ATOMIC STRUCTURE Unit 1 – Lessons 1 & 2. Warm-Up Write your homework – leave it out to be stamped – yes, even though it is the same thing! Update your.

ATOMIC ATOMIC STRUCTURESTRUCTURE

Unit 1 – Lessons 1 & 2Unit 1 – Lessons 1 & 2

Warm-UpWarm-UpWrite your homework – leave it out Write your homework – leave it out to be stamped – yes, even though it to be stamped – yes, even though it is the same thing!is the same thing!

Update your Table of Contents for Update your Table of Contents for todaytoday

Please put Parent Contact/Lab Please put Parent Contact/Lab Safety Contracts in the basket for Safety Contracts in the basket for your blockyour block

Date Session#

Activity Page#

8/27 -8/28

2 Atomic Structure Notes 4

APE MAN Practice 5

BYOT BYOT ExpectationsExpectationsI expect you to use your technology ONLY for I expect you to use your technology ONLY for

what you are expected to be using it for…NO what you are expected to be using it for…NO TEXTING, TWEETING, TAKING PICTURES, USING TEXTING, TWEETING, TAKING PICTURES, USING APPS/GAMES YOU KNOW YOU SHOULD NOT BE APPS/GAMES YOU KNOW YOU SHOULD NOT BE USING!USING!

I don’t allow students to take notes on electronic I don’t allow students to take notes on electronic devices because I cannot monitor what else you devices because I cannot monitor what else you are doing while I am focused on teaching.are doing while I am focused on teaching.

If you do not need to be using your technology If you do not need to be using your technology for a specific portion of the lesson then it must for a specific portion of the lesson then it must be upside down in the corner of your desk, or be upside down in the corner of your desk, or turned off and put away if we will no longer use turned off and put away if we will no longer use it that day.it that day.

PolleverywherePolleverywhereTo model our BYOT expectations To model our BYOT expectations we will take a short texting poll we will take a short texting poll to see if you read the syllabus!to see if you read the syllabus!

Text code = 37607 (like the Text code = 37607 (like the phone #)phone #)

Message = the # next to your Message = the # next to your answer choiceanswer choice

Hit send!Hit send!

ATOMIC STRUCTURE ATOMIC STRUCTURE TIME!TIME!

What’s the What’s the Matter?Matter?

MatterMatter – anything that has – anything that has mass and volume mass and volume …IN …IN OTHER WORDS…OTHER WORDS…

EVERYTHING IS MATTER!EVERYTHING IS MATTER!

There are 3 basic States of There are 3 basic States of Matter…what are they? Matter…what are they?

Solid, Liquid & GasSolid, Liquid & Gas

Structure & States of Structure & States of MatterMatterWhat happens if you increase or What happens if you increase or

decrease the temperature?decrease the temperature?

Big Idea Big Idea 11……AtomsAtomsAll All mattermatter is made up is made up of of atomsatoms

So what’s an So what’s an atomatom??

An An atomatom is the smallest is the smallest part of whatever it part of whatever it

makes up makes up

Big Idea Big Idea 2...Elements2...ElementsAtoms make up Atoms make up elementselements

So what’s an So what’s an elementelement??

ElementsElements are substances that are are substances that are made up of only one type of atommade up of only one type of atom

(There are about 100 different (There are about 100 different elements & each elements & each element is made of element is made of it’s own unique atom)it’s own unique atom)

Big Idea 3…Atomic Big Idea 3…Atomic StructureStructure

Atoms are made of even Atoms are made of even smaller parts, referred to as smaller parts, referred to as

subatomic particlessubatomic particles

So what are these subatomic So what are these subatomic particles of an atom called?particles of an atom called?

Protons, Neutrons & ElectronsProtons, Neutrons & Electrons

Protons & NeutronsProtons & Neutrons(Protons & Neutrons are about the same (Protons & Neutrons are about the same

size and mass)size and mass)

ProtonsProtons

Protons Protons have a have a positivepositive chargecharge

NeutronsNeutrons

NeuNeutrons trons have have nono charge charge ((neuneutral)tral)

BOTH are found inside of the NUCLEUS Nucleus = the

center of the atom

ElectronsElectronsElectrons have a Electrons have a negativenegative charge charge

Electrons are MUCH smaller than Electrons are MUCH smaller than protons or neutronsprotons or neutrons

Electrons orbit the nucleus on Electrons orbit the nucleus on paths called paths called energy levelsenergy levels or or shellsshells

(All of the electrons circling (All of the electrons circling together is referred to as an together is referred to as an ““electron cloudelectron cloud”)”)

Bringing it all together…Bringing it all together…For example, OXYGEN is an For example, OXYGEN is an element on the periodic table.element on the periodic table.All All NEUTRALNEUTRAL atoms of oxygen are atoms of oxygen are the same!the same!

