ASEAN-U.S. PARTNERSHIP FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE, EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND SECURITY (PROGRESS) QUARTERLY REPORT: OCTOBER—DECEMBER 2014 OCTOBER 1– DECEMBER 31, 2014 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI.
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ASEAN-U.S. PARTNERSHIP FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE, EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND SECURITY (PROGRESS) QUARTERLY REPORT: OCTOBER—DECEMBER 2014
OCTOBER 1– DECEMBER 31, 2014
This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It
was prepared by DAI.
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ASEAN-U.S. PARTNERSHIP FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE, EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND SECURITY (PROGRESS)
QUARTERLY REPORT (OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2014)
Program Title: U.S.-ASEAN PROGRESS
Sponsoring Office: USAID/RDMA
Contracting Officer’s Representative: Dana Stinson
Contract Number: AID-486-C-13-00005
Contractor: DAI
DAI Project Number: 1002252
The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS�
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... VI�
II. ACTIVITIES BY COMPONENT ........................................................................................ 1�
COMPONENT 1 – ADVANCING GOOD GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL-SECURITY COOPERATION ................................................................................................................... 1�
WORK STREAM 1: TRANSNATIONAL CRIME AND NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY THREATS WITH A FOCUS ON TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS (TIP) ................................... 1�
WORK STREAM 2: HUMAN RIGHTS .................................................................................. 2�
WORK STREAM 3: EXECUTIVE, JUDICIAL, AND LEGISLATIVE NETWORKS (PLUS SUPPORT TO THE CHAIR) ................................................................................................. 3�
COMPONENT 2 – PROMOTING EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINABLE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................................... 5�
WORK STREAM 4: SCIENCE-BASED POLICY MAKING ................................................... 5�
WORK STREAM 5: DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT ......................... 7�
WORK STREAM 6: WOMEN’S AND CHILDREN’S RIGHTS ............................................... 8�
WORK STREAM 7: PUBLIC OUTREACH AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT WITHIN THE ASEAN SECRETARIAT ....................................................................................................... 9�
PROGRESS will formally submit the assessment report to COST via the ASEAN Secretariat
in the beginning of next quarter. A summary of preliminary findings from the assessment are
presented in section IV. Monitoring and Evaluation.
Preparation and Promotion for the Year 2 S&T Fellows Program To avoid delaying the second year of the ASEAN-U.S. S&T Fellows Program, PROGRESS
sought and received COST’s endorsement for the multi-year S&T program proposal prior to
the completion of the mid-year assessment report. Based on guidance from USAID/RDMA,
PROGRESS targeted increased engagement of CLMV countries, which had limited
representation in the pilot year, through a series of promotional roadshows over the quarter
(see Table 1 below). Additionally, current Fellows were encouraged to help promote and
share information about the second year of the program to academic and research institutions
in their countries and among their social media and professional networks.
The announcement calling for applications was posted on the USAID/RDMA and ASEAN
websites on December 5th
, 2014 and subsequently promoted through respective social media
channels. In preparing the Year 2 Program and call for applications, PROGRESS—in
consultation with ASEAN Secretariat and USAID/RDMA—agreed to lower the degree
requirement to a Masters level, maintaining that Doctorate level was “strongly preferred,” in
order to widen the pool of eligible applicants across the diverse AMS. One ongoing challenge
has been how to encourage applications from Brunei Darussalam and Singapore, countries
that PROGRESS cannot provide direct funding support due to USG restrictions. USAID has
made it clear that should Brunei Darussalam and Singapore identify and agree to financially
supporting Fellows, they will be able to fully participate in all PROGRESS sponsored events
and will be considered Fellows in all respects. The application deadline is January 30, 2015.
Next quarter, the technical evaluation committee will convene to review applications, and
COST will again reach out to National COST Chairs to secure hosting arrangements with
other line ministries.
Communication Products: This quarter, PROGRESS developed a communication strategy for
the ASEAN-U.S. S&T Fellows Second Year Program, prepared a photo collage and drafted
an announcement for the call for applications for USAID/RDMA, USASEAN, and the
ASEAN Secretariat to share through their social media networks. As of December 31st, the
ASEAN Secretariat Facebook post announcing the call for applications for the Year 2
Program attracted 1,015 hits.
Table 1. Summary of the ASEAN-U.S. S&T Program – Year 2 Promotional Roadshows
Country Involvement Meetings/Outcomes Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Oct. 27th
– 28th
, 2014
USAID/RDMA; PROGRESS;
Current Fellow from Vietnam,
Dr. Pham Thi Thanh Nga
• Met with USAID Cambodia to discuss
engagement in promotion and
implementation for the second year
program.
