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Presented by AUTOMATED OPERATION CONDITION MONITORING POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK [PDN] EARLY STAGE IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL FAULTS 01 機電工程署 EMSD
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AUTOMATED OPERATION CONDITION MONITORING POWER ...

Oct 25, 2021

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Page 1: AUTOMATED OPERATION CONDITION MONITORING POWER ...

Presented by

AUTOMATED OPERATION CONDITION MONITORING

POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK [PDN]

EARLY STAGE IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL FAULTS

01

機電工程署

EMSD

Page 2: AUTOMATED OPERATION CONDITION MONITORING POWER ...

BACKGROUND

02

TUEN MUN HOSPITAL, HONG KONG▪ Commenced operation in 1990▪ A regional hospital serving Tuen Mun New Town and northwest

regions of the New Territories▪ Serves a population of over 504,000

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▪ A Secure PDN is critical to uninterrupted hospital service

▪ Failures of PDN can cause serious damages even fatalities

▪ We implemented a PDN that will identify potential faults so that they will be

rectified before they become problems

▪ This PDN is equipped with advanced sensors, IoT, data analytics software and

supported with preventive operational measures

▪ The first SMART PDN implemented in a public hospital

03

POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK [PDN]

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THERMAL NUMERICAL MODELS OF PDN

04

SWITCHBOARDS BUS DUCTS CABLES

IEC61439 & IEC60439

TEMPERATURE-RISE = PART TEMPERATURE - AMBIENT

TEMPERATURE

δT = Tpart - Tamb

TEMPERATURE-RISE = BUS BAR TEMPERATURE - AMBIENT

TEMPERATURE

δT = Tbusbar - Tambient

IEC60287 AND IEC60853

Thermal rating of power cable

Cable insulation thermal RD model

IEC61439

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SMART PDN

Fiber optic Temperature Sensing System (TSS)

11kV HV & LV Power Cables

0102

Scope

Cable Condition Analysis (CCA)

Partial Discharge Monitoring & Condition monitoring System

HV Switchboards

Asset Health Index (AHI)

Dissolve Gas Analysis (DGA) & Condition Monitoring System

Transformers

0304

Asset Health Index (AHI)

Fiber optic Temperature Sensing System (TSS)

LV Switchboards

Dynamic Load Analysis (DLA)

05

Page 6: AUTOMATED OPERATION CONDITION MONITORING POWER ...

FIBRE OPTIC SWITCHBOARD SENSING SYSTEM

06

30-YEAR OPERATIONNO MAINTENANCE

PASSIVE SENSORSDO NOT NEED ELECTRICTY TO

OPERATE

ACCURATE. STABLE. PROVEN

LOW COSTEASY INSTALLATION

EARLY STAGE FAULT IDENTIFATION

PATTERN ANALYSIS, AI

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INSTALLATION – FIBRE OPTIC SENSORS FOR LOW VOLTAGE SWITCHBOARDS

07

➢ Fibre Optic Temperature Sensors

➢ Dielectric strength: 6000VAC

➢ Tracking tested

➢ Accuracy: +/- 0.5oC

➢ Temperature measurement: -10oC to 150oC

➢ Operational Life: 30 years aging-tested

➢ Design is Patent Pending / Patented

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INSTALLATION – FIBRE OPTIC SENSING CABLES FOR HV POWER CABLES

➢ Feeder Cables supplying power to the

Hospital

➢ 11kV XLPE cables

➢ Fibre Optic Sensing Cables attached to the

surfaces of each of the Power Cables

➢ Capture thermal profiles of the Power

Cables in a 10-second cycle

➢ Measurement Accuracy: +/- 1.0oC

➢ Automatic alarm notification for high

temperature, fibre cable breakage or

system failure

PLACEMENT OF FIBRE OPTIC CABLES

Fibre OpticSensing Cable

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INSTALLATION – FIBRE OPTIC SENSING CABLES FOR LV POWER CABLES

➢ LV Cables supplying power to the Chiller

System

➢ 230V XLPE cables

➢ Fibre Optic Sensing Cables attached to the

surfaces of each of the Power Cables

➢ Capture thermal profiles of the Power

Cables every 10 seconds

➢ Measurement Accuracy: +/- 1.0oC

➢ Automatic alarm notification for high

temperature, fibre cable breakage or

system failure

Chiller A

LV Power Cable A

Chiller B

LV Power Cable B

Fibre OpticSensing Cable

Fibre OpticSensing Cable

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POWER QUALITY ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

010

SWITCH BOARD VIEWMAP VIEW

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DYNAMIC LOAD REAL-TIME DISPLAY

11

SENSING LOCATION VIEW SENSING LOCATION VIEW

Page 12: AUTOMATED OPERATION CONDITION MONITORING POWER ...

DASHBOARD GUI - LV SWITCHBOARD

3200A 4P ACB

Fiber Optic TSS

MCCB

12

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DASHBOARD GUI – 11kV HV & LV POWER CABLES

DASHBOARD

THERMAL MAP VIEW – 11KV HV CABLES

REAL-TIME TEMPERATURE READINGS

THERMAL MAP VIEW – LV CABLES

+-

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POTENTIAL FAULT IDENTIFICATION: THERMAL PATTERN ANALYSIS

14

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DEMONSTRATION UNIT – FIBRE OPTIC SENSING FOR SWITCHBOARD

FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW

➢ Demonstrate hotspots of a switchboard and operation of

Fibre Optic Sensing System

➢ Comprise a Circuit Breaker and associated bus bars

➢ Connection joints are heated by heating coils

➢ Fibre Optic Sensing System measures the temperature

readings then conveys the results to users via Cloud /

wireless network

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OPERATION CONDITION MONITORING – ANYWHERE , ANYTIME

FIBRE OPTIC SENSING SYSTEM - ACCESS GUIDE

STEP 3:TURN ON HEATING ELEMENTS

STEP 4:MONITOR TEMPERATURE READINGS / ALARMS

STEP 1:USER YOUR DEVICE TO SCAN TO CONNECT TO WI-FI

STEP 2:SCAN TO ACCESS THE SYSTEM