Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Network Layer Network Layer Routing Principles Routing Principles 1
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Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Network Layer Network Layer
Routing PrinciplesRouting Principles
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Objectives• Identifikasi aturan dari Network Layer, seperti menggambarkan komunikasi dari satu end device ke end device yg lain dengan cara yang efektif
• Melihat protocol Network Layer yang umum, IP (Internet Protocol), dan fitur-fiturnya berupa memberikan layanan connectionless dan best effort.
• Mengerti prinsip yang digunakan untuk mengatur pembagian atau penggrupan device pada jaringan
• Mengerti pengalamatan hirarki dari devices dan bagaimana devices tersebut berkomunikasi antar jaringan
• Memahami dasar dari pejalur, alamat next hop dan paket yang diteruskan pada jaringan
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Network Layer• Network Layer layer ke 3 OSI, memberikan service dalam rangka tukar menukar potongan data (paket) melalui network antar end device
• Procedure dasar untuk menyelesaikan end-to-end transport :
•Addressing•Encapsulation•Routing•Decapsulation
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Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol (IP)
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Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol
(IP)• Identify the basic characteristics and the role of the IPv4
protocol
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Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol
(IP)• Describe the implications for the use of the IP protocol as it is connectionless
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Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol
(IP)
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Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol
(IP)• Describe the implications for the use of the IP protocol as it is considered an unreliable protocol
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Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol
(IP)• Describe the implications for the use of the IP as it is media independent
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Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol
(IP)• Pada kasus tertentu intermediary device umumnya router perlu membagi (split) paket saat meneruskan dari satu media ke media yang lain.
• Hal ini disebut dengan fragmentation (fragmentasi)
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Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol
(IP)• Describe the role of framing in the Transport Layer and explain that segments are encapsulated as packets
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Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol
(IP)• Identify the major header fields in the IPv4
protocol and describe each field's role in transporting packets
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IPv4 Packet Header Fields
Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol
(IP)
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical Addressing
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical Addressing
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical Addressing
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical
Addressing• List several different reasons for grouping devices into sub-networks and define several terms used to identify the sub-networks
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical Addressing
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical
Addressing
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical
Addressing
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical Addressing
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical Addressing• List several ways in which dividing a large network can increase network performance (broadcast)
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical Addressing• List several ways in which dividing a large network can increase network security
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical
Addressing
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical
Addressing• Explain the communication problems that emerge when very large numbers of devices are included in one large network
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical
Addressing• Describe how hierarchical addressing solves the problem of devices communicating across networks of networks
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Grouping Devices into Networks and Hierarchical
Addressing• Describe the purpose of further subdividing networks into smaller networks
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding• Describe the role of an intermediary gateway device in allowing devices to communicate across sub-divided networks
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding• Trace the steps of an IP packet as it traverses unchanged
via routers from sub network to sub-network
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and Packet
Forwarding
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and Packet
Forwarding
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and Packet
Forwarding
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding• Gateway diperlukan untuk mengirimkan paket ke luar jaringan lokal
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and Packet
Forwarding
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding• Describe the purpose and use of the destination network in a route
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding• Describe the purpose and use of the next hop in a route
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and Packet
Forwarding• Trace the steps of several IP packets as they are routed through several gateways from devices on one sub network to devices on other sub networks
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding• Describe the role of a gateway and the use of a simple route table in directing packets toward their ultimate destinations
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding• Describe the purpose of routing protocols and the need for both static and dynamic routes
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Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and
Packet Forwarding• Explain how routes are manually configured to build routing table
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