ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2001 · 2017-10-12 · ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 3 Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries Table I.1. Population Density, 1980-2000 Country

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 1

Chapter IPopulation and Demography

Table of Contents

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter I POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY

Table I.1 Population Density, 1980-2000 3Table I.2 Population by Sex, 2000 4Table I.3 Urban Population, 1980-2000 4Table I.4 Population by Age Group, 2000 5Table I.5 Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2000 6Table I.6 Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2000 6

LIST OF FIGURES

Graphic I.1 Population Density of ASEAN Countries 3Graphic I.2 ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2000 5

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 20012


Graphic I.1.Population Density of ASEAN Countries

Table I.1.Population Density, 1980-2000

CountryTotal

Area (Sq. Km)

Pop. Density (per Sq. Km) Rank of Pop.Density in 2000

1980 1990 2000

Brunei Darussalam 5,765 32 44 59 9

Cambodia 181,035 36 48 67 8

Indonesia 1,919,317 77 93 106 5

Lao PDR 236,800 13 17 22 10

Malaysia 329,758 42 56 71 7

Myanmar 676,577 50 60 72 6

The Philippines 300,000 152 191 254 2

Singapore 660 3,658 4,618 6,088 1

Thailand 513,120 92 110 122 4

Viet Nam 330,363 159 200 235 3

ASEAN 4,493,395 78 96 114 -

Sources: 1) United Nations, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2000.

2) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 & 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000 andGeneral Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996, 1997, 1999, and2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of ThePhilippines 2000 and website (for year 2000); Yearbook of Thailand 1996 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2000; Yearbook ofSingapore 2001; and Yearbook of Vietnam 1995 and 2000.

3) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database (for Lao PDR 2000).

Notes: 1. 1980 figures for Brunei is estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1990-1995 of 3.16% per year.2. 1980 and 1990 figures for Lao PDR are estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1996-2000, of 2.5% per

year.

(3)(1) (2) (4) (5) (6)

2000199019800

40

80

120

Year

‘00

0 p

eop

le p

er s

q k

m


Table I.2.Population by Sex, 2000

CountrySex

Ratio

Number (‘000) Percentage by Sex

Male Female Total Male Female Total

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 179 159 338.4 52.9 47.1 100.0 112.4

Cambodia 5,900 6,300 12,200 48.4 51.6 100.0 93.7

Indonesia 101,642 101,814 203,456 50.0 50.0 100.0 99.8

Lao PDR 2,629 2,589 5,218 50.4 49.6 100.0 101.6

Malaysia 11,800 11,466 23,266 50.7 49.3 100.0 102.9

Myanmar 24,352 24,656 49,008 49.7 50.3 100.0 98.8

The Philippines 38,505 37,815 76,320 50.5 49.5 100.0 101.8

Singapore 2,007 2,010 4,018 50.0 50.0 100.0 99.8

Thailand 31,106 31,302 62,408 49.8 50.2 100.0 99.4

Viet Nam 38,189 39,497 77,686 49.2 50.8 100.0 96.7

ASEAN 256,308 257,610 513,919 49.9 50.1 100.0 99.5

Sources: 1) Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001; Yearbookof Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of Singapore, 2001; Keys Statistics of Thailand, 2000; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 2000.

2) Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat (percentage population by sex for Indonesia, Lao PDR and The Philippines).3) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.

Table I.3.Urban Population, 1980-2000

CountryRank of %of Urban

Pop. In 2000

Urban PopulationAs % of Total Population

Rate of Annual Growthof Urban Population

1980 1990 2000 1980-1990 1990-2000

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam - - 72.0 - - 2

Cambodia 12.4 12.6 23.5 2.86 10.22 7

Indonesia 22.2 30.6 40.2 5.30 4.14 5

Lao PDR 13.4 18.1 23.5 - - 8

Malaysia 42.0 49.8 57.3 4.72 3.83 4

Myanmar 24.0 24.6 27.7 2.21 3.07 6

The Philippines 37.5 48.8 58.6 5.07 4.81 3

Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.36 2.80 1

Thailand 17.0 18.7 21.6 2.81 2.50 9

Viet Nam 19.2 19.7 19.7 2.59 1.64 10

ASEAN - - 37.1

Sources: 1) Asian Development Bank, Growth and Changed In Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.2) Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat (for Brunei in 2000).

Note: 1. ASEAN figures is estimated based on Member Countries figures.


Brunei Darussalam 109 204 25 338.4 32.2 60.3 7.5 100.0

Cambodia 5,002 5,978 1,220 12,200 41.0 49.0 10.0 100.0

Indonesia 63,071 109,866 30,518 203,456 31.0 54.0 15.0 100.0

Lao PDR 2,296 2,348 574 5,218 44.0 45.0 11.0 100.0

Malaysia 7,701 14,053 1,512 23,266 33.1 60.4 6.5 100.0

Myanmar 16,075 29,062 3,872 49,008 32.8 59.3 7.9 100.0

The Philippines 27,628 44,113 4,579 76,320 36.2 57.8 6.0 100.0

Singapore 863 2,726 430 4,018 21.5 67.8 10.7 100.0

Thailand 15,602 35,573 11,233 62,408 25.0 57.0 18.0 100.0

Viet Nam 25,636 40,396 11,653 77,686 33.0 52.0 15.0 100.0

ASEAN 163,983 284,319 65,617 513,919 31.9 55.3 12.8 100.0

Table I.4.Population by Age Group, 2000

CountryNumber (‘000) Percentage

<15 15-60 >60

Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Myanmar 1998, Staistical Yearbook of The Philippines 2000; Statistical Yearbook of Singapore 2001;Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001; and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000.

2) For other countries, the figures are estimated based on the percentage of total population under 15 and 60+ by sex fromPopulation Division of the United Nations Secretariat.

(3)(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Total <15 15-60 >60 Total

Graphic I.2.ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2000

>6015-60<15

Age group

Per

cen

t

0

60

40

20


Table I.5.Number of Mid Year Population

Country

(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 185.6 5) 253.4 296.0 305.1

Cambodia 6,590 8,600 10,200 10,702

Indonesia 147,490 179,379 195,283 196,891 7)

Lao PDR 3,185 6) 4,077 6) 4,613 6) 4,728

Malaysia 13,745 18,380 20,689 21,170

Myanmar 33,610 40,786 44,744 45,565

The Philippines 45,502 57,308 68,349 69,946

Singapore 2,414 3,047 3,526 3,670

Thailand 46,961 56,303 59,460 60,003

Viet Nam 52,462 66,017 71,996 73,157

ASEAN 348,774 430,073 474,544 486,137

1980 1990 1995 1996

Table I.6.Population Growth

Country

(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 3.16 2) 3.16 2.71 3.07

Cambodia 2.70 3.47 3.65 4.92

Indonesia 1.98 1.71 0.82 0.82

Lao PDR 2.5 3) 2.5 3) 2.5 3) 2.50

Malaysia 2.95 2.40 2.38 2.32

Myanmar 1.95 1.87 1.84 1.83

The Philippines 2.33 3.59 2.23 2.34

Singapore 2.36 2.96 2.65 4.11

Thailand 1.83 1.10 0.97 0.91

Viet Nam 2.33 1.75 1.53 1.61

ASEAN 2.12 2.12 1.61 2.44

1980-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 1996

Sources of Table I.5: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 & 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia2000 and General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996,1997, 1999, and 2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001; Yearbook ofMyanmar 1998; Yearbook of The Philippines 2000 and website (for year 2000); Yearbook of Thailand 1996 and KeyStatistics of Thailand, 2000; Yearbook of Singapore 2001; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 1995 and 2000.

2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database (for Lao PDR year 1996-2000).

Notes: Thailand figures in 1980, 1990 and 1995 (column 2, 3, 4) are as data registration in 31 December1. Brunei Darussalam 1990 Population Census.2. Cambodia 1998 Population Census.3. Myanmar 1991 Fertility Census.4. Viet Nam 1999 Population and Housing Census.5. 1980 figures for Brunei is estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1990-1995, of 3.16% per

year.6. 1980, 1990 and 1995 figures for Lao PDR are estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1996-

2000, of 2.5% per year.7. Indonesia's figures for 1996-1999 are estimated based on preliminary Population Census 2000 figures of

203,456,005.


314.4 323.1 330.7 338.4 260 1)

10,368 11,437 11,599 12,200 11,426 2)

198,512 7) 200,147 7) 201,794 7) 203,456 203,456

4,846 4,967 5,091 5,218 n.a

21,670 22,180 22,710 23,266 22,203

46,402 47,255 48,123 49,008 41,552 3)

71,539 73,131 74,723 76,320 76,499

3,794 3,922 3,951 4,018 4,018

60,602 61,466 61,662 62,408 60,607

74,307 75,456 76,597 77,686 76,597 4)

492,353 500,284 506,581 513,919 -

of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2000

1997

(10)(6) (7) (8) (9)

1998 1999 2000 Latest Population Census

3.05 2.77 2.35 2.33 -

-3.12 10.31 1.42 5.18 1.48

0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 1.27

2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 -

2.36 2.35 2.39 2.45 1.91

1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.99 1)

2.28 2.23 2.18 2.14 2.18

3.36 3.38 0.74 1.69 2.81

1.00 1.43 0.32 1.21 1.06

1.57 1.55 1.51 1.42 -

1.28 1.61 1.26 1.45

in ASEAN, 1980-2000

1997

(10)(6) (7) (8) (9)

1998 1999 2000 Latest Census 1990-2000

Sources of Table I.6: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 & 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia2000 and General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996,1997, 1999, and 2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001; Yearbook ofMyanmar 1998; Yearbook of The Philippines 2000 and website (for year 2000); Yearbook of Thailand 1996 and KeyStatistics of Thailand, 2000; Yearbook of Singapore 2001; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 1995 and 2000.

2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database (for Lao PDR year 1996-2000).Notes: 1. 1980-1990 growth.

2. 1980 figures for Brunei is estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1990-1995, of 3.16% peryear (make it similar).

3. 1980, 1990 and 1995 figures for Lao PDR are estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1996-2000, of 2.5% per year (make it similar).

(National Estimates, in thousand)


Chapter IIEducation, Health and

Reproduction

Table of Contents

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter II. EDUCATION, HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION

Table II.1 Adult Literacy Rate, 1990-2000 11Table II.2 Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School 12Table II.3 Crude Birth Ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR) and

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of ASEAN Countries, 1998-2000 12Table II.4 Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR)

and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in ASEAN Countries,1990-1999 13

Table II.5 Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 1998 and 2000 13



Brunei Darussalam M 91.1 93.7 94.1 94.6 94.6

F 79.5 86.0 86.7 90.0 88.1

Cambodia M 48.2 80.0 79.5 80.0 -

F 22.4 57.7 57.0 57.7 -

Indonesia M 89.6 92.2 93.0 91.0 91.9

F 78.7 82.9 83.0 81.0 82.1

Laos PDR M 74.0 71.1 - 63.0 64.1

F 49.0 46.8 - 32.0 33.2

Malaysia M 87.0 90.2 90.7 91.0 91.4

F 74.6 81.0 82.0 83.0 83.5

Myanmar M 87.4 88.5 88.7 89.0 89.0

F 74.4 78.8 79.5 80.0 80.6

The Philipines M 93.1 94.8 95.1 95.0 95.5

F 92.0 94.3 94.6 95.0 95.2

Singapore M 95.1 96.6 96.8 97.0 96.3

F 83.0 88.5 89.2 89.8 88.4

Thailand M 95.6 96.7 96.9 97.0 97.2

F 91.2 92.8 93.2 93.0 93.9

Viet Nam M 93.8 95.1 95.3 95.0 95.5

F 84.5 89.0 90.6 91.0 91.4

ASEAN M 84.0

F 92.0

Table II.1.Adult Literacy Rate, 1990-2000

Country

Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997:

Yearbook of Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of The Philippines 2000; Yearbook of Thailand 1996: Yearbook of Singapore 2001; and

Yearbook of Vietnam 2000.

2) Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 1998,1999, 2000, and 2001.

3) Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific, Vol XXXI, No. 2, June 2001.

4) Figures for 2000, are estimated by The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

Notes: 1. Asean figures are taken from ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.

2. Adult Literacy Rate refers to 15+.

(3)(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Sex 1990 1997 1998 1999 2000


Brunei Darussalam 22.9 2.9 6.5 22.9 2.9 10.0

Cambodia 35.1 11.5 102.0 34.6 11.0 103.0

Indonesia 22.8 7.7 43.0 22.0 7.3 48.0

Lao PDR 41.3 15.1 96.0 38.3 12.6 93.0

Malaysia 25.0 4.4 8.0 24.5 4.4 7.7

Myanmar 27.5 8.2 78.0 22.4 5.8 79.0

The Philippines 28.1 5.7 32.0 27.1 5.6 35.0

Singapore 13.2 4.6 4.1 13.6 4.5 2.5

Thailand 14.7 5.2 28.0 16.3 5.9 29.0

Viet Nam 24.5 6.8 34.0 20.9 6.5 38.0

ASEAN 22.2 6.6 -

Table II.2.Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School

CountryYear

1980 1990

Primary

School

Secondary

School

Primary

School

Secondary

School

Primary

School

Secondary

School

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1) (8)

Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - -

Cambodia 44 - 33 15 44 19 1996

Indonesia 32 15 23 13 23 14 1994

Lao PDR 30 19 28 12 30 15 1996

Malaysia 27 23 20 19 19 19 1996

Myanmar 52 34 48 13 46 16 1994

The Philippines 31 34 33 33 35 32 1996

Singapore 31 19 26 18 25 19 1996

Thailand - 19 22 17 22 17 1990

Viet Nam 39 25 35 18 34 27 1995

Source: ADB, Growth and change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.

Table II.3.Crude Birth Ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR) and

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of ASEAN Countries, 1998 and 2000

Country1998 2000

CBR CDR IMR

Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998;

Yearbook of The Philippines 2000; Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan

Malaysia, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001.

2) United Nations, Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific, June 2001 (for 1998 CBR and CDR of Thailand and Vietnam).

3) UN Secretariat, Population Division and Statistical Division (for 1998 IMR of Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar; and IMR estimates

for 2000 except for Malaysia and Singapore).

4) ESCAP website, for 2000 CBR and CDR figures (includes Asean figures), except for Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.

(3)(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7)

CBR CDR IMR

Latest Year


Brunei Darussalam - - - - - -

Cambodia 4.7 4.9 4.4 - 22 470

Indonesia 4.3 3.0 2.6 50 55 450

Lao PDR 6.7 6.3 5.4 - 25 650

Malaysia 4.2 3.8 3.0 56 - 39

Myanmar 4.9 3.1 3.1 5 33 230

The Philippines 4.8 4.1 3.5 44 47 170

Singapore 1.7 1.9 1.5 74 - 6

Thailand 3.5 2.2 1.9 66 72 44

Viet Nam 5.0 3.6 2.3 58 75 160

Table II.4.Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) andMaternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in ASEAN Countries, 1990-1999

CountryTotal Fertility Rate CPR

1980 1990 1999

Sources: ADB Growth and Change in Asia and The Pacific, Key indicators, 2001, p.33-35.

Notes: 1. Total Fertility Rate (births per woman).

2. Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (% of married women 15-49 years).

3. Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 1000,000 live births).

(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1990 1995-2000 1990-1999

MMR

Table II.5.Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 1998 and 2000

Country1998

Male Female Male Female

(8) (9) (10)(1) (11)

Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of The Philippines

2000; Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia,1998, 1999, 2000 and

2001.

2) United Nations, Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific March 2000, and 2001.

3) UN Secretariat, Population Division and Statistical Division ( for life expectancy ratio 2000, except for Malaysia, The Philippines

and Singapore; and life expectancy ratio 1998 for Lao PDR and Myanmar).

2000

Brunei Darussalam 73.8 75.8 73.4 78.1

Cambodia 54.4 58.3 51.5 55.0

Indonesia 62.0 68.0 63.3 67.0

Lao PDR 53.0 55.0 52.0 54.5

Malaysia 70.0 75.0 70.2 75.0

Myanmar 59.0 62.0 58.5 61.8

The Philippines 65.7 71.0 66.3 71.6

Singapore 75.2 79.3 76.0 80.0

Thailand 66.0 72.0 65.8 72.0

Viet Nam 65.0 70.0 64.9 69.6


Chapter IIILabour and Employment

Table of Contents

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter III. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENTTable III.1 Unemployment Rate and Labour Force Participation Rate, 1996-2000 16Table III.2 Number of Unemployment and Labour Force, 1996-2000 16Table III.3 Number of Employment by Major Industry Group 18Table III.4 Percentage of Employment by Major Industry Group 18Table III.5 Number of Employment by Occupation 20Table III.6 Percentage of Employment by Occupation 20


Table III.1.Unemployment Rate and

Country

(2) (3) (4) (6)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 3.9 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.7

Cambodia 0.9 0.7 5.3 0.6 2.5

Indonesia 4.9 4.7 5.5 6.4 6.1

Lao PDR - - - - -

Malaysia 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.4 3.1

Myanmar 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 -

The Philippines 7.4 7.9 9.6 9.4 10.1

Singapore 3.0 2.4 3.2 4.6 4.4

Thailand 1.1 0.9 4.5 3.3 3.7

Viet Nam *) 5.9 6.0 6.9 7.4 6.4

1996 1997 1998 2000

Sources of Table III.1:1) Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, 1999 and 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000;Yearbook of Singapore, 2001: Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia 2000-2001; KeyIndicators of Thailand 2000; Key Indicators of Brunei Darussalam 2000.

2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.3) ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.4) Buku Maklumat Perangkaan (Statistics Handbook) Malaysia, 2001 (for LFPR of Malaysia, 1998, 1999 and 2000).Note: *) Unemployment rate only in urban areas.

(5)

1999

Unemployment Rate

Table III.2.Number of Unemployment

Country

(2) (3) (4) (6)(1)

Brunei Darussalam - - - 6.5 -

Cambodia - - - - -

Indonesia 4,408.0 4,275.0 5,063.0 6,030.0 5,858.0

Lao PDR - - - - -

Malaysia 217.0 215.0 284.0 313.7 294.4

Myanmar *) 90.0 0.9 - - -

The Philippines 2,195.0 2,377.0 3,016.0 2,997.0 3,133.0

Singapore 53.8 45.5 62.1 90.1 97.5

Thailand 354.0 293.0 1,473.6 1,054.1 813.0

Viet Nam **) 256.0 285.0 296.0 - -

1996 1997 1998 2000

(5)

1999

Number of Unemployment


61.4 61.1 60.6 67.9 65.1

65.4 65.8 55.5 66.1 -

66.9 66.3 66.9 67.2 67.8

- - - - -

66.9 67.0 60.8 60.6 61.8

72.4 72.8 73.1 73.4 -

65.8 65.5 66.0 65.8 -

64.6 64.2 63.9 64.7 68.6

74.3 75.3 72.4 71.4 70.8

- - - - -

Labour Force Participation Rate, 1996-2000

1996

(10)(6) (7) (8) (9)

1997 1998 1999

Sources of Table III.2:1) Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, 1999 and 2000; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000; Yearbook of Singapore, 2001:

Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia 2000-2001; Key Indicators of Thailand 2000; Key

Indicators of Brunei Darussalam 2000.

2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.

3) Buku Maklumat Perangkaan (Statistics Handbook) Malaysia, 2001.

4) ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.

5) ILO/National Statistical Offices, as quoted in the “International Marketing Data & Statistics 2000, Euromonitor”

table 0602.

Notes: *) In million.**) Unemployment rate only in urban areas.

2000

Labour Force Participation Rate

125.7 128.7 131.7 140.0 149.3

- - - - -

86,975.3 89,602.8 92,735.0 94,847.2 95,651.0

- - - - -

8,616.0 8,784.0 8,883.6 9,151.5 9,616.1

22.0 22.5 23.1 23.7 -

29,637.0 30,265.0 31,278.0 32,000.0 30,908.0

1,801.9 1,876.0 1,931.8 1,976.0 2,192.3

32,544.0 33,339.0 32,719.0 32,472.0 33,150.0

- - - - -

and Labour Force, 1996-2000

1996

(10)(6) (7) (8) (9)

1997 1998 1999 2000

Labour Force

(%)

(In Thousand)


Table III.3.Number of Employment

Country

(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 1995 1.5 4.4 38.12000 - - -

Cambodia 1996 3,482.5 168.8 38.01999 4,213.6 258.9 82.6

Indonesia 1996 37,720.3 10,773.0 3,796.22000 40,676.7 11,641.8 3,497.2

Lao PDR 1996 - - -2000 - - -

Malaysia 1996 1,375.9 2,209.0 705.12000 1,715.2 2,125.4 801.7

Myanmar 1996 11,960.0 1,573.0 378.02000 - - -

The Philippines 1996 11,451.0 2,756.0 1,573.01999 11,342.0 2,778.0 1,506.0

Singapore 1996 - 406.3 115.02000 - 434.9 274.0

Thailand 1995 16,929.3 4,376.9 1,846.01999 14,882.6 4,552.7 1,287.3

Viet Nam 1996 291.1 599.0 296.52000 224.1 697.2 369.7

Year 1 2 3

Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999, Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000; Yearbook of Indonesia, 1996 & 2000; Yearbook of

Malaysia, 1996 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000; Yearbook of Singapore,

1998 & 2001; Yearbook of Thailand, 1996 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2000; and Yearbook of Viet Nam, 2000.

2) ADB, Growth and change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.

Table III.4.Percentage of Employment

Country

(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 1995 2.0 5.8 50.42000 - - -

Cambodia 1996 78.1 3.8 0.91999 76.3 4.7 1.5

Indonesia 1996 44.0 12.6 4.42000 45.3 13.0 3.9

Lao PDR 1996 - - -2000 - - -

Malaysia 1996 16.8 27.0 8.62000 18.4 22.8 8.6

Myanmar 1996 66.6 8.8 2.12000 - - -

The Philippines 1996 41.7 10.0 5.71999 39.1 9.6 5.2

Singapore 1996 - 23.2 6.62000 - 20.8 13.1

Thailand 1995 52.0 13.4 5.71999 47.4 14.5 4.1

Viet Nam 1996 9.5 19.6 9.72000 6.6 20.4 10.8

Year 1 2 3


11.8 4.3 5.1 4.3 6.0 75.6- - - - - -

401.3 66.1 13.0 282.1 4.5 4,456.2429.6 121.2 16.5 385.6 11.0 5,519.0

16,102.6 3,942.8 689.7 11,728.5 948.7 85,701.818,489.0 4,553.9 882.6 9,574.0 522.6 89,837.7

- - - - - -- - - - - -

1,353.7 420.4 394.5 1,607.7 114.5 8,180.81,789.8 419.5 466.1 1,938.9 74.6 9,321.71,746.0 470.0 1,412.0 272.0 153.0 17,964.0

- - - - - -4,062.0 1,657.0 681.0 5,019.0 243.0 27,442.04,619.0 2,009.0 716.0 5,789.0 244.0 29,003.0

405.9 195.3 246.0 367.7 11.9 1,748.1401.3 196.5 322.5 452.7 12.9 2,094.8

4,094.5 986.6 4121.7 *) - 219.8 32574.84,803.9 941.9 4709.7 *) - 219.8 31,397.8

233.0 194.9 103.0 1,180.3 155.3 3,053.1205.9 210.7 135.2 1,403.1 168.3 3,414.2

by Major Industry Group

4

(11)(6) (7) (8) (9)

5 6 7 Total

Notes: *) Categories 6 and 7 are combined:

1. Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting, Fisheries.

2. Manufacturing Industry.

3. Construction.

4. Wholesales Trade, Retail Trade,

Restaurants and Hotels.

8

(10)

15.6 5.7 6.8 5.6 7.9 100.0- - - - - -

9.0 1.5 0.3 6.3 0.1 100.07.8 2.2 0.3 7.0 0.2 100.0

18.8 4.6 0.8 13.7 1.1 100.020.6 5.1 1.0 10.7 0.6 100.0

- - - - - -- - - - - -

16.5 5.1 4.8 19.7 1.4 100.019.2 4.5 5.0 20.8 0.8 100.0

9.7 2.6 7.9 1.5 0.9 100.0- - - - - -

14.8 6.0 2.5 18.3 0.9 100.015.9 6.9 2.5 20.0 0.8 100.023.2 11.2 14.1 21.0 0.7 100.019.2 9.4 15.4 21.6 0.6 100.012.6 3.0 12.7 *) - 0.7 100.015.3 3.0 15.0 *) - 0.7 100.0

7.6 6.4 3.4 38.7 5.1 100.06.0 6.2 4.0 41.1 4.9 100.0

by Major Industry Group

4

(11)(6) (7) (8) (9)

5 6 7 Total8

(10)

5. Transportation, Storage, Communication.

6. Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services.

7. Public Services.

8. Others (Mining, Electricity, Gas and Water).

(In Thousand)

(%)


Table III.5.Number of Employment

Occupation

(2) (3)(1)

1. Proffesionals, technical and

Related Workers

2. Administrative, Executive and

Managerial Workers

3. Clerical and Related Workers 4,353.9 988.1

4. Sales Workers 16,820.9 1053.4

5. Service Workers 4,107.7 1146.6

6. Agricultural, Animal Husbandry and

Forestry Workers; Fishermen and Hunters

7. Production and Related Workers,

Transport Equipment Operators and 21,353.2 3057.5

Labourers

8. Others 301.7 0.0

Total 88,816.9 9321.7

Indonesia (1999) Malaysia (2000)

Source: Statistical Yearbook of The Philippines 2000, Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Key Statistics of Thailand 2000; Siaran PerangkaanBulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001, Sakernas 1999, BPS Indonesia.

Table III.6.Percentage of Employment

Occupation

(2) (3)(1)

1. Proffesionals, Technical and Related

Workers

2. Administrative, Executive and

Managerial Workers

3. Clerical and Related Workers 4.9 10.6

4. Sales Workers 18.9 11.3

5. Service Workers 4.6 12.3

6. Agricultural, Animal Husbandry and

Forestry Workers; Fishermen and Hunters

7. Production and Related Workers,

Transport Equipment Operators and 24.0 32.8

Labourers

8. Others 0.3 0.0

Total 100.0 100.0

Indonesia (1999) Malaysia (2000)

252.9 372.9

3,423.1 988.1

38,203.4 1715.2

3.9 10.6

0.3 4.0

43.0 18.4


1,295.0 231.5 1161.7

4,385.0 4364.3

3,130.0 2763

by Occupation

The Philippines (1999)

(4) (5) (6)

Singapore (2000) Thailand (1999)

by Occupation

The Philippines (1999)

(4) (5) (6)

Singapore (2000) Thailand (1999)

662.0 249.3 941.9

30.0 53.3 0.0

29,003.0 2094.8 31397.8

1,763.0 499.7 1946.7

211.9

6,493.0 847.7 5274.8

11,244.0 1.5 14945.4

0.1 2.5 0.0

100.0 100.0 100.0

6.1 23.9 6.2

2.3 11.9 3.0

4.5 11.1 3.7

15.1 13.9

10.8 8.810.1

38.8 0.1 47.6

22.4 40.5 16.8

(In Thousand)

(%)


Chapter IVMacro Economy

Table of Contents

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter IV. MACRO ECONOMY

Table IV.1 GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices in Billion ofNational Currency, 1996-2001 24

Table IV.2 Rate of GDP Growth, 1996-2001 24Table IV.3 GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in US Dollar, 1996-2001 28Table IV.4 GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001 28Table IV.5 GDP Share of Major Group of Economic Sectors, 1996-2000 30Table IV.6 Inflation Rates, Year-on-year End of Period, and Year-on-year

Average Period, 1996-2001 30Table IV.7 Consumer Price Index, 1997-2001 34Table IV.8 Foreign Exchange Rates, 1997-2001 34Table IV.9 Interest Rates, End of the Period, 1997-2001 38Table IV.10 Money Growth, Year-on-year, End of the Period 1996-2001 38Table IV.11 Reserve Money, 1996-2001 40Table IV.12 Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2001 41Table IV.13 Current Account Balance in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001 41Table IV.14 Exports of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001 42Table IV.15 Imports of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001 42Table IV.16 Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar,

1996-2001 43Table IV.17 FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar,

1996-2001 43Table IV.18 Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2001 44Table IV.19 Government Budget Deficit, 1996-2001 44Table IV.20 Index of Industrial Production and Monthly Wage in Industrial

Sector, 1996-2000 45Table IV.21 Production of Paddy, Export and Import of Rice, 1996-2000 46Table IV.22 Agricultural Production Index 46Table IV.23 Number of Establishments and Persons Engaged, 1996-2000 48

LIST OF FIGURES

Graphic IV.5 GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during 1996-2001,as Compared to 1996 29

Graphic IV.6 Consumer Prices Index of ASEAN 5 during 1997-2001,as Compared to 1997 32

Graphic IV.7 Consumer Prices Index of BCLMV during 1997-2001,as Compared to 1997 32

Graphic IV.8 Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5, 1995-2001 33Graphic IV.9 Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in BCLMV, 1995-2001 33Graphic IV.10 ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2001,

as Compared to the 1996 Level 36Graphic IV.11 BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2001,

as Compared to the 1996 level 36Graphic IV.12 Real Effective Exchange Rates, Average Period, Annually 37Graphic IV.13 Real Effective Exchange Rates, Average Period, Quarterly 37


Table IV.1.GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices

Country

(2) (3) (4) (7)(1)


Cambodia 8,325 9,778 11,364 12,587 12,932 13,357

Indonesia 532,598 627,695 955,754 1,099,732 1,282,018 1,490,974

Lao PDR 1,726 2,201 4,240 10,304 13,483 15,885

Malaysia 254 282 283 300 341 333

Myanmar 792 1,120 1,610 2,190 2,408 -

The Philippines 2,172 2,427 2,678 2,977 3,303 3,643

Singapore 128 140 138 140 160 153

Thailand 4,611 4,733 4,626 4,632 4,905 5,100

Viet Nam 272,036 313,624 368,692 399,942 444,139 489,966

1996 1997 1998 2001

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.

(5)

1999

GDP at Current Prices

2000

(6)

Table IV.2.Rate of GDP Growth,

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 1.0 3.6 -4.0 2.6

Cambodia 4.6 4.3 2.1 6.9

Indonesia 7.8 4.7 -13.1 0.8

Lao PDR 6.9 6.9 4.0 7.3

Malaysia 10.0 7.3 -7.4 6.1

Myanmar 6.4 5.7 5.8 10.9

The Philippines 5.8 5.2 -0.6 3.4

Singapore 7.7 8.5 -0.1 6.9

Thailand 5.9 -1.4 -10.6 4.5

Viet Nam 9.3 8.2 5.8 4.7

ASEAN 7.3 4.1 -7.1 3.6

ASEAN 5 7.2 3.8 -8.9 3.1

BCLMV 7.8 7.0 5.1 6.4

1996 1997 1998

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: 1. ASEAN GDP growth is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database of

October 2001.2. Figures for 1980-1995 are taken from the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001 (Indonesia 1993-1995 is from the BPS

Statistics Indonesia).3. ASEAN 5 covers Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.4. BCLMV, stands for Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam

1) Preliminary figure.2) Official estimate.3) Refers to fiscal year, beginning in April.

(5)

1999


3.95 4.09 3.93 4.03 4.15 4.21

7,115 7,421 7,577 8,100 8,724 9,273

413,798 433,270 376,375 379,353 397,934 411,132

893 955 993 1,065 1,127 1,199

183 197 182 193 209 210

71 75 79 88 100 -

849 893 888 918 955 987

111 120 120 128 142 139

3,115 3,073 2,750 2,872 3,005 3,059

213,833 231,262 244,740 256,270 273,582 292,220

in Billion of National Currency, 1996-2001

1996

(11)(6) (7) (8) (9)

1997 1998 1999 2001

GDP at Constant Prices

2000

(10)

(Billion of National Currency)

2.8 1.5 2) 1.2 - -

7.7 6.3 2) 4.3 - 5.8

4.9 3.3 1) -1.0 5.4 7.8

5.7 6.4 2) 6.0 5.6 6.4

8.3 0.4 1) 3.4 6.0 9.5

13.7 10.5 2) 3) 7.1 1.3 5.7

4.0 3.4 1) 3.0 1.7 2.2

10.3 -2.0 1) 6.4 7.3 9.1

4.7 1.7 1) -0.9 7.9 8.6

6.8 6.8 2) 6.4 5.9 8.2

5.8 2.9 1.4 5.1 7.4

5.4 2.2 0.7 5.2 7.4

8.4 7.5 6.2 4.1 7.3

1996-2001

2000

(6) (7) (8) (9)

2001 1996-2000 1980-1990 1990-1995

(10)

(%)


Graphic IV.1.Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 1996-2001

1996 1990-19951997 1999 2000 2001 1996-2000 1980-1990

Year

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Rat

e o

f Gro

wth

ASEAN 5

ASEAN

BCLMV

1998


Graphic IV.2.Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 1996-2001

Graphic IV.3.Rate of GDP Growth in BCLMV, 1996-2001

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

Year

Rat

e o

f Gro

wth

Viet Nam

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

Year

Rat

e o

f Gro

wth

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

-2

-4

-6

14

16


Table IV.3.GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in US Dollar, 1996-2001

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 17,096 16,227 11,961 12,670 12,751 12,245

Cambodia 292 315 262 284 274 270

Indonesia 1,152 1,104 498 702 740 707

Lao PDR 393 336 244 278 328 329

Malaysia 4,766 4,671 3,257 3,480 3,854 3,675

Myanmar 110 101 104 135 141 -

The Philippines 1,184 1,157 896 1,018 979 915

Singapore 24,784 24,906 20,974 20,924 23,071 20,847

Thailand 3,035 2,574 1,834 1,988 1,963 1,822

Viet Nam 337 361 368 374 403 424

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: 1. Using period average exchange rate.

2. Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001.

Table IV.4.GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)


Cambodia 3,130 3,270 3,000 3,289 3,343 3,400

Indonesia 226,814 219,066 99,655 141,638 150,625 144,935

Lao PDR 1,860 1,627 1,214 1,415 1,712 1,759

Malaysia 100,888 100,213 72,237 79,037 89,659 87,540

Myanmar 5,000 4,700 4,900 6,500 6,900 -

The Philippines 82,840 82,764 65,548 76,076 74,683 71,382

Singapore 90,957 94,495 82,259 82,671 92,701 85,681

Thailand 182,106 155,965 112,751 122,577 122,518 114,835

Viet Nam 24,658 26,843 27,788 28,677 31,319 33,476

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: 1. Using period average exchange rate.

2. Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001.

(US$)

(US$ Million)


Graphic IV.4GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 during 1996-2001,

as Compared to 1996

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Year

Ind

ex, 1

99

6 =

10

0

Graphic IV.5GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during 1996-2001,

as Compared to 1996

Viet Nam

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

1996 20011997 1998 1999 20000

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Year

Ind

ex, 1

99

6 =

10

0


Table IV.5.GDP Share of Major Group

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)


Cambodia 42.5 15.7 41.8 100.0 43.3

Indonesia 15.4 43.0 41.6 100.0 16.9

Lao PDR 53.5 21.1 25.4 100.0 52.3

Malaysia 9.6 44.1 46.3 100.0 9.1

Myanmar 44.4 16.2 39.4 100.0 43.0

The Philippines 21.1 35.6 43.3 100.0 31.2

Singapore 0.2 33.7 66.1 100.0 0.2

Thailand 9.4 43.3 47.3 100.0 10.3

Viet Nam 25.1 31.3 43.6 100.0 23.7

Agriculture Industri Services

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: In terms of Value the sum of Agriculture+Industries+Services may not agree with total GDP as some countries treat

statistical discrepancy as a separate item.

(5)

Agriculture

(6)

A + I + S

1996

Table IV.6.Inflation Rates, Year-on-year End of Period, and

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 2.1 1.4 -0.7 0.0 1.6 -3.1

Cambodia 10.0 9.2 13.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6

Indonesia 7.9 10.3 77.5 2.0 9.3 12.5

Lao PDR 13.0 33.0 142.4 86.2 10.6 7.5

Malaysia 3.3 2.7 5.4 2.1 2.1 1.2

Myanmar 20.0 31.7 46.8 8.6 -6.3 34.6 1)

The Philippines 7.1 7.2 10.4 4.3 6.6 4.1

Singapore 2.0 2.0 -1.4 0.7 2.1 -0.6

Thailand 4.8 7.6 4.3 0.7 1.3 0.8

Viet Nam 4.9 3.6 8.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.5

ASEAN 5.8 8.3 33.6 2.4 4.6 6.4

ASEAN 5 5.3 7.9 35.3 2.0 5.5 6.0

BCLMV 9.3 11.6 22.2 4.8 -1.6 9.4

1996 1997 1998

Notes: As a proxy, ASEAN inflation is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database,October 2001.1) Until Quarter 3 of 2001.

(5) (7)

Year-on-year End of Period

(6)

20001999 2001


55.0 43.3 100.0 1.7 55.6 42.7 100.0

19.1 37.6 100.0 39.2 24.4 36.4 100.0

42.8 40.3 100.0 16.7 43.5 39.8 100.0

22.1 25.6 100.0 52.1 22.5 25.4 100.0

41.3 49.5 100.0 8.0 44.9 47.1 100.0

16.7 40.2 100.0 42.9 17.3 39.7 100.0

30.2 38.6 100.0 20.0 34.5 45.6 100.0

33.6 66.2 100.0 0.1 34.5 65.4 100.0

41.9 47.8 100.0 10.0 44.3 45.7 100.0

33.4 42.9 100.0 23.2 35.4 41.4 100.0

of Economic Sectors, 1996-2000

Industry

(7) (8) (11) (12)

Services Services A + I + S

(13)(9) (10)

Agriculture Industry

20001998

A + I + S

1.9 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.6

10.1 9.0 13.7 4.0 -0.8 -0.6

8.0 6.2 58.0 20.7 3.8 11.5

- 22.5 90.1 128.3 23.1 7.8

3.4 2.7 5.6 2.4 1.5 1.4

- 29.7 51.5 19.3 -0.8 -14.7 1)

8.1 5.9 9.7 6.7 4.3 6.1

1.4 2.0 -0.3 0.0 1.3 1.0

5.8 5.6 8.1 0.3 1.5 1.7

5.7 3.2 7.3 4.1 -1.7 -0.4

- 6.0 27.2 10.1 2.5 5.9

6.5 5.4 28.1 9.9 2.9 6.3

- 10.6 21.0 11.7 -0.5 3.4

Year-on-year Average Period, 1996-2001

1996

(8) (11) (12)

2000 2001

(13)(9) (10)

1998 1999

Year-on-year Average Period

1997

(%)

(%)


Graphic IV.6.Consumer Prices Index of ASEAN 5 during 1997-2001,

as Compared to 1997

Graphic IV.7.Consumer Prices Index of BCLMV during 1997-2001,

as Compared to 1997

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

20011997 1998 1999 2000

Year

0

50

100

150

200

250

Ind

ex, 1

997

= 1

00

Viet Nam

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

Ind

ex, 1

99

7 =

10

0

0

100

200

300

400

500

700

20011997 1998 1999 2000

Year

600


Graphic IV.8.Rate of of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5,

1995-2001

Graphic IV.9.Rate of of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in BCLMV,

1995-2001

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

1996 20011997 1998 1999 2000

Year

40

20

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

Rat

e o

f Ch

ang

e

Viet Nam

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

1996 20011997 1998 1999 2000

10

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

-70

Year

Rat

e o

f Ch

ang

e


Table IV.7.Consumer Price

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)


Cambodia 126.60 143.42 142.64 141.49 140.6

Indonesia 111.79 198.47 202.45 221.37 249.2

Lao PDR 22.16 53.72 100.00 110.56 118.9

Malaysia 91.88 96.85 98.83 100.90 102.1

Myanmar 176.74 259.46 281.85 263.97 364.2 1)

The Philippines 128.50 141.90 148.00 157.80 164.3

Singapore 100.77 99.33 100.00 102.06 101.5

Thailand 96.10 100.20 100.90 102.30 103.1

Viet Nam 111.00 120.50 120.30 119.60 120.2

1997 1998 1999

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: 1) Until Quarter 3 of 2001.

(5)

2001

(6)

2000

End of Period

Table IV.8.Foreign Exchange

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)


Cambodia 3,506 3,791 3,795 3,909 3,905

Indonesia 4,650 8,025 7,100 9,595 10,400

Lao PDR 1,794 4,208 7,753 8,355 9,490

Malaysia 3.89 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80

Myanmar *) - - - - -

The Philippines 39.98 39.06 40.31 50.00 51.40

Singapore 1.68 1.66 1.67 1.73 1.85

Thailand 47.25 36.69 37.52 43.26 44.22

Viet Nam 12,292 13,890 14,028 14,514 15,068

1997 1998 1999

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: *) Myanmar figures are based on the exchange rates used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001.

End of period figure is not available. Country submission is in official rate.1) Until Quarter 3 of 2001.

(5)

2001

(6)

2000

End of Period


120.78 120.28 120.15 121.65 122.4

120.76 137.25 142.79 141.65 140.8

106.19 167.81 202.63 210.27 234.5

20.27 38.55 88.02 108.37 116.8

91.16 96.23 98.56 99.99 101.4

150.81 228.45 272.46 270.20 230.5 1)

124.65 136.77 145.94 152.27 161.6

100.02 99.74 99.77 101.11 102.1

92.51 99.98 100.29 101.85 103.5

109.05 117.00 121.78 119.73 119.2

Index, 1997-2001

1997

(7) (8) (11)

1998 2001

(9) (10)

1999 2000

Average of the Period

Rates, 1997-2001

1.50 1.69 1.71 1.72 1.79

2,990 3,789 3,827 3,868 3,929

2,909 10,014 7,724 8,675 10,329

1,353 3,493 7,280 7,875 9,028

2.81 3.92 3.80 3.80 3.80

238.2 328.5 337.0 349.0 -

29.47 40.89 39.09 44.19 50.99

1.48 1.67 1.69 1.72 1.79

31.32 41.31 37.79 40.11 44.43

11,683 13,268 13,943 14,168 14,622

1997

(7) (8) (11)

1998 2001

(9) (10)

1999 2000


(National Currency per US$)


Graphic IV.10.ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2001,

as Compared to the 1996 Level

Graphic IV.11.BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2001,

as Compared to the 1996 Level

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

1996 20011997 1998 1999 2000

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Year

Ind

ex, 1

99

6 =

10

0

Viet Nam

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

1996 20011997 1998 1999 2000

Year

Ind

ex, 1

99

6 =

10

0

0

20

40

60

80

100

120


Graphic IV.12.Real Effective Exchange Rates, Average Period, Annualy

Graphic IV.13.Real Effective Exchange Rates, Average Period, Quarterly

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Cambodia

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

Ree

r

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Cambodia

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

096Q1 96Q2 96Q3 96Q4 97Q1 97Q2 97Q3 97Q4 98Q1 98Q2 98Q3 98Q4 99Q1 99Q2 99Q3 99Q4 00Q1 00Q2 00Q3 00Q4 01Q1 01Q2

Period

Ree

r


Table IV.9.Interest Rates, End of

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)


Cambodia 9.41 9.07 7.61 6.17 5.60

Indonesia 26.05 52.32 13.08 13.17 17.00

Lao PDR 16.23 22.00 13.23 13.50 10.70

Malaysia 9.06 5.83 3.33 3.47 3.21

Myanmar 12.00 12.00 10.00 9.25 9.30

The Philippines 12.53 11.17 7.31 11.80 9.10

Singapore 4.10 1.72 1.68 1.70 1.10

Thailand 10.00-11.50 6.00 3.75 3.00 2.25

Viet Nam 7.50 9.30 4.15 3.89 5.9 1)

1997 1998 1999

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: 1) Until Quarter 2 of 2001.