• Spoke with Dr. Tung Ciny from Ministry
of Industry/Handicrafts to engage as
national COST representative.
• Met representatives of Ministries of
Education, Agriculture, Forestry and
Fisheries, and the Environment.
• Discussed Cambodia’s priority areas and
solidified commitment to participate in
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second year program.
Vientiane, Lao PDR
Nov. 18th
, 2014
Same as above • Met with the national COST Chair and
the National University of Laos, both
enthusiastic about promoting the program
to potential applicants and the ability for
Master’s degree candidates to apply.
• Met with Ministry of Science and
Technology, which indicated that
biodiversity and energy security would
be its priority areas of interest in the
program.
Hanoi & Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam
Nov. 19th
-21st, 2014
Same as above • Met with Ministry of Science and
Technology, which indicated that
biodiversity and fisheries and coastal
management would be the priority areas.
• Met with the Ministries of Agriculture
and Rural Development and of Natural
Resources and the Environment to gauge
interest in hosting Year 2 Fellows.
• Met with the S&T Committee of the
Vietnam National Assembly, Vietnam
National University in Hanoi and HCMC,
Hanoi University of Science and
Technology and the Vietnam Center for
Biodiversity and Development.
Manila, Philippines The roadshow to the Philippines was cancelled due to a potential visit from a
high-level U.S. official around the same time period. However, the ASEAN
Secretariat forwarded a letter from Dr. Guevara, the Philippines’ COST Chair,
who proposed to include health as a priority area in the future.
WORK STREAM 5: DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
During the quarter, PROGRESS awarded two subcontracts to the Pacific Disaster Center
(PDC) to provide assistance in the implementation of all activities under work stream 5. PDC
started work immediately, participating in a half-day coordination meeting with Adelina
Kamal, and Neni Marlina, from the ASEAN Secretariat’s Disaster Management and
Humanitarian Assistance Division, to prepare for upcoming activities. During the November
13th
meeting, PDC and PROGRESS laid out plans for the upcoming workshop to conduct
regional needs assessments for training programs with NDMOs across AMS and began to
discuss how best to assess and standardize Risk Vulnerability Assessment (RVA) throughout
the region. In early December, PROGRESS and PDC presented its proposed work plan for its
RVA activities, as well as its proposed support to improve the Disaster Monitoring Response
System (DMRS) at a meeting of the Risk Assessment, Early Warning and Monitoring
(RAEWM) Working Group, an event sponsored by Australia/DFAT.
Develop Training Standards for NDMOs This quarter, PROGRESS, PDC, the ASEAN Secretariat, and the AADMER Partnership
Group (APG) agreed to hold the training needs assessment (TNA) workshop from February
11th
-12th
, 2015 in Jakarta. The TNA workshop will collect information and input from
participants about how best to develop common training standards for national disaster
management organizations (NDMOs) across AMS. PROGRESS will fund the participation of
up to seven representatives from NDMOs, academia, and CSOs, and Australia/DFAT will
support the participation of the ADTRAIN focal points.
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Regional Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (RVA) On December 3
rd, 2014, PDC attended the ACDM Working Group on RAEWM Meeting in
Phnom Penh to present the RVA and DMRS enhancement initiatives. The RAEWM Working
Group supported PDC’s proposed work plan and confirmed their participation in a baseline
survey for PDC’s gap analysis estimated to take place in mid-January 2015.
Enhance information content of DMRS and establish institutional processes to build
capacity and increase the application of the AHA Center’s DMRS by AMS NDMOs During the quarter, PROGRESS and PDC also met with the AHA Centre to discuss starting a
partial upgrade to the AHA Centre DMRS remotely. PDC will begin this initial upgrade next
quarter.
Communication Products: PROGRESS also submitted a work stream factsheet for this work
stream to USAID/RDMA.
WORK STREAM 6: WOMEN’S AND CHILDREN’S RIGHTS
This quarter, PROGRESS continued to strengthen ACWC as an institution, support the
creation of a Network of Social Service Agencies (NOSSA) throughout AMS, and further
refined its approach to helping ACWC harmonize AMS implementation of the ASEAN
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Violence Against Children
(DEVAWVAC).
Support ACWC to hold an institutional strengthening workshop Following the ACWC institutional strengthening workshop last year, PROGRESS worked
with the ASEAN Secretariat and ACWC to develop a report with recommendations and a
plan of action for ACWC institutional strengthening. This quarter, the report was finalized.
The ASEAN Secretariat will send the report for ACWC’s adoption next quarter. PROGRESS
developed a new concept for continued institutional strengthening support and submitted it
through the ASEAN Secretariat for ACWC endorsement, which is expected in early 2015.
The follow-up workshop to prioritize recommendations from the report and prepare ACWC
for its next work planning cycle is scheduled to take place in mid-2015.
