom.  One  mother  even  asked  that  the  teacher  keep  a  copy  in  her  folder  for  any  substitute  teachers.    Delete  this  slide  before  use  at  your  school.      Anywhere  you  see  {insert  child’s  name  –  or  other  text  in  brackets}  highlight  the  words  and  brackets  and  type  your  child’s  name  or  pertinent  information  Insert  photos  of  your  child  throughout.    The  more  personal  you  can  make  this  presentation,  the  more  impact  it  has  on  school  personnel  Check  the  notes  section  for  presentation  notes  and  other  tips  for  slides.            

The Hemophilia Federation of America (HFA) is a national nonprofit organization that assists and advocates for the bleeding disorders community.!

!

MISSION!

This%presenta,on%is%customizable%for%your%child.%%It%is%can%be%used%as%an%educa,onal%in9

service%for%teachers%and%school%personnel.%%It%is%intended%to%be%given%as%a%presenta,on,%but%

prin,ng%this%out%for%each%a=endee%of%an%in9service%mee,ng%is%ideal.%%You%can%also%ask%that%a%

copy%of%this%presenta,on%in%kept%in%your%child’s%permanent%file,%in%the%nurse’s%office%and%in%

your%child’s%classroom.%One%mother%even%asked%that%the%teacher%keep%a%copy%in%her%folder%

for%any%subs,tute%teachers.%

%

Delete%this%slide%before%use%at%your%school%%

%

Anywhere%you%see%{insert%child’s%name%–%or%other%text%in%brackets}%highlight%the%words%and%

brackets%and%type%your%child’s%name%or%per,nent%informa,on%

%

Insert%photos%of%your%child%throughout.%%The%more%personal%you%can%make%this%presenta,on,%

the%more%impact%it%has%on%school%personnel%

%

Check%the%notes%sec,on%for%presenta,on%notes%and%other%,ps%for%slides%

%

Page 2: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  2  –  Introduction      Customize  this  slide  to  your  child.                        Slide  3  –  Meet  ___________    

§ Age    § List  siblings,  names,  ages,  grade  or  school  

names  § {Insert  Child’s  Name  &  LIST  DIAGNOSIS}  i.e.  

Has  hemophilia  type  ____  § {LIST  HOW  FACTOR  IS  GIVEN}    § Developmentally  on  target  

 Customize  this  slide  about  your  child!!!    Add  photos  on  the  right  hand  side!  May  want  to  mention  your  child’s  factor  schedule  (i.e.  “Little  Suzy  infuses  on  Monday,  Wednesday,  Friday  and  takes  Parents  will  infuse  Little  Johnny  before  school  on  those  mornings.”  )        Slide  4  –  Definition  of  Bleeding  Disorder    A  group  of  hereditary  bleeding  disorders  in  which  there  is  a  deficiency  of  one  of  the  factors  necessary  for  coagulation  of  blood.    Does  anyone  know  someone  who’s  living  with  a  bleeding  disorder?    Today  we  are  specifically  discussing  Hemophilia.        

Meet${Insert$Child’s$Name}$!  Age$$!  List$siblings,$names,$ages,$

grade$or$school$names$!  {Insert$Child’s$Name$&$LIST$

DIAGNOSIS}$i.e.$Has$severe$Hemophilia$A$with$a$history$of$an$inhibitor$

!  {LIST$HOW$FACTOR$IS$GIVEN}$i.e.$Has$a$port$–$venous$access$to$infuse$factor$

!  Developmentally$on$target$

${Add$photo$of$your$child$here}$

Defini&on(of(Bleeding(Disorders(

A(group(of(hereditary(bleeding(disorders(in(which(there(is(a(deficiency(of(one(of(the(factors(necessary(for(

coagula&on(of(blood.((

The Hemophilia Federation of America (HFA) is a national nonprofit organization that assists and advocates for the bleeding disorders community.!

!

MISSION!

Hemophilia!&!{Insert!Your!Child’s!Name}!for!the!School!

Nurse !!!

Developed(by:(Hemophilia*Federa.on*of*America*

820!First!St!NE,!Suite!720!!Washington!DC!20002!

