Astrological articles in Tamil

jpUkzk@ vd;gJ Mapu'@fhyj;J gapu@ vd@W ek;Kd;ndhu;fs@ brhy;thu; fs@. mjw;F fhuzk@ jpUkzj; jk;gjpfs@ jd@ thH@f;ifapd@ filrp ehs@ tiu gpur;rpidfs@/ gpuptpidfs@ cly@ ey ghjpg;g[fs@/ xGf;ff;Fiwt[fs@ ,y@yhky@ thH;tnj Mapu'@fhyj;J gapu@ vd;why@ mjw;Fj;njitahd ePu;/ cuk@/ r{upa xsp/ fpilg;gJk@ neha@/ ,aw;if rPw;w'@fshy@ ghjpg;g[ Vw;glhky@ ,Ue;jhy@ kl;Lnk thHKoa[k@.

mJnghyj; jhd@ jpUkzj; jk;gjpapdUk; rpy fpuf mikg;g[fs@ Mqf;F ,Ue;jhYk@ rup/ bgz@qf;F ,Ue;jhYk; rup. mtu;fspd@ thH@f;ifapy@ 10-f;F 9 bghUj;jk@ ,Ue;J jpUkzk@ bra;J ,Ue;jhYk@ mtu;fspilna gpuptpidfs@/ xGf;f Fiwt[fs@/ jw;bfhiy Mfpaitfs@ Vw;gLj;Jk;.nkw; fz@l gpur;rpid fs@ Xust[jLf;f $hjf bghUj;jk@ ghu;j;J bra;jhy@ rpwpJ Fiwa[k@.

xU bgz@ zpd@ $hjfj;jpy@ r{upad@/ brt;tha@ 10-f;Fs@ v'@F nru;e; jhYk; rup/ (my;yJ) brt;tha[k@/ uhFt[k@ nru;e;J ,Ue;J brt;tha@ uhFit nehf;fpr; brd@W uhF brt;thia nehf;fp te;jhYk;/ Fk;g yf;dj;ij jtpu r{upad@ 7-k; ,lj;jpypUe;J rdp/ brt;tha@/ uhF ghu;j;jhYk@/ r{upad@/ brt; tha@/ rdp 9-k; ,lj;J mjpgjpahf te;J uhF (my@yJ) nfJt[ld@ nru;e;J 6/ 8-y@ ,Ue;jhYk@/ 10-k; ,lj;jpy@ rdp/

brt;tha@/ uhF ,Ue;J Rtu;fs@ nruhkYk@/ ghu;f;fkYk@ ,Ue;jhYk@/

rdpf;fpHik fpjpia jpjp Mapy;ak@ el;rj;jpuk;/ "hapw;Wf;fpHik Jthjrp jpjp/ rjak@ el;rj;jpuk@/ brt;tha@f; fpHik rg;jkp jpjp/ tprhfk; el;rj;jpuk@ To gpwe;jhYk@ yf;dj;jpy@ rdp/ 10-y@ brt;tha@ ,Ue;jhYk@ yf;dj;jpy; (my;yJ) 7-y@ rdp brt;tha@/ uhF nru;e;J ,Ue;jhYk@ 7/ 9/ mjpgjp FU ePrk@/ m!@jkdk@ (my;yJ) 6/ 8/ 12-k; ,l'@fspy@ ,Ue;jhYk@ 9/ 12-k; ,l';fspy@ ghgu; epw;f my;yJ me;j ,lj;ij ghgu; ghu;f;f/ re;jpud@/ Rf;fpud@ 7-k; ,lj;jpypUf;f nkw@fz@l mikg;g[ fs@ xU bgz@zpd@ gpwe;j $hjfj;jpy@ ,Uf;Fk@ nghJ ,tu;fspd@ thH@f; ifapy@ filrp fhyk@ tiu kh'@fy@a gyj;njhLk@/ gpuptpidfspd@ filrp fhyk@ tiu kh'@fy;aj;njhLk@/ gpuptpidfs@ Vw@glhkYk@/ fw@g[ld@ xUtDf;F xUj;jp vd@w mikg;g[ld@ thH;tJ mg{u;tnk.

,'@F 10 bghUj;j'@fs@/ $hjfg; bghUj;j'@fs@ ,y;yhky@ jpUkzk@ bra;J ,Ue;jhy@ nkw;fz@l Ju;gyd@ fz@og;ghf elf;Fk@.

Mzpd@ $hjfj;jpy@ 5/ 6-f;Filatu; 3-k; ,lj;jpy@ nru;e@jpUe;jhYk@/ mtw;iw r{upad@/ brt;tha@/ rdp ghu;j;jhYk@ rpf;Filatu; r{upad@/ rdp/brt; tha@ Mf te;J 3-k; ,lj;jpy@

uhF/ nfJt[ld@ ,Ue;jhYk@/ 3-f; Filatu; r{upad@/ brt;tha@/ rdpahf te;J uhF/ nfJt[ld@ nru;e;J v'@F ,Ue;jhYk@ r{upad@/ brt;tha@/ FU \d@W fpuf'@ fSk; ,Uf;Fkplk; up#gk@/ flfk@/ fd@dp/ tpUr;rpfk@/ kfuk@/ kPdkhf te;J 3-f;Fupatu@/ 7-f;Fupatu;/ Rf;fpud@ ,tu;fs@ fpUj;jpif/ nuhfpzp/ Mapy@ak@/ kfk@/ Rthjp/ tprhfk@/ cj;jpuhlk@/ jpUnthzk@/ nutjp el;rj;jpu'; @fspy@ xd@wpy@ ,Ug;gpd@/ ,tu;fspd@ jpUkz thH@f; ifapy@ jhk;gj;jpa thH;t[ rpwg;ghf ,Uf;fhJ vd@gJ mtu;fs@ th'@fp te;j tuk;. ,jdhy@ kidtpia Fw;wk; brhy;yp gad@ ,y@iy. $hjf bghUj;jk@ ,Ue;J jpUkzk@ bra@jhy@ 100-f;F 50 rjtpfp jk@ jPikfshd gyd@ Fiwa[k@. gj;J bghUj;jk@ vd@gJ tPl;ow;Fj; njitahd rhkhd@fs@ $hjf bghUj;jk@ vd;gJ tPL.

mg;nghJ Mzpd@ $hjfj;jpy@ elf; Fk; jprh/ g[j;jp/ me;juk@ fzpf;f ntz@ Lk@. cjhuzkhf rdp jpir/ g[jd@ g[j;jp/ Rf;fpud@ me;juk@ elf;fpwJ vd@W itj; Jf; bfhs;nthk@. rdp/ g[jd@/ Rf;fpud@ ,e;j \d@W fpuf'@fSk@ bgz@ $hj fj;jpy@ gpwe;jnghJ MSk@ fpufkhf mika ntz@Lk@. mjhtJ gpwe;j ehspd@ mjpgjpahfnth/ yf;dj;jpd@ mjpgjpahfnth/ yf@dk; epd@w ghjj; jpd@ mjpgjpahfnth ,t;thW 5-y@ rdp/ g[jd@/ Rf;fpud@ te;jhf ntz@Lk@. ,g;go te;Jtpl;lhy@ fz@ og;ghf jpUkzg@ bghUj;jk@ ,Uf;Fk@. $hjfg; bghUj;jk@ vd@gJ bgz@zpd@ $hj

fj;jpy@ brt;tha[k@/ Rf;fpuDk@/ uhF/ nfJf;fpilna btl;Lg@gl;L ,Ue;jhy@ Mzpd@ $hjfj;jpYk@ btl;L gl;L ,Uf;f ntz@Lk@. uhF/ nfJf; fSf;F eLtpy@ (,ilapy@) ,Ue;jhy@ Mzpw;Fk; mJnghynt ,Uf;f ntz@Lk@.

bgz@zpd@ $hjfj;jpy@ cs@s brt; tha@ Mzpd@ $hjfj;jpYs@s Rf;fpud@ ekf;bfhUtu@ 1/ 5/ 9 Mf te; jhy@ kpfr;rpwg;g[. 6/ 8 Mf tuf;TlhJ. 3/ 11/ 2/ 12 Mf t[k@ tuyhk@ rpwg@g[. 4/ 7/ 10 Mft[k@ [email protected];jpak; jhd@.

nkw;fz@l tpjpapd@go Mzpd@ $hjfj;jpy@ cs;s 2/ 7/ 11-k; ,lj;J mjpgjpfSk@/ bgz@zpd@ $hjfj;jpy@ cs@s 2/ 7/ 11-k; ,lj;J mjpgjp fSk@ nkw;fz@l tpjpg;go jhd@ tuqk;.

Mzpd@/ bgz@zpd@ $hjfj;jpw;F yf;dj;jpw;F 7-k; tPl; od@ mjpgjpapd@ cr;rk@/ Ml;rp/ ePrk@ tPLfspy@ yf;dkhf kw;wtUf;F mika ntz@Lk@.

Mzpd@ b$d@kyf;d uhrpna bgz@ zpd@ re;jpud@ epd@w uhrpahf tU tJk@ Mzpd@ b$d@k uhrpna bgz@zpd@ b$d@k yf;dkhf tUtJk@ kpfr; rpwg;g[.

bgz@ $hjfj;jpy@ Rf;fpud@ epd@w ,lnk Mzpd@ b$d@k yf;dkhf tU tJk; Mz@ $hjfj;jpy@ Rf;fpud@ epd@w ,lnk bgz@ b$d@k yf;dkhf tU tJk@ kpfr;rpwg;g[.

Mzpd@ fsj;jpu !@jh dhjpgjp epd@w tPL my@yJ mjw;F bgz@ $hjfj;jpy@ kh'@

fy@a !;jhdhjpgjp 8-f;Fupatu@ epd@w tPL my@yJ mjw;F 1/ 5/ 9-k;

tPnl Mzpw;F b$d@kyf;d khf tUtJk@ kpfr;rpwg;g[.

nkw;fz@l 7 tpjpKiwfSnk g{u;t g[z@zpa bghUj;jk@jhd@.

rpwg;g[ tpjpfs@-

1) xU bgz@zpd@ $hjfj;jpy@ 1/ 5/ 9-k; ,l'@fspy@ Rgu;fshd FU/ Rf; fpud@ ghtpfSld@ nruhj g[jd@/ tsu; gpiw re;jpud@ ,Ue;jhy@ $hjfp gpwe;j tPl;ow;Fk@/ g[Fe;j tPl;ow;F bgUik nru;g;gts@.

2) bgz@zpd@ $hjf;jpy@ brt;tha[k@/uhFt[k@ xUtiu nehf;fp kw;wtu;fs@ te;jhy@/ eLtpy@ ve;j fpufKk@ ,y@yhky@ ,Ue;jhy@ me;jg; bgz@zpd@ jha@ tapw;wpy@ gpwe;J cUthd FHe;ij ,we;jpUe;jhnyh/ mghu;#d@ Mfpap Ue;jhnyh fztu@ ghjpg;g[f@Fs@shthu;. mjw;F gupfhuk@ Kjypy@ fl;lg;gl;l jhypia itj;jP! @tud@ nfhtpypy@ cz@oapy@ nghl ntz@Lk;. m'@nfna kWjhyp fl;of; bfhs@s ntz@Lk@. fztDf;F Ma[s@ nQhkk@ gz@z ntz@Lk@. fz@og;ghf Mzpd@ $hjfj;jpy@ FUt[lndh/ FU t[f;F 2/ 5/ 7/ 9-y; uhF ,Uf;ff;Toa $hjfj;ij nru;f;ff; TlhJ.

kdpjupd; Ma[s;/ Md;k gyk;/ rpiwthrk;/ gpy;yp Nd;ak;/ kdg; gpuik/ vjpupfs;/ tp#gak;/ Ju;ku zk;/ tpgj;J Kjypatw;iw tpsf;F tJ vl;lhkplkhFk;.

vl;lhkplk; vd;gJ Ma[s; !;jhdk;/ vdt[k; vl;Lf;F vl;lh kplj;ija[k; ftdpf;fntz;Lk; vd;gJ nrhjpl tpjpahFk;. vy; nyhu;f;Fk; vl;lhkplk; Ma[s; !;jhdkhf miktjpy;iy.

ruyf;dk; vdg;gLk; nk#k;/ flfk;/Jyhk;/ kf uk; Mfpa yf;dj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;fSf;F ,uz; lhkplKk;/ VHhkplKk; Ma[s; !;jhdkhFk;.

cgayf;dk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLk; kpJdk;/ fd;dp/ jDR/ kPdk; ,itfSf;F ,uz;L/ VG/ gjpbdhd;W Mfpa !;jhd';fs; ; .Ma[s; tPLfshFk;.

!;jpu yf;dk; vdg;gLk; up#gk;/ rpk;kk;/ tpUr;rpfk;/ Fk;gk; MfpaitfSf;F \d;whkplKk;/ vl;lhkplKk; M[a[s; !;jhdkhFk;.

xU uhrpf;F VHhkplk; vd;gJ rg;jkkhFk;. ,e;j rk;gjknk kiwtplk; vd;w gyk; epiwe;j m!;jkd uhrp ahFk;. Mifahy; vl;lh kplj;jpy; cs;s fpufk; ,uz;lh kplkhfpa jd !;jhdj;ij Ml; og;gilf;fpwJ.

vl;lhkplj;jpy; Nupad;/ rdp Mfpa fpuf';fs; mku;e;jpUe;jhy; Ma[s; jPu;f;fk; cz;lhFk;. g[j;jpuu;fs; mw;gk; my;yJ gpw; fhyj;jpy; mtu; fshy; ve;j RfKk; tuhJ.

clyhfpa re;jpud; vl;lh kplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; kidtp \yk; !;jpu brhj;J nru;f;if Vw;gLk;. MapDk; ve;j tp#aj;jpYk; !;jpukhd g[j;jp mikahJ.

vl;lhkplj;jpy; brt;tha; epd;why; cj;jpnahfk;/ bjhHpy; tif apy; g[fGk; bry;thf;Fk; epiyf;Fk;.

vl;lhkplj;jpy; g[jd; mikag; bgw;wtu;fs; thH;tpy; bgUk; ghf; ;fparhypfs;. ,sik Kjy; gog;goahf Rfk; mikag; bgWthu;fs;.

vl;lhkplj;jpy; Rf;fpud;/ FU miktJk; ghf;fpakhFk;.

uhF-nfJf;fs; vl;lhkplk; j';FtJ ey;yjy;y. ,sik Kjy; tpuaKk; flDk; Tlnt tUk;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpy@ ,lk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy@ - fy;tp nfs@tpfspy@ rpwe;jtu;/ rknahrpj g[j;jp cz@L/ jd jhdpa rk;gj;J cilatu@/ ruPu g{# zk@ mjhtJ ey@y cly; fl;Lila tu;/ Mil/ MguzKk@ vg;nghJk@ ey;yitfshfnt mzpe;jpUg;ghu;. eLj;jukhd cau Kk@/ fU epwkhd cly@ mikg;g[k@ bfhz@L ,Ug;ghu;. ,dpa thu;j;ij ngRk; jd@ik cil atu;. ngh$dg; gpupau;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F mLj;j ,uz@lhtJ ,y@yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - bry;tr; brHpg;g[ ,Uf;Fk@. cld@ gpwe; njhu; mjpfk;. mur btFkjp bgwf; Toatu@. vLj;j fhupaj;ij Kof;Fk; Mw@wy@ cilatu;. rpwe;j ngr;rhsu;. jhf;fk;/ ftp nghd@wit fspy@ epg[zu;. Rakhf epiwa rk;ghjpg;ghu;. ey@y mWRit czitg;

g[rpg;ghu;. ey@y FLk;gk@ ,tUf;F mika[k@. rpyUf;F g[jd@ tYg;bgw;W ,Ue;jhy@ gl;lg@ gog;g[ Vw;gLtJk@ tha;g;g[k@ cz@L. mikjpahdd FLk;gj;ij cilatu;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F \d@ whtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; - bgz@fis nerpg;gtu;/ je;jpurhyp/ El;g mwpt[ cilatu;. njitahdnghJ gz trjp mw;wtu;/ cld@ gpwg;ig md;g[ld@ guhkupg;ghu;. vspjpy@ gif tiu bty;yf; Toatu;. mWRit cz@o g[rpg;gtu;/ ey;y ,isa rnfh juk@ cilatu;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F ehd;fhtJ ,y;yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - nfe;jpu njh#k@ cz@L vd@gu;. ,g;g[jDld@ Nupad@ To epw@gpd@ gupfhuk; cz@L. ,tUf;F thfd gpuhg;jp cz@L. Mdhy@ mitfs@ mof;fo gl;liwf;Fr; bry;Yk;/ epiwag; gog;g[ilatu;. muR btFkjp bgWthu;. guk gz@oju;/ ngh$dg; gpupau;/ gnuhgfhup/ ngr; Rj;jpwd@ cilatu;/ vspikapy@ ,dpik/ tsik fhz@gtu;/ ifj; bjhHpy@ epg[zu;/ jhapd@ md@ig ePz@l fhyk@ mDgtpg;gtu;. Mdhy@ cwtpdu; ,tiu beU'@fg; gag@gLtu;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F Ie;jh tJ ,y;yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - Fiw tw;w fy;tp cilatu;/ Rf$Ptdk@ cilatu;. ey@yngh$dg; gpuhg;jp cilatu;/ fyg;gpupau;. lhk;gPfk@ cilatu;/ Njhl;l nehf;fk; cila tu;/ jha@ khkDf;F MfhJ. jha@ -je;ijaupd@ Mnuhf;fpak; ghjpf;fg; gLk;/ murh'@f

Mjut[ cz@L. vg; ;nghJk@ ey@y Mil mzp gtu;/ jdJ jPu;g;ig clnd mspg;gtu;. ew; g[fH@r;rp cilatu;. thH@f;ifapy@ gw; gy trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; bfhs;gtu;. Rabrhj;J nru;g;gtu;. $f$hy tpj;ij fisf; fhl;Lgtu;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F MwhtJ ,y;yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - giftiu tpiutpy@ bty;tu;. rpW fy;tpia itj;Jf;bfhz@L bgUk; bgaUld@ thH; tu;. gz tpuak; cilatu;. kiwKfg; giftu; mjpfk; cz@L. jhahjpfs@ giff;F fhuzkhf tps'@Fthu;fs@. tpahghuj;jpy@ e#@l'@fs@ bjhlu;e;J Vw;gLk@. bfhLj;j fld@ jpUg;gp tuhJ/ epyj;ijnah my@yJ tPl; ilnah Fj;jiff;F tpl;lhy@ Fj;jifg; gzk@ vspjpy@ tNy@ MfhJ. ,jdhy@ ,tu; je;jpu'@fs@/ cgha'@fs@ nghd@w itfisf; ifahs;gtu;/ thjj;jpy@ ,tiu kw@wtu;fs@ bty@y KoahJ. fy;tp jilg;gl;L epd@W tpLk@. rpW tajpy@ jha;f;Ff; fz@lk@. gpj;j the;jp Vw@gLk;. rjh Mnyhrida[k;/ jpl;lKk@ cUthf;Fk;. ,g;g[jDld@ FU ,ize;jhy@ my@yJ FU ghu;it bgw@[why@ jPa gyd@fs@ Fiwe;J ey@y gyd@ fs@ nknyh'@Fk@.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F VHhtJ ,y;yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - ey@y gpufhrkhd njf mikg;g[ cz@L. bgz@fs@ \yk@ bgUk; bghUs@ miltu;/ thfd'@fs@ cz@L. Fwpg;ghf Fjpiufs@ gy ,Uf;Fk@. bgupa ,lj;jpy@ jpUkzk@ Vw;gLk;. FWfpa fhyj;jpy@ epr;rapf;fg;gl;l mtruf; fy@ahzkhf ,Uf;Fk@. tha;f;Fk@ fztu; my@yJ

kidtp fU epw khft[k@/ rijg; gpog;g[s;stuhft[k@ ,Ug;gu;. ey@y elj;ij cs@stu;. gy ,lk@ bjhlu;g[ cilatuhf ,Ug;gu@. ju;k Fzk@ cilatu;/ flt[s@ gf;jp bfhz@L ,Ug;gtu;. Fju;f;fk@ ngRthu;. Mdhy@ ngr;rpy@ kidtpaplk@ njhy;tp fhz@gu;. r\fj;jpy@ bfl;of;fhuu;. ,tUf;F tpUk;gpaJ fpilf;Fk;. kw;wtu; fisa[k@ ,tu; kfpH;r;rpailar; bra;thu;. kidtpf;Fk;/ ,tUf;Fk@ g[zu;r;rp fhyj;jpy@ kdngjk@ Vw;gLk;. ,jdhy@ ,tu; gy ,lj;jpy@ bjhlu;g[ bfhs@sf; TLk;.

g[jd@ yf@dj;jpw;F vl;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - jPu;f;fha[s@ cz@L. rpWg[j;jp cilatu;/ bry;tk; nru;g;gjpy@ rku;j;ju;. ,g@ g[jDld@ Nupad@ ,ize;jhy@ mur nahfk@ Vw;gLk;. g[j;jpu gpuhg;jp Fiwt[. ey@y Mfhuj;ij cz@gu;. rPjs tpahjp cz@L. \isf; nfhshW Vw;gl tha;g;g[ cz@L. jPu;j;j ahj;jpiu Fkup Kjy@ ,kak@ tiu bry;tu;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F xd;gjhk@ ,y;yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - je;ijf;F ePz@l Ma[s@ cz@L. bga Uk@/ g[fGk@ Vw;gLk;. ey@y mw thsp/ ey@y vGj;jhsu;. jpwikrhyp xGf;fk; cilatu;. gnuhgfhup/ r'@ fPjg;gpupau;/ mjpf re;jjp cilatu;. g[uhz ,jpfhr'@fspy@ mjpf fUj;ijr; brytpLthu;. rjh re;njh#k@ cila tu;. FWk;g[j;jdk@ tpflk; tpJ}#fk@ \yk@ kw;wtiu rpupf;f itg;gtu;. ,g; g[jDld@ Nupandh/ re;jpundh my@yJ ,Utnuh

To ,Ug;gpd@ ,d@Dk@ xU go tpntfk@ ,Uf;Fk;. Vuhskhd bry; tk@ cilatu;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F gj;jhtJ ,y;yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - nej;jpu ghjpg;g[ cz@L. ju;k rpe;jid cs@stu;. "hd rPu;/ bry;tk; rk;ghjpg;gjpy@ ehl;lk;

cs@stu;. tpahghug;gpupau;. ngr;Rj; jpwik cilatu;. rjh vGjpf; bfhz@nl ,Ug;ghu; vd@gjhy@ ep+guh ft[k@/ gj;jpupif Mrpupauhft[k@/ vGj; jhsuhft[k@ gzpahw;Wthu;. je;jpurhyp/ cz@ikahf ciHg;gtu;/ fodkhd ntiyfis Rygj;jpy@ Kog;ghu;. g[w cj;jpfisf; ifahSgtu;. ftpghLjy@/ thd Muha;r;rp/ rupj;jpu Muha@r;rp cilatu;. kw;wtUf;F Jiz bra;t jpy@ ty;ytu;. nkjhtp/ vj;JiwapYk@ btw;wp cz@L. tpahghuj;jpy@ <Lgl; lhy@ ,tUf;F \yjdk@ njit apy@iy. kw;wtu@ cjtpiaf; bfhz@L ey@y yhgj;ij milthu;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F gjpndh uhtJ ,y;yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - tPL/ thry@ nahfk; cilatu;. ,tu; cs@s ,lj;jpy@ k'@fsufk; Nof;bfhz@oUf; Fk; fzpjj;jpy@ ty@ytu;. n$hjplj;jpy@ ju;f;fk@ cilatu;. Rfthrp/ gzg;gHf; fk@ cz@L. ePoj;j Ma[s@ cs@stu;. ey@y ey@y ez@gu;fs@ cz@L. rj;jpa rPyu; tpahghuj;jpy@ fzprkhd yhgk@ milthu;. Ms@ moika[ld@ g[fH@r;rp aha@ tps'@Fthu;. Vf fhyj;jpy@ gy bjhHpy@ my@yJ gy tpahghuk@ bra;thu;.

g[jd@ yf;dj;jpw;F gd;dp buz@lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy@ ,Ue;jhy@ - ,tu; ngr;rpy@ Fj;jy@ ,Uf;Fk@. mwp tw;wtu;/ Tl;l'@fspy@ ,tu; xU m'@ fj;jpdu;. ,tiu vspjpy@ trpag;gLj;j KoahJ. kiwKf tpnuhjp cz@L. g[j;jpu re;jjp Fiwt[. jha;f;Fr; rpW tajpy@ fz@lk@ cz@L. nrhk;gYf;F ,lk; bfhLg;ghu;. fy@tpapy@ jil Vw@ gLk@. ,g;g[jDld@ Nupad@ ,ize; jpUe;jhy@ gl;lg;gog;g[ Vw@gLk;. ,g; g[jd@ Nupad@ ,izg;g[ld@ Rf;fpud@ ,ize;jhy@ ,ilapy@ fy;tp jilg; gl;L kPz;Lk@ bjhlUk@. FU ghu;it Vw;god@ gl;lg;gog@g[ epu;thfk@ Vw;gLk;.

gj;jhk; ghtKk;-bjhHpYk;;*

kdpj thH;t[f;F mog;gilj; njit gzk;. me;jg;gzk@ vy;nyh Uf;Fk; nghJk@ vd@W brhy;Yk; mstpw;F fpilf;fpwjh vd;why@ ,y@iy. vy;nyhUk; nghJk; ,dp ntz@lhk; vd;W brhy;gtu;fs; xd;nw xd;W kl;;Lk;jhd;. mijj; jtpu gzk@/ bgz@/ bghd@/ kz@ ,e;j ehd;ifa[k@ gpr;irf; fhuu; Kjy@ nfhO!@tuu@ tiu vdf;F ,d;Dk; ntz@Lk; vd;Wjhd@ brhy;;fpwhu;fs;. nghJk; vd;W vtUk; brhy;tjpy@iy.

midtUk@ nghJk; ,dp vdf;F ntz@lhk; vd;W brhy;tJ mWRit czit kl;Lnk. czt[/ kz@/ bgz@/ bghd@ ,itfis milantz@Lkhdhy@ xU bjhHpy@

mikantz@Lk;. bjhHpYk; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy@ mike;jhy@ jhd@ nkw;fz@l ehd;Fk@ fpilf;Fk;. ,y@iybad@wy@ 4-y@ xd;nwh/ ,uz;nlh/ \d;nwhjhd@ fpilf;Fk;.

1. xUtUf;F mikaf; TLk; brhe;jj;bjhHpy@/ moikj; bjhHpy@ ,itapuz@Lk; yf;dj;jpw;F 10-k@ ,lj;jpy@ cs;s 2 fpufj;ijf; bfhz@Lk@/ re;jpuDf;F 10-k; ,lj;jpy@ cs@s fpufj;ijf; bfhz@Lk;/ r{upaDf;F 10-k; ,lj;jpy@ cs@s fpufj;ijf;bfhz@Lk; ,tu;fs@ bgw;wpUf;fpw el;rj;jpu rhuj; ijf; bfhz@Lk; ethk; rj;jpy@ cs@s tPl;od@ mjpgjpiaf;bfhz@Lk; brhy;y ntz@Lk;.

2. nkw@fz@l Kiwapy@ ve;j fpufk; tYg;bgw;W cs;snjh me;j fpufj;jpd@ fhufj;JtbjhHpiy bra;a ntz@Lk;.

3. brhe;jj;bjhHpy; bra;gtu;fSf;F mjhtJ KjyPL bra;J gzk; rk;gh jpf;f epidg;gtu;fSf;F/ 2-k; ,lkhd jd!@jhdKk@/ 11-k; ,lkhd yhg!@jhdKk@ bflhky@ mjhtJ 6/ 8/ 12-y@ 2/11-f;Filatu;fSld@ uhF/ nfJtpd@ nru;f;if Vw;glhky@ ,Uf;fntz@Lk;. nkYk@ rdpf;F 12/ 12-y@

5/ 7/ 9-y@ fpu f'@fs@ ,Uf;fntz@Lk@. brt;tha[k@/ nfJt[k@ ,Uf;ff; TlhJ. 4-k; ,lj;jpYk@/ 10-k; ,lj;jpYk; khe;jp ,Uf;ff;TlhJ. khe;jp epd;w tPl;Lf; Filatd@ jpira[k@ mtu;fSld@ nru;e;j fpufj;jpd@ jpira[k@ elf;ff;TlhJ.

4. nkw;fz@l TlhJ vd;w mikg;gpd;go ,Ue;J brhe;jkhf KjyPL bra;J gzk@ rk;ghjpf;f epidj;jhy@ kiy nghy@ ,Ue;j gzk@ gdpnghy@ gdpf;fl;onghy@ cUfp jz;zPuhfr; brd;WtpLk;.

5. nkny brhy;ypago vt;tpj ghjpg;g[kpy@yhky@ ,Ue;jhy@ brhe;j khfj; bjhHpy@ bra;ayhk;. ve;j fpufk; tYg;bgw;Ws;snjh me;j fpuf fhufj;jpa bjhHpiyr;bra;ayhk;.

r{upad@ muR cj;nahfk@/ murpay@/ muR \yk@ mDTyk@ bgWk@ bjhHpy;fs@ aht[k@ cz;lhFk;. je;ij bra;a[k@ bjhHpy@/ bghd; Mguz'@fs@ khzpf;ff; fw;fs@ tpw;gid bra;jy@ kpd; mqtpay@ rk;ge;jkhd bjhHpy@/ mWit rpfpr;ir bra;a[k@ kUj;Jtu;/ epu;thf bghWg;gpy@ cs;stu;. (r{upad@ "rdp)

re;jpud; ePu; rk;ge;jkhd bjhHpy@/ ePu;ghrdk@/ fly; fle;J btspehL bry; fpw bjhHpy@/ ghy@/ japu; tpahghuk;/ tptrhak@/ czt[g; bghUl;fs@ tpw; gid bra;jy@/ n$hjplk;/ fij kw;Wk@ ftpij vGJjy@/ Xtpak; kw;Wk; Md; kPf FU nghd;w bjhHpy; (rdp"re;jpud@)

brt;tha; g{kpj; bjhHpy@/ muR cj;nahfk;/ fhty@Jiw/ uhqtk@/tptrhak@/ beUg;g[/ ,Uk;g[ rk;ge;jkhd bjhHpy@/ rikaw@fiy nghd;w bjhHpy@/ bghwpapay@ Jiw/ Ru'@fj;bjhHpy@ kpd;Jiw ciyf; Tlj;jpy@ gzp bra;jy@/ jPaizg;g[ Jiw/ rl;o ghid bra;jy@/

br'@fy@ r{is itj;jy@/ mWit rpfpr;ir kUj;Jtk;/ cnyhfg; bghUl;fs@/ jhJg;bghUl;fs@ rk;ge;jkhd bjhHpy@/ Ma[j'@fs@ bra;jy@/ fUtpfs@ bra;jy@/ fy; cilj; jy@/ fy;tp tpahghuk; (rdp brt;tha;)

g[jd@ Mrpupau; gzp/ vGj;ju; fzf;fu;/ n$hjplk@/ jzpf;if bra;g tu;/ tHf;fwp"u@/ gj;jpupifj; bjhHpy@/ juFj;bjhHpy@/ fhfpjk;/ Fwpg@ngLfs@/ ngdh bghUl;fs@/ tpw;gid fzpjj; Jiw/ ePjpj;Jiw/ m"@ry@ Jiw/ bra; jpj;Jiw/ jfty; bjhlu;g[j;Jiw/ muRj;Jiw/ mr;Rj;Jiw/ bjhiyngrp/ je;jp gj;jpupif/ g[j;jf tpahghuk@/ ngr;rhsu;/ J}jufj;jpy@ gzp/ xw;wu; ntiy/ g[ydha;t[j;Jiw (rdp"g[jd@)

FU ePjpj;Jiw/ bja;tg; gzp/ tHf;fwp"u@/ fy;tp mikr;ru;/ t'@fp nkyhsu;/ bfsutkhd bjhHpy@fs@/ cau;e;j bjhHpy@fs@/ epu;thf bghWg; g[s@s cj;jpnahfk;/ ePjpj;Jiw Mrpupau@/ Md;kPfj; Jiw/ mwepiyaj; Jiw/ kjnghjfu;/ nahfhrd gapw;rpahsu;/ ntj tpw;gd;du;/ ju;k!@ jhgdj;jpy@ gzp/ n$hjplk@/ bghUshjhuj;Jiw/ capu; ghJfhg;g[. (rdp"FU)

Rf;fpud@ mHF bghUl;fs@

tpw;gid/ Mlk;gug; bghUl;fs@/ brhFRg; bghUl;fs@/ thridg; bghUl;fs@/ fiy bghUl;fs@/ Ritahd czt[g;bghUl;fs@/ bghd@/ bts;sp/ ituk; tpahghuk;/ fhy;eilfs@ tsu;j;jy@/ ,ay;/ ,ir ehlfk;/ ehl;oak; nghd;w fiyj;bjhHpy@/ ftpij/

ghl;Lg; ghLjy@/ eog;g[ bjhHpy@/ Jzpkzp tpahghuk;/ fl;oy@/ bkj;ij/ r'@fPj fUtpfs@ tpahghuk;/ mHF epiyak;/ Rw;Wyhj; Jiw/ nfspf;if tpLjp thfd'@fisf; bfhz;L bjhHpy@ bra;jy@/ kJ/ j'@Fk; tpLjp elj;jy@/ Xtpak; tiujy@/ rpw;g ntiyfs@ bra;jy@/ mHFg; nghl;o/ ,dpg;ghd ghd'@fs@/ gHurk; tpw; gid bra;jy@/ tl;oj; bjhHpy@/ t'@fp gzp bra;jy@/ epjp epWtd'@fis elj;Jjy@/ epjp mikr;ru;/ fzf;fu;/ jzpf;ifahsu; (rdp"Rf;fpud@)

rdp ,Uk;g[ tpahghuk;/ vz@bza@ tpahghuk;/ epyf;fup Ru'@fj; bjhHpy@/ fHpt[g; bghUl;fs@ tpw;gid/ ML/ khL/ gd;wp tsu;j;jy@/ njhy@ tpahghuk;/ fU'@fy@/ kz@/ kuk;/ giHa bghUl;fs@/ tpw;gid bra;jy@/ kahdk;/ brUg;g[ ijf;Fk; bjhHpy@/ Jg;g[ut[ gzp/ Kobtl;Lk; gzp/ fy; kw;Wk; kz@ Rkj;jy@/ fl;olj;jpy@ gzp bra;jy@/ bjhHpw;rhiyapy@ vLgpo ntiy/ Xl;lypy@ fpspdp'@/ Of;filapy@ gzpg[upjy@.

uhF urhadg; bghUl;fs@ tpw;gid bra;jy@/ kpd;dqtpay@ Jiw/ bjhGneha; kUj;Jtk;/ ghk;g[ gz@iz/ghk;ghl;o/ xw;wu; gzp/ btsp ehl;L tu;j;jfk;/ nghijg; bghUl;fs@/ tp#kUe;J tpw;gid/ btoFz@L bra;jy@/ rpiwr;rhiy gzp/ khe;jpuPfk;/ fs;sf;flj;jy@/ g[ydha@t[j;Jiw/ cst[j;Jiw/ jpUl;Lj; bjhHpy@/ thfdk@ Xl;Ljy@/ tPonah/ rpdpkh/ moikj;bjhHpy@/ Vkhw;wp gpiHj;jy@/ giHa bghUs; tpahghuk;/ rl;lj;jpw;F

g[wk;ghd bjhHpy@/ Vty@/ gpy;yp r{dpak;/ J#;l rf;jp gpunahfk@/ tpgrhuk; bra;jy@. (rdp"brt@"uhF)

nfJ kUj;Jtk;/ n$hjplk;/ Md; kPfk;/ rl;lj;Jiw ijay@ fil itj;jy@/ fil tpahghuk;/ kpd; fk;gpfs@ rk;ge;jkhd bjhHpy@/ E}w;ghiyapy@ gzp/ gha; gpd;Djy@/ Tilgpd;Djy@/ kj nghjid/ Jwtwk; bfhs;Sjy@/ ke; jpu rf;jp \yk@ rpfpr;ir mspj;jy@. (rdp  nfJ)

nkw;fz@l bjhHpy;fis rdpa[ld@ nru;e;j fpuf'@fs@/ rdpf;F 2/ 12/ 1/ 5/ 7/ 9-k; ,l'@fspy@ nru;e;J ,Ue;j fpufj;jpy@ fhufj;jpw;F cz@lhd bjhHpy@jhd@ $hjfu; bra;Jbfhz;L ,Ug;ghu;.

khe;jphpfdhFk; nahfk;*

ke;jpuk; fhy;/ kjp Kf;fhy; vd;Dk; gHbkhHp ek; ehl;oy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,jw;F bghUs;/ kjp vd;Dk; jkpH;r;brhy;Yf;F re;jpud; vd;W bghUs; cz;L.

re;jpud; rhu;e; Js;s uhrpiaa[k;/ re;jpud; rhu;e;Js;s el;rj;jpu nfhl;rhu epiyiaa[k; Mjhukhff; bfhz;Ljhd; ke;jpuj;ij gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.

nk#k;/ flfk;/rpk;kk;/fd;dp/ Jyhk; Mfpa uhrpay; gpwe;jtu;fSf;F khe; jpufdhFk; nahfk; mjpfkhf mikfpd;wJ.

b$d;k yf;fpdhjpgjp ,Uf;fpd;w uhrpf;Filatu;/ ehd;fhk; tPl;od; mjpgjp ghf;fpahjpgjp Mfpa \tUk; Mwhk; ,lj;ijr; rhu;e;jpUf;fnth MWf;F cilatd; Vwpa mk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpwe;jtu; khe;jupfdhFk; tha;g;g[ cilatu;.

gj;jhk; ,lj;Jf;F mjpgjpahd $Ptdhjpgjp $Ptd !;jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J FU/ brt;tha; nru;e;J ,e;j gj;jhk; ,lj;jpid ghu;f;f me;j $hjfu; khe;jpupf nahfk; cs;stuhf ,Ug;ghu;.

gj;jhk; tPl;oy; Nupad; ,Ue;jhYk; nahfk; Vw;gLk;. gj;jhk; tPl;L mjpgjp/ ,yf;f mjpgjp Nupad; nru;e;J ,Uf;f me;j ,lj;ij uhF ghu;f;f Toa mikg;g[ Vw;gl;lhYk; me;j $hjfUf;F khe;jpuf nahfk; Vw;gLk;.

ehd;fhk; tPl;Lmgjpgjpa[k; ,yf;f mjpgjpa[k; nru;e;J yf;dj;jpw;F gj;jhk; tPl;oy; ,Uf;f mjid re;jpud; ghu;f;f ,Ue;jhy; me;j $hjfUf;F ,e;j khjpupahd nahf mikg;g[ cz;L.

gj;jhk; uhrpajpgjp Rgfpuf';fSld; nru;e;J ,Uf;f mtDf;F ,Ugf;fKk; cs;s fpuf';fs; gyk; bgw;W ,Uf;f me;j $hjfu; khe;jpupf bjhHpy; bra;gtuhf ,Ug;ghu;fs;.

gif vz;fSk;/ kzthH;t[k;*

vz@ n$hjplj;jpy@ ekJ gpwe;j fpHikf;Fupa vz;qk@ gpwe;j njjp vz;qk@ ek;Kila Fzhjpra'@fis btspg;gLj;Jk;. ekJ gpwe;j tUl

vz@ ek; kzthH;tpy@ ekf;F mikatpUf;Fk; thH;f;ifj; Jiz gw;wpa Fzhjpra'@fis bjspt[gLj;Jk; vz;zhFk;. ek; thH;f;ifj; Jizapd@ Fzeyd;fSf;F Vw;g/ ekJ Fz'@fis rpwpJ khw;wpf;bfhz;lhy@ kzthH;tpy@ kfpH;r;rp cz;lhFk;. Mdhy; gyu;/ jd;id khw;wpf;bfhs;s vz;zhky@/ thH;f;ifj; Jizapd@ Fzeyd@fis jdf;F rhjfkhf khw;wr; brhy;yp tw;g[Wj;Jthu;fs;. ,jdhnyna gy FLk;g'@fspy@ ,y;thH;tpy@ tpupry@ Vw;gLtJz@L.

gpwe;j vz;fspd;go rpyUf;F gpwe;j njjp vz;qf;F mDruizahf/ thH;f;ifj; Jiziaf; Fwpg;gpLk; tUl vz@ miktjpy@iy. mjhtJ gpwe;j njjp vz;qf;F tUl vz@ gifj;jd;ikahf mike;Jtpl;lhy@/ ek; Fzj;jpw;F khwhd (vjpuhd) Fzk; gilj;j xUtu@ ekf;F thH;f; ifj; Jizahf mika ntz@Lk; vd;gJ vz;fspd;go tpjp MfpwJ. Mfnt ek; kzthH;it rw;W bjspthf mwpe;Jbfhs;s gif vz;fspd;go ,g;nghJ ghu;g;nghk;.

xt;bthUvz;qf;Fk; xU gif vz; cz;L. gif vz;fisg;; gw;wp mwpa xU vspa Kiw cz;L. mjhtJ ve;j ,uz;L vz;fisf; Tl;o dhy; m'@F vz;'9 njhd;Wnkh/ mjp[y@ cs;s mt;btz@fs@ jk;kpy@ gifahFk;.

cjhuzkhf vz;'1-Ia[k;kkkkkk/ vz;'8-Ia[k@ Tl;odhy@ m'@F vz;'9 tUky;yth* ,jd;go vz;'1-f;F vz;'8 gifahFk;. ,Jnghynt vz;'2-f;F 7-k;/ 3-

f;F 6-k;/ 4-f;F 5-k;/ 5-f;F 4-k;/ 9-k;/ 6-f;F/ 3-k@/ 7-f;F 2-k;/ 8-f;F/1-k;/ 9-f;F 5-k;/ 0 (g{$@ak;)k@. gif vz@fshFk;.

,e;j gif vz;fspd@ fzpg;gpd@ go/ Kjypy@ gpwe;j tUl vz@fisf; bfhz;L kl;Lk; ghu;g;nghk;. cjhuzkhf xUtu; 1976-k; Mz@L gpwe;j jhf itj;Jf;bfhs;nthk;. ,e;j tUlj;jpd; tUlf;Tl;L vz;'23 (1"9"7"6'23) MfpwJ. brd;w E}w;whz@oy@ gpwe;j midtUf;Fk@ Mapuj;jp bjhs;shapuk@ vd;W bjhl'@Ftjhy@/ mjpy@ cs;s vz;'19-I ePf;fptpl;L kPjp tUlj;ij vLj;Jf;bfhz@lhy; tUl vz;'76 (1976) Mf ,Uf;fpwJ.

gif vz;fspd;go tUlf; Tl;L vz;'23-f;F gpwe;j tUl vz;'76 neuo gifahf (vz;'2-f;F 7 gif/ vz;'3-f;F 6 gif) Mfptpl;lJ. mjhtJ tUlf;Tl;L vz;qf;F tUl vz@ gifahtjhy@ kzthH;tpy@ (ve;jj; njjp khjj;jpy@ gpwe;jtuhapDk@) FHg;g'@fs@ fhj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W bghUs;gLk;.

cjhuzkhf xU bgz; 21-8-1976-k; Mz;L rdpf;fpHik ,ut[ 9-30f;Fg; gpwe;jjhf itj;Jf;bfhs;nthk;. ,e;jg; bgz;qf;F tUl vz@/ tUlf; Tl;L vz;qf;Fg; gifahtjhy; ,tuJ 23-tJ taJ tiu (1976"23'1999) fhjy;-kzthH;t[ nghd;witfspy@ njhy;tp cz@lhFk; njh#Ks;s mikg;ghfpwJ. mnjrkak@ ,tuJ fztupd@ gpwe;j neuk;/ fpHik/ njjp/ khj/ tUl vz;fs@ ,tuJ vz;fSf;F gif Mfhky@ ,Ue;jhy@ 1999 -k; Mz;L Koa[k; tiu

rpW rpW rz;il/ rr;rut[fSld@ ehl;fisf; flj;j Koa[k;.

,nj nghd;W tUl vz;'1976-f;F gjpyhf 1967-k@ Mz;L gpwe;jtuhdhYk; 23-taJ Koa[k@ tiu kzthH;t[f;F rupahd fhy kpy@iy vd;nw Twyhk;. Vbddpy@ tUl vz;'4 (6-7-13-4) Mft[k@/ tUlf; Tl;L vz;'5 (1-9-6-7-23-5) Mft[k@ gifahf (vz;'4-f;F vz;'5 gif) ,Ug;gjhy@ kzthH;t[ ghjpg; gila[k@ tha;g;g[ cz;lhfpwJ. Mfnt ,Jnghd;w tUl'@fspy@ gpwg;gtu;fSf;Fk;/ 23-taJf;Fs@ mDruizahd kzthH;t[ miktJ rpukk;jhd;.

,dp ekJ gpwe;j njjp vz;qf;Fk;/ gpwe;j tUl vz;qf;Fk; cs;s gifj;jd;ik gw;wpg@ ghu;g;nghk;. cjhuzkhf xUtu; 11-7-1988-k; Mz;L gpwe;jtu@ vd;why@ ,tuJ tUl vz;'88 (1988) MfpwJ. ,tuJ njjp vz;'11-f;F/ gif mikg;gpy@ gpwg;gtu;fSf;Fk; kzthH;tpy@ bghUj;j kw;w thH;f;ifj;Jiz mika ntz;@Lk; vd;W fzpg;ghfpwJ.

bghJthf gpwe;j njjp vz;qf;F gpwe;j tUl vz@ gifahf gpwg;g tu;fSf;F FHe;ijg; gUtj;jpnyna kuzj;jpw;F xg;ghd fz;lk; my@yJ neha;-Mgnu#d@ nghd;witfSk;/ gpwe;j neuk; gifahdhy@ clypy@ rpW CdKk@ Vw;gl tha;g;g[z;lhFk;. ,tu;fSf;F bghUj;jkhd kzthH;t[ kw;Wk; thH;f;ifj;Jiz gw;wp mwpa ,tu;fspd@ gpwe;j fpHik vz@ kw;Wk; \

d;whk; vz;zpd@ gyk;-gytPdk@-gif nghd;witfisf; bfhz;L fzpj;J Kot[ bra;antz@Lk;.

njjp vz;qf;F gpwe;j tUl vz@fs@ ,nj nghd;W 12-k; njjpa[k@/ 87-k; Mz;Lk; (1987)/ 13-k; njjpa[k@ 86-k; Mz;Lk;/ 14-k; njjpa[k@/ 85-k; Mz;Lk@/ 15-k; njjpa[k@/ 84-k; Mz;Lk;/ 16-k; njjpa[k@ 83-k; Mz;Lk;/ 17-k; njjpa[k@ 82-k; Mz;Lk; gpwg;gtu;fSf;F bghUj;jkw;w thH;f;ifj;Jiz kw;Wk; kzthH;t[ ghHhFk; tha;g;g[ cz;lhfpwJ.

nkw;Twpaijg; nghynt 12-k; njjpa[k@/ 1987-k; tUlj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf 1978-y@ gpwg;gtu;fSf;Fk@ kz thH;tpy@ Fiwfis cz;lhf;Fk;.,J nghynt vy@yh njjp vz;fSf;Fk; gifahd tUl vz@fis ehk; fzf; fpl;L mwpe;Jbfhs;s Koa[k@. bghJthf ek; gpwe;j njjp vz;qf;F ek; gpwe;j tUl vz@ gifahf mike;jhy@ ek; kzthH;tpy@ FHg;g'@fs@ cz;lhFk; vd;WcWjpahff; Twyhk;.

,Jtiu gpwe;j njjp vz;qf;F neuo gifahd tUl vz@fisg; gw;wpg; ghu;j;njhk;. ,it jtpu ntbwhU tpjkhd gif mikg;g[k@ cz;L. mjhtJ ekJ gpwe;j njjp vz;zpd@ tupir vz;qf;F tUl vz@ gifahf miktjhFk;. cjhuzkhf xUtu@ 1/ 10/ 19/ 28 nghd;w njjpfspy@ gpwe;J/ mtuJ tUl vz; tupirapy@ miktjhFk;. ,jd; go 1/ 10/ 19/ 28 njjpfshd vz;'1 -f;F gifahd vz; '8-f;Fupa tUlkhd 62 (1962)/ 71(1971)/ 80(1980)/ 89 1989)

nghd;w tUl'@fspy@ gpwe;jhy@ kz thH;tpy@ thH;f;ifj; Jiza[ld@ xw;Wikf; Fiwit cz; lhf;Fk;.

,njnghd;W gpwe;j njjp vz;'2 tupirapy@ (1/ 11/ 20/ 29 njjpfspy@) gpwe;J/ tUl vz;'2-f;Fg; gifahd 7 tupirapy@ mjhtJ 61 (1961)/ 70 (1970)/ 79 (1979) nghd;w tUl'@fspy@ gpwg;gtu;fSf;Fk; thH;f;ifj;Jiz gifahft[k@/ nehahft[k@ mjpf tha;g;g[z;lhFk;.

jpUkz njh#';fs;

(tp.mfpyhz;nl!;tup

48-38 uh$P ehaf;fd; bjU/

nkw;F khk;gyk;/

brd;id-33)

jpUkz';fs; brhu;f;fj;jpy; epr;rapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;ghu;fs;. ,g;go cau;thff; fUjg;gLfpd;w jpUkzj;jpw;fhd bghUj; j';fis vg;gog; ghu;f;f ntz;Lk;>

xU $hjfj;jpidf; bfhz;L rpy n$hjplu;fs; njh#k; cs;sJ vd;Wk; ntW rpyu; njh#k; ,y;iy vd;Wk; TWthu;fs;. ,jd; epajpahbj dpy; brt;tha; Kjypa njh#';fSf;F $hjfj;jpnyna fpuf';fspd; ghu;it apdhYk; ,Uf;fpd;w tPl;il itj;Jk; njh# eptu;j;jp vd;gJ cz;lhfpd;wJ. ,jid KGtJkha; Muhahj n$hjp lu;fs; nkk;nghf;fhf $hjfg; gyd; fis TwptpLfpd;whu;fs;. vdnt Rj;j $hjfkh> njh#k; cs;sjh> vd;W mwpe;J bfhs;st[k;. jpUkzg;

bghUj; j';fis rupahdgo mwpe;J bfhs;st[k; ,';F rpy tptu';fisf; fhzyhk;.

Kjypy; tud;/ tJit ,UtUf; Fk; kdg;bghUj;jk; vd;gJ mtrpak;. $hjfk; rupahf cs;sJ vd;W tpUg;gkpy;yhj/ bghUe;jhj kz';fis Vw; Wf;bfhs;s KoahJ. vdnt kzkf;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; njhw;wk;/ kdk;/ $hj fk; kw;Wk; taJ uPjpahft[k; bghUj; j';fisf; fhz ntz;Lk;. 4 -Kjy; 5-taJ tiuapy; taJ tpj;ahrk; ,Ug;gJ mtrpak; mijtpl kpft[k; Fiwthd ,ilbtspa[k; mjpfkhd tajpYk; kzk; g[uptJ bgUk;ghYk; kd ntWghLfisna cz;lhf;fptpL fpwJ.

$hjfuPjpahd bghUj;j';fs; vd;W ghu;j;jhy; Kjypy; el; rj;jpug; bghUj;j';fs; 10-k; kw;Wk; re;jpuidf; bfhz;L uhrpg;bghUj; jKk;/ (kdg;bghUj; jk;) gpwF ghtpfshy; cz;lhff; Toa brt;tha;/ rdp/ Rf;fpud;/ uhF/ nfJ/ ,tu;fshy; cz;lhf; Toa fsj;jpu/ g[j;jpu gy jpUkz njh#';fisa[k; fhz ntz;Lk;. tJik/ tud; ,U tUf;Fk; FUgyd; te;J tpl;ljh vd; gija[k;/ jrh re;jp ,y;iy vd;gjh> vd;Wk; ftdpf;fntz;Lk;.

FU gyd; cs;snghJ kzk; g[uptJ re;njh#khf elf;Fk; jpUkzkhf t[k;/ ,y;yhj nghJ kzk;g[uptJ jpU kzk; MFk; nghnj gytpjkhd tpu a';fs; kw;Wk; kdf;FHg;g';fisa[k; cz;lhf;fp tpLk;. ,UtUf;Fk; xnu jrhg[j;jp eilbgWk; vdpy; thH;tpy; ,d;g/ Jd;g';fs; xnu khjpup tuf; TLk;. Jd;g';fis rkhspf;f KoahkYk; nghfyhk;.

yf;dk;/ 2-kplk;/ 4-kplk;/ 5-kplk;/ 7-kplk;/ 8-kplk;/ 9-kplk; ,itaht[k; ghgf;fpuf';fshy; ghjpf;fg;glhkYk;/ 6/ 7/ 8-k; mjpgjpfspd; nru;f;if kw;Wk; guptu;j;jidfs; ,y;yhkYk; ,Ug;gJ mtrpak;. nkYk; fsj;jpu !;jhdk; kw;Wk; Rf;fpud; ,it ePrk;/ kiwt[/ me;j!;J milahkYk; cs;sjh vd;Wk; fhzntz;Lk;. Ma[s;/ cly; eyk;/ kdxw;Wik/ FHe;ij ghf;fpak;/ epjp epiy ,itaht[k; $hjf uPjpahf xnu epiyapy; mika[kh> vd;Wk; fhzntz;Lk;.

xUtUf;F VnjDk; njh#k; ,Ue;jhy; eptu;j;jp cs;sjh vd;W fz;L mg;go eptu;j;jp ,y;iy vdpy; mjw;F <lhf mnjnghy; njh#k; cs;s kw;bwhU $hjfiuna ,izf;f ntz;Lk;.

r#;lh#;lf njh#k;- bgz;zpd; uhrpf;F 6-k;/ 8-k; ,lk; uhrpahf gps;is apd; uhrpa ,jw;F r#;lh#;lfk; vd;W bgau;. ,jd; gyd; ,UtUf;Fk; kdg; bghUj;jk; vd;gnj ,y;yhky; thH;f;if kpft[k; fodkhdjhf tps'; Fk;. ,jpy; mDTy r#;lh#;lfk; vd; gJk; cz;L. vdnt vJ bfLjy;>vJ mDTyk; vij bjupe;J kzk; Kof; fyhk;. Mdhy; 50% ,k;Kiw kl;Lnk gyd; jUfpwJ.

brt;tha; njh#k;- yf;dj;jpw;F 2/ 4/ 7/ 8/ 12-k; ,l';fspy; brt; ;tha; ,Ug;gpd; brt; tha; njh#k; cz;L. Mdhy; ,e;j brt; tha; fpufk; nk#k;/ tpUl;rpfk;/ kfuk;/ flfk; nghd;w tPLfspy; ,Ue;jhYk;/ jdpj;j g[jd;/ tsu;gpiw re;jpud;/ FU/ uhF/ nfJ/ rdp ,tu;fspd;

ghu;itapy; ,Ue;jhnyh njh# eptu;j;jp cz; lhfptpLk;.

,uhF njh#k;- 1/ 2/ 5/ 7/ 8-k; ,l';fspy; ,Ue;jhnyh/ (m),e;j ,l';fis 3/ 7/ 11-k; ghu;itahf ghu;j; jhnyh !u;g;gnjh#k; cz;lhfp tpLfpwJ.vdnt ,g;go njh#k; cs;s kw; bwhU $hjfj;jpid nru;g;gJ mtrpakhfp tpLfpwJ.

rdp njh#k;- ,f; fpufk; 1/ 2/ 5/ 7/ 8/ 9 Kjypa ,l';fspy; ,Ue;jhnyh/ ,t;tpl';fis 3/ 7/ 10-k; ghu;itahf ghu;j;jhnyh rdp njh#k; cz;lhfp tpLfpwJ. ,jw;F gupfhu';fs; \yk; eptu;j;jp bra;J gpwF jpUkzk; bra;jy; ntz;Lk;.

fsj;jpu njh#k;- 7-kplk; Rf;fpud;/ uhF/ nfJ/ Nupad; ,tu;fshy; ghjpf; ;fg;gl;lhnyh (m) fsj;jpufhufd; Rf;fp ud; bfl;L tpl;lhnyh cz;lhFk;. ,jw;Fk; gupfhu';fs; \yk; eptu;j;jp cz;lhFk;. ,it vy;yhk; jtpu el; rj;jpug;go 10 bghUj;;j';fs; ,g; bghUj; j';fs; 10-k; ,Ue; Jk; Tl $hjf fpuf epiyfspd;go bghUj;jk; ,y;yh ky; nghfyhk;. Kf; ;fpakhd jpdk;/fzk;/ uhrp/ khnQe;jpuk;/ u$;$P ,it 5-k; bghUj;jkhf ,Ue;J $hjfuPjpahft[k; ed;whf ,Ue;jhy; jhuhskhf kzk; Kof;fyhk;.

nkw;fz;l 10 bghUj;j';fisa[k; mtutu;fns g";rh';fg;go ghu;j;Jf; bfhs;s Koa[k;. kw;wgo $hjfg;go njh#';fs;/ nahf';fs; ,tw;iw jFe;j n$hjpluplk; brd;nw fhz ntz;Lk;. jtpu/ jpUthjpiu/ nuhfpzp/ g{rk;/ kfk;/ tprhfk;/

jpUnthzk;/ cj; jpul;lhjp/ nutjp ,it Vf el;rj;jpu'; fshftupd; jpUkzk; bra;ayhk;. Mdhy; xUtuJ el;rj;jpuj;jpw;F 7-tjhf tUk; el;rj;jpuj;ij kl;Lk; kzk; Koj;jy; TlhJ. ,J (ntij) Jd;gj;jpidj; jUtjhFk;. ,ijna rpyu; 7-k; bghUj;jk; vd;W fpz;ly; bra;tu;. jtpu xUtuJ uhrpf;F 7-tJ uhrpahf kw;wtu; uhrp ,Ug;gpd; $hjfnk ghuh ky; kzk; Kof;fyhk;. ,J kpft[k; tpnr#khdjhFk;. ,jid ey;ytpj khf 7-k; bghUj;jk; vd;W Twyhk;.

,U kd';fs; jpUkzj;jpdhy; xU kdkhtjw;F Kd; $hjfuPjpahd bghUj;j';fSk; rupahf ,Ue;J tpl;lhy; re;njh#j;jpw;F Fiwnt fpil ahJ.

kidtp jUk; nahfk;

(Xk;. rptFkhu;/

Xk; gpurd;d MUl n$hjplk;/

60-bjhl;o Rg;g[ bjU/ thyh$hngl;il)

kidtp miktbjy;yhk; ,iwtd; bfhLj;j tuk; vd;gJ ftp"upd; thf;F. cz;ika[k; mJjhd;. xt;bthU Mzpd; btw;wpf;Fg; gpd;Dk; xU bgz; ,Ug;ghs;. kidtp te;j neuk; rpy Mz;fs; nahfk; milfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;/ rpynuh thH;f;if juk; jhH;e;JnghtJ kl;Lkpd;wp mtkhd'; fisa[k; milfpd;wdu;.

ey;y kidtp fpilf;f Mz;fspd; $hjfj;jpy; fsj;jpu njh#k; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. 7-Mk; tPL vd;fpw fsj;jpu!;jhdk;/ Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. 7-

Mk; tPl;L mjpgjp gykhf ,Uf;fntz;Lk;. fsj;jpu fhufd; Rf;fpud; jpf;gyj;Jld; jpfH ntz;Lk;. xU $hjfdpd; $hjfj;jpy; Rf;fpud; Rgfpuf rhuj;jpy; mike;jhy; kidtpahy; nahfk;. 7-Mk; tPl;od; mjpgjp Rgfpuf rhuj;jpy; mike;jhYk; kidtpahy; nahfk;.

7-k; tPl;od; mjpgjp yf;dj;jpy; ,Ug;gpd; kidtpapd; \yk; ey;y epiyia milthd;. kidtp kPJ khwhj md;g[ ,Uf;Fk;.

7-k; tPl;od; mjpgjp ,uz;lhk; tPL vd;fpw jd!;jh dj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; kidtp \yk; brhj;Jf;fSk;/ rk;ghj;aKk; Vw;gLk;. mJ kl;Lkpd;wp/ kidtpapd; cwtpdu;fshYk; yhgk; bgWthd;.

7-k; tPl;od; mjpgjp 4-k; tPL vDk; nfe;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;/ mtd; jd; kidtpapd; \yk; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; Rfk; ,d;gk; milthd;. FLk;g bfsutk; nknyh';Fk;. FLk;g bghWg;ghd kidtp mikths;.

7-Mk; tPl;L mjpgjp 9-k; tPL vd;fpw ghf;a!;jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; bja;t g[z;zpaj;jhy; kidtpahy; rfy ghf;a';fis a[k; milthd;. xw;Wikahf FLk;gk; elj;Jk; kidtp fpilg;ghs;.

7-Mk; tPl;od; mjpgjp 11-k; tPL vd;fpw yhg!;jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;/ kidtpahy; fztdpd; me;j!;J caUk;. ey;y bry;tk;/ brhj;Jf;fSld; kidtp mikths;. nkw;fz;l mikg;gpy; xU Mzpd; $hjfk;

mika[nkahdhy; mtd; kidtpahy; nahf';fs; milthd;.

mnj nghy; bgz;fspd; $hjfj;ij Muha;e;J jpUkzk; Kof;Fk; Mz;fns* c';fSf;F tug;nghFk; kidtpapd; uhrp ,ul;ilg;gilapy; ,Ue;jhYk;/ yf;dk; ,ul;ilgilapy; ,Ue;jhYk; eP';fs; nahffhufu;jhd;.

yf;dj;jpd; Rf;ud; 3-y; g[jd;/ 4-y; FU cs;s bgz;iz kzg;gtu; mur nahfk; miltu;.

yf;dj;jpy; FU epw;f/ mjd; ghu;it 7-k; tPlhfpa fsj;jpu!;jhdj;jpy; gLk; $hjf mikg;g[s;s $hjfpia kzf;Fk; $hjfUk; nahffhuu;jhd;*

xU Mz; $hjfj;jpy; Rf;ud; yf; dj;jpy; mku;e;jhYk; 4-k; tPl;oy; mku;e;jhYk;/ 5-k; tPl;oy; mku;e;jhYk; 9-k; tPl;oy; mku;e;jhYk;/ 10-k; tPl;oy; mku;e;jhYk; 11-k; tPl;oy; mku;e;jhYk; kidtpahy; gy nahf';fs; miltu;.

Mz;fspd; m';f yl;rz ufrpak;

jhkiu nghd;w fz; fs; mike; jpUg;gpd; bgUk; bry;te;jdhf thH;thd;. fz; fSf;Fs; njd; epwkhd kU ,Ue; jhy; kfhyl;Rkp thrk; bra;ths;.

fz; g[Utj;jpw;F nky; ePz;l kapu; cilatd; rhjhuz kdpjdhf ,Ug;ghd;. gpiwr; re;jpud;nghy; g[UtkpUg;gpd; bgUk; bry;te;jdhthd;.

fUika[k;/ ePyKk; fye;j epwj;jpy; fz; fisa[ilatd; thH;f;ifapy; ve;neu Kk; mjpu;#;l rhypahf ,Ug;ghd;.

mHfhd ghu;it bgw;wtd; bgUe; jd;ikahd vz;zk; bfhz;oUg;ghd;. kw;wtupd; elj;ijapy; re;njfk; bfhz;l tdha[k; ,Ug;ghd;.

Tu;ikahd ghu;ita[k;/ rw;nw Kfj;ij rha;j;J vija[k; ghu;f;Fk; gHf;fKs;std;/ ju;k/ epahaj;ij kjpf;fhky; thH;thd;.fz;fs; rpWj;jpUe;jhy; gaKs;s tdhft[k;. ahu; vijr; brhd;dhYk; ek;g[k; FzKk; ,Uf;Fk;.

jiy tl;lkhf bgUe;jpUe;jhy; bry;t tpUj;jpa[k;/ rpWj;jpUe;jhy; mHnfhL bry;t Kk;/ ePz;l jiy tWika[k; jUk;.

jiyapd; Kd;ghfk; rhjh uzkhft[k; gpd; gf;fk; bgUj;Jk; ,Ue;jhy; rpe;jid a[k;/ rpf;fYf;F jPu;t[ fhqk; jpwqk; cz;L.

clYf;Fk; jiyf;Fk; bjhlu;gpy;yhky; fuL Kulhf ,Ue;jhy; jd;dk;gpf;if mw;wtu;fs;. kpfg;bgUk; nfhiHfshapUg; ghu;fs;.

bew;wpapy; \d;WnfhLfs; tpGe;jhy; re;jjp tpUj;jp/ yl;Rkp flhl;rk; cz;L. xU nfhL fhJtiu ePz;lhy; 20 tajpy; fz;lk; cz;L.

yf;dj;jpy; Nupad;

($p.rptiryk;/

7-kpy;yh;!; nuhL/

brd;id- 10)

Nhpa yf;dj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

yf;dj;jpy; Nhpad; epd;why; vg;nghJk; $hjfk; RWRWg;g[ilat uhfnt ,Ug; ;ghh;. ey;y cauKk;/ey;y epwKk; mfy khd KfKk; cilatuhfp c#z rhP uk; bgw;wtuhf ,Ug;ghh;. bgUk;gh nyhh; \ytpahjp gPog;g[ cilatuhf t[k; ,Uf;ff;TLk;. ,th; Kd; nfhgk; cilath; vd;gjhy; bghWikiaf; filg;gpog;gJ ,tUf;F ed;ikiaj; jUtjhf mika[k;.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F mLj;j ,uz;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

ePz;l Ma[is cilath;. ngr@rpy; ty;yth;. ey;y mwpt[ cilath;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; nej;jpu ghjpg;g[ Vw;gLk;. ,tUf;F cwtpdh;fistpl md;dpah; fshy; mjpf Mjhak; Vw;gLk;. ,g; gog;gl;lth; gpw kjj;jpy; cs;s bgz; izj; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;sf; TLk;. rpy $hjfUf;F ,Ujhu tha;g; ;g[k; cz;L vd;gh;.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F \d;wh tJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

mst[ fle;j ijhpak; cilatuhft[k; ftiyaw;wtuhft[k;/ ey;yrpe;jida[ilatuha[k;/ mjpfhhpfsplKk; eakhf ele;J bfhs;thh;. ,tiu vjph;j;Jg; nghl;oapLgth;fs; gL njhy;tp mil th;. ,th; tHf;fkhf cz;qk; ngh$ dj;ij tpl fhuk; epiwe;j gyfhuj;ij a[k;/ rpw;Wz;oiaa[k;; tpUk;gpg; g[rpg; ghh;.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F ehd;fhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

,e;j $hjfiu cwtpdh;fs; monahL btWg;gh;. gpJ uhh;$pj brhj;Jf;fs; ,tUf;Ff; fpilf;f epahakpy;iy. ,tUila clypy; cs;s m';f';fspy; VjhtJ xU Fiw ghL ,Uf;Fk;. ,sk; tajpy; ,e;j $hj fh; jkJ jhia ,Hf;ff;TLk;. ,th; vg;nghJk; ftiy NH;e;j tz;z khfnt ,Uf;ff;TLk;. jPa gyd;fs; ,t; tpjk; ,Uf;f ,th; tpahghuj;jpy; ey;y g[fiHg; bgWthh;. ,th; fy;tp fw;wt uhft[k; ,Ug;ghh;/ ,tUila g[fH; may; ehl;oYk; epiyj;J epw;Fk;. vdnt ,th; cyfg; gpurpj;jp bgw;wth; vd;gjpYk; rw;Wk; re;njfk; ,y;iy.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F Ie;jhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

g[j;;jpug;ngW Fiwt[. nghl;og; ge;jak; !;bgF ny#d; nghd;witfspy; btw;wp Vw;gLk;. cj;jpnahfk; bra;gtuhft[k;/ <t[ ,uf;fk; rpwpJk; ,y;yhjtuhft[k;/ rpWtajpy; je;ijf;Ff; fz;lk; tpis tpg;gtuhft[k;/ tapw;Wf; nfhshW cs;stuhft[k; VH;ikahd thH;f; ifia cilatuhft[k;/ jd te;jdhd rpnefpjid cilatuhft[k;/ FUgf;jp cil atuhft[k; \jhijfspd; guk;giuj; bjhHpy; bra;gtuhf t[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F MwhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

r\fj;jpy; bfsutKk;/ g[fGk; cilatuhf ,Ug;ghh;. ,tUf;F murh';f Mjut[ vg;nghJk; cz;L. ,th; rpwe;j mwpthsp/ fz; tpahjp ,sk; tajpy; Vw;gLk; gifth;fspd; brhj;Jf;fs; ,tUf;Fj; njhd;w epahak; ,y;iy. mg;goj; njhd;wpdhYk; mJ fl;Lf; fl';fpna ,Uf;Fk;. ,uj;j rk;ge;jkhd - tpahjp ,tiug; gPof;Fk;. ,tUf;F ey;y ez;gh;fs; mikth;. ePz;l Ma[Sk; cz;L.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F VHhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

kidtpapd; thh;j;ijf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;ltuhf ,Ug;gh;. ,ijg; nghynt bgz;zpd;; $hj fj;jpy; VHhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; Nhpad; ,Ue;jhy; mg;bgz; fztdpd; mjp fhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;L ,Ug;ghs;. ey;y rh!;jpu "hdk; ,Uf;Fk;. may; tPL fspnyna mjpfk; j';Fth;. kdf;Fiw thy; FLk;gj;jpy; mikjp Fiwa[k;. rpyUf;Fg; bgz;fs; \yk; brhj;J te;J nrUk;. r\fj;jpy;; kjpg;g[ cz;L. bghpnahh;fspd; nerk; Vw;gLk;. xU rpyh; bgz;fshy; g[wf;fzpf;fg;gLth;. xU rpyh; maY}h;g; gpuahzk; mof;fo bra;gth;. kh;k neha; Vw;gl tha;g;g[ cz;L. jf;f rkaj;jpy; flikia kwg;gh;.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F vl;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

ey;y fy;tp "hdk; cs;stuhf ,Ug;ghh;. ,r@NhpaDld; g[jd; ,ize;jhy; mth; gl;ljhhp vd;nw brhy;yyhk;. ey;y mHF ilath;. Mdhy; bry;t tsKk;/ jh;k rpe;jida[k; ,Uf;fhJ. vl;oy; epd;w Nhpaidg; gpw ghg fpuf';fs; ghuhky; ,Ue;jhy; ePz;l Ma[s; cz;L. ,e;j $hjfh; vspjpy; gpwUf;Ff; fPH;g;goa khl;lhh;. Toa kl;Lk; g[j;jpu gpuhg;jp Fiwe;Jk; my;yJ ,y;yhkYk; ,Ug; ;ghh;. mjpfhhpfSf;Ff; fPH;g;goa khl; lhh;

vd;gjhy; nkyjpfhhpfspd; gifik ,tUf;F vg;nghJk; cz;L.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F xd;gjhtJ ,y; yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

cwtpdh;fshy; cjtp Vw; glhJ. MapDk; bghpa kdpjh; fspd; Mjut[ cz;L. je;ijf;F MfhJ. g{h;tPf brhj;Jf; fpilf;f epahakpy;iy. jh;k rpe;jid cila th;. ,th; fyfk; bra;af;Toa jd; ikia cilath;. tpahghuj;jpy gl;lhy; ey;y gyd; bgwyhk;. ,tuJ thH;f;ifapy; Rfj;ij tplf; f#lj;ij mjpfk; mDgtpg;ghh;. ,r@NhpaDf;F FU ghh;it ,Ue;jhy; Rgg; gyd;fs; mjpfkhft[k; jPagyd;fs; Fiwthf t[k; fhzg;gLk;. ,r@Nhpad; ghf;fpa !;jhdj;jpy; epw;f mr@NhpaDs; ,uz; ;Lf;F nkw;gl;l fpuf';fs; ,ize;J m!;j';fk; bgw;Wtpl;lhy; re;epahrp nahfnk Vw;gLk;.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F gj;jhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

me;j $hjfUf;F vg;goa[k; murh';fj;Jld; bjhlh;g[ Vw;gLk;. murpaypy; gl;L my;yJ r\f nritahy; muR tpUJ fisa[k; bgWthh;. murh';f cj;jp nahfk; Vw;gl epr@rak; tha;g;g[cz;L. vjph;ghuhJ jpOh; gjtp cah;t[ fpilf; Fk;.

cwtpdh;fshy; ghuhl;Lg; bgW thh;. gzk; rk;ghjpf;f vy;yh Kiw fisa[k; ifahSthh;. ey;y Mnuhf; fpak; cilath;/ ijhparhyp/ vy;yhj; bjhHpypYk; gapw;rp bgWthh;. ,t Uf;Fj; bjhpahj bjhHpy; El;gk; vJ t[k; fpilahJ. FLk;g bfsutk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.

Nhpad; yf;dj;jpw;F gjpndhuhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;;;-

thfd gpuhg;jp cz;L. bghpa jdte;jh;/ gy Uf;F v$khdhh;. ijhpayl;Rkp ,thp lk; Fo bfhz;oUf;Fk;. ey;y Mnuhf; fpak; cilath;/ murpay; vjph;g;g[ epiwa Vw;gLk;. rpW tajpy; ,tUf; Ff; fz;lk; Vw;gLk;. ,tUila ez; ;gh;fs; kpft[k; jpwikrhypfs;. jf;fjU zj;jpy; Mjut[ mspg;ghh;fs;. vj;jU zj;jpYk; njitf;F Vw;w gzk; fpilg;gjhy; ,th; vg;nghJk; re; njh#khf ,Ug;ghh;. ,e;j $hjfh; xU ey;y me;j!;ij mile;Jtpl;lhy; ,th; je;ijf;F rhpt[ njhd;Wk;.

Nhpad; yf;fpdj;jpw;F gd;dp buz;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;-

bry;tk; ,y;yhjth;/ mjpf bryt[il ath;/ cah;e;j njhw;wk; cilath;. gpu ahzj;jpy; gw;Wjy; mjpfk; cz;L. tU tha;f;F mjpfkhd bryt[ vg;nghJk; cz;L. ,th;

tWikapy; ,Ue;J vspjpy; tpLgLtJ fodk;. brhw;g re;jjp cilath;. kpf;f ijhparhyp. ,th; nrkpf;Fk; gzj;ij gpwh; mD gtpg;gh;. ,th; vijg; gw;wpa[k; ftiy bfhs;shh;. ,r@ NhpaDld; g[jd; nrh;e; jhy; gl;lg; gog;g[ cz;L. FUghh;it Vw;god; ,ij epr@rak; vd;W brhy;y yhk;. Mdhy; Rf;fpud; ,ize;jhy; ,ilapy; fy;tp jilg;gl;L kPz;Lk; bjhlUk;.

,e;j gd;dpuz;lhk; !;jhdj;jpy; Nhpad; ePr@rk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; jPa gyd;fs; Fiwe;J ed;ikahd gyd;fs; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

kuz nahfk;...

vk;.V.bgUkhs;/

47-(62)gf;fPh; rhfpg; bjU/  brd;id- 600 005

j';fs; kuz fhyj;ij Kd;djhfnt Fwpj;J itj;Jr@ brd;w kfhd;fs; gyh; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jw;F gz;ilaf;fhy rh!;jpu';fs; cw;w Jiz g[hpe;Js;sJ. tuhf kpQpuh; kw;Wk; gyhpd; m';f rh!;jpuj;jpd; rpy tw;iw fhz;nghk;.

1. Nhpa btspr@rj;jpnyh/ epytpnyh epd;W jd; cliyg; ghh;f;Fk; nghJ jd; njfk; mirahJ. epHy; kl;Lk; mire;jhy; gjp ide;J ehl;fspy; $Ptd; gphpa[k;.

