Prepared by SUMERA SAEED
If we think of our children as plants …
Summative assessment of the plants is the process of
simply measuring them. It might be interesting to compare and
analyze measurements but, in themselves, these do not affect
the growth of the plants.
Formative assessment, on the other hand, is the
equivalent of feeding and watering the plants appropriate to
their needs - directly affecting their growth.
It is an item format that requires the student to
structure a rather long written response up to
several paragraphs.
Ask question that require the examiner to show command of
Essential knowledge.
Make question as explicit as possible should be no choice in
questioning a question paper.
Test constructer should prepare ideal answers to all questions.
Intimate the examine about desired length of the answers.
Make each question relatively short, but increase number of
questions.
Test constructor should get his test reviewed by one or more
colleague.
Short answer items requires the examine to
respond to the item with a word, Short phrase,
number or a symbol.
As for as possible question Should be used .Question should not be picked exactly from the book.Question should not provide any clue.The scoring key should be prepared.The blank spaces is to be completed by an important word
rather than trivial words.
Any test having clear and unambiguous scorings
criteria.
(Gilbert Sax)
Test that can be objectively scored.
(William and Stephan)