202F675F6984!!www.hemophiliafed.org!

!

{Insert!Your!Child’s!Photo!here}!

Page 3: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  5  –  Definition  of  Hemophilia    A  group  of  hereditary  bleeding  disorders  in  which  there  is  a  deficiency  of  one  of  the  factors  necessary  for  coagulation  of  blood    Types  of  Hemophilia    

§ Hemophilia  A  -­‐  absence  or  deficiency  of  FVIII;  also  known  as  Classic  Hemophilia    

§ This  is  what  {insert  name}  has.  § Hemophilia  B  -­‐  absence  or  deficiency  of  FIX;  also  known  as  Christmas  Disease  § Other  rare  missing  clotting  factors  can  include  factors  II,  V,  VII,  X,  XI,  XIII  

 Customize  to  say  what  type  of  hemophilia  your  child  has      Slide  6  –  People  with  Hemophilia  Bleed  Longer,  not  faster    They  are  missing  or  have  low  levels  of  a  clotting  factor  –  this  makes  it  difficult  for  the  blood  to  form  a  clot    In  people  without  hemophilia  (the  top  picture),  all  the  clotting  proteins  lined  up  to  work  together  to  form  a  clot.    In  a  person  with  hemophilia  (the  bottom  picture),  one  of  the    clotting  proteins  is  missing  or  incomplete.  The  clotting  process  begins,  but  a  person  with  hemophilia  is  unable  to  form  a  stable  clot.    This  doesn’t  mean  they  bleed  faster  –  just  that  they  bleed  longer.      Slide  7    -­‐  People  with  Hemophilia  bleed  longer,  not  faster    People  with  hemophilia  are  missing,  or  have  low  levels,  of  a  clotting  factor  –  this  makes  it  difficult  for  the  blood  to  form  a  clot.              

Defini&on(of(Hemophilia(

A"group"of"hereditary"bleeding"disorders"in"which"there"is"a"deficiency"of"one"of"the"factors"necessary"for"coagula7on"of"blood"

"

Types(of(Hemophilia(

!  Hemophilia"A":"absence"or"deficiency"of"FVIII;"also"known"as"Classic"Hemophilia""!  This(is(what({insert(name}(has.(

!  Hemophilia"B":"absence"or"deficiency"of"FIX;"also"known"as"Christmas"Disease"

!  Other"rare"missing"cloEng"factors"can"include"factors"II,"V,"VII,"X,"XI,"XIII"

People&with&Hemophilia&Bleed&Longer,&not&Faster&

They&are&missing&or&have&low&levels&of&a&clo<ng&factor&–&this&makes&it&

difficult&for&the&blood&to&form&a&clot&

&

People&with&Hemophilia&bleed&longer,&not&faster.&

Page 4: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  8  –  Incidence    

§ One  in  7,500  live  male  births  § Affects  approximately  17,000  males  in  the  U.S.  § All  races  and  socioeconomic  groups  are  equally  

affected  § X-­‐linked  disorder,  females  carry  gene,  males  

are  affected.    30%  cases  genetic  mutations    Degrees  of  Severity    

§ Normal  factor  VIII  or  IX  level  =  50-­‐150%  § Mild  hemophilia  

§ factor  VIII  or  IX  level  =  6-­‐50%    § Moderate  hemophilia  

§ factor  VIII  or  IX  level  =  1-­‐5%  § Severe  hemophilia  

{Insert  name}  has  severe  hemophilia  § factor  VIII  or  IX  level  =  <1%  

 Customize  to  say  what  degree  of  hemophilia  your  child  has      Slide  9-­‐  Symptoms  of  Bleeds    Briefly  discuss  each  and  levels…                    Slide  10  –  Types  of  Bleeds      

§ Joint  bleeding    § Muscle  hemorrhage  § Soft  tissue  -­‐  bruising  § Life  threatening  bleeding  § Others  -­‐  mouth,  nose,  scrapes,  minor  cuts  

 Explain  that  you  will  discuss  each  of  these  kinds  of  bleeds  in  detail.  