2. R\fkhf/ md;ghf ngRk;/ gHFk; xUth; jpObud nfhgjhgkhf elg;gJk;/ xU Kd; nfhgKilath; fhuzk; ,y;yhky; rhJnghd;W Fz eyk; khWgl;lhy; xU tUlj;jpy; Mtp ml';Fk;.

3. thdpy; fhzg;gLk; el;rj;jpuk; fhzg;glhJ kiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mjhtJ gpwh; fz;fSf;F bjd;gl;lhy; 40 ehspy; ,aw;if va;Jthh;fs;.

4. Kfk; ghh;f;Fk; fz;zhoapy; jd; cUtk; fhzg;glhJ xU egh; ,Ue;jhy; xU ehspy; mtUf;F kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk;.

5.xUthpd; Ma[s; nuif/ g[j;jp nuif/ ,Uja nuif Mfpa \d;Wk; xd;whf ,ize;J fhzg;gl;lhy; mth;fs; jpObud kuzj;ij vjph;bfhs;thh;fs;.

6. xUth; ifapy; re;jpu nkl;oy; bgUf;fy; mwpFwp/ my;yJ el;rj;jpu Fwpfs; fhzg;gl;L Fwpg;ghf gpuahz nuifapy; fhzg;gl;lhy;/ my;yJ tpuy;fspd; vy;yh Kjy; m';F yh!; jpapy;miynghd;w nuif fhzg;

gl;lhy; $yrkhjp vd czuyhk;.

7. Kfk;; ghh;f;Fk; fz;zhoapy; ghh;f;Fk; nghJ j';fs; ghh; ;itf;F jiyapd; cr@rp fhzg;glhJ ,Ue;jhy; mLj;J tUtJ caph;gphpt[ vd epr@rapf;fyhk;.

8. xU tpuy; kl;Lk; fhuz kpd;wp Joj;jhy; mJt[k; gphptpd; mwpFwp.

9. fhy; tpuy;fis Cd;wpg; ghh;j;jhy; eLf;fk; Vw;gLtJ/ brtp/ ehf;F/ cjLfs; cyh;e;J g";rilj;J nghjy;/ kyf;fHptpypUe;J g[yhy; ehw;wnkh g[if ehw;wnkh te;jhYk;; ,itaht[k; kuzj;jpd; rhay;fs;jhd; vd eph;zapf;fyhk;.

10. xU ehs; KGJk; xU gf;f khfnth/ (tykhfnth ,lkhfnth) Rthrk; Xof;bfhz;oUe;jhy; Xuhz; oy; kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk;.

11.jz;zPhpy; ePuho vGe;j clnd cs;s';if gFjpapYk; bjhg;g[spYk; <uk; ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; ,Jt[k; kuzj;jpd; rhay;jhd;.

12. xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ePh;/ my;yJ vz;bzapy; jk;Kfk; bjhpahtpod; 7 ehl;fspy; kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk;.

13. ,uz;lhk; ehspYk; vl;lhk; ehspYk; neha;tha;gl;nlhhpd; rhF';Fwp itj; jpa KiwapYk; Twyhk;.

bts;s ePnuhLk; nghny rpnyj;Jkk; kPwp bahoy; ts;sy; jhkwpar@ brhd;ndhk;.kwpg;gJ kw;whk; ehspy; bjs;spa thjj;jhYk; rpjwpna xU khfpy;

vs;spa ehs; Xh; vl;oy; cWjpaha;r@ rhthh; vd;nd.

mjhtJ- bts;sk; bgUf;bfLj;J XLtJnghy;/ rpnyj;Jk ehoahdJ mjd; mst[f;F kPwp XLkhdhy; mj;jifa kdpjd; ,uz;nl ehl;fSf;Fs; kuzkila neUk;. mnj nghy; thjehoahdJ rpjwpnahLkhdhy; vl;lhtJ ehsd;W kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk;.

kuzk; gytHpfspy; ek;ik czur@ bra;a[k; tpjkhf \jhijah; vLj;Jiuj;Js;sdh;.

tpghPj uh$nahfk;*

nf.Mh;.ntYr@rhkp/

mf;ufhutPjp/ Mh;.$p.fhk;g;sf;!;/ md;D}h;- 641653

,e;j g{kpapy; gpwe;j xt;bthU tUk; rfy Rf';fisa[k; mDgtpj;J tplntz;Lk;vd;W tpUk;g[tJ ,ay;g[.Mdhy; tpuy; tpl;L vz;zf;Toa mstpy; xU rpyiuj; jtpu kw;wth;fs; md;whl njitf;nf my;yhl ntz;oa epiyjhd;.

xUth; gpwf;Fk; nghJ ,Uf;Fk; fpuf epiyfisg; bghWj;nj mth; thH;f;if mikfpwJ.

rpyUf;F rpy fpuf';fs; gykhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; mf;fpuf';fs; yf;dj;Jf;F ghtpfshf ,Uf;Fk;. gyk; bgWk; fpuf';fs;

nahfh;fshf mike; jhy;jhd; $hjfh; Rfnghf';fis mila Koa[k;.

xU $hjfj;jpy; uh$nahfk; ,Uf;fpwbjd;why; me;j nahfj;ijj; juf;Toa fpufk; $hjfUila rhpahd tajpy; jpir elj;jntz;Lk;. mj;jprh fhyk; KGtJk; nahf';fis vjph;ghh;f;f KoahJ. nfhs;rhu epiyfisg; bghWj;J gyd;fs; khWgLk;.

ehd;fhtJ jpirahf rdp te;jhy; khuf jpir. Mdhy; mj;jprh fhyk; xUtUf;F uh$nahfk; mspj;Js;sJ.

uh$nahfk; jUk; nfe;jpu jphpnfhz Mjpgj;jpaKs;s fpufk; khuf jpir ahf te;jhYk; khufk; (kuzk;) epfH;tjpy;iy.

cjhuz $hjfk;-1

ghtk;-Rf;fpud; kfuk;

nkw;fz;l $hjfh; rpj;jpiu el;rj;jpuk; Jyh uhrpapy; gpwe;;Js;shh;.

Muk;g jpir brt;tha; 2-0-24 brt;tha;/ uhF/ FU jpirfs; $hjfUf;F nahfk; jutpy;iy. Mdhy; rdp jpirapy; nfhO!;tuh; Mfptpl;lhh;.

rdp jpir kpft[k; nkhrkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wjhd; gy n$hjplh;fs; Twpa[s;sdh;. Mdhy; mjw;F khwhf ele;Js;sJ.

rdp yf;dhjpgjp. Rf;fpud; tPlhd el;g[ tPl;oy;,Uf;fpwJ. nkYk; ghtfj;jpy; Rf;fpud; yf;dj;jpy; (,uhrpapy; jDR) ,Ug;gJ Rf;fpud; rdp ghpth;j;jid bgw;Ws;sijf; fhl;LfpwJ. mnjhL Jyh uhrpf;F rdpnahf fhufd; vdntjhd; rdp jprh fhyk; $hjfUf;F gykhd uh$nahfj;ij tH';fptpl;lJ.

cjhuz $hjfk; -2

nkw;fz;l $hjfj;jpy; uh$ nahfk; cs;sJ. ul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe;jth;.

Muk;g jpir FU 4/ 9/ 21 Kjy; 22-6-2007 tiu g[jd; jpir.

g[jd; jpiriag; bghWj;jtiu yf;dj;Jf;F vl;Lf;Filath; yhg Mjp gj;jpaKk; ,Ug;gpDk; nahf Mjpgj;ak; ,y;iy. Mdhy; g[jd;jhd; $hjfiu nfhO!;tuh; Mf;fpa[s;sJ.

g[jd; yf;dj;Jf;F/ yf;dhjpgjpf;F ghtpahdhYk;/ uhrpf;F nahf fhufd; jtpu jh;k fh;khjpgjpfshd re;jpud; ghh;ita[k;/ Nhpad; nrh;;f;ifa[k; Vw;gl;lnj vl;Lf;Filatd; jd; gyidf; bfhLf;fhky; nahf gyidf; bfhLj;Js;shd;. ,J tpghPj uh$ nahfkhFk;. ,e;j $hjfUf;Fk; gy n$hjplh;fs; Mjpgj;jpa fzf;fpy; g[jd; bfLf;Fk; vd;nw Twpdh;.

gd;dpU ght';fs;*

tp.rp.fpUghde;jk;/ Fk;gnfhzk;.

xU kdpjDila thH;f;ifapd; gy;ntW JiwfspYk; mtDf;F neuf;Toa ed;ik/ jPikfis b$d;k yf;dk; Kjyhf gd;dpbuz;L tPLfisa[k; mtw;nwhL bjhlh;g[s;s fpuf';fisa[k; bfhz;L ehk; jPh;kh dpf;f ntz;Lk;.

Kjy; ghtk; Xh; Mz; my;yJ bgz;zpDila cUtj; njhw;wk;/ caphpd typik/ nghJkhd Fz';fs;/ elj;ijfs;/ thH;f;ifj;juk;/ g[fH;/ ,fH; ,itbay;yhk; Kjyhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk; b$d;k yf;dj;ijf; bfhz;L eph;zapf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,uz;lhk; ghtk; xUtdJ bghUshjhu epiyik/ FLk;g mikg;g[/ thf;Ftd;ik/ fiyj;jpwd;/ tyf;fz;zpd; jd;ik/ fGj;jpd; jd;ik/ mzpfyd;fspd; jd;ik ,itbay;yhk; ,uz;lhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk;. ,uz;lhk; tPl;ilf; bfhz;L eph;zapf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,uz;lhk; tPl;Lf;F jd!;jhdk;/ thf;F!;jhdk;/ FLk;g!;jhdk;/ nej; jpu !;jhdk; vd;Dk; bgah;fSk; cz;L.

\d;wh ghtk; xUtdJ jk;gpfspd; epiy/ j';iffspd; epiy/ ntiyf;fhuh;fspd; epiy/ mz;il mayhh;fspd; epiy/ mtDila ,ir

mwpt[/ FWfpa gaz';fs;/ mtDf;Ff; fpilf;ff;Toa murh';f cjtp/ mtdJ njhw;w';fspd; jd;ik/ cs;sj;jpz;ik ,it bay;yhk; \d;whk; ghtk; vdg;gLk;. \d;whkplj;ijf; bfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

ehd;fhk; ghtk; xUtdJ jhapd; epiyik/ tPl;L trjp/ nghf;Ftuj;J trjp/ fy;tpapd;; jd;ik/ bry;thf;F/ cwtpdhpd; epiyik/ khL fd;Wfspd; bgUf;fk; my;yJ RUf;fk;/ ez;gh;fspd; jd;ik/ Kd;ndhh;fs; njo itj;j bghUs;/ thH;f;if trjp/ thH;f;ifapd; filrpf;fl;lj;jpy; mtd; ,Uf;ff; Toa epiyik/ mtDila tapw;wpd; jd;ik-khh;gpd; jd;ik ,itfs; vy;yhk; ehd;fhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk;. ehd;fhkplj;;ijf; bfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ehd;fhk; ,lj;jpw;F khj;U!; jhdk;/ Rf!;jhdk;/ tpj;ah !;jhdk; vd;Dk; bgah;fSz;L.

Ie;jhk; ghtk; xUtUila g[jy;th;-g[jy;tpapd; epiy/ g[j;jphpapd; bespt[ my;yJ bjsptpd;ik/ bfsutk;/ kjpa{fk;/ mtd; Kw;gpwg;gpy; bra;j g[z;zpa ght';fspd; ,ay;g[/ mtdJ ,jak;-KJF ,tw;wpd; epiy nghd;witbay;yhk; Ie;jhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk; Ie;jhk;; ,lj;ijf;bfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Ie;jhk; ,lj;jpw;F g[j;jpu !;jhdk;/ g{h;t g[z;zpa !;jhdk;/ ,ja!;jhdk;/ fPh;j;jp!;jhdk; vd;Dk; bgah;fSk; cz;L.

Mwhk; ghtk; xUtdJ neha; my;yJ nehapd;ik/ gifth;fspd; jd;ik/ fld;fspd; jd;ik/ mtDf;F neuf;Toa fha';fs;/ ,Hg;g[fs; mtdJ tapW-Fly;fs;/ jha[ld; gpwe;j khkdpd; epiyik ,itbay;yhk; Mwhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk; Mwhk; ,lj;ijf;bfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Mwhk; ,lj;Jf;F Uz!;jhdk;/ nuhf!; jhdk;/ rj;U!;jhdk; vd;Dk; bgah;fSk; cz;L. Uzk; vd;why; fld;.

VHhk; ghtk; xUtdJ fhjy;/ jpUkzk;/ kidtp/ g';fhsp/ Tl;lhsp/ ePjpkd;w tHf;Ffs;/ ,y;yw ,d;gk;/ Rje;jpu kdg;ghd;ik/ mtDf;Ff; fpilf;ff;Toa murh';f cjtpfs;/ bghJ ntiyj; Jiwapy; mtDf;F tha;f;ff;Toa gifth;fs; my;yJ nghl;oahsh;fs;/ mtdJ fPH; KJF/ ,uj;jf; FHha;fs; ,tw;wpd; ,ay;g[fs;/ VHhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk;. VHhkplj;ijf; bfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. VHhkplj;jpw;F fsj;jpu !;jhdk; vd;Dk; bgaUk; cs;sJ.

vl;lhk; ghtk; xUtdJ Ma[s;/ mtDf;F neuf;Toa Mgj;Jfs;/ jPuhj neha;fs;/ ,ila{Wfs;/ kdf;ftiyfs;/ bghUs;

e#l';fs;/ tpgj;Jfs;/ tHf;Ffs;/ bjhy;iyfs;/ ,d;g cWg;g[fs; Mfpa ,tw;wpd; epiyikfs; vl;lhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk;. vl;lhk; ,lj;ijf; bfhz;L jPh;khdpf; fg;gLfpd;wd.

bgz;zhapUe;jhy; mtsJ kh';fy;a gyKk; vl;lhk; ,lj;ijf; bfhz;Ljhd; mwpag;gLfpwJ. vl;lhkplj;jpw;F Ma[s; !;jhdk; vd;Dk; bghUs; cz;L.

xd;gjhk; ghtk; xUtdJ je;ijapd; epiyik/ mtd; FLk; gj;ijr@ rhh;e;j bghpnahh;fspd; epiyik/ mf;FLk;gj;jpduhy; tplg;gl;l mwf;fl;lisapd; jd;ik mtdJ Ke;ija gpwtpapd; jd;ik/ mtdJ gnuhgfhu Fzk;/ bja;trf;jp/ beLe;J}ug; gaz';fs;/ td thrk;/ kiy thrk;/ nguf;FHe;ijfs;/ mtdJ ,Lg;g[/ bjhilfs; Mfpatw;wpd; ,ay;g[fs; vy;yhk; xd;gjhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk; xd;gjhkplj;ijf; bfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xd;gjhk; ,lj;jpw;F ghf;fpa !;jhdk;/ jh;k !;jhdk; vd;Dk; bgah;fSk; cz;L.

gj;jhk; ghtk; xUtdJ bjhHpy;/ tpahghuk;/ cj;jpnahfk;/ ew;bray;fs; my;yJ jPr@bray;fs;/ ,uf;fFzk;/ bry;tepiy my;yJ tWik epiy/ cghrid vd;Dk; ,iwtHpghL/ Rw;Wg;

gpuahz';fs;/ ew;bgah;/ Mirfs;/ mts; KH';fhy;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; jd;ikfs; vy;yhk; gj;jhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk; gj;jhk;; ,lj;ijf;bfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gj;jhk; ,lj; Jf;F bjhHpy;!;jhdk; my;yJ fh;k!; jhdk; vd;Dk; bgaUk; cz;L.

gjpndhwhk; ghtk; xUtd; milaf;Toa Mjha';fs;/ mtDila mz;zd;-mf;fhs; Mfpa cld;gpwe;njhh;fs;/ mtd; mzpaf;Toa Milfs;/ mzpfyd;fs;/ mtd; fy;tp/ Mde;jk;/ fhy;fs;/ fizf;fhy;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; jd;ikfbsy;yhk; gjpndhwhk; ghtk; vdg;gLk;. gjpndhwhk; ,lj;ijf; bfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gjpndhwhk; ,lj;Jf;F ,yhg!; jhdk;/ \j;j rnfhju!;jhdk; vd;Dk; bgah;fSk; cz;L.

gd;dpbuz;lhk; ghtk; xUtdpd; brytpd';fs;/ e#l';fs;/ gLf;if Rfk;/ murh';f cj;jpnahfk;/ kiwKfkhd gifth;fs;/ gifthfspd; jhf;Fjy;fs;/ mtdJ ghj';fs;/ fhy;tpuy;fs;/ gaz';fs;/ mtDf;;Ff; fpl;lf;Toa Ma;t[ my;yJ Xa;tpd;ik/ mtdJ ,lf;fz; Mfpatw;wpd; jd;ikfs; vy;yhk; gd;dpbuz;lhk;; ghtk; vdg;gLk; gd;dpbuz;lhk; ,lj;ijf; bfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

mj;Jld; mtdJ tpntf ituhf;fpa';fs;/ "hd rhjidfs;/ nahf rhjidfs;/ $Ptd; Kf;jp epiyapd; milt[ Mfpaita[k; gd;dpbuz; lhk; ,lj;ijf;bfhz;nl mwpag;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j ,lj;Jf;F tpua !;jh dk;- nkhl;r!;jhdk; vd;Dk; bgah;fSk; cs;sd.

thfd nahfk;*

thfd nahfk; xUtUf;F vg;go mika[k; vd;gij 4 Mk; tPL/ 4 Mk; tPl;L mjpgjp/ Rf;fpud; Mfpatw;iw itj;J fz;lwpayhk;.

ehd;fhk; tPl;Lf;F mjpgjp/ g[jDld; nrh;e;J Rgh;ghh;it bgw;W ehd;fhk; tPl;oy; mkh;e;jpUe;jhYk; ey;y thfd nahfj;ijj; jUk;.

Rf;fpud;/ ehd;fhk; tPl;L mjpgjp ,UtUk; ,ize;J 9 Mk; tPL/ 10 Mk; tPl;oypUe;jhy;/ rpwe;j thfd';fis itj;J mDgtpf;Fk; nahfk; Vw;gLk;.

yf;dj;jpy; tsh;gpiw re;jpuDld;/ ehd;fhk; tPl;L mjpgjp ,ize;J mkh;e;jpUg;gJ rpwe;j thfdnahfk; bgWk; mikg;ghFk;.

thfdfhufd; Rf;fpud;/ FU xd;gjhk; tPl;ow;F mjpgjp Mfpnahh; b$d;k

yf;fpdj;jpy; mika bgw;why; mJ xU rpwe;j thfd nahfkhFk;.

xUtUila b$dd $hjfj;jpy; ehd;F/ xd;gJ Mfpa tPl;ow;F mjpgjpfs; ghpth;j;jid bgw;wpUe;jhy;glF nghd;w fhh; thfdkhf mika[k;.

tsh;gpiw re;jpud;/ yf;dj;jpw;F ,uz;lhk; tPl;oy; my;yJ ehd;fhk; tPl;oy; Rgfpuf';fSld; nrh;e;J mkh;e;jpUe;jhYk; ey;y thfd nahfk; Vw;gLk;.

yf;dj;jpy; ehd;fhk; tPl;L mjp gjpa[k;/ Rf;fpuDk; Ml;rp/ cr@rk; bgw;W ,lk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; thfd nahfk; mika[k;.

ehd;fhk; tPl;L mjpgjp nfe;jpuj;jpy; epd;W me;j nfe;jpuj;Jf;F mjpgjp yf;dj;jpy; epd;;why; rpwe;j thfdnahfk; Vw;gLk;.

m';fj; Jog;g[fs;*

Mh;.Nhpa ehuhaz \h;j;jp/

5/ Kjy; kho/ bt';fnl!;tuh gpy;o';/ <nuhL-1

kdpjdpd; gilg;g[ rhjhuzkhd gilg;g[ my;y. xt;bthU kdpjdpd; cUtj;jpYk;/ clypYk; ,e;j g{kpapd; <h;g;g[ rf;jpf;Fk; xU rk;ge;jk; cz;L. xU kdpjdpd; cauj;jpw;Fk; g{kpapd; <h;g;g[ rf;jpf;Fk; mjpf rf;jp cz;L vd

Twyhk;. kpf cah;e;j kdpjd; vd;W Twg;gLk; MW mof;F nky; tsh;e;jth;fs; vy;yhk; gidkuk;nghy; jhd; thH;f;ifa[k; mwpt[k; ntiy ghh;f;Fk;. mnj Fs;skhf ,Uf;Fk; kdpjDf;F mjpfkhf mwpt[k;/ fiy rf;jpa[k; bgw;W ,Uf;fTLk;. g[uhzj;jpy;Tl thkd mtjhuk; vLj;J kfhgyp kd;ddplk; \d;W mo kz;; nfl;L kd;did kz; ft;tr@ bra;jJk;/ rPdh/ $g;ghd; ,d kf;fs; Fs;skhf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fsJ mwptpay; mwpt[j; jpwDf;F cyfnk jiytz';f itf;fpwJ.

kdpjDf;F Jd;gk; tUfpwJ vd;why; rpyUf;F fdt[ \yk; mwpag;gLk;. rpyUf;F cly; m';f';fs; Jog;g[fs; \yk; mwpag;gLk;. kdpj cly; euk;g[/ jir/ ,uj;jk; vYk;g[fs; \yk; cUthf;fg;gl;lit vd;whYk; ekJ ,uj;j Xl;lKk;/ g{kpapd; ePh; Xl;lj;jpw;Fk; xU rk;ge;jk; cz;L. ,jd; tHpahfj;jhd; ePh; Xl;lk; fz;L gpoj;J fpzW btl;Lfpwhh;fs;. ekf;F VjhtJ xd;W elf;fg;nghfpwJ vd;gij Kd; mwptpg;ghf ekJ clypy; jirfs;/ euk;g[fs; Jof;fr@ bra;a[k;. tPl;L Kd;g[ fhfk; fiue;jhy; cwtpdh; tUif ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij mwpnthk;. mnjnghy cly; Jog;g[f;F vd;W rpy gyd;fis ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; vGjp itj;J cs;sdh;.

kfhghujj;jpy; ,e;jpud; me;jzh; cUtk; vLj;J fh;zdplk; ftr Fz;lyk; nfl;L te;J ,Ug;ghh;. fh;;zd; jd;Dila jt typikapy; te;J ,Ug;gth; ahh; vd;gij mwpe;J bfhz;LtpLthh;. mth; btsptuj; bjhl';Fk;nghJ mtuJ cilia fhy; kPjpapy; rpf;fpg; nghf jil bra;a[k;. Nhpadpd; mrhP \yk; mwptpf;Fk; nghfhnj Mgj;J vd;W brhy;Yk; mija[k; kPwp ngha; ftr Fz;lyj;ij jhdk; bra;J nghh;f; fsj;jpy; khz;lJ vy;yhk; ekf;F mwpa[k;. mJnghy Vnjh xU tifapy; ed;ikf;Fk;/ jPikf;Fk; nrh;j;;Jj;jhd; ekJ m';f mirt[fs; \yk; Jog;ig bfhLj;J czur@ bra;J ,Uf;fpwhd; ,iwtd;. ,dp m';f Jog;g[k;/ mjd; gyid gw;wp a[k; ghh;g;nghk;.

fhuzk; ,it mwptpay; hPjpahf ghh;j;jhy; ekJ clypy; ,Uf;Fk; uj;jk; jiyapd; cr@rpapy; brd;W kw;w ghf';fSf;F gphpe;J bry;Yk;nghJ gphpf;Fk;nghJ jilfs;/ uj;jk; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. gphpf;f Koahky; nghFk;nghJ cr@@re;jiy Jof;f nehpLk;. ,jd; gyd;.

gyd;fs; bjhHpypy; gjtpfs;/ TLjy; bghWg;g[fs; te;J nrUk;. nky; mjpfhhpaplk; jpl;L th';ff;TLk;. g[jpa bjhHpy; Jt';f jpl;lk; ,Uf;Fk;. gjtpfspy; ghjfk; elf;fyhk;. gjtp ,wf;fk; Vw;gLk;.

bjhHpypy; jirfs; cUthFk;. ,it mRg gyid juf;TLk;.

fhuzk; rpyh; njitaw;w fw;gidfs; bra;a[k;nghJ uj;j mGj;jk; jiyapy; ,Ue;J ,w';Fk;nghJ bew;wpapy; ,Uf;Fk; euk;g[f;F Fiwthd uj;jk;; bry;Yk;nghJk; bew;wp euk;g[f;F uj;j mjpfk; njitg;gLtjhy; euk;g[ Jof;Fk;/ bew;wp Jof;Fk;.

gyd;fs; epidj;j fhhpak; btw;wpiaj; juf;TLk;. gyuJ ghuhl; Lf;fs;/g[jpa gjtpfs; tuf;TLk;. vjpYk; btw;wp cz;lhFk;. Kd;gpd; mwpKfk; ,y;yhjth; \yk; cah;t[ epiyf;Ff; bfhz;L bry;Yk;. gzk; if epiwa tuf;TLk;.

fhuzk; fz; tpHp euk;g[fSf;F mjpf uj;jk; brd;whYk; uj;jk; Fiw thfr@ brd;whYk; g[Utf;fz;fs; Jof;fr@ bra;a[k;. ,it ve;j ghfk; vd;gij bghWj;J cs;sJ.

tyJfz; Rgr@bra;jpfs; te;J nrUk;. jpUkz Kaw;rp ifTLk;. ey;yth;fs; cjt Kd; tUthh;fs;. tpilbjhpahj f#lj;jpw;F epth;j;jp gyd; ,Uf;Fk;. gz tut[ cz;lhFk;.

,lJ fz; mRg gyd; ,Uf;Fk;. kuzr@ bra;jp tUk;. gz ,Hg;g[/ tPz; ciHg;g[/ gzk; jpUl;L/ f#lk; juf;Toa ez;gh; tUif/ bfhLj;j fld; jpUk;ghJ.

fhuzk; ekJ Kfj;jpw;F rhpahdgo uj;jk; Xl;lk; ,y;iy vd;why; Kfthl;lk; ,Uf;Fk;. rPuhd uj;jk; Xl;lk; Fiwe;jhYk; mjpfk; MdhYk; Jog;g[fs; Vw;glr@ bra;a[k; mjd;go...

gyd;fs; ,';F ed;ika[k;/ jPika[k; fye;Jjhd;brhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ Kw;gFjpapy; ed;ika[k;/ gpw;gFjpapy; jPika[k; cUthFk;. ,it nrUk; egh;/ g[jpa Kaw;rp/ jpl;lk; bray;gl epidf;Fk;nghJ ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;.

fhuzk; kdk;/ ,jak;/ ,uj;jk; ,it \d;Wk; rhpahd Kiwapy; ,y;iy vd;why; khh;g[ g[$k; Jof;fr@ bra;a[k;. ,jpy; kdk; Kf;fpa g';F tfpf;fpwJ.

gyd;fs; v';fhtJ rz;il/ rr@rut[fs; njhd;wp ek; jiyapy; tpGk; my;yJ g";rhaj;J bra;a ntz;oa epiy cUthFk;. kd ,Hg;g[/ tPz; miyr@ry;/ Jf;f bra;jp/ vjpYk; jilfs;/ FWf;fPLfs; njhd;wpf; bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. fod ciHg;ig fhl;l ntz;o tUk;.

fhuzk; kdr@nrhh;t[ \yk; uj;jk; bry;tJ fhyjhkjk; Vw;gLk;. ,Ug;gpd; mjpf ntiyfs; iffSf;F bfhLj;jhYk; Jog;g[fs; cUthFk;.

,lJ if gzr@ bryt[/ Vkhw;wk;/ vjph;ghh;g;g[ epiwntwhky; nghFk;.

tha; thh;j;ijfs; ftdkhf gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. if bghUs; ,Hg;g[ Vw;gLk;.

tyJ if bry;tk;/ bry;thf;F/ ghuhl;L/ g[fH; TLk;. njitfs; midj;Jk; g{h;j;jpahFk;. gazk; bry;y ntz;o tUk;. fld; ghf;fp tNy; MFk;.

$hjfg; bghUj;jk;*

KUF ghyKUfd;  b$kpdp ghh;rd; fkh;rpay; fhk;g;sf;!;/

1/ nfhlk;ghf;fk; beL";rhiy/ brd;id-6;.

brt;tha; njh#k; etf;fpuf';fspy; k';fsd; vdg;gLk; jPf;fpufkhd brt;thahdth; jpUkz thH;tpw;F cfe;j !;jhd';fshd 2/ 4/ 7/ 8/ 12 ,tw;wpy; mikag; bgw;why; njh#k; cz;lhfpwJ. jpUkzg; bghUj;jk; ghh;f;fpd;wnghJ Mqf;nfh/ bgz;qf;nfh brt;tha; njh#k; ,Ue;jhYk; brt;tha;njh#Ks;s tuid ghh;j;jhy;jhd; kzthH;t[ kfpH;r@rp epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,UtUf;Fk; brt;tha; njh#k; ,Uf;fntz;Lk;. my;yJ ,UtUf;Fk; brt;tha; njh#k; ,Uf;ff;TlhJ. mg;go xUtUf;F brt;tha; njh#k; ,Ue;J kw;wtUf;F brt;tha; njh#k; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; brt;tha; njh#k; cs;stUf;F brt;tha; jpir brt;tha; g[j;jp te;jhy; fz;og;ghf

gphpt[ gpur@rpid capUf;nf fz;lk; cz;lhfpwJ.

Vf jpir jpUkz bghUj; j';fs; ghh;f;fpd;wnghJ kzkfd;/ kzkfs; ,UtUf;Fk; xnu jpir xnu g[j;jp elf;ff;TlhJ. mg;go eilbgw;why; fLikahd nrhjidfisa[k;/ beUf;fofisa[k; vjph;bfhs;s nehpLk;. el;rj;jpug; bghUj;;j';fs; kpft[k; mw;g[jkhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,UtUf;Fk; xnu jpir g[j;jp eilbgWtJ ey;yjy;y. ,U tUf;Fk; jprh g[j;jp ,ilntis 3 tUl';fSf;F nky; ,Ue;jhy; jpUkzk; bra;ayhk; vd;W rpyh; TWfpwhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; xU 10 tUlk; ,ilntis ,Ue;jhy;jhd; kz thH;t[ kfpH;r@rpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

fsj;jpu njh#k; bghJthf b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 7-kplk; fsj;jpu !;jhdk; MFk;. fsj;jpu !;jhdj;jpy; ghtpfs; NH;e;jpUe;jhy; (1-f;Fk; nkw;gl;l ght fpuf';fs;) fsj;jpunjh#k; Vw;gLfpwJ. fsj;jpunjh#k; cs;stUf;F fsj;jpu njh#k; cs;s tiuj;jhd; jpUkzk; bra;a ntz;Lk;.

rh;g;g njh#k; rh;g;g fpufk; vd th;zpf;fg;gLk; uhF/ nfJ ,UtUnk fLikahd njh#j;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;. b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 7/ 8-y; uhF/ nfJ mikfpd;w nghJk;/ 7-k; mjpgjp uhF nrh;f;if

bgw;W uhF/ nfJ gpof;Fs; vy;yh fpufKk; milgLk;nghJk; uhF/ nfJthy; rh;g;g njh#k; cz;lhfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf jpUkz tajile;j neuj;jpy; uhF/ nfJ jpir eilbgw;whYk; fLikahd njh#k; cz;lhfpwJ. mg;go njh#k; cz;lhfpapUe;jhy; njh#k; cs;s egUf;nf jpUkzk; bra;J itf;f ntz;Lk;. njh#k; ,y;yhj egUf;F jpUkzk; bra;Jitj;jhy; kzthH;tpy; ghjpg;g[k; gpur@rpida[k; cz;lhfpwJ.

g[j;jpu njh#k; b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 5-k; tPL g[j;jpu !;jhdkhFk;. kzkfd;/ kzkfs; ,UtUf;Fk; bghUj;jk; ghh;f;fpd;wnghJ xU tUf;F rpwpjst[ g[j;jpu njh#k; ,Ue;jhy; njh#k; ,y;yhj tuid ghh;g;gJjhd; ey;yJ. Fwpg;ghf ,UtUf;Fnk g[j;jpu njh#k; mikag; bgw;Wtpl;lhy; g[j;jpu ghf;fpak; vd;gJ mhpajhfptpLk;. cjhuzkhf xUtUf;F fLikahd g[j;jpu njh#k; ,Ue;jhy; g[j;jpunjh#k; ,y;yhj tuidg; ghh;j;J jpUkzk; bra;tJjhd; cj;jkk;. el;rj;jpug; bghUj;j';fs; kpft[k; mw;g[jkhf ,Ue;;jhYk; ,UtUf;Fk; g[j;jpu ghf;fpaj;ij gw;wp fz;og;ghf ghh;f;f ntz;Lk;.

kh';fy;a ghf;fpak; bgz;fSf;F b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 8-k; tPL

kh';fy;a !;jhdkhFk;. 8-k; tPl;ljpgjp Ml;rp cr@rk; bgw;whYk;/ 8-y; Rgfpuf';fs; mikag; bgw;whYk; ghh;it bgw;whYk; ePz;l kh';fy;a ghf;fpak; cz; ;lhFk;. xU Mz; kfDf;F Ma[s; ghtk; gykpHe;J ,Uf;Fk; rkaj;;jpy; ey;y kh';fy;a ghf;fpaKs;s bgz; ghh;j;J jpUkzk; bra;fpd;wnghJ me;j Mz; kfdpd; Ma[s;/ Mnuhf;fpak; tpUj;jp milfpd;wJ. me;j bgz;zhy; Mqf;F nahfk; cz;lhfpwJ. mJnt xU bgz;zpd; $hjfj;jpy; fLikahd kh';;fy;a njh#k; mikag; bgw;Wtpl;lhy; mg;bgz;qf;F tud; ghh;f;fpd;wnghJ Rkhuhd Mz; $hjfk; ghh;j;jhy; bgz;zpd; kh';fy;a njh#j;jhy; fztid ,Hf;ff;Toa mty epiy cz;lhfpwJ.bgz; $hjfj;jpy; 8-k; tPl;oy; ghtpfs; mikag;bgw;why; Fwpg;ghf rdp/ brt;tha;/ Nhpad;/ uhF/ nfJ nghd;w ghtpfs; mikag; bgw;whYk; rdp/ brt;tha; nghd;w ghtfpuf';fs; ghh;it bra;jhYk; kh';fy;anjh#k; cz;lhfpwJ. kh';fy;anjh#k; cs;s bgz;qf;F ey;y Ma[s; gyKs;s Mizj;jhd; jpUkzk; bra;Jitf;fntz;Lk;.

cah;itj; jUk; cr;r fpuf';fs;*

xU $hjfj;jpy; xU fpufk; cr@rkhfpy; me;j $hjfDf;F Jd;g';fs; tpyfpLk;. ,uz;L fpuf';fs; cr@rk; bgWk;nghJ uh$;a

mjpfhuKz;L. \d;W fpufk; cr@rbkdpy; \d;W gilf;Fk; jiytdhf rf;uth;j;jp nahfk; bgWthd;. ehd;F fpu';fs; cr@rk; bgw;why; yl;Rkp jhz;ltk; mghpkpjkhf fhqk;. Ie;J fpuf';fs; cr@rkhfpy; bja;tg; gpwg;gpduhft[k;/ cyif MSk; jd;ika[ila tuha[k; ,Ug;gh;.

Mdhy; cr@rk; bgWk; fpuf';fs; xUtiu xUth; ghh;itapl;lhy; nahfgyd; Fiwa[k;. nkYk; yf;fpdj;jpw;F 6/8/1/ 12 y; cr@rkhdhYk;/ uhrpapy; cr@rkhfp mk;rj;jpy; ePrkhdhYk; uznahfk; fpl;lhJ.

xt;bthU fpufKk; cr@rkhf ,Uf;f gpwe;jth;fs; mila[k; nahf';fisf; fhz;nghk;

Nhpad; cr@rkhfg; gpwe;jth; muRhpika[k;/ kpFe;j guhf;fpuKk;/ nehapy;yh ika[k;/ jd jhd;aKk;/ ehdhtpj thfd';fisa[k; bgw;W thH;th;. re;jpud; cr@rkhfg; gpwe;jth; ey;y kdJk;/ g[j;jpu tpUj;jpa[k;/ midthplj;Jk; md;g[k;/ jhdpa yhgKk;/ mjpf nghfKk;/ mnef bgz; rpnefKk; cilath;.

brt;tha; cr@rkhfg; gpwe;jth; fzf;fpy; ty;ytdha[k;/ ,irj;Jiw epg[zuhft[k;/ E}W taJ tiu thH;thh;.

g[jd; cr@rkhfg; gpwe;jth; cyfj;jpy; ePz;l Ma[Sld; thH;e;J/ midthplKk; jat[ fhl;o/ kpFe;j tpntf guhf;fpukj;JlDk; ,Ue;J g[fHilthh;.

FU cr@rk; bgw;W gpwe;jth; uh$nahfKk;/ jpuz;l bry;tKk;/ bgz;fs; rpnefKk; cilath;.

Rf;fpud; cr@rkhfg; gpwe;jth; jputpaKk;/ bgz; nahfKk;/ FHe;ijfSk;/ fiya[k;/ gog;g[k; cilath;. rdp cr@rkhapUf;fg; gpwe;jth; jPh;f;f Ma[Sk;/ rt[ghf;fpaKk;/ td;ika[k;/,d;gKk;/ bghd; bghUs; bfhz;Lk; gilf;Fj; jiythda[k; tps';Fthh;. nfJ cr@rkhfg; gpwe;jtd; ntj';fspy; gapw;rp bgw;wpUg;ghd;.

etf;fpuf';fSk; 12 ght';fSk;

(KUF ghyKUfd;/B.com.B.L. b$kpdp ghh;rd; fkh;rpay; fhk;g;sf;!;/

 E-1 Kjy; jsk;/ 1/ nfhlk;ghf;fk; beL";rhiy/ brd;id-6)

etf;fpuf';fspd; mUshy; ehk; gy;ntW gyh gyd;fisa[k;/ jPik fisa[k; bgWfpnwhk;. b$dd fhyj;jpy; fpufj;jpy; gyKk; typika[nk ek;ik Ml;og; gilf;fpwJ vd;gij mwptPh;fsh>

bghJthf xt;bthU fpufKk; jdJ jdpj;jd;ik apid bgw;W tps';F fpwJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F Nhp aid vLj;Jf; bfhz;lhy; je;ij/ murh';fk;/ njf Mnuhf;fpak;/ $Ptd; fhufdhft[k; tps';F fpwhh;. re;jpud; jha;f; Fk;/ kd epiy/ $yj; ;jpw;Fk; fhu fdhthh;. brt;tha; cld;gpwg;g[/ tPuk;/ ,uj;jk;/ tpnt fk;/ ,tw;wpw;F fhufd; Mthh;. FU gfthd; jdj;jpw;Fk;/ g[j;jpu ghf; fpaj;jpw;Fk; fhufdhthh;. Rf;fpud; Rfnghf thH;tpw;Fk;/ kidtp/ ,y;yw thH;tpw;Fk; fhufdhthh;. rdp gfthd; ePz;l Ma[Sf;Ff; fhufd; Mthh;.

bghJthf b$dd $hjfj;jpy; gyk; bgw;w fpufj;jpd; fhuf hPjpahf Vw;wkpF gyida[k; gyk; ,Hf;Fk; fpufj;jpd; fhufkhf bfLgyida[k; milfpnwhk;. mJnghy b$dd uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; 12 ghtj;jpd; gyKk; kpft[k; Kf;fpakhFk;. bghJthf xU ghtj;jpd; mjpgjp Ml;rp cr@rk; bgw;W ,Ue; jhYk; Rgh; ghh;it xU ghtj;jpd; kPJ ,Ue;jhYk; me;j ghtk; gyk; bgWfpwJ. mJnghy xU ghtj; jpd; mjpgjp mjd; brhe;j tPl;il ghh;it bra;jhYk; me;j ghtj; jpd; gyd; nkd;ik milfpwJ.

mJnghy xU ghtj;jpd; mjp gjp me;j ghtj;jpd; fhufj;Jtk; vd;dnth me;j fhufhjp gjpa[ld; ,iztjd; \yk; ,ize;j fhu

fj;Jt hPjpahf $hjfh; ew;gyid mila KofpwJ. cjhuzkhf b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 1-k; tPL cly; epiyf;Fk;/ 9-k; tPL je;ijf;Fk; chpa !;jhdkhFk;. Nhp ad; cly; epiyf; Fk;/ je;ijf;Fk; fhufd; Mthh;. xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; 1/ 9-f;F mjpgjp Nhpad; nrh;f;if bgw;why; je;ijf; Fk; cly;epiy hPjpahft[k; mDTy gyid mila nehpLk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 2-k; tPL jd!; jhdkhFk;. 6-k; tPL g[j;jpu !;jhdkhFk;. 2-k; mjpgjp FU nrh;f;if bgw;why; bghUshjhu hPjp ahf mDTyKk;/ 5-k; mjpgjp FU nrh;f;if bgw;why; g[j;jpu ghf;fpa hPjpahf mDTyj;ij mila Ko fpwJ.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 4-k; tPL jha; !;jhdkhFk;. 4-k; mjpgjp re;jpud; nrh;f;if bgw;wpUe;jhy; jha;f;Fk; ePz;l Ma[s;/ jha; tHpapy; mD Tyk; cz;lhFk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 3-k; tPL rnfhju !;jhdkhFk;. rnfhju fhufd; brt;tha;3-k; mjpgjpa[ld ;,ize;J xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; ,Ue; jhy; cld; gpwg;ghy; mDTyk; Vw;wk; cz;lh Fk;. mJnghy; brt;tha; 10-k; mjp gjpa[ld; ,ize;jhYk;/ 10-y; ,Ue;j fhyk; cah; gjtpfis mila nehpLk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 4-k; tPL Rf!;jhdk; tPL/ thfd !;jhdk; MFk;. 7-k; tPL

fsj;jpu !;jhdkh Fk;. Rf;fpud; 4-k; mjpgjpa[ld; ,ize;J ,Ue;jhy; brhe;j tPL/ kid nahfk;/ tz;o/ thfdnahfk;/ Rfnghf thH;f;if cz;lhfpwJ. 7-k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; nrh;f;if bgw;why; ,dpikahd ,y;ywk; mikfpwJ.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 4-k; tPL fy;tp !;jhdk; MFk;. fy;tpf;fhufd; g[jd; gfthd; 4-k; mjpgjpa[ld; ,iza[k; nghJ me;j $hjfh; fy;tp apy; rhjid g[hpthh;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 8-k; tPL Ma[s; !;jhdkhFk;. rdp gfthd; 8-k; mjpgjpa[ld; ,iz a[k; nghJ ePz;l Ma[s;/ ey;y Mnuhf;fpak; cz; lhFk;.

bghJthf xU ghtk; vt;tst[ gyk; bgw;whYk; me;j ghthjpgjpa[k;/ fhufhjp gjpa[k; ghtKk;/ FUgfthd; ghh;it bgw;why; mDTy';fs; nknyh';Fk;. mJnt rdp/ brt;tha; nghd;w ghtpfs; bgw;whYk;me;j ghtj;jpd; ,Ug[wKk; ghtpfs; mikag;bgw;wh Yk; me;j ghtj;jpd; gyk; FiwfpwJ.

bghJthf ghthjp gjp fhufhjpgjp cld; ,ize;J Rgh; ghh;it bgw;why; mf;fpufj;jpd; fhufj;Jtk; hPjpahf Vw;w kpF gyid mila Koa[k;.

yf;dj;jpy; brt;tha;

($p.rptiryk;

7-kpy;yh;!; nuhL/

brd;id-600 010)

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpy; ,lk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy;- Kd; nfhgk; cilatuhft[k;/ fod kdk; bfhz;ltuhf t[k; ,Ug;ghh;. mjpff; fy;tp ,Uf;fhJ. ,sk; tajpy; je; ijf;F jhpj;jpuk; Vw;gLk;.kw; wth;fisg; gaj;jhYk;/ eaj;jhYk; jd; tag;gLj;J thh;. Kd; nahridapd;wp mjpfkhfg; gzj;ijr@ bryt[ bra;thh;. rpyUf;F !;J}y rhP uk; Vw;gl tha;g;g[ cz;L.

m';fhufd; yf;dj; jpw;F mLj;j ,uz;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- miu Fiw fy;tp cilath;. rpte;j fz;fSk;/ JLf;Fj;jdKk;; cila th;. FLk;gj;jpy; fyfk; (m) gpzp ,Ue;J bfhz;nlapUf;Fk;. gzg; gHf;fk; cilath;. fz; rk;ge;jkhd tpahjp Vw;glf;TLk;. J#lj;jdk; Fo bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. Kd;nfhgk; cilath;. MapDk; neh;ikiaf; filg;gpog;gth; vdyhk;. ,th; fSf;Fj; jpUkzk; vspjpy; Tl tha;g;g[ Vw;glhJ.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F \d;wh tJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- Mfhj ez;gh;fSk;/ jkf;Fj; Jnuhfk; bra; af;Toa cwtpdh;fSk; jhd; mike;J ,Ug;ghh;fs;. MapDk; jd; rk;gj;J

cilath;. gpwh;kdk; g[z; gLk; tifapy; ngRthh;fs;. bkhj; jj;jpy; ,g;gog; gl;lth;fs; mjpfk; ijhpak; cilath;fshf ,Ug;ghh ;fs;. ,isa rnfhjuh; ,y;yhj th; vdyhk;. jdf;F tha;f;Fk; fzth; (m) kidtpaplk; ey;y RKfkhd nghf;F Vw;glhJ. ,e;j m';fhufidf; FU ghh;j; jhy;/ g{h;tPf brhj;J epiy bgWk;.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F ehd;fhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- fsj;jpug; gPil Vw;gLk;. ePz;l Ma[s; Vw;gLk;. jha;f;Ff; fz;lk; cz;lhFk;. bgz;fs; ,tiu btWg;ghh; fs;. ijhpak; Vw;gLk;/ epyk;/tPL/ thfdk; nghd;w mikg;g[/ tpgj;Jf;fs; Vw;gLk;. rpW tajpy; bgw;nwhh;fSf;Fk; ghjpg;g[ Vw;gLk;. Fo ,Uf;Fk; tPl;ow;Fj; jPg; gw;wp vhpa[k; tha;g;g[ Vw;gLk;. br';fw;Nis/ fl;llk; mikj;jy;/ kz;ghz;lk; bra;jy;/ Ma[j';fs;/ gj; jphpif/ (m) g[j;jf btspaPL/ mr@Rj; Jiw/ kUe;J tiffs; nghd;w Jiw apy; tpahghuk; bra;apd; fzprkhd yhgk; fhqk;.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F Ie;jhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- murh';f vjph;g;g[fSf;F Mshf nehpLk;. bgz; fs; bjhlh;ghy;/ bfsutk; ghjpf;fg; gLk;. nghl;og; ge;jak;/ !;bgF ny#d;fspy;

njhy;tpna Vw;gLk;. Fly; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cghij Vw;gLk;. tpahghuj;jpy; mof;fo khw;wk; cz; lhFk;. g{h;tPf brhj;J fpilahJ. jha; khkDf;Fg; gykhd njh#k; Vw;g Lk;.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F MwhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- kidtpf;Fk; gPil Vw;gLk;. ,Ujhu nahfk; Vw; glf;Toa tha;g;g[ cz;L. rpyh; mw;g Ma[s; cs;sth; vdyhk;. vjphp fis bty;Ygth;. jdte;jh;/ ey;y brhj;J Rfk; cilath;/ ijhparhyp/ mwpthsp/ murpaypy; cj;jpnahfk; Vw;gLk;. mWit rpfpr@ir Vw;gLk;. bjhHpyhsh;fs; ,tiu Vkhw;Wthh;fs;. nghl;o ge;ja';fs; nghd;wtw; wpy; btw;wp bgw;Wg; ghpRfSk; bgWthh;.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F VHhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- tpahghuj;jp dhYk;/ tHf;fpdhYk; mjpf jd e# lk; Vw;gLk;. fztd; kidtpf;F ,ilna gphpt[ Vw;gLk;. jhahjpfs; epiwa cz;L. c#z rhPuk;; bfhz; lth;fs;. fhuzk; ,d;wp rz;ilapy; gLthh;fs;. jPuhj tpahjpia cila (m) rz;ilia cila kidtp mika[k;. kidtpia ,e;j $hjfh; mjpf mstpy; Jd;g[Wj;J thh;. tpUk;gj;jfhj mikjpiaf; bfLg;ghh;fs;. khj tpyf;Fs;s !;jphP fisg;

g[zh;r@rp bra;thh;fs;. tpjit fSld; bjhlh;g[ bfhz;L ,Ug;ghh;;fs;.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F vl;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- murh';f btFkjp cz;L. jha;f;F fz;lk;. Ma[j';fspy; Mgj;J Vw;gLk;. mw;g Ma[s; Vw;gLk;. kuzKk; mfhy kuznk. m';fhufd; ey;y Mjpgj; ;jpa mikg;g[ cilajhf ,Ue;jhy; nkw; fz;l bfLgyd; Fiwe;njh my;yJ ,y;yhknyh nghFk;. fod kdk; cilath;. Jauk; vg;nghJk; cz;L. brhy;ypy; fLik fye;J ,Uf;Fk;. jkJ thH;tpw;Fk;/ jhH;tpw; Fk; jhnk fhuzkhf mikth;. kidtpaplk; mjpf ntw;Wika[k; xU rpy tp#a';fspy; xw;Wika[k; ,Uf;Fk;. gpwh; brhw;fis ,th;fs; nfl;f khl;lhh;fs;. vjph;g;g[fisa[k;/ gifth;fisa[k; Vw;gLj;jpf; bfhs; thh;fs;. FLk;gk; twl;rpahd epiy apy; fhzg;gLk;. miuFiw fy;tp cilath;fs;. ,th;fs; bra;ahj Fw;wj;jpw;Ff; Fw;wthspf; Tz;oy; epw;f ntz;o tUk;.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F xd;gjhk; ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- ,th;fs; ey;yth;fis ek;gkhl;lhh;fs;. jw; bgUika[k;/ fh;tKk; cilath; fs;. mlhj braypy; Jzpe;J ,w'; Fthh;fs;. tptrhaj;jpYk;/ tpahgh uj;jpYk; bgUj;j e#lk; milth;. neh;ikaw;w Kiwapy;

brhj;J rk; ghjpg;gth;. fly; fle;j tpahghuj ;jpy; ,th;fSf;F ehl;lk; cz;L. murh';fj;Jld; beU';fpa bjhlh;g[ cz;L. ey;yijr@ bra;aj; ja';F th;. gpwiu ,k;rpg;gjpy; ,th; fSf;F myhjpg;gphpak;.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F gj;jhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- kpf;f ijhparhyp. ,th;fs; gLk; my; yJ guhkhpf;Fk; epWtd';fs; kpf t[k; Mgj;jhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. vjp Yk; Jzpt[ld; ,w';ff; Toath; ;fs;. mof;fo tpgj;Jf;fSf;F Msh thh;fs;. mlf;fp Ms;tjpy; rkh;j;jh;. ,th;fSf;F ez;gh;fs; Fiwt[/ rikay; bra;tjpy; ty;yth;. eha;/ g{id/ khd;/ Kay; nghd;w gpuhzp fis tpUk;gp tsh;g;ghh;fs;. ,e;j m';fhufDila ghg fpuf';fs; ,ize;jhy; my;yJ ghh;it bgw; ;why; ,th;fs; bfhiy bra;at[k; Jzpthh;fs;. Rgfpuf';fs; ghh;it bgw;why; ey;ytUf;F ey;ytuha[k;/ jPatUf;Fj; jPatuhft[k; ele;J bfhs;th;. bfhiy fst[ nghd;w Fw; w';fisf; fz;Lgpog;gth;fshft[k;/ jz;lid mspf;Fk;; ePjpgjpfshft[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F gjpndhwhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- bghUs; nrh;g;gjpy; Mh;tKilath;. tWik vd;gJk; ,Uf;fhJ. rpW tajpy; je; ijf;F

MfhJ. ez;gh;fis t";rpg; ;gh;. gpJh;fspd; brhj;Jf;fistpl Ra brhj;J mjpfk; cz;L. \j;j rnfhjuh; ,y;iy vd;nw brhy;yyhk;.rfy Jiw fspYk; ey;y gapw;rp cz;L. ,tiu kw;wth; Vkhw;w KoahJ. kiwKf NH;r@rp ,tUf;F vspjpy; bjhpe;J tpLk;. tPL/ epyk;/ g{kp nghd;wit fspdhy; ey;ytUtha; Vw;gLk;.

m';fhufd; yf;dj;jpw;F gd;dpuz;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;- fsj;jpu gPil Vw;gLk;. rnfhjuh;fsh Yk; ed;ik Vw;glhJ. mw;gg[j;jp cilath;. thH;f;ifapy; Muk;gj;jpy; ey;y nahf';fis mDgtpj;J gpw; fhy';fspy; Jwtpahthh;. rpw;wpd;g tiyapy; rpf;Fthh;. tpnuhjpfshy; Mgj;J fpilahJ. g[j;jpu cw;gj;jp Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. xU rpyUf;F rl; lg;go tpthfk; eil bgwhJ. gpwiu ek;gpf; bfhLj;j gzk; jpUk;gp tuhJ. nrhk;gy; Fobfhz;oUf;Fk;. Vtyhl;fs; bra;a ntz;oa ntiyfis ,tnu bra;thh;.

fhyrh;g;g njh#k;

rh;g;g njh#k; vd;gJ guk;giuahf bjhlh;fijahf tUfpwJ. ,e;j njh#k; je;ijf;F ,Ue;jhy; gps;isf;Fk; fz;og;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ. ngug;gps; isf;F ,e;j njh#k; bjhlh;fpwJ. uhF-nfJ vd;W brhy;yg;gLk; ehfj;ij mog;gjd; \yKk;

Kl;ilia F";RfSld; bfhy;tjpd; \yKk; ,e;j njh#k; Vw;gl;L guk;giu guk;giuahf bjhlh;fpwJ.

ghk;g[/ bgz; ghk;g[ld; ,ize;J cwt[f; bfhz;oUf;Fk;nghJ me;jg; ghk;ig moj;Jf;bfhd;why; mtUf;F 7y; uhF mikag; bgWfpwJ.

,jdhy; mLj;j gpwtpapy; mtUf;F kidtpnahL nrh;e;J rre;njh#khf thH Koahj epiya[k;/ rpyUf;F jpUkzk; Mfhj mty epiya[k; cz;lhfpwJ.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; uhF-nfJ gpof;Fs; vy;yh fpufKk; mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhy; fhyrh;g;g njh#k; cz;lhfpwJ. mJnghy uhF-nfJ rhuj;jpy; midj;J fpuf';fSk; tPw;wp Ue;jhYk; rh;g;g njh#k; cz;lhfpwJ.

$d;k yf;dj;jpy; uhF/ 7 y; nfJ mikag;bgw;W uhF-nfJ gpof;Fs; midj;J fpufKk; milg;gl;L fhzg;gl;lhy; fsj;jpu njh#k; cz;lhfpwJ.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; uhF-nfJ gpof;Fs; vy;yh fpufKk; mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhy; fhy rh;g;gnjh#k; cz;lhfpwJ. mJnghy uhF- nfJ rhuj;jpy; midj;J fpuf';fSk; tPw;wpUe;jhYk; rh;g;g njh#k; cz;lhfp wJ. FLk;g thH;tpy; gpur@rpid/ tPz; fUj;J ntWghL/ vjph;ghuhj tpgj;J/ mnfhu

kuzk; nghd;w mDTykw;w gyd; Vw;gLk;.

3y; uhF 9y; nfJ mikag; bgw;W vy;yh fpufKk; uhF-nfJ gpof;Fs; tPw;wpUe;jhy; rnfhju gpJh;njh#k; Vw;gLfpwJ.

4y; uhF 10y; nfJ mikag;bgw;W vy;yh fpufKk; uhF-nfJ gpof;Fs; fhzg;gl;lhy; jha;f;F njh#Kk; cah;fy;tpf;F jila[k; cz;lhf;fpLk;.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; 5y;/ 11y; nfJ mikag; bgw;W fhy rh;g;g njh#k; cz;lhdhy;/ g[j;jpu njh#j;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. 6y; uhF/ 12y; nfJ mikag; bgw;why; ,sikapy; nfhh;l;L/ rpiw thrk; tHf;F ,g;go nrhjidfis re;jpf;Fk; mikg;g[ cz;lhfpwJ.

$hjfUf;F ,e;j njh#k; ,Ue;jhy; thH;tpd; Ma[s; fhyj;jpy; Kw;gFjpapy; fLk;njh#Kk; nrhjida[k; nghuhl;l Kk; cz;lhfpwJ.

mnjneuj;jpy; thH;tpd; gpw;gFjpapy; kpft[k; gpukhjkhd Kd; ndw;wk; cz;lhfpwJ.

xU fU';fy; gyifapy; xd;W my;yJ Ie;JKfKila ,uz;L rh;g;g';fs; xd;nwhblhd;W ,ize;J Rw;wpapUg;gJnghy rpw;gpfis bfhz;L rh;g;g cUt';fis bra;J fhyk;tpl;L

itj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. m#l k!;jhdk; Rj;j khf ,Uf;Fk; ey;y KTh;j;j neuj;jpy; jhuh gyd; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; nghJ gpujp#il bra;antz;Lk;.

,g;go rh;g;gr@ rhe;jp bra;tjhy; fsj;jpu njh#k;/ g[j;jpu njh#k;/ rh;g;gj; njh#k; aht[k; kiwe;J thH;tpy; Vw;wkhd gyd;fs; Vw;gLfpwJ. rh;g;gr@ rhe;jp/ ehf gpujp#il vd;w ghpfhuk; jpUfhsQ!;jp/ jpUehnf!;tuk; nghd;w !;jy';fspy; bra;tJ kpft[k; ew;gyd;fis cz;lhf;Fk;.

brt;tha; njh#k; cs;sth; vg;go brt;tha; njh#k; cs;stiuna jpUkzk; bra;fpwhh;fnsh mJnghy/ uhF-nfJ njh#k; cs;sth;fs; uhF-nfJ njh#Ks;s Miznah- bgz;iznahjhd; jpUkzk; bra;antz;Lk;. ,jdhy; njh#k; jph;j;jpahtJld; thH;tpy; btw;wpa[k; eew;gyDk; cz;lhFk;.

ghpfhuk; jkpHpy; | fhsj;jphp vd;Wk; fhsh!;jphp vd;Wk; brhy;Yk; | fhsQ!;jp jpUf;nfhapy; nuzp Fz;lh uapy; epiyaj;jpypUe;J tlfpHf;nf 28 fp.kP. bjhiytpy; cs;sJ.

g";r yp';fkhd gphpjptp/ mg;g[/ tha[/ nja[/ Mfhak; vd;fpw yp';fj;jpy; tha[yp';fk; ,j;jyj;jpy; !;jhgpj;Js;sjhy;/

yp';fj;jpd; mUfpy; cs;s tpsf;F fhw;wpy; ntfkhf mire;J n$hjp jUk;.

gH';fhyj;jpy; tha[ gfthDk;/ Mjpnr#Dk; ahh; gyk; tha;e;jth; vd;W ghpnrhjpf;f vz;zpdh;. mjdhy; Mapuk; rpu';fs; cs;s Mjpnr#d;/ kfhnkU kiyiaj; jd; gyj;jhy; mGj;jpg; gpoj;Jf;bfhs;sntz;Lk; vd;Wk; tha[ gfthd; jd; gyj;jhy; mij jfh;f;f ntz;Lk; vd;W epge;jid tpjpj;Jf; bfhz;ldh;. mjd;go Mjpnr#d; nkUkiyiaj;jd; gyk; bfhz;l kl;Lk; gpoj;Jf;bfhz;lhh;. tha[ gfthd; jd; gyj;jhy; nkU kiy rpfuj;jpy; \d;iwg; bgah;j;J tpl;lhh;. me;j \d;W rpfu';fspy; xd;W jpUr@rpuhg;gs;spapYk;/ xd;W ifapy; cs;s jphpnfhz kiyahft[k;/ xd;W fhs Q!;jpapYk; tpGe;jJ. ,jdhy; | fhsQ!;jp/ jl;rpzfapyhak; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

| fhsQ!;jp brd;W gr@irf; fw;u mgpn#fk; bra;jhy; fpuf gPil midj;Jk; tpyFk;. Jh;njt ijfshy; Vw;gLk; gPilfs; mfYk;.

rh;g;g rhe;jp bra;jhy; fhy rh;g;g njh#Kk;/ uhF-nfJthy; Vw;gLk; njh#';fs; midj;Jk; tpyFk;. rhe;jp ghp fhu';fis uhF fhyj;jpy; bra;tJ ey;yJ. uhFthy; njh#k; Vw;gl;lhy; 4-13-22-40-400 nghd;w

vz;zpf;ifapy; j';fs; trjpf;nfw;g !;jyj;jpy; md;djhdk; bra;a kpft[k; cj;jkk;.

nfJthy; njh#k; bfhz;lth;fs; 7-16-25-70-700 ,e;j vz;zpf;ifapy; j';fs; rf;jpf;nfw;g md;djhdk; bra;ayhk;. rhe;jp ghpfhuk; bra;tjd; \yk; gy tpjj;jpYk; ed;ik cz;lhFk;.

rh;th#;l th;f;fj;jpy; FU

FUgfthd; mtUf;F cfe;j mDTy !;jhd';fshd 2/ 5/ 7/ 9 11-k; ,l';fspy; ,lk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; gyk; bgw;wtnu. ,e;j ,l';fns ,tUf;F gif/ ePr@r';fs; ,y;yhky; Ml;rp/ cr@rk;/ el;g[/ rkk;/ Rgf;fpuf uhrpahf ,Uf;Fkhapd; ,e;j ghtj;jpw; Fz;lhd gyd;fis ed;F ghpzkpf;f itg;ghh;. mtUila jrhg[f;jp me;ju fhyk; mDTyg; gyd;fs; c';fis te;jila[k;. ,njnghy c';fs; uhrpf;F (re;jpuh yf;dk;) ,tuJ r";rhuk; nfhr@rhu hPjpapy; 2/ 5/ 7/ 9 11-k; ,l';fspy; r";rhpf;Fk; fhyk; rhjfkhd gyd;fis cz;lhf;Fthh;. b$dd yf;dg;goa[k;/ 2-tJ epiyahd nfhr@rhuj;jpd; goa[k;/ 2/ 5/ 7/ 9/ 11-k; ,l';fspy; ,th; ,lk; bgw;W ,e;j ght';fspy; ,tUf;F 25 guy; fs; my;yJ nknyna ,Ue;jhy; me;j ghtj;jpy; FUgf thd; ,lk; bgw;W ,Uf;ff;Toa ghtk;

mg;ght gyd;fnshL jd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;Fz;lhd gyd;fisa[k; ,izj;J mjpfkhf mDgtpf;f itg;ghh;. ,e;j ght';fspy; ,th; b$ddj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw nghJk; my;yJ nfhr@rhuj;jpy; r";rhpf;ff; Toa fhy';fspYk; nfhr@rhu r";rhuk; vd;gJ xU uhrpf;F Rkhh; xU tUl';fs; j';fp ,Ug;ghh;. mg;nghJ mtUf;Fhpa ght';fspy; m#lth;f;f guy; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;Tl me;j ghtj;jpd; gyid Xust[ mDgtpf;f itg;ghh;. ,e;j ght';fspnyna ,th; ,lk; bgw;W ,Uf;fpwnghJ m#l th;f;f guy;fs; 25-f;F nky; vt;tst[ TLjyhf gyd;fs; ,Uf;fpd; wnjh mjw;Fz;lhd mg;ghtj;jpy; gyd;fnshL jdJ Mjpf;fk;/ fhu fj;Jt gyd;fisa[k; ,ize;J tH';Fthh;. Fiwthd gyd;fs; ,Ue;J FUt[f;F brhy;yg;glhj ght';fspy; b$ddj;jpnyh my;yJ nfhr@rhuj;jpnyh mth; r";rhpf;Fk; fhyk; mt;tsthf mDTyg; gyd;fisj; jukhl;lhh;. khwhf mRg gyd;fis mDgtpf;f itg;ghh;. ,dp ,tuhy; Vw;gLk; rhjf/ ghjf gyd;fis cjhuz $hjfj;njhL c';fSf;F tpsf;Ffpnwd;.

FU 2-k; ,lj;jpy; r";rhpf;Fk; fhyk; FLk;gk;/ gzk;/ bray; me;j!;J/ bry;thf;F ,j;jifa mk;r';fisj; jUtnjhL gog;g[ tp#aj;jpYk; gytifapy; gaDilatnu.

FU 5-k; ,lj;jpy; r";rhpf;Fk; fhyk; g{h;t g[z;zpa ghf;fpaKk; vija[k; mDgtpf;ff;Toa bfhLg;gpidfisa[k; M!;jp/ gf;jp/ cghrid/ kndhgyk;/ jh;kk;/ bghpath;fspd; bjhlh;g[/ re;jhd gpuhg;jp/ jhd; vLj;J bra;a[k; fhhpaj;jpy; btw;wp/ ,jd; mk;rk; fpl;Lk;.

FU 7-k; ,lj;jpy; r";rhpf;Fk; fhyk; ,y;thH;tpy; ,d;g';fSk;/ jpUkz ghf;fpaKk;/ Tl;L Kaw;rpahy; rhjfKk;/ jk;gjpah;fspd; el;g[fSk;/ t!;jpuhguz nrh;f;iffSk;/ th;j;jf tpsk;gu';fSk;/ tpahghu bgUf;fKk;/ ew;rpe;jida[k;/ ey;y bjhU bjhlh;g[fSk;/ ge;Jf;fshy; gyd; bgWtJk; ,jd; mk;r';fs; ifTLk;.

FU 9-k; ,lj;jpy; r";rhpf;Fk; fhyk; bgw;nwhh;fshy; bgUik/ mth;fspd; ghf;fpaKk;/ jh';fs; gpwg;g[ ,lj;jpw;F bgUik nrh;g;gJ. g[z;zpa fhhpak;/ jdf;F vd;W g[fH;/ bghJ thH;f;ifia rhh;e;j tifapy; gjtp/ btsp njrk;/ tpl;Lg;nghd mikg;g[fis bjhluf;Toa re;jh;g; gk; gytpj ghf;fpaKk; ifTlg; bgWtPh;.

FU 11-k; ,lj;jpy; r";rhpf;Fk; fhyk; mjph;#lk;/ mjpfbjhU Mjhak;/ jd;dpYk; \j;jth;fspd; jat[/ gzk;/ gth;/ gzpahl;fs;/ bghpa bjhHpy; Kaw;rpfs; brhj;Jf;fs;/ tpiy cah;e;j bghUl;fspd;

mk;r';fs;/ btspapl bry;thf;Ffs; ,jd; ghf;fpaKk; fpl;Lk;.

bghJthf FUthy; tUk; gyd;fs; gzk; g[H';ff;Toa Jiwfs;/ mwpthw;wy; bfhz;L bra;af;Toa bjhHpy;fs;/ fy;tp epWtdk;/ Md;kPfk;/ mwepiyak;/ FHe;ijfs;/ tpiy cah;e;j bghUl;fs;/ ,dpg;g[/ g[j;jpud;/ jh;kk;/ cah;e;j kdpjh;fspd; bjhlh;g[ Rgfhhpa rk;ge;jg;gl;litfs;/ FUthf ,Uf;ff;Toa mk;r';fs;/ bfhLf;fy;/ th';fy;/ k";rs; epw bghUl;fs;/ j';fk;/ gpujpikfs;/ g{$h mikg;g[fs; ,tw;why; yhgk; fpl;Lk;. tlfpHf;F jpirapd; \yk; jputpa yhgnk. vz; 3-I nrh;e;jth;fs; c';fSf;F cgnahfKilatuhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. gfy; neu';fspy; bra;af; Toa vf;fhhpaKk; gGJ nghfhJ.

cjhuz $hjfk; jpU.v!;.kndh fud;/ gpwg;g[ 1-11-1966/ neuk; 0.4.05 gfy;/ ,lk; uhkehjg[uk;/ el;rj;jpuk; nuhfpzp 3-k; ghjk;.

,e;j cjhuz $hjfj;ij ghh;f; fpd;wnghJ FUtpd; mk;rkhf kPdj; ijna yf;dkhf bgw;W 5-k; ,lj;jpy; FU gfthd; cr@rk; bgw;W mjpf guy;fSk; bgw;W (32 guy;fs;) ,th; mike;jpUg;gJ cfe;j xd;nw. re;jpuDf;F 3-k; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; bghJthf ,tUf;F cfe;j ,lk; ,y;iy vd;whYk;

m#lth;f;f guy;fshYk; cr@r gyj;jhYk; ghjpg;ig jukhl;lhh;. Mf ,tUf;F yf;dg;go mDTy mikg;g[ To ,Ue;J 96-y; ve;j FU kQh jir ,tUf;F kpft[k; cfe;j jir. ,jd; fhyk; ,th; thH;tpy; ey;y bjhU Kd;ndw;w';fSk;/ kzthH;f;ifa[k;/ brhj;J nrh;f;if/ RfKk;/ brhirl;oapy; xU kjpg;g[s;s gjtpfSk; gy Kf;fpa egh;fspd; bjhlh;g[ fSk; ,tUf;F ,lk; bgw;W ,Ug;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fnj. ,njnghd;W c';fs; $hjfj;jpYk; FUtpd; fpuf mikg;iga[k;/ rh;th#l th;f;f ght mikg;iga[k; mjdhy; Vw;glf;Toa rhjf/ ghjf tptu';fisa[k; ,f;fl;Liuapd; \yk; mwpayhk;.

"hdf;fhuDk; nfJ gfthDk;

etf;fpuf';fspd; r";rhuj;jhy; gy;ntW Vw;wj; jhH;t[fis re;jpj;J tUk; ekf;F etf;fpuf';fspy; rhahfpufkhd nfJ gfthid gw;wp ,';F tpsf;fkhf Tw tpUk;g[fpnwd;.

etf;fpuf';fspy; rhah fpufkhd nfJ "hdf;fhufd; Mthh;. nfJ gfthDf;F brhe;jkhf tPL ,y;iy. jhd; r";rhpf;Fk; tPl;ilna brhe;j tPlhff; bfhz;L ghtj;jpd; gyid cz;lhf;Fthh;. nfJ gfthDk; uhF gfthDk; xUtUf;F xUth; 7-k; tPl;oy;

uhrpapy; r";rhpg;ghh;fs;. ,t;tpU fpufKk; gpd;ndhf;fp bry;Yk; jd;ik bfhz;lth;fs;. nfJ gfthd; xU uhrpapy; 1 1_2 Mz;Lfs; tpfpjk; uhrp kz;lyj;ij Rw;wp tu 18 Mz;L vLj;Jf; bfhs;thh;. nfJ gfthd; tpUr@rpfj;jpy; cr@rKk;/ hp#gj;jpy; ePrKk;/ nk#k;/ flfk;/ rpk;kk;/ Fk;g uhrpapy; gifa[k;/ kpJdk;/ fd;dp/ Jyhk;/ jDR/ kfuk;/ kPd uhrpfspy; el;g[k; bgWthh;. el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mR tpdp/ kfk;/ \yk; Mfpait nfJtpd; Mjpf;fk; bfhz;lit. ghtjd; ika[k; Mz;/bgz; mypj;jd;ika[k; bfhz;lth; nfJ gfthd;. nfJ gfthd; "hdf;fhufd; Mthh;. nkhl;rj;ij mspf;Fk; jd;ik bfhz;l ,th; g[z;/ nuhfk;/ njhy; rhh;e;j neha;/ bjhg;g[spy; ghjpg;g[/ ,y;thH;tpy; <Lgl Koahj epiy/ Md;kPfg; gzp/ ,iwg;gzp nghd;witfSf;F fhufd; Mthh;. nfJ gfthd; epwk; rptg;g[/ Mil gytz;z Mil/ njfk; gpj;jk; jpirapy; bjd;nkw;F jhdpaj;jpy; bfhs;S/ kyhpy; brt;ty;yp/ rkPj;jpy; jh;g;ig/ thfdk; rp';fk;/ cfe;j bja;tk; tpehafh;/ rpj;jpuFg;jd;/ Myak; fhs Q!;jp MFk;.

nfJ gfthd; b$dd $hjfj;jpy; b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpy; mikag;bgw;why; ,iw"hdk; kpf;ftuhft[k;/ clypy; nrhh;t[/ ed;wpaw;wtuhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

nfJ 2-y; mikag; bgw;why; FLk;g thH;tpy; gpur@rpid fy;tp/ bry;tk;/

bry;thf;F/ ngr@Rj;jpwdpy; ghjpg;g[ cz;lhFk;.

nfJ 3-y; mike;jhy; rnfhju njh#k; vd;whYk; ePz;l Ma[s;/ clypy; cWjp/ vLf;Fk; Kaw;rp btw;wp cz;lhFk;.

nfJ 4-y; mikag;bgw;why; Rf thH;t[ ghjpg;g[ jha;f;Fk;/ ghjpg;g[ fy;tpapy; jil cz;lhfpwJ. brhe;j tPL kid mika ,ila{W Vw;gLk;.

nfJ-5y; mikag;bgw;why; g[j;jpu njh#k;/ bgz; FHe;ij nahfk;/ cah; fy;tp jil/ tapW nfhshW cz;lhFk;.

nfJ 6-y; mikag; bgw;why; bry;tk; bry;thf;F/ bgah;/ g[fH; cz;lhFk;. vjphpfis ge;jhLk; typik Vw;gLk;.

nfJ 7-y; mikag;bgw;why; fsj;jpu njh#k;/ ,y;thH;tpy; gpur@rpid/ fpHf;F mikg;g[ Tl;Lj; bjhHpypy; rpf;fy; Vw;gLk;.

nfJ 8-y; mikag; bgw;why; ghjpg;g[/ neha;/ beho Vw;gLk; mikg;g[/ kh';fy;a njh#k;/ Mz;ikf; Fiwt[k; Vw;gLk;.

nfJ 9-y; mikag; bgw;why; je;ijf;F njh#k;/ bry;tk;/ bry;thf;F mila ,ila{W cz;lhFk;. rpyUf;F btspa{h; btspehL nahfk; cz;lhfpwJ. nfJ 10-y;

mikag;bgw;why; ijhpak;/ Jzpt[/ g[fH;/ bgUik cz;lhFk;.

nfJ 11- y; mikag; bgw;why; bry;tk;/ bry;thf;F vLf;Fk; Kaw;rp btw;wp cz;lhFk;. \j;j rnfhjunjh#k; cz;lhfpwJ. nfJ 12-y; mikag; bgw;why; fz;fspy; nfhshW/ ,y;yw thH;tpdpy; <LghL ,y;yhj epiy/ kWgpwtp ,y;yhj epiy nghd;wit Vw;gLk;.

nfJ gfthd; nfhl;rhu hPjpahf b$d;k uhrpf;F 3/ 6/ 1-y; r";rhpf;Fk; fhy';fs; kpft[k; Vw;wkpF gyd; cz;lhfpwJ. nfJ nfhl;rhu hPjpahf b$d;k uhrpf;F 2-Yk;/ b$d;k uhrpapYk; r";rhpf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; ,y;yw thH;tpy; gpur@rpid/ FLk;gj;jpy; epk;kjp ,y;yhj epiy/ kd mikjpf; Fiwa[k; mikg;g[ cz;lhFk;.

el;rj;jpu Fz';fs;

v!;. n$hrg;uh$;/

46 </ njh;bjw;F tPjp/ rPh;fhHp m";ry;-609110.

xt;bthU el;rj; jpuj;jpw;Fhpath;fspd; Fzk;. mth;fspd; vjph;fhyk;

vg;go ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ghh;g;nghk;

m!;tpdp

ey;ykdk;/ jh;k rpe;ij/ Mguzg;gphpak;/ bgUk;g[fH; bfhz;lth;.

guzp

jha;/ je;ij/ nerd;/ cld; gpwg;g[ilath;/ kpg;gphpak; bfhz;lth;.

fhh;j;jpif

kd;dh; nerd;/ ngr@R td;ik/ fs;skdJld; tHf;Fiug;gth;.

nuhfpzp

mfhud;/ g[ytiu Mjhpj;jy;/ md;djhdk;/ bra;thh;.

kpUfrPhplk;

fy;tp njh;r@rp/ jh;kk; fhg;gth;/ epidj;jJ Kof;Fk; Mw;wyhsh;.

jpUthjpiu

nfhgFzk;/ bgha; ;brhy;Yjy;/ gyk;bfhz;L tps';Fthh;.

g[dh;rk;

rpf;fdk;/ fod bkhHp ngRjy;/ bgha;ad;/ Ie; ;jhk; tajpy; KlkhFk; tha;g;g[.

g{rk;

jha;/ je;ijia guhkhpg;gtd;/ xGf;fk;/ jdk;/ re;j Kilath;.