Actual Oxygen Actual Oxygen AtomAtom

How Oxygen is How Oxygen is represented on the represented on the

Periodic TablePeriodic Table

Oxygen Oxygen Again…Again…

Atomic NumberAtomic Number = - The = - The number of number of protons protons

- The number - The number of electronsof electrons

Atomic Mass =Atomic Mass = The number of The number of protons + protons + number of number of neutrons inside neutrons inside the nucleus the nucleus

Quick TrickQuick TrickAAtomic Number =tomic Number =

PProtons rotons

EElectronslectrons

MMass -ass -

AAtomic Number =tomic Number =

NNeutronseutrons

Who helps you figure out the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an atom…the APE MAN of course!

Atomic NumberSymbolNameAtomic Mass

PRACTICEPRACTICE

Atomic number equals the number of Atomic number equals the number of ____________ or ________________.____________ or ________________.

Atomic mass equals the number of Atomic mass equals the number of ______________ + _______________.______________ + _______________.

USE THE PERIODIC TABLE ON PAGE D20 TO HELP YOU WITH THE NAMES AND SYMBOLS OF THE ELEMENTS!!

The Addams The Addams FamilyFamily

https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3CH0tN515Mv=-3CH0tN515M

Brain Break!

1st Verse:They’re tiny and they’re teeny,Much smaller than a beany,They never can be seeny,The Atoms Family.

2nd Verse:Together they make gases,And liquids like molasses,And all the solid masses,The Atoms FamilyChorus

3rd Verse:Neutrons can be found,Where protons hang around;Electrons they surroundThe Atoms Family.Chorus

Chorus:So small.(Snap, snap)Like a ball. (Snap, snap)Can’t see them at all.(Snap, snap)

Name: Nelda Neutron

Description:Neutral

Favorite Activity:Hanging out at the Nucleus Arcade

In the center of Matterville, there is a place called the Nucleus Arcade, where two members of the Atoms Family like to hang out. Perky Patty Proton, like her sisters, is quite large with a huge smile and eyes that sparkle (+). Patty is always happy and has a very positive personality. Nerdy Nelda Neutron is large like Patty, but she has a boring, flat mouth and eyes with zero expression (o). Patty, Nelda, and their sisters spend all their time at the arcade.

The Atoms Family from Matterville

Name: Patty Proton

Description:Positive

Favorite Activity:Hanging out at the Nucleus Arcade

Name: Elliott Electron

Description:Negative

Favorite Activity:Racing around the arcade

Around the Nucleus Arcade, you will find a series of roadways that are used by the brothers in the Atoms Family. Elliott Electron races madly around the Arcade on his go-kart. He rides so fast that no one can be sure where he is at any time. Elliott is much smaller than Patty and Nelda and he is always angry because his big sisters will not let him in the Arcade. He has a frown on his face, eyes that are squinted with anger, and a very negative (-) attitude. Elliot and his brothers are forced to hang out on the streets outside the arcade.

Energy Street can only hold 2 Electron brothers. The second street, called the Energy Freeway, can hold 8 brothers. The third energy street, called the Energy Superhighway, can hold an additional 8 brothers.

Nucleus ArcadeContains protons & neutrons

Energy Freeway Can hold 8 electrons

Energy Superhighway Can

hold 8 electrons

Energy Street Can hold 2

electrons

The outermost shell or “street” is called the valence shell. The electrons on that shell are called valence electrons. The atom wants it’s valence shell to be full so that it is stable and happy.

Energy Freeway Can hold 8 electrons

Energy Superhighway Can

hold 8 electrons

Energy Street Can hold 2

electrons

1) MATTERVILLE IS NEUTRAL AS LONG AS IT HAS THE SAME NUMBER OF PROTONS (+) AND ELECTRONS (-) SO THE TOWN HAS A

BALANCED CHARGE!

1) MATTERVILLE IS STABLE AS LONG AS ALL OF THE VALENCE SHELLS ARE FULL!

BUT WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THEY AREN’T?…TO BE CONTINUED!

WARM-UPWARM-UPWrite homework – leave it out to be Write homework – leave it out to be stampedstamped

Parent Contact Logs/Lab Safety Parent Contact Logs/Lab Safety Contracts in the basket if you didn’t Contracts in the basket if you didn’t bring them last classbring them last class

Update Table of Contents for todayUpdate Table of Contents for todayDate Session

#Activity Page

#

8/29-9/2

3 Atomic Structure Notes Part 2 6

Atomic Challenge 7

REVIEW…REVIEW…Everything is Everything is

matter!matter!Matter is anything that has mass and volume

Matter is made of Matter is made of elements!elements!

Which means everything is made of elements!

Carbon

Hydrogen

Oxygen

Silicon

Elements are made of Elements are made of atoms!atoms!Each element is a different,

unique atom! SO…everything is made of atoms!

Carbon

Hydrogen

Oxygen

Silicon

REVIEWREVIEWOK, SO WHAT IS AN ATOM?OK, SO WHAT IS AN ATOM?

PROTON?PROTON?

NEUTRON?NEUTRON?

ELECTRON?ELECTRON?

ATOMIC NUMBER?ATOMIC NUMBER?

