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Attribution: University of Michigan – School of Information License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ We have reviewed this material in accordance with U.S. Copyright Law and have tried to maximize your ability to use, share, and adapt it. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material. Copyright holders of content included in this material should contact [email protected] with any questions, corrections, or clarification regarding the use of content. For more information about how to cite these materials visit http://open.umich.edu/education/about/terms-of-use. Any medical information in this material is intended to inform and educate and is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. Please speak to your physician if you have questions about your medical condition. Viewer discretion is advised: Some medical content is graphic and may not be suitable for all viewers.
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Dec 11, 2015

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Page 1: Attribution: University of Michigan – School of Information License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative.

Attribution: University of Michigan – School of Information

License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

We have reviewed this material in accordance with U.S. Copyright Law and have tried to maximize your ability to use, share, and adapt it. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material.

Copyright holders of content included in this material should contact [email protected] with any questions, corrections, or clarification regarding the use of content.

For more information about how to cite these materials visit http://open.umich.edu/education/about/terms-of-use.

Any medical information in this material is intended to inform and educate and is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. Please speak to your physician if you have questions about your medical condition.

Viewer discretion is advised: Some medical content is graphic and may not be suitable for all viewers.

Page 2: Attribution: University of Michigan – School of Information License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative.

Latin, that strangely familiar language…

Or, “Say it in Latin!!” ™

Ready?

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When you want to say “and so

on...”

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Et cetera !

…

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When you want to say “the other way around…”

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Vice versa !

…

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When you want to say “the thing for itself…”

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Per se !…

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and “that is to say ...”?

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Id est !…

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and “and on and on and on

and on”?

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Ad infinitum!…

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and “until you puke”?

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Ad nauseam!…

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and “after death”?

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Post mortem!

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and “in the morning”?

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Ante meridiem! (a.m.)

(astronomical term referring to position of sun in sky)

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and “in the afternoon”?

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Post meridiem!

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and a vicious personal attack,

such as in a debate?

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Ad hominem!

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Possibly the only Latin phrase to

have made it onto the American bumper sticker, thanks to Robin Williams’s performance in a Peter Weir smash

hit…

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Carpe diem!

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Well, perhaps this other one as

well…

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Semper fidelis!

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Term for a stipend

commensurate with daily living expenses…

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Per diem!

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Inflection: Grammatical function indicated by the word

endingCompare:Who is it? (subject case)

Whom do you wish to see?

(objective case)

Whose is it? (genitive [=possessive] case of

what is esentially the same word)

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A requisite minimum number of

people (“of whom”)…

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Quorum!

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The motto of the United States, struck on the back of every

coin…

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E pluribus unum!

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And the motto of the City of Detroit? (a toughie…)

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Speramus meliora / resurget

cineribus!

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On bookplates, “from the library

of…”

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Ex libris!

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The conventional means of

indicating a year in the Christian

calendar…

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Anno domini!

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When you want to say “Let us give blessings to the

Lord”(or perhaps choose a pizzeria)…

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[benedicamus] Domino!

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When you want to say “the voice of

the people”…

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Vox populi!

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And “the stiffness of

death”?

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Rigor mortis!

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And when the stiffness of

death has gone to its logical conclusion?

(Hint: let it R.I.P. )

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Requiescat in pace!

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A holiday carol: “Give us peace”…

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Dona nobis pacem!

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The chant the self-flagellating

monks are intoning in Monty Python and the Holy Grail…

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Pie Jesu domine, dona eis requiem!

(thud)

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So, depending on its grammatical function, the word “Lord” takes different forms, including

• Domini• Domino • Domine

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When one comment has nothing to do

with the last one, you say “That really

doesn’t follow”

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Non sequitur!

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For an e-mail response

“concerning this subject” what two-letter

Latinism does your computer

use?

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Re!(Short for “in

re,” with ablative form of “res,” thing,

matter)

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The way to say, “you scratch my

back, I’ll scratch your

back”…

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Quid pro quo !

(something for something else)

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When a lawyer takes on a case free of charge…

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Pro bono!

= pro bono publico, “for the public

good”

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When you want to say “by the fact

itself”…

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Ipso facto!

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When you want to describe the means of

operating of a criminal…

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Modus operandi!

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A type of medieval book

used to prepare people for

meeting their end with dignity…

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Ars moriendi!

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Things which must be put out

(propagated) for the sake of

public opinion…

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Propaganda!

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A “great work”?

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Magnum opus!

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Medieval jurisprudence:“The Great Charter” ?

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Magna carta!

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And “You should have the body” ?

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Habeas corpus!

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Plus:

• alter ego (“other I”)

• ante bellum (“before the War”)• exempli gratia (“for the sake of example”)• ex officio (“by dint of one’s office”)• mea culpa (“by my own fault”)• prima facie (“on the first view”)• reductio ad absurdum (“reduction to absurdity”)• status quo • sine qua non• sui generis • sic semper tyrannis• bona fide

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And the history of the book here?

Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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Author’s name and title of the work (Nicholas Copernicus’s De Revolutionibus …)

Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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Note that in Latin all forms of the name take the genitive (inflected) form

Hence Nicolai Copernici Torninensis

If English were like Latin on this point, we would say, referring to someone named Nicole Cooper Torrance,

“Have you read Nicole’s Cooper’s Torrance’s new book?”

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Author’s address to reader (Latin summary of the contents of the work)

Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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Author’s coded address to reader in Greek

Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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Publishing information (city, printer, date)

Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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The Diagram:

Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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Author’s name and title of the work (Nicholas Copernicus’s De Revolutionibus …)

Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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NICOLAI CO-PERNICI TORINENSIS

DE REVOLVTIONIBUS ORBI-

um coelestium, Libri vi

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[NICOLAI CO-PERNICI TORINENSIS ]

[DE REVOLVTIONIBUS ORBI-

um coelestium], [Libri vi]

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Publishing information (city, printer, date)

Source: DE REVOLUTIONIBUS ORBIUM CŒLESTIUM, 1543

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Norimbergae, apud Ioh. Petreium =

“[Printed] in Nuremberg, at [the shop of] Johannes Petreius”

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Andreas van Wesel, aka Andreas Vesalius,

1514-64, author of the medical equivalent of Copernicus’ work,

1543

Source: De humani corporis fabrica libri septem , 1543

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Title page of the De corporis humani fabrica libri septem

Source: De humani corporis fabrica libri septem, 1543

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ANDREAE VESALIIBRVXELLENSIS, SCHOLAE

Medicorum Patauinae professoris, de

Humani corporis fabrica Libri septem.

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[ANDREAE VESALII

BRVXELLENSIS], [SCHOLAEMedicorum Patauinae professoris], [de

Humani corporis fabrica]Libri septem.

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Source: Basileae ex Office, 1500s

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City names in Latin (in the “place” case):

• Basileae = Basel• Venetiis = Venice (also “urbis venete”)

• Nuremburgae = Nuremberg• “Parisii,” “Lutetia,” “Loticia Parisiorum = Paris

• Stellae campus = Compostelle• Coloniae Ubiorum = Cologne• Coloniae Munatianae = Basel (again)

• Coloniae Brandeburgicae = Berlin


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