Communication Products: PROGRESS submitted a one-page highlight to USAID/RDMA
about the ACWC institutional strengthening workshop, entitled “U.S.-ASEAN Collaborate to
Strengthen ASEAN Capacity to Promote and Protect Rights of Women and Children.”
Support the establishment of a Network of Social Service Agencies (NOSSA) In October 2014, PROGRESS presented an inception report for the establishment of a
NOSSA to ACWC representatives at the 9th
ACWC meeting in Yangon. All 10 AMS agreed
with the suggested in-country visits and follow-up consultations to finalize a draft Strategic
Work Program (2015-2020) and draft Directory of Social Service Agencies (SSAs). In
November, PROGRESS staff and one of the NOSSA consultants presented at the 10th
ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting on Social Welfare and Development (SOMSWD) in
Vientiane, Lao PDR. SOMSWD responded positively and agreed to appoint NOSSA focal
points and complete the nomination of social service agencies (SSAs).
As agreed with USAID/RDMA, Singapore, the ASEAN Secretariat and ACWC, the
implementation plan for establishing the NOSSA is divided into four phases illustrated
below:
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PROGRESS and the ASEAN Secretariat are now working with ACWC representatives and
SOMSWD to identify NOSSA focal points, appoint SSAs and schedule in-country
consultations across all 10 AMS during the next quarter. PROGRESS will take advantage of
the ACWC meeting in Jakarta from February 25th
-27th
, 2015 to present the preliminary
findings from the in-country consultations.
Harmonize AMS approaches to addressing violence against women and children This quarter, PROGRESS refined its activities supporting the harmonization of AMS
approaches to addressing violence against women and children with additional inputs from
USAID/RDMA and the ASEAN Secretariat. PROGRESS developed a new Scope of Work
(SOW) for an activity to assist ACWC in developing a checklist/monitoring tool to review
the progress of AMS toward achieving the objectives laid out in the DEVAWEVAC, such as
eliminating child labor. As noted by the ASEAN Secretariat, the tool will be relevant at the
national and regional levels. Next quarter, PROGRESS will finalize the SOW with
USAID/RDMA and the ASEAN Secretariat and recruit a consultant to prepare the
checklist/monitoring tool.
Communication Products: PROGRESS submitted a success story about the ACWC
Institutional Strengthening Workshop to USAID/RDMA this quarter. PROGRESS also
Promoting Access to Finance for Women Entrepreneurs
Access to finance is arguably the biggest constraint to small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) growth for women entrepreneurs in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam . The USAID ASEAN Connectivity through Trade and Investment project launched a multi-year effort to expand access to finance with a two-day regional conference on “SME Access to Finance – Moving Forward in Support of Women Entrepreneurs in the Less Developed ASEAN Countries” on September 24-25, 2014 in Hanoi, Vietnam. Nearly 200 participants from the banking industry, micro-finance institutions, small and medium-sized enterprises, ASEAN regulatory agencies and donors discussed novel funding options set out in a review paper on SME funding mechanisms by Bemidji State University’s, Prof. William J. Scheela. The outcome of the conference will be prepared by Prof. Scheela, providing recommendations for action by these stakeholders to foster better access to finance for SMEs,
especially those owned by women entrepreneurs.
At the end of the conference, 15 financial institutions presented 26 innovative proposals to address a range of access to finance issues in the Mekong sub-region. A panel of experts provided feedback on these proposals and the project will be working with some of the institutions to explore how these approaches could be implemented more broadly.
The regional conference was organized in partnership with the ASEAN SME Working Group, GIZ, USAID’s Development Credit Authority and regional and local associations such as Vietnam Women Entrepreneurs Council, Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, ASEAN Women Entrepreneurs’ Network, and Vietnam Microfinance Working Group.
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New Mobile App Launched to Help Combat Wildlife Trade in Asia On September 17, ASEAN, USAID and Freeland introduced a new mobile application called WildScan. Designed to help law enforcement officials respond to wildlife trafficking, an illicit trade estimated at $19 billion per year, WildScan contains photos and critical information for over 280 endangered species and illegal wildlife products commonly trafficked into and throughout Southeast Asia to assist in proper identification and rapid response.
WildScan was produced through a collaborative partnership between academics, law enforcement, scientists and other wildlife specialists, under the USAID-funded Asia’s Regional Response to Endangered Species Trafficking Program, implemented by Freeland. The application allows users to input information such as the color and size of the animal in question to quickly identify the species. It also
includes essential animal care instructions and a simple reporting function.
Many endangered animals, including birds and turtles, are smuggled with non-protected species, making timely identification difficult for authorities. Through a unique identification tool and high resolution photos, WildScan increases the ability of law enforcement to effectively and efficiently identify animals and animal products without having to use large reference books.
