b Tech Integrated Mtech ECE 2012 Proposed

Christ University Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

Kengeri Campus, Kanminike, Kumbalagodu, Bangalore – 560074

B.TECH INTEGRATED M.TECH

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING, 2011

JANUARY 2012


Page 42

ABOUT US:

INTRODUCTION

Christ University was formerly Christ College (Autonomous) affiliated to

Bangalore University. Established in July 1969, Christ College became the most

preferred educational institution in the city of Bangalore within the first three decades.

From 1990 onwards it scaled from heights to heights. By the introduction of innovative

and modern curriculum, insistence on academic discipline, imparting of Holistic

Education and with the help of the creative and dedicated staff, Christ College has been

continually rated among the top 10 educational institutions of the country. It has the rare

distinction to be the first institution in Karnataka to be accredited by National Assessment

and Accreditation Council (NAAC) UGC for quality education. On 7 October 2004,

UGC has conferred Autonomy to Christ College (No.F.13-1/2004).

On May 20, 2005, it became the first College in South India to be reaccredited with A+

by NAAC. UGC has identified it as an Institution with Potential for Excellence in June

2006.

July 22, 2008 is the most glorious day in the history of the institution. Under Section 3 of

the UGC Act, 1956, Ministry of Human Resources Development of the Union

Government of India, vide Notification No. F. 9-34/2007-U.3 (A), has declared it a

Deemed to be University, in the name and style of Christ University

VISION

"EXCELLENCE AND SERVICE"

Christ University, a premier educational institution, is an academic fraternity of

individuals dedicated to the motto of excellence and service. We strive to reach out

to the star of perfection through an earnest academic pursuit for excellence and our

efforts blossom into ‗service‘ through our creative and empathetic involvement in the

society to transform it.

Education prepares one to face the challenges of life by bringing out the best in

him/her. If this is well accepted, education should be relevant to the needs of the time

and address the problems of the day. Being inspired by Blessed Kuriakose Elias

Chavara, the founder of Carmelites of Mary Immaculate and the pioneer in


Page 43

innovative education, Christ University was proactive to define and redefine its

mission and strategies reading the signs of the time.

MISSION STATEMENT

"Christ University is a nurturing ground for an individuals holistic development to make

effective contribution to the society in a dynamic environment."

CORE VALUES

The values which guide us at Christ University are:

Faith in God

Moral Uprightness

Love of Fellow Beings

Social Responsibility

Pursuit of Excellence

COURSE OFFERED

Undergraduate Programmes (B. Tech) (4 Years Program)

- Civil Engineering (CIVIL)

- Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

- Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)

- Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE)

- Information Technology (IT)

- Mechanical Engineering (MECH)

Int. BTech with MBA (5 Years Program)

- Int. BTech(CIVIL) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations &

Systems)

- Int. BTech(CSE) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations &

Systems)


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- Int. BTech(ECE) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations &

Systems)

- Int. BTech(EEE) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations &

Systems)

- Int. BTech(IT) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations &

Systems)

- Int. BTech(MECH) with MBA (Finance/HR/Marketing/Lean Operations

& Systems)

Int. BTech with M. Tech (5 Years Program)

- Int. BTech(Civil) with MTech (Structural Engineering)

- Int. BTech(CSE) with MTech (CSE)

- Int. BTech(ECE) with MTech (Communication Systems)

- Int. BTech(EEE) with MTech (Power Systems)

- Int. BTech(IT) with MTech (IT)

- Int. BTech(Mech) with MTech (Design Engineering)

Postgraduate Programmes (M. Tech) (2 Years Program)

- Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering

- Master of Technology in Communication Systems

- Master of Technology in Civil Engineering

- Master of Technology in Mechanical Engineering

Doctoral Programmes (Ph.D.) (Doctor of Philosophy)

- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Computer Science and Engineering

- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Electronics and Communication

Engineering


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ELIGIBLITY CRITERIA

For Undergraduate Programmes and Int. B Tech with MBA & Int. B. Tech

with M. Tech:

A pass in PUC (10+2) or equivalent with 50% marks in aggregate with

Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry is the minimum eligibility for

admission and 50% of marks in Mathematics is mandatory.

Lateral Entry:

Candidates who have successfully completed 3 year diploma in

Engineering are eligible to apply for lateral entry into:

i) BTech Civil Engineering,

ii) BTech Mechanical Engineering,

iii) BTech Computer Science & Engineering,

iv) BTech Electronics & Communication Engineering.

Candidates will be admitted to second year of the programme only

after appearing the Christ University selection process for Engineering

programmes.

For Postgraduate Programmes:

o For Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering

A Pass Class in B.Tech/B.E or M.Sc with 55% aggregate.

o For Master of Technology in Communication Systems

A Pass Class in B.Tech/B.E or M.Sc in Electronics and VLSI

Design with 55% aggregate.

o For Master of Technology in Civil Engineering

A Pass Class in BE/BTech or M.Sc in Civil and VLSI Design with

55% aggregate.


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o For Master of Technology in Mechanical Engineering

A Pass Class in BE/BTech

For Doctoral Programmes (Ph.D.):

o For Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Computer Science and Engineering

A pass with 55% marks in post graduation and M.Phil in the relevant

subject from any recognized university.

A research proposal (Maximum 1500 words) has to be submitted along

with the application.

o For Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering

Post graduate Engineering / Technology OR equivalent degree in

appropriate discipline/specialization with a minimum of 55 % marks

or equivalent grade

SELECTION PROCESS

1) Candidates can process the admission based on the Undergraduate Entrance Test

and Ranking by COMEDK.

OR

2) Christ University Selection Process as given below:

Process Particulars Date Venue/Centre

Entrance Test Christ University

Entrance test for each

candidate

As per the E-

Admit Card

As per the E- Admit

Card

Personal

Interview

Personal interview for 15

minutes for each

candidate by an expert

panel

As per the E-

Admit Card

As per the E- Admit

Card

http://www.christuniversity.in/Computer%20Science%20and%20Engineering/progdetails.php?division=Faculty%20of%20Engineering&dept=79&prid=288#cr


Page 47

Academic

Performance

Assessment of past

performance in Class

10, Class 11/12 during

the Personal Interview

As per the E-

Admit Card

As per the E-

Admit Card

ADMISSION PROCESS

Candidates will be intimated about the Selection status (Selected/Wait Listed/Not

Selected) through the University Notice Board/on the ―Application Status‖ link on

University website. The Selection results will be declared within 24 hours of Personal

Interview session.

The selected candidates must process admission at Office of Admissions,

Central Block, Christ University within 3 working days of declaration of Selection

Process results/as per the stipulated date and time mentioned by Office of

Admissions.

Selected candidates should collect the Fee Challan from the Office of Admissions

and remit the Annual fee at the South Indian Bank, Christ University Branch. The Offer

of Admission will stand cancelled, if failing to remit the fee within the stipulated date

and time.

Admission will not be processed without the presence of the candidate and the

mandatory original documents mentioned below;

1. The Offer of Admission Card (E-Admission Card/Mail)

2. Class 10 Marks Statement

3. Class 11 Marks Statement, if Candidate is pursuing class 12 and appearing for

final examination during March-April 2012

4. Class 12 Marks Statement, if candidate has appeared and passed the Class 12

examination in or before June 2011

The University ID card is a smart card, which is both an ID card as well as a

South Indian Bank ATM card with a chip containing the student personal details. All

transactions within the University campus after commencement of classes, including fees


Page 48

payment will be processed only through this card. It is also an access card for Library and

other restricted places. Candidates are advised to collect the South Indian Bank account

opening form along with fees challan and process it at the Bank branch within the

University premises.

Candidates who fall under International student category (ISC), If selected, should

register with the Foreigner Regional Registration Officer (FRRO/FRO) of the Local

Police in Bangalore, India within 14 working days from the date of admission or arriving

in Bangalore.

All International student category (ISC) candidates if studied in India should obtain an

NOC from the previous qualifying institution.

GENERAL RULES

There is a grading scheme for each paper and for all the courses.

All marks will indicate the marks, percentage obtained, grade and grade point

average.

The grade point average will be calculated as follows: for each subject, multiply

the grade point with the number of credits; divide the sum of product by the total

number of credits.

The CGPA [Cumulative GPA] is calculated by adding the total number of earned

points [GP x Cr] for all semesters and dividing by the total number of credit hours

for all semesters.

GPA=


Page 49

Grading scheme for Each Paper: Undergraduate Courses

Percentage Grade Grade

Point

Interpretation Class

80 and above A 4.0 Outstanding First Class with

Distinction

73-79 A- 3.67 Excellent

First Class 66-72 B+ 3.33 Very Good

60-65 B 3.0 Good

55-59 B- 2.67 Average Second Class

50-54 C+ 2.33 Satisfactory

45-49 C 2.00 Pass Pass Class

40-44 D 1.0 Pass

39 and below F 0 Fails Fail

Grading scheme for Each Paper: Postgraduate Courses

Percentage Grade Grade

Point

Interpretation Class

80 and above A+ 4.0 Excellent First Class with

Distinction 70-79 A 3.5 Very Good

65-69 B+ 3.0 Good First Class

60-64 B 2.5 Above Average

55-59 C+ 2.0 Average Second Class

50-54 C 1.5 Satisfactory

40-49 C- 1.0 Exempted if aggregate

is more than 50% Pass Class

39 and below F 0 Fails Fail


Page 50

DETAILS OF CIA (Continuous Internal Assessment):

Assessment is based on the performance of the student throughout the semester.

Assessment of each paper

Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) for Theory papers: 50% (50 marks out

of 100 marks)

End Semester Examination(ESE) : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

Components of the CIA

CIA I : Mid Semester Examination (Theory) : 25 marks

CIA II : Assignments : 10 marks

CIA III : Quizzes/Seminar/Case Studies/Project Work : 10 marks

Attendance : 05 marks

Total : 50 marks

For subjects having practical as part of the subject

End semester practical examination : 25 marks

Records : 05 marks

Mid semester examination : 10 marks

Class work : 10 marks

Total : 50 marks

Mid semester practical examination will be conducted during regular practical

hour with prior intimation to all candidates. End semester practical examination will have

two examiners an internal and external examiner.

BRIEF OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY CYCLE:

B. Tech first year is followed by two semesters and each semester is divided into

two Cycles i.e. Physics Cycle and Chemistry Cycle.

Accordingly, All First year students are also divided among both Physics Cycle

and Chemistry Cycle.


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The students in Physics Cycle will be moved to Chemistry Cycle and the

Chemistry Cycle students will be moved to Physics Cycle respectively in next

Semester (i.e. Second semester).


Page 52

COURSE STRUCTURE

B. TECH - FIRST YEAR

I SEMESTER

CHEMISTRY CYCLE

S. No. Course No. Course Name Marks Credit

1 MA 131 Mathematics – I 100 4

2 CH 132 Engineering Chemistry 100 4

3 EC 133 Basic Electronics 100 4

4 CS 134 Computer Concepts & C Programming 100 4

5 ME 135 Elements of Mechanical Engineering 100 4

6 HE 171 Holistic Education-I 50 1

7 ME 151 Workshop Practice 50 2

8 CS 152 Computer Programming Lab 50 2

9 CH 153 Engineering Chemistry Lab 50 2

I SEMESTER

PHYSICS CYCLE

S. No. Course Code Course Name Marks Credits

1 MA 131 Mathematics – I 100 4

2 PH 132 Engineering Physics 100 4

3 EE 133 Basic Electrical Engineering 100 4

4 CV 134 Engineering Mechanics 100 4

5 EG 135 Engineering Graphics 100 4

6 PD 136 Professional Development-I 100 4

7 HE 171 Holistic Education-I 1

8 PH 151 Engineering Physics Lab 50 2

9 EE 152 Basic Electrical Engineering Lab 50 2


Page 53

II SEMESTER

CHEMISTRY CYCLE


1 MA 231 Mathematics – II 100 4

2 CH 232 Engineering Chemistry 100 4

3 EC 233 Basic Electronics 100 4

4 CS 234 Computer Concepts & C Programming 100 4

5 ME 235 Elements of Mechanical Engineering 100 4

6 HE 271 Holistic Education-II 1

7 ME 251 Workshop Practice 50 2

8 CS 252 Computer Programming Lab 50 2

9 CH 253 Engineering Chemistry Lab 50 2

II SEMESTER

PHYSICS CYCLE


1 MA 231 Mathematics – II 100 4

2 PH 232 Engineering Physics 100 4

3 EE 233 Basic Electrical Engineering 100 4

4 CV 234 Engineering Mechanics 100 4

5 EG 235 Engineering Graphics 100 4

6 PD 236 Professional Development-I 100 4

7 HE 271 Holistic Education-II 1

8 PH 251 Engineering Physics Lab 50 2

9 EE 252 Basic Electrical Engineering Lab 50 2


Page 54

DETAILED SYLLABUS:

MA 131 MATHEMATICS - I 3 1 0 100

(Common for all branches)

PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains five Units which are Matrix Theory, Differential and Integral

Calculus, Differential Equation and Vector Calculus. This paper aims at enabling the

students to know various concepts and principles of calculus. Successive differentiation

to any order, calculus of functions of several variables, application of calculus to find

area, volume etc and drawing complicated curves, classification of different type of

differential equation with an introduction to vector calculus are covered in this paper.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

This course is addressed to those who intend to apply the subject at the proper

place and time, while keeping him/her aware to the needs of the society where he/she can

lend his/her expert service, and also to those who can be useful to the commUNITy

without even going through the formal process of drilling through rigorous treatment of

mathematics.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic

UNIT –I: Matrix Theory 12

Hours

Basic concepts of matrix, matrix addition, scalar multiplication, matrix

multiplication; Inverse of a matrix; Determinants; Systems of linear equations,

Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and applications, Cayley – Hamilton Theorem; Symmetric,

skew-symmetric, and orthogonal matrices, Hermitian, skew-Hermitian and UNITary

matrices; Properties of eigenvalues, diagonalization


Page 55

UNIT - II: Differential Calculus - I 10

Hours

Nth

order derivative of standard functions. Leibnitz‘s theorem (without proof) and

Problems. Partial Derivatives, Euler‘s Theorem. Total differentiation. Differentiation of

Composite and implicit functions. Jacobians and their properties.

UNIT - III: Integral Calculus – I 14

Hours

Reduction formulae for the integration of sinn x , cosn x , tann x , cotn x ,secn x ,

cos nec x and sin cosmx nx and evaluation of these integrals with standard limits -

Problems. Tracing of standard curves in Cartesian, Parametric and Polar form. Derivative

of arc length, Applications of integration to find surfaces of revolution and volumes of

solids of revolution.

UNIT – IV: Differential Equation - I 10

Hours

Solution of first order and first degree differential equations: homogeneous,

linear, Bernoulli and exact equations, Newton‘s law of cooling, Growth and Decay

Problems.

UNIT –V: Vector Calculus - I 14

Hours

Vector differentiation. Velocity, Acceleration of a particle moving on a space

curve. Vector point function. Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Laplacian. Solenoidal and

Irrotational vectors - Problems.

TEXT BOOK


Page 56

1. Dr. B. S. Grewal, ―Higher Engineering Mathematics‖, 39th

Edition, Khanna

Publishers, July 2005.

2. K. A. Stroud, ―Engineering Mathematics‖, 6th

Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Erwin Kreyszig, ―Advanced Engineering Mathematics‖, 8th

Edition, John Wiley

& Sons, Inc, 2005

2. Peter V. O‘Neil, ―Advanced Engineering Mathematics‖, Thomson Publication,

Canada, 2007

3. B. V. Ramana, ―Higher Engineering Mathematics‖, Tata McGraw – Hill, 2009.

4. Michael Artin, ―Algebra‖, 2nd

Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited,

New Delhi, 2002

5. Kenneth Hoffman and Ray Kunze, ―Linear Algebra‖, 2nd

Edition, Prentice Hall of

India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002

6. George F. Simmons and Steven G. Krantz, ―Differential Equation, Theory,

Technique and Practice‖, Tata McGraw – Hill, 2006.

7. M. D. Raisinghania, ―Ordinary and Partial Differential Equation‖, Chand (S.) &

Co. Ltd., India, March 17, 2005.


Page 57

CH 132 / CH 232 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY 3 1 0 100


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains eight UNITs which are Chemical Energy Sources, Solar

Energy, Electrochemical Energy Systems, Conversion and Storage of Electrochemical

Energy Systems, Corrosion of Science and Control. Metal finishing and Electroless

plating, Liquid Crystals and their Applications, High polymers and Water Technology

This paper aims at enabling the students to know various energy sources. Corrosion and

its control metal finishing and method of plating, crystals and their applications, types of

polymers and water technology covered in this paper.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

1. To familiarise the students on application oriented themes like the chemistry of

materials used in engineering discipline

2. To focus the students on the chemistry of compounds resulting from pollution,

waste generation and environmental degradation and to apply the knowledge in

solving these current environmental problems effectively.


UNIT – I: CHEMICAL ENERGY SOURCES 9

Hours

Introduction to enrgy; Fuels - definition, classification, importance of

hydrocarbons as fuels; Calorific value-definition, Gross and Net calorific values (SI

UNITs). Determination of calorific value of a solid / liquid fuel using Bomb calorimeter.

Petroleum cracking-fluidised catalytic cracking. Reformation of petrol. Knocking -

mechanism, octane number, cetane number, prevention of knocking, anti-knocking


Page 58

agents, unleaded petrol; synthetic petrol – Bergius process and Fischer Tropsch process;

power alcohol. Solar Energy : Photovoltaic cells- Introduction, definition, importance,

working of a PV cell; solar grade silicon, physical and chemical properties of silicon

relevant to photovoltaics, production of solar grade (crystalline) silicon and doping of

silicon.

UNIT – II: ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY SYSTEMS (ELECTRODE

POTENTIAL AND CELLS) 7

Hours

Single electrode potential-definition, origin, sign conventions. Derivation of

Nernst equation. Standard electrode potential l-definition. Construction of Galvanic cell–

classification - primary, secondary and concentration cells, EMF of a cell–definition,

notation and conventions. Reference electrodes–calomel electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode.

Measurement of single electrode potential. Numerical problems on electrode potential

and EMF. Ion-selective electrode- glass electrode, determination of pH using glass

electrode

CONVERSION AND STORAGE OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY 7

Hours

BATTERY TECHNOLOGY - Batteries-Basic concepts, battery characteristics.

Classification of batteries–primary, secondary and reserve batteries. Classical Batteries–

Construction working and applications of Zn–air, Nickel-Metal hydride and Lithium-

MnO2 batteries, Fuel Cells - Introduction, types of fuel cells-Alkaline, Phosphoric acid

and Molten carbonate fuel cells. Solid polymer electrolyte and solid oxide fuel cells.

Construction and working of H2O2and Methanol-Oxygen fuel cell

UNIT – III:

CORROSION SCIENCE 7

Hours


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Corrosion - definition, Chemical corrosion and Electro-chemical theory of

corrosion, Types of corrosion, Differential metal corrosion, Differential aeration

corrosion (pitting and water line corrosion), Stress corrosion. Factors affecting the rate of

corrosion, Corrosion control: Inorganic coatings – Anodizing and Phosphating, Metal

coatings –Galvanization and Tinning, Corrosion Inhibitors, Cathodic and Anodic

protection

METAL FINISHING 7

Hours

Technological importance of metal finishing. Significance of polarization,

decomposition potential and over-voltage in electroplating processes. Electroplating –

Process, Effect of plating variables on the nature of electro deposit, surface preparation

and electroplating of Cr and Au. Electroless Plating, Distinction between electroplating

and electroless plating, advantages of electroless plating. Electroless plating of copper on

PCB and Nickel

UNIT – IV : LIQUID CRYSTALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS: 7

Hours

Introduction, classification-Thermotropic and Lyotropic with examples. Types of

mesophases- nematic, chiral nematic (cholesteric), smectic and columnar. Homologues

series (PAA and MBBA); Applications of liquid crystals in display systems

HIGH POLYMERS: 7

Hours Definition, Classification - Natural and synthetic with examples.

Polymerization – definition, types of polymerization – Addition and Condensation with

examples. Mechanism of polymerization - free radical mechanism (ethylene as an

example), Methods of polymerization - bulk, solution, suspension and emulsion

polymerization. Glass transition temperature, structure and property relationship.

Compounding of resins. Synthesis, properties and applications of Teflon. PMMA,

Polyurethane and Phenol – formaldehyde resin. Elastomers - Deficiencies of natural

rubber and advantages of synthetic rubber. Synthesis and application of Neoprene, Butyl


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rubber. Adhesives- Manufacture and applications of Epoxy resins. Conducting polymers -

definition, mechanism of conduction in polyacetylene. Structure and applications of

conducting Polyaniline

UNIT – V: WATER TECHNOLOGY: 7

Hours

Impurities in water, Water analysis - Determination of different constituents in

water - Hardness, Alkalinity, Chloride, Fluoride, Nitrate, Sulphate and Dissolved

Oxygen. Numerical problems on hardness and alkalinity. Biochemical Oxygen Demand

and Chemical Oxygen Demand. Numerical problems on BOD and COD. Sewage

treatment. Potable water, purification of water - Flash evaporation, Electro dialysis and

Reverse Osmosis. Hazardous chemicals with ill effects

INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS: 2

Hours

Theory, Instrumentation and Applications of Colorimetry, Potentiometry,

Conductometry

TEXT BOOKS

1. Dr. B.S. Jai Prakash, ―Chemistry for Engineering Students‖, Subhas Stores,

Bangalore, Revised Edition 2009

2. M. M. Uppal, “Engineering Chemistry”, Khanna Publishers, Sixth Edition, 2001

3. Jain and Jain, “A text Book of Engineering Chemistry”, S. Chand & Company

Ltd. New Delhi, 2009

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Alkins P.W. ―physical chemistry‖ ELBS IV edition 1998, London


Page 61

2. F. W. Billmeyer, “Text Book of Polymer Science”, John Wiley & Sons, 1994

3. G. W. Gray and P. A. Winsor, “Liquid crystals and plastic crystals”, Vol - I, Ellis

Horwood series in Physical Chemistry, New York. (P. No. 106-142)

4. M. G. Fontana, “Corrosion Engineering”, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications 1994.

5. Stanley E. Manahan, “Environmental Chemistry”, Lewis Publishers, 2000

6. B. R. Puri, L. R. Sharma & M. S. Pathania, ”Principles of Physical Chemistry”,

S. Nagin Chand & Co., 33rd

Ed.,1992

7. Kuriakose J.C. and Rajaram J. ― Chemistry in Engineering and Technology‖ Vol I

& II, Tata Mc Graw – Hill Publications Co Ltd, NewDelhi, 1996.


Page 62

EC 133 / EC 233 BASIC ELECTRONICS 3 1 0 100


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

The course aims to develop the skills of the students in the areas of electronics by

learning fundamentals. This will be necessary for their effective studies in a large number

of engineering subjects like Electronics circuits and devices, Digital Electronics,

communication systems. The course will also serve as a prerequisite for post graduate

and specialized studies and research.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To impart basic knowledge about electronic and digital systems

To give basic ideas about various communication systems


UNIT – I: INTRODUCTION TO SEMICONDUCTORS AND BASIC DIODE

THEORY 9 + 3

Conductors, semiconductors and insulators, Intrinsic and Extrinsic

semiconductors, Flow of charge carriers in a semiconductor, energy levels and barrier

potential, PN junction as a diode, Unbiased diode, forward bias diode, reverse bias, VI

characteristics of a diode, Variation of diode parameters with temperature. Ideal diodes,

diode approximations, resistance of a diode, Load lines, comparison between Silicon and

Germanium

UNIT – II: SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE APPLICATIONS 9 + 3

Half-wave rectifier, ripple factor and efficiency, Full-wave and bridge rectifier,

ripple factor and efficiency, Peak inverse voltage, working of capacitor input filter,


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Approximate analysis of capacitor filter, Zener diode characteristics, Zener and

Avalanche breakdown, Zener diode voltage regulator, power supply performance

UNIT – III : BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS 9 + 3

Bipolar junction transistor, transistor voltages and currents, Unbiased transistor,

Biased transistor, Transistor configurations- CB, CE, CC, DC load line Base Bias,

Collector to Base Bias, Voltage divider Bias, Comparison of basic bias circuits, Bias

circuit design, Comparison of basic bias circuits, Single stage CE amplifier, Decibel

voltage gain, power gain, Half Power points

UNIT – IV: INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS &

OSCILLATORS 9 + 3

Block diagram, Op-amp transfer characteristics, Basic Op-amp parameters and its value

for IC 741- offset voltage and current, input and output impedance, Gain, slew rate,

bandwidth, CMRR, Concept of negative feedback, Inverting and Non-inverting

amplifiers, Summing Amplifier, Subtractor, integration, differentiation, Voltage follower,

the Barkhausen Criterion for Oscillations, BJT RC phase shift oscillator, Hartley Colpitts

and crystal oscillator, Numerical problems as applicable.

UNIT – V: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 9 + 3

Introduction, decimal system, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal number systems,

addition and subtraction, fractional number, Binary Coded Decimal numbers. Boolean

algebra, Logic gates, Half-adder, Full-adder, Parallel Binary adder.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Albert Malvino, David. J. Bates, “Electronic Principles”, 7th

Edition, Tata McGraw

Hill, 2007


Page 64

2. David. A. Bell, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, PHI, New Delhi, 2004

3. Albert Paul Malvino, Donald P Leach, Goutamsaha, “Digital Principles and

applications”, 6th

Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Jacob Millman, Christos C. Halkias “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, TMH, 1991

Reprint 2001

2. George Kennedy, “Electronic Communication Systems”, 4th

Edition, TMH

3. Morris Mano, “Digital Logic and Computer Design”, PHI, EEE


Page 65

CS 134 / CS 234 COMPUTER CONCEPTS AND C PROGRAMMING 3 1 0 100


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains eight Units which are Introduction to Computers, Input and

Output devices, Processing data, Software, Algorithms and Flow charts, Numeric

constants and variables, Operations in C, Loop Control Structures and Functions, This

paper aims at enabling the students to know fundamentals of Computer Concepts and C

programming.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To impart the basic concepts of Computer and Information Technology

To develop skill in problem solving concepts through learning C programming


UNIT – I: 12 Hours

Algorithms and Flowcharts

Algorithms, Flowcharts, Divide and conquer strategy. Writing algorithms and

drawing flowcharts for simple exercises – Swapping contents of 2 variables, Largest of

given three numbers, Solving a given quadratic equation, Factorial of a given integer

Constants, Variables, and Data types

Characters set, C tokens, Keywords and Identifiers, Constants, Variables, Data

types, Declaration of variables.

Operators and Expressions

Arithmetic operators, Relational operators, Logical operators, Assignment

operators, Increment and Decrement operators, Conditional operator, Bitwise operators,

Special operators, Arithmetic expressions, Evaluation of expressions, Precedence of


Page 66

Arithmetic operators, Type conversions in expressions, Operator precedence and

associatively.

UNIT – II: 12 Hours

Managing Input and Output Operations

Reading a character, Writing a character, Formatted Input, Formatted Output

Decision making and Branching

Decision making with if statement, Simple if statement, The if…else statement,

Nesting of if…else statements, The else … if ladder, The switch statement, The ?:

operator, The Goto statement

Looping

The while statement, The do statement, The for statement, Jumps in Loops

UNIT – III: 10 Hours

Arrays

One-dimensional Arrays, Declaration of one-dimensional Arrays, Initialization of

one-dimensional Arrays, Two-dimensional Arrays, Initializing two-dimensional Arrays

UNIT – IV: 13 Hours

User-defined Functions

Need for User-defined Functions, A multi-function Program, Elements of user -

defined Functions, Definition of Functions, Return Values and their types, Function


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Calls, Function Declaration, Category of Functions, No Arguments and no Return

Values, Arguments but no Return Values, Arguments with Return Values, No Argument

but Returns a Value, Functions that Return Multiple Values

UNIT – V:

Strings, Structure, Union, Files 13 Hours

Strings: String concepts, C strings, String I/O functions, Array of strings, String

manipulation function, Memory formatting, Derived types-Enumerated, Structure, and

Union: The type definition, Enumerated types, Structure, Accessing structures, Complex

structures, Array of structures, Structures and functions, Union , Files: Classification of

Files, Standard Library Functions for Files

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Yashvant Kanetkar, ―Let Us C‖, BPB Publications - 8th

Edition, 2008

2. D. Ravichandran, ―Programming in C‖, Newage International Publishers - 2006

REFERENCE BOOKS:

(i) Introduction to Computer Science, ITL Education Solutions Ltd., Pearson

Education, 2006

(ii) E. Balagurusamy, ―Programming in ANSI C‖, Tata McGraw Hill – III Edition.