Mapy;ak;

rhJh;ak;/ Rfk;/ njly;/ typ nahh;f;F m";rhj FzKilnahh;.

kfk;

gyjpir thH;t[/ mHfd;/ mw;g epj;jpiu bfhz;lth;.

g{uk;

fy;tpkhd;/ tpahghhp/ jdKs;s th;.

cj;jpuk;

brhy; jtwhik/ tpj;ij/ Kd; nfhgk;/ xa;ahu eila[s;sth;.

m!;jk;

fy;tp nkd;ik/ mHF/ Fiwthd grp/ ,dpa kf;fisa[ilath;.

rpj;jpiu

gythd;/ mjpf bryt[/ mw;g J}f;fKilath;.

Rthjp

ahtiua[k; trPfhpg;gth;/ bja;t gf;jp cs;sth;.

tprhfk;

ePjpg;gphpah;/ jhdjUk bray;/ Kd; nfhgKilath;.

mD#k;

ew;Fzk;/ jhk;yg;gphpak;/ ePjp bewpa[lik.

nfl;il

J#lh; nerk;/ bgha;/ rpw;Wz;og; gphpaKil nahh;.

\yk;

J}f;fg;gphpak;/ Ma[j $Ptpjk;/ cwitr@ nruhik.

uhlk;

jhia nerpg;gtd;/ bgha; apd;ik/ khjh; nerk;.

cj;jpuhlk;

gykhd cly;/ ngh$dg; gphpak;/ gpwh; bghUs; tpUk;ghj Fzk;.

jpUnthzk;

fy;tpkhd;/ rpf;fdk;/ thridg; gphpaKs;sth;.

mtpl;lk;

jpahfp/ mHfd;/ gpwh; bghUs; tpUk;ghik.

rj;ak;

rf;jpapd;ik/ nfhgr@brhy; jhshik. tpj;ijawpe;j ey;nyhh;.

ul;lhjp

tHf;fwpt[/ fy;tp/ khjUf;F xd;Wk; juhj FzKilnahh;.

cj;jpuhul;lhjp

epjKk; ePuhly;/ gpwh;f;F cgfhuk;. kw;wth; ntiyia jhd; bra;gth;.

nutjp

bry;t tsk;/ Fzk;/ ,y;iy vd brhy;yhj gz;g[s;nshh;.

f$nfrup nahfk;

(Mh;.Nhpaehuhaz\h;j;jp

gp$-5 Kjy; kho/

bt';fnl!;tuh gpy;o';/

fhiskhL rpiy mUfpy;/ <nuhL -1)

f$nfrhp nahfj;ij gw;wp gyh; gytpjkhd fUj;Jf;fis brhy;yp ,Ue;jhYk; f$nfrhp

nahfk; vd;gJ jpdk; ehk; md;whLk; thH;tpy; eil Kiwapy; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;nl ,Ug; ;nghk;. f$ vd;gJ ahid. nfrhp vd; gJ rp';fk; vd;W bghUs;gLk;. fhl; oy; kpfg;bghpa tpy';F mjpf gy rf;jp bfhz;lit ahid. bghWik/ epjhdk;/ "hgf rf;jp epiwe;jJ ahid. rp';fk; fhl;Lf;F murd;. Th; ikahd g[j;jp/ gyrf;jp vija[k; vjph;j;J jhf;Fk; tpy';F. jdf;F grp vLf;Fk;nghJ kl;Lk; njit ,Ue; ;jhy;jhd; kw;w tpy';if jhf;fp rhg;gp Lk; Fzk; rp';fj;jpw;F ,Uf;Fk;.

ahidia nfhtpypy; itj;Jf; bfhs;thh;fs;. rhkp Ch;tyk; ahid kPJ bry;Yk;. ahidf;F tpUk;gp rpyh; gHk;/ nj';fha;/ czt[ bfhLg;ghh;fs;. nuhl;oy; vj;jidnah tpy';F ele;J brd;whYk; mij ghh;f;f tpUg;gk; Tl;lk; nruhJ. Mdhy; nuhl;oy; ahid brd;why; mjid ghh;f;f xU Tl;lnk TotpLk;. ,t;tst[ bgUik kpf;f ahid/ rp';fk; nrh;e;j Fzj;njhL kdpj cUtpy; epd;W ,Ue;jhy; mth; vg;gobay;yhk; ,Ug;ghh;. ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gij ghU';fs; eilKiwapy;.

jhd; bgw;w FHe;ijaplk; xU ntiy brhd;dhy; ml nghg;gh cdf;F ntw ntiy ,y;iy vd;W brhd;d ntiyia bra;ahky; nghFk; FHe;ijfis ,d;W ghh;j;J tUfpnwhk;. ,t Df;F ehk; Vd;

ntiy bra;a ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gth;fs; vj;jid ngh;. ,e;j cjtpia ntW ahUf;F bra;jhy; vd;d> ,e;j MSf;F Vd; ehk; bra;antz;Lk; vd;W epidg; gth;fs; vj;jidngh;. ,g;go epidg;gth;fs; vy;yhk; f$nfrhp nahfk; ,Ug;gth;fsplk; tpGe;J tpGe;J ntiy bra;thh;fs;. ntz; oa cjtpfis Xo Xo bra;thh;.

Kd;gpd; bjhpahj egh;fs; Tl tpUk;gp Kd; te;J cjtp bra;af; Toa jFjp f$nfrhp nahfk; gilj;jth;fSf;F cz;L. xU murpay; jiyth; xU Kf;fpa khehL elj; Jfpwhh; vd;why; me;j fl;rpf;Fhpa bjhz;lh;fs; j';fsJ brhe;j ntiy/ FLk;gk;/ tPl;il gw;wp Tl epidf;fhky; xU ikjhdj;jpy gy yl;rk; bjhz;lh;fis Tl;o brd;W nrh;j;J jdJ fUj;Jf;fis mth;fs; kdjpy; jpzpf;f ,e;j f$nfrhp nahfk; njitg;gLk;. fw;nwhh;/ Kjpe; njhh; rigapy; ve;jtpjkhd eLf;fk;/ gak; bfhs;shky; jdJ fUj;ij bjs;s bjspthf vLj;J TWk; Mw; wy; rf;jp ,e;j f$nfrhpf;F cz;L.

jdf;F czt[ njit vd;why; rp';fk; ntl;ilahLtJ nghy; ahuhtJ gzk; itj;J ,Ug;gtdplk; ntl;ilaho gpL';FtJ nghy; gzk; nfl;ghh;fs;. gzj;jpw;fhf bf";rp Tj;jhlkhl;lhh;fs;. njit vd;gij Tl KGf;fhrzk; fhl;l khl;lhh;fs;. bghJthf ,th;fs; gzk; nfl;L ,y;iy vd;W

ahUk; brhy;y khl; lhh;fs;. ahid filapy; ngha; fhRf ;fhf epw;Fk;. filf;fhuh; kw;w ntiy vy;yhk; tpl;Ltpl;L clnd ahidaplk; fhR vLj;J bfhLg;ghh;. ,J nghyjhd; f$nfrhp nahfk; cs;s th;fs; fhR nfl;lhy; ,y;iy vd;W gjpy; Twhky; gzj;ij vLj;J ePl;L thh;fs;.

gzk; Ms; gyk; ,J ,Ue;jhy; nghJk; xU fl;rp elj;;j. vdnt xU th; murpaypy; cah;e;j jiy tdhf ,e;j nahfk; mtrpak; njitg; gLfpwJ.

f$nfrhp nahfk; ,Ug;gth; fSf;F jdf;F fPH; cjtp bra;af; Toa ntiy Ml;fs; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;ghh;. me;jntiy Ms; mtuJ eydpy; Tl mf;fiw fhl;;lhky; vt;tst[ f#l';fisa[k; jh';fpf; bfhz;L ,Ug;ghh;fs;.vdf;F ;.

f#lk; vd;W tha; tpl;L g[yk;g khl;lhh;fs;. mnj nghy; f#lk;/ Jd;gk; jh';fhky; jw;bfhiy bra;J bfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;. gpwUf;F cjtp bra;a[k; Fzk; bfhz;lth;. flt[spd; mDf; fpufk; vd;Wk; epiwe; ;jth;.,th;fSf;F Jd;gk; vd;gJ rpwpa fhyk;. rpwpa neuk; kl;Lnk ,Uf;Fk;. ve;jtpjkhd Jd;gKk; vspjpy; tpyfp tpLk;

,th;fs; mwpKfk; MFk; nghnj kdjpy; ngha; epd;W tpLthh;fs;. thH; tpy; kwf;f Koahj eguhf ,Ug;ghh;. clypy; jdp

fth;r@rp/ fhe;j <h;;g;g[ rf;jp ,Uf;Fk;. ,thplk; moikfs; Vd;> vd;w nfs;tp nfl;fhky; md;g[f;F mo ikg;gl;L rpyh; fplg;ghh;fs;. ,th; fSf;F ahuhtJ Jnuhfk; bra;J tpl;;lhy; kdjpy; t";rk; itj;nj gHp vLj;J tpLthh;fs;. jdJ Fwpf; nfhis miltjpy; Fwpahf ,Ug; ghh;fs;. epidj;jij rhjpj;nj jPu ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; bfhz;l th;.

f$nfrhp nahfk; cs;sth;fs;/ jPa fhhpak; bra;jhy; Tl ahUk; ek;g khl;lhh;fs;. gpwh; bghUis jpUo tpl;lhy; Tl clnd kd;dpj;J tpL thh;fs;. tPz;gHpfs; kw;wth;fs; brhy;y khl;lhh;fs;. mnj nghy; v';nf bfhLik ele;jhYk; clnd jl;of; nfl;f ja';f khl;lhh;fs;. ahUf;Fk; gag;glkhl;lhh;fs;.kd ijhpak; mst[f;F mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. jd;D bfsutj;jpw;fhf m";rp elg;gth;fs;. ,th;fsplk; ,th;fis Rw;wp vg;nghJk; xU gj;J Ie;J ngh; ,Ue;J bfhz;nl ,Ug; ghh;fs;. ,th;fSf;F ntz;oaJ vy;yhk; ,aw;ifahfnt fpilf;Fk;. bja;t mUs; bfhz;lth;.

,ij tpl ,d;Dk; epiwa brhy; yyhk;. rhp ,t;tst[ rpwg;g[ tha;e;j f$nfrhp nahfk; vg;go ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;why; xUtuJ $hjfj; jpy; re;jpuDf;F 1/ 4/ 7/ 10-y; FU epd;W ,Uf;fntz;Lk;. ,yf;dk; fzf;F my;y. re;jpuDf;F 1/ 7-y; FU

epd;W ,Ue;jhy; Kf;fhy; g';F nahfk; cs;sJ. ,e;j nahfj;jpd; bgUikfis brhy;tijtpl mjid jpdKk; mDgtpf;Fk; nghJ jhd; ,jd; kfj;Jtk; bjhpa tUk;.

gzf;fhu nahfk;

(v!;.uhk\h;j;jp/

25/g[.vz;-1/ nejh$pbjU/

nkyfy;fz;lhh; nfhl;il/ jpUr@rpuhg;gs;sp-11.)

xU kdpjD ila $hjfj;jpy; gytpj khd nahf';fs; mika bgw;whYk; gztrjp Vw; gLjtw;Fhpa nahf';fs; mika bgw;why;jhd; mtd; rKjhaj;jpy; rfy trjpfSld; thHKoa[k;. Mdhy; vy;nyhUf;Fk; ,e;j mikg;g[ Vw;gLtjpy;iy. ,e;j gzf;fhu nahfj;ij Fwpg;gpLk; fpuf epiyfspy; rpytw;iw ,';F ghh;g;nghk;.

xU $hjfj;jpy; xd;gjhk; tPl; ow;F mjpgjpa[k;/ ehd;fhk; tPl; ;ow;F mjpgjpa[k; ,ize;J v';F fhzg;gl;lhYk; jpobud;W jd nahfk; vjph;ghuhky; Vw;gLk;.

NhpaDk;/nfJt[k; nrh;e;J11y; ,Uf;f vjph;ghuhj jd nahfk; Njhl;lk;/ nu!; nghd;w Kiw fspy; Vw;gLk;. FU ,th;fis ghh;j;jhy; bghpa bjhif fpilf; Fk;. NhpaDf;F xd;gjpy; re;jpud; ,Uf;f gy

tpjj;jpy; bghUs; nrUk;. yf;fpdj;jpw;F ,uz;oy; Nhpad; ,Ue;J rdpiaj; jtpu kw;wth;fs; ghh;f;fff epiwe;j jdnahfk; Vw;gLk;.

yf;dj;jpw;F ,uz;oy; rdp ,Uf;fffff mtiu g[jd; ghh;f;f $hjfh; yl;rhjpgjp Mthh;.

ve;j yf;dj;jpy; gpwe;J ,Ue;jhYk; 2/9/10/11 Mk; tPL fspy; fpuf';fs; #l; gyj;Jld; fhzg;gl;lhy; me;j $hjfh; kpFe;j bry;tj;Jld; epiw thd thH;f;if thH;thh;.

rfl nahfk; mika bgw;w $hjfj;jpy; re;jpud; flfj;jpy; my;yJ jDR my;yJ kPdj;jpy; mike;jhy; mJ KFlh nahfk; vdg;gLk;. ,e;j mikg;g[ cs;sth;fs; jpOh; gzf; fhuh; MfptpLthh;fs;.

yf;dj;jpy; re;jpud;

$p.rptiryk;

7/ kpy;yh;!; nuhL/  brd;id-600010

1. re;jpud; yf;dj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

ey;y mHfd;/ fPh;j;jp cs;sth;/ g[j;jprhyp/ kidtpf;fpdpah;/ Fsph;r@rpahd rhPuk; cilath;/ ey;y fz; mikg;g[ilath;/ $ynjh#k; mof;fo Vw;gl;L cghijjUk;.

2. re;jpud; yf;dj;jpw;F mLj;j ,uz;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

yl;Rkp flhl;rk; cilath; vd;gjhy; ,tiu bry;te;jh; vd;nw brhy;yyhk;. rkaj;jpw; Fj;jf;fgo ngRk; jpwikahy; ,th; fhhpaj;ijr@ rhjpj;Jf; bfhs;thh;. bghpa FLk;gj;ij cilath;fs;/ fz; mHfh;/ bgz;fspd; nerKilath;. bkhj;jj;jpy; gy ngh; nghw;wpg; g[fHf;Toa fPh;j;jpia cilath; vd;whYk; kpifahfhJ.

3. \d;whtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

mLj;jLj;J bgz; rnfhjhp cila tuhapUg;ghh;. fy;tpj;njh;r@rp cilath;/ cld; gpwe;jth;fs; flik jtwhjth;/ m";rh be";rk; bfhz;lth;/ gpuahzg;gphpah;/ gzj;ijr@ brytpL tjpy; rpf;fd Kiwiaf; ifah Sgth;/ ge;jpapy; ngrf;Tr@r Kilath;/ kidtpia nerpg;gth;/ \y rk;ge;jkhd c#z tpahjp xd;W gPof;Fk;.

4. ehd;fhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

tprhykhd khlkhspif tPl;il cilath;. gyiu Mjhpj;Jf; fhg;ghw;wf; Toath;/ ey;y FzKilath;/ ey;y fy;tpkhd;/ Rf $Ptp. epiwa brhj;J cilath;/ irf;fps;/ !;Tl;lh;/ fhh; nghd;wthfdk; cilath;. ePz;lehs; caph; thGk; jhiaa[k;/ ey;y cwtpdiua[k; cilath;/ ey;y ez;gh;.

5. Ie;jhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

ey;y fy;tpkhd;/ Njhl;lj;jpy; tpUg;gk; cz;L. khe;jphPf <LghL cz;L. jw;bgUik cilatuhf ey;y thh;j;ij fis ,dpf;fg; ngRthh;. fiy ahh;tk; cilath;. mHfhd bgz; mika[k;. vy;nyhuhYk; tpUk;gf; Toath;. bra;bjhHpypy; mjpf yhgk; fhqk;. bgz; re;jjp mjpfk; ,Uf; Fk;. rpw;wpd;gg; gphpah;.

6. MwhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

"hgf rf;jp Fiwt[/ kJghdg;gphpah;/ ,Ujhu nahfKilath;/ bjhHpy; tpUj;jp cs;sth;. vLj;j fhhpaj;ij Kof;Fk; FzKs;sth;. flf yf;df;fhuuhapd; n$hjpl "hdk; cilath;/ jPuhj fld;/ gifth;/ gpzp tHf;F ,Ue;Jbfhz;nlapUf;Fk;. nrhk;gy; Fo bfhz;oUf;Fk;. cly; tpahjpiatpl kndh tpahjp mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

7. VHhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

bgUk;ghYk; ,th;fSf;F fhjy; jpUkznk eilbgWk;. Mzhapd; mHfpa kidtpiaa[k;/ bgz;zhapd; mHfpa fztida[k; bgWtJ cz;L. bgz; $hjfj;jpy; VHpy; re;jpud; ,Ue;jhy; mg;bgz; bewp jtw tha;g;g[ Vw;gLk;. mtSila fztDf;Fk; rPjs nuhfk; Vw;gLk;. FU ghh;it

mr@re;jpuDf;F Vw;god; ,jw;Fg ghpfhuk; cz;L. ,y;iy vd;why; r';flk;jhd;.

8. vl;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

$yfz;lk; Vw;gLk;. M!;Jkh/ lhd;!py;!; nghd;w rPjs tpahjpfs; gpof;Fk;. fz; cghij ,Uf;Fk;. kidtpapd; \yk; brhj;J nrUk;/ Rabrhj;J mHpa[k;. bkype;j rhPuk; Vw;gLk;. jha[ld; gif Vw;gLk; jha;f;Fk; Ma[s; Fiwt[. flDk; kiwKf vjphpa[k; cz;L. re;jjp Fiwt[/ rpW FLk;gk; mika[k;.

9. xd;gjhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

ey;y Rghtk; cilath;/ nfhgnk tuhJ/ gyh; ,tiu ey;yth; vd;nw nghw;wpg; g[fH;th;. vj;JiwapYk; btw;wp bgWth;. ey;y Mnuhf;fpak; cilath;. gpj;j rhPuk; cs;sth; vd;gjhy; rpW tpahjpfs; mof;fo njhd;wf; TLk;. vdpDk; mJ ghjpf;fhJ.

10. re;jpud; yf;dj;jpw;F gj;jhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

e";irg; gaph; tptrhak; bra;tjpy; <LgLth;. rpyh; tpJ}#fuhft[k;/ rfy fyh tpw;gd;dh; Mft[k; jpfH;th;. rk nahrpjk;nghy vy;nyhhplKk; ed;F gHFth;. eog;gjpy; jpwikrhyp/ fg;gy; tpahghuk; (mhprp/ czt[ gz;lk;)

flypypUe;J fz;blLf;Fk; Kj;J/ (gtsk;/ cg;g[ kPd; tif) ,itfspd; tpahgh uj;jpYk; mjpf yhgk; bgWth;.;.

11. re;jpud; yf;dj;jpw;F gjpndhuhk; ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

gytif tpj;ijfspy; rpwe;jth;/ cah;e;j nehf;fk; bfhz;lth;. ey;y g[j;jpkhd;/ bry;ttsKk; cilath;. Ms; moik cs;sth;. jPh;f;fha[s; cilath;/ bghpa FLk;g!;jh;/ ey;y ez;gh; vg;nghJk; cz;L. Njhl;lj;jpy; gphpak; cz;L. fiy/fhtpak; nghd;witfspy; Mh;tk; bfhz;lth;.

12. re;jpud;yf;dj;jpw;F gd;dp buz;lhtJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;

cly; mikg;gpy; VjhtJ xU m';f QPdk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,th; ehzak; jtWgtuhf ,Ug;gh;. ,th; jpwik ,';F gpufhrkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mtUila g[fH; may;ehLfspy; gpugykhfg; gut[k;. mjpf cwtpdh; cz;L. bgz;fshy; mjpf mgthjk; Vw;gLk;.

nahff;fhud;

Mh;.Nhpa ehuhaz \h;j;jp vz; 5/ Kjy; kho/

bt';fnl!;tuh gpy;o';/ fhis khL rpiy mUfpy;/ <nuhL-638001

xU rpwpa bgl;of;filf;;fhuh; jpdKk; E}W +gha; tUkhdk; bgwf; Toath;. jd;Dila ciHg;ghy; kpfg;bghpa bjhHpy; mjpgh; Mfpwhh;. xU \l;il J}f;Fk; bjhHpyhsp jd;Dila ciHg;ghy; ehSf;F ehs; cah; tile;J Kd;ndw;wk; mile;jhh;. xUth; gpwf;Fk;nghnj bgUk; gzf;fhu FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jhh;. jd;Dila thH;ehspy; grp/ gl;odp vd;Wk;/ tWik vd;Wk; ghh;f;fhjth;. ,njnghy; bry;t rPkhdha; thH;e;j FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jth;. j';fj;jl;L/ bts;sp/ lk;shpy; rhg;gpl;lth;. ehSf;F ehd; mthplk; ,Ue;j bry;tk; Fiwe;J eLj;bjUt[f;F te;Jtpl;lhh;. xU kdpjhpd; Kd;ndw;wk;/ gpd;ndw;wk; cah;t[/ jhH;t[/ mjph;#lk;/ Ju jpU#lk; vd;W ghh;f;Fk;nghJ xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; nahff; fhud; epd;w ,lj;ij bghWj;nj mikfpwJ.

nahfk;/ uh$nahfk; vd;W TWfpnwhk;. nahfk; vd;why; vd;d> uh$ nahfk; vd;why; vd;d> vd;w Iaj;ij nghf;f c';fSf;F rpy cjh uz';fis brhy;fpnwd;. gHk; eGtp/ njdpy; tpGe;J mg;gona ek; Kila thapy; tpGe;Jtpl;lhy; ,it uh$nahfk; vd;W Twyhk;. rhg;gpl epidj;j gHk; ifeGtp njdpy; tpGe;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; njdpy; tpGe;j gHj;ij ehk; jhd; vLj;J rhg;gplntz;Lk;. ,it nahfk; vd;W Twyhk;. nahfk; vd;gJ gog;goahf

jd;Dila ciHg;ghy; Kd;ndw;wk; mile;J cah;t[ epiyf;F tUtJk;/ ve;jtpj khd ciHg;g[kpd;wp kw;wth; fspd; ciHg;ghy; Kd;ndw;wk; miltJkhFk;. mjph;#lk;/ fhy neuk; rhjfkhf;fp gad;gLj;jp Kd;ndw;wk; miltJ uh$nahfk; vdg;gLk;. ,e;j uh$ nahfj;ij mDgtpf;Fk; rf;jpia jUtJ nahff;fhud; vd;nw Twntz;Lk;.

xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; nahff;fhud; Rgh; tPl;oy; ,Ue;J Rg !;jhdk; bgw;W/ Ml;rp cr@rk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; nghJk; $hjfh; ey;y tsj;njhL thH;thh; vd;W Twyhk;. xUtuJ b$dd yf;dj;ijf; bfhz;L me;j yf;dj;jpw;F Vw;g nahff;fhud;fs; ahh; ahh; vd;W ghh;g;nghk;.

yf;dk; nahff;fhud;

nk#k; - Nhpad;/ FU.

hp#gk; - rdp

kpJdk; - Rf;fpud;

flfk; - brt;tha;

rpk;kk; - Rf;fpud;/ brt;tha;

fd;dp - g[jd;/ Rf;fpud;

Jyhk; - rdp/ g[jd;

tpUr@rpfk; - Nhpad;/ re;jpud;

jDR - Nhpad;/ g[jd;

kfuk; - Rf;fpud;

Fk;gk; - Rf;fpud;

kPdk; - FU.

nkw;fz;l yf;dj;jpw;Fk; me;j yf;dj;jpw;Fhpa fpuf';fisf; fhz;nghk;. xUrpy Fwpg;gpl;lyf;dj;jpw;F ,uz;L fpuf';fs; nrh;e;J nahfk; juf;Toa yf;dj;jpw;F mt;tpUfpuf';fs; nrh;e;J ey;y typiknahL ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. ey;y epiyapy; nrh;e;J ,Uf;Fk; fpuf';fs; kpft[k; rf;jp tha;e;j nahf gyid juf;Toait. mjd;go ,g;gog;gl;l yf;d';fs;;/ mjw;Fhpa fpuf';fs; vit vd;W ghh;g;nghk;.

nk# yf;dk; Nhpad;/ FU ,UtUk; nrh;e;J ,Ug;gJk; my;yJ xUtUf;bfhUth; ghh;it bra;tJk; cah;thd uh$nahfj;ij juf;Toa mk;rk; bfhz;lth;. ,jpy; xUth; Ml;rp/ cr@rk; bgw;W nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhy; bghJkf;fs; bry;thf;F bgw;W ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

flf yf;dk; brt;tha;/ FU nrh;e;J ,Ug;gJk; xUtUf;bfhUth; ghh;j;jhYk;; bghpa nahfk; vd;ghh;fs;. ,th;fs; ehl;ilna fl;o

MSk; rf;jp bgw;wth;. jhd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; jiyik Kjd;ik ,lkhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

rpk;k yf;dk; brt;tha;/ Rf;fpud; nrh;e;J ,Ug;gJ mRg gyid jUthh; fs;. Mdhy; ,th;fs; xUtUf;bfhUth; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;lhy; jpUf;gyk; Vw;gl;L murDf;F

rkkhf thH;f;if Vw;gLk;. ,jpy; ,UtUk; ePrk; bgwhkYk;/ bflhkYk; ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.

fd;dp yf;dk; g[jd;/ Rf;fpud; To ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lnk uh$nahfk; cz;lhFk;. ,jpy; ,UtUk; ePrk;/ kiwt[ !;jhd';fspy; ,Uf;ff;TlhJ. g[jd;/ Rf;fpud; To ,Ug;gpd; gztrjpfs;/ bjhHpy; trjpfs; bgUf;fpj; jUthh;.

Jyhk; yf;dk; rdp xUtnd nahff;fhud; vd;whYk; rdp kfuk;/ Fk;gk;/ hp#gk; Mfpa uhrpfspy; epd;W ,Ue;jhy; cah;thd nahfj;ij jUthd;. nkYk; re;jpud;/ g[jd; To ,Ue;jhYk;/ xUtUf;bfhUth; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;lhYk; gy bjhHpyhsh;fis ntiy th';Fk; jpwDk;/ kpfg;bghpa bjhHpw;rhiyfs; mikf;Fk; nahfj;ij juf;Toath;.

tpUr@rpf yf;dk; ,e;j yf;dj;ij bghWj;jtiu Nhpad;/ re;jpud; nrh;e;J ve;j tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhYk; cah; uf nahfkhf

fUjg;gLfpwJ. Ch; gzj;jpy; cy;yhrkhf fhyk; fHpf;fyhk;. tpUk;gpaJ vy;yhk; milaf; Toa ghf;fparhypfs; vd;W Twyhk;.

jDR yf;dk; Nhpad;/ g[jd; v';F ,Ue;jhYk; ,ize;J ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. mt;thW ,Ug;gpd; $hjfh; jd; Ra bjhHpyhy; bgUk;gzf;fhuh;. epiwa mjph;#l';fs; cs;sth; vd;Wk; jd;Dila mwpthy; cyif bty;Yk; rf;jp bfhz;lth;.

kfu yf;dk; Rf;fpud;/ g[jd; nrh;e;J v';F ,Ue;jhYk; uh$ nahfk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,th;fs; nrh;e;J 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-y; ,Ue;jhYk; uh$nahfnk. Mdhy; ,th;fs; xUth;Tl ePrk; bgwhky; ,Uf;fntz;Lk;. ,e;j nahfk; bry;t tsj;ija[k;/ bry;thf;ifa[k; juf;Toait vd;Wk; cah;ju thH;f;if mika[k;.

Fk;gk; yf;dk; re;jpud;/ brt;tha; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhny uh$nahfk;. ,th;fs; ePrk; bgwhky; ,Uf;fntz;Lk;. bghpa gzf;fhud;/ gy nfhof;F mjpgjp vd;W brhy;Yk; mstpw;F cah;e;J ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

kPd yf;dk; brt;tha;/ FU nrh;e;jhy; nghJk;. xU CUf;F jiytd; vd;w me;j!;J/ ehY ngh; brhy;go nfl;ghh;fs;. jiyik jh';fp vija[k; bra;af; Toa typikia juf;Toatuhf nahfk; mika[k;.

,itaht[k; rpwg;g[ tpjpKiw fspy; ,Ue;jhYk; FUl;L mjph;#lk; vd;gJTl ,jd;\yk;jhd; xUtUf;F elf;Fk;.bfl;l jprhg[f;jp fhyj;jpy; Tl ,e;j nahfk; jPik tuhky; fhf;Fk;. nahff;fhud; bflhky; ,Uf;f ntz;;Lk;. nahff;fhud; Ml;rp/ cr@rk; bgw;why; KGg';Fk;/ el;g[ rkk; tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhy; Kf;fhy; g';Fk;/ kiwt[ tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhy; miu g';Fk;/ ghtpfSld; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhy; miu g';Fk;/ ePrk; bgw;why; nahfk; ,y;iy vd fUjntz;Lk;. nahff;fhud; nahfk; bra;a tpy;iybad;why; jprh -g[f;jp ehjd; nfhl;rhuk; bfh";rk; nahfk; juf;TLk;.

ePr;r g';f uh$nahfk;*

tp.mfpyhz;nl!;thp/

16-38/ ngh!;ly; fhydp/ Kjy;bjU/  nkw;F khk;gyk;/ brd;id-33

xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; xU rpy fpuf';fs; cr@rk; bgw;Wk; rpy fpuf';fs; ePr@rk; bgw;Wk; fhzg;gLtJ ,ay;ghd tp#akhFk;. rpyUf;F ve;j fpufKnk ePr@rk; ,d;wp ,Uf;Fk;. mg;gog;gl;l epiyapy; cs;s $hjfh; nahf Ks;sth; vd;W Twyhk;. ePr@rk; bgw;w fpufkhdJ bfLjiyj; jUk; vd;whYk; ePrk; fHpe;J ,uh$ nahfk; bgWk; epiy

cz;lhdhy; mjid ePr@rg';f ,uh$nahfk; vd;W TWfpd;nwhk;.

ePr@rg';fk; vg;go cz;lhfpd;wJ>

mjhtJ ePr@rk; bgw;w fpufk; epd;w tPl;od; mjpgjpahdth;. jdJ brhe;j tPl;onynah my;yJ cr@rk; vd;w epiyfspnyh ,Ug;gpd; ePr@rk; bgw;w fpufj;jpd; njh#khdJ fHpe;J ,uh$ nahfj;jpidj; jUk; mstpw;F gyk; bgw;WtpLfpd;wJ.

ePr@rKw;w fpufj;jpw;F ,ay;ghf cs;s gyj;jpidtpl ePr@r g';f uh$nahfk; bgw;w epiyapy; 2 g';F gyk; mjpfkhfp tpLfpwJ.

flf uhrpahfpa re;jpuDila tPl;oy; brt;tha; ePrk; bgw;W re;jpud; Ml;rp cr@rk; bgw;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; brt;tha; ePr@rg';f ,uh$nahfk; bgWtJld; ntW rpy fpuf';fSk; ePr@rk; bgw;wpUg;gpd; me;j re;jpu gf thd; bfhLg;ghuhk;. re;jpuDf;F kl;Lk; ,j;jifa rpwg;g[ cs;sjhf nrhjpltpay; TWfpd;wJ.

cjhuz $hjfk; -1 ,';F cs;s ,uhrpf; fl;lj;jpy; rdpgfthd; nk# uhrpapy; ePr@rk; bgw;W mkh;e;Js;shh;. mth; epd;w nk#uhrpapd; mjpgjpahd brt;tha; fpufk; jkJ kw;bwhU tPlhd

tpUl;rpfj;jpy; tf;fpuk; bgw;w epiyapy; mkh;e;J cs;shh;. vdnt rdp gfthDf;F ePr@rk; vd;w epiyapy; cs;s njh#khdJ eP';fp ,uh$nahfk; cz;lhfp cs;sJ. vdnt rdpgfthd; ,tUf;F ($hjfUf;F) ey;y gy nahfkhd cah;t[fis a[k;/ Kd;ndw;w';fisa[k; bfhLg;ghh; vd;W Twyhk;.

cjhuz $hjfk; -2 ,';F Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s cjhuz $hjfj;jpy; g[jd; ePr@rk; bgw;W cs;shh;. Mdhy; cld; epd;w FU gfthd; Ml;rpahft[k; cs;sjhy; ,';f g[jgfthDf;F ePr@rk; vd;w njh#k; eP';fp uh$nahfk; cz;lhfp tpl;lJ.

,';F Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s cjhuz $hjfj;jpy; Nhpad; kw;Wk; brt;tha; vd;w ,U fpuf';fSk; ePr@rf;jpia mile;J cs;sd. Mdhy; ePrk; bgw;w brt;tha; epd;w tPlhd flf ,uhrpapd; mjpgjpahd re;jpud; hp#g uhrpapy; (nuhfpzp) epd;W cr@rk; bgw;w fhuzj;jpdhy; brt;tha; fpufk; kl;Lkpd;wp ePrk; bgw;w Nhpa gfthDk; jdJ ePr@r fjpiatpl;L tpyfp ePr@r g';f ,uh$ nahfj;jpid mile;Js;shh;.

,g;go ,U fpuf';fspd; ePr@rfjpapdhy; cz;lhd njh#';fisa[k;/ re;jpugfthd;nghf;fp $hjfUf;F ey;y

tpnr#khd gyd;fis bfhLf;fpd;whh;. vdnt ePr@rk; bgw;w fpuf mikg;g[fs; $hjfj;jpy; ,Ug;gpd; ftiyg;glhky; ed;F $hjfj;jpid Ma;t[ bra;J gyd;fisj; bjhpe;J bfhs;syhk;.

MSk; fpufk;

xU kdpjd; khL nghy; ciHj;jhYk; Kd;ndw Koatpy;iy. xUth; ve;jtpjkhd ciHg;gpd;wp V.rp. miwapy; cl;fhh;e;Jbfhz;L gzj;ij ms;sp Ftpf;fpwhh;. xUth; btspehL KGtJk; tpkhdj;jpy; gwe;jgona rk;ghj;jpak; bra;fpwhh;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; Fof;fnt f";rp ,y;yhky; bjU Xukhf nuhl;oy; gLj;Jf;bfhz;L gpiHf;fpwhh;fs;. rpyh; muz;kid nghy; khspif tPL fl;o brhFR thH;f;if thH;fpwhh;. rpyUf;F rhg;gplTl jz;zPh; ,y;yhky; miya ntz;oa epiy. rpyh; vg;nghJnk kJghd ePhpy; kpje;J bfhz;L ,Uf;f ntz;oa epiy. ,g;gog;gl;lth;fSf;F vy;yhk; ve;j fpuf';fs; fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W n$hjpl hPjpahf $hjfj;jpy; Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; bjhpa tUk;.

bjU Xuj;jpy; Fg;ignahL Fg;igahf fplf;Fk; gpr@irf;fhuDf;F Tl VjhtJ xU fpufkhtJ Mjpf;fk; bra;antz;Lk;. kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;L igj;jpak; gpoj;J miya[k;

egh;fSf;Ff;Tl VjhtJ xU fpufk; Mjpf;fk; bra;J bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. kfh jhpj;jpuk; gpoj;J mGf;F epiwe;j Mil fnshL miya[k; egh;fis ehk; ghh;j;J ,Ug;nghk;. mth;fSf;Fk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fpuf Mjpf;fk; bra;Jbfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. ml vd;dg;gh gj;J epkplj;jpw;F Kd;g[ vd;dplk; ngrpdhnu ,g;nghJ kuzk; vd;w bra;jp tUfpwnj rpyUf;F ,Jnghy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,g;gog;gl;l epiyapy; ekf;F vd;d fpufk; rf;jp xd;W rhpahf ntiy bra;fpwJ vd;W vz;zj; njhd;WfpwJ my;yth. mitjhd; MSk; fpufj;jpd; rf;jp vd;W TWfpnwhk;.

kdpjDf;F neuk; mike;Jtpl;lhy; fpLfpLbtd cah;e;J fy';fiu tpsf;fkhf khwptpLfpwhd;. brhd;dnj rl;lk; <l;lnj nfhyk; vd;W MfptpLfpwJ. ve;j neuk; mtid J}f;fp gLghjhsj;jpy; js;sptpLk;. ,itTl xU fpuf MSk; bghWg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ cah;j;jpf;bfhz;nl nghFk;. ,d;bdhU fpuf MSikf;F nghFk;nghJ cah;e;j epiyapy; ,Ue;J fPH; ,wf;fpf;bfhz;L nghFk;. ,e;j tpj;jpahr';fs; midj;Jk; rpdpkhj; JiwapYk;/ murpay; JiwapYk; fhzKoa[k;.

fh;ehlf khepyj;jpy; gpwe;J jkpH;ehl;oy; Ng;gh; !;lhh; Mfntz;Lk;

vd;w tpjp ,Ue;jhy; me;j fpuf MSikf;F Vw;wthW $hjfiu bfhz;L bry;Yk;. mnj jkpH;ehl;ilna fyf;fpa Ng;gh; !;lhh; murpaypy; $Pnuhthf ,Uf;f ntz;oa tpjp ,Ue;jhy; me;j fpufKk; mjd; jd;ikf;F Vw;wthW ntiy ghh;f;Fk;. ,y';ifapy; gpwe;j vk;.$p.Mh;. jkpH;ehl;oy; Kjyikr@rh; MdJk;/ ,j;jhypapy; gpwe;j nrhdpahfhe;jp ,e;jpahtpd; fl;rp jiytp MdJk; fpufj;jpd; typikahd MSk; jd;ikia bghWj;Jjhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W Tw ntz;Lk;.

kdpjDf;F ve;j neuj;jpy; ve;j RHp vg;go khWk; vd;gij ahuhYk; fzpj;Jtpl KoahJ. vtd; jiybaGj;J vtd; ifapYk; ,y;iy. elf; Fk; vd;ghh; elf;fhJ. elf;fhJ vd;ghh; ele;JtpLk;. ,it nrhjplh;fs; Tl tpjpapd; gpoapy; ,Ue;J jg;gp tplKoahJ. ,it cdf;F elf;Fk; vd;w tpjp mike;jhy; mij jLf;f

ahuhYk; KoahJ. ,d;W ,Ug;nghh; ehis ,y;iy vd;ghh;. ,it vy;yhk; mtuth; $hjfj;jpy; fpuf';fs; MSk; jd;ikia bghWj;nj mikfpwJ.

xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; MSk; fpufj;jpd; jd;ikfs; vd;W ghh;g;nghk;.

1. nahff;fhud;

2. Rgh;fs;

3. ghtpfs;

4. khufh;fs;

5. bfhy;yhd;

6. jprhehjd;

7. g[f;jpehjd;

8. ,yf;dhjpgjp

9. ,uhrpf;fjpgjp

10. el;rj;jpuhjpgjp

11. Mj;kfhud;

12. Mkj;jpafhud;

,e;j gd;dpbuz;Lngh;fs;jhd; xUtuJ jiybaGj;ijna khw;wp

mikf;fpwhh;fs;. elg;g[ gyd; Kjy; bfhz;L vjph;tUk; gyida[k; czh;j;jp jUtJ ,e;j gd;dpbuz;L ngh;fs;jhd;. ,e;j gd;dpbuz;L ngiu jtpu ntWahUk; ve;jtpjkhd nahf gyida[k;/ mtnahf gyida[k; bra;akhl;lhh;fs;. xUtuJ gpwg;g[ $hjfg;go ,th;fsJ mDkjp ,d;wp ,th;fsJ Mjpf;fk; bra;ahky; ve;j braYk; eilbgWtjpy;iy vd;gJ Muha;r@rp \yk; bjhpatUfpwJ. ,jpy; ve;j fpufk; mjpfgoahf bghWg;g[fs; Vw;W cs;snjh mjd; gojhd; gyd; elf;Fk;.

,itaht[k; ,yf;d Kiwg;go ghh;j;J gyd;Tw ntz;oa mtrpakhfpwJ.

xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; nahff;fhud;/ Rgh;fs;/ jprhehjd; bflhky; ,Ue;jhny me;j $hjfh; kpFe;j bry;thf;F cld; mjpfgoahd nahfj;ij milaf; Toath;fs; vd;gij mwpayhk;. mnj $hjfUf;F jprhehjd; bfl;L ghtpfspd; Mjpf;fk; 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-y; ,Ue;J bra;jhy; $hjfh; jPuhj f#lj;ij mDgtpg;ghh; vd;gJ mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,e;j gd;dpbuz;L ngh;fs; vd;d epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij mwpe;Jjhd; gyd;Tw ntz;Lk;.

$hjfj;jpy; rpyneu';fspy; ghtpfs; vd;W brhy;yf;Toa mtnahfk; juf;Toa fpufk; ey;yJ bra;J bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. mth; Vd; ey;yJ bra;fpwhh; vd;why; mth; Mj;kfhud; my;yJ Mkj;jpa fhud; my;yJ el;rj;jpuhjpgjpahft[k; my;yJ ,yf;dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;jhYk; ghtp vd;W brhy;yg;gLk; bfl;ltd; ,';nf ey;yJ bra;Jbfhz;L ,Ug;ghh;.

$hjfj;jpy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fpufnk fl;Lg;ghl;ow;Fs; itj;J ,Uf;Fk;. me;j MSikf;F cl;gl;l fpufj;jpd; bray;ghLfs; midj;Jk; $hjfhpd; bray;ghLfshf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j gd;dpbuz;L ngh;fspy; ve;j fpufk; mjpfk; typiknahL cs;snjh me;j

fpufk;jhd; me;j $hjfUf;F MSk; fpufkhf khwp epw;fpwJ. MSk; fpufk; kl;Lk; typikahf Rgnfe;jphp jphpnfhzj;jpy; mike;Jtpl;lhy; $hjfh; Jd;gk; ,y;yhky; kfpH;r@rpnahL ,Ug;ghh;.

uhF gyd;fs;*

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; $d;k yf;dj;jpy; uhF fhzg;gl;lhy; mth; Kd;nfhgk; bfhz;ltuhf ,Ug;ghh;. me;epag; bgz;fsplk; nkhfk; ,Uf;Fk;. rhg;ghL gphpah;fshff; fhl;rp mspg;ghh;fs;.

mof;fo btspa{h; gpuahz';fspy; Mh;tk; ,Uf;Fk;. thH;tpd; gpw;ghjpapy; Mnuhf;fpa ghjpg;g[fs; cz;lhFk;. kzthH;t[ kfpH;r@rpahf ,uhJ. 2k; tPlhfpa FLk;g !;jhdj;jpy; uhF gfthd; tPw;wpUe;jhy; fz;fspy; nfhshW/ fz; rk;ge;jkhd ghjpg;g[ cz;lhFk;. btspa{h;/ btspehLfspy; thH;f;if mika[k;. FLk;gj;jpy; re;njh#k; xw;Wik ,uhJ. tPz; rz;ilfs;/ tHf;F cz;lhFk;. tha; bje;jpg; ngRthh;fs;.

3k; tPl;oy; uhF ,Ue;jhy; rnfhju njh#j;ij cz;lhf;Fthh;. vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; btw;wp cz;lhFk;. btspehl;lth; bjhlh;ghy; bry;tr@ nrh;f;if cz;lhFk;. re;jjp tpUj;jp/ gpw;ghjpapy; Vw;gLk;.

bgz;fisr@ Rw;wp tUk; kdg;nghf;F ,Uf;Fk;. vjpYk; jpwika[ld; bray;gl;L rhjpf;Fk; ty;yik cilath;.

Rf!;jhdkhfpa 4-k; tPl;oy; uhF mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhy; jha;f;F njh#k;/ Mnuhf;fpa ghjpg;ig cz;lhf;Fthh;. fy;tpapy; ke;j epiy Vw;gl;L jil cz;lhFk;. Kd;nfhgk; ,Uf;Fk;. brhe;jkhf ciHj;J Kd;ndw;wk; fhz;ghh;. thH;tpd; gpw;gFjpapy; $hjfUf;F cah;it cz;lhf;Fthh;.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; 5 k; tPl;oy; uhF mikag; bgw;why; g[j;jpunjh#k; cz;lhFk;. Mdhy; $hjfh; ey;byhGf;fk; gz;g[ilatuhfnt ,Ug;ghh;.

vjw;bfLj;jhYk; nfhgg;gLthh;. g{h;tPf tHpapy; mDTyj;ij Vw; gLj;jkhl;lhh;. tapw;Wf; nfhshW ,Uf;Fk;. vjphpfis btd;W epidj;j fhhpa rhjidia cz;lhf;Fthh;.

6 k; tPl;oy; uhF fhzg;gl;lhy; $hjfh; bgz;fsplk; gphpakhf ele;J bfhs;thh;. ufrpa cWg;g[fspy; ghjpg;g[ neha; Vw;gLk;. kw;wtUf;F cjtpLk; Fzk; ,Uf;Fk;. f#lg;gLk; neuj;jpy; cjtp bra;J J}f;fp tpLk; ey;y gz;g[k; ,Uf;Fk;.

fsj;jpu !;jhdkhfpa 7k; tPl;oy; uhF fhzg;gl;lhy; ,y;yw thH;tpy; gpur@rpid

cz;lhf;Fthh;. kidtpf;F ePz;l Ma[Sf;F jil bfhLg;ghh;.

bjhHpy; hPjpapy; cah;t[ cz;lhf;Fthh;. tpjit bjhlh;g[ Vw;gLk;. ,Ujhu nahfk; cz;lhff;TLk;. Tl;Lj;bjhHpypy; gpur@rpidia re;jpf;Fk; mikg;g[ Vw;gLk;.

8 tPl;oy; uhF ,Ue;jhy; ufrpa tpahjpfshy; bjhy;iy Vw;gLk;. kj;jpa tajpy; fz;lk; cz;lhFk;. ehfj;jhy; njh#k; Vw;gLk;. kz thH;f;if kfpH;r@rp mspf;fhJ. rhjid bra;a[k; mikg;g[k; Fwpg;ghf nkilg; ngr@rpy; g[fH; bgw;wtuhfj; jpfH;thh;.

9 y; uhF mikag; bgw;why; je;ijf;F kpft[k; nrhjidahd thH;f;if mika[k;. bry;tk;/ bry;thf;F ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;. FLk;gj;jpy; mirah brhj;J nrUk; mikg;g[ Vw;gLk;. g[j;jpu njh#j;ija[k; cz;lhf;Fk;.

10 y; uhF fhzg;gl;lhy; epiyahd bjhHpy; ,Uf;fhJ. bjhHpypy; gy;ntW jilfSf;F gpwF nahfk; Vw;gLk;. eog;g[ kw;Wk; fiyj;Jiw rk;ge;jg;gl;l bjhHpy;fshy; $Ptdk; mikag;bgWk;. btspehL bjhlh; g[s;s bjhHpy; mika[k;.

11 y; uhF ,Ue;jhy; thH;tpy; ey;y cah;t[k; Kd;ndw;wKk; bfhLf;Fk;.

bjhHpypy; Vw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. jpOh; jdr@nrh;f;if Vw;gLk;. ey;y Ma[s; tpUj;jp cz;lhFk;. vjpYk; btw;wp bgw;wtuhfj; jpfH;thh;. cah;e;j gjtpfs; eho tUk;.

12 y; uhF ,Ue;jhy; tPz; tpuak; bryt[ mjpfkhFk;. fod ciHg;gpd; nghpy; rpW rpW ew;gyd;fs; cz;lhFk;. J}ug;gazj;jhy; bjhy;iyfs;/ miyr@ry;fs;/ rpuk';fs; cz;lhFk;. bja;tPf Md;kPfj; Jiwapy; <LghL ehl;lk; cilath;.

uhrpfspy; ,uhF gfthd; mikag;bgw;why; cz;lhFk; gyd;fs;

nk#j;jpy; uhF ,Ue;jhy; mrl;Lj; Jzpr@ry; ,Uf;Fk;. bry;tr@ brHpg;g[k; r\f me;j!;Jk; kpf;ftuhfj; jpfH;thh;. vija[k; rhjidahf bra;J Kof;Fk; Mw;wy; cs;sth;. thH;tpy; ew;gyid mjpfkhf;Fthh;. hp#gj;jpy; uhF mikag; bgw;Wf;fhzg;gl;lhy; bjhHpy; hPjpapy;; kpft[k; ey;y epiyf;F cah;thh;fs;.

kpJd uhrpapy; uhF mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhy; $hjfUf;F bghGJ nghf;Fr@ rpe;jida[k;/ jPa gHf;f';fspy; kdk; yapj;jYk; cz;lhFk;. nghl;o ge;ja';fspy; ehl;lk; mjpfk; cz;lhFk;. rpy

neu';fspy; kpft[k; bghpa mstpy; jd nrh;f;if cz;lhFk; epiy Vw;gLk;.

flf uhrpapy; uhF mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhy; jha; tHp cwtpdUf;Fk;/ jhahUf;Fk; bfLjp Vw;gLj;Jk;. jz;zPuhy; fz;lk; kw;Wk; tpgj;Jf;fs; cz;lhFk;.

rpk;kj;jpy; uhF mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhy; je;ijf;F nrhjida[k; kw;Wk; je;ij tHpapdUf;F bfLjp/ njh#k; cz;lhfpwJ.

fd;dp uhrpapy; uhF mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhy; cah;e;j Fz';fs; fhzg;gLk;. bja;tPfk; gpufhrpf;Fk;. nahf mg;gpahr';fspy; Mh;tk; cz;lhf;Fk;. bghpnahh; Mrpahy; ey;y jdr@nrh;f;if/ g[fH;/ cah;e;j me;j!;J aht[k; bfhLf;Fk;.

Jyhk; uhrpapy; uhF mikag;bgw;wpUe;jhy; $hjfh; Xhplj;jpy; epiyapd;wp rjh jphpa[k; epiy Vw;gLk;. ,Ue;jnghjpYk; btspa{h; gaz';fshy; MjhaKk; rpwg;g[k; cz;L. tpahghuj;jpy; cah;t[ ,Uf;Fk;. jdtut[ ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;.

tpUr@rpfj;jpy; uhF ,Ue;jhy; gy;ntW Vw;wj;jhH;t[fisj; jhz;or@ brd;W rhjid bra;thh;. bghJtpy; cah;e;j el;g[k; bjhlh;g[k; ,Uf;Fk;. rpy rka';fspy;

vjph;ghuhj gpur@rpidfspy; rpf;fpj; jtpf;Fk; epiy cz;lhFk;.

kfuj;jpy; uhF gfthd; mikag;bgw;wpe;jhy; ey;y bghUshjhu tpUj;jpa[k;/ jd nrh;f;ifa[k; cz;lhFk;. bghpa kdpjh;fs; bjhlh;g[k;/ Mrp Mjut[k; cz;lhFk;.

Fk;gj;jpy; ,uhF gfthd; ,Ue;jhy; FLk;gj;jpy; FHg;gk; ,Uf;Fk;. thH;f;ifapy; epk;kjpaw;w epiy Vw;gLk;. rjh tWika[k; Jd;gKk; thl;Lk;.

kPdj;jpy; ,uhF ,Ue;jhy; rKjhaj;jpy; cah;e;j me;j!;J bgw;wtuhf ,Ug;ghh;. vg;nghJk; gfl;lhd eltof;if cs;sth;. vtiua[k; kpft[k; rhkhh;j;jpahfg; ngrpj; jd; tag;gLj;Jthh;.

n$hjplj;jpy; kUj;Jtk;

(KUFghyKUfd;/

,-1/ Kjy; jsk;/

b$kpdp ghh;rp fku;rpay; fhk;g;sf;!;/

1-nfhlk;ghf;fk; beL";rhiy/

brd;id-6)

n$hjpl hPjpahf ekJ cly; mikg;ig MSk; uhrpkz;lyk; kw;Wk; fpuf';fisg;gw;wp ghh;f;Fk; nghJ fhy g[U# jj;Jtg;go

nk#uhrp- \is/ jiyghf neha;fis Ms;fpwJ.

hp#g uhrp- \r@Rf; FHha;/ bjhz;il/ fGj;J neha;fs;.

kpJd uhrp- iffSk; iffs; bjhlh;ghd neha;fs;.

flf uhrp- khh;g[ gFjp/ tapW/ g[w;Wneha;/ ,Uky;/ rPjsk; nghd;w neha;

mwpa Koa[k;.

rpk;kk; uhrp - ,Ujaf; nfhshWfis mwpa Koa[k;.

fd;dp uhrp - rPjngjp/ lnahpah/ fhyuh.

Jyhk; uhrp- rpWePuff; nfhshWfs;.

tpUr@rpf uhrp- gpwg;g[ cWg;g[ fspy; Vw;gLk; ghy;tpid neha; fs;/

fUg;ig rk;ge;jkhd neha; fs; gw;wp mwpayhk;.

jDR uhrp- fPH;thjk; kw;Wk; ,uj;j ehs';fspy; ,uj;jk; ciwjy;.

kfu uhrp- njhy; neha;/ bjhG neha;/ Qp!;Ohpah/ vf;!pkh bjhlh;ghd neha;fs;.

Fk;g uhrp- ,uj;j nrhif/ ,Uja nfhshW/ euk;g[ kz;ly neha;fs;.

kPd uhrp- ghjk;/ EiuaPuy; bjhlh; g[ila neha; mwpayhk;.

,jpy; nk#k; Kjy; kPdk; tiu cly; mikg;gpy; cs;s bjhlu;g[ gw;wp tpsf;fp cs;nsd;. ,J b$d;k yf;fpdk; Kjy; 12-k; ghtj;jpw;F bghUe;Jk;.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; b$d;k yf;dk; re;jpuh yf;dk; kpft[k; Kf;fpakhdJ MFk;. b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 6/ 8/ 12-k; ght';fspy; ghtpfs; mikag; bgWtJk; ght fpuf';fs; gyk; bgw;W Rgh; ghh;it ,y;yhky; ,Ue; jhYk; cly; epiyapy; ghjpg;g[ cz; lhfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf 12-k; ght';fspy; VjhtJ xU ghtk; kpft[k; gyk; ,He;J fhy g[U# jj;Jtg;go me;j uhrp gyk; ,He;jhy; nky; Fwpg;gpl;l cly; ghjpg;g[ cz;lhfpwJ.

mJnghy uhrp kz;lyj;jpy; nk#k; Kjy; fd;dptiu tyJ g[w clk;ig a[k;/ Jyhk; Kjy; kPdk; tiu ,lJ g[w cliya[k; MSfpwJ.

etf;fpuf';fs; MSk; neha;fs;

Nhpad;- ,Uja neha;/ kdr@ nrhh;t[/ gf;fthjk;/ ,lJ fz; neha;/ tapW nfhshW/ \isf;nfhshW/ c#z neha;fisa[k; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

re;jpud;- ,lJ fz; neha;/ $y bjhlh; g[s;s neha;/ jl;lk;ik/ rpwpak;ik/ nkf tl;il/ rpW ePuf';fspy; fy;/ o.gp.neha;fs;.

brt;tha;- uj;j Xl;lk;/ uj;j mGj;jk;/ fy;yPuy; nfhshW/ tha[ rk;ke;jg;gl;l Flw;g[z;/ khj tplha; nfhshW/ tapW nfhshW/ bjhG neha;/ btl;Lf;fhak;.

g[jd;- euk;g[ jsh;r@rp/ g[w;Wneha;/ "hgfkwjp/ nkf g[z;.

FU- k";rs; fhkhiy/ gpj;jk;/ ehf;fpy; tpahjp/ kz;zPuy; tpahjp.

Rf;fpud;- ufrpa neha;/ fLikahd typg;g[/ fhJ brtplhjy;/ gy;typ.

rdp- vYk;g[fspy; ghjpg;g[/ rpW ePuff; FHha; fspy; ghjpg;g[/ fl;ofs;/

igj;jpak; nghd;w tw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

uhF- fhy;fspy; tpahjp fs;/ \is neha;/ jtwhd gHf;f tHf;fk; nghd;w tw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

nfJ- vspjpy; gutf;Toa tpahjpfs;/ typfs;/ $^uk;/ tp#k; nghd;wit.

bghJthf b$dd $hjfj; jpy; fpuf';fs; gyk; ,Hf;fh ky; ,Ug;gJ kpft[k; cj;jkk;. b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 6/ 8/ 12-y; fpuf';fs; gyk; ,He;J Rgh; ghh;it ,y; yhJ ,Ue;jhy;

mf;fpufj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;oy; cs;s neha; ghjpf;Fk; NH;epiy cz;lh fpwJ.

Fwpg;ghf ghjpf;fg;gl;l fpufj;jpd; jpir g[j;jp eilbgWk; fhyj;jpy; ghjpg;g[fs; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

mJ nghy; brt;tha; bgz;fSf;F ePrk; bgw;nwh/ 6-y; gyk; ,He;njh brt;tha; jpir/ brt;tha; g[j;jp eilbgw;why; khjtplha; nfhshW/ tapW nfhshW cz;lhfpwJ.

nkduprk;

(Mu;.Nupaehuhaz\u;j;jp/

vz;.5- Kjy;kho/

bt';fnl!;tuh gpy;o';/

fhiskhL rpiy mUfpy;/

<nuhL-1)

xt;bthU kdpjDf;Fk; Vnjh xU tifapy; nkdhprk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLk; !;ily; ghtid ,Uf;Fk;. ,it ehk; midj;J kdpjh;fsplKk; ghh;j;J ,Ug;nghk;. J}';FtJ Kjy; rhg;gpLtJk;/ eil/ iffs; Ml;Lk; Kiw/ Kfj;ij jpUg;g[k; tpjk; ,g;go gythW brhy;ypf; bfhz;nl nghfyhk;. ,e;j nkdhprk; bra;tJ rpdpkhtpy; ghzp vd;W brhy;tJ cz;L. ,jpy; rpth$p/ vk;.$p.Mh;./

vk;.Mh;.uhjh/ mnrhfd;/ re;jpu ghg[/ ehnf# Kjy; ,d;iwa fhy tp$a;/ m$pj;/ jD# tiu midtUk; Vnjh xU tifapy; nkdhprk; tifapy; jhd; kf;fis fth;e;J ,Gf;f Koa[k;.

,e;j nkdhprk; FHe;ij gUt fhyk; Kjy; ,wf;Fk; tiu rpy Uf;F miktJ cz;L. rpyh; ehlf';fs;/ rpdpkhit ghh;j;J mjd;go jdf;Fg; gpoj;j eofiu ghh;j;J/ ghh;j;J mjd;gona rpyUf;F ghzp miktJ cz;L. nkdhprk; bra;tJ vg;go ,Ue; jhYk; gpwiu fth;e;J ,Gf;Fk; goahf mike;Jtpl;lhy; mJ !;ily; vd;W MfptpLfpwJ. ,e;j !;ily; ghzpia rpdpkhtpy; kl;Lk; my;y/ rhjhuz eilKiwapy; ,Uf; Fk; ,is"Df;Ff;Tl g[Fj;jpath; u$pdp vd;Wjhd; brhy;y ntz;Lk;. u$pdp !;ily; vd;w ghzpna jdpahf kf;fs; kdjpy; eP';fhj ,lk; gpoj;jit vd;W Twntz;Lk;.

,g;go Ch; cyf kf;fis ftUk; mstpy; ,Ue;jhYk; my;yJ rpyh; Vhpah jhjhf;fs; ,Ug;gJnghy; Vhpah fjhehafd;fs; vd;W rpyh; cz;L. mth;fisa[k; rhp gs;sp/ fy;Y}hpapy; gof;Fk;nghnj rpyh; fjh ehafh;fs; nt#k; nghl;L nkdhprk; bra;thh;fs;. bghJthf nkdhprk; vd;gjpd; fhufkhd fpufk; g[jd; Mthh;. ,e;j g[jid bghWj;nj

xt;bthUthpd; nkdhprk; vd;Dk; ghzp cs;sJ. xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; bray;gLk; Kiw m';f/ mirt[fs; bray;gLk; Kiwf;F g[jnd fhufdhf cs;shh;.

ekJ m';f mirt[fSf;F g[jd;/ FU fhuzkhf cs;shh;. FU-jirfs;/ g[jd;-euk;g[fs;/ mjpgjpahthh;. g[jd; jhd; euk;g[fSf;F mjpgjp vd;gjhy; ekJ cly; mirt[fSf;F g[jd; gf;f cWJizahf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,tnu btspg;gLk; rf;jpia <h;g;g[ jd;ikia btspf;fhl;Lfpwhh;. mjd; go $hjf hPjpahf tUnthk;.

(1) xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; gjd; epd;W ,Uf;Fk; tPl;ilg; bghWj;jhy; mtuJ nkdhprk; mika[k;. mjd;go xUtuJ nkdhprk; vd;Dk; ghzpia gyh; gpd;gw;w fth;e;J ,Gf;f g[jd; nfe;jpu my;yJ jphpnfhzj;jpy; epd;W mjpd; mjpgjpfSld; rk;ge;jk; bgw;W ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

(2) g[jd; Rgfpufkhd Rf;fpud; my;yJ tsh;gpiw re;jpuDld; rk;ge;jk; ghh;it bgw;W jphpnfhzk; vd;Dk; 5-y; epd;W ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. cyf ghh;it ,tuJ ghzpia cw;W nehf;Fk;.

(3) g[jd;/ FU rk;ge;jk; ghh;it Vw;gl;L nfe;jpu nfhzj;jpy; epd;W ,Ue;jhy; rhjhuzkhf ,th; ele;J brd;why;Tl

midtUk; ,tuJ !;iliy ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;nlapUg;ghh;.

(4) g[jd;/ NhpaDld; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhy; ,tuJ ghzpfs; midj;Jk; cah;thf ,Uf;Fk;. fk;gPukhfj; njhd;Wk;.

(5) g[jd;/ brt;tha[ld; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhYk;/ ghh;j;jhYk; ,tuJ ghzp midj;Jk; tpy;yd; jdkhf gpwiu gak; Vw;gLj;jpf;; bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;.

(6) g[jd; rdpa[ld; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhy; ,tuJ bray; el tof;if/ ghzp midj;Jk; fhbkoahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,tuJ Kfj;ij ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;nl ,Ue; jhy; clnd rphpg;g[ te;JtpLk;.

(7) g[jd;-uhFt[ld; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhy; gpwh; btWf;Fk; tif apy; ut[ofs; ghzpnghy; ,Uf;Fk;. clYf;Fk;/ mirt[f;Fk; rk;ge;jnk ,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;.

(8) g[jd;-nfJt[ld; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhy;/ ,tuJ ghzp midj; Jk; mYg;g[ jl;o tpLk;. ghh; itf;F vLglhky; ngha;tpLk;.

(9) g[jd; 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-y; kiwe;J mjd; mjpgjpfSld; bjhlh;g[bfhz;L ,Ue;jhy; nkdhprk; vLglhJ.

(10) g[jd; ghtpfSld; rk;ge;jk;/ ePrk;/ gif bgw;W ,Ue;jhYk; Tl ghh;itf;F ghzpf;F btWf;Fk; tifapy; mike;JtpLk;.

brhe;jtPL th';Fk; nahfk;

(v!;.uhk\u;j;jp/

1/ nejh$p bjU/

nkyfy;fz;lhh; nfhl;il/

jpUr;rp-11)

brhe;j tPL mika[k; nahfj;ij Fwpg;gpLk; ehd;fhk; tPl;L mjpgjp Ml;rp/ cr@rk; nghd;w epiy fspy; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. 6/8/12 nghd;w kiwt[ !;jhd'; fspy; mkh;e;J ,Uf;ff; TlhJ.

g{kpfhufd; vd;W Fwpg;gplg; gLk; brt;tha[k; Ml;rp/ cr@rk; vd;w ey;y epiyapy; mkh;e;J ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

ehd;fhk; tPl;ow;F mjpgjp 1/4/7/10 nghd;w nfe;jpu'; fspnyh 5/9 nghd;w jphp nfhz';fspnyh mkh;e;J ,Ue;jhnyh Tl brhe;j tPL mika[k;. Mdhy; ehd;fhk; tPl;ow;F mjpgjp ghjf!;jhd'; fspy;

mkh;tJ TlhJ.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpd; ehd; fhk; ,lj;jpw;F cila fpufj;jpd jrhg[j;jp fhyj;jp Yk; my;yJ ehd;fhk; ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fpufj;jpd; jrhg[j;jp fhyj;jpYk; tPL th';Fk; nahfk; Vw;gLtJ cz;L.

FU gfthd; nfhrhu hPjpahf ehd;fhk; ,lj;jpw;F tUk; bghGnjh/ ehd;fhk; ,lj;ij ghh;itapLk; bghGnjh brhe;j tPL mika[k; nahfk; Vw;gLk;. ehd;fhk; tPl;oy; Nhpad;/ rdp/ uhF/ nfJ nghd;w ghtpfs; mika bgw;W cs;s $hjfh;fSf;F brhe;j tPL miktJ fodkhd tp#akhf ,Uf;Fk;.

brt;tha; 6/8/12 nghd;w ,l';fspy; ,Ue;jhYk; rpyUf;F brhe;j tPL miktJ cz;L.

ehd;fhk; tPl;od;  mjpgjp/ ehd;fhk; tPl;il ghh;it bra;jhy; ey;y

mHfhd tPL mike;J ey;y epk;kjpahd thH;t[

cz;lhfpwJ.

g[ypg;ghzp Kdpth; fz;l njh# mikg;g[fs;

bfhLtha; V.Kj;Juhkyp';fk;/

10-8 Kjy; bjU/ |njtp efh;/ fzgjp/ nfhaKj;J}h;-641006.

nghf Kdpthpd; rPluhd g[ypg;ghzp n$hjplk;/ khe;jphPfk;/ kUj;Jtk; Mfpa \d;W fiyfspYk; ty;Yeuhfj; jpfH;e;jth;.

yf;d ghtj;jpw;F vl;Lf;Filatd; Rguhft[k; my;yJ ghtuhft[k; ,Ue;jhYk; bfhoatuhfntapUg;ghh;. mth; bfhLf;Fk; gyd; kuzk; tUtJk;/ jd; ,Ug;gplk; tpl;L mfYjYk;/ rpiwthrk;/ jtwp tpGjy;/ bgUk;gif Vw;gLjy;/ Ma[jk; my;yJ tpgj;Jf;fshy; kuzk;/ $Ptdj;jpw;F Fiwthd NH;epiy Vw;gLjy;/ tp#j;jhy; kuzk;/ bfhoa neha;fshy; Jd;gk; te;J nrUbkd;W TWfpwhh;.

vl;Lf;Filatdhy; $hjfDf;F gytpjkhd tpahjpfisf; bfhLg;ghh;. J}f;fpy; kuzkilat[k; itg;ghh;. gy tpj';fspYk; Jd;g';fns bra;thh;. $yj;jpdhy; fz;lKk; Vw;gLk;.

vl;Lf;Filatd; m#lk!;jhdj;jpy; Ml;rpahf ,Ue;jhy; $hjfDf;F E}W taJ tiu gyDz;L.

mnjrkak; ml;lkj;jdj;Jf;Filatid gif fpufk; Tog;ghh;j;jhy; me;j $hjfDf;F mw;g tabjd;nw TW vd;fpwhh;. re;jpud; nfe;jpu !;jhdj;jpy; cr@rkhf ,Uf;ft[k;/ m#l khjpgjp rj;U fpuf

ghh;ita[ld; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; 50 tajpw;Fs; kuzkilthd; vd Muha;e;J TW vd;fpwhh;.

ml;lkhjpgd; \d;whkplkhfpa rnfhju !;jhdj;jpy; epd;why; mt;thW mikg;g[ bgw;w $hjfd; E}W taJ tiu thH;thd; vd;fpwhh;. vjphpfis bty;Yk; Mw;wYilatd; vd;fpwhh;. ,td; mjpf bry;tKilatd; vd;fpwhh;.

fsj;jpuj;jhy; Vw;gLk; njh#k; gw;wpf; TWfpd;wbghGJ Nhpad;/ brt;tha;/ rdp/ uhF Mfpa ehd;F ghtpfSk; nrh;e;J VHhkplj;jpy; epw;f ,tDf;F tUk; jhubky;yhk; xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf thpirahf kuzkile;J tpLthh;fs; vd;fpwhh;. m#lk!;jhdkhfpa vl;oy; nkw;Twpa ehy;tUk; epd;why; $hjfnd/ me;jg; bgz;zpd; fztnd Kjypy; kuzkilthd;.

vl;lhkplkhfpa Ma[s; !;jhdj;jpy; NhpaDk; brt;tha[k; epw;f cld; uhFt[k; epw;f tp#j;jhy; kuzkilthd;. yf;d ghthjpa[ld; 6-f;Filatd; uhF ToapUf;f $hjfDf;F kUe;jhy; fz;lk; vd;W TWthag;gh vd;fpwhh;.

m#lk!;jhdj;jpy; uhF ,Ue;jhy; me;j $hjfDf;F ghk;g[ jPz;Ltjhy; kuzk; Vw;gLk;. uhFit FU gfthd; ghh;j;jhy;

ghk;g[ jPz;lhjthW ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;thh;. mr@rhjfDf;F cz;qk; cztpdhy; nfL cz;lhFbkd;W TWfpd;whh;.

bgz;zpd; $hjf gyd;fs;

kP.ntyha[jk;/ mk;ghrKj;jpuk;

flf yf;d bgz; fl;lHfp. yf;dj;jpy; tYg;bgw;w re;jpu $hjfp bre;epw fth;r@rpf; fl;lHfp. yf;dk; my;yJ re;jpud; epd;w ,lk;/ ,uz;L uhrp ehjUilabjd;why;/ $hjfp mHfp.

,ul;il uhrpahjpgjpfspd; uhrpfspy; xd;W yf;dkhft[k;/ mjpy; re;jpuDk; NhpaDk; j';fpdhy; $hjfp rj;jpak; jtwhj cj;jkp. re;jpud; j';fpa uhrpiaa[k;/ me;j uhrpahjpgjpapd; kw;bwhU tPl;ila[k; Rgf;fpuf';fs; ghh;g;gpd;/ $hjfp mHFld; kdk; epiwbgWk; mst[ Mil/ Mguz';fs; fpilf; fg;bgWths;.

xU uhrpehjd; tPL yf;dkhapd; $hjfp Mz; njhw;wk; bgw;wts;. xU uhrpehjd; tPnl yf;dkhfp/ mjpy; re;jpud; j';fpdhy; $hjfp ey;y Fytjp ey;y gz;g[fSk;/ brhj;J Rfk; cs;stSk; Mths;. re;jpud;; yf;dj;jpy; j';fp ghgf;fp uf';fspd; ghh;it Vw;gl;lhy;/ $hjfp jtwhd tHpfspy; bry; ;gts;. yf;dj;jpy; re;jpuDk;/

Rf;fpuDk;/ j';fp ,Ue;jhy;/ $hjfp gzk; me;j!;J cs;sts;.

yf;dj;jpy; ve;j uhrpahdhYk; re;jpuDk; g[jDk; mjpy; j';fpdhYk;/ bgz; r';fPjk;/ ehl;oak;/ rpw;gk;/ rpj;jpuk; Mfpa fiyfspy; njh;r@rp bgw;wtshf ,Ug;ghs;. yf;dk; ve;j uhrpahdhYk;/ Rf;fpud;/ g[jd; ,UtUk; nrh;e;J j';fpdhy;/ bgz; fy;tpapy; rpwe;jtshft[k; Md;kPf tptfhu';fspYk; gw;Ws;stshft[k; ,Ug;ghs;.

,uz;lhkplj;jpy; Rgh;fnsh/ ghgh;fnsh ,Ug;gpd; $hjfp jPh;f;f Rk';fyp. g[jd;/ FU/ brt;tha; Mfpa \d;W fpuf';fSk;To mth;fspd; uhrpfspy; xd;whfp/ mJnt yf;dkha[k; ,Ug;gpd; $hjfp mHfp/ Fztjp/ cah; fy;tp bgw;wts;/ ,ul;il uhrpfspy; xd;wpy; re;jpuDk; NhpaDk; To ,Ue;jhy; $hjfp thH;f;ifia mts; ciHj;J rk;ghjpj;J jd; FLk;gj;ijf; fhg; ;ghw;w ntz;oapUf;Fk;. ,yf;fdj;jpy;/ NhpaDk;/ FUt[k; ToapUe;jhy; $hjfp Kd; nahrid ,y;yhjtshf ,Ug;ghs;.

NhpaDk;/ Rf;fpuDk; nrh;e;J ve;j uhrpapy; epd;whYk; $hjfp rz;il nghl risf;fhjts;. $hjfpapd; Ie;jhk; ghtj;jpy; Rf;fpud; j';fpdhy; mtSf;F mika[k; fztd;

bghpa bry;te;jd;/ ew;gz;g[fs; cilatd;. kidtpaplk;kpf;f md;g[s;std;. Ie;jhk; ghtk; rdpgfthd; tPL/ mjpy; rdpgfthd; ,Ug;gpd; fztd; nahff;fhudha; ,Ug;ghd;.

Mwhk; ghtj;jpy; Rf;fpuDk;/ FUt[k; nrh;e;J j';fpdhy; $hjfpapd; fztd; Ma[s; KGtJk; nehhahsp. vl;lhk; ghthjpa[k;/ rdpgfthDk; vl;onyh/ gjpbdhd;wpnyh nrh;e;J j';fpdhy; bgz;zpd; fztd; jPh;f;fha[SlDk;/ Rfnghfj;JlDk; thH;thd;. VHhk; ghtj;jpy; Rgh;fSk;/ ghgh;fSk; nrh;e;J j';fpdhy; bgz;zpw;F xd;Wf;Fnky; jpUkzk; eilbgWk;.

VHhk; ghtj;jpy; ghgh; vdpd; thHh btl;o/ tpthfuj;J. jpUkzkhd rpy khj';fspnyna ,J eilbgWk;. VHhk; ghtj;jpy; re;jpud;/ rdp brt;tha;/ Tod; bgz; jhk;gj;jpa Rfj;jpy; mjpf tpUg;gk; cs;sts;. VHhk; ghtk; Rf;fpud;;; tPlhfp/ mjpy; Rf;fpud; ,Ue;jhy;/ bgz;zpd; fztd; gzf;fhud; ey;y Fzthd;. VHhk; ghtk; g[jd; tPlhft[k;/ mjpy; g[jDk; ,Ue;jhy; bgz;zpd; fztd; fy;tpapy; rpwe;jtdhft[k;/ gzf;fhudhft[k; ,Ug;ghd;. VHhk; ghtk; re;jpuDilajhft[k;/ mjpy; re;jpuDk; ,Ue;jhy; bgz;zpd; fztd; !;jphpnyhyd;. ,uz;lhk; ghtj;jpy;;

Rgh;fSk;/ VHhk; ghtj;jpy; ghgf;fpuf';fSk; j';fpdhy;/ bgz; jPh;f;f Rk';fypahf Rfnghf';fSlDk; thH;thd;.