“Wildlife trafficking in Southeast Asia is a serious threat to biodiversity, human wellbeing, and feeds into transnational organized criminal networks,” said Mr. Do Quang Tung, the Chairperson of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ Wildlife Enforcement Network. “This app is a game-changing approach that empowers law enforcers and the public at large across the region to work together and fight back.” WildScan is available for free download on Android devices via Google Play and will support Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese languages in 2015. Written by jewilson on November 5, 2014 | [edit] Posted in Uncategorized
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ASEAN Public-Private Taskforce Demonstrates the Power of Collaboration in
Safeguarding the Future of Asia’s Marine Resources and Rural Livelihoods
The ecological health and sustainable use of water resources will be extremely important for Southeast Asia’s continued economic development, a region whose 600 million people depend largely on the ecological services of the Andaman Seas, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean for their livelihoods and food security.
Recognizing the private sector’s role in ensuring sound development of fisheries and aquaculture in the region, USAID helped support ASEAN and private sector representatives to form an ASEAN Public-Private Taskforce for Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture through the USAID Maximizing Agricultural Revenue through Knowledge, Enterprise Development, and Trade project.
The ASEAN taskforce provides a forum for the public and private sectors to identify, discuss, and prioritize activities to address key and emerging regional issues impacting the growth and sustainability of the fisheries and aquaculture sectors. With support from USAID, the taskforce is currently coordinating three regional activities to address aquatic animal health management, sustainable aquatic feed and capture fisheries improvement.
To accelerate and intensify public-private cooperation and collective action, Indonesia’s Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has proposed to establish an ASEAN Public-Private Center for Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture to intensify the work of the taskforce in 2015. One of its key roles would be serving as the secretariat for the taskforce from March 2015 forward. The Center will support the ASEAN Economic Community’s integration by promoting policy dialogue and partnerships in the fisheries and aquaculture industries. Taskforce representatives will meet again in Penang, Malaysia in November 2014 to begin laying the groundwork for the Center.
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ASEAN Endorses Innovative Tool to Prioritize Forest Management
Strategies
The ASEAN Regional Knowledge Network on Climate Change (ARKN-FCC) has officially endorsed the Decision Support Tool (DST) on Identifying and Addressing Drivers of Deforestation and Degradation. To reduce forest-based greenhouse gas emissions, the region needs increased focus on factors that drive deforestation and degradation. New tools and methods, such as this DST, fill this gap by providing a process to assess and address drivers. The DST is the result of a collaborative process between ARKN-FCC and the USAID-funded Lowering Emissions in Asia’s Forests project to develop guidance on how to implement a process that changes the trend and direction of the factors responsible for driving deforestation and forest degradation. The tool is currently being prepared for publication in advance of the UNFCC COP 20, to be held in Lima,
Peru from December 2-3, 2014.
Written by jewilson on November 5, 2014 | [edit] Posted in Uncategorized
U.S., ASEAN Cities Climate Change Partnership Highlighted at
Southeast Florida Regional Climate Leadership Summit In early October, the USAID-supported CityLinks program attended the 6th Annual Southeast Florida Regional Climate Leadership Summit in Miami, Florida and presented its city-matching model at a panel discussing international collaboration on climate change. The summit, focused on fostering climate-related collaboration, brought together over 300 leaders from business, government, academia, and the non-profit sector together to exchange ideas and innovations. As part of a panel discussing international collaboration around climate change, CityLinks Program Manager Jessica Cho presented the the program’s cities-matching model for addressing mutual climate change issues, highlighting the work that Legazpi City in the Philippines and Fort Lauderdale, Florida have done together to mutually improve their adaptive capacity to climate change. The audience was very impressed with what urban areas in ASEAN Member States have been able to accomplish in the face of so many natural disasters and with so few resources.
Among those in attendance were officials from the U.S. Department of the Interior and the Presidential Task Force on Climate Preparedness and Resilience. The Summit was organized
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by the Southeast Florida Regional Climate Change Compact, an agreement between Broward, Miami-Dade, Monroe, and Palm Beach counties to join forces in adapting to climate change and developing resilient strategies.
