AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND LILLY HOLDER. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.Title 2.Table of contents 3.Opening statement 4.Map of Australia and New Zealand 5.Geography of.

AUSTRALIA NEW

ZEALANDLILLY HOLDER

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Title

2. Table of contents

3. Opening statement

4. Map of Australia and New Zealand

5. Geography of Australia

6. Geography of New Zealand

7. Flags of New Zealand

8. Flags Australia

9. History of the Area – Australia

10. History of the Area – New Zealand

11. Indigenous people

12. Culture – Australia

13. Culture – Australia

14. Culture – New Zealand 15. Culture – New Zealand16. Language17. Writing 18. Food – Australia 19. Food – New Zealand20. Religion21. Religion 22. The Ages 23. Their laws24. Their laws25. Voyage of the Bounty 26. Closing statement27. Bibliography

OPENING STATEMENT

In this PowerPoint I will be telling you all about ancient Australia and New Zealand, how they’re similar and how they’re different. Also all about their cultures, what they do, what they used to do. And those all good things.

MAPS

FLAGS- NEW ZEALAND

What their flag is now What they want to change it to

FLAGS- AUSTRALIA

THE HISTORY OF THE AREA-AUSTRALIA

• The first people settled in Australia in 27,987 b.c.

• They had a population of 300,000 of aborigines.

• In 1851 they had a gold rush which led to the Victorian Gold Rush.

• Captain James Cook was the first European to discover Australia on April 20th, 1770.

HISTORY OF THE AREA- NEW ZEALAND

• New Zealand was discovered by the Polynesians.

• The first European explorer to New Zealand was Abel Janszoon Tasman on December 13, 1642.

• Their wars were: Northern War 1845-1846, Wellington/Whanganui 1846–1847, Taranaki 1861-1863, Waikato/Bay of Plenty 1863–1864, Pai Marire 1864–1868, Tītokowaru’s War 1868–1869, Te Kooti’s War 1868–1872

INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1pDPuetPdg music from the aborigines

• 90% of Australians identify as aborigines.

• The aborigines have been around for 65,000 years.

• They live all throughout Australia.

• The aborigines from New Zealand are called Maoris.

CULTURE-AUSTRALIA

• The aborigines had many practices including a ceremony based on the belief of the Dreamtime.

• Dreamtime is land and oral traditions are emphasized. Language groupings and tribal divisions exhibit a range of individual cultures.

“Ancestor spirits came to the earth in human form and as they moved through the land, they created the animals, plants, rocks and other forms of the land that we know today”

CULTURE-AUSTRALIA

The earliest known archaeological sites on the Australian continent have pushed back the date for Aboriginal presence in Australia to at least 40,000 years. Some of the evidence points to dates over 60,000 years old.

CULTURE-NEW ZEALAND

• Kiwi is the nickname used internationally for people from New Zealand. The name derives from the kiwi, a flightless bird, which is native to, and the national symbol of, New Zealand not the fruit.

• The name of their culture is Māori.

CULTURE.- NEW ZEALAND

• Mana – Power, prestige or authority.

• Tapu – Sacred, untouchable or under spiritual or religious protection.

• Ahi kaa – Cooking fires. Continued occupation of an area of land.

• Whāngai – open adoption of children

• Utu - reciprocity or balanced exchange

Their culture concepts are:

LANGUAGE

• As of right now in both New Zealand and Australia they predominantly all speak English of some very close variation.

• There were between 350 and 750 distinct Aboriginal social groupings, and a similar number of languages or dialects.

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78D0_GbCWKs this is a video of an aborigine talking

WRITING

FOOD-AUSTRALIA

A wide range of plants and animals were eaten, and insect foods included certain ants, grubs and beetles, while streams provided fish and eels. Many birds were eaten, including waterfowl, scrub fowl, the Cassowary and the Jabiru. The yellow fat of the goanna (a large Australian lizard) was considered a delicacy.

