ArsJudaica 5 121-128-Klauzinska

8/3/2019 ArsJudaica 5 121-128-Klauzinska

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Ocjctlb Rc`dsrcils ki rml Gl~ksm Ol`lrlt{

ki Wb|i²sfa ^cjaFa`kja Fja|wki²sfa

1 Gaocd Ncjbdltn* ‚Rml Mksrct{ ce Gl~ksm _lrrjl`lir ki Wb|²isfa ̂ cja*‐

ki [kwfct Dccf Wb|isfa ^cja -Rlj Auku* 1;5=+* >)

4 _r|jlokl @kasra Wb|² isfklg ^cjk 1=4<‟1;4< -Rml 188rm Aiikultsat{ ce 

rml Rc~i ce Wb|²isfa ^cja+* lb) Jls wlf ^komlt -Łÿb²w* 1;4<+ * 5=‟>1

-Xcjksm+)

? ‚W xc~cb| ~{iklsklika xtw{~kjlgl` twa̟bc~{` w bar{ 4< xa²wbwkltikfa

1=4< ~sk Wb|²isfa ^cja ~ cd~cbwkl skltabwfk` ia `kasrc* cskabńc

~ r{`)wl ic~l` `kl²sokl V‥P g|

)w 5< ea`kjkk sratcwafcii{om) Nb{ ra

n`kia g|)w `a bja skldkl |twa̟bwcia̟ dc

)wikol̟ k o`liratw V‥P‐ -B|l rc rml

nculti`lir blotll ce 4<rm Corcdlt 1=4<* ~mkom xtcojak`lb rml ukjjanl

ce Wb|²isfa ^cja as a rc~i ce rml _kltabw Bksrtkor* ajtlab{ 5< Gl~ksm

ea`kjkls slrrjlb bc~i ki rmar il~ rc~i) As rmks oc``|ikr{ ajtlab{

mas lsradjksmlb a s{iancn|l aib a ol`lrlt{ V‥P‐ ‚Gl~ksm Oc``|ikr{ ki

Wb|²isfa ^cja* 1=45‟<>*‐ ^atsa~* Rml Olirtaj Atomkuls ce Mksrctkoaj

Tloctbs -ANAB+* oar) ic)1<>2* oatb 1 Vl`xmasks `kil ‟ F)F)P)

2 Gaocd Ncjbdltn l}xjakilb rmar Gl~s ki Xcjaib ~ltl cerli tlq|ktlb

rc arraki tlil~lb xlt`ksskci ect a ol`lrlt{ l}ksrkin ect {lats7 ‚^krm

rml ocifit`arkci ce rml slrrjl`lir as a rc~i* rml Gl~s tlolkulb etc`

Rml Gl~ksm ol`lrlt{ ki Wb|i² sfa ^cja ks cil ce rml

jatnlsr s|tukukin Gl~ksm d|tkaj skrls ki Xcjaib) Rmks rc~i

ce ilatj{ ectr{fiul rmc|saib okrkwlis ks jcoarlb sc`l fier{

fkjc`lrlts rc rml sc|rm~lsr ce Łÿb²w) As latj{ as 1>==

rmltl ~ltl ljluli Gl~ksm ea`kjkls ki Wb|i² sfa ^cja -rmlioajjlb Owlfa{+)1 Rml blotll kss|lb d{ L`xltct Ajl}aiblt

K ki 1=4< tlelts rc Gl~s as jcinrk`l tlskblirs ce Wb|i² sfa

^cja aib jk`krs rmlkt slrrjl`lir rc rml ect`lt _rleaia

_rtllr -ic~ _kltabwfa _rtllr+ aib Cntcbc~a _rtllr* as

~ljj as ai atla il}r rc rml T{ilf -Rml @atflr Xjaol+)

Rmks blotll ctbltlb rml `|ikokxaj nculti`lir rc ajjcr a

xatolj ce jaib ect a Gl~ksm ol`lrlt{)4 Rml cil ki Wb|i² sfa

^cja ks `lirkcilb ki a jlrrlt* barlb Corcdlt 1=45* ce 

rml Fajksw Bksrtkor Oc``ksskci ect Tljknkc|s Ocielsskcis

aib X|djko Lijknmrli`lir* ic~ ki rml Olirtaj Atomkuls

ce Mksrctkoaj Tloctbs ki ^atsa~)? Kr ks ajsc xcsskdjl rmar

Ajl}aiblt ocifit`lb rml tknmr ce rml Gl~s ki Wb|i² sfa

^cja rc a d|tkaj xjaol rmar ~as xtlukc|sj{ ajjcrrlb rc

rml` tarmlt rmai a il~ xatolj ce jaib)2 Rml Gl~ksm d|tkaj

scoklr{* ect`ajj{ lsradjksmlb ki rml rc~i ki 1=4=* ~as

omatnlb ~krm rml `akirliaiol ce rml ol`lrlt{)< Aj`csrrml lirktl oc``|ikr{ ~as `|tbltlb ki rml Mcjcoa|sr*