(5)

2001

(6)

2000

End of Period

Table IV.10.Money Growth, Year-on-year,

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)

Brunei Darussalam -4.9 -1.3 3.1 25.9 9.9 1)

Cambodia 16.6 15.7 17.3 26.9 20.4

Indonesia 23.2 62.3 11.9 15.6 13.0

Lao PDR 65.8 113.3 78.4 45.8 18.4

Malaysia *) 18.5 2.7 8.2 5.0 2.9

Myanmar 28.3 34.0 29.7 42.7 48.9 1)

The Philippines 20.9 7.4 19.3 4.6 6.8

Singapore 10.3 30.2 8.5 -2.0 5.9

Thailand 16.4 9.5 2.1 3.7 4.2

Viet Nam 22.0 24.6 48.8 30.8 31.0 2)

1997 1998 1999

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: *) Malaysia: Average lending rate, instead of minimum lending rate.

M3 instead of M2 for Malaysia and The Philippines.1) Until Quarter 2 of 2001.2) Until Quarter 3 of 2001.

(5)

2001

(6)

2000

M2


6.50 6.25 5.50 5.50 5.50

21.00 19.60 19.60 16.67 20.00

20.67 28.77 22.43 17.80 19.20

24.20 25.58 25.93 17.00 18.50

11.51 9.72 7.75 7.20 6.67

16.50 16.50 14.50 13.00 13.00

20.70 14.40 10.90 11.95 14.50

6.96 5.90 5.80 5.80 5.35

15.25 11.50-12.00 8.25-8.50 7.50-8.25 7.0-7.5

13.50 14.40 11.70 10.20 9.00 1)

the Period, 1997-2001

1997

(7) (8) (11)

1998 2001

(9) (10)

1999 2000


End of the Period, 1997-2001

-27.8 2.6 9.4 -15.8 3.4 1)

17.0 41.0 -2.0 1.5 5.4

22.2 29.2 23.2 30.1 9.6

5.8 111.4 29.6 57.3 21.0

4.6 -14.6 35.7 6.5 3.2

31.0 28.2 22.6 34.5 50.5 1)

16.4 9.0 40.0 -1.8 0.3

1.7 -1.0 14.2 6.9 8.6

1.2 3.0 30.2 -8.6 10.2

19.5 13.1 51.2 33.1 28.1 2)

1997

(7) (8) (11)

1998 2001

(9) (10)

1999 2000

M1

(%)

(%)


Table IV.11.Reserve Money, 1996-2001

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 66 78 24 47 - -

Cambodia 449,828 545,327 802,607 929,867 1,161,010 1,359,000

Indonesia 34,405,000 46,086,000 75,121,000 101,790,000 125,615,000 127,769,000

Lao PDR 104,360 150,088 281,763 481,697 761,650 822,370

Malaysia 64,559 82,896 36,178 45,675 41,372 40,023

Myanmar 164,513 213,028 270,103 320,578 431,085 -

The Philippines 243,258 266,460 239,828 321,726 308,207 312,867

Singapore 18,189 19,200 16,641 21,395 18,471 20,032

Thailand 452,924 474,136 475,249 621,775 527,160 556,345

Viet Nam 32,220,300 35,788,000 38,687,600 58,219,800 72,759,200 -

1996 1998 1999


(5)

2001

(7)

20001997

(6)

(Million of National Currency)


Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)


Cambodia -3.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 1.6

Indonesia -3.4 -2.3 4.3 4.1 5.3 4.5 1)

Lao PDR -12.3 -10.9 -2.8 -5.3 -0.5 -5.1

Malaysia -2.4 -4.2 13.8 13.1 6.4 8.2

Myanmar -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -

The Philippines -4.8 -5.3 3.8 9.7 12.5 6.3

Singapore 14.1 19.0 24.7 26.3 17.2 20.9

Thailand -7.9 -2.1 12.7 10.2 7.7 5.4

Viet Nam -8.2 -5.7 -3.9 4.1 3.1 3.5 1)

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: 1) Until quarter 3 of 2001.

Table IV.12.Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2001

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)


Cambodia -109 21 -7 -49 17 54

Indonesia 7,801 -5,001 4,097 5,783 7,989 4,846 1)

Lao PDR -230 -178 -34 -76 -9 -89

Malaysia -2,466 -4,213 9,997 10,333 5,778 7,212

Myanmar -11 -11 -9 -7 -3 -

The Philippines -3,953 -4,351 2,458 7,342 9,349 4,504

Singapore 12,821 17,955 20,333 21,763 15,920 17,870

Thailand -14,350 -3,110 14,291 12,465 9,383 6,210

Viet Nam -2,020 -1,529 -1,074 1,177 960 1,179 1)

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: Computed using period average exchange rate.

Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001.1) Until quarter 3 of 2001.

Table IV.13.Current Account Balance in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001

(%)

(US$ Million)


Table IV.14.Exports of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)


Cambodia 644 862 900 884 1,261 1,374

Indonesia 50,189 56,297 50,371 51,242 65,406 45,574 1)

Lao PDR 317 313 337 302 330 336

Malaysia 76,800 77,902 72,231 83,765 98,429 87,981

Myanmar 938 975 1,065 1,140 1,644 462 2)

The Philippines 20,543 25,228 28,726 34,210 37,295 31,243

Singapore 126,015 125,710 110,565 115,598 138,939 122,542

Thailand 54,667 56,725 52,878 56,801 67,943 63,190

Viet Nam 7,255 9,185 9,361 11,540 14,448 11,480 1)

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: Balance of Payment data.

Myanmar figures are based on exchange rates as used by the Central Bank of Myanmar.1) Until quarter 3 of 2001.2) Until quarter 1 of 2001.

Table IV.15.Imports of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)


Cambodia 1,072 1,092 1,073 1,159 1,524 1,600

Indonesia 44,240 46,224 31,942 30,598 40,366 28,189 1)

Lao PDR 690 648 553 554 535 551

Malaysia 72,823 74,062 54,642 63,157 77,575 69,598

Myanmar 1,869 2,107 2,451 2,188 2,169 565 2)

The Philippines 31,885 36,355 28,082 29,252 30,380 28,496

Singapore 123,792 124,626 95,790 104,433 127,377 109,683

Thailand 70,815 61,349 40,643 47,529 62,422 60,666

Viet Nam 10,030 10,432 10,350 10,568 14,073 10,474 1)



(US$ Million)

(US$ Million)


Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam -8 -455 -761 -694 -833 -719 1)

Cambodia -52 -43 -66 -11 -12 -22

Indonesia -8,681 -9,775 -7,481 -6,973 -9,797 -7,933

Lao PDR 25 28 78 99 134 130

Malaysia 2,813 -1,940 -1,871 -2,682 -2,951 -2,202

Myanmar 126 78 261 102 80 9 2)

The Philippines 3,518 1,015 -5,072 -2,713 -1,906 -1,939

Singapore 10,225 11,583 1,527 5,059 5,062 5,725

Thailand 4,426 4,495 5,235 5,815 4,650 4,026

Viet Nam -61 -623 -530 -547 -550 -485 1)



Table IV.16.Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar,

1996-2001

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam - - - - - -

Cambodia - 756 849 474 257 138 1)

Indonesia 29,776 33,127 13,557 10,881 15,279 8,980

Lao PDR 1,298 123 124 115 27 -

Malaysia 6,823 4,096 3,266 3,229 5,223 4,827

Myanmar 2,814 777 29 48 153 -

The Philippines 3,869 8,978 4,251 2,762 5,896 4,559

Singapore 4,109 4,036 3,113 3,691 4,193 3,698

Thailand 20,604 9,578 6,200 3,596 5,254 4,726

Viet Nam 8,640 4,645 3,898 1,580 2,019 1,054 2)



Table IV.17.FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001

(US$ Million)

(US$ Million)


Table IV.18.Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2001

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 2.85 -0.02 1.56 0.73 17.39 4.56

Cambodia -1.58 -0.93 -2.52 1.23 -2.03 -3.56

Indonesia 0.21 2.15 -2.26 -1.27 -2.23 -2.36

Lao PDR -5.27 -5.82 -7.61 -2.96 -2.22 -4.93

Malaysia 0.72 2.35 -1.77 -3.16 -5.79 -5.54

Myanmar -6.80 -5.15 -5.79 -4.99 -4.97 -

The Philippines 0.29 0.06 -1.87 -3.75 -4.12 -4.04

Singapore 6.91 3.38 2.48 2.62 3.45 1.98

Thailand 0.94 -1.50 -2.79 -3.33 -2.21 -2.38

Viet Nam -0.18 -1.72 -0.49 -1.58 -2.79 -2.90

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: 2001 : preliminary figures.

Table IV.19.Government Budget Deficit, 1996-2001

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 211 -2 102 52 1,294 350

Cambodia -131,500 -90,500 -286,400 155,300 -262,400 -476,300

Indonesia 1,144,300 13,478,500 -21,579,400 -14,010,900 -28,623,800 -35,195,700

Lao PDR -90,921 -128,179 -322,840 -305,373 -299,574 -782,800

Malaysia 1,815 6,626 -5,002 -9,487 -19,715 -18,420

Myanmar -53,873 -57,626 -93,187 -109,301 -119,698 -

The Philippines 6,256 1,564 -49,981 -111,658 -136,110 -147,020

Singapore 8,863 4,748 3,419 3,673 5,512 3,040

Thailand 43,303 -71,051 -129,292 -154,363 -108,191 -121,290

Viet Nam -502,000 -5,397,000 -1,796,000 -6,328,000 -12,402,000 -14,209,000


(% of GDP)

(Million of National Currency)


Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)(1)

Indonesia

Index of Industrial Production 124.5 123.7 105.8 112.7 118.4

Nominal Monthly Wage (Rp '000) 193.3 224.6 265.3 341.6 416.7

Malaysia


Nominal Monthly Wage (Ringgits) 4305.0 4243.0 3977.0 4101.0 4505.0

The Philippines


Nominal Monthly Wage (US$) - - - - -

Singapore


Nominal Monthly Wage (US$) 1845.0 1735.0 1851.0 1964.0 2004.0

Thailand


Nominal Monthly Wage (US$) - - - - -

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database (for Index of Industrial Production) and National Statistical Yearbooks (for wages).Notes: Base years

1. Indonesia: 1993 = 1002. Malaysia: 1992 = 1003. The Philippines: 1985 = 1004. Singapore: 1999 = 1005. Thailand: previous year = 100

Table IV.20.Index of Industrial Production and Monthly Wage in Industrial Sector,

1996-2000


Table IV.21.Production of Paddy, Export

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 -

Cambodia 3,404.0 3,414.9 3,510.5 4,040.9 3,762.0

Indonesia 51,101.5 49,377.1 49,236.7 50,866.4 51,179.4

Lao PDR 1413.0 1660.0 1675.0 2103.0 2155.0

Malaysia 1,438.8 1,368.0 1,256.9 1,315.3 -

Myanmar 17,680.0 16,651.0 17,077.0 20,125.0 20,000.0

The Philippines 11,283.6 11,269.0 8,554.8 11,786.6 12,415.0

Singapore - - - - -

Thailand 22,015.5 22,331.6 23,580.1 23,313.0 23,403.0

Viet Nam 26,396.7 27,523.9 29,145.5 31,393.8 32,554.0

1996 1997 1998

Source: 1) Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators 2000, Statistical Yearbook of Cambodia 2000, Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2000,Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia 2000, Statistical Yearbook of The Philippines 2000, Keys Statistics of Thailand 2000,and Statistical Yearbook of Viet Nam 2000 ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, Key Indicators, 2001 (for Myanmarand Lao PDR figures).

Note: X = Export; M = Import

(5)

2000

(6)

1999

Production of Paddy (‘000 tonnes)

Table IV.22.Agricultural

Country

(2) (3) (4)(1)


Cambodia 128.4 130.7 131.6 137.9 133.7 134.0

Indonesia 122.5 119.6 117.2 117.3 116.8 112.5

Lao PDR 115.6 129.5 134.6 155.9 103.8 121.2

Malaysia 125.9 128.6 127.8 141.1 112.9 107.5

Myanmar 138.8 138.3 137.3 144.7 130.5 128.9

The Philippines 124.6 130.5 124.5 130.7 111.4 111.2

Singapore 35.9 30.3 34.8 34.9 - -

Thailand 114.5 115.8 111.1 114.1 115.2 118.7

Viet Nam 134.1 138.5 145.7 156.2 138.8 144.8

1996 1997 1998

Source: Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2000, United Nations.Note: Indices year refer to 1989-1991 = 100.

(5) (6)

1999

Index of Food Index of Cereals

(7)

1996 1997


- - - - - -

- - - - - -

2,149.8 349.7 2,895.1 4,751.4 1,355.7 M

- - - - - -

577.5 646.5 657.9 611.4 594.1 M

- - - - - -

892.9 720.2 2136.2 781.7 - M

- - - - - -

5,459.3 5,566.3 6,539.0 6,832.3 - X

- 3,575.0 3,730.0 4,508.0 3,500.0 X

and Import of Rice, 1996-2000

1996

(7) (8) (12)

1997 2000

(9) (10)

1998 1999

Export/Import of Rice (‘000 tonnes)

(11)

X/M

24.5 24.5 126.7 166.0 152.5 152.5

137.8 149.2 128.5 130.7 131.7 137.6

114.1 113.3 122.2 119.3 117.0 117.2

123.8 153.4 110.7 123.8 132.3 150.9

98.2 98.2 118.3 119.1 117.3 128.2

121.5 125.2 138.9 138.5 139.4 145.9

100.2 113.8 122.8 128.6 122.9 128.8

- - 35.9 30.3 34.8 34.9

118.6 119.7 116.3 117.7 113.2 115.9

152.9 164.8 136.8 143.1 150.2 161.6

Production Index

1998

(8) (9) (13)

1999

(10) (11)

Index of All Commodities

(12)

1996 1997 1998 1999

Index of Cereals


Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)(1)

Indonesia

Number of Establishments 22,997 22,386 21,423 22,070 22,851

Number of Persons Engaged ('000) 4,215 4,170 4,124 4,234 4,371

Malaysia


Number of Persons Engaged ('000) 929 946 887 970 1,049

The Philippines

Number of Establishments 13,526 4,734 - - -

Number of Persons Engaged ('000) 1,060 1,104 - - -

Singapore


Number of Persons Engaged ('000) 368 367 352 339 346

Thailand

Number of Establishments - - 20,807 - -

Number of Persons Engaged ('000) - - 2,023 - -

Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Statistical Yearbook of Thailand, 2000.

Table IV.23.Number of Establishments and Persons Enganged, 1996-2000


Chapter VMerchandise Trade

Table of Contents

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter V. MERCHANDISE TRADE

Table V.1 Total Exports of ASEAN Countries by Exporting Country andYear during 1993-2000 51

Table V.2 Total Imports of ASEAN Countries by Importing Country andYear during 1993-2000 51

Table V.3 Total Extra-ASEAN Exports by Exporting Country andYear during 1993-2000 53

Table V.4 Total Intra-ASEAN Exports by Exporting Country andYear during 1993-2000 53

Table V.5 Total Extra-ASEAN Imports by Importing Country andYear during 1993-2000 55

Table V.6 Total Intra-ASEAN Imports by Importing Country andYear during 1993-2000 55

Table V.7 Total Exports of ASEAN to Its Trading Partners, by Country ofDestination and Year, during 1993-2000 58

Table V.8 Total Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country of Destination andYear during 1993-2000 60

Table V.9 Total Imports of ASEAN from Its Trading Partners, byCountry of Origin and Year, during 1993-2000 62

Table V.10 Total Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country of Origin andYear during 1993-2000 64

Table V.11.1 Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN by Country,1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 68

Table V.11.2 Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN byRegion/Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 68

Table V.12.1 Share of Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEANby Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 69

Table V.12.2 Share of Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN byRegion/Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 69

Table V.13.1 Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Country, 1993,1996, 1999 and 2000 71

Table V.13.2 Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Region/Country,1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 71

Table V.14.1 Share of Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Country,1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 73

Table V.14.2 Share of Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN byRegion/Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 73

Table V.15 ASEAN Top-ten Export Commodities in 1993, 1996, 1999and 2000 74

Table V.16 ASEAN Top-ten Import Commodities in 1993, 1996, 1999and 2000 74

Table V.17 Share of ASEAN Top-ten Export Commodities in 1993, 1996,1999 and 2000 76

Table V.18 Share of ASEAN Top-ten Import Commodities in 1993, 1996,1999 and 2000 76

Table V.19 Trend in Exports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 79

Table V.20 Trend in Imports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 79

Table V.21 Percentage Change of Exports of ASEAN 1996 Top-tenCommodities by Year and Commodities 80

Table V.22 Percentage Change of Imports of ASEAN 1996 Top-tenCommodities by Year and Commodities 80

Table V.23 Total Value of the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEANMember Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000 81

Table V.24 Total Value of the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEANMember Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000 81

Table V.25 Share of the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEANMember Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000 84

Table V.26 Share of the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEANMember Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000 84

Table V.27 Trend in Exports of Brunei Darussalam 1996 Top-ten Commoditiesby Year and Commodities 85

Table V.28 Trend in Exports of Indonesia 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 85

Table V.29 Trend in Exports of Malaysia 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 86

Table V.30 Trend in Exports of The Philippines 1996 Top-ten Commoditiesby Year and Commodities 86

Table V.31 Trend in Exports of Singapore 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 87

Table V.32 Trend in Exports of Thailand 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 87

Table V.33 Trend in Imports of Brunei Darussalam 1996 Top-ten Commoditiesby Year and Commodities 88

Table V.34 Trend in Imports of Indonesia 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 88

Table V.35 Trend in Imports of Malaysia 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 89

Table V.36 Trend in Imports of The Philippines 1996 Top-ten Commoditiesby Year and Commodities 89

Table V.37 Trend in Imports of Singapore 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 90

Table V.38 Trend in Imports of Thailand 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 91

Table V.39 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN,1993-2000 92

Table V.40 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN,1993-2000 92

Table V.41 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to EuropeanUnion, 1993-2000 94

Table V.42 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from EuropeanUnion, 1993-2000 94

Table V.43 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China, 1993-2000 96Table V.44 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China, 1993-2000 96Table V.45 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Hong Kong, 1993-2000 98Table V.46 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Hong Kong,

1993-2000 98Table V.47 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republic of Korea,

1993-2000 100Table V.48 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republic of Korea,

1993-2000 100Table V.49 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan, 1993-2000 102Table V.50 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan, 1993-2000 102Table V.51 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India, 1993-2000 104Table V.52 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India, 1993-2000 104Table V.53 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan, 1993-2000 106Table V.54 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan,

1993-2000 106Table V.55 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia, 1993-2000 108Table V.56 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia, 1993-2000 108Table V.57 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA, 1993-2000 110Table V.58 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA, 1993-2000 110Table V.59 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada, 1993-200 112Table V.60 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada, 1993-2000 112

Table V.61 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia, 1993-2000 114Table V.62 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia,

1993-2000 114Table V.63 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand,

1993-2000 116Table V.64 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand,

1993-2000 116Table V.65 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to United Kingdom,

1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 118Table V.66 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from United Kingdom,

1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 118Table V.67 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Germany,

1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 120Table V.68 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Germany,

1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 120Table V.69 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to France, 1993-2000,

excluding Singapore 1998-2000 122Table V.70 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from France,

1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 122Table V.71 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to the Netherland,

1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 124Table V.72 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from the Netherland,

1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 124

LIST OF FIGURES

Graphic V.3 Trend of ASEAN Total Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 54Graphic V.4 Trend of ASEAN Total Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 54Graphic V.5 Trend in ASEAN Extra Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 56Graphic V.6 Trend in ASEAN Extra Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 56Graphic V.7 Trend in Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 57Graphic V.8 Trend in Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 57Graphic V.9 Shares of Extra and Intra Exports in ASEAN Total Exports by Year 66Graphic V.10 Shares of Extra and Intra Imports in ASEAN Total Imports by Year 66Graphic V.11 Shares of Extra and Intra Exports in ASEAN 1993-2000

Total Exports by Country 67Graphic V.12 Shares of Extra and Intra Imports in ASEAN 1993-2000

Total Imports by Country 67Graphic V.13 Share of Exports of ASEAN by Country of Destination, 1996 70Graphic V.14 Share of Exports of ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000 70Graphic V.15 Share of Imports of ASEAN by Country of Origin, 1996 72Graphic V.16 Share of Imports of ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2000 72Graphic V.17 Share of Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN, 2000 78Graphic V.18 Share of Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN, 2000 78Graphic V.19 Trend in Total 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities,

1993-2000 82Graphic V.20 Trend in the Shares of the 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports

Commodities, 1993-2000 82Graphic V.21 Trend in the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities, by Commodities

and Year, 1993-2000 83Graphic V.22 Trend in the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities, by Commodities

and Year, 1993-2000



Table V.1.Total Exports of ASEAN Countries by Exporting Country

and Year during 1993-2000

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 487.2 1,785.3 2,771.0 2,493.3 2,714.2 1,923.7 2,340.7 2,169.1

Cambodia - - - - - - 947.1 1,368.6

Indonesia 36,823.0 38,846.2 45,418.0 53,844.5 51,274.3 48,847.6 48,665.5 62,124.0

Lao PDR - - - - - - - -

Malaysia 46,316.5 55,465.1 67,147.8 74,246.5 77,457.6 77,098.6 84,287.9 98,154.5

Myanmar - - - - - - 738.0 1,193.9

The Philippines 11,374.8 13,450.2 17,394.2 19,533.0 25,227.7 29,496.4 35,036.9 38,078.2

Singapore 74,001.1 91,889.5 104,618.7 117,349.4 128,174.3 109,802.9 114,625.1 138,352.5

Thailand 37,634.5 45,328.4 59,347.0 55,894.7 57,822.0 49,481.6 56,110.9 55,237.2

Viet Nam 2,989.4 4,054.2 - 7,255.9 8,900.0 9,361.0 11,541.0 14,308.0

ASEAN 209,626.5 250,818.9 296,696.7 330,617.2 351,570.1 326,011.8 354,293.1 410,986.1

ASEAN 6 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7 323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,067.0 394,115.6

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

(8) (9)

1993 1994 1995

Table V.2.Total Imports of ASEAN Countries by Importing Country


Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)


Cambodia - - - - - - 1,245.3 1,417.8

Indonesia 28,327.8 34,783.2 40,654.1 46,618.5 41,679.8 27,336.9 24,003.3 33,514.8

Lao PDR - - - - - - - -

Malaysia 44,388.0 57,058.2 71,439.9 75,303.1 76,988.3 60,976.5 63,677.8 79,647.5

Myanmar - - - - - - 1,883.0 2,219.4

The Philippines 17,597.4 21,297.3 21,639.9 28,392.6 35,932.5 29,659.9 30,742.5 31,387.4

Singapore 85,227.7 97,548.6 110,115.3 123,411.6 135,972.7 101,495.9 110,998.0 134,680.1

Thailand 46,883.7 54,553.8 72,572.8 72,445.6 63,087.8 38,711.6 48,318.0 61,905.8

Viet Nam 2,989.4 4,054.2 6,939.5 7,255.9 8,900.0 9,361.0 11,541.0 14,308.0

ASEAN 226,300.2 271,295.8 325,494.3 357,862.1 364,871.8 268,817.9 294,129.2 360,148.4

ASEAN 6 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8 350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 279,459.9 342,203.2


(8) (9)

1993 1994 1995

(US$ Million)

(US$ Million)


Graphic V.1.Trend in ASEAN-6 Total Exports and Imports, 1993-2000

(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)

Graphic V.2.Trend in ASEAN-6 Extra Exports and Imports and Intra Exports and Imports


ASEAN 6 Exports

ASEAN 6 Imports

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

450,000

Year

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

ASEAN 6 Extra Exports

ASEAN 6 Intra Exports

ASEAN 6 Extra Imports

ASEAN 6 Intra Imports

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999


Table V.3.Total Extra-ASEAN Exports by Exporting Country


Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)


Cambodia - - - - - - 725.1 1,292.4

Indonesia 31,825.8 32,979.1 38,942.1 45,534.4 42,423.4 39,500.9 40,387.1 51,240.3

Lao PDR - - - - - - - -

Malaysia 33,329.7 40,208.3 48,712.2 51,552.5 54,208.9 55,487.2 62,402.9 73,745.8

Myanmar - - - - - - 501.2 800.4

The Philippines 10,579.5 12,024.7 15,036.7 16,562.7 21,791.5 25,675.3 30,047.8 32,095.7

Singapore 55,595.0 64,327.1 72,848.0 82,907.9 92,380.4 83,804.7 85,355.8 100,568.5

Thailand 31,626.1 37,337.0 48,737.4 43,783.2 44,296.3 41,166.9 46,209.0 40,137.5

Viet Nam 2,460.0 3,217.2 - 4,824.4 7,067.1 6,987.6 9,024.7 11,695.0

ASEAN 165,416.1 191,410.4 226,517.8 247,212.0 264,385.4 254,325.5 276,619.1 313,105.3

ASEAN 6 162,956.1 188,193.3 226,517.8 242,387.6 257,318.3 247,337.9 266,368.1 299,317.5


(8) (9)

1993 1994 1995

Table V.4.Total Intra-ASEAN Exports by Exporting Country


Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 487.2 468.2 529.7 446.4 496.4 220.8 375.2 639.5

Cambodia - - - - - - 221.9 76.2

Indonesia 4,997.2 5,867.1 6,475.9 8,310.1 8,850.9 9,346.7 8,278.3 10,883.7

Lao PDR - - - - - - - -

Malaysia 12,986.9 15,256.9 18,435.6 22,694.0 23,248.7 21,611.4 21,885.0 24,408.6

Myanmar - - - - - - 236.8 393.5

The Philippines 795.3 1,425.5 2,357.5 2,970.3 3,436.2 3,821.0 4,989.1 5,982.6

Singapore 18,406.1 27,562.4 31,770.7 34,441.4 35,793.8 25,998.2 29,269.3 37,784.0

Thailand 6,008.4 7,991.4 10,609.6 12,111.5 13,525.7 8,314.7 9,901.9 15,099.7

Viet Nam 529.4 837.0 - 2,431.5 1,832.9 2,373.4 2,516.3 2,613.0

ASEAN 44,210.5 59,408.5 70,178.9 83,405.2 87,184.7 71,686.3 77,674.0 97,880.8

ASEAN 6 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9 80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,698.9 94,798.0


(8) (9)

1993 1994 1995

(US$ Million)

(US$ Million)


Graphic V.3.Trend of ASEAN Total Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000


Graphic V.4.Trend in ASEAN Total Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000


Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Brunei Darussalam

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Year

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Brunei Darussalam

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000


Table V.5.Total Extra-ASEAN Imports by Importing Country


Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 0.0 1,017.0 1,119.6 1,586.2 1,333.9 685.2 824.7 533.3

Cambodia - - - - - - 759.8 863.4

Indonesia 25,669.0 31,512.3 36,435.2 41,069.4 36,266.7 22,777.6 19,219.7 26,733.6

Lao PDR - - - - - - - -

Malaysia 35,484.4 46,110.3 58,917.3 60,620.8 62,148.2 48,036.4 51,265.0 63,712.6

Myanmar - - - - - - 844.4 1,106.1

The Philippines 15,714.4 18,833.4 19,150.8 24,380.8 31,059.7 25,231.0 26,281.5 26,432.0

Singapore 66,467.2 75,381.9 85,577.7 96,049.5 105,575.8 77,848.3 84,757.0 101,388.8

Thailand 41,212.5 47,474.8 63,752.0 62,688.4 54,966.1 33,273.5 40,330.6 51,429.9

Viet Nam 2,654.9 4,137.4 4,778.8 7,952.6 8,009.9 7,743.0 8,452.0 11,115.6

ASEAN 187,202.4 224,467.1 269,731.5 294,347.6 299,360.4 215,595.0 232,734.7 283,315.3

ASEAN 6 184,547.5 220,329.7 264,952.7 286,395.0 291,350.5 207,852.0 222,678.5 270,230.2


(8) (9)

1993 1994 1995

Table V.6.Total Intra-ASEAN Imports by Importing Country and Year

during 1993-2000

Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)

Brunei Darussalam 886.3 983.5 1,013.0 2,848.6 976.8 591.1 895.6 534.4

Cambodia - - - - - - 485.4 554.4

Indonesia 2,658.7 3,270.9 4,218.9 5,549.0 5,413.0 4,559.2 4,783.6 6,781.2

Lao PDR - - - - - - - -

Malaysia 8,903.6 10,947.9 12,522.6 14,682.3 14,840.1 12,940.0 12,412.8 15,934.8

Myanmar - - - - - - 1,038.6 1,113.3

The Philippines 1,883.0 2,463.8 2,489.1 4,011.8 4,872.8 4,428.9 4,461.0 4,955.4

Singapore 18,760.5 22,166.7 24,537.6 27,362.2 30,396.9 23,647.6 26,241.0 33,291.3

Thailand 5,671.2 7,079.0 8,820.8 9,757.2 8,121.6 5,438.1 7,987.4 10,475.9

Viet Nam 1,269.0 1,688.4 2,160.6 3,191.1 2,730.7 3,750.8 3,290.0 4,519.4

ASEAN 40,032.3 48,600.3 55,762.7 67,402.3 67,351.9 55,355.7 61,595.4 78,160.1

ASEAN 6 38,763.3 46,911.9 53,602.1 64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 56,781.4 71,973.0


(8) (9)

1993 1994 1995

(US$ Million)

(US$ Million)


Graphic V.5.Trend in ASEAN Extra Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000


Graphic V.6.Trend in ASEAN Extra Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000


Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Brunei Darussalam

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year

-20,000

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Brunei Darussalam

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year

0


Graphic V.7.Trend in Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000


Graphic V.8.Trend in ASEAN Intra Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000


Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Brunei Darussalam

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

40,000

0

35,000

30,000

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Brunei Darussalam

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

0

35,000

30,000

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year


ASEAN 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9

Dialogue Partners 122,711.1 140,528.8 167,737.7

Hong Kong

South Korea 6,125.9 7,005.1 8,574.4

China 4,528.7 5,303.8 6,200.9

India 1,484.0 1,989.5 2,821.1

Japan 30,952.2 34,299.6 42,680.7

EU-15 31,391.5 35,196.4 44,285.9

Austria 283.5 296.8 260.1

Belgium 1,419.0 1,893.8 2,353.5

Denmark 318.5 458.4 666.3

Finland 156.7 210.6 263.5

France 2,460.2 2,898.2 4,236.5

Germany 6,414.3 7,618.0 10,217.6

Greece 264.5 283.4 442.3

Ireland 638.2 933.1 1,539.6

Italy 1,683.7 1,926.7 2,687.5

Luxembourg 17.7 20.9 28.5

Netherlands 4,508.3 5,693.1 7,587.8

Portugal 133.4 133.7 191.5

Spain 824.8 1,122.1 1,670.5

Sweden 297.2 333.3 379.1

United Kingdom 11,971.5 11,374.0 11,761.7

Unspecified EU-15

Canada 1,958.7 2,155.1 2,239.8

USA 42,008.2 49,370.7 54,993.7

Australia 3,696.5 4,511.8 5,179.1

New Zealand 565.3 696.8 762.2

Others 40,244.9 47,664.5 58,780.1

Total 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7

Table V.7.Total Exports of ASEAN to Its Trading Partners,

Country of Destination 1993 1994 1995

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Note: Unspecified EU-15 represents exports of Singapore to EU-15 (Singapore data from 1998-2000 are not available

at detailed by country).2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.


by Country of Destination and Year, during 1993-2000

(US$ Million)

1996

(5)

1997

(6)

1998

(7)

1999

(8)

2000

(9)

80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,698.9 90,440.8

189,713.1 211,577.8 194,068.9 217,140.5 242,699.3

10,571.0 20,069.2 16,162.7 16,843.2 21,559.9

9,446.7 10,667.8 7,813.0 10,878.3 14,145.2

7,474.1 9,167.9 9,202.6 9,564.1 12,222.7

3,722.8 4,473.2 5,217.9 5,577.2 6,182.9

43,150.3 42,008.6 34,716.8 37,628.6 51,982.8

46,926.0 46,086.7 46,143.6 55,651.3 57,555.0

371.1 390.7 578.4 195.4 1,000.5

2,739.8 2,861.0 1,683.7 1,442.5 1,676.6

674.0 923.6 314.1 500.3 344.9

418.2 610.7 309.5 317.1 435.5

4,915.9 4,663.4 1,404.1 1,397.9 3,357.7

10,728.5 9,714.2 4,014.8 5,500.0 6,192.9

1,073.9 456.6 212.5 168.0 161.1

1,732.5 2,420.5 492.7 665.5 2,614.0

3,796.4 2,112.7 1,441.4 3,392.2 1,355.5

48.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7

7,703.4 8,151.9 5,626.3 6,885.3 7,092.5

237.5 145.8 92.0 89.7 1,960.6

3,328.3 1,844.8 1,234.7 1,118.4 1,300.2

882.8 422.9 266.6 2,199.4 511.2

8,275.7 11,368.0 11,091.9 14,617.9 10,904.4

17,380.8 17,161.4 18,646.9

1,988.2 1,881.9 2,314.7 2,248.2 2,271.4

59,515.5 70,030.4 64,620.0 70,003.4 67,685.0

6,106.0 6,418.4 7,120.3 7,854.1 7,973.4

812.5 773.8 757.4 892.2 1,121.0

52,674.5 45,740.5 53,269.0 49,227.5 56,618.2

323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,067.0 389,758.3


Table V.8.Total Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country

Brunei 886.3 1,110.2 1,653.9

Indonesia 420.6 452.2 586.2

Malaysia 774.3 1,182.4 1,835.5

The Philippines 11.2 28.6 38.4

Singapore 12,295.0 20,221.8 22,951.4

Thailand 478.1 618.3 839.0

Cambodia 2,385.2 2,677.7 3,323.0

Lao PDR 18,353.9 22,453.7 26,270.0

Myanmar 6,751.6 8,158.5 10,460.6

Viet Nam 1,325.0 1,668.1 2,220.7

Unspecified ASEAN

Intra-ASEAN 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9

Extra-ASEAN 162,956.1 188,193.3 226,517.8

Total 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7

Trading Partner 1993 1994 1995

(1) (2) (3) (4)




of Destination and Year during 1993-2000

(US$ Million)

1996

(5)

1997

(6)

1998

(7)

1999

(8)

2000

(9)

2,008.5 1,776.6 724.9 310.2 303.5

987.5 932.8 478.7 334.5 464.4

2,264.9 2,833.4 1,936.7 3,614.5 3,077.1

721.4 1,287.5 315.4 457.6 265.4

25,130.8 27,131.0 3,741.5 4,973.9 5,012.5

1,368.3 1,590.7 530.4 651.9 694.6

4,360.1 5,672.3 2,321.7 2,557.9 2,603.7

28,071.7 25,880.2 22,170.6 23,767.1 31,682.7

11,546.2 10,715.5 4,290.1 5,185.7 6,697.9

4,514.4 7,531.8 6,804.8 3,576.1 1,855.0

25,998.2 29,269.3 37,784.0

80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,698.9 90,440.8

242,387.6 257,318.3 247,337.9 266,368.1 299,317.5

323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,067.0 389,758.3


Table V.9.Total Imports of ASEAN from Its Trading Partners,

ASEAN 38,763.3 46,911.9 53,602.1

Dialogue Partners 141,819.6 170,537.0 202,006.8

Hong Kong

South Korea 7,148.1 9,035.5 11,345.6

China 4,336.4 5,759.0 7,129.7

India 1,429.6 1,547.0 1,838.4

Japan 55,702.9 67,302.5 78,535.2

EU-15 31,822.4 38,729.3 46,392.8

Austria 505.5 517.6 760.6

Belgium 1,195.0 1,640.8 2,313.0

Denmark 419.7 461.6 628.4

Finland 780.1 863.2 873.0

France 3,632.1 4,873.1 7,081.7

Germany 7,014.6 10,309.5 15,040.1

Greece 36.9 83.0 124.8

Ireland 226.2 513.1 830.5

Italy 2,384.7 3,230.6 4,589.6

Luxembourg 29.4 37.5 51.1

Netherlands 2,004.1 2,442.9 3,056.1

Portugal 58.5 78.4 94.6

Spain 638.8 729.3 1,219.2

Sweden 1,224.6 1,436.2 1,613.7

United Kingdom 11,672.1 11,512.6 8,116.4

Unspecified EU-15

Canada 1,552.8 1,717.0 2,290.8

USA 33,712.7 39,201.7 46,435.1

Australia 5,392.1 6,447.0 7,173.4

New Zealand 722.6 797.9 865.9

Others 42,727.9 49,792.7 62,945.9

Total 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8

Country of Origin 1993 1994 1995

(1) (2) (3) (4)




by Country of Origin and Year, during 1993-2000

(US$ Million)

1996

(5)

1997

(6)

1998

(7)

1999

(8)

2000

(9)

64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 56,781.4 69,150.7

226,698.9 237,205.0 167,840.6 174,167.9 198,449.3

5,355.9 8,671.2 6,386.9 7,000.1 8,145.0

13,294.4 14,857.4 9,267.4 12,109.9 14,470.7

9,217.6 13,482.9 11,211.5 12,184.2 16,840.1

2,843.8 4,395.5 1,750.4 2,082.4 2,978.5

73,310.1 71,264.2 46,693.7 51,244.1 61,404.9

57,380.5 51,009.8 33,256.1 34,675.5 36,934.8

1,032.9 909.1 856.2 416.6 531.1

2,641.2 2,408.4 705.7 613.2 901.0

1,074.9 681.4 191.4 142.0 198.1

1,386.2 1,451.6 701.4 597.6 759.8

7,236.2 7,763.5 1,705.2 1,718.1 2,152.6

16,739.9 14,821.5 5,001.9 4,538.7 4,656.6

326.4 107.5 26.8 40.8 27.3

1,288.5 1,068.3 641.3 1,144.6 957.2

7,795.0 4,738.2 1,292.9 1,082.0 1,157.1

13.0 1.6 0.4 0.6 1.9

3,176.0 3,151.2 1,085.7 1,048.9 2,058.4

168.1 116.9 21.8 1,221.2 12.6

3,087.2 1,370.5 368.6 431.9 413.2

3,056.2 2,714.9 739.0 1,091.4 1,104.8

8,358.8 9,705.0 5,820.8 6,463.3 6,751.6

14,097.0 14,124.5 15,251.4

2,445.6 2,568.0 1,766.7 2,078.0 2,035.2

53,011.4 61,695.0 50,942.2 45,962.0 46,315.3

8,688.8 7,963.9 5,702.1 6,081.4 8,345.2

1,150.8 1,297.1 863.5 750.1 979.6

59,696.1 54,145.6 40,011.5 48,510.7 57,705.0

350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 279,459.9 325,304.9


Table V.10.Total Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country

Brunei 487.3 448.4 507.0

Indonesia 35.2 63.3 53.3

Malaysia 1,574.7 1,738.2 2,226.2

The Philippines 0.5 3.4 9.4

Singapore 16,759.9 19,892.3 21,648.6

Thailand 143.6 198.8 326.9

Cambodia 958.6 1,486.1 2,073.3

Lao PDR 13,388.1 15,755.2 17,373.9

Myanmar 4,958.0 6,705.3 8,689.2

Viet Nam 457.4 620.9 694.2

Unspecified ASEAN

Intra-ASEAN 38,763.3 46,911.9 53,602.1

Extra-ASEAN 184,547.5 220,329.7 264,952.7

Total 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8

Trading Partner 1993 1994 1995

(1) (2) (3) (4)




of Origin and Year during 1993-2000

(US$ Million)

1996

(5)

1997

(6)

1998

(7)

1999

(8)

2000

(9)

457.2 301.9 24.7 200.8 369.7

262.8 169.1 35.7 32.2 22.9

2,914.5 2,874.2 2,765.2 3,387.3 4,192.5

50.0 52.1 40.9 48.6 61.7

25,716.5 25,459.2 3,372.5 4,316.4 4,937.5

493.8 344.3 125.3 153.8 244.1

2,637.2 3,285.6 1,157.4 1,489.4 1,807.0

19,492.1 19,234.4 13,591.4 15,666.2 18,043.1

11,213.9 11,544.5 4,008.4 4,100.8 5,005.8

973.0 1,355.9 2,835.7 1,144.9 1,174.9

23,647.6 26,241.0 33,291.3

64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 56,781.4 69,150.7

286,395.0 291,350.5 207,852.0 222,678.5 256,154.3

350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 279,459.9 325,304.9


Graphic V.9.Shares of Extra and Intra Exports in ASEAN Total Exports by Year


Graphic V.10.Shares of Extra and Intra Imports in ASEAN Total Imports by Year


1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1993-2000

0

20

40

60

80

100

Year

Shar

e (%

)

ASEAN 6 Intra Exports

ASEAN 6 Extra Exports

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1993-2000

0

20

40

60

80

100

Year

Shar

e (%

)

ASEAN 6 Intra Imports

ASEAN 6 Extra Imports


Graphic V.11.Shares of Extra and Intra Exports in ASEAN 1993-2000

Total Exports by Country(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)

Graphic V.12.Shares of Extra and Intra Imports in ASEAN 1993-2000

Total Imports by Country(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)

BruneiDarussalam

Indonesia Malaysia ThePhilippines

Singapore Thailand

Country

0

20

40

60

80

100

Shar

e (%

)

Intra Exports

Extra Exports

BruneiDarussalam

Indonesia Malaysia ThePhilippines

Singapore Thailand

Country

0

20

40

60

80

100

Shar

e (%

)

Intra Imports

Extra Imports


Table V.11.1.Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN by Country,

1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)

USA 42,008.2 USA 59,515.5 USA 48,047.7 USA 43,792.1

Japan 30,952.2 Japan 43,150.3 Japan 29,120.8 Japan 41,571.1

Singapore 18,353.9 Singapore 28,071.7 Singapore 23,767.1 Singapore 31,682.7

Malaysia 12,295.0 Malaysia 25,130.8 United Kingdom 14,617.9 Taiwan 12,337.6

United Kingdom 11,971.5 Thailand 11,546.2 Taiwan 8,932.5 United Kingdom 10,904.4

Thailand 6,751.6 Taiwan 11,316.7 Hong Kong 8,043.7 Hong Kong 10,709.5

Germany 6,414.3 Germany 10,728.5 Korea 7,322.4 Korea 9,226.7

Taiwan 6,143.6 Hong Kong 10,571.0 Netherlands 6,885.3 Netherlands 7,092.5

Korea 6,125.9 Korea 9,446.7 China 5,645.1 China 6,836.6

China 4,528.7 United Kingdom 8,275.7 Germany 5,500.0 Thailand 6,697.9

Top-ten Countries 145,544.9 Top-ten Countries 217,753.1 Top-ten Countries 157,882.5 Top-ten Countries 180,851.2

Others 61,092.3 Others 105,608.2 Others 183,184.5 Others 208,907.2

TOTAL 206,637.2 TOTAL 323,361.3 TOTAL 341,067.0 TOTAL 389,758.3

1993 1996 1999 2000

Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude exports

from Singapore for 1998-2000.2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.