(iii)V. Rajaraman, ―Fundamentals of Computers‖, 4th

Edition, PHI 2005.

(iv) M. G. V. Murthy, ―Programming Techniques through C‖, Pearson Education,

2007.


Page 68

ME 135 / ME 235 ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 3 1 0 100


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

Mechanical Engineering basically deals with three basic concepts Design

engineering, Thermal engineering & Manufacturing engineering, this subject ELEMENTS

OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING gives the basic insight of theoretically knowledge of

these aspects.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To familiarize with

(v) The Source of Energy and Power Generation.

(vi) The various metal processing and metal working.

(vii) The Basic theory of machine tools.


UNIT – I: 9 Hours

Energy and Steam Forms: Sources and Classification of energy, Utilization of energy with

simple block diagrams, Steam formation. Types of steam, Steam properties – Specific

Volume, Enthalpy and Internal energy. (simple numerical problems) Steam boilers

classification, Lancashire boiler, Babcock and Wilcox boiler mountings, accessories, their

locations and application. (No sketches for mountings and accessories).

UNIT-II 16 Hours

TURBINES: Steam turbines–Classification, Principle of operation of Impulse and

reaction. Delaval‘s turbine, Parson‘s turbine. Compounding of Impulse turbines. Gas

turbines – Classification, Working principles and Operations of Open cycle and Closed

cycle gas turbines. Water turbines –Classification, Principles and operations of Pelton

wheel, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine


Page 69

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES:

Classification, I.C. Engines parts, 2/4 – Stroke Petrol and 4-stroke diesel engines.

P-V diagrams of Otto and Diesel cycles. Simple problems on indicated power, brake

power, indicated thermal efficiency, brake thermal efficiency, mechanical efficiency and

specific fuel consumption.


REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING: Refrigerants, properties of

refrigerants, list of commonly used refrigerants. Refrigeration - Definitions -

Refrigerating effect, Ton of Refrigeration, Ice making capacity, COP, Relative COP,

UNIT of Refrigeration. Principle and working of vapor compression refrigeration and

vapor absorption refrigeration. Principles and applications of air conditioners, Room air

conditioner


LATHE AND DRILLING: Machines Lathe - Principle of working of a Centre Lathe.

Parts of a lathe. Operations on lathe - Turning, Facing, Knurling, Thread Cutting,

Drilling, Taper Turning by Tailstock offset method and Compound slide swiveling

method. Specification of Lathe.

Drilling Machine – Principle of working and classification of Drilling Machines. Bench

Drilling Machine, Radial Drilling Machine. Operations on Drilling Machine - Drilling,

Boring, Reaming, Tapping, Counter Sinking, Counter Boring and Spot facing.

Specification of radial drilling machine.

MILLING AND GRINDING MACHINES: Milling Machine – Principle of Milling,

Types of Milling Machines. Principle & Working of Horizontal and Vertical Milling

Machines. Milling Processes - Plane Milling, End Milling, Slot Milling, Angular Milling,


Page 70

Form Milling, Straddle Milling and Gang Milling. Specification of Universal Milling

Machine.

Grinding Machine – Principle and classification of Grinding Machines. Abrasives -

Definition, types and Applications. Bonding Materials. Type of Grinding Machines,

Principle and Working of Surface Grinding, Cylindrical Grinding and Centerless

Grinding.

UNIT – V: 10 Hours

JOINING PROCESSES, LUBRICATION AND BEARINGS: Soldering, Brazing and

Welding, Definitions. Classification and method of Soldering, Brazing and Welding and

Differences. Brief Description of Arc Welding and Oxy - Acetylene Welding Lubrication

and Bearings Lubricants - Classification and properties. Screw cap, Tell - Tale, Drop

feed, Wick feed and Needle Lubricators. Ring, Splash and Full pressure lubrication.

Classification of Bearings, Bushed bearing, Pedestal bearing, Pivot bearing, Collar

Bearings and Antifriction Bearings.

POWER TRANSMISSION: Belt Drives - Classification and applications, Derivations

on Length of belt. Definitions - Velocity ratio, Creep and slip, Idler pulley, stepped pulley

and fast & loose pulley. Gears - Definitions, Terminology, types and uses. Gear Drives

and Gear Trains – Definitions and classifications, Simple problems.

TEXT BOOKS:

(viii) K.R. Gopalkrishna, “A text Book of Elements of Mechanical

Engineering”, Subhash Publishers,

Bangalore.

(ix) S. Trymbaka Murthy, “A Text Book of Elements of Mechanical

Engineering”, 3rd

revised edition,

I .K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 2010.


Page 71

(x) Dr. R. P. Reddy, N. Kapilan, ―Elements of Mechanical Engineering‖, 1st

Edition, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

(xi) SKH Chowdhary, AKH Chowdhary, Nirjhar Roy, “The Elements of

Workshop Technology”,

Vol. I & II, Media Promotors and Publishers, Mumbai

(xii) Ghosh Mallik, ―Manufacturing Technology‖, TMH. HMT,

Production Technology, TMH


Page 72

ME 151 WORKSHOP PRACTICE 0 0 3 50


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper provides working knowledge of fitting welding, sheet metal and carpentary.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To provide the students with the hands on experience on different trades of

engineering like fitting, welding, carpentary & sheet metal.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Working

1. Fitting

a) Study of fitting tools

b) Study of fitting operations & joints

c) Minimum 5 models involving rectangular, triangular, semi circular and dovetail

joints.

2. Welding

d) Study of electric arc welding tools & equipments

e) Minimum 4 Models - electric arc welding - Butt joint, Lap joint, T joint & L joint.

3. Study and demonstration of Carpentry tools, joints and operations.

4. Study and demonstration of Sheet metal and soldering work.

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION:

3. Sheetmetal.

a) Study of sheet metal tools.

b) Study of sheet metal operation and joints.

c) Minimum 2 models.

4. Carpentary.

a) Study of carpentary tools

b) Demonstration of carpentary practice.


Page 73

TEXT BOOK:

1. S. K. H. Choudhury, A. K. H. Choudhury, Nirjhar Roy, “The Elements of Workshop

Technology”, Vol 1 & 2, Media Publishers, Mumbai

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LABORATORY- CS 152 / CS 252


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

Paper contains the programs which include Operations in C, Loop Control

Structures, Function sand file handling methods. This paper aims at enabling the students

to know fundamentals of computer concepts and C programming.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To impart the basic concepts of computer and information technology

To develop skill in problem solving concepts through learning C programming in

practical approach.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Basic/working

PART- A

1. Write a C program to find and output all the roots of a given quadratic equation,

for non-zero coefficients. (Using if…else statement)

2. Write a C program to simulate a simple calculator that performs arithmetic

operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division only on integers.

Error message should be reported, if any attempt is made to divide by zero.

(Using switch statement)

3. Write a C program to generate and print first ‗N‘ Fibonacci numbers. (Using

looping constructs)


Page 74

4. Write a C program to find the GCD and LCM of two integers and output the

results along with the given integers. Use Euclid‘s algorithm. (Using looping

constructs)

5. Write a C program to reverse a given four digit integer number and check whether

it is a palindrome or not. Output the given number with suitable message. (Using

looping constructs)

6. Write a C program to find whether a given number is prime or not. Output the

given number with suitable message. (Using looping constructs)

PART - B

7. Write a C program to input N real numbers in into a single dimension array.

Conduct linear search for a given key integer number and report success or failure

in the form of a suitable message.

8. Write a C program to input N integer numbers into a single dimension array. Sort

them in ascending order using bubble sort technique. Print both the given array

and the sorted array with suitable headings.

9. Write a C program to evaluate the given polynomial f(x) = a4x4 +a3x

3 + a2x

2 +

a1x1 + a0 for given value of x and the coefficients using Horner‘s method. (Using

single dimension arrays to store coefficients)

10. Write a C program to input N real numbers in ascending order into a single

dimension array. Conduct a binary search for a given key integer number and

report success or failure in the form of a suitable message.

11. Write a C program to input N integer numbers into a single dimension array. Sort

them in ascending order using bubble sort technique. Print both the given array

and the sorted array with suitable headings.

12. Write C user defined functions

(i) To input N real numbers into a single dimension array.

(ii) Compute their mean.

(iii) Compute their variance

(iv) Compute their standard deviation.


Page 75

Using these functions, write a C program to input N real numbers into a single

dimension array, and compute their mean, variance & standard deviation. Output

the computed results with suitable headings.

13. Write C user defined functions

(i) To read the elements of a given matrix of size M x N.

(ii) To print the elements of a given matrix of size M x N.

(iii) To compute the product of two matrices.

Using these functions, write a C program to read two matrices A(M x N) and B(P

x Q) and compute the product of A and B after checking compatibility for

multiplication. Output the input matrices and the resultant matrix with suitable

headings and format (Using two dimension arrays)

14. Write a C program to read a matrix A(M x N) and to find the following using user

defined functions:

(i) Sum of the elements of the specified row.

(ii) Sum of the elements of the specified column.

(iii) Sum of all the elements of the matrix.

Output the computed results with suitable headings.

3. Write a C Program to create a sequential file with at least 5records, each record

having USN, name, mark1, mark2, mark3. Write necessary functions

a. To display all the records in the file.

b. To search for a specific record based on the USN. In case the record is not

found, suitable message should be displayed. Both the options in this case must

be demonstrated.


Page 76

CH 153 / CH 253 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LABORATORY 0 0 3 50


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains eleven experiments and aims at enabling the students to

Practical Engineering Chemistry.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To equip the students with the working knowledge of chemical principles, nature

and transformation of materials and their applications.

To develop analytical capabilities of students so that they can understand the role

of chemistry in the field of Engineering and Environmental Sciences


(For Examination, one experiment from Part-A and Part-B shall be set. Different

experiments may be set from Part-A and common experiment from Part-B).

PART-A

1. Determination of viscosity coefficient of a given liquid using Ostwald‘s viscometer.

2. Estimation of copper by colorimetric method using spectrophotometer.

3. Conductometric estimation of strength of an acid using standard NaOH solution

4. Determination of pKa value of a weak acid using pH meter.

5. Potentiometric estimation of FAS using standard K2Cr2O7 solution.

PART-B

1. Determination of Total Hardness of a sample of water using disodium salt of EDTA.

2. Determination of Calcium Oxide (CaO) in the given sample of cement by Rapid

EDTA method.


Page 77

3. Determination of percentage of Copper in brass using standard sodium thiosulphate

solution.

4. Determination of Iron in the given sample of Haematite ore solution using potassium

dichromate crystals by

external indication method.

5. Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the given industrial waste

Water sample. (for demonstration)

6. Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in the given water sample by Winkler method.

(for demonstration)

Examination – First experiment is a common experiment from Part B. Second

experiment is different, from Part A or Part B.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J. Bassett, R.C. Denny, G.H. Jeffery, “Vogels text book of quantitative inorganic

analysis”,4th

Edition

2. SUNITa and Ratan “Practical Engineering Chemistry”


Page 78

HE 171 / HE 271 HOLISTIC EDUCATION 0 0 1 50


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains three Units which are Introduction to Life skills, Personal

skills, Inter-personal Skills and Societal Skills. This paper aims at enabling the students

to various skills in life.

PAPER OBJECTIVE:

Holistic development of the individual adult in every student

Knowing life and its principles

Broadening the outlook to life

Training to face the challenges of life

Confidence creation and personality development

Emotional control and stress management

Creating awareness on duties, rights and obligations as member of the Society

Realizing Personal Freedom-its limits and limitations

Developing the attitude to be a contributor and giver

Realizing the real happiness in life


1. INTRODUCTION TO LIFE SKILLS (I Semester) 4

Hours

2. PERSONAL SKILLS

Creative thinking and Problem solving (I Semester)

Critical thinking and Decision making(I Semester)


Page 79

Study skills and Time management(II Semester)

Health (II Semester)

3. INTER-PERSONAL SKILLS 4

Hours

Non verbal Communication(I Semester)

Empathy and active listening(I Semester)

Assertiveness Training (II Semester)

Conflict Management(II Semester)

4. SOCIETAL SKILLS 4

Hours

Human Rights(I Semester)

Civil Society and Civic sense(I Semester)

Equality and Justice(II Semester)

Gender Sensation(II Semester)

TEXT BOOK: Holistic Education by Christ College publication, Bangalore-560029


Page 80

MA 231 MATHEMATICS – II 3 0 0 100


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains five Units which are Analytical Geometry in three

dimensions, Differential Calculus, Multiple integrals, Differential Equation of higher

order and Laplace transformation and its Inverse with Vector integration. This paper aims

at enabling the students to study the application of integration to various fields along with

the different techniques to solve higher order linear differential equation.

Paper objectives:

Mathematics is a necessary avenue to scientific knowledge which opens new

vistas of mental activity. A sound knowledge of engineering mathematics is a ‗sine qua

non‘ for the modern engineer to attain new heights in all aspects of engineering practice.

This course provides the student with plentiful opportunities work with and apply the

concepts, and to build skills and experience in mathematical reasoning and engineering

problem solving.

UNIT –I: Analytical Geometry in three dimensions 10 Hours

Direction cosines and direction ratios. Planes, Straight lines, Angle between

planes / straight lines, Coplanar lines. Shortest distance between two skew lines

UNIT – II: Differential Calculus – II 10 Hours

Polar curves and angle between Polar curves. Pedal equations of polar curves,

Radius of curvature – Cartesian, parametric, polar and pedal forms.

UNIT –III: Integral Calculus – II 12

Hours


Page 81

Double integrals, Cartesian and polar co – ordinates, change of order of

integration, change of variables between cartesian and polar co – ordinates, triple

integration, area as a double integral, volume as a triple integral

UNIT –IV: Differential Equations - II and Vector Calculus – II 14 Hours

Linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant

coefficients. Method of undetermined coefficients. Method of variation of parameters.

Vector Integration - Green‘s theorem in a plane, Gauss‘s divergence theorems,

Stoke‘s, (without proof) and simple application.

UNIT -V: Laplace Transforms 14 Hours

Definition - Transforms of elementary functions. Derivatives and integrals of

transforms- Problems. Periodic function. UNIT step function and UNIT impulse function

Inverse transforms – Properties. Solutions of linear differential equations

TEXT BOOK

1. Dr. B. S. Grewal, ―Higher Engineering Mathematics‖, 39th

Edition, Khanna

Publishers,

July 2005.

2. K. A. Stroud, ―Engineering Mathematics‖, 6th

Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS


Page 82

1. Erwin Kreyszig, ―Advanced Engineering Mathematics‖, 8th

Edition, John Wiley &

Sons, Inc, 2005

2. Thomas and Finney, ―Calculus‖, 9th

Edition, Pearson Education, 2004

3. Peter V. O‘Neil, ―Advanced Engineering Mathematics‖, Thomson Publication,

Canada,

2007

4. B. V. Ramana, ―Higher Engineering Mathematics‖, Tata McGraw – Hill, 2009.

5. George F. Simmons and Steven G. Krantz, ―Differential Equation, Theory,

Technique and Practice‖, Tata McGraw – Hill, 2006.

6. M. D. Raisinghania, ―Ordinary and Partial Differential Equation‖, Chand (S.) &

Co. Ltd., India, March 17, 2005.


Page 83

PH 132 / PH 232 ENGINEERING PHYSICS 3 1 0 100


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains five Units which are Modern Physics and Quantum

Mechanics, Electrical Conductivity in Metals, Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of

Materials, Lasers, Super Conductivity and Optical Fibres, Crystal Structure and Material

Science. This paper aims at enabling the students to know fundamentals covered in this

paper.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To impart the basic concepts and ideas in physics

To develop scientific attitudes and enable the students to correlate the concepts of

physics with the core programmes


UNIT – I 13 Hours

Modern Physics

Introduction to Blackbody radiation spectrum, Photo-electric effect, Compton

effect. Wave particle Dualism. de Broglie hypothesis – de Broglie wavelength, extension

to electron particle. – Davisson and Germer Experiment. Matter waves and their

Characteristic properties. Phase velocity, group velocity and Particle velocity. Relation

between phase velocity and group velocity. Relation between group velocity and particle

velocity. Expression for deBroglie wavelength using group velocity

Quantum Mechanics

Heisenberg‘s uncertainty principle and its physical significance(no derivation).

Application of uncertainty principle (Non-existence of electron in the nucleus).Wave

function. Properties and Physical significance of a wave function. Probability density and

Normalisation of wave function. Setting up of a one dimensional, time independent,

Schrödinger wave equation. Eigen values and eigen function. Application of Schrödinger


Page 84

wave equation –Energy eigen values for a free particle. Energy eigen values of a particle

in a potential well of infinite depth.

UNIT – II 11 Hours

Electrical Conductivity in Metals

Free-electron concept. Classical free-electron theory - Assumptions. Drift

velocity. Mean collision time and mean free path. Relaxation time. Expression for drift

velocity. Expression for electrical conductivity in metals. Effect of impurity and

temperature on electrical resistivity of metals. Failure of classical free-electron theory.

Quantum free-electron theory - Assumptions. Fermi - Dirac Statistics. Fermi-energy –

Fermi factor. Density of states (with derivation). Expression for electrical

resistivity/conductivity Temperature dependence of resistivity of metals. Merits of

Quantum free – electron theory. Thermal Conductivity. Wiedemann-Franz Law( relation

between thermal conductivity & electrical conductivity)

UNIT – III 12 Hours

Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Materials

Dielectric constant and polarisation of dielectric materials. Types of polarisation.

Equation for internal fields in liquids and solids (one dimensional). Classius – Mussoti

equation. Ferro and Piezo – electricity(qualitative). Frequency dependence of dielectric

constant. Important applications of dielectric materials. Qualitative treatement of

Langevin‘s and Weiss‘s equation for dia, para and ferro-magnetic materials. B-H graph in

ferromagnetic materials. Soft and Hard magnetic materials. Applications

Superconductivity and Optical Fibers

Temperature dependence of resistivity in superconducting materials. Effect of

magnetic field (Meissner effect). Type I and Type II superconductors. Temperature

dependence of critical field. BCS theory (qualitative). High temperature superconductors.

Applications of superconductors– Superconducting magnets, Maglev vehicles and

SQUIDS.


Page 85

UNIT – IV 12 Hours

Lasers

Principle and production. Einstein‘s coefficients (expression for energy density).

Requisites of a Laser system. Condition for Laser action. Principle, Construction and

working of He-Ne and semiconductor Laser. Applications of Laser – Laser welding,

cutting and drilling. Measurement of atmospheric pollutants. Holography – Principle of

Recording and reconstruction of 3-D images. Selected applications of holography

Optical Fibers

Propagation mechanism in optical fibers. Angle of acceptance. Numerical

aperture. Types of optical fibers and modes of propagation. Attenuation. Applications –

block diagram discussion of point to point communication

UNIT - V 12 Hours

Crystal Structure

Space lattice, Bravais lattice - UNIT cell, primitive cell. Lattice parameters. Crystal

systems. Direction and planes in a crystal. Miller indices. Expression for inter-planar

spacing.Co-ordination number. Atomic packing factor. Bragg‘s Law. Determination of

crystal structure by Bragg‘s x-ray spectrometer. Crystal structures of NaCl, and diamond.

Material Science

Nano-materials – Molecular Manufacturing. Nano-mechanical bearings. Fabrication

technology. Scaling of classical mechanical systems – Basic assumptions. Mechanical

scaling. Scaling of electromagnetic systems –Basic assumptions. Corrections. Magnitude

and scaling – Steady state systems, Time dependent systems. Carbon nano-tubes

Ultrasonic non-destructive testing of materials. Measurement of velocity in solids and

liquids. Determination of elastic constants in solids and liquids


Page 86

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Arthur Beisser, ―Concepts of Modern Physics‖, 6th

Edition (2005) Tata

McGraw-Hill.

2. S.O. Pillai, ―Solid State Physics‖, Fifth Edition - - New Age International,

2002

3. Gauer & Guptha, ―Engineering Physics‖, Dhanpathrai and Sons, New Delhi,

1995.

4. Halliday and Resnick, ―Fundamentals of Physics Extended‖, 5th

Edition, John

Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 1997.

5. H. J. Sawant, ―Engineering Physics‖, 1st Edition, Technical publications,

2010.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. C.Kittel, ―Solid State Physics‖, 6th

Edition, Willey International, 1991.

2. V. Rajendran, ―Engineering Physics‖, First Reprint, copyright @ 2009, by Tata

Mcgraw – Hill Publishing

3. Company Limited, 2008

4. K.Eric Drexler, ―Nanosystems - Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing and

Computation‖, John Wiely & Sons

5. 2005, Ed

6. J David, N Cheeke and Cheeke N Cheeke, ―Fundamentals and Applications of

Ultrasonic Waves‖, CRC Press

7. M.N.Avadhanulu and P.G. Kshirsagar, ―A Text Book of Engineering Physics‖,

S.Chand & Company Ltd.


Page 87

EE 133 / EE 233 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 3 1 0 100


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains five units which are Analysis of DC circuits, Single phase &

three phase A C circuits, Measuring Instruments & Electrical Domestic Wiring, DC and

AC machines and transformers & Induction Motors. This paper aims at enabling the

students to provide comprehensive idea about circuit analysis, working principles of

machines, common measuring instruments & electrical domestic wiring & protective

devices covered in this paper.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the course students will be able

To understand the basic concepts of magnetic circuits, AC & DC circuits.

To explain the working principle, construction, applications of DC & AC

machines and measuring instruments.

To solve the electrical network using mesh and nodal analysis by applying

network theorems.

To understand the concept of active, reactive and apparent powers, power factor

and resonance in series and parallel circuits.

To know the basic concepts of three phase loads and power measurement.

UNIT – I: 12 Hours

Introduction to electrical power generation and distribution

ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ELEMENTS:

Linear/ nonlinear, passive/ active and unilateral and bilateral circuit elements

Sources: Ideal voltage source, practical voltage source, ideal current source, practical

current source, source transformation, Controlled sources.

Resistor: Resistance, linear and non-linear resistors, resistors in series, resistors in

parallel, current division, power consumed by a resistor.


Page 88

Capacitor: Capacitance, equivalent capacitance of capacitors in series, voltage division,

capacitors in parallel, energy stored by a capacitor.

Inductor: Inductance, self-induced emf, energy stored by an inductor, inductors in series,

inductors in parallel mutual Inductance, Co-efficient of coupling, Dot Conventions

Resistive networks: Analysis by mesh current method, node voltage method, star- delta

and delta – star transformations, network reduction technique.

Network theorems: Thevenins theorem, Nortons theorem, Superposition theorem and

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

UNIT – II: 12 Hours

SINGLE-PHASE AC CIRCUITS:

Alternating voltages and currents, generation of single phase alternating voltage,

average value and rms value of periodic sinusoidal and non- sinusoidal wave forms, form

factor. Representation of time-varying quantities as phasors; the operator j;

Representation of complex quantities; Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division

of phasors. Basic ac circuits, sinusoidal alternating current in a pure resistor, pure

inductor and a pure capacitor, waveforms of voltage, current, and power, phasor diagram,

inductive and capacitive reactances. Steady-state analysis of RL, RC, and RLC circuits,

concept of impedance and phasor diagram, expression for average power, power factor,

parallel ac circuits, conductance, susceptance and admittance, analysis of series parallel

circuits and phasor diagrams, active power, reactive power, and apparent power, complex

power and power triangle, improvement of power factor.

THREE-PHASE AC CIRCUITS:

Generation of 3-phase balanced sinusoidal voltages, waveform of 3-phase

voltages, star and delta connections, line voltage and phase voltage, line current and

phase current, analysis of 3-phase circuit with balanced supply voltage and with star/delta

connected balanced and unbalanced loads, measurement of active power using two-

wattmeter method with unbalanced and balanced loads.


Page 89


ELECTROMAGNETISM

Magnetic flux, Flux density, Fleming's left hand rule, Faraday‘s laws,

fundamental equation for induced emf in a conductor, Fleming's right hand rule, Lenz‘s

law, Induced emf in a coil.

DC MACHINES:

Working principle of DC machine as a generator and motor. Constructional

features. E.M.F. equation of generator and illustrative examples. Back E.M.F. and torque

equations of D.C. motors. Types of D.C. motors --- characteristics and applications.

Necessity of a starter for motor. Illustrative examples on motors

SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS:

Principle of operation. Types and constructional features. E.M.F. equation.

Concept of winding factor. Illustrative examples on E.M.F. equation and efficiency only


MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:

Constructional details and principle of operation of PMMC instruments, moving

iron instruments, dynamometer-type wattmeter and induction type energy meter

ELECTRICAL DOMESTIC WIRING:

Electrical domestic wiring, Types of wiring, Suitability of a particular wiring

system for a given installation, Corridor and staircase lighting, Necessity of earthing,

Different types of earthing, Protective devices such as fuses, circuit brakers, different

types of fuses, Working of a fluorescent lamp and sodium vapor lamp, Electrical Safety.


Page 90

UNIT – V: 12 Hours

TRANSFORMERS:

Types, constructional features, principle of operation, equation for induced emf,

transformation ratio, ideal transformer, equivalent circuit, transformer under no-load and

loaded conditions, losses, efficiency, applications, principle of auto-transformer.

THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS:

Types, constructional details, production of rotating magnetic field, synchronous speed,

principle operation, slip, Necessity of a starter for 3-phase induction motor, Star –Delta

starter.

BIBILOGRAPHY

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Abhijit Chakrabarti, Sudipta Nath,Chandan Kumar Chanda, ―Basic Electrical

Engineering‖, TMH, 2009.

2. E. Hughes; “Electrical Technology", 9th

Edition‖, Pearson, 2005.

3. David A. Bell, ‗Electric circuits‘, 7th

Edition, Oxford University Press 2009.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Kothari D. P. & Nagarath I. J, “Basic Electrical Technology”, TMH, 2004

2. Rajendra Prasad, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India

Pvt. Ltd., 2005

3. K.A. Krishnamurthy and M.R Raghuveer, “Electrical, Electronics and Computer

Engineering”, 2nd

Edition,T.M.H., 2001

4. D C Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, TMH.


Page 91

CV 134 / CV 234 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 3 0 0 100


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper aims at enabling the students to know the fundamentals Engineering

Mechanics covered in this paper. This paper contains five Units which are Engineering

Mechanics and its classification, Composition of Forces, Equilibrium of Forces, Types of

Supports, and Analysis of trusses, Centriod and Moment of Inertia and Friction.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

The students will understand the basics of Engineering Mechanics

The students will understand the basic principles, laws, measurements,

calculations and SI UNITs.

The students will understand mechanics that studies the effects of forces and

moments acting on rigid bodies that are either at rest or moving with constant

velocity along a straight path for static condition only.

The students will understand the basic concepts of forces in the member, centriod,

moment of inertia & friction


UNIT – I 15 Hours

INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MECHANICS:

Basic idealizations – Practical, Continuum, Rigid body and Point force; Newton‘s

laws of motion, Definition of force, Introduction to SI UNITs, Elements of a force,

classification of force and force systems; Principle of physical independence of forces,

Principle of superposition of forces, Principle of transmissibility of forces; Moment of a

couple, characteristics of couple, Equivalent force – couple system; Resolution of forces,

composition of forces; Numerical problems on moment of forces and couples, on

equivalent force – couple system.


