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KJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJ‘Nv$„X$u‘Nv$„X$u 3Ap¡¼V$p¡bf - 2018

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`Nv„$X$u L$pep®ge - 2371 4674 · V¡$gua¡¼k 2377 3032

Printed and published by Aswin Popatlal Malde on behalf of K.V.O. Seva Samaj. Printed at Meghart Colour Crafters, 42, Ideal Indl. Estate, Mathuradas Mill Compound, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai - 400 013. and published from Shri Kutchhi Visa Oswal Seva Samaj, C.V.O.D. Jain Mahajanwadi, 3rd Floor, 99/101, Keshavji Naik Road, Chinchbunder, Mumbai 400 009. Editor : Aswin Popatlal Malde

s„Óu õ’p“¡’uh¥v$L$ue k¡hp v$ÑL$ gCA¡ --------------------- ----------------------------- 5

âdyMîu“u L$gd¡‘p‘cufysp ------------------------------ d“uj v$pdÆ Npgp ---------------- 9

‘Nv$„X$u“¡ ‘Ó ------------------------------- hpQL$p¡“p ‘Ó -------------------- 13

ârscph - ârskpv$ Spirituality connected with Sugar? -------------- Hirji Khimji Dharod --------------- 14

‘Nd¢ cdfu -------------------------------- gugp^f dpZ¡L$ NX$p ---------------- 15 Ap‘Zu “hfpÓu

Ahr““¡ Df¡’u ‘pgh Mk¡X$u -------------------- X$p¡. rNfui huR>uhp¡fp --------------- 20

kv¹$cph“p A¡L$ Dv$pÑ NyZ --------------------- Nygpb v$¡qY$ep -------------------- 23

Np„ûÆ iy„ lsp?$ ---------------------------- âhuZQ„Ö ipl ------------------- 26

‘„v$fdu Ap¡NõV$“u dÝefprÓA¡$ -------------------- ‘ßpgpg MudÆ R>¡X$p --------------- 31

d¡f¡ ‘pk dpƒ l¥ ------------------------------ ku.A¡. k„S>e rhk“Æ R>¡X$p ----------- 33

Life's Alphabet --------------------------------------- Dr. Dhiraj Chheda ---------------- 37

k„õ’pAp¡“u Q|„V$Zu$ --------------------------- L$ë‘¡i Npgp$ -------------------- 38

kprlÐe Ad©s ------------------------------ k„L$g“ : Q„ÖL$pÞs “„vy$ --------------- 39

Erd®glf --------------------------------- k„‘pv$L$ : rhi“ “pNX$p -------------- 45

hps R>¡ dpfu-spfu-Ap‘Zu “d“ A¡ kpQ|L$gu "dp'“¡$ --------------------- Ad©sgpg L$fdiu ----------------- 48

spf Apìep¡$ ------------------------------ êÿdZu Nygpb fp„rcep -------------- 49

DsuZp£“¡ Arc“„v$“ --------------------------- ----------------------------- 50

i¥nrZL$ kÞdp“ dpV¡$ i¥nrZL$ ep¡Áesp --------------- ----------------------------- 52

k¡hp kdpS> - A‘X¡$V, iyc¡ÃR>L$ v$pspAp¡-A“yv$p““u epv$u -- dp“v¹$ d„ÓuAp¡ -------------------- 55

OV$dpm ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- 56kp„Ðh“ ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- 57

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KJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJ‘Nv$„X$u‘Nv$„X$u4 Ap¡¼V$p¡bf$ - 2018




h¥v$L$ue k¡hp v$ÑL$ gCA¡

v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s ki¼s flu Æhhp CÃR>su lp¡e R>¡. s¡d R>sp„ L$p¡C “¡ L$p¡C L$pfZ¡ Æh“dp„ dp„v$Nu Aphsu fl¡ R>¡. dp„v$Nu L$p¡C‘Z âL$pf“u lp¡C iL¡$ A“¡ L$pfZ L$p¡C‘Z lp¡C iL¡$. ‘f„sy Ly$Vy„$bdp„ Äepf¡ A¡L$ ‘Z S>Z dp¡V$u dp„v$Nu’u ‘uX$pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ ApMy„ Ly$Vy„$b ApX$L$sfu fus¡ A¡“p’u ‘uX$pe R>¡. v$v$}“u ‘uX$p D‘fp„s v$hpv$pê, lp¡[õ‘V$g“u cfsu’u L¡$ d¡qX$L$g V¡$õV$ hN¡f¡ dpV¡$ kde A“¡ ‘¥kp“u bfbpv$u ’pe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ ""h¡fu“¡ ‘Z dp„v$Nu “l] Ap‘sp¡ âcy.''

Ap‘Zp kdpS>“u rinZ“u c|M k„sp¡jhp k¡hp kdpS> 65-67 hj®’u A¡“u dpV¡$ A“¡L$ âh©rÑAp¡ L$fsp¡ füp¡ R>¡. kdpS>“p v$pspAp¡ A“¡ L$pe®L$fp¡“p krlepfp âeÐ“p¡’u kdpS>“p v$f¡L$ CÃRy>L$“¡ i¥nrZL$ dv$v$ dmsu flu R>¡. ApS>¡ kdpS>“u A“¡L$ k„õ’pAp¡ rinZ dpV¡$ S>êqfepsd„v$ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u fus¡ dv$v$ê‘ ’pe R>¡. A“¡ A¡ qv$ipdp„ lpgdp„ cpÁe¡ S> L$p¡C rhÛp’} Apr’®L$ L$pfZp¡kf rinZ’u h„rQs fl¡sp¡ li¡. A¡d L$lu iL$pe L¡$ kdpS> lh¡ 100 V$L$p rirns R>¡. S>¡ k¡hp kdpS>“u rinZ dpV¡$“u âh©rÑ“¡ Apcpfu R>¡.

^dp®v$p âh©rÑAp¡dp„ rinZ S>¡V$gu S> "sbubu klpe' “u âh©rÑ ANÐe“u R>¡. S>¡d S>¡d dp¢Ohpfu h^su Åe R>¡ A“¡ Mp“-‘p““u V¡$hp¡ bv$gpC R>¡ s¡d s¡d dp„v$NuAp¡ h^¡ R>¡ A“¡ d¡qX$L$g qfgua“u S>êqfeps ‘Z A¡V$gu S> h^¡ R>¡. v$hpv$pê, lp¡[õ‘V$g MQ® A“¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u V¡$õV$“p MQ® OZp„ S> hû Nep R>¡. s¡dp„ L¡$Þkf, ùv$efp¡N, lpX$L$p„“u budpfuAp¡“p MQ® kpdpÞe dpZk“¡ ‘pedpg L$fu “pM¡ R>¡. “p“p-dp¡V$p Ap¡‘f¡i“- A“¡ Ap¡‘f¡i“ ‘l¡gp„ A“¡ ‘R>u“u v$v$}dpV¡$“u kpfhpf’u S>“sp Ópludpd ‘yL$pf¡ R>¡. hudp ‘p¡rgku“u fL$dp¡ “p“u ‘X¡$ R>¡. D‘fp„s hudp L„$‘“uAp¡ ‘|f¡‘|fp ¼g¡d Ap‘hpdp„ W$pNp„W¥$ep„ L$f¡ R>¡. L¡$ig¡k dpV¡$ TPA L„$‘“uAp¡ ‘Z “pV$L$ue cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. hudp¡ g¡“pf v$v$}“y„ lp¡[õ‘V$g rbg (Mp“Nu lp¡[õ‘V$gp¡dp„ Mpk) Sy>v$u fus¡ b“¡ R>¡. hudp¡ g¡“pf ‘p¡s¡ ¼epf¡L$ A¡“p¡ vy$fyD‘ep¡N ‘Z L$f¡ R>¡. A“¡ dp¡V$p ¼g¡d L„$‘“u“¡ fS|> L$fpe R>¡. kfL$pf¡ ‘Z ‘p„Q gpM“u dv$v$ dpV¡$ õL$ud b“phu R>¡ ‘Z A¡ L¡$V$gu kam ’i¡ A¡ AÐepf’u L$l¡hy„ dyíL¡$g R>¡. kde L$l¡i¡. lL$uL$s S>¡ lp¡e s¡ ‘Z lpg“p k„Å¡Np¡dp„ ""d¡qX$L$g qfgua'' dpV¡$ kdpS>¡ lSy> OÏ„ L$fhp“y„ R>¡. hudp L„$‘“u“p cfp¡k¡ v$v$}“u lpgs v$epS>“L$ lp¡e R>¡ A“¡ Å¡ kdpS>“u v$f¡L$ k„õ’p Ap âh©rÑdp„ dp¡V$p a„X$ Ecp„ L$fu v$v$}Ap¡“¡ dv$v$ê‘ ’pe sp¡ ApS>“p hpsphfZdp„ A¡ M|b S> fpls Ap‘i¡. ldZp„ ‘Z OZu k„õ’pAp¡ d¡qX$L$g qfgua dpV¡$ “p“u “p“u fL$dp¡ apmh¡ R>¡ ‘Z Aphu “p“u fL$dp¡ dpV¡$ v$v$}“p Ly$Vy„$bu“¡ A¡L$ ep buÆ S>ÁepA¡

s„Óuõ’p“¡’us„Óuõ’p“¡’u


v$p¡X$hy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. ‘|fu fL$d cep® hNf lp¡[õ‘V$gp¡dp„ Ap¡‘f¡i“ L$pe® lp’dp„ g¡hpsy„ “’u. CdS>®Þku Ap¡‘f¡i“p¡ ‘Z AV$L$phu b¡k¡ R>¡. Aphu ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ v$v$}“p kNp lspi ’C Åe R>¡. L$ÃR>dp„ rbv$X$p-cp¡Åe-cQpDdp„ r“:iyëL$ k¡hp A‘pe R>¡ s¡ Mf¡Mf AZdp¡g R>¡. Aphu k¡hp dy„bC“u çeyr“rk‘g lp¡[õ‘V$gp¡ ‘Z Ap‘su “’u. ^dp®v$p L$pep£dp„ d¡qX$L$g qfgua“y„ L$pe® ANÐe“y„ R>¡ S>¡ k„õ’pAp¡A¡ AN°sp ¾$ddp„ g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

Ap‘Zp kdpS>“p k¡hp kdpS>, L$ÃR>u S>¥“ dlpS>“, L$ÃR>u dqlgp a¡X$f¡i“ hN¡f¡ k„õ’pAp¡A¡ d¡qX$L$g a„X$ Ecp„ L$ep¯ R>¡. D‘fp„s gpeÞk ¼gb, fp¡V$fu ¼gb S>¡hu k„õ’pAp¡ A“¡ Jito hN¡f¡ ‘Z d¡qX$L$g qfguadp„ ep¡Nv$p“ Ap‘¡ R>¡ R>sp„ A¡ bû dv$v$ L$p¡C dp¡V$p v$v$}“¡ “p“u ‘X¡$ R>¡. v$v$}“u lpgs v$epdZu A¡V$gp dpV¡$ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ v$hpv$pfy, lp¡[õ‘V$gpCT¡i“ hN¡f¡“p MQ® ‘|fp L$fhp A“¡L$ k„õ’pAp¡ ‘pk¡ S>hy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡ A“¡ dv$v$ sfs dmsu “’u. Ap dpV¡$ k„õ’pAp¡A¡ v$v$} A¡X$p¡àV$ L$fu dv$v$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ sp¡ A¡ v$v$}“u L$dk¡ L$d Apr’®L$ S>êfs“u sL$gua v|$f ’pe. CSR“p¡ dp¡V$u L„$‘“uAp¡ dp¡V$p¡ apmp¡ Å¡ Ap fus¡ Ap‘¡ sp¡ dp¡V$p„ v$v$p£ S>¡hp L¡$ L¡$Þkf, V$u.bu., lpV®$ Ap¡‘f¡i“, lpX$L$p“p Ap¡‘f¡i“, qL$X$“u V²$pÞkàgp„V$ hN¡f¡ budpfu“p¡ kpd“p¡ L$fhp kpdpÞe hN®“¡ tlds dmu fl¡. lL$uL$sdp„ d¡qX$L$g a„X$“u AgN k„õ’p b“phu A¡“p¡ hluhV$ ‘Z r“õhp’®, k¡hpcphu, A“ychu A“¡ sbubu n¡Ó“u r“h©Ñ ìe[¼sAp¡ Üpfp ’pe sp¡ ‘qfZpd Qp¡LL$k kL$pfpÐdL$ lp¡e. d¡qX$L$g qfgua dpV¡$ dp¡V$p a„X$ Ebp L$fhp S>¥“ kp^y k„sp¡ â¡fZp Ap‘¡ A“¡ dp¡V$p L$p¡f‘k“p ìepS>dp„’u d¡qX$L$g qfgua A‘pe sp¡ A¡ ‘Z Æhv$ep“u âh©rÑ NZhpdp„ L„$C ASy>Nsy„ “ L$l¡hpe, Aphp a„X$“p¡ a¼s kp^rd®L$ “l] ‘Z “psÅs“p c¡v$cph hNf D‘ep¡N ’pe A¡ blº S> DrQs NZpe A“¡ Mfp A’®dp„ Æhv$ep L$l¡hpe.

dp¡V$u lp¡[õ‘V$gp¡A¡ ‘p¡sp“u AphL$dp„’u AdyL$ rlõkp¡ ""d¡qX$L$g a„X$''dp„ V²$pÞkaf L$fu Aphu fL$d S>êqfepsd„v$ v$v$}Ap¡ dpV¡$ D‘ep¡Ndp„ g¡hu Å¡CA¡. rlÞvy$Å lp¡[õ‘V$g¡ Ap fus¡ AgN a„X$ Ecy„ L$f¡g R>¡.

k¡hp kdpS>¡ gNcN Óuk¡L$ hj® ‘|h£ d¡qX$L$g a„X$ Ecy„ L$f¡g R>¡. A¡dp„ “p“u-“p“u dv$v$ A‘pe R>¡. A¡ D‘fp„s ""k„Æh“u'' d¡qX$L$g ep¡S>“p’u kdpS>“p Nfub-A“¡ dÝed hN®“¡ kpfp¡ A¡hp¡ d¡qX$L$g qfgua“p¡ apev$p¡ dm¡g R>¡. ‘f„sy lh¡ d¡qX$L$g MQ® A¡V$gy„ hÝey„ R>¡ L¡$ Aphu bû dv$v$ “p“u ‘X$¡ R>¡.

d¡qX$L$g âp¡a¡i“ Å¡ ^pf¡ sp¡ d¡qX$L$g qfgua“u dp¡V$u S>êfs dpV¡$ ApX$L$sfu fus¡ ’p¡X$p¡ gpc Ap‘u iL¡$. KQu qL„$ds“u v$hpAp¡“p¡ ApN°l “ fpMu kpfu L„$‘“u“u S>¡“qfL$ v$hpAp¡ râõ¾$pCb L$fu iL¡$. AdyL$ S> v$hpAp¡“p¡ ApN°l fpMu v$hp“p dp¡V$p rbg L¡$rdõV$“p ^„^p“¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. OZu hpf A¡hu aqfepv$p¡ ’su lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ X$p¡L$V$f-L¡$rdõV$“u kpW$Np„W$ lp¡e R>¡ A’hp GP A“¡ L$ÞkëV$ÞV$“u kpW$Np„W$ lp¡e R>¡. ‘Z Apdp„ ’p¡X$p Ny“¡Npfp¡“¡ L$pfZ¡ kdN° ìehkpe“y„ “pd bNX¡$ R>¡. AdyL$ Ap¡‘f¡i“ S>¡ “p¡d®gu ’C iL$sp lp¡e s¡“¡ õ‘¡rieprgV$u Ap¡‘f¡i“ L$fu dp¢^y„ “ b“phhy„ Å¡CA¡. lL$uL$sdp„ v$v$}“u ‘qf[õ’rs dyS>b R>sp„ Apfp¡Áe“¡ Ýep“dp„ gC kpfhpf ’hu Å¡CA¡.


‘Nv$„X$u“p ÓZ¡ s„ÓuAp¡ A¡L$ 80 b¡X$¡X ‘fp“u lp¡[õ‘V$g kp’¡ k„L$mpe¡gp R>¡. v$v$}Ap¡ Ap L$Þk¡i“dp„ Qpgsu Q¡qfV¡$bg lp¡[õ‘V$g“p„ rbgp¡ gC V²$õV$uêddp„ A¡dp„ ‘Z fpls dpNhp Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡d“u v$põsp“ kp„cmu Ap„Mdp„ ‘pZu Apìep hNf fl¡sy„ “’u. çeyr“rk‘g lp¡[õ‘V$g L$fsp„ Q¡qfV¡$bg lp¡[õ‘V$g ‘k„v$ L$fhp“y„ L$pfZ kpfu V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ lp¡e R>¡. ‘Z Apr’®L$ fus¡ “bmp lp¡hp’u h^pf¡ dv$v$“u A‘¡np fpM¡ R>¡. rbg“u fL$d Å¡sp„ L„$C ‘Z dv$v$ Ap¡R>u ‘X¡$ R>¡. L$p¡C‘Z Nfub L¡$ dÝed hN} v$v$}“p Ly$Vy„$b“u A’® ìehõ’p budpfu“¡ L$pfZ¡ s|V$u ‘X¡$ R>¡. Ap‘Zp kdpS>¡ S>¡ fus¡ rinZ“p âñ¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡“u S>êqfepsp¡ ‘|fu L$fhpdp„ kamsp d¡mhu R>¡ A¡ fus¡ Å¡ d¡qX$L$g qfgua“p¡ âñ kdpS> D‘pX¡$ sp¡ A¡ ‘Z A¡L$ AÅ¡X$ ×ô$p„s buÅ kdpÅ¡“¡ dmu fl¡i¡. kph®S>r“L$ lp¡[õ‘V$gp¡ A¡ ^„^p¡ “’u ‘Z k¡hp“y„ n¡Ó R>¡ A“¡ gpNsphmNsp b^p“u A¡ afS> R>¡ L¡$ A¡ k¡hp“¡ âp^pÞe Ap‘¡.

dy„bC lpC L$p¡V®$“p Apv$¡i dyS>b 2 V$L$p Q¡qfV$u L$p¡[ÞV²$åeyi““u fL$d Nfubu f¡Mp “uQ¡ Æhsp hN® dpV¡$ v$f¡L$ lp¡[õ‘V$gdp„ hp‘fhp“u lp¡e R>¡. lp¡[õ‘V$g“u 10% b¡X$ A¡hp v$v$} dpV¡$ A“pds fpMhp“y„ afdp“ L$f¡g R>¡. Ap“p¡ Adg Q¡qfV$u L$rdi“f“¡ kp¢‘pe¡g R>¡ S>¡ L$X$L$pC’u ’pe R>¡. ‘f„sy Nfubu f¡Mp“u “uQ¡“p hN® L$fsp„ dÝed hN® blº dp¡V$p¡ R>¡ S>¡ v$hpv$pê A“¡ lp¡[õ‘V$g“p MQ®’u M|b S> ‘uX$pe R>¡. k„õ’pAp¡ Aphp v$v$}“¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ S> R>¡ ‘f„sy S>êfs L$fsp„ s¡ Ap¡R>u ‘X¡$ R>¡. D‘f“p¡ dÝed hN® “ L$lu iL¡$ “ klu iL¡$ A¡hu ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡d“u dpV¡$ L„$CL$ L$fhy„ S>êfu R>¡.

A¡L$ rhQpf ApQfZdp„ gC iL$pe. S>¡d i¥nrZL$ gp¡“ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ A‘pe R>¡ s¡d Aphp D‘f“p dÝed L¡$ dÝed hN®“¡ d¡qX$L$g gp¡“ làsp ‘f hNf ìepS>¡ Å¡ k„õ’pAp¡ Ap‘¡ sp¡ Aphp¡ hN® õhprcdp“’u A¡“p¡ gpc gC Mp¡V$u v$p¡X$p-v$p¡X$dp„’u bQu ‘p¡sp“u AphL$dp„’u làsp cfu dp„v$Nu“p CgpS> L$fu iL¡$. gp¡““u fL$d X$pef¡¼V$ lp¡[õ‘V$g“¡ ‘Z Ap‘u iL$pe. dp¡V$u budpfu“p CgpS> ‘Z tlds’u Aphp¡ hN® L$fu iL¡$. d¡qX$L$g qfgua“p DØ¡i ^fphsu k„õ’pAp¡ Ap bpbs kL$pfpÐdL$ hgZ gC OV$sy„ L$f¡ sp¡ kdpS>“¡ gpc ’i¡ A“¡ buÅ kdpS> ‘Z A“yL$fZ L$fi¡.

kdpS>“p„ b¡ S|>“p„ dlpS>“p¡ kp’¡ dmu A“¡L$ âh©rÑAp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. k¡hp kdpS> A“¡ b„“¡ dlpS>“p¡ dmu“¡ f¡g-fpls“p a„X$“p¡ D‘ep¡N lpDtkN gp¡“ dpV¡$ L$f¡ R>¡. b„“¡ dlpS>“p¡“¡ AÐepf¡ kdpS>“p v$f¡L$ hN®“p¡ klL$pf dm¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ ^pf¡ sp¡ dp¡V$p d¡qX$L$g qfgua a„X$ c¡Np L$fu iL¡$. Ap bpbs¡ kp^yk„sp¡“p¡ ‘Z A¡d“¡ klL$pf dmu iL¡$. b„“¡ dlpS>“p¡ ‘pk¡ S>Áep-õV$pa-A“¡ âp¡a¡i“g ìe[¼sAp¡ R>¡, S>¡“¡ kdpS>“u v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s“¡ ki¼s fpMhp D‘ep¡Ndp„ gC iL$pe. kfL$pf“u afS> v$¡ihpkuAp¡ dpV¡$ R>¡ s¡d dlpS>“p¡“u ‘Z kæep¡ dpV¡$ afS> b“u fl¡ R>¡.

R>¡ëg¡ ""buÅ“¡ s“-^“ “ Ap‘u iL$uA¡ sp¡e k„h¡v$“iug dp“hu sfuL¡$ d“’u buÅ“y„ iyc rhQpfuA¡.''

Aõsy.P


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""‘p‘cufysp''

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sp¡ ‘p¡sp“p„ L$f¡gp„ ‘p‘p¡“y„ rhïg¡jZ L$fu DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡g X$f. ^d®“p dpN£ Qpg“pf ìe[¼sAp¡

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‘Z A¡ Apfp^“pdp„ AÐepf“p kdedp„ OZp„ b^p„ v|$jZp¡ ‘Z Aphu Nep„ R>¡. Ap‘Z¡

kph^ flu A¡ v|$jZp¡’u v|$f fl¡hp âeÐ“p¡ L$fhp Å¡CA¡.

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OZu R|>V$R>pV$p¡ g¡hpe R>¡. D‘fp„s AdyL$ hõsyAp¡ AQ¡s sfuL¡$ h‘fpe R>¡. OZp b^p

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L$fphu D‘hpk L$fphpe R>¡. (gpgQ Ap‘u“¡) Ap b^p ^d®“p “pd¡ A^d®“y„ ApQfZ ’pe

R>¡. Aphu s‘òep® L$fu-L$fphu s¡“p Od„X$ A“¡ Nh®“p cphp¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fpe R>¡. OZ¡ b^¡

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“bmpCAp¡ R>sp„ OZu bû ìe[¼sAp¡ gp„bu s‘òep® L$fhp ‘¡fpe R>¡. Ap b^y„ AOqV$s

R>¡. R|>V$pR>hpep D‘hpk Üpfp L$d®r“S>®fp S>êfu R>¡. Mpk rhQpfu“¡ Ap b^y„ ¼ep„ S>C“¡

AV$L$i¡ A¡ Å¡hy„ S>êfu R>¡.

d“uj v$pdÆ Npgp

âdyMîu“u L$gd¡âdyMîu“u L$gd¡


âcph“p

S>¥“ ^d®dp„ L$fhy„, L$fphh„y A“¡ A“ydp¡v$hy„“p ÓZ rkÙp„sp¡ Adgdp„ R>¡. OZu bû

ìe[¼sAp¡ ‘p¡s¡ ^d® Apv$f¡ R>¡. ¼ep„L$ ^d® L$fphpe R>¡. AÐepf“p¡ “hp¡ “uAp¡qfQ apg

A“ydp¡v$““p ^d®“¡ hmNu füp¡ R>¡. L$p¡C ‘Z Ås“p„ s‘, A“yóW$p“p¡, ìep¿ep“, âï“p¡Ñfu

hN¡f¡dp„ cpN g¡“pf dpV¡$ rhrh^ âcph“pAp¡ A‘pe R>¡. 1 êr‘ep’u dp„X$u“¡ 100, 200,

500 êr‘ep L¡$ hpkZ, N©lD‘ep¡Nu hõsyAp¡, X²$peäŸV$, ifbs, Ny„v$f hN¡f¡ âcph“pê‘¡

A‘pe R>¡. kpv$Nu“¡ hf¡gp¡ Ap‘Zp¡ ^d® êr‘ep“p ÓpS>h¡ sp¡mpe R>¡. S>¥“ ^d® âdpZ¡ Ap

dm¡g hõsyAp¡“p h‘fpi Üpfp DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡g q¾$epAp¡ Ap Ap‘“pf ìe[¼s“¡ ‘Z gpN¡ R>¡.

rhipm ùv$e’u A‘pe¡g âcph“p k|ÿd ‘p‘“y„ d|m b“u fl¡ R>¡. g¡hp“u cph“p’u Ecu

’e¡g lº„kpsy„ku ¼epf¡L$ lu“ cph DÐ‘Þ“ L$fph¡ R>¡. dlphuf“p¡ kphS> îphL$ ¼epf¡L$ v$u“

b“u füp¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡. îud„spC“p hfhp âv$i®“ L$fu ’su âcph“pAp¡ ¼ep„ S>C“¡ AV$L$i¡?

gpZu

‘l¡gp„“p hMsdp„ Äepf¡ âk„Np¡ blº kpv$pC’u ES>hpsp lsp, blº S> ’p¡X$p

âk„Np¡“u DS>hZu Ål¡fdp„ ’su lsu Ðepf¡ ‘p¡suL$p âk„N“¡ Npddp„ Ål¡f L$fhp A’hp

s¡d“¡ Ap DÅZuê‘¡ duWy„$ dp¡Yy„$ L$fphhp“p âepk¡ kdN° Npddp„ S>¥“ A“¡ S>¥“¡sf gp¡L$p¡“¡

kpL$f, ‘spkp, Np¡m A’hp iufp¡ gpZu õhê‘¡ hl¢Qpsp¡. Npd“p¡ ‘„qX$s A’hp sp¡

dlpfpS> kpv$ ‘pX$u armep¡ armep¡ Ðep„“p„ Ofp¡dp„ fl¡su dy¿e ìe[¼s“y„ “pd bp¡gu s¡d“¡

bp¡gphu“¡ A¡ hõsy A‘®Z L$fpsu. Q|gpv$uW$ 1 hõsy“p Þepe¡ Ap gpZu A‘psu lsu. s¡

dlpS>“‘e¯s ’pe A’hp ^yhpb„^ ’pe Ðepf¡ kdN° Npd“u v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s“¡ Ofv$uW$ A‘psu.

AÐepf¡ Ap â’pdp„ X²$peä|V$, ifbs, V$p¡h¡g, Ny„v$f, õV$ug“p„hpkZp¡, gpXy$ S>¡hu duW$pCAp¡

A‘pe R>¡. k„‘rÑ“p Å¡f¡ Ap hõsyAp¡dp„ A“yrQs v$¡Mpv$¡Mu DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡g R>¡. dpfu gpZu

sdpfu gpZuAp¡dp„ kh®î¡›$ kpqbs L$fhp“u lp¡X$ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fph¡ R>¡ A“¡ lu“sp, O©Zp“p

cphp¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡. s¡ D‘fp„s g¡“pfpAp¡ 1 S> Ofdp„ b¡ cpCAp¡ fl¡sp lp¡e Ðepf¡ 1

ìe[¼s“¡ dm¡ buÅ“¡ “ dm¡ Ðepf¡ “L$pf cph“p ÅN¡ R>¡. Ap hõsyAp¡dp„ qgqdV$ gphhp“u

S>êf R>¡. kpL$f rkhpe L$iy„ “ hl¢Qhy„ A’hp sp¡ gpZu â’p“¡ ÅL$pfp¡ Ap‘hp“p¡ kde

Aphu Nep¡ R>¡. L$p¡Z ÅZ¡ Aphy„ b^y„ ¼ep„ S>C“¡ AV$L$i¡?

A“ydp¡v$“p-f’epÓp

rhrh^ s‘òep® L$f“pfp„ s‘õhu fÐ“p¡“y„ hfOp¡X$pê‘u bNudp„ L¡$ rhrh^ hpl“p¡dp„

b¡kpX$u fpS>dpN® ‘f b¡ÞX$hpÅ, îphL$ îprhL$p, kp^y-kpÝhuAp¡ kp’¡ a¡fhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

s‘“u A“ydp¡v$“p L$fhp iê ’e¡g Ap â’pdp„ qaëdu Nusp¡ hNpX$u A“¡ AÐepf“u “hu

‘¡Y$u Üpfp fõspAp¡ ‘f “©Ðe L$fpe R>¡. âcy“p¡ hfOp¡X$p¡, ‘p¡’u“p hfOp¡X$p L¡$ s‘òep®“p


hfOp¡X$pdp„ kpv$Nu lp¡e sp¡ ip¡cu EW¡$ ‘Z qaëdu Nusp¡ ‘ròdu “©Ðe, W„$X$p„‘uZp„Ap¡ A“¡

Ðepfbpv$“y„ S>dZ. kpv$Nudp„ fpQsp¡ âcy“p¡ ApÐdp Ap b^y„ Å¡C L$L$mu EW$sp¡ li¡„ L$p¡Z

ÅZ¡ Ap b^y„ ¼ep„ S>C“¡ AV$L$i¡?

õhpdu hpÐkëe

‘ey®jZ ‘h® bpv$ k„Op¡dp„ kd|l ndp‘“p dpV¡$ L¡$ k„O d¡mphX$p dpV¡$ s‘õhuAp¡“p

blºdp“ kp’¡ õhpdu hpÐkëe A“¡ S>dZhpf“y„ Apep¡S>“ ’pe R>¡. ‘¡V$‘|fsy„ Apep¡S>“ kp’¡

lÅfp¡ êr‘ep“u ’pmu A“¡ L¡$V$fk®“u rhrh^ hp“NuAp¡ Üpfp k„Op¡“p v$¡MpX$pAp¡ Qpgy ’C

Nep R>¡. L$ep k„Odp„ L¡$hp¡ S>dZhpf ’ep¡ s¡ ‘f’u s¡d“p lp¡Ø¡v$pfp¡“u hpl hpl ’pe.

v$p“huf v$pspAp¡ ‘Z Aphp õhpdu hpÐkëe“p¡ gpc g¡hp gpC“ gNpX$u“¡ Ecp lp¡e R>¡.

Aphp k„Op¡dp„ OZu hpf ‘pk dpV¡$ ‘Z TOX$p Ecp ’pe R>¡. k„O“y„ hpsphfZ L$g|jus

’pe R>¡. Aphp õhpdu hpÐkëe AV$L$phu kpv$pC’u âk„N ES>hu“¡ k„O“u Nqfdp Åmhhu

Å¡CA¡. AÞe’p Ap k„Op¡“u Nqfdp ^|m^pZu ’C “¡õs“pb|v$ ’C S>i¡. L$p¡Z ÅZ¡ Ap

b^y„ ¼ep„ S>C“¡ AV$L$i¡?

QX$php

S>¥“ ^d®dp„ rhrh^ q¾$epAp¡“y„ A“¡ A“y›$p“p¡“y„ dlÒh bsphhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. s¡“p¡

k„Odp„ rhrh^ ‘¥kp c¡Np L$fhp D‘ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. AdyL$ A“y›$p“p¡“p QX$php

dlphuf õhpdu“p„ õhà“p¡“p h°s“u DR>pdZu dlpfpS> kpl¡bp¡“p L$p„bmu Ap¡Y$pX$hp“p,

L$ë‘êZu ‘p¡’u ‘^fphhp“u, ‘pfZp L$fphhp“p, Å‘ L$fphhp“p, âp’®“p L$fphhp“p hN¡f¡

hN¡f¡ ê‘L$X$p„ “pdp¡ Üpfp ‘¥kp c¡Np L$fpe R>¡. Ou“p dZ“p rhrh^ cph “½$u L$fu dZ“u

bp¡gu bp¡gpe R>¡. îud„spC“p âv$i®“ê‘¡ rhrh^ QX$phpAp¡ gpMp¡ dZ Ou“p rlkpb¡ bp¡gpe

R>¡. b¡ ‘pV$}Ap¡ kpdkpd¡ V$L$fpe Ðepf¡ Oj®Z, Ald A“¡ CNp¡ v$ph ‘f gpN¡ R>¡. ¼epf¡L$

sp¡ a¼s Ou dp¢A¡’u bp¡gpe R>¡. A¡“p êr‘ep Aphsp “’u A“¡ Aphsp êr‘ep v$¡fpkfp¡

bp„^hpdp„ S> h‘fpe R>¡. k„Op¡dp„ S>êf “ lp¡e sp¡ êr‘ep c¡Np “ L$fhp“p¡ W$fph ‘kpf

L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. êr‘ep“p Å¡f¡ S>¥“ ^d® a¼s îud„sp¡“p¡ S> lp¡e A¡d gpN¡ R>¡. ^d® AdyL$

S>Z“p¡ CÅfp¡ lp¡e A¡d gpN¡ R>¡. Nfubp¡“¡ õhà“ Dspfhp L¡$ ‘pfZp Tygphhp“p¡ hpfp¡

Aphsp¡ S> “’u. Ap b^y„ AV$L$phu X²$p¡ Üpfp QX$php bp¡gphhp Å¡CA¡. rhfL$us âcy“p¡

ApÐdp r“:k„sp“ v$„‘su“u k„sp““u M¡h“pdp„ ê„^psp¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡. A¡“¡ AV$L$phhy„ S>êfu R>¡.

dlpfpS> kpl¡bp¡“p L$pm^d® hMs¡ ‘Z AdyL$ QX$phpAp¡ bp¡gpe R>¡. Ap â’pAp¡ b„^ L$fhu

Å¡CA¡. kp^rd®L$p¡“¡ dv$v$ê‘ “ ’hpe sp¡ L„$C “l] ‘Z S>¥“ ^d®“¡ îud„spC“u b¡X$u “

‘l¡fphp âeÐ“iug flu AÞep¡“¡ â¡fL$ b“u â¡fZp Ap‘hu S>êfu R>¡. îud„spC“p hfhp

õhê‘“p QX$phpAp¡ L$p¡Z ÅZ¡ ¼ep„ S>C“¡ AV$L$i¡?


