BABA NYONYA SLIDE

Baba Nyonya Heritage

Museum

GROUP MEMBER (HM 241 4B):

SITI NURHIDAYU BT BAH ALANG NURI

2014821814

SITI NADIAH BT SHAMSUDIN

2014670634 SYAKILLA BT KOSNON

2014624752

NOR RAWIAH ABDUL MANAF

2014811374

INTRODUCTION

Located in Melaka + declared as a World UNESCO Heritage Site

combination of three terrace lots that were acquired by the Chan

family in year 1861.

There are four generations lived in the house in March 1985.

Peranakan Baba Nyonya = Chinese traders intermarried with local

women (Indonesia, Malays, and Siamese) and adopted South East

Asian social practices and the local language.

Managed by the family generations

Revive Malaysia’s Peranakan identity and heritage to the public by

preserving the house for visitors and preserve the house becoming

a museum by forth son of Chan Seng Kee

Three section : Reception Hall (Thia Besar), Kitchen (Dapur) and

Ancestral Hall (Thia Abu).

Reception Hall (Thia Besar) Kitchen (Dapur) Ancestral Hall (Thia Abu)

SUB ATTRACTION ALONG

MALACCA

Jonker WalkOpen stalland shop duringnight sell foodand manyauthentic artefactsand relics.

StadthuysOldest Dutch buildingin the East. This largeimpressive buildingnow houses theHistory Museum andEthnographyMuseum

Melaka River CruiseThe 45-minute cruise is accompanied by anentertaining and informative commentary

St. Paul's Hill (A'Famosa)The entrance façade and the structureof a church at the top of the hill

1. According to the linear chat for 2 years, we can see on year 2012 the total touristarrivals were 56,862.

2. Year 2013, the total number of visitors is higher than year 2012 which is 70,705visitors.

3. Difference total number between these two years is 13,843 visitors

4. Most of the international tourists = Singapore, Japan, Thailand and other Asiancountry

STATISTIC OF VISITOR ARRIVAL

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

year 2012 2910 2675 5716 3200 3604 4152 3894 8723 6016 5689 4566 5717

year 2013 4278 4528 4370 5623 5729 6059 6185 7490 6725 5389 7356 6973

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

nu

mb

er

of

Tou

rist

Arr

ival

Tourist arrival statistic at The Baba and Nyonya Heritage Museum on year 2012 & year 2013

LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENTStagnation stage as referred on destination lifecycle model.

1.The museum can not develop more due to preserve the heritage and historical values of the museum

2. The UNESCO list site and museum start to maintaining, sustaining, preserving, and conserving the heritage and historical value with the supported fund from this worldwide association.

3. Perceived to be “out of fashion”

4. Number of visitors did not show huge growth of tourist arrival each year because people lack of appreciate on historical value

development and design standard

1. Site Development Standard

BUILDING HEIGHTS –• Double story building height nearby the coastal area of the Malacca River. The first

floor consists of reception hall, ancestral hall, dark hall, kitchen, and toilet.

• The second floor consist the bedrooms.

BUILDING SETBACKS-• Setback area 300 metres from the Malacca riverbank to protect the building from

erosion damages and allows adequate space for public access

OFFSTREET PARKING-• Site coverage is limited and cannot develop bigger.

• One way road .

• Road area is small

development and design standard con..

2. Design Consideration ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN• House No. 48 & 50 = Main homestead and No. 52 = Servant quarters

• Design horizontally backward.

• Dutch regulation = pay tax for every single window.

• Building house horizontally to backward not sides to sides to pay less tax

• Interior decor clues to = Dutch, Portuguese, Malay, And Colonial

• Inlaid with mother of pearl and marble, solid cenggal wood, woven gold-leafcarvings staircase

LOCAL STYLE, MOTIF, AND MATERIAL• China influence = by floral and animal tales of China people (wood carving)

• Malay influence = kitchen equipment’s

• British influence= mosaic floor and small open space area

development and design standard con..

3. Engineering Design WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE• Olden days use well to keep rain drop as their water supply

• Provide water bidet to get the tap water (modern technology)

• Provide proper drainage for waste water.

• Rain drop flow systematically to the disposal area

ELECTRIC POWER AND TELECOMMUNICATIONThe oil lamp electrical lamp and steam fan Electrical fan and air

conditioner

SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL• Use vase to keep their solid waste = their servant will throw away the waste and

clean up the vase

• Provide proper and comfortable toilet for visitor and family members.