Page 92

COMPOSITION OF FORCES:

Definition of Resultant; Composition of coplanar – concurrent force system,

Principle of resolved parts; Numerical problems on composition of coplanar concurrent

force systems

COMPOSITION OF COPLANAR:

Non-concurrent force system, Varignon‘s principle of moments; Numerical

problems on composition of coplanar non-concurrent force systems.

UNIT – II 13 Hours

EQUILIBRIUM OF FORCES:

Definition of Equilibrant; Conditions of static equilibrium for different force

systems, Lami‘s theorem; Numerical problems on equilibrium of coplanar – concurrent

force system.

TYPES OF SUPPORTS:

Statically determinate beams, Numerical problems on equilibrium of coplanar-

non- concurrent force system and support reactions for statically determinate beams


ANALYSIS OF PLANE TRUSSES:

Introduction to Determinate and Indeterminate plane trusses - Analysis of simply

supported and cantilevered trusses by method of joints and method of sections


CENTROID OF PLANE FIGURES:


Page 93

Locating the centroid of triangle, semicircle, quadrant of a circle and sector of a

circle using method of integration, centroid of simple built up sections; Numerical

problems.

MOMENT OF INERTIA OF AN AREA:

Polar moment of inertia, Radius of gyration, Perpendicular axis theorem and

Parallel axis theorem; Moment of Inertia of rectangular, circular and triangular areas

from method of integration; Moment of inertia of composite areas; Numerical problems.

UNIT – V 8 Hours

FRICTION:

Types of friction, Laws of static friction, Limiting friction, Angle of friction, angle of

repose; Impending motion on horizontal and inclined planes; Wedge friction; Ladder

friction; Numerical problems.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Bhavikatti S.S. “Elements of Civil Engineering (IV Edition) and Engineering

Mechanics”,

2/E, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008

2. Jagadeesh T.R. and Jay Ram, “Elements of Civil Engineering and Engineering

Mechanics”, 2/E,Sapna Book House, Bangalore, 2008.

3. Shesh Prakash and Mogaveer, “Elements of Civil Engineering and Engineering

Mechanics”, 1/E, PHI learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Bansal R. K, “Engineering Mechanics”, Laxmi Publications(P) Ltd, New Delhi,

1995.

2. Ferdinand P. Beer and E. Russel Johnston Jr., “Mechanics for Engineers:

Statics”, 8/E, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New Delhi. 2007.

3. Goyal and Raghuvanshi., “Engineering Mechanics”, New Edition, PHI learning

Private Limited, New Delhi.


Page 94

4. Irvingh H Shames, “Engineering Mechanics”, 4/E, PHI learning Private Limited,

New Delhi, 2008

5. Jivan khachane & Ruchi shrivasatava, “Engineering Mechanics”, Ane‘s Student

Edition, Anne Book India, New Delhi, 2006.

6. Kolhapure B.K., “Elements of Civil Engineering & Engineering Mechanics”,

1/E, EBPB Publications, Belgaum, 2003.

7. Lakshmana Rao, et al., “Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics”, New

Edition, PHI learning Private Limited, 2009.

8. Meriam J. L, and Kraige., L. G , “Engineering Mechanics”, 5/E, Volume I, Wiley

India Edition, India, 2009.

9. Nelson, “Engineering Mechanics”, New Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education

Pvt. Ltd, 2009

10. Palanichamy M.S., “Engineering Mechanics (Statics & Dynamic)”, 3/E, Tata

McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2008.

11. Sawant H. J, & Nitsure., “Elements of Civil Engineering (IV Edition) and

Engineering Mechanics”, New Edition, Technical publications, Pune, India, 2010.

12. Sawhney, “Engineering Mechanics”, New Edition, PHI learning Private Limited,

New Delhi, 2008.

13. Timoshenko and Yong, “Engineering Mechanics”, 5/E, Tata McGraw-Hill Book

Company, New Delhi, 2007.


Page 95

EG 135 / EG 235 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 3 1 0 100


PAPER DESCRIPTION:

Provides basic knowledge about Orthographic projections, Projections of points,

Projection of lines, Projection of Planes and Projection of Solids, development of

Surfaces & isometric projections & also helps students learn Solid Edge.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To draw and interpret various projections of 1D, 2D and 3D objects..

To prepare and interpret the drawings.

Hands on training in Solid Edge.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE: Working

UNIT - I 6 Hours

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AIDED SKETCHING:

Introduction, Drawing Instruments and their uses, BIS conventions, Lettering,

Dimensioning and free hand practicing. Computer screen, layout of the software,

standard tool bar/menus and description of most commonly used tool bars, navigational

tools. Co-ordinate system and reference planes. Definitions of HP, VP, RPP & LPP.

Creation of 2D/3D environment. Selection of drawing size and scale. Commands and

creation of Lines, Co-ordinate points, axes, poly-lines, square, rectangle, polygons,

splines, circles, ellipse, text, move, copy, off-set, mirror, rotate, trim, extend, break,

chamfer, fillet, curves, constraints viz. tangency, parallelism, inclination and

perpendicularity. Dimensioning, line conventions, material conventions and lettering

UNIT – II 15

Hours


Page 96

ORTHOGONAL PROJECTIONS:

Introduction, Definitions - Planes of projection, reference line and conventions

employed, Projections of points in all the four quadrants, Projections of straight lines

(located in First quadrant/first angle only), True and apparent lengths, True and apparent

inclinations to reference planes (No application problems).


ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS OF PLANE SURFACES (FIRST ANGLE

PROJECTION ONLY)

Introduction, Definitions – projections of plane surfaces – triangle, square,

rectangle, rhombus, pentagon, hexagon and circle, planes in different positions by change

of position method only (No problems on punched plates and composite plates)


PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS:

Introduction, Definitions – Projections of right regular tetrahedron, hexahedron (cube),

prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones in different positions. (No problems on

octahedrons and combination solid) 4. Projections of Solids: 18 Hrs

UNIT – V 15 Hours

SECTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT OF LATERAL SURFACES OF SOLIDS:

Introduction, Section planes, Sections, Section views, Sectional views, Apparent

shapes and True shapes of Sections of right regular prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones

resting with base on HP. (No problems on sections of solids) Development of lateral

surfaces of above solids, their frustums and truncations. (No problems on lateral surfaces

of trays, tetrahedrons, spheres and transition pieces).

UNIT – VI 15 Hours

ISOMETRIC PROJECTION (USING ISOMETRIC SCALE ONLY):

Introduction, Isometric scale, Isometric projection of simple plane figures, Isometric

projection of tetrahedron, hexahedron(cube), right regular prisms, pyramids, cylinders,


Page 97

cones, spheres, cut spheres and combination of solids (Maximum of three solids).

BIBILOGRAPHY

TEXT BOOKS:

1. K.R. Gopalakrishna, “Engineering Graphics”, 15th

Edition, Subash Publishers

Bangalore.

2. Basant Agrawal, C. M. Agrawal, ―Engineering Drawing‖, TMH.

3. N.D. Bhatt, “Engineering Graphics, Elementary Engineering Drawing”, 48th

Edition,

Charotar Publishing House, 2005.

4. S. Trymbaka Murthy, “Computer Aided Engineering Drawing”, I.K. International

Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

5. P. J. Shah, ―A Text Book og Engineering Graphics‖, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New

Delhi

6. Arunoday Kumar, ―Engineering Graphics – I and II‖, Tech – Max Publication, Pune.

7. T. Jeyapoovan, ―Engineering Drawing & Graphics using Auro CAD 2000‖, Vikas

Publishing Hoise Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

8. R. K. Dhawan, ―A Text Book of Engineering Drawing‖, by S. Chand & Company

Ltd., New Delhi.

9. P. S. Gill, ―A Text Book of Engineering Drawing‖, S K Kataria & sons, Delhi.

10. D. A. Jolhe, ―Engineering Drawing with an Introduction to Auto CAD‖, D. A. Jolhe

Tata McGraw – Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.

11. S. Trymbaka Murthy, “Computer Aided Engineering Drawing”, I.K. International

Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.,New Delhi.


Page 98

PD136/PD236 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT–I 3 0 0 100


AIM

The aim of the course is to develop effective oral and written business and

executive communication skills and negotiation strategies of the students and also in the

areas of boundary value problems and transform techniques.

OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course the students would

Be capable of an acceptable level of oral and written communication.

Be able to make effective presentations.

Be able to apply negotiation strategies

Be able to use technology advancements in communication.

EXECUTIVE AND BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

PART A – BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

UNIT 1 5 Hours

INTRODUCTION: Role of communication – defining and classifying communication –

purpose of communication – process of communication – characteristics of successful

communication – importance of communication in management – communication

structure in organization – communication in crisis

UNIT 2 5 Hours

ORAL COMMUNICATION: What is An oral Communication – principles of

successful oral communication – barrier to communication – what is conversation control

– reflection and empathy: two sides of effective oral communication – effective listening

– non – verbal communication


Page 99

UNIT 3 9 Hours

WRITTEN COMMUNICATION: Functional English Grammar, Purpose of writing –

clarity in writing – Vocabulary – commonly confused and misused words, principles of

effective writing – approaching the writing process systematically: The 3X3 writing

process for business communication: Pre writing – Writing – Revising – Specific writing

features – coherence – electronic writing process.

UNIT 4 6 Hours

BUSINESS LETTERS AND REPORTS: Introduction to business letters – writing

routine and persuasive letters – positive and negative messages- writing memos – what is

a report purpose, kinds and objectives of reports- writing reports

UNIT 5 6 Hours

CASE METHOD OF LEARNING: Understanding the case method of learning –

different types of cases – overcoming the difficulties of the case method – reading a case

properly (previewing, skimming, reading, scanning) – case analysis approaches (systems,

Behavioural, decision, strategy) – analyzing the case – dos and don‘ts for case

preparation

UNIT 6 8 Hours

PRESENTATION SKILLS: What is a presentation – elements of presentation –

designing a presentation? Advanced visual support for business presentation- types of

visual aid

Negotiations skills: What are negotiations – nature and need for negotiation – factors

affecting negotiation – stages of negotiation process – negotiation strategies?

UNIT 7 6 Hours


Page 100

EMPLOYMENT COMMUNICATION: Introduction – writing CVs – Group

discussions – interview skills Impact of Technological Advancement on Business

Communication

Communication networks – Intranet – Internet – e mails – SMS – teleconferencing –

videoconferencing.

PART –B EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION

UNIT 8 7 Hours

GROUP COMMUNICATION: Meetings – Planning meetings – objectives –

participants – timing – venue of meetings – leading meetings.

Media management – the press release- press conference – media interviews Seminars –

workshop – conferences. Business etiquettes.

UNIT 9 8 Hours

HARNESSING POTENTIAL & DEVELOPING COMPETENCIES IN THE

AREAS OF : Leadership Skills, Body Language, Phonetics, Stress, Rhythm, Voice &

Intonation, Eye Contact, Understanding Personal Space, Team Building, Motivational

Skills, Assertiveness Communication Skills, Active Listening, Lateral & Creative

Thinking, Cross Cultural Communication, Conflict Resolution, Time Management, Stress

Management, Selling Skills & Customer Relationship Management, Appropriate Humour

at the Workplace.

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:

1. Business Communication : Concepts, Cases And Applications – P D Chaturvedi,

Mukesh Chaturvedi Pearson Education, 1/e, 2004 (UNIT 1, 2, 4, 5, & 7 )

2. Business Communication, Process And Product – Mary Ellen Guffey – Thomson

Learning , 3/E, 2002 (UNIT 3)


Page 101

3. Basic Business Communication – Lesikar, Flatley TMH 10/E, 2005 (UNIT 1, 2,

4, 5, & 7)

4. Advanced Business Communication – Penrose, Rasberry, Myers Thomson

Learning, 4/e, 2002 (UNIT 6 & 8)

5. Business Communication, M.K. Sehgal & V. Khetrapal, Excel Books.

6. Effective Technical Communication By M Ashraf Rizvi .- TMH, 2005

7. Business Communication Today by Bovee Thill Schatzman – Pearson &

Education, 7th Ed, , 2003

8. Contemporary Business Communication - Scot Ober-Biztanntra, 5/e

9. Business Communication – Krizan, Merrier, Jones- Thomson Learning, 6/e, 2005


Page 102

PH 151 / PH 251 ENGINEERING PHYSICS LABORATORY 0 0 3 50


PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To develop scientific and experimental skills of the students

To correlate the theoretical principles with application based studies.


SPECIAL NOTE: (Students must conduct two experiments in three Hours in the Lab

examination)

Series and Parallel LCR Circuits

I-V Characteristics of a Zener Diode

Characteristics of a Transistor

Band Gap of a Semiconductor

Charging & discharging of capacitor (Measurement of Dielectric Constant)

Diffraction (Determination of grating constant and number of rulings per inch using

diffraction grating)

Planck‘s Constant (Determination of Planck‘s constant using LED or using the

principle of

photoelectric effect)

Electrical Resistivity (Four probe method)

Verification of Stefan‘s law

Determination of Fermi Energy

Ultrasonic Interferometer (Measurement of Velocity of Sound in

Solids and Liquids).......... [Optional]

Magnetic properties (B-H Graph Method)...........[optional]

REFERENCE BOOK:

1. H. Sathyaseelan, “Laboratory Manual in Applied Physics”, – Second Edition - New

Age International.


Page 103


Page 104

EE 152 / EE 252 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY 3 1 0 100

PAPER DESCRIPTION:

This paper contains twelve experiments and aims at enabling the students to learn

the concepts of electric circuits, machines, wiring, basic appliances, safety issues etc

pertaining to Electrical engineering.

PAPER OBJECTIVES:

To develop scientific and experimental skills of the students

To correlate the theoretical principles with application based studies.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Familiarization with Electrical Symbols, tools and materials. Ohm‘s law. Effect of

temperature on resistance

2. Verify the kirchhoff‘s laws. (KVL, KCL)

3. Measurements of power by two watt meter method in a three phase circuit.

Voltage and current relationship of star and delta connection

4. Study of a fluorescent lamp; fuses, relays and circuit breakers

5. Studying house wiring & stair case wiring. Earthing; safety precautions.

6. Working of transformer (1-phase & 3-phase)

7. Working principle and load testing of a DC Generator

Working principle and load testing of a DC Motor (series, shunt & Compound)

8. Working principle of Induction Motor (3-phase)

9. Working principle of Induction Motor (1-phase)

10. Repair of household appliances-1

11. Repair of household appliances-2

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Nagasarkar T. K. & Sukhija M. S., ―Basic Electrical Engineering”, OUP 2005

2. Kothari D. P. & Nagarath I. J, “Basic Electrical Technology”, TMH 2004


Page 105

3. Rajendra Prasad, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India

Pvt. Ltd., 2005.


Page 106

SECOND YEAR

SEMESTER III

Paper

Code

Code No. Course Title L T P M C

THEORY

IEC331 MA1201 Mathematics III 3 1 0 100 4

IEC332 CS1151 Data Structures 3 1 0 100 4

IEC333 EC1201 Electronic Devices 3 1 0 100 4

IEC334 EC1202 Circuit Analysis 3 1 0 100 4

IEC335 EC1253 Electromagnetic Fields 3 1 0 100 4

IEC336 CY1201 Professional Development-II 3 1 0 100 4

IEC337 HE371 Holistic Education 1 50 1

PRACTICAL

IEC351 EC1204 Electronic Devices and Electric

Circuits Lab

0 0 3 50 2

IEC352 CS1152 Data structure Lab 0 0 3 50 2

SEMESTER IV

Paper

Code


THEORY

IEC431 MA1251 Probability and Queuing Theory 3 1 0 100 4

IEC432 EC1252 Electronic Circuits I 3 1 0 100 4

IEC433 EC1253 Signals and Systems 3 1 0 100 4

IEC434 EC1204 Digital Electronics 3 1 0 100 4

IEC435 EC1255 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 1 0 100 4

1EC436 HE471 Holistic Education 1 50 1

PRACTICAL

IEC451 EC1256 Electronics circuits - I Lab 0 0 3 50 2

IEC452 EC1257 Linear Integrated Circuit Lab 0 0 3 50 2

IEC453 EC1258 Digital Electronics lab 0 0 3 50 2


Page 107

SEMESTER V

Paper

Code


THEORY

IEC531 EC1255 Measurements and Instrumentation 3 1 0 100 4

IEC532 EC1302 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 100 4

IEC533 EC1303 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 3 1 0 100 4

IEC534 EC1304 Electronic Circuits – II 3 1 0 100 4

IEC535 EC1305 Transmission Lines and Waveguides 3 1 0 100 4

PRACTICAL

IEC551 EC1306 Digital Signal Processing Lab 0 0 3 50 2

IEC552 EC1307 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

Lab

0 0 3 50 2

IEC553 EC1308 Electronic circuits – II and Simulation

Lab

0 0 3 50 2

THIRD YEAR

SEMESTER VI

Paper

Code


THEORY

IEC631 MA1251 Numerical Methods 3 1 0 100 4

IEC632 EC1301 Communication Theory 3 1 0 100 4

IEC633 EC1353 Control systems 3 1 0 100 4

IEC634 EC1352 Antennas and Wave Propagation 3 1 0 100 4

IEC635 CS1302 Computer Networks 3 1 0 100 4

PRACTICAL

IEC651 EC1354 Communication System Lab 0 0 3 50 2

IEC652 EC1355 Networks Lab 0 0 3 50 2

IEC653 EC1356 Control Systems Lab 0 0 3 50 2


Page 108

SEMESTER VII

Paper

Code


THEORY

IEC731 EC1351 Digital Communication 3 1 0 100 4

IEC732 EC1401 Satellite Communication 3 1 0 100 4

IEC733 EC1407* Optical Networking 3 1 0 100 4

IEC734 EC1408* Microwave Circuits 3 1 0 100 4

IEC735 CO1601 Advanced Radiation Systems 3 1 0 100 4

PRACTICAL

IEC751 EC1404 Microwave Lab 0 0 3 50 2

IEC752 EC1405 Optical Communications Lab 0 0 3 50 2

IEC753 EC1406 RF Lab 0 0 3 50 2

FOURTH YEAR

SEMESTER VIII

Paper

Code


THEORY

IEC831 EC1451 Wireless Communication 3 1 0 100 4

IEC832 CO1602 Modern Digital Communication

Techniques

3 1 0 100 4

IEC833 CO1651 Mobile Communication Networks 3 1 0 100 4

IEC834 CO1652 Multimedia Compression

Techniques

3 1 0 100 4

PRACTICAL

IEC871 EC1452 Project Work 0 0 12 200 12

IEC872 EC1453 Comprehension 0 0 3 100 3


Page 109

SEMESTER – IX

Paper

Code


Theory

IEC931 E4*** Elective II 3 0 0 100 3

IEC932 E5*** Elective III 3 0 0 100 3

IEC933 E6*** Elective IV 3 0 0 100 3

Practical

MEC371 CO1751 Project Work (Phase I) 0 0 12 100 6

SEMESTER – X

Paper

Code

Code

No.

Course Title L T P M C

IEC971 CO1751 Project Work (Phase II) 0 0 24 200 12

LIST OF ELECTIVES


CO1621 RF System Design 3 0 0 100 3

AN1601 Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 100 3

CO1622 Advanced Microwave Systems 3 0 0 100 3

CO1623 Communication protocol Engineering 3 0 0 100 3

CO1624 DSP Processor Architecture and programming 3 0 0 100 3

CO1625 Wavelets and Multi-resolution Processing 3 0 0 100 3

CO1626 Speech and Audio Signal Processing. 3 0 0 100 3

CO1627 Network Routing Algorithms 3 0 0 100 3

CO1628 Simulation of Communication Systems and

Networks 3 0 0 100 3


Page 110

CO1629 Global Positioning Systems 3 0 0 100 3

CO1630 Communication Network Security 3 0 0 100 3

CO1631 Soft Computing 3 0 0 100 3

CO1632 Digital Communication Receivers 3 0 0 100 3

AN1604 Advanced Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 3 0 0 100 3

AN1621 Digital Image Processing 3 0 0 100 3

AN1628 Internetworking multimedia 3 0 0 100 3

AN1629 Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility in

System Design 3 0 0 100 3

AN1630 High Performance Communication Networks 3 0 0 100 3

AN1654 Embedded systems 3 0 0 100 3

DC1621 High Speed Switching Architecture 3 0 0 100 3

CO1645 Special Elective 3 0 0 100 3


Page 111

MATHEMATICS - III MA 1201

Paper Description:

The course aims to develop the skills of the students in the areas of boundary value

problems and transform techniques. This will be necessary for their effective studies in a

large number of engineering subjects like transformation between different coordinate

systems, heat conduction, communication systems, electro-optics and electromagnetic

theory. The course will also serve as a prerequisite for post graduate and specialized

studies and research.

Paper objective:


Be helpful in understanding the subject Electromagnetic field in a better way.

Be capable of mathematically formulating certain practical problems in terms of

partial differential equations, solve them and physically interpret the results.

Have gained a well founded knowledge of Fourier series, their different possible

forms and the frequently needed practical harmonic analysis that an engineer may

have to make from discrete data.

Have obtained capacity to formulate and identify certain boundary value problems

encountered in engineering practices, decide on applicability of the Fourier series

method of solution, solve them and interpret the results.

Have grasped the concept of expression of a function, under certain conditions, as

a double integral leading to identification of transform pair, and specialization on

Fourier transform pair, their properties, the possible special cases with attention to

their applications.

Have learnt the basics of Z – transform in its applicability to discretely varying

functions, gained the skill to formulate certain problems in terms of difference

equations and solve them using the Z – transform technique bringing out the

elegance of the procedure involved.

UNIT – I: Coordinate Systems 10 Hours


Page 112

Curvilinear Coordinate System, Cylindrical Coordinates, Spherical Coordinates,

Transformation between systems.

UNIT – II: Partial Differential Equation 12 Hours

Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and

arbitrary functions – Solution of standard types of first order partial differential equations

– Lagrange‘s linear equation – Linear partial differential equations of second and higher

order with constant coefficients.

UNIT – III: Fourier Series & Fourier Transform 14 Hours

Fourier series – Odd and even functions – Half range Fourier sine and cosine series –

Complex form of Fourier series – Harmonic Analysis.

Fourier integral theorem (without proof) – Sine and Cosine transforms – Properties –

Transforms of simple functions – Convolution theorem – Parseval‘s identity. Solution of

equations using Fourier transform.

UNIT – IV: Boundary Value Problems 12 Hours

Classification of second order quasi linear partial differential equations – Solutions of one

dimensional wave equation – One dimensional heat equation – Two dimensional Laplace

equation – Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat equation (Insulated edges

excluded) – Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates.

UNIT – V: Z – Transform and Difference Equations 12 Hours

Z-transform - Elementary properties – Inverse Z – transform – Convolution theorem -

Formation of difference equations – Solution of difference equations using Z - transform.

BIBILOGRAPHY:

TEXT BOOKS


Page 113

Grewal, B.S., ―Higher Engineering Mathematics‖, Thirty Sixth Edition , Khanna

Publishers, Delhi, 2005.

Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K., and Gunavathy, K., ―Engineering Mathematics

Volume III‖, S. Chand & Company ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

REFERENCES

Erwin Kreyszig, ―Advanced Engineering Mathematics‖, 8th

Edition, John Wiley

& Sons,Inc. 2005.

Narayanan, S., Manicavachagom Pillay, T.K. and Ramaniah, G., ―Advanced

Mathematics for Engineering Students‖, Volumes II and III, S. Viswanathan

(Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd. Chennai, 2002.

Ramana B.V ― Higher Engineering Mathematics‖, Tata McGraw – Hill

Publishing Company.New Delhi, 2009.

Churchill, R.V. and Brown, J.W., ―Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems‖,

Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore, 1987.

T. Veera Rajan, ―Engineering Mathematics [For Semester III]. Third Edition.

Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. New Delhi, 2007.

S. L. Loney, ―Plane Trigonometry‖, Cambridge: University Press


Page 114

IEC332 DATA STRUCTURES 3 1 0 100

AIM

To provide an in-depth knowledge in problem solving techniques and data structures.

OBJECTIVES

To learn the systematic way of solving problems

To understand the different methods of organizing large amounts of data

To learn to program in C

To efficiently implement the different data structures

To efficiently implement solutions for specific problems

UNIT I PROBLEM SOLVING 9 + 3

Problem solving – Top-down Design – Implementation – Verification –

Efficiency – Analysis – Sample algorithms.

UNIT II LISTS, STACKS AND QUEUES 8 + 3

Abstract Data Type (ADT) – The List ADT – The Stack ADT – The Queue ADT

UNIT III TREES 10 + 3

Preliminaries – Binary Trees – The Search Tree ADT – Binary Search Trees –

AVL Trees – Tree Traversals – Hashing – General Idea – Hash Function – Separate

Chaining – Open Addressing – Linear Probing – Priority Queues (Heaps) – Model –

Simple implementations – Binary Heap

UNIT IV SORTING 9 + 3

Preliminaries – Insertion Sort – Shellsort – Heapsort – Mergesort – Quicksort –

External Sorting


Page 115

UNIT V GRAPHS 9 + 3

Definitions – Topological Sort – Shortest-Path Algorithms – Unweighted Shortest

Paths – Dijkstra‘s Algorithm – Minimum Spanning Tree – Prim‘s Algorithm –

Applications of Depth-First Search – Undirected Graphs – Biconnectivity – Introduction

to NP-Completeness

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. R. G. Dromey, ―How to Solve it by Computer‖ (Chaps 1-2), Prentice-Hall of

India, 2002.

2. M. A. Weiss, ―Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C‖, 2nd

ed, Pearson

Education Asia, 2002. (chaps 3, 4.1-4.4 (except 4.3.6), 4.6, 5.1-5.4.1, 6.1-6.3.3,

7.1-7.7 (except 7.2.2, 7.4.1, 7.5.1, 7.6.1, 7.7.5, 7.7.6), 7.11, 9.1-9.3.2, 9.5-9.5.1,

9.6-9.6.2, 9.7)

REFERENCES

1. Y. Langsam, M. J. Augenstein and A. M. Tenenbaum, ―Data Structures using C‖,

Pearson Education Asia, 2004

2. Richard F. Gilberg, Behrouz A. Forouzan, ―Data Structures – A Pseudocode

Approach with C‖, Thomson Brooks / COLE, 1998.

3. Aho, J. E. Hopcroft and J. D. Ullman, ―Data Structures and Algorithms‖, Pearson

education Asia, 1983.


Page 116

IEC333 ELECTRONIC DEVICES 3 1 0 100

AIM

The aim of this course is to familiarize the student with the principle of operation,

capabilities and limitation of various electron devices so that he will be able to use these

devices effectively.

OBJECTIVE

On completion of this course the student will understand

The basics of electron motion in electric field and magnetic field, and passive circuit

components.

Mechanisms of current flow in semi-conductors.

Diode operation and switching characteristics.

Operation of BJT, FET, MOSFET, metal semiconductor ohmic contacts, power

control devices and optoelectronic devices.

Functions of transducers and the process of IC fabrication.

UNIT I ELECTRON BALLISTICS 9 + 3

Electron Ballistics: Charged particles – Force, field intensity, potential and

energy – Two dimensional motion of electron – Force in magnetic field – Motion in a

magnetic field – parallel and perpendicular electric and magnetic fields – Electrostatic

deflection and Magnetic deflection in a Cathode Ray Tube – Principles and applications

of CRO.

UNIT II SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES AND SPECIAL DIODES 10 + 3

Semiconductor diodes: Classification of semiconductors – Conductivity of

semiconductors – Carrier concentration in intrinsic semiconductor – Mass-Action Law –

Properties of intrinsic semiconductors – Variation in semiconductor parameters with

temperature – Drift and diffusion currents – Carrier life time – Continuity equation –

Theory of PN junction diode – Energy band structure of open circuited PN junction –

Quantitative theory of PN diode currents – Diode current equation – Diode resistance –

Transition or space charge capacitance – Diffusion capacitance – Effect of temperature


Page 117

on PN junction diodes – Junction diode switching characteristics – Breakdown in PN

junction diodes

Special diodes: Zener diode – Backward diode – Varactor diode – Step recovery

diode – Point-contact diode – Tunnel diode – PIN diodes

UNIT III BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSIST 9 + 3

Bipolar Junction Transistors: Construction – Transistor Biasing – Operation of

NPN transistor – Operation of PNP transistor – Types of configuration – Breakdown in

transistors – Ebers-Moll model – Transistor switching times.