L„$Q“ L$prd“u

kpv$Nu’u ^d®“u ip¡cp h^¡, s‘òep®’u ^d®“p¡ drldp h^¡, A“ydp¡v$“p’u ^d®“u

i[¼s h^¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ ky„v$f ApQfZ Üpfp ^d®“p¡ âcph h^¡ R>¡. su’¯L$fp¡A¡ âê‘¡gp

NZ^fp¡ Üpfp Apg¡M“ ’e¡g k|Ó“p k„Þepku A¡hp„ kp^y-kpÝhuÆAp¡ ‘p¡sp“p Nqfdp‘|Z®

ApQfZ Üpfp ^d®“p„ d|rmep„ KX$p„ Dspfhpdp„ L$prdepb ’pe R>¡. ‘Z ApS>“p S>dp“pdp„

L„$Q“prd“u“u gpgkp A¡d“p ^d®sÐh“¡ S>¥“sÒh“¡ L¡$ ApQpfZsÒh“¡ kÒhlu“ “ b“phu

g¡ A¡ Å¡hp“u afS> s¡d“u A“¡ s¡d“p Adpr“ep îphL$p¡“u R>¡. s¡d“p NyfyS>“p¡A¡ sp¡

s¡d“p¡ ¿epg fpMhp¡ S>êfu R>¡. ‘Z kp’p¡kp’ îphL$p¡“¡ ‘Z dep®v$p‘|Z® kphQ¡su“p¡ k|f

bspX$hp¡ S>êfu R>¡. kp^yk„sp¡, îphL$-îprhL$pAp¡“p ^d®sÒh“y„ S>¥“sÒh“y„ ApQfZsÒh“y„

tklphgp¡L$“ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ S>„Ng“p fpÅ tkl“u S>¡d Np¥fh‘|h®L$ Qpf¡bpSy> “S>f L$fu S>s“‘|h®L$

Ýep“ fpMhy„ S>êfu R>¡. rhl„Nphgp¡L$“ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ kdX$u“u S>¡d ApL$pidp„ EX$u“¡ “uQ¡

riL$pf“¡ Opk“u N„Ædp„’u ip¡û g¡hp¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ AhNyZp¡“¡ rhl„Nphgp¡L$“ Üpfp ip¡û

g¡hp¡. ‘y“fphgp¡L$“ L$fhy„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ’e¡gu c|gp¡“¡ ip¡û“¡ s¡“p ‘f QQp®-rhQpfZp L$fu

DÑd dpN® N°lZ L$fu c|gp¡“y„ ‘y“fphs®“ “ ’pe A¡ Å¡hy„ AÞe’p S>¥“ ^d®“p gp¡L$p¡“y„ ^¥e®

d“p¡bm, Asyëe hpfkp¡ d|ëerhlu“ ’sp„ L$p¡C AV$L$phu iL$i¡ “l]. L„$Q“-L$prd“u Üpfp

’su AOqV$s “yL$kp“u L$p¡Z ÅZ¡ ¼ep„ S>C“¡ AV$L$i¡?

cpv$fhp kyv$ ‘p„Qd“p ârs¾$dZ L$fsu hMs¡ 84 gpM Æhpep¡“u“p Æhp¡“¡

Mdphsu h¡mpA¡ k¡hpkdpS>“p„ L¡$ AÞe L$pep£“u bS>hZu hMs¡ Ap‘ ‘yr“s S>“p¡“p

ApÐdp“¡ L$p¡C vy$:M ‘lp¢QpX$éy„ lp¡e sp¡ dpfp A“¡ dpfp kp’uAp¡ hsu’u d“, hQ“ A“¡

L$pep“p rÓh¡Zu k„Nd¡ ndp epQy„ Ry>„. k„‘, k„NW$“, kd‘®Z A“¡ klep¡N“u rnrsS>¡ Ap‘

kp¥“y„ d„Nm ’pAp¡ A¡hu cph“p ìe¼s L$fy„ Ry>„.

ÅZ¡-AÅZ¡, iåv$ A“¡ r“:iåv$ hÃQ¡ Apg¡Mpe¡gp ApL$pidp„ s¡S> A“¡ rsrdf“u

rnrsS> ‘f L$p¡C AÅZ õ‘„v$““p spf R>¡X$pe R>¡ d““p f„Np¡ A“¡ sf„Np¡dp„..

L$p¡C “hp Al¡kpk“p¡ Arhcp®h ’pe R>¡.

Ðepf¡

A„sfdp„ Apl¹gpv$L$ AduR>p„V$Zp„ A“¡ A‘pf Asf„N Ap“„v$“u Agp¥qL$L$ A“yc|rsA¡

A¡L$ A„sf“pf âNV¡$ R>¡. A¡“¡ ndp L$l¡hpe R>¡.

Aõsy.

dp¡. : 98204 43544




""Ly$v$fsu Apas hMs¡ L¡$fm kfL$pf dpV¡$ g„bph¡gp¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf“p¡ lp’ L¡$ l’p¡X$p¡''

k„Oue (Federal) ìehõ’pdp„ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡

v$¡i“u bû fpÄe kfL$pfp¡“u ""‘pgL$ r‘sp''

sfuL¡$ k„cpm g¡hp“u lp¡e R>¡, ‘f„sy hjp£’u

rhfp¡û ‘pV$}Ap¡“u fpÄe kfL$pfp¡ âÐe¡ L¡$ÞÖ“y„

Ap¡fdpey„ hs®“ Ål¡f ’sy„ lp¡e R>¡. dp¡v$u kfL$pf

‘Z Apdp„’u bpL$ps “’u. qv$ëlu“u Apd

Apv$du ‘pV$}“u kfL$pf“¡, L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf A“¡ s¡“u

k„gÁ“ k„õ’pAp¡ sfa’u fp¡S>“p ^p¡fZ¡ l¡fp“

L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ‘Z ApS>¡ hps L¡$fm kfL$pf“u

L$fhu R>¡. L¡$fmdp„ fpô²$ue õh„ek¡hL$ k„O A“¡

X$pb¡fuAp¡“p¡ Ap‘kdp„ k„Oj® S>NÅl¡f R>¡. s¡“p¡

bv$gp¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf L¡$fm“u âÅ kp’¡ gC flu

R>¡, kv$u“p kp¥’u cep“L$ ‘|f’u N°õs L¡$fm dpV¡$

L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ a¼s 500 L$fp¡X$“u fpls ‘¡L¡$V$“u

Ål¡fps L$fu. ‘R>u Qp¡d¡f’u t“v$p ’sp„ crhóedp„

h^pf¡ fplsa„X$ Ap‘hp“u Ål¡fps ’C R>¡. A¡hu

‘Z Mbf Qpgu flu R>¡ L¡$ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ rhv$¡iu

kfL$pfp¡ ‘pk¡’u dv$v$ g¡hp“u “p ‘pX$u R>¡. 29

ApµNõV$“p kdpQpf dyS>b L¡$fm kfL$pf¡ World Bank, Asian Development Bank, IMF A“¡

L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf ‘pk¡ ê. 40,000 L$fp¡X$“p “yL$kp““u

cf‘pC dpV¡$ “uQp ìepS>“p v$f¡ gp¡““u v$fMpõs

L$fu R>¡. Jio-Institute S>¡“p¡ lÆ S>Þd ‘Z

“’u ’ep¡ s¡“p 'Eminence Status' dpV¡$ 1000

L$fp¡X$ êr‘ep apmhpep R>¡. ‘|smp dpV¡$ 5000

L$fp¡X$ êr‘ep L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf ‘pk¡ R>¡. ‘Z Apasdp„

k‘X$pe¡gp L¡$fm“¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf“u dv$v$“u gp„bu

‘Nv$„X$u“¡ ‘Ó‘Nv$„X$u“¡ ‘ÓAp rhcpNdp„ R>‘pe¡g ‘Óp¡ kp’¡ s„ÓuAp¡ klds R>¡ A¡d dp“hy„ “l] - s„ÓuAp¡

fpl Å¡hu ‘X$i¡. iy„ Aphy„, ""tlvy$ fpô²$ Ap‘Z“¡

Å¡CA¡ R>¡?'' "hky^¥h Ly$Vy„$b¼d¹'“u k„õL©$rshpmp¡

Ap‘Zp¡ v$¡i õhp’} d“p¡h©rÑhpmp “¡spAp¡“u

Q|„Npgdp„ akpC Q|¼ep¡ R>¡, ""kÐ‘yfyjp¡“y„ ep¡Nbm

S>Ns“y„ L$ëepZ L$fp¡''-îudv¹$ fpS>Q„Ö.

- X$p¡. i¥gu Npgp

OpV$L$p¡‘f - L$p¡X$pe

dp¡. 9869915832

***

""Mbf‘rÓL$p L$rdV$u“p¡ M|b M|b Apcpf''

gp¡L$ gpNZu A“¡ kdpS>“p rhL$pk“¡ Ýep“dp„

fpMu“¡ afu’u hp‘u-hgkpX$ rhõspfdp„ Mbf

‘rÓL$p“y„ rhsfZ ‘|h®hs¹ L$fhp bv$g lº„ L$.rh.Ap¡.

kdpS> hp‘u-hgkpX$ rhõspf hsu Mbf‘rÓL$p

L$rdV$u“p¡ ùv$e‘|h®L$ Apcpf dp“y„ Ry>„.

Ap“p ’L$u Adp¡“¡ afu’u Ap‘Zp kdN°

kdpS> kp’¡ Å¡X$php“u sL$ dmi¡.

dpfp gMpZdp„ L$p¡C iåv$p¡’u Mbf‘rÓL$p“p L$rdV$u

d¡çbfp¡“¡ vy$:M gpÁey„ lp¡e sp¡ rdÃR>prd vy$½$X$d¹.

lº„ ‘Nv$„X$u“p¡ ‘Z A¡V$gp¡ S> Apcpf dp“y„ Ry>„

L¡$ s¡ kdpS>“p kæep¡“p âï“p¡“¡ r“ó‘n A“¡

r“Mpgk‘Z¡ hpQp Ap‘¡ R>¡.

- “f¡ÞÖ V$p¡L$fiu v$¡qY$ep

‘Óu-hp‘u

dp¡. 9825112918

***




ârscph-ârskpv$ârscph-ârskpv$Ap rhcpNdp„ "`Nv„$X$u'dp„ ârkÙ \e¡g g¡M, L$pìe A_¡ AÞe kprlÐe_p k„v$c£ hpQL$p¡_p¡ ârscph-g¡ML$_p¡ ârskpv$ AphL$pe® R>¡.

Spirituality Connected with Sugar?

- Hirji Khimji Dharod Ghatkopar

Phone. 25010621

The article "Is Spirituality connected with Sugar?" by Bhavnaben in Pagdandi of Sept-18 surprised me a lot. I went through sentecnce by sentence and asked myself, "do I know ABC of Spirituality?" I had to read it twice. I also contacted my friend Devchand Veera to understand the effect of Sugar on our body. I was convinced that Bhavnaben's observations

were worth considering. this article is an empirical and serious and very much useful for the Public. Its publication by 'Pagdandi' is worth its words, lifetime useful.

"Æh“ Æhp¡ dÅ“y„'- S>eh„sub¡“ S>Zph¡ R>¡ Ap“„v$ d¡mhhp sdpfu A„v$f Esfp¡, blpf S>hp“u S>êf “’u. Æh““u lf¡L$ nZ ip„rs, Ap“„v$ A“¡ kpnucph’u ‘kpf L$fp¡. Cðf¡ S>¡ Apàey„ R>¡ s¡“¡ A‘“phu tS>v$Nu Æhu gp¡. qL$kuL$p v$v$® rdg iL¡$ sp¡ g¡ D^pf, qL$kuL¡$ hpõs¡ lp¡ s¡f¡ qv$gd¢ àepf, Æ“p CkuL$p “pd l¥.

***

dygQ„v$ gpgÆ A¡ÞX$ L$py„.MULCHAND LALJI & CO.

Importers & Wholesale Dealers in :

NEWSPRINT, NEWSGLAZED, LWC & PRINTING PAPER

Admn. Office : 229/231, Perin Nariman (Bazar Gate) Street, 1st Flr., Fort, Mumbai - 400 001.

Phone : (+91-22) 2261 7273 • 2261 7878 • 2261 7299 • Fax : 2261 1207

E-mail : [email protected] • Mobile : +91 98 210 27299

Shop & Reg. Office : 202/203, Bora Bazar Street, Near Jain Temple, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001.




‘N d¢ cdfu‘N d¢ cdfu

sl¡hpfp¡ Ap‘Zp kpdprS>L$, ^prd®L$ Æh““y„

ArhcpÄe A„N R>¡. OV$“p, L$p¡C L$’p, L$p¡CL$

Apõ’p-rhðpk, l¡sy k„L$mpe¡gp„ lp¡e R>¡.

kpdprS>L$, ^prd®L$ A’hp fpS>L$ue sl¡hpfp¡ ¼ep„L$

A¡L$buÅ kp’¡ k„gÁ“ R>¡ sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ sØ“

rcÞ“ lp¡e R>¡. DÐkhp¡“u DS>hZudp„ kdeL$pm

A“ykpf ‘qfhs®“ Aph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ AdyL$

DÐkhp¡ lÆ ‘Z ‘f„‘fpNs fus¡ ES>hpe R>¡.

fnpb„^“, cpCbuS> S>¡hp kpdprS>L$ sl¡hpfp¡

kv$uAp¡’u A¡L $S> fus¡ ES>hpe R>¡. A¡dp„

Ap‘g¡“u hõsyAp¡dp„ a¡fapf ’ep¡ lip¡, ‘f„sy

DS>hZu AL$b„^ R>¡. fpS>L$ue sl¡hpfp¡ nZc„Nyf

lp¡e R>¡. A¡“u DS>hZudp„ ûf¡ ûf¡ DÐkpl

A“¡ Dd„N“¡ bv$g¡ riô$pQpf Aphu Åe R>¡.

rhðcfdp„ ^prd®L$ sl¡hpfp¡“u DS>hZudp„

OV$pX$p¡ “’u ’ep¡. sdpd ^dp£“p Crslpkdp„

sl¡hpf“¡ rhi¡j õ’p“ Ap‘hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

L¡$V$gpL$ sl¡hpfp¡ A¡L$ qv$hk L¡$ b¡ qv$hk

ES>hpsp lp¡e R>¡, Äepf¡ L¡$V$gpL$ sl¡hpfp¡ ApW$,

v$i, ‘„v$f qv$hk L¡$ A¡L$ drl“p¡ ES>hpe R>¡

A“¡ kdpràs“p qv$hk¡ A¡ rhi¡j fus¡ ES>hpsp

lp¡e R>¡. S>¥“ ^d®dp„ ‘ey®jZ“p¡ R>¡ëgp¡ qv$hk,

k„hÐkfu, Cõgpddp„ fdTp“ drl“p ‘R>u Cv$,

dp¡lfd ‘R>u sprS>ep, tlvy$ ^d®dp„ “hfpÓu

‘R>u v$i¡fp CÐepqv$. ^“s¡fk’u gpc‘p„Qd

v$fçep“ qv$hpmu“p¡ sl¡hpf ES>hpe R>¡ A“¡

A¡dp„ hÃQ¡“p qv$hk Apkp¡ hv$ Adpk“y„ dlÒh

rhi¡j lp¡e R>¡.

^prd®L$sp“p¡ Ap^pf gC, kpdprS>L$ sl¡hpf

NZ¡ip¡Ðkh“p¡ d|m l¡sy fpS>L$ue ÅN©rs

gphhp“p¡ lsp¡ A“¡ A¡dp„ gp¡L$dpÞe qsgL$

‘|f¡‘|fp kam ’ep. ‘ròd cpfsdp„ NZ¡ip¡Ðkh

A“¡ “hfpÓu A¡ b¡ sl¡hpfp¡ v$i qv$hk kyû

ES>hpe R>¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ kdN° ‘|h® cpfsdp„

vy$Np® DÐkh d“phpe R>¡. v$rnZ cpfsdp„

‘p¢Ng, DXy$Nu S>¡hp sl¡hpfp¡dp„ ^prd®L$-kpdprS>L$

qfhpÅ¡“y„ k„L$g“ lp¡e R>¡. DÑf cpfsdp„

lp¡mu, v$i¡fp ^pd^|d’u ES>hpe R>¡. kdN°

cpfsdp„ qv$hpmu A¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡“p¡ sl¡hpf A“¡

Cv$ dykgdp“p¡“p¡ sl¡hpf R>¡.

sl¡hpfp¡“u DS>hZudp„ iprg“sp Ap¡R>u ’su

Åe R>¡. gp¡L$dpÞe qsgL$“p¡ NZ¡i DÐkh

iê L$fhp“p¡ l¡sy gp¡L$rinZ A“¡ gp¡L$ÅN©rs

Ap‘Zu “hfpÓu

gugp^f dpZ¡L$ NX$p


L¡$mhhp“p¡ lsp¡. rhv$¡iu ipk“ ‘pk¡ ip„s‘Z¡

¾$p„rs gphhp“p¡ lsp¡. rsgL$ A¡dp„ S>êf kam

füp. ‘f„sy ûf¡ ûf¡ A¡ sl¡hpf lh¡ d|m

DØ¡i’u rhdyM ’hp gpÁep¡ R>¡. lÆ ‘Z OZp„

õ’m¡ NZ¡ip¡Ðkhdp„ ìep¿ep“p¡, kprlÐe ‘W$“,

gp¡L$k„Nus, ip”ue k„Nus A“¡ ‘f„‘fpNs

cph Nusp¡“¡ õ’p“ R>¡. AÞe grgs L$mpAp¡“¡

DÑ¡S>“ dm¡ A¡hp L$pe®¾$dp¡ Np¡W$hpe R>¡. ‘|h®

cpfsdp„ vy$Np®‘|Å DÐkh“u DS>hZudp„ Ap

bpbsp¡“¡ âp^pÞe A‘pe R>¡. ApS>’u gNcN

40 hj® ANpD lº„ vy$Np®‘|Å sl¡hpfp¡ hMs¡

L$gL$Ñpdp„ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ ‘„X$pg¡ ‘„X$pg¡ fhuÞÖ

k„Nus, bpDg gp¡L$Nusp¡, ip”ue k„Nus

kprlÐe ‘W$“, L$rh k„d¡g“p¡, AÞe grgs

L$mpAp¡“p„ âv$i®“p¡ Å¡ep„ lsp„ A“¡ dpÎep„ lsp„.

lÆ ‘Z A¡ dplp¡g ’p¡X$p a¡fapfp¡ kp’¡ kQhpC

füp¡ R>¡.

Ap“u kfMpdZuA¡ NyS>fps S>¡ dpV¡$ Np¥fh

g¡ A¡hp¡ “hfpÓu DÐkh Mpk L$fu“¡ il¡fp¡dp„

c°ô$ ’C Nep¡ R>¡ A¡d L$lu iL$pe. Apõ’p

A“¡ Apfp^“p“y„ õ’p“ lh¡ Al„L$pf cf¡gu

õ‘^p®A¡ gC gu^y„ R>¡. A¡L$ ‘rhÓ sl¡hpf“y„

Ap‘Z¡ L$C lv$ kyû ìep‘pfuL$fZ L$ey¯ R>¡

A¡“p¡ spN dmsp¡ “’u. ÅS>fdp“ õV¡$S>,

gpCqV„$Ák, X$u.S>¡, qX$õL$p¡“u ^dpg, L$p“ apX$u

“pMsp¡ Op¢OpV$, kp¦v$e®“y„ r“Æ âv$i®“, Ah“hu

h¡ic|jp... A¡L$ A¡L$ õ’m“u DS>hZu“p¡ ku^p¡

MQ® êp. A¡L$ L$fp¡X$ kyû kl¡S>¡ ’C Åe.

M¡g¥epAp¡ qV$qL$V$ A“¡ h¡ic|jp ‘pR>m S>¡ MQ®

L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ h^pfpdp„. dpspÆ“¡ sp¡ dpÓ “p“p

Np¡Mg¡ rbfpS>dp“ L$fu, “pd ‘|fsu Apfsu

Dspfhp“u A“¡ ‘R>u dpÓ S>gkp¡ A“¡ S>gkp¡.

ìep‘pfuL$fZ sp¡ NZ¡ip¡Ðkh“y„e ’ey„ R>¡ ‘Z

“hfpÓu S>¡V$gy„ sp¡ “l] S>. lÅfp¡ ‘qfhpfp¡

NZ¡iÆ“¡ Of¡ ‘^fph¡ R>¡ A“¡ ^pqd®L$ dplp¡gdp„

kpQh¡ R>¡.

d„ybCdp„ ‘p„Q-kps v$peL$pAp¡ ANpD

NZ¡ip¡Ðkh A“¡ “hfpÓu DÐkh iprg“sp,

riõsbÙ fus¡ ES>hpsp A“¡ Apbpgh©Ù

kp¥ A¡ DS>hZudp„ kpd¡g ’sp lsp. ‘p¡guk

b„v$p¡bõs“u L$p¡C S>êfs “ lsu. dpfy„ bpm‘Z

kps fõspdp„ huÐey„ R>¡. “hfpÓu ip„rs“Nf“p

Qp¡L$dp„ ES>hpsu lsu. ApN°u‘pX$p’u gpgbpN,

hfgu’u cpeMgp“p ip¡Mu“p¡ ip„qs“Nf“u

Nfbu A“¡ cS>hpsp„ “pV$L$p¡ Å¡hp Aphsp..

ip„qs“Nf“p¡ hÃQ¡“p¡ ApMp¡ Qp¡L$ MuQp¡MuQ

cfpC Åe. Nfbp fdpC Nep ‘R>u “pV$L$ iê

’pe A“¡ hl¡gu khpf¡ ‘|fy„ ’pe. gp¡L$p¡ Ap‘d¡m¡

Np¡W$hpC Åe. L$p¡C b„v$p¡bõs “l]. L$p¡C

MpZu‘uZu, ‘p„DcpÆ L¡$ apõV$ aŸX$“p õV$p¡gp¡

“lu, L$udsu A“¡ “W$pfu h¡ic|jp ‘Z “l],

L$p¡C õ‘^p® “l]. dpspÆ“u Apfsu ‘Z rhriô$

fus¡ ’pe A“¡ kp¥ A¡dp„ cpN g¡. Aphp¡

dplp¡g qâÞk¡k õV²$uV$, L$pgbpv$¡hu, cpsbÅf-

ayhpfp ‘pk¡, dygy„X$“p õV¡$i“ fp¡X$ D‘fp„s b¡

S>ÁepA¡ Å¡hp dmsp¡. k„‘|Z® Apõ’p’u ES>hpsp

dlp¡Ðkhdp„ S>fp‘Z ApR>L$gpC “l].


Ap drl“pdp„ “hfpÓu DÐkh ES>hpi¡. “p“p„

il¡fp¡ A“¡ NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ Ap sl¡hpfp¡ Apõ’p’u,

cphpÐdL$sp’u ES>hpe R>¡. Adv$phpv$“u

‘p¡mp¡dp„ lÆ ‘Z ip„s‘Z¡ NfbpAp¡ Nhpe R>¡.

fpk fdpe R>¡. “hfpÓu DÐkh“p¡ d|m l¡sy R>¡

i[¼s“u Apfp^“p“p¡ A“¡ Apfp^“p ‘Z Dd„N

A“¡ DÐkpl kp’¡ ’hu Å¡CA¡.

L$ÃR>dp„ dp„X$hu il¡fdp„ v$psrZephpk A“¡

Mpfhphpk“u S>Þdpô$du ‘R>u“u fhpX$u A“¡

“hfpÓu“u Nfbu Å¡hp A“¡ dpZhp lÅfp¡

gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$rÓs ’pe R>¡. ‘p¡guk“u S>êfs

hpl“ V²$pqaL$ L$ÞV²$p¡g L$fhp dpV¡$ Å¡CA¡, ‘f„sy

dp“hp¡“p„ V$p¡mpAp¡ lÆ‘Z riõsbÙ fus¡

Np¡W$hpC Åe R>¡. “hfpÓu“p “h¡“h qv$hk

Sy>v$u Sy>v$u fus¡ DS>hZu ’pe R>¡ A“¡ R>¡ëg¡

qv$hk¡ Nfbp¡ spfhp kp¥ v$qfepL$p„W¡$ Åe R>¡.

R>¡ëgp A¡L$ v$peL$p’u L$ÃR> dp„X$hu“p vqfepqL$“pf¡

“hfpÓu“u DS>hZu M|b S> A“p¡Mu fus¡ ’pe

R>¡ A“¡ A¡“¡ “pd Ap‘hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ "Ap‘Zu

“hfpÓu'. ApS>’u v$i hj® ANpD L$ÃR>“p

fpÄekcp“p kæe îu A“„scpC v$h¡“¡ r“d®m

“hfpÓu ES>hhp“p¡ rhQpf Apìep¡. A¡dZ¡

A¡d“p ky‘yÓ v$¡hp„NcpC v$h¡, cfscpC h¡v$,

dyg¡icpC v$p¡iu, Np¡f^“ L$rh A“¡ hk„sb¡“

kpeg ‘pk¡ ‘p¡sp“p rhQpfp¡ d|¼ep„. A“„scpC“p

rhQpf“¡ h¡N dþep¡ A“¡ A¡ hj£ dp„X$hu“p

v$qfepqL$“pf¡ A“p¡Mu Y$b¡ “hfpÓu ES>hpC S>¡“¡

“pd Ap‘hpdp„ Apìey„ "Ap‘Zu “hfpÓu'.

"Ap‘Zu “hfpÓu'dp„ L$fL$kf’u MQ® L$fhp“y„

“½$u ’ey„. dp¡Vy„$ bS>¡V$ “ lsy„. A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C ‘Z

a„X$apmp¡ DOfphhp“u S>êfs “ lsu. L$p¡C b¡“fp¡

“l], L$p¡C Ål¡fpsp¡ “l], L$p¡C kdpf„cp¡ “l]

A“¡ L$p¡C cpjZp¡ L¡$ hpZurhgpk “l]. “hfpÓu

DÐkh dpZhp Aph“pf v$f¡L$ S>Z õh¡ÃR>p’u

A¡L$ êq‘ep’u A¡L$ lÅf êq‘ep ’pmdp„ d|L$sp

Åe A“¡ Ðepf ‘R>u rlkpb L$fsp„ bS>¡V$dp„ S>¡

OV$pX$p¡ ’pe s¡ klep¡NuAp¡, iyc¡ÃR>L$p¡ â¡d’u

Ap‘sp Åe. “hfpÓu DÐkh ‘|fp¡ ’pe A¡V$g¡

‘„v$f qv$hkdp„ A¡“p rlkpbp¡ ârkÙ ’C Åe.

Ap‘Zu “hfpÓudp„ cpN g¡hp dpV¡$ L$p¡C ‘Z

âL$pf“y„ r“d„ÓZ “’u A‘psy„. ipmpAp¡, drlgp

d„X$mp¡, L$gp N°y‘p¡“¡ â¡k“p¡V$ Üpfp cpN g¡hp

dpV¡$ r“d„ÓZ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kps hj®“p„

bpmL$p¡“p bpgd„qv$f’u kpW$ hj®“p qkq“ef

qkqV$T“p¡“y„ N°y‘ cpN gC iL¡$ R>¡. fS|> L$fhp“u

L©$rsAp¡dp„ qaëdu Nusp¡, bucÐk âv$i®“p¡ ‘f

k„‘|Z® ‘pb„v$u R>¡. fS|> ’“pf L©$rsdp„ v$i’u

‘Qpk L$gpL$pfp¡ cpN gC iL¡$ R>¡. v$f¡L$ d„X$m“¡

‘p¡sp“u L$gp fS|> L$fhp v$i qdq“V$“p¡ kde

apmhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A“¡ kde’u AX$^p¡ L$gpL$

ANpD L$gpL$pfp¡A¡ b¡L$õV$¡S> ‘f lpS>f ’hp“y„

lp¡e R>¡.

Ap‘Zu “hfpÓudp„ dp„X$hu“p v$qfepqL$“pf¡

õV¡$S>-iqdepZp¡ b„^pe R>¡. ‘Z õV¡$S> Myëgp

ApLp$i “uQ¡ R>¡. D‘f L$p¡C ‘Z L$‘X$p“y„ L¡$

sp¡fZ“y„ bp„^L$pd “l]. ‘X$M¡ cpfsdpsp“y„

rhipm rQÓ R>¡. õV¡$S> ‘pR>m ‘yfyjp¡ A“¡


drlgpAp¡ dpV¡$ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p N°u“ êdp¡ (h¡ic|jp

dpV¡$) R>¡. buÅ ‘X$M¡ Dv¹$Npsp-Aµ“pDÞkf“u

b¡W$L$ R>¡ Ðep„ ‘p„Q-kps MyfkuAp¡ R>¡. õV¡$S>’u

’p¡X$p R>¡V¡$ ‘p’fZp„Ap¡ R>¡ S>¡“p ‘f â¡nL$p¡A¡

b¡khp“y„ R>¡. Ap‘Zu “hfpÓudp„ ‘^pf“pf

v$f¡L$ rhriô$ ìe[¼sAp¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C“¡ dpV¡$

Agpev$u ìehõ’p “’u. S>¡“¡ Äep„ S>Áep dmu

s¡“¡ Ðep„ b¡ku S>hp“y„. Al] L$p¡C hu.ApC.‘u.

“’u. Adpfu lpS>fudp„ A¡L$pv$-b¡ fpS>‘yfyjp¡,

hluhV$u Ar^L$pfuAp¡ Apìep lsp ‘f„sy b^p

S>Z V$p¡mp kp’¡ Np¡W$hpC Nep. "Ap‘Zu

“hfpÓu' DS>hZu A¡V$gu gp¡L$râe ’C R>¡ L¡$

A¡dp„ fpS>‘yfyj L¡$ hluhV$u Ar^L$pfu lpS>fu

Ap‘hpdp„ Np¥fh g¡ R>¡.

õV¡$S>“y„ k„Qpg“ hu.Apf.V$u.ApC. “p Np¡f^“cpC

L$rh k„cpm¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ kde“u Qyõssp Åmh¡

R>¡. bfp¡bf “h“p V$L$p¡f¡ cpfsdpsp“u Apfsu

Dspfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. “h¡“h qv$hk “h vy$Np®“p„

“h õhê‘p¡ ^pfZ L$fu A¡L$ A¡L$ bprgL$p lpS>f

lp¡e R>¡ A“¡ v$ffp¡S> bprgL$p‘|S>“ ’pe R>¡.

b°ûv$¡hspAp¡ ïgp¡L$p¡“y„ ‘W$“ L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ k„‘|Z®

‘rhÓ hpsphfZdp„ ‘|S>“ kdpàs ’pe R>¡.

""Ap‘Zu “hfpÓu'' L$pe®¾$ddp„ v$ffp¡S> v$i’u

bpf k„õ’pAp¡, d„X$mp¡, ipmpAp¡ L¡$ N°y‘p¡“¡

‘p¡sp“u L©$rsAp¡ fS|> L$fhp“u sL$ Ap‘hpdp„

Aph¡ R>¡. “h qv$hk“p DÐkhdp„ A„v$pS>¡ A¡L$kp¡

S>¡V$gu k„õ’p L¡$ d„X$mp¡“p„ Qp¥v$kp¡’u ‘„v$fkp¡

M¡g¥epAp¡ cpN g¡ R>¡. v$ffp¡S> gNcN v$i

k„õ’pAp¡“p khpkp¡ L$gpL$pfp¡ ‘p¡s‘p¡sp“u L$gp“p„

L$pdZ õV¡$S> ‘f ‘p’f¡ R>¡ S>¡“¡ Å¡hp v$ffp¡S> b¡

lÅf“y„ Ap¡qX$eÞk A“¡ ir“-frhhpf¡ gNcN

‘p„Q¡L$ lÅf v$i®L$p¡ A¡L$rÓs ’pe R>¡. ""Ap‘Zu

“hfpÓu''“u rhi¡jsp A¡“p â¡nL$p¡ ‘Z R>¡.