Symptoms(of(Bleeds(

Types&of&Bleeds&

!  Joint&bleeding&&!  Muscle&hemorrhage&!  So:&;ssue&<&bruising&!  Life&threatening&bleeding&!  Others&<&mouth,&nose,&

scrapes,&minor&cuts&

Incidence'

!  One$in$7,500$live$male$births$

!  Affects$approximately$17,000$males$in$the$U.S.$

!  All$races$and$socioeconomic$groups$are$equally$affected$

!  XClinked$disorder,$females$carry$gene,$males$are$affected.$$30%$cases$geneHc$mutaHons$

Degrees'of'Severity'

!  Normal$factor$VIII$or$IX$level$=$50C150%$

!  Mild$hemophilia$!  factor$VIII$or$IX$level$=$6C50%$$

!  Moderate$hemophilia$!  factor$VIII$or$IX$level$=$1C5%$

!  Severe$hemophilia${Insert'name}'has'severe'hemophilia'!  factor$VIII$or$IX$level$=$<1%$

Page 5: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  11  –  Joint  Bleeding      

§ Early  signs  of  joint  bleeding  include  bubbling,  tingling  and  heat  at  the  joint  *This  is  the  best  time  to  start  treatment  

§ Swelling  and  pain  set  in  § As  the  joint  swells,  it  feels  boggy,  and  range  of  

motion  is  limited      § Child  may  not  be  able  to  bear  weight  or  

move  a  limb.  § Knees,  Ankles  &  Elbows  most  often  affected  § KEY  POINT:  Child  can  feel  a  joint  bleed  LONG  before  anyone  sees  any  outward  

symptoms    In  the  picture,  Point  out  the  swelling,  size  and  compare  the  right  knee  (which  is  bleeding)  to  left      Slide  12  –  Muscle  Bleeding    

§ Signs  and  symptoms  very  similar  to  joint  bleeding,  but  also  can  include  tightness  and/or  shininess  of  skin    

§ Muscle  bleeding  is  very  painful  § Usually  happens  in  arms  and  legs  § Significant  blood  loss  can  happen  quickly  § Leg,  thigh,  calf,  forearm  and  groin  most  

affected  areas  § KEY  POINT:  Child  can  feel  a  muscle  bleed  LONG  before  anyone  sees  any  

outward  symptoms    Muscle  bleeding  is  the  second  most  frequent  site  of  bleeding.  Any  area  of  the  body  can  be  affected  but  frequently  the  extremities  are  involved.    Large  muscle  bleeding  can  lead  to  nerve  compression  (i.e.  iliopsoas,  thigh  -­‐  see  picture).    Significant  blood  loss  can  occur  in  large  muscles  before  appreciable  swelling  is  evident.      Bleeding  into  small  muscles  can  also  cause  compartment  syndrome  (i.e.  forearm,  calf).  Signs  and  symptoms  of  muscle  bleeding  may  include:  

- Vague  ache  or  pain  - Heat  - Swelling  - Inability/unwillingness  to  move  muscle  - Tightness  of  skin  - Shininess  in  skin  

   

Joint&Bleeding&!  Early&signs&of&joint&bleeding&include&

bubbling,&7ngling&and&heat&at&the&joint&*This&is&the&best&*me&to&start&treatment&

!  Swelling&and&pain&set&in&!  As&the&joint&swells,&it&feels&boggy,&and&

range&of&mo7on&is&limited&&&!  Child&may&not&be&able&to&bear&weight&or&move&

a&limb.&

!  Knees,&Ankles&&&Elbows&most&oDen&affected&

!  KEY&POINT:&Child&can&feel&a&joint&bleed&LONG&before&anyone&sees&any&outward&symptoms&

Muscle'Bleeding'!  Signs'and'symptoms'very'similar'to'

joint'bleeding,'but'also'can'include'9ghtness'and/or'shininess'of'skin''

!  Muscle'bleeding'is'very'painful'!  Usually'happens'in'arms'and'legs'!  Significant'blood'loss'can'happen'

quickly'!  Leg,'thigh,'calf,'forearm'and'groin'

most'affected'areas'!  KEY$POINT:$Child$can$feel$a$muscle$

bleed$LONG$before$anyone$sees$any$outward$symptoms$

Page 6: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  13  –  Soft  Tissue  Bleeding    