Small signal models for transistors: Introduction – Two port Devices and

Network parameters – The Hybrid Model for Two port Network

UNIT IV FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS 8 + 3

Construction of N-Channel JFET – Operation of N-Channel JFET – Characteristic

parameters of the JFET – Expression for saturation drain current – Slope of the transfer

characteristics at IDSS – Comparison of JFET and BJT – Applications of JFET – Metal

oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) – Enhancement MOSFET –

Depletion MOSFET – Comparison of MOSFET with JFET – Handling precautions for

MOSFET – Comparison of N-with P-Channel MOSFETs – Comparison of N-with P-

Channel

UNIT V METAL SEMICONDUCTOR CONTACTS AND POWER CONTROL

DEVICES 9 + 3

Metal Semiconductor Contacts: Energy band diagram of metal semiconductor

junction - Schottky diode and ohmic contacts – GTO.

Power control devices: PNPN diode (Shockley diode) – SCR – Thyristor ratings –

LASCR (Light Activated SCR) – TRIAC – DIAC – Structure & Characteristics.

Characteristics and equivalent circuit of UJT - intrinsic stand-off ratio.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60


Page 118

TEXT BOOKS

1. S. Salivahanan, N. Suresh Kumar and A. Vallavaraj, Electronic Devices and Circuits,

TMH, 1998.

2. Jacob Millman & Christos C.Halkias, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Tata

McGraw–Hill, 1991 .

REFERENCES

1. Nandita Das Gupta and Amitava Das Gupta, Semiconductor Devices – Modelling and

Technology, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.

2. Donald A. Neaman, Semiconductor Physics and Devices 3rd

Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill

2002.

3. Ben G. Streetman and Sanjay Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, Pearson

Education 2000.

4. S.M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices – Physics and Technology, 2nd

Edn. John Wiley,

2002.

5. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 4th

Edition, Prentice Hall of India,

2003.


Page 119

IEE334 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 3 1 0 100

UNIT 1 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 9 + 3

Network graphs- Concept of branch, link, tree and co-tree .

UNIT 2 NETWORK THEOREMS AND TRANSFORMATIONS 9 + 3

Voltage and current source transformations – Star and delta Transformations –

Superposition, Reciprocity, Substitution, Thevenin, Norton, Tellegen and maximum

power transfer theorems – Statement and applications.

UNIT 3 RESPONSE OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS 9 + 3

Concept of complex frequency – pole – Zero plots – frequency Response of

RL,RC and RLC circuits – transient response of RL,RC and RLC series and parallel

circuits – free response – step and sinusoidal responses – natural frequency , damped

frequency, damping factor and logarithmic decrement – response of circuits for non-

sinusoidal periodic inputs.

UNIT 4 COUPLED AND THREE PHASE CIRCUITS 8 + 3

Coupled Circuits – Co-efficient of Coupling – self and mutual inductances –

analysis of coupled circuits – single and double tuned coupled circuits – coefficient of

critical coupling – analysis – frequency response of tuned coupled Circuits-Three phase

circuits – balanced circuits – star and delta connected loads – unbalanced circuits –

solution of unbalanced star and delta connected loads – power measurement by two-wat

meter method .

UNIT 5 TWO PORT NETWORKS AND FILTERS 10 + 3

Driving point and transfer impedances/admittances – voltage and current ratios of

two port networks – admittance , impedance, hybrid , transmission and image parameters

for two-port networks – impedance matching equivalent Pi and T networks – passive

filter as a two port network – characteristics of ideal filter – lowpass and high pass filter.


Page 120

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK:

1. M.Arumugam and N.Premkumar : Electric circuit Theory, Khanna Publishers, New

Delhi, 2006.

REFERENCES:

1. Joseph Edminister: Electric circuits, 2nd

Edition, Schaum‘s Outline Series,1995.

2. M.L.Soni and J.C Gupta: Electrical Circuit Analysis, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New

Delhi.

3. W.H.Hayt and J.E.Kemmerly: Engineering Circuit analysis, 6th

Edition, McGraw-

Hill, New york, 2002.

4. Theodre F.Bogrart, Jr.: Electric circuits, 2nd

Edition, Macmillan /McGraw-Hill, 1992.


Page 121

IEC335 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 3 1 0 100

AIM

To familiarize the student to the concepts, calculations and pertaining to electric,

magnetic and electromagnetic fields so that an in depth understanding of antennas,

electronic devices, Waveguides is possible.

OBJECTIVES

To analyze fields a potentials due to static changes

To evaluate static magnetic fields

To understand how materials affect electric and magnetic fields

To understand the relation between the fields under time varying situations

To understand principles of propagation of uniform plane waves.

UNIT I STATIC ELECTRIC FIELDS 9 + 3

Introduction to Co-ordinate System – Rectangular – Cylindrical and Spherical Co-

ordinate System – Introduction to line, Surface and Volume Integrals – Definition of

Curl, Divergence and Gradient – Meaning of Strokes theorem and Divergence theorem

Coulomb‘s Law in Vector Form – Definition of Electric Field Intensity – Principle of

Superposition – Electric Field due to discrete charges – Electric field due to continuous

charge distribution - Electric Field due to charges distributed uniformly on an infinite and

finite line – Electric Field on the axis of a uniformly charged circular disc – Electric Field

due to an infinite uniformly charged sheet.

Electric Scalar Potential – Relationship between potential and electric field - Potential

due to infinite uniformly charged line – Potential due to electrical dipole - Electric Flux

Density – Gauss Law – Proof of Gauss Law – Applications.

UNIT II STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD 9 + 3

The Biot-Savart Law in vector form – Magnetic Field intensity due to a finite and

infinite wire carrying a current I – Magnetic field intensity on the axis of a circular and

rectangular loop carrying a current I – Ampere‘s circuital law and simple applications.


Page 122

Magnetic flux density – The Lorentz force equation for a moving charge and applications

– Force on a wire carrying a current I placed in a magnetic field – Torque on a loop

carrying a current I – Magnetic moment – Magnetic Vector Potential.

UNIT III ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN MATERIALS 9 + 3

Poisson‘s and Laplace‘s equation – Electric Polarization-Nature of dielectric

materials- Definition of Capacitance – Capacitance of various geometries using Laplace‘s

equation – Electrostatic energy and energy density – Boundary conditions for electric

fields – Electric current – Current density – point form of ohm‘s law – continuity

equation for current.

Definition of Inductance – Inductance of loops and solenoids – Definition of mutual

inductance – simple examples. Energy density in magnetic fields – Nature of magnetic

materials – magnetization and permeability - magnetic boundary conditions.

UNIT IV TIME VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 9 + 3

Faraday‘s law – Maxwell‘s Second Equation in integral form from Faraday‘s Law

– Equation expressed in point form.

Displacement current – Ampere‘s circuital law in integral form – Modified form of

Ampere‘s circuital law as Maxwell‘s first equation in integral form – Equation expressed

in point form. Maxwell‘s four equations in integral form and differential form.

Poynting Vector and the flow of power –Instantaneous Average and Complex Poynting

Vector.

UNIT V ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 9 + 3

Derivation of Wave Equation – Uniform Plane Waves – Maxwell‘s equation in

Phasor form – Wave equation in Phasor form – Plane waves in free space and in a

homogenous material.

Wave equation for a conducting medium – Plane waves in lossy dielectrics – Propagation

in good conductors – Skin effect- Problems.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60


Page 123

TEXTBOOKS

1. William H.Hayt : ―Engineering Electromagnetics‖, Tata Mc-Graw Hill,2003

(Unit I,II,III ).

2. E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmain : ―Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems‖,

Prentice Hall of India, 2nd

edition, 2003. (Unit IV, V). McGraw-Hill, 9th

reprint

REFERENCES

1. Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer: ―Fields and Waves in Communications

Electronics‖, 3rd

edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.

2 N.Narayana Rao: ―Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics‖ 4th

edition,

Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998.

3. M.N.O.Sadiku: ―Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics‖, Oxford University

Press, Third edition.

4. David K.Cherp: ―Field and Wave Electromagnetics‖,Second Edition,Pearson

Edition.

5. David J.Grithiths: ―Introduction to Electrodynamics‖, III Edition,PHI.


Page 124

IEC336 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT-II 3 1 0 100

AIM

The subject makes an attempt to incorporate all basic concepts and practices of

management, human resources management and economics that provides the foundation

and legal framework to guide the formative knowledge of Management Concepts and

also the Concepts of Economic Systems, Economic behavior of individuals and

organizations.

OBJECTIVES


Be capable of relating the principles of management and economics with the

environment of management & economics, personal experiences and cases which

will be attempted in the class

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT &

PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS

PART A – PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

UNIT 1 (8 Hours)

Management: Introduction: Definition of management, nature, purpose and functions,

level and types of managers, Manager/Non-Manager, Managerial Roles, Essential

Managerial Skills, Key personal characteristics for Managerial success. Evolution and

various schools to management thoughts, continuing management themes – quality and

performance excellence, global awareness, learning organization, Characteristics of 21st

century Executives. Social responsibility of managers.


Page 125

UNIT 2 (8 Hours)

Planning: Meaning and nature of planning, types of plans, steps in planning process;

Objectives: meaning, setting and managing objectives – MBO method: concept and

process of managing by objectives; Strategies: definition, levels of strategies, its

importance in an Organization; Policies: meaning, formulation of policies; Programs:

meaning, nature; Planning premises: concept, developing effective planning premises;

Decision making, steps in decision making, approaches to decision making, types of

decisions and various techniques used for decision making.

UNIT 3 (8 Hours)

Organizing: Organizing as managerial function – organization structure, formal and

informal organization.

Traditional Organization Structures – Functional, Divisional and Matrix Structure

Directions in organizational Structures – Team structure, network structure, boundary

less structure

Organizing Trends and Practices – Chain of command, unity of command, span of

control, delegation and empowerment, decentralization and use of staff, organizational

design and organizational configuration.

UNIT 4 (7 Hours)

Leading as a function of management, Leadership and vision, Leadership traits, classic

Leadership styles, Leaders behaviour – Likert‘s four systems, Managerial Grid.

Overlapping role of leader and managers. The organizational context of communication,

Directions of communications, channels of communication, Barriers to communication.

Motivation and rewards, Rewards and performance. Hierarchy of need theory and two

factory theory. Integrated model of motivation.


Page 126

UNIT 5 (7 Hours)

Controlling: Control function in management, The basic control process. Types of

control – feed forward, concurrent and feedback controls. Factors in control

effectiveness.

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:

1. Management– J.R. Schermerhorn Jr. Wiley India, New Delhi 2004.

2. Management-Concepts and Cases-V.S.P.Rao, Excel Books

3. Management - A Global and Entrepreneurial Perspective - Harold Koontz, Heinz

Weihrich - TMH 12th

edition, 2008.

4. Management – Stephen P. Robbins, M. Caulter, Pearson, PHI, 9e, 2008.

5. Management - Ricky W. Griffin Eigth Edition, 2005, Biztantra

6. Fundamentals of Management-Stephen P Robbins et all, Pearson Publications,

Fifth edition

7. Management-Richard L. Daft, Cegage learning

PART B – PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

UNIT 7 (6 Hours)

HRM- Introduction, meaning, definition, nature and scope of HRM and HRD, evolution

of HRM, Difference between Personnel Management and HRM, features of HRM, HRM

functions, objectives of HRM, policies, procedures and programmes, practices,

Organization of HRM, line and staff responsibility role of personnel manager and HR

manager, qualities of HR, HR Manager as a Strategic partner, factors influencing

HRM, Opportunities and Challenges in Human Resource Management.


Page 127

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:

1. Human Resource Management, Text & Cases – VSP Rao, Excel Books, 2005

2. Human Resource Management – Text & Cases – K. Ashwatappa: 5th

Edition,

TMH.

PART C – PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS

UNIT 8 (10 Hours)

Introduction to economics. Basics of demand, supply and equilibrium, demand theory

and analysis, theory of consumer choice, business and economic forecasting, production

theory and analysis, cost theory and analysis, market structures – perfect competition,

monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and barriers to entry.

UNIT 9 (6 Hours)

Fundamental Principles of Economics – Opportunity Costs, Incremental Principle, Time

Perspective, Discounting and Equi-Marginal principles.

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:

1. Economics by Samuelson Nordhavs 18th

Edition, Mc-Graw Hill Education

2. Managerial Economics by Christopher R Thomas, S Charless Maurice – Special

Indian, 8th

Ed., Mc-Graw Hill Education.

3. Managerial Economics by D N Dwivedi – 6th

Ed., Vikas Publication, 2005

4. Micro Economics by Dominick Salvotore, Oxford Publishers, 4/e, 2004

5. Managerial Economics, Atmanand, Excel Books

6. Managerial Economics by Craig H Petersen, W. Chris Lewis & Sudhir K Jain –

Pearson Education, 4th

Ed. PHI.

7. Managerial Economics – Theory and Applications by Dr. D. M Mithani :

Himalaya Publication, 2/e, 2005


Page 128

IEC351 ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND ELECTRIC CIRCUITS LAB 0 0 3 50

List of Experiments:

1. Study of CRO,DSO and MSO

2. Diode Characteristics

(i) Determination of Cut in Voltage, Diode forward resistance &

Reverse resistance

(ii) Determination of ɳ from the plot of ln I vs V

3. Zener Diode Characteristics.

4. Input and Output Characteristics of common Emitter Transistor

Configuration

(i) Determination of ɳ parameter from the graph

5. Input and output Characteristics of common base transistor Configuration

a. Determination of ɳ parameter from the graph

6. Characteristics of JFET

a. Drain and Transfer Characteristics

b. Determination of mutual conductance, drain resistance &

amplification factor

7. Characteristics of UJT

i. Determination of intrinsic stand of ratio

ii. Determination of negative resistance

8. Characteristics of SCR

i. Determination of Forward break over voltage for varying gate

current

9. Characteristics of LED, photodiode and photo transistor

10. Characteristics of MOSFET

i. V – I characteristics

ii. Transfer Characteristics

11. Verification of Kirchoff voltage law and current law

12. Verification of Theorems

i. Thevenins theorem


Page 129

ii. Norton Theorem

iii. Super position theorem

iv. Maximum power transfer theorem

List of equipments for a batch of 30

0 – 30 V RPS - 12

0 – 50 V RPS - 3

0 – 50mA Ammeter - 7



0 – 1 V Voltmeter - 4




Diode - 10

Zener diode - 10

Transistor - 20

FET - 10

UJT - 10

SCR - 10

Required passive components

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 130

IEC352 DATA STRUCTURES LAB 0 0 3 50

AIM

To teach the principles of good programming practice and to give a practical training in

writing efficient programs in C.

OBJECTIVES

To teach the students to write programs in C

To implement the various data structures as Abstract Data Types

To write programs to solve problems using the ADTs

Implement the following exercises using C:

1. Array implementation of List Abstract Data Type (ADT)

2. Linked list implementation of List ADT

3. Cursor implementation of List ADT

4. Array implementations of Stack ADT

5. Linked list implementations of Stack ADT

The following three exercises are to be done by implementing the following

source files

(a) Program for ‗Balanced Paranthesis‘

(b) Array implementation of Stack ADT

(c) Linked list implementation of Stack ADT

(d) Program for ‗Evaluating Postfix Expressions‘

An appropriate header file for the Stack ADT should be #included in (a) and (d)

6. Implement the application for checking ‗Balanced Paranthesis‘ using array

implementation of Stack ADT (by implementing files (a) and (b) given above)

7. Implement the application for checking ‗Balanced Paranthesis‘ using linked list

implementation of Stack ADT (by using file (a) from experiment 6 and

implementing file (c))


Page 131

8. Implement the application for ‗Evaluating Postfix Expressions‘ using array and

linked list implementations of Stack ADT (by implementing file (d) and using file

(b), and then by using files (d) and (c))

9. Queue ADT

10. Search Tree ADT - Binary Search Tree

11. Heap Sort

12. Quick Sort

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 132

IEC431 PROBABILITY AND QUEUEING THEORY 3 1 0 100

Paper Description:

The probabilistic models are employed in countless applications in all areas of science

and engineering. Queuing theory provides models for a number of situations that arise in

real life. The course aims at providing necessary mathematical support and confidence to

tackle real life problems.

Paper objective:

At the end of the course, the students would

Have a fundamental knowledge of the basic probability concepts.

Have a well – founded knowledge of standard distributions which can describe

real life phenomena.

Acquire skills in handling situations involving more than one random variable and

functions of random variables.

Understand and characterize phenomena which evolve with respect to time in a

probabilistic manner.

Be exposed to basic characteristic features of a queuing system and acquire skills

in analyzing queuing models.

UNIT – I: Probability and Random Variable 12 Hours

Axioms of probability - Conditional probability - Total probability – Baye‘s theorem

Random variable - Probability mass function - Probability density function - Properties –

Moments - Moment generating functions and their properties.

UNIT – II: Standard Distributions 12 Hours

Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Negative Binomial, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma,

Weibull and Normal distributions and their properties - Functions of a random variable.


Page 133

UNIT – III: Two Dimensional Random Variables 12 Hours

Joint distributions - Marginal and conditional distributions – Covariance – Correlation

and regression - Transformation of random variables - Central limit theorem.

UNIT – IV: Random Processes and Markov Chains 12 Hours

Classification - Stationary process - Markov process - Poisson process - Birth and death

process - Markov chains - Transition probabilities - Limiting distributions.

UNIT – V: Queuing Theory 12 Hours

Markovian models – M/M/1, M/M/C , finite and infinite capacity - M/M/∞ queues -

Finite source model - M/G/1 queue (steady state solutions only) – Pollaczek –

Khintchine formula – Special cases.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Ross, S., ―A first course in probability‖, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education, Delhi,

2002.

2. Medhi J., ―Stochastic Processes‖, New Age Publishers, New Delhi, 1994.

(Chapters 2, 3, & 4)

3. Taha, H. A., ―Operations Research - An Introduction‖, Seventh Edition, Pearson

Education Edition Asia, Delhi, 2002.

REFERENCES

1. Veerarajan., T., ―Probability, Statistics and Random Processes‖, Tata McGraw-

Hill, Second Edition, New Delhi, 2003.

2. Allen., A.O., ―Probability, Statistics and Queuing Theory‖, Academic press, New

Delhi, 1981.

3. Gross, D. and Harris, C.M., ―Fundamentals of Queuing theory‖, John Wiley and

Sons, Second Edition, New York, 1985.


Page 134

IEC432 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS I 3 1 0 100

AIM

The aim of this course is to familiarize the student with the analysis and design of basic

transistor Amplifier circuits and power supplies.

OBJECTIVE


The methods of biasing transistors

Design of simple amplifier circuits

Mid – band analysis of amplifier circuits using small - signal equivalent circuits to

determine gain input impedance and output impedance

Method of calculating cutoff frequencies and to determine bandwidth

Design of power amplifiers and heat sinks

Analysis and design of power supplies and power control using SCR.

UNIT I TRANSISTOR BIASING 9 + 3

BJT – Need for biasing - Fixed bias circuit, Load line and quiescent point. Variation of

quiescent point due to hFE variation within manufacturer‘s tolerance. Stability factors.

Different types of biasing circuits. Method of stabilizing the Q point to the extent

possible. Advantage of Self bias (voltage divider bias) over other types of biasing. Use of

Self bias circuit as a constant current circuit. Source self bias and voltage divider bias for

FET. Use of JFET as a voltage variable resistor.

UNIT II MIDBAND ANALYSIS OF SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS 9 + 3

CE, CB and CC amplifiers. Method of drawing small-signal equivalent circuit. Midband

analysis of various types of single stage amplifiers to obtain gain, input impedance and

output impedance. Miller‘s theorem. Comparison of CB, CE and CC amplifiers and their

uses. Darlington connection using similar and Complementary transistors. Methods of

increasing input impedance using Darlington connection and bootstrapping. CS, CG and

CD (FET) amplifiers. Multistage amplifiers.


Page 135

Basic emitter coupled differential amplifier circuit. Bisection theorem. Differential gain.

CMRR. Use of constant current circuit to improve CMRR. Derivation of transfer

characteristic, Transconductance. Use as Linear amplifier, limiter, amplitude modulator.

UNIT III FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AMPLIFIERS 9 + 3

General shape of frequency response of amplifiers. Definition of cut off frequencies and

bandwidth. Low frequency analysis of amplifiers to obtain lower cut off frequency

Hybrid – pi equivalent circuit of BJTs. High frequency analysis of BJT amplifiers to

obtain upper cut off frequency. High frequency equivalent circuit of FETs. High

frequency analysis of FET amplifiers. Gain-bandwidth product of FETs. General

expression for frequency response of multistage amplifiers. Calculation of overall upper

and lower cut off frequencies of multistage amplifiers. Amplifier rise time and sag and

their relation to cut off frequencies.

UNIT IV LARGE SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS 9 + 3

Classification of amplifiers (Class A, B, AB, C&D), Efficiency of class A, RC coupled

and transformer-coupled power amplifiers. Class B complementary-symmetry, push-pull

power amplifiers. Calculation of power output, efficiency and power dissipation.

Crossover distortion and methods of eliminating it.Heat flow calculations using

analogous circuit. Calculation of actual power handling capacity of transistors with and

without heat sink. Heat sink design.

UNIT V RECTIFIERS AND POWER SUPPLIES 9 + 3

Half-wave, full-wave and bridge rectifiers with resistive load. Analysis for Vdc and

ripple voltage with C, CL, L-C and C-L-C filters. Voltage multipliers Zenerdiode

regulator. Electronically regulated d.c power supplies. Line regulation, output resistance

and temperature coefficient. Switched mode power supplies. Power control using SCR.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60


Page 136

TEXT BOOKS

1. Millman J. and Halkias .C. " Integrated Electronics ", Tata McGraw-Hill.

REFERENCES

1. Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, 8th

edn., PHI, 2002.

2. S.Salivahanan, et.al, ―Electronic Devices and Circuits‖, TMH, 1998.

3. Floyd, Electronic Devices, Sixth edition, Pearson Education, 2003.

4. I.J. Nagrath, Electronics – Analog and Digital, PHI, 1999.


Page 137

IEC433 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100

AIM

To study and analyze characteristics of continuous, discrete signals and systems.

OBJECTIVES

To study the properties and representation of discrete and continuous signals.

To study the sampling process and analysis of discrete systems using z-transforms.

To study the analysis and synthesis of discrete time systems.

UNIT I REPRESENTATION OF SIGNALS 9 + 3

Continuous and discrete time signals: Classification of Signals – Periodic

aperiodic even – odd – energy and power signals – Deterministic and random signals –

complex exponential and sinusoidal signals – periodicity – properties of discrete time

complex exponential unit impulse – unit step impulse functions – Transformation in

independent variable of signals: time scaling, time shifting.

Determination of Fourier series representation of continuous time and discrete time periodic

signals – Explanation of properties of continuous time and discrete time Fourier series.

UNIT II ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

9 + 3

Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform analysis with

examples – properties of the Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform

basic properties, Parseval‘s relation, and convolution in time and frequency domains.

Basic properties of continuous time systems: Linearity, Causality, time invariance,

stability, magnitude and Phase representations of frequency response of LTI systems -

Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Laplace transform:

Computation of impulse response and transfer function using Laplace transform.


Page 138

UNIT III SAMPLING THEOREM AND z-TRANSFORMS 9 + 3

Representation of continuous time signals by its sample - Sampling theorem –

Reconstruction of a Signal from its samples, aliasing – discrete time processing of

continuous time signals, sampling of band pass signals

Basic principles of z-transform - z-transform definition – region of convergence –

properties of ROC – Properties of z-transform – Poles and Zeros – inverse z-transform

using Contour integration - Residue Theorem, Power Series expansion and Partial

fraction expansion, Relationship between z-transform and Fourier transform.

UNIT IV DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS 9 + 3

Computation of Impulse & response & Transfer function using Z Transform.

DTFT Properties and examples – LTI-DT systems -Characterization using difference

equation – Block diagram representation – Properties of convolution and the

interconnection of LTI Systems – Causality and stability of LTI Systems.

UNIT V SYSTEMS WITH FINITE AND INFINITE DURATION IMPULSE

RESPONSE 9 + 3

Systems with finite duration and infinite duration impulse response – recursive

and non-recursive discrete time system – realization structures – direct form – I, direct

form – II, Transpose, cascade and parallel forms.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60


Page 139

TEXT BOOK

1. Alan V.Oppenheim, Alan S.Willsky with S.Hamid Nawab, Signals & Systems,

2nd

edn., Pearson Education, 1997.

REFERENCES

1. John G.Proakis and Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles,

Algorithms and Applications, 3rd

edn., PHI, 2000.

2. M.J.Roberts, Signals and Systems Analysis using Transform method and

MATLAB, TMH 2003.

3. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, John Wiley, 1999

4. K.Lindner, ―Signals and Systems‖, McGraw Hill International, 1999.

5. Moman .H. Hays,‖ Digital Signal Processing ―, Schaum‘s outlines, Tata McGraw-

Hill Co Ltd., 2004.

6. Ashok Amhardar, ―Analog and Digital Signal Processing‖, 2nd

Edition Thomson

2002.


Page 140

IEC434 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 3 1 0 100

AIM

To learn the basic methods for the design of digital circuits and provide the

fundamental concepts used in the design of digital systems.

UNIT I DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9 + 3

Introduction – Special Charecteristics – Bipolar Transistor Characteristics – RTL and

DTL circuits – Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL) – Metal

Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) – Complementary MOS (CMOS) – CMOS Transmission

Gate circuits

UNIT II COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS – I 9 + 3

Design procedure – Adders-Subtractors – Serial adder/ Subtractor - Parallel adder/

Subtractor- Carry look ahead adder- BCD adder- Magnitude Comparator

UNIT III COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS – II 9 + 3

Multiplexer/ Demultiplexer- encoder / decoder – parity checker – code converters.

Implementation of combinational logic using MUX, ROM, PAL and PLA- HDL for

combinational Circuits

UNIT IV SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT 9 + 3

Classification of sequential circuits – Moore and Mealy -Design of Synchronous

counters: state diagram- State table –State minimization –State assignment- ASM-

Excitation table and maps-Circuit implementation - Universal shift register – Shift

counters – Ring counters.


Page 141

UNIT V ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 9 + 3

Design of fundamental mode and pulse mode circuits – primitive state / flow table –

Minimization of primitive state table –state assignment – Excitation table – Excitation

map- cycles – Races –Hazards: Static –Dynamic –Essential –Hazards elimination.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, 3.ed., Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New

Delhi, 2003/Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003 – (Unit I,

II, V)

2. John .M Yarbrough, Digital Logic Applications and Design, Thomson- Vikas

publishing house, New Delhi, 2002. (Unit III, IV)

REFERENCES

1. S. Salivahanan and S. Arivazhagan, Digital Circuits and Design, 2nd

ed., Vikas

Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2004

2. Charles H.Roth. ―Fundamentals of Logic Design‖, Thomson Publication

Company, 2003.

3. Donald P.Leach and Albert Paul Malvino, Digital Principles and Applications, 5

ed., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2003.

4. R.P.Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, 3 ed., Tata McGraw–Hill publishing

company limited, New Delhi, 2003.

5. Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Pearson Education, Inc, New Delhi,

2003

6. Donald D.Givone, Digital Principles and Design, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill Publishing

company limited, New Delhi, 2003.


Page 142

IEC435 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3 1 0 100

AIM

To teach the basic concepts in the design of electronic circuits using linear integrated

circuits and their applications in the processing of analog signals.

