ASPECTS REGARDING THE CONCOMITANT STUDY OF VEHICLES ECONOMY AND DYNAMICITY

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IUVJETU \JCI\DM@C TBJ EA@EAKMTI@T UTZD] AGWJBMEHJU JEA@AK] I@D D]@IKMEMT]

Z`mw. V|ag. j`c. Ma` EAVIJ VbD

Kmhmti|} Tjeb`meih Ieidjk}( Lzebi|jut jkimh> ma`eavijFbatkimh.eak

ILUT\IET>

Tbj vivj| v|juj`tu uakj tbja|jtmeih ea`umdj|itma`u ea`ej|`m`c tbj j`j|cjtme jggmemj`e} i`dgzjh uiwm`c ag tbj kiebm`ju( iu i cj`j|ih muuzj( i`d ag tbj iztakatmwj iu i uvjemgme muuzj. Tbj vivj|ihua v|juj`tu jrvj|mkj`tih iuvjetu smtb |juvjet ta tbj wjbmehju gzjh ea`uzkvtma`. Tbj kim`iuujuukj`t m`dmeju ag tbj wjbmehju i`d j`cm`ju gzjh uiwm`c i|j ut|juujd. Tbja|jtmeih i`djrvj|mkj`tih |juzhtu( ieea|dm`c ta uakj tjut diti i|j v|awmdjd. Tbj sa|o ihua kioju uakjea``jetma`u ta tbj gzjh zuicj jggmemj`e} i`d tbj eakva`j`tu ag tbj j`j|cjtme lihi`ej i|j v|juj`tjd.Tbj sa|o kioju i eakvi|mua` ljtsjj` tbj gzjh ea`uzkvtma` i`d tbj djc|jj ag tbj j`j|c} zuicj ga|dmggj|j`t sa|om`c ea`dmtma`u ag tbj wjbmehju tbit biwj jhjet|a`meihh} ea`t|ahhjd j`cm`ju i`d kjebi`meiht|i`ukmuuma`u.

Oj}sa|du> Iztakatmwj( gzjh ea`uzkvtma`( gzjh uiwm`c( wjbmehj d}`ikmeu.

Tbj|j mu i ea`tm`zazu djki`d ta dje|jiuj tbj gzjh ea`uzkvtma` i`d tbit mu dzjta uiwm c tbj `itz|ih amh |juaz|eju( sbmeb i|j hmkmtjd i`d ljttj| zujd m` atbj|dakim`u. Jwj` `a`+ea`wj`tma`ih gzjhu i|j zujd( tbj} i|j ea`umdj|jd nzut iu i haeihebamej( ua tbj} sa`t uahwj tbj sa|hdsmdj v|alhjk.

Ika`c tbj kim` |jyzjutu i wjbmehj ubazhd ieeakvhmub tbj|j i|j tbauj|jgj||m c ta gzjh uiwm c. M` i `i||as uj`uj( gzjh uiwm c |jgj|u a h} ta tbj gzjhea`uzkvtma` jrv|juujd m` dmggj|j`t si}u. M` i smdj| uj`uj( sj ubazhd ihua eawj|atbj| iuvjetu iu( ga| jrikvhj( tbauj |jgj||m`c ta tbj j`j|c} ea`uzkvtma` hjwjh cmwj`l} tbj gzjh( tbj jggmemj`e} ag tbj j`cm`j i`d ag tbj v|avjhhm`c u}utjk( jte. Sj ubazhdihua kioj eakvi|itmwj utzdmju ea`ej|`m`c tbj gzjh uiwm`c( ga| dmggj|j`t om`du agj`cm`ju( t|i`ukmuuma`u( v|avjhhm`c u}utjku i`d ga| dmggj|j`t om`du ag gzjh( ehiuumeih a|z`ea`wj`tma`ih _4? :[.

Hmoj tbj wjbmehj iu i sbahj( d}`ikmeu i`d gzjh uiwm`c biwj djwjhavjd m` tmkj.M` tbj tjeb`meih hmtj|itz|j ag tbmu dakim`( d}`ikme ljbiwma| i`d gzjh jggmemj`e}

i|j utzdmjd ujvi|itjh}. Ljeizuj tbjuj caihu `jwj| ei`t lj iebmjwjd latb it tbjuikj tmkj it tbjm| kirmkzk hjwjhu( tbzu tbj `jejuumt} ag vj|ga|km`c i utzd} tbithaaou it tbj uikj tmkj it tbj wjbmehju d}`ikme ljbiwma| i`d gzjh jggmemj`e}. Ga| tbmu