§ Soft  tissue  bleeding  is  primarily  characterized  by  bruising  and  hematomas  (raised  bruises)  

§ Many  children  with  hemophilia  have  significant  bruising  all  over  their  bodies  

§ Treatment  is  generally  not  needed,  but  ice  can  help  with  comfort  

 This  slide  illustrates  common  soft  tissue  bleeds  in  children.  The  child  in  the  picture  has  a  soft  tissue  bleed  following  a  peripheral  venipuncture.    Applying  firm  pressure  to  a  venipuncture  site  for  several  minutes  will  help  prevent  bleeding.  Bruises  and  hematomas  are  very  common.    Treatment  is  generally  not  required.    Ice  is  often  very  effective.            Slide  14  –  Life-­‐Threatening  Bleeds    Head/Intracranial  

§ Nausea,  vomiting,  headache,  drowsiness,  confusion,  visual  changes,  loss  of  consciousness  

Neck  and  Throat  § Pain,  swelling,  difficulty  breathing/swallowing  

Abdominal/GI  § Pain,  tenderness,  swelling,  blood  in  the  stools  

Iliopsoas  Muscle  § Back  pain,  thigh  tingling/numbness,  decreased  hip  range  of  motion  

In  case  of  a  head  bleed,  call  911.    Need  to  call  parents  immediately  if  you  notice  any  signs  of  these  kinds  of  bleeds;  possibly  911  for  a  head  bleed                        

So#$Tissue$Bleeding$! So#$/ssue$bleeding$is$primarily$characterized$by$bruising$and$hematomas$(raised$bruises)$! Many$children$with$vWD$have$significant$bruising$all$over$their$bodies$! Treatment$is$generally$not$needed,$but$ice$can$help$with$comfort$

Life%Threatening-Bleeding-

Head/Intracranial-!  Nausea,-vomi<ng,-headache,-drowsiness,-

confusion,-visual-changes,-loss-of-consciousness-

Neck-and-Throat-!  Pain,-swelling,-difficulty-breathing/

swallowing-Abdominal/GI-

!  Pain,-tenderness,-swelling,-blood-in-the-stools-Iliopsoas-Muscle-

!  Back-pain,-thigh-<ngling/numbness,-decreased-hip-range-of-mo<on-

--

Iliopsoas-Muscle--

Page 7: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  15  –  Other  Bleeding  Episodes    Mouth  bleeding    

§ Looks  like  more  than  it  is,  as  it  is  mixed  with  saliva  

§ Child  may  vomit  § Feces  may  be  black  (from  swallowed  blood)    

Nose  bleeding    § Sit  up,  pinch  bridge  of  nose,  cool  pack  on  back  of  

neck  § If  longer  than  20  minutes,  call  parents    

Scrapes  and/or  minor  cuts  § Wash,  pressure,  dressing  § Call  parents  if  bleeding  persists  

     Slide  16  –  Treatment  of  Bleeding  Disorders    Early  and  appropriate  treatment  of  each  bleeding  episode  is  critical  to  minimize  complications.    Treatment  may  vary  depending  on  the  type  and  severity  of  the  disorder,  as  well  as  response  to  previous  therapy  and  other  medications  the  person  may  be  taking    The  recognition  of  bleeding  episodes  and  treating  bleeds  as  early  as  possible  can  help  prevent  complications  such  as  the  lost  of  range  of  motion,  arthritis  and  muscle  atrophy    The  goal  of  this  slide  is  to  get  the  school  personnel  to  understand  how  vitally  important  early  treatment  is  key  to  treating  bleeding  episodes.                          

Treatment(of(Bleeding(Episodes(Early(and(appropriate(treatment(of(each(bleeding(episode(is(

cri7cal(to(minimize(complica7ons.(

Treatment(may(vary(depending(on(the(type(and(severity(of(the(disorder,(as(well(as(response(to(previous(therapy(and(other(medica7ons(the(

person(may(be(taking(The(recogni7on(of(bleeding(episodes(and(trea7ng(bleeds(as(early(as(possible(can(help(prevent(complica7ons(such(as(the(lost(of(range(of(mo7on,(arthri7s(

and(muscle(atrophy(

Source: Butler. Basic Concepts of Hemophilia 2001; 3; 3.