Al] L$p¡C õhe„k¡hL$p¡ “’u. dy„bC“p “hfpÓu

DÐkhp¡dp„ Np¡W$hhp ‘X$sp rk¼eyqfV$u“p dpZkp¡ L¡$

bpDÞkfp¡“u S>êfs ‘Z “’u. â¡nL$p¡ riõsbÙ

fus¡ Ap‘p¡Ap‘ Np¡W$hpC Åe R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$

s¡d“¡ îÙp’u “hfpÓu dpZhu R>¡. cpfsdpsp“u

Apfsu’u iê ’e¡gp¡ dlp¡Ðkh v$ffp¡S> fpô²$Nus

kp’¡ ‘|fp¡ ’pe R>¡. L$p¡C‘Z âL$pf“u õ‘^p®,

lfuapC“¡ Al] AhL$pi “’u R>sp„e Apbpgh©Ù

L$gpL$pfp¡, bpmL$p¡-bprgL$pAp¡, ipmp“p„ rhÛp’}-

rhÛpr’®“uAp¡, eyhL$p¡-eyhsuAp¡, âp¥Y$p¡-âp¥Y$pAp¡

‘p¡sp“u L$gp“y„ DÑd âv$i®“ L$fhp“u L$p¡qii L$f¡

R>¡. v$f¡L$ L$gpL$pf“¡ ‘yfõL$pf Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡

A“¡ v$f¡L$ N°y‘“p guX$f“y„ kÞdp“ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡

R>¡.

AY$pf¡ hZ®“p gp¡L$p¡ Ap‘Zu “hfpÓudp„

cpN g¡ R>¡. tlvy$, dykgdp“ v$f¡L$ Dd„N A“¡

DÐkpl’u cpN g¡ R>¡. "dp“ku'“u bpmL$uAp¡A¡

Nep hj£ Ap‘Zu “hfpÓudp„ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡

Ðepf¡ kgpep Npd“u ipmp“u L©$rs fS|> ’C lsu

S>¡dp„ rih cNhp““p¡ h¡i dy[õgd rhÛp’}A¡

^pfZ L$ep£ lsp¡. Ap‘Zu “hfpÓudp„ gM‘s,

MX$uf, hpNX$, âp„’m, AbX$pkp, ‘phf‘Ë$u,

L$ÃR>“p v$f¡L$ rhõspf’u L$gpL$pfp¡ cpN g¡hp


‘^pf¡ R>¡. “h qv$hk v$fçep“ A¡L$kp¡ S>¡V$gp„

d„X$mp¡“p ‘„v$fkp¡’u h^pf¡ L$gpL$pfp¡ cpfs“¡

A¡L$ S> k„v$¡ip¡ Ap‘¡ R>¡ ""DÐkhp¡ kpdprS>L$

kdfksp“y„ î¡›$ hplL$ b“u iL¡$ R>¡. i[¼s“u

S> D‘pk“p L$fhu lp¡e sp¡ iprg“sp A“¡

kpv$Nu AphíeL$ R>¡.''

“hfpÓu v$fçep“ Ap‘ L$ÃR>dp„ lp¡ sp¡

dp„X$hu“p v$qfepqL$“pf¡ fpÓ¡ Ap„V$p¡ S>êf’u dpfÅ¡.

‘rhÓ hpsphfZdp„, L$p¡gplg hNf DÐkhp¡

ES>hpe R>¡ A¡“u Tp„Mu Å¡hp dmi¡. P

dp¡. : 98795 06059

‘N d¢ cdfu“u rh“„su

‘l¡gp rhðeyÙ ‘R>u Ap‘Zp kdpS>“y„ dy„bC

A“¡ v$¡iphf sfa õ’mp„sf ’hp“y„ iê ’ey„.

1970 kyûdp„ gNcN 95 V$L$p’u h^pf¡

Ap‘Zu hõsu L$ÃR> blpf [õ’f ’C.

1925’u 1975 Ap ‘p„Q v$peL$p v$fçep“

L$ÃR>dp„ fl¡sp„ Ap‘Zp kdpS>“p„ Apbpgh©Ùp¡“p„

Apfp¡Áe“u k„cpm, A¡d“u budpfu hMs¡ S>êfu

kpfhpf, v$hp-v$pê CÐepqv$ dpV¡$ s¡ kde“p

X$pµLV$fp¡ A“¡ ‘¡fp d¡qX$L$g X$p¡¼V$fp¡A¡ S>¡ k¡hpAp¡

âv$p“ L$fu R>¡ s¡ AZdp¡g R>¡, ‘f„sy A¡“u ep¡Áe

“p¢^ g¡hpC “’u. X$pµ¼V$f A“¡ v$fv$u hÃQ¡“p

k„b„^p¡ ‘pqfhpqfL$ spZphpZp“u S>¡d N|„’pe¡gp

lsp.

Ap kde“p k¡hpcphu X$pµ¼V$fp¡A¡ ‘¥kp“u

gpgQdp„ L¡$ v$v$} ‘pk¡ ‘¥kp“p Acphdp„

kpfhpf“p¡ C“L$pf “’u L$ep£. ¼epf¡L$ Np„W$“p

Np¡‘uQ„v$ ‘Z L$ep® li¡.

Ap X$pµ¼V$fp¡“u k¡hp‘fpeZsp, r“›$p A“¡

s‘®Z rhi¡ L„$CL$ gMpe, “p¢^pe, h„Qpe sp¡

ApS>“p eyhp“p¡ dpV¡$ v$uhpv$p„X$u b“i¡. A¡

l¡sy’u ‘N d¢ cdfu afi¡, byTyNp£“¡ dmi¡,

A¡d“u õd©rsAp¡“¡ Y„$Y$p¡mi¡ A“¡ i¼e s¡V$gu

dprlsu d¡mhhp“p¡ âepk L$fi¡.

Ap‘Zp kdpS>“p„ cpCbl¡“p¡“¡ rh“„su L$fy„

Ry>„ L¡$ Ap‘“u õd©rsdp„ fl¡gu Ap k¡hpd|rs®Ap¡

rhj¡“u bpbsp¡, OV$“pAp¡, ep¡Nv$p““u qhNsp¡

d“¡ gMu dp¡L$gip¡. lº„ CÃRy>„ Ry>„ L¡$ Apg¡M“dp„

A¡ kde“p X$pµ¼V$fp¡ L¡$ ‘¡fp d¡qX$L$g ìe[¼sAp¡

rhj¡ L$iy„ gMhp“y„ bpL$u “ flu Åe.

-gugp^f dpZ¡L$ NX$p

Ly$fuAf dp¡L$ghp“y„ kf“pdy„

dp“ku cp¡Åe khp£v$e V²$õV$

gudX$p hpX$u, ‘V¡$g qkd¡ÞV$ Ly„$,

rbv$X$p, gpL$X$p bÅf,

sp. dp„X$hu, L$ÃR> dp„X$hu, L$ÃR>.

dp¡. : 98795 06059




ÅÞeyApfu drl“pdp„ dlpbm¡ðf S>hp“p¡

âp¡N°pd L$fu b¡W$p. l„d¡i“u lp¡V¡$gdp„ ap¡“ L$fu

v$u^p. ‘yZ¡“p fõs¡ S>hp“y„ lh¡ kl¡gy„ ’C Ney„

R>¡. dy„bC-‘yZ¡ A¡¼kâ¡k-h¡, ‘yZ¡’u kpspfp

lpCh¡ k„Np’ L$fsp¡ fl¡ W¡$W$ hpC“p¡ ap„V$p¡

aŸV¡$ Ðep„ kyû. hpC hV$phu, “p“L$X$p¡ “pSy>L$

kp¡lpdZp¡ ‘„QN“u“p¡ OpV$ ‘gL$hpfdp„ ‘pf ’pe,

‘„QN“u“p A¡ S|>“p Å¡Nu spX$ S>¡hp„ KQp„

sfyhfp¡ kp’¡ klS> bp¡gpi ’pe, “¡ OX$u“p R>Ì$p

cpNdp„ sp¡ dlpbm¡ðf“u cpNp¡m hsp®e. A¡ S>

e¡“p g¡L$, ‘pf L$fu S>fpL$ D‘f Nep sp¡ ku^p

lp¡V¡$gdp„.

W„$X$u li¡ kdÆ Nfd L$‘X$p„ gu^¡gp„. Al]

NpÓp¡ Npmsu W„$X$u. b‘p¡f¡ blpf “uL$mhp“y„ d“

“ ’pe. S>du“¡ k|C Nep.

kp„S>¡ g¡L$ sfa Nep. gp¡L$ ‘p„My„. Ap

dp¡kddp„ Al] L$p¡Z Aph¡! hl¡gp lp¡V¡$g¡ Aphu

Nep.

buÅ qv$hk¡ afhp Nep. blº v|$f “rl.

dlpbm¡ðfdp„ ‘lp¢Ãep¡ L¡$ d“¡ dpfp ApàsS>“

’C Ne¡gp„ L„$C L¡$V$gp„e S|>“p„ Å¡Nu sfyhfp¡

epv$ Aph¡. b^p“u dygpL$ps g¡sp„ “¡ MbfA„sf

‘|R>sp„ ‘p¡fk QX$¡. L$p¡C ‘Z fõs¡ S>hp“y„ ’pe,

Ap¡mMusp“u cfdpf Ecu S> lp¡e. ’p¡X$uL$

hpsQus “¡ l¥ey„ rlgp¡m¡ QX$¡.

Ahr““¡ Df¡’u ‘pgh Mk¡X$u...X$p¡. rNfui huR>uhp¡fp

hl¡gu khpf¡ EW$u Nep¡. kyiugp“¡ “

S>NpX$u. W„$X$u’u bQhp b¿sfbÙ kÄS> ’ep¡.

õh¡V$f Aphu S> W„$X$u’u bQhp v$pÆ®tgNdp„

gu^¡gy„. sp¡ ipg îu“Nf“u lsu. dagf“u

“kg“u Mbf “p¡'su. S>„Ngdp„ S>hp“y„ ’pe sp¡

lp’dp„ gpL$X$u g¡hu s¡ bQ‘Z“u V¡$h kpb|s

lsu. cmcp„Mmy„ ’ey„ li¡. lp¡V$¡g“p v$fhpS>¡

Qp¡L$uv$pfp¡ Qd¼ep. sp‘Ï„ kmNphu s‘sp A¡d“¡

L$v$pQ dpfpdp„ L„$CL$ L$p¥syL$ cpõey„ li¡. lÆ

õV²$uV$ gpCV$ Ap¡ghpC “p¡'su.

Al]sl] ’p¡csp„, S|>“p Å¡Nu h©np¡ kp’¡

S>fpL$ hpsp®gp‘ “¡ S|>“u Ap¡mM spÆ L$fu dy¿e

fõs¡ ApNm h^sp„ d¢ d“p¡d“ dpfp¡ dpfN “½$u

L$fu gu^p¡. V$p¡g“pL$p ‘l¡gp„ S> X$pbu sfa a|V$su

A¡L$ L¡$X$u kÆ^Æ b¡W$u lsu. ÅZ¡ dpfu hpV$

S> Å¡su lp¡e. hþep¡. L¡$X$u ‘f Qpgsp„ A¡“p¡

Ap“„v$ “¡ Dëgpk ùv$e kyû ‘lp¢Qsp¡ lsp¡.

^yçdk“y„ kpd°pÄe Qpf¡L$p¡f Q¾$hs}“u S>¡d ApZ

a¡gphu b¡Wy„$ lsy„. ApMy„ S>„Ng-A¡“p„ sfyhfp¡,

¼ep„L$ dL$p“p¡, ¼ep„L$ ’p„cgp L¡$ AÞe QuS> kp¥

Apcpku cpksp„ lsp„. amõhê‘ A¡L$ v$¡hp„iu

×íe ùv$edp„ S>X$pC S>sy„ cpõey„.

b¿sfbÙ d“¡ W„$X$u iy„ L$fu iL$hp“u lsu.

L¡$X$u ‘f Qpgsp„ A¡hp õ’m“y„ rhQpfu füp¡ lsp¡

Äep„ S>fpL$ b¡ku Ap ApMp¡ “Tpfp¡ ‘¡V$cfu


dpZu iL$pe. L¡$X$u ‘f’u kl¡S> X$pbu sfa

kf¼ep¡. AX$pbuX$ AfÎe hpV$ Å¡sy„ S> Ecy„

lsy„. ‘nuAp¡“¡ rhl„N Adõsp„ S> “’u L$üp„.

ApV$gp„ hl¡gp„ EW$u Nep„ lsp„. d„ÖkàsL$dp„’u

dÝekàsL$ kyû A¡d“u bp¡gpi ‘lp¢Qu Q|L$u

lsu. ¼ep„L$ v|$f v|$f ‘p„M aaX$su k„cmpe.

A¡d“p¡ hpsp®gp‘ klS>cphdp„ S>. dpfu lpS>fu

ApN„syL$ b“u. L$v$pQ A¡d“¡ AX$QZê‘ ’C

li¡.

gpL$X$u S>fpL$ W$‘L$pfhu S> ‘X¡$. Ap‘Zp

"fõsp' hÃQ¡ L$p¡C ÆhS>„sy k|s¡gy„ lp¡e sp¡

ÅN¡ “¡ dpfN L$fu Ap‘¡. NpY$ ^yçdkdp„ b^y„

õhà“hs¹. c|Np¡m’u dprlsNpf lsp¡. blº

ApNm “ S>hpe. Av$uW$ A¡hu MuZ, ^yçdk’u

OV$pV$p¡‘ O¡fpe¡gu kph Y|„$L$X$u lsu. ¼ep„L$ ‘N

kf¼ep¡ sp¡ MuZ sd“¡ Ap¡R>p S> Md¥ep L$fhp“u

lsu.

A¡L$ sfyhf“p ’X$ ApNm Ecp¡ füp¡. ‘Õ’f

S>¡hy„ v$¡Mpey„. gpL$X$u W$‘L$pfu “½$u L$ey¯. A„v$pS>

A¡hp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ S>fpL$ S> hpfdp„ Ap ^yçdk

‘pfv$i®L$ b“¡ Ðepf¡ Al] b¡ku, ‘|h®, v$rnZ “¡

’p¡X$uL$ ‘ròd qv$ip“p¡ “Tpfp¡ dpZhp¡. 180

qX$N°u’u ’p¡Xy„$L$ Ap¡Ry>„ A„sf “S>fdp„ cfpe sp¡

cep¡cep¡. b¡W$p¡. ’p¡X$uL$ S> hpfdp„ Ap„M V¡$hpC

“¡ kde kde“y„ L$pd L$fsp¡ ’ep¡. b^y„ S>fpL$

Qp¡¿My„ R>sp„ v$¡hp„iu ^|d°de v$ukhp d„X$éy„. EX$u“¡

Ap„M¡ hmNu ‘|h® sfa“u S>fpL$ DÅkkcf

gprgdp.

“S>f afu. Alp¡! ApSy>bpSy> aŸgR>p¡X$, ’X$“¡

h]V$mpe¡gu h¡ggsp, sfyZ sfyhfp¡ “¡ MuZ.

kph Y|„$L$X$u. ^yçdk“u lgQg’u lgbgu

EW¡$gu, Ap„Mp¡ Qp¡msu, L$‘X$p„ W$uL$W$pL$ L$fsu,

dpfp S>¡hp ApN„syL$ sfa L$p¥syL$cfu “S>f¡

r“lpmu flu lsu. f„Nb¡f„Nu aŸgp¡ L$lu d“

d“phhy„ ‘X¡$. A¡L¡$A¡L$ aŸg“p f„N “¡ f„Nh¥ch“y„

fV$Z L$fhp b¡ky„ sp¡ b‘p¡f“y„ cp¡S>“ Al] S>

g¡hy„ ‘X¡$. ‘s„rNep EX$pEX$ L$f¡. Al]sl] b¡k¡

“¡ ‘fpN Q|k¡. ib“d“p kpd°pÄedp„ v$¡hp„iu

hsp®e. MuZ lh¡ S>fpL$ Mp¡Mfu ’su cpku.

kpd¡“p¡ R>¡X$p¡-L$fpX$ hsp®su v$uW$u. S>fpL$ S> v|$f

lpfb„^ lp¡V¡$g“p„ dL$p“p¡ bNpkp„ Mpsp„ cpõep„.

“S>f afu. ‘|h®dp„ d„X$pC. gprgdp rhõsfu

lsu. EX$sp„ rhl„Np¡ gprgdp hÃQ¡ Aphu A¡“p

kp¦v$e®“¡ S>ap ‘lp¢QpX$sp„ lsp„. A¡d“¡ L$p¡Z fp¡L$u

iL¡$. gprgdp“y„ gprgÐe rhL$ksy„ füy„. ApV$g¡

v|$f’u A¡“u A„v$f Qpgu fl¡gu Qlg‘lg,

Djp“u v$p¡X$^pd, k|e®v$¡h“u kaf kp¡lpdZu fl¡

s¡ dpV¡$ qV$qa““u s¥epfu “¡ Op¡X$p-lp, ‘|fp kps-

dpV¡$ Å¡NpZ. b^y„ c|gu “S>f Ðep„ S> d„X$pC

NC. Alp¡! Ap Ahr“ A¡“¡ AphL$pfhp L¡$hu

sg‘p‘X$ ’C flu R>¡. Ahr““y„ dps©ùv$e ÅZ¡

ÅNu EW$éy„ lp¡e. bpmk|e® âÐe¡ dps©cph ENu

EW$ép¡ lp¡e, k|e® ‘pR>p¡ bpmL$ “hÅs, “V$MV$

“„v$gpg dõsusp¡ap“ “ L$f¡ sp¡ L$p¡Z L$fi¡!

Al] A¡hy„ S> ’sy„ cpõey„. ER>msp DÅkdp„

Ap b^y„ dpZsp¡ füp¡. ùv$e sfbsf ’C füy„.

lp¡W¡$ Apìep iåv$p¡,

""Ahr““¡ Df¡’u ‘pgh Mk¡X$u, ‘¡gp¡ k|fS>

Å¡ cp„Mrmep„ cfsp¡, “]v$f’u TbL$u NC

fOhpC fps Å¡C, Ap„NZ¡ A¡ duWy„$ dfL$sp¡.''


Ap„L$X$pbpÆ“u ApsibpÆ“p Dõspv$ rdÓ

Q„ÖL$pÞs“y„ A¡ kS>®“. AgbÑ lº„ kfõhsuQ„Ö

“rl.

k|e®v$¡h S>fpL$ v$¡Mp v$¡. Np¡mp¡ E‘ksp¡ cpk¡.

‘©Õhu ‘f “hÆh““u “p¡bs hpN¡. kh® k©rô$dp„

k„Qpf ÅN¡. b^y„ ÅN°s ’pe. Apcpku “½$f

’C kpdy„ dfL$sy„ Ecy„ fl¡. A¡ b^y„ Å¡hy„,

dpZhy„, ùv$edp„ cfhy„ “¡ Ap“„v$“p Ap¡Odp„ L„$CL$

ggL$pfu b¡khy„, tS>v$Nu“p¡ AL®$ R>¡. L¡$hu L$fpds

R>¡ Ly$v$fs“u! k|e®v$¡h“u AÏcÌ$u hZ’„cu

L$pmQ¾$“¡ Ars¾$du Qpgsu fl¡. ‘©Õhu ‘f“u

lfQuS> dp„ âpZ ‘yfpe, k|e®v$¡h klS>cph¡

Op¡X$p v$p¡X$phsp d©Ðeygp¡L$ “¡ ‘pspmgp¡L$“u ‘qf¾$dp

L$fsp, Ap‘Z kh®“¡ Æh“ bnsp, L$v$u L„$C

‘Z dpÁey„ R>¡ Ap‘Zu ‘pk¡’u!

S>fp hpfdp„ b^y„ Qp¡¿My„QZL$ ÅZ¡ Qídp„“p

L$pQ kpa L$ep®. Ap¡lp¡! d“¡ ‘y. g. v$¡i‘p„X¡$“p

sp„b¡ dpõsf L¡$d epv$ Apìep! b^y„ gugy„.

rlfhpNpf! gugpi sdpfp s““¡ Ap¡Y¡$, d““¡

‘Z dps L$f¡. Ly$v$fs“p A¡ v$¡hp„iu kp¦v$e®

ApNm ùv$e cu“pi ‘L$X¡$. cphrhcp¡f ’C

S>hpe. L„$C Np„X$p„O¡gp„ ’C Åe sp¡ iy„ ’ey„!

b„^“ s|V$ép„, ùv$e apV$ép„, Erd®“u R>pL$dR>p¡m

EW$u ‘R>u “Npr^fpS> lp¡e, rhïhp“g lp¡e L¡$

Dv$r^sf„N lp¡e, "gl¡qfep' kpNfdp„ “ kdpe

A¡hy„ iy„ L$pd “ ’pe! ùv$edp„ Dd„N“u Erd®

apV„$apV$ ’su lsu. l¥ep“p¡ lfM iy„ L$pd lp¡W¡$ “

Aph¡! "rhðp“g lº„ Ar^L$ “ dpNy„, dpNy„ A¡L$

rQ“Npfu...'

dp¡. 09870406177




kpfu cph“p A¡ DÃQ NyZ R>¡. dpZk“y„ Æh“ A“¡L$ rhrh^spAp¡’u cf¡gy„ R>¡. dpZk kdpS>dp„ fl¡ R>¡. kdpS> A“¡L$ rhQpf^pfphpmp dpZkp¡“p¡ kd|l R>¡. Mfpb b“php¡ b^p“u “S>f¡ sfs QX¡$ R>¡. s¡’u sp¡ L$p¡C TV$ bp¡gu v$¡ R>¡: vy$r“ep bNX$u NC R>¡. kp¥ õhp’®“p„ kNp„ R>¡. cgpC L$f“pf“¡ cpgp dm¡ R>¡.

kpfy„ A“¡ Mfpb, d¥Óu A“¡ vy$íd“phV$, ‘°¡d A“¡ Ü¡j hN¡f¡ A“¡L$ ÜÞÜ kp’¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. R>sp„ b^p„ vy$qfs hÃQ¡ A¡ L$b|ghp“y„ d“ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ S>Nsdp„ R>p“¡ M|Z¡ Q|‘Qp‘ kv¹$cph“p v$ip®h“pf R>¡. buÅ“¡ r“:õhp’®cph¡ Qpl“pf R>¡. S>Ns Ap kv¹$cph“p ‘f V$L¡$gy„ R>¡.

rhQpf A¡ kh® L$pep£“p¡ fpÅ R>¡. rhQpf“u i[¼s Adp‘ R>¡, Av$uW$ R>¡. rhQpfp¡ v$¡Mpsp “’u s¡’u A¡“u i[¼s“p¡ Ap‘Z“¡ A„v$pS> “’u. lhp v$¡Mpsu “’u R>sp„ lhp A“ychu iL$pe R>¡. s¡ S> fus¡ rhQpf A¡ Ap‘Zp Æh““u Arhfs Qpgsu âh©rÑ R>¡.

dpZk S>¡hp rhQpf L$f¡ R>¡, s¡hy„ A¡“y„ Æh“ b“¡ R>¡. dpZk“y„ d“ Q„Qm R>¡. s¡ ÅsÅs“p rhQpf L$ep® S> L$f¡ R>¡. rhQpf fp¡L$pep fp¡L$psp “’u. dpZk S>¡hy„ Sy>A¡ R>¡, kp„cm¡ R>¡, A“ych¡ R>¡ s¡“u ârsq¾$ep v$ip®hsp rhQpf Aphu S> Åe R>¡.

A¡L$ hMs vy$cp®h Aphu Nep¡ sp¡ dp¡Vy„$ “yL$kp“ L$f¡ R>¡. Mfpb rhQpf ‘p¡sp“y„ A“¡ AÞe“y„ Arls L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡hp¡ rhQpf, s¡hu hpZu A“¡ s¡hy„ hs®“ s¡“u kp’¡ Aph¡ S> R>¡. s¡’u

kv¹$cph“p - A¡L$ Dv$pÑ NyZNygpb v$¡qY$ep

Mfpb L$pep£“¡ fp¡L$hp„ lp¡e sp¡, s¡“p d|mdp„ S>¡ Ly$qV$g rhQpf R>¡ s¡“¡ ‘L$X$hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡“¡ ‘gV$hp¡ Å¡CA¡. kpfp¡ rhQpf AS>hpmy„ R>¡. Mfpb rhQpf A„^pfy„ R>¡. ApS>hpmy„ dpN® v$¡MpX¡$ R>¡. A„^pfy„ dpN® cygph¡ R>¡.

buÅ“¡ dpfhp“p¡ rhQpf, buÅ“¡ k„sp‘hp“p¡ rhQpf, buÅ“y„ Arls ’pe A¡hp¡ rhQpf A¡ vy$cp®h“p R>¡, d““u L$‘V$gugp R>¡. A¡“p’u bQhp“y„ R>¡. iyc rhQpf A¡ d“yóeÆh““u DÑd nZ R>¡. kv¹$cph“p“u kyhpk b^¡ âkf¡ R>¡. Ap‘Z¡ Ap“„v$dp„ fluA¡ R>uA¡. buÅ sfa kv¹$cph v$ip®huA¡ R>uA¡. A¡ ‘Z âkÞ“ ’pe R>¡. kv¹$cph“pdp„ Ap‘hp“y„ cg¡ L„$C “’u. MQ® L„$C “’u. dpÓ kpfu cph“p cphhu A¡ k„õL$pfu d“yóe“y„ gnZ R>¡. Äepf¡ Ap‘Z¡ buÅ“u Cóep® L$fuA¡ R>uA¡, t“v$p L¡$ V$uL$p L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ Ap‘Ï„ d“ ‘p¡s¡ S> Ópk A“ych¡ R>¡. Mfpb-rhQpf L$f“pf“p¡ õhcph QuqX$ep¡ ’C Åe R>¡. Mfpb rhQpf L$f“pf“¡ ¼ep„e L„$C ‘Z kpfy„ v$¡Mpsy„ “’u. buÅ“¡ kyMu Å¡C s¡“¡ bmsfp ’pe R>¡. A¡“u hpZu L$Vy$ b“u Åe R>¡. A¡“¡ rdÓp¡ R>p¡X$u Åe R>¡. ‘p¡sp“u KO bNpX¡$ R>¡. d“dp„ sZph ‘¡v$p ’pe R>¡. vy$cp®hdp„’u S> ¾$p¡^, Ü¡j, Al„L$pf S>Þd¡ R>¡ A“¡ Æh““p„ kyMQ¡“ OV$sp„ Åe R>¡. AZNdp¡ A¡“p¡ kp’uv$pf b“u Åe R>¡. Mfpb rhQpf^pfp s“ A“¡ d“ bÞ“¡“u dp„v$Nu gph¡ R>¡.

ApS>¡ gp¡L$p¡“¡ h^y “¡ h^y âdpZdp„ spZdp„ fl¡sp Å¡CA¡ R>uA¡. d“p¡rQqL$ÐkL$p¡ ‘pk¡ kpfhpf g¡hp S>hy„ ‘X¡$ A¡hp¡ kde Aphu Åe R>¡. Ap


sZph, DÜ¡N, V¡$Þi“ dpZk“¡ b¡Q¡“ L$fu v$¡ R>¡. A¡“p„ A“¡L$ L$pfZp¡dp„ A¡L$ L$pfZ kv¹$cph“p“p¡ Acph ‘Z R>¡. S>¡ buÅ“¡ dpV¡$ kpfy„ rhQpfsp¡ “’u, buÅ“p„ kyM Å¡C fpÆ ’sp¡ “’u, buÅ“u kp’¡ kpfu fus¡ hpsQus “’u L$fsp¡ L¡$ kv¹$ìehlpf “’u L$fsp¡ s¡ qX$â¡i““p¡ cp¡N b“¡ R>¡. A¡“y„ Æh“ T¡f S>¡hy„ ’C Åe R>¡.

kv¹$cph“p A“¡L$ NyZp¡“u S>““u R>¡. A¡L$ iyc rhQpf Apìep¡ sp¡ buÅ A“¡L$ iyc rhQpfp¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“u kp’¡ gC Aphi¡. dpZk ^“k„‘rÑ, kp^“-kNhX$ L¡$ kÑp’u S> kyMu “’u ’sp¡. Ap‘Z¡ OZp gp¡L$p¡“¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ S>¡d“u ‘pk¡ D‘f S>Zphu s¡ bû hõsyAp¡ lp¡e R>sp„ s¡Ap¡ d“’u vy$:Mu R>¡, gpQpf R>¡. s¡d“p Ql¡fp ‘f [õds“u gl¡fMu “’u, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ TV$ L$p¡C“¡ dpV¡$ kv¹$cph“p v$ip®hu iL$sp “’u. A¡d“¡ õhp’® “X¡$ R>¡.

dpZk buÅ„ v$p“ sp¡ cg¡ L$f¡ ‘Z dpÓ L$p¡C“¡ dpV¡$ iyc cph“p ìe¼s L$f¡, L$p¡C“y„ iyc tQsh¡ A¡ ‘Z Av¹$cys v$p“ R>¡. A¡ v$p“ L$fhpdp„ v$¡Musu fus¡ Ap‘hp“y„ L„$C “’u. Ap‘“pf“y„ L„$C Ap¡Ry>„ ’sy„ “’u. R>sp„ ‘p¡sp“¡ iyccph“p“p âsp‘¡ âkÞ“sp“u c¡V$ sfs dm¡ R>¡. kpd¡“u ìe[¼s“p d“dp„ ‘Z A¡“u S>êf R>p‘ ‘X¡$ R>¡.

S>Ns“u bû q¾$epAp¡ ApOps A“¡ âÐepOps’u fQpsu lp¡e R>¡. S>¡hy„ hphuiy„ s¡hy„ gZuiy„. S>¡hy„ L$fuiy„ s¡hy„ ‘pduiy„. dpZk A¡L$ V¡$L$fu ‘f Ecp¡ flu b|d ‘pX¡$ L¡$, "sy„ Qp¡f R>¡' sp¡ kpd¡“u V¡$L$fu ‘f’u A¡“p S> AhpS>“p¡ ‘X$Op¡ ‘X$i¡ L¡$ "sy„ Qp¡f R>¡.' Å¡ dpZk A¡d bp¡gi¡ L¡$ "sy„ cgp¡ dpZk R>¡' sp¡ ‘X$Op¡ ‘Z A¡hp¡ S> ‘X$i¡. ârsÝhr““p¡ Ap r“ed Ap‘Zp kdN° Æh“dp„ ‘Z gpNy ‘X¡$ R>¡.

A¡L$ CS>“¡f eyhp“¡ ‘p¡s¡ S>¡“¡ Qplsp¡ lsp¡ A¡ eyhsu“p r‘sp ‘pk¡ S>C“¡ L$üy„, "lº„ sdpfu v$uL$fu kp’¡ gÁ“ L$fhp dpNy„ Ry>„. L$©‘p L$fu d“¡ fÅ Ap‘p¡.' v$uL$fu“p r‘spA¡ L$üy„, "dpfu A¡L$ ifs R>¡. sy„ dpfp dpV¡$ A¡L$ Of b“phu Ap‘. dpf¡ spfu CS>“¡fu L$mp“u ‘fM L$fhu R>¡.'

eyhp“ ‘p¡sp“u â¡rdL$p“¡ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ s¡d L$fhp s¥epf ’ep¡. v$uL$fu“p r‘spA¡ S>du“ A“¡ S>êfu dpgkpdp“ b^p“u ìehõ’p L$fu Ap‘u.

CS>“¡f“p d“dp„ vy$cp®h Apìep¡. A¡Z¡ Nyõkpdp„ “¡ Nyõkpdp„ S>¡hy„ s¡hy„ Of bp„û Apàey„. Dsphm L$fu, ep¡Áe fus¡ bp„^L$pd “ L$ey¯. dpgkpdp“ ‘Z bfp¡bf “ hp‘ep£.

d“dp„ fpÆ ’sp¡ A¡ “hp Of“u Qphu gC v$uL$fu“p r‘sp ‘pk¡ Nep¡ A“¡ L$üy„, "sdpfu ifs âdpZ¡ Of s¥epf ’C Ney„ R>¡. lh¡ sdpfu v$uL$fu ‘fZphp¡.'

v$uL$fu“p r‘spA¡ L$üy„ "lº„ dpfu v$uL$fu S>êf s“¡ ‘fZphui. s“¡ dpfp S>dpC sfuL¡$ õhuL$pfui. g¡, lº„ fpÆMyiu’u s¢ d“¡ b“phu Ap‘¡gy„ Of s“¡ M|b â¡d’u c¡V$ Ap‘y„ Ry>„.'

eyhp““p sp¡ lp¡iL$p¡i EX$u Nep. s¡“¡ M|b ‘õsphp¡ ’ep¡. A¡Z¡ rhQpey¯, Af¡f¡! d¢ Aphy„ Of ip dpV¡$ bp„Ýey„? d“¡ S> dþey„ lh¡ iy„? ‘R>u’u s¡Z¡ ‘p¡sp“u rhQpf^pfp bv$gphu.

eyhp“ Ap‘hp sp¡ buÅ“¡ Nep¡ lsp¡ ‘Z A¡ S> A¡“¡ dþey„. Å¡ kv¹$cph“p’u kpfy„ b“pìey„ lp¡s sp¡ ‘Z A¡ A¡“¡ S> dmhp“y„ lsy„. A¡ ‘pdu“¡ A¡ L¡$V$gp¡ fpÆ ’ps.

cpfsue k„õL©$rs kdÞhehpv$u R>¡. S>¡ buÅ“p¡ ¿epg fpM¡ R>¡ s¡ kyk„õL©$s dp“hu R>¡. Ap‘Zu k„õL©$rs“p¡ ‘pep¡ ÐepN R>¡. ÐepNu“¡ cp¡Nhhp“y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. ÐepNhy„ A¡V$g¡ AÞe“¡ Ap‘hy„. AÞe“p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡, AÞe“u L$pmÆ fpMhu.


h¡v$L$pm’u Ap‘Zu âp’®“pAp¡ Å¡Ciy„ sp¡ A¡dp„ kv¹$cph“p“u kyhpk Aph¡ R>¡. "Ad“¡ v$i¡ qv$ipA¡’u iyc rhQpf dmp¡' A¡d L$l¡hpdp„ ùv$e“u rhipmsp R>¡. ùv$e“¡ iyc cph dpV¡$ s¥epf fpMhp“y„ R>¡. kv¹$rhQpf“u âpràs dpV¡$ Ap„M, L$p“ A“¡ d““u bpfuAp¡ Myëgu fpMhp“u R>¡. L$W$p¡‘r“jv$dp„ A¡L$d¡L$ âÐe¡ kv¹$cph‘|Z® âp’®“p Ap fus¡ ìe¼s ’C R>¡:

kh®ìep‘L$ ‘fdpÐdp! Adpfp bÞ“¡“u fnp L$fp¡. Ad¡ kp’¡ dmu“¡ cp¡N âpàs L$fuA¡. Ad¡ kp’¡ dmu“¡ ‘yfyjp’® L$fuA¡. Adpfu rhÛp s¡S>õhu b“p¡. Ad¡ A¡L$buÅ“p¡ Ü¡j “ L$fuA¡.