Table V.11.2.Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN by Region/Country,

1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)

ASEAN 43,681.1 ASEAN 80,973.7 ASEAN 74,698.9 ASEAN 90,440.8

USA 42,008.2 USA 59,515.5 USA 70,003.4 USA 67,685.0

EU 31,391.5 EU 46,926.0 EU 55,651.3 EU 57,555.0

Japan 30,952.2 Japan 43,150.3 Japan 37,628.6 Japan 51,982.8

Taiwan 6,143.6 Taiwan 11,316.7 Hong Kong 16,843.2 Hong Kong 21,559.9

Korea 6,125.9 Hong Kong 10,571.0 Korea 10,878.3 Korea 14,145.2

China 4,528.7 Korea 9,446.7 China 9,564.1 Taiwan 12,337.6

Australia 3,696.5 China 7,474.1 Taiwan 8,932.5 China 12,222.7

Canada 1,958.7 Australia 6,106.0 Australia 7,854.1 Australia 7,973.4

India 1,484.0 India 3,722.8 India 5,577.2 India 6,182.9

Top-ten Countries 171,970.5 Top-ten Countries 279,202.9 Top-ten Countries 297,631.6 Top-ten Countries 342,085.3

Others 34,666.6 Others 44,158.5 Others 43,435.4 Others 47,673.0

TOTAL 206,637.2 TOTAL 323,361.3 TOTAL 341,067.0 TOTAL 389,758.3

1993 1996 1999 2000


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are include. EU-15 and ASEAN however, cannot be broken down by country.

2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.

(Figures for 1998 to 2000 do not include exports from Singapore)

(Singapore 1998 to 2000 figures are included)


Table V.12.1.Share of Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN by Country,

1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)

USA 20.3 USA 18.4 USA 14.1 USA 11.2

Japan 15.0 Japan 13.3 Japan 8.5 Japan 10.7

Singapore 8.9 Singapore 8.7 Singapore 7.0 Singapore 8.1

Malaysia 6.0 Malaysia 7.8 United Kingdom 4.3 Taiwan 3.2

United Kingdom 5.8 Thailand 3.6 Taiwan 2.6 United Kingdom 2.8

Thailand 3.3 Taiwan 3.5 Hong Kong 2.4 Hong Kong 2.7

Germany 3.1 Germany 3.3 Korea 2.1 Korea 2.4

Taiwan 3.0 Hong Kong 3.3 Netherlands 2.0 Netherlands 1.8

Korea 3.0 Korea 2.9 China 1.7 China 1.8

China 2.2 United Kingdom 2.6 Germany 1.6 Thailand 1.7

Top-ten Countries 70.4 Top-ten Countries 67.3 Top-ten Countries 46.3 Top-ten Countries 46.4

Others 29.6 Others 32.7 Others 53.7 Others 53.6

TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0

1993 1996 1999 2000


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


from Singapore for 1998-2000.2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.

Table V.12.2.Share of Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN

by Region/Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)

ASEAN 21.1 ASEAN 25.0 ASEAN 21.9 ASEAN 23.2

USA 20.3 USA 18.4 USA 20.5 USA 17.4

EU 15.2 EU 14.5 EU 16.3 EU 14.8


Taiwan 3.0 Taiwan 3.5 Hong Kong 4.9 Hong Kong 5.5

Korea 3.0 Hong Kong 3.3 Korea 3.2 Korea 3.6

China 2.2 Korea 2.9 China 2.8 Taiwan 3.2

Australia 1.8 China 2.3 Taiwan 2.6 China 3.1

Canada 0.9 Australia 1.9 Australia 2.3 Australia 2.0

India 0.7 India 1.2 India 1.6 India 1.6




1993 1996 1999 2000


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)






Graphic V.13.Share of Exports of ASEAN by Country of Destination, 1996

(Including Singapore)

Graphic V.14.Share of Exports of ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000

(Including Singapore)

ASEAN 26%

USA 18%

EU 15%

JAPAN 13%

TAIWAN 3%

HONG KONG 3%

KOREA 3%

CHINA 2%AUSTRALIA 2%

INDIA 1%

OTHERS 14%

ASEAN 23%

USA 17%

JAPAN 13%

EU 15%

HONG KONG 6%

KOREA 4%

TAIWAN 3%

CHINA 3%AUSTRALIA 2%

INDIA 2%

OTHERS 12%


Table V.13.1.Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Country,

1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)


USA 33712.7 USA 53011.4 USA 27056.9 USA 26176.2

Malaysia 16759.9 Malaysia 25716.5 Singapore 15666.2 Singapore 18043.1

Singapore 13388.1 Singapore 23687.1 Korea 7942.7 Taiwan 10947.5

United Kingdom 11672.1 Germany 19492.1 Taiwan 7397.8 China 9717.4

Taiwan 8159.7 Korea 16739.9 China 6491.7 Korea 9651.0

Korea 7148.1 Taiwan 13294.4 United Kingdom 6463.3 United Kingdom 6751.6

Germany 7014.6 Thailand 12796.6 Australia 4627.7 Australia 6044.9

Australia 5392.1 China 9217.6 Germany 4538.7 Thailand 5005.8

Thailand 4958.0 Australia 8688.8 Malaysia 4316.4 Malaysia 4937.5




1993 1996 1999 2000


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


from Singapore for 1998-2000.2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.

Table V.13.2.Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Region/Country,

1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)

Japan 55702.9 Japan 73310.1 ASEAN 56781.4 ASEAN 69150.7

ASEAN 38763.3 ASEAN 64211.2 Japan 51244.1 Japan 61404.9

USA 33712.7 EU 57380.5 USA 45962.0 USA 46315.3

EU 31822.4 USA 53011.4 EU 34675.5 EU 36934.8

Taiwan 8159.7 Korea 13294.4 China 12184.2 China 16840.1

Korea 7148.1 Taiwan 12796.6 Korea 12109.9 Korea 14470.7

Australia 5392.1 China 9217.6 Taiwan 7397.8 Taiwan 10947.5

China 4336.4 Australia 8688.8 Hong Kong 7000.1 Australia 8345.2

Switzerland 1955.2 Hong Kong 5355.9 Australia 6081.4 Hong Kong 8145.0

Canada 1552.8 Switzerland 4754.7 Saudi Arabia 2122.1 Saudi Arabia 3438.0




1993 1996 1999 2000


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.




Graphic V.15.Share of Imports of ASEAN by Country of Origin, 1996

(Including Singapore’s Imports)

Graphic V.16.Share of Imports of ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2000

(Including Singapore’s Imports)

JAPAN 21%

ASEAN 18%

EU 16%

USA 15%

KOREA 4%

TAIWAN 4%

CHINA 3%

AUSTRALIA 3%HONG KONG 2%

SWITZERLAND 1%

OTHERS 14%

ASEAN 22%

JAPAN 19%

USA 14%

EU 11%

CHINA 5%

KOREA 4%

TAIWAN 3%

AUSTRALIA 3%

HONG KONG 3%SAUDI ARABIA 1%

OTHERS 15%


Table V.14.1.Share of Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Country,

1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)


USA 15.1 USA 15.1 USA 9.7 USA 8.0

Malaysia 7.5 Malaysia 7.3 Singapore 5.6 Singapore 5.5

Singapore 6.0 Singapore 6.8 Korea 2.8 Taiwan 3.4

United Kingdom 5.2 Germany 5.6 Taiwan 2.6 China 3.0

Taiwan 3.7 Korea 4.8 China 2.3 Korea 3.0

Korea 3.2 Taiwan 3.8 United Kingdom 2.3 United Kingdom 2.1

Germany 3.1 Thailand 3.6 Australia 1.7 Australia 1.9

Australia 2.4 China 2.6 Germany 1.6 Thailand 1.5

Thailand 2.2 Australia 2.5 Malaysia 1.5 Malaysia 1.5




1993 1996 1999 2000


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


from Singapore for 1998-2000.2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.

Table V.14.2.Share of Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN

by Region/Country, 1993, 1999 and 2000(%)

Japan 24.9 Japan 20.9 ASEAN 20.3 ASEAN 21.3

ASEAN 17.4 ASEAN 18.3 Japan 18.3 Japan 18.9

USA 15.1 EU 16.4 USA 16.4 USA 14.2

EU 14.3 USA 15.1 EU 12.4 EU 11.4

Taiwan 3.7 Korea 3.8 China 4.4 China 5.2

Korea 3.2 Taiwan 3.6 Korea 4.3 Korea 4.4

Australia 2.4 China 2.6 Taiwan 2.6 Taiwan 3.4

China 1.9 Australia 2.5 Hong Kong 2.5 Australia 2.6

Switzerland 0.9 Hong Kong 1.5 Australia 2.2 Hong Kong 2.5

Canada 0.7 Switzerland 1.4 Saudi Arabia 0.8 Saudi Arabia 1.1




1993 1996 1999 2000


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)






Table V.15.ASEAN Top-ten Export Commodities

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 47,670.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 87,962.6Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 31,227.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 61,761.0and parts and parts

27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 23,837.1 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 32,673.8& products, etc. & Products, etc.

44 Wood & articles thereof 11,264.5 44 Wood & articles thereof 11,244.362 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 7,118.9 40 Rubber & articles thereof 9,467.2

Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 5,318.6 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 6,676.5

Not Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 4,919.0 15 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 6,135.4

Knitted, etc. Waxes, etc.15 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 4,687.1 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 5,436.2

Waxes, etc. & Metals, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 4,415.0 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 5,266.5

Kintted, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 3,895.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 5,194.9

Ten Major Commodities 144,354.3 Ten Major Commodities 231,818.4

Others 62,282.9 Others 91,542.9

Total 206,637.2 Total 323,361.3

Source and notes refer to Table V.16.

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including exports/imports from Singapore.

2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.

1993 1996

HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Table V.16.ASEAN Top-ten Import Commodities

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 53,696.1 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 91,052.6Recorders Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 41,268.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 69,073.2and Partes and Parts

27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 18,677.1 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 25,914.0& Products, etc. & Products, etc.

87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 9,454.6 87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 15,545.9Railway Rollinf-Stock Railway Rolling-Stock

72 Iron & Steel 9,338.8 72 Iron & Steel 12,633.7

39 Plastics & articles thereof 6,581.2 39 Plastics & articles thereof 9,035.8

88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 5,251.1 29 Organic Chemicals 8,010.1

90 Optical Photographic Measuring 5,121.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 7,755.2Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.

29 Organic Chemicals 4,831.0 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 6,700.673 Articles of Iron or Steel 4,595.1 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 6,614.6


Others 64,495.9 Others 98,270.6

Total 223,310.8 Total 350,606.2

1993 1996

HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


in 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 73,045.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 81,261.6and Parts and Parts


44 Wood & articles thereof 8,075.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 8,535.015 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 7,102.2 44 Wood & articles thereof 8,122.0

Waxes, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 6,760.2 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories,

Not Kintted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 6,271.7 29 Organic Chemicals 6,382.1

Not Knitted, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 6,103.9 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 6,362.7

Instruments, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 5,912.3 40 Rubber & articles thereof 5,992.661 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 5,659.5 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 5,885.8

Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.


Others 88,043.6 Others 90,598.1

Total 341,067.0 Total 389,758.3

1999 2000


in 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 90,118.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 108,475.6Recorders Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 47,414.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 56,257.4and Parts and Parts


39 Plastics & articles thereof 7,890.6 39 Plastics & articles thereof 9,275.2

72 Iron & Steel 7,143.3 87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 8,975.3Railway Rolling-Stock

90 Optical Photographic Measuring 7,080.8 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 8,789.1Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.

29 Organic Chemicals 6,617.5 29 Organic Chemicals 7,824.287 Vehicles & Parts excluding 6,059.3 72 Iron & Steel 7,641.6

Railway Rolling-Stock73 Articles of Iron or Steel 5,337.7 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 4,441.488 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 4,749.1 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 4,091.8

& Metals, etc.


Others 73,967.7 Others 74,024.6

Total 279,459.9 Total 325,304.9

1999 2000



Table V.17.Share of ASEAN Top-ten Export Commodities

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 23.1 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 27.2Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 15.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 19.1and parts and parts

27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 11.5 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 10.1& products, etc. & Products, etc.

44 Wood & articles thereof 5.5 44 Wood & articles thereof 3.562 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 3.4 40 Rubber & articles thereof 2.9

Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 2.6 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2.1

Not Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2.4 15 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 1.9

Knitted, etc. Waxes, etc.15 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 2.3 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 1.7

Waxes, etc. & Metals, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2.1 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.6

Kintted, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 1.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1.6

Ten Major Commodities 69.9 Ten Major Commodities 71.7

Others 30.1 Others 28.3

Total 100.0 Total 100.0


Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including exports/imports from Singapore.


1993 1996


Table V.18.Share of ASEAN Top-ten Import Commodities

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 24.0 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 26.0Recorders Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 18.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 19.7and Partes and Parts

27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 8.4 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 7.4& Products, etc. & Products, etc.

87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 4.2 87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 4.4Railway Rollinf-Stock Railway Rolling-Stock

72 Iron & Steel 4.2 72 Iron & Steel 3.6

39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.6

88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 2.4 29 Organic Chemicals 2.3

90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2.3 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2.2Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.

29 Organic Chemicals 2.2 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 1.973 Articles of Iron or Steel 2.1 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1.9




1993 1996



in 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 21.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 20.8and Parts and Parts


44 Wood & articles thereof 2.4 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.215 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 2.1 44 Wood & articles thereof 2.1

Waxes, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.8

Not Kintted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.8 29 Organic Chemicals 1.6

Not Knitted, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 1.8 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1.6

Instruments, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 1.7 40 Rubber & articles thereof 1.561 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.7 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.5

Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.




1999 2000


in 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 32.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 33.3Recorders Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 17.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 17.3and Parts and Parts


39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.8 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.972 Iron & Steel 2.6 87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 2.8

Railway Rolling-Stock90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2.5 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2.7

Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 2.4 29 Organic Chemicals 2.4

87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 2.2 72 Iron & Steel 2.3Railway Rolling-Stock

73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1.9 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1.488 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 1.7 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 1.3

& Metals, etc.




1999 2000



Graphic V.17.Share of Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN, 2000

Graphic V.18.Share of Top-ten Imports Commodities in ASEAN, 2000

ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, SOUND RECORDERS, etc. 33%

NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, etc.AND PARTS 21%

MINERAL FUEL, OILS,WAXES & PRODUCTS, etc. 10%

PLASTICS & ARTICLES THEREOF 2%

OTHERS 22%

WOOD & ARTICLES THEREOF 2%

ARTICLES OF APPAREL &ACCESORIES, NOT KNITTED, etc. 2%

ORGANIC CHEMICALS 2%

OPTICAL PHOTOGRAPHICMEASURING INSTRUMENTS, etc. 2%

RUBBER & ARTICLES THEREOF 2%

ARTICLES OF APPAREL &ACCESSORIES, KNITTED, etc. 2%

ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, SOUND RECORDERS, etc. 34%

NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, etc.AND PARTS 17%

MINERAL FUEL, OILS,WAXES & PRODUCTS, etc. 11%

PLASTICS & ARTICLES THEREOF 3%

OTHERS 23%

VEHICLES & PARTS EXCLUDINGRAILWAY ROLLING-STOCK 3%

OPTICAL PHOTOGRAPHICMEASURING INSTRUMENTS, etc. 3%

ORGANIC CHEMICALS 2%

IRON & STEEL 2%

ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL 1%

NATURAL PEARL, PRECIOUS STONES& METALS, etc. 1%


Table V.19.Trend in Exports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities

by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)

15 - Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats,Waxes, etc. 4,687 6,409 7,736 6,135 7,941 7,806 7,102 5,710

27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 23,837 23,791 26,748 32,674 32,614 23,694 27,300 38,795

39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 3,896 3,861 6,031 5,195 5,994 5,787 6,760 8,53540 - Rubber & Articles thereof 5,319 6,338 9,224 9,467 7,820 6,410 5,912 5,99344 - Wood & Articles thereof 11,265 10,495 10,350 11,244 10,023 6,745 8,076 8,12261 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,

Knitted, etc. 4,919 4,701 5,181 5,267 5,200 4,877 5,659 5,88662 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,

Not Knitted, etc. 7,119 7,480 7,337 6,677 5,837 5,540 6,272 6,99571 - Natural Pearl, Precious Stones &

Metals, etc. 3,486 4,339 7,311 5,436 5,792 7,131 4,141 3,65184 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc. &

Parts 31,228 40,885 50,620 61,761 67,764 65,898 73,046 81,26285 - Electrical Machinery, Sound

Recorders, etc. 47,670 66,028 80,265 87,963 95,894 92,593 106,792 130,829

Total 143,425 174,326 210,803 231,818 244,880 226,481 251,060 295,776

HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including exports from Singapore.


Table V.20.Trend in Imports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities


27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 18,677 18,416 20,321 25,914 28,167 17,889 23,081 35,509

29 - Organic Chemicals 4,831 6,100 8,442 8,010 7,910 5,891 6,618 7,82439 - Plastics & Articles thereof 6,581 8,447 9,006 9,036 9,222 6,798 7,891 9,27572 - Iron & Steel 9,339 9,606 13,079 12,634 11,730 6,021 7,143 7,64273 - Articles of Iron & Steel 4,595 5,216 5,463 6,615 6,658 5,587 5,338 4,44184 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.

& Parts 41,269 49,590 60,239 69,073 70,932 48,725 47,414 56,257

85 - Electrical Machinery, SoundRecorders, etc. 53,696 71,044 84,764 91,053 98,502 83,545 90,119 108,476

87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling-Stock 9,455 11,842 14,711 15,546 12,718 4,548 6,059 8,975

88- Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 5,251 4,923 8,635 6,701 7,689 6,058 4,749 2,35090 - Optical, Photographic, Measuring

Instruments, etc. 5,121 6,003 6,988 7,755 8,615 6,367 7,081 8,789

Total 158,815 191,187 231,648 252,336 262,144 191,428 205,492 249,538


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including imports from Singapore.



Table V.21.Percentage Change of Exports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities

by Year and Commodities(%)

15 - Animal Vegetable Oils,Fats, Waxes, etc. 36.7 20.7 -20.7 29.4 -1.7 -9.0 -19.6 14.1 -10.4

27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes& Products, etc. -0.2 12.4 22.2 -0.2 -27.4 15.2 42.1 8.2 6.0

39 - Plastics & Articles thereof -0.9 56.2 -13.9 15.4 -3.4 16.8 26.3 11.4 12.540 - Rubber & Articles thereof 19.2 45.5 2.6 -17.4 -18.0 -7.8 1.4 10.1 -8.544 - Wood & Articles thereof -6.8 -1.4 8.6 -10.9 -32.7 19.7 0.6 -2.9 -6.861 - Articles of Apparel &

Accessories, Knitted, etc. -4.4 10.2 1.6 -1.3 -6.2 16.0 4.0 1.4 4.262 - Articles of Apparel &

Accessories, NotKnitted, etc. 5.1 -1.9 -9.0 -12.6 -5.1 13.2 11.5 -4.8 6.2

71 - Natural Pearl, PreciousStones & Metals, etc. 24.5 68.5 -25.6 6.5 23.1 -41.9 -11.8 13.5 -14.3

84 - Nuclear Reactors,Boilers etc. & Parts 30.9 23.8 22.0 9.7 -2.8 10.8 11.2 21.4 6.2

85 - Electrical Machinery,Sound Recorders, etc. 38.5 21.6 9.6 9.0 -3.4 15.3 22.5 19.1 10.9

Total 21.5 20.9 10.0 5.6 -7.5 10.9 17.8 14.3 6.5

HS Codes/Commodities 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)



Table V.22.Percentage Change of Imports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities

by Year and Commodities

1993-1997 1999-2000

(10)

(%)

27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes

& Products, etc. -1.4 10.3 27.5 8.7 -36.5 29.0 53.8 10.8 8.029 - Organic Chemicals 26.3 38.4 -5.1 -1.3 -25.5 12.3 18.2 13.1 -0.439 - Plastics & Articles thereof 28.3 6.6 0.3 2.1 -26.3 16.1 17.5 8.8 0.272 - Iron & Steel 2.9 36.2 -3.4 -7.2 -48.7 18.6 7.0 5.9 -13.373 - Articles of Iron & Steel 13.5 4.7 21.1 0.7 -16.1 -4.5 -16.8 9.7 -12.684 - Nuclear Reactors,

Boilers, etc. & Parts 20.2 21.5 14.7 2.7 -31.3 -2.7 18.7 14.5 -7.485 - Electrical Machinery,

Sound Recorders, etc. 32.3 19.3 7.4 8.2 -15.2 7.9 20.4 16.4 3.387 - Vehicles & Parts excl.

Railway Rolling-Stock 25.2 24.2 5.7 -18.2 -64.2 33.2 48.1 7.7 -11.088- Aircraft, Spacecraft

& Parts -6.2 75.4 -22.4 14.8 -21.2 -21.6 -50.5 10.0 -32.690 - Optical, Photographic,

MeasuringInstruments, etc. 17.2 16.4 11.0 11.1 -26.1 11.2 24.1 13.9 0.7

Total 20.4 21.2 8.9 3.9 -27.0 7.3 21.4 13.3 -1.6

HS Codes/Commodities 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)



1993-1997 1999-2000

(10)


Table V.23.Total Value of the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN Member

Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000(US$ Million)


Top Ten Commodities 482.8 1,748.5 146.9 2,458.3 2,709.7 1,923.0 2,338.4 2,142.7

Others 4.5 36.8 2,624.1 35.0 4.5 0.7 2.3 26.4

Indonesia 36,823.0 38,846.2 45,418.0 53,844.5 51,274.3 48,847.6 48,665.5 62,124.0

Top Ten Commodities 25,674.4 26,760.4 30,980.5 36,834.4 31,347.9 24,839.0 29,426.2 40,573.8

Others 11,148.6 12,085.7 14,437.5 17,010.1 19,926.4 24,008.6 19,239.3 21,550.2

Malaysia 46,316.5 55,465.1 67,147.8 74,246.5 77,457.6 77,098.6 84,287.9 98,154.5


Others 8,115.6 9,229.2 11,752.0 12,864.4 13,758.8 13,029.7 12,644.9 14,003.8

The Philippines 11,374.8 13,450.2 17,394.2 19,533.0 25,227.7 29,496.4 35,036.9 38,078.2


Others 3,784.3 4,045.5 4,383.5 4,547.4 4,704.0 4,163.2 4,007.2 4,588.1

Singapore 74,001.1 91,889.5 104,618.7 117,349.4 128,174.3 109,802.9 114,625.1 138,352.5


Others 15,224.9 16,852.8 18,386.1 19,339.7 20,146.4 16,381.2 16,276.9 18,361.1

Thailand 37,634.5 45,328.4 59,347.0 55,894.7 57,822.0 49,481.6 56,110.9 50,880.0


Others 14,812.2 16,676.5 21,863.1 19,812.8 21,654.5 17,897.2 21,522.9 19,961.7

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.


Table V.24.Total Value of the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN Member

Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000(US$ Million)


Top Ten Commodities 424.5 1,108.4 1,218.5 3,208.0 1,295.3 555.8 725.0 431.0

Others 461.8 892.0 914.2 1,226.8 1,015.4 720.4 995.3 636.7

Indonesia 28,327.8 34,783.2 40,654.1 46,618.5 41,679.8 27,336.9 24,003.3 33,514.8


Others 8,842.2 10,871.8 12,350.0 13,693.1 12,024.2 8,208.5 8,288.4 11,541.8

Malaysia 44,388.0 57,058.2 71,439.9 75,303.1 76,988.3 60,976.5 63,677.8 79,647.5


Others 11,800.7 15,519.1 18,388.9 18,685.3 19,715.8 16,242.0 15,921.7 16,705.7

The Philippines 17,597.4 21,297.3 21,639.9 28,392.6 35,932.5 29,659.9 30,742.5 31,387.4


Others 5,512.0 7,091.1 6,704.9 8,093.3 8,505.7 6,888.4 7,720.4 7,485.2

Singapore 85,227.7 97,548.6 110,115.3 123,411.6 135,972.7 101,495.9 110,998.0 134,680.1


Others 24,071.4 25,713.3 27,607.6 29,514.4 32,108.1 23,222.8 24,228.7 25,747.6

Thailand 46,883.7 54,553.8 72,572.8 72,445.6 63,087.8 38,711.6 48,318.0 45,007.5


Others 13,753.5 15,013.2 21,424.2 19,224.3 17,479.7 11,722.4 14,178.7 11,645.3

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)




Graphic V.19.Trend in Total 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities, 1993-2000

Graphic V.20.Trend in Shares of the 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities,

1993-2000

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

0

35,000

30,000

Total Top-ten Export Commodities

Total Top-ten Import Commodities

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year

Total Top-ten Export Commodities

Total Top-ten Import Commodities

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year

Shar

es (%

)

66.0

68.0

70.0

72.0

74.0

64.0

78.0

76.0


Graphic V.21.Trend in the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities,

by Commodities and Year, 1993-2000

Graphic V.22.Trend in the 1996 Top-ten Imports Commodities,

by Commodities and Year, 1993-2000

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

0

140,000

120,000

84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc. & Parts

27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & Products, etc.

44 - Wood & Articles thereof

40 - Eubber & Articles thereof

Other Five Top-ten Commosities

85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound Recorders, etc.

1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Year

84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc. & Parts

27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & Products, etc.

44 - Wood & Articles thereof

40 - Eubber & Articles thereof

Other Five Top-ten Commosities

85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound Recorders, etc.

Val

ue

(US$

mill

ion

)

0

120,000

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000


Table V.25.Share of the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN Member Countries

by Country and Year during 1993-2000(%)


Top Ten Commodities 99.1 97.9 5.3 98.6 99.8 100.0 99.9 98.8

Others 0.9 2.1 94.7 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.2

Indonesia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 30.3 31.1 31.8 31.6 38.9 49.2 39.5 34.7

Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 17.5 16.6 17.5 17.3 17.8 16.9 15.0 14.3

The Philippines 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 33.3 30.1 25.2 23.3 18.6 14.1 11.4 12.0

Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 20.6 18.3 17.6 16.5 15.7 14.9 14.2 13.3

Thailand 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 39.4 36.8 36.8 35.4 37.5 36.2 38.4 39.2

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)



Table V.26.Share of the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN Member Countries

by Country and Year during 1993-2000(%)



Others 52.1 44.6 42.9 27.7 43.9 56.4 57.9 59.6

Indonesia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 31.2 31.3 30.4 29.4 28.8 30.0 34.5 34.4

Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 26.6 27.2 25.7 24.8 25.6 26.6 25.0 21.0

The Philippines 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 31.3 33.3 31.0 28.5 23.7 23.2 25.1 23.8

Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 28.2 26.4 25.1 23.9 23.6 22.9 21.8 19.1

Thailand 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Others 29.3 27.5 29.5 26.5 27.7 30.3 29.3 25.9

Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)




Table V.27.Trend in Exports of Brunei Darussalam 1996 Top-ten Commodities


27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 459.4 1,628.6 2,292.5 2,652.7 1,834.5 2,212.4 1,783.3

61 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,Knitted, etc. 14.1 27.0 34.9 39.6 44.5 77.5 101.5 107.5

62 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,Not Knitted, etc. 0.8 2.6 8.8 9.6 12.4 11.1 24.5 63.2

73 - Articles of Iron or Steel 0.2 7.0 12.2 10.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 8.882 - Tools, Cutlery, etc. of Base Metal

& Parts 0.0 2.4 2.7 6.1 0.0 0.0 10.984 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.

& Parts 1.2 15.4 22.9 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.085 - Electrical Machinery, Sound

Recorders, etc. 0.3 6.5 9.0 11.3 0.0 15.788 - Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 0.3 54.9 44.5 47.6 18.789 - Ships, Boats and Floating

Structures 0.4 3.1 0.9 9.4 0.0 0.0 106.198 - Postal Packages and Special

Transactions 6.2 1.0 11.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5

Total 482.8 1,748.5 146.9 2,458.3 2,709.7 1,923.0 2,338.4 2,142.7


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.

Table V.28.Trend in Exports of Indonesia 1996 Top-ten Commodities


03 - Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 1,356.3 1,448.4 1,575.5 1,703.4 1,466.7 1,497.1 1,429.8 1,480.515 - Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats,

Waxes, etc. 871.9 1,412.4 1,442.7 1,566.5 2,248.9 1,241.7 1,820.9 1,763.626 - Ores Slag & Ash 742.8 811.4 1,589.2 1,953.2 1,372.5 1,345.2 1,263.0 1,677.127 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &

Products, etc. 10,390.5 10,198.3 11,508.3 13,909.7 12,556.7 9,429.0 11,190.7 15,683.9

40 - Rubber & Articles thereof 1,108.7 1,411.7 2,234.3 2,483.1 1,757.3 1,437.5 1,243.4 1,350.044 - Wood & Articles thereof 5,529.1 4,937.2 5,026.1 5,589.7 4,537.5 2,932.7 3,647.2 3,637.562 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,

Not Knitted, etc. 2,234.5 2,057.8 2,151.3 2,491.9 1,816.1 1,787.3 2,447.5 3,005.964 - Footwear Gaiters, etc. & Parts 1,661.3 1,840.4 2,055.2 2,361.6 1,513.2 1,206.1 1,601.8 1,672.184 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.

& Parts 334.0 499.6 853.3 1,276.2 1,190.8 1,302.1 1,697.0 3,839.285 - Electrical Machinery, Sound

Recorders, etc. 1,445.4 2,143.4 2,544.5 3,499.1 2,888.3 2,660.4 3,085.0 6,464.0

Total 25,674.4 26,760.4 30,980.5 36,834.4 31,347.9 24,839.0 29,426.2 40,573.8


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)



Table V.29.Trend in Exports of Malaysia 1996 Top-ten Commodities


15 - Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats,Waxes, etc. 2,966.7 4,036.3 4,897.7 3,547.6 4,514.1 5,491.1 4,543.8 3,197.5

27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 4,842.6 4,109.2 4,805.8 5,994.4 6,658.6 5,117.5 5,513.1 9,332.4

39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 482.7 496.4 931.1 1,028.8 1,252.6 1,238.9 1,332.0 1,895.640 - Rubber & Articles thereof 1,796.8 1,910.3 2,715.8 2,752.6 2,531.6 2,321.9 1,981.4 1,947.044 - Wood & Articles thereof 4,721.1 4,569.2 4,363.7 4,722.7 4,529.9 3,013.5 3,538.3 3,537.384 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.

& Parts 4,771.7 6,610.3 8,801.3 11,122.4 11,238.1 14,332.9 19,208.3 23,065.385 - Electrical Machinery, Sound

Recorders, etc. 16,762.6 21,515.3 26,429.9 29,227.9 29,718.2 29,085.9 32,268.8 37,668.388 - Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 629.2 1,500.7 1,189.8 878.5 872.1 1,197.9 704.0 281.490 - Optical, Photographic,

Measuring Instruments, etc. 629.7 713.6 610.0 971.9 1,118.1 1,049.7 1,090.6 1,567.7

94 - Furniture, Beddings, Lamps,Fittings, etc. 597.7 774.7 650.6 1,135.3 1,265.5 1,219.6 1,462.7 1,658.1

Total 38,200.9 46,236.0 55,395.8 61,382.1 63,698.9 64,068.9 71,643.0 84,150.6


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)


Table V.30.Trend in Exports of The Philippines 1996 Top-ten Commodities


08 - Edible Fruits, Nuts and Peels 371.3 349.0 371.0 395.0 381.2 362.0 393.9 435.315 - Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats,

Waxes, etc. 405.6 529.3 865.5 620.7 720.8 748.9 374.8 465.727 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &

Products, etc. 261.6 246.1 286.8 382.1 353.7 168.1 265.0 505.761 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,

Knitted, etc. 833.8 858.7 926.0 887.6 866.1 813.2 775.2 826.762 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,

Not Knitted, etc. 1,272.6 1,335.2 1,453.0 1,384.5 1,378.6 1,451.5 1,416.7 1,637.974 - Copper & Articles thereof 284.2 302.9 468.8 379.3 342.3 220.7 317.6 325.584 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.

& Parts 761.8 985.9 1,864.1 3,056.9 4,413.9 4,932.6 6,419.5 7,690.685 - Electrical Machinery, Sound

Recorders, etc. 3,052.7 4,339.0 6,210.5 7,207.6 11,288.8 15,884.7 20,166.6 20,532.2

87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling Stock 117.2 187.3 250.8 332.6 417.5 386.3 504.4 642.2

94 - Furniture, Beddings, Lamps,Fittings, etc. 229.5 271.2 314.3 339.5 360.9 365.1 396.0 428.3

Total 7,590.5 9,404.7 13,010.7 14,985.6 20,523.7 25,333.2 31,029.7 33,490.1


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)



Table V.31.Trend in Exports of Singapore 1996 Top-ten Commodities


24 - Tobacco & ManufacturedTobacco Substitutes 985.4 988.7 888.8 1,222.5 1,393.0 1,180.4 719.5 671.5


29 - Organic Chemicals 1,636.1 1,846.7 2,332.1 2,416.9 3,003.8 2,724.1 4,242.7 3,715.639 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,499.4 1,788.7 2,024.4 2,131.6 2,509.0 2,194.4 2,468.5 3,152.871 - Natural Pearl, Precious Stones &

Metals, etc. 467.4 686.6 1,169.1 1,692.8 1,733.2 2,469.5 1,014.8 951.584 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.

& Parts 20,909.1 26,996.8 31,448.7 36,921.4 41,438.6 36,091.0 35,795.9 37,943.685 - Electrical Machinery, Sound

Recorders, etc. 20,590.0 30,137.8 35,670.8 37,936.1 41,069.3 35,574.8 40,028.1 54,798.687 - Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway

Rolling Stock 961.9 914.7 1,076.7 1,248.6 1,409.5 941.7 889.2 948.290 - Optical, Photographic, Measuring

Instruments, etc. 1,523.6 1,842.5 2,137.3 2,331.2 2,777.2 2,607.0 2,797.2 3,286.498 - Postal Packages and Special

Transactions 2,719.9 2,576.1 2,332.5 2,921.9 3,632.0 3,228.6 3,344.7 4,367.4

Total 58,776.1 75,036.8 86,232.6 98,009.7108,027.9 93,421.8 98,348.2 119,991.3


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)


Table V.32.Trend in Exports of Thailand 1996 Top-ten Commodities


03 - Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2,225.3 2,704.0 2,874.6 2,504.8 2,273.7 1,976.1 1,920.1 1,666.810 - Cereals 1,352.8 1,589.1 1,975.8 2,071.3 2,088.7 1,907.7 1,929.5 1,125.7

16 - Preparations of Meat, Fish,Crustaceans, etc. 1,284.1 1,580.9 1,741.3 1,748.3 1,931.4 1,946.5 2,180.4 1,664.7

17 - Sugars & Sugar Confectionary 535.7 768.2 1,284.4 1,445.6 1,225.7 579.3 568.0 601.240 - Rubber & Articles thereof 1,625.7 2,183.3 3,281.2 3,265.4 2,682.1 1,978.1 1,989.9 2,022.961 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,

Knitted, etc. 1,349.7 1,340.9 1,714.3 1,571.5 1,639.8 1,556.6 1,663.5 1,377.8

62 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,Not Knitted, etc. 2,406.0 2,900.2 2,668.1 1,793.2 1,640.8 1,345.6 1,403.7 1,180.3

71 - Natural Pearl, Precious Stones &Metals, etc. 1,773.7 1,922.7 4,915.1 2,238.3 2,273.5 1,667.3 1,764.2 1,230.2

84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.& Parts 4,450.0 5,776.9 7,629.3 9,362.9 9,482.7 9,239.7 9,925.1 8,698.9

85 - Electrical Machinery, SoundRecorders, etc. 5,819.3 7,885.6 9,399.9 10,080.5 10,928.9 9,387.5 11,243.7 11,349.8

Total 22,822.3 28,651.9 37,484.0 36,081.9 36,167.5 31,584.3 34,588.0 30,918.2


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.


Table V.33.Trend in Imports of Brunei Darussalam 1996 Top-ten Commodities


19 - Preparations of Cereals, Flour,Milk, etc. 16.2 27.9 28.4 1,575.1 34.2 21.7 22.6 20.8

21 - Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 8.5 17.1 17.4 145.6 19.0 12.2 14.5 11.5 25 - Salt, Sulphur, Earts, Stone, Lime,

Cement, etc. 19.3 67.1 102.9 139.8 105.3 34.3 19.9 13.1 72 - Iron & Steel 46.7 59.6 88.0 81.4 51.0 21.1 12.9 11.8 73 - Articles of Iron & Steel 63.1 134.8 195.4 160.9 164.4 98.2 61.2 48.0 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.

& Parts 115.7 176.0 209.6 255.0 201.4 110.0 142.8 116.4 85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound

Recorders, etc. 70.0 309.3 280.6 377.6 275.6 95.6 308.6 74.9 87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway

Rolling-Stock 54.6 173.3 171.9 217.4 255.3 80.1 83.2 85.6 88- Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 6.7 95.7 60.7 161.8 112.7 42.8 35.6 30.4

94 - Furniture, Bedding, Lamps,Fittings, etc. 23.6 47.6 63.5 93.3 76.5 39.8 23.7 18.5

Total 424.5 1,108.4 1,218.5 3,208.0 1,295.3 555.8 725.0 431.0


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)


Table V.34.Trend in Imports of Indonesia 1996 Top-ten Commodities


10 - Cereals 518.1 950.1 1,477.1 2,167.6 1,061.3 1,541.0 1,813.8 982.6 27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &

Products, etc. 2,156.1 2,608.0 3,008.0 3,942.1 4,048.2 2,688.1 3,729.5 6,075.6 29 - Organic Chemicals 1,307.4 1,871.5 2,460.2 2,543.8 2,333.5 1,571.7 1,958.7 2,585.2 39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,083.3 1,351.8 1,515.6 1,400.7 1,213.5 815.4 781.5 1,205.4 52 - Cotton 687.6 923.3 1,072.5 1,218.9 983.6 918.4 817.8 965.6 72 - Iron & Steel 1,479.6 1,613.1 2,266.4 2,085.4 1,831.0 1,023.0 656.4 1,374.2 73 - Articles of Iron & Steel 916.5 857.0 791.2 1,213.1 1,236.8 985.5 698.4 723.3

84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.& Parts 6,850.8 7,952.4 9,100.4 10,918.1 9,859.8 6,458.5 3,546.9 4,818.7

85 - Electrical Machinery, SoundRecorders, etc. 3,144.0 3,215.6 3,592.0 4,486.2 4,412.4 2,060.2 964.3 1,351.9

87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling-Stock 1,342.3 2,568.6 3,020.6 2,949.3 2,675.5 1,066.5 747.6 1,890.5

Total 19,485.5 23,911.4 28,304.1 32,925.4 29,655.5 19,128.3 15,714.9 21,973.0


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)



Table V.35.Trend in Imports of Malaysia 1996 Top-ten Commodities



39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,532.1 2,202.4 2,067.4 1,980.0 2,002.5 1,575.3 1,882.5 2,494.5 71 - Natural Pearls, Precious Stones

& Metals, etc. 1,138.2 1,671.4 2,009.7 1,975.7 1,990.1 768.5 1,158.3 1,284.6 72 - Iron & Steel 1,899.9 1,954.6 2,806.0 2,937.0 3,132.5 1,465.6 1,863.2 2,066.5 73 - Articles of Iron & Steel 978.7 1,202.7 1,076.9 1,396.5 1,227.9 1,003.8 960.8 1,032.1 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.

& Parts 7,866.4 9,589.8 13,569.1 13,705.1 14,140.8 9,191.4 9,234.2 11,860.0 85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound

Recorders, etc. 14,242.2 19,603.5 23,996.2 26,165.8 26,057.7 25,456.9 26,654.6 34,973.4 87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway

Rolling-Stock 1,379.9 1,743.2 2,576.4 3,010.3 2,943.4 781.4 1,360.2 1,771.0 90 - Optical, Photographic,

Measuring Instruments, etc. 1,157.6 1,336.0 1,603.5 1,631.3 1,831.2 1,547.8 1,517.4 2,320.1 98 - Postal Packages & Special

Transactions 746.7 762.4 1,747.1 1,805.9 1,729.0 1,069.9 1,155.6 1,247.2

Total 32,587.3 41,539.1 53,051.0 56,617.7 57,272.5 44,734.4 47,756.2 62,941.8


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)


Table V.36.Trend in Imports of The Philippines 1996 Top-ten Commodities


10 - Cereals 328.3 347.3 362.5 773.0 717.0 948.7 634.2 545.3 27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &

Products, etc. 2,030.7 2,050.4 2,102.5 2,022.9 3,089.2 2,026.0 2,440.4 3,891.7 29 - Organic Chemicals 376.9 424.3 456.0 496.5 512.4 419.9 513.0 528.9 39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 583.1 752.0 762.2 1,034.1 1,148.2 795.4 829.6 913.5 72 - Iron & Steel 764.7 789.7 1,024.1 1,338.2 1,166.3 687.3 891.1 815.3 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.

& Parts 2,291.4 2,892.9 2,948.3 4,335.7 5,906.1 5,162.4 4,499.6 4,552.4


87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling-Stock 844.1 1,030.6 1,137.8 1,766.2 1,449.4 588.5 814.2 1,025.6

88- Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 618.5 147.1 320.5 909.5 982.6 321.4 47.6 115.6 90 - Optical, Photographic,

Measuring Instruments, etc. 253.8 303.7 341.3 533.9 576.4 534.7 494.0 470.6

Total 12,085.4 14,206.2 14,935.0 20,299.3 27,426.8 22,771.5 23,022.1 23,902.2


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)



Table V.37.Trend in Imports of Singapore 1996 Top-ten Commodities



39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,828.4 2,100.8 2,230.6 2,247.3 2,639.2 1,944.1 2,250.6 2,669.0 71 - Natural Pearls, Precious Stones

& Metals, etc. 1,035.9 1,119.7 1,628.1 2,278.1 2,357.4 1,196.2 1,430.5 1,574.9 72 - Iron & Steel 1,529.9 1,488.1 1,871.6 1,762.2 2,042.2 1,207.2 1,161.4 1,256.8 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.