To learn more about the CityLinks program, visit the CityLinks website and the Notes from CityLinks blog, follow us on Twitter at @ICMACityLinks, like us on Facebook, and join the climate change discussion in the Climate Preparedness, Adaptation, and Resilience group on the Knowledge Network. Written by jewilson on November 5, 2014 | [edit] Posted in Uncategorized
Towards Greater Mobility of Skilled Labor under the ASEAN Community From October 9-10, 2014, the joint USAID and IOM project “Supporting ASEAN in Moving Towards Increased Mobility of Skilled Labor” held a forum in Manila, Philippines, which provided a platform for a range of governmental and non-governmental stakeholders to exchange views, discuss priority actions and provide input into the steps being taken to facilitate increased mobility of skilled labor under the ASEAN Community. The Forum was held adjoining the 5th Meeting of the Taskforce on ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework, and brought together approximately 70 participants including senior trade, education and labor officials from nine ASEAN Member States, professional regulatory associations/bodies, regional educational institutions, international organizations, employers’ and workers’ organizations, and the Coordinating Committees working on implementation of the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangements.
The Forum focused on two key issues – facilitating multi-stakeholder coordination in advancing mutual recognition of workers’ skills and qualifications, including implementation of the ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework; and how improving availability, sharing and utilization of labor market information can help inform educational policies and human resource development strategies among ASEAN Member States.
This project helps ASEAN Member States progress toward longer-term goals of developing an ASEAN-wide Labor Market Information System and an ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework, which will allow ASEAN and its Member States to better manage skilled labor mobility throughout the region following the labor market integration next year.
Written by jewilson on November 5, 2014 | [edit] Posted in Uncategorized
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Improving Medical Device Regulation for Southeast Asia’s Increasingly Integrated Healthcare
Sector
ASEAN’s burgeoning middle class, driven by the region’s rapid economic growth, is now demanding better healthcare services. As ten Southeast Asian nations move toward the ASEAN Economic Community integration in 2015, the harmonization of medical devices regulations across the region will be vital to an integrated healthcare sector.
From September 23-26, the United States Department of Commerce and USAID in collaboration ASEAN and the Medical Device Authority of Malaysia trained 40 medical device regulators in Malaysia on enhancing standards and quality of medical devices under the ASEAN Medical Device Directive.
The training is part of a multiyear program established by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the ASEAN Medical Devices Product Working Group to enhance the capacity of the ASEAN regulators and the medical device industry in both the interpretation and the eventual implementation of the ASEAN Medical Device Directive to be adopted and launched in 2015. The Directive is a guidance document with a regulatory framework that will align regional practices with international rules, facilitating trade in medical devices in the region.
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The 2015 integration of the Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) Community will increase already expansive trans-border flows of goods, services, and people. While this will undoubtedly create economic opportunities, it also provides favorable conditions for transnational crimes, such as human trafficking, to continue to flourish. Though difficult to find accurate data, estimates suggest upwards of a quarter of a million people per year are trafficked within ASEAN. Yet only about 3,000 of those trafficked are categorized as TIP “survivors,” or victims who have been treated and returned home safely.
National-level TIP legislation varies dramatically throughout the region and the cross-border nature of human trafficking make consistent enforcement a challenge, leaving victims unrecognized or, worse, treated as illegal immigrants or criminals. Even when successfully repatriated, victims often fall through the cracks and are vulnerable to being re-trafficked when there is no proper support system in place to reintegrate them into society. While procedures are often in place to deal with victims of violence, it is notable that most ASEAN Member States have not established procedures that address the particular needs of victims. Appropriately, attention to date has focused on the development of strong legal framework and criminal justice responses, however, the practical challenges of meeting victims’ needs remains largely unaddressed. As a result, even identified victims are not receiving appropriate care and treatment methods. The United States Government, through the ASEAN-U.S. Partnership for Good Governance, Equitable and Sustainable Development and Security (PROGRESS) project, is supporting ASEAN in its efforts to strengthen regional response to victims of trafficking by: • Building consensus – Providing support for a series of consultations convening ASEAN entities and other stakeholders to come to consensus on agreed upon regional standards on victim protection—consistent approaches that will eventually form the basis of nationally-adapted protocols. • Providing technical assistance – Inform relevant ASEAN entities of the latest approaches from within ASEAN Member States and globally to inform broader understanding and best practices for treatment of TIP victims. • Tapping technology – Explore innovative ways to track, identify, and assist victims, linking victims with law enforcement and exploring partnership opportunities with the private sector and social support agencies. • Supporting implementation at the national-level – In onward years, seek to identify and support efforts to work with individual ASEAN Member States in the difficult, but necessary, task of implementing shared ASEAN standards.