FOOD-NEW ZEALAND

• Eating shellfish such as mussels and oysters was very common. During summer sea fish such as kahawai were caught using bone hooks, 2 piece lures or large flax nets. Eels were caught in large numbers when migrating along known waterways using hinaki, a long cone shaped net. Ducks were targeted during the moulting season and young birds such as Petrels and Gannets were taken from nests and cooked in their own fat to preserve them. Such preserved birds were favorite gifts to fulfill social gift obligations. Māori closely observed the natural world to take advantage of seasonal opportunities. Native pigeons ate Miro berries which made them thirsty. Māori carved wooden bowls equipped with multiple neck snares and placed these in Miro trees to catch these large birds

RELIGION

• Both their religions are mainly Christian.

• Anglican, Catholic and Presbyterian are also big ones.

•

RELIGION

• In ancient times however their biggest religion is Rainbow Serpent mythology recorded in rock shelter paintings believed to be 7,000 years old in the Kakadu National Park region.

THE IRON AGE, THE BRONZE AGE, THE STONE AGE.

• Australia's Aboriginal culture probably represents the oldest surviving culture in the world, with the use of stone tool technology and painting with red ochre pigment dating back over 60,000 years. Australians never developed an "iron age", "bronze age", or pottery, and the terms "palaeolithic" (old stone age) and "neolithic" (new stone age) are not used in Australia, because stone technology did not progress in the same way as the rest of the world. This is also the same for New Zealand.

THEIR LAWS- AUSTRALIA

• People living in Australia before the white settlement didn’t have any governments or law courts to decide disputes and punishments. More so the process of law was one of negotiation that involved most members of the community.

THEIR LAWS- NEW ZEALAND

January 26, 1788 was the date on which Captain Arthur Phillip took over the colony of New South Wales and raised the British flag for the first time in Sydney Cove.In 1838 white people had settled Australia for just 51 years. Pastoralists were pushing into Aboriginal land, dispossessing Indigenous people from the land that nurtured them physically and spiritually.

Besides that before 1840 they had no legitimate law system in New Zealand

VOYAGE OF THE BOUNTY – AUSTRALIA

December 23, 1787 the Bounty sailed from Spithead for Tahiti. The crew attempted to take the ship around Cape Horn, but adverse weather prevented this. Bligh then proceeded east, rounding the southern tip of Africa and crossing the width of the Indian Ocean. During the outward voyage, Bligh demoted Sailing Master John Fryer, replacing him with Fletcher Christian. This act seriously damaged the relationship between Bligh and Fryer, and Fryer would later claim Bligh's act was entirely personal.

CLOSING STATEMENT

• In conclusion its pretty easy to tell that New Zealand and Australia are very similar but still have their differences. But they're both very influential to our lives today. Also what I’ve learned from doing this PowerPoint is that they also have some pretty interesting animals and insects.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• http://libragirlrules.com/2011/02/22/when-tragedy-strikes-we-pull-together/ the map of Australia and New Zealand

• http://www.brighttomato.com.au/wooden-jigsaw-puzzle-map-of-australia-geography-educational-preschool-toy.html geography of Australia

• http://www.hotelstravel.com/newzealand.html geography of new Zealand

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_New_Zealand flag of new Zealand now

• http://gizmodo.com/new-zealands-new-flag-will-almost-definitely-have-a-fer-1723192958 flag theyre changing it to

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Australia

• http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/History/Australia-history.htm all the Australia history an the picture of the aborigines

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_Flag

• http://www.reunionblackfamily.com/apps/blog/show/14037751-the-massacres-of-aboriginal-australia-people- massacre of the indigenous people

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_New_Zealand the religion graph

• http://www.tntdownunder.com/moving-down-under/moving-to-australia/aboriginal-culture-ancient-rock-art-bush-tucker-and-dreamtime-stories dreamtime

• http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-indigenous-cultural-heritage the culture

• http://www.tepuia.com/new-zealand/culture-architecture-and-pa/ new Zealand people

• http://www.newzealand.com/us/feature/food-from-steam-and-soil/ new Zealand food

• https://www.pinterest.com/pin/80994493273827074/ symbols

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Bounty the bounty