Ap‘Zp b^p S> DÐkhp¡-‘hp£“¡ rhj¡ rhQpf L$fuiy„ sp¡ ¿epg Aphi¡ L¡$ sl¡hpfp¡ ES>hhp“u fus L$v$pQ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u li¡ ‘Z b^p sl¡hpf“y„ lpv$® A¡L$ kdp“ R>¡. v$f¡L$ ‘h® A¡ k„v$¡ip¡ gC“¡ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Æhp¡ A“¡ Æhhp v$p¡. buÅ“u cgpC“p¡ rhQpf L$fp¡. buÅ“¡ dpV¡$ iyc tQshp¡. S>¡d ‘h®dp„ s¡d âÐe¡L$ ^d®“p¡ dd® ‘Z A¡ S> R>¡ L¡$ buÅ“y„ rls Sy>Ap¡. kv¹$cph“p âkfphp¡. Ap S>Ns ip„rs’u Æhhp dpV¡$ R>¡.

k„sdlpÐdp, dlp‘yyfyjp¡ A“¡ op“uAp¡A¡ ‘p¡sp“p Æh“ Üpfp A¡ rkÙ L$fu bspìey„ R>¡ L¡$ Æh“ cgpC’u ip¡c¡ R>¡. Æh“ kh®Æh“u d¥Óu’u ip¡c¡ R>¡. kp¥ âÐe¡ kv¹$cph v$ip®hhpdp„ kv$p L$pm dpV¡$ kyM, kd©qÙ A“¡ ip„rs dm¡ R>¡. d“yóe“y„ Æh“ ‘fõ‘f“p kp’klL$pf ‘f “c¡gy„ R>¡.

S>¡d ifuf“p„ b^p„ A„N kp’¡ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap‘Ï„ Æh“ Qpg¡ R>¡, S>¡d dp¡V$f“p„ b^p„ e„Ó A¡L$d¡L$ kp’¡ k„hpv$u fus¡ hs£ sp¡ dp¡V$f L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ S> fus¡ kdpS>“u kyMpL$pfu dpV¡$ kp¥A¡ kp’¡ dmu“¡ k„hpv$u fus¡ L$pe® L$fhp“y„ R>¡. k„hpv$“p¡ ‘pep¡ kv¹$rhQpf R>¡.

ApS>¡ Of, Ly$Vy„$b, kdpS>, fpô²$ A“¡ rhðdp„ Aip„rs, eyÙ, fp¡j, Ü¡j A“¡ õ‘^p®“u vy$óâh©rÑ

hû flu R>¡. s¡“¡ fp¡L$hp“u S>êf R>¡. s¡ fp¡L$hp dpV¡$ â’d kp¡‘p“ kv¹$cph“p R>¡. S>¡d “p“L$X$p buS>dp„ dp¡Vy„$ h©n Ry>‘pe¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ A¡L$ “p“L$X$p¡ kv¹$rhQpf kv$pQpf“¡ S>Þd Ap‘¡ R>¡.

Ap‘Zp L$p¥Vy$[çbL$, kpdprS>L$, Apr’®L$, i¥nrZL$, ^prd®L$ L¡$ fpô²$ue k„b„^p¡“¡ kfm, DÞ“s A“¡ kyNd b“phhp dpV¡$ â’d A¡L$ NyZ L¡$mhhp“u S>êf R>¡. s¡ NyZ A¡V$g¡ kv¹$cph“p. eyÙ“u iêAps eyÙn¡Ódp„ “’u ’su. A¡“u iêAps sp¡ dp“hu“p d“dp„ ’pe R>¡. d“dp„ ip„rs li¡, d“dp„ khp£v$e“u Ddv$p gpNZu li¡ sp¡ Arls L$fhp“p¡ rhQpf S> “rl Aph¡.

rhQpf hNf L$p¡C iåv$ bp¡gpsp¡ “’u. rhQpf hNf L$p¡C L$pe® ’sy„ “’u. dpV¡$ rhQpf“y„ d|ëe ‘pfMhy„ Å¡CA¡. kv¹$cph“p“p¡ Apf„c Ly$Vy„$b’u L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Ap‘Z¡ Ap‘Zp ‘qfhpfdp„ kv¹$cph“p“¡ âp^pÞe Ap‘uA¡. Ap‘Zp„ bpmL$p¡“¡ kv¹$NyZ“u c¡V$ Ap‘uA¡. A¡ S> A¡“p Æh““y„ DÑd rinZ R>¡. A¡ S> A¡“p Æh““u d|X$u b“i¡.

A¡L$ kv¹$cph“p Aphi¡ sp¡ buÅ NyZp¡ kp’¡ kp’¡ Aphi¡. õ“¡l, k„sp¡j, kl“iugsp, k¡hp, klep¡N S>¡hp NyZp¡ Æh““¡ DÞ“s b“phi¡.

A„^L$pf OZp¡ R>¡. A„^L$pf L$pmp¡ R>¡. A„^L$pf lV$phhp¡ dyíL¡$g R>¡. A¡d “ L$luA¡. Ap‘Z¡ Ap‘Zp¡ v$uhp¡ âNV$phuA¡. A¡L$ “p“L$X$p¡ v$uhp¡ A„^L$pf“¡ lV$phu v$¡i¡. S>¡“p ùv$edp„ kv¹$cph“p“u Äep¡s TNdN¡ R>¡ s¡ A„^L$pf“u aqfepv$ “’u L$fsp¡.

kv¹$cph Ap‘Zp¡ dpN®v$i®L$ b“p¡ A¡ S> Aæe’®“p.

dp¡. 9820611852




Np„ûÆ iy„ lsp?âhuZQ„Ö ipl

hj® v$fçep“ S>¡d riepmp“u, D“pmp“u A“¡

Qp¡dpkp“u kuT“ Aphsu fl¡ R>¡ s¡d kfL$pfu

sp¡f ‘f hj®dp„ b¡ hMs Np„ûõd©rs“u kuT“

‘Z Aphsu fl¡ R>¡. v$f hj£ b¡ hpf-buÆ

Ap¡¼V$p¡bf¡ A“¡ 30du ÅÞeyApfuA¡ Ap‘Zu

kfL$pfp¡ L$pev$¡kf Np„ûÆ“¡ epv$ L$fu g¡ R>¡.

hj®“¡ hQg¡ qv$hk¡ sp¡ Np„û“¡ R>p‘p„Ap¡dp„ epv$

L$fhp“p¡ qfhpS> ‘Z lh¡ ûd¡ ûd¡ Okpsp¡ Åe

R>¡. Np„ûÆ“¡ kv$¡l¡ Å¡ep lp¡e A¡hp gp¿Mp¡

cpfsuep¡ lSy>e Ap‘Zp v$¡idp„ Æh¡ R>¡. ‘Z

lh¡ ‘R>u“p„ ‘ÃQuk¡L$ hj® ‘R>u A¡hp blº Ap¡R>p

dpZkp¡ leps li¡. Np„ûÆ kpQp A’®dp„ Ðepf¡

Crslpk‘yfyj b“i¡.

dlpÐdp Np„û rhj¡ k¢L$X$p¡ g¡ML$p¡A¡ gp¿Mp¡

iåv$p¡ gMu “p¿ep R>¡. lL$uL$s¡ Np„ûÆ rhj¡

L„$C gMhy„ A¡ k|e® kpd¡ V$p¡Q® ^fhp kfMy„ R>¡.

Apd R>sp„e Ap‘Zu R>¡ëgu b¡ ‘¡Y$uAp¡ Np„ûÆ

rhj¡ Mf¡Mf dprlsNpf R>¡ Mfu? “’u; A¡

hpõsrhL$ L$fyZsp R>¡.

DÑdQ„v$ Np„û“p ‘yÓ L$fdQ„v$ (Da£) L$bp

Np„û“u Qp¡’u hpf“u ‘Ð“u ‘|smubpC“p ‘yÓ

dp¡l“v$pk, s¡ dp¡. L$. Np„û. 13 hj®“u he¡

A¡d“p„ gÁ“, A¡V$gu S> he“p„ L$õs|fbpC kp’¡

’e¡gp„. dp¡l“v$pk A¡d“p cpC L$fk“v$pk kp’¡

fpS>L$p¡V$“u Ap¡ëä¡X$ lpCõL|$gdp„ cZ¡gp. ‘pR>m’u

dp¡V$p cpC gÿduv$pk¡ A¡d“¡ IÁg¢X$ S>C DÃQ

Aæepk L$fhp“u khgs L$fu Ap‘¡gu. Ðep„

"fp¡d“ gp¡' A¡ g¡qV$“dp„ cÎep; b¡qfõV$f ’ep.

‘p¡fb„v$f ‘pR>p Apìep. ‘p¡fb„v$f“u A¡L$ d¡dZ

‘¡Y$u“p v$rnZ ApqäL$pdp„ Qpgsp L¡$k dpV¡$ Ðep„

Nep. 20 hj® ApqäL$p füp. ‘R>u cpfs ‘pR>p

Apìep. v$¡i“u ApTpv$u dpV¡$“u gX$sdp„ M|„àep

A“¡ vy$r“ep“p v$¡ip¡“p L$p¡C ApTpv$u-Crslpkdp„

“’u bÞey„, s¡hy„ A¡dZ¡ L$fu bspìey„.

Np„ûÆ rhj¡ rhQpfL$p¡, tQsL$p¡, g¡ML$p¡ A“¡

‘ÓL$pfp¡A¡ l„d¡ip„ M|b M|b g¿ey„ R>¡ A“¡

Apv$fcph’u g¿ey„ R>¡. Apdp„ rhv$¡iu ‘ÓL$pfp¡

A“¡ g¡ML$p¡“y„ âv$p“ ‘Z AÐe„s rhipm R>¡.

"CÞkpCX$ A¡riep' ‘yõsL$dp„ s¡“p g¡ML$ Å¡“

N„’f¡ g¿ey„ R>¡: "A¡ dpZk¡ (Np„ûÆA¡) qL$õds

kpd¡ eyÙ L$ey¯... A“¡ S>¡ qL$õds’u ‘Z h^pf¡

kd’® R>¡ A¡hp rb°qV$i kpd°pÄe kpd¡ ‘Z

eyÙ L$ey¯ A¡ A¡L$ A¡hu AkpdpÞe Ap‘Myv$ipl

ìe[¼s R>¡ S>¡ â¡d’u fpS> Qgph¡ R>¡.' Å¡“

N„’f¡ Qu““u dpAp¡Ðk¡ sy„N“u gp¢N dpQ® A“¡

Np„ûÆ“u v$p„X$uL|$Q“u syg“p L$fsp„ g¿ey„ R>¡ L¡$

Np„ûÆ“u v$p„X$uL|$Q Ap^yr“L$ (fpS>L$ue gX$sp¡“p)

Crslpk“u kp¥’u h^y eiõhu OV$“p lsu.

Np„ûÆ“¡ A„rsd A„S>rg Ap‘sp„ Å¡¡“ N„’f¡

g¿ey„ R>¡ (‘©›$ 409): L¡$hu cìe, ÅÄhëedp“


Np„ûÆ“u L$pfqL$v$} lsu! A¡d“u dlp“sd rkqÙ

A¡ L¡$ A¡dZ¡ rlÞvy$õsp“u âÅ“¡ “hp¡ [õ‘qfV$,

“hu A¡L$sp Apàep„. Ad¡qfL$“ X¡$g L$p“£NuA¡

Np„ûÆ“u âp’®“pkcpAp¡“y„ Archpv$“ L$ey¯ R>¡.

S>¡ L©$rsdp„ gp¿Mp¡ hpQL$p¡“¡ d|ëehp“ dpN®v$i®“

A‘pey„ R>¡ s¡ "t’L$ A¡ÞX$ N°p¡ qfQ' N°„’“p

g¡ML$ “¡‘p¡rge“ lug¡ b¡ ApMp„ ‘p“p„ cfu“¡

Np„ûÆ“u â¡fZpÐdL$ EÅ®“y„ Archpv$“ L$ey¯

R>¡. îÙp (a¡C’)“p¡ rhS>e Å¡hp¡ lp¡e sp¡

Np„ûÆ“y„ Æh“ Sy>Ap¡! Ap r“:i”, “p“p

dpZk¡ rb°qV$i dlpkÑp kpd¡ îÙp’u L¡$V$gu

rhfpV$ A“¡ AtlkL$ k¡“p Ecu L$fu R>¡!

Ad¡qfL$“ g¡ML$-‘ÓL$pf g|C qaif¡ rlÞvy$õsp“

Aphu“¡ Np„ûÆ kp’¡ k¡hpN°pd Mps¡ flu“¡

A¡d“p Æh“ A“¡ L$pe® rhj¡ A¡L$ ApMy„ ‘yõsL$

g¿ey„ R>¡. g¡rML$p ‘g® bL$ A“¡ ‘ÓL$pf g¡ML$

A¡X$Nf õ“p¡A¡ ‘Z cphyL$ Apv$f’u A¡d“p„

ApMp„ ApMp„ ‘yõsL$p¡ Np„ûÆ dpV¡$ g¿ep„ R>¡.

“h¢bf, 13, 1950“p "V$pCd' kpàsprlL¡$

Äep¡S>® b“p®X®$ ip¡“¡ A„S>rg Ap‘sp„, Ap‘sp„

Np„ûÆ“¡ A„S>rg Ap‘u R>¡: A¡ A’®ip”“p

Np„û b“u Nep! L$v$pQ kp¥’u h^y dp“cfu

Apv$fp„S>rg "fpô²$r‘sp' ‘yõsL$“p ApdyMdp„

S>hplfgpg “¡lfyA¡ Ap‘u R>¡ S>¡ rlÞv$u kpdqeL$

"ApS>L$g'“p Ap¡¼V$p¡bf, 1950“p A„L$dp„ R>‘pC

R>¡: "lf S>Nl Np„ûÆ L$p “pd ‘lŸ„Qp lŸAp

’p, Np„ûÆ L$u ip¡lfs ‘lp¢Qu ’u. N¥fp¢ L$¡

guA¡ Np„û rlÞvy$õsp“ Ap¥f rlÞvy$õsp“, Np„û

’¡. ldpf¡ v$¡i L$u CÄS>s bY$u; l¡rkes

bY$u; vy$r“ep“¡ skgud qL$ep qL$ AÆb JQ¡

v$S>£ L$p Apv$du rlÞvy$õsp“ d¢ ‘¥v$p lŸAp.

qafk¡ A„^¡f¡ d¢ fp¥i“u ApC...' dÝe g„X$““p

V¡$huõV$p¡L$ õL$h¡fdp„ 1968dp„ s¡ hMs“p rb°qV$i

â^p“d„Óu l¡fp¡ëX$ rhëk“¡ Np„ûÆ“u A¡L$

ârsdp“y„ A“phfZ L$ey¯ lsy„. Np„ûÆ“u h¥rðL$sp

v$uhpv$p„X$u kdp“ b“u flu R>¡. A¡d“u A¡L$

rÀõsu rióep“¡ ^d®‘qfhs®“ L$fu“¡ rlÞvy$ b“hy„

lsy„. ‘Z Np„ûÆA¡ s¡“¡ cgpdZ L$fu lsu

L¡$ sy„ h^pf¡ kpfu rÀõsu b“hp“p¡ âepk

Åfu fpM! v$rnZ ApqäL$p“p “¡ëk“ d„X¡$gp“u

syg“p Ap L$pgM„X$dp„ Np„ûÆ“u kp’¡ L$fpe

R>¡, ‘Z Myv$ d„X¡$gp ‘p¡sp“¡ Np„ûÆ“u L$np“p

dp“sp “’u. A¡dZ¡ L$üy„ R>¡: d“¡ Np„û“u

kp’¡ kfMphhp¡ ep¡Áe “’u. Ap‘Zpdp„“p L$p¡C

‘pk¡ A¡d“p¡ kd‘®Z cph L¡$ rh“d°sp “’u..

Np„û(Æ)A¡ Ap‘Z“¡ dpN® bspìep¡ L¡$ Å¡ kÐe

A“¡ Þepe¡ Ar“ô$p¡ kpd¡ rhS>e d¡mhhp¡ li¡ sp¡

S>¡gp¡dp„ S>hp“y„ hufÐh L¡$mhhy„ ‘X$i¡... Ap‘Z¡

Ýep“ fpMhy„ ‘X$i¡ L¡$ 21du kv$udp„ d“yóe“p

A[õsÐh“u Qphu Np„û“u qagk|audp„ li¡.'

("C“ ^ hX¹®$T Ap¡a “¡ëk“ d„X¡$gp': g¡rML$p:

S>¡r“af ¾¡$huk rhrgeçk, ‘©›$ 69).

Np„ûÆ“u ApÐdL$’p: "kÐe“p âep¡Np¡' A¡L$

S> A¡hy„ NyS>fpsu ‘yõsL$ R>¡ S>¡ rhð“u ANrZs

cpjpAp¡dp„ cpjp„sqfs ’ey„ R>¡: Afbu,

õ‘¡r“i, b°prTrge“, syL$}, tklg, CV$prge“,

CÞX$p¡“¡rie“, kbp£-¾$p¡V$, rsåbsu, “¡‘pgu,

‘p¡rgi, S>d®“, ä¢Q, õhuqX$i, l„N¡qfe“,


X$Q, õgp¡hpL$, I[Ági, k„õL©$s hN¡f¡. õ’pr“L$

v$¡iu d¥r’gu, A„Npdu, ApAp¡, g¡^p, k¡dp,

X$p¢Nfu, drZ‘yfu S>¡hu rhrh^ cpjpAp¡dp„ ‘Z

s¡ cpjp„sqfs ’C R>¡. "kÐe“p âep¡Np¡' d|m

NyS>fpsudp„ C.k. 1927dp„ b¡ cpNdp„ ârkÙ

’e¡gu S>¡“u NyS>fpsu cpjpdp„ S> ‘p¡ZpÓZ

gpM’u h^y “L$gp¡ h¡QpC Q|L$u R>¡.

g„X$““u fpDÞX$ V¡$bg L$p¡ÞafÞk dpV¡$ õV$udfdp„

L¡$rb“-b’®“p¡ AõhuL$pf L$fu“¡ Np„ûÆ X¡$L$“p

kph kpdpÞe âhpku sfuL¡$ Nep lsp Äep„

Mphp“y„, k|hp“y„, âp’®“p L$fhp“y„-b^y„ Myëgpdp„

lsy„. g„X$“’u ‘pR>p L$fsp„ [õhV¹$Tg£ÞX$dp„

Np„ûÆ â¿eps ä¢Q g¡ML$ A“¡ Np„ûÆ“u

Æh“L$’p gM“pfp fp¡dp„ fp¡gp„“¡ dþep lsp,

S>¡dZ¡ r‘ep“p¡ ‘f Np„ûÆ“¡ rb’p¡h““u

rkça“u hNpX$u k„cmphu lsu. fp¡ddp„ Np„ûÆ

h¡qV$L$“dp„ ‘Z Nep lsp. Np„ûÆ“u A„N°¡S>

rióep dufp„bl¡“, Da£ dpN®f¡V$ õg¡X¡$ “p¢Ýey„

R>¡ L¡$ Apîddp„ A¡L$ hpR>fX$p“p ifufdp„ L$uX$p

‘X$u Nep A“¡ fp¡N AkpÝe b“u Nep¡ Ðepf¡

Np„ûÆA¡ A¡ hpR>fX$p“¡ dpfu “p„Mhp“u k„drs

Ap‘u lsu. X$p¡. TpL$uf lyk¡“¡ “p¢Ýey„ R>¡ L¡$

Np„ûÆ l„d¡i“¡ dpV¡$ f¢qV$ep¡ h‘fpe A¡d

CÃR>sp “ lsp. Np„ûÆ diu““p¡ Ap„^mp¡-

rhfp¡^ L$f“pf “lp¡sp. dpÓ A¡hy„ diu“ L¡$ S>¡

d“yóe“y„ ip¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡“p S> rhfp¡û lsp.

R>¡L$ dpQ®, 1947dp„ “p¡b¡g ‘uk C[ÞõV$V$é|V$

(Ap¡õgp¡, “p¡h¡®)A¡ Ål¡f L$ey¯ lsy„ L¡$ A¡ hj®“p

ip„rs-‘yfõL$pf (‘uk âpCT) dpV¡$ S>¡ “pdp¡

k|Qhpep„ R>¡ A¡dp„ dlpÐdp Np„û“y„ “pd ‘Z R>¡.

1948dp„ a¡b°yApfu 1gu Ap C“pd dpV¡$“p„ “pd

k|Q““u A„rsd spfuM lsu A“¡ b¡ S> qv$hk

‘l¡gp„ Np„ûÆ“u lÐep ’C NC. Np„ûÆ“y„ “pd

Ap rhðrh¿eps C“pd dpV¡$ A“¡L$p“¡L$ k|Óp¡dp„’u

k|Qhpey„ lsy„ ‘Z A¡ hj£ “p¡b¡g L$rdV$uA¡

“p¡b¡g-ip„rs-‘pqfsp¡rjL$ L$p¡C“¡ Apàey„ “l] A“¡

L$pfZ Ap‘sp„ L$üy„ L¡$ "L$p¡C kyep¡Áe Æh„s

ìe[¼s' “’u. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Å¡ Np„ûÆ“u lÐep

’C “ lp¡s sp¡ A¡d“¡ “p¡b¡g-ip„rs-‘pqfsp¡rjL$

dþey„ lp¡s.

kss ìeõsspdp„ ‘Z Np„ûÆ fp¡S>“p 500

iåv$p¡ gMsp S>. Np„ûÆA¡ rlÞvy$õsp““u rhrh^

S>¡gp¡dp„ A¡d“p Æh““p 2089 qv$hkp¡ rhspìep

lsp. v$rnZ ApqäL$p“u S>¡gp¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ 249

qv$hkp¡ b„v$u füp lsp. Np„ûÆ dlçdv$ Agu

rS>Þ“pl L$fsp„ kps hj® dp¡V$p lsp. â’d hpf

L$p¢N°¡kdp„ lpS>fu Ap‘u Ðepf¡ A¡ 32 hj®“p

lsp. v$rnZ ApqäL$p R>p¡X$u“¡ A¡ rlÞvy$õsp“

Apìep Ðepf¡ A¡d“u he 46 hj®“u lsu. ‘p„Q

S> hj®dp„ v$¡i“y„ kyL$p“ lp’dp„ gC“¡ Np„ûÆA¡

AtlkL$.. AklL$pf Ap„v$p¡g“ iê L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ A¡

($52) bph“ hj®“p lsp. v$p„X$uL|$Q ‘|Z® L$fu

Ðepf¡ 61 hj®“p lsp. "42dp„' "rlÞv$ R>p¡X$p¡'

Ap„v$p¡g“ R>¡X$éy„ Ðepf¡ A¡d“u Jdf 73 hj®“u

lsu. Ap‘Zp v$¡i“¡ ApTpv$u dmu Ðepf¡ A¡ 78

hj®“p lsp. ÓZ Np¡muAp¡ dpfu s¡d“u lÐep

L$fpC Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ 79 hj®“p lsp.

Np„ûÆ Np„ûV$p¡‘u ‘l¡fsp “lp¡sp. L$p¢N°¡k“p


Qpf Ap“p (‘Quk ‘¥kp) cfu“¡ ’hpe s¡hp

âp’rdL$ kæe ‘Z “lp¡sp. fpS>h¥Û Æhfpd

L$prgv$pk ip”u“p k|Q“ D‘f’u ÅÞeyApfu

27, 1915“¡ qv$hk¡ Np¢X$g“p fpS>huA¡ â’d

hpf Np„û dpV¡$ "dlpÐdp' iåv$ hp‘ep£ lsp¡.

Å¡¡“ f[õL$““p ‘yõsL$ "A“Vy$ ûk gpõV$' ‘f’u

A¡d“¡ Apîd“p¡ rhQpf dþep¡ lsp¡. A¡d“p dpV¡$

"v$qfÖ“pfpeZ' iåv$ õhpdu rhh¡L$p“„v$¡ hp‘ep£

lsp¡. kÐepN°l iåv$ v$rnZ ApqäL$p“p A¡L$

NyS>fpsuA¡ k|Qh¡gp¡. lqfS>“ iåv$ “ftkl

dl¡sp“p cS>“ "A¡hp f¡ Adp¡ A¡hp'dp„ A¡d“¡

dm¡gp¡. Ap cS>“dp„ “ftkl dl¡spA¡ “pNfp¡

dpV¡$ v|$fuS>“ A“¡ c¼sS>“p¡ dpV¡$, "lqfS>“'

iåv$p¡ hp‘ep® lsp. AÐe„Å¡ A“¡ Aõ‘©íep¡ dpV¡$

Np„ûÆA¡ lqfS>“ iåv$ iê L$f¡gp¡. Ad¡qfL$“

qagk|a-g¡ML$ ’p¡fp¡ ‘pk¡’u A¡d“¡ "krh“e

L$p“|“c„N' iåv$ kp„‘X¡$gp¡. A¡L$ S>d®“ L$l¡hs

lsu L¡$ fp¡V$u“p õhê‘dp„ S> Nfub A“¡ c|¿ep

‘pk¡ Cðf Aph¡ R>¡, s¡“¡ Np„ûÆA¡ Æh“-

qagk|au“y„ ê‘ Ap‘u v$u^y„ lsy„. iuM Nyfy

Np¡thv$tkl“p cS>“dp„’u A¡d“¡ "Cðf Aëgpl

s¡fp¡ “pd'hpmu L$X$u dm¡gu. kdÞhe A’hp

L$p¡-Ap¡qX®$“¡i““u S>¡ ApNhu ×rô$ Np„ûÆdp„

lsu A¡ hukdu kv$u“p A¡L$ ‘Z “¡spdp„

“ lsu, A¡d "dlpÐdp A“¡ Np„û'dp„ s¡“p

g¡ML$ âp¡a¡kf Q„ÖL$p„s bnuA¡ “p¢Ýey„ R>¡. A¡dp„

A¡dZ¡ A¡d ‘Z “p¢Ýey„ R>¡ L¡$ qargàk V$p¡gb¡V$

Np„ûÆ kp’¡ (1947) “p¡ApMgudp„ ‘v$epÓp

L$fu Q|¼ep lsp. A¡dZ¡ A¡d“p A¡L$ ‘Ódp„

(a¡b°yApfu 16, 1947) g¿ey„ R>¡ L¡$ 8du

ispåv$udp„ rlÞvy$ ‘qfh°pS>L$ i„L$fpQpe® DOpX$p

‘N¡ ApMy„ cpfshj® aep® lsp. rlÞvy$õsp““p

Qpf M|ZpAp¡“p„ Qpf ^d®õ’p“p¡“u ‘qf¾$dp

i„L$fpQpe£ DOpX$p ‘N¡ L$fu lsu A¡hy„ d“pe R>¡.

ÅÞeyApfu“u W„$X$udp„, ‘Ndp„ R>pgp„ ‘X$u S>hp

R>sp„, 78 hj®“p Np„ûÆ DOpX$p ‘N¡ (ApS>“p

b„Ngpv$¡idp„, S>¡ rhcpS>“ ‘|h£ cpfs v$¡i“p¡

S> cpN lsp¡ A“¡ ApTpv$u ‘l¡gp„“p„ gp¡rlepm

L$p¡du fdMpZp¡’u AÐe„s N°õs rhõspf lsp¡,

s¡dp„ s¡Ap¡A¡ ip„rs-epÓp“y„ AÐe„s N„cuf Å¡Md

gu^y„ lsy„. rlÞvy$õsp““p fpS>L$pfZdp„ A¡d“p

ÓZ âep¡Np¡“¡ rhi¡j dlÒh A‘pe R>¡: (1)

rblpf“p Q„‘pfZ rhõspfdp„ Nmu“y„ DÐ‘pv$“

L$f“pfp M¡sdS>v|$fp¡“y„ A„N°¡S> àgpÞV$fp¡ S>¡ ip¡jZ

L$fsp lsp A¡“u kpd¡“y„ Np„ûÆA¡ Qgph¡gy„

L©$rj-Ap„v$p¡g“: S>¡dp„’u rhipm fprô²$e “hQ¡s“p

S>Þdu; (2) NyS>fps“p M¡X$p“p M¡X|$sp¡A¡ vy$L$pm“¡

L$pfZ¡ “p-L$f“y„ Ap„v$p¡g“ Qgpìey„ S>¡“y„ “¡s©Ðh

Np„ûÆ“y„ ls„y; (3) Adv$phpv$“p V¡$¼kV$pCg

dS>v|$fp¡“u Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ lX$spg, S>¡ v$fçep“

Np„ûÆ D‘hpk ‘f Esep® A“¡ Qp¡’¡ qv$hk¡

kdp^p“ ’ey„ lsy„.

20du kv$u“p rhð“p V$p¡Q“p “¡spAp¡ ‘f

Np„ûÆ“u AÐe„s O¡fu Akf lsu. Ad¡qfL$p“p

rdriN““p qX$efbp¡“®“p ap¡X®$ dp¡V$f L„$‘“u“p

l¡X$LhpV®$k®dp„ l¡Þfu ap¡X®$“¡ Np„ûÆA¡ c¡V$ê‘¡

Ap‘¡gp¡ f¡„qV$ep¡ kpQhu fMpep¡ R>¡. vy$r“epcf“p

X$T“b„^ v$¡ip¡A¡ Np„ûÆ“u õd©rsdp„ qV$qL$V$p¡

blpf ‘pX¡$gu R>¡. Þey ep¡L®$“p õV¡$Ãey Ap¡a


rgbV$}, õhps„Ôe“u v$¡hu“p rhfpV$ ‘|smp“u

A„v$f S>¡ ’p¡X$p„ hp¼ep¡ v$uhpg ‘f gMpC“¡

kpQhu fMpep„ R>¡ s¡dp„“y„ A¡L$ hp¼e dp¡l“v$pk

L¡$. Np„û“y„ R>¡. S>d®“u“p õVy$V$NpV®$ il¡f“p

byNp£gTp¡a rhõspfdp„“p A¡L$ dp¡V$p dpN®“y„ “pd

"dlpÐdp Np„û dpN®' fMpey„ R>¡. brg®““u A¡L$

õL|$g "dlpÐdp Np„û Ap¡åkf õL|$g' R>¡. lhpC“p

lp¡“p¡g|g|“p hpCL$uL$u buQ (kpNfsV$) D‘f

‘¡rkqaL$ dlpkpNf sfa Å¡C fl¡gu Np„ûÆ“u

L$p„kp“u d|rs® õ’‘pe¡gu R>¡. g¼TdbN®dp„ ‘Z

Np„ûÆ“u ârsdp dyL$pe¡gu R>¡. Äep¡rS>®ep“p

A¡V$gpÞV$pdp„ dpqV®$“ ëey’f qL„$N k¡ÞV$fdp„

Np„ûÆ“u R>-auV$ Qpf-IQ KQu L$p„kp“u

ârsdp õ’pr‘s L$fpe¡gu R>¡.

Np„ûÆ“u Akf M„X$p¡-D‘M„X$p¡“¡ Ap¡m„Nu“¡

rhð“p kh®L$pgu“ dlp“ “¡spAp¡ ‘f ‘X$u R>¡.

“¡ëk“ d„X¡$gpAp¡ A¡d“p Æh“h©Ñp„s "gp¢N hp¡L$

Vy$ äuX$d'dp„ g¿ey„ R>¡ A„^pfp qv$hkp¡dp„ Np„û

A¡L$ â¡fL$ âL$pi lsp. qargq‘Þk“p v$¡ic¼s

r““p¡e A¡[¼h“p¡A¡ Np„û-qaëd Å¡ep ‘R>u “½$u

L$ey¯ L¡$ v$rnZ ApqäL$p’u Np„û rlÞvy$õsp“ Nep

s¡d Ad¡qfL$p’u A¡ ‘Z qargr‘Þk ‘pR>p S>i¡.

A¡ Nep. dr“gp“p A¡f‘p¡V®$ ‘f qargr‘Þk“p

kfdyMÐepf dpL$p£k¡ s¡“u lÐep L$fphu “pMu.

v$¡iApMpdp„ rhàgh cX$L$u Nep¡. sp“pipl

dpL$p£k a¢L$pC Nep¡. A¡L$ Np„û“u ‘fp¡n Akf“¡

L$pfZ¡ qargq‘Þk v$¡i“y„ ‘|fy„ CrslpkQ¾$ afu

Ney„. Ad¡qfL$“ "V$pCd' kpàsprlL¡$ "d¡“ Ap¡a

^ rdg¡r“ed' (A¡L$ lÅf hjp£“p dlp‘yfyjp¡)“u

k|rQdp„ S>¡ dpÓ 12 “pdp¡ d|L¡$gp„ s¡ k|rQ

Ap âdpZ¡ iê ’su lsu: Äep¡S>® hp¡tiÁV$“,

dlpÐdp Np„û, L$p¡gçbk, QrQ®g, tkÁdÞX$

äp¡CX$... (hN¡f¡). L|$v$® âÅ“p “¡sp S>dpg

Nyçbg¡V¡$ Np„ûÆ“u â¡fZp“p¡ õhuL$pf L$ep®¡ R>¡.

d¡[¼kL$p¡“p qL$kp“-dS>v|$fp¡“p “¡sp rkTpf¡A¡

Np„ûÆ“p Q]Ýep dpN£ Ap„v$p¡g“ Qgpìey„ R>¡.