,yf;dk;/ re;jpu yf;dk; Mfpatw;iw FU/ Rf;fpuDk; ghh;j;jhy; $hjfpf;F rpW tajpnyna jpUkzkhfp tpLk;. jPh;f;f Rk';fyp. nk#k;/ kfuk;/ Fk;gk;/ kPdk; yf;dkhfp mjpy; re;jpuDk;/ Rf;fpuDk; To ghgf;fpuf';fspd; ghh;it Vw;gl;lhy; $hjfp rpw;wpd;gj;jpy; mjpfg;gw;W cs;sts;.

jpUkzj;jil

cyfpy; cs;s Mz;/ bgz; ,Uth; thH;tpYk; jpUkzk; vd;gJ xU Kf;fpa epfH;r@rpahFk;.

Mdhy; gyuJ thH;tpy; jpUkzk; vd;w k';fs epfH;r@rp eilbgw jil Vw;gLfpwJ.

ve;j fpuf';fspdhy; ,e;j jpUkzj;jil Vw;gLfpwJ vd;W ghh;g;nghk;.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; Rf;fpud; ePrk; bgw;W yf;fpdj;jpw;F 6/8/12 nghd;w ,l';fspy; mika bgw;w $hjfh;fSf;F ,sikapy; jpUkzk; Vw;glj; jil Vw;gLk;.

rdpa[k;/ brt;tha[k; ,ize;J yf;dj;jpw;F VHpy; mikabgw;why; tpiuthf jpUkzk; elf;fhky; jl';fy; Vw;gLk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpy; uhF/ VHpy; nfJ mikag;bgw;W uhF/ nfJ gpof;Fs; vy;yhf; fpufKk; milg;gl;l fhyrh;g;g njh# $hjfh;fSf;F ,sikapy; jpUkzk; Vw;glj;jil Vw;gLk;.

VHhk; ,lj;J mjpgjp 6/8/12 y; mikag;bgw;W NhpaDld; nrh;e;J fhzg;gl;lhy; jpUkz jil Vw;gLk;.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; yf;fpdj;jpw;F 2/4/7/8/12 ,y; brt;tha; mikag;bgw;w $hjfh;fSf;F ,sikapy; jpUkzk; Vw;glj;jil Vw;gLk;.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; yf;dj;jpw;F VHhk; ,lj;jpy; rdp my;yJ uhF my;yJ nfJ mikag;bgw;W 2/5/9 Mfpa ,l';fspy; brt;tha;/ Rf;fpud; ,ize;J fhzg;gl;lhy; jpUkzj;jil Vw;gLk;.

2/4/7 Mfpa ,l';fspy; ghtpfs; vd;W Twg;gLk; uhF/ nfJ/ rdp/ brt;tha; nghd;w fpuf';fs; ,Ue;jhy; ,sikapy; jpUkzk; Vw;glj; jil Vw;gLk;.

VHhk; tPl;oy; rdp/ brt;tha; nghd;w fpuf nrh;f;if Vw;gl;lhy; fhyjhkj jpUkzk; Vw;gLk;.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; yf;fpdj;jpw;F VHpy; nfJ gfthd; mika bgw;W Rf;fpudhy;

ghh;f;fg;gl;lhy; jpUkzk; eilbgwhJ nghfyhk;.

yhghjpgjpfs;

yhgk; vd;w brhy; tpahghhpfSf; Fj;jhd; cz;L vd;W epidj;J tplf; TlhJ. cj;nahf!;jh;fs;. midtUf; Fk; bghJthd brhy; MFk;. yhgk; vd;w brhy;iy ikag;gLj;jp ahh; ahUf;F vg;gog;gl;l yhgk; fpilf;fp wJ vd;W ghh;f;f fpuf';fs; tHptFf;fpd;wd.

xUth; xU bghUis th';fpa tpiyf;F mjpfkhf tpiy itj;J tpw; why; mtUf;F yhgk; fpilf;fpwJ. Fiwthdhy; e#;lk; Vw;gLfpwJ/ ,J tpahghhpfSf;F/ Fiwe;j ntiyf;F epiwa rk;ghjpf;Fk; bjhHpyhspf;F ntiyahy; yhgk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

jhd; vjph;ghh;f;Fk; tpisr@riy tpl mjpf kfNy; fpilj;jhy; tpt rhapf;F yhgk; fpilf;fpwJ. jd; gog;g[ jFjpf;F kPwpa cj;jpnahfk; fpilj;jhy; mJ cj;jpnahf yhgk; vdg;gLfpwJ. ,g;go gy cz;L.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 11 Mk; tPl;il yhg!;jhdk; vd;W TWfpnwhk;.me;j ,lj;jpy; cs;s fpufj;jd;ikf;F Vw;gt[k; yf;dhjpgjpf;Fk;/ yhghjpgjpf;Fk; cs;s nerj;jd;

ikf;nfw;gt[k; $hjfUf;F yhgj;ijr@ brhy;y ntz;Lk;.

me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fpufj;jpd; fhuf Mjpgj;jpaj;jpd; epiyf;Fj; jFe;jgoa[k; yhgk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

yhghjpgjpiag; gphpj;j fpufj;jpd; fhuf Mjpgj;jpaj;Jf;Fj; jFe;j tpjj; jpYk; yhgk; Vw;gLk;.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; yhg !;jhdj;ijg; ghh;j;j fpufj;jpd; fhuf Mjpgj; jpaj;Jf;F Vw;g yhgk; cz;lhf;Fk;. Fwpg;ghf fd;dp yf;fpdk;/ Jyhk; yf;fp dk; ,tw;wpw;F yhghjpgjp Nhpad; re;jpud; Mthh;. ,th;fs; xnu Mjpgj;jp ak; bgw;W ,Ug;gJ jdp rpwg;g[ MFk;. kw;w yf;fpdf;fhuh;fSf;F ,e;j mikg;g[ ,y;iy.

thd kz;lyj;jpd; ,sturh;fshd Nhpa - re;jpuDf;F MWf;F xU tPnl ,Uf;Fk;nghJ kw;w fpuf';fs; xt;bthd;wpw;Fk; ,uz;L tPLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

vdnt xUth; $hjfj;jpy; yhghjp gjpahf ,Uf;Fk; xU fpufk; ntbwhU bfl;l !;jhd mjpgjpahf ,Ug;gJk; cz;L. mg;nghJ Fwpg;gpl;l yhgk; fpilf;fj; jil bfhLf;fpwJ.

xUtUf;F yhghjpgjp jprh my;yJ g[f;jp fhyj;jpy; vy;yhtw;wpYk; yhgk; Vw;gLbkd;W n$hjplh; brhd;dhy; epr@ rak; gyd; cz;lhFk;.

cjhuzkhf nk# yf;fpdj;jpy; gpwe;j xUtUf;F yhghjpgjp rdp ahfpwhh;. ,Ug;gpDk; nk# yf;fpdf; fhuh;fSf;F fhhpa !;jhdkhd nfe;jpu !;jhdk; bgw;w rdpf;F yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha[ld; cwt[ rhp ,y;yhjjhy; gjpbdhuhkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; vjph; ghuhj f#;l/ e#;l gyd;fns mtd; jirapy; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLj;Jthh;.

yhgj;ij ek;gpdhy; Vkhw;wnk kp";rp tpLk;.gjpndhuhkplj;jpy ;epd;w rdp b$d;k yf;fpdj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy; $hjfhpd; eila[ilghtidapYk; RWRWg;g[ Fiwe;J ke;jepiyna cz;lhFk;.

mLj;J hp#g yf;dj;ij vLj;Jf; bfhz;lhy; yhghjpgjpahd FU 8 Mk; tPl;Lf;Fhpath; vd;gjhy; yf;dhjpgjpahd Rf;fpuDld; el;g[wt[ rhp ahf ,y;yhjjhYk; FU yhghjpgjpahf ,Ue;Jk; ew;gyd;fis vjph; ;ghh;f;f KoahJ.

FUtpd; fhufkhd gjtp cah;t[/ mjpf jd gpuhg;jp/ g[j;jpu rt[f;fpak;/ bja;t

tHpghL/FU cgnjrk; aht[k; Vw;wj;jhH;t[ bfhz;ljhfnt ,Uf; Fk;.

mLj;J kpJd yf;fpdj;ij vLj;Jf; bfhz;lhy; yhghjpgjpahf brt; tha; tUfpwhh;. mtnu Mwhk; tPl;Lf;Fk; mjpgjpahfj; jpfH;fpwhh;. yf; ;fpdhjpgjpa[ld; brt;tha; nrUk; nghJ re;njfj;jpw;Fhpajhifahy; brt;thapd; fhuj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; yhgk; kpJd yf;df;fhuh;fs; vjph; ghh;f;f KoahJ. vdnt rnfhju xw;Wik/ tPL/ epyk; nghd;w !;jpu brhj;Jf;fspy; ,th;fSf;F fz;og;ghf rpf;fiy cz;lhf;Fk;. kw;Wk; mof;fo kUj;Jt bryt[fis cz;lhf;fpLk;.

mLj;jgoahf flf yf;fpdj;jpw;F tUnthk;. flf yf;fpdj; jpw;F 11f;F cilath; Rf;fpud;. ,th; yf;fpdhjpgjpahd re;jpudplk; btWg;g[ bfhs;tjhy; flf yf;fpdf;fhuhfSf;F Rf;fpud; fhufj;jhy; Vw; gLk; gyd;fis mjpfk; brhy;tjw;fpy;iy.

vdnt fztd;/kidtp/ Rfk;/ bgz;fshy; Rfk;/ MilMguz Rfk;/ tz;o thfd Rfk; Kjypadt[k; FSikahd Mfhuk; Fsph;r@@rpahd ghdk; Kjypadt[k; $hjfUf;F jpUg;jpiaj; juhJ.

vy;yh rt[fhpa';fSk; ,Ue;Jk; ,g;gyd;fis mDgtpf;f Koahj Fiw ,th;fs; kdij vg;nghJk; thl;oago ,Uf;Fk;.

nkw;fz;l ehd;F yf;fpd';fSf;Fk; yhghjpgjpahf tUk; fpufnk 10Mk; mjpgjpahft[k;/ 8 Mk; mjpgjpahft[k;/ 6 Mk; mjpgjpahft[k; kw;bwhU ghghjp gj;jpaj;jpy; tYg;gJ ftdpf;fj; jf;fJ.

rpk;k yf;fpdj;ij vLj;Jf; bfhz;lhy; ,e;j xU yf;fpdj;jpw;F xU jdp rpwg;g[ cz;L.

yhghjpgjpa[k; jdhjpgjpa[k; g[jd; vd;gjhy; fy;tp/ khkd; epiy/ fiy Mh;tk;/ kfpH;r@rp/ tpahghuj;jpy; nkd;ik ,Jnghd;w mDTykhd gyd;fisf; Fiwapd;wp thhp tH';Fk;.

yf;fpdhjpgjpahd Nhpadpd; bjhlh;g[ nrh;f;if g[jDf;F cz;lh dhYk; Vw;wkhd gyd;fisf; Fiwapd;wp thhp tH';Fk;.

,e;j yf;fpdj;jpw;F ghjfhjp brt;tha; g[jidtpl tYj;Jf; fhzg;gl;lhy; mjpf bfLgyd;fisr@ bra;tjpy; brt;thna g[jid kp";R fpwhh;. xUf;fhy; !jhd nrh;f;ifg; gydhy; g[jDila ew;gyd;fs; Fiwayhnk jtpu kw;w yhghjpgjpfSf;Fr@ brhd;d bfLgyd;fs; ,';nf TwKoahJ.

fd;dp yf;fpdj;jpw;F yhghjp gjpahd re;jpud; xnu Mjpgj;jpak; cilatd; vd;whYk; rhkhdpa gyd;fns cz;lhf;fptpLfpwhh;.

fd;dpah yf;fpdj;Jf;F re;jpud; xUtnu yhghjpgjpahf tUtJ nghy; Jyh yf;fpdj;jpw;Fk; xUth; kl;Lnk yhghjpgjpahf te;jhYk; re;jpuid nghy; mDTykhd gy idf; bfhLf;fkhl;lhh;.

fhuzk;/ yf;fpdhjpgjpahd Rf;fp uDf;F Nhpad; ey;ytd; ,y;iy. vdnt Nhpadhy; cz;lhf;ff; Toa fhuf gyd;fs; aht[k; Jyhk; yf;fpdj;jtUf;F fpilf;fg;bgwhJ.

,e;j mikg;ghy; \j;j rnfhjuk; ,Uf;f jil Vw;gLk;. ,J nghd; witfisa[k; fzf;fpl;L gyd;fis bjspthf Muha;e;J TWtJ cj;jkk;.

lhf;lh; ghyn$hrpa Rthkp

4/ Knu!; nfl; rhiy/

MH;thh;ngl;il/ brd;id-18.

,uz;lhtJ kidtp

KUF ghyKUfd;/

eP-1 Kjy; jsk;/ b$kpdp ghh;rd; fkh;rpay; fhk;g;sf;!;/

1- nfhlk;ghf;fk; beL";rhiy/ brd;id-6

,d;iwa ,e;j cyfpy; thGk; ehk; midtUk; vy;yh trjpfSk; bgw;W thHnt

Mirg;gLfpnwhk;. mjw;fhf gy;ntW Vw;wj;jhH;t[fis vjph; bfhs;fpnwhk;. kdpjdpd; thH;tpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;W jpUkzk; MFk;. xUtDf;F xUj; jpahf thH;tJ ,e;jpa ehl;od; gz;g[. rpy neu';fspy; rpy NH;;epiy fhuzkhf rpyuJ kz thH;t[ kfpH;r@rpapy;yhky; mike;J tpLfpwJ. vg;nghJ vd;why; xU Mz; ,U jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;Sk; nghJ rpy bgz;fs; j';fspd; tpjpahy; ,uz;lhk; jhukhf bry;Yk; NH;epiy/ kidtpia ,He;j tiu jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;Sk; NH;epiy fhuzkhf tajhd Miz ,uz;lhk; jhukhf jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;s nehpLfpwJ. xU fd;dpg;bgz; ,uz;lhk; jhukhf jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;s vd;d fpuf mikg;g[ ,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd ,';F ghh;g;nghkh.

bghJthf b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 7-k; tPL fsj;jpu !;jhdk; MFk;. fsj;jpu !;jhdkhd 7-k; tPl;oy; rdpgfthd; gyk; bgw;W ghtpfs; nrh;f;if bgw;W mikag; bgw;whYk; 7-y; rdp mikag; bgw;W Rgh;ghh;it ,y;yhJ ,Ue;jhYk; mg;bgz; jd;idtpl tajpy; Kjph;e;j xUtiu jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;Sk; mikg;g[/ ,uz;lhk; jhukhf bry;Yk; NH;epiy cz;lhfpwJ. mJnghy 7-k; tPL kfuk;/ Fk;gkhf mike;J mjpy; ghtpfs; NH;e;J fhzg;gl;lhy; tajhd tiu kzf;Fk; NH;epiy cz;lhfpwJ. 7-y; rdp/

re;jpud; uhF nrh;f;if cz;lhFk;nghJ cWjpahf ,uz;lhk; jhukhf bry;Yk; mikg;g[ cz;lhfpwJ.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 7-k; tPL fsj;jpu !;jhdkhFk;. 7-f;F 6k; tPlhd 12-k; tPL fsj;jpu tHpapy; vjphpia Fwpf;Fk; !;jhdkhFk;. 12-y; ghtpfs; NH;e;J fhzg;gLtJ 12-k; mjpgjpghtpfs; nrh;f;if bgw;W fhzg;gLtJ nghd;w mikg;g[ Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; jhukhf jpUkzk; bra;a[k; NH;epiy/ fztDf;F ,d;bdhU bgz; kidtpahf tUk; NH;epiy cz; lhfpwJ.

mJnghy b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 4-k; tPL Rf!;jhdkhFk;. Rf!;jhdkhd 4-k; tPL ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ,y; yw thH;tpy; gpur@rpid mjpfhpf;Fk;. xU bgz; $hjfj;jpy; 4-y; ghtpfs; mikag; bgw;whYk; Nhpad;/ uhF nrh;f;if/ Nhpad;/ rdpnrh;f;if/ rdp/ brt;tha;ghh;it 4-k; tPl;ow;F mikag; bgw;whYk; mg;bgz;zpd; fztUf;F kw;bwhU kidtp mika[k; mikg;g[ cz;lhFk;.

bghJthf bghd;dtd; vdg; nghw;wg;gLk; FU gfthd; fsj;jpu !;jhd khd 7-k; tPl;ila[k; 12-k; tPl;ila[k; FU bgz;zpd; $hjfj;jpy; ghh;it bra;jhy; vt;tst[ njh#k;

,Ue;jhYk; bfLjpfs; Fiwe;J ew;gyd;fs; cz;lhFk;.

vl;lhk; ghtj;jpy; nahfk; - kuzk;

$hjfdpd; vl;lhk; ghtj;jpy; Rgh; ,Ue;jhy; jdyhgKk; jPh;fha[S ila $hjfk;. cr@r/ Ml;rp/ el;g[/ uhrpfspy; vl;lhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ug;gth;fs; jPh;f;fha[isj; jUthh;fs;.

jd;Dila ePr/ rj;U uhrpfis milgth;fshy; vl;oy; ,Uf;Fk; Nhpad; njf brsf;fpak;/ jdk; ,tw;iw ehrkhf;Fthd;. Nhpad; 8-Mk; ghtj;jpy; Ml;rp/ cr@rk; ,Ue;jhy; nrhfkpy;yhj thH;t[k; epk;kjp iaa[k; cilatd;. nja;gpiwr@ re;jpud; ,Uf;fg; gpwe;j $hjfd; "hdKk; fy;tpa[k; ey;y +gKilatdhft[k; ,Ug;ghd;. Mdhy; rPf;fpunk kuzkilthd;. tsh;gpiwr@ re;jpud; vl;lhk; ghtj;jpypUf;Fk; $hjfd; ew;FzKila mwpthspahf ,Ug;ghd;. ePz;l Ma[isa[k; cilatd;. g[jd; vl;lhk; ghtj;jpypUf;f/ mur dhft[k;/ jd; Fyj;jpw;F bgUika[ilatdhft[k; muridg; nghd;w thH;t[k; cilatd;. g[jd; m!;jkdk;/ ePrk; MfpapUe;jhy; ,tw;wpw;F neh;khwhd gyid milthd;.

FU vl;lhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Uf;f $hjfd; jPh;f;fha[Sila $hjfd;. Rf;fpud;

vl;oy; ,Uf;f $hjfd; murDf;F rkkhd thH;ita[k; bgW thd;.

rdp/ ranrj;jpuk; my;yJ jd;Dila cr@r uhrpapypUe;J Rgh; ghh;j; jpl vl;lhk; ghtj;jpypUe;jhy; $hjfd; jPh;f;fha[is cilatdhthd;. ePr\l m!;jkd uhrpfspy; rdp ,Ue;jhy; mw;g Ma[isa[ila $hjfnk.

m#lkj;njhd; ghgUld; To yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Uf;ft[k;/ vl;lhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; MW/ vl;L gd;dpbuz;lhk; ght';fspy; ,Uf;f $hjfd; mw;g taJilatnd. vl;Lf;Filatd; vl;lhk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; jPh;f;fha[s; cs;nshd;.

Rgh;fs; MW/ vl;L/ gd;dp buz;lhk; ght';fis mile;jpUe;jhy; jPh;f;fha[s; $hjfnk. vl;lhk; ghthjpgjpa[k; ,td;dhjp gjpa[k; mth;fspd; el;g[ nrj;jpu';fspypUe;jhYk; Nhpad; vl;Lf;F mjp gjpahdhYk; Ma[is tpUj;jp bra;thh;. vl;Lf;Filnahd; jd; cr@r tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhy; jpt;tpa !;jyj;jpy; $hjfd; kuzk; milthd;. rdpa[k;/ re;jpuDk; vl;lhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; eufnyhfk; milthd;.

gj;jpy; brt;tha; ,Uf;f Nhpad; ehd;fhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; $hj fd; fy;yhy; mogl;L ,wg;ghd;. ehd;fpy;

rdpapUe;jhYk; $hjfdpd; ,wg;g[ fpzw;wpy; tpGtjhy; Vw;gLk;. Nhpad; Ie;jpypUf;f rdp yf;fpdj;jpYk;/ brt;tha; xd;gjpYk;/ re;jpud; gj;jhk; ghtj;jpypUe;jhYk; $hjfd; mof;fg;gl;L ,wg;ghd;.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F ehd;fpy; brt;thapUe;J gj;jhkplj;jpy; Nhpad; ,Ue;jhYk; $hjfd; thfdj;jpypUe;J tpGtjhnyh my;yJ thfd tpgj;jpnyh kuzkilthh;. yf;fpdj;jpy; NhpaDk;/ Ie;jpy; brt;tha[k;/ re;jpud; vl;lhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;/ Rth; ,oe;J nkny tpGtjhYk;/ ,o tpGtjhYk; kuzKz;lhFk;.

gj;Jf;Filatd;/ yf;dhjpgjp nfe;jpuk; my;yJ jphpnfhz';fspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; jPh;f;fha[Silatd;. ml;lkhjpgjpa[ld; ToapUg; gth; nahffhufuhdhy; mth; jpirapy; kuzKz;lhFk;. Rgh;fSk;/ ghgh;fSk; fye;J MW/ vl;L/ gd;dpbuz;lhk; ght';fis mile; jpUe;jhy; $hjfd; kj;jpk taJilatd;.

5 Kjy; 12 tiu fpufk; epw;Fk; gyd;fs;*

tp.rp.fpUghde;jk;/

84-38 rp';fhuk; bjU/ Fk;gnfhzk;-612001

Ie;jhk; tPL-

,e;j tPl;il g{h;tg[z;zpa!;jhdk; vd;Wk;/ g[j;jpu !;jhdk; vd;Wk;/ ke;j;u !;jhdk; vd;Wk; brhy;yg;gLk;.

Nhpad;- g[j;jpu njh#k;/ brsf;fpaf;Fiwt[.

re;jpud;- ey;y g[j;jp/ "hdtpUj;jp.

g[jd;- ey;y g[j;jp/ bja;tgf;jp/ g[j;jpu tpUj;jp.

FU- g[j;jpufpnyrKz;lhFk;/ ey;y g[j;jp/ rh!;jpu "hdk;.

Rf;fpud;- bry;tk;/ gpug[j;Jtk;/ g[j;jpuyhgk;.

rdp- g[j;jpufpnyrk;/ r";ry kdk;.

,uhF- g[j;uhhp#lk;.

nfJ- g[z;zpa gyd;/ jhd jh;kk;/ rh!;jpu "hdk;.

Mwhk; tPL- Nhpad;- !j;fPh;j;jp/ nahfk;/ rj;U b$ak;.

re;jpud;- fPh;j;jpailjy;/ btF $d';fis u&pj;jy;/ g{h;z re;jpudhdhy;

h;zha[!%k;/ &pz re;jpudhy; my;gha[!%k; Vw;glyhk;.

brt;tha;-fPh;j;jp/ IRthpak;/rj;U b$ak;.

g[jd;- nrhk;gy;/ ep#?u thf;F.

FU- ke;jpu gpunahfk;/ jPh;j;j!; ehdk;/ g[z;zpakiljy;/ n$hjp#k;/

g[uhzkwpjy;.

Rf;fpud;- rj;U cz;lhFk;/ $y fz;lk;/ tpisahl;L g[j;jp.

rdp- jdk;/ nghfk;/ rj;Ub$ak;/ ijhpathd;.

uhF- Ma[s; tpUj;jp/ jdg; gpuhg;j;jp

nfJ- nahfk;/ rj;Ub$ak;.

VHhk; tPL- Nhpad;- rhPugPil/ j;tpfsj;uk;/ J#l fsj;uk;.

re;jpud;- rhe;jk;/ mHfpa fsj;uk;.

brt;tha;- fsj;u njh#k;/ nuhfk;.

g[jd;- mHF/ ey;y kidtp/ Rfk;.

FU- !j;fsj;uk;/ thfd Rfk;/ g[j;u ghf;ak;.

Rf;fpud;- jdthd;/ fsj;u njh#k;/ !;j;hPrgyk;.

rdp- F+u my;yJ m+g fsj;uk;.

,uhF- fsj;u njh#k;/ !;j;hPahy; mtkhdk;/ g[j;unjh#k;.

nfJ- fsj;u mhp#lk;/ mDrpj !;j;hPnghfd;.

vl;lhk; tPL- Nhpad;- kj;jpk Ma[s;/ nej;unuhfk;/ kd!;jhgk;.

re;jpud;- fgnuhfk;/ fz;zpy; nuhfk;/ $ygPjp/ jdehrk;.

brt;tha;- mw;gMa[s;/ fsj;u njh#k;/ rj;U gPil/ bfLjy;.

g[jd;- ke;j;uk;/ ntjk;/ jdk;/ jPh;f;fha[s;/ rk;gj;J.

FU- jPh;f;fha[s;/ g[j;jpuhhp#lk;.

Rf;fpud;- jPh;f;fha[s;/ jdk;/ rh!;jpu "hdk;.

rdp- jPh;f;fha[s;/ jhpj;jpuk;/ bjhHpypy; epiyapd;ik/ jdtpuak;.

,uhF- tp#gPjp my;yJ !h;g;g fz;lk;.

nfJ- kidtpf;F mhp#lk;.

xd;gjhk; tPL- ,e;j tPL g{h;t g[z;a!;jhdk;/ gpjh!;jhdk;/ ghf;a!;

jhdk; vdg;gLk;.

Nhpad;- jhh;kPf Fzk;/ nfhgp/ gpj;UgPil/ jdthd;.

re;jpud;- Rgkhd jh;kg[j;u yhgk;/ \d;W ghi#fs; mwpjy;/ jh;kthd;/ Rfthd;/ y&kp flh&k;.

brt;tha;- gpjht[f;F f#lk;/ gpj;Ubrhj;Jehrk;/ F+uRghtk; nghd;wit.

g[jd;- tpj;thd;/ jd thd;/ Mrhuk;/ btF g[fH;.

FU- !j;g[j;u ghf;ak;/ ey;yg[j;jp/ MrhurPyd;/ Fzthd;/ g[ydlf;fk; cs;std;.

Rf;fpud;- ey;y ghf;ak;/ y&kp flh&k;.

rdp-,#l $dtpnuhjp/ mw;gjdk;/ gpjhhp#lk;/ mw;g nghjp.

,uhF- g{kp bghUs; yhgk;/ g[j;u e#lk;/ mHp ahr@ bry;tk;.

nfJ- gpj;U ghf;aQPdk;/ jhpj;uk;/ g[z;aj;jil.

gj;jhk; tPL- ,J $Ptd !;jhdkhFk;.

Nhpad;- ahr!;tp/ gythd;/ ey;y bjhHpy;/ jdk;.

re;jpud;- ey;y vz;zKs;s Mrhuthd;.

brt;tha;- kjf;fhhparhjfd;/ gpug[/ y&kp flh&k;/ ey;y fy;tp/ "hdrpj;jp.

g[jd;- rj;athd;/ "hdp/ gythd;/ g[j;uthd;.

FU- jdthd;/ bgUk;g[fH;/ Rfthd;/ cah;e;j cj;nahfk;.

Rf;fpud;- ey;y fPh;j;jp/ Rgfukhd bra;iffs;/ cj;nahfk;/ gFg[j;u nahfk;.

rdp- ke;jphpf;F rkkhd gjtp/ gpurpj;jp/ jdk;/ b$ak;/ jz;lidaply;.

,uhF- mw;g g[j;jpud;/ g[z;a jPh;j;j !;jhdk;/ bghpnahhplk; gzpt[.

nfJ- tpntfp/ uh$h';f nrit/ jhd jh;kk; Kjypad.

gjpndhwhk; tPL- Nhpad;- jPh;f;fha[s;/ gpjht[f;F mhp#lk;/ nrhfk; fpilahJ.

re;jpud;- ey;y kdJ/ jdk;/ g[j;u gpuhg;jp.

brt;tha;- gpjht[f;F mhp#lk;/ jdk;/ Rfk;/ !j;njh#k;.

g[jd;- jPh;f;fha[s;/ jdk;.

FU- jdthd;/ gpurpj;jd;.

Rf;fpud;- jdthd;/ Rfk;.

rdp- Ma[s; tpUj;jp/ jdyh gthd;/ Nud;.

,uhF- gpjht[f;F mhp#lk;/ jdgpuhg;jp.

nfJ- g[z;athd;/ jhh;kPfd;.

12-k; tPL Nhpad;- gpjht[f;F mhp#lk;/ ijhpak;/ nej;unuhfk;.

re;jpud;- me;epa njrthrk;/ Nud;.

brt;tha;- F+u Rghtk;/ mjh;k fhhpa';fis bra;gtd;. rhf!k; cs;std;.

g[jd;- nahfthd;/ F+ud;.

FU- g[j;jpkhd;/ nahfthd;/ mdhrhuk;.

Rf;fpud;- nahfthd;/ ujp Rfk;.

rdp- rj;Ughij/ mw;gjdk;/ nuhfk;.

,uhF- brythsp/ $y !h;g;gfz;lk;.

nfJ-"hdk;/ jdk;/ nkh& gpuhg;jp.

uhF - rdp nrh;f;if

et nfhs;fspy; mRgh;fspy; bfhLk;ghtpfs; vd;W Twg;gLk; uhF - rdpapd; nrh;f;if vz;zpg;ghh;f;f Koahj tpj;jpahrkhd gyd;fis cz;lhf;Ffpd;wdh;. bghJthf ,isikf;fhyj;jpy; mjpfkhd nrhj idfisa[k;/ KJikaile;j fhyj;jpy; Vw;w';fisa[k; bfhLj;jpLk; uhF gfthd; -rdpa[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W uhF gfthdpd; jprhg[j;jp fhyj;jpy; jPagHf;f tHf;f';fSf;F MshFk; epiya[k;/ bfl;l ez;gh;fSld; rfthr Kk;/ bgz;fspd; \ykhf mtg;bgaiua[k; thH;f;ifapy; ed; ikfs; eilbgWtjpy; gy; ntW tifapy; jilfisa[k; ,ila{W fisa[k;

cz;lhf;fp mDTykw;w gyd;fis bfhLf;fpd;whh;.

uhF/rdp,UtUk; ,ize;J b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; cly; epiyapy; ghjpg;g[k;/ Mnuhf;fpak; ,y;yhj thH;t[ jPa gHf;f tHf;f'; fs; gy jPa tHpfspy; rk;ghjpf;Fk; NH;epiya[k; cz;lhfpwJ. mnj rkak; Rgfpuf ghh;it ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gJk; gy;ntW ,ila{Wfis cz;lhf;Fk;.

FLk;g!;jhdkhd ,uz;oy; uhF/ rdp ,ize;J fhzg;gl;lhy; FLk;g thH;tpy; epk;kjp ,y;yhj epiy/ jpUkzk; mika jhkjk; nghd;w mRg gyd;fs; cz;lhfpwJ. mJt[k; ,y;yhky; 2-y; uhF - rdp mikag; bgw;W ve;j tajpy; uhF jpir/ rdp jpir te;jhYk; uhF g[j;jp rdp g[j;jp te;jhYk; me;j tajpw;F Vw;g FLk;g thH;tpy; gphpt[/ epk;kjp ,y;yhj NH;epiy cz;lhfpwJ. gpwf;Fk; nghnj 2-y; rdp/ uhF ,ize;J uhF jpir rdpjpr eil bgw;why; jha;/ je;ijiag; gphpa[k; epiy cz;lhfpwJ. jpUkz fhyj;jpy; uhFjpir rdp jpir eilbgw;why; jpUkzk; mika jhkjk;/ mg;gona mike;jhYk;; gphpt[/ epk;kjp ,y;yhj NH;epiy cz;lhfpwJ.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3-y; uhF/ rdp ,ize;J ,Ue;jhy; ,isa rnfhju njh#k; cz;lhdhYk;

vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;F btw;wp/ mDTyk;/ jdpg;gl;l jpwikahy; nkd;ik mila[k; NH;epiy cz;lhfpwJ. 3-y; uhF/ rdp ,Ug;gJ mjpf ijhpaj;ij cz;lhf;Fk;.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 4-y; uhF/ rdp ,ize;J ,Ug;gjhy; Rfnghf thH;tpw;F ,ila{W/ epk;kjp ,y;yhj epiy/ brhe;j tPL/ kid mika jhkjk; cz;lhfpwJ. bgz;qf;F 4-y; rdp/ uhF mikag;bgw;why; gy Mz; bjhlh;g[ cz;lhfpwJ. mJ kl;Lkpy;yhky; kw;wth;fis ftUk; jpwd; cz;lhfpwJ.

4-y; rdp/ uhF mikag;bgWtJ \yk; fy;tpapy; jil ,ila{W cz; lhfpwJ. Rgfpuf ghh;itnah nrh;f;ifnah ,y;yhtpl;lhy; fy;tp fw;f Koahj NH;epiy cz;lhfpwJ.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 5-y; uhF/ rdp ,ize;J ,Ue;jhy; g{h;tPf tHpapy; mDTykw;w gyd;/ cah; fy;tpf;Fj;jil/ g[j;jpunjh#k; cz; lhfpwJ.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 6-y; uhF/ rdp ,ize;J ,Ue;jhy; vjphp fis vspjpy; tPH;j;Jk; jpwd;/ thH;tpy; nkd;ik Vw;wk; cz;lhFk;. vjph;g;g[fs; cz;lhdhYk; vjph;g; ngnahfkhFk; NH;epiy Vw;gLk;.

b$d;k yf; fpdj;jpw;F 7-y; uhF rdp ,ize;J mikag;bgw;why; fz;og;ghf ,U jhu nahfk; cz;lhfpwJ. mJ Mzhf ,Ue;jhYk;

bgz;zhf ,Ue;jhYk; fz;og;ghf ,Ujhuk; cz;lhFk; NH;epiy Vw;gLk;. 7-y; rdp/ uhF ,ize;J ,Ue;jhy; Tl;Lj; bjhHpy; \yk;

mDTykw;w gyd; cz;lhFk;.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 8-y; rdp/ uhF ,ize;J ,Ue;jhy; rpy ufrpa cly;epiy ghjpg;g[/ rdp jpir/ uhF jpir/ rdp g[j;jp/ uhF g[j;jp fhyj;jpy; vjph;ghuhj tpgj;Jfis re;jpf;Fk; NH;epiy Vw;gLk;. bgz;qf;F 8-y; uhF/ rdp ,ize;J ,Ue;jhy; fLikahd kh';fy;a njh#k; cz;lhfpwJ. jpUkzk; bra;a[k;nghJ ey;y Ma[s; gyk; cs;stiu ghh;j;J jpUkzk; bra;a ntz;Lk;.

rdp/ uhF ghf;fpa!;jhdkhd 9-k; tPl;oy; mikag; bgw;why; je;ij njh#j;ija[k;/ je;ijaplk; fUj;J ntWghl;ila[k;/ je;ijahy; $hj fUf;F mDTykw;w gyDk; cz;lhfpwJ. ghf;fpa hPjpahf bghd;/ bghUs; nrh;g;gjw;Fk; gy;ntW ,ila{Wfis cz;lhf;FfpwJ.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F $Ptd!; jhdkhd 10-y; rdp/ uhF ,ize;J fhzg;gl;lhy; gy;ntW nghuhl;lj;ij re;jpj;jhYk; bjhHpy; cj;jp nahf hPjpahf ey;y Kd;ndw;wj;ij re;jpf;Fk; NH;epiy cz;lhFk;. $Ptd!;jhdj;jpy; rdp/ uhF mikag ;bgw;why; gy cd;dj gyd;fis mila Koa[k;.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F yhg!;jhdkhd 11-y; rdp/ uhF mikag; bgw;why; bghUshjhu hPjpahf ey;y nkd;ik Kd;ndw;wk; cz;lhdhYk; \j;j rnfhju njh#j;ija[k; fsj;jpu hPjpahf rpwpJ njh#j;ija[k; cz;lhf;Fk;.

$hjf nahf';fs;

xt;bthUtUila $hjf';fspYk; gytpjkhd nahf';fs; cs;sd. ,tw;iw ,e;j fl;Liuapy; fhz;nghk;. mtw;wpy; ed;ikia bra;af; Toa nahf';fis ghh;g;nghk;.

re;jpudhy; Vw;gLk; nahf';fs;„

f$nfrhp nahfk;„

re;jpuDf;F 1/4/7/10 Mfpa ,l';fspy; FU ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j nahfk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

JUjuh nahfk;„

re;jpuDf;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; uhF/ nfJ/ Nhpad; ,e;j \d;W fpuf';fs; jtpu Vida fpuf';fs; ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j nahfk; mika[k;.

tdgh nahfk;„

re;jpuDf;F 12 tJ uhrpapy; uhF/ nfJ jtpu Vida fpuf';fs; ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j nahfk; mika[k;.

re;jpu k';fs nahfk;„

re;jpud;/ brt;tha; nrh;e;jhYk; re;jpuDf;F 1/4/7/10 Mfpa ,l';fspy; brt;tha; ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;jnahfk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

mjpnahfk;„

re;jpuDf;F 6/7/8 Mfpa \d;W ,l';fspy; Rgfpufk; VjhtJ xd;W ,Ue;jhy; ,e;jnahfk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

mdgh nahfk;„

re;jpuDf;F ,uz;lhk; tPl;oy; Nhpad;/ uhF/ nfJ ,e;j fpuf';fs; jtpu Vida fpuf';fs; epd;why; ,e;j nahfk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

,e;j nahf';fspy; VjhtJ xU nahfk; $hjfUf;F ,Ue;jhy; tPL/ thfdk;/ g[fH;/ fth;r@rpahd mikg;g[ kw;Wk; ed;ikahd gyd;fs; elf;

Mwhk; ,lk;

lhf;lh; nf.Jiurhkp/ vk;.n$.vg;.gpvr@o/

357-gd;dPh;efh;/ Kfg;ngh;/ brd;id-58.

xd;gJ fpuf';fspy; Rgfpuf';fs; ehy;tuhft[k; ghgpfs; Ituhft[k; bray;gLfpd;wd. bghJthf Rgh;fs;/ kiwtpl';fspy; mJt[k; Mwhk; ,lj;jpy; mkuhky; ,Ug;gnj ed;W vd;W Twg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nfe;jpu nfhz';fspy; mkh;e;J ,Ug;gnj Kf;fpakhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; \d;W nghd;w !;jhd';fspy; mkh;e;J ,Uf;Fnkahdhy; ,itfs; me;j $hjfUf;F thH;ehs; g{uht[k; KG gyj;ij bfhLf;Fk;.

tHf;F/ g";rhaj;J/ nghyP!; nghd;w JiwfspYk; gf;fgykhf epd;W btw;wpia njo jUk;. cUt njhw;wj;jpYk; xU fk;gPu njhw;wj;ij me;j $hjfUf;F mspf;ff;ToaJ MFk;.

\d;W !;jhd';fspYk; ghgf; nfhy; mkh;e;J ,Uf;Fnkahdhy; bghJthH;f;ifapYk; murpay; JiwapYk; xUtpjkhd Kd;ndw;wj;ij jUk;.

mnj rkak; MW/ \d;W Mfpa !;jhd';fspy; mkh;e;J ,Uf;Fk; ghgf;fpufj;jpDila jpir tUk; fhyj;jpy; rj;JU/ tpiuak;/ Jnuhfk; nghd;w \d;Wk; mjw;F nkw;gl;l Jd;g';fis mDgtpf;f bra;a[k;. Mwpy; ghgfpuf';fs; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; me;jj;jpir tuf;TlhJ.

mij kPwp tUnkahdhy;/ gy Jd;g';fis re;jpf;f ntz;otUk;. fld; bjhy;iy/ gpy;yp Nd;ak; nghd;w rpf;fy;fspy; khl;of;bfhz;L me;j fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; kpFe;j mt!;ijf;F cs;shf;Fk;. rpy neu';fspy; nehapdhy; kuzk; mila ntz;o tUk;.

,e;j $hjfUf;F kidtpnahL rz;il Vw;gl;L/ FLk;gj;jpy; FHg; gk; Vw;gLk;.

mnjrkak;/ gd;dpbuz;L my;yJ xd;gjhk; ,lj;jpy; "hdfhufd; nfJ mkh;e;J ,Uf;Fnkahdhy; ,j;jifa Mwhkhjp jpirapy; ,y;ywj;ij tpl;L Jwe;J "hdkhh;f;fj;ij njo rhkpahuhf bry;Yk; epiyikia Vw;gLj;Jk;.

gy fhy';fs; fhL/ kiyfs; Vwp Rw;wp jphpe;J "hdk; fpilj;J "hdp auhff;Toa tha;g;g[k; cz;lhFk;.

Mwpy; ghgpfs; mkh;e;J ,Ug;gJ kw;w !;jhd';fspy; mkh;e;J ,Uf;Fk; jpirfSf;F Cl;lr@rj;jhf mika[nk jtpu me;j fpufj;jpDila jpir tuf;TlhJ. ghgf;nfhs; vd;W brhy;yf; Toa Nhpad;/ brt;tha;/ uhF/ nfJ/ rdp Mfpa Ie;J nfhs;fSf;Fk; ,it bghUe;Jk;.

,tw;Ws; nahff;fhufd; vd;W brhy;yf;Toa uhF gjpndhuhk; ,lj;jpy; mkh;e;J ,Uf;Fnkahdhy; kpft[k; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W n$hjpl E}y;fs; Twpa[s;sd.

Vbddpy; yhg!;jhdk; vd;W brhy;yf;Toa ,e;j ,lj;jpy; nahffhufd; vd;W brhy;yf;Toa uhF gfthd; mkh;e;J

jpirtU nkahdhy; rpwe;j bry;tj;jpw;F mjpgjp ahftuf; Toa tha;g;ig bfhLf;Fk;.

,e;j nahfk; jhd; bra;a[k; bjhHpy; my;yJ tpahghuk; \ykhf epiw ntWk;. my;yJ nu!;/ g[ijay;/ yhl;lhp nghd;witfSk; ,jpy; ml';Fk;. xU rpyUf;F btspehL brd;W/ rk;ghjpg;gjd; \ykhf epiw ntWk;.

Mfnt Mwhk; ghtk; kw;w fpufj;jpd; jpirf;F Jizahf ,Ue;J ,j;jifa gyd;fs; bfhLg;ghh; vd;gJ jpz;zk;. Mwhk; ghtj;jhy; bgUk;ghYk; Mf;fnk jhnd jtpu mHptpy;iy.

tpthfk;...

nf.Mh;. ntYr@rhkp/ mf;ufhuk; tPjp/ md;D}h;-641653.

jw;fhyj;jpy; Xust[ goj;Jtpl;lhny bgz;fs; brhe;jf;fhypny epw;f ntz;Lk; vd;W bgw;nwhnu Twp mth;fis vt;tst[ J}uk; ntz;L khdhYk; ntiyf;F mDg;gp fhR ghh;j;Jtpl epidf;fpd;wdh;.

rpyh; bgaUf;F jpUkzk; bra;J itj;Jtpl;L/ gpd; bgz;iz g[Fe;j tPl;oy; bfhLikg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhh;fs; vd;W Twpf;bfhz;L j';fs; tPl;Lf;nf miHj;J te;J ntiyf;F mDg;g[fpd;wdh;.

rpW Fiwiaf; Tl bghWj;Jf; bfhs;s Koahj mst[f;F bgz;fis bgw;nwhh; tsh;g;gJ vjph;fhyj;jpy; FLk;g thH;f;if vd;w xd;W ,Ue;jJ md;W vd;W TWk; mstpw;F ngha;tpLk; mghak; cz;L.

vt;tst[jhd; gzj;ijf; bfhl;of;bfhLj;jhYk; ntiyf;fhhpaplk; jhad;ig vjph;ghh;f;f KoahJ. jpUkz mikg;g[ ,y;yhky; nghdhy; tpgr@rhuk; bfho fl;og;gwf;Fk;. neha;fs; bgUFk;. md;g[ bgwhj FHe;ij jPtputhjpahf khWthd;.

gog;gJ gzk; rk;ghjpf;f vd;fpw kndhghtk; tp!;t+gk; vLj;J tpl;lJ.gzk; kl;Lnk thH;f;if ,y;iy.

tpthfk; bra;J bfhz;lhy; f#lnkh/ e#lnkh xU ntis f";rpna Foj;jhYk; fztDld; thH;tJjhd;.

goj;J tpl;nlhk; vija[k; bjhlkhl;nlhk; vd;why; nrw;wpy; ,w';fp ciHj;J nrhw;Wf;F tHp bra;a ahh; tUthh;>

xU bgz;zpd; $hjfg;go ehd;fhk; tPl;oy; uhF my;yJ rdp epd;why; mg;bgz;zpd; jhahh; nkw;fz;l trdj;ij ngRgtuhf ,Ug;ghh;. kUkfid kjpf;fj; bjhpahjtuhf ,Ug;ghh;.

ituj;ij vth; mzpayhk;>

vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mjph;#lf;fw;fs; vd;W bgahpl;L miHj;jhYk;/ bkhj;j fw;fSk; nahfj;ij ms;spj; jUkh> vd RUf;fkhf Muha;tnj ,f;fl;Liuapd; nehf;fk;. rh;f;fiu tpahjpapd; cr@rfl;lj;jpy; elkhLk; xUegh;/ tPl;Lf;F te;jhy; mtiu cgrhpf;fpnwhk; vd;w nehf;fj;jpy; bey;iy my;th rhg;gpL';fs;/ nfhit bky;o'; ikNh;ghf; rhg;gp L';fs;/ ghRe;jp rhg;gpL';fnsd; vd eph;ge;jk; bra;tJ ehk; mthpd; capUf;F itf;Fk; ntl;L nghd;wnj- uhrpaw;w xt;thj fw;fis mzpe;J mHF ghh;g;gJ mjd;gpd; tpist[ ed;ikf;F gjpy; jPikf;F rptg;g[ fk; gsk; tphpg;gJ nghd;wnj.

ituk; (zPwpx$aG) ,jid rk!;fpUjj;jpy; t$;uk; vd TWth;. ituj; jpy; fUg;g[ - bts;is/ nuh!;/ gp';/ rptg;g[/ gr@ir/ ePyk; nghd;w th;z';fspy; fpilf;fg;bgWk;. Kf;nfhz totkhd itukzpfis kfsph; mzptJ rpwg;ghdJ vd;W tuhQpkpfpuh; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. vt;tst[ trjp gilj;njhUk; kfg;ngW fhy';fspy; mjid mg;g[wg;gLj;JtJ ghJfhg; ghdJ vd Rf;fpuePjp (mj;-4.gpu 2)y; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

ahh; -ahh; ,jid mzpayhk;>

5/ 14/ 23 ,e;j njjpfspy; ve;j khj';fspy; gpwe;jpUe;jhYk; mzpe;J bfhs;syhk;. fiy"h;fs;/ ghlfh;fs;/ eldkhLnthh;/ ehlf eofh;fs; ,g;goahf fiyia rhh;e;J gzpg[hp nthUf;F Rygkhf g[fiH cUthf;Fk;. jpUkzj;jpd; gpd; kdjstpy; tpyfpg;nghFk; fhjy; cs;s';fs; ,jid mzpe;jhy; cwt[fs; beUf;f epiy mila[k;. gd;dpbuz;L uhrpfspy; nk#uhrp (khh;r@-21 Kjy; Vg; uy; 21 tiu)/ hp#gk; (Vg;uy; 21 Kjy; nk 21 tiu)/ kpJdk; (nk-21 Kjy; $^d; 21 tiu)/ rpk;kk; ($^iy -24 Kjy; Mf!;l; 23 tiu)/ Jyhk; (brg;lk;gh; -24 Kjy; mf;nlhgh; 23 tiu) gpwe;njhh; mzpe;jhy; ve;j jPaita[k; elthJ fhg;ghw;wg;gLk;.

Rf;fpud; gykhf $hjfj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lhy; ituk; bghUj;j khdJ.

nk# yf;fpdj;jhUf;F 8-k; ,lk; khuf !;jhdk; Rf;fpuDilaJ- vdnt Rf;fpu nkl;il Rw;wp mike; Js;s Ma[s; nuif FWfpajhf ,Ue;jhy; ituk; mzptij jtph;f;f ntz;Lk;.

hp#g yf;fpdj;jhUf;F „- itu Kk; ‡kufjKk; (vkuhy;l;) mzpe;J bfhs;tJ gytpj ed;ik fpilf;f tHp bra;a[k;.

kpJdyf;fpdj;jhUf;F„- 5/ 12 Rf;fpuDf;Fhpa ,lk;. g[jd; ‡ Rf;fpud;

ez;gh;fs;/ vdnt Rf;fpu jpir-g[j;jp me;jpuk; Mfpa fhy';fspy; ituk; mzptJ g[j;jp Th;ik/ g[fH;/ epk;kjp/ re;njh#k;/ ey;y vjph;fhyj;ij cUthf;Fk;.

rpk;k yf;fpdj;jhUf;F„- 2/ 4/ 5/ 7/ 9/ 10/ 11-Mfpa ,l';fs; rhjfkhd gyid ju ituj;ij mzptJ nkyhdJ.

tpUr@rpf yf;fpdj;jhh; ituk; mzpe;jhy; ew;gyid tpl jPagyid cUthf;Fk;.

Fk;g yf;fpdj;jhUf;F nghjpa gyd; jUk; tha;g;gpy;iy. ituj;ij - +gp (khzpf;fk;)/ Kj;J - gtsk; ,tw;Wld; ,izj;J nghLtij jtph;g;gJ eyk; jUk;.

ituk; tpiy cah;e;jJ vdpDk; xd;wiu fhul;iltpl rpW mstpy; nghLtJ cfe;jjy;y. tpiy cah;e;j itu nkhjpuj;ij thdtpy; njhd;Wk; fhyj;jpy; mjid nehf;fp fhz; gpj;jhy; ePh;j;Jsp tUkhk;.

ey;y itukh> vd nrhjpf;f ituj;jpd; kPJ-cg;g[/g[sp fiu riy Cw;wp/ urj;jpy;(bkw;Fwp) nghl;L btspna vLj;jhy; braw;if ituk; epwk; khwp tpLk;. vdnt ituk; th';Fk;nghJ mjid mzpa yhkh> vd nrhjpj;J bray;gl;lhy; tUKd; fhf;fyhk;.

kidtp nahfk;

yf;fpdj;jpw;F VHpy; FU ey;y epiyapy; ,Ue;J/ Rf;fpuDk; bflhky; ey;y epiyapy; ,Ue;J/ ,uz;lhk; mjpgjp mk;rj;jpy; el;g[ tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhy;/ mHfhd kidtp/ bry;t brHpg;gpy; kpjf;Fk; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j tshf mikths;.

VHhk; mjpgjp FUt[ld; Tonah my;yJ FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gl;l epiyapYk;/ Rf;fpuDk; gyk; bgw;W ey;y epiyapy; ,Uf;fjhd jh;kk; bra;a[k; bgz; kidtpahf mikths;.

Rf;fpuDk;/ brt;tha[k; To yf;dj;jpw;F VHpy; ,Ue;jhy; tpjitia jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;thh;.

rdp VHhk; tPl;L mjpgjpahfp mjw;F 6-8-12 y; ghtpfs; ,Ue;jhy; tpjitia jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;thh;.

Rf;fpuDk;/ re;jpuDk;/ brt;tha[k; Mwhk; mjpgjpa[ld; ,ize;J ehd;fpy; ,Ue;jhYk; my;yJ ,e;j ehd;F fpufKk;1-4-6-9 nghd;w ,l';fspy; ,Ue;jhYk; gy bgz;fspd; bjhlh;g[ Vw;gLk;.

yf;dhjpgjp Rf;fpudhfp mtd; rdpapd; tPl;oy; uhF my;yJ nfJ t[ld; ,ize;jpUe;jhYk;/ Rf;fpud;

mk;rj;jpy; brt;tha; tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhYk; bfl;lg;bgz;fspd; rfthrk; Vw;gLk;.

VHhk; mjpgjp uhFt[ld; ,ize;J/ 6-8-12 ,y; ,Ue;jhy; ey;yg; bgz;iz jpUkzk; bra;Jbfhs;thh;.

VHhk; mjpgjp rdp tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhYk;/ VHhk; mjpgjpia rdp ghh;j;jhYk; kidtpia ,He;J tpLthh;.

Rf;fpud; Rgh; tPl;oy; uhrpapYk;/ mk;rj;jpYk; ,Ue;J/ VHhk; mjp gjpa[k; mnj epiyapy; gyk; bgWkhdhy; gy mHfpa bgz;fspd; cwt[ Vw;gLk;.  

khkpahh; -kUkfs; rz;il Vd;>

n$hjpl hPjpahf thH;tpd; vj;jidnah gpur@rpidfSf;F jPh;t[ fz;nlhk;. ,e;j khkpahh;- kUkfs; kzg;bgz;zpw;Fk;/g[Fe;j tPl;ow;Fk; gy ,l';fspy; xj;Jg; nghtjpy;iy. mjw;F fhuz';fs; vd;d> vd;W ,';F fhz;nghk;.

FLk;g!;jhdk;/ fsj;jpu!; jhdk; kw;Wk; 3-k; tPL vdg;gLk; rnfhju/ ijh;a!;jhdk; vd;gJ khkpahh; vd;fpd;w cwt[f;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jUfpd;w tPL. ,k; \d;Wk; xUthpd; $hjfj;jpy; ed;F mikjy; ntz;Lk;. mt;thW ,y;iybadpy; ,dpjhf ,Uf;f ntz;oa cwt[fs; fre;J nghfpd;wd.

vdnt fztd;-kidtp vd;W ,UtuJ bghUj;jk; kl;Lkpd;wp kUkfs;/ khkpahh; cwt[k; vg;go ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; ftdpj;J gpwF kzk; Kof;f ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf khkpahh; kw;Wk; kUkfs; ,UtuJ uhrpa[k; xj;Jg; nghfpd;wjh> vd;gija[k; Muha;tJk; thH;tpw;F mtrpakhfpwJ.

kUkfspd; uhrpf;F 6-tJ (m) 8-tJ uhrpahf mjhtJ r# lh#lfk; vd;w uhrpfspy; cs;s ,UtuJ $hjf hPjpahft[k; ghh;j;jhy; ,UtUf;Fnk xUtiu xUth; fz;lhny gpof;ftpy;iy vd;fpd;w epiy cUthf;fptpLk;. ,g;go ghh;f;Fk;nghJ ,J khkpahh; kw;Wk; kUkfs; kPJ Fiw TWtjpy; ga dpy;iy.$hjfhPjpahd FiwnaahFk;.

,dp rpy cjhuz $hjf';fisf; fhz;nghk;-

nkw;fz;l $hjfpapd; FLk;g thH;t[ vd;W tUk;nghJ 7-k; tPl;oy; rdp ,Ue;J bfhz;L fztd; kw;Wk; mtidr@ rhh;e;jth;fSld; rjh rz;il nghl;Lf;bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk; NH;epiyia cUthf;fptpl;lJ. nkYk; kndhfhufd; vd;Dk; re;jpud; cr@rkhft[k; cs;sjhy; bghJthfnt ,e;j bgz;zpw;F vy;nyhUk; jd; ngr@ir nfl;f ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;w vz;zk; cz;L. ,e;epiyapy; g[Fe;j tPl;oYk; ,e;epiyiana vjph;ghh;f;fpd;w

fhuzj;jpdhy; thH;t[ epk;kjp aw;wjhfpwJ. nkYk; rdp kndhfhufdpd; tPl;oy; mkh;e;jpUg;gjpdhy; kdijg; nghl;L FHg;gp ahhplKk; xl;lhky; nghfpd;w epiyapid cz;lhf;fp tpLfpd;whd;. ethk;rj;jpYk; 3-k; tPl;oy; rdp ,Ug;gjhYk; khkpahhplk; xl;Ljy; ,d;wp nghfpwJ. Mdhy; FUt[k; cld; ,Ug;gjhy; FLk;gj;jpy; cwt[ vd;gJ kl;Lk; tpl;Lg;nghfhJ.

cjhuz $hjfk; -2

,e;j $hjfpf;F jpUkzkhfp fztd;/ FHe;ijfs; kw;Wk; g[Fe;j tPl;oy; kw;w midthplKk; ey;y cwt[ epiy bjhlh;fpwJ. Mdhy; khkp ahUk; ,tUk; nrh;e;J thGk; epiynah/cwt[ vd;w Kiwapy; ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;tJk;Tl ,y;iy. fhuzk; 3-k; tPl;oy; re;jpud; Ml;rpahf ,Ue;J 3-k; tPl;il nfJ 11-k; ghh;itahf ghh;g;gjhy; khkpahUf;F ,th;nky; gw;Wjy; ,y;iy. ,tUk; mijg;gw;wp ftiyg;gLtJk; ,y;iy. rdp gfthd; 3-k; ghh;itahf FLk;g !;jhdkhd 2-k; tPl;il ghh;g;gJk; ,e;epiyf;F xU fhuzkhfpwJ. kw;w fpuf';fs; Xustpw;F ey;y epiyapy; cs;sjhy; $hjfp ed;whf ,Uf;fpwhh;.

cjhuz $hjfk; - 3

,e;j $hjfpf;F 7-y; Nhpad; cr@r khf cs;sjhy; fzth; ,tUld; nrh;e;J thHtpy;iy. 3-y; ,uhF cs;sjhy; khkpahUf;Fk; ,tUf;Fk; xj;Jtu tpy;iy. nkYk; 3-y; cs;s ,uhF ,tuJ khkpahhpd; cly; eyj; jpw;F nfL tpistpj;J kzkhd 3-k; khjj;jpw;Fs;shfnt me;j gHp ,e;j bgz;kPJ tpGe;Jtpl;lJ. re;jpud; cr@rkhd ,e;j bgz;zpw;F rw;nw fh;tKk; ntW cs;sJ. vdnt ahhplKk; xj;Jg;nghfhky; fztd; kw; ;Wk; khkpahUld; nrh;e;J thH ,aytpy;iy. ,';F khkpahh; kpft[k; bghy;yhjtuhfp jdJ cly; epiy nfhshWfSf;F vy;yhk; kUkfs;jhd; fhuzk; vd;Wk; jdf;F Vnjh kUkfs; bra;tpid itj;Jtpl;lhs; vd;bwy;yhk; igj;jpaf;fhuj;jdkhf epidj;Jf; bfhz;L kfdplk; brhy;ypf;bfhLj;J ,Utiua[k; gphpj;J itj;Jtpl;lhh;. vdnt xU kUkfSk; -khkpahUk; nrh;e;J md;ghf thH ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilna $hjf hPjpahf ed;whf ,Uf;fpwjh vd;W ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;tJ ey;y tp#akhFk;.

bghJthf xUtuJ $hjfj;jpy; ghtpfs; 2/ 3/ 7- Kjypa ,l';fspy; thrk; bra;a[k; nghJjhd; (b$dd fhyj;jpy;) FLk;gj;jpy; kpft[k; gpur@rpidfs; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

vdnt nkw;fz;l !;jhd';fis ghtpfs; ghh;j;jhnyh/ m';F mkh;e; jpUe;jhnyh Rgh;fspd; ghh;ita[k; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jhnyh me;j $hjf'; fis ed;F Muha;e;J gpwF kzk; bra;J bfhs;tJ khkpahh;/ kUkfs; kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpdh; midtUf;Fnk Vw;wbjhU tp#akhFk;.

fpuf fhufj;Jt';fs;*

Nhpad; Nhpad; Mj;kfhufd;- gpJh;fhufd;. Nhpad; fz;/ ,jak;/ KJF/ jz;Ltlk; Mfpatw;wpYk;/ Md;khtpYk; Mjpf;fKila fpufk;. vdnt Nhpaidf; bfhz;L fz; neha;fs;/ ,ja neha;fis epr@rapf;;fyhk;. je;ijapd; Ma[s/;ey;yit/ jPaitfis epr@rapf;fyhk;. Nhpaidf; bfhz;L g{h;tPfr@ brhj;Jf;fspd; epiyfis mwpayhk;.

bgz;fSf;F Nhpad; fztidf; Fwpf;Fk;. bgz; $hjfj;jpy; Nhpaidf; bfhz;L fztidg;gw;wp mwpayhk;. cz;ik/ neh;ik/bgUik/ g[fH;/ bgUe;jd;ik/ muR/ kjpg;g[/ khpahijfs; mjpfhu muRg; gjtpfs; Mfpatw;iw epr@rapf;fyhk;.

re;jpud; re;jpud; khj;Ufhufd;- kdj;jpw;F chpatd;. fz;/ tapW/ bgz;fspd; khh;gf';fs; Kjypa cWg;g[f;fisa[k;/ ckpH;ePh;/

epzePh;/ ,e;jphpak; Kjypa ,aw;ifr@ Rug;g[ fisa[k; Fwpf;Fk;.

re;jpuidf; bfhz;L jhapd; eyk;/ jhapd; mDTyk; my;yJ mDTy kpd;ik Mfpatw;iw epr@rapf;fyhk;. re;jpud; kdj;ijf;Fwpg;gjhy; fw; gid/ rpe;jid/ g[fH;/ bgUik/ kdepiy/ nky;ehl;Lg; gaz';fs;/ ,urhadj; bjhHpy;/ Ma;t[ bjhlh;ghd tp#a';fs;/ tptrhak;/ ePh;g;ghrdk;/ rh;gj;/ kJf;fil/ fwit khLfisf; bfhz;L elj;Jk; bjhHpy;/ Kj;J/ kPd;/ cg;g[ tpahghuk;/ flw;gil/ fly; gazk; Mfpaitg;gw;wp mwpayhk;.

brt;tha; rnfhjufhufd;/ jiy/ bew;wp/ \f;F/ fhJ/ Mz;- bgz; ,d cWg;g[fs;/ jirfs;/ ,uj;jk;/ tpgj;J Mfpaitfisf; Fwpf;Fk; fpufkhFk;.

brt;thiaf;bfhz;L ,isa rnfhjuh;fisg; gw;wpa xw;Wik/ Mjhak;/ gyd; Mfpaitfis mwpayhk;. tPuk;/ ijhpak;/ nfhgk;/ Mz;ik/ Kul;L Rghtk;/ kpul;Lk; ngr@R/ gag;glhkypUf;Fk; ,ay;g[/ tplhKaw;rp/ ,uhq tk;/ nghyP!;/ tptrhak;/ nQhl;ly;/ beUg;g[/ ePuhtp/ m";ry;/ je;jp/ br';fy;/ frhg;g[f; fil/ bghw;bfhy;yh; bjhHpy; Mfpaitfis epr@rapf;fyhk;.

brt;tha; njh#k; bgz;fSf;Fk;-Mz;fSf;Fk; ,Ue;jhy; jpUkzk; elf;fhJ. ele;jhYk; jhkjg;gl;L elf;Fk;. brt;tha; bfl;oUe;jhy; tk;g[/ tHf;Ffs;/ jpUl;L/ bfhs;is/ bfhiy/ fw;gHpj;jy;/ nkhrk; bra;jy; Mfpa bray;fis epr@rapf;Fk; fpufk; MFk;.

g[jd; g[jd; tpj;jpahfhufd;- FLk;;gfhufd;. \is/ tha;/ ehf;F/ euk;g[ fs; Mfpatw;iwf;Fwpf;Fk;. kdneha;fs;/ fy;tpapy; epg[zj;Jtk;/ cah; gog;g[/ tp";"hd Ma;t[/ fzpjj; njh;t[/ jpwik/ n$hjplk;/ kh;kf;fiy gapYjy;/ vGj;jhsdhjy;/ jghy;-je;jp bjhHpy;/tf;fPy; bjhHpy;/tha;r@rhy';fs;/ mjPj mwpt[ Mfpaitfis epr@rapf;Fk; fpufkhFk;.

FU g[j;jpufhufd;-tpj;jpahfhu fd;/fhJ/bjhil/ghjk;/$Puz cWg;g[fs; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;. bghpa kdpjj;jd;ik/ md;g[zh;t[/ kjpg;ghd bray;fs;/ bgUk; mjph;#l rhypahjy;/ vjpYk; vspjhf btw;wp bgWjy;/ jpwikahft[k;/ g[j;jp rhJhpakhft[k; brayhw;Wjy;/ bjhHpy; tpahghu rhjidfs;/ bghd; etuj;jpd tpahghuk;/ fly; fle;j fly; gazk;/ vg;nghJk; kfpH;r@rpahf ,Uj;jy;/ jh;k fh;j;juhapUj;jy;/ jpUg;gzpfs; bra;jy;/

rkaj;bjhlh;g[/ fbyf;lh;/ ePjpgjp/ tf;fPy;/ t';fp eph;thfk;/ tl;of;Fg; gzk; bfhLj;jy; Mfpatw;iwa[k; xUtUf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; Mz; re;jjpfis epr@rapg; gjw;Fk; cjt[k; fpufk;. FUtpd; jpir/ ghh;ita[k; FU gyKk; epfGk; nghJjhd; jpUkzk; epfGk;.

FUitf; bfhz;L g[j;jpud; cz;lh ,y;iyah vd;gija[k;/ vg;nghJ gpwf;Fk; vd;gija[k;/ jpUkzk; vg;nghJ epfGk; vd;gija[k;/ gpwf;Fk; Mz; kfDf;Fk; - me;j!;Jf;Fk; cs;s $hjf ghjf';fisa[k; mwpayhk;.

Rf;fpud; fsj;jpu fhufd;. fsj;jpuk; vd;gJ Mqf;F kidtpahf mika[k; bgz;fisg; gw;wpa[k;/ bgz;qf;F fztdhf mika[k; Mizg;gw;wpa[k; Fwpg;gjhFk;.

Rf;fpuidf; bfhz;L/ kidtp mikaf; Toa nahfk;/ kidtpahy; Vw;glf;Toa kfpH;r@rp/ Jd;gk;/ mtf;;nfL/ fhjy; btw;wp- njhy;tp/ jpU kz thH;tpd; epk;kjp my;yJ epk;kjpapd;ik/ ,d;g mDgt';fs;/ nghf rf;jp Mfpatw;iw mwpayhk;.

Rf;fpuidf; bfhz;L trPfuk;/ fhkf;fiyj; njh;t[/ tpahghu btw;wp/ fiyj;Jiw Kd;ndw;wk;/ ftpij/ jpwik/ $t[sp/ gl;L ,dpg;g[g; bghUs;/ mHF rhjdk;/ fwit khLfs;/ ghy; ghf;fpak;/ thfd

tha;g;g[ fs;/bjhHpy; Mfpatw;iw mwpa Koa[k;.

Rf;fpudpd; bfl;l ghh;it/ xU bgz;iz xG';fPdkhf;fp tpLk;. Mz;fSf;F/ bgz; juF/ nghf rf;jp Mfpaitfis mwptpf;Fk;.

rdP!;tud; Ma[s;fhufd;/ tha[ fhufd;/ jdfhufd; vd miHf;fg;gLk; rdp KH';fhy;/ fqf;fhy;/ vYk;g[/ gw;fs; Mfpa cWg;g[fspd; epiyfisa[k;/ Ma[l;fhyj;ija[k; epr@rapf;fj; Jiz bra;tjhFk;.

rdp ,ufrpathjpahf ,Uj;jy;/ jaf;fk;/ re;njfk;/ ke;j g[j;jp/ kdg;gak;/ m';ftPdk;/ mtkhdk;/ gjtp ePf;fk;/ Vkhw;wk;/ JujpU#lk;/ fhhpa jhkjk;/ grp/ tWik/ rhkpahuhjy;/ gpr@ir vLj;jy;/ Typ ntiy bra; y;/ jpULjy;/ rpiwthrk; Mfpatw;iw epr@rapf;Fk; fpufk; MFk;.

VHiur@rdp VHiur@rdp xUtuJ b$d;k uhrpf;F Ke;ija ,uhrpapYk;/ gpd;tUk; ,uhrpapYk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu rdpf;fpufk; r";rhpg;gijf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.

rdp/ Xh; ,uhrp tPl;ilf; flf;f 2 1_2 Mz;Lfs; MFk;. \d;W ,uhrp iaf; fle;J bry;y 7 1_2 Mz;Lfs; MFk;. ,e;j Mz;Lfs; kpft[k; fodkhd/ f#lkhd fhyj;ijf;

Fwpf;Fk;. vj;jifa bry;te;jiua[k; btw;wpglr@ bra;JtpLk; fhykhFk;.

m#lkr@rdp xUtuJ b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;nfh/ b$d;k ,uhrpf;nfh vl;lhtJ tPl;oy; rdpf;fpufk; r";rhpf;Fk; fhykhFk;. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; jP';FfSk;/ Jd;g';fSk; kpft[k; fLikahf ,Uf;Fk;.mzpe;J bfhs;Sk; Milf;Fk;/ g";rk; tUk;. rpyuJ cly;eyDk; bghpJk; ghjpf;fg; glf;TLk;.rpyUf;F gjtp ePf;fk; Kjypaitfis Vw;gLj;Jk;.

xUth; $hjfj;jpy; rdp ey;yepiyapy; ,Ug;gpd; cz;ik/ neh;ik/ ciHg;g[/ jpwik/ Jwtpahjy;/ "hdpahjy; Mfpa cahpaepiyapida[k;/ Fz';fisa[k; Vw;gLjJk;.

rdpiaf; bfhz;L ,Uk;g[ rk;ge;jg;gl;l bjhHpy;/ ,yhfphp/ irf;fps;/ epyf;fhp/ vz;bza;/ bea;/ gpz;zhf;F/ g[sp Kjypa tpahghuk;/ Ru';fj; bjhHpy;/ rpiw mjpfhuk;/ giHa rhkhd; tpahghuk;/ Xl;Leh;/ ,ae;jpu ,af;Fdh;/ vUik/ ML/ gd;wp tsh;g;g[/ Ml;L cnuhkk;/ kdpj cnuhkk; nghd;w tpahghu';fisa[k; epr@rapf;fyhk;.

,uhF nghffhufd;- ke;jpufhufd; vd miHf;fg;gLk; ,uhF kiwt[ thH;f;if/ rpiw bry;Yk; epiy/ fUehfg;ghk; ghy; kuzk;/

$yfz;lk;/ btl;Lf;fhak;/ jpUl;L/ $hjp khw;wk;/ tpjitj;jd;ik/ fUg;g[ epwg; bghUs; tpahghuk; Mfp atw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.

Mz;ikapd; nghf rf;jpiaa[k;/ bgz;ikapd; rpw;wpd;g ntl;ifiaa[k; epr@rapf;Fk; fpufk;. ke;jputypikia tH';Fk; fpufk;. vjph;ghuhj mjph;# l';fisa[k;/ bry;t typik fisa[k; tH';Fk; fpufkhFk;.

nfJ "hdfhufd;- nkhl;r fhufd;. xUtd; ,we;j gpwF nkhl;r kilthdh vd;gij epr@rapf;f ty;yJ nfJ fpufk;. "hdpauhjy;/ rhkpahuhjy;/ nahfpahjy;/ rpj;juhjy;/ bka;ahdgf;juhfj; jpfH;jy; my;yJ nghypgf;jp/ eog;g[r@rhkpahh;/ jtk;/ b$gk;/ mwptpay; njh;t[/ Md;kPf nkd;ik Mfpaitfisa[k; nghijg; bghUs;/ cgnahfk;/ jplr@rpj;jk;/ brk;ghk;g[ tp#j;jhy; fz;lk;/ F#l neha;/ me;epa ehl;Lg;gazk;/ fly;nky; bry;yy; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.

jphpnfhz !;jhd';fs;

b$d;k uhrpf;F kiwt[ !;jhdk; vd th;zpf;fg;gLk; 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-f;F mjpgjpfs; bghJthf bfLjpfisa[k; mjd; jpir g[j;jp fhyj;jpy; gy;ntW tifahd gpur@rpid fisa[k;/ tPz; bryt[/ tPz; tpuaj;ija[k; cz;lhf;FtJ ,ay;g[. b$dd $hjfj;jpy;

kiwt[ !;jhdk; vd th;zpf;fg;gLk; 3/ 6/ 8/ 12 f;F mjpgjpfs; rpy fpufr@ nrh;f;if my;yJ rpy !;jhd Mjpgj;jpak; bgw;why; bfLjpfis Vw;gLj;jhky; ew;gyd;fis cz;lhf;Fthh;fs;.

kiwt[ !;jhdhjpgjpfis J}a;ikg;gLj;Jk; gyk;bgw;w !;jhdkhf tps';FtJ b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F jphpnfhz !;jhdkhd 1/ 5/ 9 MFk;. bghJthf b$d;k yf;fpdj;ijtpl 5-k; tPLk; 5-k; tPl;il tpl 9-k; tPLk; gyk; bgw;w jphpnfhz !;jhdkhFk;.

jphpnfhz !;jhd';fspd; kfpik vd;d btd;why; mjpy; mika[k; fpufKk; mjd; mjpgjpa[k; bfl;lth; vd;whYk; b$dd $hjfUf;F bfLjpia Vw;gLj;jhky; ew;gyid cz;lhf;Fthh;fs;. ,jd;bghUs; vd;dbtd;why; 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-f;F mjpgjpfs; jphpnfhz yf;fpdhjp gjpahf mike;J tpl;lhy; bfLjp !;jhd gyj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L ew; gyid cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;fs;. mJnghy b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F ghjf !;jhdhjpgjp jphpnfhz !;jhdkhd 1/ 5/ 9-y; mikag; bgw;whYk; ghjf gyid Vw;gLj;jhky; rhjf gyid cz;lhf;Fthh;. mjhtJ ru yf;fpdj;jpw;F 11-k; mjpgjpa[k; !;jpu yf;fpdj;jpw;F 9-k; mjpgjpa[k; cga yf;fpdj;jpw;F 7-k; mjpgjpa[k; b$dd yf;fpdj;jpw;F 1/ 5/ 9-y; mikag; bgw;why; bfLjpia Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3/ 6/ 8/ 12 mjpgjpfs; kiwt[ !;jhdhjpgjp vd;whYk; mth;fs; vt;thW gyid cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;fs; vd ghh;g;nghk;.

nk#k;„- nk# yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3-k; mjpgjp g[jd;/ 6-k; mjpgjp g[jd;/ 8-k; mjpgjp brt;tha;/ 12-k; mjpgjp FU nk# yf;fpdj;ijg; bghWj;j tiu g[jd; bfl;lth;. 8-k; mjpgjp brt;tha; b$d;k yf;fpdhjpgjp vd;gjhy; bfLjpia Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. mJnghy 12-k; mjpgjp/ FU 9-k; mjpgjpahf tps';Ftjhy; FU mjpf bfLjpia Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy.

hp#gk;„- hp#g yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3-k; mjpgjp re;jpud;/ 6-k; mjpgjp Rf; fpud;/ 8k; mjpgjp FU/ 12-k; mjpgjp brt;tha;/ hp#g yf;fpdj;ijg; bghWj;jtiu 3-k; mjpgjp re;jpud; xU tPL Mjpgj;ak; bgWfpwhh;. 6-k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; yf;fpd nfhzj;jpw;F mjpgjpahf tUtjhy; bfLjpia jtph;j;J ew;gyid cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;. 8-k; mjpgjp FUt[k;/ 12-k; mjpgjp brt;tha;/ jphpnfhz !;jhdj;jpw;F Mjpgj;jpak; bgw tha;g;g[ ,y;yhjjhy; mth;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F Vw;g gyid jUthh;fs;.

kpJdk;„- kpJd yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3-k; mjpgjp Nhpad;/ 6-k; mjpgjp brt;tha;/ 8-k; mjpgjp rdp/ 12-k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;/ Nhpad;/ brt;tha; jphpnfhz!; jhdj;jpw;F mjpgjpahf tUtjpy;iy. rdp 9-k; mjpgjp vd;gjhy; Rf;fpud; 5-k; mjpgjp vd;gjhy; rdp/ Rf;fpud; kpJd yf;fpdj;jpy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F ew;gyid jUfpwhh;fs;.

flfk;„- flf yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3/ 12-f;F mjpgjp g[jd;/ 6-k; mjpgjp FU/ 8-k; mjpgjp rdp/ g[jd;/ rdp bghJthf bfLjpia cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;fs;. FU 9-k; mjpgjpahf tps';Ftjhy; ew;gyd; jUfpwhh;.

rpk;kk;„- rpk;k yf;fpdj;jpy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F 3-k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;/ 6-k; mjpgjp rdp/ 8-k; mjpgjp FU/ 12-k; mjpgjp re;jpud;/ 8-k; mjpgjpahf tUk; FU 5-k; tPl;ow;F mjpgjpahf tUtjhy; FU gfthd; ew;gyidj; jUfpwhh;.

fd;dp„- fd;dp yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3/ 8-f;F mjpgjp brt;tha;/ 6-k; mjpgjp rdp 12-k; mjpgjp Nhpad;/ 6-k; mjpgjp rdp/ 5-k; tPl;ow;F mjpgjpahf tps';Ftjhy; ew;gyid jUfpwhh;fs;. brt;tha; 3/ 8-f;F mjpgjp vd;gjhy; mjpf bfLjpfis cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;.

