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Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School of Business New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I
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Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

Oct 04, 2020

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Page 1: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

Dr.

Ian

Gid

dy

NY

U S

tern

Sch

ool o

f Bus

ines

s

New

Yor

k U

nive

rsity

/IDC

Ass

et-B

acke

d S

ecur

ities

I

Page 2: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

3Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Ass

etA

sset

-- Bac

ked

Sec

uriti

es M

ade

Sim

ple

Bac

ked

Sec

uriti

es M

ade

Sim

ple

Page 3: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

4Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Ass

etA

sset

-- Bac

ked

Sec

uriti

esB

acke

d S

ecur

ities

�A

sset

-bac

ked

secu

ritie

s (A

BS

) ar

e bo

nds

that

rep

rese

nt p

ools

of

loan

s.�

The

loan

s ar

e us

ually

of s

imila

r ty

pes,

dur

atio

n an

d in

tere

st r

ates

, so

that

thei

r ris

ks c

an b

e un

ders

tood

.�

By

selli

ng th

eir

loan

s to

AB

S p

acka

gers

, the

orig

inal

lend

ers

reco

ver

cash

qui

ckly

, ena

blin

g th

em to

mak

e m

ore

loan

s.

�T

he a

sset

-bac

ked

secu

ritie

s m

arke

t has

gro

wn

as d

iffer

ent t

ypes

of

loan

s ar

e se

curit

ized

and

sol

d to

inve

stor

s.

Page 4: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

5Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Ass

etA

sset

-- Bac

ked

Sec

uriti

es: A

Big

Seg

men

t of t

he B

ond

Mar

ket

Bac

ked

Sec

uriti

es: A

Big

Seg

men

t of t

he B

ond

Mar

ket

So

urc

e: b

on

dm

ark

ets

.co

m, R

ese

arc

h Q

ua

rte

rly

Page 5: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

6Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Ass

etA

sset

-- Bac

ked

Issu

ance

Gro

win

g F

aste

rB

acke

d Is

suan

ce G

row

ing

Fas

ter

So

urc

e: b

on

dm

ark

ets

.co

m, R

ese

arc

h Q

ua

rte

rly

Page 6: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

7Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Con

sum

er F

inan

ce D

omin

ates

Con

sum

er F

inan

ce D

omin

ates

So

urc

e: b

on

dm

ark

ets

.co

m, R

ese

arc

h Q

ua

rte

rly

Page 7: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

8Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

The

Eur

opea

n M

arke

tT

he E

urop

ean

Mar

ket

Source: HSBC Market Update on absnet.net

Page 8: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

9Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Typ

ical

Cre

dit C

ard

Sec

uriti

zatio

nT

ypic

al C

redi

t Car

d S

ecur

itiza

tion

Page 9: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

10Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Use

d to

Fin

ance

Man

y T

hing

sU

sed

to F

inan

ce M

any

Thi

ngs

Aut

o Lo

ans

and

Leas

esC

omm

erci

al A

sset

sA

ircra

ftF

ranc

hise

Loa

nsE

quip

men

t Lea

ses

Tim

esha

re L

oans

Ent

erta

inm

ent/I

ntel

lect

ual P

rope

rty

SB

A L

oans

Tra

de R

ecei

vabl

esM

utua

l Fun

d F

ees

Hea

lthca

re R

ecei

vabl

esC

onsu

mer

Loa

nsC

redi

t Car

ds

Mor

tgag

esH

ome

Equ

ity L

oans

Man

ufac

ture

d H

ousi

ngS

ubpr

ime

Mor

tgag

esS

tude

nt L

oans

Insu

ranc

e R

elat

ed

Sec

uriti

zatio

nsLi

fe S

ettle

men

tsC

atas

trop

hic

Ris

kIn

sura

nce

Pre

miu

ms

Str

uctu

red

Set

tlem

ents

Spo

rts

Rec

eiva

bles

Page 10: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

11Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Why

Sec

uriti

zatio

n?W

hy S

ecur

itiza

tion?