‘p¡g¢X$“p g¡Q hpg¡kpA¡ X$p¡L$-hL®$k®“¡ k„NqW$s

L$fu“¡ Np„ûdpN£ Ap‘Myv$u kpd¡“p¡ k„Oj® M¡X$ép¡

R>¡. Ap„sffprô²$e ¿eprsâpàs QuL$p¡ d¡ÞX¡$T“u

Ap„v$p¡g“ fus "A¡ç‘¡V$uk' k„‘|Z®s: Np„ûhpv$u

flu R>¡. g¡qV$“ Ad¡qfL$p“p âMf ¾$p„rshuf Q¡¡

Nyh¡fp ‘f Np„ûÆ“u S>bfS>õs fpS>L$ue Akf

flu R>¡. CTfpeg“p õ’p‘L$ fpô²$r‘sp X¡$rhX$

b¡“Nyqfep¢“p Ofdp„ Np„ûÆ“p¡ ap¡V$p¡ Apv$fc¡f

fMpep¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$“ r“N°p¡ âÅ“p dlp“ “¡sp

dpqV®$“ ëey’f qL„$N“y„ ‘|fy„ Ap„v$p¡g“ Np„ûÆ“u

Atlkp ‘f Ap^pqfs lsy„, S>¡Z¡ Ad¡qfL$p“p¡

kdN° fpS>L$ue Crslpk bv$gu “p¿ep¡ R>¡.

dlp“ h¥opr“L$ X$p¡. ApëbV®$ ApCÞõV$pC“¡

Np„ûÆ“p 70dp S>Þdqv$hk¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$

Aph“pfu ‘¡Y$uAp¡ cpÁe¡ S> A¡ dp“u iL$i¡ L¡$

Aphp¡ L$p¡C dpZk, dp„k A“¡ f¼s“p¡ b“¡gp¡

dpZk, Ap ‘©Õhu ‘f Mf¡Mf S>Þd¡gp¡, Æh¡gp¡!

Aphp dp¡l“v$pk L$fdQ„v$ Np„û“u, “p’yfpd

rh“peL$ Np¡X$k¡A¡ 30 ÅÞeyApfu, 1948“p

qv$ëlu“u âp’®“pkcpdp„ lÐep L$f¡gu. Np„ûÆ“p

R>¡ëgp iåv$p¡ lsp: "l¡ fpd'.

dp¡. 9167567395




15du Ap¡NõV$“u dÝe fprÓA¡‘Þ“pgpg Mu. R>¡X$p

kdpS> âÐe¡ kpQu ÅN©ssp L¡$mhhp Ap‘Zu Mbf‘rÓL$pdp„ Npgp cZkpgu apDÞX¡$i““p “¡Å l¡W$m v$f drl“¡ ârkÙ ’sp g¡M ‘¥L$u, spS>¡sfdp„ ârkÙ ’e¡g ""bv$gpsp kde“u kp’¡ “l] fl¡“pf¡ rbT“¡k“p Aõs dpV¡$ s¥epf fl¡hy„ ‘X$i¡'' A¡ g¡Mdp„ Ap„ÓrâÞep¡fri‘ X¡$hg‘d¡ÞV$ C[ÞõVV$é|V$ Apµa C[ÞX$ep (EDII) Üpfp spS>¡sfdp„ ârkÙ ’e¡g A¡L$ Al¡hpg“¡ V$p„L$u“¡ S>Zpìey„ R>¡ L¡$, cpfsdp„ ‘qfhpfp¡ Üpfp k„Qprgs ìehkpe“y„ âv$p“ dp¡Vy„$ lp¡hp R>sp„ Ly$Vy„$b Ap^pqfs Apif¡ 80% ìehkpep¡ ÓuÆ ‘¡Y$u’u ApNm V$L$sp “’u S>¡ dpV¡$ hpfkv$pfp¡ s¥epf L$fhp“u ep¡S>“p“p¡ Acph S>hpbv$pf R>¡.

kv¹$“kub¡ Ap‘Zp kdpS>“u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ R>¡ëgp ÓZ-Qpf v$peL$pdp„ kpfp rinZ“p âsp‘¡ Ap‘Z¡ Ap ‘qf[õ’rs ‘f Ap^pqfs fl¡hp“¡ bv$g¡ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p DÛp¡N, s¡d S> ìehkpreL$ n¡Ó“u âh©rÑAp¡dp„ kpfy„ L$pWy„$ L$pY$u i¼ep R>uA¡.

s¡d R>sp„ L¡$V$gpL$ ìehkpep¡ Ap‘Zp dpV¡$ lh¡ Å¡Mdu b“u füp R>¡, S>¡“u Akf Ap‘Zu kpdprS>L$ ìehõ’p“p dpmMp“¡ Apr’®L$ ×rô$A¡ X$pdpX$p¡m b“phu flu R>¡. A“¡L$ ‘qfhpfp¡“p crhóe ‘f A¡“u gp„bp Npmp“u Akf AÐepf’u hfspC flu R>¡.

71 hj® ‘l¡gp„ 1947“u 1 Ap¡NõV$“p ApTpv$u“u ‘|h® k„ÝepA¡ A“pS>“p¡ R|>V$L$ ìep‘pf L$fsp Ap‘Zp lÅfp¡ ìephkpreL$p¡“¡, A¡ kde“p k„¾$p[ÞsL$pm“¡ ‘pfMu A“pS>“u Ap¡R>u ‘¡v$pi s¡d S> ^„^pdp„ fl¡gp “Æhp hmsf“¡ “S>fdp„ fpMu buÅ h¡‘pf sfa S>hp A¡ kde“p

Ap‘Zp ¾$pÞsÖô$p AN°Zu îu MudÆ dpX$Z cyS>‘yqfepA¡ s¡ kde¡ ârkÙ ’su Mbf‘rÓL$p“u kp’¡ ‘qf‘Ó ârkÙ L$ep£ R>¡.

s¡d“u Ap kgpl ‘pR>m fl¡gu A¡L$ cph“p AkÐe, A“urs A“¡ AâpdprZL$sp“p„ sÒhp¡ Ap‘Zp s¡ kde“p ìehkpedp„ âh¡iu “ Åe A“¡ Ap‘Zp¡ h¡‘pfu “¥rsL$ ÅN©rs L¡$mh¡ A¡ hps“¡ s¡dZ¡ rhi¡j dlÒh Apàey„ R>¡.

ApTpv$u dpV¡$“u d„Nm L$pd“pAp¡ kp’¡ s¡dZ¡ kdpS> Å¡N ‘pW$h¡gp Ap ‘qf‘Ó“¡ L$p¥cp„X$p¡’u fpQsp ApS>“p kdedp„ Ýep“’u hp„QÅ¡. îu cyS>‘yqfep i¡W$“p„ k|Q“p¡ ApS>¡ ‘Z A¡V$gp„ S> D‘ep¡Nu A“¡ dpN®v$i®L$ b“u füp„ R>¡. Ap kp’¡ îu cyS>‘yqfep“p¡ A¡ ‘qf‘Ó S> Ap‘y„ Ry>„ S>¡ ApS>¡ ‘Z A¡V$gp¡ S> âõsys R>¡.

""‘„v$fdu Ap¡Nô$“p iyc iy¾$hpf“p d„Nm âcps¡ âcy“y„ iyÙ rQÑ¡ Ýep“ ^fu r“òe L$fÅ¡ L¡$ lh¡ lº„ AâpdpqZL$ A“¡ kdpS>“¡ OpsL$ ^„^p¡, h¡‘pf A“¡ hs®“ “rl L$ê„ A“¡ l¡ âcy! dpfp Ap r“òe“p Adgdp„ sy„ kv$pe klpeê‘ ’S>¡. Apd iyc tQs“ kp’¡ ×Y$ r“òe L$fu ApTpv$u“u Djp“p d„Nm qv$hk¡ d„qv$f¡ S>C âp’®“p L$fu k„s ‘yêjp¡“p iycpiujp¡ d¡mhu“¡, qv$hpmu L¡$ A¡hp buÅ Dd„Ncep® sl¡hpfp¡“u dpaL$ OfAp„NZp, vy$L$p“ hN¡f¡ iZNpfu Ap“„v$ A“¡ DÐkpl’u A¡ qv$hk DS>hÅ¡. A¡ ApTpv$u, A¡ ApTpv$u“p¡ qv$hk A“¡ A¡ ApTpv$u“u Djp“u OX$u“¡ S>Nscf“p CrslpkL$pfp¡ kyhZ®“u kpluA¡ gMi¡. A“¡ A¡ kyhZ®“u kpluA¡ gMp“pfp Crslpkdp„ Ap‘Zp¡ â¡d, Ap‘Zu sdÞ“p A“¡


v$¡i âÐe¡“u Ap‘Zu kv¹$cph“p A“¡ kv¹$rhQpfp¡ dlp“ cpN cS>hi¡ A¡ A¡L$ ‘Z ‘m cygphy„ “ Å¡CA¡.

rdÓp¡, sdp¡ A“pS> S>¡hu Æh““u âp’rdL$ S>êfuAps ‘yfu ‘pX$su hõsyAp¡“p¡ h¡‘pf L$fp¡ R>p¡ A¡ h¡‘pf A¡L$ DÑd âL$pf“p¡ h¡‘pf R>¡. A¡hp¡e A¡L$ hMs lsp¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ Æh““u S>êfuApsp¡ S> blº Aë‘ A’hp dep®qv$s lsu ‘Z Ðepf¡e A“pS>“u S>êfuAps sp¡ ldZp„ S>¡V$guS> bëL¡$ s¡’ue h^y lsu. A“pS>“p¡ h¡‘pf v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ A“¡ Mpk L$fu“¡ il¡fp¡dp„ A¡L$ kfMp¡ Qpgy lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ A¡dp„ “ap-V$p¡V$p“u blº cfsu-Ap¡V$ “ lp¡e. A¡dp„ blº “yL$ip“u L¡$ blº “ap“¡ ‘Z AhL$pi “ lp¡e. gX$pCA¡ bû S> bpbsp¡dp„ cfsu-Ap¡V$ ApÎep„ A“¡ A“pS>“p ^„^pdp„ ‘Z Aphp AhL$pip¡ Dcp L$ep® A“¡ ‘qf[õ’rs rhL$V$ L$fu; ‘Z d¢ Ap‘“¡ ApNm L$üy„ s¡d lh¡ Ap‘Z¡ Ap‘Zp âÐe¡“u A“¡ Ap‘Zp h¡‘pf âÐe¡“u afÅ¡ rhQpfuA¡ “¡ Ap¡R>p¡ “ap¡ Ap‘sp Ap A“pS>“p Ry>V$L$ h¡‘pfdp„ IQ¡IQ iyÝ^sp v$pMg L$fuA¡. A¡hu iyÝ^sp v$pMg L$fsp„ S>¡d“u rhõs©s ‘pd¡gu S>êfuApsp¡ L¡$ MfQpAp¡ Ap ^„^pdp„ ’sp L¡$ dmsp “apdp„’u ‘yfp„ “ ‘X¡$ s¡dZ¡ Ap ^„^p¡ buÅ cpCAp¡ dpV¡$ dyL$u ‘p¡s¡ h^y kpfp¡ “ap¡ Ap‘sp¡ buÅ¡ h¡‘pf M¡X$hp¡ Å¡CA¡. ‘Z lh¡ Äep„ ‘Z AiyÝ^sp L¡$ AiyÝ^ hpsphfZ lp¡e s¡“¡ OX$u ‘Z “ fl¡hp v$C, M„M¡fu “p„Mu iyÝ^ ’CA¡ A“¡ Ap‘Zu k¡hpAp¡ kÐe A“¡ âdprZL$ dpN£ il¡f“u âÅ A“¡ v$¡i kdn ^fuA¡. dy„bC“p¡ âÅhN® Myb L$dpep¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ Å¡Csp S>Õ’pdp„ d“‘k„v$ A“pS> L¡$ fkL$k d¡mhhp¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡ sdp¡“¡ A“¡L$ gpgQp¡ Ap‘i¡, ‘Z dpfu sd“¡ “d° rh“„su R>¡ L¡$ s¡d“¡ rdÓcph¡ kdÅhÅ¡ A“¡ v$¡i S>¡ k„¾$prsL$pmdp„’u ‘kpf ’C füp¡ R>¡ s¡“p¡ s¡d“¡ ¿epg Ap‘Å¡.

tlvy$õsp“ R>¡ëgp L¡$V$gpL$ v$iL$pAp¡’u A“pS>“u bpbsdp„ Mp¡V$hpmp¡ âv$¡i R>¡ A¡d s¡Ap¡ ‘Z lh¡ õhuL$pfsp ’pe s¡hu s¡d“p‘f R>p‘ ‘pX$Å¡. qv$ëlu, v$l¡fpvy$“ L¡$ cuh„X$u, L$ëepZ“p Qp¡Mp L¡$ M„X$hp OJ A“¡ kyfsu v$pm“u S>êfuApsp¡ ‘f s¡Ap¡“u L¡$[ÞÖs ’e¡gu CÃR>p“¡ v|$f L$fphhp sdp¡ b“sp âepkp¡ L$fÅ¡. L$pfZ tlvy$õsp“ A“pS>“u bpbsdp„ gp„bp L$pm’u Mp¡V$hpmp¡ âv$¡i lp¡hp’u kss A“¡ k„NqW$s âepkp¡’uS> A“¡ Ly$v$fs“u L©$‘p li¡ sp¡S> ‘p„Q¡L$ hj£ dp„X$ dp„X$ ‘p¡sp“¡ Å¡Csy„ A“pS> DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp“¡ i[¼shp“ ’i¡ A“¡ s¡d ’pe s¡ ‘l¡gp„“p kdedp„ sp¡ âÅ ‘p¡sp“¡ Å¡Csp A“pS>“p S>Õ’p dpV¡$ Apip fpMu iL¡$ ‘Z A“pS>“u Ås dpV¡$ “rl. v$¡icfdp„ hpl“ ìehlpf“u s„N [õ’rs R>¡. A“¡ s¡’u A¡L$ âp„sdp„ DÐ‘Þ“ ’sp A“¡ buÅ âp„sdp„ ‘k„v$Nu ‘pd¡gp A“pS>“u AhfS>hf blº dyíL¡$g lp¡hp’u L¡$V$gp¡L$ kde Ap‘Z¡ lÆ ‘Z dyíL¡$gudp„ ‘kpf L$fhp¡ ‘X$i¡, A¡ lL$uL$s Ap‘ kp¥ cpCAp¡ kdÅ¡ A“¡ Ap‘“p k„‘L®$dp„ Aphsp v$f¡L$“¡ kdÅhp¡ A¡ rh“„su.

R>¡hV¡$ Ap‘“¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L$lui L¡$ h¡‘pfu sfuL¡$ ÅyNÅy“u hMZpsu ipM“¡ - S>¡ ^d® ‘pmsp lp¡ s¡ ^d®dp„ L$l¡gp kÐe A“¡ “urs“p rkÝ^p„sp¡“¡ - S>¡ dy„bC il¡fdp„ Ap‘ h¡‘pf L$fp¡ R>p¡ A¡ dy„bC il¡f“u kpfpe¡ S>Nsdp„ hMZpsu L$us}“¡ A“¡ S>¡ v$¡idp„ Ap‘“p¡ S>Þd ’ep¡ R>¡ s¡ ApTpv$ tlv$“u lÅfp¡ hj®“u kp„õL©$rsL$ DÃQsp A“¡ dlÑp“¡ “S>f kdn fpMu“¡ sdp¡ hs®ip¡ A¡d lº„ Apip fpMy„ sp¡ s¡ Aõ’p“¡ “rlS> NZpe.

‘fdL©$‘pmy âcy kp¥“¡ kv¹$byÝû A‘p£ A¡S> âp’®“p.

rg. k¡hL$

MudÆ cyS>‘yfuep




d¡f¡ ‘pk dpƒ l¥ku.A¡. k„S>e rhk“Æ R>¡X$p

v$uhpf qaëd“u A¡L$ ¼gpCd¡¼k“p¡ Ap

epv$Npf k„hpv$. ‘Z A¡ k„hpv$“p¡ Ap g¡M kp’¡

iy„ k„b„^? k„b„^ A¡V$gp¡ S> L¡$ ApS>¡ Ap k„hpv$

Nh®’u bp¡gu iL$“pf gpMp¡ ‘qfhpf R>¡, ‘Z

Aph“pf ‘¡Y$u dpV¡$ Ap k„hpv$, A¡V$gp¡ kfm

“rl lp¡e. ApS>¡ S>¡V$gp k„ey¼s ‘qfhpf R>¡,

dp¡V$p ‘qfhpf R>¡, A¡ qv$hk¡ “¡ qv$hk¡ rhc¼s

’sp S>i¡. ’p¡X$pL$ v$peL$p ‘R>u v$f¡L$ ‘qfhpf,

rhv$¡idp„ Qpgsp hl¡hpf“u S>¡d dpÓ ‘yÓu “rl

‘Z ‘yÓ“¡ ‘Z rhv$pe Ap‘i¡. A¡ kde v|$f

“’u Äepf¡ dpspr‘sp kpd¡’u ‘yÓ“¡ “hy„ Of

hkphu ‘l¡g¡’u S> A¡L$ kgpds A„sfhpmp¡

k„b„^ iê L$fu v$¡i¡.

L$pfZ R>¡ hû fl¡g S>“f¡i“ N¡‘. gNcN

ÓZ v$peL$p“p¡ saphs ^fphsu b¡ ‘¡Y$u hÃQ¡“p¡

S>“f¡i“ N¡‘. r‘sp-‘yÓ hÃQ¡“p¡ he c¡v$. kpky

hlº hÃQ¡“p¡ he c¡v$, A“¡ A¡“p’u a¡gpsp¡,

h^sp¡ A“¡ R>¡hV¡$ hL$fsp¡ dsc¡v$, d“c¡v$ A“¡

k„Oj®. dpfp v$pv$p A“¡ ‘fv$pv$p“u ‘¡Y$udp„ A¡

N¡‘, A¡ A„sf v$p¡Y$’u b¡ v$peL$p“y„ lsy„. dpfp

r‘sp A“¡ v$pv$p hÃQ¡ A¡ A„sf b¡’u AY$u

v$peL$p“y„ ’ey„. A“¡ lh¡ dpfp A“¡ dpfp r‘sp

hÃQ¡ A¡ S>“f¡i“ N¡‘ AY$u’u ÓZ v$peL$p“p¡

’ep¡. dpfp A“¡ dpfp ‘yÓ hÃQ¡ A¡ N¡‘ ‘|fp

ÓZ v$peL$p“p¡ R>¡. A“¡ A¡“u ‘R>u“u ‘¡Y$udp„

ÓZ v$peL$p sp¡ gOysd fl¡i¡.

S>“f¡i“ N¡‘ A¡V$g¡ iy„?

L$p¡CA¡ blº L$gpÐdL$ fus¡, Ap S>“f¡i“

N¡‘“¡ kdÅhsp„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$, S>“f¡i“ N¡‘

A¡V$g¡,

Äepf¡, sd“¡ Al¡kpk ’pe L¡$ sdpfp r‘sp,

A¡d“u S>ÁepA¡ kpQp R>¡, Ðepf¡ sdpfp¡ A¡L$

v$uL$fp¡ lp¡e S>¡ dp“hp gpÁep¡ lp¡e L¡$ sd¡ Mp¡V$p

R>p¡. Ap R>¡, S>“f¡i“ N¡‘. v$f ‘¡Y$u Qpgsp¡

fl¡gp¡, b¡ ‘¡Y$u hÃQ¡“p¡ Jdf“p¡ saphs S>¡ AÞe

L¡$V$gpe “hp saphs Ecp L$f¡ R>¡.

L$pfZp¡

cZsf, NZsf A“¡ QZsf“p¡ N¡‘

v$f ‘¡Y$u“p bv$gphp“u kp’¡ bv$gpep„ R>¡

Ap‘Zp rinZ“p„ kduL$fZp¡. v$f¡L$ v$peL$p

kp’¡, kdpS>¡ L¡$V$gpL$ ky^pfp A‘“pìep, L¡$V$gpL$

bv$gph õhuL$pep®, L¡$V$guL$ êqY$Qyõs dpÞespAp¡

aNphu. dpfp„ dpspr‘sp“p v$peL$pdp„ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$

¾$p„rs Aphu, S>¡ diu“p¡, rdgp¡, a¡L¹$V$fuAp¡, kp’¡

aŸguapgu A“¡ kdpS> A¡ kp’¡ bv$gpep¡. A“¡

kp’¡ bv$gpC rinZ ‘Ùrs, kpdprS>L$ d|ëep¡.

dpfp v$peL$pdp„ k„v$¡iìehlpf ¾$p„rs Aphu.

CÞV$f“¡V$ A“¡ dp¡bpCg, Ap b¡ hõsyAp¡,

vy$r“epdp„ A¡V$gp„ ‘qfhs®“ gphu S>¡V$gp„ lhpC

S>lpS>“u ip¡^, L¡$ râ[ÞV„$N L¡$ ‘fdpÏ i[¼s“u

ip¡^’u ‘Z “’u Apìep„. kpd r‘Óp¡X$p A“¡

fpÆh Np„û kp’¡ Aph¡g V¡$rgap¡“ ¾$p„rs A¡“p


‘R>u“p v$peL$pdp„ k„v$¡iìehlpf ¾$p„rs b“u A“¡

kp’¡ ’ep¡ kp¡rieg duqX$ep“p¡ Dv$e. vy$r“ep

“p“u ’C, “hp k„b„^p¡ fQpep, S|>“p õL|$g-

L$p¡g¡S>“p, v$¡i-rhv$i“p rdÓp¡ “ÆL$ Apìep.

‘Z kp’¡ kp’¡ Of“p A¡L$ M|Zpdp„ ‘X$ép¡

fl¡sp¡, hpef’u bp„^¡gp¡ L$pmp¡ cpf¡Md ap¡““p¡

X$åbp¡, hpefg¡k ’ep¡ A“¡ A¡ Aphu Nep¡ v$f¡L$“p

rMõkpdp„, v$f¡L$ X$pet“N V¡$bg ‘f, v$f¡L$ b¡X$êddp„.

rhð “p“y„ ’sy„ Ney„ A“¡ kp’¡ kp’¡ k„b„^p¡ ‘Z

V|„$L$p, sL$gpv$u A“¡ nZc„Nyf ’sp Qpëep.

buÆ bû ¾$p„rs’u vy$r“ep“¡ Apr’®L$

L¡$ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ Akf ’C li¡, ‘Z Ap

k„v$¡iìehlpf“u ¾$p„rsA¡ kp¥’u h^pf¡ Akf L$fu,

dpZk“u tS>v$Nu, A¡“p k„b„^p¡, A¡“p k„õL$pfp¡,

A¡“p OX$sf A“¡ A¡hy„ L¡$V$gy„e. (A¡V$gu Qp¡MhV$

S>êf L$fui L¡$ dpZk“p õhcphdp„ Aph¡g

bv$gph, A¡“pdp„ Aph¡g õhp’®, V|„$L$u byqÙ, A¡

b^p dpV¡$ a¼s dp¡bpCg“¡ v$p¡ju dp“hp¡ blº

dp¡V$u c|g R>¡. rinZìehõ’p, kdpS>ky^pfp,

qaëdp¡, “pV$L$p¡, g¡Mp¡, hs®dp“‘Óp¡ A“¡ Aphp

AÞe L¡$V$gp„e L$pfZp¡ R>¡, dpZkdp„ Aph¡g

bv$gph dpV¡$.

v$f¡L$ ‘¡Y$u kp’¡ OV$su kl“i[¼s

“hp cZsf, NZsf A“¡ QZsf kp’¡ op“

hÝey„ ‘Z kdS> Ap¡R>u ’C, kde bQphhp“p„

kp^“p¡ hÝep„ ‘Z sp¡e kde Ap¡R>p¡ ’ep¡,

v|$f v|$f kyû k„b„^p¡ hÝep, ‘Z A¡ k„b„^p¡“u

ApÐduesp Ap¡R>u ’C. A“¡ Ap b^pdp„ cp¡N

g¡hpep¡ dpZk“u kl“i[¼s“p¡.

“hu rinZìehõ’p, kdpS>ky^pfp Ap^yr“L$uL$fZ“p

apev$p sp¡ OZp li¡ ‘Z A¡“p N¡fgpc ‘Z

NZhp b¡kip¡ sp¡ h¡Y$p„ Ap¡R>p„ ‘X$i¡. vy$r“ep“u

“hu TX$‘ kp’¡ kdpS> ‘Z cpNu sp¡ füp¡

R>¡ ‘Z k„b„^p¡ lp„au Åe R>¡. Ap b¡D ‘¡Y$u“p

fk rhrcÞ“ R>¡, k„b„^p¡“p hsy®m Sy>v$p R>¡, L$p¡C

‘Z hõsy“¡ Å¡hp“u, kdS>hp“u ×rô$ Sy>v$u R>¡,

×rô$L$p¡Z Sy>v$p R>¡.

A“¡ kp¥’u dp¡V$u sL$gua R>¡ L¡$ ‘¡Y$u v$f ‘¡Y$u

kl“ L$fhp“u i[¼s OV$su Åe A“¡ kpd¡ cpN¡

rkr“ef ‘¡Y$u“p dNS>dp„ A¡L$ S> hps Of L$fu

NC lp¡e L¡$ S>¡V$gy„ Ad¡ kl“ L$ey¯, S>¡ sL$guap¡

Ad¡ Å¡C, A¡“u sp¡ sd¡ L$ë‘“p ‘Z “ L$fu

iL$p¡. kpd¡ ‘n¡ “hu ‘¡Y$u dp“¡ R>¡ L¡$ lh¡ kde

bv$gpep¡, lh¡ sd¡ ‘Z bv$gph. Ap S>“f¡i“

N¡‘ S>¡V$gp¡ r‘sp-‘yÓ L¡$ dpsp-‘yÓ“u hÃQ¡ lp¡e

A¡“p’u L¡$V$gp¡e h^pf¡ kpky-hlº hÃQ¡ lp¡e R>¡.

ApMp cpfs“u v$f¡L$ N©rlZu kp„cmsu A“¡

dp“su Aphu R>¡ L¡$ ""kpk cu L$cu bl| ’u'',

‘Z L$ep A’®dp„. A¡L$ kpfp¡ A’® A¡hp¡ lp¡e

L¡$ S>¡ d¢ kl“ L$ey¯ A¡ lh¡ “hu Aph“pf ‘¡Y$u

kl“ “ L$f¡ A“¡ A¡L$ A“’® A¡hp¡ ‘Z lp¡C

iL¡$ L¡$ dpfu kpkyA¡ S>¡ dpfp ‘f rhsphu, sp¡

lº„ ‘Z L¡$d “ kpky b“u“¡ v$¡MpXy„$. (lº„ “’u

dp“sp¡ L¡$ Aphp A“’®dp„ L$p¡C hlº L¡$ cprh

kpky“¡ fk lp¡e)

S|>“u ‘¡Y$u“¡ A¡d R>¡ L¡$ “hu ‘¡Y$u“¡ õhs„Ósp

L¡$ ‘R>u õhÃR>„v$sp Nd¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ “hu ‘¡Y$u“¡

A¡d R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ S>¡ kl“ L$ey¯ A¡ eyN Nep¡,

A¡V$g¡ lh¡ bv$gph, Mp¡Vy„$ L$p¡C S> “’u. Ap

S|>“u ‘¡Y$uA¡ S> ‘p¡sp“p k„sp““u “p“pdp„ “p“u

dp„NZu ‘|fu L$fu A“¡ A¡ hMs¡ bk A¡V$gy„ S>

rhQpey¯ L¡$ S>¡ Ad¡ kl“ L$ey¯ A¡ lh¡ Ap‘Zp„


k„sp“p¡ kl“ “ L$f¡. A“¡ Al] S> iêAps ’C

NC, AgN Æh“‘Ùrs“u. A¡L$ kde kyû blº

duW$p„, r“v$p£j “¡ kp¡lpdZp„ gpNsp„ k„sp“p¡“p„

gpX$àepf lh¡ A¡ k„sp“p¡“¡ AgN vy$r“epdp„ gC

Nep„. A“¡ A¡ gpX$àepf ûf¡ ûf¡ A¡d“u S>êfs

b“u Nep„ A“¡ ‘R>u ¼epf¡ A¡d“p lL$ b“u

Nep.

Ap„sfopsue gÁ“p¡

Ap b^p“u hÃQ¡ Dd¡fp¡ ’ep¡ hû fl¡g

Ap„sfopsue gÁ“p¡. dpfp ApNm“p g¡Mdp„

g¿ey„ R>¡ Ad v$f v$k L„$L$p¡Óudp„’u kps L„$L$p¡Óu

Ap„sfopsue lp¡e A“¡ Ðepf¡ Ap S>“f¡i“

N¡‘dp„ Dd¡fpe k„õL©$rs“p¡ N¡‘, ‘fhqfi“p¡ N¡‘,

fl¡ZuL$fZu“p¡ N¡‘.

A“¡ ‘R>u O¡f O¡f dpV$u“p Q|gp“u S>¡d O¡f

O¡f fpdpeZ A“¡ dlpcpfs.

D‘pep¡

b„“¡ ‘n¡ S>êfu krlóÏsp. dyíL¡$g R>¡ Ap

hps. A¡L$ sfa, A¡L$ hX$ugp¡, S>¡d“p dpV¡$, Ap

Jdf ‘R>u A¡L$ “p“L$X$u Apv$s ‘Z bv$ghu

dyíL¡$g R>¡. buÆ sfa, A¡L$ “hu ‘¡Y$u, S>¡ ‘p„Q

rdr“V$ ‘Z, L$p¡C A¡L$ âL$pf“p õ¾$u“ kpd¡ “

b¡k¡ (dp¡bpCg, g¡‘V$p¡‘ L¡$ V$uhu) sp¡ Np„X$p

’C Åe. A¡ “hu ‘¡Y$u“¡ ‘Z kl“i[¼s L¡$

krlóÏsp kdÅhhu kl¡gu “’u.

bÞ“¡ ‘n¡ b¡ hõsy S>êfu. A¡L$ sp¡ bv$gph

A“¡ buSy>„ S>sy„ L$fhy„, S>¡V$gy„ Ås“¡ bv$gu

iL$p¡ sp¡ bv$gp¡ A“¡ Ås“¡ “ bv$gu iL$p¡

sp¡ S>sy„ L$fsp„ iuMp¡. Ap S>“f¡i“ N¡‘ iê

L$p¡C ‘Z L$pfZ’u ’pe ‘Z A¡L$ õV¡$S> ‘f

Aphu a¼s CNp¡, Al„L$pf ‘f V$L$u fl¡ R>¡ A“¡

Ap S>“f¡i“ N¡‘, Ap CNp¡ A“¡ Al„L$pf“p

V$L$fphdp„ Myfv$p¡ ‘Z sdpfp Of“p S> gp¡L$p¡“p¡

“uL$m¡ R>¡, A¡ hpsdp„ b¡ ds “ lp¡C iL¡$.

“hu ‘¡Y$u A¡ kdS>¡ L¡$ S|>“u ‘¡Y$u ‘p¡sp“p¡

A“ych, ‘p¡sp“u iuM, ‘p¡sp“u fusp¡ sd“¡

L$l¡i¡, kdÅhi¡ A“¡ sdpfu D‘f ’p¡‘hp“p¡

âeÐ“ ‘Z L$fi¡, sp¡ b¡bpL$mp “ ’pAp¡.

A¡ ‘Z sdpfp hX$ug R>¡, sdpfy„ A“¡ ApMp

‘qfhpf“y„ rls S> CÃR>i¡. kpd¡ S|>“u ‘¡Y$u

‘Z kdS>¡ L¡$ lh¡ vy$r“ep Ap gp¡L$p¡A¡ Å¡hp“u

R>¡, k„kpf Ap “hu ‘¡Y$uA¡ Qgphhp“p¡ R>¡, sp¡

A¡L$ lv$, A¡L$ rgrdV$ ‘R>u sdpfp rhQpfp¡,

sdpfu qagp¡kp¡au, sdpfp d„sìe, “hu ‘¡Y$u ‘f

“ gpv$p¡. A¡L$ hpf L$lp¡, buÆ hpf kdÅhp¡

A“¡ ‘R>u Å¡ sdpfu fus¡ L$pd “ ’pe sp¡ A¡“¡

õhuL$pfu gp¡.

v$f¡L$ ‘¡Y$u A¡L$v$d Ýep“’u kdÆrhQpfu A¡L$

hps dNS>dp„ b¡kpX$u v$¡$ L¡$ A¡d“y„ ApS>“y„ hs®“

A¡d“u Aphsu L$pg“y„ crhóe b“i¡. A¡d“u

ApS>“u q¾$ep A¡d“¡ crhóedp„ dm“pf ârsq¾$ep

li¡. L¡$V$gpe d“p¡h¥opr“L$ gp¡L$p¡ Ap hps L$lu

Q|¼ep R>¡ L¡$ ""sd¡ S>¡ L$lp¡ R>¡ A¡ “rl, sd¡

S>¡ L$fp¡ R>p¡, A¡“¡ sdpfu “hu ‘¡Y$u A“ykfi¡.''