OBJECTIVES

To introduce the basic building blocks of linear integrated circuits.

To teach the linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers.

To introduce the theory and applications of analog multipliers and PLL.

To teach the theory of ADC and DAC

To introduce a few special function integrated circuits.

UNIT I CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR LINEAR ICs 9 + 3

Current sources, Analysis of difference amplifiers with active loads, supply and

temperature independent biasing, Band gap references, Monolithic IC operational

amplifiers, specifications, frequency compensation, slew rate and methods of improving

slew rate.

UNIT II APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 9 + 3

Linear and Nonlinear Circuits using operational amplifiers and their analysis,

Inverting and Non inverting Amplifiers, Differentiator, Integrator, Voltage to current

converter, Instrumentation amplifier, Sine wave Oscillator, Low-pass and band-pass

filters, Comparator, Multivibrators and Schmitt trigger, Triangular wave generator,

Precision rectifier, Log and Antilog amplifiers, Non-linear function generator.

UNIT III ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL 9 + 3

Analysis of four quadrant (Gilbert cell) and variable transconductance multipliers,

Voltage controlled Oscillator, Closed loop analysis of PLL, AM, PM and FSK

modulators and demodulators, Frequency synthesizers, Compander ICs.


Page 143

UNIT IV ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG

CONVERTERS 9 + 3

Analog switches, High speed sample and hold circuits and sample and hold ICs,

Types of D/A converter, Current driven DAC, Switches for DAC, A/D converter-Flash,

Single slope, Dual slope, Successive approximation, Delta Sigma Modulation.

UNIT V SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS 9 + 3

Astable and Monostable Multivibrators using 555 Timer, Voltage regulators-

linear and switched mode types, Switched capacitor filter, Frequency to Voltage

converters, , Voltage to Time converters ,Tuned amplifiers.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK

1. Sergio Franco, ‗Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated

circuits‘, McGraw-Hill, 1997.

2. D.Roy Choudhry, Shail Jain, ―Linear Integrated Circuits‖, New Age International

Pvt. Ltd., 2000.

REFERENCES

4. Gray and Meyer, ‗Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits‘, Wiley

International, 1995.

5. J.Michael Jacob, ‗Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits‘,

Prentice Hall of India, 1996.

6. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, ‗OP-AMP and Linear IC‘s‘, Prentice Hall / Pearson

Education, 1994.

7. K.R.Botkar, ‗Integrated Circuits‘. Khanna Publishers, 1996.

8. Taub and Schilling, Digital Integrated Electronics, McGraw-Hill, 1997.

9. Millman.J. and Halkias.C.C. ‗Integrated Electronics‘, McGraw-Hill, 1972.

10. William D.Stanely, ‗Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits‘.

Pearson Education, 2004.


Page 144

IEC451 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - I LAB 0 0 3 50

1. Biasing circuits

a. Determination of Stability factor (Fixed bias, Collector to base bias & Self

bias)

2. CE amplifier – Frequency Response

3. CC Amplifier – Frequency Response

4. Common source FET amplifier – Frequency Response

5. Two Stage RC coupled amplifier – Frequency Response

6. Bootstrapped FET Amplifier

a. Determination of input impedance

7. Series Regulator

8. Shunt Regulator

9. Class ‗A‘ Power Amplifier

10. Complementary- symmetry Push Pull amplifier

11. Differential Amplifier

12. Rectifiers & Filters

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 145

IEC452 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB 0 0 3 50

Design and testing of:

1. Inverting, Non inverting and Differential amplifiers.

2. Integrator and Differentiator.

3. Instrumentation amplifier.

4. Active lowpass and bandpass filter.

5. Astable, Monostable multivibrators and Schmitt Trigger using op-amp.

6. Phase shift and Wien bridge oscillator using op-amp.

7. Astable and monostable using NE555 Timer.

8. PLL characteristics and Frequency Multiplier using PLL.

9. DC power supply using LM317 and LM723.

10. Study of SMPS control IC SG3524 / SG3525.

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 146

IEC453 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB 0 0 3 50

1. Design and implementation of Adders and Subtractors using logic gates.

2. Design and implementation of code converters using logic gates

(i) BCD to excess-3 code and voice versa

(ii) Binary to gray and vice-versa

3. Design and implementation of 4 bit binary Adder/ subtractor and BCD adder

using IC 7483

4. Design and implementation of 2Bit Magnitude Comparator using logic gates 8 Bit

Magnitude Comparator using IC 7485

5. Design and implementation of 16 bit odd/even parity checker generator using

IC74180.

6. Design and implementation of Multiplexer and De-multiplexer using logic gates

and study of IC74150 and IC 74154

7. Design and implementation of encoder and decoder using logic gates and study of

IC7445 and IC74147

8. Construction and verification of 4 bit ripple counter and Mod-10 / Mod-12 Ripple

counters

9. Design and implementation of 3-bit synchronous up/down counter

10. Implementation of SISO, SIPO, PISO and PIPO shift registers using Flip- flopss

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 147

IEC531 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 3 1 0 100

AIM

To introduce the concept of measurement and the related instrumentation requirement as

a vital ingredient of electronics and communication engineering.

OBJECTIVE

To learn

Basic measurement concepts

Concepts of electronic measurements

Importance of signal generators and signal analysers in measurements

Relevance of digital instruments in measurements

The need for data acquisition systems

Measurement techniques in optical domains.

UNIT I BASIC MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS 9 + 3

Measurement systems – Static and dynamic characteristics – units and standards

of measurements – error analysis – moving coil, moving iron meters – multimeters –

True RMS meters – Bridge measurements – Maxwell, Hay, Schering, Anderson and

Wien bridge.

UNIT II BASIC ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS 9 + 3

Electronic multimeters – Cathode ray oscilloscopes – block schematic –

applications – special oscilloscopes – Q meters – Vector meters – RF voltage and power

measurements.

UNIT III SIGNAL GENERATORS AND ANALYZERS 9 + 3

Function generators – RF signal generators – Sweep generators – Frequency

synthesizer – wave analyzer – Harmonic distortion analyzer – spectrum analyzer.

UNIT IV DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS 9 + 3


Page 148

Comparison of analog and digital techniques – digital voltmeter – multimeters –

frequency counters – measurement of frequency and time interval – extension of

frequency range – measurement errors.

UNIT V DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS AND FIBER OPTIC

MEASUREMENTS 9 + 3

Elements of a digital data acquisition system – interfacing of transducers –

multiplexing – computer controlled instrumentation – IEEE 488 bus – fiber optic

measurements for power and system loss – optical time domains reflectometer.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK

1. Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper – Modern Electronic Instrumentation

and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

REFERENCES

1. Joseph J.Carr, Elements of Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement,

Pearson education, 2003.

2. Alan. S. Morris, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of

India, 2nd

edn., 2003.

3. Ernest O. Doebelin, Measurement Systems- Application and Design-Tata

McGraw-Hill-2004.


Page 149

IEC532 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 100

AIM

To study the signal processing methods and processors.

OBJECTIVES

To study DFT and its computation

To study the design techniques for digital filters

To study the finite word length effects in signal processing

To study the non-parametric methods of power spectrum estimations

To study the fundamentals of digital signal processors.

UNIT I FFT 9 + 3

Introduction to DFT – Efficient computation of DFT Properties of DFT – FFT algorithms

– Radix-2 FFT algorithms – Decimation in Time – Decimation in Frequency algorithms –

Use of FFT algorithms in Linear Filtering and correlation.

UNIT II DIGITAL FILTERS DESIGN 9 + 3

Amplitude and phase responses of FIR filters – Linear phase filters – Windowing

techniques for design of Linear phase FIR filters – Rectangular, Hamming, Kaiser

windows – frequency sampling techniques – IIR Filters – Magnitude response – Phase

response – group delay - Design of Low Pass Butterworth filters (low pass) - Bilinear

transformation – prewarping, impulse invariant transformation.

UNIT III FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9 + 3

Quantization noise – derivation for quantization noise power – Fixed point and binary

floating point number representation – comparison – over flow error – truncation error –

co-efficient quantization error - limit cycle oscillation – signal scaling – analytical model

of sample and hold operations.


Page 150

UNIT IV POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9 + 3

Computation of Energy density spectrum – auto correlation and power spectrum of

random signals. Periodogram – use of DFT in power spectrum estimation – Non

parametric methods for power spectral estimation: Bartlett and Welch methods –

Blackman and Tukey method.

UNIT V DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9 + 3

Introduction to DSP architecture – Harvard architecture - Dedicated MAC unit - Multiple

ALUs, Advanced addressing modes, Pipelining, Overview of instruction set of

TMS320C5X and C54X.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. John G Proakis, Dimtris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing Principles,

Algorithms and Application, PHI, 3rd

Edition, 2000,

2. B.Venkataramani & M. Bhaskar, Digital Signal Processor Architecture,

Programming and Application, TMH 2002. (UNIT – V)

REFERENCES

1. Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer, John R Back, Discrete Time Signal

Processing, PHI, 2nd

Edition 2000,

2. Avtar singh, S.Srinivasan DSP Implementation using DSP microprocessor with

Examples from TMS32C54XX -Thamson / Brooks cole Publishers, 2003

3. S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, Gnanapriya, Digital Signal Processing, McGraw-

Hill / TMH, 2000

4. Johny R.Johnson :Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 1984.

5. S.K.Mitra, ―Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based approach‖, Tata

McGraw-Hill, 1998, New Delhi.


Page 151

IEC533 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS 3 1 0 100

AIM

To learn the architecture programming and interfacing of microprocessors and

microcontrollers.

OBJECTIVES

To introduce the architecture and programming of 8085 microprocessor.

To introduce the interfacing of peripheral devices with 8085 microprocessor.

To introduce the architecture and programming of 8086 microprocessor.

To introduce the architecture, programming and interfacing of 8051 micro

controller.

UNIT I 8085 CPU 9 + 3

8085 Architecture – Instruction set – Addressing modes – Timing diagrams – Assembly

language programming – Counters – Time Delays – Interrupts – Memory interfacing –

Interfacing, I/O devices.

UNIT II PERIPHERALS INTERFACING 9 + 3

Interfacing Serial I/O (8251)- parallel I/O (8255) –Keyboard and Display controller

(8279) – ADC/DAC interfacing – Inter Integrated Circuits interfacing (I2C Standard)-

Bus: RS232C-RS485-GPIB

UNIT III 8086 CPU 9 + 3

Intel 8086 Internal Architecture – 8086 Addressing modes- Instruction set- 8086

Assembly language Programming–Interrupts.

UNIT IV 8051 MICROCONTROLLER 9 + 3

8051 Micro controller hardware- I/O pins, ports and circuits- External memory –Counters

and Timers-Serial Data I/O- Interrupts-Interfacing to external memory and 8255.


Page 152

UNIT V 8051 PROGRAMMING AND APPLICATIONS 9 + 3

8051 instruction set – Addressing modes – Assembly language programming – I/O port

programming -Timer and counter programming – Serial Communication – Interrupt

programming –8051 Interfacing: LCD, ADC, Sensors, Stepper Motors, Keyboard and

DAC.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Ramesh S Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and application

with 8085, 4th

Edition, Penram International Publishing, New Delhi, 2000. (Unit I,

II)

2. John Uffenbeck, The 80x86 Family, Design, Programming and Interfacing, Third

Edition. Pearson Education, 2002.

3. Mohammed Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller

and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003. (Unit IV, V)

REFERENCES

1. A.K. Ray and K.M.Burchandi, Intel Microprocessors Architecture Programming

and Interfacing, McGraw Hill International Edition, 2000

2. Kenneth J Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming and

Application, 2nd

Edition, Penram International Publishers (India), New Delhi,

1996.

3. M. Rafi Quazzaman, Microprocessors Theory and Applications: Intel and

Motorola prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.


Page 153

IEC535 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS II 3 1 0 100

AIM

The aim of this course is to familiarize the student with the analysis and design of feed

back amplifiers, oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave shaping circuits, multivibrators and

blocking oscillators.

OBJECTIVES


The advantages and method of analysis of feed back amplifiers

Analysis and design of RC and LC oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave shaping

circuits, multivibrators, blocking oscillators and time based generators.

UNIT 1 FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS 9 + 3

Block diagram. Loop gain. Gain with feedback. Desensitivity of gain. Distortion

and cut off frequencies with feedback. The four basic feedback topologies and the type of

gain stabilized by each type of feedback. Input and Output resistances with feedback.

Method of identifying feedback topology, feedback factor and basic amplifier

configuration with loading effect of feedback network taken into account. Analysis of

feedback amplifiers. Nyquist criterion for stability of feedback amplifiers.

UNIT II OSCILLATORS 9 + 3

Barkhausen Criterion. Mechanism for start of oscillation and stabilization of

amplitude. Analysis of Oscillator using Cascade connection of one RC and one CR

filters. RC phase shift Oscillator. Wienbridge Oscillator and twin-T Oscillators. Analysis

of LC Oscillators, Colpitts, Hartley, Clapp, Miller and Pierce oscillators. Frequency range

of RC and LC Oscillators. Quartz Crystal Construction. Electrical equivalent circuit of

Crystal. Crystal Oscillator circuits.

UNIT III TUNED AMPLIFIERS 9 + 3

Coil losses, unloaded and loaded Q of tank circuits. Analysis of single tuned and


Page 154

synchronously tuned amplifiers. Instability of tuned amplifiers. Stabilization techniques.

Narrow band neutralization using coil. Broad banding using Hazeltine neutralization.

Class C tuned amplifiers and their applications. Efficiency of Class C tuned Amplifier.

UNIT IV WAVE SHAPING AND MULTIVIBRATOR CIRCUITS 9 + 3

RL & RC Integrator and Differentiator circuits. Diode clippers, clampers and

slicers. Collector coupled and Emitter coupled Astable multivibrator. Monostable

multivibrator. Bistable multivibrators. Triggering methods. Storage delay and calculation

of switching times. Speed up capacitors. Schmitt trigger circuit.

UNIT V BLOCKING OSCILLATORS AND TIMEBASE GENERATORS

9 + 3

Monostable and Astable Blocking Oscillators using Emitter and base timing.

Frequency control using core saturation. Pushpull operation of Astable blocking

oscillator i.e., inverters. Pulse transformers. UJT sawtooth generators. Linearization using

constant current circuit. Bootstrap and Miller saw-tooth generators. Current time base

generators.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Millman and Halkias. C., ―Integrated Electronics‖, Tata McGraw-Hill 1991,(I,II).

2. Schilling and Belove, "Electronic Circuits", TMH, Third Edition, 2002 (Unit - III)

3. Millman J. and Taub H., "Pulse Digital and Switching waveform", McGraw-Hill

International (UNIT – IV & V)

4. Robert L. Boylestead and Louis Nasheresky, 8th

edn., PHI, 2002.

REFERENCES

1. Sedra / Smith, ―Micro Electronic Circuits‖ Oxford university Press, 2004.

2. David A. Bell, " Solid State Pulse Circuits ", Prentice Hall of India, 1992.


Page 155

IEC534 TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES 3 1 0 100

AIM

To lay a strong foundation on the theory of transmission lines and wave guides by

highlighting their applications.

OBJECTIVES

To become familiar with propagation of signals through lines

Understand signal propagation at Radio frequencies

Understand radio propagation in guided systems

To become familiar with resonators

UNIT I TRANSMISSION LINE THEORY 9 + 3

Different types of transmission lines – Definition of Characteristic impedance – The

transmission line as a cascade of T-Sections - Definition of Propagation Constant.

General Solution of the transmission line – The two standard forms for voltage and

current of a line terminated by an impedance – physical significance of the equation and

the infinite line – The two standard forms for the input impedance of a transmission line

terminated by an impedance – meaning of reflection coefficient – wavelength and

velocity of propagation.

Waveform distortion – distortion less transmission line – The telephone cable –

Inductance loading of telephone cables.

Input impedance of lossless lines – reflection on a line not terminated by Zo - Transfer

impedance – reflection factor and reflection loss – T and ∏ Section equivalent to lines.

UNIT II THE LINE AT RADIO FREQUENCIES 9 + 3

Standing waves and standing wave ratio on a line – One eighth wave line – The quarter

wave line and impedance matching – the half wave line.

The circle diagram for the dissipationless line – The Smith Chart – Application of the

Smith Chart – Conversion from impedance to reflection coefficient and vice-versa.


Page 156

Impedance to Admittance conversion and viceversa – Input impedance of a lossless line

terminated by an impedance – single stub matching and double stub matching.

UNIT III GUIDED WAVES 8 + 3

Waves between parallel planes of perfect conductors – Transverse electric and transverse

magnetic waves – characteristics of TE and TM Waves – Transverse Electromagnetic

waves – Velocities of propagation – component uniform plane waves between parallel

planes – Attenuation of TE and TM waves in parallel plane guides – Wave impedances.

UNIT IV RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDES 9 + 3

Transverse Magnetic Waves in Rectangular Wave guides – Transverse Electric Waves in

Rectangular Waveguides – characteristic of TE and TM Waves – Cutoff wavelength and

phase velocity – Impossibility of TEM waves in waveguides – Dominant mode in

rectangular waveguide – Attenuation of TE and TM modes in rectangular waveguides –

Wave impedances – characteristic impedance – Excitation of modes.

UNIT V CIRCULAR WAVE GUIDES AND RESONATORS 10 + 3

Bessel functions – Solution of field equations in cylindrical co-ordinates – TM and TE

waves in circular guides – wave impedances and characteristic impedance – Dominant

mode in circular waveguide – excitation of modes – Microwave cavities, Rectangular

cavity resonators, circular cavity resonator, semicircular cavity resonator, Q factor of a

cavity resonator for TE101 mode.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60


Page 157

TEXT BOOKS

1. J.D.Ryder ―Networks, Lines and Fields‖, PHI, New Delhi, 2003. (Unit I & II)

2. E.C. Jordan and K.G.Balmain ―Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating System,

PHI, New Delhi, 2003. (Unit III, IV & V)

REFERENCES

1. Ramo, Whineery and Van Duzer: ―Fields and Waves in Communication

Electronics‖ John Wiley, 2003.

2. David M.Pozar: Microwave Engineering – 2nd

Edition – John Wiley.

3. David K.Cheng,Field and Waves in Electromagnetism, Pearson Education, 1989.


Page 158

IEC551 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY 0 0 3 50

AIM

To introduce the student to various digital Signal Processing techniques using TMS

320c5x family processors and MATLAB.

OBJECTIVES:

To implement the processing techniques using the instructions of TMS320c5x.

To implement the IIR and FIR filter using MATLAB.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

USING TMS320C5X

1. Study of various addressing modes of DSP using simple programming examples

2. Sampling of input signal and display

3. Implementation of FIR filter

4. Calculation of FFT

USING MATLAB

1. Generation of Signals

2. Linear and circular convolution of two sequences

3. Sampling and effect of aliasing

4. Design of FIR filters

5. Design of IIR filters

6. Calculation of FFT of a signal

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 159

IEC552 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLERS LAB 0 0 3 50

1. Programs for 8/16 bit Arithmetic operations (Using 8085).

2. Programs for Sorting and Searching (Using 8085, 8086).

3. Programs for String manipulation operations (Using 8086).

4. Programs for Digital clock and Stop watch (Using 8086).

5. Interfacing ADC and DAC.

6. Parallel Communication between two MP Kits using Mode 1 and Mode 2 of

8255.

7. Interfacing and Programming 8279, 8259, and 8253.

8. Serial Communication between two MP Kits using 8251.

9. Interfacing and Programming of Stepper Motor and DC Motor Speed control.

10. Programming using Arithmetic, Logical and Bit Manipulation instructions of

8051microcontroller.

11. Programming and verifying Timer, Interrupts and UART operations in 8031

microcontroller.

12. Communication between 8051 Microcontroller kit and PC.

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 160

EC553 ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS - II AND SIMULATION LAB 0 0 3 50

1. Series and Shunt feedback amplifiers:

Frequency response, Input and output impedance calculation

2. Design of RC Phase shift oscillator: Design Wein Bridge Oscillator

3. Design of Hartley and Colpitts Oscilator

4. Tuned Class C

5. Integrators, Differentiators, Clippers and Clampers

6. Design of Astable and Monostable and Bistable multivibrators

SIMULATION USING PSPICE:

1. Differentiate amplifier

2. Active filter : Butterworth IInd

order LPF

3. Astable, Monostable and Bistable multivibrator - Transistor bias

4. D/A and A/D converter (Successive approximation)

5. Analog multiplier

6. CMOS Inventor, NAND and NOR

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 161

IEC631 NUMERICAL METHODS 3 1 0 100

AIM

With the present development of the computer technology, it is necessary to develop

efficient algorithms for solving problems in science, engineering and technology. This

course gives a complete procedure for solving different kinds of problems occur in

engineering numerically.

OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course, the students would be acquainted with the basic concepts in

numerical methods ,

The roots of nonlinear (algebraic or transcendental) equations, solutions of large

system of linear equations and eigenvalue problem of a matrix can be obtained

numerically where analytical methods fail to give solution.

When huge amounts of experimental data are involved, the methods discussed on

interpolation will be useful in constructing approximate polynomial to represent

the data and to find the intermediate values.

The numerical differentiation and integration find application when the function

in the analytical form is too complicated or the huge amounts of data are given

such as series of measurements, observations or some other empirical

information.

Since many physical laws are couched in terms of rate of change of one/two or

more independent variables, most of the engineering problems are characterized

in the form of either nonlinear ordinary differential equations or partial

differential equations. The methods introduced in the solution of ordinary

differential equations and partial differential equations will be useful in

attempting any engineering problem.


Page 162

UNIT I SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS

9+3

Linear interpolation methods (method of false position) – Newton‘s method – Statement

of Fixed Point Theorem – Fixed point iteration: x=g(x) method – Solution of linear

system by Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordon methods- Iterative methods: Gauss

Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods- Inverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordon method –

Eigenvalue of a matrix by power method.

UNIT II INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION 9+ 3

Lagrangian Polynomials – Divided differences – Interpolating with a cubic spline –

Newton‘s forward and backward difference formulas.

UNIT III NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION 9+ 3

Derivatives from difference tables – Divided differences and finite differences –

Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson‘s 1/3 and 3/8 rules – Romberg‘s

method – Two and Three point Gaussian quadrature formulas – Double integrals using

trapezoidal and Simpson‘s rules.

UNIT IV INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL

EQUATIONS 9+ 3

Single step methods: Taylor series method – Euler and modified Euler methods – Fourth

order Runge – Kutta method for solving first and second order equations – Multistep

methods: Milne‘s and Adam‘s predictor and corrector methods.

UNIT V BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+ 3

Finite difference solution of second order ordinary differential equation – Finite

difference solution of one dimensional heat equation by explicit and implicit methods –

One dimensional wave equation and two dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations.


Page 163

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Gerald, C.F, and Wheatley, P.O, ―Applied Numerical Analysis‖, Sixth Edition,

Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2002.

2. Balagurusamy, E., ―Numerical Methods‖, Tata McGraw-Hill Pub.Co.Ltd, New

Delhi, 1999.

REFERENCES

1. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K. and Gunavathy, K., ―Numerical Methods‖,

S.Chand Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

2. Burden, R.L and Faires, T.D., ―Numerical Analysis‖, Seventh Edition, Thomson

Asia Pvt. Ltd., Singapore, 2002.


Page 164

IEC632 COMMUNICATION THEORY 3 1 0 100

AIM

To study the various analog communication fundamentals viz., Amplitude modulation

and demodulation, angle modulation and demodulation. Noise performance of various

receivers and information theory with source coding theorem are also dealt.

OBJECTIVE

To provide various Amplitude modulation and demodulation systems.

To provide various Angle modulation and demodulation systems.

To provide some depth analysis in noise performance of various receiver.

To study some basic information theory with some channel coding theorem.

UNIT I AMPLITUDE MODULATIONS 9 + 3

Generation and demodulation of AM, DSB-SC, SSB-SC, VSB Signals, Filtering of

sidebands, Comparison of Amplitude modulation systems, Frequency translation,

Frequency Division multiplexing, AM transmitters – Superhetrodyne receiver, AM

receiver.

UNIT II ANGLE MODULATION 9 + 3

Angle modulation, frequency modulation, Narrowband and wideband FM, transmission

bandwidth of FM signals, Generation of FM signal – Direct FM – indirect FM,

Demodulation of FM signals, FM stereo multiplexing, PLL – Nonlinear model and linear

model of PLL, Non-linear effects in FM systems, FM Broadcast receivers, FM stereo

receives.

UNIT III NOISE PERFORMANCE OF DSB, SSB RECEIVERS 9 + 3

Noise – Shot noise, thermal noise, White noise, Noise equivalent Bandwidth,

Narrowband noise, Representation of Narrowband noise in terms of envelope and phase

components, Sine wave plus Narrowband Noise, Receiver model, Noise in DSB-SC

receiver, Noise in SSB receiver


Page 165

UNIT IV NOISE PERFORMANCE OF AM AND FM RECEIVERS 9 + 3

Noise in AM receivers threshold effect, Noise in FM receivers capture effect, FM

threshold effect, FM threshold reduction, Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM,

Comparison of performance of AM and FM systems.

UNIT V INFORMATION THEORY 9 + 3

Uncertainty, Information and entropy, Source coding theorem, Data compaction, Discrete

memory less channels, mutual information, channel capacity, channel coding theorem,

Differential entropy, and mutual information for continuous ensembles, information

capacity theorem, implication of the information capacity theorem, rate distortion theory,

Compression of information.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK

1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley & sons, NY, 4th

Edition,

2001.

REFERENCES

1. Roddy and Coolen, Electronic communication, PHI, New Delhi, 4th

Edition,

2003.

2. Taub and Schilling, Principles of communication systems, TMH, New Delhi,

1995.

3. Bruce Carlson et al, Communication systems, McGraw-Hill Int., 4th

Edition,

2002.


Page 166

IEC633 CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100

AIM

To familiarize the students with concepts related to the operation analysis and

stabilization of control systems

OBJECTIVES

To understand the open loop and closed loop (feedback ) systems

To understand time domain and frequency domain analysis of control systems

required for stability analysis.

To understand the compensation technique that can be used to stabilize control

systems

UNIT I CONTROL SYSTEM MODELLING 9 + 3

System concept, differential equations and transfer functions. Modelling of electric

systems, translational and rotational mechanical systems, Simple electromechanical

systems.

Block diagram representation of systems – Block diagram reduction methods – Closed

loop transfer function, determination of signal flow graph. Mason‘s gain formula –

Examples.

UNIT II TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS 9 + 3

Test signals – time response of first order and second order systems – time domain

specifications – types and order of systems – generalised error co-efficients – steady state

errors – concepts of stability – Routh-Hurwitz stability – root locus.

UNIT III FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS 9 + 3

Introduction – correlation between time and frequency response – stability analysis using

Bode plots, Polar plots, Nichols chart and Nyquist stability criterion – Gain margin –

phase margin.


Page 167

UNIT IV COMPENSATORS 9 + 3

Realization of basic compensators – cascade compensation in time domain and frequency

domain and feedback compensation – design of lag, lead, lag-lead compensator using

Bode plot and Root locus. Introduction to P, PI and PID controllers.

UNIT V CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND APPLICATION OF

CONTROL SYSTEMS 9 + 3

Stepper motors – AC servo motor – DC servo motor – Synchros – sensors and encoders –

DC tacho generator – AC tacho generator – Hydraulic controller – Pneumatic controller –

Typical application of control system in industry.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Ogata.K, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 4th

Edition, 2003

(UNIT I – IV)

2. Nagrath & Gopal, Control System Engineering, 3rd

Edition, New Age

International Edition, 2002. (UNIT V)

REFERENCES

1. Benjamin.C.Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, 7th

Edition – Prentice Hall of India,

2002.

2. M.Gopal, Control Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1997


Page 168

IEC634 ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION 3 1 0 100

AIM

To enable the student to study the various types of antennas and wave propagation.

OBJECTIVES

To study radiation from a current element.

To study antenna arrays

To study aperture antennas

To learn special antennas such as frequency independent and broad band

antennas.