�Lo

ans

and

othe

r fin

anci

al c

ontr

acts

�Ill

iqui

d�

Orig

inat

or a

sses

ses

risk,

sub

ject

ive,

per

iodi

c

�H

igh

oper

atin

g co

st�

Lim

ited

inve

stor

s ba

se

�S

ecur

ity�

Liqu

id/tr

adab

le�

Inde

pend

ent t

hird

par

ty e

valu

atio

n

�G

loba

l inv

esto

rs b

ase

and

flexi

ble

stru

ctur

es

Page 11: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

12Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Cho

ose

a S

truc

ture

to S

uit t

he T

ype

of A

sset

s to

be

Cho

ose

a S

truc

ture

to S

uit t

he T

ype

of A

sset

s to

be

Sec

uriti

zed

Sec

uriti

zed

�M

ortg

age

Sec

uriti

zatio

n�

Non

-Mor

tgag

e A

BS

�C

olla

tera

lized

Deb

t Obl

igat

ions

�S

ynth

etic

AB

S a

nd C

redi

t-Li

nked

Not

es�

Inta

ngib

les

�In

fras

truc

ture

and

Pro

ject

Fin

anci

ng

Page 12: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

14Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Cas

e S

tudy

: The

Com

pany

Cas

e S

tudy

: The

Com

pany

(Fin

ance

Com

pany

Lim

ited)

(Fin

ance

Com

pany

Lim

ited)

�F

inan

ce c

ompa

ny w

hose

gro

wth

is c

onst

rain

ed�

Has

poo

l of a

utom

obile

rec

eiva

bles

�H

as tr

ack

reco

rd�

Pla

ns to

use

this

as

an o

ngoi

ng s

ourc

e of

fina

ncin

g

Page 13: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

15Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Sec

urit

ize

the

asse

ts

Fo

rm o

f tra

nsf

er

of a

sset

Fo

rm o

f cre

dit

enh

ance

men

t

Fo

rm o

ftr

an

sfor

ma

tion

of

cash

flo

ws

Fo

rm o

f ca

sh fl

ow

allo

catio

n

Dec

isio

ns

Fo

rm o

f sp

ecia

lp

urp

ose

veh

icle

Key

Dec

isio

nsK

ey D

ecis

ions

Page 14: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

16Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Ass

etA

sset

-- Bac

ked

Sec

uriti

es:

Bac

ked

Sec

uriti

es:

The

Typ

ical

Str

uctu

reT

he T

ypic

al S

truc

ture F

OR

D (

SP

ON

SO

R)

SP

EC

IAL

PU

RP

OS

EV

EH

ICLE

LOA

NS

.

ISS

UE

SA

SS

ET

-BA

CK

ED

CE

RT

IFIC

AT

ES

SA

LE

OR

AS

SIG

NM

EN

T

LOA

NS

.

Ser

vici

ng A

gree

men

t

Page 15: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

17Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

The

Alte

rnat

ive:

Syn

thet

ic A

BS

The

Alte

rnat

ive:

Syn

thet

ic A

BS

DB

(O

rigin

ator

) SP

EC

IAL

PU

RP

OS

EV

EH

ICLE

RE

FE

RE

NC

EP

OO

L O

F L

OA

NS

(Sta

y on

bala

nce

shee

t)

ISS

UE

SA

SS

ET

-BA

CK

ED

CE

RT

IFIC

AT

ES

CR

ED

IT S

WA

PA

GR

EE

ME

NT

TO

P Q

UA

LIT

YIN

VE

ST

ME

NT

S

Page 16: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

18Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Fin

an

ce C

o. L

td(S

elle

r)

Fin

an

ce C

o.’s

Cu

stom

ers

Hire

-Pur

chas

eA

gree

me

nt

Cas

e S

tudy

: Ini

tial E

xcha

nges

Cas

e S

tudy

: Ini

tial E

xcha

nges

Page 17: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

19Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Fin

an

ce C

o. L

td(S

elle

r)F

CL

199

7-A

(Spe

cial

Pur

pose

Co.

)In

vest

ors

Pro

ceed

sP

roce

eds

Fin

an

ce C

o.’s

Cu

stom

ers

Hire

-Pur

chas

eA

gree

me

nt

Cas

e S

tudy

: Ini

tial E

xcha

nges

Cas

e S

tudy

: Ini

tial E

xcha

nges

Page 18: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

20Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Fin

an

ce C

o. L

td(S

elle

r)F

CL

19

97-A

(Sp

ecia

l Pu

rpos

e C

o.)