S>¡ ApS>¡ sdpfy„ hgZ li¡, A¡“p’u h^pf¡

hgZ sd“¡ sdpfp ‘R>u“u ‘¡Y$u bsphi¡. sdpfy„

ApS>“y„ A¡qV$V$éyX$, sdpfp k„sp“p¡ dpV¡$ Ahgp¡L$“

A“¡ A“ykfZ“p¡ v$pMgp¡ b“i¡.

“hu ‘¡Y$u“u OV$su kl“i[¼s dpV¡$ A¡L$ “hu

hpsp®

g¡M k„rnàs fpMhp ApMu hpsp® sp¡ Al]

“l] d|Ly„$ ‘Z A¡“p¡ kpf Al] Qp¡½$k d|L$ui.


hps R>¡ A¡L$ hprZep vy$“L$p“v$pf“u S>¡ fp¡S>

‘p¡sp“p v$uL$fp“¡ ‘p¡sp“u kp’¡ vy$L$p“ ‘f gC

Åe. hprZep¡ L$pddp„ A¡L$v$d NmpX|$b lp¡e

A“¡ A¡“p OfpL$u “p kde¡ v$uL$fp¡, kpd¡ i¡fudp„

Aph¡g L$pNX$p“¡ Å¡C“¡ L$l¡,

""‘à‘p, L$pNX$p¡.''

vy$L$p“v$pf L$pd“u hÃQ¡ dp’y„ KQL$u“¡ L$l¡,

""lp b¡V$p, L$pNX$p¡.''

b¡ rdr“V$ ’pe A“¡ afu v$uL$fp¡ L$l¡, ""‘à‘p,

L$pNX$p¡''.

hprZep¡ A¡V$gp S> â¡d ’u S>hpb Ap‘¡,


Apd “¡ Apd ApMu kp„S> Qpëey„.

v$uL$fp¡ L$pNX$p“u v$f¡L$ lfL$s ‘f “S>f kp’¡

‘à‘p“¡ L$l¡sp¡ fl¡ ""‘à‘p, L$pNX$p¡.''

A“¡ b‘p¡f’u dp¡X$u kp„S> kyû, hprZep¡, A¡

S> cph’u, A¡ S> â¡d’u, A¡V$gu S> klS>sp’u

L$l¡sp¡ fl¡.


hjp£ huÐep„, hprZep¡ h©Ù ’ep¡, A“¡ v$uL$fp¡;

eyhp“ ’ep¡.

hprZepA¡ v$uL$fp“¡ L¦$L$ hps L$fu, v$uL$fp¡

‘p¡sp“p L$pddp„ ìeõs lsp¡, hprZep“¡ gpÁey„ L¡$

A¡Z¡ hps kp„cmu “’u. hprZepA¡ hps afu

L$lu. v$uL$fpA¡ A¡L$pnfu S>hpb Apàep¡, ""lp.''

hprZep“¡ gpÁey„, v$uL$fp“¡ hps kdÅC “’u.

A¡Z¡ afu A¡ hps L$lu.

v$uL$fp“p¡ r‘Ñp¡ Nep¡. ""‘à‘p, L¡$V$gu hpf

L$l¡ip¡. Å¡sp “’u, lº„ ìeõs Ry>„.''

A¡ kde¡ Ðep„ lpS>f dy“ud sfs vy$L$p“

‘f cpÁep¡, Ðep„’u Aphu A¡L$ Qp¡‘X$p“p¡ A¡Z¡

v$uL$fp“p V¡$bg ‘f Op L$ep£. hprZep¡ A“¡ v$uL$fp¡

bÞ“¡ dy“ud“u Ap lfL$s ‘f Qp¢L$u Nep.

dy“ud¡ huk hj® S|>“p¡ Qp¡‘X$p¡ L$pY$ép¡ A“¡

v$uL$fp“u kpd¡ ‘p“y„ d|L$u v$u^y„ S>¡dp„ hprZepA¡ ‘Qpk

hpf, ""lp, b¡V$p, L$pNX$p¡''“u hps dy“ud¡ gMu lsu.

bk v$uL$fp“¡ ‘p¡sp“u c|g kdÅC NC.

Ap‘Z¡ kp¥A¡ ‘Z Ap hps kdS>hp“u S>êf

R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘Z¡ kp¥, Ap‘Zp hX$ugp¡“¡ Ap S>

fus¡ ""‘à‘p, L$pNX$p¡'' bp¡ëep S> lp¡Ciy„ sp¡ lh¡

Ap‘“p¡ hpfp¡ R>¡ A¡hp S> khpgp¡“p¡ A¡hu S>

“fdpC, Ly$dpi A“¡ klS>sp’u DÑf Ap‘hp“p¡.

Æh““u ApV$gu lp¡mu A“¡ qv$hpmuAp¡dp„

A¡V$gu hps iuMu R>¡ L¡$ ""lp, b¡V$p L$pNX$p¡''“y„

hgZ li¡ sp¡ dpfy„ dp“hy„ R>¡ L¡$ bÞ“¡ ‘n¡

AX$^p’u h^pf¡ âp¡åg¡d kp¡ëh ’C S>i¡.

R>¡ëg¡

Äepf¡ ‘Z L$p¡C sd“¡ ‘|R>¡ L¡$ dçdu-‘à‘p

spfu kp’¡ fl¡ R>¡ sp¡ S>hpb Ap‘p¡, ""“p. lº„,

A¡d“u kp’¡ flº„ Ry>„.''

(dpfy„ dp“p¡, sdpfp Ap DÑf’u, sd¡

kpd¡hpmu ìe[¼s“¡ L¦$L$ A„i¡ Aphp„ ‘p¡rTqV$h

hpCb°¡i“ Ap‘ip¡ A“¡ A¡ A“¡ A¡“u ApNgu

‘¡Y$u, S|>“u ‘¡Y$u“¡ “fdpi’u L$lu iL$i¡)

""lp ‘à‘p, L$pNX$p¡.''

A“¡ A¡ v$f¡L$ “hu ‘¡Y$u Nh®’u L$lu iL$i¡,

""d¡f¡ ‘pk dpƒ l¥''.

-fspX$uep NZ¡ihpgp

dp¡. 9892815367




Life's ALphAbet

Dr. Dhiraj Chheda

Letter "B" : BETTER

In our primary schools, English language is tought as "A" for apple. As our grasp on the subject widens we realize that.

A can also be for an ant, aunty, accident, ambulance and so on! Armageddon included.

As for me, I have writter.. A for act, adopt, Accept, Abstain.. but hear I'll restrict myself to only one or two words per letter of the alphabet to end up with letter Z.. even that exercise will take more than 2 full years.

For describing about letter "B" I've chosen word BETTER.. that is neither a noun nor a pronoun; not an adjective or an adverb. It just suggests comparative degree usually. Here I've used this word "Better" more as a 'verb' than any thing else. Good-Better-Best suggest degrees, where Best is say superlative and yet at times we come across a phrase like Better than the Best! To imply that Better is Super-Superlative, so it means there is no ultimate goal to be achieved in whatever context that the phrase is applied.

I could have chosen some other words beginning with 'B' like Bold, Brave, Big hearted, Beautiful etc, etc. to inspire you to become such... but that would have catered to only one aspect.. one facet in life. There are words like perfect, ideal, Utopia and a couple of few other words hinting at- 'Bull's eye' in a given target context.

Something to be attained as a goal in one's life or in one's Creations or for that matter becoming such a perfect, ideal human being!

Lord Ram is being considered as, one such person. It will amount to blasphe my but I fell Ideal, perfect.. etc, are just illusive entities. Their only purpose is to make one Strive for being; Better than the Best!... to sustain that drive.. to realize that nothing is impossible.. like they split the word and say I m Possible!

There was a time in sports.. like track and field events when breaking that mile barrier to run in less than 4 minutes or sprint 100 meters in less than 10 seconds was thought to be beyond human capacity. For our cricket crazy country Sunil Gavasker's betting prowess was the best. Comes Sachin Tendulkar. better than the best and we expect Virat Kohli to Surpass even Sachin's feats in betting.

Same thing can be said about Olympic games. Every 4th year newer records are created in most of the events and makes us wonder: Wow! was it possible?

Remember being satisfied with one's performance in a given field is not equivalent to being happy... it could be an illusion... a defeatist attitude.

According to majority of spiritual theories SOUL has boundless potential and hence it is upto us to be Better and Better and Better.. adinfinitum.

09920196912




L$ÃR>u kdpS>“u rhrh^ k„õ’pAp¡ rhrh^ n¡Óp¡dp„ “¡Óv$u‘L$ L$pdNufu bÅhu flu R>¡. Ap k„õ’pAp¡dp„ r“erds kdep„sf¡ Q|„V$ZuAp¡ Aphsu fl¡ R>¡. b„^pfZ A“ykpf gp¡L$iplu Y$b¡ Q|„V$Zu ep¡Åe R>¡. gNcN 90% S>¡V$gu k„õ’pAp¡dp„ 10% S>¡V$gp Dd¡v$hpfp¡ S> afu afu“¡ Ecp fl¡ R>¡ A“¡ Æs¡ R>¡. kss 25-30 hj® kyû Q|„V$ZuAp¡dp„ T„‘gph¡ fpM¡ R>¡. AX$uMd õ’p“ S>dphu“¡ b¡ku Åe R>¡. A¡L$ A¡L$ ìe[¼s OZu hpf 10-15 L¡$ s¡’u h^pf¡ k„õ’pAp¡dp„ AgN AgN lp¡ØpAp¡ ‘f lp¡e R>¡ A“¡ s¡ D‘fp„s ‘p¡sp“p A„Ns ^„^p-ìehkpep¡, kpdprS>L$, L$p¥Vy„$rbL$ L$pep£ hN¡f¡ sp¡ Mfp„ S>!

Ap ‘qf[õ’rs Å¡sp„ kl¡S>¡ âï“ ’pe L¡$ A¡L$ ìe[¼s A¡L$ k„õ’pdp„ Mf¡Mf L¡$V$gy„ Ýep“ Ap‘u iL¡$? k„õ’p“p„ DØ¡ip¡, s¡“u âNrs, L$pep£, k„õ’p“u ipM, k„õ’p“p¡ rhL$pk hN¡f¡ dpV¡$ s¡ ìe[¼s Mf¡Mf L¡$V$gu S>hpbv$pfu ‘|fu L$f¡ R>¡? dpÓ Ag‘Tg‘ duqV„$Np¡dp„ lpS>fu Ap‘u S>hu, OZu hpf N¡flpS>f fl¡hy„, dp¡X$p Aphhy„, hl¡gp S>hy„, s¡dp„ ‘Z kss ‘p¡sp“p dp¡bpCg, g¡‘V$p¡‘ ‘f ìeõs fl¡hy„. iy„ A¡V$gp dpÓ’u Q|„V$pe¡g Dd¡v$hpf“u S>hpbv$pfu ‘|fu ’C Åe R>¡? S>¡ Dd¡v$hpfp¡ ‘p¡sp“p A„Ns ^„^p-ìehkpep¡dp„ NmpX|$b fl¡sp lp¡e s¡Ap¡ Q|„V$ZuAp¡dp„ Dd¡v$hpfu S> ip dpV¡$ “p¢^ph¡ R>¡ s¡ rhQpfZue âï“ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z 10-15 k„õ’pAp¡dp„ lp¡Ø¡v$pf ìe[¼s v$f¡L$ k„õ’p dpV¡$ õhpcprhL$ fus¡ ‘|fsp¡ ¼hp¡rgV$u V$pCd Ap‘u “ iL¡$. s¡dp„ ìe|lpÐdL$ L$pep£, rhQpfp¡, âNrs, “hp¡ ×rô$L$p¡Z, k„õ’p“¡ êqV$“dp„’u AgN KQpCA¡ gC S>hp dpV¡$ s¡ L¡$V$gp¡ apmp¡ Ap‘u iL¡$!

Q|„V$Zuâ’pdp„ AdyL$ bv$gph gphhp kde“u dp„N R>¡.S>¡hu fus¡:(1) v$f¡L$ k„õ’pdp„ Q|„V$Zu ep¡Áe kde¡ Ahíe

ep¡S>hu. OZu hpf h^y Dd¡v$hpfp¡ Ecp fl¡sp„ kpd, v$pd, v$„X$, c¡v$’u h^pfp“p Dd¡v$hpfp¡ Dd¡v$hpfu ‘pR>u M¢Qu g¡ R>¡ S>¡’u Q|„V$Zu ep¡Åsu S> “’u. 4-5 hj£ A¡L$ hpf Aphsu Q|„V$Zu A¡ kde, i[¼s, MQ®“p¡ bNpX$ “’u ‘Z s„vy$fõs gp¡L$iplu“u r“ip“u R>¡.

k„õ’pAp¡“u Q|„V$ZuL$ë‘¡i Npgp

(2) Q|„V$Zu dpV¡$ “p“u ìe[¼sAp¡“¡ ‘Z Ecp fl¡hp âp¡Ðkpl“ Ap‘hy„. Q|„V$ZuAp¡dp„ Dd¡v$hpfu dpÓ dp¡V$p„ dp’p„Ap¡ dpV¡$ S> R>¡ A¡ kpdpÞe ì‘p‘L$ dpÞesp R>¡ S>¡’u kpdpÞe dÝedhN}e ‘qfhpf Q|„V$Zudp„ ¼epf¡e Dd¡v$hpfu L$fsp¡ S> “’u.

(3) v$f¡L$ Dd¡v$hpf h^ydp„ h^y b¡ V$d® dpV¡$ Ecp¡ flu iL¡$ s¡hp¡ r“ed L$fhp¡ S>¡’u “hp “hp eyhp“, “hp Å¡d, “hp rhQpfp¡, “hu V¡$¼“p¡gp¡Æhpmp Ql¡fpAp¡“¡ sL$ dm¡. s¡ D‘fp„s eyhp“p¡ dpV¡$ 10% S>ÁepAp¡ A“pds fpMhu. eyhp“p¡ ‘Z kdpS>“u k„õ’pAp¡dp„ kq¾$e fk g¡sp ’pe s¡ dpV¡$ s¡d“¡ ‘Z Q|„V$Zudp„ Dd¡v$hpfu L$fhp âp¡Ðkpl“ Ap‘hy„.

(4) A¡L$ Dd¡v$hpf 5’u h^y k„õ’pAp¡dp„ “ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. h^ydp„ h^y 5 k„õ’pAp¡dp„ s¡ kq¾$e flu iL¡$. R>Ì$u k„õ’pdp„ s¡ Dd¡v$hpfu L$fu “ iL¡$. S>¡’u v$f¡L$ k„õ’p“¡ s¡ ep¡Áe Þepe, kde A“¡ qv$ip Ap‘u iL¡$.

(5) Dd¡v$hpf“p ANpD“p L$pe®L$pm“u kdunp s¡“p L$pe®L$pm“u kdpràs hMs¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. Ap "qfìey rkõV$d'dp„ s¡Z¡ k„õ’pdp„ Ap‘¡gp ep¡Nv$p““u, L$pe®“u QQp® L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. s¡“u duqV„$Np¡dp„ L¡$ AÞe L$pep£dp„ lpS>fu“u V$L$phpfu, s¡Z¡ k„õ’p dpV¡$ Ap‘¡gp¡ kde, k|Q“p¡, NyZhÑp, s¡“y„ A‘¡rns L$pe® hN¡f¡ Ýep“dp„ g¡hpe. AdyL$ A„L$ L$fsp„ s¡“p¡ qfìey Ap¡R>p¡ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ afu Q|„V$Zudp„ Ecp¡ flu “ iL¡$.

Ap“p’u dpÓ “pd Mpsf Q|„V$ZuAp¡ gX$sp A“¡ ‘R>u Npeb ’C S>sp Dd¡v$hpfp¡ ‘f A„Ly$i Aphi¡.

(6) kdpS>“u dp¡V$p cpN“u k„õ’pAp¡ 50’u 100 hj® S|>“u R>¡, h^su S>su hksu, L$pe®n¡Ó A“¡ h^sp bS>¡V$ kpd¡ AÐepf“u k„õ’pAp¡ Ap¡R>u ‘X$u flu R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ 20-30 hjp£dp„ L$p¡C “p¢^‘pÓ “hu dp¡V$u k„õ’p, “hu dp¡V$u S>Áep L¡$ “hy„ dp¡Vy„$ L$pe®n¡Ó cpÁe¡ S> “p¢^pey„ R>¡. S>¡ R>¡ s¡ 50-100 hj® S|>“u k„õ’pAp¡“y„ Ap^yr“L$uL$fZ S> R>¡. dpV¡$ “hp kdyv$pe“¡ “hp„ “hp„ n¡Óp¡dp„, “hu k„õ’pAp¡ b“phhp Apd„ÓZ Ap‘hy„ S>¡’u L$pe®n¡Ó“p¡ ìep‘ rhõspfu iL$pe.

Aõsy!ap¡“. 8779197808

9321126362




k„L$g“ : Q„ÖL$pÞs “„vy

‘yõsL$ : "Np„ûÆ“y„ Mp¡hpe¡gy„ ^“ : lqfgpg Np„û'

g¡rML$p : “ugd ‘fuM

âL$piL$ : “hÆh“ âL$pi“ d„qv$f - Adv$phpv$

âL$pi“ hj® : 1998

A“¡...

r‘sp-‘yÓ“p sdpd k„b„^p¡“p¡ A„s Aph¡ R>¡. r‘sp dp¡l“v$pk L$fdQ„v$ Np„û A“¡ ‘yÓ

lqfgpg dp¡l“v$pk Np„û Ål¡f‘Z¡ sp. 13-03-1915“p ‘fõ‘f dy¼s ’pe R>¡. Apd sp¡

lqfgpg A“¡ Np„ûÆ hÃQ¡ v$rnZ ApqäL$p“p gX$s“p A„rsd qv$hkp¡ v$fçep“ d“d¡m füp¡ S>

“lp¡sp¡. Ap‘Z¡ ApNm Å¡ey„ L¡$ r‘sp-‘yÓ hÃQ¡ Ecp ’e¡gp dsc¡v$ ‘R>u A„sf sp¡ h^sy„ S> Ney„

lsy„. vy$cpe¡g A“¡ ìer’s lqfgpg sp. 8-5-11“p N©lÐepN L$fu R>p“pdp“p Å¡lpr“kbN®’u

“uL$mu Nep. R|>‘u Ap¡mM kp’¡ Ne¡gp lqfgpg A„s¡ Ap¡mMpC Nep A“¡ Å¡lpr“kbN® ‘pR>p

aep®, ‘f„sy lqfgpg A¡d“p r“Z®edp„ Aaf füp. 15du d¡“p lqfgpg Å¡lpr“kbN® ‘pR>p Apìep.

ApMu fps r‘sp-‘yÓ¡ M|b r“Mpgksp’u hpsp¡ L$fu ‘Z lqfgpg ×Y$ füp. 17du d¡“p lqfgpg

Å¡lpr“kbN®’u “uL$þep. Np„ûÆ f¡gh¡õV¡$i“¡ d|L$hp Apìep. NpX$u E‘X$hp“p¡ kde ’ep¡. bp‘yA¡

ê„^psp L„$W¡$ lqfgpg“¡ L$üy„: "bp‘¡ sdpfy„ L„$C bNpX$éy„ R>¡ A¡d gpNsy„ lp¡e sp¡ A¡“¡ dpa L$fÅ¡.'

vy$:M’u hgp¡hpsp l¥e¡ r‘sp-‘yÓ R|>V$p ‘X$ép. v$¡ik¡hp“u s‘òep®“u h¡v$u ‘f r‘spA¡ ‘yÓ“u Aplºrs

Ap‘u.

lqfgpg tlvy$õsp“ Aphhp Of R>p¡X¡$ R>¡. A¡ dy„bC ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡.

Ap‘Z¡ ApNm Å¡ey„ L¡$ v$rnZ ApqäL$p“u gX$s ‘|fu ’sp„ Np„ûÆ 18-7-1914“p tlv$

Aphhp “uL$þep. Np„ûÆ ‘yÓ lqfgpg“¡ tlvy$õsp“dp„ dm¡ R>¡. A“¡ A„s¡ 13-3-15“p r‘sp-‘yÓ

Sy>v$p ’ep.

lqfgpg Adv$phpv$ ‘lp¢Ãep. sp. 19-9-15“p Np„ûÆ dy„bC Nep. lqfgpg ‘Z kp’¡

dy„bC Apìep. A“¡ Ðep„’u ku^p L$gL$Ñp Apìep. Al] i¡W$ “fp¡Ñd dp¡fpfÆ“u rdg“u L$gL$Ñp“u

Ap¡qakdp„ lqfgpg L$pd¡ gpÁep.


ApS>¡ gMhp“y„ L„$C k|Tsy„ “’u. sd¡ õhõ’ ’pAp¡

A“¡ flp¡ A¡hy„ L¡$d b“¡ A¡ S> rhQpep® L$fy„ Ry>„. Å¡

lqfgpg A“¡ Nygpbbl¡“¡ L$gL$Ñpdp„ Of dp„X$éy„. frkL$ rkhpe“p„ ÓZ¡e bpmL$p¡ kp’¡

lqfgpg L$gL$Ñpdp„ [õ’f ’ep. Al] ‘Ð“u Nygpbbl¡“ A“¡ bpmL$p¡ kp’¡ qv$hkp¡ Ap“„v$dp„ S>sp

lsp.

‘f„sy... lqfgpg¡ rdg“p L$pddp„ L„$CL$ Np¡V$pmp¡ L$ep£. lqfgpg“¡ “p¡L$fudp„’u fyMkv$ dmu.

lh¡ Apr’®L$ rhV„$bZpAp¡“u iêAps ’C. 22-4-17“p Nygpbbl¡“¡ ‘yÓu d“y“¡ S>Þd Apàep¡.

Nygpbbl¡“ r‘ef Nep„. Al]’u Nygpbbl¡“ Apîddp„ Apìep„. L$õsyfbp ‘Z Apîddp„ R>¡.

L$õsyfbp “qX$epv$ Nep„ A¡V$g¡ Nygpbbl¡“ r‘ef Nep„. Ðepf¡ CÞagyA¡ÞTp“p¡ fp¡NQpmp¡ apV$u “uL$þep¡

A“¡ Nygpbbl¡“ A¡dp„ k‘X$pep„. lqfgpg ‘Ð“u“u Mbf L$pY$hp Apìep. Ðep„’u afu L$gL$Ñp Apìep.

Al] lqfgpg lp’¡ fkp¡C L$fsp. Nygpbbl¡“ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ lsp„. Al] Ad“u srbes h^y bNX$su

NC. ‘yÓ ip„rs ‘Z budpf lsp¡. 1918“p Ap¡¼V$p¡bf dpkdp„ â’d ‘yÓ ip„rs A“¡ ‘R>u A¡L$pv$

AW$hpqX$epdp„ Nygpbbl¡““y„ Ahkp“ ’ey„. kpdpÞe‘Z¡ d©Ðey’u rhl¹hm “ ’sp bp‘y“¡ ‘yÓh^|

Nygpb âÐe¡ blº S> dp“ A“¡ â¡d lsp„. Nygpb“p d©Ðey ‘òps¹ bp‘y lqfgpg“¡ fp¡S> L$pNm

gMsp. sp. 31-10-18“p bp‘y lqfgpg“¡ gM¡ R>¡.

dpfp L$p¡C ‘Z hp¼e’u lº„ sd“¡ õhõ’ b“phu iLy„$

A“¡ A¡ hp¼e lº„ ÅÏ„ sp¡ sfs lº„ gMu “pMy„.

""... dpfy„ S>hp“y„ ’pe s¡“p ‘l¡gp„ sd¡ Aphu

Nep lp¡ sp¡ kpfy„. sdpfp S>¡ L$p„C Dv¹$Npfp¡ lp¡e

s¡ sd¡ hNf k„L$p¡Q¡ dpfu ‘pk¡ W$pghÅ¡. Å¡ dpfu

‘pk¡ sd¡ sdpfy„ ùv$e Mpgu “ L$fu iL$p¡ sp¡ L$p¡“u

‘pk¡ L$fip¡? lº„ sdpfp¡ kpQp¡ rdÓ ’Ci A“¡

sdpfu L„$C ‘Z ep¡S>“p“¡ rhi¡ Ap‘Zu hÃQ¡

d“c¡v$ ’i¡ sp¡ iu AX$QZ R>¡? Ap‘Z¡ Np¡›$u

L$fiy„. R>¡hV$“p¡ r“L$pg sp¡ sdpf¡ lp’ S> fl¡i¡.

lh¡ Np„ûÆ“u srbes ky^fu flu lsu. A¡d“¡ ’p¡X$p¡ kde blpfNpd S>hp“u S>êf

lsu. bp‘y“¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ A¡ blpfNpd Åe A¡ ‘l¡gp„ lqfgpg A¡d“¡ dmhp Aph¡ sp¡ kpfy„.

26-11-18“p bp‘y lqfgpg“¡ ‘Ó gM¡ R>¡:

""sdpfu v$ip AÐepf¡ õhà“hi dpZk“p

S>¡hu R>¡ A¡ lº„ bfpbf kdÆ iLy„$ Ry>„. sdpfu

S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ hû, sdpfu L$kp¡V$uAp¡ hû A“¡

sdpfu gpgQp¡ hî¡. N©lõ’pîdu dpZk“¡ s¡“u

N©lõ’pC A¡V$g¡ k^hp‘Ï„ A¡ dp¡V$p¡ A„Ly$i R>¡.

A¡ A„Ly$i sdpfu D‘f’u Qpëep¡ Nep¡. lh¡ sd¡

Äep„ Ecp R>p¡ Ðep„’u b¡ fõsp õaºf¡ R>¡. sdpf¡

L$ep¡ g¡hp¡ s¡“p¡ r“Z®e L$fhp“p¡ fl¡ R>¡. Apîddp„

A¡L$ cS>“ OZu hpf Nhpe R>¡: "r“b®g L¡$ bg


fpd', dpZk Arcdp“u ’C“¡ Cðf“u klpe

“’u dpNu iL$sp¡ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“y„ v$u“‘Ï„ õhuL$pfu“¡

S> dpNu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap‘Z¡ L¡$V$gp syÃR>, L¡$hp

fpNÜ¡j’u cf¡gp R>uA¡, L¡$hp rhL$pfp¡ Ap‘Z“¡

X$p¡gpìep L$f¡ R>¡ A¡“p¡ kpnpÐL$pf ‘’pfudp„ ‘X$ép¡

lº„ l„d¡ip„ L$ep® L$fy„ Ry>„... dpfu v$ip D‘f’u

buÅ“u v$ip“y„ dp‘ lº„ kpfu fus¡ L$fu iLy„$ Ry>„.

sd“¡ lº„ dpfp A“ych“p¡ k„‘|Z® gpc Ap‘ui.

sdpfp’u g¡hpe s¡V$gy„ sd¡ g¡ip¡ A“¡ A¡ b^y„ sd¡

Aphip¡ Ðepf¡ S> ’C fl¡i¡...''

Nygpbbl¡““y„ Ahkp“ ’sp„ lqfgpg dpV¡$ A¡d“p„ Qpf¡e bpmL$p¡“¡ k„cpmhp“p¡ dp¡V$p¡ âï“

D‘[õ’s ’pe R>¡. fpdu, L$p[Þs, frkL$ A“¡ d“y Ap Qpf¡e dpsprhlp¡Zp„ bpmL$p¡“¡ ¼ep„ fpMhp„?

Nygpbbl¡““u b¡ bl¡“p¡- brgbl¡“ A“¡ L$dybl¡“. brgbl¡“ Nygpgbl¡““p„ dp¡V$p„ bl¡“,

brgbl¡“ r“:k„sp“ lsp„. brgbl¡“ “p“‘Zdp„ S> rh^hp ’e¡gp„. “dpep„ bpmL$p¡ v$pv$u L$õsyfbp

A“¡ dpku brgbl¡“ ‘pk¡ ER>ep¯.

lqfgpg“¡ ‘Z bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ tQsp fl¡su. lh¡ R>p¡L$fp„Ap¡ Np„ûÆ A“¡ L$õsyfbp kp’¡

Apîddp„ fl¡sp„ lsp„. Np„ûÆ“¡ 18-3-22“p R> hj®“u kÅ ’pe R>¡. lqfgpg Adv$phpv$

Apìep. d“y“¡ Adv$phpv$ d|L$u bpL$u“p„ ÓZ¡ bpmL$p¡“¡ dy„bC A“¡ ‘R>u L$gL$Ñp kp’¡ gC Nep.

L$õsyfbp A“¡ fpdv$pk “h¢bf 1922dp„ L$gL$Ñp R>¡. Al]’u bp ‘„Åb S>i¡. lqfgpg bqgbl¡““¡

gM¡ R>¡. bp ‘pR>p„ afi¡ Ðepf¡ R>p¡L$fpAp¡“¡ bp kp’¡ A¡ brgbl¡“ ‘pk¡ dp¡L$gi¡. d“y cg¡ bp

kp’¡ fl¡. frkL$, L$p[Þs A“¡ fpdu sdpfu kp’¡ fl¡i¡. ‘R>u gM¡ R>¡; dp hNf“p„ R>p¡L$fp„Ap¡“¡ Apd

fMX$‘pV$ ’pe A¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡. R>sp„ lº„ s¡d“¡ buÆ dp“p lp’dp„ “ d|L$hp ×Y$ Ry>„. sd¡ s¡d“u

dpku, dp“u S>¡ NfS> kpfu iL$p¡ s¡ kpfÅ¡ A“¡ kpfip¡ A¡d d“¡ rhðpk R>¡.

Al] lqfgpg“u Apr’®L$ [õ’rs qv$hk¡ qv$hk¡ bNX$u flu lsu. A¡“y„ õhpõÕe ‘Z L$’þey„

lsy„. lqfgpg AgN AgN ^„^p-ìep‘pfdp„ ‘X$ép ‘Z “kub b¡ X$Ngp„ ApNm S> lsy„. ’p¡X$uL$

kamsp ¼ep„e dmu li¡ ‘Z ApMf¡ sp¡ r“óamsp S> cpÁedp„ lsu.

lqfgpg¡ kyf¡ÞÖ d¡Y$, A“¡ ‘fpNÆ v$¡kpC kp’¡ "kÐepN°lu b°^k®' “pd¡ ‘¡Y$u iê L$fu.

‘pR>m’u lqfgpg“p dpdp dp^hv$pk Np¡L$mv$pk L$p‘qX$ep S>¡Ap¡ M|b ^“pY¹$e lsp A¡ ‘Z A¡d“u

kp’¡ Å¡X$pep. lqfgpg“u “pZpcuX$dp„ dv$v$ê‘ ’hp“u CÃR>p dpdpA¡ v$ip®hu A¡ kde¡ Np„ûÆA¡

5-5-'19“p lqfgpg“¡ g¿ey„:

""...L$p¡C“p„ ‘Z “pZp„“u dv$v$ gu^p rh“p

QY$p¡. d¡Y$“u Q„Qm h©rÑ’u hNf rhQpe£ L$pd

’C Åe. sd¡ kplrkL$ füp, OZu TX$‘’u blº

‘¥kp L$dphp“p¡ gp¡c fpMp¡ R>¡... ‘fpNÆ’u Ål¡f

Qmhmdp„ ‘X$u Nep rh“p “l] fl¡hpe... A¡V$g¡

sd¡ L$p¡C“p„ “pZp„ D‘f “ T|Tp¡... S>¡ v$¡idp„

AÞepe Qpgsp¡ lp¡e Ðep„ NfubpCdp„ S> Mp“v$p“u

R>¡...''


bpm‘Zdp„ â¡d’u ER>f¡gp ‘yÓ kp’¡, A¡

‘yÓ“u ‘y¿s Jdf¡ d“vy$:M ’sp„ â¡dpm r‘sp“¡

Al] ‘p¡sp“p¡ As©às fl¡gp¡ â¡d ‘p¥Ó-‘p¥ÓuAp¡

D‘f f¡X$u k„sp¡j dp“sp Å¡CA¡ R>uA¡, ‘f„sy

‘Z lqfgpg A“¡ dpdpA¡ ‘p¡s¡ ^pf¡gy„ L$ey¯. ApMf¡ ^„^pdp„ Mp¡V$ A“¡ AÞe L$pfZp¡A¡ b^y„

kd¡V$hy„ ‘X$éy„. dpdp AÞe L$pfZp¡kf Myhpf ’C Nep. lqfgpg Sy>v$p Sy>v$p ^„^p-ìep‘pfdp„ ‘X$ep

‘Z ¼ep„e apìep “l]: lqfgpg ‘pk¡ ìep‘pf“u Ly$ipN° byqÙ lsu. Np¡v$f¡S> L„$‘“u“p L$pddp„ A¡dZ¡

A¡d“u L$pb¡rges bsphu. A¡. bu. Np¡v$f¡S>¡ lqfgpg“p S>dpC Ly„$hfÆcpC“¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ lqfgpg¡

OÏ„ kpfy„ L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡. A“¡ Ad¡ v$f drl“¡ A¡d“¡ dl¡“spÏ„ Ap‘uA¡ R>uA¡. ‘f„sy lqfgpg v$pê“u

gs¡ QX$u Nep. A“¡ A¡dp„ A¡ cp“ Nydphu v$¡sp. lqfgpg ‘s““u MpCdp„ TX$‘c¡f ^ku füp

lsp. A“¡ ApMf¡ Np¡v$f¡S>¡ lqfgpg“¡ ‘¥kp Ap‘hp b„^ L$ep®.

