B3 U 1 Festival around the world

1) Many children s to death in Africa because of the lack of food.

【答案】 starved2) In summer, there is usually p of rain in our area.

【答案】 plenty

3) They thought if they held some festivals, their ancestors would be

s _________ with what they had done.

【答案】 satisfied

4) On his a , he was greatly welcomed by his fans.

【答案】 arrival

5) The colour of our n flag is red with five yellows stars on it.

【答案】 national

1. 重点单词拼写

【答案】 independence

6) Under the lead of our Party, we finally got I from the other

countries.

7) He is such a h 　　　　 boy that many girls a 　　　　 him.

【答案】 handsome; admire

8) He cheated her, which she would never f 　　　　 .

【答案】 forgive

【答案】 energetic

【答案】 permission

【答案】 drowning

11) He managed to save the d 　　　　 girl, which was praised by many peopl

e.

12) It is o 　　　　 that he has known the story.

9) I hope you will always be e 　　　　 when having classes.

10) Without the teacher’s p 　　　　 , you cannot play with the computer

in our class.

【答案】 obvious

意味着打算或企图做某事打算让某人做某事打算作……用 ;

饿死 渴望…

对…感到满意远远不能令人满意使某人感到满意 / 高兴的是使某人惊讶的是使某人宽慰的是

1. 短语积累

mean doing sth.mean to do sth.mean sb. to do sth.be meant forstarve to death = die of starvationstarve for sth=be eager for= be thirsty for = long for be satisfied with =be pleased with=be content withfar from satisfactory to one’s satisfaction // joy ;to one’s surprise / amazement// to one’s relief

伤害某人呈……的形状，以……的形式穿上最好的衣服 ; 打扮 , 化装 给予、颁

奖因……奖赏某人用某物酬劳某人期望 ( 收到你的来信 )

( 与某人 ) 玩得开心 ; 过得快乐

do harm to sb=do sb harmin the shape ofdress upaward sth. (to sb.) 和 award sb.sthreward sb. for (sth.)reward sb. with (sth.)look forward to (hearing from you)have fun (with sb)( = have a good time= enjoy oneself)

1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. (P1)

1) mean to do sth. 打算做……

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

2) mean doing 意味…… ; 有……的意思

Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.

What does the word mean in this context?

3 ） mean sb. to do sth. 打算使某人做……

I mean you to work as our guide.4) be meant for... 打算给予；注定要成为…… English Weekly is meant for you. 英语周报是打算给你们用的。 He was meant for a painter.5 ） mean adj. 吝啬的 ; He is mean about/ over money6) means 方式 , 手段 ; by this means= with this method = in this way

award 后接双宾语 award sb. a prize 授予某人奖=award a prize to sb.Sb. be awarded the top prize= the top prize be awarded to sb.

reward 奖赏 , 给…报酬 , 不能接双宾语 ;reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

2. 辨析 : award 和 reward ：

3. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for doing sth

You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.

你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。

4. drown (drowned, drowned )1) 浸，泡洪水淹没了街道和房子。

厨师把水果浸在奶油里。

借酒消愁 drown one’s sorrow/sadness in drink

There is a drowning man in the river.

2 ） 淹死The cook drowned the fruit with cream.

The floods drowned the streets and houses.

河里有一个落水 / 快要淹死的人。

take place 指经过安排的事情

happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生

break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发

The World War ________ in 1914.

The football match will _________ tomorrow.

A terrible traffic accident ________ last night.

broke out

take place

happened

5. take place, happen, break out 的比较

其他词组： take one’s place= replace 接替 / 取代某人（的位置）in place of / instead of 代替，用……而不用……

Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening

take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the l

ast two decades

可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。

6. He thought she would keep her word. (P7)

word 的用法：

1) word 单词；话； have a word with...= （ have a ） talk with...

have words with...= （ have a ） quarrel with...

in a word= to be brief/ to sum up

in other words 换句话说 in words 用语言

Inform /remind /warn /cheat /rob /accuse /suspect / persuade / convince / cure sb of sth 告知 / 提醒 / 警告 / 欺骗 / 抢劫 / 指责 / 怀疑 / 说服 / 信服 / 治愈某人的某方面

1) She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d 　　　　 to los

e weight.

【答案】 diet

1. 重点单词拼写

2) Rice, noodles and bread all belong to e 　　　　 -giving food.

【答案】 energy

3) Wu must keep the b 　　　　 of nature.

【答案】 balance

4) C 　　　　 drove him to follow his friend into that restaurant.