Positive Negative

1.Infrastructure improvements : provided an accessible road system to the Baba and Nyonya Museum

1.Noise pollution:

many vehicles use the small roadin front of the Baba and NyonyaMuseum building

lead to psychological stress

2. Increasing the environmental awareness :

running a campaign such as a day without plastic bag or “green environment” campaign

2. Air pollution : happen from the excessive use of internal combustion of vehicles used by people atthis site

3. Conservation of the historic sites and architectural characteristic :

listed destination under UNESCO, so the local authority takes initiative to conserve and preserve the historic

3.Land use problem: traffic condition of usingthe land at the site area ofBaba and Nyonya Museum

attract the hotelier to build their hotel, inns and other types of accommodations near this area

ENVIRONMENT IMPACT

ECONOMIC IMPACT

Positive Negative

1.Economic benefits to local economies

: creates a lot of job opportunities to the local

peoples

the local communities can increase their

income as well as their living standard increases

1.Increase in price : price for the entrance ticket and the cost of

purchasing food at this museum has increased

At year of 2008 is RM 8 for local but

increased to RM 14 nowadays

2. Contribution to government revenues

:by paying certain taxes

2. Infrastructure cost : maintenance and development of new

infrastructures are very costly

SOCIAL IMPACT

Positive Negative

1. Cross cultural exchange :the local people can learn more about the tourist

cultures

Can learn how to speak in the different languages

1.Overcrowding and loss of amenities for the resident: a lot of tourists around the world to visit this place

Use the facilities inside the museum and the surrounding area

2. Conservation of cultural heritage : is happen because of the existence of the tourism industry

Conservation is also being made to attract visitors

2.Social problem : image portrayed by the tourists can give bad impact to the local people

3.Cultural impact : Tourist arrivals bring their own culture and lifestyle into our country

Culture clash towards local people can be happen

ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS

ANALYSIS

Baba Nyonya have potential to increase in income and living standards of the local people by creating new job opportunities (Economic)

increase the government revenue (Economic)

Local community will experience cross cultural exchange(Social)

X But too many tourist cause overcrowding and fewer amenities for the resident(Social)

increasing environment awareness among the visitors (Environment)

concentrating on conservation of the Historic Site (Environment)

X Facing pollution, congestion problem and many competitions on accommodations (Environment)

= Conclude that there are more positive impacts on Baba and Nyonya Museum

Guided well and always be observed by the responsible authority and the government also must actively conserve the heritage sites in Malacca.

SYNTHESIS

Existence of this museum has contributed in positive aspects

Preservation the special design of museum furniture

Instead of making a profit, the developers must not ignoring the negative impact while build infrastructure or facilities around Museum.

= We believe from the overall analysis that tourism program must

proceed on this places because of many the positive impact and controlled negative impact surrounding the places.

recommendation

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

Specific road to the pedestrian, motorcycle and bicycle only toreduce the impact of the noise

Provide a parking lot that have a strategic distance between themuseum and the parking to make sure that the polluted air from thevehicles can be reduce at the museum area.

Charge a compatible price for the rent or the purchasing of theland of the building

Strict the enforcement for not parking in front of the museum andother attraction that make the road become narrow and difficult tobe used by other people.

Adding up more facilities such as chair or bench to tourist take arest.

SOCIAL IMPACT

Limit the number of group bring by one guide to increase the enjoyment of thetour.Put a list of rules and regulations such as take care about the manners in the mainhall & remind the tourists about their safety and their belongings before they starttheir tour.Make a compulsory for the staffs to wearing a baba & nyonya clothes such as bajukebaya for all the staff & invite the generations of the baba & nyonya descendant toguide a tour on the museum.

ECONOMY IMPACT

Provide equipment like headphone that contain the information the voice about thebaba & nyonya museum in various languages to be rent by the tourists.Minimize the import item use in the building & use the local item and the expertthat they know in the country to cut the cost of the maintenance and infrastructure.

Recommendation con..

• Baba Nyonya Culture and Arts Troupe

→ A collaboration between Baba and Nyonya Museum

and Malacca Peranakan Association.

→ Comprising Baba and Nyonya dances, songs and

arts.

→ A theatrical performances; with beautiful Baba and

Nyonya traditional wedding as the main content of the

show.

Future plan and development

Future plan and development

CONT…

→ Details of the program:

Venue – The City of Malacca

Showtime – 2pm for every Monday to Thursday

(1 show per day)

– 2 pm & 8 pm for every Friday to Sunday

(2 shows per day)

Seating Capacity – 400 people

conclusion

• It is important to preserve our cultural heritage to show

our own national identity.

• To continuously well protected, preserved and conserved

for the next future generations.

• Malaysian people will be more interested and

appreciated about this special and unique culture of

Baba and Nyonya.

Baba nyonya museum model