aib cij{ r~c ct rmtll ea`kjkls ce Gl~ksm ctknki srkjj jkul ki

Wb|i² sfa ^cja)

B|tkin ai kiulsrknarkci ce rml Gl~ksm ol`lrlt{

ki Wb|i² sfa ^cja etc` 488? rc 488>*5 ocjctlb Gl~ksm

rc`dsrcils ~ltl ec|ib aib bco|`lirlb) Rml tlslatom*

ocib|orlb d{ Xtce) Maicom Baiklj ^anilt ce rml

^lkw`aii Kisrkr|rl ce _okliol ki Tlmcucr* Kstalj*

aib rml xtlslir a|rmct* ~as oattklb c|r ~krm rml fkib

assksraiol ce `ai{ ucj|irllts aib sr|blirs etc` Wb|i² sfa

^cja* Ba̟dtc~a Nÿtikowa* aib Kstalj)> As a tls|jr* ?*<8<

rml Xatkrw Va Mldtl~ aib [kbbksm rlt` ect Xcjksm lsrarl c~iltP a

xklol ce jaib ect a ol`lrlt{ aib ect rmks ajsc kr ~as ilolssat{ rc nlr a

Nculti`lir xlt`kr V‥P) Ar rmar rk`l kr ~as ajsc ilolssat{ rc cdraki a

xlt`kr etc` rml mlab ce rml Xcjksm om|tom* a rmkin ~mkom lirakjlb ̀ |om

leectr aib l}xlisl) B|tkin rml xltkcb ce rml Xcjksm `ciatom{ a xlt`kr

etc` rml cefiokaj a|rmctkrkls ~as s|efioklir)‐ Ncjbdltn* ‚Mksrct{ ce Gl~ksm

_lrrjl`lir*‐ 18)

<  Aj`aiaom N`ki)W{bc~sfkom ~ Xcjsol -Aj`aiao ce Gl~ksm Oc``|ikrkls

ki Xcjaib+* 1;?;* x) 45; -Xcjksm+)

5 Ect a xtljk`kiat{ tlukl~ ce rml ol`lrlt{* sll Fa`kja Fja|wk²isfa*

‚O`liratw  )w{bc~sfk ~ Wb|²isfklg ^cjk‐ -Rml Gl~ksm Ol`lrlt{ ki

Wb|²isfa ^cja+ * @)A) rm lsks* Ł ÿb²w \ikultskr{* 4888 -Xcjksm+) A

xtljk`kiat{ tlxctr adc|r a el~ ocjctlb rc`dsrcils ~as x|djksmlb d{

Baiklj ^anilt aib Fa`kja Fja|wk²isfa* ‚Xcj{omtc`arko Rc`dsrcils ki

Xcjksm Gl~ksm Ol`lrltkls*‐ Aucra{i| 48* 4 -4882+7 ?;‟28)

> _ll ‚Xmcrcntaxmko aib Rcxcntaxmko Olis|s Xtcglor ki rml Gl~ksm

Ol`lrlt{ ce Wb|²isfa ^cja*‐ ar ~~~){aomab)xj -aoolsslb 4= Icu)

488=+)

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Fa`kja Fja|wki²sfa

rc`dsrcils ct rmlkt etan`lirs ~ltl bco|`lirlb)= A

i|`dlt ce rc`dsrcils atl `abl ce jcoaj dc|jblts); @ctl

ct jlss rajj dc|jblt srcils ~krm a tc|iblb ct ~au{ smctrskbl ~ltl omcsli ect rml rc`dsrcils -fins) 1‟?+)18 Cij{ a