Other&Bleeding&Episodes&

Mouth&bleeding&&!  Looks&like&more&than&it&is,&as&it&is&mixed&with&saliva&!  Child&may&vomit&!  Feces&may&be&black&(from&swallowed&blood)&

Nose&bleeding&&!  Sit&up,&pinch&bridge&of&nose,&cool&pack&on&back&of&neck&!  If&longer&than&20&minutes,&call&parents&

Scrapes&and/or&minor&cuts&!  Wash,&pressure,&dressing&!  Call&parents&if&bleeding&persists&

&&

Page 8: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  17  –  Prophylaxis  (or  prophy)    People  on  prophylaxis  infuse  their  treatment  on  a  regular  schedule  to  prevent  bleeds  from  occurring.      There  are  two  types  of  prophylaxis:  

§ Primary  –  This  type  of  treatment  is  usually  started  in  young  children  to  reduce  or  prevent  joint  disease  and  it  is  continued  indefinitely.  

§ Secondary  –  This  type  of  prophylaxis  is  usually  short  term  and  it  is  started  when  a  bleed  has  occurred  and  continued  on  a  regular  schedule  for  a  defined  period  of  time.  

 Advantages:  

§ Reduced  risk  of  joint  damage  § Ability  to  participate  in  sports  and  other  physical  activities  § Reduced  risk  of  spontaneous  bleeding  § {Insert  Child’s  Name}  is  on  {fill  in  the  blank}  prophy  schedule  

 **Delete  this  slide  if  your  child  does  not  do  prophy  on  a  regular  basis    Disadvantages  of  prophy:  

• Frequent  injections  • Cost  –  Factor  replacement  is  very  expensive.  An  average  prophylactic  dose  is  25  

units  per  kilo.  Each  unit  costs  approximately  $1.  For  example,  an  adult  weighing  150  lbs.,  would  inject  1,700  units  per  dose.  This  equals  a  cost  of  approximately  $1,700  per  dose.  

   Slide  18  –  Factor  Administration      Use  this  slide  to  talk  about  how  your  child  is  treated.    Use  the  pictures  already  placed  or  use  pictures  of  your  child                    

Prophylaxis,(or,prophy),

There,are,two,types,of,prophylaxis:,

!  Primary,–,This,type,of,treatment,is,usually,started,in,young,children,to,reduce,or,prevent,joint,disease,and,it,is,con>nued,indefinitely.,

!  Secondary,–,This,type,of,prophylaxis,is,usually,short,term,and,it,is,started,when,a,bleed,has,occurred,and,con>nued,on,a,regular,schedule,for,a,defined,period,of,>me.,

Advantages:,!  Reduced,risk,of,joint,damage,!  Ability,to,par>cipate,in,sports,

and,other,physical,ac>vi>es,!  Reduced,risk,of,spontaneous,

bleeding,!  {Insert,Child’s,Name},is,on,

{fill,in,the,blank},prophy,schedule,

,

People,on,prophylaxis,infuse,their,treatment,on,a,regular,schedule,to,prevent,bleeds,from,occurring.,,

Factor'Administra.on'!  Factor'concentrate'is'

administered'intravenously'(IV)'

!  It'should'be'administered'as'close'to'the'.me'of'the'bleed'as'possible'

!  In'{insert'child’s'name},'factor'is'administered'through'{port'or'through'a'peripheral's.ck'in'his'arm}'

Page 9: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  19  –  Bleeding  at  School    If  a  child  says  he  is  having  a  bleed  or  is  limping  or  not  using  an  arm:  

§ Contact  parents  immediately  § Have  the  child  elevate  the  body  part  that  is  

bleeding  § Apply  ice  to  the  area  § Remember,  the  child  can  feel  a  bleed  before  

there  are  any  outward  signs    For  superficial  cuts  or  scrapes:  