Jyhk;„- Jyh yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3/ 6-f;F mjpgjp FU/ 8-k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;/ 12-k; mjpgjp g[jd;/ Rf;fpud; b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F mjpgjpahf tUtjhYk; g[jd; 9-k; tPl;ow;F mjpgjpahf tU tjhYk; ew;gyid cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;fs;. 3/ 6-f;F mjpgjpahd FU bfLjpfis cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;.

tpUr@rpfk;„- tpUr@rpf yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3-k; mjpgjp rdp / 6-k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;/ brt;tha; b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F mjpgjpahf tps';Ftjhy; mjpf bfLjpfis Vw;gLj;jhky; ew;gyid jUfpwhh;.

jDR„- jDR yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3-k; mjpgjp rdp/ 6-k;; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;/ 8-k; mjpgjp re;jpud;/ 12-k; mjpgjp brt;tha; 5-k; tPl;ow;F mjpgjpahf tps';Ftjhy; tpua!;jhd gyid tpl Rggyid cz;lhf;Fthh;.

kfuk;„- kfu yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3/ 12-f;F mjpgjp FU/ 6-k; mjpgjp g[jd;/ 8-k; mjpgjp Nhpad;/ 6-k; mjpgjp g[jd; 9-k; (jphpnfhzj;jpw;F) mjp gjpahf tps';Ftjhy; nahfk; mspf;fpwhh;.

Fk;gk;„- Fk;g yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3-k; mjpgjp brt;tha;/ 6-k; mjpgjp re;jp ud;/ 8-k; mjpgjp g[jd;/ 12-k; mjpgjp rdp/ g[jd; 5-k; tPl;ow;Fk; rdp b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;Fk; mjpgjpahf tUtjhy;

bfLjpia cz;lhf;F tjw;F gjpy; ew;gyd; jUfpwhh;.

kPdk;„- kPd yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3/ 8-f;F mjpgjp Rf;fpud;/ 6-k; mjpgjp Nhpad;/ 12-k; mjpgjp rdp/ kPd yf;fpdj;ij bghWj;jtiu mth;fs; ,Uf;Fk; tPl;ow;F Vw;g ey;yJ/ bfl;lJfis Vw;gLj;Jthh;fs;.

bghJthf 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-f;F mjpgjpfs; thH;tpy; gy;ntW nrhjidfis cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;fs;. 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-f;F mjpgjpfs; jphpnfhz !;jhdj;jpw;F mjpgjpahf tps';Fk; gl;rj;jpy;mjpf bfLjpia juhky; ew;gyid jU fpwhh;fs;. mJnghy 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-f;F mjpgjpfs; jphpnfhz !;jhdj;jpy; Rgh; nrh;f;if bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; mjd; jpir g[j;jp fhyj;jpy; bfLjpfis Vw;gLj;jhky; Xust[f;F rhjfkhd gyid cz;lhf;Fk;.

Mf 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-f;F mjpgjpfs; jphpnfhz !;jhdj;jpd; bjhlh;g[ Vw; gl;L ,Ue;jhy; rhjfkhd gyid vjph;ghh;f;fyhk;.

rdp gfthdpd; rpwg;g[fs;

,e;j rdp gpoj;jts; re;ijf;F nghdhYk; fe;jYk; mfg;glhJ... ,e;j rdpad; gpwe;j ehspypUe;J FLk;gj;ij ghlha;gLj;JfpwJ ,g;goahf rdpia

gynfhz';fspy; tir ghodhYk; mthpd; kfj;Jtk; rpwg;ghdJ. rdp xUth; kl;Lnk gpw fpuf';fis tpl cyfj;J kf;fsplk; gpugykhdth;. FU fpufj;jpw;F mLj;j fpufk; rdp. FWf;fst[ cj;njrkhf 73/000 iky;.

Fkhpkhtl;lk; RrPe;jpuk; jhq khiyah; nfhtpypy; fw;rpiyahf J}zpy; bgz; cUtpy; fhl;rp jUfpwhh;. bey;iyia mLj;j fU';Fsj;jpYk; rdp gfthd; ePyht[ld; mkh;e;Js;shh;.

kdpj clypy; bjhilfSf;F cilath;. Fly; thjneha; ,tuhy; Vw;gLk;.

nkYk; Qpuz;ah/ tp.o/ KJF typ/ iQl;oubry; (tpiutPf;fk;)/ uf;khl;ork; (Klf;Fthjk;)/ ahidf;fhy;/ nga; bjhy;iy/ \yneha;/ kdjsh;r@rp ,ita[k; ,thpd; fl;Lg;ghl;oy; ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;neha; ghjpj;jth;fs; rdpia tz';Ftjhy; nehapd; ntfk; btFthf jzpa[k;.

rdp $hjfj;jpy; 3/ 6/ 10/ 11-y; ,Ue;jhy; epyg[yk; th';Fjy;/ tPl;L trjp/ tptrhaj;jpy; ghL/ cj;nahfk;/ tUtha;/ bghpnahh; Mjut[/ jiyik jh';Fk; bghWg;g[ ,itaht[k; Rygj;jpy; te;J tpLk;.

8-k; ,lj;J rdp„- bjhy;iyfis ms;spj;je;jhYk;/ Ma[is mjpfhpf;fr@ bra;thh;. nuif rh!;jpuj;jpy; eLtpuYf;F neh; fPH;ghfk; cs;s rdp nkl;oy;/ mjpf nuiffs; br';Fj;jhf fhzg;gl;lhy;/ xd;wy;y gytPLfs; Rygkhf mth;fis ehotUk;.

12-y; rdp ,Uf;fg; gpwe;njhh;„- thH;f;if Jizf;F ntl;L itf;Fk; Rghtk; epiyf;Fk;. Cjhhpj;jdk;/ te;j tUkhdk; ehyhtpjkhf jPa tHpapy; brytpLjy; nghd;wit epfGk;. bgUtpuiy mLj;j Rf;fpu nkl;oy; gytpj FWf;F nfhLfs; moapy; fhzg;gl;lhy; rdp ghlha; gLj;jg; nghtjpd; mwpFwp vd jplkhf ek;gyhk;.

4-y; rdp md;idf;F mw;g Ma[s;/ bfl;l ez;gh;fs; nrh;f;if/ ntz;lhj tk;gpy; ek;ik ,izg;gJ epfGk;.

rdpgfthd; $hjfj;jpy; rPuhf mike;jpUe;jhy; ,Uk;g[/ bk#p bdhp/ ,Uk;g[ bjhHpw;rhiy/ njhy;/ rpbkd;l; Vb$d;l;/ jahhpg;g[/ fUk; gyif/ nuh!; cl;/ ey;byz;iz bkhj;j tpahghuk;/ nghf;Ftuj;J bjhHpypYk; gl;lhy; btw;wpjUk;.

rdpad;W re;jpuh#l jpdkhf kfuuhrp/ jpUnthz el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe;njhUf;F mikag;bgw;why; md;W fz; ghh;itf;fhf mWit rpfpr@ir bra;jy; TlhJ.

yf;dj;jpy; rdp mkh;e;J clypy; mghpkpjkhf nuhk';fs; fhzg;gl; lhy; ,y;yhik/ gzKil Vw;gLk;. mjw;F ghpfhuk;/ rhJf;fs; kw;Wk; jhdk; nfl;nghUf;F xU ,Uk;g[ !;lt; ,dhkhf bfhLf;fyhk;.

rdp ,uz;oy; ,Ue;jhy; - bew;wpapy; vs; vz;bza; nja;j;jy; TlhJ.

rdp \d;wpy; ,Ue;jhy; - tPl;L thry; fjtpy; \d;W ,Uk;g[ Mzp ,Uf;fr@ bra;at[k;.

rdp ehypy; ,Ue;jhy; - fWg;g[ Mil fs;/ bfhs;S (jhdpak;) jhdk; bra;ayhk;.

rdp Ie;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; - tPl;od; nkw;F ghfj;jpy;/ brk;g[/ bts;sp/ j';f cnyhfk; ,Uf;fr@ bra;at[k;.

rdp Mwpy; ,Ue;jhy; - 40-f;Fnky; 48 tajpw;Fs;s ,il fhyj;jpy; tPL fl;Ljy; TlhJ.

rdp 7-y; ,Ue;jhy; - fUg;g[ epw gRt[f;F g[y; juyhk;. \';fpy; FHhapy; rh;f;fiuia epug;gp tPl;L thrypy; g{kpapDs; \o itg;gJt[k; nghJkhdJ.

rdp 8-y; ,Ue;jhy; - fy;ypy; my;yJ kug;gyif ehw;fhypapy; mkh;e;J/ jz;zPhpy; xU !;g{d; ghiy fye;J Fspj;jy; rpwg;ghdJ.

rdp 9-y; ,Ue;jhy; - tPl;od; bkhl;il khoapy; g[y; tsh;j;jy; TlhJ.

rdp 10-y; ,Ue;jhy; - 10-ghh;itapy;yhnjhUf;F jhdk; bra;ayhk;.

rdp 11-y; ,Ue;jhy; - tPl;il ePz;lehs; g{l;o bry;Yk; nghJ tPl;L thrypy;/ rpW Flk; jz;zPiu itj;J bry;tJ jPikia mfw;Wk;.

rdp 12-y; ,Ue;jhy; - tPl;od; filrp ,Ul;liwapy; 12-ghjhk; gUg;ig fWg;g[ Jzpapy; Koj;J itg;gJ ed;ika{l;Lk;.

rdpia KiwnahL tz';fpdhy; - bjhy;iyfis mfw;wptpLthh;.

KTh;j;j tpjpfs;

fh;g;gjhdk;„- ,r@rl';F/ xU bgz; UJthtjw;F Kd;dh; jpUkzk; eilbgw;W/ gpd; UJthd ehspypUe;J ehd;fhk; ehs; elj;Jk; rl';fhff; fpUf;a Nj;jpu';fspy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;fs;. jw;fhyj;jpy; rl';fpd; bgaiu khw;wp epnrfk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. fh;g;gjhdk;/ epnrfk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xU bgz;zpd; Kjy; cly; nrh;f;iff; Fg;gpd; Vw;gLk; fh;g;gk; ed;whf tsu ntz;Lk; vd;W ,iwtid nehf;fp tHpgLk; rl';fhFk;. ,r@rl';fpw;F nrhjpl \ykhf ey;y el;rj;jpuk;/ jpjp/ yf;dk; Mfpait ghh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

el;rj;jpuk;„- nuhfpzp/ kpUf rPhplk;/ jpUthjpiu/ g[dh;g{rk;/ g{rk;/ g{uk;/ cj;jpuk;/ m!;jk;/ rpj;jpiu/ Rthjp/ tprhfk;/ mDrk;/ g{uhlk;/ cj;jpuhlk;/ jpUnthzk;/ mtpl;lk;/ rjak;/ g{ul;lhjp/ cj;jpl;lhjp/ (jw;fhyj;jpy; jpUthjpiu/ g{uk;/ tprhfk;/ g{uhlk;/ g{ul;lhjp Mfpait jPjpU el;rj;jpu';fshFk;.)

jpjp„- Jtjpia/ g";rkp/ rg;jkp/ jrkp/ Jthjrp/ jphpnahjrp.

thuk;„- jp';fs;/ tpahHd;/ bts;sp.

yf;dk;„- yf;dj;jpy; xU nfhSk; ,y;yhkYk; ey;y yf;dkhft[k; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

el;rj;jpuk;„- nuhfpzp/ cj;jpuk;/ m!;jk;/ Rthjp/ mDrk;/ \yk;/ cj;jpuhlk;/ jpUnthzk;/ rjak;/ cj;jpul;lhjp/ nutjp.

jpUkz epr@rar@rl';F„- jpU kzj;jpw;fhd gzpfis Jt';Fk; bghGJ Kjypy; xU Rk';fypg; bgz;zpd; \yk; bray;glntz;Lk;.

el;rj;jpuk;„- mRgjp/ g[dh;g{rk;/ m!;jk;/ rpj;jpiu/ Rthjp/ mDrk;/ jpU nthzk;/ mtpl;lk;/ rjak;.

ehs;„- "hapW/ jp';fs;/ g[jd;/ tpahHd;/ rdp Mfpa ehl;fs;.

yf;dk;„- RgUila yf;dkhft[k; KTh;j;j yf;dj;jpw;F 5/ 9-Mkplj;jpy; vtUk; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

ey;KTh;j;jg;gj;jphpif„- ey;y KTh;j;jg;gj;jphpif ,dpika[k;/ bkd;ika[k; fye;j brhw;fSld; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

gj;jphpif vGJk; fhyk;

jpjp„-bgsh;zkp my;yJ Jtpjpia/ jpUjpia/ g";rkp/ rg;jkp/ jrkp/ Jthjrp/ jphpnahjrp.

nfhs;„- g[jDld; jPa nfhs;fs; nrh;f;if ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fntz;Lk;.

ehs;„- g[jd;/ tpahHd;/ bts;sp.

el;rj;jpuk;„- mRgjp/ g[dh;g{rk;/ g{rk;/ m!;jk;/ Rthjp/ jpUnthzk;/ mtpl;lk;/ rjak;.

yf;dk;„-ey;y yf;dkhft[k;/ yf;dj;jpw;F 5Mkplk; nfhs;fspy;yhkYk;/ yf;dj;jpy; FU/ Rf;fpud; nrh;f;ifnah my;yJ ghh;it bgw;wpUf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; ey;KTh;j;jg; gj;jphpif vGj ntz;Lk;.

rl';F bra;a[k; fhyk;„- rl';F bra;ag;gLk; igadpd; el;rj;jpuj; jpypUe;J/ rl';F bra;a njh;bjLf;fg;gLk; ehspy; FU epd;w el;rj;jp uk; tiu vz;zntz;Lk;. mt;thW

vz;zp tUk; bjhif xd;W Kjy; Ie;J tiu ,Ue;jhy; jiyg;gFjp vd;Wk; ,jd; gyd;/ Rfk; kw;Wk; kfpH;r@rp Vw;gLk;. MW Kjy; vl;L tiu te;jhy; Kfg;gFjp vd;Wk; ,jw;Fg; gyd; Mrhukpd;ik. xd;gJ te;jhy; khh;g[ gFjp xG';fpd;ik. gj;J Kjy; gjpnd Hpw;Fs; te;jhy; fhy;fs; gFjp ,jdhy; neha; Vw;gLk; vd;Wk;/ gjpbdl;L Kjy; gj;bjhd;gJ tiu te;jhy; Cd;Wnfhy; vd;Wk; gyd; jPatpUg;gk; vd;Wk;/ ,UgJ Kjy; ,Ugj;jp naGf;Fs; ,Ue;jhy; khd;njhy; gFjpapYk; gydhf ed;F fw;wwpa[k; jd;ika[k; Vw;gLk; vd;W TWfpwhh;.

$hjfj;jpy; lhf;lh; gog;g[

xU FHe;ijia miHj;J eP bghpatd; Mdhy; vd;d ntiyf;F nghf Mir vd;W nfl;lhy; clnd/ lhf;lh; vd;ghd;. Mk;/ jw;nghJ gps!;-? gof;Fk; khzth;fspd; vy;yhg; bgw;nwhh;fSk;/ j';fs; FHe;ijfis vg;ngh;gl;lhtJ lhf;lUf;F gof;f itf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w fdtpy; kpje;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwhh;fs;.

Mdhy; ,J eilKiwapy; rhj;jpag;gLtjpy;iy. fhuzk; $hjfg;go lhf;lUf;F gof;Fk; nahfk; ,y;yhjnj.

kUj;Jtg; gog;g[ gof;f ntz;Lk; vd;whny- nfJ/ brt;tha;/ Nhpad;/ re;jpud;

$hjfj;jpy; gyKld; ,Uf;fntz;Lk;. ,jpy; brt;tha; kw;Wk; nfJ mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; bgWfpwhh;fs;.

nfJ kUe;Jf;F fhufkhfpwhh;. brt;thnah uj;jk; kw;Wk; mWitr@ rpfpr@irf;F m';fk; tfpf;fpwhh;. Nhpad; vYk;g[f;Fk;/ re;jpud; cly; rijf;Fk; fhuzkhfpwhh;fs;.

,f;fpuf';fis FUt[k; gyKld; ghh;j;jhy; fz;og;ghf lhf;lh; my;yJ eh;!; gog;g[ gog;ghh;fs;.

9k; ,lj;jpnyh my;yJ 10k; tPl;onyh nfJ ,lk;bgw;w midtUf;Fk; kUe;Jfis gw;wp kw;wth;fis tpl mjpfk; bjhpa[k;. gj;jhk; tPl;oy; nfJ kw;Wk; brt;tha; ,ize;J ,th;fSf;F ,ilapy; 4 ghj';fs; my;yJ 10 f;F nky; ,Ue;J ,th;fis FU ghh;j;jhy; rKjhaj;jpy; ifuhrpahd mWit rpfpr@ir epg[zh; ,tnu.

re;jpud; epd;w el;rj;jpunkh my;yJ yf;dk; epd;w el;rj;jpunkh my;yJ gj;jhk; ghthjpgjpnah m!;tpdp my;yJ rja el;rj;jpuj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;lhYk; kUj;Jtg; gog;g[ gof;f ,aYk;. uhF gyk; bgw;wth;fs; ghh;k!p gog;gpy; gLthh;fs;.

vk;.ghyRg;gpukzpad;/

189/ 9tJbjU/ rhkpefh;/ ghfhak;/ ntY}h;/

632002.

yf;dKk; fpuf';fSk;

Nhpad;„

xU $hjfhpd; yf;dj;ij Nhpad; ghh;j;jhy; murpy; bghpa gjtp bgW gtdhf thH;thd;. je;ij tHpapy; fpilf;Fk; brhj;J \yk;/ uh$ thH;f;if thH;gtdhft[k;/ fl;rpf;F jiyik bghWg;g[ Vw;gtdhft[k; ,Ug;ghd;. thH;f;if gpufhrkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

re;jpud;„

xU $hjfhpd; yf;dj;ij re;jpud; ghh;j;jhy; gzk; bryt[ bra;tjpy; jhuhs FzKilatdhft[k;/ bkd;ikahd FzKilatdhft[k;/ bgz;fsplk; gphpaKilatdhft[k; ,Ug;ghd;.

brt;tha;„

xU $hjfhpd; yf;dj;ij brt;tha; ghh;j;jhy; rhfr tpisahl;oy; ehl;lk; cs;stdhft[k;/ uj;jk;/ rz;il ,itfis fz;L m";rhjtdhft[k; ,Ug;ghd;. ,td; gyUf;Fk; gadila Toa Jiwapy; gpufhrpg;ghd;.

g[jd;„

xU $hjfhpd; yf;dj;ij g[jd; ghh;j;jhy;/ fy;tp/ murpay; nghd;w tp#a';fspy; Mh;tk; cs;stdhf tps';Fthd;. bjhHpypy; bghpa mjpguhf tut[k; tha;g;g[s;sJ.

FU„

xU $hjfhpd; yf;dj;ij FU ghh;j;jhy;/ bry;tk; epiwa tu bgWthd;. kj rk;ge;jkhd tp#a';fspy; kpFe;j ghL bfhz;ltdhf ,Ug;ghd;.

Rf;fpud;„

xU $hjfhpd; yf;dj;ij Rf;fpud; ghh;j;jhy;/ jfhj gHf;fk; cs;stdhf ,Ug;ghd;. kpFe;j mHFld; ,Ug;gjhy;/ rgy g[j;jp cs;stdhft[k;/ epidj;jij Kog;gtdhft[k; ,Ug;ghd;.

rdp„

xU $hjfhpd; yf;dj;ij rdp ghh;j;jhy;/ neha; cs;stdhf ,Ug;ghd;. nehahspahf ,Ue;jhYk; \h;f;f khdtdhft[k; ,Ug;ghd;. brhe;jg; g[j;jpa[k; ,Uf;fhJ. mLj;jth; brhy;tija[k; nfl;Fk; g[j;jpa[k; ,Uf;fhJ. kpFe;j Mgj;jhdtdhf ,Ug;ghd;.

uhF-nfJ„

,e;j epHy; fpuf';fs; yf;dj;ijg; ghh;j;jhy;/ ve;j uhrpapypUe;J ghh;;f;fpwnjh me;j uhrpapd; mjpgjpf;Fhpa Fz';fis btspgLj; ;Jth;.

mJnghy; ve;j fpufkhf ,Ue;jhYk; jd; brhe;j tPl;il ghh;f;Fk;nghJ Rgfpufkhf ,Ue;jhy; Rg gyida[k;/ ght fpufkhf ,Ue;jhy; ght gyida[k;/ epr@rakhf jUk;.

ght fpuf';fs; ghh;f;Fk; nghJ/ me;jg; ght fpufj;ij Rgfpufkhd re;jpud;/ g[jd;/ FU ghh;f;f neh;e;jhy; Rg gynd cz;lhFk;.

mnjnghy; 1/ 4/ 7/ 10 vd;w nfe;jpuj;jpy; mkh;e;J bfhz;L ghh;j; jhYk; ght gyd; Fiwe;J Rg gyd; cz;lhFk;.

,d;bdhU Kf;fpakhd tp#aj;ij ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;/ ,uz;L fpuf';fs; yf; dj;ij ghh;j;jhy; bgUk;ghYk; Rgj;ijna jUk;. xd;W ghtf;fpufk; kw;bwhd;W Rgf; fpufkhdhy; Rggyd; KGtJkhff; fpilf;fhJ. ghjpjhd; fpilf;Fk;.

mjw;F gjpy; ,uz;Lk; ghtfpufkhf ,Ue;jhy;/ mthpd; ghh;itna bgwhky; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; kpFe;j kd ntjidailthd;.

vy;yh fpufKk; gyk; bgw;W yf;dj;ij ghh;j;jhy; uh$nahfk; bgw;W thH;thd;. gy cah;gjtpfs; bgw;W thH;f;if/ uh$ thH;f;ifiag; nghy; mika[k;.

bghUj;j';fs; md;Wk; ,d;Wk;

gj;Jg; bghUj;j';fspy; Kf;fpakhf Ie;J bghUj;j';fs; ,Ue;jhy; jpUkzk; elj;jyhk; vd;Wk; me;j Ie;Jk; jpdk;/ fzk;/ nahdp/ uhrp/ ur@rhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

bgUk;ghyhd n$hjplh;fs; Ie;J bghUj;j';fs; ,Ue;jhy; jpUkzk; bra;ayhk; vd;W Twp tpLfpd;wdh;. mjpy; Kf;fpakhd bghUj;j';fis nrh;g;gjpy;iy. ,jdhy; bgUk;ghyd FLk;g';fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

bghUj;j';fspy; md;Wk; ,d;Wk; vd;gij/ 1950 Kjy; 2000 tiu md;Wk; vd;Wk;/ 2000 Kjy; ,d;Wk; vd;Wk; fUjp bjhlh;nthk;.

md;W bgUk;ghyhd bgz;fs; gog;gwpt[ mjpfk; ,y;yhky; jha;/ je;ij-gpd;g[ fztid rhh;e;J thH;e;J te;jdh;.

bgz;zpd; bgw;nwhUk; Mzpd; bgw;nwhUk; ,Ug[wk; gpoj;J tpl;l epiyapy; n$hjplhplk; xd;whf bghUj;jk; ghh;f;f tUk;nghJ n$hjplUk;

Xust[ bghUj;j';fs; ,Ue;jhny X.nf brhy;yp tpLthh;. jpUkzKk; ele;J tpLk;.

nahdpg; bghUj;jk; ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy; Mz; mth; njhl;lj;Jf;F ntiy bra;a te;j bgz;zplk; Kiwjtwp bray;gl Kw;gLthh;. fpspia nghd;w kidtp ,Uf;ifapy; Fu';ifg; nghy cs;s bgz;zplk; bjhlh;g[ itj;jpUg;ghh;.

,ijbay;yhk; rfpj;Jf; bfhz;L kidtp mtUf;F ml';fp thH;ths;.

,d;W ,e;epiy khwptpl;lJ. bgz;fs; Rakhf thH gog;g[ cjt[fpwJ. xj;J tutpy;iyah tpyfp tplyhk; vd;fpd;wdh;.

vdnt/ bghUj;j';fs; rhpahf mika[k; gl;rj;jpy; fhjy; jpUkzkhf ,Ug;gpDk; gphpt[ Vw;gLtijj; jLf;fyhk;.

-nf.Mh;.ntYr@rhkp/

re;jpu nahfk;*

etf;fpuf';fspd; murp vd miHf;fg;gLgth;. ,J Nhpaid kl; Lk; my;yhJ kpiaa[k; Rw;wp tUk; fpufk;. Rkhuhf ,J kpapy; ,Ue;J 3/80/800 fp.kP J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.

rhjhuzkhf n$hjplh;fs; re;jpuid bfhz;L jhia mwpth;. re;jpud; Mrp bgw;wth;fs;

mHF njtijahf/ njt fd;dpfshf/ midtiua[k; ftUgtuhf jpfH;th;.

,th; 360 ghifia jdJ Rw;W tl;lj;ij 27 ehl;fs; 7kzp ]3 epkplj;jpy; Koj;Jf;bfhs;thh;. re;jpud; Mrp bgw;wth;fs; ghy;/ gHf;fil/ nQhl;ly;/ kPd; (rk;ge;jg;gl;l bjhHpy;)/ eh;Rfs;/ kPdth;/ fg;gy; gil nghd;w tw;wpy; rpwe;J tps';Fth;.

re;jpud; Mrp bgw;wth;fs; kpft[k; czh;r@rptrg;gLthh;fs;. mHif Muhjpg;gth;fs;/ fw;gid tsk; kpf;fth;fs;/ "hgf rf;jpapy; kd;dh;fs;/ fUj;jhH kpf;f ftp"h;fis cUthf;Fgth; re;jpund.

,th; flf uhrpapy; Ml;rp bgWthh;. hp#gj;jpy; cl;rj;ija[k;/ tpUr@ rpf uhrpapy; ePrKk; milth;.

hp#guhrpapy; Kjy; 3 ghifapy; mjpf cr@rj;ij milthh;.

nuhfpzp - Q!;jk; - jpUnthzk; ,k;\d;W el;rj;jpu';fspd; chpikahsh;.

re;jpud; jrh tUl';fspy; gj;J tUlj;ij bgWthh;.

bghJthf el;g[ tPlhf kpJdk;/ rpk;kk;/ fd;dpia vLj;J bfhz;lhYk; giftPL vd;W brhy;yf;Toa mstpy; VJk; ,y;iy.

nahfk; jUk; fpufk; gyk; bgw fhuzk;„-

1.nahfk; jUk; fpufk; nfe;jpuk; my;yJ 11-Mk; Mjpgj;ak; bgw

ntz;Lk;.

2. nahfk; jUk; fpufk; Rgh;fspd; ,ilapy; ,Ug;gJ eyk;.

3. nahfk; jUk; fpufk; ,Uf;Fk; tPl;od; mjpgjp gyk;

bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;.

4. fpufj;jpd; el;rj;jpuhjpgjp gyk; bgwntz;Lk;.

5. fpuf';fis ghh;f;Fk; fpufk; gyk; bgwntz;Lk;.

6. rk;ge;jg;gl;l fpufk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpnyna gyk; bgw

ntz;Lk;.

re;jpud; jUk; nahf';fs;

bf$nfrhp nahfk; „- re;jpuDf;F nfe;jpuj;jpy; FU ,Ug;gJ xU ey;y nahfkhFk;. ey;y bgaUk; g[fGk; <l;L bfhLf;Fk;. jPh;f;f Ma[s;/ gztUtha;/ gifth;fis bty;Yk; jpwik cilath;fshth;.

re;jpu k';fs nahfk;„- re;jpud; brt;;tha[ld; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhYk; re;jpud;

nfe;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j nahfk; bghUe;Jk;.

kUe;Jfil/ bfkpf;fy; nghd;w tpahghu';fspy; bfhofl;o gzj;ij <l;Lth;. FWf;F tHpapy; gzk; rk;ghjpf;f Kay;th;.

Mdhy; rpyrkak; rpyUf;F kd nfhshW my;yJ r";ryk; cz;lhf;Fth;.

mjpnahfk; „- re;jpuDf;F 6/ 7/ 8 tPLfspy; Rgh;fspy; FU/ g[jd;/ Rf;fpud; xd;whfnth jdp jdpahf ,Ug;gJ ey;nahfj;ij bfhLf;Fk;. fhh;/ g';fsh nghd;wtrjpfSld; thGk; nahfk;.

rflnahfk;„- re;jpuDf;F FU 8 my;yJ 12-y; ,Ue;jhy; rflnahfk; vdg;gLk;. ,e;j nahfj;jpy; epiyapy;yhj thH;f;if bgWth;.

JUJuh nahfk;„- re;jpuDf;F 2-12-y; Nhpad;/ uhF/ nfJ/ jtpu kw;w fpufk; ,Ug;gJ midj;J Rfk; mDgtpf;Fk; nahfk;.

mdhgh nahfk;„- re;jpuDf;F 12-y; Nhpad;/ uhF/ nfJ jtpu kw;w fpufk; ,Ug;gJ Mnuhf;fpakhd cly; mikg;ig cilatuhth;.

Rdhgh nahfk;„- re;jpuDf;F 2-y; Nhpad;/ uhF/ nfJ jtpu kw;w

fpufk; ,Ug;gJ/ guk;giu brhj;J mjpfk; ,Uf;fhJ. brhe;j Kaw;rpahy; ey;epiy milth;.

nkfj;JUth nahfk;„- re;jpuDf;F 2-12-y; ve;j fpufKk; ,y;yhjpUg;gJ jhpj;jpuKk; gPila[k; cz;lhFk;. Mdhy; re;jpuDf;F nfe;jpuj;jpy; VnjDk; fpufk; ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j njh#k; ghpfhukhFk;.

,';nf Kf;fpakhd nahf';fs; kl;Lnk tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. re;jpu njh#k; cs;sth;fSk;/ re;jpuDf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l bjhHpy; bra;gth;fSk;/ re;jpu gfthd; Mrp bgw tpUk;g[th;fSk; re;jpu ke;jpuk; cr@rhpj;J gyk; bgwyhk;.

thH;itj; jUk; th!;J

kdpjd; tsKld;/ Rf nghf';;fSld; thH;tjw;Ff; fhuzk;/ jhd; trpf;Fk; tPL. mg;gog;gl;l ew;gyd;fis jUk; tPl;il/ rh!;jpug{h;tkhf mikf;Fk; Kiwfis tpsf;fkhf bjhptpg;gJjhd; th!;J rh!;jpuk; vDk; kidao rh!;jpuk;

ePh;/ beUg;g[/ fhw;W/ Mfhak;/ g{kp vd;w Ik;bgUk; j';fshy; Mdnj kdpj cly;. g";r j';fshy; miktnj tPL.

,it xd;nwhL xd;W bjhlh;g[ilait. kdpjd; thH;f;iff;Fk; mtd; thGk; tPl;Lf;Fk; ,e;j rk;ge;jKz;L.

xU tp#aj;ij/ kdjpy; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. brhe;j tPL njit vd;W vy;nyhUk; Mirg;gLtJz;L.

Mdhy;/ vy;nyhUf;Fk; me;j Mir epiwntWtjpy;iy. rpynu tPl;il fl;ol FonaWfpwhh;fs;.

kw;Wk; rpyh; tPl;il fl;o/ me;j tPl;oy; FoapUf;f Koahky; thliff;F bfhLj;Jtpl;L/ jh';fs; kw;bwhU thlif tPl;oy; trpf;fpd;wdh;. kw;Wk; rpyUf;F j';fs; tPl;L ePh;khdnk ghjpapy; epd;wpUf;Fk;. vj;jidnah ngh;/ bgUk; brytpy; jh';fs; fl;oa jhWkhwhd jtwhd fl;ll';fis ,oj;J/js;sptpl;L/ g[jpatw;iw cUthf;fp bfhz;L/ epk;kjpahf kfpH;r@rpa[ld; thH;fpwhh;fs;.

fhuzk; vd;d>

,jw;bfy;yhk; fhuzk; j';fs; jir kw;Wk; jpirjhd;. mjhtJ jd; $hjfj;jpy; jir rhpapy;iy vd;whYk;/ jhd; trpf;Fk; tPL-jpirahtJ ed;whfapUf;Fk;go ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. ,jid TWtJjhd;

th!;J rh!;jpuk;.

gyh; ,ij btspg;gilahf bra;fpwhh;fs;. rpynuh/ ,jpy; ek;gpf;if apy;yhjJ nghy; eoj;Jbfhz;L/ kiwKfkhf khw;w';fis bra;J tUfpwhh;fs;. ,jid thrfh;fs; czuntz;Lk;.

kid vd;wJnk/ ekf;F jpirjhd; epidt[f;F tuntz;Lk;. kidia njh;e;bjLf;Fk; nghJ gy tp#a';fis ehk; mwpe;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;.

njh#hpjkhd kidfis vf;fhuzk; bfhz;Lk; tpiy Fiw thfapUe;jhYk;/ th';ff;TlhJ. ,jdhy; bfL gyd;fs;jhd; ekf;F kpr@rkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ew;gyd;fs; vd;gJ fdtpy;Tl fpilahJ.

1. tlf;Fk;/ fpHf;Fk; ghh;j;j kidfs; kpfr@ rpwe;jit.

2. ,uz;lhtjhf bjw;F ghh;j;j kidiaa[k;/ nkw;F ghh;j;j kidiaa[k; njh;e;bjLf;f ntz;Lk;.

3. rk rJukhd kidjhd; rpwg;g[ vd;whYk; ePs; rJukhf ,Ue;jhYk; ey;yJjhd;.

4. kw;wgo totkw;w Kf;nfhz/ gy;nfhz/ tl;lkhd cLf;if totkhd/ Kl;il/ cyf;if tot khd kidfis th';ff; TlhJ.

5. nkYk; miu tl;lkhd/ rflhfhukhd kidiaa[k; th';ff;TlhJ.

6. bjU Fj;jk; cs;s kidfisa[k;/ th';ff; TlhJ.

7. ek; kidf;F my;yJ tPl;Lf;F tlf;F my;yJ/ fpHf;F jpirfspy;

cs;s ,lj;ij th';fp/ ek;kida[ld; nrh;f;fyhk;.

8. kidapd; bjd; nkw;F \iy/ 90 ofphpf;F rhpahf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. 90 ofphpf;F Fiwthfnth/ mjpfhpf;fnthTlhJ. ,jdhy; tPL bfLgyd;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;.

9. kidapd; tlnkw;F \iya[k;/ bjd;fpHf;F \iya[k; \y kl;lj;jpw;F rhpahf 90 ofphp ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

10. tlfpHf;F \iy/ rhpahf 90 ofphp ,Uf;fyhk;/ my;yJ bfh";rk; Fiwayhk;/ jtpu ,Uf;fnt TlhJ. ,J kpf/kpf mtrpak;. mg;go Todhy;/ tl fpHf;F \iy Fiwe;Jtpl;L/ bfL gyd;fs; te;J nrUk;.

11. kidapy; tlfpHf;F \iy/ bfh";rk; ePz;L/ tphpe;Jk; jpUj;jp bfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

12. kw;w \iyfs;/ vf;fhuzk; bfhz;Lk; ePz;Lk;/ tsh;e;Jk; ,Uf;fnt TlhJ.

uhF jpirapy; g[j;jp gyd;fs;

uhF g[f;jp„

,e;j g[f;jp 32 khjk; 12 ehs; tiu eilbgWk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; bghUs; tpuak;/ kdr";ryk; Vw;gLk;.

bgw;nwhhpd; cly; eyk; ghjpf; fg;gLk;. rpy ,Hg;g[fSk; Vw;gLk;.

FU g[f;jp„

,e;j g[f;jp 28 khjk; 24 ehs; tiu eilbgWk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; bghJthf ew;gyd;fs; mjpfkhf eilbgWk;. gytifahd nahf'; fs; Vw;gLk;. tPL/ thry; th';f Koa[k;.

rdp g[f;jp„

,e;j g[f;jp 34khjk; 6 ehs; tiu eilbgWk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; fhhpaj; jil/ bghUs; tpuak;/ ftiy/ re;jh;g;g';fs; ifeGtpg; nghjy; nghd;wit Vw;gLk;.

g[jd; g[f;jp„

,e;j g[f;jp 30khjk; 18 ehs; tiu eilbgWk;. ,e;jf;fhyj;jpy; bghJ thf kpf nkd;ikahd gyd;fs; eilbgWk;. thH;f;ifapy; bgUk; Kd;ndw;wk; Vw;gLk;.

nfJ g[f;jp„

,e;j g[f;jp 12khjk; 18 ehs;tiu eilbgWk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; tpahjp fshy; ghjpg;g[ cz;lhFk;. kUj;Jtr@ bryt[ mjpfkhFk;.

Rf;fpu g[f;jp„

,e;j g[f;jp 36 khjk; tiu eilbgWk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; fhjy; btw;wp bgWk;. bry;thf;F mjpfkhFk;. mirahr@ brhj;Jf;fs; th';f Koa[k;.

Nhpa g[f;jp„

,e;jg; g[f;jp 10 khjk; 24 ehs; tiu/ eilbgWk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; bghUs; tpuak;. kdfftiy/ fz; rk;ge;jg;gl;l neha;fshy; bjhy;iy nghd;wit cz;lhFk;.

re;jpu g[f;jp„

,e;j g[f;jp 18 khjk; tiueil bgWk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; uh$nahfk; Vw;gLk;. bghd; bghUs;/ g{kp jhdkhf te;J nrUk;. thfd nahfk; cz;lhFk;.

brt;tha; g[f;jp„

,e;j g[f;jp 12 khjk; 18 ehs; tiu eilbgWk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; cld; gpwe;njhh; tpnuhjkhf ele;J bfhs;thh;fs;. bghUs; nrjk; cz;lhFk;.

12 ght';fspy; rdp gfthd;

rdp gfthd; b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 12 ght';fspYk; mikag;bgw;why; vt;tpjkhd gyd;fis cz;lhf;Ffpwhh; vd;Wk;/

vt;tpjkhd ghh;it bra;jhy; cz;lhfpwJ vdt[k;/ mjdhy; vd;d gyhgyd; cz;lhFk; vdt[k; ghh;g;nghk;.

rdp gfthd; b$d;k yf;dj;jpy; mikag; bgw;why; fLikahd ciHg; ghspahft[k;/ thH;f;ifapd; gpw;ghjpapy; Vw;wj;ij milaf; Toath; fshft[k; ,Ug;ghhfs;. bghJthf b$d;k yf;dj;jpy; rdp mikag; bgw;why; khepwkhft[k;/ Kfyl;rzk; rw;W Fiwthft[k; ,Uf;Fk;.

ve;j xU fpufKk; jdJ brhe;j tPl;il ghh;it bra;jhy; me;j ghtj;jpd; mjpgjp Ml;rp bgw;wjw;F rkkhd ew;gyid cz;lhf;Fthh;fs;. mJnghy; rdp 3/ 7/ 10-k; ghh;itapy; jdJ brhe;j tPlhd kfuk;/ Fk;gj;ij ghh;it bra;jhy; me;j ghtk; rw;W gyk; bgw;wjhf vLj;Jf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. b$d;k yf;dj;jpy; cs;s rdp 3/ 7/ 10-k; ghh;itahf \d;whk; tPl;il ghh;it bra;tjhy; vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspy; jil/ rnfhju njh#k;/ 7-k; tPl;il ghh;g;gjhy; jhkj jpU kz Kaw;rp/ Tl;Lj; bjhHpy; \yk; rhjfkw;w gyid cz;lhf;Fk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 2-k; ,lkhd jd!;jhdj;jpy; rdp mikag; bgw;why; mirahr@ brhj;J tifapy; gpur@rpid cz;lhFk;. 3-k; tPl; oy; rdp mikag; bgw;why; ,isa cld;gpwg;g[ cz;lhf jil Vw;gLk;. 3-k; tPl;oy; cs;s rdp 5/ 9/12-

k; tPl;il ghh;it bra;tJ \yk; rpwpJ g[j;jpu njh#k;/g{h;tPf tHpapy; mDTy kw;w gyd; cz;lhFk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpy; 4-y; rdp mikag; bgw;why; fy;tpapy; jil/ mir ahr@ brhj;J tifapy; gpur@rpid/ brhe;j tPL/ RfthH;t[ Vw;gl jil/ jha;f;F cly;epiy ghjpg;g[/ ,sik thH;tpy; nghuhl; lk; cz;lhFk;. 4-y; cs;s rdp Rgfpufkhd FU/ Rf;fpud; nrh;f;ifnah ghh;itnah bgw;why; Xust[f;F rhjfkhd gyid milthh;. 6-k; tPl;il ghh;it bra;tjhy; kiwKf vjph;g;g[/ fld; gpur@rpid/ thH;tpy; gy ehl;fs; kw;wtiu rhh;e;J ,Uf;Fk; mikg;g[/ b$d;k yf;dj;ij ghh;it bra;tjhy; Kfj;jpd; njhw;wk; rw;W fUg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; NH;epiy cz;lhFk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 5-y; rdp mikag; bgw;why; cah; fy;tp hPjpahf jil/ g{h;tPf tHpapy; mDTy kw;w gyd;/ g[j;jpu njh#k;/ Raey jdk;/ kdf;FHg;gk;/ Kd;nfhgk; bfhz;ltuhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. 5-y; rdp mikag; bgw;W 3/ 7/ 10-k; ghh;it ahf b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 2/ 7/ 11-k; tPl;il ghh;it bra;thh;. 2-k; tPl;il ghh;it bra;tjpd; \yk; fz;fspy; nfhshW/ FLk;g thH;tpy; gpur@rpid/ jdhPjpahf rpf;fy;/ 7-k; tPl;il ghh;it bra;tjpd; \yk; jhkj jpUkzk;/ 11-k; tPl;il ghh;it bra;tJ \yk;

jd tut[/ yhgk; mila jil cz;lhFk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;Fk;/ 6-k; tPl;oy; rdp mikag; bgw;why; gy;ntW tifapy; Vw;wj;ij milthh;. rpy nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fg; gpwF thH;tpy; Kd;ndWk; mikg;g[/ cly; Mnuhf; fpaj;Jld; ,Uf;Fk; mikg;g[ cz;lhFk;. 6-y; rdp gyk; ,He;J ,Ue; jhy; cly;epiy ghjpg;g[/ Typahl;fs; kw;Wk; ntiyahl;fs; \yk; gpur@rpid cz;lhFk;.

6-k; tPl;oy; cs;s rdp b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F3/8/12-k; tPl;il ghh;it bra;thh;. ,jdhy; cld; gpwg;g[ ,lk; fUj;J ntWghL/ tPz; !;jh dkhd 8-y; mikag;bgw;why; bfL gyDf;F gjpy; ew;gyid cz; lhf;Fk;. 8-y; rdp gyk; bgw;wth;fSf;F vjph;ghuhj gztut[/ ,d; Nud;!; \yk; gz tut[/ !;bgF ny#d; \yk; gztut[ Vw;gLk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F ghf;fpa !;jhdkhd 9-y; rdp mikag; bgw;why; je;ijf;Fnjh#j; ija[k;/je;ijaplk; fUj;J ntWghl;ila[k;/ je;ij tHp cwtpdhplk; fUj;J ntWghL cz;lhdhYk; 30 tajpw; Fg; gpwF thH;f;if kpft[k; Vw;w kpFjyhft[k;/ btspehL tha;g;g[fSk; cz; lhFk;. 9-y; cs;s rdp 3/ 6/ 11-k; tPLfis ghh;it bra;thh;. ,jdhy; kiwKf vjph;g;g[fs; mjpfhpf;Fk; mikg;g[/ thH;tpy; gy;ntW tif

apy; ,ila{W/ ciHg;g[f;F Vw;w gyd; mila jil cz;lhFk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 6-k; tPl;oy; rdp mikag; bgw;why; ePz;l Ma[s; cz;lhFk;. xU fpufk; fhuf !;jhdj;jpy; mikag; bgw;why; fhunfh ght ehr vd;w tpjpg;go mg;ghtj;ij ghjpf;Fk;.rdpkl;Lk; Ma[s; fhufd; vd;whYk; Ma[s; !;jhdkhd 8-y; mikag;bgw;why; bfL gyDf;F gjpy; ew;gyid cz;lhf;Fk;. 8-y; rdp gyk; bgw;wth;fSf;F vjph;ghuhj gztut[/ ,d;Nud;!; \yk; gztut[/ !;bgFny#d; \yk; gztut[ Vw;gLk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F ghf;fpa !;jhd khd 9-y; rdp mikag; bgw;why; je;ijf;F njh#j;ija[k;/ je;ijaplk; fUj;J ntWghl;ila[k;/ je;ij tHp cwtpdhplk; fUj;J ntWghL cz;lhdhYk; 30 tajpw;Fg; gpwF thH;f;if kpft[k; Vw;w kpFjyhft[k;/ btspehL tha;g;g[fSk; cz;lhFk;. 9-y; cs;s rdp 3/ 6/ 11-k; tPLfis ghh;it bra;thh;. ,jdhy; kiwKf vjph;g;g[fs; mjpfhpf;Fk; mikg;g[/ thH;tpy; gy;ntW tifapy; ,ila{W/ ciHg;g[f;F Vw;w gyd; mila jil cz;lhFk;.

rdp 10-y; mikag; bgw;why; bgah;/ g[fH;/ rKjhaj;jpy; ey;y bry; thf;F gyiu

tHpelj;Jk; mikg;g[ cz;lhFk;. rdpia Rgfpuf';fs; ghh;it bra;jhy; Kd;ndw;w';fs; nkYk; mjpfhpf;Fk;. rdp 10-y; ,Ug;gJ \yk; b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 4/ 7/ 12-k; tPLfis ghh;it bra; thh;. ,jdhy; tPz; tpua';fs; mjpfk; cz;lhFk; mikg;g[/ gy;ntW nghuhl;lj;ij vjph;bfhs;Sk; NH;epiy/ ,y;yw thH;t[ jhkjg;gLk; mikg;g[ cz;lhFk;. rpyUf;F mirah brhj;J nrh;f;ifa[k;/ mjd; \yk; gy Mapuk; nrUk; mikg;g[k; cz;lhFk;.

rdp cgb$a !;jhdkhd 11-k; tPl;oy; mikag; bgw;why; vjph;ghuhj gz tut[/ gy;ntW tifapy; cah;t[/ vjph;ghh;j;jij tpl mjpf yhgk; Vw;gLk;.

gaz';fs; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fs; \yk; mDTyk; cz;lhFk;. 11-y; cs;s rdp 1/5/ 8-k; tPLfis ghh;it bra;thh;. ,jd;\yk; khepwkhd njhw;wk;/ g[j;jpu njh#k;/ !;bgFny#d;/ rhjfkw;w gyd; cz;lhFk;.

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rdp gfthd; ghh;itapy;jhd; bfLgyid Vw;gLj;Jthh; vd;whYk; rdpgyk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; ePz;l Ma[s;/ mirah brhj;J nrh;f;if/ nrkpf;Fk; jpwd; cz;lhFk;. rdp Vw;gLj;Jk; gyd;fspy; nrh;f;if gyd;jhd; kpft[k; Kf;fpakhdJ MFk;. rdp Rgh; nrh;f;if kw;Wk; ghh;it bgw;why; ePz;l Ma[s; Vw;gLtJ kl;Lk; ,y;yhky; bry;tk;/ bry;thf;F cz;lhfpwJ. mJnt ghtpfs; nrh;f;if bgw;why; Kiw jtWk; mikg;g[/ cly;epiyapy; ghjpg;g[ cz;lhfpwJ.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F nfe;jpu !;jhdkhd 1/ 4/ 7/ 10-y; rdp Ml; rpnah/ cr@rnkh bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; g"; rk tuh g[U#nahfj;jpy; rpwe;j nahfkhd Rgnahfk; cz;lhfpwJ. ,jdhy; ePz;l Ma[s;/ Mnuhf;fpak;/ mirah brhj;J nrh;f;if/ murpay; gjtp/ bgah; g[fH; cz;lhfpwJ.

uhrpg; bghUj;jk;...

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,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; mDgtk; tha;e;j tPl;Lg; bghpath;fs; Mz; -bgz; $hjfj;ij

nkyhl;lkhfg; ghh;j;J uhrp bghUj;jk; ,Uf;fpwjh vd;W ghh;j;J tpLfpd;wdh;.

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fhuznk kw;w bghUj;j';fshd/ knfe;jpug; bghUj;jk;/ jpdg;bghUj;jk;/ fzg; bghUj;jk;/ uhrp mjpgjp bghUj;jk;/trpa bghUj;jk;/ ,ul;rpg; bghUj;jk;/ !;jphp jPh;f;fg; bghUj;jk;/ nahdpg; bghUj;jk;/ ntijg; bghUj;jk;/ ehog; bghUj;jk; nghd;witfs; njhd;wpd vd;gjdhy;jhd;. mjw;fhf uhrpg; bghUj;jk; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; nghJk; ,e;j ,jug; bghUj;j';fbsy;yhk; njitapy;iy vd;W mh;j;jkpy;iy.

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nfhapy; tHpghl;oy; th!;J Kiw cz;lh>

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nfhapy; mUfpy; fl;llk; mike;jhy; th!;J Kiwapy; jPagyd;fsh> ew;gyd;fsh>

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th!;J Kiw fl;llj;jpy; thH;e;jhy; tHf;F/ tk;g[/ jPh;t[fs; vg;go mik a[k;>

-o.bja;tkzp/ jpUtz;zhkiy.

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FoapUf;fyhk;. g{kpapy; jPa bray;fs; elf;fhj ,lk; cz;lh>

th!;J Kiw mw;w fl;ll';fspy; FoapUe;jhy; vg;gog;gl;l cwt[fs;/

el;g[fs; cUthFk;>

-jPdjahsd;/ brd;id-33.

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th!;J Kiw fl;llj;jpy; FoapUe;jhy; gjtp cah;t[ fpilf;Fkh>

-vd;.gp.rptre;jpud;/ jpUr@bre;J}h;;;.

th!;J Kiwapy; cs;s fl;llj;jpy; FoapUe;jhy;/ fy;tpj; jFjpf;nfw;g Kiwahd gjtp cah;t[ cUthFk;. rpyUf;F fy;tp Fiwt[ epiy ,Ue;jhYk; ew;gjtp fpl;Lk;.

k';ifahpd; VHhk; ghtk;*

bghJthf xU bgz;qf;F vg;gog;gl;l fztd; mikthd; vd;gij mwpa ntz;Lkhdhy; VHhk; ghtj;ijf; bfhz;L mwpantz;Lk;.

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jpUkzg; bghUj;jk;*

Mh;.tp.nrfh;/ V.gp. 860/ vr@ gpshf;/  2tJ bjU/ mz;zh efh;/ brd;id-40

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epr@rapf;fg;gLfpd;w jpUkz';fs; bgUk;ghYk; njhy;tpapy; Kotilfpd;wd.

ez;gh; kw;Wk; mtuJ Kd;dhy; kidtpapd; $hjfj;ij bfhLj;Js;nsd;.

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ez;gh; $hjfj;jpy; brt;tha; njh#k; mikag;bgwtpy;iy. nkYk; mtUila

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flf yf;;fpdj;jpw;F Rf;fpud; ghjfhjpgjpahfpwhh;. mth; fsj;jpu !;jhdkhd 7k; ,lj;jpy; mikag; bgw;why; ,y;thH;t[ rpwg;gjpy;iy.

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11 bghUj;jk; mikag; bgw;whYk;/ $hjfk; KGikahf bghUj;jg;glhj fhuzj;jhy;/ jpUkz thH;t[ ,dpikahdjha;/ ePz;ljha; miktjw;F jil Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

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jPa !;jhd';fspy; mikag; bgw;why;/ ,y;thH;tpy; gpur@rid kw;Wk; tpthfuj;J nghd;w mDTykw;w gyd;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.

n$hjpl ufrpak;...

Mh; Nhpa ehuhaz\h;j;jp/ 32/ Vhpf;fiu bjU/ tpU fk;ghf;fk;/ brd;id-92

kdpjh;fshf gpwe;j midtUf;Fk; gpur@rpidfs; / Jd;gk; vd;gJ Vnjh xU tifapy; ,Ue;J bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;. ekf;F ,Uf;Fk; rpwpa rpwpa gpur@rpidfSf;F vy;yhk; $hjfj;ij J}f;fpf;bfhz;L n$hjplhplk; nghf KoahJ. me;j rpwpa gpur@rpid ek;Kila kdij mGj;jpf; bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;. mg;gog;gl;l gpur@rpidfSf;F ehk; ,';F gjpy; mspf;f cs;nshk;. c';fsJ $hjfj;ij ifapy; vLj;Jf;bfhz;L fPH;tUk; nfs;tpfspy; c';fSf;F rk;ge;jk; ,U e;jhy; mjw;Fhpa gjpy;fis ghh;j;J bjhpe;J bjspt[ mile;J tpL';fs; if epiwa rk;gsk; th';fpa[k;/ nghjhj Fiwf;F fpk;gsk; th';fpa[k; ifapy; gj;J igrh kpr@rk; bra;J ghh;f;f Koatpy;iyah>

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Vjh tJ xU bgz;iz ghh;j;Jtpl;lhy; nghJk; clnd kdk; ftiyg; gl;L ,e;j bgz; vdf;F kidtpahf mikakhl;lhsh> vd;W V';Fk; kdk; c';fSf;F cs;sjh>

rpd;d rpd;d tp#a';fSf;FTl bgha; ngrp khl;of; bfhz;L mt khdk;gLk; kdpjuh eP';fs;..>

nkw;fz;l nfs;tp rk;gt';fs; c';fsJ thH;tpy; eilbgw;W ,Ue;jhy; mjw;Fhpa tpsf;f gjpy; fPnH bfhLj;J cs;nshk;.

gjpy;fs;- c';fsJ $hjfj;jpy; 2-k; ghtj;jpy; ghtfpuf';fshf rdp/ uhF/ nfJ epd;W ,Uf;fntz;Lk;. ,J nghf mjd; ghthjpgjpfistpl 12-f; Fila tpuahjpgjp mjpf gyk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; vt;tst[ gzk; if epiwa ,Ue;jhYk; xU ehHpiff;Fs; fiue;J nghFk;. ehY fhR ifapy; kpr@rk; ,Ug;gnj fodkhFk;.

j';fsJ $hjfj;jpy; 2/ 7-f;Filath;fs; ghjpg;g[ mile;J ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. my;yJ ghtpfs; epd;W ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. ,jpy;

Rf;ud;/ brt;tha;/ FU rk;ge;jk; ,Ue;jhYk; jpUkz jilfs; ,aw;ifahfnt elf;Fk;.

c';fsJ vz;zk; epiwntwhky; nghf 1/ 3/ 8/ 11- Mk; ghtj;ij ghh;f;f ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; jPa fpufkhd rdp/ uhF/ nfJ epd;W ,Ue;jhYk; me;j ght';fis ghh;j;jhYk; vz;zk; <nlw jilfs; cUthFk;.

c ';fsJ fhhpa';fs; fhyjhkjk; Mtjw;F \d;whk; ghtj;ija[k;/ 10-k; ghtj;ija[k; rdp ghh;j;jhy; vjpYk; bghWika[ld;jhd; fhhpak; bra;a ntz;o ,Uf;Fk;.

gz tp#aj;jpy; ehzak; jtwp elg;gjw; F 2-k; ghtj;jpy; rdp - uhF - nfJ tYt[ld; epd;W ,Ue;jhYk; 6/ 11-f;Filath; bfl;L ,Ue;jhYk; thf;F jtwp elg;gjw;F m";rkhl;lhh;fs;.

bg z;iz ghh;j;jJk; clnd rgyk; tuf;fhuzk; Rf;ud; bfl;L my;yJ tY ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fntz;Lk;. 3-k;/ 7-k; ghthjpg jpnahL bjhlh;g[ bfhz;L ,Ue;jhy; ghh;j;j bgz;iz vy;yhk; jpUkzk; bra;a Mirt Uk;.

,uz;lhk; ghtj;jpYk; uhF - nfJ ,Ue;jhYk; rdp ,uz;oy; ,Ue;jhYk; kdk; btl;fk; bfhs;shky; rpd;d rpd;d tp#aj;jpw;F vy;yhk; bgha; ngrpf;bfhz;L ntof;if bra;J bfhz;L ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

nkw;fz;l gjpy;fs; mid j;Jk; gyuJ $hjfj;jpYk; eilKiwapYk; ghh;j;J fzpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,tw;Wf;F ghpfhuk; vJt[k; ,y;iy. tpjp vd;W cs;sJ. ,it jhd; n$hjpl ufrpakhf fUjg;gLfpwJ.

FU g[jd; g[jpa ghh;it...

ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; mjw;F kjpg;g[. me;j ,lk;; jtpwp ,Ue;jhy; kjpg;g[ Fiwe;J nghFk;. kUj;Jth;fs;/ nrhjplh;fs;/ ntj tpw;gidahsh;fs;/ r';fPj tpj;Jthd;fs; nghd;wth;fs; vy;yhk; mth;fSf;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J kf;fis tutiHj;J chpa cgfhuk; bra;jhy; jhd; mth;fSf;F ed;ik/ bgUikfis Ch; ngRk;. cyfk; mwpa[k;.

xnu fk;bgdpapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l bghUs;fs; mg;bghUs;fs; rw;W Mlk;gukhd filapy; n#hnf!py; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lhy; TLjyhd tpiy/th';Fgth;fSf;F bgUik. tpw;gid bra;gth;fSf;F mjpf yhgk;. mnj bghUis filj; bjUtpy; nghl;L tpw;gid bra;jhYk;/ my;yJ bjUtpy; Ttp Ttp tpw;gid bra;jhYk; me;j bghUspd; tpiy Fiw thd tpiyahfj;jhd; nghFk;. xnu fk;bgdp xnu bghUs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J tpw;gid bra;jhy; mjd; kfj;Jtk; jdp. ,nj nghy;jhd;

fpuf';fSk; mjd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij bghWj;Jjhd; Fzj;jpd; jd;ika[k;/ mjDila gyida[k; khw;wpf; bfhs;fpwJ.

FUtpw;Fhpa fhuzkhd ntj rh!;jpuk;/ FUthf ,Ue;J ghl';fs; fw;W bfhLg;gJk;/ t';fp/ bjhHpy;/ gpu!;l;Lfs; nghd;witfSf;F FUtpd; mDfpufk; njit. t';fpapy; gzk; ,y;iy vd;why; me;j t';fpf;F ahUk; nghfkhl;lhh;fs;. nrhjplh;fisa[k;/ kUj;Jth;fisa[k; nrhjidfhyk; tUk; nghJjhd; mth;fis ngha; re;jpf;fpnwhk;. ,it Vd;>

ekJ cly; eykhf ,Uf;Fk;nghJ kUj;Jtiu epidj;Jf;Tl ghh;f;f khl;nlhk;. ekf;F rhjfkhd nahf fhyk; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ nrhjpliug;gw;wp fdtpy; Tl epidf;f khl;nlhk; ,J Vd;>

g[jd; fpufj;jpw;Fhpath; fzf;fh;. fzf;Fg;gps;is vd;W TWnthk;. ,e;jf; fzf;F tHf;if ghh;f;Fk; jpwik bfhLg;gth; g[jd; fpufkhFk;. kpf bghpa bjhHpy; epWtdk;/ ehl;lhik/ jpthd;fs; thH;e;j fhyj;jpy; fzf;F gps;isf;F vd;W jdpkhpahij r\fj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. ,g;nghJ bghpa FLk;gj;jpYk; mur FLk;gj;jpYk; fzf;Fgps;is v';FnghdhYk; te;jhYk; cld; brd;W tUthh;. ey;yJ/ bfl;lJ/ me;ju';f tp#a';fisTl gfph;e;J bfhz;L ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

murh; FLk;gj;jpy; $kPd;/ jpthd; nghd;wth;fsplk; VnjDk; fhhpak; Mf ntz;Lbkd;why; Kjypy; fzf;F gps;isiaj;jhd; ghh;g;ghh;fs;. ,th; \yk; gy fhhpa';fs; vspjpy; Koe;JtpLk;. murd; nghFk; thfdj;jpy; mth;f;F rhprkkhf cl;fhh;e;J bry;yf;Toa rf;jp ,th;fSf;F cz;L. murd;-$kPd;- jpthd;fspd; epHy; vd;Wjhd; Twntz;Lk;. mg;gog;gl;lth;fs; tPjp apy; $kpd; ,d;wp nghdhy; kjpf;Fk; egh;fs; Fiwt[. fzf;F gps;is ntiy ntz;lhk; vd te;Jtpl;lhy;Tl gy Jd;g';fSf;F Msh ff;TLk;. mdhijahf elkhLk; gpzk; nghy; fhl;rp jUthh; ,J Vd; vd;why;>

tuhfpKdp nrhjpl rh!;jpu Muha;r@rpapy; jdpj;J epd;w FUt[k;/ g[jDk; ve;jtpj gyid jUtjpy;iy vd;W Twpajpy; ehk; czug;gl ntz;oaJ cs;sJ vd;gij fz;Tl fhz;fpnwhk;. FUt[k; - g[jDk; fpuf';fspy; kpFe;j Rgfpuf';fs;.kiy vt;t st[ cah;e;J epd; whYk; ku';fs;/ brofs;/ gRik ePh; ,d;wp nghdhYk; my;yJ nfhtpy; ,d;wp nghdhYk; mij kz;nkL vd;W jhd; TWthh;fs;. mJnghy; Rgfpuf';fshf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ jdpj;J epw;gJ vd;gJ bray;yw;w fpufkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

brt;tha;-re;jpud; FUt[ld; epw;Fk;nghJ mRg gyid jUtjpy; jaf;fk; fhl;oajpy;iy vd bjhpfpwJ. xU ey;ytd; bfl;l ez;gh;fSld; nrh;e;J Jd;gk; Vw;gLk; nghJjhd; g[j;jp bjspa[k;.

mJ nghy; jhd; fpuf';fSk; Rg fpufk; mRg fpufj;njhL mRg gyid jUk;nghJ g{h;t g[z;zpak; ek;ik jLj;J fhf;Fk;. Rgfpufk; Rgfpuf';fSld; nrh;e;J Rggyid jUk;nghJ ekf;F nahfkhd fhyk; bjhl';fptpl;lJ vd mwpfpnwhk;. ,e;j Rg fpuf';fis 3/ 6/ 8/ 12-y; kiwe;J epd;whYk; mjd; jd;ikf;Fhpa gyd; jUfpwJ. jdpj;J epd;w fpufk; me;j jpir fhy';fspy;Tl nahf gyid jUtjpy;iy. ,g;gog ;gl;l FUt[k;- g[jDk; vg;nghJk; Tl;Lf;fpufj;njhL ,Ug;gnj $hjfh;F gy nahf gyid jUfpwJ.

Mr;rhpakhd mtjhuk;

jPath;fis mHpf;f itFz;l ehjd; vLj;j gj;J mtjhu';fspy; eurpk;khtjhuk; Xh; Mr@rhpakhd mtjhuk;. ,uz;ahRuid tjk; bra;a vg;gog;gl;l mtjhuk; vLf;fyhk; vd;W mth; Kd;Tl;ona jpl;lkplhky; ahhplKk; brhy;yhky; vLj;j jpOh; mtjhuk;.

gue;jhkd; ve;j mtjhuk; vLj;jhYk; kfhyl;Rkpf;Fj; bjhpahky; ,uhJ. uhktjhuk; vLj;jf; fhyj;jpy; mnahj;jpah

rf;futh;j;jp jrujDf;F \j;j jpUkfdhfg; gpwe;J/ uhtzhjpfid tjk; bra;ag;nghtjhfj; njth;fSf;F thf;F bfhLj;jg; gpwnf mth; jrujg; g[j;jpudhfg; gpwe;jhh;.

fpU#zhtjhuk; gpwe;jJ Xh; ,lk;/ tsh;e;jJ ntnwhh; ,lk;. bgw;nwhh;fs; ahh; vd;W gfpu';fkhf mwptpf;f Koahky; nfhFyj;jpy; mth; Mah;gho gf;jh;fSf;F eLnt ee;j nfhghydpd; tsh;g;g[ kfdhfnt ,Ue;J m';F ghy;a yPiyfs; bra;a ntz;oapUe;jJ.

thkd mtjhuj;jpy; Fs;s cUtj;njhL gpuk;kr@rhhp ntlk; g[ide;J je;jpukhf kfhgypaplk; \d;wo kz; ahrfk; nfl;f ntz;oa xUepiy gue;jhkDf;F Vw;gl;lJ. mth; nghyp gpuk;kr@rhhp vd;w cz;ikia mwpe;J bfhz;L mRuFU Rf;uhr@rhhpahhpd; vjph;g;ig kPwpglhj ghLgl;L \d;wo kz; bgw ntz;o ,Ue;jJ.

eurpk;k mtjhuj;jpy; mth; vg;gogl;l mtjhuk;/ v';nf vLf;fg; nghfpwhh;> vd;gJ ahUf;Fk; bjhpahJ. gpuk;khtplk; Vuhskhd tu';fisg; bgw;w ,uz;ad; itFz;lk; brd;W gue;jhkdplk; nghhpl brd;wnghJ m';nf ehuhazid fhzhjjhy; jdf;F gae;J v';nfnah ehuhazd; xspe;J bfhz;L tpl;lhd; vd;W vz;zp eifj;jhd;.

Mdhy; vg;bghGJk; ehuhazd; epidthf ,Ue;j ,uz;ad; ehuhazd; koapy; fplj;jg;gl;L mtuhy; fpHpf;fg;gl;L kuzk; mila[k; ghf;fpaj;ijg; bgw;whd;.

uhk mtjhuj;jpy; uhtzid neh; vjph;bfhz;L mk;g[ va;jpjhd; bfhd;whh; |uhkh;. fpU#z mtjhuj;jpy; fk;ridj; jiuapy; fplj;jp mtDila khh;gpy; gha;e;J tjk; bra;jhh; |fpU#zh;. Mdhy; ,uz;aDf;Ff; fpilj;j koghf;fpak; mth;fSf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

,uz;adpd; kfd; gpufyhjd; ehuhazd; J}zpYk; ,Ug;ghd; vd Twnt J}qf;Fs; ,Ue;J xU g[jpa totj;njhL eudhft[k;/ rpk;kkhft[k; te;J ,uzpaidf; if ef';fspdhy; fpHpj;J vwpe;jhh;.

mg;gog;gl;l Mr@rhpakhd mtjhuj;ij ahUk; vjph;ghh;f;ftpy;iy. kfhyl;Rkpf;Fk; Tl mwpe;J bfhs;s ,ayhj mstpy; kpft[k; ufrpakhf vLj;j tpj;jpahrkhd mtjhuk;jhd; eurpk;k mtjhuk;.

,uz;ahNuid Mr@rhpakhd eurpk;kdhfj; njhd;wp tjk; bra;J ghy;a gf;jd; gpufyhjid MH;thuhf;fpg; bgUikg;gLj;jpa mtjhuk;/ eurpk;k mtjhuk;.

mJkl;Lky;y/ gpufyhjdpd; FUthdehujh; jd; rPldpd; bgUikiag; gyhplk; brhy;ypg; bgUik gl;Lf;bfhz;lhh;.

bghJthfj; jd; FUitg; gw;wp rPld;jhd; bgUiknahL ,d;dhUila rPld; ehd; vd;W gzpnthL TWtJ kug[. Mdhy; FUthfpa ehujh; rPld; gpufyhjDila bgUikia gyhplk; brhy;ypaJk; Mr@rhpak;jhd;.

mUk;bgUk; Md;kPf rPyh;fSk;/ kfhp#pfSk;/ kd;dh;fSk; mRuFy gpufyhjdpd; bgUikia mwpe;J bka;rpyph;j;J ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mg;gog;gl;l Mr@rhpakhd mtjhuk; eurpk;k mtjhuk;.

-j. rj;jpaehuhazd;/ brd;id.

bry;tk; ahUf;F nrUk;>

tp.mfpyhz;nl!;thp/

ngh!;ly; fhydp/ Kjy; bjU/ nkw;F khk;gyk;/ brd;id-600 033.

$hjf hPjpahf mjpfkhd bry;tKk;/ bry;thf;Fk; bgWk; nahfkhd mikg;g[s;sth;fs; ahbud;W fhz;nghkh>

1. re;jpu gfthd;/ FU/ g[jd; Mfpa \tUk; To VjhtJ xU ,uhrpapy; epd;why; mtd; kpFe;j mHF/ mjpfkhd epjp/ jPh;f;fha[R ,itfs; cs;stdhf ,Ug;ghd;.

2. Rf;fpud; 8-y; epd;why; me;j $hjfh; fl;oy;/ bkj;ij (kho tPL) khl khspif Toa ey;y tPLk;/ kida[k;/ muz;kidapy; ntiya[k; fpl;Lk;. Mdhy; gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,it epiyg;gJ fodnk. Vbddpy; brhFrhf ,Ue;J Mlk;gukhf brytHpj;J gpwF tUe;Jthh;fs;.

3. ghpth;j;jid vd;w fpuf';fs; khwp epw;gjhy; tUk; nahfKk; (ey;y epiyapy; Rgh;fs;) epiwa jde;jUk; nahfkhFk;.

ehd;fhkjpgjpa[k;/ gj;jhkjpgjpa[k; To epw;f bghpa nfhapy;fspy; jpUg; gzp bra;gtdhft[k;/ thfdhjp nahf';fSk;/ brk;bghd;Dk; fpl;Lk;. 10-k; mjpgjp Rf;fpudhdhy; Jh;f;iff;Fk;/ g[jdhdhy; Iadhh;/ jpUkhYf;Fk;/ brt;thahdhy;/ KUfDf;Fk;/ FUthf ,Ug;gpd; rptDf;Fk; nfhapy; jpUg;gzpfs; bra;thh;.

g[jhjpj;a nahfk; ey;y g[j;jp/ mwpthw;wy;/ epiwe;j jdk;/ ey;y cj;jp nahfk; Kjypatw;iwj; jUk; nahfkhFk;. 4-k; ,lj;jpy; Rf;fpud; epw;f. tPL/ thfdk;/ g{kp Kjypa bghUl;fs; epiwa nrUk;. rpwe;j nahfrhypahf tps';Fthd;. ,jw;F neh; vjph; tPlhfpa 10-k; tPl;oy; rdp gfthDk; ,Uf;f nkYk; nahf';fs; fpl;Lk;.

mkhthir nahfk; re;jpud;/ Nhp ad; ,UtUk; To epw;Fk; mkhthir

nahfj;jpy; gpwe;jth;fs; ey;y jd nrh;f;ifa[k;/ fsj;jpu ner Kilatdhft[k; tps';Fthh;fs;. ,nj Nhpad;/ FUt[ld; To epw;f bgUk; I!;thpak; cz;lhFk;.

Rf;fpud;/ rdp To ve;j uhrpapy; ,Ug;gpDk; kpFe;j trPfuk; Toa tdhft[k;/ jdk;/ thfd nrh;f;ifa[k; cilatdhft[k; ,Ug;ghd;.

FUk';fs nahfk; FUt[k;/ brt;tha[k; Toa FUk';fs nahfj;jhy; kd;ddplk; ghuhl;Lk;/ jd jhd;a/ thfd rk;ge;Jf;fSk; cz;lhFk;.

brt;tha[k;/ g[jDk; To epw;f nghf ghf;a';fSk;/ ey;y gz;ojKk;/ epiwe;j epjpa[k; nrUk;.

FU/ g[jd;/ Nhpad;/ Rf;fpud; ,th;fs; To xU uhrpapy; epw;f/ g[jhjpj;a nahfk; kw;Wk; tp#q y&kp nahfk; ,it To mjpf bry;tk; kw;Wk; rpwg;g[ld; thH;thd;. tPL/ kid/ epjpfs; mjpfkhFk;.

uhF gfthd; jUk; nahfk; nk#k;/ hp#gk;/ kfuk;/ flfk; vd;w uhrpfspy; uhF gfthd; epw;f kw;w fpuf';fs; aht[k; cga uhrpfspy; ,Ue;jhy; me;jfphp nahfk; vDk; epiwe;j bry;tk;/ bry;thf;F jUk; nahfk; cz;lhFk;. nkiljdpy; Japy;fpd;w nahf Kz;lhFk;.

nfJthy; cz;lhFk; nahfk;

1/ 5/ 9 jphpnfhz';fs; (my;yJ) 11-kplj;jpnyh nfJ ,Uf;f mur bgUkf;fshy; gytpjkhd yhg';fisj; jUthh;. rptdUspdhy; bgUk; bghd;Dk;/ bry;tKk;/ kida[k;/ tPLk; fpl;Lk;. n$hjplk;/ fzpjk; ,itfspy; rpwe;J tps';Fthh;fs;.

rpwg;g[ tha;e;j ehd;fhk; tPl;Lf;Fhpatd;/ epd;w tPl;Lf;Fg; gj;jhk; mjpgjp NhpaDld; ToapUe;jhy;/ me;j $hjfUf;F mnef kpfSk;/ ey;y ngUk;/ g[fGk; cz;lhFk;. nkYk;/ ,td; xU rpwe;j nghfthdhft[k;/ midtuhYk; ghuhl;lj; jf;ftdhft[k; jpfH;thd;. Nhpadpd; typikawpe;J Twntz;Lk;.

jh;kfh;khjpgjp nahfk; jh;kfh;khjpgjpfshfpa 9/ 10 Mk; mjpgjpfs; Vjh tnjhh; ,uhrpapy; ToapUe;jhYk;/ (m) xUtiubahUth; ghh;j;jhYk; (m) ,UtUk; fpufk; khwp ghpth;j;jidahf ,Ue;jhYk; me;j $hjfUf;Fj; jh;k/ fh;k ,uh$ nahfk; te;J nrUk;. ,jd; fhuzkhf/ ,tDf;F mfKk;/ bghUSk;/ epyKk;/ brk;bghd;Dk; kpFjpahd mstpy; fpilf;Fk; vd; gJ cWjp.

