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By: Anirban Basu Sage Policy Group, Inc. March 26 th , 2014 Back to the Future Part II On Behalf of Office of Acquisition and Project Management
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Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Jun 12, 2020

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Page 1: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

By: Anirban Basu Sage Policy Group, Inc.

March 26th, 2014

Back to the Future Part II

On Behalf of

Office of Acquisition and Project Management

Page 2: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Raging Bull (1980)

Page 3: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Historic and Projected World Output Growth 2004 through 2015*

Source: International Monetary Fund

*2014-2015 data are projections

-2.0%

-1.0%

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

5.1% 4.7%

5.2% 5.3%

2.7%

-0.4%

5.2%

3.9%

3.1% 3.0%

3.7% 3.9%

An

nu

al %

Ch

an

ge

Page 4: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Real GDP Growth, 20 Fastest and Slowest Growing Countries Estimated 2013, Annual Percent Change (for available nations) Rank Country Region % Rank Country Region %

1 South Sudan Africa 24.7 169 Belgium Europe 0.1

2 Sierra Leone Africa 13.3 170 Denmark Europe 0.1

3 Turkmenistan Central Asia 12.2 171 Samoa Asia 0.1

4 Paraguay South America 12.0 172 Swaziland Africa 0.0

5 Mongolia Asia 11.8 173 Czech Republic Europe -0.4

6 Lao P.D.R. Southeast Asia 8.3 174 Croatia Eastern Europe -0.6

7 Liberia Africa 8.1 175 Finland Europe -0.6

8 Timor-Leste Southeast Asia 8.1 176 Barbados Caribbean -0.8

9 Côte d'Ivoire Africa 8.0 177 Spain Europe -1.3

10 Ghana Africa 7.9 178 Netherlands Europe -1.3

11 China Asia 7.6 179 Equatorial Guinea Africa -1.5

12 Panama Central America 7.5 180 Islamic Republic of Iran Middle East -1.5

13 Rwanda Africa 7.5 181 Portugal Europe -1.8

14 Kyrgyz Republic Central Asia 7.4 182 Italy Europe -1.8

15 Uzbekistan Central Asia 7.0 183 Slovenia Eastern Europe -2.6

16 Cambodia Southeast Asia 7.0 184 San Marino Europe -3.5

17 Ethiopia Africa 7.0 185 Greece Europe -4.2

18 Mozambique Africa 7.0 186 Libya Middle East -5.1

19 Tanzania Africa 7.0 187 Cyprus Europe -8.7

20 Myanmar Southeast Asia 6.8 188 Central African Republic Africa -14.5

*2013-2014 data are projections

Source: International Monetary Fund

Page 5: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Estimated Growth in Output by Select Global Areas 2013

1.2% 2.3% 2.6%

2.4% 4.4%

7.7% 6.5%

1.5% 2.5%

5.1% 5.3%

1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7%

-1.2% -1.8%

0.5% 0.2%

-0.4% 1.3%

-4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%

Mexico Brazil

Latin America and Caribbean Mid. East, N.Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

India* China

Developing Asia Russia

Central/eastern Europe Sub-Saharan Africa

Emerging/developing countries United States

Canada United Kingdom

Japan Spain

Italy Germany

France Euro area

Advanced economies

Annual % Change

Source: International Monetary Fund

*For India, data and forecasts are presented on a fiscal year basis and output growth is based on GDP at market

prices. Corresponding growth forecasts for GDP at factor cost are 4.6 percent for 2013.