§ Wash  the  area  with  an  antiseptic  soap  § Apply  firm  pressure  § Apply  a  dressing    § Contact  parents  if  bleeding  persists  

   Slide  20–  Things  to  Expect    

§ Hemophilia  is  unpredictable!  § May  be  covered  in  excessive  bruising  

§ Some  older  bruises  may  become  lumpy  or  hard  

§ May  come  to  school  “accessed”    § Needle  inserted  into  his  port      § Will  be  covered  by  tape  and  his  clothing  

§ May  come  to  school  wrapped  in  ACE  bandage  or  Coban,  or  other  device  

§ Medication  will  be  kept  in  nurse’s  office    Insert  pictures  on  right  hand  side  (make  this  two  slides  if  necessary)  –  maybe  of  your  child  in  some  of  these  situations  –  ACE  Bandage,  with  bruises,  etc.    It’s  possible  he  may  missed  school  due  to  bleeding  episodes.    The  parents  agree  to  communicate  with  school  to  facilitate  make  up  work,  etc.        He  may  also  come  to  school  using  assistive  devices.    It’s  possible  he  could  be  in  a  wheelchair,  on  crutches,  etc.              

Bleeding(at(School(If#a#child#says#he#is#having#a#bleed#or#is#limping#or#not#using#an#arm:#

!  Contact#parents#immediately#

!  Have(the(child(elevate(the(body(part(that(is(bleeding(

!  Apply(ice(to(the(area(!  Remember,(the(child(can(feel(a(bleed(before(there(are(any(outward(signs(

(

For#superficial#cuts#or#scrapes:#!  Wash(the(area(with(an(an>sep>c(soap(

!  Apply(firm(pressure(!  Apply(a(dressing((!  Contact(parents(if(bleeding(persists(

(*Could(have(bleeding(at(port(site.(Just(apply(pressure(and(call(parents(if(it(persists.(((

Things'to'Expect'!  Hemophilia'is'unpredictable!'!  May'be'covered'in'excessive'bruising'

!  Some'older'bruises'may'become'lumpy'or'hard'!  May'come'to'school'“accessed”'

!  Needle'inserted'into'his'port'''!  Will'be'covered'by'tape'and'his'clothing'

!  May'come'to'school'wrapped'in'ACE'bandage'or'Coban,'or'other'device'

!  MedicaDon'will'be'kept'in'nurse’s'office'

Page 10: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  21  -­‐  When  to  Call  Parents      

§ If  {insert  Child’s  name}  says  something  hurts  § Fever  § Injury  to  joints  § ANY  head  or  neck  injury  § Non  use  of  a  limb  or  swelling,  warmth  or  redness  

in  a  limb  § Broken  bone  § Cut  requiring  sutures  § Injury  to  torso  (especially  chest  wall)  or  kidney  

area      Be  sure  to  note:    The  parents  will  ask  questions  to  determine  how  a  bleeding  episode  started  or  how  the  injury  occurred.    Do  not  mistake  this  questioning  as  blaming  –  it’s  only  so  the  parents  can  help  the  medical  providers  determine  the  best  course  of  treatment.      Slide  22  –  What  about  the  classroom?    

§ All  adults  in  contact  with  {insert  Child’s  name}    should  be  aware  that  there  is  a  child  with  hemophilia  under  their  supervision  

§ A  care  plan  should  be  made  with  the  medical  staff,  school  personnel  and  parents  

§ Parents  will  make  sure  this  is  in  place  with  nurse  

§ Key  people  should  be  made  aware  of  the  plan        Slide  23  –  Additional  School  Information    

§ {insert  Child’s  name}  should  not  be  treated  differently  than  any  other  child  in  the  classroom  

§ Leave  it  up  to  the  parents  and/or  the  child  to  share  with  others  that  he  has  hemophilia    

§ There  are  no  learning  disabilities  that  are  associated  with  hemophilia  

§ Child  may  have  pain  issues:  § Could  have  acute  or  chronic  pain  § Medication  side  effects  

 

What%Does%This%Mean%in%the%School%Se1ng?%

!  All%adults%in%contact%with%{insert%Child’s%name}%%should%be%aware%that%there%is%a%child%with%hemophilia%under%their%supervision%