Nhpad;-rdp-uh$ nahfk; ghf;fpa!;jhdkhfpa xd;gjhkplj;jpnyh (m) Mwhkplkhfpa rj;JU !;jhdj;jpnyh

NhpaDk;/ rdpa[k; To epd;why;/ mnef ghf;fpa';fSk;/ bry;tr@ nrh;f;ifa[k; cz;lhFk;. nkYk;/ ,e;j $hjfh; ,g;g[tpapy; xU bghpa gpur';fpahfj; jpfH;thh;.

g[ijay; nahfk; yf;dhjpgjp 1/ 5/ 9 vd;Dk; jphpnfhz !;jhd'; fspnyh (m) ,uz;lhkplkhfpa jd!;jhdj;jpnyh epd;why;/ me;j $hjfUf;F g[ijay; jdk; fpl;Lk;* ,e;j $hjfh; ,g;g[tpapy; midtUk; g[fGk;goahf thH;thd;. ftpij ghLtjpy; ty;ytdhf ,Ug;ghd;. nkYk;/ ,tDf;F mnef FjpiufSk;/ tpis tay;fSk; fpilf;Fk;. mJ kl;Lky;yhky;/ ,td; md;d rj;jpuk; Kjyhdtw;iwf; fl;o/ gyUf;F mKjspj;J/ midtUk; ,tidg; ghuhl;Lk;goahf rpwg;ghf thH;thd;.

m#ly&kp nahfk; yf;dj;jpw;F 6-y; fUk;ghk;g[ vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; uhF gfthd; epw;f/ brk;ghk;ghd nfJ 12-y; epw;f/ rpwg;g[j;jd;ik tha;e;j FUgfthd; 1/ 4/ 7/ 10 vd;Dk; nfe;jpu !;jhd';fspy; Vjhtbjhd;wpy; epd;why;/ me;j $hjfUf;F m#lyl;Rkp nahfk; cz;lhFk;. ,e;j $hjfh; j';fSf;Fg; gyp/ g{i$ Kjyhdtw;iwr@ bra;J jdJ kidapnyh (m) taypnyh cs;s fpzw;wpypUe;J mnef jputpa';fis btspapy; vLj;Jr@ nrfhpj;J itj;Jf; bfhs;thd;.

I!;thpa nahfk; ,e;j yf;dj;jpw;Fg; gd;dpbuz;lhkplkhfpa tpua!;jhdj;jpy; Rf;fpud; epw;f/ ,uz;lhkplkhfpa FLk;g!;jhdj;jpy; FU gfthd; epw;f/ yf;dhjpgjp nfe;jpu/ jphpnfhz !;jhd';fspy; epw;f/ mtUf;F 9/ 11 Mk; mjpgjpfspd; ghh;it fpilj;jhy;/ me;j $hjfUf;F kpFjpahd mstpy; bghd; nrh;f;if Vw;gLk;.

,uh$ nahfk; guk FUt[k;/ uhFt[k; To VjhtbjhU ,uhrpapy; epw;f/ ,th;fSld; re;jpuDk; ToapUe;jhy; ,e;j $hjfh; ,g;g[tpia MSk; kd;duhf fhl;rpaspg;ghh;. ,tUf;F nfhlhD nfho njh; tPuh;fSk;/ jplkhd Fjpiug;gila[k;/ mnef uj';fSk; cz;L.

rf;futh;j;jp nahfk; Ie;J fpuf';fs; xd;whff; To VjhtbjhU ,uhrpapy; epw;f/ kw;w fpuf';fs; aht[k; kw;w ,uhrpfspy; jdpj;jdpahf epd;why;/ me;j $hjfd; ,e;j cyifbay;yhk; MSk; kd;dtd; vd;W TWthahf. mtDf;F epiwe;j gil tPuh;fSk;/ mtd; kPJ gf;jp brYj;Jk; khe;jh; Tl;lKk; bkj;j cz;L vd;W czh;tha;. ,tDila bfho fly; fle;Jk; g[fGld; gwf;Fk;* nkYk; ,tDf;Fr@ brk;bghd; nrh;f;ifa[k;/ tpis epy Kk; mjpf mstpy; fpilf;Fk;.

fhjy; jpUkzk; ahUf;F>

yf;dj;jpw;F mjpgjp Rf;fpud; tPl;oy; ,Ug;gpDk;/ Rf;fpundhL ,ize;jpUe;jhYk; my;yJ yf;dhjpgjp Rf;fpud; tPl;oy; mkh;e;J bfhz;L/ Rf;fpudpd; ghh;itgLkhW mike;jhYk; ,e;j $hjfh; fhjy; kd;dd; vdg;gLthh;.

7- k; tPl;L mjpgjp Rf;fpud; tPlhfp hp#gk; yf;fpdkhf cila $hj fhpd; yf;fpdj;ijg; ghh;j;jhYk; Rf;fpud; 7-f;F mjpgjpfs; ,ize;jp Ug;gpDk; fhjy; kzk; g[hpthh;fs;.

xUthpd; $hjfj;jpy; yf;dj;jpw;F 5-y; brt;tha;/ rdp To mth;fis ghtpfs; ahUk; ghh;f;fhj epiy mike;jhy; fhjy; kzk; miktjw;F tha;g;g[z;L.

yf;dj;jpw;F 7- y; brt;tha; ,Uf;f/ 12-k; ,lj;jpy; Rf;fpud; epd;W/ yf;dj;jpw;F mjpgjpahft[k; Rf;fpund Mdhy; mth;fSf;Fk; fhjy; jpUkznk elf;Fk;.

8-y; cs;s Rf;fpud; fhjYf;F kpfg;bghpa btw;wpiaj; jUthh;. fhjYf;F jilfs; ,d;wp re;njh#khfj; jpUkzk; Kof;f ,e;j mikg;g[ bghpJk; cjt[k;. xUntis fhjy; ,d;wp kzKoj;jhYk; kzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF thH;f;ifj; Jiziag; bghpJk; fhjypg;ghh;fs;.

Rf;ud; 11-k; ghtj;jpy; mike;jhy; epiwa Mz;/ bgz; el;g[f;fs; cUthFk;. fhjypj;J kzk; Kof;Fk; epiyika[k; cz;lhFk;.

Rf;fpu d; 12-k; gh tj;jpy; ,Ue;J 6-k; mjpgjpapd; ghh;ita[k; ,Ue;jhy; ntz;lhj cwt[fs; cz;lhff; TLk;. fhjypy; njhy;tpa[Wk; epiya[k; cz;lhFk;.

5-k; mjpgjp tf;fpuk; bgw;W 7-k; mjpgjp re;jpudpd; tPl;oy; nfJ t[k; ,ize;J 7-k; tPl;oy; ve;j fpufk; cs;snjh me;j tPl;od; mjpgjpa[ld; 5- f;fjpgjpa[k; nrh;e;J 12- y; ,Ue;jhYk; fhjy; jpUkz k; eilbgWk;.

$hjfj;jpy; 5-k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; 4-y; ,Uf;f mtiu 7-f;F mjpg jpahd FU gfthd; tf;fpuk; bgw;W 5-k; ghh;itahf ghh;f;Fk; tifapy; mike;jhYk; rdp 7-y; ,Ue;J yf;fpdj;ijg; ghh;j;jhYk; $h jfUf;F fyg;g[ fhjy; jpUkzk; cz;lhFk;.

brt;tha; fpufk; 7-kplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;/ 7-kplk; brt;tha;/ Rf;fpud; ghh;itapy; gLkhW mike;jpUe;jhYk; Tl fhjy; jpUkzk; miktjw;F kpft[k; tha;g;g[s;sJ.

7-k; tPl;oy; brt;tha; tf;fpuk; bgw;W ,Ue;J/ rdp (m) Rf;fp udpd; ghh;ita[k; bgw;whYk; fhjy; jpUkzk;

kw;Wk; xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l kzKk; Tl tha;g;g[s;sJ.

11-k; ,lj;jpy; brt;tha; cs;sth;fSf;F gy Mz;/ bgz; el;g[f;fs; mjp fk; cz;lhFk;. R f;fpudpd; ghh;ita[k; ,Uf;f fhjy; jpUkzk; cz;lhFk;.

hp#g yf;dj;jpw; F 7/ 12-k; mjpgjp brt;tha;/ mth; 7- y; ,Uf;f yf;dhjpgjp Rf;ud; 12- y; ,Uf;f ,g;go mike;Js;s $hjfUf;Fk; fhjy; jpUkznk mika[k;.

nkYk; hp#g yf;dj;jpw;F 7-1 2-k; mjpg jpahf cs;s brt;tha; yf;dj;jpw;F 1 2-nyna Ml;rpahf ,Ue;jhYk; Tl fhjy; jpUkz nk mika[k;.

5-k; mjpgjp g[jDld; 7-k; mjpgjp Nhpad; ,UtUk; ,ize;J uhF/ nfJt[ld; rk;ge;jg;gl;L 6-kplj;jpy; ,Uf;f/ 12-ypUe;J tf;fpuk; bgw;w rdpapd; ghh;itg;gl;ljhy; fhjy; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhz;lhh;. rdp NhpaDf;F 7-kplj;jpy; cs;sjhy; jpUkz thH;tpy; Fiwt[ xd;Wk; tutpy;iy.

rad Rfk;

radk; vd;gJ epj;jpiuiaa[k;/ Rfk; vd;gJ ehk; ,t;t[yfpy; mD gtpf;Fk; midj;J Rf';fisa[k; Fwpg;gjhFk;.

J}f;fk; epk;kjpahf xU kdpjDf;F ,Uf;f mtDf;F kdepk;kjpa[k; ntz;Lk;.

kdepk;kjpa[ld; ey;y radk; xU kdpjDf;F fpilf;f ntz;Lkhdhy; $hjfj;jpy; fPH;f;fz;l mikg;g[fs; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

uhFt[k;/ ehd;fhk; mjpgjpa[k; ,ize;J Ie;jhk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ.

2/ 3/ 12 k; mjpgjpfs; ,ize;J re;jpuDf;F VjhtJ xU nfe;jpuj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ.

ehd;fhk; ,lj;jpy;/ re;jpud; kw;Wk; Rf;fpud; ,ize;J gyk; bgw;W mth;fis Rgh; ghh;f;f/ VHhk; ,lj;jpy; uhF ,Uf;Fk; $hjfh;fSf;F ey;y Rfhjhu trjpa[ld; Toa ,lj;jpy; rad Rfk; fpilf;Fk;.

ehd;fhk; ,lj;jpy; re;jpud;/ ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpy; 12-k; mjpgjp ,Uf;Fk; $hjfh;fSf;F rad Rfj;jpw;F g";rkpy;iy.

yf;dk; my;yJ re;jpuDf;F VjhtJ xU nfe;jpuj;jpy; FU ,Uf;f 11-k; mjpgjp/ 12-k; mjpgjp ,Uf;Fk; $hjfh;fs; epj;jpiu gphpah;fs;.

g[jDf;F nfe;jpuj;jpy; brt;tha; ,Ue;jhy; trjpahd gLf;if

RfKz;L.

ehd;fhk; ,lj;jpy; FU/ 7-k; mjpgjp 7-k; ,lj;jpy; my;yJ re;jp uDf;F 2-k; ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ rydkw;w rad Rfk; jUk;.

g[jd;/ Rf;fpud;/ 12-k; mjpgjp Mfpa ,k;\d;W fpuf';fs; ,ize;J yf;dj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; J}f;fj;jpw;F g";rkpy;iy.  

epj;a nahf';fs;...

g.m.rPjhuhkd;/

mgPg[y;yh rhiy/ jpahfuha efh;/ brd;id-600 017.

g";rh';fj;jpypUe;J xUth; gpwe;j neuk; ve;j nahfbkd;W bjhpa

tUk;. mjd; gyd;fis ,e;j fl;Liuapy; fhz:nghk;.

tp#:fk;g nahfk; xUth; tp#:fk;g nahfj;jpy; gpwe;jpUe;jhy; mth;

bry;te;juhf tps';Fthh;. ed;whf fy;tp fw;wpUg;ghh;. Rje;jpu

kdg;ghd;ik cs;sth;.

gphPjp nahfk; gphPjp nahfj;jpy; gpwe;j xUth; vy;nyhuhYk; nerpf;fg;

gLthh;. kidtpaplk; md;ghf ,Ug;gh;.

Ma[#:khd; nahfk; ,e;j nahfj;jpy; gpwe;jth; epiwa Ma[Sld;

thH;thh;. mtUf;F cah;e;j cj;jpnahfk;

fpilf;Fk;. kpft[k;

g[fGlDk;/ ey;y FHe;ijfSlDk; ,Ug;ghh;.

brsghf;fpa nahfk; ,th; kidtpa[ld; kpf md;g[ld; ,Ug;ghh;.

gzf;fhu thH;t[/ btspehLfSf;Fr; bry;Yk; nahfKz:L. Rf thH;t[.

mjpfz:l nahfk; ,e;j nahfj;jpy; gpwe;jth; Kuldhf ,Uf;f

tha;g;g[ cz:L. epiwa jl';fy;fis flf;f ntz:o tUk;. tpgj;J

Vw;glyhk;. ey;y cauKs;stuhf ,Ug;ghh;. btspehL bry;Yk;

ghf;fpaKz:L.

Rfh;kehk nahfk; ey;y gzf;fhuuhft[k;/ ey;ytuhft[k;/ ey;y gz:g[s;s

kidtpnahL Tlt[k;/ gz:g[ila FHe;ijfSila tUk; Mf

thH;thh;.

jpUjp nahfk; gzf;fhuh; ey;yth; ey;y kidtp gz:g[ilath;

md;ghd FHe;ijnahL Toath;.

r{y nahfk; vg;nghJk; rpLrpLbtd;W ,Ug;ghh;; epiwa gzkpUf;Fk;.

fz:l nahfk; caukhd kdpjh;. bfl;l Fz';fnshLk;/ Jd;gj;JlDk;

,Uf;f ntz:o tuyhk;.

tpUj;jp nahfk; ehSf;F ehs; Kd;ndw;wk; bjhpa[k;. ey;y

g[j;jprhypj;jdj;Jld; bray;gLthh;. gzf;fhu thH;t[ ey;y

FHe;ijapUg;gth;.

JUt nahfk; ,th; kdJ khwhky; ,Uf;Fk;. ntz:oa mst[ gzk;

cz:L bghWikrhyp. fgj;jpdhy; rpy ntisfspy; mtjpg;gLthh;.

tpahfhjk; bfl;l Fz';fnshL Toath; kdk; mof;fo khWgth;

g[fGld; Toath; rpy ntisfspy; grpahy; thLgth;.

Qh;#z nahfk; Rfthrp g[j;jprhyp RgkpUg;gth; g[fGld; thH;gth;.

t$;u nahfk; gzf;fhuh; gpwh; Fw;wk; ghh;g;gth; gpj;jg; gpurpj;jp/ mjpf

fhkk; cs;sth;.

rpj;jp nahfk; gpwUf;F cjt[gth; jpwikrhyp gzf;fhuh; gz:g[s;s

FHe;ijfs; ,Ug;gth; cah; fy;tp fw;wth;.

thPahd; nahfk; kw;wtiu Vkhw;Wthh; epiwa ijhpakpUf;Fk; ey;y

kidtpiaa[k;/ FHe;ijfisa[k; mila[k; nahfKz:L. gzk;

gilj;jtuhf ,Ug;ghh;.

ghpfhu nahfk; gzf;fhuh; rz:il nghLgth; gpwUf;F cjt[gth;

ey;y kidtpapUg;gth; xy;ypahd cly;thF.

rpy nahfk; kw;wth;fshy; kjpf;fg;gLgth; mikjpahdth; gzf;fhuh;

flt[s; gf;jpa[s;sth; kfpH;r;rpa[ld; ,Ug;gth; bgUj;j cly;

gilj;jth;.

rpj;j nahfk; flt[s; ek;gpf;if cs;sth;. cah; Fzk; gilj;jth;.

g[fH; cilath;. gzKilaw;wth;.

rhj;jpa nahfk; Ez: fiyfspy; Mh;tk;kpf;fth; ntz:oa mst[

gzk; rk;ghjpj;jth; Jd;gkw;wth; ey;y bgah;/ g[fH; cs;sth;.

Rg nahfk; mHfhdth;/ cly;eyd; mof;fo ghjpg;g[s;sth;. ey;y

gz:g[ila kidtpa[ld; Toath; murpay; cj;jpnahfk; tfpg;gth;.

Rf;y nahfk; kdJ xU epiyapypy;yhjth; rpwe;j ngr;rhsh;

ew;gz:g[fSilath; rpy ntisfspy; nfhgk; bfhs;gth;.

gpuk;k nahfk; mjpf Mira[s;sth; jd; vz:z';fis jd;Ds;

g[ijj;J itg;gth; gzj;jl;Lg;ghL mw;wth; Rfkhf ,Ug;gth; jd;

mgpkhdk; kpf;fth;.

khnfe;jpu nahfk; cah; fy;tp fw;wth; kw;wth;fSf;F cjt[gth;

ed;whf rk;ghjpg;gth;.

itjpUjp nahfk; fz: neha; cs;sth; cah;e;j ntiyapypUg;gth;/

kw;wth;fsplk; rhJh;akhf gHFgth;.

$hjfg;go neha; vg;go>

vl;lag[uk; f.nfhgpfpU#:zd;/

32-,uz:lhtJ bkapd;nuhL/ f!;J}hpgha; efh;/ milahh;/ brd;id- 20

xU $hjfj;jpy; yf;dj;jpw;F 6-Mkplk; vd;gJ neha;/ fld;/ vjphp

Mfpa \d;W tp#a';fisg; gw;wpf;TWk;. ,J gw;wp tphpthff;

fhz:nghk;.

vjphpahy; bghUs; yhgk; milgth;-

rpyh; vjphpfs; \ykha; tHf;F bjhLj;jy; Kjypaitfshy; mjpf

yhgk; milgtuhft[k;/ vjphpfisj; jd; trg;gLj;Jgtuhft[k;

,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,jw;F $hjfhPjpahd fhuzk; vd;d>

b$d;k yf;dj;jpy; Ml;rp bgw;W mkh;e;j yf;dhjpgjpa[ld; rj;JU

!;jhdhjpgjpa[k; (6-f;Fhpath;) yhg!;jhdhjpgjpa[k; (11-f;Fhpath;) To

gythd;fshf ,Uf;fg; gpwe;jth; rj;Uf;fd; \yk; bghUs; yhgk;

milgtuha; rj;Uf;fis trPfuk; bra;J thH;thh;.

vjphpfshy; bghUl;nrjk; mile;jth;-

rpyh; vjphpfshy; mof;fo bghUl;nrjk; milgtuha; ,Ug;gjw;Ff;

fhuzk; vd;d>

yf;dhjpgjp rj;JU !;jhdj;jpy; (6-Mkplj;jpy;) mku/ rj;JU

!;jhdhjpgjp jputpa!;jhdj;jpy; (2- Mkplj;jpy;) ,Ue;jhYk;/ brt;tha;/

rdp ,UtUk; 2-Mkplj;jpw;Fk;/ 6- Mkplj;jpw;Fk; mjpgjpfshfp

bryt[!;jhdj;jpy; (12-Mkplj;jpy;) ,Ue;jhYk; ,t;thwhd $hjf

mikg;gpy; gpwe;jth; rj;Uf;fd; (vjphpfs;) \ykhf bghUl;nrjk;

milgtuhf ,Ug;gh;.

Ma[j';fshy; mghaKw;wth;-

rpyh; mof;fo Ma[j';fspdhy; Mgj;ij milfpd;wdh;. ,J vjdhy;>

rj;JU !;jhdhjpgjpnahL (6-f;FhpatnuhL) brt;tha; To

8-Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;fg; gpwe;jth; vjphpfs; \yk; Ma[j';fshy;

mt!;ijg;gLth;.

rpiwr;rhiyfspy; thH;gth;-

rpyh; mof;fo rpiwr;rhiyfspy; thrk; bra;fpd;wdh;. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;

ahJ>

yf;dhjpgjpa[k; tPl;L !;jhdhjpgjpa[k; (4-f;Fhpath;) tpahHDk; To

rj;JU !;jhdj;jpy; (6-M kplj;jpy;) gytPdh;fshf ,Uf;f/ rj;JU

!;jhdhjgjp tPl;L !;jhdj;jpy; g{uz gythdhf ,Uf;fg; gpwe;jth;

mjpfkhfr; rpiwr;rhiyfspnyna jk; thH;ehisf; fHpg;gh;.

bgz: tpahjpapdhy; gPof;fg;gl;lth; - rpyh; !;jphP rk;ge;jkhd

neha;fshy; mof;fo gPof;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhd fpuf

mikg;g[ vd;d>

rj;JU !;jhdhjpgjp (6-f;Fhpath;) gif/ ePrk; bgw;W ez:gh;fs; !;jhdk;

vDk; kpj;U !;jhdj;jpy; (4-Mkplj;jpy;) me;j !;jhdhjpgjpa[ld;

(4-f;FhpatUld;) To ,Uf;fg;gpwe;jth; jdJ tPL/ g{kp Kjypa

bghUl;fis rj;Uf;fd; \yk; ,Hg;gh;.

mof;fo Jf;fg;gLgth;-

rpyh; mof;fo Jf;fj;ij mile;J mjdhy; thijg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,J

vjdhy;>

b$d;k yf;dk; !;jpuuhrpahf (hp#gk;/ rpk;kk;/ tpUr;rpfk;/ Fk;gk;)

,Uf;f/ yf;dhjpgjp rj;JU !;jhdhjpgjpa[ld; (6-f;FhpatUld;)

TodhYk;/ nkw;go !;jhd';fSf;F mjpgjpahf ,Ue;jhYk;/ nkw;go

!;jhdhjpgjp b$d;k yf;dj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,t;thwhd neuj;jpy;

gpwe;jth; mof;fo ftiyfshy; gPof;fg;gl;lth;fshff; fhzg;;gLth;.

Kfj;jpy; neha; cilath; -

rpyh; Kfj;jpy; neha; cilatuhf/ my;yJ Kfk; btl;Lg;gLgtuhf

(fz:/ fghyk;/ tha;/ \f;F Kjypa ,l';fspy; Mgnu#d; bra;J

bfhs;gth;fshf) ,Ug;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; ahJ>

2-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6/ 8/ 12-y; gytPdkile;J ,Uf;f/ rj;JU

!;jhdhjpgjpa[k; (6-f;FhpatUk;) brt;tha[k; Rf;fpuDk; To

2-Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;/ Kf!;jhdhjpgjp (2-f;Fhpath;) rdp/ brt;

thapd; mk;rj;jpy; mkh;e;jhYk;/ rdpa[k; 2-Mkplj; jjpgjpa[k; To 6-

Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,t;thwhd neuj;jpy; gpwe;jth; jk; Kfj;jpy;

(fz:/ fnghyk;/ tha;/ \f;F Kjyhd ,l';fspy;) neha; cilatuhf

my;yJ nkw;Rl;oa m';f';fs; btl;Lg;gLgtuhf Mgnu#d; bra;J

bfhs;gtuhf fhzg;gLth;.

if btl;Lg;gl;lth;-

rpyh; fGj;J/ g[$k;/ iffs; ,itfspy; neha; cilatuhf my;yJ

,itfs; btl;Lg;gLgtuhf ,Ug;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d>

3-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6/ 8/ 12-y; gyk; Fd;wpapUf;f/ 3-Mkplj;jpy; rj;JU

!;jhdhjpgjpa[k; brt;tha[k;/ rdpa[k; To ,Ue;jhYk;/

3-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-f;Fhpa tUila mk;rj;jpnyh/ brt;thapd;

mk;rj;jpnyh mku 3 -Mkplj;jjpgjp yf;dhjp gjpa[ld; To rj;U!;

jhdj;jpy; (6-Mkplj;jpy;) ,Ue;jhYk; ,t;tpj neuj;jpy; gpwe;jth;

fGj;J/ g[$k;/ iffspy; neha; cilatuhf my;yJ ,itfs;

btl;Lg;gLgtuhf tps';Fth;.

khh;gpy; neha; cs;sth;-

rpyh; khh;g[/ KJF Kjyhd ,l';fspy; neha; cilatuhf my;yJ

,itfs; btl;Lg;gLgtuhf ,Ug;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d>

4-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6/ 8/ 12-y; gytPdkhf mkh;e;jhYk;/ my;yJ

6-Mkplj;jjpgjpa[k;/ Rf;fpuDk;/ brt;tha[k; 4-Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;

,t;tpj epiyikapy; gpwe;jth; khh;g[/ KJF ,itfspy; tpahjp

cilatuha; my;yJ ,e;j m';f';fs; btl;Lg;gLgtuha; tps';Fthh;.

,Uja tpahjpapdhy; gPof;fg;gl;lth;-

rpyh; ,Uja nehapdhy; jpdKk; ghjpf;fg;glf;Toatuha;/ ,Ujak;

gpsf;fg;gL gtuha; ,Ug;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d>

,Uja !;jhdhjpgjp (5-f;Fhpath;) 6/ 8/ 12 -Mkpl';fspy; gy

tPddhf mku/ ,Uja !;jhdj;jpy; (5-

Mkplj;jpy;) rj;JU!;

jhdhjpgjp (6-Mkplj;jjpgjp) rdp/ brt;tha;/ uhF ToapUe;jhYk;

,Uja !;jhdhjpgjp nkw;Rl;o fpuf';fspd; mk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j

$hjf mikg;gpy; gpwe;jth; ,Uja nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLthh;.

fhjy; jpUkzkh>

fhjy; vd;gJ bjhd;Wbjhl;L te;j epfH;t[jhd;. 18-k; E}w;whz;oy; jpU Fw;why ehjh; gtdp tu mth; kPJ fhjy; bfhz;l tre;jty;yp vd;gtspd; Jauj;ij/ Jd;gj;ij Fw;whyf;Fwj;jp Fwp brhy;yp jPh;j;J itg;ghshk;. tU'; fhyj;ij vLj;Jiug;gJ vd;gJ ePz;l ehisa bra;jpjhd;.

xU Mz;kfdpd; $hjfj;jpy; brt;tha; Mwhk; tPl;oypUf;f/ yf;dj;jpw;F ,uhF giftuhf ,Ue;jhy; eP';fs; fhjy; tiy tPRk; ,lk; rKjha fl;Lg; ghl;il kPwpajhf ,Uf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf xU mYtyf cah; mjpfhhp fil epiy CHpah; kPJ ikay; bfhz;L jpUkzKk; bra;Jbfhs;Sk; re;jh;g;gk; cUthfptpLk;.

$hjfj;jpy; re;jpuDk; Rf;fpuDk; ,ize;jpUe;jhYk;/ mJt[k; yf;dj;jpnyh 4/ 7/ 10/ 5/ 6/ 9 Mfpa tPLfspnyh ,Ue;jhy; mg;gog;gl;l Mz;fs;

nfhy';fs;/ rPhpaypy; tUk; mgp (njtahdp)apd; fzth;nghy; ,y;yhis gzpg[hpa mDg;gptpl;L/ Rfkhf FLk;gk; elj;jyhk;. vdnt bgz;fs; mg;gog;gl;l fhjiy bjhpt[ bra;jy; TlhJ.

xU Mzpd; $hjfj;jpy; 12-y; Rf;fpud; ,Ue;jhy; mJt[k; me;j ,lk; Jyhk;/ kPdk; vd mike;jpUe;jhy; mth;fs; jpUkzkhd gpd;jhd; gy khjnuhL nerk; Vw;gLj;jpf;bfhz;L tUk; tUkhdj;ij vy;yhk; tpuak; bra;thh;. vdnt fhjy; jpUkzj;jpw;F ,th;fs; xj;Jg; nghfhjth;fs;. ,th;fs; cs;s';ifapy; Rf;fpunkL cr@rk; vd;gnjhL/ Rz;Ltpuypd; Kjy; m';Fyh!;jpa[k; eLtpuypy; filrp m';Fyh!;jpa[k; bghpjhf fhzg;gLk;.

,uhFt[k; NhpaDk; nrh;e;J ghjfkhd ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; fhjyh;fs;

,UtUk; kdbkhj;J thH;tbjd;gJ ,ayhj fhhpak;. ,uz;L ght fpuf';fs; ,ize;J ghlha;gLj;jptpLk;. nuh$h rPhpaypy; tUk; knf# mDgtpf;Fk; bjhy;iyf;F epfuhf mika[k;. mjpYk; Rf;fpu nkl;oypUe;J xU nuif Ma[s; nuifia fle;J ,Uja nuifia bjhl;Ltpl;lhy; gphptpidjhd;.

,y;yhspd; $hjfj;jpy; VHhk; tPl;oy; m!;jkile;j g[jDk; ,uhFt[k;

nrh;e;jpUe;jhy;/ me;jg; bgz;iz xUth; fhjypj;J jpUkzk; bra;Jbfhz;lhy; mth;fsplk; rpw;wpd;g czh;t[fs; mwnt mw;Wg;nghapUf;Fk;. nkYk; mth;fspd; Rz;Ltpuy; kpft[k; jhH;e;J fhzg;gl;lhy; fy;ahzk; gz;zpa[k; gpuk;kr@rhuk;jhd;. ,ija[k; ftdj;jpy; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.

xU bgz;zpd; $hjfj;jpy; VHhk; tPl;od; mjpgh; yf;dj;jpw;F ehd;fhk; tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhy; me;j bgz; bgUk;ghYk; jd; jha; tPl;onyna ,Uf;f tpUk;g[th;. gy ,l';fspy; tpahghu epkpj;jk; bry;Yk; egh;fSf;F ,g;gog; gl;l bgz;iz fhjypj;jhy; bjhy;iyapd;wp Ch; Rw;wyhk;.

$hjfj;jpy; Rf;fpud; uhF my;yJ nfJ nrh;e;jpUe;jhy; mth;fs; m';fQPdk; cila khjUf;F thH;tspf;fyhk;. nkYk; mth;fs; 3/ 6/ 12/ 21/ 30 khh;r@/ $^d;/ ork;gh; khj';fspy; gpwe;J mYtyf';fspy; mJt[k; t';fp nghd;w Jiwapy; gzpg[hpe;jhy; fhjy; thH;t[ epk;kjpia Vw;gLj;Jk;.

fhjypapd; $hjfj;jpy; VHhk; mjpgjp xd;gjpy; ,Ue;jhy; fhjy; \yk; gy ed;ikfs; mLf;fLf;fhf c';fis eho tUk;.

xU Mlth; $hjfj;jpy; re;jpud; ,Uf;Fk; tPl;ow;F ,uz;lhk; tPl;oy; bgz; $hjfj;jpy; re;jpud; mkh;e;jpUe;jhy; brhj;Jf;fs; epiyf;fhJ. jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; ed;whf

thH;e;njndh vd g[yk;gpf;bfhz;nlapUf;Fk; NH;epiy cUthFk;.

yf;dhjpgjp Rf;fpundhL nrh;e;jpUe;jhYk; my;yJ Rf;fpudhy; ghh;f;fg;gl;lh Yk; my;yJ Rf;fpud; tPLfshd hp#gj;jpnyh/ Jyhj;jpnyh ,Ue;jhYk; my;yJ yf;dhjpgjpa[k;/ Rf;fpuDk;/ re;jpundhL nrh;e;jpUe;jhYk; me;j $hjfhpd; cs;s';ifapy; Rf;fpunkL cr@rkhft[k; Rz;Ltpuy; ePz;Lk; fhzg;gLk;. vdnt mth;fs; fhjy; kd;dh;fs;. eP';fs; fhjyh;fis bjhpt[ bra;a[k;nghJ fhjy; jpUkzk;/ epr@rapf;Fk; jpUkzj;jpw;Fk; xj;J tUkh> vd bjhpt[ bra;J braypy; <Lgl;lhy; tUKd; fhf;fyhk;. fhjYf;F fz;zpy;iy vd;whYk; ek; fz;zhy; ,jid ghprPypf;f ntz;Lk;.

rh!;jpu behWf;F ufrpa';fs;...

vk;.V.bgUkhs;

47-gf;fPh; rhfpg; bjU/ brd;id- 5

<nuG cyfKk; gujnd Ms eP fhdfk; brd;Wth vd jrujh; kfid ntz;of; bfhs;tjhf uhk fhtpaj;jpy; bra;jp fhzg;gLk;. me;j VG nyhf';fs; tUkhW-

nkYyf';fs;-7

afu nyhfk;- 2 nfho nahrid J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.

$d nyhfk;- 1 nfho nahrid J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.

jt nyhfk;- 1 nfho nahrid J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.

Rth;f;f nyhfk;- 6 nfho nahrid J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.

rj;a nyhfk;- ,';Fjhd; gpuk; khtpd; ciwtplk; cs;sJ.

itFe;j nyhfk;- ,';F kfh tp#qtpd; ciwtplk; cs;sJ.

rptnyhfk;- ,';F rptdpd; ciwtplk; cs;sJ.

fPH; cyf';fs; -7

kfhjyk; - bghd;kakhd epwk;.

Rjyk; - gts epwkhdJ.

tpjyk; - btz;ik epwkhdJ.

epjyk; - fUik epwkhdJ.

urhjyk; - it?hpa epwkhdJ.

juhjyk;- gJkuhf epwkhdJ.

ghjhsk;-,';Fjhd; mRuh;fs; vy;nyhUk; To j';fSila muR rhk;uh$;aj;ij elj;Jfpd;wdh;.

Rf;fpud;-

,e;j fpufk; ahtUk; Rygkhf ghh;f;ff; Toa fpufkhFk;. mjpfhiy Nhpa cjaj;Jf;F Kd; cjakhfp tpo bts;sp vd;w bgaUld; gpufhrkhf btsptUk;. ,jid khh;dp'; !;lhh; vd;gh;. (<tpdp'; !;lhh;-g[jd;)

Rf;fpud; ekJ clk;gpy; Rf;yk; Rnuhdpjk; (tpe;J) vd;w bgahpy; cs;sJ.

fz; ghh;ita[k; Rf;fpudhy; gyk; bgWk;. thfdk;/ #zk;/ fhkk;/ kd;kj gPil/ gR/ t!;jpuk;/ gy;yf;F rhkuk;/ t!;jpuh guz';fs;/ ghpks kyh;fs;/ thrid jputpak;/ eldk;/ r';fPjk;/ fs;s el;g[/ nkf neha;fs; ,itaht[k; ,thpd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;F cl;gl;lJ. ,tiu tz';fpdhy; nkw;Twpa Fiwfspy; epthuzk; bgwyhk;.

fpuf';fspd; g[j;jpuh;fs;

Nhpad; - fhyd;

re;jpud; -ghpntlk;

brt;tha; - J}kk;

g[jd; - Rj;j gpufud;

FU - akfz;ld;

Rf;fpud; - ,e;jpujD

rdp - Fspfd; (khe;jp) uhF - tpajp ghjk;

nfJ - J}knfJ.

fpuf';fs; gpujpgypf;Fk; mt!;ijfs;

jPg;j;j mt!;ij

!;t!;j mt!;ij

KUjpj mt!;ij

rhe;j mt!;ij

!;fe;j mt!;ij

gPljh mt!;ij

jPd mt!;ij

tpfy mt!;ij

fy mt!;ij

kPj mt!;ij

rdpa[k;-re;jpuDk;

rdpa[k;/ re;jpuDk; Toa[s;sth;fs; $hjfj;jpy; mth;fs; VjhtJ xU Jiwapy; rhjid g[hpthh;fs;.

guRuhkh;- rj;jphpah;fis ,Ugj;bjhU jiyKiw tPH;j;jpath; guRuhkh;/ rpk;k yf;dk; 5-y; rdp/ re;jpud;. vdnt md;idia kha;j;jtiu jPukhf gHpth';fpath;.

mh;$%dd;-

jDR yf;dk; 10-y; rdp/ re;jpud;. mnjhL brt;tha; ,izg;g[ vLj;j fhhpak; vy;yhk; btw;wp.

tpntfhde;jh;-

fd;dpah yf;dk; 10-y; rdp/ re;jpud;. gukQk;rhpd; rPlh;. rpfhf;nfhtpy;

bgaiu epiy ehl;oath;.

Knrhypdp-

tpUr@rpf yf;dk;. 7-y; rdp/ re;jpud;. brt;thapd; fUiz bgw;wth;. Inuhg;ghtpy; uj;j MW Xlr@bra;jth;.

th!;J gjpy;fs;*

Mh;.nf.gftjpuh$;/

1-vk;.I.$p/ gp.o. uh$d; rhiy/ nf.nf. efh;/ brd;id-78.

th!;J Kiw mjph;#lj;ij ms; spj; jUkh>

-vd;.tp.nrhkRe;juk;/ Fk;gnfhzk;.

th!;J Kiwg;go fl;ll';fis mikj;Jf; bfhz;L thH;e;jhy; thdj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk;/ kpapypUe;Jk; g[ijay; te;J FtpahJ. cah;t[f;F tHp fhl;Lk;. mjd;gpd; kdpjd; mwpitg; gad;gLj;jp Kd;ndw;wk; mila ntz;Lk;.

tPl;oy; tsh;f;Fk; ku';fs; mjph;#lj;ij ms;spj;jUkh>

-gj;kpdp bt';fl;uhkd;/ jpUr@bre;J}h;.

tPl;oy; tlf;F/ fpHf;F cWjpahd ku';fs; mikg;g[TlhJ. tlf;Fg; gFjp ku';fs; bgz;fSf;F neha;/ jPagyd;fs; cUthFk;. fpHf;Fg;gFjp ku';fs; mikg;g[ Mz; FHe;ijfSf;F neha;/ jPa gyd;fs; cUthFk;. bjw;Fg; gFjp ku';fs; mikg;g[ bgz;fSf;F ed;ik. nkw;Fg;gFjp ku';fs; mikg;g[ Mqf;F typik. bjd; nkw;Fg;gFjpapy; ntg;gkuk;/ murkuk;/ Mykuk;/ khkuk; ,J nghd;w cWjpahd/ caukhd ku';fspd; mikg;g[ FLk;gj;jpw;F Fybja;tk; nghd;wJ.

fhyzp/ Jilg;gk; nghd;w bghUl;fis tPl;oy; vt;tplj;jpy; itf;f ntz;Lk;>

-tp$ayl;Rkp rPdpthrd;/ jpUepd;wt{h;.

tPl;oy; cs;sth;fs; btspapypUe;J tUk; cwtpdh;fs;/ ez;gh;fs; mth; fsJ fhyzpfs;

tlf;F/ fpHf;F cs;s jiythapy; mike;j tPl;ow;F tlfpHf;Fg; gFjpapy; fhyzpfs; itj;Jf;bfhs;tJ jtW. bjw;F/ nkw;F cs;s jiythapy; tPl;ow;F cs;ns bry;Yk;nghJ tyJ g[wj;jpy; fhyzp fis itj;Jf;bfhs;tJ ed;ik jUk;. vf;fhuzj;ijf; bfhz;Lk; tPl;od; tlfpHf;Fg; gFjpapy; fhyzpfs;/ Jilg;gk; nghd;wit itj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; Kiw jPik jUk;. ,Jnghd;w mikg;ig/ tPl;od; xt;bthU miwf;Fk; gpd;gw;w ntz;Lk;.

cgnahfg;gLj;Jk; Jzpfis tPl;oy; v';F vg;go itg;gJ>

-vd;.uhkfpU#zd;/ jpUj;Jiwg;z;o.

tPl;od; gLf;if miwf;Fs;nsh/ kw;w miwfSf;Fs;nsh fHw;wpa giHa ngz;l;/ rh;l; kw;w cilfisa[k; bjw;F/ nkw;F Rth; Xukhf itj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;. ,J th!;J Kiwf;F cfe;j epiy/ ed;ik jUk; tlf;F/ fpHf;F Rthpy; Mdp moj;J cgnahfk; bra;a[k; mikg;igj; jtph;f;ft[k;.

fpah!; rpypz;lh;fis tPl;oy; v';F itg;gJ cfe;jJ>

-gp.fy;ahzuhkd;/ jpUbey;ntyp.

tPl;oy; fpah!; cs;s rpypz;lh;/ fhyp rpypz;lh;fis miwapd; bjd;nkw;F gFjp mLj;J tlnkw;F gFjpapy; itj;Jf;

bfhs;sntz;Lk;. tlfpHf;Fg; gFjp/ bjd;fpHf;Fg; gFjpapy; itj;Jf; bfhs;sf;TlhJ.

fHpt[g;bghUs; bjhl;o mikg;g[ vg;go miktJ ey;yJ>

-vd;.o.tp$aFkhh;/ jpUePh;kiy.

tPl;od; fHpt[g; bghUl;fisg; nghLk; bjhl;o mikg;g[/ bjd; nkw;Fg; gFjpfspy; mikj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;. tlfpHf;Fg; gFjp/ bjd;fpHf;Fg; gFjp/ fpHf;F kj;jpag; gFjp/ tlf;F kj;jpag; gFjpfspy; mikg;g[TlhJ.

tPl;od; EiHt[nfl; jpwf;Fk; nghJ vj;jpirapy; rhh;e;jpUg;gJ ey;yJ>

-nrhk.nfhghyfpU#zd;/ jpUr@rpuhg;gs;sp.

tPl;od; EiHt[ nfl;/ EiHt[ thapy; jpwf;Fk;nghJ ,lJ g[wRthpy; rhh;e;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. tlf;F nfl;/ tlf;F jiythapy; jpwf;Fk;nghJ tyJg[w Rthpy; rhh;e;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. nkw;F EiHt[ nfl;/ tPl;od; jiy thapy; tPl;od; cs;ns jpwe;J bfhz;L bry;Yk;nghJ ,lJg[wr@Rthpy; rhh;e;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. ,J nghd;w mikg;ig tPl;od; cs; gFjpapy; xt;bthU miwapd; EiHt[ thapypYk; gpd;gw;w ntz;Lk;.

,y;yj;jpy; ey;y ,y;yk;-

Fspay; kw;Wk; fHpg;giwfs;*

tp.mfpyhz;nl!;thp/

vz;.72-161 nyf; tpa{ nuhL/ nkw;F khk;gyk;/ brd;id-33.

xUth; tPL fl;Lk; nghJ Fspayiw kw;Wk; fHpg;giwf;fhd jz;zPh; nrh;tjw;fhd FHpfs; v';F vg;go (brg;of; nl';) ,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd; bwy;yhk; ftdpj;J gpwF mjd;go bra;tJ ey;yJ.

bjd;fpHf;F gLf;if miwf;F nrh;e;jhw;nghy; Fspayiw mikf;f tpUk;gpdhy; fpHf;F my;yJ tlf;F Rtiubahl;oa[k; thatpa miwf;F bjw;fpYk;/ Mf;fpneaj;jpy; cs;s gLf;ifaiwf;F nkw;F g[wj;jpYk; Fspayiwia mikg;gJ ey;yJ.

tPL - Fspayiw ,tw;wpw;F ,ilapy; cs;s bjhiytpidtpl Fspayiwf;Fk; fhk;gt[z;L RtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; mjpfkhd fhyp ,lk; ,Ug;gnj ey;yjhFk;.

nkw;nf mjpfkhf ,lk; tpl;L fl;lg;gl;oUe;jhy; (nkw;fpy; mjpf ,lk; tplf;TlhJ) nkw;F fhk;gt[z;il tpl;L/ tPl;od; Rtiu tpl;L ,uz;L \d;wo bjhiytpnyna mikj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;.

,g;nghJ tPl;ow;Fk; kjpw;RtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; fl;lg;gl;l ,e;j Fspa yiwapy; tPL Fspayiwiatpl fhk;gt[z;l; Fspayiwapd; ,lk; Fiwthfnt ,Uj;jy;ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ tPl;ow;Fk; Fspayiwf;Fk; ,ilapy; mjpfkhfnt ,ilbtspia tpLtJ ey;yJ. ,g;go nghLk; Fspayiwapd; Tiuia rw;W cah;j;jpna nghlntz;Lk; my;yJ tPl;od; Tiwf;F rkkhf nghlntz;Lk;.

tlf;F tPl;od; fpHf;Fg[wj;jpy; Fspayiwia bjd;fpHf;Fg; gFjpapy; mikj;Jf;bfhz;lhy; fpHf;F thrYf;F brhd;d mikg;gpd;gona tPl; ow;Fk;/ Fspayiwf;Fk; ,ilapy; Fiwe;j msnt fhyp ,lk; tpl ntz;Lk;.

bjw;Fg[wk; ghh;j;j tPl;od; gpd;g[wk; mikf;Fk; Fspayiwf;F tlf;F thatpaj;jpw;F cz;lhd nfl;ow;F js;sp tPl;ow;Fk; Fspayiwf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s J}uj;ijtpl Fspa yiwf;Fk; kjpw;RtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s ghfk; mjpfkhapUf;FkhW mikj;Jf;bfhs;syhk;.

nkw;Fg[w thry; cs;s tPl;od; gpd;g[wk; Fspayiw fl;lg;gl;lhy; fpHf;F/ bjw;F gFjpfSf;F cz;lhd Fspayiwia fl;of;bfhs;tJ ey;yJ.

,g;gona fHpg;giw mikf;Fk; nghJk; ftdkhfnt bray;gl ntz;Lk;. ve;j xU miwia

vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhYk; me;j miwf;F thatpag; gFjpapnyjhd; fHpg;giw mikf;fntz;Lk;. jtpu fpHf;F Mf;fpneak;/ tlf;F <rhd;a gFjpfspy; xl;o fHpg;giw mikg;gJ jtwhd brayhFk;.

Mf;fpneak; jhz;oa bjw;F Rthpy; fHpg;gplk; mikj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;. ve;j fhuzk; bfhz;Lk; ieUjpapy; kl;Lk; brg;of;nl'; fl;lf;TlhJ. ieUjpapy; FHp njhz;Ljy; vd;gJ th!;J njhw;wj;ij kpft[k; fLikahfj;jUk;.

nkw;F mkh;e;J ,Ug;gJ nghy; ngrpid mikj;jy;TlhJ.

brg;of;nl'; vLg;gbjd;why; eL fpHf;Fg; gFjpapypUe;J <rhd;a \iy tiuapYk; vLf;fyhk;.

xU tPL ve;j jpiriag; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwnjh vjw;F vjpnu cs;s bjUf;fs; tPl;ow;Fk;/ tPl;oy; thH;fpd;w kf;fSf;Fk; vg;gog;gl;l gyd;fs; jUfpwJ vd;gjid ,';F tptukhff; fhzyhk;.

fpHf;F <rhd;ak; ghh;j;j tPl;oy; fpHf;Fg;g[wk; bjU ,Ug;gJ kpft[k; ed;ikjUk; tPlhf ,J mike;JtpLk; vd;gjpy; Iank ,y;iy. kidna <rhd;aj;jpy; tsh;jy; ed;ik vdpy; bjUnth tsh;e;J bry;tJ ed;ikiaj;jhnd jUk;.

Mf;fpneaj;jpy; cs;s fpHf;Fj; bjU ghh;j;j tPl;oy; fpHf;Fj; bjUf;fs; miktJ jPikiaj; jUk;.

bjw;F Mf;fpneaj;jpy; cs;s thrYf;F bjw;F bjU ed;ikiaj; juf;ToajhFk;. ey;y Rgkhd fhhpa';fs; elf;f tHptFf;Fk;.

bjw;F ieUjpapy; cs;s bjUthdJ kpft[k; bfLjiyj; jUk; vd; ghh;fs;. bry;t brHpg;g[fs; Fd;Wk;. bgz;fSf;F nfL Kjypait cz; lhf;Fk;.

nkw;F ieUjpapy; cs;s bjUthdJ kpft[k; Jd;gj;ijj;jUk;. nkw;F thatpaj;jpy; cs;s nkw;Fj;bjU ePz;oUj;jy; ,y;yj; jiytDf;F bry;tk;/ bghUs;/ tut[ cz;lhf;Fk;.

,y;yj;jpy; ey;y ,y;yk;

xU tPl;ow;F khog;gofs; mikg;gJ vg;go vd fhz;nghk;.

tPl;ow;Fs; gofl;l epidj;jPh;fshdhy;/ ve;j fhuzj;ijf; bfhz;Lk; cs;nsnah/ btspnanah/ <rhd;aj;jpy; kl;Lk; gofs; mikj;jy; TlhJ. bjw;F Rtiu tpl;L 1_2 moahtJ ,ilbtsptpl;L tlf; fpypUe;J bjw;F ghh;j;J VWtJ nghy; mikj;jy; ntz;Lk;. ,J neuoahf VWk; khog;gofSf;Fk; bghUe;Jk;.

mg;go neuoahf ,y;yhky; tise;j gofspy; VWk;nghJ fpHf; fpypUe;J nkw;nfh my;yJ tlf;fpypUe;J bjw;fpw;nfh VWtJ nghd;w mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; bfhs;Sjy; ntz;Lk;.

bjd; fpHf;F jpirapy; itf;fg;gLk; btspg;g[w gof;F fpHf;F Rtiu tpl;L 1-2 mo js;sp tlf;fpy; Muk;gpj;J bjw;nf jpUk;gp kPz;Lk; fpHf;nf jpUk;gp <rhd;a thapy; ,Uf;FkhW miw mikj;J/ fpHf;F ghy;fdp mikj;J tPl;ow;Fs; bry;y ntz;Lk;.

ieUjpapy; go mikg;gth;fs; fpHf;Fg;goapy; Muk;gpj;J nkw;F ghh;j;J Vwp gpwF bjw;F ghy;fdpapy; te;J bjd;fpHf;F gFjpapy; bjw;F ghh;j;j miwf;Fs; EiHayhk;.

nkw;F ieUjpapy; go mikg;gth;fs; tlf;fpypUe;J bjw;F g[wk; Vwp m';fpUe;J jpUk;gp bjw;fpypUe;J tlf;F g[wk; kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp Vwp nkw;F thatpaj;jpy; cs;s miwf;Fs; EiHa ntz;Lk;.

thatpaj;jpy; tlf;fpy; khog;go mikj;jhy; tlf;F kjpiy tpl;L js;sp fpHf;fpdpd;W nkw;F Vwp tlf;fpy; cs;s ghy;fdp tHpna tlf;F <rhd;a thrYf;Fs; EiHayhk;. nkw;F/ bjw;fpy; ghy; fdp mike;J go

VWgth;fs; fz;og;ghf mjw;F vjph;g[wkhd tlf;F/ fpHf;fpy; ghy;fdp mikf;f ntz;Lk;. ,y;iybadpy; ieUjp/ Mf;fpneak; my;yJ thatpak; tsh;e;jjhf MfptpLk;. bghJthf tlf;F/ fpHf;F/ nkw;F vd Kg;g[wKk; ghy;fdpfs; miktJk; ed;ikna jUk;.

tise;J/ tise;J ,g;go VWk; khog;goia jtph;g;gJ ey;yJ. ,g;gog;gl;l tifapy; tPl;od; cs;ns tise;J bry;Yk; khog;gofs; mikg;gPh;fnsahdhy; <rhd;ak; jtph;j;J nkw; brhd;dgo v';F ntz;LkhdhYk; khog;go mikj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;.

jpUkzg; bghUj;j';fs;

rhjhuzkhf jpUkzg; bghUj;jk; ghh;f;Fk;nghJ gj;J bghUj;j';fs;/ jrh re;jpg;g[/ njh# rhk;ak; ,itfis Muha;thh;fs;.

,ijj;jtpu ftdpf;f ntz;oa rpy tpjpKiwfis ,e;jf; fl;Liuapy; Muha;nthk;.

Mz; gpwe;j uhrpapypUe;J ,uz;lhk; uhrp bgz; uhrpahf ,Ue;jhy;/ kzkf;fs; gzf;fhuh;fshft[k;/ md;g[ cs;sk; gilj;jth;fshft[k; ,Ug;gh;.

bgz; uhrp Mz; uhrpapypUe;J xd;gjhtjhf ,Ue;jhy;/ mts; fztUld; kpf md;ghf ,Ug;ghs;.

,Uth; uhrp mjpgh;fSk; ez;gh;fshf ,Ue;jhy;ƒ fztd;/ kidtp md;g[ld; jpfH;thh;fs;.

,Uth; uhrpfSk; xnu uhrpahf ,Ue;jhy;ƒ gphpak; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

gpwe;j yf;dk; xUtUf;bfhUth; 3-11/ 4-10/ 5-9/ 5-7 ,Ue;jhy;ƒ kfpH;r@rpahd FLk;g thH;f;if mika[k;.

xUth; Rf;fpud; kw;wth; brt;thia ghh;j;jhy;ƒ xUth; brt;tha;/ kw;wth; Rf;fpuid ghh;j;jhy; kzthH;f;if ,dpajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

rpk;k Fk;gj;ijj; jtpu/ kw;w uhrpfs; rk rg;jfkhf ,Ue;jhy;ƒ (1-7) Rfkhf kzthH;t[.

xt;bthUth; re;jpuida[k;/ rdpiaa[k; ghh;j;jhy;ƒ Vkhw;wk;.

yf;dk; 6-8-y; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ euf thH;f;if.

uhrp 6-8 (##lhl;lfk;) Jd;gk;. bgz; uhrp Mz; uhrpapypUe;J Ie;jhtjhf ,Ue;jhy;ƒ FHe;ij gpwg;gJ mhpJ.

bgz; uhrp Mz; uhrpapypUe;J ,uz;lhtjhf ,Ue;jhy;ƒ mjpfkhf bghUs; nrjk;.

Mz; $hjfj;jpy; Rf;fpud;/ re;jpuDld; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ bgz; gzk; gilj;jtshf ,Ug;ghs;.

Mz; $hjfj;jpy; Rf;fpud;/ g[jDld; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ mHfhd goj;j kidtp.

Rf;fpud;/ FUt[ld; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ (Mzpw;F) ey;y FHe;ijfs; gpwg; ghh;fs;.

Mz; $hjfj;jpy; Rf;fpud; ,uz;oy; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ mth; kidtp \yk; gzf;fhuuhthh;.

Mz; $hjfj;jpy; 7-w;F mjpgd; 9-y; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ kidtpahy; epiwa brhj;J fpilf;Fk;.

Mz; $hjfj;jpy; 7-d; mjpgjp yf;dk; my;yJ 2-y; mike;jhy;ƒ gzf;fhu kidtp.

Mz; $hjfj;jpy; 7-d; mjpgjp 10-y; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ bjhHpy; my;yJ kidtpahy; gzk; fpilf;Fk;.

Rf;fpud;/ uhF my;yJ nfJ t[ld; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ ey;y FLk;g thH;t[.

Mz; $hjfj;jpy; Nhpad;/ rdp a[ld; ,Ug;gJƒ nfhgpj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; kidtp.

Mz; $hjfj;jpypUe;J 9-y; Rf;fpud; my;yJ FU bgz; $hj fj;jpypUe;jhy;ƒ kfpH;r@rp/ gzk;/ ey;y FHe;ijfs;.

rdp 2-12 my;yJ 6-8-y; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ (Mz;/ bgz; $hjf';fspy; xd;nwhL xd;W) kfpH;r@rpaw;w kz thH;f;if.

Mz;-bgz; $hjf';fspy; brt;tha;/ Rf;fpud; nfe;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ kzthH;t[ ,dpf;Fk;.

bgz; $hjfj;jpypUf;Fk; re;jpud;/ Mz; $hjfj;jpypUf;Fk; Nhp aDf;F jphpnfhzj;jpy;;ƒ (5/ my;yJ 9) ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ.

Rf;fpud;/ re;jpuDld; nrh;e;J 1/ 4/ 7/ 10/ 5/ 9-y; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ kidtp \yk; gz tut[.

Rf;fpud; Mz; $hjfj;jpy; nk#j;jpy; my;yJ flfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ kzthH;t[ frf;Fk;.

re;jpud; flfj;jpypUe;jhy;ƒ kz thH;t[ Rfk; Fiwt[.

Rf;fpud; hp#gj;jpypUe;jhy;ƒ Mzpw;F kzthH;t[ ,dpf;Fk;.

Rf;fpud; rpk;kj;jpypUe;jhy;ƒ Mzpw;F ey;y kidtp fpilg;ghs;.

Rf;fpud; kpJdj;jpypUe;jhy;ƒ Mzpw;F mHfhd kidtp mikths;.

Mz; $hjfj;jpy; Rf;fpud; Jyh uhrpapy; ,Ue;jhy;;ƒ kidtpa[ld; kpft[k; md;g[ld; ,Ug;ghh;.

Mz; $hjfj;jpy; Rf;fpud; jDrpy; ,Ue;jhy;ƒ kidtpia tpl;L xU fzKk; gphpakhl;lhh;.

Fk;g uhrpapy; Rf;fpud; ,Uf;Fk; $hjfUf;F ey;y kidtp mikths;. Jyhj;jpy; ghgf;fpufk; ,Uf;Fk; Mzpw;F nehahspahd kidtp mikths;. (Nhpad;/ uhF/ nfJ/ brt;tha;).

th!;J gjpy;fs;

fzpg;bghwp ,ae;jpu';fis tPl;oy; v';F itf;f ntz;Lk;>

-vk;.nf.re;jpunrfh;/ jpUj;Jiwg;g{z;o.

tPl;oy; cs; miwapy; fzpg;bghwp ,ae;jpu';fis bjw;F Rth; my;yJ nkw;F Rth; rhh;e;j epiyapYk; bjd;nkw;F gFjpapYk; mikj;Jf; bfhz;L cgnahfpf;fyhk;.

tPl;od; g{i$ miwapy; ,we;jth;fspd; glj;ij vg;go itf;f ntz;Lk;>

- yypjh nrhkRe;juk;/ jpUthd;kpa{h;.

i$ miwapy;/ FLk;gj;jpy; kiwe;jth;fspd; cUtg;gl';fis flt[s;fspd; jpUt[Utg;gl';fspd; jiyf;F nky; gFjpapy; itj;J tHp glf;TlhJ. vg;bghGJk; kiwe;j th;fspd; gl';fis jiukl;lj;jpy; itj;Jf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. nkYk; flt[s;fspd; gl';fSld;

kiwe;jth;fspd; gl';fs; xd;nwhblhd;W nrh;e;j epiy apy; ,Ug;gJ jtW.

fl;llg; gzpf;F giHa ,Uk;g[f; fk;gpfs;/ giHa ku';fs; ,tw;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhkh>

-o.nfhghyuht;/ bguk;g{h;.

tPL fl;Lk; bghGJ gzg;gw;whf; Fiwapnyh my;yJ rpf;fdj;jpd; bghUl;nlh tPl;ow;F giHa fk;gpfis cgnahfg;gLj;jf;TlhJ. Vbdd;why; ,jdhy; rpy jPa tpist[fs; Vw;gLk;. tPl;ow;F giHa ku';fis cs; miwapy; kl;Lk; cgnahfg;gLj;jyhk;. gpujhd jiythapy; cWjpahd g[jpa kukhf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;.

tPl;oy; nQhk';fs; bra;tJ ey;yjh>

-fp.fz;zd;/ muf;nfhzk;.

tPl;oy; nQhk';fs; bra;tJ ed;ik jUk;. Mdhy; nQhk Fz;lj;jpy; nghlg;gLtJ \ypif Fr@rpfshf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. ,it cly; Mnuhf;fpaj;jpw;F ey;yJ. nkYk; fpUkpfis mHpf;Fk;.

tPl;oy; Kfk; ghh;f;Fk; fz;zhoia vg;go mikj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;>

-vy;.tp.Rg;ghuht;/ brd;id-5.

tPl;oy; Kfk; ghh;f;Fk; fz;zhofis KG cUtk; bjhpa[k; go cs;gFjp miwfspy; bjw;F Rtnuhukhfnth/ nkw;F jiythapy; fpHf;F/ nkw;F ghh;j;j epiyapy; mikj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.

tPl;od; md;whlg; gHf;fg;bghUl;fs; vjpy; miktJ rpwg;g[>

-V.nf.gHdpnty;/ jpUr@rpuhg;gs;sp.

gLf;if/ fl;oy;/ gPnuh/ l;bu!;!p'; nlgps; ,Jnghd;w bghUl;fs; ey;y ku';fspy; cUthf;fg;gl;L gpd;g[ cgnahfpf;fyhk;. ,Uk;g[ rk;ge;jg;gl;l bghUl;fis TLkhdtiuapy; jtph;j;jy; eyk;. rikay; bra;a[k; rpy cgfuz';fs; kuj;jhy; ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ. cnyhfj;jpyhd cgfuz'; fisj; jtph;f;ft[k;. jz;zPh; Flk;/ brk;g[ my;yJ kz; Flkhf ,Ug;gJ eyk;.

g{i$ miw tpsf;F gad;gLj;Jk; Kiw vt;thW mikjy; ntz;Lk;>

-gp.ghy;ghz;oad;/ jpUr@bre;J}h;.

i$ miwapy; flt[s; tHp ghl;ow;F tpsf;nfw;wp itg;gJ bjhd;W bjhl;L gHf;fkhf cs;sJ. tpsf;fpd; Edp bjw;F ghh;j;j Kfkhf ,Uj;jy; TlhJ. tpsf;F Vw;Wk; vz;bza;fs; Rj;jkhditahf ,Ue;jhy; clYf;F ed;ik jUk;.

tpsf;fpd; jphpg";rhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. thapdhy; tpsf;if mizf;ff; TlhJ. Fwpg;ghf Mz;fs; bra;jy; MfhJ.

tPl;oy; g[H';Fk; bghUl;fis ve;jg; gFjp miwapy; itj;Jf;bfhs; tJ ed;ik jUk;>

-v!;.tPuhrhkp/ jpUts;~h;.

tPl;oy; cgnahfg;gLj;Jk; ghj;jpu';fs; kw;Wk; bghUl;fs; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gpd; cgnahfk; bra;a[k; mstpw;F itj;Jf; bfhz;L kPjKs;s bghUl;fis bjd;nkw;F miwapy; itj;Jf; bfhz;lhy; ed;ik jUk;.

btspehl:L nahfk; ahUf;F>

tp.mfpyhz;nl!;thp/

ngh!;ly; fhydp Kjy; bjU/ nkw;F khk;gyk;/ brd;id-600 0033.

ruyf;dk; nk#k;/ flfk;/ kfuk; ,tw;wpy; gpwe;J me;j uhrp mjpgjpfs; m';nfna ,Ue;jhy; btspehL bry;thh;fs;.

12-f;FilatDk; ru uhrpapy; ,Ue;jhy; tYthf btspehl;L gazk; cz;L.

yf;dhjpgjp/ 12-tJ mjpgjp ,Uthpy; xUth; ruj;jpYk; kw;bwhUth; !;juj;jpYk; ,Uf;f fz;og;ghf btspehL nghthh;.

yf;dhjpgjp uhrpf;Fr@ brd;W kw;bwhU ruuhrpf;F mjpgjp ghh;j;jhYk; btspehl;Lg; gpuahzk; cz;L.

12-f;Filatd; \yj;jphp nfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; btspehL nghthd;.

12-f;Filatd; ghgf;fpuf';fSld; nrh;e;jpUe;jhYk;/ 12-y; ghtf; fpuf';fs; ,Ue;jhYk; btspehl;L nahfk; cz;L.

9/12-k; tPLfs; ru uhrpfshdhy; btspehl;Lg; gpuahzk; cz;L. tpUr@rpfk;/ hp#gk; ,tw;Wf;F ,e;j mikg;g[ cz;L.

9/12-f;F cilath;fs; ru uhrpapy; ,Ue;J me;j ru uhrpf;F cilath;fs; nfe;jpuj;jpypUe;jhy; btspehL nghthh;.

9 kplj;ij 12-k; mjpgjp ghh;j;jhYk; 9/ 12-k; mjpgjpfs; tYt[ldpUe; jhYk; $hjfh; btspehL nghthh;.

yf;fpdhjpgjp 4-k; tPl;ljpgjp 12-y; ,Ue;jhYk; btspehL bry;thh;fs;.

9-10-f;FilatDld; 6-f;Fila td; nrh;e;jhYk; btspehL nghthh;fs;.

ru uhrpahf mJt[k; $y uhrpapy; ,g;go mike;jhy; epr@rakhf bry;thh;.

9-f;F mjpgjpa[k; 4-f;F mjpgjpa[k; 12-

y; ,Uf;f me;j ,lk; rukhfp $y uhrpahdhy; nky;gog;g[f;fhf btspehL nghthh;.

12-d; bjhlh;r@rp ,jDld; g[jDk; cr@rk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; gog;g[/ Muha;r@rpf;fhf btspehL nghthh;;.

9/10-f;Filatd; 6/8-f;Filatd; nrh;f;if Vw;gl;lhy; VjhtJ Fw;wk; g[hpe;Jtpl;L jg;gpj;J bfhs;tjw;fhf btspehL nghthh;.

9/11-f;FilatDk; nrh;e;jhy; bra;a[k; bjhHpypy; yhgk; bgw;W jpUk;g[thh;.

Nhpad; 7-f;Filatd; 9/10 mjpgjpa[ld; Todhy; may;ehl;L ft[d;rpyuh fnth/ mk;ghrpluhfnth rk;ge;jg;gl;L btspehL nghthh;fs;.

9/ 10-f;Filath;fSld; Rf;fpud;/ rdp 11-f; Filatd; rk;ge;jk; ,Ue; jhy; fiyj;Jiw fiy rk;ge;jkhf btspehL nghthh;fs;.

9/ 10/ 11 ,th;fSld; ghtf;fpuf';fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;lhy; fs;sj;jdkhf btsp ehL brd;W bghUl;fis th';fp tpw;ghh;fs;.

yf;dhjpgjp tYtpHe;J MWf;F mjpgjpa[ld; nrh;e;J 9-f;F 10-f; Filath;fSk; nrh;e;J $yuhrpapy; ,Ue;jhy;/ btsp ehL nghthh;fs;.

nfhr@rhug;go 2-kplj;jpy; FU ghh;j;jhYk; may;ehL bry;thh;fs;.

7-kplk; $y uhrpahfp mij FU ghh;j;jhy; may;ehL bry;th;.

9/10-f;Filath; jrhg[j;jp fhy';fspy; nfJ cldpUe;jhy; may;ehL nghthh;.

9-f;FilatDk; Rf;fpuDk; fye;jpUe;jhy; jpUkzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; btspehL nghthd;.

yf;dhjpgjp 8-y; ,Ue;jhYk;/ vl;lhkplk; ruuhrp vd;why; btspehL nghthh;.

yf;fpdhjpgjpa[k;/ 9-kplk; mjpgjpa[k; ghpth;j;jid bgw;whYk; btspehL bry;thh;fs;.

12-kplj;J mjpgjpianah/ 12-kplj;ijnah/ yf;fpdhjpgjp \yj;jphp nfhzj;jpypUe;njh brhe;j tPl;oypUe;njh ghh;j;jhYk; btspehL nghthh;fs;.

12-f;FilatDk; 9-kplj;jjpgjpa[k; $yuhrpapy; ,Ue;jhYk; btsp ehL nghthh;fs;.

ghitah; gUtk;

ghitah;fspd; gUt';fis ekJ bghpnahh;fs; gy gphpt[fshff; fzf;fpl;oUf;fpd;wdh;. Mhpa E}y;fspy; thiy/ jUzp/ gput[il/

tpUe;ij vd ehd;fhft[k;/ ekJ jkpH; rhd;nwhh;fspd; fzf;Fg;go ngij/ bgJk;ig/ k';if/ kle;ij/ mhpit/ bjhpit/ nghpsk; bgz; vd VG gUt';fshfg; gphpj;Jf; Twp ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,tw;Ws; Kjy; gUtk; FHe;ij gUtkhFk;. cyf NH;epiy VJk; mwpahj gUtk;. ,g;gUtj;ij rpyh; Ie;J Kjy; VG taJ tiu vd;Wk;/ rpyh; xd;gJ taJ vd;Wk; TWth;.

vJ vg;goapUg;gpDk; ,g;gUtj;ijg; gw;wp mjpfk; Twntz;oajpy;iy. RUf;fkhfr@ brhy;yg; nghdhy;/ fhkdJ ifglhj br';fUk;g[/ g{j;jwpahj g{';bfhk;g[/ nfhj;jwpahj Fyuj;jpdk;/ ,t; tifg; bgz; FHe;ij jdJ mwpah gUtj;J kHiy jpUe;jhJ. jpf;fpj; jpf;fpf; Fjg;g[k; jpj;jpg;g[ bkhHpfnshL tpisaho kfpGk; rpWkpna ngijg; bgz;zhFk;.

VG Kjy; gd;dpbuz;L taJ tiu/ g{g;g[zh;r@rpfs; kpsph;e;Jk; kpspuhjJ nghd;w ,uz;lhtJ gUtkhd bgJk;igg; gUtkhFk;. ,g; gUtj;jpny ,d;g bewpiag; gw;wpr@ rhpahfj; bjhpa KoahtpoDk;/ Vnjh jd;Ds;sj;nj jd;id mwpahj Xh; ,dk; g[hpahj ,d;gf; fpS fpSg;g[ kpsph;e;J tUtij mwpths;. Mk;/

jd;idbahj;j gUtj;J Mlth;fnshL mof;fo tpisahl tpUk;g[ths;. fytp ,d;dbjd

mwpah tpl;lhYk;/ jd; gUtj;J Mltr@ rpwhh;fspd; nerj;jhYk; Vnjh jd;idawpahjJnghy; Xh; ,d;g czh;t[ cz;lhtijf; fhz;ghs;. vdnt ,g;gUtj;ij kpf gj;jpukhfg; ghJfhf;fg;gl ntz;oa kpf/ kpf mtrpakhFk;. ,y;iynay; gy braw;if nfLfnshL nrh;e;J bgz;ik vDk; bghf;fp#k; ghH;gl;Lg; ngha;tpLk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

,jw;fLj;j \d;wh tjhd k';ifg; gUtk; gjp\d;W Kjy; gjpbdl;L taJ tiuapyhFk;. ,g;gUtk; g{g;bga;jpa gUtkhFk;. ,g;gUtj; jpy;jhd; ghitah;fs; kjd E}ypd; Ez;ikfisr@ rpwpJ rpwpjhf mwpfpd;whh;fs;. Fwpg;ghf ,f;fhyj;jpy;jhd; Mz;fSf;Fk;/ bgz; fSf;Fk; fhk czh;r@rpfs; jiy J}f;Ffpd;w bjdyhk;. ,y;yw thH;tpd; ,ufrpa';fisr@ rhpahdgo mwpe;J bfhs;fpwhh;fs;. g{g;g[ epfH;e;jt[ld; Vw;gLk; ,d;g czh;r@rpa[k;/ fhjy; vGr@rpa[nk kpf nknyh';fp epw;fpd;wd.

bky;y bky;y Mz;fsplj;J Mir ntl;ifa[k; mt;ntl;ifiaj; jLf;Fk; mr@rk;/ ehzKk;/ ngij nghy; kUs/ kUs ghh;f;Fk; ghh;it a[k;/ kpus kpus tpHpf;Fk; klika[k;/ Mz;fisf; fz;L tpl;lhy; Jqf;bfd xJ';fp

filf;fz;zhy; kpd;btl;Ltbjd gspr@brd;W bfhy;Yk; bfhL nehf;Ff; fhl;LjYk;/ khh;gfj;J nkyhilia ,Gj;J kiwj;jYk;/ ghh;j;jJk; ghuhjJnghy; ,ilbahy;fpg; gugug;ghf XLjYk;/ cilia ,Gj;J kiwg;gJnghy; Milr@ NH;r@rpfs; gy bra;Jk;/ jdJ ed;F jpul;rpa[s;s tdg;g[kpf;f m';f';fspd; mHifj; bjhpaf; fhl;Lths;.

mLj;J ehd;fhtJ gUtkhd kle;ijg; gUtk; gjpbdl;L Kjy; ,Ugj;jpbahd;W taJtiu vd yhk;. ,g;gUtg; bgz;fs;jhd; jdJ k';ifg; gUtj;jpy; jd; cs;sj;nj mUk;gpg; g{j;J kyh;e;j Mirf; fdy;fs; aht[k; fha;e;J gGf;fpd;wd. Mz;fisj; jd;ghy; kaf;fj; jf;f bra;iffs; aht[k; ,g;gUtj;jp nyjhd; ed;F iftug; bgw;wtsh fpd;whs;. nkYk; ,f;fhyj;jpy;jhd; bgz;fs; bghpJk; Milahguz'; fspd; nky; igj;jpak; bfhs;fpd;wdh;. ve;bje;j Milfis vg;go vg;go mzpe;J bfhs;tJ/ Te;jiy vk;khjphp rPtp tfph;e;J rp';fhhpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W jd;id gpwh; fz;L ka';fp nkhfpf;Fk; tz;zk; mHFgLj;jpf; bfhs;sj; bjhl';Ffpd;whs;. ehzj;jpd; fhuzj;jpdhy; Mz;fspd; Kd;tu btl;fnk ,Ug;gpDk;/ tUk;goahd NH;epiy fSk; neUk;.

bghJthf ,g;gUtj;J ghitah;fspd; fz;fs; rjh rypj;Jf; bfhz;Lk;/ Js;spf;

bfhz;oUg;gija[k; fhzyhk;. Fwpg;ghf kw;wth;fspd; kdijf; ftUk; Kiwapy;/ Mil Mguz';fs; mzptJk;/ bghl;oLjYk;/ g{r@NLjYk;/ g{hpj;j !;jd';fspd; vLg;gpYk;/ bts;is nehf;fj; jpYk; nfhzpf; FiHtpYk;/ bfhoapil nghd;w eil mirtpYk;/ ikapLjypYk;/ g[d; rphpg;gpYk; nghd;w ve;bje;j ufrpa';fis Mltiu trPfhpf;f Kofpwbjd;W ed;F mwpfpd;whs;. mjdhy;jhd; ekJ Md;nwhh;fs; ,g;gUtj;Jg; bgz;fis Mz;fspd; kdij bay;yhk; thhpf; bfhs;is bfhs;Sk; tajhf th;zpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs; nghYk;.

Ie;jhtJ gUtkhd mhpit gUtk;. ,Ugj;jpbahd;W Kjy; ,Ugj;ije;jhFk;. ,g;gUtj;jpny jhd; bgz;ik g{uzkhd tsh;r@rp ailfpd;wJ. ghypa tpthfg; gd;ikapy; rpf;fpj;jtpf;fhjh-thlhj bgz;fspd; m';f';fs; ,g;gUtj;jpy;jhd; fz;nlhh; kdijf; ftUk; tz;zk; nguHF bgWfpd;wd. ,jw;F Ke;jpa ,U gUt';fshd kle;ij/ k';if gUt';fspy; Mlth;fs; nky; Mir bfhs;tJ vd;dnkh cz;ikbad;whYk;/ mt;thirbad;gJ cyifr@ rhpahdgo czuhJ fhuzj;jhy; btWk; fhjYzh;r@rpahf kl;Lnk epd;W tpLk;. Mdhy; ,g;gUtj;jpy; Mrh ghr';fspy;

mogl;L fhjy; thH;f;if Kw; wpYk; epfGk; vdyhk;.