Inve

stor

s

Ser

vici

ng A

gree

me

nt

Pro

ceed

s

Sa

le o

f Ass

ets

Pro

ceed

s

Ass

et-B

acke

dS

ecur

ities

Tru

ste

eT

rust

Agr

eem

ent

Fin

an

ce C

o.’s

Cu

stom

ers

Hire

-Pur

chas

eA

gree

me

nt

Cas

e S

tudy

: Ini

tial E

xcha

nges

Cas

e S

tudy

: Ini

tial E

xcha

nges

Page 19: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

21Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Fin

an

ce C

o. L

td(S

elle

r)F

CL

19

97-A

(Sp

ecia

l Pu

rpos

e C

o.)

Inve

stor

s

Ser

vici

ng A

gree

me

nt

Pro

ceed

s

Sa

le o

f Ass

ets

Pro

ceed

s

Ass

et-B

acke

dS

ecur

ities

Ra

ting

Age

ncy

To

p R

atin

g

Tru

ste

eT

rust

Agr

eem

ent

Fin

an

ce C

o.’s

Cu

stom

ers

Hire

-Pur

chas

eA

gree

me

nt

Cas

e S

tudy

: Ini

tial E

xcha

nges

Cas

e S

tudy

: Ini

tial E

xcha

nges

Page 20: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

22Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Fin

an

ce C

o. L

td(S

elle

r)F

CL

19

97-A

(Sp

ecia

l Pu

rpos

e C

o.)

Inve

stor

s

Fin

an

cia

l Gu

ara

nte

eP

rovi

der

(if r

equ

ired

)

Ser

vici

ng A

gree

me

nt

Pro

ceed

s

Sa

le o

f Ass

ets

Pro

ceed

s

Ass

et-B

acke

dS

ecur

ities

Gua

rant

eeA

gree

me

nt

Ra

ting

Age

ncy

To

p R

atin

g

Tru

ste

eT

rust

Agr

eem

ent

Fin

an

ce C

o.’s

Cu

stom

ers

Hire

-Pur

chas

eA

gree

me

nt

Cre

dit E

nhan

cem

ent:

Gua

rant

ee M

etho

dC

redi

t Enh

ance

men

t: G

uara

ntee

Met

hod

Page 21: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

23Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Fin

an

ce C

o. L

td(S

elle

r)F

CL

19

97-A

(Sp

ecia

l Pu

rpos

e C

o.)

Sen

ior

Pro

ceed

s

Sa

le o

f Ass

ets

Rat

ing

Ag

ency

To

p R

atin

g

Cre

dit E

nhan

cem

ent:

Cre

dit E

nhan

cem

ent:

An

Alte

rnat

ive

App

roac

hA

n A

ltern

ativ

e A

ppro

ach

Su

bord

inat

ed

Mo

re S

ubo

rdin

ated

Low

er R

atin

g

No

Rat

ing

Fin

an

cia

l Gu

ara

nte

eP

rovi

der

(if r

equ

ired

)G

uara

ntee

Agr

eem

ent

Page 22: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

24Copyright ©2005 Ian H GiddyAth

erto

n C

apita

l(S

elle

r)A

ther

ton

FLF

19

98

-A(S

pec

ial P

urp

ose

Co.

)In

vest

ors

Ser

vici

ng A

gree

me

nt

Pro

ceed

s

Sa

le o

f Ass

ets

Pro

ceed

s

Ass

et-B

acke

dS

ecur

ities

Mel

lon

Mor

tga

ge(S

ervi

cer)

Fra

nch

isee

s(B

orro

wer

s)

Loan

Agr

eem

ent

Exa

mpl

e:E

xam

ple:

Fra

nchi

se L

oan

Sec

uriti

zatio

nF

ranc

hise

Loa

n S

ecur

itiza

tion

Ser

vici

ng A

dvi

sor

Loan

Pa

yme

nts

Cla

ssR

atin

gS

ubor

dina

tion

A1,

A2,

A-x

AA

A28

%B

AA

22%

CA

16.5

%D

BB

B12

%E

BB

8.5%

FB

5.5%

Issu

er b

alan

ceN

R0%

Page 23: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

25Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

The

Pro

cess

The

Pro

cess

Is th

e co

mpa

nyre

ady?