Page 6: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Estimated Growth in Output by Select Global Areas 2014 Projected

3.0% 2.3%

3.0% 3.3%

5.4% 7.5%

6.7% 2.0%

2.8% 6.1%

5.9% 2.8%

2.2% 2.4%

1.7% 0.6% 0.6%

1.6% 0.9% 1.0%

2.2%

0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0%

Mexico Brazil

Latin America and Caribbean Mid. East, N.Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

India* China

Developing Asia Russia

Central/eastern Europe Sub-Saharan Africa

Emerging/developing countries United States

Canada United Kingdom

Japan Spain

Italy Germany

France Euro area

Advanced economies

Annual % Change

Source: International Monetary Fund

*For India, data and forecasts are presented on a fiscal year basis and output growth is based on GDP at market

prices. Corresponding growth forecasts for GDP at factor cost are 4.6 percent for 2013.

Page 7: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Debt by Selected Country 2013 Estimates

0 50 100 150 200 250

Saudi Arabia

Russia

China

Indonesia

South Africa

Mexico

Argentina

India

Brazil

Germany

Canada

United Kingdom

France

Spain

United States

Italy

Japan

General Government Gross Debt in Percent of GDP

*IMF Staff Estimates

Source: International Monetary Fund

Page 8: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Rank Exchange Index % Change

4 Tokyo SE Nikkei 225 56.7%

2 Nasdaq NASDAQ Composite 38.3%

1 NYSE Group DJI A 26.5%

6 Frankfurt SE DAX 25.5%

8 Bolsa De Madrid Madrid General 21.4%

12 Swiss Exchange Swiss Market 20.2%

5 Euronext CAC 40 18.0%

10 BorsaItaliana FTSE MIB 16.6%

3 London SE FTSE 100 12.0%

9 TSX Group S&P TSX Composite 9.6%

11 Hong Kong Exchanges Hang Seng Index 2.9%

7 Shanghai SE Shanghai Composite -6.8%

Top 12 Stock Exchanges 2013 Growth*

Source: Yahoo! Finance

*Change from the 2012 close to the 2013 close.

Page 9: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

S&P Select Sector Performance 12-Month Percent Change as of March 14, 2014

Source: Standard & Poor’s

-10% 0% 10% 20% 30%

Telecommunication Services

Utilities

Energy

Consumer Staples

Materials

Information Technology

Financials

Industrials

Health Care

Consumer Discretionary

-7.2%

7.1%

7.2%

8.8%

17.4%

20.6%

18.2%

21.0%

29.7%

24.4%

12-month percent change

Page 10: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Federal Reserve Balance Sheet v. S&P 500 Index May 2008 – March 2014

Source: Federal Reserve Bank; Yahoo Finance

S&P 500 index depicted in orange

500

700

900

1100

1300

1500

1700

1900

2100

0.8

1.3

1.8

2.3

2.8

3.3

3.8

4.3

4.8

May

-08

Ju

l-0

8

Sep

-08

N

ov-

08

Ja

n-0

9

Mar

-09

M

ay-0

9

Jul-

09

Se

p-0

9

No

v-0

9

Jan

-10

M

ar-1

0

May-1

0

Jul-

10

Sep

-10

N

ov-1

0

Jan

-11

Mar

-11

May

-11

Jul-

11

Sep

-11

No

v-1

1 Ja

n-1

2

Mar

-12

May

-12

Jul-

12

Sep

-12

No

v-12

Ja

n-1

3 M

ar-1

3 M

ay-1

3 Ju

l-13

Sep

-13

No

v-1

3 Ja

n-1

4

Mar

-14

S&P 500 FRB Credit Reserve $Trillions

Page 11: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Fourth Quarter Earnings for Select Corporations Earnings per Share

Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013

Estimated Q4 2013

Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012

Q4 2013 Estimated

Q4 2013 Reported

Surprise

CAT $1.46 $1.28 $1.58 $0.30 AMD -$0.14 $0.05 $0.06 $0.01

DOW $0.33 $0.43 $0.65 $0.22 XRX $0.30 $0.29 $0.29 $0.00

BTU $0.36 -$0.10 $0.00 $0.10 GE $0.44 $0.53 $0.53 $0.00

STI $0.65 $0.69 $0.77 $0.08 CMG $1.95 $2.53 $2.53 $0.00

YHOO $0.32 $0.38 $0.46 $0.08 COH $0.86 $0.98 $0.98 $0.00

UTX $1.04 $1.53 $1.58 $0.05 MMM $1.41 $1.62 $1.62 $0.00

DD $0.11 $0.55 $0.59 $0.04 UPS $1.32 $1.25 $1.25 $0.00

FCX $0.78 $0.80 $0.84 $0.04 TXN $0.36 $0.46 $0.46 $0.00

HON $1.10 $1.21 $1.24 $0.03 VFC $0.77 $0.84 $0.82 -$0.02

VZ $0.45 $0.65 $0.66 $0.01 MSFT $0.67 $0.75 $0.66 -$0.09

MCD $1.38 $1.39 $1.40 $0.01 COF $1.41 $1.55 $1.45 -$0.10

Source: Yahoo! Finance

Page 12: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Jobs -1.2%

Incomes 3.3%

Profits 44.7%

Housing -10.5%

Stocks 14.5%

-60%

-40%

-20%

0%

20%

40%

60%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Per

cen

t ch

ange

sin

ce e

nd

of 2

00

7

Top Gun (1986)

Profits out of the Danger Zone

Source: BEA, BLS, S&P Case-Shiller, Yahoo! Finance

Page 13: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Source: Moody’s Economy

Recession Watch as of December 2013

Page 14: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

U.S. Natural Gas Gross Withdrawals

6-Month Moving Average November 2003 through November 2013

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

1,700,000

1,800,000

1,900,000

2,000,000

2,100,000

2,200,000

2,300,000

2,400,000

2,500,000

2,600,000 N

ov-

03

May

-04

No

v-0

4

May

-05

No

v-0

5

May

-06

No

v-0

6

May

-07

No

v-0

7

May

-08

No

v-0

8

May

-09

No

v-0

9

May

-10

No

v-10

May

-11

No

v-11

May

-12

No

v-12

May

-13

No

v-13

Vo

lum

e i

n M

illi

on

Cu

bic

Fe

et

November 2013: 2,558,123 MMcf

Page 15: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

U.S. Oil Production

6-Month Moving Average November 2003 through November 2013

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

200,000

220,000

240,000 N

ov-

03

May

-04

No

v-0

4

May

-05

No

v-0

5

May

-06

No

v-0

6

May

-07

No

v-0

7

May

-08

No

v-0

8

May

-09

No

v-0

9

May

-10

No

v-10

May

-11

No

v-11

May

-12

No

v-12

May

-13

No

v-13

Th

ou

san

d B

arr

els

November 2013: 233,051K Barrels

Page 16: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

U.S. Electricity Production by Source 2003 v. 2013 as of December

Coal 50.8% Petroleum

Liquids & Coke 3.1%

Natural Gas

16.7%

Nuclear 19.7%

Hydro -electric*

6.9%

Renewable sources,

other than hydro-

electric 2.0%

Other 0.8%

2003

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

*Net of hydroelectric pumped storage.

Coal 39.1%

Petroleum Liquids &

Coke 0.7%

Natural Gas

27.4%

Nuclear 19.4%

Hydro -electric*

6.5% Renewable

sources, other than

hydro -electric

6.2%

Other 0.6%

2013

Page 17: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Carbon Footprint* Comparison Across Fuel Source

Source: U.S. Energy Information Agency (2013) ‘Carbon Dioxide Emissions Coefficients’

* Carbon footprint is defined as amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.