el~ ce rml dc|jblt rc`dsrcils ~ltl sc`l~mar omksljlb ki

= Rml Gl~ksm tlnksrlt dccfs ce Wb|²isfa ^cja tloctb 11 blarms b|tkin

rml {lats etc` 1=8= rc 1=4< -‚Afra _rai| O{~kjilnc Xatafik Tw{`sfc

farcjkofklg ~ Wb|²isfklg ^cjk‐ V@lrtkoaj Dccfs ce rml Tc`aiOarmcjko

Xatksm ki Wb|²isfa ^cjaP VŁÿb²w Atomkuls* oar) i|`dlt 1>2?#8P+ aib

`ctl rmai >*588 blarms etc` 1=45 rc 1;24 atl tlnksrltlb ki ‚Afra

_rai| O{~kjilnc N`ki{)w{bc~sfklg ~ Wb|²isfklg ̂ cjk‐ -@lrtkoaj Dccfs

ce rml Gl~ksm Oc``|ikr{ ki Wb|²isfa ^cja+6 rml dccfs ect 1=45‟1;8>

atl ki Łÿb²w Atomkuls* oar) ic) 1>2<#8* ~mkjl rmcsl ect 1;8=‟1;24 atl ki

rml Tlnksrt{ Cefiol ki Wb|²isfa ^cja) Ocislq|lirj{* cij{ adc|r maje ce 

rml rc`dsrcils maul s|tukulb ki rml ol`lrlt{)

; Rml rc`dsrcils `abl ce dc|jblts atl etlq|lir ki rml Xcbjasfkl tlnkci

ki ictrmlasr Xcjaib) Rml{ oai ajsc dl ec|ib ki rml Gl~ksm ol`lrltkls

ki Dkljsf Xcbjasfk* Dc²ofk* Omctcswow* Oklomaic~kol* Gljlikl~c* ct rml

tlolirj{ tlsrctlb ol`lrlt{ ki ̂ {scfkl @awc~klofkl)

18 Rml kiulirct{ i|`dlts ce rml rc`dsrcils aib rmlkt etan`lirs rmar

axxlat ki rml xmcrcntaxms tlxtcb|olb mltl atl nkuli ki rml oaxrkcis)

Ekn) 1) Rc`dsrcil -D<;+ ~krm tl`iairs ce a xakirlb lxkraxm aib

bloctarkci* dc|jblt) Ajj xmcrcntaxms rafli dlr~lli 488? aib 488> ce 

rc`dsrcils etc` rml Gl~ksm ol`lrl t{ ki Wb|²isfa ^cja atl etc` rml

a|rmct‛s ocjjlorkci* |ijlss crmlt~ksl icrlb

Ekn) 4) Rc`dsrcil -O1=1+ ~krm tl`iairs ce a xakirlb lxkraxm* dc|jblt

Ekn) ?) Rc`dsrcil -O1>8+ ~krm tl`iairs ce a xakirlb lxkraxm* dlr~lli

1>28 aib 1=?;* dc|jblt

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Ocjctlb Rc`dsrcils ki rml Gl~ksm Ol`lrlt{ ki Wb|i²sfa ̂

ctblt rc xtlxatl a fflar s|teaol ect rml lxkraxm -l)n)* fin) 2+)

Rml crmlt rc`dsrcils ~ltl `abl ce k`xctrlb saibsrcil

aib jk`lsrcil)11

Xakirkins ct rtaols ce xakir ~ltl kblirkfilb ci ?8>

rc`dsrcils* `csr ce ~mkom barlb rc rml xltkcb etc`

1;82 rc 1;?<* aib cij{ ci a el~ ce rml` mas rml xakir

s|tukulb aj`csr ki krs lirktlr{ -l)n)* fin) <+) E|trmlt

xakirlb rc`dsrcils etc` rmks ol`lrlt{ atl xkor|tlb ki

xmcrcntaxms nliltc|sj{ xtcukblb |s d{ Gl~s ctknkiarkin

etc` Wb|i² sfa ̂ cja -fin) 5+) Rml cjb djaofaib~mkrl xtkirs

atl* iar|tajj{* bluckb ce ocjct* d|r rml{ ojlatj{ kibkoarl

11 Rml saibsrcil q|attkls ilatlsr rc Wb|²isfa ^cja atl ki rml._~kl̟rcftw{sfkl @c|irakis aib ki Tcwrcowl) _aibsrcil sjads aib srcil

~ctf etc` Tcwrcowl ~as scjb ar eakts aib s|xxjklb rc dcrm Gl~ksm aib

Omtksrkai ol`lrltkls ki rml atla) Rml scoajjlb Gÿwlec~sfk ~ctfsmcx

aib saibsrcil `kil ki Tcwrcowl ~as ki Gl~ksm c~iltsmkx6 sll Bai|ra

Fa~ańfc* ‚Gÿwlec~sfk c²stcblf fa`klikatsfk‐ -Rml Gÿwlec~sfk _rcil~ctf

Olirlt+* ki Xtw{ow{ifk bc lricntafik Wa`cgswow{wi{ -Ocirtkd|rkci rc rml

Lrmicntaxm{ ce rml Wa`c²s²o Tlnkci+ -Wa`c²s²o* 1;;<+* <> -Xc jksm+)