%

!  A%care%plan%should%be%made%with%the%medical%staff,%school%personnel%and%parents%!  Parents%will%make%sure%this%is%in%place%with%nurse%

%

!  Key%people%should%be%made%aware%of%the%plan%

When%to%Call%Parents%!  If%{insert%Child’s%name}%says%something%hurts%!  Fever%!  Injury%to%joints%!  ANY%head%or%neck%injury%!  Non%use%of%a%limb%or%swelling,%warmth%or%redness%in%

a%limb%!  Broken%bone%!  Cut%requiring%sutures%!  Injury%to%torso%(especially%chest%wall)%or%kidney%area%

Addi$onal)School)Informa$on)

!  {insert)child’s)name})should)not)be)treated)differently)than)any)other)child)in)the)classroom)

!  Leave)it)up)to)the)parents)and/or)the)child)to)share)with)others)that)he)has)hemophilia)

!  There)are)no)learning)disabili$es)that)are)associated)with)hemophilia)

!  Child)may)have)pain)issues:)!  Could)have)acute)or)chronic)pain)!  Medica$on)side)effects)

Page 11: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  24  -­‐  Activities    Unless  recovering  from  a  bleeding  episode:  

§ Should  participate  in  regular  gym  class  § Should  go  on  all  planned  field  trips  § Should  play  at  recess  with  classmates  

Some  activities  restrictions:  § No  contact  sports  § May  need  immobilization  during  or  after  a  

bleed  § May  need  some  alternative  activities  for  

inclusion  in  physical  education,  recess,  etc.    

Customize  for  your  child,  here  are  a  few  other  things  you  can  consider  adding:  § Can  play  along  with  other  kids  and  do  the  same  activities  as  others  § Pay  careful  attention  at  recess  &  PE  § No  rough-­‐housing  with  other  kids  § Does  not  have  to  wear  helmet  as  of  now  § No  jumping  off  equipment  

§ Use  equipment  properly  (no  going  up  the  slide,  don’t  come  head  first  down  slide,  no  jumping  off  play-­‐sets,  etc.)  

 Customize  to  your  comfort  level;  items  listed  are  only  intended  as  examples  from  other  parents.  Prefer  that  he  not  be  excluded  from  activities,  but  intergraded  in  other  manners.    For  example,  he  shouldn’t  play  dodgeball,  but  he  can  be  the  “watch”  and  help  spot  others  who  are  tagged  out.      Slide  25  –  How  Much  do  Others  Need  to  Know?    

§ If  other  parents  ask  about  {insert  child’s  name},  they  can  be  told:  

§ He  has  a  medical  condition  § He  has  hemophilia  § He  has  a  bleeding  disorder  

§ Encourage  them  to  talk  us  if  they  have  more  questions.    We  welcome  the  opportunity  to  give  them  more  information.  

 You  have  to  decide  what’s  right  for  your  family  in  terms  of  disclosure  to  persons  other  than  school  personnel  (other  parents  and  students).    If  you  or  your  child  are  not  comfortable  disclosing  to  others,  you  can  delete  this  slide.        

Ac#vi#es(Unless(recovering(from(a(bleeding(episode:(

!  Should(par#cipate(in(regular(gym(class(!  Should(go(on(all(planned(field(trips(!  Should(play(at(recess(with(classmates(

Some(ac#vi#es(restric#ons:(!  No(contact(sports(! May(need(immobiliza#on(during(or(a@er(a(bleed(! May(need(some(alterna#ve(ac#vi#es(for(inclusion(in(physical(educa#on,(recess,(etc.(

(

How$Much$do$Others$Need$to$Know?$

! If$other$parents$ask$about${insert$child’s$name},$they$can$be$told:$

!  He$has$a$medical$condiBon$!  He$has$hemophilia$!  He$has$a$bleeding$disorder$

! Encourage$them$to$talk$us$if$they$have$more$quesBons.$$We$welcome$the$opportunity$to$give$them$more$informaBon.$