Is th

e co

mpa

nyre

ady?

Are

the

asse

tssu

itabl

e?

Are

the

asse

tssu

itabl

e?

Wha

t poo

l?W

hat p

ool?

Wha

t leg

alst

ruct

ure?

Wha

t leg

alst

ruct

ure?

Wha

t cre

dit

enha

ncem

ent?

Wha

t cre

dit

enha

ncem

ent?

Page 24: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

26Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Ass

etA

sset

-- Bac

ked

Sec

uriti

es:

Bac

ked

Sec

uriti

es:

Lega

l and

Reg

ulat

ory

Asp

ects

Lega

l and

Reg

ulat

ory

Asp

ects

�Le

gal

�T

he T

rans

fer

�T

he S

peci

al-P

urpo

se V

ehic

le

�T

axat

ion

�A

ccou

ntin

g T

reat

men

t�

Ban

k R

egul

ator

y T

reat

men

t

Page 25: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

27Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Lega

l Asp

ects

Lega

l Asp

ects

�G

oal:

Cre

dit q

ualit

y m

ust b

e so

lely

bas

ed o

n th

e qu

ality

of t

he a

sset

s an

d th

e cr

edit

enha

ncem

ent

back

ing

the

oblig

atio

n, w

ithou

t any

reg

ard

to th

e or

igin

ator

's o

wn

cred

itwor

thin

ess

�O

ther

wis

e, q

ualit

y of

the

AB

S is

sue

wou

ld b

e de

pend

ent o

n th

e or

igin

ator

's c

redi

t, an

d th

e w

hole

ra

tiona

le o

f the

ass

et-b

acke

d se

curit

y w

ould

be

unde

rmin

ed.

LEG

AL

Page 26: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

28Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Thr

ee c

ondi

tions

ena

ble

the

sepa

ratio

n of

the

asse

ts

Thr

ee c

ondi

tions

ena

ble

the

sepa

ratio

n of

the

asse

ts

and

the

orig

inat

oran

d th

e or

igin

ator

�T

he tr

ansf

er m

ust b

e a

true

sal

e, o

r its

lega

l eq

uiva

lent

. If o

rigin

ator

is o

nly

pled

ging

the

asse

ts to

se

cure

a d

ebt,

this

wou

ld b

e re

gard

ed a

s co

llate

rized

finan

cing

in w

hich

the

orig

inat

or w

ould

sta

y di

rect

ly

inde

bted

to th

e in

vest

or.

�T

he a

sset

s m

ust b

e ow

ned

by a

spe

cial

-pur

pose

co

rpor

atio

n, w

hose

ow

ners

hip

of th

e so

ld a

sset

s is

lik

ely

to s

urvi

ve b

ankr

uptc

y of

the

selle

r.�

The

spe

cial

-pur

pose

veh

icle

that

ow

ns th

e as

sets

m

ust b

e in

depe

nden

t

LEG

AL

Page 27: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

29Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

6 B

atte

ry R

oad

6 B

atte

ry R

oad

Page 28: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

30Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

6 B

atte

ry R

oad

6 B

atte

ry R

oad

�S

ecur

itiza

tion

of a

DB

S L

and

prop

erty

�D

BS

Lan

d se

lls 6

BR

to S

PV

, Clo

ver,

fo

r S

$835

m

�C

love

r is

sues

S$8

78m

of d

ebt:

66%

to

publ

ic, 3

4% to

DB

S L

and

�S

enio

r B

onds

: 10

year

, 6%

, plu

s “s

hare

of g

ain

if bu

ildin

g is

sol

d”C

ash

S$4

3m

Bui

ldin

g S

$835

m

Sen

ior

Bon

dsS

$550

m

Juni

orB

onds

S$3

28m

DB

SLa

nd

Sal

eP

urch

ase

Page 29: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

31Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Wha

t Mak

es it

a S

ale?

Wha

t Mak

es it

a S

ale?

�T

he fo

rm a

nd tr

eatm

ent o

f the

tran

sact

ion

�T

he n

atur

e an

d ex

tent

of t

he b

enef

its

tran

sfer

red

�T

he ir

revo

cabi

lity

of th

e tr

ansf

er�

The

leve

l and

tim

ing

of th

e pu

rcha

se p

rice,

Who

pos

sess

es th

e do

cum

ents

�N

otifi

catio

n w

hen

the

asse

ts a

re s

old

LEG

AL

Page 30: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

32Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Wha

t Mak

es it

Lik

ely

to b

e C

onso

lidat

ed?

