The Appellate Attorney in the Pretrial Phase
Differing Perspectives of Trial and Appellate Attorneys• Trial Perspective • Appellate Perspective
Attributes of “Appellate Vision”• Record Focus• Preservation Focus• Standards Focus• Elements Focus• Harm Focus
Some Principal Areas of Assistance• Critical Motions• Thematic Double Check• “Interim Appellate Interventions”• Evidentiary Disputes
The Appellate Attorney in Motions Practice: Value Added• Assuring Proper Evidentiary Support• Issue Framing, especially in Summary Judgment
Motions• Proper Use of Burdens and Standards• Proper Use of Authority• Rapidly Evolving Issues
Thematic Double Check: Nobody Can Think of Everything
Assessing and Implementing Interim Appellate Strategies• Writs• Collateral Orders• Statutory Interlocutory Appeals• Agreed Appeals• Permissive Appeals
Evidentiary Disputes: Help When the Heat is On• Daubert and Daubert-proofing• Motions in Limine• Preparing Trial Briefs• Phrasing of offers and objections
Daily Trial Reports
• Real-time, objective evaluation of how trial is progressing
• Tracking potential issues for appeal
• Settlement valuation
The Appellate Lawyer at Trial and Afterwards
Preserving Your Opponent’s Errors and Preventing Your Own
• Objections to evidence and improper arguments
• Ensuring judge rules on all objections
• Tracking admission and exclusion of exhibits
The Appellate Lawyer at Trial and Afterwards
Preserving Your Opponent’s Errors and Preventing Your Own (cont’d)
• Tracking evidentiary rulings
• Offers of proof
• Mistrial motions, curative instructions, limiting instructions
• Jury instructions and verdict form
The Appellate Lawyer at Trial and Afterwards
Dealing With Surprises That Crop Up
• Researching, briefing and arguing unexpected motions, freeing trial counsel to focus on the trial
• Buffer between the judge and trial counsel
The Appellate Lawyer at Trial and Afterwards
Ensuring a Complete Record
Where is the court reporter?
• side-bar and in-chambers discussions
• experts’ visual presentations
• videotaped deposition testimony
• juror questions
The Appellate Lawyer at Trial and Afterwards
Ensuring a Complete Record (cont’d)
Reviewing daily transcripts
• completeness and accuracy
• identify points on which additional testimony is required
The Appellate Lawyer at Trial and Afterwards
Post-Trial Proceedings
Integrity of the jury verdict
• polling the jury
• objecting to an inconsistent verdict form before the jury is discharged
• juror interviews for possible evidence of misconduct during deliberations
The Appellate Lawyer at Trial and Afterwards
Post-Trial Proceedings (cont’d)
• Making and renewing the proper motions, possibly making an appeal unnecessary
• Identifying which arguments must be raised to be preserved for appeal
• Bolstering the record
The Appellate Lawyer at Trial and Afterwards
Post-Trial Proceedings (cont’d)
• Appeal bond or other security
• Stay of execution pending appeal
The Appellate Lawyer at Trial and Afterwards
The Big Picture• The Game Can be Lost in the First Inning• The Architect vs. the Engineer• An Academic on the Team
• The elements of the claim or the defense• The Rules• Giving the trial judge a comfort level• Or – Giving the Judge a Preview• Distance from the relationships – deflecting blame
• Judge• Jury
• Worrying about waiver
The Appellate Strategist• Jurisdictions where appellate lag time is
increasing• Skating to where the puck is going to be, not
where it has been•Monitoring cases in progress in the state and
federal courts• Seeing that the trial team is ready to take
advantage of new precedent
Making the Law When There is None•What to Do When the Law is Underdeveloped• Identifying the Test Case• Timing is Everything• Interlocutory Appeals• CAFA• Personal Jurisdiction• State vs. Federal
• Being aware of what the other side is doing
The Strategic Amicus Brief• Different Jurisdictions, different philosophies• Satisfying the standards• Educating the Court of Appeal on the realities of
the industry• Discussing the policy implications of the decision
the opponent is urging• Legislative history and policy• Staving off the “Thelma and Louise” Case
A Strategic Approach to Appellate Mediation•Persuading the Opponent that the
Appeal is a Gamble
•Navigating the Different Systems• The Ninth Circuit’s Program• California Court
Finding a Conflict Among the Districts/Circuits• Amicus Cases as insurance against an adverse result
from the trial court or on appeal• Picking an ideal District or Circuit to target• Balance an adverse result with a positive decision
from elsewhere, and ask the Supreme Court to resolve the conflict
PresentersKirk JenkinsPartner, Sedgwick [email protected] 312.849.1965
Agelo ReppasPartner, Sedgwick [email protected] 312.849.1963
Vance WittieCounsel, Sedgwick [email protected] 469.227.4615
http://www.appellatestrategist.com/
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