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ASEAN Member States continue to undertake regular exchange of views, information sharing on relevant migratory flows, trends and pattern, strengthening of border controls and monitoring mechanisms, and the enactment of applicable and necessary legislations. �
USAID Dana Stinson Contracting Officer Representative Bangkok, Thailand [email protected] Implementer - DAI Keith Doxtater Chief of Party ASEAN-U.S. PROGRESS Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] �
As the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) prepares for integration into three mutually reinforcing communities—economic, political-security, and socio-culture—it is increasingly important for member states to recommit themselves to shared principles and values set forth in the ASEAN Charter. These values include respect for the rule of law and adherence to agreed-upon human rights standards set forth in the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration endorsed and integrated into the Charter in 2012. The challenges of addressing human rights in a region with such a diverse political and historical perspective on the topic cannot be overstated. However, to begin to address and draw consensus on human rights ASEAN has formed the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR), which is charged with protecting and promoting human rights in the region. Through the ASEAN-U.S. Partnership for Good Governance, Equitable and Sustainable Development and Security (PROGRESS) project, the U.S. seeks to partner with AICHR in its efforts to promote and protect human rights through the following initiatives: • Develop legal instruments – Provide a platform from which AICHR can develop a set of legal instruments to ensure inclusion of human rights tenets within all ASEAN sectoral bodies.
• Support sharing of best practices – In late 2014, PROGRESS co-sponsored the 7th annual Summer Institute on International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, which brought together AICHR and other ASEAN officials working on human rights and the rights of women and children, academia, and civil society actors to advance possible solutions related to violence against women and children, particularly in conflict situations. Going forward, PROGRESS looks to facilitate a series of workshops to share best practices on human rights among ASEAN Member States, including an annual forum inviting other regionally-focused human rights organizations to share lessons learned with AICHR and build relationships.
• Engage other actors – Continually seek out avenues to engage with and support legal networks and civil society, including with national-level human rights commissions and networks.
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Participants at the Summer Institute on
Human Rights, July 2014 shared
knowledge on ASEAN human rights
related issues. In collaboration with the
ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission
on Human Rights (AICHR), U.S.
Government supports ASEAN to
strengthen legal networks, and regional
civil society organizations, develop an
approach and methodology to promote
human rights across member states.
Photo credit: USAID/RDMA
USAID Dana Stinson Contracting Officer Representative Bangkok, Thailand [email protected] Implementer - DAI Keith Doxtater Chief of Party ASEAN-U.S. PROGRESS Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] �
By the end of 2015, ASEAN will become an integrated community and economic market with a combined gross domestic product of US$2.4 trillion and a population of over 626 million people. This deepening regional integration will present new challenges on cross-border legal issues, including interpreting the ASEAN Charter, court administrative matters, enforcement of judgments and international arbitration, and adapting international treaties into national laws. In order to address these challenges and to recognize the full potential of an integrated ASEAN Community, it will be even more critical that there is a shared understanding of the rule of law across the region. A regular exchange of views and best practices among the judiciaries of the ASEAN Member States will facilitate common understanding of agreements and treaties within respective jurisdictions. Close collaboration will also foster greater connectivity between judiciary bodies and leaders and strengthen a regional network for sharing legal information and research. The United States Government, through the ASEAN-U.S. Partnership for Good Governance, Equitable and Sustainable Development and Security (PROGRESS) project, is supporting ASEAN in its efforts to strengthen channels for regional cooperation on existing and emerging challenges. Specifically, U.S. support focuses on the following initiatives: • Establishing a formal ASEAN judicial body: Building upon work began in 2012 under its predecessor project, PROGRESS is hosting a series of workshops to strengthen communication and cooperation among ASEAN judges with the overarching objective to build consensus and support for the establishment of an ASEAN judicial body. • Capacity building and court excellence: Provide shared capacity development opportunities for the new formal judicial body, including an early focus on joint definition of regional standards on court excellence, drawing upon the International Framework for Court Excellence (IFCE). • Networking opportunities: The newly formed judicial body will provide opportunities for collaborative capacity development, exchange of best practices, and discussion of common challenges, such as on Trafficking In Persons, human rights, and other ASEAN and U.S. priorities.
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U.S. Government helps ASEAN to strengthen the network among ASEAN judicial officers through the ASEAN Judiciary Workshop, Phnom Penh, from 28-29 October, 2014.