【答案】 Curiosity

5) There are usually a lot of c 　　　　 in the KFC.【答案】 customers

6) Both of the two restaurants have their s 　　　　 and w 　　　　 , so t

hey decided to c 　　　　 them together into a larger one.

【答案】 strengths, weaknesses, combine

7) They stood there, g 　　　　 at each other without a word. glaring

8) Time is l 　　　　 . We need to hurry.

【答案】 limited

9) Looking at his son, he s 　　　　 and went out of the room.

【答案】 sighed

【答案】 strength; strengthen

【答案】 gentle; gently; gentleness 彬彬有礼

2) The man with a 　　　　 look spoke 　　　　 . I admired his 　　　 . (gentle)

1) David has a strong body. He has the 　　　　 to do this hard work.

We had better 　　　　 the relationship between us. (strong)

健康饮食平衡的饮食用另外一种方式感到沮丧厌倦……对 感到惊讶

扔掉

1. 短语积累

a healthy dieta balanced dietin a different way= in another wayfeel frustratedbe/get tired ofbe amazed at sththrow away

look ill 　feel sickrather thancut down onbefore longget rid of

看上去气色不好 /面带病容

觉得不舒服 /感到恶心

而不是削减不久摆脱；除去

说谎 提供营养的食物做一些……方面的研究谋生

负债怒视瞧一眼 / 一瞥盯着 / 凝视在暗中侦察；打探剌探出 /查出使……不安

tell lies = tell a lie

body-building fooddo some research intoearn one’s/a living= make one’s /a livingbe in debtglare atglance at stare atspy onspy out upset sb

1. Foods to give energy. (P9) He is full of energy.

heat energy , light energy , wind energy

【词语辨析】 energy/power/strength/force

power n.  权力 , 电力 , 力量 , 能力 come to power  ; beyond/ within one’s power

power station Knowledge is power .

能量 他精力充沛 / 充满活力。

掌权、上台

某人力所不能及 / 某人能力范围内发电站

知识就是力量。

热能 光能 风能

a man of great strength

She doesn’t have much strength to walk upstairs.

Chinese is her strength.

force 武力 / 暴力 U ; 军队 C.

1.Full of ________ , he lifted the stone .2. Full of _________, he is always active. 精力充沛

3. Sending them abroad is within his _______4. A U.N. peacekeeping ________ was sent to that country

strength n. 力气 U. ；长处 C. ;

一个力气很大的人她没有上楼的劲了。

汉语是她的强项。

The robber used force to get into the house.

强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。strength

energypower

force

2. What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet? (P9)balance n. 平衡；余额； v. 使平衡 Riders need a good sense of balance. 骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。keep one’s balance/lose one’s balance.

保持平衡 /失去平衡I must check my bank balance.

我必须核对一下我的银行 _______ 。：Weight it in the balance / on the scale 在天平上称一下

余额

diet n. 日常饮食 ; v. 节食她在节食。She is dieting . = She is on a diet .

3. Sheep provide us with wool. 羊供给我们羊毛。 We provided food for the hungry children.

我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。【词语辨析】 provide 、 offer 与 supply 的区别：

supply ：通常指定期“供应”，常用于…

The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。offer ：侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于结构…

She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。

provide sb. （ with sth. ）或 provide sth. （ for sb. ）结构。

supply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth. to sb

offer sb. sth. 或 offer to do sth 主动帮忙做某事 .

4. sign: 迹象 \ 招牌 \ 手势 / 姿势 ; 后面常常跟 that 从句。 Vt. 签名 ; vi. 签署

signal: （报警）信号、红绿灯 A red lamp is often a danger signalsymbol: 象征 The lion is the symbol of courage 比较抽象mark: 分数 ;

v. 做标记 , 打分数 ;

The road we should take is marked on the map .

He marked the papers yesterday . 改卷

1. There are ____that a new, different South is coming out of its dark past. A. marks B. symbols C. signs D. signals 有迹象显示一个全新的、与以往不同的南方将要从它黑暗的历史

中诞生。 选 C

2. The dove is a peace ____________ . symbol

再好不过了。 Nothing could be better .

3. He ________ his name on the check . signed

4. She put her finger to her lips as a _______ to be quiet . sign

5. serve vt. 为 ... 服务 ; 供应 ( 饭菜 ); . 服 ( 刑 );

Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up. 必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。 She served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡。 He served eight years in prison. 他坐过八年牢。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 服役 ; My father served in the navy during the Second World War. 我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。 2. 侍候 ; 上酒 , 端菜 Jim is serving at the table.吉姆在侍候进餐。