** Btu = British Thermal Unit

0 50 100 150 200 250

Flared natural gas

Jet Fuel

Petroleum coke

Natural gas

Gasoline

Residual heating fuel

Coal

120.6

156.3

225.1

117

157.2

173.7

210.2

Pounds CO2 emitted for each million Btu

Industrial & Transportation Fuels

Residential & Non-industrial Businesses

Page 18: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Trends in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions 1990 - 2012

1990 (billion tons of CO2)

2000 (billion tons of CO2)

2012 (billion tons of CO2)

% growth 1990-2012

U.S. 4.99 5.87 5.19 4%

EU 27 4.32 4.06 3.74 -13%

Australia 0.27 0.36 0.43 59%

Canada 0.45 0.55 0.56 24%

China 2.51 3.56 9.86 293%

Japan 1.16 1.28 1.32 14%

Asian Tigers* 0.71 1.31 1.91 169%

India 0.66 1.06 1.97 198%

Brazil 0.22 0.35 0.46 109%

Source: PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends in global CO2 emissions: 2013 Report” (p.16)

* ‘Asian Tigers’ include Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, South Korea, and Taiwan

Page 19: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Industrial Production January 2001 through February 2014

Source: Federal Reserve

The industrial production index measures the real output of the manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities industries.

80

85

90

95

100

105

Jan

-01

May

-01

Sep

-01

Jan

-02

May

-02

Sep

-02

Jan

-03

May

-03

Sep

-03

Jan

-04

M

ay-0

4

Sep

-04

Ja

n-0

5 M

ay-0

5 S

ep-0

5 Ja

n-0

6

May

-06

S

ep-0

6

Jan

-07

May

-07

Sep

-07

Jan

-08

M

ay-0

8

Sep

-08

Ja

n-0

9

May

-09

S

ep-0

9

Jan

-10

M

ay-1

0

Sep

-10

Ja

n-1

1 M

ay-1

1 S

ep-1

1 Ja

n-1

2 M

ay-1

2 S

ep-1

2 Ja

n-1

3 M

ay-1

3 S

ep-1

3 Ja

n-1

4

Ind

ex

(20

07

= 1

00

)

(Base year: 2007)

Page 20: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Gross Domestic Product 1990Q1 through 2013Q4*

-10%

-8%

-6%

-4%

-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

Pe

rce

nt

Ch

an

ge

fro

m P

rece

din

g P

eri

od

(S

AA

R)

2013Q4: 2.4%

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

*Second Estimate

Page 21: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Contributions to GDP Growth by Component Q4 2012 – Q4 2013

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

Personal Consumption

Government Spending

Net Exports Gross Investment

1.1

-1.3

0.7

-0.4

1.5

-0.8

-0.3

0.7

1.2

-0.1 -0.1

1.4 1.4

0.1 0.1

2.6

1.73

-1.05

0.99 0.72

SA

AR

(%

)

Q4-12 Q1-13 Q2-13 Q3-13 Q4-13

Page 22: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Ordinary People (1980)

Page 23: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

-1000

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600 Ja

n-0

2

Jun

-02

No

v-0

2

Ap

r-0

3

Sep

-03

Feb

-04

Jul-

04

Dec

-04

May

-05

Oct

-05

Mar

-06

Au

g-0

6

Jan

-07

Jun

-07

No

v-0

7

Ap

r-0

8

Sep

-08

Feb

-09

Jul-

09

Dec

-09

May

-10

Oct

-10

Mar

-11

Au

g-1

1

Jan

-12

Jun

-12

No

v-12

Ap

r-13

Sep

-13

Feb

-14

Th

ou

san

ds

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

February 2014: +175K

Net Change in U.S. Jobs, BLS January 2002 through February 2014

Page 24: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

National Nonfarm Employment by Industry Sector February 2013 v. February 2014

-42

-32

30

33

61

61

152

337

404

486

668

-200 0 200 400 600 800

Information

Government

Mining and Logging

Other Services

Financial Activities

Manufacturing

Construction

Education and Health Services

Leisure and Hospitality

Trade, Transportation, and Utilities

Professional and Business Services

Thousands, SA

All told 2,158 K Jobs gained

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Page 25: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