Page 12: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

 Slide  26  –  How  Much  do  People  Need  to  Know?    If  other  kids  notice  bruising,  helmet,  Medic-­‐Alert  bracelet:      

§ {Insert  Child’s  Name}  can  tell  the  other  kids  :  § “I  have  special  blood”  § “My  blood  doesn’t  work  right”  § “I’m  missing  something  in  my  blood”  § “I  get  pokes”  § “I  get  infusions”  

     Slide  27  –  Responsibilities    

• Student  • Learn  to  communicate  • Tell  someone  when  they  are  bleeding  • Do  your  schoolwork  on  time  • Make  the  same  amount  of  effort  as  

someone  without  hemophilia    

• Parent  • Communicate  child’s  condition,  activity  level  &  treatment  • Help  obtain  makeup  work  • Help  the  child  have  a  positive  attitude  about  school  • Work  with  school  staff  &  nurse  to  develop  a  care  plan  

 • School  

• Monitor  student  achievement  &  inform  parents  of  any  change  to  personality,  performance  

• Communicate  to  parent/child  any  observable  sign  of  a  bleed  • Stress  the  importance  of  completing  assignments  • Promote  ability  and  success,  not  inability  • Respect  privacy  and  confidentiality  

                 

How$Much$do$Others$Need$to$Know?$

If$other$kids$no7ce$bruising,$helmet,$Medic=Alert$bracelet:$$$!  {Insert$Child’s$Name}$can$tell$the$other$kids$:$

!  “I$have$special$blood”$!  “My$blood$doesn’t$work$right”$!  “I’m$missing$something$in$my$blood”$!  “I$get$pokes”$!  “I$get$infusions”$

$

Responsibili*es+Student+• Learn+to+communicate+• Tell+someone+when+they+are+bleeding+

• Do+your+schoolwork+on+*me+• Make+the+same+amount+of+effort+as+someone+without+hemophilia+

Parent+• Communicate+child’s+condi*on,+ac*vity+level+&+treatment+

• Help+obtain+makeup+work+• Help+the+child+have+a+posi*ve+aGtude+about+school+

• Work+with+school+staff+&+nurse+to+develop+a+care+plan+

School+• Monitor+student+achievement+&+inform+parents+of+any+change+to+personality,+performance+

• Communicate+to+parent/child+any+observable+sign+of+a+bleed+

• Stress+the+importance+of+comple*ng+assignments+

• Promote+ability+and+success,+not+inability+

• Respect+privacy+and+confiden*ality+

Page 13: BackToSchool Hemo FacilicationGuideParents Nurse 2016 07 · ©2015"Hemophilia"Federation"of"America."All"rights"reserved. Session"Titles,"Descriptions"&"Content"arecopyrighted"material"belonging"to"theHemophiliaFederation"of

©  2015  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.  All  rights  reserved. Session  Titles,  Descriptions  &  Content  are  copyrighted  material  belonging  to  the  Hemophilia  Federation  of  America.

   

Slide  28  –  Summary    

§ Please  treat  him  like  any  other  student  § Don’t  label    § Don’t  overprotect  § Don’t  exclude    § Don’t  overreact  

§ Believe  him  if  he  says  something  hurts  § CALL  if  you  have  any  questions!  

 All  anything  else  you’d  like  to  summarize.          Slide  29  –  Conclusions      

§ Remember  that  {insert  child’s  name}  is  a  normal  child  who  happens  to  have  a  bleeding  disorder    

§ If  you  have  questions  or  have  ANY  questions,  ANY  time,  call  the  parents!  

       Slide    30–  Thank  you!                              

Thank You!

Contact us: [email protected]@hemophiliafed.org00

00

Summary'

!  Please'treat'him'like'any'other'student'!  Don’t'label''!  Don’t'overprotect'!  Don’t'exclude''!  Don’t'overreact'

!  Believe'him'if'he'says'something'hurts'!  CALL'if'you'have'any'quesAons!''

Conclusions)

!  Remember)that){insert)child’s)name})is)a)normal)child)who)happens)to)have)a)bleeding)disorder)

)!  If)you)have)ques>ons)or)have)ANY)ques>ons,)ANY)>me,)call)the)parents!)