To study radio wave propagation.

UNIT I RADIATION FIELDS OF WIRE ANTENNAS 9 + 3

Concept of vector potential. Modification for time varying, retarded case. Fields

associated with Hertzian dipole. Power radiated and radiation resistance of current

element. Radiation resistance of elementary dipole with linear current distribution.

Radiation from half-wave dipole and quarter-wave monopole. Assumed current

distribution for wire antennas. Use of capacity hat and loading coil for short antennas.

UNIT II ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS AND ANTENNA ARRAYS 9 + 3

Definitions: Radiation intensity. Directive gain. Directivity. Power gain. Beam Width.

Band Width. Gain and radiation resistance of current element. Half-wave dipole and

folded dipole. Reciprocity principle. Effective length and Effective area. Relation

between gain effective length and radiation resistance.

Loop Antennas: Radiation from small loop and its radiation resistance. Radiation from a

loop with circumference equal to a wavelength and resultant circular polarization on axis.

Helical antenna. Normal mode and axial mode operation.

Antenna Arrays: Expression for electric field from two and three element arrays.

Uniform linear array. Method of pattern multiplication. Binomial array. Use of method of

images for antennas above ground.


Page 169

UNIT III TRAVELLING WAVE (WIDEBAND) ANTENNAS 9 + 3

Radiation from a traveling wave on a wire. Analysis of Rhombic antenna. Design of

Rhombic antennas.

Coupled Antennas: Self and mutual impedance of antennas. Two and three element

Yagi antennas. Log periodic antenna. Reason for feeding from end with shorter dipoles

and need for transposing the lines. Effects of decreasing α.

UNIT IV APERTURE AND LENS ANTENNAS. 9 + 3

Radiation from an elemental area of a plane wave (Huygen‘s Source). Radiation from the

open end of a coaxial line. Radiation from a rectangular aperture treated as an array of

Huygen‘s sources. Equivalence of fields of a slot and complementary dipole. Relation

between dipole and slot impedances. Method of feeding slot antennas. Thin slot in an

infinite cylinder. Field on the axis of an E-Plane sectoral horn. Radiation from circular

aperture. Beam Width and Effective area.

Reflector type of antennas (dish antennas). Dielectric lens and metal plane lens antennas.

Lumeberg lens. Spherical waves and Biconical antenna.

UNIT V PROPAGATION 9 + 3

The three basic types of propagation; ground wave, space wave and sky wave

propagation.

Sky wave propagation: Structure of the ionosphere. Effective dielectric constant of

ionized region. Mechanism of refraction. Refractive index. Critical frequency. Skip

distance. Effect of earth‘s magnetic field. Energy loss in the ionosphere due to collisions.

Maximum usable frequency. Fading and Diversity reception.

Space wave propagation: Reflection from ground for vertically and horizontally

polarized waves. Reflection characteristics of earth. Resultant of direct and reflected ray

at the receiver. Duct propagation.

Ground wave propagation: Attenuation characteristics for ground wave propagation.

Calculation of field strength at a distance.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60


Page 170

TEXTBOOK

1. E.C.Jordan and Balmain, "Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating Systems", PHI,

1968, Reprint 2003.

REFERENCES

1. John D.Kraus and Ronalatory Marhefka, "Antennas", Tata McGraw-Hill Book

Company, 2002.

2. R.E.Collins, 'Antennas and Radio Propagation ", McGraw-Hill, 1987.

3. Ballany , "Antenna Theory " , John Wiley & Sons, second edition , 2003.


Page 171

IEC635 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 3 1 0 100

AIM

To introduce the concept of measurement and the related instrumentation requirement as

a vital ingredient of electronics and communication engineering.

OBJECTIVE

To learn

Basic measurement concepts

Concepts of electronic measurements

Importance of signal generators and signal analysers in measurements

Relevance of digital instruments in measurements

The need for data acquisition systems

Measurement techniques in optical domains.

UNIT I BASIC MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS 9 + 3

Measurement systems – Static and dynamic characteristics – units and standards

of measurements – error analysis – moving coil, moving iron meters – multimeters –

True RMS meters – Bridge measurements – Maxwell, Hay, Schering, Anderson and

Wien bridge.

UNIT II BASIC ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS 9 + 3

Electronic multimeters – Cathode ray oscilloscopes – block schematic –

applications – special oscilloscopes – Q meters – Vector meters – RF voltage and power

measurements.

UNIT III SIGNAL GENERATORS AND ANALYZERS 9 + 3

Function generators – RF signal generators – Sweep generators – Frequency

synthesizer – wave analyzer – Harmonic distortion analyzer – spectrum analyzer.


Page 172

UNIT IV DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS 9 + 3

Comparison of analog and digital techniques – digital voltmeter – multimeters –

frequency counters – measurement of frequency and time interval – extension of

frequency range – measurement errors.

UNIT V DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS AND FIBER OPTIC

MEASUREMENTS 9 + 3

Elements of a digital data acquisition system – interfacing of transducers –

multiplexing – computer controlled instrumentation – IEEE 488 bus – fiber optic

measurements for power and system loss – optical time domains reflectometer.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK

1. Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper – Modern Electronic Instrumentation

and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

REFERENCES

4. Joseph J.Carr, Elements of Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement,

Pearson education, 2003.

5. Alan. S. Morris, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of

India, 2nd

edn., 2003.

6. Ernest O. Doebelin, Measurement Systems- Application and Design-Tata

McGraw-Hill-2004.


Page 173

IEC636 COMPUTER NETWORKS 3 1 0 100

AIM

To introduce the concept, terminologies, and technologies used in modern data

communication and computer networking.

OBJECTIVES

To introduce the students the functions of different layers.

To introduce IEEE standard employed in computer networking.

To make students to get familiarized with different protocols and network

components.

UNIT I DATA COMMUNICATIONS 8 + 3

Components – Direction of Data flow – networks – Components and Categories – types

of Connections – Topologies –Protocols and Standards – ISO / OSI model –

Transmission Media – Coaxial Cable – Fiber Optics – Line Coding – Modems – RS232

Interfacing sequences.

UNIT II DAT LINK LAYER 12 + 3

Error – detection and correction – Parity – LRC – CRC – Hamming code – Flow Control

and Error control: stop and wait – go back N ARQ – selective repeat ARQ- sliding

window techniques – HDLC.

LAN: Ethernet IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.4, and IEEE 802.5 – IEEE 802.11–FDDI, SONET

– Bridges.

UNIT III NETWORK LAYER 10 + 3

Internetworks - Packet Switching and Datagram approach – IP addressing methods –

Subnetting – Routing – Distance Vector Routing – Link State Routing – Routers.


Page 174

UNIT IV TRANSPORT LAYER 8 + 3

Duties of transport layer – Multiplexing – Demultiplexing – Sockets – User Datagram

Protocol (UDP) – Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) – Congestion Control – Quality

of services (QOS) – Integrated Services.

UNIT V APPLICATION LAYER 7 + 3

Domain Name Space (DNS) – SMTP, FDP, HTTP, WWW – Security – Cryptography.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Behrouz A. Foruzan, ―Data communication and Networking‖, Tata McGraw-Hill,

2004.

REFERENCES

2. James .F. Kurouse & W. Rouse, ―Computer Networking: A Topdown Approach

Featuring‖, Pearson Education.

3. Larry L.Peterson & Peter S. Davie, ―COMPUTER NETWORKS‖, Harcourt Asia

Pvt. Ltd., Second Edition.

4. Andrew S. Tannenbaum, ―Computer Networks‖, PHI, Fourth Edition, 2003.

5. William Stallings, ―Data and Computer Communication‖, Sixth Edition, Pearson

Education, 2000.


Page 175

IEC651 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM LABORATORY 0 0 3 50

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1 Radiation pattern of Halfwave dipole Antenna

2. Radiation pattern of yagi Antenna

3. Radiation pattern of loop Antenna

4. Characteristics of AM receiver (Selectivity & Sensitivity)

5. Characteristics of FM receiver (Selectivity & Sensitivity)

6. Sampling & time division multiplexing

7. Pulse modulation- PAM / PWM /PPM

8. Pulse code modulation

9. Line coding & Decoding

10. Delta modulation / Differential pulse code modulation

11. Digital modulation –ASK, PSK, QPSK, FSK


Page 176

IEC652 NETWORKS LABORATORY 0 0 3 50

1. PC to PC Communication

Parallel Communication using 8 bit parallel cable

Serial communication using RS 232C

2. Ethernet LAN protocol

To create scenario and study the performance of CSMA/CD protocol ethrol

simulation

3. Token bus and token ring protocols

To create scenario and study the performance of token bus and token ring

protocols through simulation

4. Wireless LAN protocols

To create scenario and study the performance of network with CSMA / CA

protocol and compare with CSMA/CD protocols.

5. Implementation and study of stop and wait protocol

6. Implementation and study of Goback-N and selective ret protocols

7. Implementation of distance vector routing algorithm

8. Implementation of Link state routing algorithm

9. Implementation of Data encryption and decryption

10. Transfer of files from PC to PC using Windows / Unix socket processing

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 177

IEC653 CONTROL SYSTEM LAB 0 0 3 50

1. DC power supply design using buck – boost converters

Design the buck-boost converter for the given input voltage variation, load current

and output voltage. Plot the regulation characteristics.

2. DC power supply design using fly back converter (Isolated type)

Design the fly back converter using ferrite core transformer for the given input

voltage variation load current and output voltage.

Plot the regulation characteristics.

3. Design of a 4-20mA transmitter for a bridge type transducer.

Design the Instrumentation amplifier with the bridge type transducer (Thermistor

or any resistance variation transducers) and convert the amplified voltage from

the instrumentation amplifier to 4 – 20 mA current using op-amp. Plot the

variation of the temperature Vs output current.

4. Design of AC/DC voltage regulator using SCR

Design a phase controlled voltage regulator using full wave rectifier and SCR,

vary the conduction angle and plot the output voltage.

5. Design of process control timer

Design a sequential timer to switch on & off at least 3 relays in a particular

sequence using timer IC.

6. Design of AM / FM modulator / demodulator

i. Design AM signal using multiplier IC for the given carrier frequency and

modulation index and demodulate the AM signal using envelope detector.

ii. Design FM signal using VCO IC NE566 for the given carrier frequency

and demodulate the same using PLL NE 565.


Page 178

7. Design of Wireless date modem.

Design a FSK modulator using 555 and convert it to sine wave using filter and

transmit the same using IR LED and demodulate the same PLL NE 565.

8. PCB layout design using CAD.

Drawing the schematic of simple electronic circuit and design of PCB layout

using CAD.

9. Microcontroller based systems design

Design of microcontroller based system for simple applications like security

systems combination lock etc. using 89c series flash micro controller.

10. DSP based system design

Design a DSP based system for simple applications like echo generation, etc.

using TMS 320 DSP kit.

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 179

IEC731 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 100

AIM

To introduce the basic concepts of Digital Communication modulation to baseband,

passband modulation and to give an exposure to error control coding and finally to

discuss about the spread spectrum modulation schemes.

OBJECTIVES

To study pulse modulation and discuss the process of sampling, quantization and

coding that are fundamental to the digital transmission of analog signals.

To learn baseband pulse transmission, which deals with the transmission of pulse-

amplitude, modulated signals in their baseband form.

To learn error control coding which encompasses techniques for the encoding and

decoding of digital data streams for their reliable transmission over noisy

channels.

UNIT I PULSE MODULATION 9 + 3

Sampling process –PAM- other forms of pulse modulation –Bandwidth –Noise trade off

–Quantization –PCM- Noise considerations in PCM Systems-TDM- Digital multiplexers-

Virtues, Limitation and modification of PCM-Delta modulation –Linear prediction –

differential pulse code modulation – Adaptive Delta Modulation.

UNIT II BASEBAND PULSE TRANSMISSION 9 + 3

Matched Filter- Error Rate due to noise –Intersymbol Interference- Nyquist‘s criterion for

Distortionless Base band Binary Transmission- Correlative level coding –Baseb and M-

ary PAM transmission –Adaptive Equalization –Eye patterns.

UNIT III PASSBAND DATA TRANSMISSION 9 + 3

Introduction – Pass band Transmission model- Generation, Detection, Signal space

diagram, bit error probability and Power spectra of BPSK, QPSK, FSK and MSK

schemes –Differential phase shift keying – Comparison of Digital modulation systems

using a single carrier – Carrier and symbol synchronization.


Page 180

UNIT IV ERROR CONTROL CODING 9 + 3

Discrete memoryless channels – Linear block codes - Cyclic codes - Convolutional codes

– Maximum likelihood decoding of convolutional codes-Viterbi Algorithm, Trellis coded

Modulation, Turbo codes.

UNIT V SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION 9 + 3

Pseudo- noise sequences –a notion of spread spectrum – Direct sequence spread spectrum

with coherent binary phase shift keying – Signal space Dimensionality and processing

gain –Probability of error – Frequency –hop spread spectrum –Maximum length and

Gold codes.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Simon Haykins, ―Communication Systems‖ John Wiley, 4th

Edition, 2001

REFERENCES

1. Sam K.Shanmugam ―Analog & Digital Communication‖ John Wiley.

2. John G.Proakis, ―Digital Communication‖ McGraw Hill 3rd

Edition, 1995

3. Taub & Schilling , ―Principles of Digital Communication ― Tata McGraw-Hill‖

28th

reprint, 2003

4. Bernard's.


Page 181

IEC732 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 100

UNIT I ORBITAL MECHANICS 9

Kepler's laws of motion, Orbits, Orbit Equations, Orbit Description, Locating the Satellite

in the Orbit and with Respect to Earth, Orbital Elements-Look Angle Determination and

Visibility - Orbital Perturbations, Orbit Determination, Launch Vehicles, Orbital Effects

in Communication System - Performance Attitude control; Satellite launch vehicles.

spectrum allocations for satellite systems.

UNIT II SPACECRAFT SUB SYSTEMS AND EARTH STATION 9

Spacecraft Subsystems, Altitude and Orbit Control, Telemetry and Tracking, Power

Systems, Communication Subsystems, Transponders, Antennas, Equipment Reliability,

Earth Stations, Example of payloads of operating and planned systems.

UNIT III SPACE LINKS 9

The Space Link, Satellite Link Design - Satellite uplink -down link power Budget, Basic

Transmission Theory, System Noise Temp, G/T Ratio, Noise Figure, Downlink Design,

Design of Satellite Links for Specified C/N - Microwave Propagation on Satellite-Earth

Paths. Interference between satellite circuits, Energy Dispersal, propagation

characteristics of fixed and mobile satellite links.

UNIT IV MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES AND NETWORK ASPECTS

9

Single access vs. multiple access (MA). Classical MA techniques: FDMA, TDMA.

Single channel per carrier (SCPC) access - Code division multiple access (CDMA).

Demand assignment techniques. Examples of MA techniques for existing and planned

systems (e.g. the satellite component of UMTS).Mobile satellite network design, ATM

via satellite. TCP/IP via satellite - Call control, handover and call set up procedures.

Hybrid satellite-terrestrial networks


Page 182

UNIT V SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS 9

Fixed and mobile services - Multimedia satellite services - Advanced applications based

on satellite platforms - INTELSAT series - INSAT, VSAT, Remote Sensing - Mobile

satellite service: GSM. GPS, INMARSAT, Navigation System, Direct to Home service

(DTH), Special services, E-mail, Video conferencing and Internet connectivity

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Dennis Roddy, ―Satellite Communications‖, Third Edition, Mc Graw Hill International

Editions, 2001

2. Bruce R.Elbert, "The Satellite Communication Applications Hand Book, Artech House

Boston,1997.

3. Wilbur L.Pritchard, Hendri G.Suyderhood, Robert A.Nelson,"Satellite Communication

Systems Engineering", II Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1993

4. Tri T.Ha, "Digital satellite communication", 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, New

york.1990


Page 183

IEC733 OPTICAL NETWORKING 3 1 0 100

AIM

To introduce the various optical fiber modes, configurations and various signal

degradation factors associated with optical fiber.

To study about various optical sources and optical detectors and their use in the

optical communication system. Finally to discuss about digital transmission and

its associated parameters on system performance.

OBJECTIVES

To learn the basic elements of optical fiber transmission link, fiber modes

configurations and structures.

To understand the different kind of losses, signal distortion in optical wave guides

and other signal degradation factors. Design optimization of SM fibers, RI profile

and cut-off wave length.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL FIBERS 9 + 3

Evolution of fiber optic system- Element of an Optical Fiber Transmission link- Ray

Optics-Optical Fiber Modes and Configurations –Mode theory of Circular Wave guides-

Overview of Modes-Key Modal concepts- Linearly Polarized Modes –Single Mode

Fibers-Graded Index fiber structure.

UNIT II SIGNAL DEGRADATION OPTICAL FIBERS 9 + 3

Attenuation – Absorption losses, Scattering losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding

losses, Signal Distortion in Optical Wave guides-Information Capacity determination –

Group Delay-Material Dispersion, Wave guide Dispersion, Signal distortion in SM

fibers-Polarization Mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion, Pulse Broadening in GI

fibers-Mode Coupling –Design Optimization of SM fibers-RI profile and cut-off

wavelength.


Page 184

UNIT III DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 9 + 3

Point-to-Point links System considerations –Link Power budget –Rise - time budget –

Noise Effects on System Performance-Operational Principles of WDM, Solitons-Erbium-

doped Amplifiers. Basic on concepts of SONET/SDH Network. .

UNIT IV OPTICAL NETWORKING COMPONENTS 9 + 3

First- and second-generation optical networks, Components: couplers, isolators,

circulators, multiplexers, filters, amplifiers, switches, and wavelength converters.

UNIT V OPTICAL NETWORKS 9 + 3

Integration of TDM signals, Layers, Framing, Multiplexing, Network elements,

Topologies, Protection architectures, Ring architectures, Network Management. SDM,

TDM, and WDM approaches, Application areas, Optical TDM Networks: Multiplexing

and demultiplexing, Synchronization.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOK

1. Gerd Keiser, ―Optical Fiber Communication‖ McGraw –Hill International,

Singapore, 3rd

ed., 2000

2. Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar Sivarajan, Optical Networks: A practical

perspective, Morgan Kaufmann, 2nd

edition, 2001.

REFERENCES

1. J.Senior, ―Optical Communication, Principles and Practice‖, Prentice Hall of India,

1994.

2. J.Gower, ―Optical Communication System‖, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.


Page 185

3. Vivek Alwayn, Optical Network Design and Implementation, Pearson Education,

2004.

4. Hussein T.Mouftab and Pin-Han Ho, Optical Networks: Architecture and

Survivability, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.

5. Biswanath Mukherjee, Optical Communication Networks, McGraw Hill, 1997


Page 186

IEC734 MICROWAVE CIRCUITS 3 1 0 100

Aim

To enable the student to become familiar with microwave devices & components used in

Microwave communication systems.

Objectives

To study passive microwave components and their S- Parameters.

To study Microwave semiconductor devices & applications.

To study Microwave measurements.

UNIT I 9 + 3

Microwave Frequencies, Microwave Devices, Microwave Systems, Microwave Units of

Measure, Microwave Hybrid Circuits, Waveguide Tees, Magic Tees (Hybrid Trees),

Hybrid Rings (Rat-Race Circuits), Waveguide Corners, Bends and Twists, Directional

Couplers, Two-Hole Directional Couplers, Z & ABCD Parameters- Introduction to S

parameters, S Matrix of a Directional Coupler, Hybrid Couplers, Circulators and

Isolators, Microwave Circulators, Microwave Isolators.

UNIT II MICROWAVE SOLID-STATE DEVICES & MICS 9 + 3

Microwave Tubes: Limitation of Conventional Active Devices at Microwave frequency,

Two Cavity Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, Traveling Wave Tube, Solid state

amplifiers and oscillators: Microwave Bipolar Transistor, Microwave tunnel diode,

Microwave Field-effect Transistor, Transferred electron devices, Avalanche Transit –

time devices: IMPATT Diode, TRAPPAT Diode,

UNIT III TECHNOLOGY OF MICS 9 + 3

Dielectric substrates - thick film technology and materials - thin film technology and

materials Processes involved in fabrication – epitaxial growth of semiconductor layer –


Page 187

growth of dielectric layer – diffusion-ion implantation – electron beam technology.

UNIT IV ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRIP LINE 9 + 3

Methods of conformal transformation – numerical method for analysis – hybrid mode

analysis – coupled mode analysis- method of images – losses in miscrostrips.

UNIT V MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: 9 + 3

Slotted line VSWR measurement, VSWR through return loss measurements, power

measurement, impedance measurement insertion loss and attenuation measurements-

measurement of scattering parameters – Measurement of 1 dB, dielectric constant

measurement of a solid using waveguide

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Samuel Y.Liao : Microwave Devices and Circuits – Prentice Hall of India – 3rd

Edition (2003)

2. Annapurna Das and Sisir K.Das: Microwave Engineering – Tata McGraw-Hill

(2000) (UNIT V)

REFERENCES

1. R.E. Collin : Foundations for Microwave Engg. – IEEE Press Second Edition

(2002)

2. David M.Pozar : Microwave Engg. – John Wiley & Sons – 2nd

Edition (2003)

3. P.A.Rizzi – Microwave Engg. (Passive ckts) – PH1

4. Gupta,K.C, and Amarjit singh – ―Microwave Integrated Circuits‖ – John Wiley

and sons – Wiley Eastern Reprint, 1978.

5. Hoffmann, R.K – ―Handbook of Microwave Integrated Circuits‖ – Artech House,

1987.


Page 188

IEC734 ADVANCED RADIATION SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I CONCEPTS OF RADIATION 9

Retarded vector potentials – Heuristic approach and Maxwell‘s equation approach. The

Lorentz gauge condition. Vector potential in Phasor form. Fields radiated by an

alternating current element. Total power radiated and radiation resistance. Radiation from

Half wave dipole from assumed current distribution. Power radiated in the farfield.

Electric vector potential F for a magnetic current source M. Far zone fields due to

magnetic source M.

UNIT II ANTENNA ARRAYS 9

N element linear arrays – uniform amplitude and spacing. Phased arrays. Directivity of

Broadside and End fire arrays. Three dimensional characteristics. Binomial arrays and

Dolph-Tchebycheff arrays. Circular array. Antenna Synthesis- Line source and

discretization of continuous sources. Schelkunoff polynomial method. Fourier transform

method.

UNIT III APERTURE ANTENNAS 9

Magnetic current – Duality. Electric and Magnetic current sheets as sources. Huyghens

source. Radiation through an aperture in an absorbing screen. Fraunhoffer and Fresnel

diffraction. Cornu Spiral. Complimentary screens and slot antennas. Slot and dipoles as

dual antennas. Babinets principle. Fourier transform in aperture antenna theory.

UNIT IV HORN , MICROSTRIP , REFLECTOR ANTENNAS 9

E and H plane sectoral Horns. Pyramidal horns. Conical and corrugated Horns.

Multimode horns. Phase center. Microstrip antennas – feeding methods. Rectangular

patch- Transmission line model. Parabolic Reflector antennas – Prime focus and

cassegrain reflectors. Equivalent focal length of Cassegrain antennas. Spillover and

taper efficiencies. Optimum illumination.


Page 189

UNIT V ANTENNA POLARIZATION 9

Simple relationship involving spherical triangles. Linear, Elliptical and circular

polarization. Development of the Poincare sphere. Representation of the state of

polarization in the Poincare sphere. Random polarization – Stokes parameters.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Balanis, C.A., ―Antenna Theory‖ Wiley,2003

2. Jordan, E.C., ― Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems‖. PHI 2003

3. Krauss, J.D., ― Radio Astronomy‖ McGraw-Hill 1966, for the last unit (reprints

available)

4. Krauss, J.D.,, Fleisch,D.A., ―Electromagnetics‖ McGraw-Hill,1999


Page 190

IEC751 MICROWAVE LABORATORY 0 0 4 100

1. Study of wave guide components.

2. To study the characteristics of reflex Klystron and determine its timing range.

3. To measure frequency of microwave source and demonstrate relationship among

guide dimensions, free space wave length and guide wavelength.

4. To measure VSWR of unknown load and determine its impedance using a smith

chart.

5. To match impedance for maximum power transfer using slide screw tuner.

6. To measure VSWR, insertion losses and attenuation of a fixed and variable

attenuator.

7. To measure coupling and directivity of direction couplers.

8. To measure insertion loss, isolation of a three port circulator

9. To measure the Q of a resonant cavity.

10. To study the V-I characteristics of GUNN diode

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 191

IEC752 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LAB 0 0 3 50

Experiments pertaining to Fiber optics, Optical Communication and Fiber optic

sensors:

1. Numerical aperture determination for fibers and Attenuation Measurement in

Fibers.

2. Mode Characteristics of Fibres – SM Fibres.

3. Coupling Fibers to Semi-Conductor Sources – Connectors & Splices.

4. Fiber optic communication links.

5. LED & Photo Diode Characteristics.

Microwave experiments

1. VSWR Measurements – Determination of terminated impedance

2. Determination of guide wavelength, frequency measurement.

3. Radiation Pattern of Horns, Paraboloids.

4. Microwave Power Measurement.

5. Characteristics of Gunn diode Oscillator.

P = 45 Total = 45


Page 192

IEC753 RF LABORATORY 0 0 3 50

EXPERIMENTS

Note: The required experiments can be chosen from the following experiments:

I. Experiments on Antenna:

To plot and analyse the radiation patterns of the following antennas.

1. Dipole

2. Half Wave Dipole

3. Monopole

4. Yagi Antenna

5. Boardside array

6. Endfire array

7. Loop Antenna

8. Crossed Dipole

9. Lock Periodic Antenna

10. Slot Antenna

11. Helix Antenna

12. Microstrip Antenna

II. Experiments on Coaxial Line Section:

1. Measurement of VSWR

2. Measurement of unknown impedance

3. Stub matching


Page 193

III. Design and Testing of RF Circuits:

1. RF Tuned Amplifier

2. RF Oscillator

3. RF Crystal Oscillator

4. IF Amplifier

5. RF Mixer

6. RF Filters (LP, HP, BP, Notch Filter)

IV. Study of Ferrite Devices / Components:

P = 45 Total = 45

REFERENCE:

1. Joseph J. Carr, ―Secrets of RF Circuit Design‖, Third Edition, McGraw – Hill.


Page 194

IEC831 WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 3 1 0 100

AIM

To introduce the concepts of wireless / mobile communication using cellular

environment. To make the students to know about the various modulation techniques,

propagation methods, coding and multi access techniques used in the mobile

communication. Various wireless network systems and standards are to be introduced.

Objectives

It deals with the fundamental cellular radio concepts such as frequency reuse and

handoff. This also demonstrates the principle of trunking efficiency and how

trunking and interference issues between mobile and base stations combine to

affect the overall capacity of cellular systems.

It presents different ways to radio propagation models and predict the large –

scale effects of radio propagation in many operating environment. This also

covers small propagation effects such as fading, time delay spread and Doppler

spread and describes how to measures and model the impact that signal bandwidth

and motion have on the instantaneous received signal through the multi-path

channel.

It provides idea about analog and digital modulation techniques used in wireless

communication. It also deals with the different types of equalization techniques

and diversity concepts.

It provides an introduction to speech coding principles which have driven the

development of adaptive pulse code modulation and linear predictive coding

techniques are presented. This unit also describes the time, frequency code

division multiple access techniques as well as more recent multiple access

technique such as space division multiple access.

It deals with second generation and third generation wireless networks and

worldwide wireless standards.


Page 195

UNIT I CELLULAR CONCEPT AND SYSTEM DESIGN

FUNDAMENTALS 9 + 3

Introduction to wireless communication: Evolution of mobile communications, mobile

radio systems- Examples, trends in cellular radio and personal communications.

Cellular Concept: Frequency reuse, channel assignment, hand off, Interference and

system capacity, tracking and grade of service, Improving Coverage and capacity in

Cellular systems.