Aphu ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ ‘p¥Ó-‘p¥ÓuAp¡“¡ k„cpmhp“u S>hpbv$pfu L$õsyfbp A“¡ Np„ûÆ“p dp’¡

S> flu, A“¡ A¡dZ¡ dpsp rh“p“p„ bpmL$p¡“¡ M|b â¡d Apàep¡. Al] g¡rML$p L$l¡ R>¡;

bpmL$ lqfgpg D‘f“p¡ â¡d s¡Ap¡ lSy> c|gu

i¼ep “’u. A¡ â¡dk„b„^ S>¡ fus¡ rh[ÃR>Þ“ ’ep¡

lsp¡ s¡“u ‘pR>m Np„ûÆ“u ^d®kp^“p“u A¡L$

N„cuf L$fyZsp ‘X$u R>¡.

lqfgpg lh¡ ‘s““u Nsp®dp„ M|„‘u füp lsp. Ly$Vy„$b“u Ap¡’ A“¡ lŸ„a NC A“¡ r“f„Ly$i

lqfgpg ìek“ A“¡ ìercQpfdp„ g‘¡V$psp füp.

lqfgpg“u “p“u ‘yÓu d“y “p“‘Z’u L$õsyfbp ‘pk¡ A“¡ ¼epf¡L$ ’p¡X$p¡ kde dpku

brgbl¡“ ‘pk¡ S> ER>fu lsu. 1932dp„ Ðepf¡ d“y ‘„v$f¡L$ hj®“u li¡. A¡L$ qv$hk lqfgpg M|b

‘u“¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ brgbl¡““¡ Ðep„ Nep. Ofdp„ sp¡ap“ dQpìey„. b^p“u kspdZu L$fsp lsp. bp‘y“¡

d“yA¡ ùv$eÖhu ‘Ó g¿ep¡. brgbl¡“¡ ‘Z Np„ûÆ“¡ g¿ey„; ""R>p¡L$fu fp¡su b„^ ’su “’u;''

bp‘yA¡ hpÐkëe-â¡d¡ R>gL$sp¡ L$pNm g¿ep¡.

"spf¡ Ncfphp“y„ L$pfZ “’u. Ap‘Z¡ L$p¡C“u Apip “ R>p¡X$uA¡. Cðf iy„ “’u L$fu iL$sp¡?

spf¡ L$W$Z ùv$e L$fhp“y„ R>¡. v$pêqX$ep¡ A¡“¡ blº ApOps ‘lp¢Q¡ Ðepf¡ OZu hpf ‘p¡sp“u V¡$h R>p¡X¡$ R>¡...'

‘Ð“u Nygpb“p Ahkp“ ‘R>u lqfgpg d“’u ‘X$u cp„Áep lsp. bp‘y kp’¡“p dsc¡v$¡

A¡d“¡ Ly$Vy„$b’u rhM|V$p ‘pX$ép. ìek“dp„ ‘X¡$gp lqfgpg bû fus¡ Myhpf ’C Nep. ‘pk¡ ‘¥kp

sp¡ lsp “l]; õhpõÕe A“¡ QpqfÔe’u Myhpf ’e¡gp lqfgpg“u [õ’rs AÐe„s v$e“ue A“¡

L$fyZpS>“L$ lsu. A¡dZ¡ brgbl¡““¡ gM¡gp ‘Óp¡ A¡“p¡ rQspf Ap‘¡ R>¡.

sp. 21-12-1918“p L$gL$Ñp’u gM¡gp ‘Ódp„ lqfgpg“u R>p¡L$fp„Ap¡ dpV¡$“u tQsp A“¡

brgbl¡“ âÐe¡“p¡ Apv$f v$¡Mpe R>¡. Sy>Ap¡...


R.K. Desai Tele: Address Assiduity Merchants & Agents 4, Pallock Street, Calcutta

31-12-1918

dpepmy brgbl¡“,

sdpfp¡ L$pNm (gp„bp¡) bfpbf dþep¡ R>¡.

L$pNmp¡ N¡fhëg¡ S>hp“p¡ k„ch “’u. lº„ Mbfv$pf

flui.

R>p¡L$fpAp¡ dpV¡$“p¡ sdpfp¡ ce kdSy>„ Ry>„. A¡

sdpfu s¡d“p âÐe¡“u dpep kdÆ iL$pe R>¡. ce

L$ip¡ “ fpMip¡. Apîd“¡ d¢ “’u kp¢àep„. dpbp‘

‘pk¡ R>¡ A¡d kdS>Å¡.

------------

--------

buÅ k„b„^ dpV¡$ iy„ gMy„? sdpfu bl¡“

âÐe¡“u dpfu gpNZu sd¡ “’u ÅZsp„? A¡

gpNZu“¡ L$g„L$ lº„ L¡$d ‘lp¢QpX$ui! Ap k„b„^“u

QQp®dp„ d“¡ d|„Np¡ S> fl¡hp Ap‘Å¡.

kde kde“y„ L$pd L$fi¡ A“¡ kde¡ kp¥

S>Zpi¡. R>sp„e¡ sdpfp Apïhpk“ Mpsf sd“¡

hQ“ Ap‘y„ Ry>„ L¡$ buÅ¡ k„b„^ L$fsp„ ‘l¡gp„ L$fui

sp¡ sd“¡ S>êf S>Zphui.

---------

----------

-------

sd¡ bp‘y“¡ sdpfp bp‘y S>ÁepA¡ kdÆ

gMÅ¡. R>p¡L$fp„Ap¡“p Mbf ‘|R>sp„ fl¡Å¡ A“¡

buÆ tQsp R>p¡L$fp„Ap¡ dpV¡$ bsphhp fpMip¡ S>

“l]. s¡d“u ‘pk¡ R>¡ A¡“p S>¡hy„ êXy„$ buSy>„ iy„ lp¡C

iL¡$. sd¡ R>p¡L$fp„Ap¡“u dpku s¡ dp bfpbf R>p¡.

sdpfu dp dpfu bp“¡ sd¡ kdS>Å¡. A¡ S> sdpfp¡

cph fpMu sd¡ sdpfy„ ^pey¯ L$fu iL$ip¡. L$p[Þs

sdpfp¡ S> v$uL$fp¡ R>¡ A¡dp„ d“¡ i„L$p “’u.

-------

-----

rg. iyc

lqfgpg

rhi¡jdp„ lº„ A¡L$p„s Æh“ Npmu ’p¼ep¡ Ry>„.

dpf¡ Æh““p¡ kp’u Å¡CA¡. lº„ ‘fZhp-‘y“g®Á“

L$fhp CÃR>p L$fu füp¡ Ry>„. sd¡ b^p„ lW$ ‘L$X$ip¡

A“¡ lº„ Ås¡ ‘fZu gC d“y“u S>hpbv$pfudp„’u

lp’ DW$phu gCi sp¡ bp‘y“¡ A“¡ sd“¡ vy$r“ep

lki¡ A¡ vy$:M kp’¡ dpf¡ gMhy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. S>¡d

lqfgpg¡ A¡L$ghpep Æh“’u L„$V$pþep R>¡. A¡d“¡ lh¡ kp’“u S>êf S>Zpe R>¡. A¡ ‘y“:gÁ“

dpV¡$ CÃR>p fpM¡ R>¡. brgbl¡“ ‘f“p sp. 17-4-1933“p dy„bC’u gM¡g ‘Ódp„ gM¡ R>¡;

b“¡ s¡d kgplk„‘’u Ap‘Z¡ L$pd g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

ip„s rQÑ¡ rhQpf L$fu ip„rs’u S>hpb gMÅ¡.

NCNyS>fu c|gu S>C S>hpb gMp¡ s¡dp„ NC

hps“p Ecfp L$pY$ip¡ “l] A¡hu Dd¡v$ R>¡.

Myiudp„ lip¡. “p“p cpC“p Mbf S>ZphÅ¡.

rg. lqfgpg

lqfgpg“u [õ’rs v$e“ue R>¡. l¥v$fpbpv$’u sp. 5-5-1934“p ‘Ódp„ brgbl¡““¡ gM¡ R>¡;


C/o M. Abbas Ali sp. 5-5-1934Old Ladki Mandi, l¥v$fpbpv$ (v$rnZ)House No. 5832 Nampalli, Hyderabad (Deccan)

dpepmy brgbl¡“,

L$v$pQ bp‘yÆA¡ sd“¡ g¿ey„ li¡ L¡$ lº„

l¥v$fpbpv$dp„ Ry>„. Al] Apìep lsp Ðepf¡ s¡d“¡

dþep¡ lsp¡.

--------

-------

---------

Ap L$pNm sp¡ NfS>¡ g¿ep¡ R>¡. dpfu srbes

lh¡ L$pd “’u L$fsu. ApW¡$L$ qv$hk’u sph Aph¡

R>¡. Al] õ’pC ’C k“-gpCa-Apµa Lµ$“¡X$p“u

hudp L„$‘“u“y„ L$pd L$fy„ Ry>„. A¡dp„ ‘Z “kub ‘p^fp„

“’u- ‘pk¡ A¡L$ ‘¥kp¡ “’u. L$‘X$p„ L¡$ Ap¡Y$hp“y„ L$p„C

S> “’u. ê. 50/- L$pNm dmsp„ spf’u dp¡L$gphip¡

sp¡ blº D‘L$pf ’i¡. sd“¡ b¡ drl“pdp„ ‘pR>p

Ap‘u v$Ci. fpdu hN¡f¡ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ sd¡ MfQdp„

lip¡ A¡ kdÆ iLy„$ Ry>„. R>sp„ A¡L$buÅ“¡ Afk‘fk

k„cpmhp A¡ d“yóe“y„ L$s®ìe R>¡. AÐepf¡ d“¡

k„cpmÅ¡. sdpfu ‘pk¡’u ‘¥kp Aphi¡ A¡d L$lu

huiuhpmp ‘pk¡’u D^pf MpJ Ry>„.

“p“p cpC“¡ epv$ L$fÅ¡ A“¡ s¡d“p S> lp’¡

spf’u ê. 50/- D‘f“p W¡$L$pZ¡ syfs Ap L$pNm

dmsp„ dp¡L$gphÅ¡. ApZ„v$gpgcpC, lqfi„L$fcpC

kp¥“¡ e’pep¡Áe L$l¡Å¡. sdpfu srbes kpfu li¡.

qg. lqfgpg“p OqV$s

sp. 25-6-'34“p l¥v$fpbpv$’u brgbl¡““¡ gM¡g ‘Ó hp„Qu Ap„M“p M|Z¡ AîyAp¡ “

Td¡ sp¡ kdS>hy„ L¡$ Ap‘Z¡ k„h¡v$“p d©s R>uA¡.

C/o Seth Tulsiram sp. 25-6-'34

Opp. Custom House, l¥v$fpbpv$

Nampalli, X$pµ¼V$f dpV¡$ A“¡ Ly$kyd dpV¡$

Hyderabad.

dpepmy brgbl¡“,

sdpfp¡ L$pNm OZp qv$hk¡ dþep¡ R>¡. sd“¡

MQ® ’ey„ li¡ A¡ L$b|g L$fy„ Ry>„. d“y“p¡ W$‘L$p¡

‘Z Mdy„ Ry>„. lSy> l¥v$fpbpv$dp„ S> Ry>„. QpfR>

qv$hk¡ sph Å¡f’u Aph¡ R>¡. Mhpsy„ L$p„C “’u.

Apïhpk“ Ap‘“pf L¡$ àepgp¡ ‘pZu Ap‘“pf L$p¡C

‘pk¡ “’u. dp„v$p¡ dp„v$p¡ sZpC lp’¡ dpfy„ L$fy„ Ry>„.

v$hp“p ‘¥kp “’u. “p¡L$f“¡ ‘¥kp Ap‘y„ sp¡ “p¡L$f

dm¡. s¡ ‘Z “’u. v|$^“p L¡$ am“p ‘¥kp “’u.

S>¡ s¡ apL$u ‘¡V$ lSy> sp¡ Qgphy„ Ry>„ Ðep„ dpfp„

ìek“ ¼ep„ ‘p¡ky„? lh¡ d“¡ dpa L$fu“¡ ‘Z dpfu

tS>v$Nu bQphhu lp¡e sp¡ ê. 50/- spf’u D‘f“¡

W¡$L$pZ¡ dp¡L$gu Ap‘Å¡. Nd¡ s¡d dpfu Mpsf

L$fS> L$fhp ApN°l L$fy„ Ry>„. W¡$L$pÏ„ bv$ëey„ R>¡.

A„N°¡Æ S> W¡$L$pÏ„ L$fÅ¡. lp’ ^°|S>¡ R>¡. h^pf¡ “’u

gMpsy„. W$uL$ ’sp„ s¡ sfa Aphhp blº CÃR>p

R>¡. ‘l¡fhpAp¡Y$hp“p„ ‘Z h¡Qu MpJ R>„y. blº S>

v$epdZu [õ’rs R>¡.

rg. lqfgpg“p OqV$s

lh¡ ‘R>u... A¡L$ dpsp“p¡ ‘yÓ“¡ ùv$eÖphL$ ‘Ó.

dp¡. 9323541351




k„‘pv$L$ : rhi“ “pNX$p

Erd®glfqdW$p,

ApS> hfu L$p“¡d„sf rhNfS>¡ L$ÃR>u iåv$¢ d¢

lgp¢ CNuep ! ep„ "cf' s¢ ‘yNp hpk]. (1)

‘µgp "c¡f' Csf¡ hS>“-bp¡S>-cpf k¡ ‘p„ “p¢Ýep¡

lpZ¡ MZp¡ ‘N hfu..

2. cf ‘y„. NpXy„$ cfpe A¡V$gy„ hS>“ L¡$ rhõspf

Dv$p. Ry>Ce¢Å¡ cf (‘ep®e ""NX$p¡'')

3. cf ‘y„. hpk, hkhpV$, fl¡ZpL$“p¡ rhõspf

(locality)

Dv$p. (dp¡’pmp Npddp„) "hX$p¡ cf' Äep„

cp“yipmuAp¡“p„ TpTp„ Of R>¡

(A¡“p’u rh‘fus ("t“Y$p¡cf' Äep„

Ap¡R>p„ Of lp¡e s¡).

4. ""cf'' ‘y„ oprs“u âipMp-‘n-rhcpN

Dv$p. t“Y$p¡cf section of a community

5. cf ‘y„ -‘pky„; bpSy> (side)

‘“‘V$u

""“d¡ k¡ cf cpfu.'' S>¡ bpSy> T|L¡$-“d¡ s¡ cpf¡

lp¡e A¡ sp¡ S>Ns“p¡ r“ed S> R>¡ ‘Z Al]

A¡“p¡ N|Y$p’® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ k„õL$pfu-Np¥fhh„sy„ li¡

s¡ “d°spcep£ hsp®h L$fi¡, Äepf¡ lgLy„$ dpZk

A¡f„X$p“u S>¡d D‘f QY$u“¡ hps L$fi¡.

Ap L$ÃR>u "QpµhL$'dp„’u iuM g¡i¡ s¡ kv$pe

“d°spcey¯ hs®“ L$fi¡. Ap„bp“u S>¡ X$pm ‘f

TpTp„ am li¡ s¡ h^pf¡ “d¡ A¡d op“u‘yfyjp¡“p„

hpZu A“¡ hs®“ kdS>hp„!

- Ap„Å¡ rhi“

AsA

"rhQpf, L$pfZ L¡$?'

b¡ifdu b¡Cdp“u’u bfa“p„ ’uS>¡gp„ ùÝep¡ R>sp„!

L$p¡C hõsy Mfpb “’u.

^fd fp¡S> ^|Zu ^Mph¡, d„qv$f d[õS>v$p¡dp„ R>sp„!

L$¡d L$p¡C Ðep„ ‘uNmsp “’u?

k„s L¡$ îud„s ApS>¡ sy„ S>hpb Ap‘?

L¡$ ^fd spfp kp¥“p„ kp¥ b^pdp„ R>sp„!

L¡$d L$p¡C dpZk b“u Aphsp “’u?

cp¥rsL$ kyM ‘pR>m Ad’p¡ ‘X$u füp¡ sy„,

‘p‘u Öìe ‘pdhp cpC’u gX$u füp¡ sy„!

‘„qX$sp¡ ‘L$X$ép ‘R>u ‘„’p¡dp„ gV$L$u füp¡ sy„,

ch kpNf c|dsp¡ õh“¡ S> MV$L$u füp¡ sy„!

dp¡l“u dpepdp„ Ad’p¡ AV$L$u füp¡ sy„,

kyM“u kp„S> ip¡^hp i„y L$pd cV$L$u füp¡ sy„?

l¡ dpZk dpZkpC“p¡ Mfp¡ dp¡su füp¡ sy„,

A¡ sp¡ R>¡ A„v$f, blpf L$p¡“¡ Np¡su füp¡ sy„?

- âhuZ Np¡Nfu - "â¡d'

ap¡“: 28953459

AsA

Tp.X$

Tp.X$ Q¡sp¡ Sy>L$u L$f¡,

L$‘ue¢ Ly$gpsp¡ A„^p,

dfu h¢^p¡k¢ d|fsp„C.

cyR>pC d L$f c„^p.

Ly$Ap.Xu d lZ L„$^ d¢

"d|„Å¡ fy.X$u ‘p¢^p¡ fs,


R>p„C “ fp¢û R>„sfÆ

""ANd'' cphf¢gp “ fp¢^p¡ cs.

AsA

hpV$

fpS>‘pV$ qX$C“¡ fpÆ fM¡,

d’p„ qX$“¡ OpV$ugp¡ OpV$

‘Z kdS> “ qX$“¡ kpdfp

Sy>L$p¡ S> guep„ h¡fpN Æ hpV$.

AsA

L$ÃR>u tkû Å L$p¡X$

bpµe c¡Ï b¡gX¡$ Äey„,

k¡ S>Þdu r’C'ey„ Sy>^p,

rlL$.X$u L$ÃR>u rbC tkû,

s¢Æ M¡f fM¡sp¡ My^p,

bp¡gu qlL$.X$u S> bpƒIÆ

S>¢Å dp¡Sy>^ A„C dy^p

X¡$i ‘fX¡$i d¢ ‘^fuey„,

S>¢Å Mpgu “p„C L$p¡ M„^p

Sy>“u bp¡gu C Sy>N¢ Æ,

S>¢Æ c¡f‘ rN“¢sp c„^p,

bfyL$p bp¡g bp¢IÅ,

""ANd'' k¡ fpdS>¡ bpZ fp¢^p.

- Apkdg ^yrgep "ANd'

Np„û^pd, L$ÃR>

8866604006

AsA

L$pìe - Qp¡L$

lpe L$qfephf!

“pSy>L$ L$muAp¡ aŸëep qhZ L$fdpe R>¡.

Ap‘Ops Apv$fu“¡ dp¡s OZp„ ’pe R>¡

ApS>“p¡ eyhp-kdpS> sp¡e “p ifdpe R>¡.

“pfu“y„ vy$:M ‘R>u L$p¡Z L$p‘¡

lpe L$qfephf spfp S> ‘p‘¡. 1

Ly$dmp„ L$dmp¡ L$uQX$dp„ ‘X$u Åe R>¡

L$pd-L$pmp¡sfp¡ A¡“¡ fp¡S> AX$u Åe R>¡.

çlp¡ep® rhZ A¡“y„ Æh“ kX$u Åe R>¡

vy$:Mv$ Apl cfu ‘p‘u“¡ îp‘¡


A¡L$ S> v$uL$fu“p„ gÁ“ S> g¡hpe R>¡

bp‘“u L$dpZu sp¡ A¡dp„ S> ^p¡hpe R>¡

"gOyNp¡thv$' L$v$u Æh“ Mp¡hpe R>¡.

^¥e® kmN¡ R>¡ g¡Zp“p sp‘¡


AsA

lp¡e îÙp “¡ rhðpk

^|‘kmu bmu“¡ Ap‘¡ R>¡ kyhpk,

hl¡su lhp ‘|f¡ âpZhpey Mpk. 1

frh s‘¡ “¡ Nfdu âv$p“ L$f¡,

hjp® gph¡ “¡ dp“h qv$g¡ Dëgpk. 2

fõsp“p¡ ‘Õ’f W$p¡L$f dpf¡ cg¡,

‘Z A¡“p’u b“¡ d„qv$f “¡ Aphpk. 3

ep¥h“dp„ lp¡e cg¡ dõsu-sp¡ap“,

lp¡e âcy âÐe¡ îÙp “¡ rhðpk. 4

"gOyNp¡thv$' Nygpb Ap‘¡ kyfrc,

cg¡ lp¡e A¡“p¡ L„$V$L$dp„ hpk. 5

AsA

lpõe

“e“¡ QdL$ gph¡ lpõe,

dyMX¡$ gpgu hkph¡ lpõe. 1

vy$:M A“¡ v$fv$p¡ hÃQ¡ ‘Z,

qv$gX¡$ ip„rs gph¡ lpõe. 2


ip¡L$dp„ X|$b¡gp vy$:Mu Æh“p,

ip¡L$“¡ v|$f lV$ph¡ lpõe. 3

râeS>“p¡“p d^yf rdg“¡,

c¡Np dmu kp¥ hjp®h¡ lpõe.4

"gOyNp¡thv$' kyM “¡ ip„rs“y„,

fpdbpZ V$p¡r“L$ R>¡ lpõe. 5

AsA

lm Äep„ af¡

cpÁe êW¡$ sp¡ L$p¡C iy„ L$f¡

L$pZphpmu “phX$u L¡$d sf¡?! 1

ip„rs L¡$d ‘pd¡ A¡ dp“h,

i„L$p“p h“-hNX¡$ S>¡ af¡. 2

AahpAp¡ sp¡ ‘h“ k„N¡,

v$p¡X$u v$p¡X$u“¡ X$Ngp„ cf¡. 3

kdS>dp„ S>¡ lp¡e L$pQp,

AahpAp¡“p kpNf¡ sf¡. 4

"gOyNp¡thv$' cpÁe bv$gpe,

‘yfyjp’®“p„ lm Äep„ af¡. 5

-"gOy Np¡thv$'

^“Æ L$p“Æ R>¡X$p

L$ëepZ

AsA

X²$p„J X²$p„J

X¡$X$f L$C Q¢, "X²$p„J X²$p„J'

"lL$gy„ L$Cep„ d] L¡$ ApJ'

kyZu dp¡f Q¢, "d] Aph d]'

"X$Mp¡ d L$f s|„ X$pAp¡ c“]',

"X²$p„J X²$p„J' k¢ hf¢ “ X$],

rkM s|„ ‘µgp„ Qpƒ^¡ d]

sL$.X$u sL$.X$u rTfL$gu,

AphC Qp¢û "Q] Q] Q],'

"fpNpµ.X$p l] spÎep¡ d'

lºg kyZu d] AQ¡ “'

qX$ku spg lu Ly$R¹>ep¡ dpX|$;

"“p„e L$p¡e rls L¢$“y„ QpX|$,

Ly$gp rh.X$pµ sp sL$.X$p r’C,

lL$g L$ey„ ‘p„ rlL$.X$p r’C!

lf¢ lf¢ bf hOƒ^p¡ Æ„,

r‘“„C d’p“y„ hk„^p¡ d]!!'

fpNpµ.X$p-Mp¡V$p fpN

QpX|$-DQD, Superior

AsA

huf ‘kgu

r“rdÑ cp Äey„ “S>fy„ “µf],,

rMkL$pµgu Å M¡g fyNp.

r“ers cµZ lL$g L$C Qµ:

"cp ‘s„rNe¢ Å “µf Ry>Np'.

‘M-ê‘pfp ‘s„rNep sp„,,

rlX$p„-lºX$p„ àep lŸ„I DX¢$.

l’ R|>s¡ Å¡ gpN rdgµ s,

fpÆ ’C cp-cµZ Ly$X¢$.

rMkL$pµgu sp„ lºkL$u AµX$u,

^pµ.X$p¡ sµ“y„ dpµf cS>µ.

Q¢ sp rhÝep h^µ R|>Ap¢ s,

S>gC “su Csf¡ S>gS>µ.

r“rdÑ Qµ, "rN“ cµZ, ‘s„rNep

rQsfu spµ L¡$ qX$“p„ d|„.'

r“ers Qµ, "cp, d|„ S>¡ d“k¢

rMkL$pµgu L¡$ R|>s¡ s|„'!

- X$pµ. rhi“ “pNX$p

AsA




hps R>¡ dpfu-spfu-Ap‘Zu

Ap rhcpNdp„ õhp“ych“u OV$“pAp¡-âk„Np¡, Crslpkdp„’u kp„‘X¡$gu â¡fL$ lL$uL$sp¡, rhop““y„

Ah“hy„ rhN¡f¡ ârkÙ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap‘“y„ dyØpkf, V|„$L$pZdp„ iåv$p„qL$s ’e¡gy„ g¡M“ AphL$pe® R>¡.

“d“ A¡ kpQ|L$gu "dp'“¡-Ad©sgpg L$fdiu

dpfp Npd “pNg‘yfdp„ Adpfp ‘pX$p¡idp„

Ly„$Apdp fl¡. ‘rs fhÆ bp‘p“u lepsudp„ A“¡

‘rs“p d©Ðey ‘R>u L$pfdu Nfubudp„ Ly„$Apdp

Æìep„. v$¡idp„ Æh“r“hp®l dpV¡$ S>êfs Ap¡R>u

A“¡ AphL$ ‘Z Ap¡R>u. A¡L$ S> v$uL$fp hufÆ“¡

dp¡V$p¡ L$fhp A“¡ rinZ Ap‘hpdp„ s“sp¡X$

dl¡“s L$f¡. ‘¥kp L$dphp dpV¡$ L$p¡C kp^“

“l]. A¡V$g¡ Npd“p„ v$mZp„ v$m¡. A¡L$ ‘pV$C

(A„v$pS>¡ AÐepf“p¡ A¡L$ rL$gp¡) A“pS> v$m¡ Ðepf¡

Y$]Ngp¡ (fpÅiplu“p hMs“y„ QgZ) dS|>fudp„

dm¡. fL$d “p“u dm¡ R>sp„ âpdprZL$sp A¡hu L¡$

v$mZpdp„ Ly„$Apdp A¡L$ dyÌ$u A“pS> ‘p¡sp“y„ Dd¡fu

A“pS> v$mu Ap‘¡. A“pS> ‘p¡sp“y„ ip dpV¡$

Dd¡f¡? L$pfZ ÅZuA¡. A“pS> v$mpe Ðepf¡ ’p¡X$p¡

gp¡V$ S>„^fdp„ flu Åe. Ly„$Apdp L$l¡ ""L¢$L¡$ ‘Z

Ap¡R>p¡ “ v$¡hpS>¡ dy„L¡$ C “ M‘¡.'' dpV¡$ dyÌ$u

A“pS> Dd¡f¡. cpf¡ Nfbudp„ ‘Z kÃQpC L¡$hu?

Ly„$Apdp A„N D‘f v$pNu“p “ ‘l¡f¡. L„$C lsy„

S> “l] sp¡ iy„ ‘l¡f¡? Æh“ r“cphhp dp„X$

‘|fy„ ’pe A“¡ v$uL$fp dp¡V$p ’pe A¡V$g¡ L$dphp

dy„bC Åe. hufÆcpC dy„bC Apìep. õhbm¡

A“¡ kÃQpC’u f¡X$ud¡CX$ ^„^pdp„ ûf¡ ûf¡ M|b

L$dpep. Ðepf¡ dp dpV¡$ kp¡“p“p v$pNu“p gpìep.

‘Z Ly„$Apdp v$pNu“p ‘l¡f¡ “l]. b^p ‘|R>¡ ‘Z

Mfp dp ApC v$pNu“p L$p¡ “sp ‘¡fep¡.? dp L$l¡

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L$p¡“u ‘pk¡’u L¡$V$gu fL$d guû lsu s¡ bspìey„.

g¡Ï„ dp¡Vy„$ “ lsy„. s¡ hMs“u L$p¡fuAp¡dp„

dp„X$ 100 L$p¡fuAp¡dp„ S> lsy„. hufÆcpCA¡

rlkpb L$fu L$p¡fuAp¡“p êr‘ep L$ep®. hjp£“y„ ìepS>

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A¡ kde¡ OZp L$p¡fu Ap‘“pf d©Ðey ‘pçep lsp

A“¡ hpfkv$pfp¡ A¡ fL$d g¡sp “ lsp. ‘Z

hufÆcpCA¡ kdÅhu“¡ A¡ fL$d Ap‘u“¡ L$üy„

L¡$ "ldZp„ gC gp¡, ‘R>u kpfp L$pd¡ hp‘fu

“pMÅ¡. g¡Zp“u fL$d ‘|f¡‘|fu cfpC NC. Ðepf¡

Ly„$Apdp“¡ k„sp¡j ’ep¡. ‘R>u S> dpA¡ a¼s A¡L$

h]V$u A“¡ lpf ‘l¡ep¯. g¡Ï„ “p“y„ lsy„. ‘Z A¡

fL$d ‘fs L$fhp dpV¡$“u cph“p blº S> dp¡V$u

lsu. dp ‘pk¡ ^d®“u L$p¡C qagp¡kp¡au “ lsu,

L$p¡C sÒhop“ “ lsy„. R>sp„ S>¡ hl¡hpqfL$ kdS>

lsu s¡ h„v$“ue lsu.


Ly„$Apdp Ðepfbpv$ b¡ hj® Æìep„ A“¡ dfZ

kde¡ ApW$ rv$hk ‘l¡gp„ A¡ h]V$u A“¡ lpf Nyàs

fus¡ L$p¡C S>êfsd„v$“¡ õhlõs¡ Ap‘sp„ Nep„.

Ly„$Apdp“p ‘yÓ hufÆ fhÆ “pNg‘yqfep“¡

kp¥ NpdhpkuAp¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. A¡d“p ‘p¥Óp¡ ApS>¡

dy„bC“u ¾$pãX®$ dpL£$V$dp„ h¡õV$ A¡ÞX$ ip¡‘ “pd“p¡

f¡X$ud¡CX$“p¡ ip¡êd Qgph¡ R>¡. Ly„$Apdp“p Aprij

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a¡b°yApfu-18“p ‘Nv$„X$udp„ X$pµ. NygpbcpC

v$¡qY$ep“p¡ A¡L$ g¡M "sd¡ gMsp L¡$d “’u?'