& Parts 15,611.4 18,830.3 21,314.6 25,590.0 28,944.0 22,332.6 23,554.6 28,159.0


87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling-Stock 2,130.5 2,051.1 2,454.4 2,507.3 2,599.9 1,502.8 1,728.8 2,667.3

88- Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 1,754.4 1,546.5 1,483.5 2,814.3 3,337.6 2,585.7 2,232.5 1,154.7 89 - Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 1,297.3 1,167.6 1,467.1 2,473.5 2,283.6 1,815.0 1,481.1 693.3

90 - Optical, Photographic,Measuring Instruments, etc. 2,366.9 2,759.1 3,090.1 3,507.0 4,333.0 3,034.1 3,811.0 4,605.5

Total 61,156.3 71,835.4 82,507.8 93,897.2 103,864.6 78,273.0 86,769.3 108,932.6


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)



Table V.38.Trend in Imports of Thailand 1996 Top-ten Commodities



29 - Organic Chemicals 1,407.9 1,782.1 2,596.4 2,166.5 1,815.5 1,261.5 1,466.3 1,417.0 39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,533.5 2,003.9 2,385.4 2,312.8 2,166.8 1,645.4 2,118.4 1,964.7 71 - Natural Pearls, Precious Stones

& Metals, etc. 1,220.8 1,386.2 1,636.9 1,709.5 1,211.9 849.8 1,149.0 1,178.0 72 - Iron & Steel 3,618.1 3,701.1 5,023.4 4,429.5 3,507.2 1,616.3 2,558.2 2,116.9 73 - Articles of Iron & Steel 884.5 1,243.3 1,695.4 1,697.2 1,579.6 1,547.2 2,012.7 990.9 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.

& Parts 8,533.3 10,149.1 13,097.1 14,269.1 11,880.4 5,470.3 6,435.9 6,750.9 85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound

Recorders, etc. 7,873.9 10,276.7 13,316.2 13,775.4 13,536.8 10,140.7 11,285.1 11,116.6 87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway

Rolling-Stock 3,703.2 4,274.9 5,350.2 5,095.4 2,794.3 529.0 1,325.3 1,535.4 90 - Optical, Photographic,

Measuring Instruments, etc. 774.1 1,043.2 1,316.6 1,396.4 1,297.6 783.2 927.4 887.2

Total 33,130.2 39,540.6 51,148.6 53,221.3 45,608.1 26,989.2 34,139.3 33,362.2


(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.


Table V.39.Ten Major Export Commodities


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 6,710.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 14,810.027 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 5,974.9 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 7,190.5

& Products, etc. & Products, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,581.2 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,952.171 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 893.8 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 1,706.9

& Metals, etc. & Metals, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. 854.0 44 Wood & articles thereof 1,513.8

Railway Rolling-Stock44 Wood & articles thereof 818.8 29 Organic Chemicals 1,165.215 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 742.5 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,156.873 Articles of Iron or Steel 671.8 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,150.5

Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 646.7 90 Optical, Photographic, 1099.5

Measuring Instruments, etc.

10 Major 30,579.3 10 Major 59,901.1

Others 13,101.8 Others 21,072.6

Total 43,681.1 Total 80,973.7




1993 1996


Table V.40.Ten Major Import Commodities

85 Electrical Machinery, 13,080.7 85 Electrical Machinery, 21,509.8Sound Recorders, etc. Sound Recorders, etc.

27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 5,910.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 11,188.2Products, etc. & Parts

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 5,362.9 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 7,252.7Products, etc.

39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,045.4 19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, 1,737.9Milk, etc.

44 Wood & articles thereof 898.4 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,554.915 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 715.9 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 1,355.7

Metals, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 621.9 44 Wood & articles thereof 1,333.172 Iron & Steel 605.0 10 Cereals 1,089.340 Rubber & articles thereof 559.2 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 953.961 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 530.7 40 Rubber & articles thereof 860.0

Knitted, etc.

10 Major 29,330.8 10 Major 48,835.5

Others 9,432.5 Others 15,375.6

Total 38,763.3 Total 64,211.2

1993 1996



of ASEAN to ASEAN, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 14,382.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 16,727.127 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 5,642.1 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 9,319.7

Products, etc. Products, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 2,216.5 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2,777.929 Organic Chemicals 1,283.5 29 Organic Chemicals 1,773.844 Wood & articles thereof 1,218.3 44 Wood & articles thereof 1,365.748 Paper & Paperboard articles of 965.1 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,294.2

Paper Pulp Rolling-Stock90 Optical, Photographic, Measuring 964.1 40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,194.5

Instruments, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 957.9 90 Optical, Photographic, Measuring 1,190.3

Instruments, etc.38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 926.5 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 1,108.1

10 Major 56,961.7 10 Major 71,192.4

Others 17,737.3 Others 19,248.4

Total 74,698.9 Total 90,440.8

1999 2000


of ASEAN from ASEAN, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

85 Electrical Machinery, 20,643.2 85 Electrical Machinery, 26,195.1Sound Recorders, etc. Sound Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 10,469.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 12,774.727 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 4,963.8 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 8,468.4

& Products, etc. & Products, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,654.1 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2,107.373 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,419.4 29 Organic Chemicals 1,677.910 Cereals 1,319.0 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 936.829 Organic Chemicals 1,189.2 48 Paper & Paperboard articles 832.1

of Paper Pulp48 Paper & Paperboard articles 673.1 90 Optical, Photographic, 797.3

of Paper Pulp Measuring Instruments, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 658.4 40 Rubber & articles thereof 787.790 Optical, Photographic, 655.4 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 733.0

Measuring Instruments, etc. Knitted, etc.

10 Major 43,645.3 10 Major 55,310.3

Others 13,136.1 Others 13,840.4

Total 56,781.4 Total 69,150.7

1999 2000




85 Electrical Machinery, 8,036.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 12,380.5Sound Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 5,888.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 10,749.361 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,721.1 44 Wood & articles thereof 2,195.0

Knitted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,523.3 40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,713.8

Not Knitted, etc.44 Wood & articles thereof 1,515.8 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,586.1

Knitted, etc.64 Footware gaiters, etc. & parts 1,062.9 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,285.1

Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,058.9 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 1,228.915 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 901.6 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 1,059.9

Metals, etc.71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 826.0 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 1,033.4

Metals, etc.7 Edible Vegetable Roots & Tubers 700.3 64 Footware gaiters, etc. & parts 1,029.7

10 Major 23,235.0 10 Major 34,261.8


Total 31,391.5 Total 46,926.0




1993 1996



84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 8,267.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 15,861.085 Electrical Machinery, Sound 5,707.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 12,293.7

Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,636.7 8 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 3,446.5

Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 1,231.0 29 Organic Chemicals 1,936.029 Organic Chemicals 1,066.3 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & parts 1,511.588 Aircraft, Spacecraft & parts 1,003.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,448.839 Plastics & articles thereof 893.0 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,400.471 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 849.9 72 Iron & Steel 1,388.7

Metals, etc.90 Optical, Photographic, 754.3 90 Optical, Photographic, 1,292.7

Measuring Instruments, etc. Measuring Instruments, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 695.7 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 1,017.1

Metals, etc.

10 Major 22,106.0 10 Major 41,596.4


Total 31,822.4 Total 57,380.5

1993 1996



of ASEAN to European Union, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 15,272.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 13,128.429 Organic Chemicals 1,866.6 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,539.6

Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,643.9 29 Organic Chemicals 1,491.4

Knitted, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 1,330.4 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,486.1

Not Knitted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,313.2 40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,118.7

Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,272.7 90 Optical, Photographic, 1,074.3

Measuring Instruments, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,116.9 94 Furniture, Beddings, Lamps, 1,031.9

Rolling-Stock Fixtures, etc.64 Footware gaiters, etc. & parts 1,032.1 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, 1,020.4

Fats, Waxes, etc.44 Wood & articles thereof 943.2 64 Footware gaiters, etc. & parts 910.2

10 Major 43,977.9 10 Major 45,760.7

Others 11,673.4 Others 11,794.4

Total 55,651.3 Total 57,555.0

1999 2000


of ASEAN from European Union, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 6,889.2 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 7,524.588 Aircraft, Spacecraft & parts 1,282.4 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,469.7

Rolling-Stock29 Organic Chemicals 1,168.2 90 Optical, Photographic, 1,367.7

Measuring Instruments, etc.90 Optical, Photographic, 1,010.4 29 Organic Chemicals 1,241.4

Measuring Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 938.8 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,077.673 Articles of Iron or Steel 821.8 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 655.487 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 816.4 48 Paper & Paperboard articles of 648.1

Rolling-Stock Paper Pulp38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 691.8 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 641.8

Products, etc.72 Iron & Steel 640.2 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 637.6

10 Major 24,892.3 10 Major 26,604.2


Total 34,675.5 Total 36,934.8

1999 2000




27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,462.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,740.2Products, etc. Products, etc.

44 Wood & Articles Thereof 1,025.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 985.315 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 379.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 674.2

Recorders, etc.84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 289.5 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 654.185 Electrical Machinery, Sound 272.3 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 497.4

Recorders, etc. Waxes, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 146.9 40 Rubber & articles thereof 314.572 Iron & Steel 106.4 24 Tobacco and Manufacture of 293.3

Tobacco Substitutes98 Postal packages & special transactions 95.9 10 Cereals 277.074 Copper & Articles Thereof 82.4 74 Copper & Articles Thereof 233.529 Organic Chemicals 68.8 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 220.5

10 Major 3,929.3 10 Major 5,890.1

Others 599.4 Others 1,584.0

Total 4,528.7 Total 7,474.1




1993 1996



85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 480.3 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,982.0Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 420.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,355.827 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 389.2 72 Iron & Steel 512.1

Products, etc.52 Cotton 242.5 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 474.9

Products, etc.24 Tobacco and Manufacture of 184.0 25 Salt, Sulphur, Earths, Stones, 295.9

Tobacco Substitutes Lime, Cement, etc.10 Cereals 162.4 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 252.973 Articles of Iron or Steel 141.6 07 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 229.228 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 129.2 28 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 224.7

Metals, etc. Metals, etc.55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 128.5 29 Organic Chemicals 221.512 Oil Seeds, Fruits, Medicinal Plants, 128.1 89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 157.7

Fodder, etc.

10 Major 2,406.5 10 Major 5,706.8


Total 4,336.4 Total 9,217.6

1993 1996



of ASEAN to China, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,941.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,561.2Recorders, etc.

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,707.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,141.6Recorders, etc.

27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes &Products, etc. 1,090.4 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes &Products, etc. 2,078.815 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 520.2 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 748.944 Wood & Articles Thereof 509.1 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 603.439 Plastics & Articles Thereof 483.2 29 Organic Chemicals 530.029 Organic Chemicals 354.4 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 476.1

Waxes, etc.38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 335.1 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 372.7

Paperboard48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 323.9 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 270.6

Paper Pulp Paper Pulp40 Rubber & articles thereof 277.4 90 Optical Photographic 214.1

Measuring Instruments, etc.

10 Major 7,543.0 10 Major 9,997.5


Total 9,564.1 Total 12,222.7

1999 2000


of ASEAN from China, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,438.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 2,722.6& Parts

10 Cereals 519.7 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,160.1Products, etc.

27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 434.0 10 Cereals 519.3Products, etc.

89 Ships, boats & floating structures 302.7 52 Cotton 395.428 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 261.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 347.0

Metals, etc. Instruments, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 240.5 72 Iron & Steel 333.073 Articles of Iron or Steel 222.4 28 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 292.3

Metals, etc.52 Cotton 207.3 29 Organic Chemicals 252.107 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 172.6 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 238.2

10 Major 8,040.4 10 Major 12,126.6


Total 12,184.2 Total 16,840.1

1999 2000




85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,308.7Recorders, etc.

27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,727.2Products, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,391.739 Plastics & Articles Thereof 369.954 Man-made Filaments 288.144 Wood & Articles Thereof 256.340 Rubber & Articles Thereof 199.191 Clocks, Watches & Parts 199.071 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 197.5

Metals, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 156.6

Instruments, etc.

10 Major 8,094.2

Others 2,476.8

Total 10,571.0




1993 1996



85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,607.2Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,004.471 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 306.8

Metals, etc.52 Cotton 286.991 Clocks, Watches & Parts 145.690 Optical Photographic Measuring 134.0

Instruments, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 123.6

Not Kintted, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 118.660 Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics 106.324 Tobacco and Manufacture of 94.6

Tobacco Substitutes

10 Major 3,928.0

Others 1,428.0

Total 5,355.9

1993 1996



of ASEAN to Hong Kong, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,925.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 3,477.727 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 2,105.4 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 2,371.1

Products, etc. Products, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 683.7 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,170.971 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 349.6 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 356.4

Metals, etc. Paper Pulp4 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 325.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 324.0

Paper Pulp44 Wood & Articles Thereof 324.6 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 294.8

Metals, etc.91 Clocks, watches & Parts 275.4 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 281.798 Postal packages & Special Transactions 202.4 98 Postal packages & Special Transactions 281.490 Optical Photographic Measuring 191.5 91 Clocks, watches & Parts 260.4

Instruments, etc.

10 Major 13,780.5 10 Major 16,989.5


Total 16,843.2 Total 21,559.9

1999 2000


of ASEAN from Hong Kong, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,345.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,198.871 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 335.0 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 322.5

Metals, etc. Metals, etc.52 Cotton 257.9 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 287.090 Optical Photographic Measuring 195.6 52 Cotton 245.1

Instruments, etc. 60 Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics 185.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 212.5

Instruments, etc.62 Articles of apparel & Accessories, 179.1 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 207.0

Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 154.6 60 Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics 205.961 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 149.5 72 Iron & Steel 198.7

Kintted, etc. 91 Clocks, Watches & Parts 147.5 61 Articles of apparel & Accessories, 189.7

Kintted, etc.

10 Major 5,448.3 10 Major 6,186.6


Total 7,000.1 Total 8,145.0

1999 2000




27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 2,232.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 3,247.3Products, etc. Products, etc.

44 Wood & Articles Thereof 1,052.1 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,496.1Recorders, etc.

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 612.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,171.5Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 477.2 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 648.424 Tobacco and Manufacture of 263.2 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 284.3

Tobacco Substitutes40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 159.7 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 272.915 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 128.6 29 Organic Chemicals 165.238 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 104.2 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 160.429 Organic Chemicals 90.9 72 Iron & Steel 141.355 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 83.2 74 Copper & Articles Thereof 138.1

10 Major 5,203.9 10 Major 7,725.5


Total 6,125.9 Total 9,446.7




1993 1996




84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 854.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,429.972 Iron & Steel 621.9 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,400.6

Products, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 431.5 72 Iron & Steel 760.055 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 361.2 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 516.227 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & Products, etc. 338.7 89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 511.541 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 293.8 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 474.4

Metals, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 241.0 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 441.5

Rolling-Stock54 Man-made Filaments 206.0 29 Organic Chemicals 281.529 Organic Chemicals 173.5 55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 249.2

10 Major 5,694.9 10 Major 10,825.5


Total 7,148.1 Total 13,294.4

1993 1996



of ASEAN to Republic of Korea, 1993-2000(US$ Million)



84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,611.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,427.644 Wood & Articles Thereof 283.3 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 288.429 Organic Chemicals 190.0 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 240.026 Ores, Slag & Ash 180.2 99 Others 232.238 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 163.8 29 Organic Chemicals 217.840 Rubber & Articles Thereof 153.5 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 189.774 Copper & Articles Thereof 137.0 74 Copper & Articles Thereof 174.339 Plastics & Articles Thereof 130.3 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 161.9

10 Major 9,014.4 10 Major 11,996.1


Total 10,878.3 Total 14,145.2

1999 2000


of ASEAN from Republic of Korea, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 955.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,630.289 Ships, boats & floating structures 768.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 897.4

Products, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & Products, etc. 631.1 29 Organic Chemicals 684.639 Plastics & Articles Thereof 494.3 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 646.772 Iron & Steel 478.9 72 Iron & Steel 626.829 Organic Chemicals 407.3 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 381.4

Rolling-Stock87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 280.0 89 Ships, boats & floating structures 276.2

Rolling-Stock90 Optical Photographic Measuring 212.1 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 254.8

Instruments, etc.54 Man-made Filaments 175.6 55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 191.7

10 Major 9,797.0 10 Major 11,890.7


Total 12,109.9 Total 14,470.7

1999 2000






44 Wood & Articles Thereof 3,626.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 6,100.584 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,317.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 3,006.703 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2,256.7 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2,041.026 Ores, Slag & Ash 674.6 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,151.840 Rubber & Articles Thereof 632.8 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 914.8

Fitting, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 629.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 784.8

Instruments, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 492.5 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 748.3

Instruments, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 481.2 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 515.6

Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.

10 Major 23,867.3 10 Major 33,817.8


Total 30,952.2 Total 43,150.3




1993 1996




84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 13,299.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 17,648.087 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 6,491.7 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 9,611.8

Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 3,038.0 72 Iron & Steel 3,466.690 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,049.4 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,547.0

Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,903.7 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 2,347.439 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,835.2 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,922.529 Organic Chemicals 1,087.7 29 Organic Chemicals 1,560.789 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 754.7 89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 1,080.838 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 547.7 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 731.4

10 Major 47,719.9 10 Major 64,151.9


Total 55,702.9 Total 73,310.1

1993 1996



of ASEAN to Japan, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & Products, etc. 8,235.1 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & Products, etc. 11,999.884 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 6,506.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 9,774.544 Wood & Articles Thereof 1,618.5 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 1,788.903 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 1,426.5 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 1,488.890 Optical Photographic Measuring 733.7 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,083.0

Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 717.5 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 967.526 Ores, Slag & Ash 642.4 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 871.8

Fitting, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 627.0 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 834.740 Rubber & Articles Thereof 563.4 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 702.9

Rolling-Stock

10 Major 29,768.0 10 Major 43,038.6


Total 37,628.6 Total 51,982.8

1999 2000


of ASEAN from Japan, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 11,018.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 14,373.487 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 3,652.9 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 5,325.3

Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 2,380.3 72 Iron & Steel 3,130.739 Plastics & Articles Thereof 2,082.1 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 2,375.790 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,008.7 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,253.1

Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,345.2 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,304.329 Organic Chemicals 1,130.5 29 Organic Chemicals 1,154.871 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 748.5 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 887.9

Metals, etc. Metals, etc.89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 691.4 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 634.4

10 Major 43,065.2 10 Major 52,654.5


Total 51,244.1 Total 61,404.9

1999 2000




27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 303.5 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 588.8Products, etc. Waxes, etc.

73 Articles of Iron or Steel 226.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 498.984 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 158.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 464.1

Recorders, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 135.9 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 450.8

Recorders, etc. Products, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 71.8 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 293.0

Metals, etc.74 Copper & Articles Thereof 52.9 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 274.598 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 47.1 29 Organic Chemicals 119.739 Plastics & Articles Thereof 44.2 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 90.529 Organic Chemicals 41.9 98 Postal Packages & Special 86.4

Transactions44 Wood & Articles Thereof 32.6 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 77.5

Instruments, etc.

10 Major 1,115.2 10 Major 2,944.3


Total 1,484.0 Total 3,722.8




1993 1996



23 Residues and Aastes from 218.8 23 Residues and Aastes from 353.3Food Industries Food Industries

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 145.9 10 Cereals 289.371 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 107.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 232.4

Metals, etc.76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 89.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 174.2

Recorders, etc.52 Cotton 88.2 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 158.5

Metals, etc.72 Iron & Steel 66.4 52 Cotton 139.685 Electrical Machinery, Sound 65.9 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 139.3

Recorders, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 64.0 29 Organic Chemicals 123.4

Products, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 46.0 72 Iron & Steel 104.7

Not Kintted, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 44.5 02 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 102.3

10 Major 937.2 10 Major 1,817.0


Total 1,429.6 Total 2,843.8

1993 1996

HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


of ASEAN to India, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 1,454.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,085.527 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 893.5 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 1,067.9

Products, etc. Waxes, etc.84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 794.3 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 985.7

Products, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 559.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 842.5

Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 225.1 29 Organic Chemicals 221.838 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 113.7 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 178.039 Plastics & Articles Thereof 111.3 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 158.044 Wood & Articles Thereof 108.1 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 134.590 Optical Photographic Measuring 97.6 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 116.9

Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special 86.1 54 Man-made Filaments 107.3

Transactions

10 Major 4,444.3 10 Major 4,897.9


Total 5,577.2 Total 6,182.9

1999 2000


of ASEAN from India, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 251.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 492.5Metals, etc.

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 200.9 29 Organic Chemicals 255.0Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 187.3 23 Residues and Wastes from 233.1Food Industries

29 Organic Chemicals 157.1 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 233.0Metals, etc.

23 Residues and Wastes from 154.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 161.0Food Industries Products, etc.

76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 107.0 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 155.502 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 91.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 128.8

Recorders, etc.72 Iron & Steel 71.2 02 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 125.052 Cotton 71.2 72 Iron & Steel 120.503 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 63.8 52 Cotton 99.8

10 Major 1,355.9 10 Major 2,004.1


Total 2,082.4 Total 2,978.5

1999 2000




15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 418.5 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 409.2Waxes, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 64.0 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 332.509 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 44.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 92.1

Recorders, etc.55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 35.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 84.585 Electrical Machinery, Sound 28.2 29 Organic Chemicals 32.9

Recorders, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 21.8 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 32.340 Rubber & articles thereof 21.1 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 26.638 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 20.0 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 24.139 Plastics & Articles Thereof 17.4 09 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 23.387 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 15.8 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 21.2

Rolling-Stock Instruments, etc.

10 Major 686.8 10 Major 1,078.7


Total 810.3 Total 1,245.9




1993 1996

HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


52 Cotton 150.6 52 Cotton 223.241 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 13.3 10 Cereals 40.955 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 13.2 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 27.8

Products, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 4.4 41 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 15.6

Products, etc.57 Carpets & Other Textile Twine 3.2 55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 8.6

Ropes, etc.10 Cereals 2.8 08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 6.908 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 2.7 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 3.762 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2.6 23 Residues and Wastes from 3.7

Not Kintted, etc. Food Industries03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2.4 72 Iron & Steel 3.263 Other Made Up Textile Articles 2.1 21 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 3.1

Worm Clothing etc.

10 Major 197.4 10 Major 336.8



1993 1996



of ASEAN to Pakistan, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 438.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,985.784 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 136.9 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 305.3

Waxes, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 70.6 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 253.239 Plastics & Articles Thereof 60.1 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 90.985 Electrical Machinery, Sound 53.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 76.1

Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 40.7 29 Organic Chemicals 56.655 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 30.6 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 56.109 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 29.6 08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 29.590 Optical Photographic Measuring 29.5 09 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 27.1

Instruments, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 28.2 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 21.9

Rolling-Stock Instruments, etc.

10 Major 918.0 10 Major 2,902.4


Total 1,161.6 Total 3,139.6

1999 2000


of ASEAN from Pakistan, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 69.9 52 Cotton 78.252 Cotton 40.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 74.6

Products, etc.10 Cereals 38.8 08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 10.727 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 17.6 55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 10.4

Products, etc.55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 9.2 10 Cereals 10.308 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 6.2 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 9.941 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 5.3 63 Other Made up Textile Articles 5.2

Worm Clothing etc.07 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 4.7 41 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 5.184 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 3.4 29 Organic Chemicals 4.803 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 3.4 30 Pharmaceutical Products 4.5

10 Major 199.0 10 Major 213.7



1999 2000




09 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 43.5 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 619.515 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 19.0 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 518.8

Recorders, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 17.4 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 402.7

Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 13.2 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 299.9

Recorders, etc. Waxes, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 13.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 280.518 Cocoa & Cocoa Preparations 12.1 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 187.924 Tobacco and Manufacture of 10.5 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 150.9

Tobacco Substitutes Fitting, etc.84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 7.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 136.530 Pharmaceutical Products 6.4 54 Man-made Filaments 124.061 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 6.3 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 50.8

Kintted, etc. Kintted, etc.

10 Major 1,48.6 10 Major 2,771.5


Total 1,73.7 Total 3,169.2




1993 1996



72 Iron & Steel 1,20.5 72 Iron & Steel 1,027.731 Feritilizers 70.4 52 Cotton 365.152 Cotton 26.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 154.529 Organic Chemicals 5.8 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 92.527 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 3.7 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 87.5

Products, etc. Products, etc.28 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 2.7 31 Feritilizers 67.2

Metals, etc.26 Ores, Slag & Ash 2.5 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 54.5

Paperboard79 Zinc & Articles Thereof 2.0 79 Zinc & Articles Thereof 33.976 Aluminum & articles thereof 1.9 29 Organic Chemicals 21.447 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 1.6 32 Tanning Extracts, Pigments, 17.5

Paperboard Paints, Varnishes, etc.

10 Major 237.6 10 Major 1,921.7



1993 1996



of ASEAN to Russia, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 47.0 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 47.5Recorders, etc.

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 40.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 46.5Recorders, etc. & Parts

15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 27.8 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 24.9Waxes, etc.

39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 27.6 21 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 24.421 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 21.5 98 Postal Packages & Special 11.2

Transactions40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 6.9 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 9.488 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 6.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 8.498 Postal Packages & Special 6.1 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 4.0

Transactions Instruments, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 6.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2.7

Rolling-Stock Not Kintted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 5.0 18 Cocoa & Cocoa Preparations 1.9

Not Kintted, etc.

10 Major 195.1 10 Major 180.9



1999 2000


of ASEAN from Russia, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

72 Iron & Steel 489.4 72 Iron & Steel 416.131 Feritilizers 52.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 141.2

Products, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 29.8 31 Feritilizers 92.8

Recorders, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 28.4 75 Nickel & articles thereof 45.1

Products, etc.75 Nickel & Articles Thereof 22.2 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 31.7

Paper Pulp76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 18.7 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 16.926 Ores, Slag & Ash 15.1 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 14.140 Rubber & Articles Thereof 11.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 11.103 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 7.8 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 9.148 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 7.7 81 Other Base Metals Cermets & 8.7

Paper Pulp Articles Thereof

10 Major 683.1 10 Major 786.8



1999 2000





84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 10,386.9 85 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 18,107.062 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2,725.1 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2,761.7

Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,745.8 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 2,211.4

Kintted, etc. Products, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,408.0 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,988.8

Kintted, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 1,243.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,953.227 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & Products, etc. 897.5 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 1,141.744 Wood & Articles Thereof 883.1 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,005.0

Instruments, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 778.2 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 914.4

Fitting, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 721.6 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 868.8

10 Major 33,634.7 10 Major 49,829.3


Total 42,008.2 Total 59,515.5




1993 1996




84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 7,370.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 12,427.688 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 3,823.5 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 4,418.438 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 1,312.2 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,129.5

Instruments, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,239.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,413.1

Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 973.2 29 Organic Chemicals 1,350.929 Organic Chemicals 807.3 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 1,040.124 Tobacco and Manufacture of 512.6 10 Cereals 997.0

Tobacco Substitutes27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 496.7 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 779.5

Products, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 440.2 98 Postal Packages & Special 692.6

Transactions

10 Major 26,708.1 10 Major 42,127.9


Total 33,712.7 Total 53,011.4

1993 1996



of ASEAN to USA, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 20,889.2 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 18,617.762 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 3,487.6 62 Articles of apparel & Accessories, 3,840.1

Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2,849.8 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2,968.8

Kintted, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,553.2 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,676.8

Products, etc. Instruments, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,521.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,418.5

Products, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,405.5 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 1,379.6

Instruments, etc. Fitting, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 1,264.6 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,339.964 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 1,027.1 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 1,037.0

03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 955.1 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 983.5

10 Major 58,998.0 10 Major 57,275.9

Others 11,005.4 Others 10,409.1

Total 70,003.4 Total 67,685.0

1999 2000


of ASEAN from USA, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 9,170.2 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 9,747.188 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 2,860.2 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 3,039.0

Instruments, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,265.9 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,473.7

Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,291.6 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 1,421.429 Organic Chemicals 1,027.6 29 Organic Chemicals 1,136.738 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 851.9 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 849.598 Postal Packages & Special 749.2 98 Postal Packages & Special 526.4

Transactions Transactions12 Oil Seeds, Fruits, Medicinal Plants, 605.5 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 501.9

Fodder, etc. Products, etc.71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 603.0 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 487.4

Metals, etc.

10 Major 37,208.7 10 Major 37,781.9


Total 45,962.0 Total 46,315.3

1999 2000





84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 250.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 227.962 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 137.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 153.4

Not Kintted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 128.4 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 124.4

Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.16 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 107.3 16 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 112.7

Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 102.0 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 97.2

Kintted, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 72.9 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 69.664 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 68.1 29 Organic Chemicals 56.144 Wood & Articles Thereof 48.5 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & parts 48.294 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 39.9 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 46.0

Fitting, etc. Instruments, etc.

10 Major 1,473.9 10 Major 1,456.3


Total 1,958.7 Total 1,988.2




1993 1996



85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 197.5 10 Cereals 330.6Recorders, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 195.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 322.910 Cereals 127.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 322.2

Recorders, etc.48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 113.3 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 209.6

Paper Pulp Paper pulp47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper 96.0 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper 146.7

or Paperboard or Paperboard39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 74.5 29 Organic Chemicals 120.831 Feritilizers 69.6 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 103.225 Salt, Sulphur, Earths, Stones, 67.1 25 Salt, sulphur, earths, stones, 89.2

Lime, Cement, etc. Lime, Cement, etc.88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 63.8 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 66.429 Organic Chemicals 62.7 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 60.9

Rolling-Stock

10 Major 1,067.5 10 Major 1,772.5


Total 1,552.8 Total 2,445.6

1993 1996



of ASEAN to Canada, 1993-2000(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 294.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 221.161 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 156.2 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 162.2

Kintted, etc. Kintted, etc.16 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 143.8 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 146.0

Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. Not Kintted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 143.1 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 101.7

Not Kintted, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 100.7 16 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 82.8

Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 66.5 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 65.994 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 65.1 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 62.564 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 44.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 36.6

Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 35.2 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 34.5

10 Major 1,601.5 10 Major 1,700.2


Total 2,248.2 Total 2,271.4

1999 2000


of ASEAN from Canada, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 552.9 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper 332.2Recorders, etc. or Paperboard

10 Cereals 217.5 10 Cereals 252.847 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper 213.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 252.6

or Paperboard Recorders, etc.84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 190.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 197.231 Feritilizers 122.2 31 Feritilizers 91.948 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 62.0 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 78.2

Paper Pulp Paper pulp25 Salt, Sulphur, Earths, Stones, 61.5 29 Organic Chemicals 77.8

Lime, Cement, etc.12 Oil Seeds, Fruits, Medicinal Plants, 49.3 12 Oil Seeds, Fruits, Medicinal Plants, 54.5

Fodder, etc. Fodder, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 40.0 88 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts, etc. 53.426 Ores, Slag & Ash 37.4 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 41.7

Instruments, etc.

10 Major 1,547.6 10 Major 1,432.1


Total 2,078.0 Total 2,035.2

1999 2000




84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 684.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,384.327 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 595.1 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,090.9

Products, etc. Products, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 500.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 884.5

Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.44 Wood & Articles Thereof 157.3 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 222.2

Metals, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 98.2 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 149.640 Rubber & Articles Thereof 96.8 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 145.990 Optical Photographic Measuring 94.6 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 118.2

Instruments, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 78.4 29 Organic Chemicals 109.755 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 73.6 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 102.5

Instruments, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 72.9 98 Postal Packages & Special 96.3

Transactions

10 Major 2,452.3 10 Major 4,304.0


Total 3,696.5 Total 6,106.0




1993 1996



27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 641.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,014.3Products, etc. Products, etc.

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 474.2 10 Cereals 812.271 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 364.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 770.2

Metals, etc.72 Iron & Steel 354.5 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 552.3

Metals, etc.10 Cereals 345.5 04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 447.476 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 320.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 398.4

Recorders, etc.04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 283.1 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 373.485 Electrical Machinery, Sound 230.3 52 Cotton 338.1

Recorders, etc.74 Copper & Articles Thereof 187.9 72 Iron & Steel 323.652 Cotton 168.8 01 Live animals 313.3

10 Major 3,371.2 10 Major 5,343.3


Total 5,392.1 Total 8,688.8

1993 1996



of ASEAN to Australia, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,616.7 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,698.9Products, etc.

27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & Products, etc. 1,368.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,485.085 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,113.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,162.1

Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 399.5 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 317.3

Rolling-Stock71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 278.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 251.8

Metals, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 234.8 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 191.7

Rolling-Stock48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 208.4 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 190.8

Paper Pulp94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 188.3 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 189.429 Organic Chemicals 162.8 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 186.0

Paper Pulp40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 146.6 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 165.4

Metals, etc.

10 Major 5,717.3 10 Major 5,838.4


Total 7,854.1 Total 7,973.4

1999 2000


of ASEAN from Australia, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 682.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,479.4Recorders, etc.

10 Cereals 450.0 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,239.9Products, etc.

52 Cotton 421.0 10 Cereals 531.627 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 408.5 04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 438.8

Products, etc.04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 374.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 422.276 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 251.9 52 Cotton 400.071 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 226.0 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 302.6

Metals, etc.17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 198.0 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 256.5

Metals, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 183.5 74 Copper & Articles Thereof 252.2

Recorders, etc.26 Ores, Slag & Ash 173.3 17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 236.0

10 Major 3,369.6 10 Major 5,559.1


Total 6,081.4 Total 8,345.2

1999 2000




88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 105.0 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 164.2Products, etc.


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 75.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 135.927 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 32.4 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 20.4

Products, etc. Waxes, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 21.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 19.5

Waxes, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 13.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 18.1

Instruments, etc.17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 12.1 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 16.0

Paper Pulp40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 11.8 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 14.1

Fitting, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 11.4 18 Cocoa & Cocoa Preparations 13.055 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 11.1 29 Organic Chemicals 12.3

10 Major 388.2 10 Major 568.2






1993 1996



04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 209.4 04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 423.947 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 55.4 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 84.7

Paperboard Paperboard76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 43.3 02 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 68.048 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 40.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 55.4

Paper Pulp84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 37.8 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 47.1

Recorders, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 32.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 45.088 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 26.9 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 43.9

Paper Pulp02 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 26.5 19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, 41.0

Milk, etc.72 Iron & Steel 26.4 08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 35.423 Residues and Wastes from 23.9 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 26.0

Food Industries

10 Major 521.8 10 Major 870.4



1993 1996



of ASEAN to New Zealand, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 181.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 329.585 Electrical Machinery, Sound 141.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 173.0

Recorders, etc. Products, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 108.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 169.5

Products, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 58.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 47.6

Rolling-Stock39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 44.3 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 31.6

Rolling-Stock48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 30.9 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 26.7

Paper Pulp Paper Pulp94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 25.3 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 24.915 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 17.0 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 18.898 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 17.0 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 17.729 Organic Chemicals 15.3 98 Postal Packages & Special 15.9

Transactions

10 Major 640.1 10 Major 855.4



1999 2000


of ASEAN from New Zealand, 1993-2000(US$ Million)

04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 216.8 04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 291.202 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 65.9 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 90.5

Paperboard47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 64.4 02 Meat & edible meat offal 81.5

Paperboard19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, Milk, etc. 43.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 56.348 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 38.4 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 51.4

Paper Pulp44 Wood & Articles Thereof 36.0 19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, Milk, etc. 50.203 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 31.4 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 43.6

Paper Pulp84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 26.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 43.1

Recorders, etc.07 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 24.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 28.985 Electrical Machinery, Sound 24.3 07 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 24.2

Recorders, etc.

10 Major 571.6 10 Major 760.9



1999 2000



Table V.65.Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,523.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,046.361 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 802.9 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 364.4

Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.82 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 672.1 29 Organic Chemicals 259.6

Not Knitted, etc.71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 630.5 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 241.0

Metals, etc.07 Edible Vegetable Roots & Tubers 624.5 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 238.064 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 584.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 229.9

Not Knitted, etc.45 Cork & Articles Thereof 316.8 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 201.6

Metals, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 310.1 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 179.916 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 277.4 98 Postal Packages & Special 163.8

Crustaceans, etc. Transactions

10 Major 8,449.5 10 Major 6,570.8


Total 11,971.5 Total 8,275.7


Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: *) Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude Singapore

1998-2000.1. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.

1993 1996


Table V.66.Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from


Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 861.8 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 566.7

Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 632.6 29 Organic Chemicals 312.071 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 533.8 24 Tobacco and Manufacture of 261.7

Metals, etc. Tobacco Substitutes29 Organic Chemicals 450.3 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 260.688 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 359.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 258.6

Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 284.2 72 Iron & Steel 224.690 Optical Photographic, Measuring 265.2 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 205.1

Instruments, etc.99 Others 242.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 184.6

10 Major 8,112.8 10 Major 5,962.5


Total 11,672.1 Total 8,358.8

1993 1996

HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)


United Kingdom, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)

(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 3,195.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,589.761 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 672.6 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 536.2

Knitted, etc. Not Knitted, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 596.6 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 503.1

Rolling-Stock Knitted, etc.71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 542.4 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 453.0

Metals, etc. Metals, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 540.7 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 437.5

Not Knitted, etc. Rolling-Stock40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 486.8 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 351.1

Fittings, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 486.3 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 330.294 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 342.0 17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 311.5

Fittings, etc.07 Edible Vegetable Roots & Tubers 331.7 40 Rubber & Articles thereof 288.9

10 Major 10,809.0 10 Major 7,346.1


Total 14,617.9 Total 10,904.4

1999 2000


United Kingdom, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)

(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,022.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,149.688 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 761.4 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 309.0

Rolling-Stock29 Organic Chemicals 272.0 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 266.2

Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 207.7 29 Organic Chemicals 260.830 Pharmaceutical Products 181.7 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 246.171 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 178.0 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 234.0

Metals, etc. Metals, etc.72 Iron & Steel 168.5 72 Iron & Steel 226.390 Optical Photographic, Measuring 167.8 27 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 187.9

Instruments, etc. Products, etc.38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 151.6 30 Pharmaceutical Products 185.3

10 Major 4,588.9 10 Major 4,695.1


Total 6,463.3 Total 6,751.6

1999 2000





84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,475.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,097.262 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 344.3 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 457.3

Not Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 340.9 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 368.0

Knitted, etc. Metals, etc.90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 225.5 40 Rubber & Articles thereof 357.1

Instruments, etc.44 Wood & Articles Thereof 148.9 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 352.6

Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 137.6 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 309.2

Instruments, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 129.4 95 Toys, Games, Sports Requisites & Parts 213.398 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 85.2 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 178.8

Rolling-Stock09 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 84.4 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 174.0

10 Major 5,258.9 10 Major 8,427.9


Total 6,414.3 Total 10,728.5




1993 1996




Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 481.3 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,367.6

Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 232.3 29 Organic Chemicals 513.090 Optical Photographic, Measuring 211.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 487.4

Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 181.3 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 448.388 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 137.6 72 Iron & Steel 354.473 Articles of Iron or Steel 134.9 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 298.232 Tanning Extracts, Pigments, Paints, 127.0 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 272.7

Varnishes, etc.38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 125.8 32 Tanning Extracts, Pigments, Paints, 248.3

Varnishes, etc.

10 Major 5,478.4 10 Major 13,458.7


Total 7,014.6 Total 16,739.9

1993 1996



Germany, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)

(US$ Million)

84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,180.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,489.6Recorders, etc.

85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,300.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 477.1Recorders, etc.

62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 230.8 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 260.2Not Knitted, etc. Not Knitted, etc.

61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 222.0 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 222.5Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.

87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 172.0 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 221.2Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock

40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 143.5 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 190.8Instruments, etc.

90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 137.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 185.3Instruments, etc.

44 Wood & Articles Thereof 134.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 139.4 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 101.8 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 118.6

Fittings, etc. Fittings, etc. 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 99.8 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 89.4

10 Major 4,723.6 10 Major 5,394.0


Total 5,500.0 Total 6,192.9

1999 2000


Germany, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)

(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,243.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,094.672 Iron & Steel 242.5 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 196.4

Rolling-Stock29 Organic Chemicals 144.8 39 Plastics & Articles thereof 173.673 Articles of Iron or Steel 140.3 29 Organic Chemicals 168.590 Optical Photographic, Measuring 132.1 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 152.7

Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 130.1 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 123.832 Tanning Extracts, Pigments, Paints, 74.1 72 Iron & Steel 102.2

Varnishes, etc.30 Pharmaceutical Products 73.5 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 85.4

Paper Pulp87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 70.5 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 83.6

Rolling-Stock

10 Major 3,677.3 10 Major 3,681.5


Total 4,538.7 Total 4,656.6

1999 2000





84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 454.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,372.8Recorders, etc.

61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 192.1 07 Edible Vegetable Roots & Tubers 343.9Knitted, etc.

62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 180.5 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 153.1Not Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.

40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 83.9 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 151.8Not Knitted, etc.

64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 80.0 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 147.144 Wood & Articles Thereof 75.7 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 140.729 Organic Chemicals 72.4 03 FIsh, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 103.295 Toys, Games, Sports Requisites & Parts 46.5 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fittings, etc. 84.798 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 43.4 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 82.0

Instruments, etc.

10 Major 2,045.7 10 Major 4,046.8


Total 2,460.2 Total 4,915.9




1993 1996




84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 526.7 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 1,091.188 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 424.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 807.722 Beverages, Spirits, Wines 315.0 22 Beverages, Spirits, Wines 587.633 Essential Oils, Perfumery, 174.8 89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 303.6

Cosmetic, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 158.4 29 Organic Chemicals 258.238 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 102.5 33 Essential Oils, Perfumery, Cosmetic, etc. 227.090 Optical Photographic, Measuring 92.9 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 184.2

Instruments, etc. Rolling-Stock39 Plastics & Articles thereof 90.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 126.0

Instruments, etc.27 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 73.9 73 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 123.7

Products, etc.

10 Major 2,845.5 10 Major 5,658.2


Total 3,632.1 Total 7,236.2

1993 1996



France, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)

(US$ Million)



62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 102.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 113.1Not Knitted, etc. Not Knitted, etc.

40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 91.4 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 112.494 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fittings, etc. 88.9 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fittings, etc. 102.588 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 79.7 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 88.661 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 74.5 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 86.3

Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 59.7 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 70.744 Wood & Articles Thereof 48.9 03 FIsh, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 63.239 Plastics & Articles Thereof 31.9 44 Wood & Articles thereof 62.7

10 Major 1,101.1 10 Major 3,033.8


Total 1,397.9 Total 3,357.7

1999 2000


France, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)

(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 269.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 260.138 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 74.4 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 83.3

Instruments, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 70.6 29 Organic Chemicals 68.590 Optical Photographic, Measuring 49.8 30 Pharmaceutical Products 60.7

Instruments, etc.30 Pharmaceutical Products 47.9 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 56.3

Rolling-Stock39 Plastics & Articles thereof 43.8 33 Essential Oils, Perfumery, 40.5

Cosmetic, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 37.8 39 Plastics & Articles thereof 39.133 Essential Oils, Perfumery, 35.2 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 31.2

Cosmetic, etc.22 Beverages, Spirits, Wines 27.4 04 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 28.0

10 Major 1,369.3 10 Major 1,784.2


Total 1,718.1 Total 2,152.6

1999 2000




84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,314.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,325.285 Electrical Machinery, Sound 795.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,985.1

Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, 489.8 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, 739.0

Waxes, etc. Waxes, etc.44 Wood & Articles thereof 465.8 44 Wood & Articles thereof 275.961 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 144.7 40 Rubber & Articles thereof 166.5

Knitted, etc.18 Cocoa & Cocoa Preparations 140.8 03 FIsh, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 157.023 Residues & Waste from 126.4 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 131.4

Food Industries Knitted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 124.5 23 Residues & Waste from 122.2

Not Knitted, etc. Food Industries40 Rubber & Articles thereof 106.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 113.3

Not Knitted, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special 65.1 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 103.4

Transactions Instruments, etc.

