Avogadro's number is one of many of Cavendish's experimental error

8/3/2019 Avogadro's number is one of many of Cavendish's experimental error

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Kbeebv# 2836 Baomoi B|icbmwi#v kuagow puttno vinu}hik

Cwoo}hkcv4 Ax kbao hv Dio Kbeebv liukmow il wobn }hao pexvhfv bkm bv}wikiax+

Feoahv}v veiunm go fiijhkc mhkkow liw pexvhfhv}v bkm Baomoi B|icbmwi niijv nhjo bfiij bkm h} siunm eb|o gook go}}ow hl eo v}bxom hk }eo jh}feok bkm fiijom ao b v}obj

Feol Baomoi B|icbmwi fifj}bhn kuagow 1 <+0772=2? Ó 2076

Pbco 2



Bnlwom Kigon Hkv}h}u}hik noch}hahtom swikc vfhokfo

Dobk Powwhk V}opeok Gin}tabkk

Bnlwom Kigon fiij hk b pexvhfhv}#v vuh} 287< Kigon Pwhto shkkow Dobk Powwhkvbhm eo liukm Baomoi B|icbmwi#v kuagow bl}ow eo niijom b} V}opeokGin}tabkk#v fikv}bk} bv hl Baomoi iw V}opeok jkos bkx}ehkc bgiu} vfhokfo+Hl V}opeok Gin}tabkk jkos bkx}ehkc bgiu} vfhokfo eo siunm ebm jkisk h} hv

bnn swikc+ Xov" H} hv bnn il h} hv)sbv swikc" H ba Dio Kbeebv ki} iknx }eocwob}ov} pexvhfhv} bkm bv}wikiaow il bnn }hao gu} lhwv} pexvhfhv} bkmbv}wikiaow vhkfo }eo gochkkhkc il }hao gofbuvo aimowk bkm Kigon vfhokfohv bnn swikc bkm B|icbmwi#v kuagow hv ki ofop}hik }i aimowk bkm Kigonvfhokfo bkm vfhok}hv}v ?00 xobwv il swikc vfhokfo bkm swikc vfhok}hlhfao}eim+ Eowo hv }eo hkfik}ov}bgno pwiil bkm H mbwo }eo ok}hwo euabk wbfo"

Pbco 7



B|icbmwi#v kuagow hv bk owwiw lwia lbwaow Eokwx Fb|okmhve#v cbnbx vhtogbvjo} il owwiwv bkm h} hv wonb}om }i Obw}e#v wbmhuv bkm mokvh}x iw hk vhapnoabvv bkm Fb|okmhve 600 xobwv pwbf}hfom owwiwv hk aimowk bkm Kigon_kh|owvh}x il Wigow} Eiijv# vpwhkc ao}eim il aobvuwhkc liwfov go}sook }siigdof}v }eb} ebv bk %5 )2?( kb

7 owwiw %Fb|okmhve Opowhaok}(

Eokwx Fb|okmhve hv b lbwaow il vfhok}hlhf owwiwv hk Aimowk bkm Kigon '_kh|owvh}x'B|icbmwi#v kuagow KB 1 <+0772=2? Ó 2076

KB1 <+0772=2? Ó 2076 1 w o6 kb

7 ) %5 ) 2?( ¯7 1 <+0777??3 Ó 2076 KB1 <+0772=2? Ó 2076 1 w o

6 b ) %5 ) 2?( ¯7 1 <+0777??3 Ó 2076

Seowo 1 Obw}e#v mokvh}x 1 ??2? jhnicwba)ao}ow6 Bkm w o 1 Obw}e#v wbmhuv 1 <.632.000.000 ao}owvBkm %7)?( hv lwia vpeowhfbn aiaok} il hkow}hb %7)?( a w7

Bkm k b 1 2+000786Bkm 2)¯7 fiaov lwia Okowcx orub}hik %±( a |7

]eovo owwiwv fiaov lwia Fb|okmhve opowhaok} bkm Kos}ik#v cwb|h}b}hikbnnbs L 1 C a A)w7

Pbco 6



Obw}e#v bhbn }hn} hnnuvhik il 76+=686°

Cwoo}hkcv4 Ax kbao hv Dio Kbeebv liukmow il wobn }hao pexvhfv bkm bv}wikiax

]ehv hv 20}e fok}uwx Powvhbk giwk Bwbg omufb}om bkm fh}htok il 5}e ! 26}e

fok}uwx Bggbvhm V}b}o sh}e Gbcmbm bv Fbph}in 20}e fok}uwx Gbcmbm fh}htok

Hgk Vben mifuaok} v}b}hkc hk Bwbghf nhce} wolnof}hikv nbsv nb}ow jkisk bv

Vkonn#v nbs iw }eo ip}hfv }o}giijv nbs vhko á 1 k vhko w seowo á 1 hkfhmok}goba bkm w 1 wolnof}om goba %}ip il phf}uwo(+ Eo hkfnumom eis nhce} siunm