UNIT II MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION 9 + 3

Free space propagation model, reflection, diffraction, scattering, link budget design,

Outdoor Propagation models, Indoor propagation models, Small scale Multipath

propagation, Impulse model, Small scale Multipath measurements, parameters of Mobile

multipath channels, types of small scale fading, statistical models for multipath fading

channels.

UNIT III MODULATION TECHNIQUES AND EQUALIZATION 9 + 3

Modulation Techniques: Minimum Shift Keying, Gauss ion MSK, M-ary QAM, M-ary

FSK, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Performance of Digital Modulation

in Slow-Flat Fading Channels and Frequency Selective Mobile Channels. Equalization:

Survey of Equalization Techniques, Linear Equalization, Non-linear Equalization,

Algorithms for Adaptive Equalization. Diversity Techniques, RAKE receiver.

UNIT IV CODING AND MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES 9 + 3

Coding: Vocoders, Linear Predictive Coders, Selection of Speech Coders for Mobile

Communication, GSM Codec, RS codes for CDPD. Multiple Access Techniques:

FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SDMA, Capacity of Cellular CDMA and SDMA.

UNIT V WIRELESS SYSTEMS AND STANDARDS 9 + 3

Second Generation and Third Generation Wireless Networks and Standards, WLL, Blue

tooth. AMPS, GSM, IS-95 and DECT

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60


Page 196

TEXT BOOK

1. T.S.Rappaport, ―Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Second

Edition, Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India, Third Indian Reprint 2003.

REFERENCES

1. R. Blake, ― Wireless Communication Technology‖, Thomson Delmar, 2003.

2. W.C.Y.Lee, "Mobile Communications Engineering: Theory and applications,

Second Edition, McGraw-Hill International, 1998.

3. Stephen G. Wilson, ― Digital Modulation and Coding‖, Pearson Education, 2003.


Page 197

IEC832 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100

AIM

To give sufficient background for undertaking embedded systems design.

OBJECTIVES

To introduce students to the embedded systems, its hardware and software.

To introduce devices and buses used for embedded networking.

To explain programming concepts and embedded programming in C and C++.

To explain real time operating systems, inter-task communication and an

exemplary case of MUCOS – IIRTOS.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9 + 3

Definition and Classification – Overview of Processors and hardware units in an

embedded system – Software embedded into the system – Exemplary Embedded Systems

– Embedded Systems on a Chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits.

UNIT II DEVICES AND BUSES FOR DEVICES NETWORK 9 + 3

I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples – Synchronous - Iso-synchronous and

Asynchronous Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal Serial-

Communication Devices - UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated

interfacing features in Devices/Ports- Timer and Counting Devices - ‗12C‘, ‗USB‘,

‗CAN‘ and advanced I/O Serial high speed buses- ISA, PCI, PCI-X, cPCI and advanced

buses.

UNIT III PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS AND EMBEDDED

PROGRAMMING IN C, C++ 9 + 3

Programming in assembly language (ALP) vs. High Level Language - C Program

Elements, Macros and functions -Use of Pointers - NULL Pointers - Use of Function

Calls – Multiple function calls in a Cyclic Order in the Main Function Pointers –

Function Queues and Interrupt Service Routines Queues Pointers – Concepts of


Page 198

EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING in C++ - Objected Oriented Programming – Embedded

Programming in C++, ‗C‘ Program compilers – Cross compiler – Optimization of

memory codes.

UNIT IV REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS – PART - 1 9 + 3

Definitions of process, tasks and threads – Clear cut distinction between functions – ISRs

and tasks by their characteristics – Operating System Services- Goals – Structures-

Kernel - Process Management – Memory Management – Device Management – File

System Organisation and Implementation – I/O Subsystems – Interrupt Routines

Handling in RTOS, REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS : RTOS Task scheduling

models - Handling of task scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics –

Co-operative Round Robin Scheduling – Cyclic Scheduling with Time Slicing (Rate

Monotonics Co-operative Scheduling) – Preemptive Scheduling Model strategy by a

Scheduler – Critical Section Service by a Preemptive Scheduler – Fixed (Static) Real

time scheduling of tasks - INTER PROCESS COMMUNICATION AND

SYNCHRONISATION – Shared data problem – Use of Semaphore(s) – Priority

Inversion Problem and Deadlock Situations – Inter Process Communications using

Signals – Semaphore Flag or mutex as Resource key – Message Queues – Mailboxes –

Pipes – Virtual (Logical) Sockets – Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs).

UNIT V REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS – PART - 2 9 + 3

Study of Micro C/OS-II or Vx Works or Any other popular RTOS – RTOS System Level

Functions – Task Service Functions – Time Delay Functions – Memory Allocation

Related Functions – Semaphore Related Functions – Mailbox Related Functions – Queue

Related Functions – Case Studies of Programming with RTOS – Understanding Case

Definition – Multiple Tasks and their functions – Creating a list of tasks – Functions and

IPCs – Exemplary Coding Steps.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60


Page 199

TEXTBOOKS

1. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, TATA

McGraw-Hill, First reprint Oct. 2003

REFERENCES

1. Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, Second Edition-2003, Newnes,

2. David E.Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education Asia, First

Indian Reprint 2000.

3. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components; Principles of Embedded Computing

System Design – Harcourt India, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, First Indian

Reprint 2001

4. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis, Embedded Systems Design – A unified

Hardware /Software Introduction, John Wiley, 2002.


Page 200

IEC833 MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I OPERATION OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 9

Operation of first, second, and third generation wireless networks: cellular systems,

medium access techniques, Mobile networks Elementary Principles of cellular Telephony

Channel Division Techniques (TDMA, FDMA, CDMA) Cellular Coverage Methods

Network Planning and Resource Allocation, Network Dimensioning ,Mobility

Management Procedures

UNIT II PROPAGATION MODELS AND AIR PROTOCOLS 9

Radio propagation models, error control techniques, handoff, power control, Soft

handover, Forward link ,Reverse link , common air protocols (AMPS, IS-95, IS-136,

GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, cdma2000, etc)

UNIT III MOBILE NETWORK ARCHITECTURE 9

General Architecture definition, Mobile Terminals (MT, SIM)

Radio Section (BTS, BSC) Core Network (MSC, G-MSC, VLR, HLR, AuC)

User and Control Plane Protocol Stack, MAP & SS#7, the Key Role of Signaling

Interfaces and Network Entities Relation The Physical Channel, The Logical Channels

Terminal, Call and Network Management Procedures, Network Planning.

UNIT IV WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS 9

Wireless Local Area Networks , General Characteristics of the Hyper LAN System,

802.11 Standard, Basic DCF access scheme

DCF Access Scheme with Handshaking, PCF Access Scheme, The 802.11a Standard,

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Wireless Sensor Networks, Routing Energy Efficiency,

Localization, Clustering.

UNIT V SECURITY ISSUES IN WIRELESS NETWORKS 9

Security in Wireless Networks, Secure routing, Key Pre-distribution and Management,

Encryption and Authentication, Security in Group Communication, Trust Establishment


Page 201

and Management, Denial of Service Attacks, Energy-aware security mechanisms,

Location verification, Security on Data fusion.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. W. Stallings, "Wireless Communications and Networks", Prentice Hall, 2002.

2. V.K. Garg, "IS-95 CDMA and CDMA 2000", Prentice Hall PTR, 2000.

3. T.S. Rappaport, "Wireless Communications: Principles & Practice", Second

Edition, Prentice Hall, 2002.

4. Leon-Garcia and I. Widjaja, "Communication Networks, Fundamental Concepts

and Key Architectures", McGraw-Hill, 2000.

5. J.Schiller,‖Mobile Communications", Addison Wesley, 2000.

6. Fred Halsall, "Multimedia Communications, Applications, Networks, Protocols

and Standards", Addison Wesley, 2001.

7. Uyless Black ,‖Mobile and Wireless Networks‖ , Prentice Hall PTR, 1996.


Page 202

IEC834 MULTIMEDIA COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES 3 0 0 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9

Special features of Multimedia – Graphics and Image Data Representations –

Fundamental Concepts in Video and Digital Audio – Storage requirements for multimedia

applications -Need for Compression - Taxonomy of compression techniques – Overview

of source coding, source models, scalar and vector quantization theory – Evaluation

techniques – Error analysis and methodologies

UNIT II TEXT COMPRESSION 9

Compaction techniques – Huffmann coding – Adaptive Huffmann Coding – Arithmatic

coding – Shannon-Fano coding – Dictionary techniques – LZW family algorithms.

UNIT III AUDIO COMPRESSION 9

Audio compression techniques - μ- Law and A- Law companding. Frequency domain and

filtering – Basic sub-band coding – Application to speech coding – G.722 – Application

to audio coding – MPEG audio, progressive encoding for audio – Silence compression,

speech compression techniques – Formant and CELP Vocoders

UNIT IV IMAGE COMPRESSION 9

Predictive techniques – DM, PCM, DPCM: Optimal Predictors and Optimal Quantization

– Contour based compression – Transform Coding – JPEG Standard – Sub-band coding

algorithms: Design of Filter banks – Wavelet based compression: Implementation using

filters – EZW, SPIHT coders – JPEG 2000 standards - JBIG, JBIG2 standards.

UNIT V VIDEO COMPRESSION 9

Video compression techniques and standards – MPEG Video Coding I: MPEG – 1 and 2

– MPEG Video Coding II: MPEG – 4 and 7 – Motion estimation and compensation

techniques – H.261 Standard – DVI technology – PLV performance – DVI real time

compression – Packet Video.


Page 203

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES:

1. Khalid Sayood : Introduction to Data Compression, Morgan Kauffman Harcourt

India, 2nd

Edition, 2000.

2. David Salomon : Data Compression – The Complete Reference, Springer Verlag

New York Inc., 2nd

Edition, 2001.

3. Yun Q.Shi, Huifang Sun : Image and Video Compression for Multimedia

Engineering - Fundamentals, Algorithms & Standards, CRC press, 2003.

4. Peter Symes : Digital Video Compression, McGraw Hill Pub., 2004.

5. Mark Nelson : Data compression, BPB Publishers, New Delhi,1998.

6. Mark S.Drew, Ze-Nian Li : Fundamentals of Multimedia, PHI, 1st Edition, 2003.

7. Watkinson,J : Compression in Video and Audio, Focal press,London.1995.

8. Jan Vozer : Video Compression for Multimedia, AP Profes, NewYork, 1995


Page 204

CO1621 RF SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 100

UNIT I RF ISSUES 9

Importance of RF design, Electromagnetic Spectrum, RF behaviour of passive

components, Chip components and Circuit Board considerations, Scattering

Parameters, Smith Chart and applications.

UNIT II RF FILTER DESIGN 9

Overview, Basic resonator and filter configuration, Special filter realizations, Filter

implementations, Coupled filter.

UNIT III ACTIVE RF COMPONENTS & APPLICATIONS 9

RF diodes, BJT, RF FETs, High electron mobility transistors; Matching and Biasing

Networks – Impedance matching using discrete components, Microstripline matching

networks, Amplifier classes of operation and biasing networks.

UNIT IV RF AMPLIFIER DESIGNS 9

Characteristics, Amplifier power relations, Stability considerations, Constant gain

circles, Constant VSWR circles, Low Noise circuits, Broadband , high power and

multistage amplifiers.

UNIT V OSCILLATORS, MIXERS & APPLICATIONS 9

Basic Oscillator model, High frequency oscillator configuration, Basic characteristics

of Mixers ; Phase Locked Loops ; RF directional couplers and hybrid couplers ;

Detector and demodulator circuits.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45


Page 205

REFERENCES:

1. Reinhold Ludwig and Powel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design – Theory and

Applications, Pearson Education Asia, First Edition, 2001.

2. Joseph . J. Carr, Secrets of RF Circuit Design , McGraw Hill Publishers, Third

Edition, 2000.

3. Mathew M. Radmanesh, Radio Frequency & Microwave Electronics, Pearson

Education Asia, Second Edition, 2002.

4. Ulrich L. Rohde and David P. NewKirk, RF / Microwave Circuit Design, John

Wiley & Sons USA 2000.

5. Roland E. Best, Phase - Locked Loops : Design, simulation and applications,

McGraw Hill Publishers 5TH

edition 2003.


Page 206

AN1601 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 100

[Review of discrete-time signals and systems- DFT and FFT, Z-Transform, Digital

Filters is recommended]

UNIT I DISCRETE RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

Discrete Random Processes- Ensemble averages, stationary processes, Autocorrelation

and Auto covariance matrices. Parseval's Theorem, Wiener-Khintchine Relation-

Power Spectral Density-Periodogram Spectral Factorization , Filtering random

processes. Low Pass Filtering of White Noise. Parameter estimation: Bias and

consistency.

UNIT II SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9

Estimation of spectra from finite duration signals, Non-Parametric Methods-Correlation

Method , Periodogram Estimator, Performance Analysis of Estimators -Unbiased,

Consistent Estimators- Modified periodogram, Bartlett and Welch methods, Blackman

–Tukey method. Parametric Methods - AR, MA, ARMA model based spectral

estimation. Parameter Estimation -Yule-Walker equations, solutions using Durbin‘s

algorithm

UNIT III LINEAR ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION 9

Linear prediction- Forward and backward predictions, Solutions of the Normal

equations- Levinson-Durbin algorithms. Least mean squared error criterion -Wiener

filter for filtering and prediction , FIR Wiener filter and Wiener IIR filters ,Discrete

Kalman filter

UNIT IV ADAPTIVE FILTERS 9

FIR adaptive filters -adaptive filter based on steepest descent method-Widrow-Hoff

LMS adaptive algorithm, Normalized LMS. Adaptive channel equalization-Adaptive

echo cancellation-Adaptive noise cancellation- Adaptive recursive filters (IIR). RLS

adaptive filters-Exponentially weighted RLS-sliding window RLS.


Page 207

UNIT V MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

Mathematical description of change of sampling rate - Interpolation and Decimation ,

Decimation by an integer factor - Interpolation by an integer factor, Sampling rate

conversion by a rational factor, Filter implementation for sampling rate conversion-

direct form FIR structures, Polyphase filter structures, time-variant structures.

Multistage implementation of multirate system. Application to sub band coding -

Wavelet transform and filter bank implementation of wavelet expansion of signals.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES:

1. Monson H.Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, John

Wiley and Sons, Inc.,Singapore, 2002.

2. John G. Proakis, Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing Pearson

Education, 2002.

3. John G. Proakis et.al.,‘Algorithms for Statistical Signal Processing‘, Pearson

Education, 2002.

4. Dimitris G.Manolakis et.al.,‘Statistical and adaptive signal Processing‘,

McGraw Hill, Newyork,2000.

5. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods, ‗Digital Image Processing‘, Pearson

Education, Inc., Second Edition, 2004.( For Wavelet Transform Topic)


Page 208

CO1622 ADVANCED MICROWAVE SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

FIELD ANALYSIS OF PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES

Microstrip Transmission Lines – Attenuation – High frequency properties of Microstrip

lines. Coupled Microstrip lines – even and odd modes. Strip transmission lines – Coupled

strip lines – Fin lines.

UNIT II 9

CIRCUIT THEORY FOR WAVE GUIDE SYSTEMS

Equivalent voltages and currents – Impedance description of waveguide elements and

circuits – one port circuit. Foster‘s reactance theorem. N-port circuits. Two port junctions.

Excitation of waveguides. Probe coupling in rectangular waveguide. Radiation from

linear current elements and current loops. Waveguide coupling by apertures.

UNIT III 9

PERIODIC STRUCTURES AND FILTERS

Wave analysis of periodic structures. Periodic structures composed of Unsymmetrical two

port networks. Terminated Periodic structures. Matching of Periodic structures. Floquet‘s

theorem and spatial Harmonics. Microwave Filters – Image parameter method. Filter

design by insertion loss method. Low pass filter design. Microstrip parallel coupled filter.

UNIT IV 9

MICROWAVE SOLID STATE AMPLIFIERS

S-parameters - Unilateral design of amplifiers – simultaneous conjugate match. Bilateral

design of amplifiers. Amplifier stability. Conditional and unconditional stability criteria.

Amplifier power gain. Constant gain circles. Noise temperature concept. Noise factor and

noise figure. Noise temperature for cascaded stages. Constant noise figure circles. Design

of single stage microwave amplifiers.


Page 209

UNIT V 9

MICROWAVES AND OPTICS

Geometrical optics as a limiting case of wave optics. Ray matrices for paraxial ray optics.

Gaussian beams. Generation of Gaussian beams at microwave frequencies. The beam

waist. Propagation of Gaussian beams in Homogeneous medium. Transformation of

Gaussian beams with lenses.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. R.E.Collin, ― Foundations for Microwave Engineering‖, McGraw-Hill, 1992.

2. Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer : ―Fields and Waves in communication electronics‖.

3rd

Edition., Wiley, 1997.


Page 210

CO1623 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL ENGINEERING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

NETWORK REFERENCE MODEL

Communication model-software, subsystems, protocol, protocol development methods,

Protocol engineering process, Layered architecture, Network services and Interfaces,

Protocol functions, OSI model ,TCP/IP protocol suite

UNIT II 9

PROTOCOL SPECIFICATIONS

Components of protocol, Specifications of Communication service, Protocol entity,

Interface, Interactions, Multimedia protocol, Internet protocol, SDL, SDL based protocol-

other protocol specification languages

UNIT III 9

PROTOCOL VERIFICATION/VALIDATION

Protocol verification, Verification of a protocol using finite state machines, Protocol

validation, protocol design errors, Protocol validation approaches, SDL based protocol

verification and validation

UNIT IV 9

PROTOCOL CONFORMANCE/PERFORMANCE TESTING

Conformance testing methodology and frame work, Conformance test architectures, Test

sequence generation methods, Distributed architecture by local methods, Conformance

testing with TTCN, systems with semi controllable interfaces - RIP,SDL based tools for

conformance testing, SDL based conformance testing of MPLS Performance testing, SDL

based performance testing of TCP and OSPF, Interoperability testing, SDL based

interoperability testing of CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA protocol using Bridge, Scalability

testing


Page 211

UNIT V 9

PROTOCOL SYNTHESIS AND IMPLEMENTATION

Protocol synthesis, Interactive synthesis algorithm, Automatic synthesis algorithm,

Automatic synthesis of SDL from MSC, Protocol Re-synthesis; Requirements of protocol

implementation, Object based approach to protocol implementation, Protocol compilers,

Tool for protocol engineering

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Pallapa Venkataram and Sunilkumar S.Manvi, ―Communication protocol

Engineering‖, Eastern Economy edition, 2004

2. Richard Lai and Jirachiefpattana, ―Communication Protocol Specification and

Verification‖, Kluwer Publishers, Boston, 1998.

3. Tarnay, K., ―Protocol Specification and Testing‖, Plenum, New York, 1991.

4. Mohamed G. Gouda, ―Elements of Network Protocol Design‖, John Wiley & Sons,

Inc. New York, USA, 1998

5. V.Ahuja, ―Design and Analysis of Computer Communication networks‖, McGraw-

Hill, London, 1982.

6. G.J.Holtzmann, ―Design and validation of Computer protocols‖, Prentice Hall, New

York, 1991.

http://www.gettextbooks.com/search/?isbn=Richard+Lai


Page 212

CO1624 DSP PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMABLE DSPs

Multiplier and Multiplier accumulator – Modified Bus Structures and Memory access in

P-DSPs – Multiple access memory – Multi-port memory – VLIW architecture- Pipelining

– Special Addressing modes in P-DSPs – On chip Peripherals.

UNIT II 9

TMS320C5X PROCESSOR

Architecture – Assembly language syntax - Addressing modes – Assembly language

Instructions - Pipeline structure, Operation – Block Diagram of DSP starter kit –

Application Programs for processing real time signals.

UNIT III 9

TMS320C3X PROCESSOR

Architecture – Data formats - Addressing modes – Groups of addressing modes-

Instruction sets - Operation – Block Diagram of DSP starter kit – Application Programs

for processing real time signals – Generating and finding the sum of series, Convolution

of two sequences, Filter design.

UNIT IV 9

ADSP PROCESSORS

Architecture of ADSP-21XX and ADSP-210XX series of DSP processors- Addressing

modes and assembly language instructions – Application programs –Filter design, FFT

calculation.

UNIT V 9

ADVANCED PROCESSORS

Architecture of TMS320C54X: Pipe line operation, Code Composer studio - Architecture

of TMS320C6X - Architecture of Motorola DSP563XX – Comparison of the features of


Page 213

DSP family processors.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. B.Venkataramani and M.Bhaskar, ―Digital Signal Processors – Architecture,

Programming and Applications‖ – Tata McGraw – Hill Publishing Company

Limited. New Delhi, 2003.

2. User guides Texas Instrumentation, Analog Devices, Motorola.


Page 214

CO1625 WAVELETS AND MUTIRESOLUTION PROCESSING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

INTRODUCTION

Vector Spaces - properties - dot product - basis - dimension, orthogonality and

orthonormality - relationship between vectors and signals - Signal spaces - concept

of Convergence - Hilbert spaces for energy signals - Generalised Fourier Expansion.

UNIT II 9

MULTI RESOLUTION ANALYSIS

Definition of Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA) – Haar basis - Construction of general

orthonormal MRA-Wavelet basis for MRA – Continuous time MRA interpretation for the

DTWT – Discrete time MRA- Basis functions for the DTWT – PRQMF filter banks

UNIT III 9

CONTINUOUS WAVELET TRANSFORM

Wavelet Transform - definition and properties - concept of scale and its relation with

frequency - Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) - Scaling function and wavelet

functions (Daubechies, Coiflet, Mexican Hat, Sinc, Gaussian, Bi-Orthogonal) - Tiling

of time -scale plane for CWT.

UNIT IV 9

DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM

Filter Bank and sub band coding principles - Wavelet Filters - Inverse DWT

computation by Filter banks -Basic Properties of Filter coefficients - Choice of wavelet

function coefficients - Derivations of Daubechies Wavelets -Mallat's algorithm for DWT

– Multi-band Wavelet transforms.

Lifting Scheme: Wavelet Transform using Polyphase matrix Factorization - Geometrical

foundations of lifting scheme - Lifting scheme in Z -domain


Page 215

UNIT V 9

APPLICATIONS

Signal Compression – Image Compression techniques: EZW-SPHIT Coding - Image

denoising techniques: Noise estimation - Shrinkage rules -. Shrinkage Functions - Edge

detection and object Isolation, Image Fusion, and Object Detection. Curve and Surface

Editing- Variational modeling and finite element method using wavelets.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Rao .R.M and A.S.Bopardikar, "Wavelet Transforms: Introduction to theory and

Applications‖, Pearson Education Asia Pte. Ltd., 2000.

2. K.P.Soman and K.I.Ramachandran,‖ Insight into Wavelets – From Theory to

practice‖, Prentice- Hall, 2004.

3. Strang G, Nguyen T, "Wavelets and Filter Banks," Wellesley Cambridge Press,

1996

4. Vetterli M, Kovacevic J., "Wavelets and Sub-band Coding," Prentice Hall,

1995

5. Mallat S., "Wavelet Signal Processing‖, Academic Press, 1996


Page 216

CO1626 SPEECH AND AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I

MECHANICS OF SPEECH 9

Speech production mechanism – Nature of Speech signal – Discrete time modelling of

Speech production – Representation of Speech signals – Classification of Speech sounds

– Phones – Phonemes – Phonetic and Phonemic alphabets – Articulatory features.

Music production – Auditory perception – Anatomical pathways from the ear to the

perception of sound – Peripheral auditory system – Psycho acoustics

UNIT II

TIME DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 9

Time domain parameters of Speech signal – Methods for extracting the parameters

Energy, Average Magnitude – Zero crossing Rate – Silence Discrimination using ZCR

and energy – Short Time Auto Correlation Function – Pitch period estimation using Auto

Correlation Function

UNIT III

FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHOD FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 9

Short Time Fourier analysis – Filter bank analysis – Formant extraction – Pitch

Extraction – Analysis by Synthesis- Analysis synthesis systems- Phase vocoder—

Channel Vocoder. Homomorphic speech analysis: Cepstral analysis of Speech – Formant

and Pitch Estimation – Homomorphic Vocoders.

UNIT IV

LINEAR PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH 9

Formulation of Linear Prediction problem in Time Domain – Basic Principle – Auto

correlation method – Covariance method – Solution of LPC equations – Cholesky

method – Durbin‘s Recursive algorithm – lattice formation and solutions – Comparison


Page 217

of different methods – Application of LPC parameters – Pitch detection using LPC

parameters – Formant analysis – VELP – CELP.

UNIT V

APPLICATION OF SPEECH & AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

Algorithms: Spectral Estimation, dynamic time warping, hidden Markov model – Music

analysis – Pitch Detection – Feature analysis for recognition – Music synthesis –

Automatic Speech Recognition – Feature Extraction for ASR – Deterministic sequence

recognition – Statistical Sequence recognition – ASR systems – Speaker identification

and verification – Voice response system – Speech Synthesis: Text to speech, voice over

IP.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Ben Gold and Nelson Morgan, Speech and Audio Signal Processing, John Wiley

and Sons Inc. , Singapore, 2004

2. L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schaffer – Digital Processing of Speech signals – Prentice

Hall -1978

3. Quatieri – Discrete-time Speech Signal Processing – Prentice Hall – 2001.

4. J.L.Flanagan – Speech analysis: Synthesis and Perception – 2nd

edition – Berlin –

1972

5. I.H.Witten – Principles of Computer Speech – Academic Press – 1982


Page 218

CO1627 NETWORK ROUTING ALGORITHMS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

CIRCUIT SWITCHING NETWORKS

AT & T‘s Dynamic Routing Network, Routing in Telephone Network-Dynamic Non

Hierarchical Routing-Trunk Status Map Routing-Real Time Network Routing, Dynamic

Alternative Routing-Distributed Adaptive Dynamic Routing-Optimized Dynamic Routing

UNIT II 9

PACKET SWITCHING NETWORKS

Distance vector Routing, Link State Routing, Inter domain Routing-Classless

Interdomain routing (CIDR), Interior Gateway routing protocols (IGRP) - Routing

Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Exterior Gateway Routing

Protocol (EGRP) - Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Apple Talk Routing and SNA

Routing

UNIT III 9

HIGH SPEED NETWORKS

Routing in optical networks-The optical layer, Node Designs, Network design and

operation, Optical layer cost tradeoffs, Routing and wavelength assignment, Architectural

variations, Routing in ATM networks-ATM address structure, ATM Routing, PNNI

protocol, PNNI signaling protocol, Routing in the PLANET network and Deflection

Routing.

UNIT IV 9

MOBILE NETWORKS

Routing in Cellular Mobile Radio Communication networks-Mobile Network

Architecture, Mobility management in cellular systems, Connectionless Data service for

cellular systems, Mobility and Routing in Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) network,

Packet Radio Routing-DARPA packet radio network, Routing algorithms for small,


Page 219

medium and large sized packet radio networks.

UNIT V 9

MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS (MANET)

Internet based mobile ad-hoc networking, communication strategies, routing algorithms –

Table-driven routing - Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), Source initiated

on-demand routing- Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Ad-hoc On- demand Distance

Vector (AODV), Hierarchical based routing- Cluster head Gateway Switch Routing

(CGSR) and Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Quality of Service.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. M. Steen strub, ―Routing in Communication networks‖, Prentice Hall

International, NewYork, 1995.

2. ―Internetworking Technologies Handbook‖, Fourth Edition, Inc. Cisco Systems,

ILSG Cisco Systems, 2003.

3. William Stallings, ―ISDN and Broadband ISDN with Frame Relay and ATM‖,

PHI, New Delhi, 2004.

4. Behrouz A Forouzan, ―Data Communications and Networking (3/e), TMH, 2004

5. William Stallings, ―High Speed Networks TCP/IP and ATM Design Principles‖,

Prentice Hall International, New York, 1998.

6. Mohammad Ilyas, ―The Handbook of Ad hoc Wireless Networks‖

CRC Press, 2002.