Jk`lsrcil ks ec|ib ki q|attkls ilat ^klj|²i)

Ekn) 2) Rc`dsrcil -B?>;+ ce  )Ma{a* ba|nmrlt ce [a”afcu* ~krm tl`iairs

ce a xakirlb lxkraxm* dc|jblt

Ekn) <) Rc`dsrcil -F 2=+ ce Dj|`a Tl{wj Dctwkfc~sfa* ba|nmrlt ce 

Autama` Ada* blolaslb ? @a{ 1;?<* oatulb aib xakirlb saibsrcil

Ekn) 5) A `ai sraibkin d{ rml rc`dsrcil ce Jlam* ba|nmrlt ce [a”afcu*

blolaslb 1= Axtkj 1;?1* aib crmlt xakirlb rc`dsrcils ki rml ol`lrlt{ ki

Wb|²isfa ^cja) Xmcrcntaxm* dlectl 1;?;* etc` rml xtkuarl atomkuls ce Lj)wdklra

Datrsom

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Fa`kja Fja|wki²sfa

rmar a ntlar blaj ce xakir eablb ki rml oc|tsl ce rk`l)

Xakirlb rc`dsrcils atl cooaskciajj{ ec|ib ki Gl~ksm

ol`lrltkls rmtc|nmc|r Lasrlti L|tcxl -l)n)* fin) >+* ce 

~mkom ic oc`xtlmliskul tlslatom mas as {lr dlli oattklb

Ekn) >) Rc`dsrcil ce _m`|lj Dtcf`ai* blolaslb 4; Blol`dlt 1;?<*

oatulb aib xakirlb saibsrcil* Łasf* Gl~ksm ol`lrlt{) Xmcrcntaxm*

4882

Ekn) ;) Etan`lir ce rml rc`dsrcil -A125D+ ce [comlulb* ba|nmrlt ce 

@csml Amatci* oatulb aib xakirlb saibsrcil

Ekn) =) _m`|lj aib M{`kl Tlkom ce Dlńomarÿ~ blsknikin rml

rc`dsrcil ce rmlkt earmlt Jluk* sci ce _k`)

ma Tlkom* blolaslb 1>

 G|j{ 1;14) Xmcrcntaxm* oa) 1;4?) Oc|trls{ ce Jksa ^ldilDlmt`ai

-Jluk‛s ntlar ntaibba|nmrlt+

Ekn) 18) Rc`dsrcil -N44A+ ce   )Wuk Ljklwlt* sci ce [lmcsm|a

@ctblomak Maocmli* blolaslb 4> _lxrl`dlt 1;18* oatulb aib

xakirlb saibsrcil

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Ocjctlb Rc`dsrcils ki rml Gl~ksm Ol`lrlt{ ki Wb|i²sfa ̂

c|r) R~lir{ {lats anc* Aibtwlg Rtwoki² sfk blsotkdlb a

s`ajj i|`dlt ce ocjctlb rc`dsrcils* rml latjklsr ce 

~mkom barls etc` 1<2?* ki rml Gl~ksm ol`lrlt{ ki J|djki

-sc|rmlasrlti Xcjaib+)14 Tlolirj{* Batk|sw Tcw`|s ec|ibabbkrkciaj* rmc|nm ajsc soair{* kiect`arkci adc|r rml

tl`akis ce ocjct bloctarkci ci Gl~ksm rc`dsrcils) 1? 

 Gai Gankljsfk assltrs rmar ocjctlb rc`dsrcils atl `ctl

etlq|lir ki Gl~ksm ol`lrltkls ki rml rlttkrctkls ce rml

ect`lt Xcjksm Oc``ci~lajrm rmai ki crmlt oc|irtkls)12 

Rml bco|`lirarkci ce m|ibtlbs ce ocjctlb rc`dsrcils ki

Wb|i² sfa ^cja octtcdctarls rmks ass|`xrkci)