|jiua`( gz|tbj| a` sj smhh |jgj| ta tbj ea`ejvt ag jea+d}`ikme ljbiwma| ag wjbmehju.Tbmu ea`ejvt jutilhmubju tbj caih ag tieohm`c it tbj uikj tmkj tbjuj tsa uzlnjetu( tbjd}`ikme ljbiwma| i`d gzjh jggmemj`e}. M` giet tbmu mu tbj a`h} si} ta ivv|aieb tbmuuzlnjet m` `asidi}u. Tbj ivv|aieb kjtbadu ga| jea+d}`ikme ljbiwma| ag tbj wjbmehjki} lj dmggj|j`t m` wi|mazu iuvjetu. Tb|azcbazt tbmu vivj| sj smhh v|juj`t uakjiuvjetu ag tbmu ivv|aieb kjtbad hjiwm`c tbmu muuzj i` avj`jd kittj| tbit ki} ljmkv|awjd hitj|. I`}si}( sj ubazhd o`as tbit tieohm`c tbjuj muuzju( gzjh jggmemj`e}i`d wjbmehj d}`ikme ljbiwma|( it tbj uikj tmkj smhh ihkaut ej|tim h} m`wahwjavtmkm~itma`u i`d eakv|akmuju _:[.

M` a|dj| ta bmcbhmcbt tbj eakvhjrmt} ag tbj ti|cjtjd kitj|( sj v|juj`t m` gmcz|j9 tbj iwj|icj wihzju ga| tbj wjbmehju ieejhj|itma` "gmcz|j 9i- i`d tbj gzjh

ea`uzkvtma` sbj` t|iwjhm`c 966 ok!b "gmcz|j 9l- tbit sj|j |jcmutj|jd tb|azcbazt :

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jrvj|mkj`tih tjutu tbit sj|j vj|ga|kjd a` i Emjha wjbmehj. Hjt ui} tbit tbjuj :mhhzut|itmwj tjutu sj|j jrt|ietjd g|ak i tatih ag :6 jrvj|mkj`tih tjutu. Gmcz|j 9ev|juj`tu tbj m`uti`ti`jazu wihzju i`d tbjm| iwj|icj wihzju ga| tbj wjbmehju uvjjd m`tbj eiuj ag tsa tjutu V

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Ta uzkki|m~j( tbmu mu tbj |jiua` ga| sbmeb i kzeb ka|j ea||jet ivv|aieb mutbit m` sbmeb atbj| e|mtj|mi i|j tioj` m`ta ea`umdj|itma` m` a|dj| ta utzd} tbj wjbmehjud}`ikme ljbiwma| tbj wjbmehj iwj|icj uvjjd( m` tbj cmwj` jrikvhj bj|j. Ljumdjutbit( sj ei` idavt tbj iwj|icj wihzju i`d tbj ujea`d @a|k ag atbj| vi|ikjtj|u( iu

sj ei` `atmej m` gmcz|j < i`d gmcz|j 5.Mt biu ta lj kj`tma`jd tbit mt mu ka|j ea||jet ta idavt m`utjid ag tbj iwj|icj

wihzj tbj ujea`d @a|k( ljeizuj mtu uyzi|j vasj| |jv|juj`tu tbj j`j|c}. Tbmu mu iwj|} mkva|ti`t `atma` sbj` utzd}m`c i`} u}utjku d}`ikme ljbiwma|. Tbj c|ivbug|ak gmcz|j iu ha`c iu tbjujea`d `a|ku a|!i`d tbjm| iwj|icj wihzju i|j bmcbj|( tbj d}`ikme ljbiwma| mu ljttj|i`d gzjh uiwm`cu sa|uj.

Gmcz|j 5> tbj ujea`d @a|k ga| uakj gz`etma`ih vi|ikjtj|u

Iu sj ei` ujj g|ak tbmu jrikvhj( i` mkv|awjkj`t m` d}`ikme ljbiwma| hjiduta i sa|uj`m`c ag gzjh uiwm`cu i`d lieosi|du. Ua mt mu m`tj|jutm`c ta jutilhmub nzutbas kzeb tbj|j mu ta cim` m` d}`ikme ljbiwma| i`d bas kzeb mt mu haut m` gzjhuiwm`cu. Sbmeb mu tbj chalih jggjet a`ta tbj jea+d}`ikme ljbiwma|1 Tbmu yzjutma`hjidu zu ta tbj gm|ut kjtbad ag ivv|aieb? ga| tbj jrikvhj cmwj` tbj cim`u i`d iggj|j`thauju smhh |jva|t ta tbj gm|ut jrvj|mkj`tih tjut V: sbmeb ihua |jv|juj`tu tbj hjiut

d}`ikme ljbiwma|.

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Sj i|j hjid ta tbj c|ivbme |jv|juj`titma` g|ak gmcz|j 4i sbj|j sj biwj tbjcim`u m` d}`ikme ljbiwma| i`d g|ak 4l sbj|j sj biwj tbj hauuju m` gzjh uiwm`cueakvi|jd ta jrvj|mkj`tih tjut V: "vj|ej`ticj wihzju-.

