AS Geography of Health

AS Geography of Health

• What is Health?• How do we Measure Health?• How can we Map Health?

• What is the Distribution like of Various Health Statistics

Starter

• With the person next to you, create a spider diagram to explain what health is

• Also include measures of health

Dalgren and Whitehead Figure

Introduction

• Geography is ever important in the field of health

• Here are some examples of how it has helped save lives and make providing healthcare cheaper and more effective

John Snow- Cholera Map

Mapping of Ethnicity- Link to Different Diseases

• Diabetes and insulin resistance • “Population studies have consistently identified a high prevalence

of non-insulin dependent diabetes amongst urban and overseas South Asians. The prevalence of diabetes is reported as 2-5% in rural Indians, 5-10% in urban Indians, and almost 20% in UK South Asians, compared to 4% of white European males13-21. In the UK, South Asians develop diabetes on average 10 years earlier than their white European counterparts22, and South Asians with diabetes show a markedly increased predisposition to cardiovascular disease. In a large prospective study, cardiovascular and CHD mortality were higher amongst South Asians with diabetes, compared with white Europeans”

• If we can map ethnicity, will this not help us to choose where to site diabetes clinics?

Mapping of Census Data and BHS Data to Improve Siting of Hospitals with Cutbacks

Hospital closure claims spark furious response... NHS: Budget pressure may force hospital

closures, warns BMA

Holyrood hospital closures debate

No U-turn over hospital closures

A&E night closure at Welwyn's QEII hospital provokes anger

Example- Closure of A&E at QE2 Hospital in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire

How do we Measure Health?

• Some statistics have very similar meanings, however they show completely different things e.g. Fertility Rate and Crude Birth Rate

• It is important to know the exact definition for each statistic

• Ways of measuring health have been posted around the room. Your task is to note down each different measure and its definition

Lesson Objectives Recap

• What is Health?• How do we Measure Health?• How can we Map Health?• What is the Distribution like of Various Health

Statistics

Health on a World Map• Health varies on a global scale.• Whilst some patterns are as we’d expect…

• Others challenge our perceptions of the World…

Your Task

• Each group will have a different measure of health to investigate

• You have to find a map to display this statistic on a global scale

• Save map to show the rest of the class on the computer at the front

• Feed back to the class using as much detail as you’d need for an AS Level exam question

• Make specific reference to 3 countries that you were previously unaware of where they are located.

15 mins!15 mins!

• E.g. “The distribution shows Self Assessed Health is better in the Northern Hemisphere, following the Brandt Line. The main exception to this is South Africa, which has a Self Assessed Health score of “Good”. The reasons for this could be linked to GDP per capita or the % of urban dwellers because poorer people can’t afford the same quality ad quantity of healthcare that richer people can. Also, hospitals tend to be cited in Cities, where more people live, meaning that people who live in cities tend to have better access to healthcare. On the flip side, it is also important to consider the value of the ‘open air’, as country living is often perceived as more healthy than living in a city.”

Groups

• Birth Rate• Life Expectancy• Obesity Rate• Infant Mortality Rate• Maternal Mortality Rate• Total Fertility Rate• Morbidity- AIDS prevalence• Morbidity- Deaths from Malaria

Useful Websites

• www.worldmapper.org• www.globalhealthfacts.org• www.mapsofworld.com• www.indexmundi.com• www.theglobaleducationproject.org• www.news.bbc.co.uk/• www.maps.worldbank.org/

Lesson Objectives Recap

• What is Health?• How do we Measure Health?• How can we Map Health?• What is the Distribution like of Various Health

Statistics

Plenary

1

987

4 5 6

2 3

1

Morbidity Rate is…

2

Birth Rate is…

3

Obesity Rates are highest in…

4

In this lesson, I learnt that…

5

Before the lesson I did not know that…

6

Pass!Pick on someone

else!

7

Next, I want to find out…

8

I know know that in an exam I must...

9

I now want to find out why…