Rmltl ~ltl xtcdadj{ slultaj `cbls ce ocjctkin

rc`dsrcils) _c`lrk`ls* rml{ ~ltl xakirlb ki rml

oatult‛s ~ctfsmcx) Rmks ks lukblir ki a 1;14 xmcrcntaxm

etc` Dlńomarÿ~ -fin) =+ smc~kin r~c oatults xcskin ect

rml xmcrcntaxmlt ~krm rmlkt omksljs rc|omkin a il~j{

oatulb rc`dsrcil dlectl kr ~as slr ci rml ntaul) RmlMldtl~ kisotkxrkcis atl ojlatj{ xakirlb ~krm djaof ci

a sotcjj aib a mlatrjkfl smaxl so|jxrlb ki jc~ tljkle)

Ci rml rc`dsrcils ki Wb|i² sfa ̂ cja* ocjcts ajsc mknmjknmr

rml kisotkxrkcis* lkrmlt ‟ jkfl ki Dlńomarÿ~ ‟ srtlsskin

rml jlrrlts ~krm djaof ct batf xakir -l)n)* ar rml rcx ce 

rml rc`dsrcils ki fins) <* ;+ ct ~krm a ncjbli rkir -l)n)*

fin) 18+* ct d{ otlarkin a ocirtasr dlr~lli rml jknmrlt

jlrrlts aib rml batf ‟ |s|ajj{ djaof ‟ daofntc|ib -l)n)*

fins) <* 11‟1?+)

14 Aibtwlg Rtwok²isfk* ‚Xcjkomtc`ka iantcdfÿ~ ia o`liratwaom)w{bc~sfkom

~ Xcjsol xcń|bikc~c~somcbiklg‐ -Xakirkins ci rml Rc`dsrcils ar

 Gl~ksm Ol`lrltkls ki _c|rmlasrlti Xcjaib+* Xcjsfa swr|fa j|bc~a 2?*

1‟4 -1;=;+7 5?‟52 -Xcjksm+6 kbl`* ‚Xcjkomtc`kl iantcdfÿ~)w{bc~sfkom‐

-Xakirkins ci Gl~ksm Rc`dsrcils+ Wlsw{r{ `|wlajil `|wl|` Xcglwkltwa

Łl̟ow{² isfc-^ńcba~sfklnc ~l ^ńcba~kl 5 -1;;>+7 ?‟; -Xcjksm+)

1? Batk|sw Tcw`|s* Bl G|blct|` atrl slx|jotajk7 @cr{~{ atr{sr{owil ~ )w{bc~sfklg swr|ol slx|jftajilg -Bl G|blct|` atrl slx|jotajk7 Atrksrko

@crkuls ki _lx|jomtaj Gl~ksm Atr+ -Otaoc~* 488<+* 121‟2= -Xcjksm+)

12 Gai Gankljsfk* ‚O`liratwl)w{bc~sfkl ~ Xcjsol‐ -Gl~ksm Ol`lrltkls ki

Xcjaib+ ki _r|bka w bwklgÿ~)W{bÿ~ ~ Xcjsol -_r|bkls ce Gl~ksm Mksrct{ ki

Xcjaib+* ucj) 1 -^atsa~* 1;;<+* 1>2 -Xcjksm+)

Ekn) 11) Rc`dsrcil -A;?A+ ce  )Ma{a Fjlki*

ba|nmrlt ce Autama`* ~kel ce Faj`ai*

blolaslb 48 Blol`dlt 1;?8* oatulb aib

xakirlb saibsrcil

Ekn) 14) Rc`dsrcil -L52+ ce _mjc`c* sci ce @lia )ml`

@liblj* blolaslb 1> @a{ 1;15* oatulb aib xakirlb

saibsrcil

Ekn) 1?) Rc`dsrcil -M48>+ ce [a”afcu* sci ce @lkt

Majluk* blolaslb 41 _lxrl`dlt 1;15* oatulb aib

xakirlb saibsrcil

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Fa`kja Fja|wki²sfa

Ar rk`ls* rc`dsrcils ~ltl xakirlb ar rml ol`lrlt{*

as lukbliolb d{ rml xcsr~at xmcrcntaxm -fin) 12+ ce rml rc`dsrcil tlsrctarct* [lsma{a @atncjki) @atncjki