10 Major 3,773.7 10 Major 6,118.9


Total 4,508.3 Total 7,703.4




1993 1996



84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 396.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 760.085 Electrical Machinery, Sound 275.6 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 443.9

Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.72 Iron & Steel 200.4 29 Organic Chemicals 206.727 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 121.3 39 Plastics & Articles thereof 185.8

Products, etc.39 Plastics & Articles thereof 100.0 27 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 179.4

Products, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 95.2 04 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 91.688 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 56.2 98 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 76.104 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 54.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 71.1

Instruments, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 54.0 72 Iron & Steel 69.148 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 53.4 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 67.4

Paper Pulp Paper Pulp

10 Major 1,407.1 10 Major 2,151.2


Total 2,004.1 Total 3,176.0

1993 1996



The Netherland, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)

(US$ Million)


84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,813.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,598.215 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, 893.7 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, 695.9

Waxes, etc. Waxes, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 155.0 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 160.6

Fittings, etc. Fittings, etc.44 Wood & Articles thereof 134.8 44 Wood & Articles thereof 151.662 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 108.5 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 147.8

Not Knitted, etc. Not Knitted, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special 106.5 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 131.1

Transactions Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 100.0 27 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 112.4

Knitted, etc. Products, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 67.6 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 80.927 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 59.9 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 75.1

Products, etc. Instruments, etc.

10 Major 6,144.6 10 Major 6,288.9


Total 6,885.3 Total 7,092.5

1999 2000


The Netherland, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)

(US$ Million)


85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 127.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 561.4Recorders, etc.

29 Organic Chemicals 71.6 29 Organic Chemicals 88.390 Optical Photographic, Measuring 44.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 73.2

Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.04 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 43.1 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 72.9

Paperboard39 Plastics & Articles thereof 42.1 21 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 60.421 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 41.5 04 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 59.519 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, Milk, etc. 38.1 39 Plastics & Articles thereof 45.847 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 37.7 19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, 43.1

Paperboard Milk, etc.48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 35.5 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 32.6

Paper Pulp

10 Major 664.5 10 Major 1,621.6


Total 1,048.9 Total 2,058.4

1999 2000



Chapter VIForeign Direct Investment

Table of Contents

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter VI. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

Table VI.1 FDI in ASEAN by Host Country and Year during 1995-2000 128Table VI.2 FDI in ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 131Table VI.3 FDI in ASEAN from ASEAN by Source Country and Year

during 1995-2000 133Table VI.4 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1995-2000 by Source

Countries 136Table VI.5 Share in ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 138Table VI.6 ASEAN Member Countries’ Share in Intra-ASEAN FDI by Year

during 1995-2000 140Table VI.7 Intra-ASEAN Share in FDI in ASEAN by Host Countries and

Year during 1995-1st Half of 2000 141Table VI.8 FDI in Brunei Darussalam by Source Country and Year

during 1995-2000 142Table VI.9 FDI in Indonesia by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 142Table VI.10 FDI in Lao PDR by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 143Table VI.11 FDI in Malaysia by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 143Table VI.12 FDI in Myanmar by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 144Table VI.13 FDI in The Philippines by Source Country and Year during

1995-2000 144Table VI.14 FDI in Singapore by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 145Table VI.15 FDI in Thailand by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 145Table VI.16 FDI in Viet Nam by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 146Table VI.17 FDI in Brunei Darussalam from ASEAN by Source Country and

Year during 1995-2000 146Table VI.18 FDI in Indonesia from ASEAN by Source Country and Year

during 1995-2000 147Table VI.19 FDI in Lao PDR from ASEAN by Source Country and Year

during 1995-2000 147Table VI.20 FDI in Malaysia from ASEAN by Source Country and Year

during 1995-2000 148

Table VI.21 FDI in Myanmar from ASEAN by Source Country and Yearduring 1995-2000 148

Table VI.22 FDI in The Philippines from ASEAN by Source Country andYear during 1995-2000 149

Table VI.23 FDI in Singapore from ASEAN by Source Country and Yearduring 1995-2000 149

Table VI.24 FDI in Thailand from ASEAN by Source Country and Yearduring 1995-2000 150

Table VI.25 FDI in Viet Nam from ASEAN by Source Country and Yearduring 1995-2000 150

Table VI.26 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1995 by Source Country 152Table VI.27 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1996 by Source Country 154Table VI.28 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1997 by Source Country 156Table VI.29 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1998 by Source Country 158Table VI.30 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1999 by Source Country 160Table VI.31 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 2000 by Source Country 162

LIST OF FIGURES

Graphic VI.1 FDI in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, 1995-2000 129Graphic VI.2 FDI in BCLMV by Host Country, 1995-2000 129Graphic VI.3 FDI into ASEAN by Host Country during 1995-1997 130Graphic VI.4 FDI into ASEAN by Host Country during 1995-2000 130Graphic VI.5 Extra and Intra-ASEAN FDI in 1995-2000 132Graphic VI.6 FDI into ASEAN in 1995-2000 by Source Country 132Graphic VI.7 FDI into ASEAN 5 in 1995-2000 by Source Country 134Graphic VI.8 FDI into BCLMV in 1995-2000 by Source Country 134Graphic VI.9 FDI into ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 135Graphic VI.10 Composition of FDI into ASEAN by Source Country during

1995-2000 135Graphic VI.11 FDI in ASEAN 5 by Source Country and Year, 1995-2000 139Graphic VI.12 FDI in BCLMV by Source Country and Year, 1995-2000 139


Table VI.1.FDI in ASEAN by Host Country and Year during 1995-2000

(US$ Million)

Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 582.8 653.6 701.7 573.3 596.0 600.2 3,707.6

Cambodia 150.7 293.7 168.1 120.7 143.6 125.7 1,002.5

Indonesia 4,346.0 6,194.0 4,677.7 -355.2 -2,745.1 -4,550.0 7,567.5

Lao PDR 88.4 128.0 86.3 45.3 51.5 33.9 433.4

Malaysia 3,007.0 3,698.3 2,956.0 1,656.4 1,988.5 1,309.7 14,615.9

Myanmar 317.6 580.7 878.8 683.6 304.2 203.4 2,968.4

The Philippines 1,578.0 1,632.0 1,285.0 1,790.0 1,701.0 1,726.0 9,712.0

Singapore 7,208.3 8,984.1 10,334.0 5,791.2 6,968.4 6,390.2 45,676.3

Thailand 2,004.0 2,270.6 3,626.8 7,433.6 6,149.8 3,280.2 24,765.0

Viet Nam 1,780.0 1,803.0 2,587.0 1,700.0 1,483.9 1,289.0 10,642.9

ASEAN 21,062.8 26,238.0 27,301.5 19,438.9 16,641.9 10,408.4 121,091.4

ASEAN 5 18,143.3 22,779.0 22,879.5 16,316.0 14,062.6 8,156.2 102,336.6

BCLMV 2,919.5 3,459.0 4,421.9 3,122.9 2,579.3 2,252.2 18,754.7

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.

2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National

Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and

loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.


Graphic VI.1.FDI in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, 1995-2000

Graphic VI.2.FDI in BCMLV by Host Country, 1995-2000

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999

Year

FDI (

US$

mill

ion

)

-6,000

-4,000

-2,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999

Year

FDI (

US$

mill

ion

)

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Viet Nam

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam


Graphic VI.3.FDI into ASEAN by Host Country during 1995-1997

Graphic VI.4.FDI into ASEAN by Host Country during 1995-2000

SINGAPORE 36%

INDONESIA 20%

MALAYSIA 13%

THAILAND 11%

VIET NAM 8%

THE PHILIPPINES 6%BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 3%

MYANMAR 2%CAMBODIA 1%

SINGAPORE 39%

THAILAND 20%

MALAYSIA 12%

VIET NAM 9%

THE PHILIPPINES 8%

INDONESIA 6%BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 3%

MYANMAR 2%CAMBODIA 1%


Table VI.2.FDI in ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000

(US$ Million)

Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 3,187.7 2,651.7 5,377.9 1,861.9 1,404.5 969.1 15,452.8

REST OF THE WORLD 17,724.4 23,292.5 21,755.5 17,456.3 15,093.8 9,313.6 104,636.1

Asian NIEs 2,385.2 2,382.4 3,035.0 2,407.0 1,363.8 1,592.6 13,166.0

Hong Kong 1,037.3 1,147.2 1,406.3 918.4 489.5 610.6 5,609.3

South Korea 627.9 554.7 624.9 646.6 467.4 179.7 3,101.1

Taiwan (ROC) 720.0 680.5 1,003.8 842.0 406.9 802.4 4,455.5

China 113.7 100.7 -3.7 275.3 89.6 57.1 632.6

India -10.6 22.0 35.1 33.9 6.2 -5.4 81.4

Japan 4,238.0 5,426.3 6,002.8 2,832.8 769.3 -55.5 19,213.8

EU-15 3,648.9 6,215.8 4,370.3 4,316.8 4,564.8 2,905.8 26,022.5

Switzerland 1,150.8 1,752.7 1,930.3 286.3 231.6 160.9 5,512.6

Russia 12.0 21.0 2.2 0.0 20.0 184.7 239.9

Canada 139.2 179.1 251.3 160.1 489.5 72.2 1,291.3

USA 3,262.1 3,989.5 2,685.9 2,759.2 2,977.7 2,320.4 17,994.8

Australia 236.8 797.0 496.3 22.4 -41.1 80.9 1,592.3

New Zealand -50.1 34.9 26.5 14.3 38.0 26.9 90.6

All OTHERS 2,598.4 2,371.2 2,923.5 4,348.0 4,584.4 1,973.0 18,798.4

Total *) 20,912.1 25,944.3 27,133.4 19,318.2 16,498.3 10,282.7 120,088.9

Total Incl. Cambodia 21,062.8 26,238.0 27,301.5 19,438.9 16,641.9 10,408.4 121,091.4

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia figures are not available at detailed by Country).

1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National


loans.Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.


Graphic VI.5.Extra and Intra-ASEAN FDI in 1995-2000

Graphic VI.6.FDI into ASEAN in 1995-2000 by Source Country

EU-15 21%

JAPAN 16%

USA 15%ASEAN 13%

ASIAN NIEs 11%

CHINA 1%

ALL OTHERS 16%

CANADA 1%

SWITZERLAND 5%

AUSTRALIA 1%NEW ZEALAND 0%

INDIA 0%RUSIA 0%

ASEAN

Rest of the World

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

FDI (

US$

mill

ion

)

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000


Table VI.3.FDI in ASEAN from ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000

(US$ Million)

Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 275.1 217.5 1,789.1

Cambodia - - - - - - -

Indonesia 608.9 193.3 272.2 -37.1 -427.8 -232.6 376.9

Lao PDR 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 32.4 13.9 248.1

Malaysia 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 60.5 3,399.0

Myanmar 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 72.0 915.7

The Philippines 204.8 73.9 139.4 109.9 114.2 88.5 730.6

Singapore 503.2 332.9 2,131.3 136.5 283.7 157.8 3,545.5

Thailand 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 569.5 389.0 2,294.3

Viet Nam 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 2,153.5

ASEAN *) 3,187.7 2,651.7 5,377.9 1,861.9 1,404.5 969.1 15,452.8

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available at detail by Country).

1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.4. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.5. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.6. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and



Graphic VI.7.FDI into ASEAN 5 in 1995-2000 by Source Country

Graphic VI.8.FDI into BCMLV in 1995-2000 by Source Country

EU-15 22%

JAPAN 17%

USA 17%ASEAN 10%

ASIAN NIEs 9%

CHINA 1%

ALL OTHERS 17%

CANADA 1%

SWITZERLAND 5%

AUSTRALIA 1%NEW ZEALAND 0%

INDIA 0%RUSIA 0%

ASEAN 29%

ASIAN NIEs 23%EU-15 23%

JAPAN 10%

CHINA 1%

ALL OTHERS 6%

RUSIA 1%

AUSTRALIA 2%

SWITZERLAND 1%

USA 4%

NEW ZEALAND 0%CANADA 0%

INDIA 0%


Graphic VI.9.FDI into ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000

Graphic VI.10.Composition of FDI into ASEAN by Source Country during 1995-2000

USA

Japan

EU-15

China

ASEAN

Asian Nies

All Others

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

0

FDI (

US$

mill

ion

)

-1,000

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

FDI (

US$

mill

ion

)

USA

Japan

EU-15

China

ASEAN

Asian Nies

All Others


Table VI.4.FDI in ASEAN Member Countries

Source Countries

Host Countries

BruneiDarussalam

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ASEAN 1,789.1 - 376.9 248.1 3,399.0

REST OF THE WORLD 1,918.4 - 7,190.5 185.3 11,216.9

Asian NIEs 45.3 - 814.6 110.6 1,101.9

Hong Kong 40.9 - 180.7 1.6 708.9

South Korea 1.7 - 653.1 104.9 62.1

Taiwan (ROC) 2.7 - -19.2 4.1 330.9

China 0.0 - -34.3 17.7 47.6

India 8.6 - 20.7 0.1 -14.2

Japan 42.9 - 2,170.8 14.8 1,973.8

EU-15 1,595.1 - 3,812.9 13.6 3,137.5

Switzerland 0.4 - 684.7 0.1 278.8

Russia 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0

Canada 0.0 - 254.9 3.2 91.0

USA 97.0 - -476.0 2.7 3,493.4

Australia 73.9 - -206.2 20.3 202.7

New Zealand 55.2 - 0.5 0.0 17.3

All OTHERS 0.0 - 147.9 2.2 887.2

Total *) 3,707.6 - 7,567.5 433.4 14,615.9

Total Incl. Cambodia 3,707.6 1,002.5 7,567.5 433.4 14,615.9

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available at detail by Country).

1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National




in 1995-2000 by Source Countries

(US$ Million)

MyanmarThe

PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

915.7 730.6 3,545.5 2,294.3 2,153.5 15,452.8

2,052.6 8,981.4 42,130.8 22,470.6 8,489.4 104,636.1

89.1 1,123.8 3,325.9 2,792.4 3,762.3 13,166.0

52.5 754.7 910.1 1,895.5 1,064.4 5,609.3

36.6 158.4 797.4 141.6 1,145.4 3,101.1

0.0 210.7 1,618.5 755.3 1,552.5 4,455.5

8.3 221.5 295.6 8.1 68.1 632.6

0.0 4.1 55.3 1.8 5.0 81.4

103.3 1,912.5 6,074.4 5,271.1 1,650.2 19,213.8

1,551.0 1,692.7 9,729.6 3,498.3 991.6 26,022.5

0.0 94.0 3,956.5 354.3 143.8 5,512.6

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 239.5 239.9

7.7 5.3 896.9 15.2 17.2 1,291.3

270.6 2,865.7 7,340.6 4,012.3 388.4 17,994.8

5.5 62.4 925.5 252.8 255.6 1,592.3

2.8 0.4 8.8 4.2 1.4 90.6

14.3 999.0 9,521.7 6,259.8 966.3 18,798.4

2,968.4 9,712.0 45,676.3 24,765.0 10,642.9 120,088.9

2,968.4 9,712.0 45,676.3 24,765.0 10,642.9 121,091.4


Table VI.5.Share in ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000

(%)


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 15.24 10.22 19.82 9.64 8.51 9.42 12.87

REST OF THE WORLD 84.76 89.78 80.18 90.36 91.49 90.58 87.13

Asian NIEs 11.41 9.18 11.19 12.46 8.27 15.49 10.96

Hong Kong 4.96 4.42 5.18 4.75 2.97 5.94 4.67

South Korea 3.00 2.14 2.30 3.35 2.83 1.75 2.58

Taiwan (ROC) 3.44 2.62 3.70 4.36 2.47 7.80 3.71

China 0.54 0.39 -0.01 1.43 0.54 0.55 0.53

India -0.05 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.04 -0.05 0.07

Japan 20.27 20.92 22.12 14.66 4.66 -0.54 16.00

EU-15 17.45 23.96 16.11 22.35 27.67 28.26 21.67

Switzerland 5.50 6.76 7.11 1.48 1.40 1.56 4.59

Russia 0.06 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.12 1.80 0.20

Canada 0.67 0.69 0.93 0.83 2.97 0.70 1.08

USA 15.60 15.38 9.90 14.28 18.05 22.57 14.98

Australia 1.13 3.07 1.83 0.12 -0.25 0.79 1.33

New Zealand -0.24 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.23 0.26 0.08

All OTHERS 12.43 9.14 10.77 22.51 27.79 19.19 15.65

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Excludes Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available by Source Countries).




Graphic VI.11.FDI in ASEAN 5 by Source Country and Year, 1995-2000

Graphic VI.12.FDI in BCMLV by Source Country and Year, 1995-2000

0

FDI (

US$

mill

ion

)

-1,000

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

ASEAN

USA

Japan

EU-15

China

Asian Nies

All Others

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

ASEAN

USA

Japan

EU-15

China

Asian Nies

All Others

200

FDI (

US$

mill

ion

)

0

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400


Table VI.6.ASEAN Member Countries’ Share in Intra-ASEAN FDI

by Year during 1995-2000(%)

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Excludes Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available by Source Countries).



Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 9.77 13.32 7.16 13.28 19.59 22.44 11.58

Cambodia - - - - - - -

Indonesia 19.10 7.29 5.06 -1.99 -30.46 -24.00 2.44

Lao PDR 0.20 3.87 1.20 1.52 2.31 1.43 1.61

Malaysia 28.50 27.55 22.64 13.69 16.16 6.24 22.00

Myanmar 3.03 8.62 6.01 8.27 2.93 7.43 5.93

The Philippines 6.42 2.79 2.59 5.90 8.13 9.14 4.73

Singapore 15.79 12.56 39.63 7.33 20.20 16.29 22.94

Thailand 5.04 11.62 5.53 30.59 40.55 40.14 14.85

Viet Nam 12.15 12.40 10.18 21.41 20.60 20.88 13.94

ASEAN 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00


Table VI.7.Intra-ASEAN Share in FDI in ASEAN by Host Countries and Year

during 1995-1st Half of 2000(%)


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam

ASEAN 53.4 54.0 54.9 43.1 46.2 36.2 48.3

REST OF THE WORLD 46.6 46.0 45.1 56.9 53.8 63.8 51.7

Cambodia

ASEAN - - - - - - -

REST OF THE WORLD - - - - - - -

Indonesia

ASEAN 14.0 3.1 5.8 10.4 15.6 5.1 5.0

REST OF THE WORLD 86.0 96.9 94.2 89.6 84.4 94.9 95.0

Lao PDR

ASEAN 7.4 80.1 74.6 62.6 62.9 40.9 57.2

REST OF THE WORLD 92.6 19.9 25.4 37.4 37.1 59.1 42.8

Malaysia

ASEAN 30.2 19.8 41.2 15.4 11.4 4.6 23.3

REST OF THE WORLD 69.8 80.2 58.8 84.6 88.6 95.4 76.7

Myanmar

ASEAN 30.4 39.4 36.8 22.5 13.5 35.4 30.8

REST OF THE WORLD 69.6 60.6 63.2 77.5 86.5 64.6 69.2

The Philippines

ASEAN 13.0 4.5 10.8 6.1 6.7 5.1 7.5

REST OF THE WORLD 87.0 95.5 89.2 93.9 93.3 94.9 92.5

Singapore

ASEAN 7.0 3.7 20.6 2.4 4.1 2.5 7.8

REST OF THE WORLD 93.0 96.3 79.4 97.6 95.9 97.5 92.2

Thailand

ASEAN 8.0 13.6 8.2 7.7 9.3 11.9 9.3

REST OF THE WORLD 92.0 86.4 91.8 92.3 90.7 88.1 90.7

Viet Nam

ASEAN 21.8 18.2 21.2 23.5 19.5 15.7 20.2

REST OF THE WORLD 78.2 81.8 78.8 76.5 80.5 84.3 79.8

ALL ASEAN

ASEAN 15.2 10.2 19.8 9.6 8.5 9.4 12.9

REST OF THE WORLD 84.8 89.8 80.2 90.4 91.5 90.6 87.1






Table VI.8.FDI in Brunei Darussalam by Source Country and Year

during 1995-2000(US$ Million)


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 275.1 217.5 1,789.1REST OF THE WORLD 271.4 300.5 316.8 326.1 320.9 382.7 1,918.4

Asian NIEs 5.8 6.1 7.6 8.6 7.8 9.4 45.3Hong Kong 4.8 5.5 6.9 8.0 7.2 8.6 40.9South Korea 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.7Taiwan (ROC) 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 2.7

China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.6 8.6Japan 6.1 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.0 8.4 42.9EU-15 224.9 252.5 264.7 271.9 265.2 316.0 1,595.1Switzerland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0USA 15.7 12.4 14.1 15.8 17.8 21.3 97.0Australia 10.2 12.0 12.0 11.9 12.6 15.2 73.9New Zealand 7.1 8.7 9.7 9.6 9.2 11.0 55.2All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total 582.8 653.6 701.7 573.3 596.0 600.2 3,707.6Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).

Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s fihures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Brunei Darussalam’s figures comprise of equity and loans.

Table VI.9.FDI in Indonesia by Source Country and Year



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 608.9 193.3 272.2 -37.1 -427.8 -232.6 376.9REST OF THE WORLD 3,737.1 6,000.7 4,405.5 -318.1 -2,317.2 -4,317.4 7,190.5

Asian NIEs 255.2 424.5 477.6 -171.3 -100.7 -70.7 814.6Hong Kong 106.8 94.5 232.3 13.3 -143.9 -122.2 180.7South Korea 162.5 310.5 237.6 -177.7 63.7 56.4 653.1Taiwan (ROC) -14.1 19.5 7.7 -6.9 -20.5 -4.9 -19.2

China 5.7 0.0 8.0 -44.0 -1.2 -2.8 -34.3India 14.1 0.0 13.2 15.3 -5.9 -15.9 20.7Japan 1,750.9 1,828.6 1,597.2 -153.8 -1,134.8 -1,717.4 2,170.8EU-15 636.1 2,164.8 2,582.3 597.1 -1,073.0 -1,094.5 3,812.9Switzerland 98.6 165.0 374.9 98.0 55.4 -107.2 684.7Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 0.0 11.6 56.1 70.1 73.7 43.4 254.9USA 549.6 889.9 -646.2 -280.7 190.0 -1,178.7 -476.0Australia 67.9 93.5 125.8 -183.0 -202.2 -108.2 -206.2New Zealand 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5All OTHERS 359.0 422.3 -183.4 -265.8 -118.6 -65.6 147.9

Total 4,346.0 6,194.0 4,677.7 -355.2 -2,745.1 -4,550.0 7,567.5Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).

Note: Negative sign means disinvestment.


Table VI.10.FDI in Lao PDR by Source Country and Year



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 32.4 13.9 248.1REST OF THE WORLD 81.9 25.4 21.9 17.0 19.1 20.0 185.3


China 1.5 0.4 2.7 2.8 1.1 9.2 17.7India 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Japan 0.8 0.3 4.1 7.0 0.8 1.7 14.8EU-15 0.9 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.0 3.7 13.6Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 3.2USA 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 2.7Australia 0.3 0.1 4.3 0.5 11.4 3.7 20.3New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.2

Total 88.4 128.0 86.3 45.3 51.5 33.9 433.4Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).

Note: Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.

Table VI.11.FDI in Malaysia by Source Country and Year



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 60.5 3,399.0REST OF THE WORLD 2,098.6 2,967.7 1,738.3 1,401.5 1,761.5 1,249.3 11,216.9

Asian NIEs 306.2 178.8 231.9 145.4 144.5 95.1 1,101.9Hong Kong 52.1 182.4 176.0 90.8 115.1 92.5 708.9South Korea 67.2 3.5 -0.3 0.5 2.4 -11.2 62.1Taiwan (ROC) 186.9 -7.1 56.2 54.1 27.1 13.8 330.9

China 13.5 6.5 23.0 3.4 1.2 -0.1 47.6India -7.3 -2.0 -0.7 -3.4 -0.8 0.0 -14.2Japan 450.1 390.8 490.5 264.2 241.6 136.5 1,973.8EU-15 434.4 1,002.4 197.5 536.0 556.0 411.1 3,137.5Switzerland 5.9 258.7 23.8 66.0 -76.4 0.8 278.8Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 18.9 54.0 19.8 9.8 -18.0 6.5 91.0USA 793.8 649.8 619.3 83.6 787.2 559.7 3,493.4Australia 36.7 42.3 84.1 19.2 12.9 7.4 202.7New Zealand -0.7 3.0 1.4 3.0 1.3 9.3 17.3All OTHERS 47.2 383.3 47.6 274.2 112.0 22.9 887.2

Total 3,007.0 3,698.3 2,956.0 1,656.4 1,988.5 1,309.7 14,615.9Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).

Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Malaysia’s figures also consist of equity and loans.


Table VI.12.FDI in Myanmar by Source Country and Year



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 72.0 915.7REST OF THE WORLD 220.9 352.1 555.5 529.7 263.0 131.4 2,052.6


China 3.1 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 8.3India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Japan 0.4 15.6 18.9 33.5 18.8 16.1 103.3EU-15 176.5 301.7 492.5 294.8 216.6 68.9 1,551.0Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 0.8 0.0 1.5 3.9 0.4 1.1 7.7USA 30.2 14.3 30.6 158.3 0.8 36.4 270.6Australia 0.0 1.6 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.9 5.5New Zealand 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8All OTHERS 0.0 3.0 0.0 8.5 2.5 0.3 14.3

Total 317.6 580.7 878.8 683.6 304.2 203.4 2,968.4Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).

Notes: 1. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.2. Myanmar’s figures comprise of equity and loans.

Table VI.13.FDI in The Philippines by Source Country and Year



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 204.8 73.9 139.4 109.9 114.2 88.5 730.6REST OF THE WORLD 1,373.2 1,558.1 1,145.6 1,680.2 1,586.8 1,637.5 8,981.4

Asian NIEs 518.7 181.3 115.8 167.1 86.7 54.1 1,123.8Hong Kong 440.8 90.4 70.9 42.1 64.6 45.9 754.7South Korea 64.6 34.8 21.5 24.4 13.2 0.0 158.4Taiwan (ROC) 13.3 56.1 23.4 100.7 9.0 8.3 210.7

China 7.4 3.8 2.4 143.0 65.0 0.0 221.5India 1.8 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.0 4.1Japan 439.7 570.5 392.4 306.8 142.1 60.9 1,912.5EU-15 208.7 221.3 169.4 307.5 197.1 588.8 1,692.7Switzerland 0.7 8.8 11.6 7.9 62.4 2.6 94.0Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.0 5.3USA 123.9 419.3 171.4 511.0 826.0 814.1 2,865.7Australia 34.6 3.8 14.6 7.2 2.2 0.0 62.4New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4All OTHERS 35.7 147.7 267.0 227.4 204.6 116.5 999.0


Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.


Table VI.14.FDI in Singapore by Source Country and Year



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 503.2 332.9 2,131.3 136.5 283.7 157.8 3,545.5REST OF THE WORLD 6,705.1 8,651.2 8,202.7 5,654.7 6,684.7 6,232.4 42,130.8

Asian NIEs 224.0 505.8 589.3 994.9 417.7 594.2 3,325.9Hong Kong -35.4 361.9 191.2 150.6 94.8 147.0 910.1South Korea 83.5 -43.6 -6.8 534.1 176.4 53.7 797.4Taiwan (ROC) 175.9 187.6 404.8 310.2 146.5 393.5 1,618.5

China 73.5 80.7 -60.5 160.8 18.6 22.5 295.6India -20.5 21.6 19.3 18.9 10.9 5.0 55.3Japan 899.1 1,930.9 1,710.6 499.6 604.9 429.3 6,074.4EU-15 1,487.0 1,978.0 213.4 1,270.5 2,864.8 1,916.0 9,729.6Switzerland 991.2 1,207.1 1,391.9 35.2 108.7 222.5 3,956.5Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 115.9 110.8 171.1 66.1 429.5 3.5 896.9USA 1,441.7 1,440.4 1,633.2 973.0 471.9 1,380.2 7,340.6Australia -26.1 596.6 56.8 105.2 74.0 119.0 925.5New Zealand -59.4 20.8 14.2 1.5 27.1 4.6 8.8All OTHERS 1,578.7 758.5 2,463.4 1,529.0 1,656.6 1,535.4 9,521.7


Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and

loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.

Table VI.15.FDI in Thailand by Source Country and Year



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 569.5 389.0 2,294.3REST OF THE WORLD 1,843.4 1,962.5 3,329.3 6,864.0 5,580.3 2,891.2 22,470.6

Asian NIEs 388.1 377.9 606.1 572.9 360.8 486.6 2,792.4Hong Kong 279.1 215.1 442.4 393.9 233.7 331.3 1,895.5South Korea 12.4 24.8 29.9 72.7 5.5 -3.7 141.6Taiwan (ROC) 96.6 138.0 133.8 106.3 121.6 159.0 755.3

China 1.9 3.9 -7.8 5.1 -2.2 7.2 8.1India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8Japan 556.5 523.6 1,348.0 1,484.7 488.4 869.9 5,271.1EU-15 179.7 168.1 360.1 912.3 1,368.5 509.6 3,498.3Switzerland 16.0 52.0 120.5 73.2 60.4 32.2 354.3Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4Canada -2.3 1.1 0.8 3.2 3.0 9.5 15.2USA 260.1 429.5 780.7 1,283.3 641.2 617.6 4,012.3Australia 25.2 34.1 119.3 34.6 13.0 26.6 252.8New Zealand 0.1 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 4.2All OTHERS 418.1 370.4 0.4 2,494.4 2,646.9 329.6 6,259.8


Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Thailand’s figures comprise of equity and loans.


Table VI.16.FDI in Viet Nam by Source Country and Year


Table VI.17.FDI in Brunei Darussalam from ASEAN by Source Country and Year


ASEAN 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 2,153.5REST OF THE WORLD 1,392.8 1,474.3 2,039.8 1,301.3 1,194.7 1,086.6 8,489.4

Asian NIEs 604.4 672.7 990.0 658.3 421.3 415.6 3,762.3Hong Kong 183.5 184.2 281.8 209.1 102.8 103.1 1,064.4South Korea 161.4 202.4 330.9 172.1 197.0 81.6 1,145.4Taiwan (ROC) 259.5 286.0 377.3 277.1 121.6 230.9 1,552.5

China 7.2 3.1 28.1 1.7 7.0 21.0 68.1India 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.2 2.2 5.0Japan 134.3 158.6 433.9 383.8 400.5 139.2 1,650.2EU-15 300.7 124.7 87.9 124.6 167.5 186.2 991.6Switzerland 38.3 61.0 7.5 6.0 21.1 9.9 143.8Russia 12.0 21.0 2.2 0.0 20.0 184.3 239.5Canada 1.2 0.4 1.1 5.7 0.7 8.1 17.2USA 47.0 133.0 82.0 14.5 42.3 69.7 388.4Australia 88.0 13.0 79.0 26.6 33.8 15.2 255.6New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4All OTHERS 159.6 286.1 326.7 79.7 80.3 33.8 966.3


Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.





Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - -Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Indonesia 11.1 11.3 11.7 11.3 12.7 15.2 73.2Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 36.3 43.1 46.8 42.9 45.5 54.6 269.1Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0The Philippines 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 4.3Singapore 262.0 296.7 324.3 191.0 214.6 145.0 1,433.6Thailand 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 8.9Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

ASEAN 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 275.1 217.5 1,789.1


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


Table VI.18.FDI in Indonesia from ASEAN by Source Country and Year


Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 0.0 38.7 -38.4 -27.1 0.0 0.0 -26.8

Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indonesia - - - - - - -

Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Malaysia 23.3 32.8 24.6 19.4 -24.2 0.8 76.8

Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6

Singapore 585.6 48.5 134.0 -21.6 -398.3 -197.0 151.2

Thailand 0.0 73.3 151.4 -7.8 -5.4 -36.4 175.1

Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

ASEAN 608.9 193.3 272.2 -37.1 -427.8 -232.6 376.9

Source & notes, refer to Table VI.19.

Table VI.19.FDI in Lao PDR from ASEAN by Source Country and Year


Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lao PDR - - - - - - -

Malaysia 0.8 22.5 56.1 1.2 9.1 3.2 92.8

Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Singapore 0.0 1.3 1.7 0.2 1.7 0.5 5.4

Thailand 5.6 78.8 6.3 26.3 20.6 8.7 146.4

Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 3.4

ASEAN 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 32.4 13.9 248.1






Table VI.20.FDI in Malaysia from ASEAN by Source Country and Year


Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


Cambodia 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6

Indonesia 30.1 19.5 53.6 10.4 13.7 7.7 135.0

Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Malaysia - - - - - - -

Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.0 0.4 -1.0

The Philippines 35.3 6.3 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6 43.6

Singapore 798.5 641.9 1,122.0 231.9 187.8 48.5 3,030.5

Thailand 2.5 1.2 2.4 7.6 17.3 -2.4 28.7

Viet Nam 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 2.1

ASEAN 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 60.5 3,399.0


Table VI.21.FDI in Myanmar from ASEAN by Source Country and Year


Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indonesia 0.0 0.0 7.0 4.8 1.0 7.5 20.3

Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Malaysia 5.7 10.6 5.1 12.0 15.5 4.3 53.2

Myanmar - - - - - - -

The Philippines 3.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 3.8

Singapore 55.5 175.0 279.1 79.1 14.9 57.2 660.8

Thailand 32.4 42.6 32.0 58.0 9.6 3.0 177.6

Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

ASEAN 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 72.0 915.7






Table VI.22.FDI in The Philippines from ASEAN by Source Country and Year


Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indonesia 0.0 4.9 36.5 4.7 0.4 2.8 49.2

Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Malaysia 48.7 21.3 13.4 3.0 2.5 15.2 104.0

Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

The Philippines - - - - - - -

Singapore 138.1 42.3 79.9 101.6 107.3 70.6 539.8

Thailand 18.0 5.5 9.6 0.5 4.0 0.0 37.6

Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

ASEAN 204.8 73.9 139.4 109.9 114.2 88.5 730.6


Table VI.23.FDI in Singapore from ASEAN by Source Country and Year


Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 12.7 4.3 1.8 -19.4 1.2 1.0 1.6

Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4

Indonesia 94.2 -34.7 1,763.8 26.7 81.4 44.9 1,976.2

Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Malaysia 343.2 190.0 158.5 95.6 36.8 89.9 913.9

Myanmar -0.1 -0.4 3.8 2.6 1.8 1.8 9.5

The Philippines 4.3 6.1 73.5 4.1 25.9 3.5 117.4

Singapore - - - - - - -

Thailand 48.6 167.0 129.2 26.0 136.5 16.5 523.7

Viet Nam 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 2.9

ASEAN 503.2 332.9 2,131.3 136.5 283.7 157.8 3,545.5






Table VI.24.FDI in Thailand from ASEAN by Source Country and Year






Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.3

Indonesia 11.9 9.8 7.1 2.7 1.2 4.3 37.0

Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 4.1

Malaysia 11.4 21.0 12.0 17.2 27.0 21.3 109.9

Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6

The Philippines 0.6 2.0 7.7 7.7 3.1 0.5 21.6

Singapore 136.6 275.2 270.7 542.0 538.2 355.7 2,118.4

Thailand - - - - - - -

Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2

ASEAN 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 569.5 389.0 2,294.3


Table VI.25.FDI in Viet Nam from ASEAN by Source Country and Year






Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)


Cambodia 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6

Indonesia 6.2 3.4 31.4 4.5 0.5 7.0 53.0

Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 5.7

Malaysia 83.2 36.8 53.4 19.0 96.5 84.0 372.8

Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

The Philippines 3.2 18.5 10.0 5.2 4.4 1.5 42.7

Singapore 239.2 233.0 347.0 319.0 177.3 91.0 1,406.4

Thailand 55.0 37.0 105.4 51.0 10.6 13.2 272.2

Viet Nam - - - - - - -

ASEAN 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 2,153.5



Source Countries

Host Countries

BruneiDarussalam

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia *)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ASEAN 311.3 0.0 608.9 6.5 908.4

REST OF THE WORLD 271.4 0.0 3,737.1 81.9 2,098.6

Asian NIEs 5.8 0.0 255.2 75.8 306.2

Hong Kong 4.8 0.0 106.8 0.0 52.1

South Korea 0.2 0.0 162.5 74.7 67.2

Taiwan (ROC) 0.8 0.0 -14.1 1.1 186.9

China 0.0 0.0 5.7 1.5 13.5

India 1.4 0.0 14.1 0.0 -7.3

Japan 6.1 0.0 1,750.9 0.8 450.1

EU-15 224.9 0.0 636.1 0.9 434.4

Switzerland 0.1 0.0 98.6 0.0 5.9

Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 18.9

USA 15.7 0.0 549.6 0.0 793.8

Australia 10.2 0.0 67.9 0.3 36.7

New Zealand 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7

All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 359.0 0.0 47.2

Total **) 582.8 0.0 4,346.0 88.4 3,007.0

Total Incl. Cambodia 582.8 150.7 4,346.0 88.4 3,007.0

Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Malaysia figures: column (6) consists of equity and loans; column (7) includes retained earnings.

**) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia's figures are not available at detail by Country).1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National


loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.


in 1995 by Source Country

(US$ Million)

MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1,676.5 96.7 204.8 503.2 160.6 387.3 3,187.7

4,138.5 220.9 1,373.2 6,705.1 1,843.4 1,392.8 17,724.4

635.7 7.1 518.7 224.0 388.1 604.4 2,385.2

198.0 5.7 440.8 -35.4 279.1 183.5 1,037.3

114.8 1.4 64.6 83.5 12.4 161.4 627.9

322.9 0.0 13.3 175.9 96.6 259.5 720.0

22.5 3.1 7.4 73.5 1.9 7.2 113.7

-6.1 0.0 1.8 -20.5 0.0 0.0 -10.6

854.0 0.4 439.7 899.1 556.5 134.3 4,238.0

796.1 176.5 208.7 1,487.0 179.7 300.7 3,648.9

15.4 0.0 0.7 991.2 16.0 38.3 1,150.8

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 12.0

32.6 0.8 2.0 115.9 -2.3 1.2 139.2

1,336.1 30.2 123.9 1,441.7 260.1 47.0 3,262.1

69.6 0.0 34.6 -26.1 25.2 88.0 236.8

0.1 2.8 0.0 -59.4 0.1 0.0 -50.1

382.4 0.0 35.7 1,578.7 418.1 159.6 2,598.4

5,815.0 317.6 1,578.0 7,208.3 2,004.0 1,780.0 20,912.1

5,815.0 317.6 1,578.0 7,208.3 2,004.0 1,780.0 21,062.8

(12)

Malaysia *)



Source Countries

Host Countries

BruneiDarussalam


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ASEAN 353.1 0.0 193.3 102.6 730.6

REST OF THE WORLD 300.5 0.0 6,000.7 25.4 2,967.7

Asian NIEs 6.1 0.0 424.5 21.5 178.8

Hong Kong 5.5 0.0 94.5 0.0 182.4

South Korea 0.3 0.0 310.5 21.5 3.5

Taiwan (ROC) 0.3 0.0 19.5 0.1 -7.1

China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 6.5

India 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.0

Japan 7.4 0.0 1,828.6 0.3 390.8

EU-15 252.5 0.0 2,164.8 2.2 1,002.4

Switzerland 0.1 0.0 165.0 0.0 258.7

Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Canada 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 54.0

USA 12.4 0.0 889.9 0.8 649.8

Australia 12.0 0.0 93.5 0.1 42.3

New Zealand 8.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 3.0

All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 422.3 0.0 383.3

Total **) 653.6 0.0 6,194.0 128.0 3,698.3








(US$ Million)

MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1,475.8 228.6 73.9 332.9 308.1 328.7 2,651.7

5,821.2 352.1 1,558.1 8,651.2 1,962.5 1,474.3 23,292.5

402.2 13.7 181.3 505.8 377.9 672.7 2,382.4

337.1 13.2 90.4 361.9 215.1 184.2 1,147.2

44.1 0.5 34.8 -43.6 24.8 202.4 554.7

21.0 0.0 56.1 187.6 138.0 286.0 680.5

13.3 2.2 3.8 80.7 3.9 3.1 100.7

-0.9 0.0 0.3 21.6 0.0 0.7 22.0

716.5 15.6 570.5 1,930.9 523.6 158.6 5,426.3

1,854.0 301.7 221.3 1,978.0 168.1 124.7 6,215.8

432.4 0.0 8.8 1,207.1 52.0 61.0 1,752.7

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 21.0

91.0 0.0 1.2 110.8 1.1 0.4 179.1

1,272.8 14.3 419.3 1,440.4 429.5 133.0 3,989.5

96.7 1.6 3.8 596.6 34.1 13.0 797.0

5.1 0.0 0.0 20.8 1.9 0.0 34.9

938.0 3.0 147.7 758.5 370.4 286.1 2,371.2

7,297.0 580.7 1,632.0 8,984.1 2,270.6 1,803.0 25,944.3

7,297.0 580.7 1,632.0 8,984.1 2,270.6 1,803.0 26,238.0

(12)

Malaysia *)



Source Countries

Host Countries

BruneiDarussalam


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ASEAN 384.9 0.0 272.2 64.4 1,217.7

REST OF THE WORLD 316.8 0.0 4,405.5 21.9 1,738.3

Asian NIEs 7.6 0.0 477.6 5.6 231.9

Hong Kong 6.9 0.0 232.3 0.0 176.0

South Korea 0.3 0.0 237.6 5.4 -0.3

Taiwan (ROC) 0.4 0.0 7.7 0.2 56.2

China 0.0 0.0 8.0 2.7 23.0

India 1.5 0.0 13.2 0.1 -0.7

Japan 7.2 0.0 1,597.2 4.1 490.5

EU-15 264.7 0.0 2,582.3 2.6 197.5

Switzerland 0.1 0.0 374.9 0.0 23.8

Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Canada 0.0 0.0 56.1 0.2 19.8

USA 14.1 0.0 -646.2 0.8 619.3

Australia 12.0 0.0 125.8 4.3 84.1

New Zealand 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4

All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 -183.4 1.7 47.6

Total **) 701.7 0.0 4,677.7 86.3 2,956.0








(US$ Million)

MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

2,261.5 323.3 139.4 2,131.3 297.5 547.2 5,377.9

4,061.5 555.5 1,145.6 8,202.7 3,329.3 2,039.8 21,755.5

435.0 11.2 115.8 589.3 606.1 990.0 3,035.0

315.8 4.7 70.9 191.2 442.4 281.8 1,406.3

-0.3 6.5 21.5 -6.8 29.9 330.9 624.9

119.5 0.0 23.4 404.8 133.8 377.3 1,003.8

43.6 0.4 2.4 -60.5 -7.8 28.1 -3.7

-0.5 0.0 0.3 19.3 0.0 1.4 35.1

889.3 18.9 392.4 1,710.6 1,348.0 433.9 6,002.8

515.2 492.5 169.4 213.4 360.1 87.9 4,370.3

44.1 0.0 11.6 1,391.9 120.5 7.5 1,930.3

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2

39.4 1.5 0.8 171.1 0.8 1.1 251.3

1,227.9 30.6 171.4 1,633.2 780.7 82.0 2,685.9

150.8 0.4 14.6 56.8 119.3 79.0 496.3

2.4 0.0 0.0 14.2 1.2 0.0 26.5

714.4 0.0 267.0 2,463.4 0.4 326.7 2,923.5

6,323.0 878.8 1,285.0 10,334.0 3,626.8 2,587.0 27,133.4

6,323.0 878.8 1,285.0 10,334.0 3,626.8 2,587.0 27,301.5

(12)

Malaysia *)



Source Countries

Host Countries

BruneiDarussalam


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ASEAN 247.2 0.0 -37.1 28.3 254.9

REST OF THE WORLD 326.1 0.0 -318.1 17.0 1,401.5

Asian NIEs 8.6 0.0 -171.3 3.3 145.4

Hong Kong 8.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 90.8

South Korea 0.3 0.0 -177.7 3.1 0.5

Taiwan (ROC) 0.4 0.0 -6.9 0.1 54.1

China 0.0 0.0 -44.0 2.8 3.4

India 1.4 0.0 15.3 0.0 -3.4

Japan 6.9 0.0 -153.8 7.0 264.2

EU-15 271.9 0.0 597.1 2.1 536.0

Switzerland 0.1 0.0 98.0 0.0 66.0

Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Canada 0.0 0.0 70.1 0.3 9.8

USA 15.8 0.0 -280.7 0.5 83.6

Australia 11.9 0.0 -183.0 0.5 19.2

New Zealand 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0

All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 -265.8 0.5 274.2

Total **) 573.3 0.0 -355.2 45.3 1,656.4

Total Incl. Cambodia 573.3 120.7 -355.2 45.3 1,656.4







(US$ Million)

MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

469.9 153.9 109.9 136.5 569.6 398.7 1,861.9

2,244.1 529.7 1,680.2 5,654.7 6,864.0 1,301.3 17,456.3

200.9 27.8 167.1 994.9 572.9 658.3 2,407.0

126.3 10.7 42.1 150.6 393.9 209.1 918.4

1.0 17.1 24.4 534.1 72.7 172.1 646.6

73.5 0.0 100.7 310.2 106.3 277.1 842.0

5.5 2.6 143.0 160.8 5.1 1.7 275.3

-3.2 0.0 1.2 18.9 0.0 0.5 33.9

373.3 33.5 306.8 499.6 1,484.7 383.8 2,832.8

803.0 294.8 307.5 1,270.5 912.3 124.6 4,316.8

87.9 0.0 7.9 35.2 73.2 6.0 286.3

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

13.0 3.9 1.1 66.1 3.2 5.7 160.1

218.1 158.3 511.0 973.0 1,283.3 14.5 2,759.2

30.3 0.3 7.2 105.2 34.6 26.6 22.4

4.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.3 0.0 14.3

511.0 8.5 227.4 1,529.0 2,494.4 79.7 4,348.0

2,714.0 683.6 1,790.0 5,791.2 7,433.6 1,700.0 19,318.2

2,714.0 683.6 1,790.0 5,791.2 7,433.6 1,700.0 19,438.9

(12)

Malaysia *)



Source Countries

Host Countries

BruneiDarussalam


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ASEAN 275.1 0.0 -427.8 32.4 227.0

REST OF THE WORLD 320.9 0.0 -2,317.2 19.1 1,761.5

Asian NIEs 7.8 0.0 -100.7 3.0 144.5

Hong Kong 7.2 0.0 -143.9 1.6 115.1

South Korea 0.3 0.0 63.7 0.1 2.4

Taiwan (ROC) 0.4 0.0 -20.5 1.3 27.1

China 0.0 0.0 -1.2 1.1 1.2

India 1.3 0.0 -5.9 0.0 -0.8

Japan 7.0 0.0 -1,134.8 0.8 241.6

EU-15 265.2 0.0 -1,073.0 2.0 556.0

Switzerland 0.0 0.0 55.4 0.1 -76.4

Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Canada 0.0 0.0 73.7 0.0 -18.0

USA 17.8 0.0 190.0 0.6 787.2

Australia 12.6 0.0 -202.2 11.4 12.9

New Zealand 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3

All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 -118.6 0.0 112.0

Total **) 596.0 0.0 -2,745.1 51.5 1,988.5

Total Incl. Cambodia 596.0 143.6 -2,745.1 51.5 1,988.5







(US$ Million)

MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

536.0 41.2 114.2 283.7 569.5 289.3 1,404.5

3,359.1 263.0 1,586.8 6,684.7 5,580.3 1,194.7 15,093.8

296.5 22.6 86.7 417.7 360.8 421.3 1,363.8

234.0 13.8 64.6 94.8 233.7 102.8 489.5

5.7 8.8 13.2 176.4 5.5 197.0 467.4

56.8 0.0 9.0 146.5 121.6 121.6 406.9

3.2 0.0 65.0 18.6 -2.2 7.0 89.6

0.1 0.0 0.6 10.9 0.0 0.2 6.2

462.9 18.8 142.1 604.9 488.4 400.5 769.3

1,263.5 216.6 197.1 2,864.8 1,368.5 167.5 4,564.8

-60.6 0.0 62.4 108.7 60.4 21.1 231.6

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 20.0

-13.2 0.4 0.2 429.5 3.0 0.7 489.5

1,182.0 0.8 826.0 471.9 641.2 42.3 2,977.7

27.6 1.3 2.2 74.0 13.0 33.8 -41.1

2.7 0.0 0.1 27.1 0.4 0.0 38.0

194.4 2.5 204.6 1,656.6 2,646.9 80.3 4,584.4

3,895.0 304.2 1,701.0 6,968.4 6,149.8 1,483.9 16,498.3

3,895.0 304.2 1,701.0 6,968.4 6,149.8 1,483.9 16,641.9

(12)

Malaysia *)



Source Countries

Host Countries

BruneiDarussalam


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ASEAN 217.5 0.0 -232.6 13.9 60.5

REST OF THE WORLD 382.7 0.0 -4,317.4 20.0 1,249.3

Asian NIEs 9.4 0.0 -70.7 1.5 95.1

Hong Kong 8.6 0.0 -122.2 0.1 92.5

South Korea 0.4 0.0 56.4 0.1 -11.2

Taiwan (ROC) 0.5 0.0 -4.9 1.3 13.8

China 0.0 0.0 -2.8 9.2 -0.1

India 1.6 0.0 -15.9 0.0 0.0

Japan 8.4 0.0 -1,717.4 1.7 136.5

EU-15 316.0 0.0 -1,094.5 3.7 411.1

Switzerland 0.0 0.0 -107.2 0.1 0.8

Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Canada 0.0 0.0 43.4 0.1 6.5

USA 21.3 0.0 -1,178.7 0.0 559.7

Australia 15.2 0.0 -108.2 3.7 7.4

New Zealand 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3

All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 -65.6 0.0 22.9

Total **) 600.2 0.0 -4,550.0 33.9 1,309.7

Total Incl. Cambodia 600.2 125.7 -4,550.0 33.9 1,309.7







(US$ Million)

MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

365.6 72.0 88.5 157.8 389.0 202.4 969.1

3,421.5 131.4 1,637.5 6,232.4 2,891.2 1,086.6 9,313.6

338.4 6.7 54.1 594.2 486.6 415.6 1,592.6

269.2 4.4 45.9 147.0 331.3 103.1 610.6

-8.8 2.3 0.0 53.7 -3.7 81.6 179.7

78.0 0.0 8.3 393.5 159.0 230.9 802.4

1.3 0.0 0.0 22.5 7.2 21.0 57.1

0.7 0.0 0.0 5.0 1.8 2.2 -5.4

457.2 16.1 60.9 429.3 869.9 139.2 -55.5

1,163.6 68.9 588.8 1,916.0 509.6 186.2 2,905.8

12.2 0.0 2.6 222.5 32.2 9.9 160.9

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 184.3 184.7

10.7 1.1 0.0 3.5 9.5 8.1 72.2

1,191.7 36.4 814.1 1,380.2 617.6 69.7 2,320.4

30.5 1.9 0.0 119.0 26.6 15.2 80.9

26.6 0.0 0.4 4.6 0.2 1.4 26.9

188.6 0.3 116.5 1,535.4 329.6 33.8 1,973.0

3,787.1 203.4 1,726.0 6,390.2 3,280.2 1,289.0 10,282.7

3,787.1 203.4 1,726.0 6,390.2 3,280.2 1,289.0 10,408.4

(12)

Malaysia *)


Chapter VIITransport and Communication

Table of Contents

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter VII. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

Table VII.1 ASEAN Road Infrastructure, 1997-1999 168Table VII.2 ASEAN Road Passenger and Freight, 1997-1999 168Table VII.3 ASEAN Road Fleet, 1997-1999 170Table VII.4 ASEAN (Inter-Urban) Railways Statistics, 1997-1999 170Table VII.5 ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics: Number of Port and

Fleet, 1997-1999 172Table VII.6 ASEAN International Maritime Statistics: Number of Port and

Fleet, 1997-1999 172Table VII.7 ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-1999 176Table VII.8 ASEAN International Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-1999 176Table VII.9 ASEAN Telephone Services Statistics, 1997-1999 178Table VII.10 ASEAN Internet Services Statistics, 1997-1999 178

LIST OF FIGURES

Graphic VII.1 Trend in the Number of Passenger Cars in ASEAN Countries,1997-1999 167

Graphic VII.2 Trend in the Number of Goods Vehicle in ASEAN Countries,1997-1999 167

Graphic VII.3 Trend in International Cargo Thruput in International MaritimeTransportation in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999 174

Graphic VII.4 Trend in Domestic Cargo Thruput in Domestic MaritimeTransportation in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999 174

Graphic VII.5 Trend in International Passenger Traffic in International CivilAviation in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999 175

Graphic VII.6 Trend in Domestic Passenger Traffic in Domestic Civil Aviation inASEAN Countries, 1997-1999 175

Graphic VII.7 Trend in Telephone Density per 100 Persons in ASEAN Countries,1997-1999 180

Graphic VII.8 Trend in Number of Cellular Phone Subscribers per 100 Persons inASEAN Countries, 1997-1999



Graphic VII.1.Trend in the Number of Passenger Cars

in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999

Graphic VII.2.Trend in the Number of Goods Vehicle


BruneiDarussalam

Viet NamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines

Singapore Thailand

Country

0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

7,000,000

Nu

mb

er o

f Veh

icle

1997

1998

1999

BruneiDarussalam


Singapore Thailand

Country

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

Nu

mb

er o

f Veh

icle

1,600,000

1,800,000

1997

1998

1999


Table VII.1.ASEAN Road

Table VII.2.ASEAN Road Passenger

Road Infrastructure YearBrunei

DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Total Length 1997 - 34,000 268,030 3,016

(km) 1998 - 34,000 268,030 3,016

1999 3,768 34,000 268,030 3,016

Length of 1997 - 1,500 - 1,734

Paved Network 1998 - 1,500 - 1,797

(km) 1999 1,818 1,500 - 2,006

Expressedways 1997 - 350 660 -

(km) 1998 - 350 660 -

1999 - 350 660 -

Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).

Passenger & Freight YearBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Passenger 1997 - 1,534 - 18,009

(‘000) 1998 - 1,254 - 18,537

1999 - 1,719 - 22,518

Pax-Km 1997 - 162.37 - 1,101.27

(Mn) 1998 - 141.14 - 1,207.94

1999 - 201.22 - 1,289.92

Freight-Km 1997 - 293.45 - 94.70

(Mn) 1998 - 284.18 - 105.37

1999 - 308.16 - 121.14



Infrastructure, 1997-1999

and Freight, 1997-1999

Malaysia MyanmarThe

PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

63,853 26,777 27,650 3,017 50,728 124,862

66,437 27,619 28,174 3,044 51,180 -

64,686 27,966 29,524 3,066 51,339 210,000

13,621 18,969 15,694 3,017 48,282 5,624

13,952 21,216 16,323 3,044 49,130 -

14,159 21,675 17,098 3,066 49,922 -

- - 117 149 84.2 -

- - 124 150 118.5 -

- - 146 150 163.2 -

Malaysia MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

- 107,858 - - - 548

- 79,002 - - - 582

- 63,836 - - - 364

- 2,541.35 - - 15,082.60

- 2,195.08 - - - 15,853.80

- 2,028.02 - - - 18,116.20

- 260.21 - - 102,234 3,824.40

- 249.80 - - 90,466 4,151.60

- 265.29 - - - 4,772.30


Table VII.3.ASEAN Road

Table VII.4.ASEAN (Inter-Urban)

Road Fleet YearBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Total Vehicle 1997 191,898 240,084 16,535,119 181,293

Registration 1998 200,018 266,820 17,644,885 183,916

1999 213,427 - 18,224,149 187,041

No of Passenger 1997 - 47,699 2,639,525 31,281

Cars (Private 1998 - 51,679 2,772,531 32,868

Vehicles) 1999 - 61,724 2,897,803 31,918

No of Public 1997 - 595 611,402 1,776

Transport 1998 - 660 627,969 1,737

Vehicles 1999 - 716 644,667 1,776

No of Goods 1997 - 10,529 1,548,397 9,581

Vehicles 1998 - 11,459 1,592,572 8,861

1999 - 12,422 1,628,531 9,501


Railway, Passengerand Freight

YearBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Route Length 1997 na 632 4,552 na

(Km) 1998 na 632 4,565 na

1999 na 632 4,616 na

Passenger Carried 1997 na 553 158,667 na

('000) 1998 na 438 169,575 na

1999 na 431 186,253 na

Pax-Km 1997 na 51 15,518 na

(Mn) 1998 na 44 16,196 na

1999 na 50 18,585 na

Freight-Km 1997 na 37 3,845 na

(Mn) 1998 na 76 3,953 na

1999 na 76 5,035 na

Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).Notes: na = Not applicable.

- = Data not available.


Fleet, 1997-1999

Railways Statistics, 1997-1999

Malaysia MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

8,550,469 375,826 3,193,549 683,204 17,666,240 139,438

9,141,357 387,016 3,316,817 68,101 18,860,512 -

9,929,951 423,958 3,533,732 688,811 20,096,536 -

3,271,304 168,730 1,670,689 379,497 5,489,252 -

3,452,852 165,953 1,715,201 377,340 5,867,475 139,790

3,787,047 169,677 1,790,657 385,136 6,298,841 -

43,444 16,969 639,083 28,173 220,699 -

45,643 17,827 693,463 29,315 230,170 -

47,674 16,492 753,006 29,856 235,842 -

574,622 56,644 242,842 142,905 71,145 69,226

599,149 59,178 231,342 141,051 72,186 72,771

642,976 54,012 243,443 139,473 72,609 -

Malaysia MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1,791 4,059 439 - 3,976 3,143

1,791 4,237 474 - 3,976 3,143

1,949 4,746 474 - 3,979 3,143

5,825 55,283 4,236 - 65,348 9,305

5,340 54,318 5,282 - 60,815 9,697

4,880 58,197 5,556 - 55,198 9,247

1,508 4,360 218 - 12,000 2,476

1,411 3,987 247 - 11,000 2,542

1,333 4,175 242 - 10,000 2,727

1,338 924 129 - 3,000 1,533

993 904 - - 3,000 1,324

909 1094 - - 3,000 1,398


Table VII.5.ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics:

Table VII.6.ASEAN International Maritime Statistics:

Maritime Portand Fleet

YearBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

No of Domestic 1997 2 4 3,647 n.a

Ports 1998 2 4 3,647 n.a

1999 2 4 3,647 n.a

Dom. Passenger 1997 0.07 0.11 8.98 n.a

Traffic (Mn) 1998 0.04 0.09 13.11 n.a

1999 0.04 0.07 18.53 n.a

Domestic Cargo 1997 - 0.02 184.00 n.a

Thruput (Mn) 1998 - 0.02 190.00 n.a

1999 - 0.01 170.00 n.a

Domestic Cargo 1997 - - 4,101,696 n.a

Thruput (TEUs) 1998 - - 3,640,194 n.a

1999 - - 3,179,241 n.a



Maritime Portand Fleet

YearBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

No of International 1997 3 2 131 n.a.

Ports 1998 3 2 131 n.a.

1999 3 2 131 n.a.

Intl. Passenger 1997 0.33 - 0.17 n.a.

Traffic (Mn) 1998 0.29 - 0.21 n.a.

1999 0.27 - 1.43 n.a.

International Cargo 1997 - 1.04 164.00 n.a.

Thruput (Mn Ton) 1998 - 1.14 147.00 n.a.

1999 - 1.26 123.00 n.a.

International Cargo 1997 - 60,990 25,679,549 n.a.

Thruput (TEUs) 1998 - 71,589 25,740,531 n.a.

1999 - 94,860 32,253,261 n.a.




Number of Port and Fleet, 1997-1999

Number of Port and Fleet, 1997-1999

Malaysia MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

13 10 19 n.a 12 -

13 10 19 n.a 12 -

14 10 18 n.a 12 -

n.a 0.13 20.73 n.a 1.75 -

n.a 0.10 21.63 n.a 3.22 -

n.a 0.12 20.95 n.a 4.14 -

34.70 0.99 34.96 n.a 24.52 -

29.64 0.98 32.91 n.a 23.26 -

29.62 0.87 33.21 n.a n.a -

578,743 - 1,422,576 n.a n.a -

587,039 - 1,405,867 n.a n.a -

502,202 - 1,411,752 n.a n.a -

Malaysia MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

- 9 2 1 10 -

- 9 2 1 10 -

- 9 2 1 10 -

- 0.004 0.02 - 0.12 0.06

- 0.003 0.00 - 0.18 0.05

- 0.003 0.01 - 0.23 0.12

145.71 8.13 19.22 327.5 108.46 44.36

129.66 7.19 15.40 312.3 100.99 56.90

149.74 7.62 18.08 326.0 122.97 72.78

2,435,754 96,783 1,385,448 14,100 2,181,257 767,679

2,477,032 105,804 1,143,433 15,100 2,350,955 798,301

3,487,813 118,056 1,400,089 15,900 2,493,277 950,138


Graphic VII.3.Trend in International Cargo Thruput in International Maritime Transportation


Graphic VII.4.Trend in Domestic Cargo Thruput in Domestic Maritime Transportation


Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines

Thailand

Country

Inte

rnat

ion

al C

arg

o T

hru

pu

t (M

n t

on

)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Singapore Viet Nam

1997

1998

1999

Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines

Thailand

Country

Do

mes

tic

Car

go

Th

rup

ut

(Mn

to

n)

0

20

40

60

80

100

180

200

120

140

160

1997

1998

1999


Graphic VII.5.Trend in International Passenger Traffic in International Civil Aviation


Graphic VII.6.Trend in Domestic Passenger Traffic in Domestic Civil Aviation


BruneiDarussalam


Singapore Thailand

Country

Inte

rnat

ion

al P

asse

ng

er T

raff

ic (M

n)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1997

1998

1999

BruneiDarussalam


Singapore Thailand

Country

Do

mes

tic

Pas

sen

ger

Tra

ffic

(Mn

)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1997

1998

1999


Table VII.7.ASEAN Domestic

Table VII.8.ASEAN International

Civil Aviation YearBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

No of Domestic 1997 - 6 31 11

Airports 1998 - 6 31 11

1999 - 6 31 11

Dom. Passenger 1997 - 201,736 25,814,565 225,934

Traffic (Mn) 1998 - 144,846 15,168,515 238,559

1999 - 171,422 12,514,118 273,366

Dom. Freight 1997 - 0.05 352 0.42

Traffic ('000 tons) 1998 - 0.06 275 0.60

1999 - 0.04 232 0.81

No. of Aircraft 1997 - 5,485 566,725 7,043

Traffic 1998 - 4,498 362,691 7,626

1999 - 5,318 314,313 8,425



Civil Aviation YearBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

No of International 1997 1 1 19 1Airports 1998 1 1 18 2

1999 1 1 18 2

Intl. Passenger 1997 1,094,826 552,189 10,509,386 162,022Traffic (Mn) 1998 990,060 480,565 7,850,088 143,056

1999 957,246 633,796 8,017,679 159,680

Cargo Loaded 1997 4.93 1.50 183.0 160.1(‘000 tons) 1998 4.93 2.92 174.0 90.7

1999 0.83 7.34 164.0 35.8

Cargo Unloaded 1997 13.92 1.95 110.0 793.2(‘000 tons) 1998 13.92 2.47 63.0 711.1

1999 2.02 2.87 82.0 515.5

Aircraft 1997 - 4,525 48,682 1,534Departures 1998 - 4,868 38,406 1,405

1999 - 5,800 35,684 1,427

Aircraft 1997 - 4,525 48,682 1,537Arrivals 1998 - 4,872 38,650 1,406

1999 - 5,800 36,021 1,427



Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-1999

Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-1999

Malaysia MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

14 21 93 n.a. 28 -

14 21 93 n.a. 28 -

14 21 93 n.a. 29 -

6,720,174 859,242 22,330,713 n.a. 32,402,409 -

5,172,415 758,118 19,249,763 n.a. 33,161,287 -

5,495,048 808,221 19,663,301 n.a. 35,095,551 -

21 10 683 n.a. 820 -

16 16 485 n.a. 769 -

17 3 652 n.a. 907 -

145,331 9,110 415,919 n.a. 264,820 -

128,582 7,725 255,659 n.a. 252,270 -

120,993 9,868 360,754 n.a. 262,517 -

Malaysia MyanmarThe


(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

5 1 - 2 28 -5 1 - 2 28 -6 1 - 2 29 2

11,217,052 514,751 - 25,174,344 35,778,358 -11,138,760 531,663 - 23,803,180 35,212,230 -11,870,611 520,569 - 26,064,645 37,039,723 4,992,000

246.4 6.29 - 639.5 494.7 -212.6 8.95 - 623.1 482.4 -274.8 5.45 - 743.6 532.6 93.8

224.9 5.18 - 696.7 325.7 -209.4 5.74 - 651.6 286.4 -260.6 5.74 - 756.8 374.6 -

- 3,564 - 86,396 132,410 -- 3,433 - 82,652 126,135 -- 3,329 - 82,991 131,258 -

- 3,564 - 86,276 132,410 -- 3,433 - 82,590 126,135 -- 3,329 - 82,970 131,259 -


Table VII.9.ASEAN Telephone

Table VII.10.ASEAN Internet

Postal Service YearBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

No of Telephone Lines 1997 76,789 20,044 4,933,802 22,793

(Fixed Lines) 1998 77,420 24,261 5,730,000 27,898

1999 79,086 27,704 6,080,193 29,748

Telephone Density 1997 26.4 0.18 2.47 0.46

(per 100 Persons) 1998 24.8 0.21 2.73 0.57

1999 24.8 0.24 2.9 0.6

No of Cellular 1997 45 *) 34 1,050 5

Telephone (‘000) 1998 49 *) 61 2,132 6

Subscribers 1999 53 *) 89 2,506 8

Cellphone Density 1997 14.31 0.32 0.53 0.09

(per 100 person) 1998 15.17 0.54 1.07 0.12

1999 16.03 0.77 1.24 0.16

Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).*) Euromonitor, International Marketing Data and Statistics, 2001.

Postal Service YearBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

No of Internet Service 1997 - 2 40 1

Providers 1998 1 2 45 1

1999 1 2 69 1

No of Internet Service 1997 6,638 700 - -

Subscribers 1998 9,996 1,200 - -

1999 13,861 2,258 278,500 -

Internet Subscriber 1997 2.11 0.01 - -

per 100 Persons 1998 0.09 0.01 - -

1999 4.19 0.02 0.14 -



Services Statistics, 1997-1999

Services Statistics, 1997-1999

Malaysia MyanmarThe

PhilippinesSingapore Thailand ASEAN

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13)

4,250,000 213,516 5,775,556 1,685,000 *) 4,826,684 1,587,000 *) 23,391,184

4,370,000 229,320 6,641,480 1,751 5,037,549 2,000,000 *) 25,888,928

4,430,000 249,083 6,811,616 1,850 5,215,636 2,400,000 *) 27,173,066

19.5 0.41 8.07 52.7 7.97 2.14 4.75

19.7 0.49 9.08 55.4 8.22 2.65 5.17

19.35 0.51 9.12 57.5 8.42 3.13 5.36

2,460 8 1,344 743 1,106 133.9 *) 6,928

2,150 9 1,734 1,020 1,016 187.0 *) 8,364

2,720 11 2,850 1,471 1,155 271.2 *) 11,135

11.35 0.02 1.88 19.59 1.82 0.18 1.41

9.69 0.02 2.37 26.01 1.65 0.25 1.67

11.98 0.02 3.81 37.23 1.87 0.35 2.20

Viet Nam

(12)

Malaysia MyanmarThe

PhilippinesSingapore Thailand ASEAN

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13)

2 - 17 2 13 - 77

2 - 23 2 15 - 91

2 - 31 3 18 - 127

200,000 - 200,000 267,000 300,000 - 974,338

400,000 - 300,000 394,000 500,000 - 1,605,196

700,000 - 350,000 956,000 830,000 - 3,130,619

0.92 - 0.28 7.04 0.50 - 0.20

1.80 - 0.41 10.05 0.81 - 0.32

3.08 - 0.47 24.20 1.35 - 0.62

Viet Nam

(12)


Graphic VII.7.Trend in Telephone Density per 100 Persons


Graphic VII.8.Trend in Number of Cellular Phone Subscribers per 100 Persons


BruneiDarussalam

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines

Singapore Thailand

Country

Tele

ph

on

e D

ensi

ty (p

er 1

00

per

son

s)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1997

1998

1999


Singapore Thailand

Country

Cel

lula

r P

ho

ne

Sub

scri

ber

s (p

er 1

00

per

son

s)

0

5

15

25

30

35

40

50

10

20

45 1997

1998

1999


Chapter VIIITourism

Table of Contents

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter VIII. TOURISM

Table VIII.1 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Residence and Yearduring 1995-2000 184

Table VIII.2 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country ofResidence During 1995-2000 188

Table VIII.3 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Residence, 1999-2000 190Table VIII.4 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of

Residence and Year during 1995-2000 192Table VIII.5 Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Residence and

Year during 1995-2000 194Table VIII.6 Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by

Country of Residence during 1995-2000 196Table VIII.7 Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN Member Countries by

Year during 1995-2000 199Table VIII.8 Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam by Country of Residence and

Year during 1995-2000 200Table VIII.9 Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000 201Table VIII.10 Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000 202Table VIII.11 Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000 203Table VIII.12 Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000 204Table VIII.13 Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000 205Table VIII.14 Visitor Arrivals to The Philippines by Country of Residence and

Year during 1995-2000 206Table VIII.15 Visitor Arrivals to Singapore by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000 207Table VIII.16 Visitor Arrivals to Thailand by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000 208Table VIII.17 Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000 209

Table VIII.18 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam byCountry of Residence and Year during 1995-2000 210

Table VIII.19 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 211

Table VIII.20 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 212

Table VIII.21 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 213

Table VIII.22 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 214

Table VIII.23 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 215

Table VIII.24 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to The Philippines byCountry of Residence and Year during 1995-2000 216

Table VIII.25 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Singapore by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 217

Table VIII.26 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Thailand by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 218

Table VIII.27 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 219

Table VIII.28 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country ofResidence, 1995 220






LIST OF FIGURES

Graphic VIII.1 Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 1995-2000 183Graphic VIII.2 Trend in Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of

Residence, 1995-2000 183Graphic VIII.3 Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of

Residence, 1995-2000 186Graphic VIII.4 Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of

Country of Residence, 1995-2000 186Graphic VIII.5 Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of

Residence, 1995-2000 187Graphic VIII.6 Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of

Residence, 1995-2000 187Graphic VIII.7 Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Country, 2000 191Graphic VIII.8 Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN

Countries, 1995-2000 191Graphic VIII.9 Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 1995-2000 198Graphic VIII.10 Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 1995-2000 198



Graphic VIII.1.Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 1995-2000

Graphic VIII.2.Trend in Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of Residence,

1995-2000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 20000

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

35,000,000

40,000,000

Year

ASEAN

Rest of the World

Asia (Other than ASEAN)

Europe

Americas

Oceania

Others

1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999Year

Nu

mb

er o

f Vis

ito

r A

rriv

als

0

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000


Table VIII.1.Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country

Country of Residence 1995 1996 1997

(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 11,793,740 11,627,340 11,967,266

REST OF THE WORLD 17,875,331 19,566,002 19,372,928

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 9,480,303 10,618,851 10,341,403

Hongkong 995,772 1,120,711 1,118,396

South Korea 1,119,996 1,388,464 1,267,413

Taiwan (ROC) 2,141,286 2,262,466 2,031,047

China 817,762 1,275,667 1,299,483

India 397,440 430,108 454,318

Japan 3,295,497 3,664,236 3,651,683

Other Asia 712,550 477,199 519,063

EUROPE 4,297,540 4,348,534 4,477,824

France 574,314 548,912 564,601

Germany 849,024 854,550 863,659

Italy 268,024 262,330 262,027

Netherlands 319,716 430,288 323,341

Scandinavia 347,354 417,674 455,605

United Kingdom 1,032,376 1,056,132 1,114,245

Other Europe 906,732 778,648 894,346

AMERICAS 1,743,100 1,764,716 1,927,275

Canada 234,898 254,601 282,131

USA 1,442,662 1,440,586 1,577,268

Other Americas 65,540 69,529 67,876

OCEANIA 1,236,973 1,368,005 1,643,837

Australia 1,084,391 1,201,267 1,457,058

New Zealand 152,582 166,738 186,779

Other Oceania 0 0 0

OTHERS 1,117,415 1,465,896 982,589

TOTAL 29,669,071 31,193,342 31,340,194

Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.

1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.


of Residence and Year during 1995-2000

1998

(5)

1999

(6)

2000

(7)

1995-2000

(8)

1995-2000 excludingCambodia 95-96 *)

(9)

11,039,424 13,796,004 15,200,824 75,424,598 75,323,911

18,693,580 20,419,216 22,612,687 118,539,744 118,160,262

9,044,672 10,013,364 11,334,971 60,833,564 60,616,657

1,110,714 998,463 1,061,318 6,405,374 6,401,648

595,680 1,017,993 1,249,385 6,638,931 6,625,808

1,645,623 1,747,184 1,913,738 11,741,344 11,683,593

1,512,295 1,919,688 2,280,823 9,105,718 9,060,803

505,966 571,321 744,880 3,104,033 3,100,727

3,070,086 3,345,887 3,748,467 20,775,856 20,721,188

604,308 412,828 336,360 3,062,308 3,022,890

4,498,792 4,751,403 5,204,003 27,578,096 27,486,428

558,841 571,111 581,767 3,399,546 3,356,776

816,967 868,558 868,644 5,121,402 5,112,415

252,639 274,842 289,603 1,609,465 1,604,687

279,153 311,705 368,904 2,033,107 2,030,455

419,222 464,991 573,814 2,678,660 2,677,358

1,230,516 1,304,467 1,539,149 7,276,885 7,261,770

941,454 955,729 982,122 5,459,031 5,442,967

1,984,945 2,152,650 2,241,346 11,814,032 11,764,682

267,075 315,238 331,655 1,685,598 1,676,763

1,637,477 1,748,405 1,836,137 9,682,535 9,642,722

80,393 89,007 73,554 445,899 445,197

1,574,298 1,826,719 1,837,020 9,486,852 9,469,453

1,386,821 1,602,080 1,607,504 8,339,121 8,324,979

184,130 213,065 219,826 1,123,120 1,119,863

3,347 11,574 9,690 24,611 24,611

1,590,873 1,675,080 1,995,347 8,827,200 8,823,042

29,733,004 34,215,220 37,813,511 193,964,342 193,484,173


Graphic VIII.3.Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of Residence,

1995-2000

Graphic VIII.4.Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country

of Residence, 1995-2000

ASEAN 39%

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 31%

EUROPE 14%

AMERICAS 6%

OCEANIA 5%OTHERS 5%

Asia (Other than ASEAN)

Europe

Americas

Oceania

Total

ASEAN

1996 20001997 1998 1999

Year

Rat

e o

f Gro

wth

(%)

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30


Graphic VIII.5.Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of Residence,

1995-2000

Graphic VIII.6.Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of Residence,

1995-2000

ASEAN 40%


EUROPE 15%

AMERICAS 6%

OCEANIA 5%OTHERS 3%

ASEAN 32%


EUROPE 11%

AMERICAS 8%

OCEANIA 2%

OTHERS 16%


Table VIII.2.Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries

Country of ResidenceBrunei

DarussalamCambodia Malaysia

(1) (2) (3) (6)

ASEAN 3,161,441 299,341 11,463,792 1,751,367 32,167,485

REST OF THE WORLD 384,854 1,304,853 17,478,865 585,925 12,404,116

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 113,300 525,701 8,299,915 207,622 6,029,818

Hongkong 2,022 13,881 513,913 - 627,531

South Korea 6,418 39,972 1,169,911 9,657 349,968

Taiwan (ROC) 25,732 146,339 2,372,583 12,076 1,247,799

China 8,388 137,623 103,705 74,515 1,173,501

India 21,289 9,723 191,246 49,847 301,023

Japan 19,520 131,207 3,561,780 47,980 1,987,930

Other Asia 29,931 46,956 386,777 13,547 342,066

EUROPE 163,952 303,542 4,575,476 220,594 2,445,550

France 6,516 127,561 519,741 72,386 163,339

Germany 12,830 31,578 985,340 29,082 353,600

Italy 1,079 15,208 366,199 10,452 112,697

Netherlands 14,020 9,416 686,351 9,663 128,440

Scandinavia 3,615 7,177 268,747 14,865 223,564

United Kingdom 120,047 65,219 900,658 34,506 1,077,989

Other Europe 5,845 47,383 848,440 49,640 385,921

AMERICAS 36,326 202,657 1,287,377 100,440 894,302

Canada 16,148 26,910 171,551 26,179 207,094

USA 19,868 144,165 1,008,693 72,337 643,701

Other Americas 310 31,582 107,133 1,924 43,507

OCEANIA 55,812 58,853 2,750,092 45,402 1,043,786

Australia 42,449 48,977 2,541,231 38,198 931,836

New Zealand 13,363 9,876 206,338 7,204 111,950

Other Oceania - - 2,523 - -

OTHERS 15,464 214,100 566,005 11,867 1,990,660

TOTAL 3,546,295 1,604,194 28,942,657 2,337,292 44,571,601



(4) (5)

Indonesia Lao PDR


by Country of Residence during 1995-2000

Myanmar

(7)

ThePhilippines

(8)

Singapore

(9)

Thailand

(10)

Total excludingCambodia 95-96 *)

(13)

186,684 762,466 13,399,510 11,536,491 696,021 75,424,598 75,323,911

939,080 10,796,535 29,129,040 36,102,901 9,413,575 118,539,744 118,160,262

472,170 5,059,410 16,440,229 19,246,035 4,439,364 60,833,564 60,616,657

7,723 850,131 1,652,315 2,650,319 87,539 6,405,374 6,401,648

29,115 806,819 1,729,782 2,344,505 152,784 6,638,931 6,625,808

155,524 1,028,538 2,562,366 3,109,887 1,080,500 11,741,344 11,683,593

43,632 100,154 1,764,257 3,323,038 2,376,905 9,105,718 9,060,803

20,692 100,733 1,497,732 902,960 8,788 3,104,033 3,100,727

157,617 2,103,355 6,079,223 5,963,005 724,239 20,775,856 20,721,188

57,867 69,680 1,154,554 952,321 8,609 3,062,308 3,022,890

294,961 1,591,734 6,042,336 10,833,907 1,106,044 27,578,096 27,486,428

86,308 129,328 449,408 1,296,068 548,891 3,399,546 3,356,776

48,234 340,026 1,046,892 2,194,291 79,529 5,121,402 5,112,415

36,809 80,136 257,134 702,914 26,837 1,609,465 1,604,687

5,005 89,272 401,896 676,697 12,347 2,033,107 2,030,455

2,706 146,049 532,142 1,425,901 53,894 2,678,660 2,677,358

49,687 497,029 2,138,759 2,112,139 280,852 7,276,885 7,261,770

66,212 309,894 1,216,105 2,425,897 103,694 5,459,031 5,442,967

71,949 2,795,044 2,686,729 2,673,220 1,065,988 11,814,032 11,764,682

10,340 343,378 398,162 396,965 88,871 1,685,598 1,676,763

59,559 2,424,620 2,175,762 2,157,990 975,840 9,682,535 9,642,722

2,050 27,046 112,805 118,265 1,277 445,899 445,197

24,313 522,721 2,963,305 1,817,418 205,150 9,486,852 9,469,453

20,564 475,287 2,483,491 1,571,367 185,721 8,339,121 8,324,979

3,744 45,004 466,802 239,410 19,429 1,123,120 1,119,863

5 2,430 13,012 6,641 - 24,611 24,611

75,687 827,626 996,441 1,532,321 2,597,029 8,827,200 8,823,042

1,125,764 11,559,001 42,528,550 47,639,392 10,109,596 193,964,342 193,484,173

(11) (12)

Viet Nam TOTAL


Table VIII.3.Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Residence, 1999-2000

Country of Residence 1999 2000Rate of Growth1999-2000 (%)

(1) (2) (3) (6)

Brunei Darussalam 268,125 282,564 1.98 1.86 5.39

Cambodia 117,353 177,266 0.87 1.17 51.05

Indonesia 1,702,264 2,064,432 12.59 13.58 21.28

Lao PDR 93,607 105,168 0.69 0.69 12.35

Malaysia 2,499,389 2,959,518 18.49 19.47 18.41

Myanmar 72,912 72,640 0.54 0.48 -0.37

The Philippines 388,430 520,706 2.87 3.43 34.05

Singapore 6,944,690 7,585,724 51.38 49.90 9.23

Thailand 1,265,547 1,318,767 9.36 8.68 4.21

Viet Nam 156,500 100,837 1.16 0.66 -35.57

Other (unspecified) 7,941 13,202 0.06 0.09 66.25

Intra-ASEAN 13,516,758 15,200,824 100 100 12.46

REST OF THE WORLD 20,351,636 22,612,687 - - 11.11

TOTAL 33,868,394 37,813,511 - - 11.65



(4) (5)

1999 2000

Share (%)


Graphic VIII.7.Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Country, 2000

Graphic VIII.8.Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries,

1995-2000

SINGAPORE 50%

MALAYSIA 19%

INDONESIA 14%

THAILAND 9%

THE PHILIPPINES 3%OTHERS 5%

BruneiDarussalam


Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total

ASEAN Countries

0

20

40

60

80

100

ASEAN

Rest of the World


Table VIII.4.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN


(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN -1.41 2.92 -7.75

REST OF THE WORLD 9.46 -0.99 -3.51

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 12.01 -2.61 -12.54

Hongkong 12.55 -0.21 -0.69

South Korea 23.97 -8.72 -53.00

Taiwan (ROC) 5.66 -10.23 -18.98

China 55.99 1.87 16.38

India 8.22 5.63 11.37

Japan 11.19 -0.34 -15.93

Other Asia -33.03 8.77 16.42

EUROPE 1.19 2.97 0.47

France -4.42 2.86 -1.02

Germany 0.65 1.07 -5.41

Italy -2.12 -0.12 -3.58

Netherlands 34.58 -24.85 -13.67

Scandinavia 20.24 9.08 -7.99

United Kingdom 2.30 5.50 10.43

Other Europe -14.13 14.86 5.27

AMERICAS 1.24 9.21 2.99

Canada 8.39 10.81 -5.34

USA -0.14 9.49 3.82

Other Americas 6.09 -2.38 18.44

OCEANIA 10.59 20.16 -4.23

Australia 10.78 21.29 -4.82

New Zealand 9.28 12.02 -1.42

Other Oceania

OTHERS

TOTAL 5.14 0.47 -5.13




by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000

1999

(5)

2000

(6)

1995-1998

(7)

1998-2000

(8) (9)

24.97 10.18 -2.18 17.34 5.21

9.23 10.74 1.50 9.98 4.81

10.71 13.20 -1.56 11.95 3.64

-10.11 6.30 3.71 -2.25 1.28

70.90 22.73 -18.98 44.82 2.21

6.17 9.53 -8.40 7.84 -2.22

26.94 18.81 22.74 22.81 22.77

12.92 30.38 8.38 21.33 13.39

8.98 12.03 -2.33 10.50 2.61

-31.69 -18.52 -5.34 -25.39 -13.94

5.62 9.53 1.54 7.55 3.90

2.20 1.87 -0.91 2.03 0.26

6.31 0.01 -1.27 3.11 0.46

8.79 5.37 -1.95 7.07 1.56

11.66 18.35 -4.42 14.96 2.90

10.92 23.40 6.47 16.99 10.56

6.01 17.99 6.03 11.84 8.31

1.52 2.76 1.26 2.14 1.61

8.45 4.12 4.43 6.26 5.16

18.03 5.21 4.37 11.44 7.14

6.77 5.02 4.31 5.89 4.94

10.71 -17.36 7.05 -4.35 2.33

16.03 0.56 8.37 8.02 8.23

15.52 0.34 8.55 7.66 8.19

15.71 3.17 6.47 9.26 7.58

15.07 10.52 0.07 12.77 4.97

1995-2000


Table VIII.5.Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country


(1) (2) (3) (4)

ASEAN 39.8 37.3 38.2

REST OF THE WORLD 60.2 62.7 61.8

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 32.0 34.0 33.0

Hongkong 3.4 3.6 3.6

South Korea 3.8 4.5 4.0

Taiwan (ROC) 7.2 7.3 6.5

China 2.8 4.1 4.1

India 1.3 1.4 1.4

Japan 11.1 11.7 11.7

Other Asia 2.4 1.5 1.7

EUROPE 14.5 13.9 14.3

France 1.9 1.8 1.8

Germany 2.9 2.7 2.8

Italy 0.9 0.8 0.8

Netherlands 1.1 1.4 1.0

Scandinavia 1.2 1.3 1.5

United Kingdom 3.5 3.4 3.6

Other Europe 3.1 2.5 2.9

AMERICAS 5.9 5.7 6.1

Canada 0.8 0.8 0.9

USA 4.9 4.6 5.0

Other Americas 0.2 0.2 0.2

OCEANIA 4.2 4.4 5.2

Australia 3.7 3.9 4.6

New Zealand 0.5 0.5 0.6

Other Oceania 0.0 0.0 0.0

OTHERS 3.8 4.7 3.1

TOTAL 100 100 100




of Residence and Year during 1995-2000

1998

(5)

1999

(6)

2000

(7)

1995-2000

(8)

1995-2000 excludingCambodia 95-96 *)

(9)

37.1 40.3 40.2 38.9 38.9

62.9 59.7 59.8 61.1 61.1

30.4 29.3 30.0 31.4 31.3

3.7 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.3

2.0 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.4

5.5 5.1 5.1 6.1 6.0

5.1 5.6 6.0 4.7 4.7

1.7 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.6

10.3 9.8 9.9 10.7 10.7

2.0 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.6

15.1 13.9 13.8 14.2 14.2

1.9 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.7

2.7 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.6

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4

4.1 3.8 4.1 3.8 3.8

3.2 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.8

6.7 6.3 5.9 6.1 6.1

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

5.5 5.1 4.9 5.0 5.0

0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.3 5.3 4.9 4.9 4.9

4.7 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.3

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.4 4.9 5.3 4.6 4.6

100 100 100 100 100


Table VIII.6.Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries



(1) (2) (3) (6)