7. Vijay K.Garg, ―Wireless Network Evolution: 2G to 3G‖, Pearson Education, New

Delhi, India, 2003.

8. Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N.Sivarajan, ―Optical Networks‖,Morgan

Kaufmann Publishers,1998.

9. Sumit Kasera and Pankaj sethi, ‖ATM Networks‖, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing

Company limited, New Delhi,2001.


Page 220

10. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special issue on Wireless

Ad-hoc Networks, Vol. 17, No.8, 1999.

11. Scott. M. Corson, Joseph P. Macker, Gregory H. Cirincione, IEEE Internet

Computing Vol.3, No. 4, 1999.

12. Alder M.Scheideler.Ch. Annual ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and

Architectures, ACM, NewYork 1998.

13. http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/

14. www.moment.cs.ucsb.edu

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/

../../Downloads/www.moment.cs.ucsb.edu


Page 221

CO1628 SIMULATION OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS & NETWORKS

3 1 0 100

UNIT I 9 + 3

MODELLING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Model of speech and picture signals, Pseudo noise sequences, Non-linear sequences,

Analog channel model, Noise and fading, Digital channel model-Gilbert model of bursty

channels, HF, Troposcatter and satellite channels, Switched telephone channels, Analog

and Digital communication system models, Light wave system models.

UNIT II 9 + 3

SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES AND RANDOM PROCESS

Univariate and multivariate models, Transformation of random variables, Bounds and

approximation, Random process models-Markov and ARMA Sequences, Sampling rate

for simulation, Computer generation and testing of random numbers

UNIT III 9 + 3

ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Quality of an estimator, estimator for SNR, Probability density functions of analog

communication system, BER of digital communication systems, Monte Carlo method and

Importance of sampling method, estimation of power spectral density

UNIT IV 9 + 3

COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

Queuing models, M/M/I and M/M/I/N queues, Little formula, Burke's theorem ,M/G/I

queue, Embedded Markov chain analysis of TDM systems, Polling, Random access

systems

UNIT V 9 + 3

NETWORK OF QUEUES

Queues in tandem, store and forward communication networks, capacity allocation,

Congestion and flow chart, Routing model, Network layout and Reliability


Page 222

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

REFERENCES

1.M.C.Jeruchim,Philip Balaban and K.Sam Shanmugam, "Simulation of

communication systems", Plenum Press, New York,1992

2.A.M.Law and W.David Kelton, "Simulation Modelling and analysis", Mc Graw Hill

Inc., New York ,1991

3.J.F.Hayes, ―Modelling and Analysis of Computer Communication networks‖,

Plenum Press, New York,1984

4.Jerry Banks and John S.Carson, ―Discrete-event System Simulation‖, Prentice Hall

Inc., New Jersey,1984


Page 223

CO1629 GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

History of GPS – BC-4 System – HIRAN – NNSS – NAVSTAR GLONASS and GNSS

Systems – GPS Constellation – Space Segment – Control Segment – User Segment –

Single and Dual Frequency – Point – Relative – Differential GPS – Static and Kinematic

Positioning – 2D and 3D – reporting Anti Spoofing (AS); Selective Availability (SA) –

DOP Factors.

UNIT II 9

Coordinate Systems – Geo Centric Coordinate System – Conventional Terrestrial

Reference System – Orbit Description – Keplerian Orbit – Kepler Elements – Satellite

Visibility – Topocentric Motion – Disturbed Satellite Motion – Perturbed Motion –

Disturbing Accelerations - Perturbed Orbit – Time Systems – Astronomical Time System

– Atomic Time – GPS Time – Need for Coordination – Link to Earth Rotation – Time and

Earth Motion Services.

UNIT III 9

C/A code; P-code; Y-code; L1, L2 Carrier frequencies – Code Pseudo Ranges – Carries

Phases – Pseudo Ranges – Satellite Signal Signature – Navigation Messages and Formats

– Undifferenced and Differenced Range Models – Delta Ranges – Signal Processing and

Processing Techniques – Tracking Networks – Ephemerides – Data Combination: Narrow

Lane; Wide Lane – OTF Ambiguity.

UNIT IV 9

Propagation Media – Multipath – Antenna Phase Centre – Atmosphere in brief –

Elements of Wave Propagation – Ionospheric Effects on GPS Observations – Code Delay

– Phase Advances – Integer Bias – Clock Error – Cycle Slip – Noise-Bias – Blunders –

Tropospheric Effects on GPS Oberservables – Multipath Effect – Antenna Phase Centre

Problems and Correction.


Page 224

UNIT V 9

Inter Disciplinary Applications – Crystal Dynamics – Gravity Field Mapping –

Atmospheric Occulation – Surveying – Geophysics – Air borne GPS – Ground

Transportation – Space borne GPS – Metrological and Climate Research using GPS.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. B.Hoffman - Wellenhof, H.Lichtenegger and J.Collins, "GPS: Theory and

Practice", 4th revised edition, Springer, Wein, New york,1997

2. A.Leick, "GPS Satellites Surveying", 2nd edition, John Wiley &

Sons,NewYork,1995

3. B.Parkinson, J.Spilker, Jr.(Eds), "GPS: Theory and Applications", Vol.I & Vol.II,

AIAA, 370 L'Enfant Promenade SW, Washington, DC 20024, 1996

4. A.Kleusberg and P.Teunisen(Eds), ―GPS for Geodesy‖, Springer-Verlag,

Berlin,1996

5. L.Adams, "The GPS - A Shared National Asset‖, Chair, National Academy Press,

Washington, DC, 1995

Websites:

6. http://www.auslig.gov.au

7. http://igscb.jpl.nasa.gov

8. http://gibs.leipzig.ifag.de

9. http://www.navcen.uscg.mil

http://www.auslig.gov.au/

http://igscb.jpl.nasa.gov/

http://gibs.leipzig.ifag.de/

http://www.navcen.uscg.mil/


Page 225

CO1630 COMMUNICATION NETWORK SECURITY 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

SYMMETRIC CIPHERS (Techniques and Standards) –I

Introduction – Services, Mechanisms and Attacks, OSI security Architecture, Model for

network Security; Classical Encryption Techniques- Symmetric Cipher Model,

Substitution Techniques, Transposition Techniques, Rotor Machines, Stegnography;

Block Ciphers and Data Encryption Standard- Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles,

Data Encryption Standard, Strength of DES, Differential and Linear Crypt Analysis,

Block Cipher Design Principles, Block Cipher Modes of Operation.

UNIT II 9

SYMMETRIC CIPHERS (Techniques and Standards) – II

Advanced Encryption Standard- Evaluation Criteria for AES, AES Cipher; Contemporary

Symmetric Ciphers- Triple DES, Blowfish, RC5, Characteristics of Advanced Symmetric

Block Ciphers, RC4 Stream Cipher; Confidentiality using Symmetric Encryption-

Placement of Encryption Function, Traffic Confidentiality, Key Distribution, and

Random Number Generation.

UNIT III 9

PUBLIC-KEY ENCRYPTION AND HASH FUNCTIONS

Public Key Cryptography and RSA- Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA

Algorithm; Key Management and other public key cryptosystems- Key Management,

Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange, Elliptic Curve arithmetic, Elliptic Curve Cryptography;

Message Authentication and Hash Functions- Authentication Requirements,

Authentication Functions, Message Authentication Codes, Hash Functions and MACs;

Hash Algorithms- MD5 Message Digest Algorithm; Secure Hash Algorithm, RIPEMD

160, HMAC; Digital Signatures and Authentication Protocols- Digital Signatures,

Authentication Protocols, Digital Signature Standards.


Page 226

UNIT IV 9

NETWORK SECURITY PRACTICE

Authentication Applications- Kerberos, X.509 Authentication Service; Electronic Mail

Security- Pretty Good Privacy, S/MIME; IP Security- IP Security Overview, IP Security

Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security Payload, Combining

Security Associations; Web Security- Web Security Considerations, Secure Sockets Layer

and Transport Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction.

UNIT V 9

SYSTEM SECURITY

Intruders- Intruder Detection, Password Management; Malicious Software- Virus and

Related Threats, Virus Counter Measures; Firewalls- Firewall Design Principles, Trusted

Systems.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. William Stallings, ―Cryptography and Network Security‖, 3ed. Prentice Hall of

India, New Delhi ,2004.

2. William Stallings, ―Network Security Essentials‖, 2 ed. Prentice Hall of India,

New Delhi, 2004.

3. Charlie Kaufman , ―Network Security: Private Communication in Public World‖,

2 edition. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi ,2004.


Page 227

CO1631 SOFT COMPUTING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

Basic concepts-single layer perceptron-Multi layer perceptron-Adaline-Madaline-

Learning rules-Supervised learning-Back propagation networks-Training algorithm,

Practical difficulties, Advanced algorithms-Adaptive network- Radial basis network-

modular network-Applications

UNIT II 9

UNSUPERVISED NETWORKS

Introduction- unsupervised learning -Competitive learning networks-Kohonen self

organising networks-Learning vector quantisation - Hebbian learning - Hopfield network-

Content addressable nature, Binary Hopfield network, Continuous Hopfield network

Travelling Salesperson problem - Adaptive resonance theory –Bidirectional Associative

Memory-Principle component Analysis

UNIT III 9

FUZZY SYSTEMS

Fuzzy sets-Fuzzy rules: Extension principle, Fuzzy relation- fuzzy reasoning – fuzzy

inference systems: Mamdani model, Sugeno model. Tsukamoto model -Fuzzy decision

making- Multiobjective Decision Making,-Fuzzy classification-Fuzzy control methods -

Application

UNIT IV 9

NEURO-FUZZY MODELLING

Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy based inference systems – classification and regression trees:

decision tress, Cart algorithm – Data clustering algorithms: K means clustering, Fuzzy C

means clustering, Mountain clustering, Subtractive clustering – rule base structure

identification – Neuro fuzzy control: Feedback Control Systems, Expert Control, Inverse


Page 228

Learning, Specialized Learning, Back propagation through Real –Time Recurrent

Learning.

UNIT V 9

GENETIC ALGORITHM

Fundamentals of genetic algorithm-Mathematical foundations-Genetic modeling-Survival

of the fittest-crossover-Inversion and Deletion-mutation-reproduction-Generational cycle-

rank method-rank space method- Other derivative free optimization-simulated annealing,

Random search, Downhill simplex search-Application

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Jang J.S.R.,Sun C.T and Mizutani E – ―Neuro Fuzzy and Soft computing‖, Pearson

education (Singapore) 2004

2. David E.Goldberg : ―Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine

Learning‖, Pearson Education, Asia,1996

3. Laurene Fauseett:‖Fundamentals of Neural Networks‖, Prentice Hall India,

New Delhi,1994.

4. Timothy J.Ross:‖Fuzzy Logic Engineering Applications‖, McGrawHill,

NewYork,1997.

5. S.Rajasekaran and G.A.Vijayalakshmi Pai ―Neural networks,Fuzzy logics,and

Genetic algorithms‖, Prentice Hall of India,2003

6. George J.Klir and Bo Yuan,‖Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic‖,Prentice Hall Inc., New

Jersey,1995.


Page 229

CO1632 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION RECEIVERS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

REVIEW OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES

Base band and band pass communication, signal space representation, linear and non-

linear modulation techniques, and spectral characteristics of digital modulation.

UNIT II 9

OPTIMUM RECEIVERS FOR AWGN CHANNEL

Correlation demodulator, matched filter, maximum likelihood sequence detector,

Optimum receiver for CPM signals, M-ary orthogonal signals, envelope detectors for M-

ary and correlated binary signals.

UNIT III 9

RECEIVERS FOR FADING CHANNELS

Characterization of fading multiple channels, statistical models, slow fading, frequency

selective fading, diversity technique, RAKE demodulator, coded waveform for fading

channel

UNIT IV 9

SYNCHRONIZATION TECHNIQUES

Carrier and symbol synchronization, carrier phase estimation – PLL, Decision directed

loops, symbol timing estimation, maximum likelihood and non-decision directed timing

estimation, joint estimation.

UNIT V 9

ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION

Zero forcing algorithm, LMS algorithm, Adaptive decision – feedback equalizer, and

equalization of Trellis-coded signals, Kalman algorithm, blind equalizers, and stochastic

gradient algorithm, Echo cancellation


Page 230

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Heinrich Meyer, Mare Moeneclacy and Stefan.A. Fechtel, ―Digital

Communication Receivers‖, Vol I & II, John Wiley, New York, 1997.

2. John. G. Proakis, ―Digital Communication‖, 4th

ed., McGraw Hill, New York, 2001

3. E.A. Lee and D.G. Messerschmitt, ―Digital Communication‖, 2nd

edition, Allied

Publishers, New Delhi, 1994.

4. Simon Marvin, ―Digital Communication Over Fading channel; An unified

approach to performance Analysis‖, John Wiley, New York, 2000.

5. Bernard Sklar, ―Digital Communication Fundamentals and Applications, Prentice

Hall, 1998.


Page 231

N1604 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS

3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE

Instruction set – Data formats – Instruction formats – Addressing modes – Memory

hierarchy – register file – Cache – Virtual memory and paging – Segmentation –

Pipelining – The instruction pipeline – pipeline hazards – Instruction level parallelism –

reduced instruction set – Computer principles – RISC versus CISC – RISC properties –

RISC evaluation – On-chip register files versus cache evaluation

UNIT II 9

HIGH PERFORMANCE CISC ARCHITECTURE – PENTIUM

The software model – functional description – CPU pin descriptions – RISC

concepts – bus operations – Super scalar architecture – pipe lining – Branch prediction

– The instruction and caches – Floating point unit –protected mode operation –

Segmentation – paging – Protection – multitasking – Exception and interrupts – Input

/Output – Virtual 8086 model – Interrupt processing -Instruction types – Addressing

modes – Processor flags – Instruction set -programming the Pentium processor.

UNIT III 9

HIGH PERFORMANCE RISC ARCHITECTURE :ARM

The ARM architecture – ARM assembly language program – ARM organization and

implementation – The ARM instruction set - The thumb instruction set – ARM CPU

cores.

UNIT IV 9

MOTOROLA 68HC11 MICROCONTROLLERS

Instructions and addressing modes – operating modes – Hardware reset – Interrupt

system – Parallel I/O ports – Flags – Real time clock – Programmable timer – pulse


Page 232

accumulator – serial communication interface – A/D converter – hardware expansion –

Assembly language Programming

UNIT V 9

PIC MICRO CONTROLLER

CPU architecture – Instruction set - Interrupts – Timers – I/O port expansion –I2C bus

for peripheral chip access – A/D converter – UART

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES :

1. Daniel Tabak , ‗‘ Advanced Microprocessors‖ McGraw Hill.Inc., 1995

2. James L. Antonakos, ―The Pentium Microprocessor ‗‘ Pearson Education, 1997.

3. Steve Furber, ‗‘ ARM System –On –Chip architecture ―Addison Wesley, 2000.

4. Gene .H.Miller.‖ Micro Computer Engineering,‖ Pearson Education, 2003.

5. John .B.Peatman, ―Design with PIC Microcontroller‖, Prentice hall, 1997.

6. James L.Antonakos,An Introduction to the Intel family of Microprocessors,

Pearson Education 1999.

7. Barry.B.Breg,‖ The Intel Microprocessors Architecture , Programming and

Interfacing ―, PHI, 2002.

8. Valvano "Embedded Microcomputer Systems" Thomson Asia PVT LTD first

reprint 2001.

Web links

www.ocw.nit.edu

www.arm.com

http://www.ocw.nit.edu/

http://www.arm.com/


Page 233

AN1621 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS:

Elements of digital image processing systems, Elements of visual perception, psycho

visual model, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach band effect, Color image

fundamentals -RGB,HSI models, Image sampling, Quantization, dither, Two-

dimensional mathematical preliminaries.

UNIT II 9

IMAGE TRANSFORMS:

1D DFT, 2D transforms – DFT, DCT, Discrete Sine, Walsh, Hadamard, Slant, Haar,

KLT, SVD, Wavelet Transform.

UNIT III 9

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION:

Histogram modification and specification techniques, Noise distributions, Spatial

averaging, Directional Smoothing, Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean,

Contraharmonic and Yp mean filters, Homomorphic filtering, Color image

enhancement. Image Restoration – degradation model, Unconstrained and Constrained

restoration, Inverse filtering – removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion, Wiener

filtering, Geometric transformations – spatial transformations, Gray-Level

interpolation.

UNIT IV 9

IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND RECOGNITION:

Edge detection. Image segmentation by region growing, region splitting and merging,

edge linking.. Image Recognition – Patterns and pattern classes, Matching by minimum

distance classifier, Matching by correlation, Back Propagation Neural Network, Neural

Network applications in Image Processing.


Page 234

UNIT V 9

IMAGE COMPRESSION:

Need for data compression, Huffman,. Run Length Encoding, Shift codes, Arithmetic

coding, Vector Quantization, Block Truncation Coding. Transform Coding – DCT and

Wavelet. JPEG ,MPEG. Standards, Concepts of Context based Compression.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES:

1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods, ‗Digital Image Processing‘, Pearson

Education, Inc., Second Edition, 2004.

2. Anil K. Jain, ‗Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing‘, Prentice Hall of

India, 2002.

3. David Salomon : Data Compression – The Complete Reference, Springer Verlag

New York Inc., 2nd

Edition, 2001.

4. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods, Steven Eddins, ‗ Digital Image

Processing using MATLAB‘, Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.

5. William K.Pratt, ‗ Digital Image Processing‘, John Wiley, NewYork, 2002.

6. Milman Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle, ‗Image Processing, Analysis, and

Machine Vision‘, Brooks/Cole, Vikas Publishing House, II ed., 1999.

7. Sid Ahmed, M.A., ‗Image Processing Theory, Algorithms and Architectures‘,

McGrawHill, 1995.


Page 235

AN1628 INTERNETWORKING MULTIMEDIA 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING

Digital sound, video and graphics, basic multimedia networking, multimedia

characteristics, evolution of Internet services model, network requirements for audio/

video transform, multimedia coding and compression for text, image, audio and video.

UNIT II 9

BROADBAND NETWORK TECHNOLOGY

Broadband services, ATM and IP, IPV6, High speed switching, resource reservation,

Buffer management, traffic shaping, caching, scheduling, and policing, throughput, delay

and jitter performance. Storage and media services, voice and video over IP, MPEG-2

over ATM/IP, indexing synchronization of requests, recording and remote control.

UNIT III 9

RELIABLE TRANSPORT PROTOCOL AND APPLICATIONS

Multicast over shared media network, multicast routing and addressing, scaling multicast

and NBMA networks, Reliable transport protocols, TCP adaptation algorithm, RTP,

RTCP. MIME, Peer- to-Peer computing, shared application, video conferencing,

centralized and distributed conference control, distributed virtual reality, light weight

session philosophy.

UNIT IV 9

MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION STANDARDS

Objective of MPEG- 7 standard, Functionalities and systems of MPEG-7, MPEG-21

Multimedia Framework Architecture, - Content representation, Content Management and

usage, Intellectual property management, Audio visual system- H322: Guaranteed QOS

LAN systems; MPEG_4 video Transport across internet.


Page 236

UNIT V 9

MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION ACROSS NETWORKS

Packet Audio/video in the network environment, video transport across Generic

networks- Layered video coding, error Resilient video coding techniques, Scalable Rate

control, Streaming video across Internet, Multimedia transport across ATM networks and

IP network, Multimedia across wireless networks.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Jon Crowcroft, Mark Handley, Ian Wakeman, Internetworking Multimedia,

Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd. Singapore, 1998.

2. B.O. Szuprowicz, Multimedia Networking, McGraw Hill, Newyork. 1995

3. Tay Vaughan, Multimedia - Making it to work, 4ed, Tata McGraw Hill , NewDelhi,

2000.

4. K.R.Rao, Zoran S. Bojkovic and Dragorad A. Milovanovic, Multimedia

Communication systems, PHI , 2003.


Page 237

AN1629 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPATIBILITY IN

SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

EMI ENVIRONMENT

EMI/EMC concepts and definitions, Sources of EMI, conducted and radiated EMI,

Transient EMI, Time domain Vs. Frequency domain EMI, Units of measurement

parameters, Emission and immunity concepts, ESD.

UNIT II 9

EMI COUPLING PRINCIPLES

Conducted, Radiated and Transient Coupling, Common Impedance Ground Coupling,

Radiated Common Mode and Ground Loop Coupling, Radiated Differential Mode

Coupling, Near Field Cable to Cable Coupling, Power Mains and Power Supply

coupling.

UNIT III 9

EMI/EMC STANDARDS AND MEASUREMENTS

Civilian standards - FCC, CISPR, IEC, EN, Military standards - MIL STD 461D/462,

EMI Test Instruments /Systems, EMI Shielded Chamber, Open Area Test Site, TEM

Cell, Sensors/Injectors/Couplers, Test beds for ESD and EFT, Military Test Method and

Procedures (462).

UNIT IV 9

EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUES

Shielding, Filtering, Grounding, Bonding, Isolation Transformer, Transient Suppressors,

Cable Routing, Signal Control, Component Selection and Mounting.


Page 238

UNIT V 9

EMC DESIGN OF PCBs

PCB Traces Cross Talk, Impedance Control, Power Distribution Decoupling, Zoning,

Motherboard Designs and Propagation Delay Performance Models.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Henry W.Ott, "Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems", John Wiley

and Sons, NewYork. 1988.

2. C.R.Paul, ―Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility‖ , John Wiley and

Sons, Inc, 1992.

3. V.P.Kodali, "Engineering EMC Principles, Measurements and Technologies",

IEEE Press, 1996.

4. Bernhard Keiser, "Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility", Artech house,

3rd Ed, 1986.


Page 239

AN1630 HIGH PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

3 1 0 100

UNIT I 9 + 3

PACKET SWITCHED NETWORKS

OSI and IP models, Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), Token ring (IEEE 802.5), Wireless LAN

(IEEE 802.11) FDDI, DQDB, SMDS: Internetworking with SMDS

UNIT II 9 + 3

ISDN AND BROADBAND ISDN

ISDN - overview, interfaces and functions, Layers and services - Signaling System 7

(SS7)- Broadband ISDN architecture and Protocols.

UNIT III 9 + 3

ATM AND FRAME RELAY

ATM: Main features-addressing, signaling and routing, ATM header structure-adaptation

layer, management and control, ATM switching and transmission.

Frame Relay: Protocols and services, Congestion control, Internetworking with ATM,

Internet and ATM, Frame relay via ATM.

UNIT IV 9 + 3

ADVANCED NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

IP forwarding architectures overlay model, Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS),

integrated services in the Internet, Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), Differentiated

services

UNIT V 9 + 3

BLUE TOOTH TECHNOLOGY

The Blue tooth module-Protocol stack Part I: Antennas, Radio interface, Base band, The

Link controller, Audio, The Link Manager, The Host controller interface; The Blue tooth

module-Protocol stack Part I: Logical link control and adaptation protocol, RFCOMM,


Page 240

Service discovery protocol, Wireless access protocol, Telephony control protocol.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

REFERENCES

1. William Stallings,‖ISDN and Broadband ISDN with Frame Relay and ATM‖, 4th

edition, Pearson education Asia, 2002.

2. Leon Gracia, Widjaja, ―Communication networks ", Tata McGraw-Hill, New

Delhi, 2000.

3. Jennifer Bray and Charles F.Sturman,‖Blue Tooth‖ Pearson education Asia, 2001.

4. Sumit Kasera, Pankaj Sethi, ―ATM Networks ", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,

2000.

5. Rainer Handel, Manfred N.Huber and Stefan Schroder ,‖ATM Networks‖,3rd

edition, Pearson education asia,2002.

6. Jean Walrand and Pravin varaiya ,‖High Performance Communication

networks‖,2nd

edition, Harcourt and Morgan Kauffman,London,2000.

7. William Stallings,‖High-speed Networks and Internets‖, 2nd

edition, Pearson

education Asia, 2003.


Page 241

AN1654 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

EMBEDDED ARCHITECTURE

Embedded Computers, Characteristics of Embedded Computing Applications, Challenges

in Embedded Computing system design, Embedded system design process-

Requirements, Specification, Architectural Design, Designing Hardware and Software

Components, System Integration, Formalism for System Design- Structural Description,

Behavioral Description, Design Example: Model Train Controller

UNIT II 9

EMBEDDED PROCESSOR AND COMPUTING PLATFORM

ARM processor- processor and memory organization, Data operations, Flow of Control,

SHARC processor- Memory organization, Data operations, Flow of Control, parallelism

with instructions, CPU Bus configuration, ARM Bus, SHARC Bus, Memory devices,

Input/output devices, Component interfacing, designing with microprocessor

development and debugging, Design Example : Alarm Clock.

UNIT III 9

NETWORKS

Distributed Embedded Architecture- Hardware and Software Architectures, Networks for

embedded systems- I2C, CAN Bus, SHARC link pports, ethernet, Myrinet, Internet,

Network-Based design- Communication Analysis, system performance Analysis,

Hardware platform design, Allocation and scheduling, Design Example: Elevator

Controller.

UNIT IV 9

REAL-TIME CHARACTERISTICS

Clock driven Approach, weighted round robin Approach, Priority driven Approach,

Dynamic Versus Static systems, effective release times and deadlines, Optimality of the

Earliest deadline first (EDF) algorithm, challenges in validating timing constraints in


Page 242

priority driven systems, Off-line Versus On-line scheduling.

UNIT V 9

SYSTEM DESIGN TECHNIQUES

Design Methodologies, Requirement Analysis, Specification, System Analysis and

Architecture Design, Quality Assurance, Design Example: Telephone PBX- System

Architecture, Ink jet printer- Hardware Design and Software Design, Personal Digital

Assistants, Set-top Boxes.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45

REFERENCES

1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing

System Design, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2001.

2. Jane.W.S. Liu Real-Time systems, Pearson Education Asia, 2000.

3. C. M. Krishna and K. G. Shin, Real-Time Systems, ,McGraw-Hill, 1997 .

4. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargi, Embedded System Design: A Unified

Hardware/Software Introduction, s, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.


Page 243

DC1621 HIGH SPEED SWITCHING ARCHITECTURE 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

HIGH SPEED NETWORK:

Introduction- LAN, WAN, Network evolution through ISDN to B-ISDN, Transfer mode

and control of B-ISDN, SDH multiplexing structure, ATM standard, ATM adaptation

layers.

UNIT II 9

LAN SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY :

Switching Concepts, switch forwarding techniques, switch path control, LAN Switching,

cut through forwarding, store and forward, virtual LANs.

UNIT III 9

ATM SWITCHING ARCHITECTURE

Switch model, Blocking networks - basic - and- enhanced banyan networks, sorting

networks - merge sorting, re-arrangable networks - full-and- partial connection networks,

non-blocking networks - Recursive network construction, comparison of non-blocking

network, Switching with deflection routing - shuffle switch, tandem banyan.

UNIT IV 9

QUEUES IN ATM SWITCHES

Internal Queueing -Input, output and shared queueing, multiple queueing networks –

combined Input, output and shared queueing - performance analysis of Queued switches.

UNIT V 9

IP SWITCHING

Addressing model, IP Switching types - flow driven and topology driven solutions, IP

over ATM address and next hop resolution, multicasting, Ipv6 over ATM.

L = 45 T = 0 Total = 45


Page 244

REFERENCES

1. Achille Pattavina, Swtching Theory: Architectures and Performance in Broadband

ATM networks "John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York. 1998.

2. Christopher Y Metz, Switching protocols & Architectures, McGraw - Hill

Professional Publishing, NewYork.1998.

3. Rainer Handel, Manfred N Huber, Stefan Schroder, ATM Networks - Concepts

Protocols, Applications III Edition, Addison Wesley, New York. 1999.

4. John A.Chiong: Internetworking ATM for the internet and enterprise networks.

McGraw Hill, New York, 1998.

b Tech Integrated Mtech ECE 2012 Proposed

Documents

christ university

vikas publishing

blue tooth

public key

amperes circuital

evaluating

bipolar junction

checking balanced