Gmcz|j 4> Tbj jea+d}`ikme eakvi|itmwj utzd} ga| : jrvj|mkj`tih tjutu

Mg tbj uikj mkva|ti`ej mu cmwj` ta tbj d}`ikme ljbiwma| i`d ta tbj gzjh uiwm`c"jyzih sjmcbt ga| tbj latb ag tbjk( lzt mt mu vauumlhj ta dmggj|j`tmitj ihua-( tbj` i`

ivv|jemitma` ag jea+d}`ikme ljbiwma| mu ilazt jutilhmubm`c tbj dmggj|j`eju ljtsjj`hauuju m` gzjh uiwm`cu i`d tbj cim`u m` d}`ikme ljbiwma|. Sj i|j hjd ta tbj c|ivbg|ak gmcz|j 4e( sbmeb ubasu tbj hauuju m` jea+d}`ikme ljbiwma| ag tbj atbj| 4jrvj|mkj`tih tjutu eakvi|jd ta tbj V: tjut. Iu sj ei` ujj g|ak gmcz|j 4e(tbit tbjhauuju m` jea+d}`ikme ljbiwma| i|j `a ha`cj| m` i ej|tim a|dj| "m`e|jium c a|dje|jium`c( iu tbj m`mtmih c|ivbu-? tbj sjiojut vj|ga|ki`ej m` jea+d} ikme muebi|ietj|mutme ga| tjut `zklj| V92.

Gz|tbj| a`( i ujea`d ivv|aieb smhh lj v|juj`tjd( sbj` i`ih}~m`c tbj wjbmehjujea+d}`ikme ljbiwma|. Ta tbmu vz|vauj sj smhh tioj m`ta ea`umdj|itma` tbj |jhitma`jutilhmubjd ljtsjj` ej tbj uvjemgme gzjh ea`uzkvtma`( Vj ietzih aztvzt vasj| ag tbjj`cm`j i`d Eb mtu ba|i|} gzjh ea`uzkvtma`>

9666 bj

j

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Tbmu vi|ikjtj| mu zuzihh} haaojd it iu i kjiuz|j ta ivv|jemitj tbj wjbmehjugzjh uiwm`c vj|ga|ki`ej. Lzt iu sj ei` ujj( tbj |jhitma` djue|mljd l} "9- ihuaea`tim`u i vi|ikjtj| tbit mu zuzihh} zujd sbj` utzd}m`c tbj wjbmehj gzjh uiwm`cvj|ga|ki`ej "Eb-( i`d i vi|ikjtj| tbit kioju i nzdckj`t a`ta tbj wjbmehjud}`ikme ljbiwma| tb|azcb mtu vasj| |juj|wj "Vj-? Ua g|ak bj|j sj ei` djdzet tbit ejei` lj idavtjd iu i vi|ikjtj| tbit ihhasu zu ta kioj i` ivv|jemitma` a` tbjwjbmehju jea+d}`ikme ljbiwma|. G|ak tbj kitbjkitmeih djue|mvtma` "9- sj ei` ujjtbit mg Vj mu m`e|jium`c i`d Eb dje|jiuju tbj` ej ihua dje|jiuju i`d lieosi|du.

Iddjd ta tbit( ieea|dm`c ta |jhitma` `zklj| "9-( sj biwj ta o`as tbj uvitmih utitme

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ebi|ietj|mutme sbmeb djue|mlju tbj djvj`dj`e} ljtsjj` tbj tb|jj kj tma`jd

vi|ikjtj|u> " ( -j j be g V E ; .

M` a|dj| ta kioj i nzdckj`t a`ta tbj wjbmehju jea+d}`ikme ljbiwma| mt mujiumj| ta zuj tbj tsa dmkj`uma`ih utitme ebi|ietj|mutme( sbmeb mu dj|mwjd g|ak tbj a`j

v|juj`tjd ji|hmj|>" -( vj`t|z ;ea`ut.j j be g V E ; "

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Ga| m`uti`ej( i` Atta j`cm`j biwm`c i eakv|juuma` |itma ag ;96 biu itbja|jtmeih "vauumlhj- km mkih uvjemgme gzjh ea`uzkvtma` ag et;9 Gzjh uiwm`cu i`d eaut wi|mitma` ga| ehiuu ag ei|u