ci bwiukm b vpeowo gi}}ia il phf}uwo+ Wigow} Eiijv vpwhkc ao}eim uvom gx

Eokwx Fb|okmhve hk}wimufom b vpeowhfbn owwiw il %5 )2?( 1 %= ) 6( %7)?(

]eo %= ) 6( hv lwia vpeowhfbn |inuao

Bkm %7)?( hv lwia vpeowhfbn aiaok} il hkow}hb

]eo uvo il 7= eiuwv 1 5<=00 vofikmv bkm ki} Obw}e#v wi}b}hik powhim ]o 1

5<2<0+08 vofikmv hk}wimufom bki}eow owwiw

Bhw mokvh}x il 2+70=2 jhnicwba) ao}owv6 owwiw

Bkm bhw powah}}h|h}x b1 2+000?58<5 iw hkmo il wolwbf}hik k b 1 2+000786

sowo ki} pwovok} hk bkx fbnfunb}hikv+

Pbco =



Kos}ik#v nbs hv4

Seowo L 1 liwfo go}sook }si igdof}v sh}e abvvov a2 bkm a7 bkm w hv }eo

mhv}bkfo go}sook }eohw fok}owv bkm C }eo pwipiw}hikbnh}x fikv}bk} sh}e v}b}o

il }eo bw} aobvuwoaok} il <+<378 20!22 sh}e opowhaok}bn owwiw il *)!

0+000?

Z2Q Aobvuwoaok} }ofekhruov |inuao 68. Ki+20. 288<

Aobvuwoaok} il }eo cwb|h}b}hikbn fikv}bk} uvhkc }iwvhik gbnbkfo

I+\+ Jbwbchit: \+P+Htabhni|: _MF ?75+73: C 1 %<+<378 *)! 0+000?( 20!22

C ebv b mhaokvhikbn ukh} ZCQ 1 Z2). 2)]7Q

C 1 2) %5 )2?( b ]o7 1 <+6378557 20!22

Iw C 1 2) %5 )2?( k7 b ]o7

Bkm b 1 2+000?585< bkm k b7 1 2+0007867 1 2+000?5<

Seb} Hgk Vben movfwhgom hv nhce} |hvubn hkfhmok} bkm wolnof}om il b vpeowo hv

ki} }eo vbao bv nhce} hkfhmok} ik bkm wolnof}om il b pnbko bkm }eo nhce}

hkfhmok} il b vpeowo veiunm go }wbfhkc b fhwfno+ B fhwfno ebv b fhwfualowokfo

il 7 bkm }eo aiaok} il hkow}hb il b vpeowo hv %7)?( aw7+ ]eo owwiw hk

|hvubnhthkc nhce} lwia b fonov}hbn igdof} bffiwmhkc }i Hgk Vben hv 2) %7 (+

Pbco ?



]eo vpwhkc ao}eim uvom seowo bk owwiw il 7)? hv aun}hpnhom. }eok }eo }i}bn

owwiw 2) %7 ( %7)?( 1 ?)= + ]eo |ow}hfbn pwidof}hik bkcno il nhce} fiahkc

lwia b fonov}hbn igdof} nhjo }eo Vuk siunm go aobvuwom hk aimowk bkm Kigon

}owav bv bk owwiw il bhbn }hn} bkm ki} bk bf}ubn }hn}+ Bnvi. vhko !2 %?)= ( 1 á1

76+==<23675+ ]eo hkmo il wolwbf}hik il bhw hv k b 1 2+000786 bkm á )k b 176+=686°

]eo bf}ubn aobvuwoaok} gx aimowk bkm Kigon pexvhfhv}v hv á 1 76+=686°

]ehv aimowk bkm Kigon bv}wikiax fonov}hbn vpeowo uvom liw pbv} ?00 xobwvbkm uvom gx 72}e fok}uwx vpbfo bcokfhov bkm hv gbvhv il aimowk bkm Kigonbv}wikiax hv b Fwxv}bn Gbnn bffiwmhkc }i Hgk Vben hk 20 fok}uwx bkmbffiwmhkc }i Dio Kbeebv hk 2836+ ]ehv 76+=686° owwiw opnbhkv Aowfuwx#v

bm|bkfo il powheonhik bm|bkfo il =6 bwf vofikmv pow fok}uwx bkm FOWK MbwhiEu}howi 70 ao}owv lbv}ow }ebk }eo vpoom il nhce} ipowb opowhaok}. Pnbkj#vbkm bnn pexvhfv fikv}bk} bkm bv}wikiax aobvuwoaok}v bkm feoahv}wxaobvuwoaok}v }i wo!swh}o pexvhfbn vfhokfov bkm ehv}iwx+ ]eo bf}ubn |bnuo hvki} 76+? mocwoov gu} ik }ehv habco h} hv ch|ok 76+? liw pwbf}hfbn puwpivov+

Pbco <Bnn whce}v wovow|om

Avogadro's number is one of many of Cavendish's experimental error

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