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THE INTERNATIONAL STYLE, ca. 1390-1425Artistic centers
(Flanders, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Bohemia)Courtly Art,
Aristocracy vs. burgher classHundred Years War (1337-1453) and the
Psychology of 1400Stylistic features (elongated figures, sumptuous
surfaces, two-dimensional decorative quality, abstracted space with
naturalistic detail
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*The Limbourg Brothers, February, Trs Riches Heures de Jean Duc
de Berry, before 1416 [Book of Hours]
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Limbourg Brothers, January
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Gentile da Fabriano, Adoration of the Magi, 1423, Florence, S.
M. Novella
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THE EARLY RENAISSANCE IN ITALY (QUATTROCENTO)
The terms Renaissance and Humanism
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Florence Baptistery, Faade of the Cathedral
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Gothic, Niccolo Pisano, Baptistery, bronze doors, Life of St
John the Baptist, 1330s
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*Renaissance, Filippo Brunelleschi, Sacrifice of Isaac,
1401-1402 [competition panel]
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*Renaissance, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Sacrifice of Isaac, 1401-1402
[competition panel]
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Renaissance, Lorenzo Ghiberti, North Doors, Florence,
Baptistery, 1403-1424, Life of Christ
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Lorenzo Ghiberti, Annunciation, North Doors
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*Renaissance, Lorenzo Ghiberti, East [Paradise] Doors,
1424-1452, Scenes from the Old Testament
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Lorenzo Ghiberti, Jacob and Esau, Paradise Doors
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*Renaissance, Donatello, David, bronze, 1450s/1460s
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Renaissance, Equestrian monument to Erasmo da Narni
[Gattamelata], 1443-1453, bronze, Padua
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Renaissance, Leon Battista Alberti, Self-Portrait, ca. 1450s,
medallion [Treatise on Painting, 1435, the universal man, the
concept of virt]
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Renaissance, Pietro Perugion, Delivery of the Keys to St. Peter,
Sistine Chapel, Rome, 1481, fresco [mathematical perspective[
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Renaissance, The Brancacci Chapel, S. M. del Carmine, Florence,
Masolino and Masaccio
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*Renaissance, Masaccio, Expulsion and Tribute Money, ca. 1427,
Brancacci Chapel [mathematical and aerial perspective] modeling and
chiaroscuro
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Renaissance, Florence Cathedral [Duomo], 1357-78, dome by
Filippo Brunelleschi, begun, 1420
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Renaissance, Church of San Lorenzo, begun Filippo Brunelleschi,
ca. 1421
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San Lorenzo exterior
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San Lorenzo plan
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San Lorenzo interior
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San Lorenzo interior, view of side aisles
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*Renaissance, Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Battle of Nude, ca.
1465-1470, engraving
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Renaissance, Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1488-1486,
Uffizi [Marsilio Ficino, Lorenzo de Medici, Neo-platonism]
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ART IN NOTHERN EUROPE DURING THE RENAISSANCE
Northern Renaissance, Late Gothic, Ars Nova
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Jean le Bon, King of France, ca. 1363
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Phillip the Bold (1396-1404)
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Phillip the Good (1396-1467)
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Petrus Christus, Goldsmith in his Shop [S. Eligius?], 1449, NY
Met.
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Hugo van der Goes, Portiniari Altarpiece, ca. 1474-1476,
Florence, UffiziSaturated colors, triptych
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Jan van Eyck, Annunciation, ca. 1434-36, oil transferred to
canvas, Wash. N.G
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*Jan van Eyck, Portraits of Giovanni de Nicolalo Arnolfini and
Costanza Trenta 1434, London, N. .G.
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*Robert Campin, Merode Altarpiece, ca. 1425-28, NY, Met
[Cloisters]
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*Rogier van der Weyden, Deposition, before 1443 for Crossbowmens
Guild, Louvain
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PRINT MAKING TECHNIQUES
Relief [woodcut]Intaglio [engraving, drypoint, wood engraving,
mezzotint, etching, aquatint]Planographic [lithography]Serigraphy
[silkscreen, stencil]
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*Anonymous German Artist, St. Christopher, 1423, hand-colored
woodcut, from Buxheim Monastery
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Contemporary wood cut block
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Martin Schongauer, Temptation of St Anthony, ca. 1480-90,
engraving
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Engraving technique showing incisions with a burin
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Housebook Master, Death and the Knight, drypoint
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After Winslow Homer, The Sniper, Harpers Weekly, 1864
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Modern wood engraving process
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After John Constable, mezzotint
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Mezzotint rocker
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Rembrandt van Rijn, Self Portrait, 1639, etching
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Modern etching with incisions made into waxed surface with a
stylus
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Modern etching process placing copper plate into an acid
bath
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Goya, etching with acquatint
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Magnification of rosin particles in aquatint plate
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Henri de Toulouse Lautrec, Jane Avril, 1893, lithograph
poster
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Modern lithograph print
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Andy Warhol, Marilyn Monroe, serigraph [silk screen]
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Modern serigraph technique illustrating inking through screen
prepared with tusche