7/25/2019 Asset Accounting Primer http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/asset-accounting-primer 1/14 SAP 4.6c Asset Accounting Page 1 of 14 Regan A SSET A CCOUNTINGBASIC SETTINGS 1. Copy reference chart of depreciation/depreciation areas Path: SPRO / SAP Reference IMG / Financial Accounting / Asset Accounting / Asset Accounting (Lean Implementation) / Organizational Structures / Copy reference Chart of Depreciation – Depreciation Areas. Select ( Transaction code : EC08 )For every company code, a Chart of Depreciation must be defined. Each Chart of Depreciation enables Definition of depreciation areas, which represent the various methods of asset valuation and Valuation of assets including providing depreciation SAP allows creation of a new Chart of Depreciation (COD), by copying from a reference COD. Since it copies all depreciation areas in the reference chart of depreciation, the user is allowed to delete unwanted depreciation areas, and retain only those which are genuinely required. Press F6 / Click on Copy icon- Copy Organizational Object Enter From COD = ODE (Maximum Valuation: Germany) and To COD = RIL Click on this icon and then specify From COD & To COD Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation
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For every company code, a Chart of Depreciation must be defined. Each Chart ofDepreciation enables Definition of depreciation areas, which represent the various methodsof asset valuation and Valuation of assets including providing depreciation
SAP allows creation of a new Chart of Depreciation (COD), by copying from a referenceCOD. Since it copies all depreciation areas in the reference chart of depreciation, the user isallowed to delete unwanted depreciation areas, and retain only those which are genuinelyrequired.
Press F6 / Click on Copy icon- Copy Organizational Object
Enter From COD = ODE (Maximum Valuation: Germany) and To COD = RIL
Click on this icon and then specifyFrom COD & To COD
Since in the previous activity, a reference COD was used to create a new COD, thedescription of the new COD needs to be changed.
ChDep Description
RIL Chart of Depreciation RIL
Save ( Ctrl + S )
Select ( Transaction code : OADB )
After copying the reference COD to a new COD, unwanted depreciation areas can bedeleted. Further, new depreciation areas can be created, but only by copying from one of theexisting depreciation areas.
Keys must be set up for account determination for asset classes. These keys are laterassigned to respective asset classes.
Acct . Determ. Name for account determination
31001 Land
31011 Buildings
31021 Plant and Machinery
31031 Furniture and Fixtures
31041 Office and Other Equipment
31051 Information Technology Equipment
31061 Vehicles
31071 CWIP Buildings
31081 CWIP Plant and Machinery
31091 CWIP Other costs
31100 Below Rs. 5000 Assets
Save ( Ctrl + S )
The account determination keys have been defined for RIL, to represent GL accounts to
which the acquisition costs will be posted.
Please note that these keys have no attributes, and are merely attached to asset classes. Ina subsequent step, account determination is done for each of these keys for postings foracquisition costs, depreciation, gain/loss, etc.
Keys need to be created for defining screen layouts for asset masters. These keys are laterattached to asset classes. In a subsequent step, the screen definition is done for each key.
Screen layout rule Name of screen layout rule
3001 Land
3011 Buildings
3021 Plant and Machinery
3031 Furniture and Fixtures
3041 Office and Other Equipment
3051 Information Technology Equipment
3061 Vehicles
3071 CWIP Buildings
3081 CWIP Plant and Machinery
3091 CWIP Other Costs
3100 Below Rs. 5000 Assets
Save ( Ctrl + S )
The screen layout keys have been defined for RIL, to represent the asset classes since eachasset class has specific attributes.
Path: SPRO / SAP Reference IMG / Financial Accounting / Asset Accounting /Organizational Structures / Asset Classes / Define Number Range Interval(Transact ion Code: ASO8)
Number range intervals must be defined. In a subsequent step, these number ranges are
then assigned to the asset classes. The number ranges can be internal or external, and 2 ormore asset classes can be assigned to the same number range.