Photo Credit: USAID/RDMA
USAID Dana Stinson Contracting Officer Representative Bangkok, Thailand [email protected] Implementer - DAI Keith Doxtater Chief of Party ASEAN-U.S. PROGRESS Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] �
Southeast Asia is one of the most disaster-prone regions in the world. Over the past decade alone, the region has seen massive earthquakes off the coast of Indonesia, major flooding across Thailand, and disastrous typhoons in the Philippines. As urban areas rapidly expand and as ASEAN integration creates more vigorous cross-border linkages, natural disasters in the individual member states will continue to have a greater regional impact. To serve a disaster management coordinating mechanism within the region, ASEAN Member States created the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre), which committed member states to combine resources and jointly undertake disaster preparedness and response efforts to minimize loss of life and damages in the region. The AHA Centre actively facilitates regional cooperation when disaster strikes, coordinating regional disaster relief and emergency operations and serving as a key repository of data on regional assets. Through the ASEAN-U.S. Partnership for Good Governance, Equitable and Sustainable Development and Security (PROGRESS) project, the U.S. Government is supporting ASEAN and the AHA Centre in efforts to mitigate loss from natural disasters. Over the next four years, PROGRESS will support the following initiatives: • Standardization of disaster management training –
PROGRESS will help ASEAN standardize disaster management training across the region, ensuring consistent technical knowledge and tools are shared to prepare for and respond to natural disasters. • Development of guidelines for Risk Vulnerability
Assessments (RVA) – Technical assistance will be given to develop guidelines for conducting risk and vulnerability assessments, an important tool for identifying the vulnerabilities in areas threatened by natural disasters and for prioritizing preparedness measures for both populations and economic assets. • Improve and upgrade the AHA Centre’s disaster
monitoring and response system (DMRS) – Assistance will be provided to collect better, more comprehensive meteorological, seismic and demographic data, and monitor disasters in real-time. • Facilitate private sector partnerships – Working closely with the AHA Centre, PROGRESS will leverage the expertise, resources, and networks of private sector companies to provide innovative ideas for improving management and mitigation of damages from natural disaster.�
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USAID Dana Stinson Contracting Officer Representative Bangkok, Thailand [email protected] Implementer - DAI Keith Doxtater Chief of Party ASEAN-U.S. PROGRESS Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] �
Within ASEAN, as in most parts of the world, women and children are disproportionately affected by extreme poverty, illicit trade, poor health, and limited opportunities for quality education and safe employment. To promote the protection of the rights of women and children, ASEAN established the ASEAN Commission to Promote and Protect the Rights of Women and Children (ACWC) in April, 2010 as an intergovernmental commission, comprised of two representatives per member state, one for women and one for children. The ACWC is responsible for promoting adherence to the Convention on the Elimination of Violence against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), both of which have been ratified by all ten ASEAN member states. The United States Government, through the ASEAN-U.S. Partnership for Good Governance, Equitable and Sustainable Development and Security (PROGRESS) project works to help strengthen the institutional capacity of the ACWC and supports its mandate to improve ASEAN Member States’ ability to promote and protect the rights of women and children through the following initiatives: Strengthen ACWC as an institution – Already in September 2014, PROGRESS brought together experts from the Inter-American Commission of Women and the Children’s Aid Society School in New York for an institutional strengthening workshop to help ACWC identify key priorities and needs to strengthen their institutional structure. PROGRESS will continue to support ACWC to develop a plan of action to address priorities and needs, some of which were already identified in the institutional strengthening workshop. Establish the Network of Social Service Agencies (NOSSA) – PROGRESS has already begun to lay the foundation for the establishment of a network of social service agencies throughout the region, hiring consultants to conduct on-the-ground research and to hold consultations to identify and bring together organizations already providing protection to women and children victims of violence. Eventually, this network will also organize awareness raising campaigns about the rights of women and children. Harmonize AMS approaches to addressing violence against women and children – PROGRESS will conduct a gap analysis to identify where gaps exist between ASEAN Member States and the minimum institutional standards established under the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women and Elimination of Violence against Children in ASEAN (EVAWEVAC). Once identified, plans to address the gaps will be developed through continued support to ACWC.�
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USAID Dana Stinson Contracting Officer Representative Bangkok, Thailand [email protected] Implementer - DAI Keith Doxtater Chief of Party ASEAN-U.S. PROGRESS Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] �
The ASEAN Secretariat (ASEC) is sorely understaffed and under resourced. Approximately 80 full-time professionals and support staff are tasked with coordinating and attending more than 1,500 meetings per year and facilitating dozens of divisions, commissions, and working groups covering a region of over 600 million people. In addition, the sheer volume of information that flows in from the numerous charters and declarations underscoring its mandate is overwhelming. The ASEAN website is one of the main channels for managing this information and is also the main vehicle for sharing information about ASEAN to the public. In addition, the website provides timely information about ASEAN activities throughout its member states and with dialogue partners. However, the ASEAN website has not been up to the challenge, encountering data overloads and security breaches that have caused the website to be inaccessible at times, including crucial times, such as during the ASEAN Summit in early 2014. The U.S. Government, through the ASEAN-U.S. Partnership for Good Governance, Equitable and Sustainable Development and Security (PROGRESS) project, is helping ASEC to improve its communications and project management through the following initiatives: • Support improvements to the ASEAN website – Working closely with ASEC, PROGRESS has already sourced and procured an IT firm to revamp and improve security for ASEAN’s website. Going forward, PROGRESS will continue support improvements, ensuring that branding for all links is in-line with the new ASEAN Communications Strategy. �
• Strengthening ASEC communications and management capacity – To date, the PROGRESS communications team worked closely with ASEC to develop three critical communication products templates, including: 1) press releases, 2) power point presentations, and 3) fact sheets. Going forward, PROGRESS will continue to support ASEC, standing ready to support initiatives that may arise from recommendations from the High Level Task Force (HLTF) for restructuring and improving the efficiency of ASEC.�
USAID Dana Stinson Contracting Officer Representative Bangkok, Thailand [email protected] Implementer - DAI Keith Doxtater Chief of Party ASEAN-U.S. PROGRESS Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] �
On October 7th, 2014, the United States and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) hosted a seminar in Yangon to discuss common standards for addressing trafficking in persons (TIP) and reaffirmed a shared commitment to working together to curb what many call modern day slavery. During the full-day workshop, ASEAN Member States and U.S. delegations exchanged views, discussed challenges, and shared experiences in addressing TIP in the region.