Wha

t Mak

es it

Lik

ely

to b

e C

onso

lidat

ed?

�T

he d

iffic

ulty

of s

egre

gatin

g an

d as

cert

aini

ng

indi

vidu

al a

sset

s an

d lia

bilit

ies

�T

he p

rese

nce

or a

bsen

ce o

f con

solid

ated

fina

ncia

l st

atem

ents

�T

he c

omin

glin

gof

ass

ets

and

busi

ness

func

tions

�T

he e

xist

ence

of p

aren

t and

inte

rcor

pora

tegu

aran

tees

and

loan

s�

The

tran

sfer

of a

sset

s w

ithou

t str

ict o

bser

vanc

e of

co

rpor

ate

form

aliti

es.

LEG

AL

Page 31: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

33Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Tax

atio

n A

spec

tsT

axat

ion

Asp

ects

�If

the

SP

V o

r th

e tr

ansf

er is

sub

ject

to n

orm

al c

orpo

rate

, w

ithho

ldin

g, o

r in

divi

dual

tax

rate

s, in

vest

ors

or

borr

ower

s co

uld

in p

rinci

ple

be s

ubje

ct to

add

ition

al o

r do

uble

taxa

tion

Mus

t avo

id d

oubl

e ta

xatio

n of

�S

elle

r/se

rvic

er�

Tru

st o

r sp

ecia

l-pur

pose

cor

pora

tion

�In

vest

ors

TAX

Page 32: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

34Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Tax

atio

n: B

efor

eT

axat

ion:

Bef

ore

Sel

ler

TA

X

TAX

Page 33: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

35Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Tax

atio

n: B

efor

e an

d A

fter

Tax

atio

n: B

efor

e an

d A

fter T

rust

Sel

ler

TA

X

Sel

ler/

Se

rvic

er

Inve

sto

rT

AX

?

TA

X?

TA

X?

TA

X?

SA

LE

TAX

Page 34: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

36Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Acc

ount

ing

Tre

atm

ent

Acc

ount

ing

Tre

atm

ent

�S

ale

vers

us fi

nanc

ing

�C

onso

lidat

ion

�A

ccou

ntin

g fo

r lo

an s

ervi

cing

ACCOUNTI

NG

Page 35: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

37Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

FA

SB

Sal

e T

reat

men

tF

AS

B S

ale

Tre

atm

ent

�T

he tr

ansf

eror

rel

inqu

ishe

s co

ntro

l of t

he fu

ture

ec

onom

ic b

enef

its e

mbo

died

in th

e as

sets

bei

ng

tran

sfer

red

�T

he S

PV

can

not r

equi

re th

e tr

ansf

eror

to r

epur

chas

e th

e as

sets

exc

ept p

usua

ntto

cer

tain

rec

ours

e pr

ovis

ions

�T

he tr

ansf

eror

's o

blig

atio

n un

der

any

reco

urse

pro

visi

on

are

conf

ined

and

can

be

reas

onab

ly e

stim

ated

ACCOUNTI

NG

Page 36: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

38Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Con

solid

atio

n T

reat

men

tC

onso

lidat

ion

Tre

atm

ent

�In

tern

atio

nal a

ccou

ntin

g st

anda

rds

hold

that

co

nsol

idat

ed fi

nanc

ial s

tate

men

ts a

re m

ore

mea

ning

ful

than

sep

arat

e on

es�

"Non

hom

ogen

eous

oper

atio

n" e

xcep

tion

�F

inan

ce, i

nsur

ance

, rea

l est

ate

and

leas

ing

subs

idia

ries

can

gene

rally

be

left

apar

t

ACCOUNTI

NG

Page 37: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

39Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Bas

el 2

and

AB

SB

asel

2 a

nd A

BS

�O

rigin

atin

g ba

nks

(“cl

ean

brea

k”)

�In

vest

ing

bank

s (u

se o

f rat

ings

)�

Spo

nsor

ban

ks (

for

AB

S c

ondu

its)