Number Range Object: Asset NumberCompany Code : RIL
No From number To number Ext
01 3100100000 3100199999
02 3101100000 3101199999
03 3102100000 3102199999
04 3103100000 3103199999
05 3104100000 3104199999
06 3105100000 3105199999
07 3106100000 310619999908 3107100000 3107199999
09 3108100000 3108199999
10 3109100000 3109199999
11 3110000000 3110199999
Save ( Ctrl + S )
While defining number ranges for RIL, the first 5 digits of the intervals represent the Accountcodes of the asset class to which these are assigned.
9. Deactivate Tax Depreciation and Consol idate Depreciation in Asset Class.
Path: SPRO / SAP Reference IMG / Financial Accounting / Asset Accounting / Valuation /Determine Depreciation Areas in Asset Classes (Transaction Code: OAYZ)
Select all the Asset Classes and double click Depreciation areas in Dialog structure.Deactivate 01 Book Depreciation by deselecting the tick in Deact column.
Enter 2000 ( Depreciation Sub - No Asset Level ) in Layout column.
Save ( Ctrl + S )
10. Creation of General Ledger Accounts in Chart of Accounts.
Path: SPRO / SAP Reference IMG / Financial Accounting / General Ledger Accounting / GL Accounts / Master Records / GL Account Creation and Processing / Edit GL Account(Individual Processing)/ Edit GL Account Centrally (Transact ion Code: FS00)
Acct Grp Short text Acct .
No
Field
StatusGroup
Recon.
Type
Sort
Key
Land 31000 G 067 Asset 018
Buildings 31010 G 067 Asset 018
Plant and Machinery 31020 G 067 Asset 018
Furniture and Fixtures 31030 G 067 Asset 018
Office and Other Equipment 31040 G 067 Asset 018
Information Technology Equipment 31050 G 067 Asset 018
Vehicles 31060 G 067 Asset 018
CWIP Buildings 31070 G 067 Asset 018
CWIP Plant and Machinery 31080 G 067 Asset 018
CWIP Other costs 31090 G 067 Asset 018
F i x e d A s s e t s
Below Rs. 5000 Assets 31100 G 067 Asset 018
Acc Dep. Buildings 49010 G 067 Asset 018
Acc Dep. Plant and Machinery 49020 G 067 Asset 018
Acc Dep. Furniture and Fixtures 49030 G 067 Asset 018
Acc Dep. Office and OtherEquipment
49040 G 067 Asset 018
Acc Dep. Information TechnologyEquipment
49050 G 067 Asset 018
Acc Dep. Vehicles 49060 G 067 Asset 018 A c c u m u l a t e d
11. Define How Depreciation Areas post to General Ledger
Specifications are made as to how values are to be posted from respective depreciationareas. By default depreciation area 01 (Book depreciation) is always set up for posting to
general ledger while the rest are made as not relevant for GL postings.
Path: SPRO / SAP Reference IMG / Financial Accounting / Asset Accounting / Integrationwith the General Ledger / Define How Depreciation areas post to General Ledgers(Transact ion Code: OADX)
Ar . Depreciation area name Po Descript ion
1 Book depreciation 1 Post assets in General Ledger real-time
2 Special tax depreciation for APCin Financial Statements
0 No values are posted in General Ledger
30 Consolidated balance sheet inlocal currency
0 No values are posted in General Ledger
Save (Ctrl + S)
12. Assign G/L accounts
GL account determination must be done for each account determination key defined. TheGL account determination must be done for acquisition / retirement transactions anddepreciation postings, for a combination of Chart of Accounts, Account Determination key,and Depreciation Area
Path: SPRO / SAP Reference IMG / Financial Accounting / Asset Accounting / Integrationwith the General Ledger / Assign GL Accounts (Transact ion Code: AO90)
Select RIL : Reliance Industries Limited and Double click on Define Acquis ition/Retirement
Accounts in Dialog Structure.
Double Click on 01 – Book Depreciation and enter the information.
Double Click on 01 – Book Depreciation and enter the information.
AccountDeter.