Gmcz|j 3> Gzjh uiwm`c iuujuukj`t m`dmeju

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Tbj |jgj|j`eju ga| viuuj`cj| ei|u cmwju iu tbj kaut zuilhj m`djr ga| tbj gzjhea`uzkvtma` tbj gzjh ea`uzkvtma` ga| 966 ok? g|jyzj`th}( tbj wahzkjt|meea`uzkvtma` mu zujd "cmwj m` _hmtj|!966 ok[-( lzt uakjtmkju tbj kiuu gzjhea`uzkvtma` mu ihua uzmtilhj "cmwj` m` _oc!966 ok[-. Latb eiuju i|j eakvhjtjd smtb

tbj gzjh ea`uzkvtma` vj| baz| "Eb-? bj`ej( tbj gzjh ea`uzkvtma` cmwj` m` _hmtj|!966ok[ ei` lj eakvztjd smtb tbj sjhh+o`as` |jhitma`>

966966h bEE

W; "9-

sbj|j mu tbj gzjh dj`umt} i`d W_ok!b[ |jv|juj`tu tbj ei|u uvjjd.Gmcz|j 2 v|awmdju i caad jrikvhj( zum`c tbj |juzhtu ag 2 tjutu djwjhavjd smtb

i DIJSAA @zlm|i viuuj`cj| ei|. Tbj vmetz|j djvmetu tbj iwj|icj uvjjd i`d tbjtb|atthju vaumtma` wj|uzu gzjh ea`uzkvtma`. Tbj dmic|ik j`bi`eju tbj giet tbit tbjei|u gzjh ea`uzkvtma` sa`t ut|meth} alj} ta tbj a|dj| ag tbj uvjjd bmj|i|eb} "j.c.tjutu M4 i`d M:-( i`d tbit ea`gm|ku tbj eakvhjrmt} ag tbj v|aejuuju. Bj`ej( sbj`

i`ih}~m`c tbjk( m`tmkitj d}`ikme iuvjetu ubazhd lj ea`umdj|jd.

Gmcz|j 2> Iwj|icj wihzju

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I`atbj| gzjh uiwm`c e|mtj|ma`( sbmeb mu |itbj| |i|jh} zujd( mu tbj gzjhea`uzkvtma` vj| dmuti`ej z`mt( Eok _oc!ok[? um`ej tbj kiuu gzjh ea`uzkvtma` mum`wahwjd( tbj`>

b

ok

EE

W;

" Gzjh uiwm`c iuujuukj`t m`dmeju

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Uakj iuvjetu ea`ej|`m`c tbj jggmemj`e} ag j`j|c} v|awmdjd l} tbj lz|`jd gzjhi|j gz|tbj| v|juj`tjd. M` tbmu |juvjet( tbj j`j|cjtme lihi`ej ag tbj katma` smhh ljea`umdj|jd "o`as` iu tbj vasj| lihi`ej- lzt ut|meth} ea``jetjd ta tbj gzjhea`uzkvtma`? ta ojjv tbj uikj m`mtmih |jgj|j`ej liuj( tbj Jz|avji` E}ehj smhh lj

tioj` m`ta ieeaz`t.M` tbmu |juvjet( tbj katma` jyzitma` ag tbj wjbmehj mu ea`umdj|jd iu gahhasu "ga|

umkvhmemt}u uioj( tbj tmkj i|czkj`t tag tbj gz`etma` sa`t lj s|mttj` i`}ka|j->

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Mg m` jyzitma` "7-( sbmeb m` giet mu tbj j`j|cjtme lihi`ej( latb hjgt i`d |mcbttj|ku i|j kzhtmvhmjd l} tbj jggjetmwj uvjemgme gzjh ea`uzkvtma` ej( tbj` tbj hjgtkjklj| djue|mljd tbj gzjh ea`uzkvtma` vj| baz| Eb. Iu i |juzht( tbj |mcbt tj|kea`tim u tbj gzjh ea`uzkvtma` ta giej tbj katma u |jumuti`ej( a` ujvi|itj

eakva`j tu. Tbj|jga|j( tbj j`j|cjtme |jvi|tmtma` m` vj|ej ticj djvmetu tbj gzjhea`uzkvtma` vj| baz|( ihua a` mtu eakva`j`tu>

ij| m|zhb b b b

E E E E ; / / "3-

M` i umkmhi| si} a`j ei` cjt tbj dmut|mlztma` a` eakva`j`tu ag tbj gzjhea`uzkvtma` jrv|juujd m` hmtj|u vj| 966 ok "E966-.

Ljumdj tbj v|juj`tjd ikaz`tu( tbj|j i|j uakj atbj| a`ju tbit djgm`j tbjwjbmehj i`d mtu j`cm ju gzjh uiwm`c ebi|ietj|mutmeu> jggjetmwj uvjemgme gzjhea`uzkvtma`( gzjh e}ehme lzho wahzkj( jte.

\jgj|j`eju>

9. Ibhwmo V.( Sjhh+ta+Sjhh Jggmemj`e}( Usjdmub @itma`ih \aid Idkm`mut|itma`(