Mfnt ,j;jifa fhjny ,y;thH;f;iff;F Vw;wjhFk;. Mk; ,f;fhyj;jpy; bgz;fs; ed;F jpuz;L cUz;L tsh;e;J mJt[k; nkw; brhy;ypa gUt tpj;ijfs; KGJk; iftug; bgw;W ftpd; kpF fhl;rpnahL bgz;ik epfH;tJ ,iy gUtnk ahFk;. vdnt ,g;gUtnk ,y;thH;f; iff;F Kw;wpYk; bghUj;jkhFk;.

mLj;J MwhtJ gUtkhfpa bjhpitg; gUtk; ,Ugj;ije;J Kjy; Kg;gJ tiu vd tiuaWj;Jf; Twyhk;. ,g;gUtj;J bgz;fs; ed;F brHpj;J fUj;J tsh;e;j ePz;l Te;jiya[k;/ ePzpyg; bghpa beL'; fz;fSk; rpte;J fUj;j brt;tpjH;fSk; ed;F bghWf;fpbaLj;j Kj;Jg;nghd;W kJukhd thh;j;ijfSk; FiHt[k; bkd;ika[k; kpFe;j gUj;j jd';fSk; mfd;w g[fGila vLg;ghd ghj';fSk; cilats;.

filrpahf VHhtJ gUtkhfpa nghpsk; bgz; Kg;gJ Kjy; ehw;gJ taJ tiua[s;s gUtKilatshFk;. ,g;gUtj;jpnyjhd;/ bgz;ik cr@r epiy milfpd;wJ. Mk; ,g;gUtj;J m';f';fspd; tPW rpwpJ Fiwe;jhYk;/ FiHt[k; bkd;ika[k; Kw;Wk; mHptjpy;iy. vdnt fhk yPiyf;F ,g;gUtk; kpfr@ rpwe;jjhFk;. mjdhy;jhd; ,g;gUtg; bgz;fs; fhk yPiyfspy; kpft[k;

ifte;jth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,g;gUtj;jpw;Fg;gpd;/ bgz; ,d;gj;jpw;F Fiwa[ila tpUj;ijahff; bfhs;sg;gLth; vd;W Twp tplt[k; KoahJ.

Vbddpy; ehw;gJ taJg; nghpsk; bgz;fis tpl/ mjhtJ ehw;gj;ije;J taJ bgz;fS';Tl rj;Js;s czt[ fshy; j';fs; cly;eyj;ija[k; tdg;iga[k; fhj;J ,UgJ taJ mhpitahf tps';Ffpwhh;fs;. mnjnghd;W ,UgJ taJ ghy;ag; bgz; xUj;jp kpj kp";rpa fytpahy; mHfHpe;J tpUj;ij fshfg; ngha; tpLfpwhh;fs;. Mfnt ehk; ,Jtiuapy; Twp te;j gUt';fspd; taJ Kiw bghJthdnjad;wp vy;nyhUf;Fk; mJ bghUe;Jk; vdf; Twp tpl KoahJ. Mfnt ,g;gUt epiyfis rhpahf mwpe;J ,y;thH;f;ifapy; gLtJ kpft[k; eykhFk;.

Jqf;F

mkhthirad;W ey;y fhhpa';fisr@ bra;jhy;/ ey;y gyd; fpilf;Fk; vd;Wk;/ ey;y fhhpa';fis md;W bjhl';fyhk;/ bra;ayhk; vd;Wk; TWtJ Vd; bjhpa[kh> mkhthir vd;gJ NhpaDk;/ re;jpuDk; xd;WTLk; jpdk;. md;W gpJh;njtijfSf;F ehk; jh;g;gzk; bra;fpnwhk;. mth;fSila Mrpfis ehk; ntz;odhy;/ mth;fSila g{uzkhd fpUig ekf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.

Mifahy; mkhthirad;W gpJh; njtijfis ntz;of;bfhz;L ve;j ey;y fhhpaj;ijj; bjhl';fpdhYk;/ mth;fSila ey;yhrpapdhy; ed;ikna tpisa[k; vd;gJ ek;gpf;ifahFk;.

brd;idia mLj;Js;s kP";Nhpy; uapy; epiyaj;jpypUe;J tlf;nf gj;J fpnyhkPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ fhl;?h; jpUthyP!;tud; jpUf;nfhapy;. ,f;nfhapypy; cs;s rptDf;F ,';F jytpUl;rk; kfpHkuk;. MdhYk; ,';Fs;s kfh tpy;tkuk; kpft[k; g[dpjkhdJ. Vf tpy;tk; rthh;g;gzk; vd;gh;. xU tpy;tj;jhy; g{$pg;gnj rpwg;g[. Mdhy;/ ,';Fs;s xnu tpy;tj;jpy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; VG/ xd;gJ/ gjpbdhd;W ,jH;fSk; mjpfgl;rk; gjp\d;W ,jH;fSk; cs;sJ Mr@rhpakhd tp#ak;. ,t;tpy;t ,iyahy; thypa[k;/ mDkhDk; fhl;?h; jphpg[uRe;jhp rnkj jpUthyP!;tuid mh;r@rpj;J tHpgl;ljhf jyg[uhzk; TWfpwJ.

Rf;fpud; jUk; nahfk;

fsj;jpufhufdhfpa Rf;fpud; kPdj;jpy; cr@rKk;/ hp#gk;/ Jyhj;jpy; Ml;rpa[k; bgWfpwhh;. xt;bthU uhrpapYk; rhpahf xU khjk; j';F fpwhh;. jhd; ,Uf;Fk; tPl;ow;F 7k; tPl;il rkrg;jk ghh;itahf ghh;f; fpwhh;.

vz; nfhz totk; bfhz;l Rf;fpuDf;F kpft[k; nahfj;ijf; bfhLf;ff; Toa etuj;jpdk; kufjg; gr@irf;fy; MFk;.

g[jd;/ rdp/ uhF Rgfpufk; MFk;. Mdhy; Nhpad; re;jpud; Mfpnahh; gifth;fs; Mthh;fs;.

Rf;fpud; nk#j;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; ey;y xGf;fk; ,Uf;fhJ. bghUshjhu hPjpapy; cah;e;J Kd;ndw;wk; bgw KoahJ.

bgUk;ghYk; fw;gid nfhl;ilfs; fl;o mjid bray;gLj;j Koahj mstpw;F kdKile;J tpLthh;fs;. rw;W czh;r@rp trg;glf;Toa Rghtk; cz;L.

hp#gj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; fiyj; Jiwapy; bgUika[k; bgWthh;. ,irj; Jiwapy; rhjid bra;thh;. bgz;fsplk; <LghL bgz;fshy; ed;ik nghd;w ew;gyd;fis bgWthh;. ghh;itf;F kpf mHfhf ,Uf;Fk; ,th; Rje;jpukhf bray;gLk; ty;yika[k; bgUk; bry;te;jh; vd;w cah;e;j me;j!;ija[k; bgWthh;.

kpJdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; bry;tr@ nrh;f;if kw;wth;fshy; kjpf;fg;gLk; mikg;g[ g[fH; bgUikaht[k; cz;lhFk;. cah;e;j gl;lg;gog;g[ bgWk; mikg;g[k; ,tUf;F cz;lhFk;. g[fGk; bry;thf;Fk; ,tiuj;njo tUk;.

flfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; vg;nghJ ghh;j;jhYk; czh;r@rp trg;gl;ltuhf fhzg;gLthh;. xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l jpUkzk; cz;lhFk;. gps;isahy; bgUika[k; kfpH;r@rpa[k; cz;lhFk;.

rpk;kj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; vjphpfis vspjpy; ge;jhLk; ty;yik ,tUf;F cz;L. fh;tk;. Raeyk; ,tUf;F cld; gpwe;jit. bgz;fshy; nahfk; bgWthh;. gzj;jpw;fhf vija[k; bra;a ja';f khl;lhh;. Mj;jpuKk; czh;r@rpa[k; ,tUf;F cld; gpwe;jit.

fd;dpapy; ,Ue;jhy; kfpH;r@rpnah/ ,d;gnkh ,Uf;fhJ. kidtpapd; ePz;l Ma[Sf;F jil cz;lhFk;. xGf;ff;Fiwt[k; kw;w bgz; fsplk; kpFe;j ehl;lKk; nknyh';Fk;.

Jyhj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; ,dpikahd ,y;thH;t[ Vw;gLk;. eog;g[j; JiwapYk;/ fiyj;JiwapYk;/ bgUe;bjhif <l;lf;Toa ty;yik cz;lhFk;. ,sik thH;t[ nrhjidahf ,Uf;Fk;. thH;tpd; gpw;gFjp bgUk; bry;tk; nrUk; mikg;g[ cz;lhFk;.

kw;wth;fshy; kjpf;fg;gLk; cah;e;j epiyf;F brd;W tpLthh;.

tpUr@rpfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; Rje;jpukhf thGk; ,th; kidtpaplk; ey;y md;g[ld; ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;. FLk;gj;jpy;

epk;kjpapd;wp mof;fo rz;ilnghLk; Rghtk; cz;lhFk;.

jDRtpy; ,Ue;jhy; kfpH;r@rpahd thH;t[ mikag;bgWk; bry;thf;Fk; bgUika[k; nkYk; nkYk; caUk;. muR kl;lj;jpy; mjpfhhp nghd;w kpf cah;e;j gjtpf;F cah;j;jg;gLthh;. ey;y gz;g[k; xGf;fKk; ,Uf;Fk;.

kfuj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; ey;y cly; mikg;g[ mikahJ. Fwpf;nfhs; ,y; yhky; thH;t[ ,Uf;Fk;. xGf;fk; Fiwa[k;.

Fk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; vy;nyhhplKk; ,dpikahf ngRk; Rghtk;/ kw;wth;fSf;F cjtp bra;a[k; gz;g[/ rKjhaj;jpy; cah;e;j me;j!;J/ jpl;lkpLk; fhhpaj;ij btw;wpbgw bra;af;Toa ty;yik nghd;wit mikag;bgWk;.

kPdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; bry;tr@nrh;f;if rKjhaj;jpy; cah;e;j me;j!;J/ g[fH;kpF thH;t[/ cah;e;j fy;tp/ fy;tpahy; bgUik nghd;w mikg;g[ nknyh';Fk;.

gpugy nahfk;*

uhzp/

520-2 j";rht{h; nuhL/ g[Jf;nfhl;il-622 001.

rKjhaj;jpy; vj;jidnah tifahd ,iwtdpd; gilg;g[fspy; xU rpynu kf;fshy; bghpJk;

kjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. tpUk;gp tz';fj;jf;f tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpath;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mj;jifnahhpd; mikg;g[ vg;go vd;gij Muha;tnj ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; nehf;fk;.

kdpjdhfg; gpwe;jtd; VjhtJ xU Jiwapy; rpwe;J tps';f ntz;Lkh dhYk;/ rhjid gilf;fntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpdhYk; mJ mth;fsJ $hjfj;jpny mg;gog;gl;l mikg;g[ ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mth;fs; j';fs; thH;f;ifapy; rhjid bra;a[k; neuk; tUk;nghJjhd; mth;fis mwpahknyna me;j Mw;wy; g{h;t g[z;zpa !;jhdkhf Ie;jhkplj;jpy; fpuf gyj;jhy; btspna te;J kf;fis fth;e;JtpLfpwJ.

,jid gjtp g{h;t g[z;zpadhk; vd;ghh;fs;. Ie;jhkplk; vdr@brhy;yg; gLk; g{h;t g[z;zpa!;jhdk; tYg;bgw;whYk; epr@rakhf rhjidahsh;fshf tuKoa[k;. bghJthf $hjfj;jpy; 9-k; tPl;ow;Fila fpufk; ghf;fpahjpgjp Ml;rp bgw;W my;yJ cr@rk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhnyh my;yJ 1-4-7-10-5-11 Mfpa ,l';fspy; ,Ue;jhnyh/ mj;jifa mikg;g[ bgw;w $hjfh;fs; r\fj;jpy; epiyahf me;j!;J bgw;W jdpahf ghpkspg;ghh;fs;. ghf;fpaj;ij jUgtd; ghf;fpahjpgjp. vdnt rfy ghf;fpa';fshYk; bgaiua[k;/ g[fiHa[k;/ cah;e;j epiyiaa[k; jUtJ 9-f;Fila fpufkhd ghf;fpahjpgjp vd;w fpufnk.

g[fH; bgw;w murpay; jiy th;fshf tUtjw;Fk;/ bghpa bjhHpyjpguhf tUtjw;Fk;/ murh';fj;jpy; cah;e;j mjpfhhpahf tUtjw;Fk; ,e;j 9-f;Fila fpufk; tYthf ,Ue;jhy;jhd; g[fH; bgw Koa[k;. gy rhjidfisr@ bra;a Koa[k;. rhjidfisr@ bra;J rhjidahsh; vd vy;nyhuhYk; ghuhl;lj;jf;f mikg;ig bgw 9-f;Fila fpufnk fhuzkhfpwJ.

"hdfhufd; nfJ/ rdp gfthndhL nrh;e;J thf;F!;jhdkhf ,uz;lhkplj;jpny ,iza[k;nghJ mg;gog;gl;l $hjfh;fs; <h;g;g[ rf;jp fhuzkhf kf;fshy; bgUk; bry; thf;F bgw;W kf;fsplj;jpny xU bja;tPf mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jptpLfpwhh;fs;. mth;fsJ thf;F kf;fsplj;jpy; jdp ,lk; bgWfpwJ. mth;fsJ tHpa[k; xU jdp tHpahf cs;sJ.

,g;nghJ murpaypy; bgUk; gugug;ig Vw;gLj;jp kf;fs; kdjpy; epd;W tUk; Ng;gh; !;lhh; u$pdpfhe;j; $hjfj;jpy; rpk;k yf;dk; thf;F!;jhdj;jpy; rdp/ nfJ nrh;f;if cs;sJ.

rdp-nfJ thf;F!;jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhnyna mth;fsJ Fuy; bja;tj;jpd; FuYf;F rkkhf kjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. rdpa[k;/ nfJt[k; Md;kPf rka rhd;nwhh;fis cUthf;FfpwJ. bghpa rhjidahsh;fshf Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

vz; fzpjg;go ghh;j;jhy; 7-16-25 njjpfspy; gpwe;jth;fSk; Tl;L vz; 7 tUgth;fSk; nfJtpd; Mjpf;fj;ijg; bgw;Wtpl;l fhuzj;jpdhy; rKjhaj;jpy; tz'; fj;jf;f kdpjh;fshf tps';Ffpwhh;fs;. cyf thH;f;iff;F ntz;oa bghUl;bry;tj;ij jUgth; uhF vd;why; mUl;bry;tj;ij jUgth; nfJ. kf;fs; kdjpy; gjpa[k;goahf tHpfhl;ofshf Kd;khjphpfshf ,Uf;ff;Toa kdpjuhf khw;WfpwJ ,e;j fpuf';fs;. nfJtpw;F kl;Lnk kw;w vy;yhf; fpuf';fisa[k; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; rf;jp cz;L. nfJ xU rhjidf;F tpj;jhd fpufkhFk;.

kf;fs; Kd;ndw;wj;jpw;fhf ciHj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; jkpHpdj; jiyth; lhf;lh; fiy"h; mth;fs; gpwtp vz; 3/ FU tpjp vz;-7 ,';F nfJ jhd; tHp elj;jpr@bry;fpwJ. g[fH;bgw;w kUj;Jth;fs;/ ePjpgjpfs;/ rpwe;j murpay;thjpfs; nfJ Mjpf;fk; bgw;wth;fns.

nfhlP!;tu nahfk;*

tp.rp. fpUghde;jk;/

84. rp';fhuk;bjU/ Fk;gnfhzk;-612001.

xU $hjfj;jpy; 5-k;; tPL vd;gJ g{h;tg[z;a !;jhdkhFk;. 2-k; tPL jd!;jhdkhFk;.

11-k; tPL Mjha tPL vdg;gLk;. $hjfj;jpy; ,e;j \d;Wk; tYj;J ,Ue;jhy; mjph;#lj;jpw;F ,lKz;L.

Fjpiug;ge;jaj;jpy; btw;wp bgWtjw;F Rf;fpuDk;/ re;jpuDk; tYg; bgw;wpUf;fntz;Lk;. g[jd; gyk; bgw;wpUe;jhy;jhd; btw;wptha;g;g[ila Fjpiuia g[j;jpahy; fz;Lgpof;f Koa[k;.

mLj;J jdfhufdhfpa FUgyk; bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;. mg;nghJjhd; xd;Wf;Fg; gj;J kl';fhf gzk; fpilf;f Koa[k;.

yf;dj;jpypUe;J 2/ 5/ 11 Mfpa tPLfSk; me;je;j tPLfspd; mjpgjpfSk; tYtile;jpUe;jhy; !;bgFny#d; Jiwfspy; ve;j xU ,lj;jpYk; bghpanjhh; mjph;#lk; $hjfiuj; jGtpf; bfhs;Sk;.

rPl;lhl;lj;jpy; b$apg;gjw;F nfJ gyKk;/ g[jd; gyKk; mtrpakhFk;. bgUk;ghYk; rPl;Lf;fspy; bghwpf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk; cUt';fs; ,e;Jf;fs; my;yhj murd;/ murp cUt';fs;/ n$hjpl rh!;jpug;go mth;fs; kpnyr@rh;fs; Mthh;fs;.

kpnyr@riug; gpujpgypg;gth; nfJ/ mjdhy; nfJt[f;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cz;lhfpwJ. g[jd; fzpjj;jpw;Fk;/ kjp eyj;jpw;Fk; fhufdhthh; cjhuzkhf uk;kp rPl;lhl;lj;ij

vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhy; mjpy; 1 Kjy; 9 vz;fSk; ,Ug; gijf; fhzyhk;.

,e;j vz;fSf;Ff; fhufd; g[jdy;yth> Mjyhy; g[jgyKk; mtrpa khfpwJ.

bghJthf uhF/ nfJ Mfpa ,U rhahfpuf';fSk; $hjfj;jpy; gyk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; j';fsJ jrhg[f;jp fhy';fspy; FWf;F mjph;#lj;jhy; $hjfiu Fngudhf;Fthh;fs;.

FUtpd; gyk; X';fpapUe;jhy; n#h; khh;f;bfl;oy; mjph;#lk; To tUk;. brt;thapd; \yk; ,e;jtif nahfk; tuntz;Lbkd;why; g{kpapypUe;J g[ijay; fpilf;Fk;.

re;jpud; ,e;j tifapy; tYj;jpUe;jhy;/ yhl;lhpr@ rPl;Lf;fs; \yk; ghpRfis thhptH';Fthh;. ,jw;F FU Rf;fpu gyKk; njit.

Fwpg;ghf 5/ 11 -k; tPl;Lf;fhuh;fSk; gyk; bgw;wpUf;fntz;Lk;. ,th;fspy; xUtUila jirapy; kw;bwhUtUila g[f;jpapy; ,d;bdhU tUila me;juk; elg;gpy; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

nfhrhuj;jpYk; FUtpd; ghh;it 5/11-k; ,l';fspy; glntz;Lk;. m#lth;f;f fzpjg;go 5/ 11-y; mjpfkhd gpe;Jf;fs; tpGe;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;.

,g;go gyjug;gl;l KiwfspYk; gy';fs; TLk;nghJ ghpRj;bjhif gy yl;r';fshf ,Ug;gjpy; Mr@rhpak; ,y;iy.

xUtUf;F mjph;#lnahfk; ,Uf;fyhk;/ mjdhy; jpdKk; mjph;#lk; mof;Fk; vd;W vjph; ghh;f;ff;TlhJ.

xUtUf;F thH;f;ifapy; \d;W KiwfSf;F nky; bghpa mjph;#lk; rk;gtpg;gjpy;iy. rpW rpW mjph;#l';fs; ntz;Lkhdhy; gyKiw Vw;gl yhk;.

mg;go Vw;gLfpw mjph;#l';fis gad;gLj;jp thH;f;ifapy; btw;wp bgWtnj cj;jkk;.

gjpndhuhk; ghtk;*

bfhLtha;.V.Kj;Juhkyp';fk;/

90-173 MWKfk; efh;/ uhkehjg[uk;/ nfhaKj;J}h;-641 045.

jdk;/ ey;y jPuk;/ jPh;f;fha[s; ,tw;iw Nhpahjp Kjypa fpuf';fshy; mwpayhk;. 11-y; Rgh;fspypUe;jhy; $hjfd; jPh;f;fha[Silatd; jdk;/ g[j;jp ,tw;iwa[ilatd;. Nhpad; 11-y; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; g{$pf;fg;gLthd;. re;jpudpypUe;jhy; btF g[j;jpuUk; nghfKk; btF Ma[Sk; cz;L.btF ntiyahl;fisa[ila |khd; Mthd;.

brt;tha; gjpndhuhkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; nrhfkpy;yhjtd;. ew;fhhpa';fs; bra;tjpy; cw;rhf Kilatd;. kidtp jtpu ntW !;jphP bjhlh;g[ilatd;.

g[jd; gjpndhuhk; ghtj;jpypUe;jhy; $hjfd; jdKilatd;. nghf Kilatd;/ thfdKilatd;. ey;y bjspe;j mwpt[ilatd;. tk;r tpUj;jpa[ilatd;.

FU gjpbdhd;wpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; btF Ma[Silatd;. btF thfd';fSilatd;.

Rf;fpud; gjpndhuhk; ghtj;jpypUe;jhy; ey;y R+gKk; mHFk;/ ey;y ntiyahl;fSk;/ ePz;l Ma[Sk;/ nghfKk; RfKk; cilatd;. mwpthsp/ nrhfkpy;yhjtd;.

rdp gjpndhuhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; jPh;f;fha[Silatd;. epiyahd g[fGilatd;. btF mwpt[ilatd;.

uhF gjpndhuhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; Mr@rhu tHpfswpe;jtd;. Nud;/ jdthd;. uh$;$pa yhgkil gtd;. gjpndhuhk; ghthjpgjp jpir te;jhy; bry;tk;/ g[fH; bgWgtd;.

yf;fpd ghthjpgjpa[k; gjpndh uhtJ ghthjpgjpa[k; ToapUe;jhy; \d;whk; ghtj;ij ghh;j;jhYk; \d;whk; ghthjpgjp

gyQPdkha; ,Ue;jhYk; $hjfd; jd; rnfhjud; jdj;ij mgfhpg;ghd;.

gjpndhuhk; ghtj;jpy; VHhk; ,lj;Jf;Fhpad; ,Ue;J RgUld; ToapUe; jhYk;/ Rguhy; ghh;f;fg;gl;lhYk;/ mj;Jid (kidtpfis) !;jphPfis $hjfd; milthd;. ghgh; ghh;j;jhy; mj;jid !;jphPfSk; khpg;ghh;fs;.

gjpndhuhk; ghthjpgjpahf Nhpad; re;jpuDld; ToapUe;jhYk; re;jpudhy; ghh;f;fg;gl;lhYk; $hjfd; murDf;F rkkhdtd;. gjpndhuhk; ghthjpgjpahfpa brt;tha; gjpndhuhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; murdhy; $Ptpg;ghd;. g[jd; gjpndhuhk; ghthjpgjpaha; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; fzpj tpj;ijahYk;/ g[j;jpudhYk; $Ptpg;ghd;.

gjpndhuhk; ghthjp ,uz;lhk; ghthjpgjpa[ld; ,Ue;jhYk; jDR uhrpapypUe;jhYk;/ gjpndhuhk; ghthjpgjpa[ld; ToapUe;jhYk;/ ghh;f;fg; gl;lhYk; $hjfd; jdyhgkilthd;.

gjpbdhd;Filatd; RgUld;To ehd;fhk; ghtj;jpy; jd; cr@rkpj;jpu uhrpfspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfd; fy;tp/ tpeak;/ rk;gj;J/ rptJ}#id Kjyp ad

cilatd;/ FzKilatd;/ kpf;f bjspt[ilatd;. rnfhju RfKilatd;.

FU/ re;jpud;/ g[jd;/ Rf;fpud; ,th;fs; gjpndhuhk; ghtj;jpypUe;jhy; $hjfUf;F ey;y g[j;jpud;/ Fzk;/ tpj;ij/ jdk;/ fPh;j;jp Kjypatw;iwj; jUthd;.

MW/ vl;L/ gd;dpbuz;Lf;Filath;fs; gjpndhuhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; gjpndhuhk; ghtj;ijg;ghh;j;jhYk; mtuth; jpir g[j;jp fhy';fspy; yf;dhjpgjp mg;gyidf; bfhLg;ghh;.

gjpndhuhk; ghthjpgjp xd;gjhk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ue;J RgUld; ToapUe; jhYk;/ Rguhy; ghh;f;fg;gl;lhYk; jfg;gd; brhj;ijtpl mjpf jputpaj;ij $hjfd; milthd;.

VHiur; rdp

xUtUila b$dd $hjfj;jpy; cs;s uhrpf;F 12-y; rdp gfthd; tUk;nghJ VHiur@ rdp bjhl';FfpwJ. (re;jpuDf;F 12/1/2) r";rhuk; bra;a[k; fhynk (3!P 2aP) VHiur@rdp vd;W Tw ntz;Lk;.

xUtUila b$dd $hjfj;jpy; rdp gfthd; 6/8/12-f;F mjpgjpahfp nfe;jpuj;jpnyh/ jphpnfhzj;jpnyh/ gif tPl;onyh/ ePr

tPl;onyh mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhy; VHiur@rdp vy;iyapy;yhj; Jd;gj;ijj; jUthh;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; jrhg[j;jp rhjfkhf mikag; bgwhtpl;lhy; $hjfhpd; thH;t[ vGjKoahj epiyf;F ,Hpepiyia mila[k;.

Mdhy; rdpgfthd; b$dd fhyj;jpy; nfe;jpu nfhzj;jpw;F mjpguhfp cr@r Ml;rp mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhy; bfLjp cz;lhf;Ftjpy;iy. 3/ 6-k; tPLfspy; kiwe;J fhzg;gl;lhy; Tl mt;tsthf bfLjp cz;lhf;FtJ ,y;iy.

b$dd uhrpf;F 12-y; rdp r";rhuk; bra;a[k; fhyj;jpy; bjhy;iyfs; bjhl';FfpwJ. vLf;Fk; fhhpa';fspy; jil/ ,y;thH;tpy; epk;kjpf; Fiwt[/ miyr@ry; mikjpaw;w epiy/ FLk;g bgUkhw;wk;/ bjhHpypy; el;lk;/ jhk;gj;a Rfj;jpy; Fiwt[ nghd;w mRg gyd;fs; cz;lhFk;. rpyUf;F gpuahzj;jhy; tpgj;Jk;/ Mgj;Jk; cz;lhfpwJ.

,d;Dk; rpyUf;F fz;fspy; fz;zPh; toa[k; epiya[k; fz;zho mzpa ntz;oa epiya[k; thjrk; ke;jkhd neha[k; Vw;gl;L kUj;Jtr@ bryt[ cz;lhFk;. gj;J taJ ghyfDf;F VHiur@ rdp bjhl';fpdhy; mJ me;j $hjfdpd; je;ijiaj;jhd; ghjpf;Fk;.

je;ijapd; Kd;ndw;wj;jpw;F Kl;Lf; fl;ilahf mika[k;/ khztdpd; fy;tpa[k; btFthf ghjpf;fg;gLk;.

b$dd uhrpapy; rdp tUk;nghJ me;j 2 1_2 Mz;LfSk; nrhjidfis mjpfg;gLj;Jthh;. ,e;j rdpia cly; rdp vd;W miHg;gJ tHf;fk;. cly; eyf;Fiwt[ cz;lhFk;. bjhHpypy; bgUk; khWjy; ,Hg;g[ ,lg;bgah;r@rp nghd;w mRgg;gyd;fs; Vw;gLk;. kidtpf;F cly;eyf;Fiwt[ kUj;Jtr@ bryt[ nknyh';Fk;.

rnfhjuh;fSld; fUj;J ntWghL/ nghuhl;lk; epiwe;j thH;t[ nghd;wtw;iw bfhLj;J nrhjidnky; nrhjid cz;lhf;Fk;. cwtpdh;fs; gifik ghuhl;Lthh;fs;. brhj;J ,Hg;g[ cz;lhFk;. rpiwthrk;/ ePjpkd;wk; Mfpa ,l';fSf;F bry;yf;Toa tpUk;gj;jfhj epfH;r@rpfs; eil bgWk;. jrhg[j;jp rhjfkhf mikag; bgw;why; bfL gyd;fs; rw;W Fiwe;J kdmikjp jUk;.

b$d;k uhrpf;F 2-y; rdp tUk;nghJ nrhjidfs; Fiwa[k;. Mdhy; Jd;g';fSf;F Kw;Wg;g[s;sp itj;jjhf Tw KoahJ. mwpitf; bfLg;ghh;. mjph;#l thH;t[ thH jil cz;L gz;qthh;. bgw; nwhh;f;F gPil cz;L gz;qthh;. Fwpg;ghf fh;kk; bra;a[k; nahfj;ij cz;L gz;qthh;.

FLk;gj;jpy; fUj;J ntW ghl;il njhw;W tpg;ghh;. nfhs;rhu hPjpahf b$d;k uhrpf;F 2-y; rdp mikag; bgw;W 200 ehl;fs; fle;j gpd;g[ bjhy;iyfs; Fiwa[k;. tUtha;f;F Kd;ndw;w mwpFwp fhzg;gLk;. FLk;gj;jpy; rpf;fy; Fiwa[k; epiy cUthFk;. ey;yth;fSld; el;g[ Vw;gLk;. mjdhy; eykpf;f thH;t[ mika[k;. tHf;fpy; btw;wp cz;lhFk;. thfd nahfk; fpl;Lk;.

xUtUila b$dd $hjfj;jpy; brt;tha[k; rdpa[k; nrh;f;if bgw; whnyh rdp brt;thiag; ghh;j;jhnyh VHiur@rdp nghuhl;lk; bfhLf;Fk;. rz;ilr@ rr@rut[ gpuahzj;jpy; tpgj;J nghd;w gyd;fs; cz;lhFk;.

mJkl;Lky;y b$dd fhyj;jpy; rdp re;jpuDf;F 12/1/2-y; mikag; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; nfhs; rhu hPjpahf VHiur@ rdp eilbgWk;nghJ $hjfhpd; thH;t[ fLk; nrhjidf;F cl;gLk;.

rdpgfthd; Myaj;jpw;F brd;W xt;bthU rdpf;fpHikapYk; ePyr@r';F/ ePyr@ brk;gUj;jp/ ePyj;jhkiu Mfpa g[#g';fshy; rdpia my';fhpj;J b$d;k el;rj;jpuj;jpw;F mh;r@rid bra;ayhk;.

rdpf;fpHik vz;bza; !;ehdk; bra;ayhk;. ePyf;fy; nkhjpuk; mzpa yhk;. fhuhk;

gRit (fhk;g[ fUj;j) fWg;g[ epwKs;s gRit jhdk; bfhLg;gJ VHiur@ rdpf;F ghpfhuk;.

VHhkplKk; jpUkz thH;;f;ifa[k;...

vk;.nrfud;/

3/Rg;gpukzpa nfhtpy; bjU/ MWKfndhp -628 202.

xt;bthU $hjfUila ,uz;lhtJ thH;f;ifahd jpUkz thH;f;ifia eph;zapg; gjpy; Kf;fpa g';F tfpg;gJ VHhkplkhFk;.

,e;j VHhk; ,lKk; VHhk; ,l mjpgjpiaa[k; VHhk; ,lj;jpid ghh;f;Fk; fpufj;ij bghUj;nj me;j $hjfUf;F kidtpahdts; mikths;.

VHhk; ,lk; rpwg;ghf mike;jhy; jpUkz thH;f;if rpwg;ghf mika[k;. rpwg;ghd kidtp $hjfUf;F mikthh;fs;.

VHhk; ,lk; rpwg;ghf ,y;yhtpl;lhy; jpUkz thH;t[ me;j $hjfUf;F rpwg;ghf mikahJ.

VHhk; uhrpapy; Rf;fpud; ,Ue;J Rgf;fpuf';fs; nrh;e;J ghtf;fpuf';fs; VHhk; tPl;il ghh;f;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; me;j $hjfUf;F ey;y rpwg;ghd

kidtpahdts; mikths;.

b$dd uhrp mjpgjpa[k; VHhk; uhrp mjpgjpa[k; nrh;e;J yf;dj;jpw;F 6-8-12 Mfpa !;jhd';fspy; ,Ue;jhy; me;j $hjfUf;F rpwg;ghd kidtp ahdts; mikahky; jpUkz thH;f;ifapy; gytpjkhd gpur@rpidfs; Vw;gl;L jpUkz thH;f;if rpwg;ghf mikahJ.

VHhk; uhrpapy; fsj;jpu fhufd; vd;Dk; Rf;fpuDk; brt;tha[k; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhy; me;j $hjfh; tpjit bgz;fis jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;thh;.

VHhk; uhrpapy; rdp my;yJ Rf;fpud;/ brt;tha; ,Ue;J me;j VHhk; tPl;oid ghtf;fpuf';fs; ghh;j;jhy; me;j $hjfh; rz;il nghLfpw xU bgz;iz jpUkzk; bra;thh;.

VHhk; tPl;od; mjpgjp yf;dj;jpw;F yhg!;jhdk; vd;Dk; 11-k; tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhy; gytpjkhd yhg';fis juf;Toa kidtp mikths;.

mjpnahfk;*

gz;ol; $pahh;tp/

ghujp efh;/ tPughz;o (m";ry;) jpUg;h;-5.

n$hjplf; fiyapy; mnef nahf';fs; cz;L. nahfk; vd;gJ bghJthf xt;bthUthpd; ey;y xGf;f ,ay;g[fisa[ilaJ vdyhk;. ,e;j

ey;y xGf;fk; mtatpfspd; $hjfj;jpy; cs;s fpuf mikg;g[fisg; bghWj;jnj. me;j mikg;gpd; mog;giliag; bghUj;nj ekJ gz;ila fhy gHk;bgWk; n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; Rghjp nahfk;/ ghthjp nahfk;/ mjpnahfk; vd;W bgahpl;Ls;sdh;.

nkYk; gy nahf';fspd; tpisthf kdpjh;fspd; thH;tpy; ViH-gzf;fhud; vd;w ,U JUt';fshff; fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wdh;. Mk; Foirapy; thH;gtd;Tl nfhg[unkwp/ FngudhtJk; khl khspifapy; kyh; g";rizapy; g[uSk; kdpjid fhyk; eLj;bjUt[f;Ff; bfhz;L te;J tpLtJ fz;TL. mjdhy;/ Rghjp nahfk;/ ghthjp nahfk;/ mjpnahfk; nghd;w nahf fhy';fspy; kdpj thH;tpy; ViH/ gzf;fhud; vd;w ,U JU t';fisa[k; Ml;Ltpf;Fk; Mz;ltdha; jpfH;fpd;wd. vdnt ,J tpguj;ij Muha;e;J ghh;g;gJ mtrpae;jhnd>

bghJthf kw;w bghpa uh$nahf';fisg; nghd;W mjpnahfj;jpw;F fpuf';fs; Ml;rp cr@rnkh bgw;wpUf;f ntz;oajpy;iy. xUtUila $hj fj;jpy; re;jpud; epd;w uhrpf;F MW/ VG/ vl;lhkpl';fspy; fpuf';fs; ,Uf;f ntz;Lbkd;gnj. ,ij xU rpyh; yf;dj;jpw;F MW/ VG/ vl;oy; fpuf';fs; ,Ue;jhYk; mjpnahfnk vd;W TWfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,J yf;d mjpnahfk; vd;W cs;snj jtpu fhhpahk;rj;jpy; mJ

mt;tst[ gyd;fs; cs;sjhfj; njhd;wtpy;iy. nkYk; mDgt hPjpahfg; ghh;f;Fk;nghJk; mJ xj;Jtutpy;iy.

Mfnt re;jpud; epd;w uhrp mjpnahfj;jpw;F eilKiwapy; rl;bld;W gydspf;fpwJ. vdnt re;jpud; epd;w uhrpf;F/ MW/ VG/ vl;lhkpl';fspy; FU/ Rf;fpud;/ g[jd; Mfpa Rgfpuf';fs; tPw;wpUe;jhy; Rg mjpnahfk; vd;Wk;/ Nhpad;/ brt;tha;/ rdp/ uhF-nfJ Mfpa ghtf;fpuf';fs; ,Ue;jhy; ghthjp nahfk; vd;Wk; brhy;tJz;L.

ghthjp nahf fhy';fspy; $hjfd; ght fhhpa';fshy; bry;tj;ij mil tJk; bfh?uj;jd;ikahy; nfhkhd; Mft[k;/ FWf;F tHpiaf; filgpof;f cfe;jtuhfj; jpfH;tija[k; fhzyhk;. vd;whYk; ,Jt[k; nahfk;jhnd>

Mdhy; Rghjp nahfk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLk; clyhjpgjpahfpa re;jpud; epd;w uhrpf;F MW/ VG/ vl;oy; Rgf;fpuf';fshfpa/ Rf;fpud;/ g[jd;/ FU epd;W tpL';fhy';fspy; $hjfj;jhh; xU bgUj;j nahfj;ij miltJ cWjp. mjpYk; xUthpd; $hjfj;jpy;/ jdR uhrpapy; re;jpud; epd;W/ Rf;fpud; hp#gj;jpYk;/ g[jd; kpJdj;jpYk;/ FU flfj;jpYk; epw;fg;bgw;W tpoy; ntW gyd;fs; vg;go ,Ue;jnghjpYk; epr@rakha; ,J jrh

g[j;jp fhy';fspy; mth; nfhkhdhft[k;/ Fngudhft[k; jpfH;thh; vd;gjpy; re;njfnk ,y;iy.

nkYk; ,e;j nahfk; Muk;gpf;Fk; fhyj;ij Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy;/ xt; bthU uhrpf;Fk;/ yf;dj;jpw;Fk; rj;JU/ kpj;JU nahfthd; vd;w fpuf';fs; cz;L. mjd;go $hjfDila yf;d nahff;fhufd; uhrp nahff;fhuh;fs; tYthd fhy';fspy; elg;g[ jprh ehjh; gykhfp/ jpirf;fhufd; ntjfd;/ nghjfd;/ gyk; bgw;W/ MW/ VG vl;Lf;Fila fpuf';fs; el;g[ uhrp gyk; bgw;W re;jpuh ml;rhkj;jpy; tUk; fhyj;jpy;;jhd; ,e;j nahfnk mof;f Muk;gpf;Fk;.

,e;j mjpnahfg; gyd;fspdhy; jpOh; mjph;#lk;/ fld; eP';Fjy;/ rj;JUf;fsplk; btw;wp bgWjy;/ kidtp tHpapy; bry;tk;/ bry;thf;F miljy;/ g{h;th';f gypjk; miljy;/ g[fH; g{hpg;g[ mstw;w rd;khdj;ija[k;/ kuzj;ij btd;wplj;jf;f gyj;jpwida[k; vtiua[k; btd;W thif Nlf;Toa tsj;ija[k; je;J Vw;wkpf;f thH;it juf;Toabjdyhk;.

Mfnt ,j;jifa mjpnahfk; mikg;g[fs; bgw;W jd; thH;tpy; jpOh; xspiaf; fhqk; $hjfh;fs; j';fs; nrhfj;jpd; jd;ikfis rhptu mwpe;J fpuf gyk; bfhz;L bray;gLthh;

fshdhy; mJ rpwg;ghf mika[k; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

g[jDld; nrUk; fpuf gyd;fs;

KUF ghyKUfd; BCOM., BL., E-1 Kjy; jsk;/ b$kpdp ghh;rd; fkh;rpay; fhk;g;sf;!;/ 1/ nfhlk;ghf;fk;

beL";rhiy/brd;id-6.

etf;fpuf';fspd; mUshy; ,k; kz;qyfpy; thGk; ekf;F rKjhaj;jpy; rpwe;J tps';f mwpthw;wy; kpft[k; Kf;fpakhdJ. kdpjid Mwwpt[ bgw;wtd; vd;W TWthh;fs;. mjw;F cjhuzkhf tps';Ftjw;F mwpt[j;jpwd; kpft[k; Kf;fpakhdJ. etf;fpuf';fspy; g[jd; gfthd; mwpt[f;fhufd; Mthh;. g[jd; gyk; bgw;wth;fs; rKjhaj;jpy; rpwe;J tps';FtnjhL gy;ntW cah; gjtpfisa[k; tfpf;fpwhh;fs;. bry;tj;Js; bry;tk; fy;tpr@ bry;tkhFk;. me;jf; fy;tpr@ bry;tk; bgw fhufdhf g[jd;gfthd; tps';Ffpwhh;. g[jd;gyk; bgw;wth;fs; fy;tpapy; rhjid gy bra;fpwhh;fs;.

etf;fpuf';fspy; g[jd;gfthd; Rgfpuf nrh;f;if bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; Rgjd;ik bgw;W Rguhft[k;/ mRg fpuf nrh;f;if bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; mRg jd;ik bgw;W mRguhft[k; gyd; mspf;fpwhh;. g[jd; nfhl;rhu hPjpahf xU uhrpapy; xUkhjk; tpfpjk; r";rhuk; bra;thh;. g[jd; r";rhuk; Nhpaid xl;ona ,Uf;Fk;.

bghJthf $hjf fl;lj;jpy; g[jd; NhpaDf;F mUfpy; r";rhpj;jhYk; NhpaDf;F kpf mUfpy; mjhtJ xU ofphpf;Fs; r";rhpg;gJ m!;j';f njh#j;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; mikg;ghFk;. g[jd; gfthd; kpJdj;jpy; Ml;rpa[k; fd;dpapy; Ml;rp cr@rKk; bgWfpwhh;. bghJthf g[jd; gyk; bgw;W $dd fhyj;jpy; mikag; bgw;wth;fs; ey;y mwpt[j;jpwd; bfhz;lth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. g[jdpd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; gpwe;jth; fs; ePz;l KfKk; MH;e;j bew;wpa[k;/ bkype;j bkd;ikahd cjLfSk;/ gGg;g[ epwf;fz;fSk;/ bkd;ikahd kdKk;/ kw;wth;fis g[hpe;Jbfhs;Sk; jpwd; bfhz;lth;fshft[k; jpfH;thh;fs;.

g[jd; Rgfpuf nrh;f;if bgw;W nfe;jpu jphpnfhzj;jpy; mikag;bgw;why; ey;y mwpthw;wy; kw;Wk; jilapy;yhj fy;tp bry;tj;ij milthh;fs;. g[jd;/ Nhpad; nrh;f;if bgw;W nfe;jpu jphpnfhzj;jpy; mikag;bgw;why; ey;y mwpthw;wy; kpf;ftuhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. g[jd;/ Nhpad; nrh;f;ifapy; Rgfpuf ghh;it ,Ue;jhy; kpft[k; mw;g[jkhd gyd; cz;lhFk;. g[jd;gyk; bgw;W FUghh;it bgw;why; me;j $hjfh; fUiz cs;sk; bfhz;l tuhft[k; kw;wth;fsplk; ghrk; kpFe;jtuhft[k; ePjpf;Fk;/ neh;ikf;Fk; fl;Lg;gl;l tuhft[k; rpwe;j kdJld; kw;wth;fsplk;

gHFgtuhft[k; ,Ug;ghh; fs;. ,Jnt g[jd;/ FU nrh;f;ifa[ld; ghtpfs; nrh;f;if kw;Wk; ghh;it Vw;gl;L g[jd;/ FU ePr !;jhdj;jpy; mikag; bgw;why; gzg;gpur@rpid bfhz;ltuhft[k;/ jPh;khd';fis jtwhf vLg;gtuhft[k; thH;ehspy; bjhlh;r@rpahf gy;ntW nrhjidfis vjph;bfhs;gtuhft[k; ,Ug; ghh;fs;. mJkl;Lkpy;yhky; jiyapy; ,uj;j Xl;lk; ghjpf;Fk; mikg;g[/ \isapy; fl;o/ mof;fo jiy typ Vw;gLk; mikg;g[k; cz;lhFk;.

g[jd;/ rdp nrh;f;if bgw;W Rgfpuf nrh;f;ifa[ld; Ml;rp cr@rk; bgw;nwh nfe;jpu jphpnfhzj;jpnyh ,Ue;jhy; Th;ikahd mwpt[il atuhft[k; MH;e;j rpe;jid bfhz;ltuhft[k; ey;y bghJ mwpt[ kpf;ftuhft[k; kw;wth;fis kjpf;Fk; gz;g[ bfhz;ltuhft[k; vjpYk; vr@rhpf;ifahf bray;gLk; jpwd; bfhz;ltuhft[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

rdp/ g[jd; ,ize;J 6/ 8/ 12-y; ghtpfs; nrh;f;ifa[ld; ,Ue;jhy; jiytyp/ fz;g[iu tsh;jy;/ jiyapy; $ynjh#k;/ \f;fpy; ePh; xGFjy;/ jiy typahy; nrhh;t[/ J}f;fkpd;ik/ typg;g[k; Vw;gLk;.

g[jd;/ brt;tha; nrh;f;if bgw;W nfe;jpujphp nfhz!;jhdj;jpy; mikag;

bgw;whYk;/ Ml;rp cr@rk; bgw;whYk; $hjfh; vjpYk; ntfkhft[k; yl;rpaj;Jld; bray;gLk; jpwd; bfhz;ltuhft[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. g[jd;/ brt;tha; nrh;f;if 4-k; tPl;onyh 4-k; mjpgjpa[lndh mikag; bgw;why; bghwpahsuhfnth/ kUj;Jtuhfnth jpfH;thh;fs;. g[jd;/ brt;tha; nrh;f;if ey;y eph;thf jpwid Vw;gLj;jp cah; gjtpfis milar@ bra;a[k;

g[jd;/ brt;tha; gyk; ,He;J 6/ 8/ 12-y; ,ize;J mRgfpufg; ghh;it bgw;nwh nrh;f;if bgw;nwh ,Ue;jhy; Kd;nfhgk; bfhz;ltuhft[k;/ tPzhf czh;r@rptrg;gLk; g[wk;ghd ghijapy; bry;gtuhft[k;/ jtwhd bray;fspy; <LgLgtuhf t[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. g[jd;/ brt;tha; 6/ 8/ 12-y; ,ize;J ,Ue;jhy; Xa;tpy;yhj epiy knyhpah $%uk;/ fLikahd jiytyp vhpr@ry; cz;lhFk;. bghJthf g[jd; gyk; ,He;J ghtpfs; nrh;f;if bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; \isapy; nfhshW euk;g[ kz;lyk; ghjpf;Fk; mikg;g[ cz;lhFk;. bghJ thf g[jd; gyk; ,He;jth;fs; ve;j xU bray; bra;tJ vd;whYk; xUKiwf;F gyKiw nahrpj;J bray;gl ntz;Lk;.

jpUkzg; bghUj;jk;

,g;g{t[yfpy; gpwe;j Mqf;Fk;

bgz;qf;Fk; jpUkzk; epr@rapf; fg;gLk;nghJ mth; fsJ b$dd fhy gj;jphpif mog;gilapYk; b$dd el;rj;jpu mog;gil apYk; jpUkzg; bghUj;jk; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. jpUkzk; vd;gJ Mapuk; fhyj;Jg;gaph;.

$hjfk; ghh;f;f tUk;nghJ el;rj;jpug; bghUj;jk; gj;Jk; ,Ue;jhy; nghJk; vd;w mog;gilapy; jpUkzk; bra;fpwhh;fs;. gy yl;rk; bryt[ bra;J jpUkzk; bra;J Kof;Fk; tPl;od; bghpath;fs;/ n$hjplhplk; te;J 1kzp neuk; fhj;jpuhkYk; tpsf;fk; nfl;fhkYk; jrtpj bghUj;jk; ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; nghJk; vd;w bfhs;ifia fil gpof;fpwhh;fs;. ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLtJ jk;gjpfs; jhd;.

Kjypy; Mz;/ bgz; ,UghyUf;Fk; jpUkzk; bghUj;jk; Ma;t[ bra;a[k; nghJ ,UtUila $hjfKk; xnu g";rh';fj;jpy; fzpf; fg;gl;ljh/ ,y;iy ntW g";rh';fkh vd;gij n$hjpl M!;jhd ty;Ydh;fs; ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;.

Kjypy; $hjf mog;gilapy; ,UghyUf;Fk; brt;tha;njh#k;/ fsj;jpu njh#k;/ uhF/ nfJ njh#k; 2/ 3/ 4/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 12 ,e;j ,l';fspy; ghtfpuf';fs; cs;sjh vd;gija[k;/ ,th;fSila jpir jpUkzk; bra;a[k;nghJ eilKiwapy; cs;sjh vd;gija[k; ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;.

,UghyUf;Fk; jprh re;jpg;g[ cs;sjh/ ,J yf;dj;jpw;F Rguh/ ghguh vd;gija[k; bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.

fsj;jpu !;jhdhjpgjpahd Rf;fpud; ey;y ,l';fspy; cs;shuh> 7-k; ghthjpgjp mtUila ghtj;Jf;F kiwt[ ,l';fspy; cs;shuh Rgfpuf';fs;/ FU/ g[jd;/ Rf;fpud; ,th;fSf;F rhjfkhf cs;shuh> Ma[s;fhufd; rdpgfthd; ey;y ,l';fspy; cs;shuh> $hjfj;jpy; 7/ 8 Kjypa !;jhdk; tYthf cs;sjh> khufhjpgjp fpuf';fs; kw;bwhU khuf!;jhdj;jpy; cs;sdth> vd;gij vy;yhk; bjhpe;J bfhz;L mjw;F gpwF jrtpjbghUj;jk; ghh;g;gJ kpf mtrpak;.

bghUj;j';fspy; kh';fy;a bghUj;jk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;w u$;$% bghUj;jk; kpf kpf mtrpak;.

9 tpjkhd bghUj;jk; ,Ue;J u$;$% bghUj;jk; mikatpy;iy vd;why; jpUkzk; jilgLfpwJ.

mr@rkaj;jpy; n$hjpl ty;Ydh;fs; jd;Dila Ez;zwpit gad;gLj;jp ,UghyUf;Fk; cs;s u$;$% mnuhfd u$;$%thf cs;sjh> vd gphpj;J ghh;j;J ey;yjh/ bfl;ljh vd;W gyd; brhy;y ntz;Lk;.

Vf nuif u$;$%fs; xd;W Mnuhfzk;/

kw;bwhd;W mtnuh fzj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; tpthfk; bra;ayhk;.

jpUkiyapd; rpwg;g[fs;*

j.rj;jpaehuhazd;/ mad;g[uk;.

fUlhj;jphp (fpnujha[fk;)

Kd;bdhU fhyj;jpy; kfhg; gpusak; Vw;gl;L cyfk; KGtJk; flYf;foapy; \H;fptpl;lJ. ,g;nyhfk; flYf;foapy; \H;fpat[ld; ghjhs nyhf muf;fd; ,uz;ahl;rDf;F kfpH;r@rp Vw;gl;lJ.

nyhfk; kWgoa[k; njhd;w Koahjgo jil bra;jhd;. mg;nghJ gfthd; kfhtp#qtuhf cUf;bfhz;L ,uz;ahl;rDld; nghh; g[hpe;J cyfj;ij kPl;Lf; bfhz;Lte;jhh;.

kWgoa[k; kpf;F Mgj;J Vw;glhky; ,Uf;f nyhfj;jpy; j';fp apUe;J fhf;f epidj;jhh;. gf;jh;fSf;F mUs;g[hpa Xhplj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fj; jpUt[sk; bfhz;lhh; fhf;Fk; flt[shd jpUkhy;. clnd fUlid miHj;J itFz;lk; brd;W m';fpUe;J mHFkpf;f kiyia vLj;J te;J nyh fj;jpy; mikf;Fk;go Twpdhh;.

fUlhH;thUk; itFz;lk; brd;W ght';fisg; nghf;fty;y g[z;zpa jPh;j;j';fs; bfhz;l kiyia bfhz;L te;jhh;. gfthd; kfhtp#q mg; g[z;zpa kiyapy; yl;Rkpnjtpa[ld; vGe;jUsp cyf kf;fSf;F mUs; ghtpj;jhh;.

fUldhy; bfhz;Ltug;gl;l kiy vd;gjhy; fpnujha[fj;jpy; jpUkiy fUlhj;jphp vd;wbgah; bgw;W tps';fpaJ.

tpUl ghj;jphp( jpnujha[fk;)

tpUlghRud; vd;gtd; jpUkiyapy;; gfthd; jpUkhiy vz;zp fLk; jtk; g[hpe;J te;jhd;. jpdKk; jd; jiyia btl;o xU kyUld; itj;J ir bra;J te;jhd;. gfthDk; ehs;njhWk; mWgl;l jiyia xl;litj;J mUs; g[hpe;J te;jhh;. filrpapy; xUehs; gfthd; mtd; Kd;g[njhd;wp jpdKk; ,g;go jiyia btl;o ir bra;fpwhna> cdf;F vd;d tuk; ntz;Lk; vd;W nfl;lhh;.

gfthnd vdf;F rkkhf nghh; typika[ld; cs;sth;fs; ahUk; ,y;yhjjhy; vd;Dila njhs;fs; jpdbtLj;Jg; nghapUf;fpd;wd. mj dhy; jh';fs; vd;Dld; nghh; g[hpantz;Lk; vd;W tuk; nfl;lhd;. gf;j Dila nfhhpf;ifia Vw;W gfthd; nghh; g[hpa rk;kjpj;jhh;. mjd;go gfthd; jpUkhYf;Fk;/ tpUl ghNuDf;Fk; nghh; eilbgw;wJ.

me;jg;nghhpy; gfthd; jdJ rf;uha[jj;ijf; ifapbyLj;jhh;. rf;uh a[jj;ijf; fz;lJk; m";rp eL';fpa tpUlghNud; jd;Dila me;jpkf; fhyk; Koe;Jtplg; nghtij czh;e;jhd;.

gfthdplk; jd; ngh; tps';Fk; goahf ,j;jpUkiyj;jyj;ij vd; nguhy; miHf;fg;gl mUs;g[hpantz;Lk; vd;W ntz;of;bfhz;lhd;. gfthDk; mt;thnw mUs;g[hpe;jhh;. ,J epfH;e;jJ jpnujha[fj;jpy; mt; tkak; jpUkiy tpUlghj;jphp vd;w rpwg;g[ bgauhy; tps';fp te;jJ.

m";rdhj;jphp (Jthgua[fk;)

Jthgua[fj;jpy; jpUkiy m";rdhj;jphp vd;w bgaUld; tps';fpaJ.

Kd;bdhU fhyj;jpy; nfrhp vd;w muf;fd; rptbgUkhid epidj;J beL';fhykhf fLk; jtk; g[hpe;jhd;. mt;tuf;fdpd; fLk; jtj;jpw;F ,u';fpa <!;tud; vd;d tuk; ntz;;Lk; nfs; vd muf;fdplk; nfl;lhh;.

bgUkhnd muf;fh; Fyk; njth;fshy; monahL mHpe;JtpLnkh vd;W Iag;gLfpd;nwd;. mjdhy; mHpt[ vd;gJ vf;fhyj;jpYk; ,y;yhj xU ike;jid vdf;F mspf;Fk;go ntz;L fpnwd; vd;whd;.

gf;jnd cd; jtj;ij bkr@rpndd; cdf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; bgz;zpd; thap yhf cd; tpUg;gk; epiwntWk;. cdJ bgz; tapw;Wg; ngud; vd;Wk; rhfh tuk; bgw;wtdha;j;jpfH;thd; vd;W Twp mUs;g[hpe;jhuhk; rptbgUkhd;. mjd;go mtDf;F m";rid vd;w bgz; FHe;ij gpwe;jJ. gpd; mJ tsh;e;J kzkhfp M";rneah; vd;w FHe;ijia bgw;wJ. jtkpUe;J M";rneaiu bgw;w ,lkhjyhy;/ jpUkiyf;F Jthgua[fj;jpy; m";rdhj;jphp vd;w rpwg;g[g; bgah; Vw;gl;lJ.

ahh; \yk; bry;tk; tUk;>

KUF ghyKUfd;/ Y.jp$./Y.sp./

gp$1/ nfhlk;ghf;fk; bkapd; nuhL/ tlgHdp/  brd;id-600 006.

bghJthf b$dd $hjfj;jpy; Rgfpuf';fs; tYg;bgw;W ey;y epiy mike;J ght fpuf';fs; tYg;bgwhky; ,Ue;jhy; ,aw;ifahf thH;tpy; cd;dj nkd;ikahd epiyia mila KofpwJ. b$dd yf;dj;jpw;F nfe;jpu !;jhdkhd 1/4/7/10-f;F mjpgjpfs; tYg;bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; ey;y trjpahf bry;tf; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;J ey;y Rfnghf thH;it thGk; NH;epiy cz;lhfpwJ.

fpuf';fspd; Rg fpufkhd FU Rf;fpud;/ g[jd; $hjfj;jpy; gyk; bgw;W tpl;lhy;

kw;wth;fs; kjpf;Fk; gz;g[k; cah;e;j ,lj;J gHf;f tHf;fKk; ePjp/ neh;ik vd thH;tpy; gog;goahf Kd;ndWk; NH;epiy cz;lhFk;.

xUth; vt;tifapy; bry;tk;/ bry;thf;F milthh; vd;W ghh;j;jhy; Kjypy; b$dd yf;dj;jpw;F jd!;jhdhjpgjp vdg;gLk; 2-k; mjpgjp tYg; bgw;nwh/ nfe;jpu/ jphpnfhz !;jhdj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jhnyhjhd; jdtuit ghJfhf;Fk; jpwDk; jpwika[k; mjph;#lKk; cz;lhFk;.

mJnghy b$dd yf;dj;jpw;F Rf!;jhdkhd 4-k; tPL/ ghf;fpa!;jhd khd 9-k; tPL bflhky; ,Ug;gJ kpft[k; cj;jkk;. b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F je;ij fhufuhd NhpaDk;/ je;ij !;jhdkhd 9-k; mjpgjpa[k; gyk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy;jhd; je;ijf;F ey;y epiya[k; mjd;\yk; $hjfh; ey;y epiyiaa[k; mila Koa[k;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 4-k; tPl;od; mjpgjp tY ,Hf;fhky; ,Ue;J 9-k; mjpgjp Ml;rp/ cr@rk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; je;ij \yk; mirahr@ brhj;J nrh;f;if cz;lhfp je;ij brhj;ij ghJfhj;jny thH;f;ifia Rfkhf thGk; mstpw;F mirahr@ brhj;J nrh;f;if cz;lhFk;. Nhpad; tYg;bgw;why; je;ijahdhYk; muR tHpapYk; mDTyj;ij mila Koa[k;. Nhpad; tYthfg; bgw;wth;fs; mjpfhuk; kpf;fth;fshft[k;

Miz ,Lgtuhft[k; ,Uf;Fk; NH;epiy cz;lhFk;.

g[jd; gyk; bgw;wth;fs; jha;khkd; tHpapYk; gl;lf;fy;tp/ cah;fy;tp \yk; cd;dj epiy mile;J mjd;\yk; bgah; g[fH; mila[k; mikg;g[ cz;lhfpwJ. b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 3-k; tPL gyk;bgw;why; jdJ brhe;j Kaw;rpahy;/ vLf;Fk; g[jpa Kaw;rpahy; thH;tpy; cd;dj gyid mila[k; NH;epiy cz;lhFk;. 3-k; mjpgjp tYg;bgw;Wtpl;lhy; vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; ntfk; tpntfk; ,Uf;Fk;. 3-k; mjpgjpa[ld; brt;tha; gyk;bgw;why; cld; gpwe;jth;fshy; mDTyKk; Vw;wKk; cz;lhFk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 4-k; mjpgjp kw;w fpufj;ijtpl gyk; bgw;W re;jpud; gyk; bgw;wth;fSf;F jha; tHp\yk; Rfnghf thH;t[ cz;lhfpwJ.

6/ 8/ 1-2f;F mjpgjpfs; tYg; bgw;W tpghPj uh$ nahfk; cz;lhfp ,Ue; jhy; vjph;ghuhj tHpapy; bry;tk;/ cz;lhfp thH;tpy; cd;dj epiyia mila Koa[k;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 10-k; mjpgjp tYg;bgw;Wtpl;lhy; vy;yh tifap

Yk; Vw;wk; cz;lhfp bjhl';Fk; bjhHpy; rpwg;ghd epiy mile;J bry;tk;/ bry;thf;F Vw;gLk;. 10-y; vj;jid fpufk; cs;snjh

mj;jid tpjkhd bjhHpy; cz;lhfp cd;dj epiyia mila Koa[k;. b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 11-k; mjpgjp tYg;bgw;W ru yf;dkhf ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; vjph;ghuhj jd tut[ cz;lhfp mirahr@ brhj;Jf;fs; nrh;f;if cz;lhFk; NH;epiy Vw;gLk;.

b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 12-k; mjpgjp/ 9-k; mjpgjp bjhlh;g[ld; tYg;bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; thH;tpy; epr@rak; fly; fle;J brd;W bgUk; bry;tr@ nrh;f;if cz;lhFk; epiy Vw;gLk;. 9/ 12 mjpgjpfs; bjhlh;g[ xUth; $hjfj;jpy; ,Ue;Jtpl;lhy; gpwe;j Ciu tpl;L ntW ,lk; brd;W gy yl;rk; rk;ghjpf;Fk; NH;epiy Vw;gLk;.

Mf b$d;k yf;dj;jpw;F 2/4/5/7/ 9/10/11-k; tPl;od; mjpgjpfs; tYg; bgw;Wtpl;lhy; thH;tpy; ey;y epiy mile;Jtpl Koa[k;. xU fpufk; ePrk; bgw;wpUe;jhYk; mjw;F Vw;whh;nghy; ePrg';f uh$nahfk; cz;lhfp ,Ue;jhy; ey;y gyid mila Koa[k;. bghJ thf Rgfpufk; tYg;bgw;why; ey;y gz;g[k; kw;wth;fis kjpf;Fk; NH;epiya[k;/

ghtfpufk; tYg;bgw;why; jPagHf;f tHf;fk; njitapy;yhj nrh;f;ifa[k; Vw;gLk;.

g[hpahj g[jph; - g[jd;

mHfpw;F ,yf;fzk; tFj;jtDk;/ g[f;jp a[f;jpfspy; rpwe;jtDk;/ fiy urpfDk;/ "hykyhpy; tpUg;gkhdtDkhd g[jid Jjpf;fpd;nwd;

vd;W g[fGk; JjpahdJ g[jdJ rpwg;gpay;g[fis/ nghw;WjYf;Fhpa Fzeyd;fis vLj;J TWfpwJ.

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FU gfthdpd; kidtp/ jhuh njtp fz;fth; fth;r@rpa[k; fl;lHFk; tha;e;jts;. jfjfbtd;w bghd; nkdpahYk; mHfpdhYk; fh;tk; cilatshdhs;. kdij kaf;Fk; kjpahd re;jpugfthd; epiw"hdk; bgwt[k; fy;tp nfs;tpfspy; rpwg;ig bgwt[k; vz;zpdhd;. mjdhy; fl;lHfpahd jhuhtpd; fztDk; njth;fSf;F FUt[khd gpuf!;gjp aplk; fy;tp fw;f te;jhd;.

mt;tpjk; te;jtd; jhuhtpd; m';f mHfpdhy; btFthf ftug; gl;L mtis mila vz;qthd;. re;jpudpd; bgUik fth;r@rp fPh;j;jp fisf; fz;L jhuht[k; mtDld; nru tpUg;gk; bfhz;lhs;. xU rkak; re;jpudpd; tPl;ow;F jhuh tpUe;jhspahf

brd;W j';fpdhs;. mt; tpjk; brd;wts; mtdJ moikahdhs;.

re;jpudpd; vz;zj;jpw;F jhuh thdts; bfhGe;J tpl;L vhpa[k; beUg;gpy; Cw;wg;gl;l bea; nghyhdhs;. mtsJ cly; Nl;ila[k; kdr@ Nl;ila[k; re;jpud; jdJ jpwikahYk;/ fhkf; fspahl;l';fspdhYk; mtsJ ,d;g';fis vy;yhk; ms;spg; gUfp jPh;j;J itj;jhd;.

fhyj;ij Tl gphpf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,th;fis gphpf;f ,aytpy;iy. mg;go ,Uf;f FUtpdhy; vg;go gphpf;f Koa[k;. njth;fSf;Fk; re; jpuDf;Fk; ,g;gpur@rpidahy; rz;il \z;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; gpuk;k njth; jiyapl;L rkurk; bra;J re;jpudplkpUe;J jhuhit kPl;L FUtplk; xg;gilj;jhh;.

re;jpudplkpUe;J jhuh kPl;fg;gl;lnghJ mts; Ny; bfhz;oUe;jhs;. fUt[w;w mts; xU kfitwhs;. FUthdth; re;njfkile;J mk;kfit ahUf;FhpaJ vd;W tpdtpdhh;. jhuht[k; jaf;fkpd;wp kft[ re;jpuDf;FhpaJ vd;whs;.

FUt[k; ,tsJ gjpyhy; kde; bjspe;J mk;kftpw;F g[jd; vd bgahpl;L fy;tp nfs;tpfspy; jiy rpwf;f itj;jhh;. g[jDk; jd; thypg tajpy; rptbgUkhid nehf;fp fLe;jtk; nkw;bfhz;lhd;. mtdJ mirahj

jtj;jpw;F rptDk; kd Kte;J etf;fpuf';fspy; ,tDk; xUtd; vd g[jd; fpuf gjk; bfhLj;J mtid g[dpjkhf;fpdhh;.

g[jd; xU KfKk; ehd;F fu';fSk; cil atd;. thSk;/ nflaKk;/ fija[k;/ tujKj;jpiua[k; jh';fpatd;. rp';ff;bfho gwf;Fk; ehd;F Fjp iufs; g{l;oa njhpy; gtdp tUgtd;. mypahd g[jd; jdJ ,lkhf jpyfj;ijg; bgw;wth;. beoa cauj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; ,th; jdJ bkhHpahf n$hjplk; vd;ghh;.

gr@ir epwj;ij jdjhf;Fk; ,th; itrpahs; ,dj;ij nrh;e;jth;. Fzj;jpy; ey;ytuhd ,th; thjk; vd;Dk; nehia jd;DilaJ vd; ghh;. jpirahf tlf;ifa[k; uj;jpdkhf kufjj;ija[k; bfhz;lth;. gr@ir gapWk;/ btz; fhe;js; kyUk; gpof;Fk; vd;ghh;. eha[Utp vd;Dk; rkpj;ija[k;/ Fjpiuia thfdkhf bfhz;lth;.

cg;ig Ritahft[k; gpj;jisia cnyhfkhft[k; bfhz;lth;. xU uhrpia flf;f xU khjk; vLj;Jf;bfhs;thh;. jdJ mjpnjt ijahf tp#qit Vw;Wf; bfhz;lth;. gr@irgl;L jdJ Milahft[k; njh#k; eP';f kJiu kPdhl;rp clDiw brhf;f ehjiu tHpgl;lhy; nghJk; vd;ghh;.

etf;fpuf';fspy; ,th; xUtnu jdJ tPlhd fd;dpapy; cr@rk; miltJk;/ kpJdj;jpy; Ml;rpa[k; milfpwhh;. FUtpd; tPlhd

jDrpy; rkKk; kPdj;jpy; ePrKk; bgWfpwhh;. rdpapd; tPlhd kfuk; Fk;gj;jpYk;/ brt;tha; tPlhd nk#k; tpUr@rpfj;jpYk;/ rkk; bgW fpd;whh;. Rf;fpudpd; tPlhd hp#gk; Jyhj;jpy; el;g[k;/ rpk;kj;jpy; el;g[k;/ flfj;jpy; gifiaa[k; milfpwhh;.

g[jdhdth; Nhpaida[k;/ Rf; fpuida[k; ez;gh;fshft[k;/ brt;tha;/ FU/ rdp/ uhF/ nfJf;fis jdf;F rkkhft[k;/ re;jpuid gifahft[k; fUJthh;. Mapy;ak;/ nfl;il/ nutjp el;rj;jpu';fis jdJ MSikahff; bfhz;L mtw;wpd; \yk; 17 tUl g[jd; jpiriaf; bfhz;lth;.

g[jd; jd; bghWg;gpy; vGj;J/ ehlfk;/ E}y;fs;/ tut[ - bryt[ fzf;Ffs;/ eph;thf cj;jut[fs;/ fzf;if jzpf;if bra;jy;/ gzk; itg;g[ mj;jhl;rpfs;/ tPl;L epyg; gj;jpu';fs;/ capy;fs;/ rhl;rpfspd; gjpt[fs; nghd;wita[k; khkd; tifawhf;fs; mjhtJ jhapd; cld; gpwe;njhuhd mz;zd;/ jk;gpfisa[k;/ jfg;gdpd; mf;fh/ j';ifapd; fztd;khh;fisa[k; fhufkhf bfhz;Ls;shh;.

g[jdpd; MSik mile;jth;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; fyfyg;ghf ,Uf; Fk;. vjph;g;g[fSk; Vfoa';fSk; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L tpyFk;. cah; gjtpapd; nkk;ghL ,tuhy; KGik mila[k;. mirnghLk; vz;z';fs; mfYk;. nrhk;gy;/

ke;jepiy eP';Fk;. ed;F cztUe;jp kfpGk; ghf;fpaKk; Vw;gLk;.

g[jd; cah;thd epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; ,He;j brhj;Jf;fis Kiwg;go bgw Koa[k;. ,dge;Jf;fspilna ey;y cwt[k; kfpH;r@rpa[k; njhd;Wk;. nfhapy; Fs';fSf;Fr@ brd;W ,iw tHpghl;od; \yk; kdepk;kjpia epr@rak; mila ,aYk;.

,th; kPdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; ePr epiyia milfpwhh;. ,e;j mikg;ig bgw;wth;fs; khkd; tifawhf;fSld; cs;s cwt[ rPh; bflt[k;/ gif njhd;wt[k; fhz;ghh;fs;. tut[/ bryt[ fzf;fpdhYk;/ vGj;jp dhYk; fhhpa';fs; FsWgoahFk;. $hjfh; jhk; rhh;e;j epjpj;Jiw/ t';fp nghd;witfshf ,Ue;jhy; r';fl';fs; mjpfkhFk;.

g[jd; ePr epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy; FLk;gj;jpy; FHg;g';fSk;/ gpd;d ilt[fSk;/ rWf;fy;fSk;/ jhH;t[ kdg;ghd;ika[k; njhd;Wk;. gpwiu rpf;fypy; rpf;f itj;J ntof;if ghh;j;jYk;/ ,f;fl;oDs; jhDk; rpf;fp jtpf;Fk; epiyika[k; cz;lhFk;. cwtpdh;fspilna gphpt[k;/ ntw;W ika[k; Vw;gl;L ,dge;Jf;fspilna ntz;lhj Mshf;fp tpLk;.

g[jdhy; Vw;gLk; njh#k; tpyf kJiu brd;W |kPdhl;rp clDiw brhf;fehjiu

tz';fp tUjy; ntz;Lk;. kPdhl;rpf;F bea;jPgKk;/ nuh$h khiya[k; rhw;wp tHpgly; ntz;Lk;. g[jd;fpHik md;W g[jd; gfthDf;fhf tpujk; nkw;bfhz;lhy; ed;ik cz;lhFk;.

uh$nahf $hjf mikg;g[fs;

nk#k;/ flfk;/ kfuk; Mfpa uhrpfspy; VnjDbkhd;W b$d;k yf;dkhf mike;J brt;tha;/ FU/ Nhpad; Mfpnahh; cr@rk; bgw;Wk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; g{kpf;F ehafuhf tps';Fthh;.

nk#k;/ Jyhk;/ kfuk; Mfpa uhrpfspy; VnjDbkhd;W b$d;k yf;dkhf mike;J rdp/ Nhpad;/ brt;tha; Mfpnahh; cr@rk; bgw;Wk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; g{kpf;F ehafuhf tps';Fthh;.

flfk;/ Jyhk;/ kfuk; Mfpa uhrpfspy; xd;W b$d;k yf;dkhf mike;J/ rdp/ brt;tha;/ FU Mfpnahh; cr@rk; bgw;Wk; ,Ue;jhy; g{kpf;F ehafuhf tps';Fthh;.

b$d;k yf;dk; nk#khf ,Ue;J mjpy; Nhpad; cr@rk; bgw;wpUf;f/ re;jpud; flfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; g{kpf;F ehafuhf tps';Fthh;. ,Jnghy; b$d;k yf;dk; kfukhf ,Ue;J mjpy; brt;tha;

cr@rk; bgw;wpUf;f/ re;jpud; flfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; g{kpf;F ehafuhf tps';Fthh;. cjhuz $hjfk; ,njh*

yf;dj;jpy; rdpa[k;/ kfuj;jpy; brt;tha[k;/ jDrpy; Nhpad;/ re;jpud; MfpnahUk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; g{kpf;F ehafuhf tps';Fthh;.

FU flfj;jpYk;/ brt;tha; nk#j;jpYk; FU/ brt;tha; Mfpath; fSs; xUth; yf;dj;jpYk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; muruhf tps';Fthh;.

rdp/ brt;tha; Mfpnahh; g{uz re;jpuDld; To 9-y; ,Ue;jhy; $hj fh; muruhf tps';Fthh;.

Jyhk;/ jDR/ kPdk; Mfpatw;wpy; VnjD bkhd;W b$d;k yf;dkhf mike;J mjpy; rdp ,Ue;jhy; uh$hthf ,Ug;ghh;.

rpk;kj;jpy; brt;tha[k;/ kpJdj;jpy; uhFt[k; ,Ue;jhy; muruhf Mthh;.

yf;dj;jpnyh my;yJ 10 Mkplj;jpnyh re;jpud;/ brt;tha; ToapUe; jhy; muruhf Mthh;.

b$d;k yf;dk; nk#k;/ flfk;/ Jyhk;/ kfuk; vDk; ru yf;d khft[k;/ 9-f;Fhpath; 1-4-7-10 vDk; nfe;jpuj;jpYk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mikr@ruhf Mthh;.

b$d;k yf;dk; hp#gk;/ rpk;kk;/ tpUr@rpfk;/ Fk;gk; vDk; !;jpu yf;dkhfp mjd; mjpgjp 10 Mkplj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUf;f/ 1-4-7-10 vDk; nfe;jpuj;jpy; FUt[k; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mikr@rh; Mthh;. cjhuz $hj fk; ,njh*

5-f;Fhpath; 9- Mkplj;jpYk;/ 9-f;Fhpath; 5-Mkplj;jpYk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; ke;jphpahf Mthh;.

1/4/5/9/10-f;Fhpath;fs; xUtnuhL xUth; ToapUe;jhy; $hjfh; muruhf Mthh; cjhuz $hjfk; ,njh*

re;jpuDf;F 10-f;Fhpath; gyk; bgw;W yf;dj;jpw;F 1-2-4-7-9-10 vDk; !;jhd';fspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; kf;fs; jiytuhf tps';Fthh;.

VnjDk; xU fpufkh tJ cr@rk; bgw;W el;g[ fpufj;jhy; ghh;f;fg;gl;lhy; $hjfh; murpay; jiytuhthh;.

9-f;Fhpath; jDR/ kPdk; ,tw;wpy; xd;wpYk;/ Rf;fpud; 10-Mkplj;jpYk; ,Ue;J/ 5-f;Fhpatuhy; ghh;f;fg;gl;lhy; $hjfh; jiyikg; gjtpiag; bgWthh;. cjhuz $hjfk; ,njh*

Rf;fpud;/ FU Mfpnahh; 4-Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;/ re;jpud;/ FU

flfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;/ re;jpud;/ g[jd; fd;dpapy; ,Ue;jhYk; ke;jphpahthh;.

Rf;fpud;/ FU Mfpnahh; cr@rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; my;yJ 1-4-5-7-9-10 Mkpl';fspy; ,Ue;jhnyh $hjfh; mikr@ruhthh;.

1/ 2/ 7/ 12-Mkpl';fspy; vy;yh fpuf';fSk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mikr@r uhthh;.

4-f;Fhpath; 1-4-5- 9-10-Mkpl';fspy; xd;wpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; Rf thrpahf ,Ug;ghh;.

FU cr@rj;jpYk;/ Rf;fpud; 1-4-7-10 Mkpl';fspYk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mikr@ruhthh;.

10-f;Fhpath; 1-4-5- 7-9-10 Mfpa xd;wpy; ,Ue;jhy; g[fH; cz;lhFk;.

10-f;Fhpath; Rgf; fpufj;Jld; To 5- Mkplj;jpYk;/ 5-f;Fhpath; jDrpYk; ,Ue;jhy; g[fH; cz;lhFk;. cjhuz $hjfk; ,njh*

yf;dhjpgjp 9-Mkplj;jpYk; 10-f;Fhpath; yf;dj;jpYk; ,Ue;jhy; g[fH; cz;lhFk;.