Acc.Depr. Acct. forord. Depreciation
Exp. Acct. for ord.Depreciation
31001
31011 49010 21000
31021 49020 21000
31031 49030 21000
31041 49040 21000
31051 49050 21000
31061 49060 21000
31071 49070 21000
31081 49080 21000
31091 49090 21000
31100 49100 21000
Save ( Ctrl + S )
Posting depreciation to the general ledger
13. Specify document type for posting of depreciation
Path: SPRO / SAP Reference IMG / Financial Accounting / Asset Accounting / Integrationwith the General Ledger /Post Depreciation to the General Ledger / SpecifyDocument Type for Depreciation posting
A Document type is assigned to the company code to enable depreciation postings to occur.While assigning the document type for each company code, there can be only one documenttype, document type must have indicator “Batch Input only” switched on and number rangeassigned to the document, must allow for external number assignment
Select (Transcn. code: AO71)
Co Code Company name Doc. Type Descrip tion
RIL Reliance Industries Ltd. AF Depreciation Postings RIL
Save ( Ctrl + S )
Back ( F3 )
Select ( Transaction code : OBA7 )
Select Document Type “ AF”. And click Details Button
Select Batch Input only in Special Usage menu.
Click Number Range Information Button
Number Range Object: Accounting DocumentCompany Code : RIL
No From number To number Ext
04 310310001 310919999
Save ( Ctrl + S )
Specify Document type for post ing of Depreciation
with the General Ledger /Post Depreciation to the General Ledger / SpecifyIntervals and Posting Rules ( Transaction code : OAYR )
Select RIL : Reliance Industries Ltd. and Double click on Posting Rules in Dialog Structure.
Double Click on 01 – Book Depreciation and enter the information.
Company code Deprec. Area Period and method
RIL 01 Monthly posting
The settings done for depreciation area are depreciation must be posted on a monthly cyclebasis, depreciation postings may be assigned to cost centres, “smoothing” factor is notactivated; the effect of switching on this indicator is that if depreciation postings have notoccurred for past period/s for particular assets, the total depreciation planned for such assetsis averaged out over the balance useful life of the asset. If this indicator is not set, pastperiod depreciation is provided in toto in a later depreciation run
Valuation
15. Specify Rounding of Net Book Value and / or Depreciation
Path: SPRO / SAP Reference IMG / Financial Accounting / Asset Accounting / Valuation / Amount Specifications ( Company Code / Depreciation Area ) / Specify Roundingof Net Book Value and / or Depreciation.( Transaction code : OAYO )
Select RIL : Reliance Industries Ltd. and Double click on Rounding Specifications inDialog Structure.
Double Click on 01 – Book Depreciation and enter the information.
Select Automatically Calcu lated Depreciat ion and Round to nearest whole.
Save ( Ctrl + S )
16. Define Screen Layout for Asset Master Data
Path: SPRO / SAP Reference IMG / Financial Accounting / Asset Accounting / Master Data /Screen Layout / Define Screen Layout for Asset Master Data.
Select
Select Screen Layouts of RIL and Double click on Logical Field Groups.
Select 02: Posting Information and Double Click on Field Group Rules.
In 10: Capitalization Date Select Required, select Main No., Sub No. and Copy.
Select 03: Time Dependent and Double Click on Field Group Rules.
Enter Asset Class as 31051 : Information Technology Equipment
Press Enter Key
In General Tab; Enter Description as Computer P4 3.0 Ghz with Moni tor and Speakers,Enter Main No. Text as Computer, Enter Quantity as 1 and unit as pc and EnterCapitalization Date.
In Time-Dependent Tab, Enter Business Area
In Origin Tab, Enter Vendor, and select Asset Purch. New.
In Net Worth Tax Tab; Enter Value.In Dep. Area Tab; Enter Dep Key, Useful Life, Period and Start Depreciation
Select Planned Posting Run if depreciation to be run at end of the year or Select Unplannedposting run.
Select List Assets and Test run to check depreciation before actual posting.
Execute / F8
If above 1000 assets available then run Execute in Background / F9Give details of execution i.e., if you want to execute it at a later time or immediately.
To see if the job is executedPath : System / Services / Jobs / Jobs Overview ( Transacti on code : SMX )
Execute / F8
If the job is finished, To see the display.Path : System / Own Spool Requests ( Transact ion code : SP02 )
Customer A/c Dr. PKey 01Sale of Asset A/c Cr. PKey 50EnterTick Asset RetirementEnterEnter Asset Number and Sub asset No,Enter Transaction Type as 210 and Asset Value DateTick Complete RetirementEnter, Simulate and Post