A¡dZ¡ ‘p¡sp“u Ap hps kdpS> kdn d|L$u

R>¡ A“¡ A¡d“u hpsp¡ M|b Ndu. ‘Nv$„X$u OZp

kde’u hp„Q„y Ry>„. OZu hpf L$p¡CL$ g¡M dpV¡$

ârscph Ap‘hp rhQpfy„ ‘Z ¼epf¡ ‘Z âepk

“ L$ep£. ‘f„sy NygpbcpC“p Ap g¡M Üpfp L„$CL$

gMhp“u â¡fZp dmu. A¡dZ¡ g¿ey„ L¡$ L$p¡C

kpdpÞe N©rlZu ‘Z L„$CL$ gMu iL¡$ R>¡ A“¡

s¡’u S> d“¡ ’ey„ L¡$ lº„ ‘Z gMy„ A“¡ ApS>¡ A¡

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v$pv$p L$l¡ L¡$ “p spf sp¡ Ap‘Zp Npd“p X$p¡.

kpl¡b S> hp„Qi¡. Ðepf¡ Npddp„ L$v$pQ A„N°¡Æ“p

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L$pL$p“p„ “h bpmL$p¡ A¡d Adpfp k„ey¼s Ly$Vy„$bdp„

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Nandu Jinay Amit ShantilalM.-Charmi • Baroi-Borivali

SSC-ICSE-97.05%

Dedhia Manan Ajay HarkhchandM.-Hetal • Merava-Bhandup

SSC-ICSE-94.17%

Pasad/Shah Bhavya Ketan MulchandM.-Jalpa • Dedhia-Raipur

SSC-CBSE-95.00%

Savla Aansh Jitendra LaljiM.-Bhavna • M.Asambia-Chinchpokli

HSC-SCIENCE-91.69%

Shah/Savla Devanshi Nitin JitendraM.-Neeta • Karaghoga-BorivaliMHT-CET-184(37 Ranki-Marrit)

Nagda Varun Navinchadra JivrajM.-Bindu • Bhojay-Hyderabad

B.COM-84.97%

Pasad Bhumi Deepak MurjiM.-Geeta • Kotda-Roha-MulundBA in PSYCHOLOGY-88.75%

Dedhia Miti Prakash PremjiM.-Rajul • M.Layja-GoregaonBA in PSYCHOLOGY-86.03%

Gala Viral Praful LiladharM.-Varsha • Kotda Roha-Dombivali

B.ARCH-C.G.P.A. 8.22/10

Savla Priyanka Tushar HarilalM.-Priti • Samaghoga-Hyderabad

B.TECH-C.G.P.A.9.11

Shah/Vira Deep Sandeep HarkhchandM.-Priti • Bidada-Vijaypur

B.TECH.MECH-C.G.P.A.8.98/10

Gala Nilanksh Manish KanjiM.-Jigna • Karaghoga-Ghansholi

B.TECH-C.G.P.A.7.99/10

Chheda Ronak Rajesh PremjiM.-Reena • Bhujpur-Bhuleshwer

B.E.CHEM.ENGG-C.G.P.A.8.07/10

Kenia Aarti Laxmichand HirjiM.-Pushpa • Baroi-Hyderabad

MBA(USA)-3.90/4GPA

Gada Parth Hasmukh BhanjiM.-Kusum • Ghadhsisa-Sandhurst Rd

MBA(PGDM)-GPA.3.34/4

Cheeda Mahek Bharat HansrajM.-Beena • R.Ganesh-Ghatkoper

MBA(PGDM)-C.G.P.A.7.28

rhrh^ ‘funpAp¡dp„ DÑuZp£“¡ Arc“„v$“· k„L$g“ : îudsu iugp kyf¡i Npgp (dL$X$p-dygy„X$) · Ly$. v$u‘p gÿduQ„v$ ^fp¡X$ (g|Zu-Ly$gp®) ·


Gala Abhishek Devchand KherajM.-Asha • Devpur-Bhuj

MBA(MEDI-COMM)-6.77/10

Maru Jeel Rajesh MaganlalM.-Rekha • Halapur-MandviMBA(FINANCE)-81.06%

Dedhia Bavesh Nitin MaganlalM.-Harsha •Nagalpur-Dombivali

ICWA-70.00%

Sangoi Vidhi Nitin MulchandM.-Chetana • Kapaya-Kurla

CS-58% (19th Rank)

Kakka Aarsh Chetan KhimjiM.-Heena • Vanki-Goregaon

CA-61.00%

Lalan Dr.Pareen Jagdish BhaveshM.-Usha • Koday-Chembur

MBBS(DCH)-56.66%

Shah/Nandu Harsh Sunderji PunshiM.-Sushila • Vandh-Dombivali

BDS-65.00%

Savla Tanushree Bharat DungershiM.-Bhavna • M.Rayan-Nagpur

BSMS-9.2/10

Soni Jill Rajesh KanjiM.-Kalpana • Wadala-Mulund

MPTH

Gada Virag Champak RatanshiM.-Urmila • Aadhoi-ChurniRoad

MS-GPA.3.8/4

Gala Kaivan Tarun talakshiM.-Heena • Chiyasar-Hyderabad

MS(USA)3.78/4

Gada Kinjal Shashikant PremjiM.-Bhavna • Koday-Bhyculla

MS.Information on Systm (USA)-GPA3.26

Baua Smit Navin LakhamshiM.-Vanita • Nani Tumbdi-Ghatkoper

MS.USA(New York)

Chheda Dr. Kirtika Dr. Naresh JadavjiM.-Dr. Ramila • Layja-Virar

MD (Anesthesiology)

Dedhia Dr. Ankit Dr. Ramesh RatanshiM.-Amruta • N.Khakhar-Dadar

DNB(Cardiology)

Gala Dr. Shaili Vasant NalshiM.-Kusum • Koday-Ghatkoper

PH.D(Commerce)




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îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS> Üpfp ""R>¡X$p

Äh¡gfu dpV®$ dy„bC-3''_p klep¡N’u rhÛp’}

Ap¡_y„ i¥nrZL$ kÞdp_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„

i¥nrZL$ hj® 2017-18dp„ kdN° L$.rh.Ap¡.

oprs (dy„bC-dlpfpóV²$-blpfNpd+rhv¡$i)dp„\u

_uQ¡ v$ip®h¡gu ep¡Áesp d¡mh_pfp„ rhÛp\} cpC-

bl¡_p¡_¡ "õd©rsrQl¹_ A_¡ fS>s Q„ÖL$' Apù s¡d_y„

kÞdp_ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. "rinZ krdrs - k¡hp

kdpS>'_¡ dm¡gu dpL®$-iuV¹$k A_¡ k„b„r^s

âdpZ`Óp¡ (kqV®$qaL¡$V¹$k)_¡ Ap^pf¡ kÞdp__ue

rhÛp\}Ap¡_u `k„v$Nu L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. L$p¡C rhÛp\}

Ap kp\¡ v$ip®h¡gu A¡L$ L$fsp„ h^pf¡ bpbsdp„

ep¡Áesp ^fphsp¡ li¡ sp¡ `Z s¡_¡ A¡L$ S> "Q„ÖL$'

Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡, `f„sy "õd©rsrQl¹“'dp„ A¡ v$f¡L$

bpbsp¡_p¡ Dëg¡M L$fpi¡.

rhrh^ ^p¡fZp¡-`funpAp¡ A_¡

s¡dp„ % / "f¡ÞL$' - r_^p®qfs ep¡Áesp

(1) ^p¡. 10 (All Subjects) (a) ICSEdp„

â\d ÓZ (rdr“dd 92 V$L$p)

Aggregate. (b) CBSEdp„ â\d ÓZ

(rdr“dd 92 V$L$p) Aggregate.

(c) SSC/^p¡.10dp„ â\d ÓZ (d) ICSE

Acadamic (rdr_dd 90%) Aggregate,

(All Subjects).

(2) ^p¡. 12 (ApV$¹®k) - (gOysd 80%).

(a) â\d ÓZ lpCA¡õV$ % NyZp„L$.

(3) ^p¡. 12 (L$p¸dk®) - (gOysd 90%).


(4) ^p¡. 12 (kpeÞk) - (gOysd 92%)


(5) ^p¡. 12 kpeÞk - (â\d 250

¾$dp„L$) (a) fpÄe_u âu-d¡qX$L$g

âh¡i `funp (MHCET) (b) âu-

A¢rS>r“eqf„N âh¡i `funp dpV¡$ dlpfpóV²$

kdpS>dp„ â\d ÓZ ¾$dp„L$.

(6) ^p¡. 12 kpeÞk a¼s 1000 fpÄe ¾$dp„L$

kyû âh¡i `funpAp¡ (Entrance Tests)

(a) IIT A_¡ (b) Ap¡g C[ÞX$ep d¡qX$L$g

(c) AIEEE A_¡ (d) AÞe kdL$n âh¡i

`funpAp¡dp„ kdN° cpfs õsf¡ â\d ÓZ

¾$dp„L.

(7) ^p¡.-12 AÞedp„ â’d.

CÞV$f_¡i_g :

(8A) C.A. (P.E-I)/ICWA/CS_$u "apDÞX¡$i_'

`funpdp„ kdN° cpfs õsf¡ â\d 3 ¾$dp„L$

A’hp 170’u h^y dpL®$.


(8b) C.A. (P.E-II)/ICWA/CS_$u "CÞV$f'

`funpdp„ kdN° cpfs õsf¡ â\d 50

¾$dp„L$.

(8L$) CA/ICWA/CS/CFA_u "apC_g' `funp :

P.E.III. (a) kdN° cpfsdp„ â’d 50

¾$dp„L$. (b) (apC_g)dp„ "_h¡çbf 2017

A_¡ d¡-2018' bÞ_¡ `funpAp¡dp„\u

â\d âepk¡ "lpCA¡õV$' % NyZp„L$

(gOysd 60%).

(9) B.Com. (B&I) (A&F) bÞ“¡ dmu“¡

(a) â\d ÓZ "lpCA¡õV$' % NyZp„L$

(gOysd 85%).

(10) eyr_hrk®V$u_u "N°¡ÄeyA¡i_-qX$N°u'

(A„rsd hj®) B.A. (gOysd 75%),

B.Sc./B.Home Science (gOysd

80%), B.M.S./BMM/B.E./B.Tech./

M.Tech./ B.Arch. (gOysd 75%)

MBBS / BDS / BHMS / BAMS

/B.Pharma / D.Pharma / LLB/B.

Ed. (gOysd 65%) AÞe A_¡ s¡d_u

rhrh^ rhje-ipMpAp¡ (Faculties)“u

`funpdp„ b¡k“pfp Ly$g rhÛp\}Ap¡_u

“p¢^`pÓ k„¿ep“p âdpZdp„ kpfp % A_¡

eyr_hrk®V$u õsf¡ âdpZdp„ kpfu "f¡ÞL$'.

(11) `p¡õV-N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ qX$N°u L$p¡k}k dpV¡$_u

fpÄe/fpóV²$ue õsf_u õ`^p®ÐdL$

âh¡i `funpAp¡ : (1) âu MMS-

CET - fpÄeõsf¡ âdpZdp„ kpfu

"f¡ÞL$' (â\d b¡). (2) CAT (IIM

dpV¡$_u) - fpóV²$ue õsf¡ kam (â\d

b¡). (3) GATE (M. Tech./M.E.

dpV¡$_u) - fpóV²$ue õsf¡ kpfp¡ ¾$dp„L$

(â\d b¡). (4) d¡qX$L$g_p M.S./

M.D./M.D.S./AÞe dpV¡$_u âh¡i

`funpAp¡dp„ (i) fpÄe õsf¡ kpfp¡

¾$dp„L$ (ii) fpóV²$ue õsf¡ kpfp¡ ¾$dp„L$

(â\d b¡).

(12) fpÄe/fpóV²$ue õsf_u õ`^p®ÐdL$

`funpAp¡ : (a) fpÄe_u `[ågL$ krh®k

L$rdi_-fpÄe õsf¡ ¾$dp„L$. (b) fpóV²$_u

L$çbpCÞX$ rkrhg krh®kuk (IAS/IES/

IPS/IRS)/AÞe dpV¡$_u `funp fpóV²$ue

õsf¡ ¾$dp„L$.

(13) eyr_hrk®V$u_u "`p¡õV$-N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ qX$N°u'

(A„rsd hj®) : M.A. / M.Com.

/ M.Sc. 65% / M.E./ L.L.M. /

M.M.S. / M.B.A./M.Ed. / AÞe

A_¡ s¡d_u rhrh^ rhje-ipMpAp¡

(Faculties)“u `funpdp„ b¡k_pfp Lyg$

rhÛp\}Ap¡_u _p¢^`pÓ k„¿ep“p

âdpZdp„ kpfp % A_¡ eyr_hrk®V$u

õsf¡ âdpZdp„ kpfu "f¡ÞL$' (â\d b¡).

(gOysd 65%).

(14) d¡qX$L$g : (a) MBBSdp„ dlpfpóV²$ kdpS>dp„

"lpCA¡õV$' % NyZp„L$ (gOysd 65%)

(b) PGDBM / M.D. / M.D.S. / M.S.


AÞe, kdL$n/DÃQ qX$N°u `funpdp„

"õ`¡riegpCT¡i_' qX$N°u. a¡L$ëV$udp„ "f¡ÞL$'

(c) "ky`f õ`¡riegpCT¡i_' qX$N°u.

(15) (a) M.Tech., (IIT)dp„ GPA 9.0/10.0

(b) M.B.A. (IIM)dp„ DÑuZ®.

(16) rhv¡$i_u `p¡õV$-N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ qX$N°u M.S./

M.B.A./AÞedp„ N°¡X$ `p¡CÞV$ A¡hf¡S>

GPA' 3.5/4.0 A\hp kâdpZ.

(17) kp¡¡rgrkV$f/DÃQ `funpdp„ DÑuZ®.

(18) grgs L$gpAp¡ : (a) _©Ðe/k„Nus/hpÛ-

k „Nus/L „ $ W $-k „Nus / Arc_eL $gp_u

B.F.A. (b¡Qgf Ap¡a apC_ ApV¹$ ®k) /

rhipfv$_u kdL$n / DÃQ dpÞespâpàs

k„õ\p / eyr“hrk®V$u Üpfp g¡hpe¡gu qX$N°u

`funpAp¡dp„ (i) â\d hN®dp„ DÑuZ®

(ii) k„õ\p/eyr_hrk®V$u õsf¡ kpfu

"f¡ÞL$' (b) rQÓL$gp / AÞedp„ B.F.A.dp„

eyr“hrk®V$udp„ "f¡ÞL$' (gOysd 60%)

(c) a¸i_ qX$TpCt“N (NIFT/kdL$n)dp„

kpfu "f¡ÞL$'. (v$f¡L$ L$npdp„ â\d b¡).

(19) S>_p®rgTd (`ÓL$pfÐh) L$p¡k®_u dpÞesp

âpàs k„õ\p/eyr_hrk®V$u Üpfp g¡hpe¡gu

`funpdp„ kpfp % kp\¡ DÑuZ® (â\d b¡).

(20) rhL$gp„N - âopQny (A„^)/bl¡fp-d|„Np/

rhL$gp„N (õ`p[õV$L$) A`„N-bp¡X®$“u

‘funpdp„ DÑuZ®.

(21) dlpr_b„^/k„ip¡^_ Üpfp kfL$pfu dpÞesp

âpàs X$p¸¼V$f¡V$ (Ph.D.) qX$N°u d¡mh_pfp.

(22) fpÄe/fpóV²$ue õsf_u i¥nrZL$ õ`^p®Ap¡dp„

r_^p®qfs k„¿epdp„ rhS>¡spAp¡.

(23) "rinZ krdrs - k¡hp kdpS>'_¡ ep¡Áe

gpN¡ sp¡ D`fp¡¼s D`fp„s dpÞesp âpàs

qX$N°u/qX$àgp¡dpdp„ "rhrióV$ rkqÙ' âpàs

L$f_pfp.

(1)\u (23)dp„ v$ip®h¡gu i¥nrZL$

ep¡Áesp ^fph“pf rhÛp\}Ap¡A¡ (a) k„b„r^s

dpL®$-iuV$_u "A¡V¡$õV¡$X$ L$p¡ù' `pR>m (1)

`p¡sp_y„ `|fy„ _pd (v$pv$p_p _pd kp\¡),

(2) _pd, (3) `|fy„ kf_pdy„, (4) ap¡_ _„bf,

(5) dpsp_y„ _pd, (6) âpàs i¥nrZL$ ep¡Áesp,

(7) C-d¡Cg A¡X²¡$k gMhp„. (b) kp\¡ I-L$pX®$

kpCT_p¡ f„Nu_ ap¡V$p¡ õd©rs-rQl¹“ `f gNpX$hp).

(c) i¥nrZL$ ep¡Áesp k„b„û S>ê$fu "d¡qfV$ f¡ÞL$'

kqV®$qaL¡$V$ L¡$ AÞe âdpZ`Óp¡/`yfphp_u L$p¡ù

dp¡L$ghu. dpL®$iuV$/âdpZ`Óp¡_u L$p¡ù A_¡ (f„Nu“

A“¡ g¡V¡$õV$) ap¡V$p sp. 30 Ap¡¼V$p¡bf 2018 kyû

rinZ krdrs, "k¡hp kdpS>', v¡$fphpku dlpS>_

hpX$u, ÓuS>¡ dpm¡, 99/101, L¡$ihÆ “peL$ fp¡X$,

tQQb„v$f, dy„bC-400 009 `f dp¡L$ghp„.

Ap kÞdp_ dpV¡ D`f S>Zph¡g ep¡Áesp A„N¡ A„rsd

r_Z®e i¥nrZL$ kÞdp_ krdrs_p¡ fl¡i¡.

Ap`¡ Å¡ "`Nv„$X$u'_p Ap¸NõV$/Ap¸¼V$p¡bf_p L¡$mhZu

A„L$ dpV¡$ D`fp¡¼s âdpZ`Óp¡_u L$p¡ù/ap¡V$p dp¡L$ëep„

lp¡e sp¡ afu dp¡L$ghp_u S>ê$f _\u.


A¡ÞL$f i¥nrZL$ gp¡“ :- sp. 6 Ap¡NõV$“p

fp¡S> dm¡g duqV„$Ndp„ rhv$¡i S>sp 19

rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ êp. 43,00,000/-“u gp¡“ A“¡

sp. 17 Ap¡NõV$“p fp¡S> dm¡g duqV„$Ndp„ cpfsdp„

flu“¡ DÃQ Aæepk L$fsp 49 rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡

êp. 38,02,000/-“u gp¡“ rhsqfs L$fpe¡g.

L$p¡çàeyV$f gp¡“ ep¡S>“p :- Ap ep¡S>“pdp„ N¡gX$p,

dp¡V$u MpMf, L$p„X$pNfp, “p„Ng‘yf Npd“p 4

rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ cZsf dpV¡$ L$p¡çàeyV$f rhsqfs L$fpe¡g.

byL$b¢L$ :- v$f frhhpf¡ kde‘ÓL$ dyS>b Qpgy

fpMhpdp„ Aph¡g.

õÓu DÐL$j® ep¡S>“p : Ap ep¡S>“p“u sp. 21

Ap¡NõV$“p fp¡S> dm¡g duqV„$Ndp„ Npd “p„Ng‘yf, rbv$X$p

A“¡ Np¡^fp“u Ly$g 3 bl¡“p¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ N©l DÛp¡N

rhL$kphhp êp. 1,45,000/-“u gp¡“ rhsqfs L$fpe¡g.

h¥ÛL$ue fpls ep¡S>“p :- Ap ep¡S>“p“u Ap¡NõV$

dpk“u duqV„$N sp 1 kàV¡$çbf“p fp¡S> dm¡g. S>¡dp„

X¡$‘p (2), “p“p Apk„rbep, ‘|“X$u, v$¡h‘yf (3),

Q|“X$u, bpfp¡C, kpX$pD, L$p¡X$pe, R>kfp, lpgp‘yf,

dp¡V$u MpMf, L$p„X$pNfp, “p“u sy„bX$u, NY$iuip,

Np¡^fp, cp¡Åe Npd“p„ Ly$g 20 S>êqfepsd„v$

cpCbl¡“p¡“¡ h¥ÛL$ue MQ® ‘¡V¡$ êp. 2,10,500/-“u

klpe Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡g.

A“yv$p““u epv$u(sp. 1 Ap¡NõV$ 2018’u sp. 31 Ap¡NõV$ 2018 kyû)

3,000/- L$urs® gpgÆ A¡ÞX$ A¡kp¡rke¡V¹$k

-‘Nv$„X$u dpV¡$.



dp“v¹$ d„ÓuAp¡

îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS> - A‘X¡$V$sp. 1 Ap¡NõV$’u 31 Ap¡NõV$ 2018

2,000/- îu ksui L¡$ lqfep (Xy$dfp) -

byL$b¢L$.

1,000/- sp. 5 Ap¡NõV$ dpV¡$ õh. îu V$p¡L$fiu s¡S>iu gpg““u ‘yÎersr’ r“rdÑ¡ kpL$fb¡“ s¡S>iu gpg“ (L$p¡X$pe) sfa’u...

v$pspîuAp¡“p¡ Apcpf.

iyc¡ÃR>L$ v$psp(sp. 1 Ap¡NõV$ 2018’u sp. 31 Ap¡NõV$ 2018 kyû)

* sp. 17 a¡b°yApfu dpV¡$ cp“yb¡“ fs“iu k¥ep (N¡gX$p)“p õdfZp’£ spfpb¡“ X$u. k¥ep (N¡gX$p) sfa’u.

* sp. 18 d¡ (S>¡W$ kyv$-3) îu â¡dÆ h¡gÆ Apkpqfep R>¡X$p (cyS>‘yf)“u ‘yÎersr’ r“rdÑ¡ dpsyîu Ly„$hfb¡“ (L$p„spb¡“) â¡dÆ R>¡X$p ‘qfhpf sfa’u...

* sp. 19 S|>“ dpV¡$ A¡L$ kv¹$N©lõ’ sfa’u ‘Ð“u“u ‘yÎersr’ r“rdÑ¡.

* sp. 16 kàV¡$çbf dpV¡$ õh. dpsyîu gÿdub¡“ gpgÆ NX$p“p õdfZp’£ S>epb¡“ ip„rsgpg NX$p (v$¡qY$ep) sfa’u.

* sp. 29 kàV¡$çbf dpV¡$ Qu.Ly$. lugp¡“u “ug¡i v$¡qY$ep (dp¡’pfp)“p õd©rsqv$“ r“rdÑ¡ îudsu L¡$ifb¡“ lufÆ NX$p (cp¡Åe) sfa’u.

* sp. 13 qX$k¡çbf dpV¡$ dpsyîu L¡$kfb¡“ Ly„$hfÆ kphgp“u ‘yÎersr’ r“rdÑ¡ îudsu kyiugpb¡“ âhuZ kphgp (cyS>‘yf) sfa’u.

dm¡g A“yv$p“ bv$g îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS> A¡d“p¡ lpqv$®L$ Apcpf dp“¡ R>¡.




OV$dpmOV$dpmKOJAIN Honors Navin S. Dedhia with Lifetime Achievement Award

KOJAIN awarded Lifetime Achievement Award to Navin Shamji Dedhia (v$¡qY$ep) of San Jose, California at a recently held 9th KOJAIN Sammelan (Convention) at San Mateo, California. Navin's citation reads, "For Vision, Leadership, and Lifetime Commitment to Support and Promote KOJAIN".

Navin has served KOJAIN since 1996 in various leadership roles including President (3 terms), Vice President, Secretary, Regional Director and active role as Sammelan Advisory Committee Member. He coordinated KOJAIN

Directories during 2005, 2008 and 2013. He also coordinated Enterpreneurship Workshop during 2010 and 2012.

During each Sammelan, KOJAIN honors persons of Kutchi Oswal heritage in North America who have achieved excellence and unique contributions in fields of 1) Art and Crafts, 2) Science, 3) Education, 4) Cultural Activities and 5) Community Services. Six individual were recognized for their contributions in various fields. Awardees were introduced by the KOJAIN Awards Committee Chair Chhotalal (Peter) Bheddah of New York.

***

îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>_y„rb_^„^pv$pfu dyM`Ó

õ\p`_p : 1947 hj® : 69‘Nv$„X$uA„L$ : 18 kàV¡$çbf-2018

-: dp_v¹$ s„ÓuAp¡ :-Arð_ dpgv$¡$, ip„rs fp„rcep, Q„ÖL$pÞs _„vy$

dyÖL$-âL$piL$ : îu Arð_ ù. dpgv¡$âL$pi_ õ\m : îu L$.rh.Ap¡.v¡$. _hu dlpS>_hpX$u, 3S>¡ dpm¡,

99/101, L¡$ihÆ _peL$ fp¡X$, dy„bC - 400 009.ap¡_ _„. : 2371 4674

www.kvoss.org • email : [email protected]ÖZõ\p_ : d¡OpV®$ L$gf ¾$paV$k®,

42, ApCqX$eg CÞX$. A¡õV¡$V$, k¡_p`rs bp`V$ dpN®,gp¡Af `f¡g, dy„bC-400 013. % ap¡_ _„.: 2492 1964

-: ghpS>d :-hprj®L$ : ê$p. 100/-, ‘„Qhprj®L$ : ê$p. 400/-

ApÆh_ 15 hj® : ê$p. 1,000/-, R|>V$L$ _L$g : ê$p. 15/-rhv¡$i dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$_ X$p¡gf X²$pãV$\u rÓhprj®L$ : 50

Q¡L$/X²$pãV$ îu L$.rh.Ap¡. k¡hp kdpS>_¡ _pd¡ gMhp.

PAGDANDI Declaration

Publishers Name : Aswin P. Malde

Printers Name : Aswin P. Malde

Editors Name : Aswin P. Malde

Owners Name : Shri K.V. O. Seva Samaj

Printing Press : Meghart Colour Crafters

(Name & Address) 42, Ideal Ind. Estate,

Senapati Bapat Marg,

Lower Parel,

Mumbai-400 013.

Phone : 2492 1964

Place of Publication : Shri K.V. O. Seva Samaj

CVOD Mahajanwadi,

99/101, Keshavji Naik Road,

Mumbai - 400 009.




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Ahkp“ “p¢^(sp. 16 Ap¡NõV$’u 15 kàV¡$çbf$ 2018)

Qnyv$p“ : v$¡l/ÐhQpv$p“ : * Ahehv$p“ :

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fkugp qL$ip¡f ÆhfpS> Npgp 64 afpv$u Op¡X$‘v$¡h

d|gQ„v$ L¡$ihÆ h¡gÆ kphgp 68 “pNg‘yf v$pv$f

lfMQ„v$ Np„NÆ fhÆ dpdrZep 73 L$‘pep A„^¡fu

dp. gÿdub¡“ L$fdiu gMdiu ipl/v$¡qY$ep 90 cyS>‘yf OpV$L$p¡‘f

A.kp¥. fídu L¡$s“ Np„NÆ R>¡X$p 27 L$p„X$pNfp “pgpkp¡‘pfp

d|gQ„v$ L$p“Æ L$fdiu hufp 74 “p“u sy„bX$u A„^¡fu

âp’®“p fpM¡g “’u

A.kp¥. qL$fZb¡“ “hu“Q„Ö kp¡S>‘pf ksfp 70 X$p¡Z Adv$phpv$

Ly$. “yLy„$S> S>e„sugpg dp¡fpfÆ R>pX$hp 28 dp¡. MpMf “pgpkp¡‘pfp

qv$‘¡i lqfgpb ipdÆ Npgp 39 Ny„v$pgp “pgpkp¡‘pfp

gug¡i v$pdÆ dp¡fpfÆ kphgp 59 Ny„v$pgp Np¡f¡Npd

gÿduQ„v$ M¡siu dpX$Z NX$p 66 dp¡. gpeÅ X$p¢rbhgu

âhuZ dphÆ Qp„‘iu ‘p¡gqX$ep 68 sghpZp ’pZp

‘yó‘pb¡“ “pNÆ d¡OÆ Np¡Nfu 75 ÓNX$u hkC

“¡ZbpC h¡gÆ l„kfpS> Npgp 96 bpX$p X$p¢rbhgu

dp. v$¡hL$p„bpC fpdÆ L$Qfp rhkfuep 101 dp¡Mp dp¡Mp

(14 D‘hpk¡)

cpCgpg chp“Æ L$p“Æ kphgp 50 “pN°¡Qp kyM‘yf

Ar“g l¡dQ„v$ MudfpS> kphgp 62 “hphpk L$ëepZ

Afthv$ fhÆ L$fdiu aºfuep 66 rbv$X$p X$p¢rbhgu

A.kp¥. rhdmpb¡“ L$ëepZÆ ‘y“iu v$¡qY$ep 69 sghpZp dprld

Afthv$ â¡dÆ L¡$ihÆ v$¡qY$ep 73 sghpZp L$gp¡g

DdfbpC “pNÆ gMdiu ‘p¡gqX$ep 81 rbv$X$p Q¡çbyf

“pd Jdf Npd lpg¡“pd Jdf Npd lpg¡

L¡$kfb¡“ ‘p¡‘V$gpg â¡dÆ aºqfep 74 rbv$X$p dygy„X$

L$ë‘“p L$ëepZÆ hufÆ Np¡kf 78 d„S>g f¡gqX$ep X$p¢rbhgu

A.kp¥. Ly$kydb¡“ rsgL$ Np„NÆ hp¡fp 60 vy$Np®‘yf v$pv$f

v$pdÆ â¡dÆ hpgÆ aºqfep 68 f. NZ¡i v$pv$f

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âcpb¡“ S>e¡i Ddfiu R>¡X$p 48 gpeÅ dlpgÿdu

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rhS>epb¡“ v$¡hÆ L$p“Æ NX$p 93 fpe^ZÅf X$p¢rbhgu

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dp. kp¡“bpC Ddfiu s¡S>‘pf Npgp 94 R>kfp QQ®N¡V$

“ug¡i v$¡hiu fpdÆ Npgp 40 lgfp bp¡fuhgu

kduf Myipg v$¡hfpS> v$¡qY$ep 49 fpeZ hgkpX$

ip. fpdÆ hk“Æ NX$p 81 bpX$p OpV$L$p¡‘f

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h¡S>bpC ip„rsgpg cudiu Npgp 78 cyS>‘yf bp¡fuhgu

v$pdÆ ApZ„v$Æ “fiu fp„rcep 82 Ny„v$pgp bp¡fuhgu


dp. M¡sbpC dZiu L$fdiu v$¡qY$ep 96 NY$iuip dygy„X$

hk„s L$fdiu ‘pky dpgv$¡ 61 g|Zu kp„Ngu-dy„bCdp„

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â¡dÆ Np„NÆ cpfdg R>¡X$p 79 fspqX$ep N. fspqX$ep N.

ÆhfpS> dp¡fpfÆ fhÆ Npgp 73 cp¡Åe kp„Ngu

dpgiu lfiu h¡fiu v$¡qY$ep 77 cyS>‘yf A„^¡fu

A.kp¥. L$õsyfb¡“ gpgÆ “pNX$p 80 dp¡’pfp OpV$L$p¡‘f

drZgpg L$p“Æ “fiu fp„rcep 73 fpdprZep X$p¢rbhgu

spfpQ„v$ gMdiu gpgÆ v$¡qY$ep 64 L$p¡V$X$p fp¡lp hX$pgp

Myipg dyfÆ fZiu R>¡X$p 78 v$¡qY$ep ’pZp -*

L$“L$ Q„ÖL$p„s ipdÆ ‘pkX$ 53 v$¡qY$ep X$p¢rbhgu

d|gQ„v$ “p“Æ ^pfiu R>¡X$p 78 Ly„$v$fp¡X$u v$¡hgpgu

d|gQ„v$ hëgcÆ Ap¡cpepf R>¡X$p 71 rbv$X$p dgpX$ -*

fs“iu dyfÆ hufÆ NX$p 72 Xy$dfp X$p¢rbhgu

M¡fpS> ‘pky spgp NX$p 91 gpeÅ gp¡Af ‘f¡g

d¡OÆ S>¡hs ‘by rhL$dpZu 80 L$p¡V$X$p fp¡lp dyg„yX$

hk„sgpg Åv$hÆ s¡S>iu Nrgep 57 g|Zu v$rlkf

fpS>¡i lufÆ “fiu v$¡qY$ep 66 cyS>‘yf “pN‘yf

fs“b¡“ sgL$iu “p“Æ dpê 71 “p“p cpqX$ep dygy„X$

ksuj â¡dÆ h¡gÆ v$¡qY$ep 47 g|Zu bp¡fuhgu

“¡dQ„v$ ipdÆ cQy NX$p 64 Ap^p¡C A„^¡fu

gÿduQ„v$ h¡gÆ dpdrZep 74 gpeÅ dgpX$

ip„rsgpg L$ëepZÆ S>¡hs Npgp 57 âsp‘f Å¡N¡ðfu

rhdmpb¡“ (d¡fphp“p N„Npb¡“ fpdÆ

“p ‘yÓu)dp. ‘p“bpC M¡siu v$¡hÆ Npgp

97 “hphpk bp¡fuhgu

kycpj dyfÆ O¡gp Npgp 72 R>kfp kp„sp¾y$T

v$pdÆ hufÆ ‘pgZ hp¡fp 74 rbv$X$p v$rlkf

Th¡fb¡“ L$fdiu hufÆ hp¡fp 83 bNX$p dygy„X$ -*

gÿdub¡“ lufÆ ÆhfpS> hufp 83 v$¡ig‘yf L„$W$u dygy„X$

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rldp„iy Xy„$Nfiu l„kfpS> Npgp 60 v$¡h‘yf L$ëepZ (USA)â¡dugpb¡“ Åv$hÆ d¡OÆ Npgp 62 R>kfp kp„sp¾y$T

cQubpC ^pfiu gMdiu v$¡qY$ep 88 i¡fX$u A¡[ëaÞõV$“

dp. drZb¡“ gpgÆ dyfÆ v$¡qY$ep 90 bpX$p dygy„X$

fkugpb¡“ (NY$iuip“p lufpQ„v$

L$dfQ„v$“u ‘yÓu78

- NY$iuip

fs“iu gMdiu Np¡Nfu 83 X$p¡Z cpeMgp

l¡dgspb¡“ MudÆ ÆhfpS> dpê 84 Xy$dfp Xy$dfp

v$pdÆ Ly„$hfÆ hZhuf kp¡r“ep 91 d¡fpD bp¡fuhgu

qv$“¡i ‘°¡dÆ ‘pky Np¡kf 60 h]Y$ X$p¢rbhgu

dpgsu h„ksgpg dpZL¡$ NX$p 80 “p“u MpMf Np¡f¡Npd

Ly$. ‘yó‘p S>¡hs h¡gÆ Npgp 54 dp¡. Apk„rbep kpsfõsp

Æ“¡ÞÖ dphÆ “p“Æ ‘p¡gqX$ep 64 rbv$X$p dgpX$

dp. h¡S>bpC Ddfiu “fiu Npgp 90 MpêAp dgy„X$ -*

dp. dp¢OubpC h¡gÆ ‘|„Å i¡qW$ep 91 âsp‘yf Np¡f¡Npd

sgL$iu lufÆ cudiu hp¡fp 71 Np¡^fp hkC

hk„sgpg gpgÆ ‘sy kphgp 74 “hphpk “pgpkp¡‘pfp

gugp^f â¡dÆ kphgp 81 dp¡’pmp OpV$L$p¡‘f

“¡Ziu lufÆ spfp “pNX$p 94 “pfZ‘yf A„L$g¡ðf

dp¥kdu AS>e S>e„sugpg Npgp 45 R>kfp L$p„qv$hgu

lfMQ„v$ X$pep h¡fiu Npgp 45 v$¡h‘yf A„bf“p’

â¡dÆ v$¡hÆ dpZiu i¡qW$ep 84 gpMp‘yf X$p¢rbhgu

- *

Ly„$ d„Ngp v$pdÆ ‘fbs “pNX$p 54 Qp„NX$pC X$p¢rbhgu

ip„rsgpg huS>‘pf c¡v$p 63 cyS>‘yf A„^¡fu - *

iriL$p„s â¡dÆ h¡gÆ hp¡fp 66 “hphpk ‘y“p

ûfS> S>¡W$pgpg v$¡hiu Np¡Nfu 68 ‘Óu dygy„X$

Q„Qmb¡“ L$ëepZÆ s¡S>iu Np¡Nfu 77 “p“p cpqX$ep cp„Xy$‘

ky„v$fÆ l„kfpS> fpS>‘pg gpg“ 80 L$p¡X$pe S>bg‘yf

(dy„bCdp„ âp.k.

“’u)

L¡$kfb¡“ lufÆ â¡dÆ NX$p 92 kpcfpC L$ghp

“pd Jdf Npd lpg¡ “pd Jdf Npd lpg¡

A“y¾$drZL$p g¡M g¡ML$ ‘p“p - kvoss.orgkvoss.org/pagdandi-files/oct-2018.pdf · ppppppppppppppppppppppp p ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp a“¡ *** ***

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A“y¾$drZL$p g¡M g¡ML$ ‘p“p - kvoss.orgkvoss.org/pagdandi-files/oct-2018.pdf · ppppppppppppppppppppppp p ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp a“¡ * *