Fk;gk; my;yJ flfk; b$dd yf;dkhf mike;J yf;dj;Jf;F 4-y; Rf;fp uDk;/ 9-y; re;jpuDk; ,Ue;jhy; g[fH; cz;lhFk;.

re;jpud; flfj;jpy; ,Ue;J/ FU kw;Wk; Rf;fpudhy; ghh;f;fg;gl;lhy; ey;y g[fH; cz;lhFk;.

11-f;Fhpath; 1/ 4/ 5/ 7/ 9/ 10/ 11 -Mfpa !;jhd';fspy; VnjD bkhd;wpy; ,Ue;jhy; mjpf yhgk;/ g[fH;/ Rfk; Kjypad cz;lhFk;.

9-Mkplj;jpy; Rgf;fpufk; ,Ue;jhYk;/ 9-Mkplj;ij Rgf;fpufk; ghh;j;jhYk; $hjfUf;F mjpf bry;tk; cz;lhFk;.

11-f;Fhpatiu Rgf; fpufk; ghh;j;jhYk;/ 11-f;FhpatUld; Rgf; fpuf';fs; TodhYk; mjpf bry;tk; cz;lhFk;.

11-f;Fhpath; 2 Mkplj;jpYk;/ 2-f;Fhpath; 1/ 4/ 7/ 10 vDk; nfe;jpuj; jpYk; ,Uf;f/ 11-M kplj;jpy; FUt[k; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfUf;F mjpf khd yhgk; cz;lhFk;. cjhuz $hjfk; ,njh*

11-f;Fhpath; 1/ 4/ 5/ 7/ 9/ 10- Mkpl';fspy; VnjDbkhd;wpy; ,Ue;J/  11-Mkplj;jpw;F ghgf;fpuf';fspd; rk;ge;jk; ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; $hjfUf;F jdyhgk; cz;lhFk;.

bry;te;jh; nahfk;*

o.nf.uhn$e;jpud;/ 3-9/ ngh!;l; Mgp!; nuhL/ r';ffphp-637 301.

ek; midtuhYk; tpUk;gg;gLtJ bry;tnk. jd ghf;ak;jhd;. kdpjDf;F ,d;wpaikahjJ. mUspy;yhh;f;F mt;t[yF ,y;iy vd;Wk;/ bghUspy;yhh;f;F ,t;t[yF ,y;iy vd;Wk; Twpa[s;sdh;. ,t;t[yfpy; gzk; ,y;yhjtd; gpzk; vd;W gHbkhHp brhy;fpd;wJ. jd ghf;fpak; gw;wp fpuf hPjpahf mwpnthk;.

1. flf uhrpapy; re;jpud; Ml;rp bgw;W epw;f/ FUt[k;/ Rf;fpuDk;/ re;jpud; eae;J ghh;f;f kjpa[k;/ gUtjh';fk; Vwp epw;fpy; ey;y fPh;j;jpkhdh ft[k;/ rfy rk;gj;Jk; jdk; (bry;tk;) njo ghf;athdhf thH;thh;.

2. xd;gJf;Fk;/ gj;Jf;Fk; cilath;fs; ghpth;j;jid Mfpa[k;/ (m) xd;gJ cilath; nfe;jpuj;jpnyh jphpnfhzj;jpnyh ,Ue;jhy; thfd nrh;f;ifa[k; nghf te;jdha[k;/ bgUk; jdk; njoa ghf;athdhf thH;thh;.

3. ,yhghjpgjpa[ld; Rgfpuf';fs; ToapUf;f btFjdk; nrh;f;Fk;. nahfk; cz;L. FU ghh;f;f rfy ghf;aKk; nrUk;. ,yhghjpgjp Nhpad; Mfp re;jpuDld; Tl (m) ghh;f;f btF jdyhgKz;L. ,yhghjpgjp ve;j tPl;oy; ,Ue;jhYk; me;je;j fpuff;fhuh;fSf;F bgUk; bry;tk; fpilj;J jd thH;thd; Mthh;.

4. gj;jhkplj;jjpgDk;/ yf;dhjpgjpa[k; FLk;g !;jhdhgjpnawpa m';f rhjpgjpa[k; xd;W/ ehY gj;jpy; Rgh; ghh;f;f epd;why; rpW taJ Kjy; bry; te;jdhf thH;thh;.

5. b$ddkhfp a[k;/ \d;whkplj;njhDk;/ gythdhf ,Uf;f g[U#f;nfhs; nehf;ft[k;/ \d;whkplj;njhd; Vwpa ,uhrpahjpgjp mtiu ghh;f;f mz; zd;/ jk;gp/ khkd; ,th;fs; jdk; fpilj;J bry;te;jdhft[k;/ ghf;a thdhft[k; thH;thh;.

6. ghf;a!;jhdj;jpy; ghg fpuf';fs; cr@rkhfpa[k;/ Ml;rpahft[k; ,Ue;jhy; ehs; brd;W jdk; bry;t ghf;ak; te;J nrUk;. (filrpahf fhyk; fle;J)

7. Fk;gf yf;dkhfp Nhpad; ghf;fpa!;jhdj;jpy; epw;f mtUld; jdyhghjpa[k;/ fUkhjpgjpa[k; nru gpJh;jdk; bry;tk; ghf;ak; bkj;j t[z;L.

8. yf;dj;jpYk; 5-Yk; Nhpad; ,Uf;f 4/ 5/ 7/ 10 ,itfspy; m';f fhufd; (brt;tha;) ,Ue;J yhgk; 12-y; Rf;fpud; Ml;rp/ cr@rkhf gykhf ,Ue;jhy; ,e;jpuDf;F rkkhd midj;J bry;t';fnshL Toatdhf thH;thh;.

9. 3/ 10/ 6 ,l';fspy; yf;dhjpgjp/ ,Uf;ft[k;. ,tiu Rgfpuf';fs;

ghh;f;ft[k; b$fj;Jf;fjpgjp Mthh;. ruuhrpahfpa Jyhj;jpy; Rf;fpuDk;/ nk#j;jpy; brt;tha[k;/ flfj;jpy; FUt[k; te;jhy; ,tUk; ,e;jpuDf;F rkkhd bry;t rk;gj;Jld; thH;thh;.

10. 4-k; tPl;nlhd; 2-k; tPl; nlhd; To ghf;fpa!;jhdj;jpypUf;f 10-k; tPl;nlhd; 2-k; ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;f kpFe;j gyrhypahf ,Uf;f yhghjpgjpa[k;/ yf;dhjpgjpa[k; cr@rdhf ,Uf;f ,e;jpuDf;F rkkhd midj;J I!;thpak;/ bry;tk; gilj;jtdhf thH;thh;.

11. jdhjpgjpa[k;/ ghf;ahjpgjpa[k;/ yhghjpgjpa[k;/ re;jpu nfe;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;f 11/ 5-k; FUtpd; Ml;rp tPlhf ,Ue;jhy; yl;Rkp flhl;rKk; fpilj;J bry;te;jdhf thH;thh;.

12. bry;tj;ij bfhLf;Fk; 10-f; FilnahDk; b$d;khjpgjpa[k;/ FLk;ghjpgDld; bghUe;jpa tPl;nlhd; m';ffp rhjgjpa[k;/ nfe;jp uhj;jpypUe;J mth;fis Rgf; fpuf';fs; ghh;j;jhy; rpW tajpy; ,e;jpud; rk;gj;J cilatdhf thH;thh;.

13. uhF/ cr@rkhfp re;jpud; Ml;rpahfp Rf;fpud;/ FU nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l fpuf';fSf;F 4-k; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bgUk; bry;t rPkhdhf thH; thh;. 100 taJ tiua[k; thH;thh;.

14. 9-k; ,lj;jpy; Rf;fpud; Ml;rpahfp ghf;ahjpgjp ghgnuhL ,Ue;J ghf;a!;jhdkhfpa 9-k; ,lj;ij ghgh; ghh;f;fhky; ,Ug;gpd; kidtpahny jdk;/ bry;tk; bgw;W thH;thh;.

15. Nhpad;/ brt;tha;/ rdp nfJ ,th;fs; 2/ 11-kplj;jpypUe;J ,th;fis Rgf;fpuf';fs; ghh;j;jhy; gpuahir ,d;wp jdk; nrh;e;J bry;t nahfdhf thH;thh;.

fPH; jpUg;gjp*

nt';fltd; thGk; kiyf;F btk;kiy vd;fpw bgah; cz;L. btk;kiy vd;gJ rf;jp +gj;jpd; mog;gilapy; vGe;j bgah; brhy;yhFk;. btk; vd;why; Mjp vd;gjhFk;. ,t;t[yfpw;nf Mjpa[k; me;jKkhf ,Uf;fpw fUiz jha; md;id totj;ijjhd; btk; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.  

,e;j btk;kiyapy; Fobfhz;l me;j nt';fltidna jd; guhf; fpukj;jhy; guhkhpg;gts;jhd; md;id mynkY. btk;kiyia nky; jpUg;gjp/ fPH; jpUg;gjp vd;W ,U gphpthf bfhz;L - md;id mynkY fPH; jpUg;gjpapy; ,Ue;Jk;/ nt';fltd; nky; jpUg;gjpapy; ,Ue;Jk; bja;t re;epjhdj;Jf;F tUgth;fis j';fs;

mUs; vd;Dk; rf;jpahy; mUs; ghypj;J tUfpwhh;fs;.

fPH; jpUg;gjp vd;W bghJthf miHf;fg;gl;lhYk; me;j fPH; jpUg;gjpf;F jpUr@rhD}h; vd;gJjhd; bja;thk;rk; bghUe;jpa bgauhFk;. jpUr@rhD}hpy; mynkY md;id jd;id eho tUk; gf;jh;fSf;F vy;yh tsKk; ,ize;nj jUfpw kfh totkhf fhl;rp mspf;fpwhs;/

md;id mynkYtpw;F gj;khtjp jhahh; vd;fpw ,d;bdhU bgaUk; cz;L.

Vd; fPH;jpUg;gjpapy; ,Ue;J bfhz;L mynkY md;id mUs; ghypf;fpwhh; nky; jpUg;gjpapy; bt';flh$ygjp vd;wiHf;fg;gLfpw nt';fltDld; ,ize;jpUf;f ntz;oaJjhnd vd;W gf;jh;fs; gyUf;Fk; re;njfk; ,Uf;Fk;.

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brd;W gj;khtjp jhahiu tz';fp tpl;L gpd;dh; nky; jpUg;gjpf;F bry;fpd;w Kiw Vw;gl;lJ.  

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4/5/6 ,l';fspy; gd;dpU ghthjpgjpfs;...

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yf;dhjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g{h;tPfr@ brhj;J/ gj;jpuk;/ bfsutg; gjtp/ gFj;jwpt[/ nfhtpy;/ g{h;t g[z;zpak;/ brhe;j Kaw;rp/ tpj;ij/ Ra bjhHpy;/ jha; FLk;gk;/ jtnahfk; Mfpa ,itfshy; ngUk;/ g[fGk;/ bry;thf;Fk; nrUk;.

2-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; ,uz;Lf;F mjpgjpapd; jprh g[j;jpfspy; ey;y nahfk; cz;lhFk;. g[j;jpuk;/ rhfpj;jpak;/ bja;tgyk;/ a[f;jp/ jtnahfk; muR/ bfsutgjtp/ nkyjpfhhp/ bghpnahh;/ h;tPfr@ brhj;J/ jha; FLk;gk; Mfpa ,itfshy; bry;tKk;/ g[fGk;/ gjtpa[k; fpilf;Fk;.

3-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; jha; FLk;gk;/ g{h;tPfk;/ bja;t mUs;/ g[j;jpuk;/ rh!;jpuk;/ nfhtpy;/ tpj;ij/ a[j;jp/ bfsut gjtp/ jt"hdk;/ rd;khdk; Mfpatw;why; nkd;ika[k;/ g[fGk; TLk;.

4-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpu Rfk;/ jha;tHp/ h;tPfk;/ rhfpj;jpak;/ RabjhHpy;/ yhga[f;jp/ bja;t mUs;/ mur rd;khdk; Mfpa itfshy;

bry;tKk;/ g[fGk;/ bry; thf;Fk;/ re;njh#Kk; fpilf;Fk;. fd;dp yf;dj;Jf;F 4-f;Fhpa FU 5-y; ePrkhf mkh;e;jhy; ew;gyd; fpl;lhJ.

5-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g{h;tPf brhj;J/ Rayhgk;/ mur gjtp/ tpj;ij/ g[j;jpunahfk;/ bja;t mUs;/ jha;tHp Mfpatw;why; bry; tKk;/ bry;thf;Fk; To tUk;.

6-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; j';fSila g[j;jpuh;fns vjphpfshf khWth;. rKjhaj;jpy; bfsutkhf thHKoahJ.

7-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpu Rfk;/ Rfnghfk;/ bfsutk;/ tpahghu tpUj;jp/ gpuahzj;jhy; yhgk;/ bja;t mUs;/ h;tPf tpUj;jp/ Kjypaitfshy; bry;thf;F bgUFk;.

8-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpuh;/ bgz;fs;/ bghp nahh;fs;/ bjhHpy;/ g{h;tPfr@ brhj;J Mfpaitfshy; ftiy cz;lhFk;. kdjplk; Fiwa[k;. bfsutk; mHpa[k;.

9-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpu nahfk;/ cah;gjtp/ mjpfhuk;/ g{h;tPfk;/ tPL/ thfdk; Mfpatw;why; jdKk;/ g[fGk; nrUk;.

10-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpufk;/ bja;t mUs;/ g{h;tPf tpUj;jp/ rh!;jpu a[f;jp/ mur gjtp/ mjpfhuk; Mfpait fpl;Lk;.

11-Mkplj;jjpgjp 5-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpunahfk;/ g{h;tPf nkd;ik/ mur gjtp/ bja;t mUs; Mfpatw;why; jdnahfKk; g[fGk; fpl;Lk;.

12Mkplj;jjpgjp 5Mkplj;jpy; epd;wy; \j;njhh;/ g[j;jpuh;/ murpay;/ bghJr@nrit/ kjfhhpak; Mfpatw;why; tpuak; Vw;gLk;.

,';nf brhy;yg;gl;litfs; aht[k; me;je;j ghthjpgjpapd; jprhg[j;jp fhy';fspy; cz;lhFk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

6-Mkplj;jpy; gd;dpU ghthjpgjpfs; epw;gjd; gyd;fs;

yf;dhjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; kdf;ftiy/ tl;o/ nfhh;l;/ jtwhd jpl;lk;/ cwtpdh; gif/ Ruz;ly;/ Vkhw;wk; Mfpaitfshy; f#l e#l';fs; cz;lhFk;. yf;dhjpgjp jd; Mjpgj;jpaj;ij ,Hg;ghh;.

2-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; FLk;gf;fld;/ kUj;Jtr@ bryt[/ FLk;gg;gif/ fy;tp bfLjy;/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk;/ jdehrk;/ FLk;gf; FHg;gk; Mfpad Vw;gl;L gy f#l e#lk; Vw;gLk;.

3Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rnfhjug;gif/ tHf;Ffs;/ tpy;y';fk;/ fld;/ neha;/ nghl;o/ jtwhd a[f;jp/ Vkhw;wk;/ mfhy ngh$dk;/ fz;lk;/ nghfk;/ Mlk;gur@ bryt[/ ntiyahs;/ rPlh;/ gif Mfpaitfshy; jdehrk;/ mur nfhgk;/ mtkhdk; Vw;gLk;. nk#k;/ hp#gk;/ kpJdk;/ flfk;/ Jyhk;/ jDR Mfpa yf;d';fSf;F 3-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6- Mkplj;jpy; kiwe;jhy; jPikfs; mjpfk; cz;lhfhJ. jprhfhy Kotpy; btw;wpa[k; bry;tKk; cz;lhFk;.

4-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; tHf;F/ tPz; bryt[/ neha;/ tptfhuk; Mfpaitfshy; f#le#lk; Vw;gLk;. flfk;/ rpk;kk;/ J}yhk; Mfpa yf;d';fSf;F f#lk; Fiwa[k;.

5-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpunjh#k;/ jtwhd a[f;jp/ kdf;ftiy/ h;tPf ehrk;/ tHf;Ffs;/ neha;/ fld;/ vjphp/ nghl;o/ Kjyhsp/ Ruz;ly; Mfpaitfshy; jdehrKk; nkhrKk; Vw;gLk;. nk#k;/ flfk;/ fd;dp/ Jyhk;/ jDR Mfpa yf;d';fSf;F jprhg[j;jp Kotpy; f#lk; Fiwe;JtpLk;.

6-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpnyna Ml;rp bgw;W epd;why; mof;fo tpahjpfs; Vw;gLk;. 6-Mkplj;jpy; Nhpad;/

brt;tha;/ rdp Ml;rp bgw;W epd;why; bry;t tpUj;jp Vw;gLk;. Mdhy; re;jpud;/ g[jd;/ FU/ Rf;fpud; Mfpa fpuf';fs; 6-Mkplj;jpy; Ml;rp bgw;W mkh;e;jhy; tPz;ftiyfs; cz;lhFk;.

7-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; kidtpahYk;/ bgz;zhYk; tHf;F/ neha;/ vjph;g;g[/ ftiy/ jdehrk;/ bfsutf; Fiwt[/ mtkhdk; Mfpad Vw;gLk;.

8-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; jPatHpapy; yhgk;/ jPa tHpbry;yy;/ jPag[j;jp Mfpaitfs; cz;lhFk;.

9-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; fld;/ neha;/ nghl;o/ mo ikj;jdk;/ tHf;F/ tpy;y';fk;/ jdtpuak;/ mtkhdk; cz;lhFk;. hp#gk;/ fd;dp/ flfk;/ rpk;kk;/ tpUr@rpfk;/ kfuk;/ Fk;gk;/ kPdk; Mfpa yf;d';fSf;F jprhg[j;jp Kotpy; f#lk; tpyFk;.

10-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; jPatHp/ FLk;g FHg;gk;/ moikj;jdk;/ fld;/ neha;/ nghl;o Mfpa ,itfshy; kd cisr@rYk;/ jdtpuaKk; Vw;gLk;.

11-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; fld;/ neha;/ vjph;g;g[/ \j;njhh; njh#k;/ moikj;jdk;/ gz tpuak;/ bgz;fyfk;/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk;/ mtkhdk;/ bfsutk;

bfLjy; Mfpait 11-Mkplj;jjp gjpapd; jprhg[j;jpapy; Vw;gl;L ftiyiaj;jUk;.

12-Mkplj;jjpgjp 6-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; jPatHp bry;Yjy;/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk;/ jpUl;L/ fld;/ neha;/ nghl;o Mfpatw;why; bghUs; ,Hg;g[k;/ JauKk; cz;lhFk;.

,';nf brhy;yg;gl;litfs; aht[k; me;je;j ghthjpgjpapd; jprh g[j;jp fhy';fspy; cz;lhFk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

n$hjplj;jpy; beg;l;a{d;*

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beg;l;a{d; g[jd; nfhspd; jd;ikapy; ,a';FfpwJ. Md;kPf rpe;jid/ bja;tPf mUs; Eqf;fkhd

mwpt[ nghd;wtw;iw jUgtuhFk;. ,uhrp kz;lyj;jpy; jdpuhrp ,f;nfhSf;F fpilahJ. Mdhy; kPd uhrpia ,f;nfhspw;Fhpajhf gphpj;Js;sdh;.

,f;nfhs; ntfkhd czh;t[/ czh;r@rpfs;/ vjph;fhyj;ij mwpa[k; jpwik Md;kPfk;/ khatpj;ij my;yJ Mtpa[yf rpe;jid ,itf sidj;ija[k; Vw;gLj;Jk;. fiy"h;/ ,irahsh;/ ftp"h;/ tz;zk; jPl;L gth; nghd;wth;fSf;F kpFjpahd fw;gidtsj;ij jUgth;. je;jpuf; fiy/ khaj;jd;ik/ rpj;Jf;fs;/ Mfpa bjhlh;g[fis beg;l;a{d; nfhspdhy; bray;gLk; kdpjh;fis kf;fs; vspjpy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;s KoahJ.

beg;l;a{d; bfl;oUe;jhy;/ epiyapy;yhj jd;ik/ FHg;gk;/ rjpfs;/ kw;wth;fSf;F jP';F bra;a epidj;jy;/ tp#kUe;Jfspdhy; bfhiy bra;a[k; vz;zk; Kjypait Vw;gLk;.

beg;l;a{d; nk#j;jpypUe;jhy;„- czh;r@rp tag;gLgtuhft[k;/ rka Mh;tk; cs;stuhft[k;/ Jzpt[s;st uhft[k; ,Ug;ghh;. beg;l;a{d; bfl;oUe;jhy; r\f vjphpfis Rl;Lf;bfhiy bra;gth;fs; kw;Wk; gL bfhiy/ btoFz;Lfis vwpjy; ijhpakhf Ml;fis flj;jpr@ bry; Yk; nghd;w jd;ikfis bfhLg;ghh;.

hp#gj;jpypUe;jhy; „-

tpahghuk; kw;Wk; nrkpg;g[f;fspdhy; tUkhdg; bgUf;fk;/ mHif urpf;Fk; jd;ik/ md;g[/ ,aw;if mHif tpUk;g[jy;/ ,irapy; ehl;lk;/ thj;jpaf;fUtpia gad;gLj;Jjy;/ eifr@Rit nghd;w Fz';fs; Vw;gLk;. beg;l;a{d; bfl;oUe;jhy; vjphpfs;/ jpUkz thH;tpy; epk;kjpapy;yhik/ bfl;l ez;gh;fspd; gHf;fk;/ VkhWjy;/ Jd;gk; vg;bghGJk; bfhLf;Fk;.

kpJdj;jpypUe;jhy;„-

mjpfkhd mwpt[j;jpwd;/ vjph;fhy rpe;jid/ ey;y ngr@rhsh;/ eLepiyahsh; jh;f;fk;/ nrhjpl "hdk; Kjypaitfs; Vw;gLk;.

flfj;jpypUe;jhy;„- md;g[/ mDjhgg;gLjy; kw;wth;fSf;F cjt[jy;/ cah;epiy/ Md;kPfk;/ jhahh; \yk; ed;ik/ kfpH;r@rpahd NH;epiya[ld; thH;t[/ mof;fo tPl;il khw;wpf;bfhz;nl ,Uj;jy; nghd;witfs; Vw;gLk;.

rpk;kj;jpypUe;jhy;„-

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fd;dpapypUe;jhy;„-

bja;trpe;jid/ ehl;oak; ,ir/ ftpij Xtpak; Mfpa fiyfspy; Kd;ndw;wk;/ FLk;gj;jpy; kfpH;r@rp/ thH;tpy; tskhd kfpH;r@rp ,Uf;Fk;.

tpUr@rpfj;jpypUe;jhy;„-

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jdRtpy; ,Ue;jhy; „-

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kfuj;jpypUe;jhy;„-

bghpa tpahghuk;/ Jg;gwpthshh; Kiwfs; Ma;t[/ ,ir ,itfspdhy; yhgk; miljy;/ NH;r@rp bra;jy;/ MH;e;j rpe;jid Kjypad Vw;gLk;.

Fk;gj;jpypUe;jhy;„-

kdpjhgpkhdk;/ mwpt[h;tkhd tsh;r@rp/ mDjhgk;/ g[jpad fz;Lgpoj;jy;/ r\f

btw;wp ez;gh;fspdhy; yhgkile;jy;/ bfl;oUe;jhy; ,Hg;g[/ Jd;gk;/ kdtUj;jk; kw;Wk; Jauk; Vw;gLk;.

7/ 8/ 9 kpl';fspy; gd;dpU ghthjpgjpfs;

yf;dhjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; bgz;tHp/ murh';fk;/ uh$trpak; Mfpaitfshy; kpfr@ bry;tKk;/ re;njh#Kk;/ g[fGk; fpl;Lk;. 7M kplj; jjpgjp RgUld; nrh;e;J 4/5/7/9/10 Mfpa ,l';fspy; ,Ug;gpd; kpf mjpfkhd ew;gyd; fpl;Lk;.

2Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; f#l e#l';fis cz;lhf;Fk;. 2/7Mfpa ,U !;jhd';fSk; Ma[is tpuakhf;Fk; !;jhd';fshFk;. xU kuz !;jhdhjpgjp ,d;bdhU kuz !;jhdj;jpy; epd;why; kuzj;Jf;Fr@ rkkhd f#;l e#l';fs; cz;lhFk;.

3Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; Rf nghf';fisa[k;/ thfd Rfj; ija[k;/ bgz; brhj;Jf;fisa[k;/ Mlk;gu trjpfisa[k;/ madrad nghfj;ija[k; ve;j f#lKkpd;wp bgw;W Rfthrpahf thHitf;Fk;.

4Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; nfe;jpuhjpgj;jpa njh#k; Vw; gLk;. ,jdhy; ,y;yw Rfk;/ tPL/ thfdk;/

tpahghuk;/ fy;tp/ jdk; Mfpait Klf;fkhfp f#l';fs; Vw;gLk;.

5Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rpwpJ g[j;jpu njh#Kk;/ FLk;g FHg;gKk; cz;lhFk;. MdhYk;/ bjhHpy; tpUj;jp/ gjtp cah;t[/ bfsut gjtp nghd;witfshy; jprhg[j;jpapy; jdyhgk; fpl;Lk;.

6Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; FLk;g FHg;gk;/ fztd; kidtpf;fpilna gif/ bgz; tpnuhjk;/ kUj;Jtr@bryt[/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk;/ bfsutf;Fiwt[ Mfpaitfshy; jdehrKk;/ kdf;ftiya[k; Vw;gLk;.

7Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpnyna Ml;rp bgw;W epd;why; ,Utpjkhd gyd;fs; Vw;gLk;. mjhtJ/ 7f;Fhpath; ghgfpufkhdhy; $hjfiu mtuJ kidtpa[k;/ bgz; tHpa[k; moikg;gLj;Jth;. bgz;zhf ,Ug;gpd; mtuJ fztUk;/ fzth;tHpa[k; moikg;gLj;Jth;.

8 Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; 1/7 Mfpa ,U Mjpgj;jpa'; fSk; ghjpf;fg;gLk;. bfsutf; Fiwt[/ tHf;F/ tpy;y';fk;/ jPuhj neha;/ mWit rpfpr@irapdhy; bryt[ nghd;witfs; jd ehrj;ija[k;/ kd cisr@riya[k; jUk;.

9Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; kidtp tHp/ Rfnghfk;/ tpah ghuk;/

gazk;/ gjtp/ rd;khdk;/ bja;t mUs; Mfpa midj;Jk; jprh g[j;jpahy; fpilf;Fk;.

10Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; nfe;jpuhjpgj;jpa njh#k; Vw;gLk;. ,jdhy; fsj;jpu njh#k;/ tUk;. Mdhy; 5/9f;Fhpath;fs; To dhy; rfy njh#Kk; kiwe;J FLk;g Rfk;/ bjhHpy; tsh;r@rp/ Tl;Lj;bjhHpy; Mfpaitfshy; bry;thf;F TLk;.

11Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rh!;jpua[f;jp/ Rfnghfk;/ jpUkznahfk;/ tPL/ thfdk;/ fy;tp/ fl;olk;/ tpahghuk;/ bgz; cjtp nghd;w vy;yh tHpapYk; re;njh#Kk; bry;tKk; TLk;.

12Mkplj;jjpgjp 7Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; FLk;g fyfk;/ fztd; kidtp jfuhW/ Rfnghfk;/ tpahghu Klf;fk;/ Mlk;gur@ bryt[/ jpUkzr@ bryt[/ gazk; Mfpaitfshy; ftiyfs; Vw;gLk;.

,';nf brhy;yg;gl;litfs; aht[k; me;je;j ghthjpgjpapd; jprh g[j;jp fhy';fspy; cz;lhFk;.

8 Mkplj;jpy; gd;dpU ghthjpgjpfs; epw;gjd; gyd;fs;

yf;dhjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; jPuhj neha;/ jPuhj tptfhuk;/ jPuhj gif/ jPuhj bryt[/ tp#k;/ nfhh;l;/ Xahj bryt[/ tpgj;J/ gHp/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk; Mfpaitfshy; f#;l

e#;l';fSk;/ mtkhdKk;/ jhpj;jpuKk; cz;lhFk;.

2Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; fz;neha;/ tPz;ngr@R/ thf;F gykpd;ik/ FLk;gg;gif/ jdehrk;/ mur nfhgk;/ tPz;bryt[ Mfpaitfshy; f#l e#lk; Vw;gLk;.

3Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rnfhju gPil/ neha;/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk;/ ftiy Mfpaitfshy; f#;l e#lk; Vw;gLk;.

4 Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rfy brsghf;fpaKk;/ Rf nghf Kk; Klf;fkhfp tpLk;. jdehrKk;/ tHf;FfSk;/ bjhHpy; Klf;fKk; ftiyiaf; Tl;o tpLk;.

5Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpu nrhfk;/ g{h;tPf ehrk;/ kdf; ftiy/ jtwhd a[f;jp/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk; Vw;gLk;.

6 Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; mur jz;lid/ jpUlh; gak;/ btl;Lf;fhak;/ fz;lk;/ rnfhju gPil/ FLk;g FHg;gk;/ jd Klf;fk; nghd;witfs; Vw;gLk;.

7Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; kidtp/ bgz; Mfpath;fshy; bry;tk;/ bfsutk;/ bjhHpy;/ kd epk;kjp Mfpad bfl;L tpy;y';fKk; Vw;gLk;.

8Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpnyna Ml;rp bgw;W epd;why; Kul;Lj; Jzpr@ry;/ Ma[s; jPh;f;fk;/ tHf;fpdhy; yhgk; Mfpad Vw;gLk;.

9Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; je;ijf;Fj; njh#k;/ g[j;jpu njh#k;/ bfl;l nahfk;/ tpy;y';fk;/ jPuhj neha;/ tHf;F Cdk; Mfpaitfshy; jdehrKk; kdf;ftiya[k; Vw;gLk;.

10Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpuUf;Fj;njh#k;/ kid tpf;Fj; njh#k;/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk;/ jPatHp/ nrhk;gy;/ tpy;y';fk; Mfpatw;why; ftiy Vw;gLk;. Ma[Sf;Fj; njh#kpy;iy.

11Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; tHf;fpdhy; yhgk;/ jPa tHpapy; yhgk;/ jPatHpapy; bry;tk; Mfpad cz;lhFk;. ftiyfSk; miyr@ry;fSk; Vw;gLk;.

12Mkplj;jjpgjp 8Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; mRgbryt[/ tpahjp/ fyfk;/ fhak;/ tptfhuk;/ Vkhw;wk;/ nguk; Mfpaitfshy; bghUs; e#lk; Vw;gLk;.

,';nf brhy;yg;gl;litfs; aht[k; me;je;j ghthjpgjpapd; jprh g[j;jp fhy';fspy; cz;lhFk;.

9Mkplj;jpy; gd;dpU ghthjpgjpfs; epw;gjd; gyd;fs;

yf;dhjpgjp 9Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; je;ij/ bfsutgjtp/ muR/ mjpfhuk;/ nfhtpy;/ jUk !;jhgdk;/ Ra bry;thf;F Mfpaitfshy; nkyhd gjtpfSk;/ g[fGk;/ bry;tKk;/ RfKk;/ re;njh#Kk; fpl;Lk;.

2Mkplj;jjpgjp 9Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; bghpnahh; cjtpa[k;/ je;ij tifr@ brhj;Jk;/ FLk;g bry;t tpUj;jpa[k;/ fy;tp tpUj;jpa[k;/ thf;F gypjKk; Vw;gl;L bry;tKk; g[fGk; fpl;Lk;.

3Mkplj;jjpgjp 9Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; Mguzr@nrh;f;if/ Rf nghfk;/ rad nahfk;/ ghf;fpak; nghd;witfshy; bry;tKk; g[fGk; nrUk;.

4Mkplj;jjpgjp 9Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; tPL/ thfdk;/ jha;tHp/ fy;tp/ tpj;ij/ tpahghuk;/ v!;nll;/ gjtp/ tptrhak;/ fl;olk;/ fhy;eil/ tpLjp/ jpUkzk; Mfpaitfshy; nkd;ik Vw;gLk;.

5Mkplj;jpjjpgjp 9Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpu nahfk;/ epjp eph;thfk;/ ePjp ghpghydk;/ mur gjtp/ bfsut gjtp Mfpatw;why; bry;tKk;/ g[fGk; Vw;gLk;.

6Mkplj;jjpgjp 9Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; je;ij tHpg;gif/ g{h;tPf ehrk;/ Vkhw;wk;/ tpy;y';fk;/ ghtr@bray;/ bghpnahh; gif/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk;/ jd tpuak;/ jhpj;jpuk; Mfpaitfs; X';fp epw;Fk;.

7Mkplj;jjpgjp 9Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; brsghf;fpak;/ kidtp tHp/ bgz;tHp/ tpahghuk;/ gazk;/ bja;t mUs;/ Mfpaitfshy; g[fGk; bry;tKk; bgUFk;.

8Mkplj;jjpgjp 9M kplj;jpy; epd;why; ghf;fpak;/ nahfk;/ bja;t mUs;/ bgw;nwhh;/ ngh$dk;/ bfsutk;/ gjtp Mfpa midj;Jk; ghjpf;fg;gLk;.

9Mkplj;jjpgjp 9M kplj;jpy; Ml;rp bgw;W epd;why; je;ij tHp nahfk;/ bghJf;fhhpak;/ murpay; gjtp/ bjhHpy; tsh;r@rp/ rd;khdk;/ t';fpj;bjhHpy;/ g[j;jpnahfk; Mfpatw;why; bry;tKk; g[fGk; nrUk;.

10Mkplj;jjpgjp 9M kplj;jpy; epd;why; je;ij njh#k;/ g[j;jpu njh#k;/ ,sikapy; f#lk;/ fy;tpapy; jil Vw;gLk;.

11Mkplj;jjpgjp 9M kplj;jpy; epd;why; je;ijahy; nahfk;/ bjhHpy; nkd;ik/ g[j;jpu nahfk;/ Mfpa midj;jpYk; mjph;#lKk;/ bry;tKk;/ g[fGk; TLk;.

12Mkplj;jjpgjp 9Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; fld;/ je;ijf;Fj; njh#k;/ rnfhju gPil/ jUkfhhpak;/ kjfhhpak;/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk; Mfpa tw;why; bghUs; e#lk; Vw;gLk;.

10/ 11/ 12/ Mkpl';fspy; gd;dpU ghthjpgjpfs; epw;gjd; gyd;fs;*

vl;lag[uk; f.nfhgpfpU#zd;

,uz;lhtJ bkapd; nuhL/  f!;J}hpgha;efh;/ milahh;/ brd;id-600 020.

10-Mkplj;jpy; gd;dpU ghthjpgjpfs; epw;gjd;; gyd;fs;

yf;dhjpgjp 10- Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; RabjhHpy;/ bjhHpw; rhiy/ tplh Kaw;rp/ murh';fk;/ ngr@rhw;wy;/ thfdk;/ gjtp/ v!;nll;/ epyk;/ fl;o lk;/ ePjp/ mjpfhuk;/ nfhtpy;/ jttypik Mfpatw;why; jiy tdhft[k;/ bry;te;jdhft[k;/ kjFUthft[k;/ bjhHpy; mjpguhft[k;/ ke;jphpahft[k;/ jiyik mjpfhhpahft[k; $hjfh;fs; thH;thh;fs;.

2-Mkplj;jjpgjp 10Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rh!;jpuk;/ thjj;jpwik/ RabjhHpy;/ FUj;jd;ik/ ePjp/ mjpfhuk;/ mur rd;khdk;/ bfsut gjtp/ t';fpj;bjhHpy; Mfpaitfshy; ngUk; g[fGk; jdKk; nkd;ika[k; fpl;Lk;.

3-Mkplj;jjpgjp 10Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rnfhjuhpd; gyk;fpilf;fhJ. Jizfs; mjpfk; fpilf;fhJ. jdpikapy; Rfnghfkpd;wp miyfpd;w epiy Vw;gLk;. bjhHpy;/ jdk;/ bfsutk; Mfpad 3Mkplj;jpw; Fhpathpd; jpirapy; gpw;ghjpapy; nkd;ikaila[k;.

4kplj;jjpgjp 10Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g{kp yhgk;/ tptrhak;/ v!;nll;/ bjhHpw; rhiy/ murgjtp/ bghpnahh; cjtp Mfpaitfshy; $hjfUf;F uh$ nahfk; fpilf;Fk;. 4-f;FhpatUld; 5/9-Mkplj;jjpgjpfs; rk;ge;jk; bgw;why; kpf;f nkd;ik cz;lhFk;.

5Mkplj;jjpgjp 10Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; uh$gjtp/ bjhHpy; tpUj;jp/ rh!;jpuk;/ bjhHpw;rhiy/ Rag[j;jp Mfpatw;why; nkd;ik Vw;gLk;.

6Mkplj;jjpgjp 10Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; jPabjhHpy;/ murjz;lid/ bfsutf;Fiwt[/ tpy;y';fk;/ nghl;o Mfpaitfs; Vw;gLk;. Mdhy;/ hp#gk;/ flfk;/ fd;dp/ tpUr@rpfk;/ jDR/ kfuk;/ Fk;gk; Mfpa yf;d'; fSf;F f#lk; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;.

7Mkplj;jjpgjp 10Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; kidtp tHp/ RabjhHpy;/ bgz;tHp/ tpahghuk;/ gazk;/ mur gjtp/ Mfpaitfshy; bry;thf;Fk;/ jdKk; TLk;.

8Mkplj;jjpgjp 10Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; bray;jpwd; bfLk;. 4/ 10 Mfpa ,uz;L tPl;L gyd;fshd bjhHpy;/ gjtp/ tPL/ jha;/ tptrhak;/ tpahghuk;/ Rfk;/ fy;tp/ thfdk;/ murpay; Mfpad midj;Jk; jprh g[j;jpapy; bfl;L jd ehrk; Vw;gLk;. jPag[j;jp cz;lhFk;.

9Mkplj;jjpgjp 10M kplj;jpy; epd;why; murgjtp/ bjhHpy;tpUj;jp/ jiyikg; gjtp/ bghpnahh; cjtp/ tHf;fpy; btw;wp/ nfhtpy; eph;thfk;/ epjpj; bjhHpy;/ eph;thfj;Jiw Mfpa tw;wpy; nkd;ika[k;/ bry;thf;Fk;/ bry;tKk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

10Mkplj;jjpgjp 10M kplj;jpnyna Ml;rp bgw;W epd;why; uh$ gjtp/ bjhHpy; tpUj;jp/ tPL/ thfdk;/ fy;tp/ fhy;eil/ tpahghuk; Mfpatw;wpy; bry;tKk; g[fGk; fpl;Lk;.

11Mkplj;jjpgjp 10Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; bjhHpy; tpUj;jp/ rnfhju nahfk;/ ijhpa tPhpaRfk;/ mjpfhu gjtp Mfpaitfshy; jdKk; g[fGk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

12-Mkplj;jjpgjp 10Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; bjhHpy; khw;wk;/ mRgbryt[/ bjhHpy; KjyPL/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk;/ fl;olr@bryt[/ tpahghu Klf;fk;/ jha;/ thfdk;/ Rfnghfk;/ fhy;eil Mfpatw;why; bry;tk; rpjwptpLk;. ,';nf brhy;yg;gl;litfs;

aht[k; me;je;j ghthjpgjpapd; jprh g[j;jp fhy';fspy; cz;lhFk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

11-Mkplj;jpy; gd;dpU ghthjpgjpfs; epw;gjd; gyd;fs;

yf;dhjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; jpOh; yhgk;/ \j;njhh;/ bgz;fs;/ murpay;/ g';F khh;f;bfl;/ Kj;jkpH;/ J}unjr tpahghuk;/ khdpak;/ thfdk;/ v!;nll;/ tPL/ nghl;o Mfpa vjpYk; yhgKk;/ g[fGk;/ re;njh#Kk; fpl;Lk;.

2Mkplj;jjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; thf;Fj;bjhHpy;/ g{kp/ fl;olj;bjhHpy;/ tpj;ij/ bjhHpy; jpwd;/ rh!;jpu "hdk;/ tp";"hdj;bjhHpy;/ t';fpj;bjhHpy;/ etuj;jpud Mguzj; bjhHpy;/ bgz; cjtp/ \j;njhh; cjtp/ muR gjtp/ fiyj;bjhHpy;/ gd;dhl;L thzpfk; nghd;w tiffspy; ngUk; g[fGk; bry;thf;Fk; bgUFk;.

3 Mkplj;jjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rnfhju nkd;ik/ Mguzr@ nrh;f;if/ Rfnghfk;/ ey;y J}f;fk;/ \j;njhh; cjtp/ rd;khdk;/ gd;dhl;L thzpfk;/ bgz; cjtp/ gazyhgk;/ thfdyhgk; nghd;w gy tiffspy; uh$nahfk; fpl;Lk;.

4Mkplj;jjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g{kp/ thfdk;/ fy;tp/ bjhHpy;/ tpahghuk;/ tptrhak;/ fhy;eil/ \j;njhh;

bghUs;/ bgz; cjtp/ gd; dhl;L thzpfk; Kjypatw;why; nkd;ik fpilf;Fk;.

5-Mkplj;jjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpunahfk;/ \j;njhh; cjtp/ bgz;cjtp/ gd;dhl;L tzpfk;/ bfsutgjtp/ murpay;/ mjpfhuk; nghd;witfshy; yhgKk; g[fGk; fpl;Lk;.

6-Mkplj;jjpgjp 11 Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; fld;/ neha;/ nghl;o Mfpa itfs; mjpfkhFk;. tut[k; bryt[k; rhpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

7-Mkplj;jjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; \j;njhh; gif/ bgz;fyfk;/ tPz;bryt[/ h;tPf ehrk; Mfpaitfshy; bghUl;bryt[k;/ ftiya[k; Vw;gLk;. KGnahfk; fpl;lhJ.

8 Mkplj;jjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; je;ij cjtpapd;wp Ra bjhHpy;/ Rabry;thf;F/ gd;dhl;L thzpfk;/ bgz;cjtp/ g[j;jpu nahfk;/ \j;njhh; cjtp/ jpOh; yhgk; nghd;w gy ed;ikfs; cz;lhFk;.

9Mkplj;jjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; bjhHpy; tpUj;jpa[k;/ cah; gjtpa[k; fpl;Lk;. Mdhy;/ bgw;nwhh;/ \j;njhh; njh#k; Vw;gLk;.

10Mkplj;jjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpnyna Ml;rp bgw;W epd;why; epjhd yhgk;/ Rfnghfr@ bryt[/ gazr@bryt[/ g[j;jpu nahfk;/ g{h;tPf tpUj;jp/ kjfhhpak;/ mur gjtp Mfpaitfs; Vw;gLk;.

11Mkplj;jjpgjp 11 Mkplj;jpnyna Ml;rp bgw;W epd;why; epjhd yhgk;/ Rfnghfr@ bryt[/ gazr@bryt[/ g[j;jpunahfk;/ g{h;tPf tpUj;jp/ kjfhhpak;/ mur gjtp Mfpaitfs; Vw;gLk;.

12Mkplj;jjpgjp 11Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; \j;njhh;/ g[j;jpuh;/ FLk;gk;/ kjfhhpak;/ jUkk;/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk; Mfpatw;why; bryt[fs; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

,';nf brhy;yg;gl;litfs; aht[k; me;je;j ghthjpgjpapd; jpir g[j;jp fhy';fspy; cz;lhFk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

12Mkplj;jpy; gd;dpU ghthjpgjpfs; epw;gjd;; gyd;fs;

yf;dhjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rgyk;/ J}f;fk;/ bryt[/ gazr@ bryt[ Mfpatw;why; f#;le#lk; cz;lhFk;. yf;dhjpgjp jd; yf;d Mjpgj;jpa gyj;ij ,Hg;ghh;.

2Mkplj;jjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; cly;; Cdk;/ tPz; ngr@R/ tPz; bryt[/

FLk;g FHg;gk; nghd;w jPa gyd;fs; Vw;gLk;.

3-Mkplj;jjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; rnfhju gPil/ FLk;gr@ bryt[/ ijhpaf; Fiwt[/ g[j;jpunjh#k;/ ngh$df; Fiwt[ Mfpaitfshy; jd ehrKk;/ g[fH; ehrKk; Vw;gLk;.

4Mkplj;jjpgjp/ 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g{kp thfdk;/ gjtp/ tpahghuk;/ fhy;eil/ jha;/ fy;tp/ a[f;jp Mfpa midj;Jk; tpuakhFk;.

5-Mkplj;jjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; g[j;jpunjh#k;/ neha;/ fld;/ vjph;g;g[/ tPz; bryt[/ bjhHpy; Klf;fk;/ bfsutf;Fiwt[/ jdehrk; Mfpaitfshy; f#l e#lk; Vw;gLk;.

6Mkplj;jjpgjp 12-Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; mJ vy;yhg; bghUSf;Fk; ehrj;ij cz;lhf;Fk;. ,lkhw;wk;/ tHf;F/ neha;/ nghl;o/ mfhy ngh$dk;/ J}f;ff;Fiwt[/ trjpf;Fiwt[/ tPhpaf; Fiwt[/ gaz e#lk;/ tpgj;J Mfpaitfshy; jd e#lKk;/ bfsutf; Fiwt[k; cz;lhFk;.

7Mkplj;jjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; fztd; my;yJ kidtpahy; tPzhd Mlk;gur@ bryt[fs; Vw;gLk;. ,jdhy; jdk;/ Mguzk;/ g{kp/ tPL Mfpait ehrkhFk;. FLk;g

FHg;gKk;/ fld; bjhy;iya[k;/ tHf;Fk;/ bjhHpy; ehrKk; Vw;gLk;.

8-Mkplj;jjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; FLk;gr@ bryt[/ tHf;F bryt[/ ngwhw;wy; e#lk;/ g[j;jpuuhy; bryt[ Mfpad Vw;gLk;.

9Mkplj;jjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; je;ijf;Fj; njh#k;/ FLk;gr@ bryt[/ Rf nghfr@bryt[/ fl;olr@bryt[/ g{kpr@bryt[/ tHf;Fr@ bryt[ nghd;w gy bryt[fshy; kdf; ftiya[k;/ jd tpuaKk; Vw;gLk;.

10-Mkplj;jjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; jz;lr@bryt[/ tpy;y';fk;/ g[j;jpu njh#k;/ jdehrk; Mfpaitfshy; f#;le#lk; Vw;gLk;. Mdhy; Rfkhd epj;jpiu/ Rf ngh$dk; fpilf;Fk;.

11Mkplj;jjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpy; epd;why; Rfnghfr@ bryt[ FLk;gr@ bryt[/ bjhHpy; KjyPL Mfpaitfshy; ftiyfs; Vw;gLk;. Mdhy; gpd; rnfhjuj;Jf;F nahfk; cz;L.

12Mkplj;jjpgjp 12Mkplj;jpnyna Ml;rp bgw;W epd;why; nrhk;gy;/ ey;y J}f;fk;/ gpwiug;gw;wp mf;fiwaw;wjd;ik/ ey;y ngh$dk;/ neha;/ fld;/ nguk; Mfpatw;why; brhj;Jf;fSk;

gzKk; tpuakhFk;.

,';nf brhy;yg;gl;litfs; aht[k; me;je;j ghthjpgjpapd; jprhg[j;jp fhy';fspy; cz;lhFk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

fpuf';fs; To ,Ue;jhy;...

M.ghyRg;gpukzp DASC FUnrhjpl Ma;t[ ikak;/ nkyuj tPjp/ rhf;nfhl;il/

g[Jtay; - 630108

Nhpad; - re;jpud;

xUtuJ b$dd fhy ,uhrpf; fl;lj;jpy; NhpaDk; - re;jpuDk; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ ToapUf;f gpwe;jpUe;jhy; me;j $hjfUf;F gytpjkhd ,ae;jpu fUtpfis bra;af;Toa tuhft[k;/ rpw;g ntiyfisr@ bra; af;Toatuhft[k; bjhHpy;fs; bra;J rpwg;gilthh;fs;.

Nhpad; - brt;tha;

eP';fs; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ NhpaDk;/ brt;tha[k; nrh;e;jpUf;f gpwe; jpUe;jhy; muRj; Jiwapy; lhf;luhf/ g[fH;bgw;w itj;jpa epg[zuhf ,uhqtj;jpy; cah; mjpfhhpahf bjhHpy; bra;J rpwg;gilthh;fs;.

Nhpad; - g[jd;

eP';fs; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ NhpaDk;/ g[jDk; xd;W ToapUf;f gpwe;jpUe;jhy; eP';fs; bgUk; g[fH; tha;e;jtuhft[k;/ g[j;jp

Th;ika[s;s tuhft[k;/ muRj;Jiwapy; vGj;juhft[k;/ thp tNy; bra;gtuhft[k; my;yJ mjpfhhpahfnth ,Ug;gPh;fs;. nkYk; Rfthdhft[k;/ jd; Dila ntiyfisr@ bra;tjpy; rhkhh;j;jpa Kilatuhft[k; ,Ug; gPh;fs;.

Nhpad; - FU

eP';fs; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ Nhpad;/ FU xd;W nrh;e;jpUf;f gpwe;jpUe;jhy; fy;tpj;Jiw mjpfhhpahf/ Mrphpauhf nguhrphpauhf/ nghjfhrphpauhf cj; nahfk; bra;J cah;t[ miltPh;fs;.

Nhpad; - Rf;fpud;

eP';fs; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ Nhpad;/ Rf;fpud; ToapUf;f gpwe;jpUe;jhy; cly; typik/ jpwik g[j;jpTh;ik Mfpatw;iwf; fhl;lf;Toa ntof;if fhl;rpfisa[k;/ fiy epiya';fs; mikf;Fk; bjhHpy; cilatuhft[k;/ Ma[j';fs; bra;a[k; bjhHpyhy; bghUs; njLgtuhft[k; tps';FtPh;fs;.

Nhpad; - rdp

eP';fs; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ NhpaDk;-rdpa[k; nrh;e;jpUf;f gpwe;jpUe;jhy; j';fk;/ bts;sp/ brk;g[ Kjypa ntiyfisr@ bra;a[k; bjhHpYila tuhft[k; nkYk; kz;ghz;l

ntiyfisr@ bra;tjpy; epg[zuhft[k; tps';FtPh;fs;.

re;jpud; - brt;tha;

eP';fs; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ re;jpud;/ brt;tha; ToapUf;f gpwe;jpUe;jhy; bgz;fs;/ kJghd';fs;/ kz; ghz;l';fs;/ jd; jha;f;F ntj idaspg;gtuhft[k; ,Ug;gPh;fs;.

re;jpud; - g[jd;

eP';fs; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ re;jpud;/ g[jd; nrh;e;jpUf;f gpwe;jpUe;jhy; fy;tpapYk;/ tpj;ijapYk; njh;r@rp bgw;W tpsf;ft[iua[k;/ tphpt[iua[k; bra;a[k; eakhd ngr@Rj;jpwika[k; bgaUk;/ g[fGk; bfhz;ltuhf jpfH;tPh;fs;.

re;jpud; - FU

ve;j tPl;oyhtJ re;jpud;/ FU ToapUf;f eP';fs; gpwe;jpUe;jhy; uhqt jsgjpahft[k;/ fg;gy; nfg;ldhft[k; vjphpfis bty;Yk; jpwik a[s;sth;fshf ,Ug;gPh;fs;.

re;jpud; - Rf;fpud;

eP';fs; gpwe;j fhyj;jpy; ve;j xU tPl;oyhtJ re;jpud;/ Rf;fpud; To apUe;jhy; Milfis bea;tjpy; ty;ytuhft[k;/ fiy El;gk; cs;s eiffs;/ efhR ntiyfs;/

rpj;jpug; g{ntiy bra;tjpy; ty;Yduhft[k; ijay; fiy"uhft[k; ,Ug;gPh;fs;.

brt;tha; - g[jd;

eP';fs; gpwe;j fhyj;jpy; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ brt;tha;/ g[jd; nrh;e; jpUe;jhy; fdp tiffs;/ fpH';F tiffs;/ g{tiffs;/ bea;/ btz;bza; tiffs;/ tprpj;jpu ntiyg;ghL; mike;j bghUl;fs; Mfpatw;iw thzpgk bra;a[k; bjhHpiyr@ bra;gtuhft[k; ky;a[j;jj;jpy; jpwik tha;e;jtuhft[k; tps';FtPh;fs;.

brt;tha; - FU

eP';fs; gpwe;j fhyj;jpy; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ brt;tha[k;/ FUt[k; nrh;e;jpUe;jhy; gpuk;k tpj;ijapy; njh;r@rp bgw;wtuhft[k;/ fpuhkk;/ gl;odj;Jf;F mjpfhhpahf/ my;yJ jiytuhf ,Ug;gPh;fs;.

brt;tha; - Rf;fpud;

eP';fs; gpwe;j fhyj;jpy; brt;tha[k;/ Rf;fpuDk; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ ToapUe;jhy; ghy; gz;iz/ kw;Wk; japh;/ bea;/ btz;bza; nghd;w bjhHpy;fis jahhpj;J - tpw;W bjhHpy; bra;tPh;fs;.

g[jd; - FU

eP';fs; gpwe;j fhyj;jpy; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ g[jDk;/ FUt[k; nrh;e; jpUe;jhy; ,irapy; tpUg;gk; cs;s tuhf ,ir nkijahf/ Mly;/ ghly; fiyfisf; fw;W jUgtuhf ,Ug;gPh;fs;.

g[jd; -Rf;fpud;

eP';fs; gpwe;j fhyj;jpy; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ g[jDk;/ Rf;fpuDk; ,ize;jpUe;jhy; rl;lkd;w - ghuhSkd;w rghehafh;fshf my;yJ khepy MSduhf gzpahw;wp bgUk; g[fH; bgUtPh;fs;.

FUt[k; - rdpa[k;

eP';fs; gpwe;j fhyj;jpy; ve;j tPl;oyhtJ FUt[k;/ rdpa[k; ,ize; jpUe;jhy; rikay; fiy"uhf/ Fatuhf/ fpufj;jpd; epiyf;nfw;g bjhHpy; bra;gtuhf tps';FtPh

kidtp miktJ

Mh;.Nhpaehuhaz\h;j;jp 11..A ehuhazrhkp bjU/

mu';fehjd; efh;/ tpUfk;ghf;fk;/brd;id-92

xUth;f;F FLk;g Rfk; miktJ vd;gJ kidtpia bghWj;nj ,Uf;Fk;. vy;nyhUf;Fk; mtuth; tpUk;gpago kidtp mikt jpy;iy. kdk; bghUe;jp mika[k; kiztpahy; jhd; ,y;ywk; ey;yw khf ,Uf;Fk;. mg;gog;gl;lth;fs; kpFe;j ghf;fpa rhypahf ,Ug; ghh;fs;. ,jpy; mtuth;

gpwe;j $hjfg;go jhd; kidtp mikaf;Toa mk;rk; ,Uf;Fk;. bra;j jh;kj;jpd; gadhft[k;/ g{h;tPf g[z;zpaj;jpd; gadhfjhd; ey;y kidtp mika[k;. mjd;go mtuth; $hjfg;go kidtp mikaf;Toa mk;rj;ij ghh;g;nghk;.

kidtpia Fwpf;Fk; ghtk; 7-k; ghtk; MFk;. ,e;j VHhk;ghtj;ij bghWj;Jjhd; kidtp mikaf; TLk;. ,e;j VHhk; ghtj;jpy; fpufk; epd;w gpd;dh;/ ghh;f;Fk; gyd;fs; VHhk; ghthjpgjp nrh;f;if gyd;fs; gw;wp ghh;g;nghk;.

VHhk; ghtj;jpy; fpufk; epd;w gyd;fs;

Nhpad; epd;why; kidtp mjpfhuk; bra;gts;. fztid Ml;o gilg;ghs;. gpothjf;fhhp jiytyp neha; bfhz;lts;.

re;jpud; epd;why; kidtp mikjp ahd brh+gp. vjw;Fk; tise;J bfhLg;gts;. bghUikrhyp/ Ra eyf;fhhp. vjpYk; m$hf;fpuijahf ,Ug;ghs;.

brt;tha; epd;why; kidtp Mztf;fhhp/ Kd;nfhgp. gpothjk; bra;gts;. jh;f;fk; bra;ths;. fztDf;F ml';fp elf;f khl;lhs;. jhpj;jpuk; ,Uf;Fk;.

g[jd; epd;why; Fztjp. fy;tp khd;. rhJ}h;rpak; epiwe;jts; gy tpj;ijfs;

fw;wts;. jh;k Fzk; bfhz;lts;. k';fsk; epiwe;jts;. FU epd;why; mHF cs;sts;. bja;t rf;jp bgw;wts;. yl;Rkp thrk; bfhz;lts;. espdkhd ele;ij bfhz;lts;.

Rf;ud; epd;why; trPfu mHF bfhz;lts;. vjw;Fk; Jzpe;jts; fw;g[ jtwpats;. fh\fp. gzk; gilj;jts;. gy Rf';fis bfhz;lts;/

rdp epd;why; mgr Fzkhf ngRgts;. bfl;lij epidg;gts;. jhpj;jpuk; bfhz;lts;. mHF bfl;lts;. cz;L fspg;ghs;. r\f tpnuhjkhf elg;gts;. ufrpa neha;fs; epiwe;jts;.

uhF epd;why; gyjug;gl;l kidtp mika[k;. rjh f#l';fs; ,Uf;Fk;. kidtpf;F mjph;#;lk; ,Uf;Fk;. bfl;l Fzk; bfhz;lts;. Fy ehrk; bra;gts;. neha;fs; bfhz;lts;.

nfJ epd;why; gf;jp ,Uf;Fk;. vjpYk; gw;W ,Uf;fhJ. gunjr Fzk; ,Uf;Fk;. vjw;Fk; Jzpe;jts;. xGf;fk; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. rpj;jgpuik neha; bfhz;lts;.

VHhk; ghtj;jpy; fpuf nrh;f;if gyd;fs;

Nhpad; re;jpud; nrh;e;J epd;why; kidtpf;F Mnuhf;fpak; bfLk;. bfl;l rpe;jidfs; ,Uf;Fk;. vjw;F Jzpe;jts;. Ra

eythjp vspjpy; czh;r@rp moikahths;. jiytyp rpj;jgpuik neha; ,Uf;Fk;.

Nhpad; brt;tha; nrh;e;J epd;why; fy;be";R bfhz;lts;. Fyehrk; bra;gts;. gpothjfhhp. epidj;jij rhjpf;Fk; jpwd; bfhz;lts;. fz tDf;F Jnuhfk; epidg;gts;. r\f tpnuhjp.

Nhpad; g[jd; nrh;e;J epd;why; mwpt[ bfhz;lts;. rkak; mwpe;J elg;gts;. gpwhpd; mgpg;gpuhak; bfhz;lts;. mHF bfhz;lts;. f#l';fis vjph;j;J nghuhLk; Fzk; bfhz;lts;.

Nhpad; FU nrh;e;J epd;why; epk;kjpahd thH;t[ mika[k;. btspaplj;jpy; kjpg;g[ bfsutk; X';fp epw;Fk;. Rfk; ,Uf;Fk;. vjw;Fnk ftiy ,Uf;fhJ. bja;t mUs; ,Uf;Fk;. jh;kgj;jpdp.

Nhpad; Rf;ud; nrh;e;J epd;why; fhkk; epiwe;jts;. Mirfs; g{h;j;jp ahfhky; nghFk;. vjw;Fnk jilg; gl;l jpUkzk;/ fw;g[ bfl;lts; f#l';fs; ,Uf;Fk;. r\ftpnuhj bray; ,Uf;Fk;. ghtk; epiwe;jts;.

Nhpad; rdp nrh;e;J epd;why; tajpy; \j;jts;. f#lk; epiwj;jy; rjhneha;fs; epiwe;jts;. jhpj;jpuk; mHF bfl;lts;.

Jnuhfk; Jzpe;J bra;gts;. vjd;kPJ mf;fiw fhl;l khl;lhs;.

Nhpad; uhF nrh;e;J epd;why; kidtp elj;ij bfl;lts;. jfhj bray;fs; epiwe;jth;. Fytpnuhjp/ fztid tpl;L tpyfp epw;gts;. ml';fh gplhhp. vjw;Fk; Jzpe;jts;. gpwh; kidtpia nerpg;gts;.

Nhpad; nfJ nrh;e;J epd;why; neha;fs; epiwe;jts;. mw;g Ma[s; bfhz;lts;. epidg;gJ elf;fhJ. bfl;l bray;fs; bfhz;lts;. kdk; Rj;jk; ,Uf;fhJ. r\f tpnuhjp FLk;gRfk; fpl;lhJ.

Nhpad; re;jpud; brt;tha; Mfpa fpuf';fs; nrh;e;J epd;why; kidtp gy rpe;jidfs; bfhz;lts;. t";rfp/ fy;be";R bfhz;lts;. fod khd kdk; bfhz;lts;. ,uf;fk; ,Uf;fhJ. gHp vLf;Fk; czh;t[ bfhz;lts;. jtW bra;tjpy; Jzpit fhl;Lths;.

Nhpad; re;jpud; g[jd; Mfpa fpuf';fs; nrh;e;J epd;why; g[j;jprhyp/ FLk;gj;jpwd; ,Uf;Fk;. gy fiyfs; epiwe;J ,Uf;Fk;. ,dpikahd Fzk; bfhz;lts;. fhyk; mwpe;J bray;gLths;. fztDf;F gpoj;j ts;. midtiua[k; mjpf ftdk; brYj;Jths;.

Nhpad; re;jpud;/ FU Mfpa fpuf';fs; nrh;e;J epd;why; bja;t mUs; ,Uf;Fk;.

mHF epiwe;jts;. midthplj;jpy; gphpakhf ,Ug;ghs;. FLk;gj;jpw;F Vw;w !;jphp. ,y;ywk; Rfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. rfy trjpfs; ,Uf;Fk;. cah;thd thH;f;if juk; mika[k;.

Nhpad;/ re;jpud;/ Rf;ud; Mfpa fpuf';fs; nrh;f;if bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; ,dpa FLk;g Rfk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,U jhuk; ,Uf;Fk;. FLk;gj;jpy; r"; ryk; epiwa ,Uf;Fk;. Vfrpa neha;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. kdk; tpUk;gpa ,y;ywk; miktJ fodk;. F#lk; neha; ,Uf;Fk;. Nhpad;/ re;jpud;/ rdp Mfpa fpuf';fs; epd;W ,Ue;jhy; ,uz;L/ \d;W kidtp mika[k;. fs;sf;fhjy; ,Uf;Fk;. FLk;g Rfk; epk;kjp ,Uf;fhJ.

kidtpahy; Ma[s; g';fk; Vw;gLk;. bfl;l Fzk;/ gpothjk;/ Kd;nfhgp/ t";rfpahf ,Ug;ghs;. Nhpad;/ re;jpud;/ uhF Mfpa fpuf';fs; epd;W ,Ue;jhy; fglk;/ Nd;afhhp/ nga; Fzk; bfhz;lts;. gpwh; Jd;gj;jpy; ,d;gk; fhz;gts;. vy;nyhiua[k; fhYf;F fPH; vd epidg;gts;. mHF bfl;lts;. jpkPh; bfhz;lts;. cly; KGtJk; neha;fs; bfhz;lts;. fpHtp Kfk;/ Nhpad;/ re;jpud;/ nfJ Mfpa fpuf';fs; epd;W ,Ue;jhy; jPa Fzk; bfhz;lts;. nfhtpy; Fyk; ehrk; bra;gts;. f#lk; bfhz;lts;. njhy; neha; epiwe;jts;. mHF bfl;lts;. igj;jpak;

gpoj;jts;. gy jhuk; bfhz;lts;. FLk;g Rfk; ,Uf;fhJ.

nkYk; FU re;jpud;/ FU/ brt;tha;/ FU Rf;ud;/ FU g[jd;/ g[jd; Rf;ud;/ g[jd; brt;tha;/ g[jd; re;jpud;/ re;jpud; Rf;ud;/ re;jpud; brt;tha;/ re;jpud; nfJ Mfpa fpuf';fs; VHhk; ghtj;jpy; epd;why; Tl FLk;g Rfk; epk;kjpahf ,Uf;Fk;. kidtpahy; FLk;gj;jpy; mikjpa[k; bry;t nrh;f;if/ bfsutk; X';fp epw;Fk;. kw;wg;go ght fpuf';fs; rdp/ uhF/ nfJ epd;why; FLk;gj;jpy; mt;tst[ mikjp ,Ug;gjpy;iy. tpUk;gpa kdjpw;F gpoj;j kidtp miktJ ,y;iy.

7-k; ghtj;ij ghh;f;Fk; fpuf';fspd; gyd;fs;.

VHhk; ghtj;ij fpuf';fs; ghh;g;gjhy; kidtp mika[k; epiyfis gw;wp ghh;g;nghk;. xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l fpuf ghh;it ,Ue;jhy; kidtpapd; Fzeyd;fs; khwptpLk;. mjd;go Nhpad; ghh;it ,Ug;gpd; Kd; nfhgp/ mtrug;g[j;jp ,Uf;fk;. fLikahd Fzk;. mjpfhu Fzk; ,Uf;Fk;. vjw;Fk; Jzpe;jts;. mHF espdk; ,Uf;fhJ.

re;jpud; ghh;it ,Ug;gpd; g[j;jpnfhshW bfhz;lts;. vjw;Fnk gae;J rhFk; epiy.

epidj;jJ elf;fhJ. epiy/ bghWik/ nrhk;ngwp mHF epiwe;jts;. Fz;lhd cly;/ Mnuhf;fpak; bfl;lts;.

brt;tha; ghh;it ,Ug;gpd; ,U jhuk;. kidtpf;F mw;g Ma[s; fL ikahd Fzk;/ braw;if md;g[/ ,uf;fk; ,Uf;fhJ. Jnuhfp fs;sf; fhjyp bfhz;lts;.

g[jd; ghh;it bgw;why; fy;tp/ ntof;if tpnehj rpe;jidfs; bfhz;lts;. md;g[k;/ mHFk;/ fth;r@rp epiwe;jts; FLk;g Rfk; epiwe;jts;. fiykfs; epiwe;jts;.

FU ghh;it bgw;why; bry;tk;. bry;thf;F bfhz;lts;. ge;J $d';fs; tpUk;gpago elg;ghs;. fztDf;F Vw;w md;g[ mlf;fk; xGf;fk; bfhz;lts;. FLk;g Rfk; epiwe;jts;. mHF epiwe;jts; Rf;ud; ghh;it ,Ug;gpd; ,Ujhuk; ,Uf;Fk;. fhk Rfk; ,Uf;Fk;. r";ryk; ,Uf;Fk;. re;njf kdk; bfhz;lts;. vjw;Fk; tise;J bfhLg;gts;. mw;g Ma[s; bfhz;lts;. yl;Rkp fuk; bfhz;lts;.

rdp ghh;it ,Ug;gpd; ,U kidtp mikg;g[/ rjh f#;lkhd NH;epiy/ gpwh; kidtp kzf;Fk; mikg;g[/ fglk;/ NJ epiwe;jts;. Fy ehrk; bfhs;gts;. gpwkj fztDf;F ml';fkhl;lhs;. FLk; gj;jpw;F f#lj;ij jUgts;. fztid bfhiy bra;gts;. Ma[s; Fiwt[ bfhz;lts;. r\f tpnuhjp. ght

fhhpak; bra;gts;.

nfJ ghh;it ,Ug;gpd; FLk; gj;ij bjUtpy; tpl;LtpLths;. fztDf;F bfl;l vLj;J jUths;. mgrFzk; bfhz;lts;. Jzpe;J bfl;lfhhpak; bra;gts;. fs;sfhjy; ,Uf;Fk;. rhgk; bgw;wts;.

7-k; ghthjpgjp nrh;f;if bgw;w fpuf gyd;fs;.

VGf;Filatd; kw;w fpuf';fSld; nrh;e;J kw;w ghtj;jpy; epd;w fpuf gyd;fs; go Nhpad;/ re;jpud;/ brt;tha;/ g[jd;/ FU/ Rf;ud;/ rdp Mfpa fpuf';fspy; VjhtJ xU fpuk; VGf;Filats; vd;W ,Uf;fyhk;. ,jpy; Rgh;/ ghtp vd;W Tl ,Uf;fyhk;. Rgh; - Rgh; fSld; nrh;f;if bgw;W nfe;jpu jphpnfhzj;jpy; mike;J ,Ue;jhy; kidtp bry;thf;F goj;jts;. Fztjp/ bja;t fgh#fk; bfhz;lts; vd;W mwpayhk;. ghtp - ghtpfSld; rk;ge;jk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; \h;f;khd Fzk; bfl;l elj;ij/ ml';fh gplhhp/ jhpj;jpuk; bfhz;l ts; vd mwpayhk;. Rgh; ghtp vd rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; ,jpy; ahh; mjpf gyk; bfhz;lts; vd mwpe;J mjw;F Vw;w gyd;fs; mwpa ntz;Lk;. xGf;fKilatd; jdpj;J epd;W ,Ue;jhy; Tl me;j fpufk; Rgh; my;yJ ghtp vd;gij bghWj;J jhd; me;j $hjfh;f;F kidtp mika[k;. Rgh; mike;J tpl;lhy; FLk;gj;jpw;F ve;jtpj ghjpg;g[ ,y;yhky; FLk;g mikjpahf kidtp ey;y Fzj;njhL

mike;J tpLths;. ghtpfs; ,Ug; gpd; r';fl';fs; njhd;W f#;l';fs; FiwahJ. ,itfs; etk;rjpapy; Vw;w fpuf gyd;fs; khWgl;L epw;Fk;. etk;rj;jpw;F Vw;wg;go gyd;fs; vd;d vd;W ghh;g;nghk;.

etk;rk;go kidtp mika[k; epiy

etk;rj;jpy; jpUkzk;. jpUkzk; elf;Fk; fhyk;. jpUkzk; mika[ tpjk;/ jpUkzk; elf;Fk; jpir/ jpUkzk; epiy. kidtpahy; tuf;Toa Rf';fs;. M!;jpdh; kidtpahy; Vw;gLk; Rf';fs;. kidtpahy; cz;lhFk; fz;l';fs;. kidtpapd; Fz';fs;.

kidtpapd; elj;ijfs;/ kidtpapd; FLk;gj;ij gw;wp ghh;f;f Koa[k;. mjd;go $hjfj;jpy; uhrp kz;lgj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; 7-f;Filatd; etk; rj;jpy; Rgh; tPl;oy; epd;W ,Ue;J Rgh;fSld; rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;L ,Ue;jhy; kidtpahy; M!;jp brhj;Jf;fs;/ Fztjp bja;t mUs; epiwe;j kidtpahf mikahths;. uhrpapy; ghtpahf ,Ue;J etk;rj;jpy; Rgh; tPl;oy; epd;W Rgh;fSld; nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhy; Rgfpufj;jpd; Fzk; eyd; mika[k;. uhrpapy; ghtpfshf ,Ue;J etk;rj;jpYk; ghtpfspd; tPl;oy; epd;W ,Ue;J ghtpfSld; rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;L ,Ue;jhy; mth;f;Fk; mika[k;. kidtp gw;wp brhy;ynt ntz;lhk; midj;J bfl;l Fz';fs; epiwe;jts;. jhpj;jpuk; bfhz;lts;. FLk;gj;ija[k;/ Fyj;ija[k; ehrk;

bra;J tpLths;.

Rgh; ghtpfspd; epiyia bghWj;J jhd; xUth;f;F vg;gog;gl;l kidtp mikaf; TLk; vd bjhpe;J bfhs;sKoa[k;. mjd;go Rgh; ghtp Mfpa fpuf';fspd; jd; ikf;F Vw;wg;go fpuf typikia bghWj;J kidtp mikaf;TLk;.

jhuhs gztut[ ahUf;F>

KUF ghyKUfd;/ eP.1 Kjy; jsk;/ b$kpdp ghh;rd; fkh;rpay; fhk;gpsf;!;/

1.nfhlk;ghf;fk; beL";rhiy/ brd;id-6.

gzk; jhuhskhf ,Uf;f vd;d nahfk; ,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd ghh;j; jhy;†n$hjpl hPjpahf jdfhufd; vd th;zpf;fg;gLk; FU gfthd; bghJthf rhjfkhf ,Ue;jhy;jhd; Vw;wk; cah;t[ cz;lhfpwJ. b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 2-k; tPl;il jd!; jhdk; vd TWfpnwhk;. jd!;jhdhjp gjp tYg;bgw;W ,Ue;jhy;jhd; jd hPjpahf nkd;ikia re;jpf;f Koa[k;.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 2-k; tPl;oy; mjpgjp nfe;jpu jphpnfhz !;jhdj;jpy; mikag; bgw;why; ed;;ik cz;lhfpwJ. jd!;jhdhjpgjp 6/7/8-y; kiwahky; ePr tPl;oy; mikag;bgwhky; ,Ue;jhy; cah;t[ cz;lhFk;. jd fhufd; FU gfthd; tY

bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; vy;yh tifapYk; Vw;wk; cah;t[ cz;lhFk;.

FU 6/8/12-y; mikag; bgw;wpUe;jhYk; ePrk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhYk; gy;ntW r';flj;ij re;jpf;f nehpLfpwJ. jd!;jhdhjpgjp my;yJ FU gfthd; ghjf!;jhdk; vd th;zpf;fg;gLk; yf;fpdj;jpw;F 11-Yk; !;jpu yf;fpdj;jpw;F 9-Yk; cga yf;fpdj;jpw;F 7-Yk; mikag;bgw;whYk; vt;tst[ gzk; te;jhYk; mJ tPz; brythf bry;Yk; mikg;g[ bryt[fs; fl;Lf;Fs; ,y;yhj NH;epiy nrkpg;g[ ,y;yhj NH;epiy cz;lhfpwJ.

jdfhufd; FUt[k; !;jhdhjp gjpa[k; ehd;fhk; tPl;od; mjpgjpa[ld; bjhlh;g[ bgw;W tYg;bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; mirahj; brhj;J gy nrh;f;if cz;lhFk;/ mikg;g[ Vw;wk; cah;t[k; cz;lhFk;.

jd!;jhdhjpgjp 4/ 9/ 10/ 11-f;F mjpgjpa[ld; bjhlh;g[bfhz;L tYg; bgw;W mikag; bgw;whYk; thH;tpy; kpfg;bghpa cah;t[ cz;lhFk;.

b$d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F 2-k; tPl;oy; Rgfpufk; mikag; bgw;whYk; 2-y; Nhpad; rdp uhF nfJ brt;tha; nghd;w ghtpfs; mikag; bgwhky; ,Ue;jhYk; ey;y Vw;wkhd NH;epiy cz;lhfpwJ.

2-k; tPl;od; mjpgjp tYg;bgWtJ kl;Lk; ,y;yhky; b$dd $hjfj;jpy; tYg;bgw;w fpufj;jpd; jpir g[j;jpfhyk; te;jhy;jhd; thH; tpy; Vw;wk; cah;t[ cz;lhfpwJ.

2-k; mjpgjp tY ,He;J (ePrk;) ,Ue;jhYk; mk;rj;jpy; cr@rk; bgw;why; mw;g[jkhd thH;t[ cz;lhfpwJ. FU jd!;jhdhjpgjp uhrpapy; cr@rk; bgw;W mk;rj;jpy; ePrk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; bry;te;juhf ,Ue;jhYk; vjph;ghuhj tifapy; gy;ntW ,Hg;g[fs; cz;lhfpwJ.

2-k; mjpgjp 6/8/12-f;F mjpgjpa[k; bjhlh;g[ bgw;W ghpth;jid bgw;W ,Ue;jhYk; bry;tk; vt;tst[ ,Ue;jhYk; mjid fhg;ghw;w Koahj NH;epiy Vw;gLk;.