Astronomy 1010 Fall_2015 Day-5 Planetary Astronomy
Course Announcements• Smartworks Chapter 1: Due Fri. (Sep. 4)• Grades will be downloaded on Saturday.• Read Chapter 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 • How is the lunar observing going?• Next week:
• Dark Night Observing on Tues. 9/8 & Thur. 9/10
• Thurs. 9-3: Meeting; watch for signs.• Thurs. 9-3: “1st Thursday Art Walk” downtown,
5pm• Sat. 9-5: Football vs Mercer, 4pm; Tailgate at
1pm
Scientist I’d Like to Meet:• Einstein – 27.5• Hawking – 9• DeGrasse Tyson – 9• Bill Nye – 7• Newton – 3• Tesla – 4.5• Edison – 4• Freud – 3• M. Curie – 3• =====================• “Dr. Smith”• “Newton Einstein”• “Jimmy Neutron” (Mr. West)
SaganDarwinGalileoSchrödingerBohrDa VinciKonrad ZuseCharles Sanders PeirceRobert HookeRosalind FranklinBen FranklinAnnie Jump Cannon
i_Clicker Question
The Observations Requirement for this class requires you to:
A. go out on your own and observe the night sky once a week for the entire semester.
B. attend at least one 1st Quarter Observing Night and one Dark Sky Night and write an Observations Report.
C. buy a telescope and observe specific stars and constellations with it.
D. learn the names and locations of 30 stars and 25 constellations in the night sky.
Definitions & Terms -1• Math: A useful tool for investigating science and
torturing students.
• Asterism: A pattern of stars that appears to form a familiar object. It may contain stars from more than one constellation, or be a small piece of a single constellation (example – the Big Dipper) .
Science discovers patterns in nature. Mathematics is the language of patterns. Most phenomena work regularly and
predictably.
Constellations – the 88 semi-rectangular regions that make up the sky
Northern constellations have Latinized Greek-mythology names: Orion, Cygnus, Leo, Ursa Major, Canis Major, Canis Minor
Southern constellations have Latin names:Telescopium, Sextans, Pyxsis
An Important AssumptionThe cosmological principle: “There is
nothing special about our place in the universe.”
On one level:Our view from the Earth is not special or
unique.Distant objects should be like nearby ones
which we can study in detail.On another level:
Matter and energy obey the same physical laws everywhere.
Colored Card Question:Principles
Which of these is a restatement of the cosmological principle?
A. The universe is the same everywhere. B. The same rules work everywhere in the
universe.C. There are no phenomena remaining to be
discovered.
Another i_ClickerQuestion
During the semester there will be:
A. 5 exams plus a final examB. 4 exams plus a final examC. 3 exams but no final examD. 2 exams: a midterm and a final exam
Mathematics works when used to describe nature and its patterns.
Basic Tools:• Scientific Notation: handling large or small
numbers• Ratios: comparing• Geometry• Algebra: representation• Proportionality: understanding the relationships
between quantities.
MATH TOOLS 1.1
Graphs are used to represent relationships between quantities.
Can be linear or nonlinear.
For linear, the slope is the change of the vertical axis divided by the change of the horizontal axis.
MATH TOOLS 1.2
Scientific Notation4,500,000,000,000,000 = 4.5x1015
0.000000000000000028 = 2.8x10-17
On calculators…look for the “EXP” keyor the “EE” key
centi = 0.01 = 10-2 (c)
milli = 0.001 = 10-3 (m)
micro = 0.000001 = 10-6 ()
nano = 0.000000001 = 10-9 (n)
kilo = 1,000 = 103 (k)
mega = 1,000,000 = 106 (M)
giga = 1,000,000,000 = 109 (G)
tera = 1,000,000,000,000 = 1012 (T)