�S

ynth

etic

sec

uriti

zatio

n (d

egre

e of

ris

k tr

ansf

eren

ce)

Page 38: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

40Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Bas

el 2

for

Inve

stin

g B

anks

Bas

el 2

for

Inve

stin

g B

anks

AA

A to

AA

-20

%A

+ to

A-

50%

BB

B+

to B

BB

-10

0%B

B+

to B

B-

150%

B+

and

bel

owD

educ

ted

from

cap

ital

Sou

rce:

Bas

el C

omm

ittee

on

Ban

king

Sup

ervi

sion

, Jan

uary

200

1

Page 39: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

41Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Exa

mpl

e:E

xam

ple:

For

d C

redi

t Ow

ner

Tru

st 1

999

For

d C

redi

t Ow

ner

Tru

st 1

999

-- AA

Page 40: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

42Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

d S

truc

ture

For

d S

truc

ture

For

dF

ord

Mot

or C

redi

t

For

d C

redi

t Aut

oR

ec. T

wo

LP

For

d C

redi

t Aut

oO

wne

r T

rust

Rec

eiva

bles

Cla

ss A

-1 to

A6

Cla

ss B

Cla

ss C

Cla

ss D

Cla

ss A

-5 a

nd A

-6

Cla

ss D

Sal

e

Sal

e

Page 41: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

43Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

d S

truc

ture

: Wat

erfa

llF

ord

Str

uctu

re: W

ater

fall

Rec

eiva

bles

Cla

ss A

-1 to

A6

Cla

ss B C

lass

C Cla

ss D

Page 42: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

44Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

d S

truc

ture

: Def

ault

or L

oss?

For

d S

truc

ture

: Def

ault

or L

oss?

Rec

eiva

bles

Cla

ss A

-1 to

A6

Cla

ss B C

lass

C Cla

ss D

Page 43: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

45Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Pay

dow

nP

aydo

wn

: Sof

t Bul

let S

truc

ture

: Sof

t Bul

let S

truc

ture

Page 44: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

46Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Rat

ing

Age

ncie

sR

atin

g A

genc

ies

Why

a r

atin

g?

�C

ompa

re a

ltern

ativ

es a

cros

s di

ffere

nt r

atin

gs c

ateg

orie

s;

�O

btai

n a

rela

tive

as w

ell a

s an

abs

olut

e m

easu

re o

f cre

dit r

isk

�B

e re

ason

ably

sur

e of

a m

arke

t to

sell

the

secu

rity.

�M

oody

s�

Sta

ndar

d &

Poo

rs�

Fitc

h

�M

oody

s�

Sta

ndar

d &

Poo

rs�

Fitc

h

Page 45: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

47Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Rat

ing

Rep

orts

Rat

ing

Rep

orts

�G

ener

al r

epor

ts o

n a

sect

or, l

ike

CLO

s

�P

re-s

ale

repo

rt o

n an

indi

vidu

al C

LO, o

nce

risks

hav

e be

en

eval

uate

d bu

t fin

al te

rms

and

cred

it en

hanc

emen

t hav

e no

t yet

be

en fi

nani

zed

�F

inal

dea

l rep

ort

�P

erio

dic

upda

tes

Page 46: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

48Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Typ

ical

Rat

ing

Rep

ort

Typ

ical

Rat

ing

Rep

ort

Page 47: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

49Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Rat

ings

Rat

ings

Page 48: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

50Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Dea

l doc

um

enta

tion

List

info

rma

tion

req

uire

men

tsD

ue

dili

gen

ce &

Mee

ting

with

man

age

men

t

Issu

er/B

anke

rR

eque

sts

rati

ng

Poo

l cre

dit

ana

lysi

sLe

gal a

na

lysi

sS

tres

s te

stin

g

Cre

dit

enh

ance

men

tn

egot

iatio

n

Rat

ing

com

mitt

eeP

resa

le r

epor

tF

inal

rep

ort

Rat

ing

Pro

cess

Rat

ing

Pro

cess

Su

rvei

llan

ce

“Rat

ing

CLO

s” (

Fitc

h)on

Wor

ksho

p W

ebsi

tegi

ddy.

org/

abs-

hypo

.htm

“Rat

ing

CLO

s” (

Fitc

h)on

Wor

ksho

p W

ebsi

tegi

ddy.