U.S. Year-over-year Percent Change: 1.7%

Employment Growth, U.S. States (SA) January 2013 v. January 2014 Percent Change

RANK STATE % RANK STATE % RANK STATE %

1 NEVADA 3.4 17 NORTH CAROLINA 1.7 34 IDAHO 0.9

2 NORTH DAKOTA 3.3 19 INDIANA 1.5 34 LOUISIANA 0.9

3 TEXAS 2.9 19 MASSACHUSETTS 1.5 34 MICHIGAN 0.9

4 COLORADO 2.7 19 MISSOURI 1.5 34 MISSISSIPPI 0.9

5 FLORIDA 2.6 19 MONTANA 1.5 39 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 0.5

5 OREGON 2.6 23 KANSAS 1.4 39 PENNSYLVANIA 0.5

7 UTAH 2.4 23 TENNESSEE 1.4 39 SOUTH DAKOTA 0.5

8 ARIZONA 2.2 25 IOWA 1.3 42 ILLINOIS 0.4

9 CALIFORNIA 2.1 25 NEW YORK 1.3 42 NEW HAMPSHIRE 0.4

9 HAWAII 2.1 25 OHIO 1.3 44 MARYLAND 0.3

11 MINNESOTA 2.0 25 RHODE ISLAND 1.3 45 CONNECTICUT 0.2

11 SOUTH CAROLINA 2.0 29 VERMONT 1.2 46 ALASKA 0.1

11 WISCONSIN 2.0 29 WYOMING 1.2 46 NEW JERSEY 0.1

14 GEORGIA 1.9 31 ARKANSAS 1.1 48 VIRGINIA 0.0

15 OKLAHOMA 1.8 31 MAINE 1.1 49 WEST VIRGINIA -0.2

15 WASHINGTON 1.8 31 NEBRASKA 1.1 50 KENTUCKY -0.3

17 DELAWARE 1.7 34 ALABAMA 0.9 50 NEW MEXICO -0.3

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Page 26: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

U.S. Unemployment Rate: 6.6%

Unemployment Rates, U.S. States (SA) January 2014

RANK STATE % RANK STATE % RANK STATE %

1 NORTH DAKOTA 2.6 18 MARYLAND 5.8 34 NEW YORK 6.8

2 NEBRASKA 3.5 19 WEST VIRGINIA 5.9 36 OHIO 6.9

3 SOUTH DAKOTA 3.6 20 MISSOURI 6.0 37 OREGON 7.0

4 UTAH 3.9 21 ALABAMA 6.1 38 NEW JERSEY 7.1

5 VERMONT 4.0 21 COLORADO 6.1 39 CONNECTICUT 7.2

6 IOWA 4.3 21 DELAWARE 6.1 39 TENNESSEE 7.2

6 WYOMING 4.3 21 FLORIDA 6.1 41 ARKANSAS 7.3

8 HAWAII 4.6 21 WISCONSIN 6.1 41 GEORGIA 7.3

9 MINNESOTA 4.7 26 MAINE 6.2 43 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 7.4

10 KANSAS 4.8 27 ALASKA 6.4 44 ARIZONA 7.5

11 LOUISIANA 4.9 27 INDIANA 6.4 44 MISSISSIPPI 7.5

11 NEW HAMPSHIRE 4.9 27 PENNSYLVANIA 6.4 46 KENTUCKY 7.7

13 VIRGINIA 5 27 SOUTH CAROLINA 6.4 47 MICHIGAN 7.8

14 OKLAHOMA 5.2 27 WASHINGTON 6.4 48 CALIFORNIA 8.1

15 MONTANA 5.3 32 NEW MEXICO 6.6 49 ILLINOIS 8.7

16 IDAHO 5.4 33 NORTH CAROLINA 6.7 49 NEVADA 8.7

17 TEXAS 5.7 34 MASSACHUSETTS 6.8 51 RHODE ISLAND 9.2

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Page 27: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Unemployment Rates, 20 Largest Metros (NSA) December 2013