ATOMIC MASS?ATOMIC MASS?

REVIEWREVIEW

““Find it Fast” Find it Fast” Periodic Table Periodic Table

Review Review Scavenger HuntScavenger Hunt

……CONTINUEDCONTINUED

1) MATTERVILLE IS NEUTRAL AS LONG AS IT HAS THE SAME NUMBER OF PROTONS (+) AND ELECTRONS (-) SO THE TOWN HAS A

BALANCED CHARGE!

BUT WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THEY AREN’T?

Changing the # of Protons = Different

ElementChanging the number of protons Changing the number of protons results in a different element.results in a different element.

The number of protons The number of protons determines what element it is – determines what element it is – like an ID #like an ID #

It could make the element It could make the element radioactive!radioactive!

Changing the # of Changing the # of Electrons = Electrons = IonsIons

IonsIons are atoms that have a charge are atoms that have a charge

Ions form when an atom gains or loses Ions form when an atom gains or loses electronselectrons

Gain an electron = negative charge = Gain an electron = negative charge = anionanion

Lose an electron = positive charge = Lose an electron = positive charge = cationcation

Why would an atom want to gain or lose Why would an atom want to gain or lose electrons…hmmm?electrons…hmmm?

Matterville is neutral as long as each negative Electron brother is balanced out by one positive Proton sister.

Challenge: What would happen in Matterville if one Electron brother was kidnapped?

Challenge 2: What would happen in Matterville if Electron Eddie, a cousin, moved to Matterville?

Changing the # of Neutrons = Isotopes

IsotopesIsotopes are atoms of the same are atoms of the same element that have a different element that have a different number of neutrons.number of neutrons.

Adding or losing a neutron is like Adding or losing a neutron is like gaining or losing weight…same gaining or losing weight…same identity, different mass!identity, different mass!

(Remember, neutrons have NO (Remember, neutrons have NO charge, but they are large like charge, but they are large like protons, so when you gain or lose protons, so when you gain or lose them it ONLY affects the mass!) them it ONLY affects the mass!)

Let’s PracticeLet’s Practice

2) MATTERVILLE IS STABLE AS LONG AS ALL OF THE VALENCE SHELLS ARE FULL!

BUT HOW DO WE KNOW IF THEY ARE FULL?

REMEMBER: The outermost shell or “street” is called the valence shell. The electrons on that shell are called valence electrons. The atom wants it’s valence shell to be full so that it is stable and happy.

Energy Freeway Can hold 8 electrons

Energy Superhighway Can

hold 8 electrons

Energy Street Can hold 2

electrons

We Need to Learn to We Need to Learn to Draw an Atom for Each Draw an Atom for Each

Element:Element:Bohr Model: How many electrons?Bohr Model: How many electrons?

FILL ONE SHELL AT A TIME, AND ONLY DRAW ANOTHER FILL ONE SHELL AT A TIME, AND ONLY DRAW ANOTHER

SHELL IF YOU NEED IT!SHELL IF YOU NEED IT!

Step 1: Draw the Nucleus

Step 2: Draw the 1st shell and fill it

Step 3: Draw the 2nd shell and fill it

Step 4: Draw the 3rd shell etc. until all of the electrons for that specific element are on a shell

BOHR BOHR DIAGRAMS…DIAGRAMS…LET’S DO CALCIUM (Ca) TOGETHERLET’S DO CALCIUM (Ca) TOGETHER

BOHR BOHR DIAGRAMS…DIAGRAMS…LET’S DO HELIUM (He) TOGETHERLET’S DO HELIUM (He) TOGETHER

BOHR BOHR DIAGRAMS…DIAGRAMS…

TRY SODIUM (Na) ON YOUR OWN!TRY SODIUM (Na) ON YOUR OWN!

BOHR BOHR DIAGRAMS…DIAGRAMS…

TRY NEON (Ne) ON YOUR OWN!TRY NEON (Ne) ON YOUR OWN!

What if I give you the What if I give you the Bohr diagram? How do Bohr diagram? How do you figure out which you figure out which

element this is?element this is?

Which element this is?Which element this is?

Which element this is?Which element this is?

Questions?Questions?

Create your own “Atoms Family Create your own “Atoms Family Album”Album”

• Fold the album together in a way that Fold the album together in a way that you would like, but it must have room for you would like, but it must have room for all 5 family membersall 5 family members

• You must have a representative drawing You must have a representative drawing and a description of the following family and a description of the following family members: PROTON, NEUTRON & members: PROTON, NEUTRON & ELECTRON, ION (anion & cation), ISOTOPEELECTRON, ION (anion & cation), ISOTOPE

CLASSWORK/HOMEWORK

Atomic ChallengeAtomic ChallengeOne last challenge, this time One last challenge, this time for candy!for candy!

You must work alone and get You must work alone and get all of the answers correct for all of the answers correct for a piece of candy…you get a piece of candy…you get ONEONE chance! chance!

When you are done come up When you are done come up to me so I can check it!to me so I can check it!