org/

abs-

hypo

.htm

Page 49: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

51Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Str

ess

Tes

ting

Str

ess

Tes

ting

Page 50: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

52Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Cos

tC

ost --

Ben

efit

Ana

lysi

s B

enef

it A

naly

sis

�B

anks

�C

orpo

ratio

ns�

Inve

stor

s

Page 51: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

53Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Sep

arat

ion

of T

wo

Bus

ines

ses:

Orig

inat

ion

and

Lend

ing

Sep

arat

ion

of T

wo

Bus

ines

ses:

Orig

inat

ion

and

Lend

ing

SP

ON

SO

RIN

GC

OM

PA

NY

SP

EC

IAL

PU

RP

OS

EV

EH

ICLE

AC

CO

UN

TS

RE

CE

IVA

BLE A

CC

OU

NT

SR

EC

EIV

AB

LE

ISS

UE

SA

SS

ET

-BA

CK

ED

CE

RT

IFIC

AT

ES

SA

LE O

RA

SS

IGN

ME

NT

Page 52: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

54Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

Cor

pora

tions

: “P

ure

Pla

y” A

rgum

ent

For

Cor

pora

tions

: “P

ure

Pla

y” A

rgum

ent

Sep

arat

e th

e cr

edit

of th

e as

sets

from

the

cred

it of

the

orig

inat

or:

�Id

entif

y an

d is

olat

e go

od a

sset

s fr

om a

com

pany

or

finan

cial

in

stitu

tion

�U

se th

ose

asse

ts a

s ba

ckin

g fo

r hi

gh-q

ualit

y se

curit

ies

to a

ppea

l to

inve

stor

s.

�S

uch

sepa

ratio

n m

akes

the

qual

ity o

f the

ass

et-b

acke

d se

curit

y in

depe

nden

t of t

he c

redi

twor

thin

ess

of th

e or

igin

ator

.

Page 53: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

55Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

Ban

ks: C

apita

l Req

uire

men

tsF

or B

anks

: Cap

ital R

equi

rem

ents

�In

a p

erfe

ct w

orld

, add

ing

good

ass

ets

wou

ld r

equi

re li

ttle

addi

tiona

l cap

ital,

sinc

e cr

edito

rs w

ould

not

see

an

y in

crea

se in

th

e ba

nk's

ris

k�

But

if r

egul

ator

y ca

pita

l req

uire

men

ts p

enal

ize

bank

s fo

r ho

ldin

g su

ch a

sset

s, th

ey s

houl

d:

�se

curit

ize

the

good

ass

ets

�pr

ofit

from

orig

inat

ion

and

serv

icin

g

�In

gen

eral

, reg

ulat

ory

cost

s or

rig

iditi

es c

reat

e an

ince

ntiv

e fo

r ba

nks

to s

hrin

k th

eir

bala

nce

shee

ts b

y se

curit

izin

g lo

ans

Page 54: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

56Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Ban

ks

Ban

ks ––

Cap

ital S

avin

gsC

apita

l Sav

ings

Fo

r ban

ks:

Cre

dit

Enh

ance

men

t Cal

cula

tion

Ass

ets

Lia

bili

ties

Loa

n P

ortf

olio

Se

curit

ies

Cla

sse

sF

rom

AF

rom

BB

+Fro

m B

A5

0A

AA

47.

55

2.5

32.

81

32.

8B

B+

100

AA

0B

100

NR

11

7.2

250

25

0

Cap

ital:

20

Cap

ital:

9.3

76

Cos

tC

ost

Deb

t7%

AB

S5%

Equ

ity15

%D

ebt

8%E

quity

16%

Tota

l7.

64%

Tota

l6.

71%

Page 55: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

57Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

d C

redi

t Aut

o O

wne

r T

rust

For

d C

redi

t Aut

o O

wne

r T

rust

�W

hat a

re th

e ec

onom

ic b

enef

its a

nd c

osts

to F

ord

in

this

AB

S d

eal?

�W

hat d

o th

e un

derly

ing

asse

ts e

arn?

�W

hat r

ates

do

the

secu

ritie

s pa

y?�

Oth

er c

osts

?�

Who

get

s th

e ex

cess

spr

ead?