Rank MSA UR Rank MSA UR

1 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area 4.3 11

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.2

2 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area 4.6 12

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.4

3 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.4 12

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.4

3 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.4 14

St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.6

5 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.5 14

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.6

6 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.6 16

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.8

7 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metropolitan NECTA 5.9 17

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area 7.9

7 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.9 18

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area 8.0

7 Baltimore-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.9 19 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area 8.3

10 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.0 20

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area 8.9

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Page 28: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Field of Dreams (1989)

Page 29: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

15-Year & 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates February 1995 through March 2014

Source: Freddie Mac

3.38%

4.37%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

Feb

-95

Au

g-9

5

Feb

-96

Au

g-9

6

Feb

-97

Au

g-9

7

Feb

-98

Au

g-9

8

Feb

-99

Au

g-9

9

Feb

-00

Au

g-0

0

Feb

-01

Au

g-0

1

Feb

-02

Au

g-0

2

Feb

-03

Au

g-0

3

Feb

-04

Au

g-0

4

Feb

-05

Au

g-0

5

Feb

-06

Au

g-0

6

Feb

-07

Au

g-0

7

Feb

-08

Au

g-0

8

Feb

-09

Au

g-0

9

Feb

-10

Au

g-1

0

Feb

-11

Au

g-1

1

Feb

-12

Au

g-1

2

Feb

-13

Au

g-1

3

Feb

-14

Rate

15-yr 30-yr

Page 30: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

U.S. New Home Sales January 1999 through January 2014

Source: Economy.com, Census Bureau

January 2014 468K

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

Th

ou

san

ds,

SA

AR

Page 31: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

U.S. Housing Building Permits February 1999 through February 2014

Source: Census Bureau

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

Feb

-99

Ju

n-9

9

Oct

-99

Fe

b-0

0

Jun

-00

O

ct-0

0

Feb

-01

Jun

-01

Oct

-01

Feb

-02

Jun

-02

Oct

-02

Feb

-03

Jun

-03

Oct

-03

Feb

-04

Ju

n-0

4

Oct

-04

Fe

b-0

5 Ju

n-0

5 O

ct-0

5 Fe

b-0

6

Jun

-06

O

ct-0

6

Feb

-07

Jun

-07

Oct

-07

Feb

-08

Ju

n-0

8

Oct

-08

Fe

b-0

9

Jun

-09

O

ct-0

9

Feb

-10

Ju

n-1

0

Oct

-10

Fe

b-1

1 Ju

n-1

1 O

ct-1

1 Fe

b-1

2 Ju

n-1

2 O

ct-1

2 Fe

b-1

3 Ju

n-1

3 O

ct-1

3 Fe

b-1

4

Th

ou

san

ds,

SA

AR

1 Unit 5 units or more

February 2014: 1 Unit: 588K 5 Units or more: 407K

Page 32: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

6.3% 8.1%

9.0% 9.7% 10.2% 11.3%

13.4%

16.5% 16.6% 18.1%

20.3%

22.6%

25.5%

12-M

on

th %

Ch

ange

S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices for Select Metros December 2013, 12-Month Percentage Change

Source: Standard & Poor’s

Page 33: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Source: The American Institute of Architects

Architecture Billings Index January 2008 through February 2014

30

35

40

45

50

55

Jan

-08

Jun

-08

No

v-0

8

Ap

r-0

9

Sep

-09

Feb

-10

Jul-

10

Dec

-10

May

-11

Oct

-11

Mar-

12

Au

g-12

Jan

-13

Jun

-13

No

v-1

3

February 2014: 50.7

Page 34: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Nonresidential Construction Put-in-Place December 2006 through January 2014

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800 D

ec-0

6

Mar

-07

Jun

-07

Sep

-07

Dec

-07

Mar

-08

Jun

-08

Sep

-08

Dec

-08

Mar-

09

Jun

-09

Sep

-09

Dec

-09

Mar

-10

Jun

-10

Sep

-10

Dec

-10

Mar-

11

Jun

-11

Sep

-11

Dec

-11

Mar

-12

Jun

-12

Sep

-12

Dec

-12

Mar

-13

Jun

-13

Sep

-13

Dec

-13

SA

AR

($b

illi

on

s)