ASEAN 89.1 18.7 39.6 74.9 72.2

REST OF THE WORLD 10.9 81.3 60.4 25.1 27.8

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 3.2 32.8 28.7 8.9 13.5

Hongkong 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.0 1.4

South Korea 0.2 2.5 4.0 0.4 0.8

Taiwan (ROC) 0.7 9.1 8.2 0.5 2.8

China 0.2 8.6 0.4 3.2 2.6

India 0.6 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.7

Japan 0.6 8.2 12.3 2.1 4.5

Other Asia 0.8 2.9 1.3 0.6 0.8

EUROPE 4.6 18.9 15.8 9.4 5.5

France 0.2 8.0 1.8 3.1 0.4

Germany 0.4 2.0 3.4 1.2 0.8

Italy 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.3

Netherlands 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.4 0.3

Scandinavia 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5

United Kingdom 3.4 4.1 3.1 1.5 2.4

Other Europe 0.2 3.0 2.9 2.1 0.9

AMERICAS 1.0 12.6 4.4 4.3 2.0

Canada 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.5

USA 0.6 9.0 3.5 3.1 1.4

Other Americas 0.0 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.1

OCEANIA 1.6 3.7 9.5 1.9 2.3

Australia 1.2 3.1 8.8 1.6 2.1

New Zealand 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3

Other Oceania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

OTHERS 0.4 13.3 2.0 0.5 4.5

TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100



(4) (5)

Indonesia Lao PDR


by Country of Residence during 1995-2000

Myanmar

(7)

ThePhilippines

(8)

Singapore

(9)

Thailand

(10)


(13)

16.6 6.6 31.5 24.2 6.9 38.9 38.9

83.4 93.4 68.5 75.8 93.1 61.1 61.1

41.9 43.8 38.7 40.4 43.9 31.4 31.3

0.7 7.4 3.9 5.6 0.9 3.3 3.3

2.6 7.0 4.1 4.9 1.5 3.4 3.4

13.8 8.9 6.0 6.5 10.7 6.1 6.0

3.9 0.9 4.1 7.0 23.5 4.7 4.7

1.8 0.9 3.5 1.9 0.1 1.6 1.6

14.0 18.2 14.3 12.5 7.2 10.7 10.7

5.1 0.6 2.7 2.0 0.1 1.6 1.6

26.2 13.8 14.2 22.7 10.9 14.2 14.2

7.7 1.1 1.1 2.7 5.4 1.8 1.7

4.3 2.9 2.5 4.6 0.8 2.6 2.6

3.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.8

0.4 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.1 1.0 1.0

0.2 1.3 1.3 3.0 0.5 1.4 1.4

4.4 4.3 5.0 4.4 2.8 3.8 3.8

5.9 2.7 2.9 5.1 1.0 2.8 2.8

6.4 24.2 6.3 5.6 10.5 6.1 6.1

0.9 3.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9

5.3 21.0 5.1 4.5 9.7 5.0 5.0

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2

2.2 4.5 7.0 3.8 2.0 4.9 4.9

1.8 4.1 5.8 3.3 1.8 4.3 4.3

0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.6

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

6.7 7.2 2.3 3.2 25.7 4.6 4.6

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

(11) (12)

Viet Nam TOTAL


Graphic VIII.9.Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 1995-2000

Graphic VIII.10.Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 1995-2000

Indonesia

Malaysia

The Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Nu

mb

er o

f Vis

ito

r A

rriv

als

0

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999

Year

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Viet Nam

Nu

mb

er o

f Vis

ito

r A

rriv

als

0

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999

Year


Table VIII.7.Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN Member Countries by Year

during 1995-2000

Member of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (8)

Brunei Darussalam

ASEAN - - 88.7 89.6 89.2 89.0 89.1

REST OF THE WORLD - - 11.3 10.4 10.8 11.0 10.9

Cambodia

ASEAN 17.1 24.2 25.6 21.6 18.6 11.9 18.7

REST OF THE WORLD 82.9 75.8 74.4 78.4 81.4 88.1 81.3

Indonesia

ASEAN 39.4 35.7 37.9 45.6 38.9 40.6 39.6

REST OF THE WORLD 60.6 64.3 62.1 54.4 61.1 59.4 60.4

Lao PDR

ASEAN 82.3 74.8 76.3 73.0 71.5 - 74.9

REST OF THE WORLD 17.7 25.2 23.7 27.0 28.5 - 25.1

Malaysia

ASEAN 74.2 73.0 71.5 69.2 75.0 69.9 72.2

REST OF THE WORLD 25.8 27.0 28.5 30.8 25.0 30.1 27.8

Myanmar

ASEAN 10.6 10.7 17.4 19.1 21.4 16.7 16.6

REST OF THE WORLD 89.4 89.3 82.6 80.9 78.6 83.3 83.4

The Philippines

ASEAN 5.3 6.8 7.0 6.4 7.2 6.9 6.6

REST OF THE WORLD 94.7 93.2 93.0 93.6 92.8 93.1 93.4

Singapore

ASEAN 31.2 31.4 32.6 30.2 31.9 31.6 31.5

REST OF THE WORLD 68.8 68.6 67.4 69.8 68.1 68.4 68.5

Thailand

ASEAN 26.9 24.7 25.1 22.5 23.7 23.1 24.2

REST OF THE WORLD 73.1 75.3 74.9 77.5 76.3 76.9 75.8

Viet Nam

ASEAN 1.7 1.2 12.9 0.0 9.4 12.3 6.9

REST OF THE WORLD 98.3 98.8 87.1 100.0 90.6 87.7 93.1

ALL ASEAN

ASEAN 39.8 37.3 38.2 37.1 40.3 40.2 38.9

REST OF THE WORLD 60.2 62.7 61.8 62.9 59.7 59.8 61.1

Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.8.Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000

Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (8)

ASEAN - - 570,382 863,712 851,347 876,000 3,161,441

REST OF THE WORLD - - 72,833 100,368 103,560 108,093 384,854

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) - - 21,248 27,521 26,378 38,153 113,300

Hongkong - - 332 458 614 618 2,022

South Korea - - 1,461 1,633 1,583 1,741 6,418

Taiwan (ROC) - - 4,495 4,984 6,804 9,449 25,732

China - - 428 707 1,044 6,209 8,388

India - - 4,152 4,868 6,032 6,237 21,289

Japan - - 5,653 6,639 3,260 3,968 19,520

Other Asia - - 4,727 8,232 7,041 9,931 29,931

EUROPE - - 33,150 42,669 46,405 41,728 163,952

France - - 1,114 2,129 1,879 1,394 6,516

Germany - - 2,467 2,871 3,317 4,175 12,830

Italy - - 296 338 213 232 1,079

Netherlands - - 3,716 3,357 3,697 3,250 14,020

Scandinavia - - 890 1,104 870 751 3,615

United Kingdom - - 23,420 31,500 34,594 30,533 120,047

Other Europe - - 1,247 1,370 1,835 1,393 5,845

AMERICAS - - 7,285 10,184 9,388 9,469 36,326

Canada - - 3,011 4,379 4,453 4,305 16,148

USA - - 3,964 5,805 4,935 5,164 19,868

Other Americas - - 310 0 0 0 310

OCEANIA - - 8,943 14,491 17,615 14,763 55,812

Australia - - 6,406 10,464 13,617 11,962 42,449

New Zealand - - 2,537 4,027 3,998 2,801 13,363

Other Oceania - - 0 0 0 0 0

OTHERS - - 2,207 5,503 3,774 3,980 15,464

TOTAL - - 643,215 964,080 954,907 984,093 3,546,295


(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.9.Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000

Countryof Residence

1995 1996 1997-2000*)

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN 37,625 63,062 56,133 38,046 48,791 55,684 299,341 198,654

REST OF

THE WORLD 182,055 197,427 162,710 137,864 214,116 410,681 1,304,853 925,371

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) 111,385 105,522 85,314 61,203 75,831 86,446 525,701 308,794

Hongkong 1,656 2,070 1,785 2,596 2,128 3,646 13,881 10,155

South Korea 4,141 8,982 8,469 4,467 6,377 7,536 39,972 26,849

Taiwan (ROC) 22,422 35,329 28,116 18,239 20,607 21,626 146,339 88,588

China 22,886 22,029 17,282 18,035 26,805 30,586 137,623 92,708

India 1,158 2,148 2,000 1,195 1,455 1,767 9,723 6,417

Japan 21,629 33,039 25,362 13,386 17,885 19,906 131,207 76,539

Other Asia 37,493 1,925 2,300 3,285 574 1,379 46,956 7,538

EUROPE 37,907 53,761 43,331 46,165 57,223 65,155 303,542 211,874

France 19,437 23,333 17,538 18,616 23,754 24,883 127,561 84,791

Germany 3,499 5,488 4,604 4,199 6,490 7,298 31,578 22,591

Italy 1,810 2,968 1,870 2,116 3,384 3,060 15,208 10,430

Netherlands 0 2,652 1,239 1,274 2,346 1,905 9,416 6,764

Scandinavia 0 1,302 1,224 1,305 968 2,378 7,177 5,875

United Kingdom 5,809 9,306 9,193 11,156 13,843 15,912 65,219 50,104

Other Europe 7,352 8,712 7,663 7,499 6,438 9,719 47,383 31,319

AMERICAS 21,538 27,812 24,561 22,324 64,241 42,181 202,657 153,307

Canada 3,692 5,143 3,716 3,298 5,415 5,646 26,910 18,075

USA 17,846 21,967 20,291 17,946 30,301 35,814 144,165 104,352

Other Americas 0 702 554 1,080 28,525 721 31,582 30,880

OCEANIA 7,968 9,431 8,758 8,172 11,287 13,237 58,853 41,454

Australia 6,634 7,508 7,237 6,777 9,471 11,350 48,977 34,835

New Zealand 1,334 1,923 1,521 1,395 1,816 1,887 9,876 6,619

Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

OTHERS 3,257 901 746 0 5,534 203,662 214,100 209,942

TOTAL 219,680 260,489 218,843 175,910 262,907 466,365 1,604,194 1,124,025



(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7) (8)

1995-2000


Table VIII.10.Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000


(1) (2) (3) (8)

ASEAN 1,705,227 1,798,740 1,963,281 2,101,671 1,839,899 2,054,974 11,463,792

REST OF THE WORLD 2,619,002 3,235,732 3,221,962 2,504,745 2,888,181 3,009,243 17,478,865

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 1,209,838 1,770,360 1,560,246 1,138,186 1,256,503 1,364,782 8,299,915

Hongkong 93,163 123,312 103,450 53,500 67,841 72,647 513,913

South Korea 115,091 250,035 246,307 177,852 202,046 178,580 1,169,911

Taiwan (ROC) 352,797 607,015 404,929 281,959 354,271 371,612 2,372,583

China 38,895 21,739 0 0 14,742 28,329 103,705

India 31,968 26,947 26,418 40,850 30,081 34,982 191,246

Japan 486,278 665,711 706,942 469,409 571,395 662,045 3,561,780

Other Asia 91,646 75,601 72,200 114,616 16,127 16,587 386,777

EUROPE 793,842 754,412 820,340 641,374 705,402 860,106 4,575,476

France 80,422 88,322 107,843 70,396 78,960 93,798 519,741

Germany 167,653 167,607 185,976 141,314 170,170 152,620 985,340

Italy 55,725 62,912 67,802 50,383 66,195 63,182 366,199

Netherlands 136,858 122,410 144,622 81,507 96,337 104,617 686,351

Scandinavia 39,480 37,749 41,443 38,255 37,757 74,063 268,747

United Kingdom 165,788 145,268 142,161 137,600 138,122 171,719 900,658

Other Europe 147,916 130,144 130,493 121,919 117,861 200,107 848,440

AMERICAS 201,149 244,497 208,726 201,488 191,057 240,460 1,287,377

Canada 30,700 32,244 27,075 25,091 26,042 30,399 171,551

USA 155,111 197,923 171,707 150,042 151,671 182,239 1,008,693

Other Americas 15,338 14,330 9,944 26,355 13,344 27,822 107,133

OCEANIA 348,833 413,552 577,918 427,133 560,955 421,701 2,750,092

Australia 320,494 380,475 539,156 394,543 519,550 387,013 2,541,231

New Zealand 28,339 33,077 38,762 32,590 40,845 32,725 206,338

Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 560 1,963 2,523

OTHERS 65,340 52,911 54,732 96,564 174,264 122,194 566,005

TOTAL 4,324,229 5,034,472 5,185,243 4,606,416 4,728,080 5,064,217 28,942,657


(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.11.Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000


(1) (2) (3) (8)

ASEAN 285,302 301,450 353,266 365,054 446,295 - 1,751,367

REST OF THE WORLD 61,158 101,550 109,934 135,146 178,137 - 585,925

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 24,632 49,197 41,166 41,125 51,502 - 207,622

Hongkong 0 0 0 0 0 - 0

South Korea 356 1,930 2,110 1,475 3,786 - 9,657

Taiwan (ROC) 2,099 2,638 2,440 2,098 2,801 - 12,076

China 4,076 16,707 17,661 15,802 20,269 - 74,515

India 11,396 17,238 5,866 8,814 6,533 - 49,847

Japan 4,318 6,672 9,194 12,936 14,860 - 47,980

Other Asia 2,387 4,012 3,895 0 3,253 - 13,547

EUROPE 20,635 30,582 38,583 52,076 78,718 - 220,594

France 9,210 11,608 13,745 17,863 19,960 - 72,386

Germany 2,498 4,269 5,524 7,529 9,262 - 29,082

Italy 1,047 1,865 1,934 2,348 3,258 - 10,452

Netherlands 432 1,342 1,715 2,488 3,686 - 9,663

Scandinavia 1,209 2,256 660 4,250 6,490 - 14,865

United Kingdom 3,090 4,162 6,054 8,902 12,298 - 34,506

Other Europe 3,149 5,080 8,951 8,696 23,764 -

AMERICAS 11,019 14,102 18,213 25,326 31,780 - 100,440

Canada 9,001 2,531 3,555 4,737 6,355 - 26,179

USA 1,868 11,181 14,442 20,174 24,672 - 72,337

Other Americas 150 390 216 415 753 - 1,924

OCEANIA 4,536 7,045 9,349 11,566 12,906 - 45,402

Australia 3,833 6,121 7,876 9,579 10,789 - 38,198

New Zealand 703 924 1,473 1,987 2,117 - 7,204

Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 - 0

OTHERS 336 624 2,623 5,053 3,231 - 11,867

TOTAL 346,460 403,000 463,200 500,200 624,432 - 2,337,292


(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.12.Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000


(1) (2) (3) (8)

ASEAN 5,542,087 5,212,294 4,440,532 3,843,111 5,947,009 7,182,452 32,167,485

REST OF THE WORLD 1,926,662 1,926,158 1,770,389 1,707,637 1,984,140 3,089,130 12,404,116

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 1,149,957 1,017,143 931,109 767,029 789,423 1,375,157 6,029,818

Hongkong 146,603 144,302 103,153 90,148 66,981 76,344 627,531

South Korea 71,622 73,902 68,610 21,741 41,650 72,443 349,968

Taiwan (ROC) 293,896 236,501 207,776 159,747 136,863 213,016 1,247,799

China 103,130 135,743 158,679 159,852 190,851 425,246 1,173,501

India 27,701 31,959 28,948 33,751 46,537 132,127 301,023

Japan 330,725 353,204 308,902 252,178 286,940 455,981 1,987,930

Other Asia 176,280 41,532 55,041 49,612 19,601 0 342,066

EUROPE 404,285 411,328 382,956 363,377 298,201 585,403 2,445,550

France 28,741 30,201 25,426 25,978 21,208 31,785 163,339

Germany 63,915 63,508 57,722 50,583 43,316 74,556 353,600

Italy 17,444 17,203 14,853 14,179 14,470 34,548 112,697

Netherlands 18,097 19,396 16,028 21,564 17,955 35,400 128,440

Scandinavia 33,430 30,304 43,293 33,751 34,047 48,739 223,564

United Kingdom 164,489 166,588 162,079 160,678 136,398 287,757 1,077,989

Other Europe 78,169 84,128 63,555 56,644 30,807 72,618 385,921

AMERICAS 136,405 145,991 137,164 121,569 113,274 239,899 894,302

Canada 29,223 33,807 32,196 30,082 25,987 55,799 207,094

USA 97,547 101,056 94,649 83,089 83,260 184,100 643,701

Other Americas 9,635 11,128 10,319 8,398 4,027 0 43,507

OCEANIA 155,674 169,457 145,867 164,623 152,039 256,126 1,043,786

Australia 136,300 150,026 129,262 145,162 134,311 236,775 931,836

New Zealand 19,374 19,431 16,605 19,461 17,728 19,351 111,950

Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

OTHERS 80,341 182,239 173,293 291,039 631,203 632,545 1,990,660

TOTAL 7,468,749 7,138,452 6,210,921 5,550,748 7,931,149 10,271,582 44,571,601


(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.13.Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000


(1) (2) (3) (8)

ASEAN 11,659 17,488 32,890 37,696 41,782 45,169 186,684

REST OF THE WORLD 98,114 145,998 155,802 160,030 153,640 225,496 939,080

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 52,632 72,456 87,974 87,539 85,726 85,843 472,170

Hongkong 0 1,391 1,340 1,652 1,598 1,742 7,723

South Korea 0 6,527 4,847 4,433 5,885 7,423 29,115

Taiwan (ROC) 0 23,180 32,791 34,478 32,977 32,098 155,524

China 0 2,540 6,047 8,561 12,148 14,336 43,632

India 603 1,818 3,302 4,281 5,083 5,605 20,692

Japan 16,095 31,048 34,553 28,672 25,319 21,930 157,617

Other Asia 35,934 5,952 5,094 5,462 2,716 2,709 57,867

EUROPE 33,880 56,614 49,906 51,659 49,680 53,222 294,961

France 8,218 18,686 17,087 15,410 13,594 13,313 86,308

Germany 4,639 8,998 7,146 8,492 9,039 9,920 48,234

Italy 4,533 6,859 5,631 6,009 6,925 6,852 36,809

Netherlands 0 2,950 0 0 6 2,049 5,005

Scandinavia 0 0 0 0 1,752 954 2,706

United Kingdom 6,727 7,198 7,981 9,494 9,267 9,020 49,687

Other Europe 9,763 11,923 12,061 12,254 9,097 11,114 66,212

AMERICAS 9,103 10,773 11,565 12,695 12,611 15,202 71,949

Canada 1,189 1,564 1,688 1,998 1,879 2,022 10,340

USA 7,914 8,706 9,303 10,697 10,270 12,669 59,559

Other Americas 0 503 574 0 462 511 2,050

OCEANIA 2,499 3,519 4,064 5,305 4,207 4,719 24,313

Australia 1,863 2,923 3,422 4,593 3,643 4,120 20,564

New Zealand 636 596 642 712 562 596 3,744


OTHERS 0 2,636 2,293 2,832 1,416 66,510 75,687

TOTAL 109,773 163,486 188,692 197,726 195,422 270,665 1,125,764


(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.14.Visitor Arrivals to The Philippines by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000


(1) (2) (3) (8)

ASEAN 92,865 139,324 155,226 137,030 141,329 96,692 762,466

REST OF THE WORLD 1,667,198 1,910,043 2,067,297 2,012,327 1,829,895 1,309,775 10,796,535

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 774,530 923,481 1,016,393 846,332 871,683 626,991 5,059,410

Hongkong 107,151 149,479 159,606 162,718 160,152 111,025 850,131

South Korea 121,559 173,910 170,087 81,979 133,068 126,216 806,819

Taiwan (ROC) 190,423 206,708 246,370 185,869 143,810 55,358 1,028,538

China 8,606 15,757 19,093 24,252 21,220 11,226 100,154

India 12,440 16,062 17,711 20,945 18,637 14,938 100,733

Japan 323,199 350,242 376,714 361,631 387,513 304,056 2,103,355

Other Asia 11,152 11,323 26,812 8,938 7,283 4,172 69,680

EUROPE 231,902 272,987 291,619 307,058 290,480 197,688 1,591,734

France 18,044 21,027 24,089 25,909 24,462 15,797 129,328

Germany 50,766 60,367 62,595 64,207 62,044 40,047 340,026

Italy 12,745 13,822 15,542 14,463 13,880 9,684 80,136

Netherlands 12,209 14,873 15,572 16,953 17,188 12,477 89,272

Scandinavia 21,427 26,611 27,841 33,614 21,456 15,100 146,049

United Kingdom 70,591 83,513 95,044 97,704 88,920 61,257 497,029

Other Europe 46,120 52,774 50,936 54,208 62,530 43,326 309,894

AMERICAS 391,309 434,828 496,213 540,596 534,480 397,618 2,795,044

Canada 45,725 56,852 64,092 66,756 64,986 44,967 343,378

USA 342,189 373,953 427,431 468,808 463,600 348,639 2,424,620

Other Americas 3,395 4,023 4,690 5,032 5,894 4,012 27,046

OCEANIA 83,720 96,949 103,994 85,860 89,770 62,428 522,721

Australia 75,898 87,553 93,949 85,655 77,732 54,500 475,287

New Zealand 7,822 9,396 10,045 205 10,404 7,132 45,004

Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 1,634 796 2,430

OTHERS 185,737 181,798 159,078 232,481 43,482 25,050 827,626

TOTAL 1,760,063 2,049,367 2,222,523 2,149,357 1,971,224 1,406,467 11,559,001


(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.15.Visitor Arrivals to Singapore by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000


(1) (2) (3) (8)

ASEAN 2,227,736 2,288,550 2,343,969 1,887,616 2,223,971 2,427,668 13,399,510

REST OF THE WORLD 4,909,519 5,003,971 4,853,994 4,354,536 4,743,289 5,263,731 29,129,040


Hongkong 279,812 288,560 264,832 273,103 260,033 285,975 1,652,315

South Korea 350,999 384,509 298,436 99,259 242,226 354,353 1,729,782

Taiwan (ROC) 563,333 528,485 499,782 362,360 317,502 290,904 2,562,366

China 201,965 226,685 235,109 293,282 372,881 434,335 1,764,257

India 188,524 204,174 226,612 243,683 288,383 346,356 1,497,732

Japan 1,179,007 1,171,899 1,094,047 843,713 860,662 929,895 6,079,223

Other Asia 197,878 184,590 238,273 220,746 149,273 163,794 1,154,554

EUROPE 966,000 1,002,771 987,555 982,739 1,013,823 1,089,448 6,042,336

France 74,639 76,670 73,603 75,674 74,049 74,773 449,408

Germany 190,242 190,636 169,544 159,206 167,856 169,408 1,046,892

Italy 46,955 41,898 41,441 40,796 43,814 42,230 257,134

Netherlands 70,601 66,078 63,153 60,073 64,665 77,326 401,896

Scandinavia 80,807 102,042 106,217 82,641 75,935 84,500 532,142

United Kingdom 288,696 312,516 333,158 357,939 401,474 444,976 2,138,759

Other Europe 214,060 212,931 200,439 206,410 186,030 196,235 1,216,105

AMERICAS 425,813 459,530 460,441 425,424 438,479 477,042 2,686,729

Canada 61,873 65,574 62,527 64,266 72,529 71,393 398,162

USA 345,611 374,056 376,418 342,633 351,459 385,585 2,175,762

Other Americas 18,329 19,900 21,496 18,525 14,491 20,064 112,805

OCEANIA 412,997 419,309 451,840 508,802 559,574 610,783 2,963,305

Australia 346,796 351,587 381,466 427,228 466,067 510,347 2,483,491

New Zealand 66,201 67,722 70,374 81,574 86,657 94,274 466,802

Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 6,850 6,162 13,012

OTHERS 143,191 133,459 97,067 101,425 240,453 280,846 996,441

TOTAL 7,137,255 7,292,521 7,197,963 6,242,152 6,967,260 7,691,399 42,528,550


(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.16.Visitor Arrivals to Thailand by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000


(1) (2) (3) (8)

ASEAN 1,868,122 1,786,806 1,830,928 1,765,488 2,088,300 2,196,847 11,536,491

REST OF THE WORLD 5,083,444 5,457,594 5,463,029 6,077,273 6,709,785 7,311,776 36,102,901


Hongkong 346,254 396,679 472,325 517,966 429,944 487,151 2,650,319

South Korea 456,228 488,669 411,087 202,841 338,039 447,641 2,344,505

Taiwan (ROC) 492,189 447,124 448,280 457,360 557,629 707,305 3,109,887

China 375,564 456,912 439,795 571,061 775,626 704,080 3,323,038

India 123,650 129,762 135,121 147,579 163,980 202,868 902,960

Japan 814,706 934,111 965,454 986,264 1,064,539 1,197,931 5,963,005

Other Asia 159,780 152,264 103,850 193,417 205,222 137,788 952,321

EUROPE 1,618,379 1,651,788 1,635,581 1,888,673 1,990,449 2,049,037 10,833,907

France 197,713 205,466 202,643 223,495 227,219 239,532 1,296,068

Germany 365,812 353,677 342,329 378,566 375,345 378,562 2,194,291

Italy 127,765 114,803 104,778 122,007 113,884 119,677 702,914

Netherlands 81,519 200,587 77,296 91,937 105,825 119,533 676,697

Scandinavia 171,001 217,410 217,410 224,302 266,992 328,786 1,425,901

United Kingdom 274,366 286,889 287,664 375,912 425,688 461,620 2,112,139

Other Europe 400,203 272,956 403,461 472,454 475,496 401,327 2,425,897

AMERICAS 357,674 384,012 388,190 448,761 514,595 579,988 2,673,220

Canada 53,495 56,886 57,336 66,468 76,501 86,279 396,965

USA 285,486 308,573 311,081 361,705 417,860 473,285 2,157,990

Other Americas 18,693 18,553 19,773 20,588 20,234 20,424 118,265

OCEANIA 220,746 248,743 269,212 348,346 350,555 379,816 1,817,418

Australia 192,573 215,074 233,781 302,820 303,844 323,275 1,571,367

New Zealand 28,173 33,669 35,431 42,179 44,183 55,775 239,410

Other Oceania 0 0 0 3,347 2,528 766 6,641

OTHERS 118,274 167,530 194,134 315,005 319,207 418,171 1,532,321

TOTAL 6,951,566 7,244,400 7,293,957 7,842,761 8,798,085 9,508,623 47,639,392


(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.17.Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam by Country of Residence and Year

during 1995-2000


(1) (2) (3) (8)

ASEAN 23,117 19,626 220,659 0 167,281 265,338 696,021

REST OF THE WORLD 1,328,179 1,587,529 1,494,978 1,503,654 1,614,473 1,884,762 9,413,575

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 427,440 686,269 764,950 663,103 830,379 1,067,223 4,439,364

Hongkong 21,133 14,918 11,573 8,573 9,172 22,170 87,539

South Korea 0 0 55,999 0 43,333 53,452 152,784

Taiwan (ROC) 224,127 175,486 156,068 138,529 173,920 212,370 1,080,500

China 62,640 377,555 405,389 420,743 484,102 626,476 2,376,905

India 0 0 4,188 0 4,600 0 8,788

Japan 119,540 118,310 124,862 95,258 113,514 152,755 724,239

Other Asia 0 0 6,871 0 1,738 0 8,609

EUROPE 190,710 114,291 194,803 123,002 221,022 262,216 1,106,044

France 137,890 73,599 81,513 83,371 86,026 86,492 548,891

Germany 0 0 25,752 0 21,719 32,058 79,529

Italy 0 0 7,880 0 8,819 10,138 26,837

Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 12,347 12,347

Scandinavia 0 0 16,627 0 18,724 18,543 53,894

United Kingdom 52,820 40,692 47,491 39,631 43,863 56,355 280,852

Other Europe 0 0 15,540 0 41,871 46,283 103,694

AMERICAS 189,090 43,171 174,917 176,578 242,745 239,487 1,065,988

Canada 0 0 26,935 0 31,091 30,845 88,871

USA 189,090 43,171 147,982 176,578 210,377 208,642 975,840

Other Americas 0 0 0 0 1,277 0 1,277

OCEANIA 0 0 63,892 0 67,811 73,447 205,150

Australia 0 0 54,503 0 63,056 68,162 185,721

New Zealand 0 0 9,389 0 4,755 5,285 19,429


OTHERS 520,939 743,798 296,416 540,971 252,516 242,389 2,597,029

TOTAL 1,351,296 1,607,155 1,715,637 1,503,654 1,781,754 2,150,100 10,109,596


(4) (5)

1997 1998 1999 2000

(6) (7)


Table VIII.18.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN - - 51.43 -1.43 2.90 - 0.71 -

REST OF

THE WORLD - - 37.81 3.18 4.38 - 3.78 -

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) - - 29.52 -4.15 44.64 - 17.74 -

Hongkong - - 37.95 34.06 0.65 - 16.16 -

South Korea - - 11.77 -3.06 9.98 - 3.25 -

Taiwan (ROC) - - 10.88 36.52 38.87 - 37.69 -

China - - 65.19 47.67 494.73 - 196.35 -

India - - 17.24 23.91 3.40 - 13.19 -

Japan - - 17.44 -50.90 21.72 - -22.69 -

Other Asia - - 74.15 -14.47 41.05 - 9.84 -

EUROPE - - 28.71 8.76 -10.08 - -1.11 -

France - - 91.11 -11.74 -25.81 - -19.08 -

Germany - - 16.38 15.53 25.87 - 20.59 -

Italy - - 14.19 -36.98 8.92 - -17.15 -

Netherlands - - -9.66 10.13 -12.09 - -1.61 -

Scandinavia - - 24.04 -21.20 -13.68 - -17.52 -

United Kingdom - - 34.50 9.82 -11.74 - -1.55 -

Other Europe - - 9.86 33.94 -24.09 - 0.84 -

AMERICAS - - 39.79 -7.82 0.86 - -3.57 -

Canada - - 45.43 1.69 -3.32 - -0.85 -

USA - - 46.44 -14.99 4.64 - -5.68 -

Other Americas - - - - - - - -

OCEANIA - - 62.04 21.56 -16.19 - 0.93 -

Australia - - 63.35 30.13 -12.15 - 6.92 -

New Zealand - - 58.73 -0.72 -29.94 - -16.60 -

Other Oceania - - - - - - - -

OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL - - 49.88 -0.95 3.06 - 1.03 -

Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1998-2000


Table VIII.19.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000*)

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN 67.61 -10.99 -32.22 28.24 14.13 0.37 20.98 8.16

REST OF

THE WORLD 8.44 -17.58 -15.27 55.31 91.80 -8.85 72.59 17.67

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) -5.26 -19.15 -28.26 23.90 14.00 -18.09 18.85 -4.94

Hongkong 25.00 -13.77 45.43 -18.03 71.33 16.17 18.51 17.10

South Korea 116.90 -5.71 -47.25 42.76 18.17 2.56 29.89 12.72

Taiwan (ROC) 57.56 -20.42 -35.13 12.98 4.94 -6.65 8.89 -0.72

China -3.74 -21.55 4.36 48.63 14.11 -7.63 30.23 5.97

India 85.49 -6.89 -40.25 21.76 21.44 1.05 21.60 8.82

Japan 52.75 -23.24 -47.22 33.61 11.30 -14.78 21.95 -1.65

Other Asia -94.87 19.48 42.83 -82.53 140.24 -55.59 -35.21 -48.34

EUROPE 41.82 -19.40 6.54 23.95 13.86 6.79 18.80 11.44

France 20.04 -24.84 6.15 27.60 4.75 -1.43 15.61 5.06

Germany 56.84 -16.11 -8.80 54.56 12.45 6.27 31.83 15.84

Italy 63.98 -36.99 13.16 59.92 -9.57 5.34 20.25 11.07

Netherlands - -53.28 2.82 84.14 -18.80 - 22.28 -

Scandinavia - -5.99 6.62 -25.82 145.66 - 34.99 -

United Kingdom 60.20 -1.21 21.35 24.09 14.95 24.30 19.43 22.33

Other Europe 18.50 -12.04 -2.14 -14.15 50.96 0.66 13.84 5.74

AMERICAS 29.13 -11.69 -9.11 187.77 -34.34 1.20 37.46 14.39

Canada 39.30 -27.75 -11.25 64.19 4.27 -3.69 30.84 8.87

USA 23.09 -7.63 -11.56 68.85 18.19 0.19 41.27 14.95

Other Americas - -21.08 94.95 2,541.20 -97.47 - -18.29 -

OCEANIA 18.36 -7.14 -6.69 38.12 17.28 0.85 27.27 10.68

Australia 13.17 -3.61 -6.36 39.75 19.84 0.71 29.41 11.34

New Zealand 44.15 -20.90 -8.28 30.18 3.91 1.50 16.31 7.18


OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL 18.58 -15.99 -19.62 49.46 77.39 -7.14 62.82 16.25



(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1998-2000


Table VIII.20.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN 5.48 9.15 7.05 -12.46 11.69 7.22 -1.12 3.80

REST OF

THE WORLD 23.55 -0.43 -22.26 15.31 4.19 -1.48 9.61 2.82

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) 46.33 -11.87 -27.05 10.40 8.62 -2.01 9.50 2.44

Hongkong 32.36 -16.11 -48.28 26.81 7.08 -16.88 16.53 -4.85

South Korea 117.25 -1.49 -27.79 13.60 -11.61 15.61 0.20 9.18

Taiwan (ROC) 72.06 -33.29 -30.37 25.65 4.89 -7.20 14.80 1.04

China -44.11 -100.00 - - 92.17 - - -6.14

India -15.71 -1.96 54.63 -26.36 16.29 8.52 -7.46 1.82

Japan 36.90 6.19 -33.60 21.73 15.86 -1.17 18.76 6.37

Other Asia -17.51 -4.50 58.75 -85.93 2.85 7.74 -61.96 -28.96

EUROPE -4.97 8.74 -21.82 9.98 21.93 -6.86 15.80 1.62

France 9.82 22.10 -34.72 12.17 18.79 -4.34 15.43 3.12

Germany -0.03 10.96 -24.01 20.42 -10.31 -5.54 3.92 -1.86

Italy 12.90 7.77 -25.69 31.38 -4.55 -3.30 11.98 2.54

Netherlands -10.56 18.15 -43.64 18.19 8.59 -15.87 13.29 -5.23

Scandinavia -4.38 9.79 -7.69 -1.30 96.16 -1.05 39.14 13.41

United Kingdom -12.38 -2.14 -3.21 0.38 24.32 -6.02 11.71 0.71

Other Europe -12.01 0.27 -6.57 -3.33 69.78 -6.24 28.11 6.23

AMERICAS 21.55 -14.63 -3.47 -5.18 25.86 0.06 9.24 3.63

Canada 5.03 -16.03 -7.33 3.79 16.73 -6.50 10.07 -0.20

USA 27.60 -13.25 -12.62 1.09 20.15 -1.10 10.21 3.28

Other Americas -6.57 -30.61 165.03 -49.37 108.50 19.77 2.75 12.65

OCEANIA 18.55 39.74 -26.09 31.33 -24.82 6.98 -0.64 3.87

Australia 18.72 41.71 -26.82 31.68 -25.51 7.17 -0.96 3.84

New Zealand 16.72 17.19 -15.92 25.33 -19.88 4.77 0.21 2.92


OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL 16.42 2.99 -11.16 2.64 7.11 2.13 4.85 3.21


(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1985-2000


Table VIII.21.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN 5.66 17.19 3.34 22.25 - 8.56 - -

REST OF

THE WORLD 66.05 8.26 22.93 31.81 - 30.25 - -

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) 99.73 -16.32 -0.10 25.23 - 18.63 - -

Hongkong - - - - - - - -

South Korea 442.13 9.33 -30.09 156.68 - 60.61 - -

Taiwan (ROC) 25.68 -7.51 -14.02 33.51 - -0.02 - -

China 309.89 5.71 -10.53 28.27 - 57.09 - -

India 51.26 -65.97 50.26 -25.88 - -8.21 - -

Japan 54.52 37.80 40.70 14.87 - 44.16 - -

Other Asia 68.08 -2.92 -100.00 - - - - -

EUROPE 48.20 26.16 34.97 51.16 - 36.15 - -

France 26.04 18.41 29.96 11.74 - 24.71 - -

Germany 70.90 29.40 36.30 23.02 - 44.45 - -

Italy 78.13 3.70 21.41 38.76 - 30.89 - -

Netherlands 210.65 27.79 45.07 48.15 - 79.25 - -

Scandinavia 86.60 -70.74 543.94 52.71 - 52.05 - -

United Kingdom 34.69 45.46 47.04 38.15 - 42.29 - -

Other Europe 61.32 76.20 -2.85 173.28 - 40.30 - -

AMERICAS 27.98 29.15 39.05 25.48 - 31.97 - -

Canada -71.88 40.46 33.25 34.16 - -19.26 - -

USA 498.55 29.17 39.69 22.30 - 121.04 - -

Other Americas 160.00 -44.62 92.13 81.45 - 40.38 - -

OCEANIA 55.31 32.70 23.71 11.59 - 36.62 - -

Australia 59.69 28.67 21.62 12.63 - 35.70 - -

New Zealand 31.44 59.42 34.89 6.54 - 41.39 - -


OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL 16.32 14.94 7.99 24.84 - 13.02 - -


(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1998-2000


Table VIII.22.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN -5.95 -14.81 -13.45 54.74 20.77 -11.49 36.71 5.32

REST OF

THE WORLD -0.03 -8.09 -3.54 16.19 55.69 -3.94 34.50 9.90

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) -11.55 -8.46 -17.62 2.92 74.20 -12.63 33.90 3.64

Hongkong -1.57 -28.52 -12.61 -25.70 13.98 -14.96 -7.97 -12.23

South Korea 3.18 -7.16 -68.31 91.57 73.93 -32.79 82.54 0.23

Taiwan (ROC) -19.53 -12.15 -23.12 -14.33 55.64 -18.39 15.48 -6.23

China 31.62 16.90 0.74 19.39 122.82 15.73 63.10 32.76

India 15.37 -9.42 16.59 37.88 183.92 6.81 97.86 36.68

Japan 6.80 -12.54 -18.36 13.78 58.91 -8.64 34.47 6.63

Other Asia -76.44 32.53 -9.86 -60.49 -100.00 -34.47 - -

EUROPE 1.74 -6.90 -5.11 -17.94 96.31 -3.49 26.93 7.68

France 5.08 -15.81 2.17 -18.36 49.87 -3.31 10.61 2.03

Germany -0.64 -9.11 -12.37 -14.37 72.12 -7.50 21.41 3.13

Italy -1.38 -13.66 -4.54 2.05 138.76 -6.67 56.09 14.65

Netherlands 7.18 -17.36 34.54 -16.74 97.16 6.02 28.13 14.36

Scandinavia -9.35 42.86 -22.04 0.88 43.15 0.32 20.17 7.83

United Kingdom 1.28 -2.71 -0.86 -15.11 110.97 -0.78 33.82 11.84

Other Europe 7.62 -24.45 -10.87 -45.61 135.72 -10.18 13.23 -1.46

AMERICAS 7.03 -6.05 -11.37 -6.82 111.79 -3.77 40.48 11.95

Canada 15.69 -4.77 -6.57 -13.61 114.72 0.97 36.19 13.81

USA 3.60 -6.34 -12.21 0.21 121.11 -5.21 48.85 13.54

Other Americas 15.50 -7.27 -18.62 -52.05 -100.00 -4.48 - -

OCEANIA 8.85 -13.92 12.86 -7.64 68.46 1.88 24.73 10.47

Australia 10.07 -13.84 12.30 -7.48 76.29 2.12 27.71 11.68

New Zealand 0.29 -14.54 17.20 -8.90 9.16 0.15 -0.28 -0.02


OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL -4.42 -12.99 -10.63 42.88 29.51 -9.42 36.03 6.58


(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1998-2000


Table VIII.23.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN 50.00 88.07 14.61 10.84 8.11 47.87 9.46 31.11

REST OF

THE WORLD 48.80 6.72 2.71 -3.99 46.77 17.71 18.70 18.11

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) 37.67 21.42 -0.49 -2.07 0.14 18.48 -0.97 10.28

Hongkong - -3.67 23.28 -3.27 9.01 - 2.69 -

South Korea - -25.74 -8.54 32.75 26.13 - 29.40 -

Taiwan (ROC) - 41.46 5.14 -4.35 -2.67 - -3.51 -

China - 138.07 41.57 41.90 18.01 - 29.41 -

India 201.49 81.63 29.65 18.73 10.27 92.20 14.42 56.19

Japan 92.90 11.29 -17.02 -11.69 -13.39 21.22 -12.54 6.38

Other Asia -83.44 -14.42 7.22 -50.27 -0.26 -46.63 -29.57 -40.37

EUROPE 67.10 -11.85 3.51 -3.83 7.13 15.10 1.50 9.45

France 127.38 -8.56 -9.81 -11.78 -2.07 23.31 -7.05 10.13

Germany 93.96 -20.58 18.84 6.44 9.75 22.33 8.08 16.42

Italy 51.31 -17.90 6.71 15.24 -1.05 9.85 6.78 8.61

Netherlands - - - - - - - -

Scandinavia - - - - -45.55 - - -

United Kingdom 7.00 10.88 18.96 -2.39 -2.67 12.17 -2.53 6.04

Other Europe 22.12 1.16 1.60 -25.76 22.17 7.87 -4.77 2.63

AMERICAS 18.35 7.35 9.77 -0.66 20.55 11.72 9.43 10.80

Canada 31.54 7.93 18.36 -5.96 7.61 18.89 0.60 11.20

USA 10.01 6.86 14.98 -3.99 23.36 10.57 8.83 9.87

Other Americas - 14.12 -100.00 - 10.61 - - -

OCEANIA 40.82 15.49 30.54 -20.70 12.17 28.52 -5.68 13.56

Australia 56.90 17.07 34.22 -20.68 13.09 35.09 -5.29 17.20

New Zealand -6.29 7.72 10.90 -21.07 6.05 3.83 -8.51 -1.29


OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL 48.93 15.42 4.79 -1.17 38.50 21.67 17.00 19.78


(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1998-2000


Table VIII.24.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to The Philippines


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN 50.03 11.41 -11.72 3.14 -31.58 13.85 -16.00 0.81

REST OF

THE WORLD 14.57 8.23 -2.66 -9.07 -28.42 6.47 -19.32 -4.71

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) 19.23 10.06 -16.73 3.00 -28.07 3.00 -13.93 -4.14