The U.S. Government (USG) delegation, led by U.S. Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons—Luis CdeBaca—provided a comprehensive presentation on the minimum standards for the elimination of TIP and urged representatives to make serious and sustained efforts to curb human trafficking. Initiated by the U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000, the U.S. Department of State ranks countries annually in its TIP Report. Rankings are based on government action to combat trafficking rather than the scale of the problem. Rankings in one of four tiers are determined by the extent of government’s efforts to comply with the TVPA’s minimum standards to eliminate human trafficking.
ASEAN Member States such as Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam have passed legislation criminalizing TIP as a specific offence. ASEAN has a Declaration against TIP and a Handbook on Legal Cooperation in Handling TIP Cases, to support consistency across Member States. However, enforcement of national legislation and regional legal processes has been insufficient in adequately prosecuting traffickers and addressing the repatriation and reintegration of trafficking victims. The seminar highlighted priority areas for future cooperation, including improving the capacity of judicial and prosecutorial officials on TIP, strengthening ties among stakeholders, and enhancing rights-based approach to supporting trafficking victims. ASEAN Member States also hope to foster dialogue and collaboration with NGOs and civil society who are also addressing human trafficking. The USG will continue to support ASEAN efforts to address the challenges of TIP in the region, specifically focusing on rights of victims and improved coordination between and among ASEAN organs, civil society, and other interested donors.
U.S. Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Luis CdeBaca, presented the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking in persons at the ASEAN-U.S Seminar on Trafficking in Persons, Yangon, October, 2014.
�USAID Dana Stinson Contracting Officer Representative Bangkok, Thailand [email protected] Implementer - DAI Keith Doxtater Chief of Party ASEAN-U.S. PROGRESS Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] �
The Association for Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the U.S. are working together to strengthen the institutional capacity of the ASEAN Commission to Promote and Protect the Rights of Women and Children (ACWC) to more effectively carry out its mandate. ACWC is responsible for providing assistance to ASEAN Member States to resolve issues related to women’s and children’s rights. One of the ACWC mandates is to encourage Member States to review national legislation, regulations, policies, and practices related to women’s and children’s rights and ensure that these are aligned with existing international conventions.� On September 29th and 30th, 2014, the U.S. Government (USG) brought women’s and children’s rights experts from the Americas—the Children’s Aid Society from New York City and the Inter-American Commission to Protect Women (CIM)— to Jakarta to share best practices on building sustainable institutions and engaging civil society. The concept for the workshop builds upon relationships established during the ACWC’s 2012 visit to the U.S. where they met with members of the CIM and Children’s Aid Society to explore other models of long-standing institutions with a mandate to protect women’s and children’s rights. Through interactive sessions and informal break-outs, the workshop participants successfully articulated a set of next steps based on the lessons from the visitors, including a narrowing of priorities and new strategies to improve public outreach and communication. Mega Irena, Head of the Women, Labor, and Migrant Workers Division at the ASEAN Secretariat noted, “We learned from the experts participating in the workshop about additional support and resources available [to better demonstrate ACWC’s achievements in advancing the rights of women and children in ASEAN].” At workshop’s end, participants agreed that the ACWC should take a proactive approach to raising public awareness on the newly endorsed Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women and the Elimination of Violence Against Children in ASEAN, which can serve as a critical platform for outreach efforts going forward. The USG will continue to support efforts to deepen the region’s adherence to the Declaration and will continue to help strengthen the ACWC as an institution, to become a stronger proponent and protector of the rights of women and children.
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USAID Dana Stinson Contracting Officer Representative Bangkok, Thailand [email protected] Implementer - DAI Keith Doxtater Chief of Party ASEAN-U.S. PROGRESS Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] �