Page 56: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

58Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

d C

redi

t Aut

o O

wne

r T

rust

F

ord

Cre

dit A

uto

Ow

ner

Tru

st

�In

tere

st c

ost

�U

nder

writ

ing

fees

�R

atin

g ag

ency

and

oth

er s

ecur

itiza

tion

cost

s

�S

ervi

cing

fees

�O

ther

cos

ts

�D

efau

lt lo

sses

….c

ompa

re w

ith F

ord

Cre

dit’s

alte

rnat

ive

Page 57: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

59Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

d C

redi

t Aut

o O

wne

r T

rust

F

ord

Cre

dit A

uto

Ow

ner

Tru

st

Siz

e1,

462,

716

$

FO

RD

199

9-A

Und

erw

ritin

g fe

es2,

311,

593

$

0.08

%O

ther

cos

ts1,

000,

000

$

0.03

%To

tal u

pfro

nt c

osts

0.11

%W

AM

3.94

1667

year

sP

ortfo

lio y

ield

9.80

%F

undi

ng c

ost

5.30

%D

efau

lt ra

te1.

50%

Ser

vici

ng fe

e1%

Tota

l upf

ront

cos

ts0.

03%

Exc

ess

serv

icin

g fe

e1.

97%

A18

5593

%5.

20%

4.82

%B

693%

5.79

%0.

20%

C39

2%6.

52%

0.13

%D

39

2%8.

00%

0.16

%20

025.

30%

For

d C

redi

t

For

d C

redi

t A

uto

Rec

2 L

PTr

ust

1998

-B

Rec

eiva

bles

Rec

eiva

bles

Rec

eiva

bles

Cla

ss A

- A

AA

93%

Cla

ss B

- A

A3%

Cla

ss C

- B

BB

2%

Cla

ss D

- N

R2%

Page 58: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

60Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

Inve

stor

s, S

prea

d A

naly

sis

For

Inve

stor

s, S

prea

d A

naly

sis

Page 59: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

61Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Eur

opea

n S

prea

dsE

urop

ean

Spr

eads

Source: HSBC Spread Matrix on absnet.net

Page 60: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

62Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

All

AA

A A

re N

ot E

qual

All

AA

A A

re N

ot E

qual

So

urc

e: b

on

dm

ark

ets

.co

m, R

ese

arc

h Q

ua

rte

rly

Page 61: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

63Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Page 62: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

64Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

For

d S

truc

ture

: Wat

erfa

llF

ord

Str

uctu

re: W

ater

fall

Page 63: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

65Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Impl

icat

ions

of W

ater

fall

Upg

rade

sIm

plic

atio

ns o

f Wat

erfa

ll U

pgra

des

�T

he c

apita

l allo

cate

d to

a w

ell-b

alan

ced

AB

S p

ortfo

lio s

houl

d sl

owly

dec

reas

e ov

er ti

me,

whe

reas

the

sam

e ca

nnot

be

said

of

a si

mila

r co

rpor

ate

loan

por

tfolio

.�

Rat

ing

upgr

ades

sho

uld

be th

e no

rm in

the

AB

S w

orld

, and

do

wng

rade

s th

e ex

cept

ion

(cur

rent

ly, t

he s

ituat

ion

is e

xact

ly th

e op

posi

te).

In th

e co

rpor

ate

wor

ld, w

e sh

ould

rat

her

expe

ct

dow

ngra

des

to e

qual

upg

rade

s ov

er lo

ng ti

me

inte

rval

s.�

An

AB

S p

ortfo

lio s

houl

d be

trad

ed m

uch

mor

e ac

tivel

y th

an a

co

rpor

ate

loan

por

tfolio

to ta

ke a

dvan

tage

of i

ts in

here

nt r

atin

g vo

latil

ity.

Page 64: Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern School ...people.stern.nyu.edu/igiddy/ABS/abs-keren1.pdf · New York University/IDC Asset-Backed Securities I Dr. Ian Giddy NYU Stern

69Copyright ©2005 Ian H Giddy

Ian

H. G

iddy

NY

U S

tern

Sch

ool o

f Bus

ines

s

Tel

+1.

646.

808.

0746

; Fax

+1.

206.

984.

4865

ian.

gidd

y@ny

u.ed

u

http

://gi

ddy.

org

Con

tact

Info

rmat

ion

Con

tact

Info

rmat

ion