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Television Drama
An Introduction
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Media Forms and
Languages
Form Style G enre Conventions Semiotics
Aural L anguage V isual L anguage
Copy out the list onthe left leaving enough
space (about 5 lines)to write a definitionunderneath.
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Media Forms and
Conventions
Form This relates to theshape or structure of
the text. O ften linkedto Narrative.
Structuralist theoristslike Todorov argue allstories have the same
basic structures.
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Media Forms and
Conventions
Style The distinctive look of the M edia Text.
A particular T V dramaoften displays anindividual style whichcan be identified byspecific choices intechnical codes.
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Media Forms and
Conventions
G enre A French wordmeaning sort or kind which is used ingrouping programmeswhich may havesimilar form/structureor patterns of elements.
Example: Policedrama
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Media Forms and
Conventions
Conventions The characteristicingredients of a particular genre and the particular elements which make itrecognisable.M ay be connected withform, language, theme or visual elements.
Example: S oaps all sharemultiple narratives, lots of characters, ongoing storylines and hook endings.
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Media
Languages
No n-verbal language -that conveyed through
gesture, pose, stance,mannerisms. In additionthe term blocking whichcomes from Theatre isapplicable.
Two and threedimensional space isincluded.
Visual language -including technical
areas: camera andlighting, mise en sceneand there is an obviousoverlap with non -verbal language andediting.This study includessemiotics
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Media
Languages
S emi o tics - the study of signsand symbols.Theorist Roland Barthesidentified two orders of signification: denotation andconnotation.Denotations are the signifiers
Connotations are the signified W here denotations are often
literal, connotations are morevaried and may be subject todebate.
Aural language - including theverbal language of a text butalso various elements which go
to make up the sound mix.Incidental music, atmospheretracks, foley and spot effects,voice over and narration.
Sound is classified as diegetic
and non -diegetic depending onif it could be heard by the
participants in the text.
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View clip
First viewing and notetaking.
W hat is the Form? W hat could you comment
about the S tyle? Can you identify the
Genre? W hich C onventions help
you do this?
W orking as a team seeif you can answer all
the questions in detailusing appropriateM edia terminology.
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Task 1- G
roups focusAneta + L orenAsh + Kyle
Simona + L atashaAmira + Amanda +C handni
Aural L anguage V isual L anguage
Non-verbal language V erbal language
M ake notes on your specific areas O NLY .Be as precise as you canusing appropriate mediaterminology
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Write
After this first viewing discuss with your partner(s) and make some notes on whatyou have seen/heard.Remember that you MU S T use some of themedia terminology that you already know
as well as terms you may have acquiredtoday.
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Write
Review your notes and complete them,adding more detail from the secondviewing.
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In larger groupsDevelop a more detailed analysis of the textfocused on your combined areas and dont forget
to include some semiotic analysis. Den/ C onn.
Y ou have 10 minutes to prepare a short presentation about the specific areas of your focusin which you will be able to stop and start the textto identify key features.
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PresentationsPeer assess
www and ebi
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Plenary W hich areas did you find most difficult? W hy? H ow can you improve your skills indeconstructing the text?
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Homework
Choose a contemporary British TelevisionDrama to watch.M ake notes during the viewing (ideally, if you have access to the BB C iPlayer /4 O D/ITV Player/ S K Y + etc, view more thanonce.
Ensure that you deal with all the criteria wehave explored today.
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Checklist
Form Style G enre Conventions
L anguages W ritten V erbal Non - verbal
V isual
SemioticsAural