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H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 1 Santa Monica, CA April 19, 2016 Adapted from Big Idea Summit III presentation, 4/21 CaFCP Public Forum H 2 at Scale: Deeply Decarbonizing our Energy System
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at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

Mar 15, 2018

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Page 1: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 1

Santa Monica, CAApril 19, 2016

Adapted from Big Idea Summit III presentation, 4/21

CaFCP Public Forum

H2at Scale:

Deeply Decarbonizing our Energy System

Page 2: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 2

Our Energy System

We need deep decarbonization

Page 3: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 3

H2@Scale enables green processes and increased renewable penetration that

Decreases all U.S. carbon emissions by about half (2050)

Significantly contributing to administration goal of 83% reduction of GHG emissions by 2050

Page 4: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4

Energy System Challenges

• Multi‐sector requirementso Transportation o Industrialo Grid

• Renewable energy challengeso Variableo Concurrent generation

Over half of U.S. CO2 emissions come from the industrial and transportation 

sectors

-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

PV Penetration and Hour

Gen

erat

ion

(MW

)

PV

GasTurbinePumpedStorageHydro

CombinedCycleImports

Coal

Nuclear

Wind

Geo

Exports

Base 2% 6% 10% (no PV)

Page 5: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 5

Hydrogen, the Clean, Flexible Energy Carrier

can service all energy sectors plus improve

Energy Securityand 

Domestic Economy

~47%

~4%

~45%

~2%

The numbers indicate where H2 is used today

Page 6: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 6

RE Grid plus battery storageConceptual H2 at Scale Energy System* 

*Illustrative example, not comprehensive

Page 7: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 7

BAU vs. High RE/H2 – Energy Differences*

* Only differences >1.5 quad shown for clarity purposes, case study data included in backup slides

Page 8: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 8

BAU vs. High RE/H2 – CO2 Emissions

45% reduction in CO2 emissionsGrid 75%, Transportation 25%, Industrial 25%

Page 9: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 9

H2 Storage and Distribution

Development of  safe, reliable, and economic storage and distribution systems.

Low and High TemperatureH2 Generation

H2 Utilization

Development of low cost, durable, and 

intermittent H2generation.

Development of thermally 

integrated, low cost, durable, and variable H2generation.

H2 as game‐changing energy 

carrier, revolutionizing energy sectors.

Future Electrical Grid

Analysis

Foundational Science

H2 at Scale Framework

Page 10: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 10

Improving the Economics of H2

1 kg H2 ≈1 gallon of gasoline equivalent (gge)

Manufacturing volume

Manufacturing volume

Decreased electricity cost

Manufacturing volume

Decreased electricity cost

Decreased capital cost

Target: 

$1/kg H2This will revolutionize our Energy System

Methane reforming

Page 11: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 11

H2 at Scale Roadmap

Page 12: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 @ Scale 

50% than today . . . by fewer GHG emissions

Creating a sustainable future

75%Grid

Reduction by Sector

25%Transportation

25%Industrial

H2 @ Scale 

2050

We need your help !!!

Page 13: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit  April 21, 2016 13

H2 at Scale Big Idea TeamsSteering Committee: 

Bryan Pivovar (lead, NREL), Amgad Elgowainy (ANL), Richard Boardman (INL), Adam Weber (LBNL), Salvador Aceves (LLNL), Rod Borup (LANL), Mark Ruth (NREL), David Wood 

(ORNL), Jamie Holladay (PNNL), Art Pontau (SNL), Don Anton (SRNL), Mark Hartney

(SLAC), Vitalij Pecharsky (Ames) 

Low T Generation:Rod Borup (lead, LANL); Jamie 

Holladay (co‐lead, PNNL); Christopher San Marchi (SNL); Hector Colon 

Mercado (SRNL); Kevin Harrison 

(NREL); Ted Krause (ANL); Adam Weber (LBNL); David Wood 

(ORNL)

High T Generation:Jamie Holladay (lead, PNNL); Jim O'Brien (INL); Tony McDaniel (SNL); Ting He (INL); Mike Penev (NREL); Bill Summers (SRNL); Maximilian Gorensek (SRNL); Jeffery Stevenson (PNNL); Mo Khaleel

(ORNL)

Utilization: Richard Boardman (lead, INL); Don Anton (SRNL); 

Amgad Elgowainy (ANL); Bob Hwang (SNL); Mark Bearden (PNNL); Mark Ruth 

(NREL); Colin McMillan (NREL); Ting He (INL);  Michael Glazoff(INL); Art Pontau 

(SNL); Kriston Brooks (PNNL); Jamie 

Holladay (PNNL); Christopher San 

Marchi (SNL); Mary Biddy (NREL)

Storage and Distribution:Don Anton (lead, SRNL); Chris San Marchi (SNL); Kriston Brooks (PNNL); TroySemelsberger

(LANL); Salvador Aceves (LLNL); Thomas 

Gennett (NREL); Jeff Long (LBNL); Mark Allendorf (SNL); 

Mark Bowden PNNL; Tom Autrey PNNL 

Future Electric Grid:Art Pontau (lead, SNL); Art Anderson (NREL); Chris San Marchi (SNL); Charles Hanley (SNL); Michael Kintner‐Meyer (PNNL); Jamie 

Holladay (PNNL); Rob Hovsapian (INL)

Foundational Science:

Adam Weber (lead, LBNL); Voja

Stamekovic (ANL); Nenad Markovic 

(ANL); Frances Houle (LBNL); Morris Bullock (PNNL); 

Aaron Appel (PNNL); Wendy Shaw (PNNL); Tom 

Jaramillo (SLAC);Jens Norskov (SLAC); Vitalij Pecharsky

(Ames)

Analysis: Mark Ruth (lead, NREL); Amgad 

Elgowainy (co‐lead, ANL); Josh Eichman (NREL); Joe Cordaro(SRNL); Salvador 

Aceves (LLNL); Max Wei (LBNL); Karen Studarus (PNNL); Todd West (SNL); Steve Wach (SRNL); Richard Boardman 

(INL); David Tamburello (SRNL); Suzanne Singer 

(LLNL)

Page 14: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 14

Back Up Slides

Page 15: at Scale: CaFCP Public Forum Public Forum H 2 ... H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 4 Energy System Challenges ... Improving the Economics of H 2

H2 at Scale Big Idea Summit April 21, 2016 15

Improving the Economics of Renewable H2

Intermittent integrationIntermittent integration

R&D Advances

Fuel Cell R&D has decreased projected costs by 80%

Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)