Public

Private

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Dec. 08: $697.4 billion Jan. 14: $578.7 billion

-17.0%

Page 35: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

National Nonresidential Construction Spending by Subsector January 2013 v. January 2014

-12.1

-7.9

-4.6

-4.5

-4.0

-2.0

-0.2

2.0

2.2

7.1

7.8

11.0

12.4

15.2

40.4

44.8

-35 -15 5 25 45

Religious

Water supply

Conservation and development

Health care

Amusement and recreation

Educational

Public safety

Power

Sewage and waste disposal

Manufacturing

Transportation

Office

Commercial

Highway and street

Communication

Lodging

12-month % Change

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Page 36: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Inputs to Construction PPI January 2001 – February 2014

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

Jan

-01

May

-01

Sep

-01

Jan

-02

May

-02

Sep

-02

Jan

-03

May

-03

Sep

-03

Jan

-04

M

ay-0

4

Sep

-04

Ja

n-0

5

May

-05

Sep

-05

Jan

-06

M

ay-0

6

Sep

-06

Ja

n-0

7

May

-07

Sep

-07

Jan

-08

M

ay-0

8

Sep

-08

Ja

n-0

9

May

-09

Sep

-09

Ja

n-1

0

May

-10

Sep

-10

Ja

n-1

1 M

ay-1

1 Sep

-11

Jan

-12

May

-12

Sep

-12

Jan

-13

May

-13

Sep

-13

Jan

-14

12-m

on

th P

erc

en

t C

ha

ng

e

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Page 37: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Construction Materials PPI 12-month % Change as of February 2014

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

-15% -5% 5% 15%

Nonferrous metals

Plywood

Asphalt felts and coatings

Fabricated structural metal products

Glass

Softwood lumber

Clay construction products ex. refractories

Concrete products

Iron and steel

Prefabricated wood structural members

Gypsum products

-7.1%

-2.8%

-1.3%

0.4%

0.8%

1.2%

2.1%

3.7%

4.3%

4.7%

11.6%

Page 38: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

The Shining (1980)

Page 39: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Conference Board Leading Economic Indicators Index August 2007 through February 2014

Source: Conference Board

-1.5%

-1.0%

-0.5%

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5% A

ug

-07

No

v-0

7

Feb

-08

May

-08

Au

g-0

8

No

v-0

8

Feb

-09

May

-09

Au

g-0

9

No

v-0

9

Feb

-10

May

-10

Au

g-1

0

No

v-10

Feb

-11

May

-11

Au

g-1

1

No

v-11

Feb

-12

May

-12

Au

g-1

2

No

v-12

Feb

-13

May

-13

Au

g-1

3

No

v-13

Feb

-14

On

e-m

on

th P

erc

en

t C

ha

nge

February 2014 = 99.8 where 2004=100

Page 40: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Coming to America (1988)

• Economy gained momentum over the course of last year;

• Tailwinds included booming stock market, lower gasoline prices, stabilizing global economy, and consumer expenditures on interest rate sensitive durable goods like housing and autos;

• The current year is associated with greater certainty regarding federal budgeting and monetary policy – that helps;

• The world is not perfect - black swan threats remain: (1) Iran (2) Israel/Iran (3) Europe (4) contagion (5) cyber (6) EMP;

• Healthcare reform could slow full-time hiring over the course of the year; and

• Regions with rapid population growth and/or significant import/export activity, industrial output and energy production will lead the way.

Page 41: Back to the Future Part II - Energy.gov · Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 Estimated Q4 2013 Reported Surprise Symbol Q4 2012 Q4 2013 ... PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, “Trends

Thank You

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