Hongkong 39.50 6.77 1.95 -1.58 -30.68 14.94 -17.40 0.71

South Korea 43.07 -2.20 -51.80 62.32 -5.15 -12.31 24.08 0.75

Taiwan (ROC) 8.55 19.19 -24.56 -22.63 -61.51 -0.80 -45.43 -21.89

China 83.09 21.17 27.02 -12.50 -47.10 41.25 -31.96 5.46

India 29.12 10.27 18.26 -11.02 -19.85 18.97 -15.55 3.73

Japan 8.37 7.56 -4.00 7.16 -21.54 3.82 -8.31 -1.21

Other Asia 1.53 136.79 -66.66 -18.52 -42.72 -7.11 -31.68 -17.85

EUROPE 17.72 6.83 5.29 -5.40 -31.94 9.81 -19.76 -3.14

France 16.53 14.56 7.56 -5.58 -35.42 12.82 -21.92 -2.62

Germany 18.91 3.69 2.58 -3.37 -35.45 8.14 -21.02 -4.63

Italy 8.45 12.44 -6.94 -4.03 -30.23 4.31 -18.17 -5.35

Netherlands 21.82 4.70 8.87 1.39 -27.41 11.56 -14.21 0.44

Scandinavia 24.19 4.62 20.74 -36.17 -29.62 16.19 -32.98 -6.76

United Kingdom 18.31 13.81 2.80 -8.99 -31.11 11.44 -20.82 -2.80

Other Europe 14.43 -3.48 6.42 15.35 -30.71 5.53 -10.60 -1.24

AMERICAS 11.12 14.12 8.94 -1.13 -25.61 11.37 -14.24 0.32

Canada 24.33 12.73 4.16 -2.65 -30.81 13.44 -17.93 -0.33

USA 9.28 14.30 9.68 -1.11 -24.80 11.06 -13.76 0.37

Other Americas 18.50 16.58 7.29 17.13 -31.93 14.02 -10.71 3.40

OCEANIA 15.80 7.27 -17.44 4.55 -30.46 0.84 -14.73 -5.70

Australia 15.36 7.31 -8.83 -9.25 -29.89 4.11 -20.23 -6.41

New Zealand 20.12 6.91 -97.96 4,975.12 -31.45 -70.30 489.83 -1.83


OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL 16.44 8.45 -3.29 -8.29 -28.65 6.89 -19.11 -4.39


(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1998-2000


Table VIII.25.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Singapore


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN 2.73 2.42 -19.47 17.82 9.16 -5.37 13.41 1.73

REST OF

THE WORLD 1.92 -3.00 -10.29 8.93 10.97 -3.92 9.95 1.40

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) 0.92 -4.41 -18.23 6.63 12.63 -7.60 9.59 -1.08

Hongkong 3.13 -8.22 3.12 -4.79 9.98 -0.81 2.33 0.44

South Korea 9.55 -22.39 -66.74 144.03 46.29 -34.36 88.94 0.19

Taiwan (ROC) -6.19 -5.43 -27.50 -12.38 -8.38 -13.68 -10.40 -12.38

China 12.24 3.72 24.74 27.14 16.48 13.24 21.69 16.55

India 8.30 10.99 7.53 18.34 20.10 8.93 19.22 12.94

Japan -0.60 -6.64 -22.88 2.01 8.04 -10.55 4.98 -4.64

Other Asia -6.72 29.08 -7.36 -32.38 9.73 3.71 -13.86 -3.71

EUROPE 3.81 -1.52 -0.49 3.16 7.46 0.57 5.29 2.43

France 2.72 -4.00 2.81 -2.15 0.98 0.46 -0.60 0.04

Germany 0.21 -11.06 -6.10 5.43 0.92 -5.76 3.15 -2.29

Italy -10.77 -1.09 -1.56 7.40 -3.62 -4.58 1.74 -2.10

Netherlands -6.41 -4.43 -4.88 7.64 19.58 -5.24 13.45 1.84

Scandinavia 26.28 4.09 -22.20 -8.11 11.28 0.75 1.12 0.90

United Kingdom 8.25 6.61 7.44 12.16 10.84 7.43 11.50 9.04

Other Europe -0.53 -5.87 2.98 -9.87 5.49 -1.21 -2.50 -1.72

AMERICAS 7.92 0.20 -7.61 3.07 8.79 -0.03 5.89 2.30

Canada 5.98 -4.65 2.78 12.86 -1.57 1.27 5.40 2.90

USA 8.23 0.63 -8.98 2.58 9.71 -0.29 6.08 2.21

Other Americas 8.57 8.02 -13.82 -21.78 38.46 0.36 4.07 1.83

OCEANIA 1.53 7.76 12.61 9.98 9.15 7.20 9.56 8.14

Australia 1.38 8.50 12.00 9.09 9.50 7.20 9.30 8.03

New Zealand 2.30 3.92 15.91 6.23 8.79 7.21 7.50 7.33


OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL 2.18 -1.30 -13.28 11.62 10.39 -4.37 11.00 1.51


(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1998-2000


Table VIII.26.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Thailand


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN -4.35 2.47 -3.57 18.28 5.20 -1.87 11.55 3.29

REST OF

THE WORLD 7.36 0.10 11.24 10.41 8.97 6.13 9.69 7.54

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) 8.57 -0.99 3.38 14.90 9.89 3.58 12.37 7.01

Hongkong 14.56 19.07 9.66 -16.99 13.31 14.37 -3.02 7.07

South Korea 7.11 -15.88 -50.66 66.65 32.42 -23.68 48.55 -0.38

Taiwan (ROC) -9.16 0.26 2.03 21.92 26.84 -2.42 24.36 7.52

China 21.66 -3.75 29.85 35.82 -9.22 14.99 11.04 13.39

India 4.94 4.13 9.22 11.11 23.72 6.07 17.25 10.41

Japan 14.66 3.36 2.16 7.94 12.53 6.58 10.21 8.02

Other Asia -4.70 -31.80 86.25 6.10 -32.86 6.58 -15.60 -2.92

EUROPE 2.06 -0.98 15.47 5.39 2.94 5.28 4.16 4.83

France 3.92 -1.37 10.29 1.67 5.42 4.17 3.53 3.91

Germany -3.32 -3.21 10.59 -0.85 0.86 1.15 0.00 0.69

Italy -10.15 -8.73 16.44 -6.66 5.09 -1.53 -0.96 -1.30

Netherlands 146.06 -61.47 18.94 15.11 12.95 4.09 14.02 7.96

Scandinavia 27.14 0.00 3.17 19.03 23.14 9.47 21.07 13.97

United Kingdom 4.56 0.27 30.68 13.24 8.44 11.07 10.82 10.97

Other Europe -31.80 47.81 17.10 0.64 -15.60 5.69 -7.83 0.06

AMERICAS 7.36 1.09 15.60 14.67 12.71 7.86 13.68 10.15

Canada 6.34 0.79 15.93 15.09 12.78 7.51 13.93 10.03

USA 8.09 0.81 16.27 15.53 13.26 8.21 14.39 10.64

Other Americas -0.75 6.58 4.12 -1.72 0.94 3.27 -0.40 1.79

OCEANIA 12.68 8.23 29.39 0.63 8.35 16.42 4.42 11.46

Australia 11.68 8.70 29.53 0.34 6.40 16.29 3.32 10.92

New Zealand 19.51 5.23 19.05 4.75 26.24 14.40 14.99 14.64


OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL 4.21 0.68 7.52 12.18 8.08 4.10 10.11 6.47


(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1998-2000


Table VIII.27.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam


Countryof Residence

1996 1997 1995-2000

(1) (2) (3) (9)

ASEAN -15.10 1,024.32 -100.00 - 58.62 - - 62.92

REST OF

THE WORLD 19.53 -5.83 0.58 7.37 16.74 4.22 11.96 7.25

ASIA (Other

than ASEAN) 60.55 11.47 -13.31 25.23 28.52 15.76 26.86 20.08

Hongkong -29.41 -22.42 -25.92 6.99 141.71 -25.97 60.81 0.96

South Korea - - -100.00 23.35 - - -

Taiwan (ROC) -21.70 -11.07 -11.24 25.55 22.11 -14.82 23.82 -1.07

China 502.74 7.37 3.79 15.06 29.41 88.68 22.02 58.49

India - - -100.00 -100.00 - - -

Japan -1.03 5.54 -23.71 19.16 34.57 -7.29 26.63 5.03

Other Asia - - -100.00 - -100.00 - - -

EUROPE -40.07 70.44 -36.86 79.69 18.64 -13.60 46.01 6.58

France -46.62 10.75 2.28 3.18 0.54 -15.44 1.85 -8.91

Germany - - -100.00 - 47.60 - - -

Italy - - -100.00 - 14.96 - - -

Netherlands - - - - - - - -

Scandinavia - - -100.00 - -0.97 - - -

United Kingdom -22.96 16.71 -16.55 10.68 28.48 -9.13 19.25 1.30

Other Europe - - -100.00 - 10.54 - - -

AMERICAS -77.17 305.17 0.95 37.47 -1.34 -2.26 16.46 4.84

Canada - - -100.00 - -0.79 - - -

USA -77.17 242.78 19.32 19.14 -0.82 -2.26 8.70 1.99

Other Americas - - - - -100.00 - - -

OCEANIA - - -100.00 - 8.31 - - -

Australia - - -100.00 - 8.10 - - -

New Zealand - - -100.00 - 11.15 - - -


OTHERS - - - - - - - -

TOTAL 18.93 6.75 -12.36 18.49 20.67 3.63 19.58 9.73


(4) (5)

1998 1999 2000 1995-1998

(6) (7) (8)

1998-2000


Table VIII.28Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN

Country of OriginBrunei


(1) (2) (3) (6)

ASEAN - 37,625 1,705,227 285,302 5,542,087

REST OF THE WORLD - 182,055 2,619,002 61,158 1,926,662

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) - 111,385 1,209,838 24,632 1,149,957

Hongkong - 1,656 93,163 0 146,603

South Korea - 4,141 115,091 356 71,622

Taiwan (ROC) - 22,422 352,797 2,099 293,896

China - 22,886 38,895 4,076 103,130

India - 1,158 31,968 11,396 27,701

Japan - 21,629 486,278 4,318 330,725

Other Asia - 37,493 91,646 2,387 176,280

EUROPE - 37,907 793,842 20,635 404,285

France - 19,437 80,422 9,210 28,741

Germany - 3,499 167,653 2,498 63,915

Italy - 1,810 55,725 1,047 17,444

Netherlands - 0 136,858 432 18,097

Scandinavia - 0 39,480 1,209 33,430

United Kingdom - 5,809 165,788 3,090 164,489

Other Europe - 7,352 147,916 3,149 78,169

AMERICAS - 21,538 201,149 11,019 136,405

Canada - 3,692 30,700 9,001 29,223

USA - 17,846 155,111 1,868 97,547

Other Americas - 0 15,338 150 9,635

OCEANIA - 7,968 348,833 4,536 155,674

Australia - 6,634 320,494 3,833 136,300

New Zealand - 1,334 28,339 703 19,374

Other Oceania - 0 0 0 0

OTHERS - 3,257 65,340 336 80,341

TOTAL - 219,680 4,324,229 346,460 7,468,749



(4) (5)

Indonesia Lao PDR


Member Countries by Country of Residence 1995

Myanmar

(7)

ThePhilippines

(8)

Singapore

(9)

Thailand

(10)


(13)

11,659 92,865 2,227,736 1,868,122 23,117 11,793,740 11,756,115

98,114 1,667,198 4,909,519 5,083,444 1,328,179 17,875,331 17,693,276

52,632 774,530 2,961,518 2,768,371 427,440 9,480,303 9,368,918

0 107,151 279,812 346,254 21,133 995,772 994,116

0 121,559 350,999 456,228 0 1,119,996 1,115,855

0 190,423 563,333 492,189 224,127 2,141,286 2,118,864

0 8,606 201,965 375,564 62,640 817,762 794,876

603 12,440 188,524 123,650 0 397,440 396,282

16,095 323,199 1,179,007 814,706 119,540 3,295,497 3,273,868

35,934 11,152 197,878 159,780 0 712,550 675,057

33,880 231,902 966,000 1,618,379 190,710 4,297,540 4,259,633

8,218 18,044 74,639 197,713 137,890 574,314 554,877

4,639 50,766 190,242 365,812 0 849,024 845,525

4,533 12,745 46,955 127,765 0 268,024 266,214

0 12,209 70,601 81,519 0 319,716 319,716

0 21,427 80,807 171,001 0 347,354 347,354

6,727 70,591 288,696 274,366 52,820 1,032,376 1,026,567

9,763 46,120 214,060 400,203 0 906,732 899,380

9,103 391,309 425,813 357,674 189,090 1,743,100 1,721,562

1,189 45,725 61,873 53,495 0 234,898 231,206

7,914 342,189 345,611 285,486 189,090 1,442,662 1,424,816

0 3,395 18,329 18,693 0 65,540 65,540

2,499 83,720 412,997 220,746 0 1,236,973 1,229,005

1,863 75,898 346,796 192,573 0 1,084,391 1,077,757

636 7,822 66,201 28,173 0 152,582 151,248

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 185,737 143,191 118,274 520,939 1,117,415 1,114,158

109,773 1,760,063 7,137,255 6,951,566 1,351,296 29,669,071 29,449,391

(11) (12)

Viet Nam TOTAL





(1) (2) (3) (6)

ASEAN - 63,062 1,798,740 301,450 5,212,294

REST OF THE WORLD - 197,427 3,235,732 101,550 1,926,158

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) - 105522 1770360 49197 1017143

Hongkong - 2,070 123,312 0 144,302

South Korea - 8,982 250,035 1,930 73,902

Taiwan (ROC) - 35,329 607,015 2,638 236,501

China - 22,029 21,739 16,707 135,743

India - 2,148 26,947 17,238 31,959

Japan - 33,039 665,711 6,672 353,204

Other Asia - 1,925 75,601 4,012 41,532

EUROPE - 53761 754412 30582 411328

France - 23,333 88,322 11,608 30,201

Germany - 5,488 167,607 4,269 63,508

Italy - 2,968 62,912 1,865 17,203

Netherlands - 2,652 122,410 1,342 19,396

Scandinavia - 1,302 37,749 2,256 30,304

United Kingdom - 9,306 145,268 4,162 166,588

Other Europe - 8,712 130,144 5,080 84,128

AMERICAS - 27812 244497 14102 145991

Canada - 5,143 32,244 2,531 33,807

USA - 21,967 197,923 11,181 101,056

Other Americas - 702 14,330 390 11,128

OCEANIA - 9431 413552 7045 169457

Australia - 7,508 380,475 6,121 150,026

New Zealand - 1,923 33,077 924 19,431

Other Oceania - 0 0 0 0

OTHERS - 901 52,911 624 182,239

TOTAL - 260,489 5,034,472 403,000 7,138,452



(4) (5)

Indonesia Lao PDR



Myanmar

(7)

ThePhilippines

(8)

Singapore

(9)

Thailand

(10)


(13)

17,488 139,324 2,288,550 1,786,806 19,626 11,627,340 11,564,278

145,998 1,910,043 5,003,971 5,457,594 1,587,529 19,566,002 19,368,575

72456 923481 2988902 3005521 686269 10,618,851 10,513,329

1,391 149,479 288,560 396,679 14,918 1,120,711 1,118,641

6,527 173,910 384,509 488,669 0 1,388,464 1,379,482

23,180 206,708 528,485 447,124 175,486 2,262,466 2,227,137

2,540 15,757 226,685 456,912 377,555 1,275,667 1,253,638

1,818 16,062 204,174 129,762 0 430,108 427,960

31,048 350,242 1,171,899 934,111 118,310 3,664,236 3,631,197

5,952 11,323 184,590 152,264 0 477,199 475,274

56614 272987 1002771 1651788 114291 4,348,534 4,294,773

18,686 21,027 76,670 205,466 73,599 548,912 525,579

8,998 60,367 190,636 353,677 0 854,550 849,062

6,859 13,822 41,898 114,803 0 262,330 259,362

2,950 14,873 66,078 200,587 0 430,288 427,636

0 26,611 102,042 217,410 0 417,674 416,372

7,198 83,513 312,516 286,889 40,692 1,056,132 1,046,826

11,923 52,774 212,931 272,956 0 778,648 769,936

10773 434828 459530 384012 43171 1,764,716 1,736,904

1,564 56,852 65,574 56,886 0 254,601 249,458

8,706 373,953 374,056 308,573 43,171 1,440,586 1,418,619

503 4,023 19,900 18,553 0 69,529 68,827

3519 96949 419309 248743 0 1,368,005 1,358,574

2,923 87,553 351,587 215,074 0 1,201,267 1,193,759

596 9,396 67,722 33,669 0 166,738 164,815

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2,636 181,798 133,459 167,530 743,798 1,465,896 1,464,995

163,486 2,049,367 7,292,521 7,244,400 1,607,155 31,193,342 30,932,853

(11) (12)

Viet Nam TOTAL




DarussalamCambodia

(1) (2) (3)

ASEAN 570,382 56,133 1,963,281 353,266

REST OF THE WORLD 72,833 162,710 3,221,962 109,934

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 21,248 85,314 1,560,246 41,166

Hongkong 332 1,785 103,450 0

South Korea 1,461 8,469 246,307 2,110

Taiwan (ROC) 4,495 28,116 404,929 2,440

China 428 17,282 0 17,661

India 4,152 2,000 26,418 5,866

Japan 5,653 25,362 706,942 9,194

Other Asia 4,727 2,300 72,200 3,895

EUROPE 33,150 43,331 820,340 38,583

France 1,114 17,538 107,843 13,745

Germany 2,467 4,604 185,976 5,524

Italy 296 1,870 67,802 1,934

Netherlands 3,716 1,239 144,622 1,715

Scandinavia 890 1,224 41,443 660

United Kingdom 23,420 9,193 142,161 6,054

Other Europe 1,247 7,663 130,493 8,951

AMERICAS 7,285 24,561 208,726 18,213

Canada 3,011 3,716 27,075 3,555

USA 3,964 20,291 171,707 14,442

Other Americas 310 554 9,944 216

OCEANIA 8,943 8,758 577,918 9,349

Australia 6,406 7,237 539,156 7,876

New Zealand 2,537 1,521 38,762 1,473

Other Oceania 0 0 0 0

OTHERS 2,207 746 54,732 2,623

TOTAL 643,215 218,843 5,185,243 463,200

Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

(4) (5)

Indonesia Lao PDR

Jan - Sept 1997



Myanmar

(6)

ThePhilippines

(7)

Singapore

(8)

Thailand

(9) (12)

4,440,532 32,890 155,226 2,343,969 1,830,928 220,659 11,967,266

1,770,389 155,802 2,067,297 4,853,994 5,463,029 1,494,978 19,372,928

931,109 87,974 1,016,393 2,857,091 2,975,912 764,950 10,341,403

103,153 1,340 159,606 264,832 472,325 11,573 1,118,396

68,610 4,847 170,087 298,436 411,087 55,999 1,267,413

207,776 32,791 246,370 499,782 448,280 156,068 2,031,047

158,679 6,047 19,093 235,109 439,795 405,389 1,299,483

28,948 3,302 17,711 226,612 135,121 4,188 454,318

308,902 34,553 376,714 1,094,047 965,454 124,862 3,651,683

55,041 5,094 26,812 238,273 103,850 6,871 519,063

382,956 49,906 291,619 987,555 1,635,581 194,803 4,477,824

25,426 17,087 24,089 73,603 202,643 81,513 564,601

57,722 7,146 62,595 169,544 342,329 25,752 863,659

14,853 5,631 15,542 41,441 104,778 7,880 262,027

16,028 0 15,572 63,153 77,296 0 323,341

43,293 0 27,841 106,217 217,410 16,627 455,605

162,079 7,981 95,044 333,158 287,664 47,491 1,114,245

63,555 12,061 50,936 200,439 403,461 15,540 894,346

137,164 11,565 496,213 460,441 388,190 174,917 1,927,275

32,196 1,688 64,092 62,527 57,336 26,935 282,131

94,649 9,303 427,431 376,418 311,081 147,982 1,577,268

10,319 574 4,690 21,496 19,773 0 67,876

145,867 4,064 103,994 451,840 269,212 63,892 1,643,837

129,262 3,422 93,949 381,466 233,781 54,503 1,457,058

16,605 642 10,045 70,374 35,431 9,389 186,779

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

173,293 2,293 159,078 97,067 194,134 296,416 982,589

6,210,921 188,692 2,222,523 7,197,963 7,293,957 1,715,637 31,340,194

(10) (11)

Viet Nam TOTALMalaysia




DarussalamCambodia

(1) (2) (3)

ASEAN 863,712 38,046 2,101,671 365,054

REST OF THE WORLD 100,368 137,864 2,504,745 135,146


Hongkong 458 2,596 53,500 0

South Korea 1,633 4,467 177,852 1,475

Taiwan (ROC) 4,984 18,239 281,959 2,098

China 707 18,035 0 15,802

India 4,868 1,195 40,850 8,814

Japan 6,639 13,386 469,409 12,936

Other Asia 8,232 3,285 114,616 0

EUROPE 42,669 46,165 641,374 52,076

France 2,129 18,616 70,396 17,863

Germany 2,871 4,199 141,314 7,529

Italy 338 2,116 50,383 2,348

Netherlands 3,357 1,274 81,507 2,488

Scandinavia 1,104 1,305 38,255 4,250

United Kingdom 31,500 11,156 137,600 8,902

Other Europe 1,370 7,499 121,919 8,696

AMERICAS 10,184 22,324 201,488 25,326

Canada 4,379 3,298 25,091 4,737

USA 5,805 17,946 150,042 20,174

Other Americas 0 1,080 26,355 415

OCEANIA 14,491 8,172 427,133 11,566

Australia 10,464 6,777 394,543 9,579

New Zealand 4,027 1,395 32,590 1,987


OTHERS 5,503 0 96,564 5,053

TOTAL 964,080 175,910 4,606,416 500,200


(4) (5)

Indonesia Lao PDR



Myanmar

(6)

ThePhilippines

(7)

Singapore

(8)

Thailand

(9) (12)

3,843,111 37,696 137,030 1,887,616 1,765,488 0 11,039,424

1,707,637 160,030 2,012,327 4,354,536 6,077,273 1,503,654 18,693,580

767,029 87,539 846,332 2,336,146 3,076,488 663,103 9,044,672

90,148 1,652 162,718 273,103 517,966 8,573 1,110,714

21,741 4,433 81,979 99,259 202,841 0 595,680

159,747 34,478 185,869 362,360 457,360 138,529 1,645,623

159,852 8,561 24,252 293,282 571,061 420,743 1,512,295

33,751 4,281 20,945 243,683 147,579 0 505,966

252,178 28,672 361,631 843,713 986,264 95,258 3,070,086

49,612 5,462 8,938 220,746 193,417 0 604,308

363,377 51,659 307,058 982,739 1,888,673 123,002 4,498,792

25,978 15,410 25,909 75,674 223,495 83,371 558,841

50,583 8,492 64,207 159,206 378,566 0 816,967

14,179 6,009 14,463 40,796 122,007 0 252,639

21,564 0 16,953 60,073 91,937 0 279,153

33,751 0 33,614 82,641 224,302 0 419,222

160,678 9,494 97,704 357,939 375,912 39,631 1,230,516

56,644 12,254 54,208 206,410 472,454 0 941,454

121,569 12,695 540,596 425,424 448,761 176,578 1,984,945

30,082 1,998 66,756 64,266 66,468 0 267,075

83,089 10,697 468,808 342,633 361,705 176,578 1,637,477

8,398 0 5,032 18,525 20,588 0 80,393

164,623 5,305 85,860 508,802 348,346 0 1,574,298

145,162 4,593 85,655 427,228 302,820 0 1,386,821

19,461 712 205 81,574 42,179 0 184,130

0 0 0 0 3,347 0 3,347

291,039 2,832 232,481 101,425 315,005 540,971 1,590,873

5,550,748 197,726 2,149,357 6,242,152 7,842,761 1,503,654 29,733,004

(10) (11)





DarussalamCambodia

(1) (2) (3)

ASEAN 851,347 48,791 1,839,899 446,295

REST OF THE WORLD 103,560 214,116 2,888,181 178,137


Hongkong 614 2,128 67,841

South Korea 1,583 6,377 202,046 3,786

Taiwan (ROC) 6,804 20,607 354,271 2,801

China 1,044 26,805 14,742 20,269

India 6,032 1,455 30,081 6,533

Japan 3,260 17,885 571,395 14,860

Other Asia 7,041 574 16,127 3,253

EUROPE 46,405 57,223 705,402 78,718

France 1,879 23,754 78,960 19,960

Germany 3,317 6,490 170,170 9,262

Italy 213 3,384 66,195 3,258

Netherlands 3,697 2,346 96,337 3,686

Scandinavia 870 968 37757 6490

United Kingdom 34,594 13,843 138,122 12,298

Other Europe 1,835 6,438 117,861 23,764

AMERICAS 9,388 64,241 191,057 31,780

Canada 4,453 5,415 26,042 6,355

USA 4,935 30,301 151,671 24,672

Other Americas 0 28,525 13,344 753

OCEANIA 17,615 11,287 560,955 12,906

Australia 13,617 9,471 519,550 10,789

New Zealand 3,998 1,816 40,845 2,117


OTHERS 3,774 5,534 174,264 3,231

TOTAL 954,907 262,907 4,728,080 624,432


(4) (5)

Indonesia Lao PDR



Myanmar

(6)

ThePhilippines

(7)

Singapore

(8)

Thailand

(9) (12)

5,947,009 41,782 141,329 2,223,971 2,088,300 167,281 13,796,004

1,984,140 153,640 1,829,895 4,743,289 6,709,785 1,614,473 20,419,216

789,423 85,726 871,683 2,490,960 3,534,979 830,379 10,013,364

66,981 1,598 160,152 260,033 429,944 9,172 998,463

41,650 5,885 133,068 242,226 338,039 43,333 1,017,993

136,863 32,977 143,810 317,502 557,629 173,920 1,747,184

190,851 12,148 21,220 372,881 775,626 484,102 1,919,688

46,537 5,083 18,637 288,383 163,980 4,600 571,321

286,940 25,319 387,513 860,662 1,064,539 113,514 3,345,887

19,601 2,716 7,283 149,273 205,222 1,738 412,828

298,201 49,680 290,480 1,013,823 1,990,449 221,022 4,751,403

21,208 13,594 24,462 74,049 227,219 86,026 571,111

43,316 9,039 62,044 167,856 375,345 21,719 868,558

14,470 6,925 13,880 43,814 113,884 8,819 274,842

17,955 6 17,188 64,665 105,825 0 311,705

34047 1752 21456 75935 266992 18724 464,991

136,398 9,267 88,920 401,474 425,688 43,863 1,304,467

30,807 9,097 62,530 186,030 475,496 41,871 955,729

113,274 12,611 534,480 438,479 514,595 242,745 2,152,650

25,987 1,879 64,986 72,529 76,501 31,091 315,238

83,260 10,270 463,600 351,459 417,860 210,377 1,748,405

4,027 462 5,894 14,491 20,234 1,277 89,007

152,039 4,207 89,770 559,574 350,555 67,811 1,826,719

134,311 3,643 77,732 466,067 303,844 63,056 1,602,080

17,728 562 10,404 86,657 44,183 4,755 213,065

0 2 1,634 6,850 2,528 0 11,574

631,203 1,416 43,482 240,453 319,207 252,516 1,675,080

7,931,149 195,422 1,971,224 6,967,260 8,798,085 1,781,754 34,215,220

(10) (11)





DarussalamCambodia

(1) (2) (3)

ASEAN 876,000 55,684 2,054,974 -

REST OF THE WORLD 108,093 410,681 3,009,243 -

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 38,153 86,446 1,364,782 -

Hongkong 618 3,646 72,647 -

South Korea 1,741 7,536 178,580 -

Taiwan (ROC) 9,449 21,626 371,612 -

China 6,209 30,586 28,329 -

India 6,237 1,767 34,982 -

Japan 3,968 19,906 662,045 -

Other Asia 9,931 1,379 16,587 -

EUROPE 41,728 65,155 860,106 -

France 1,394 24,883 93,798 -

Germany 4,175 7,298 152,620 -

Italy 232 3,060 63,182 -

Netherlands 3,250 1,905 104,617 -

Scandinavia 751 2,378 74,063 -

United Kingdom 30,533 15,912 171,719 -

Other Europe 1,393 9,719 200,107 -

AMERICAS 9,469 42,181 240,460 -

Canada 4,305 5,646 30,399 -

USA 5,164 35,814 182,239 -

Other Americas 0 721 27,822 -

OCEANIA 14,763 13,237 421,701 -

Australia 11,962 11,350 387,013 -

New Zealand 2,801 1,887 32,725 -

Other Oceania 0 0 1,963 -

OTHERS 3,980 203,662 122,194 -

TOTAL 984,093 466,365 5,064,217 -


(4) (5)

Indonesia Lao PDR



Myanmar

(6)

ThePhilippines

(7)

Singapore

(8)

Thailand

(9) (12)

7,182,452 45,169 96,692 2,427,668 2,196,847 265,338 15,200,824

3,089,130 225,496 1,309,775 5,263,731 7,311,776 1,884,762 22,612,687

1,375,157 85,843 626,991 2,805,612 3,884,764 1,067,223 11,334,971

76,344 1,742 111,025 285,975 487,151 22,170 1,061,318

72,443 7,423 126,216 354,353 447,641 53,452 1,249,385

213,016 32,098 55,358 290,904 707,305 212,370 1,913,738

425,246 14,336 11,226 434,335 704,080 626,476 2,280,823

132,127 5,605 14,938 346,356 202,868 0 744,880

455,981 21,930 304,056 929,895 1,197,931 152,755 3,748,467

0 2,709 4,172 163,794 137,788 0 336,360

585,403 53,222 197,688 1,089,448 2,049,037 262,216 5,204,003

31,785 13,313 15,797 74,773 239,532 86,492 581,767

74,556 9,920 40,047 169,408 378,562 32,058 868,644

34,548 6,852 9,684 42,230 119,677 10,138 289,603

35,400 2,049 12,477 77,326 119,533 12,347 368,904

48,739 954 15,100 84,500 328,786 18,543 573,814

287,757 9,020 61,257 444,976 461,620 56,355 1,539,149

72,618 11,114 43,326 196,235 401,327 46,283 982,122

239,899 15,202 397,618 477,042 579,988 239,487 2,241,346

55,799 2,022 44,967 71,393 86,279 30,845 331,655

184,100 12,669 348,639 385,585 473,285 208,642 1,836,137

0 511 4,012 20,064 20,424 0 73,554

256,126 4,719 62,428 610,783 379,816 73,447 1,837,020

236,775 4,120 54,500 510,347 323,275 68,162 1,607,504

19,351 596 7,132 94,274 55,775 5,285 219,826

0 3 796 6,162 766 0 9,690

632,545 66,510 25,050 280,846 418,171 242,389 1,995,347

10,271,582 270,665 1,406,467 7,691,399 9,508,623 2,150,100 37,813,511

(10) (11)



Chapter IXOther Sectors

Table of Contents

LIST OF TABLES

Chapter IX. OTHER SECTORS

Table IX.1 Percentage of People below the National Poverty Line,in Urban and in Rural Areas 235

Table IX.2 Poverty Thresholds, Number of Poor People and GiniConcentration Ratios of The Philippines 236

Table IX.3 Poverty Thresholds and Number of Poor People of Indonesia 236Table IX.4 Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN 237Table IX.5 Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN 237Table IX.6 Population in ASEAN Countries with Access to Safe Water and

Sanitation, in 2000 238Table IX.7 ASEAN Energy Resources and Reserves 238Table IX.8 National Protected Areas, Deforestation and CO2 Emission,

in ASEAN 239Table IX.9 Changes in Forest Cover in ASEAN, 1990-2000 239Table IX.10 Expenditure of Government Finance by Function in Percentage 240



Table IX.1.Percentage of People below the National Poverty Line,

in Urban and in Rural Areas(% to Total Population)

Country Year Urban Rural Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Cambodia 1997 21.1 40.1 36.1

Indonesia 1996 Feb 13.7 19.9 17.7

1998 Dec 21.9 25.7 24.2

1999 Feb 19.4 26.1 23.5

1999 Aug 15.1 20.2 18.2

Lao PDR 1993 24.1 53.0 46.1

1997 26.9 41.0 38.6

Malaysia 1997 4.1 16.1 16.1

1999 3.8 13.2 8.1

Myanmar 1997 23.9 22.4 22.9

The Philipines 1994 28.0 53.1 40.6

1997 22.5 51.2 37.5

2000 25.0 54.4 40.0

Thailand 1994 10.2 13.1 13.1

1997 1.5 17.2 12.9

1998 1.5 17.2 12.9

Viet Nam 1993 25.9 57.2 50.9

1998 9.0 45.0 37.0

Sources: 1) ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific, ‘KEY INDICATORS’, 2001.2) Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, 2000.3) Second ASEAN State of the Environment Report 2000, p. 42.

Note: Indonesia uses the new 1998 Poverty Standard.


Table IX.2.Poverty Thresholds, Number of Poor People and

Gini Concentration Ratios of The Philippines

Table IX.3.Poverty Thresholds and Number of Poor People of Indonesia

YearPoverty Thresholds(‘pesos/cap/year)

Number of Poor People(million)

Gini Concentration

(1) (2) (3) (4)

1988 4,777 25.01 0,4446

1991 7,302 28.12 0,4680

1994 8,885 27.27 0,4507

1997 11,319 26.77 0,4872

Soure: Statistical Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000.

Poverty Thresholds(Rupiah/cap/month)

Number of People Belowthe poverty line (Million)

Precentage of Population Belowthe Poverty Line(%)

Urban Rural U + RUrban Rural U + RUrban Rural

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Year

1976 4,522 2,849 10.0 44.2 54.2 38.8 40.4 40.1

1978 4,969 2,981 8.3 38.9 47.2 30.8 33.4 33.3

1980 6,831 4,449 9.5 32.8 42.3 29.0 28.4 28.6

1981 9,777 5,877 9.3 31.3 40.6 28.1 26.5 26.9

1984 13,731 7,746 9.3 25.7 35.0 23.1 21.2 21.6

1987 17,381 10,294 9.7 20.3 30.0 20.1 16.1 17.4

1990 20,614 13,295 9.4 17.8 27.2 16.8 14.3 15.1

1993 27,905 18,244 8.7 17.2 25.9 13.5 13.8 13.7

1996 38,246 27,413 7.2 15.3 22.5 9.7 12.3 11.3

1996 a) 42,220 31,141 9.6 24.9 34.5 13.6 19.9 17.7

1998 96,959 72,780 17.6 31.9 49.5 21.9 25.7 24.2

1999 b) 92,409 74,272 15.7 32.7 48.4 19.5 26.1 23.5

Sources: 1) BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Seri Publikasi Susenas Mini 1999, Buku 1: "Pengukuran Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia 1976-1999:Metode BPS, pp 70-72.

2) World Bank, Indonesia the Imperative for Reform, tab. 3.Notes: a) For 1996-1999 using Susenas 1998 definition of the poverty line (the “new” definition).

b) Based on Susenas of February 1999.


Table IX.4.Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN

(Grams)

Table IX.5.Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN

(Calories)

Country 1980 1990 1999

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Brunei Darussalam - - -

Cambodia 37 44 44

Indonesia 46 59 64

Lao PDR 51 52 54

Malaysia 58 63 77

Myanmar 60 65 71

The Philipines 52 56 56

Singapore 71 87 -

Thailand 50 48 53

Viet Nam 48 51 60

Country 1980 1990 1999

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Brunei Darussalam - - -

Cambodia 1,702 1,830 2,000

Indonesia 2,198 2,624 2,931

Lao PDR 2,084 2,159 2,152

Malaysia 2,743 2,758 2,947

Myanmar 2,326 2,620 2,803

The Philipines 2,280 2,364 2,357

Singapore 2,650 3,114 -

Thailand 2,277 2,142 2,411

Vie Nam 2,142 2,219 2,564

Source: ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.



Table IX.6.Population in ASEAN Countries with Access to Safe Water

and Sanitation, in 2000

Table IX.7.ASEAN Energy Resources and Reserves

Country

Population with Access to Safe Water Population with Access to Sanitation

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Brunei Darussalam - - - -

Cambodia 53 25 58 10

Indonesia 91 65 87 52

Lao PDR 59 40 84 34

Malaysia - 94 - 98

Myanmar 88 60 65 39

The Philippines 92 80 92 71

Singapore 100 - 100 -

Thailand 89 77 97 96

Viet Nam 81 50 86 70

CountryOil Reserve

(billion barrels)Coal Reserve

(MT)Wood Fuels

(KT)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Brunei Darussalam 6.0 34.8 - - -

Cambodia - 9.9 - 10,000 81,565

Indonesia 10.0 169.5 38,000 75,625 439,049

Lao PDR - 3.6 600 26,500 46,006

Malaysia 3.4 84.4 1,025 25,000 137,301

Myanmar 3.1 12.1 - 108,000 129,935

The Philippines 0.26 a) 4.6 346 9,150 89,267

Singapore 0.0 0.0 0 0 -

Thailand 0.2 12.2 1,240 na 67,130

Viet Nam b) 3.2 21.8 3,520 17,566 17,000

ASEAN (rounded off) 26.0 353.0 45,000 270,000 c) 1,007,000


Source: Asean Secretariat, Second ASEAN State of the Environment Report, 2000 (Tab.4.11). As quoted from:ASEAN Centre for Energy website (ACE; data updated January 2001) except as noted below.

Notes: a) The Philippines based on midpoint of the ACE data;b) Data from Viet Nam, updated January 2001;c) Excludes Thailand which has a significant hydropower resources.

TCF= trillion cubic feet; MT= million tons; MW= megawatts; KT= kilotons (thousand tons)

(5)

Urban Rural Urban Rural

(5) (6)

Hydro PowerResource (MW)

Natural GasReserve (TCF)

(%)


Table IX.8.National Protected Areas, Deforestation and CO2 Emission, in ASEAN

Table IX.9.Changes in Forest Cover in ASEAN, 1990-2000

CountryNumber of

PAs (% of Total)

CO2 d)

Emission

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Brunei Darussalam a) 13 930 16.4 - -

Cambodia 20 2,863 15.8 0.6 0.0

Indonesia 331 19,253 10.1 1.2 1.3

Lao PDR b) 20 3,012 14.0 0.4 0.1

Malaysia 143 1,507 4.6 1.2 6.3

Myanmarb) 31 1,849 2.7 1.4 0.2

The Philippines b) 243 4,268 14.0 1.4 1.1

Singaporeb) 1 3 4.5 0.0 21.9

Thailand 158 7,077 13.8 0.7 3.8

Viet Nam 54 995 3.0 -0.5 0.6

ASEAN 1,014 41,757 9.5 1.0 1.6

Sources: ASEAN Secretariat, Second ASEAN State of the New Environment Report, 2000 (Tab.7.10). As quoted from: World Resources2000-2001 (WRI, 1999)

a) Global Protected Areas Summary Statistics (WCMC, 1996).b) From Respective Countries, data for Myanmar is provisional 1999 data.c) Positive figures indicate deforestation rates while negative figures indicate reforestation rates in percent (%).d) Refers to Carbon Dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning and cement manufacturing (per capita metric ton).

Note: Column 5 and 6 are taken from ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific, Key Indicators, 2001.

(5) (6)

Average Annual c)

Rate of Deforestation(‘000 ha.)

Land Area Protected

Country

Total Forest Area Forest Cover Change 1990-2000

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Brunei Darussalam 452 442 -1 -0.20

Cambodia 9,896 9,335 -56 -0.60

Indonesia 118,110 104,986 -1,312 -1.20

Lao PDR 13,088 12,561 -53 -0.40

Malaysia 21,661 19,292 -237 -1.20

Myanmar 39,588 34,419 -517 -1.40

The Philippines 6,676 5,798 -89 -1.40

Singapore 2 2 0 0.00

Thailand 15,886 14,762 -112 -0.70

Viet Nam 9,303 9,819 52 0.50

ASEAN 234,662 211,407 2,326 1.04

Source: ASEAN Secretariat, Second ASEAN State of the Environment Report, 2000 (Tab.7.3). As quoted from:Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 (FAO, 2000: data tables updated 1 March 2001).

Note: Changes include any additional new plantation areas.

(5)

1990 2000 Annual Change Annual Change

(‘000 ha.) (‘000 ha.) (‘000 ha.) (%)


Table IX.10.Expenditure of Government Finance by Function in Percentage

(%)

YearEconomicServices

Housing andCommunityAmenities

SocialSecurityWelfare/Health

Country

(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)

Indonesia 1997 42.5 16.7 2.0 7.4 28.3 3.2 0.0 100.0

Malaysia 1997 20.3 1.2 16.0 21.3 14.8 15.8 10.6 100.0

The Philippines 1998 21.5 0.3 6.6 20.1 5.5 18.8 27.1 100.0

Singapore 1997 17.1 9.0 8.5 18.8 28.9 8.2 9.5 100.0

Thailand 1997 16.3 5.7 12.3 21.6 11.6 11.2 21.3 100.0

Lao PDR 1995 7.6 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.0 52.9 36.6 100.0

Education DefenceGeneralPublic

ServiceOthers Total

(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Source: 2000 ASEAN-JAPAN Statistical Pocketbook, ASEAN CENTRE.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 xvii

Glossary

Notations:- Not available

na Not applicable0 less than 0.5

National Currency:1 Brunei Darussalam: B $ (Brunei Dollar)2 Cambodia: Riel3 Indonesia: Rp (Rupiah)4 Lao PDR: Kips5 Malaysia: RM (Ringgit Malaysia)6 Myanmar: Kyats7 The Philippines: Pesos8 Singapore: S $ (Singapore Dollar)9 Thailand: Baht

10 Viet Nam: Dong

Measurement Units:bn billion

cap capitacu m cubic meter

ha hectarekg kilogram

km kilometerkWh kilowatt-hour

m metermn million

sq m square metersq km square kilometer

‘000 thousandTEUs Ton Equivalent Units

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001xviii

Abbreviations and Acronyms:ACE ASEAN Centre for EnergyADB Asian Development Bank

cif cost, insurance and freightESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

FAO Food and Agriculture Organisationfob free on board

GDP Gross Domestic ProductGNP Gross National ProductIMF International Monetary FundPPP Purchasing Power ParityUN United NationsWB World Bank

Definitions:

Transport:Pax-Km: The total multiplying of total passenger by the total travelled

distance.Freight-Km: The total multiplying of total carried freight (kg or ton) by the

total travelled distance.Cargo Thruput (Mn): Number of cargoes going through port (million, usually: ton).

Cargo Thruput (TEUs): Number of cargoes going through port in Twenty - FootEquivalent Unit.

Freight Traffic ('000 ton): Total number of loading and unloading in Thousand Tons Unit.

Trade:Extra-ASEAN Export: Export of ASEAN member countries to its trading partners of

non-ASEAN.Extra-ASEAN Import: Import of ASEAN member countries from its trading partners

of non-ASEAN.Intra-ASEAN Export: Export of ASEAN member countries to the rest of ASEAN

Member Countries.Intra-ASEAN Import: Import of ASEAN member countries from the rest of ASEAN

Member Countries.

Notes on the Data:

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 xix

Merchandise Trade: 1. Table V.7 to V.72 : pertains to only ASEAN 6.2. Table V.7 to V.72 : Thailand figures are only up to third

quarter of 2000.3. For 1998 - 2000, detailed breakdown of Singapore’s trade

with ASEAN and with EU by Country of Origin/destinationis not available.

Tourism: The figures cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3 for 2000.

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2001 · 2017-10-12 · ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 3 Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries Table I.1. Population Density, 1980-2000 Country

Documents