ks tlxakirkin ai cjblt xakirlb kisotkxrkci ki rml Gl~ksm

ol`lrlt{ ce _rtwlnÿ~ ki rml @awc~klofkl tlnkci)1< Ki

Wb|i² sfa ̂ cja* ~l ajsc ec|ib ̀ ctl rmai cil ja{lt ce xakir

ci a el~ rc`dsrcils) A sk`kjat xtaorkol ~as tlulajlb ki

rml Gl~ksm ol`lrltkls ce J|djki aib rml tlnkci d{ Aibtwlg

Rtwoki² sfk* ~mc ec|ib etan`lirs ce ai lxkraxm* kioj|bkin

xltsciaj blrakjs ce rml blolaslb* rmar ~ltl ctknkiajj{

xakirlb ki {ljjc~ aib jarlt tlxakirlb ki skjult ct ncjb) Ml

ocioj|blb rmar rml tlil~aj ce xakir ci rml rc`dsrcils

~as xtcdadj{ a ea`kj{ rtabkrkci)15

Rtaols ce xakirlb lxkraxms ~ltl ec|ib ci rmktr{cil

ce 14; bco|`lirlb dc|jblt rc`dsrcils ki Wb|i² sfa ^cja)

Rml |xxlt tc~s ce rml xakirlb kisotkxrkcis ci ajj d|r

cil ce rml dc|jblts rc`dsrcils maul bksaxxlatlb* d|r

rml cij{ s|tukukin l}a`xjl -fin) 2+ rlsrkfils rmar rmlsl

lxkntaxms ecjjc~lb rml oc``ci ect`|jal oc`xtkskin

rml addtlukarkci ¤Û* lxkrmlrs ect rml blolaslb* mks ct mlt

ia`l* aib rml barl ce blarm) Xakirkin rmlsl rc`dsrcils*

rml atrksrs |s|ajj{ fitsr jakb a ja{lt ce djaof ct dtc~i xakir

ci rml srcil‛s ta~ s|teaol*1> aib rmli btl~ rml jlrrlts ki

tlb* {ljjc~* ct ~mkrl -fins) 4‟2+) Rmltl ~ltl ajsc djaof

jlrrlts ~tkrrli bktlorj{ ci rml srcil -fin) 1+ aib ‚ilnarkul‐

smaxls ce rml jlrrlts ci rml datl {ljjc~ksm ct tlbbksm srcil

s|teaol s|ttc|iblb d{ a batf daofntc|ib ocjct -sll rml

|xxlt tc~s ki fin) 2+) Xtcdadj{* rml dtknmrlt ctainl aib

{ljjc~ ocjcts mknmjknmrkin rml blolaslb‛s ia`l -l)n)* fin)

2+* barl ce blarm* aib rml addtlukarkcis Ó‸Ó¾Ó˅ÓÓ˛ -`a{

mks ct mlt sc|j dl dc|ib |x ki rml d|ibjl ce jkel6 l)n)* fin)

?+ aib ¤Û -mltl ks d|tklb+ atl jarlt tlxakirkins) Rc rml

l}rlir rmar c|t ocioj|skcis* bltkulb etc` l}a`kiarkci

ce rml xcctj{ xtlsltulb xakirlb dc|jblt rc`dsrcils* `a{

dl octtlor* rmltl ~ltl sk`xjl xjair k`anls dlskbl slultaj

lxkraxms -fin) 1+) Rml tlabkj{ auakjadjl `arltkaj tlab{ect |sl ct bl`aibkin jkrrjl ljadctarkci* xakirkins tarmlt

rmai lintaukins* aib `cblsr bloctarkci s|nnlsr rmar rml

xakirlb dc|jblt rc`dsrcils ~ltl ctbltlb d{ kibknlir ct

`kbbjlojass xlcxjl)

Ki ocirtasr* rml saibsrcil aib jk`lsrcil rc`d srljl

k`xctrlb etc` aeat* omksljlb ajj atc|ib* aib dlatkin

lintaulb kisotkxrkcis aib oatulb tljkles ci rmlkt eaokaj

skbl ~c|jb maul dlli `|om `ctl l}xliskul) Ki rmks r{xl

ce rc`dsrcil* xakirkins aoolir|arlb rml lintaulb jlrrlts1= 

aib kjj|`kiarlb rml tljkles) Rml k`anls ce rc`dsrcils etc`

Wb|i² sfa ^cja* ~mkom kjj|srtarl rmks atrkojl* smc~ aik`ajs*s|om as bllt -fin) 18+* jkcis -fin) 1<+* aib smllx -fin) 15+6

m|`ai maibs7 r~c xaj`s ki rml nlsr|tl ce rml xtklsrj{

djlsskin -fins) 18* 1<+ aib a maib rmtc~kin a ocki kirc ai

aj`sdc} -fin) 11+6 aib ulnlrarkul k`anls* s|om as dtcfli

rtlls ct fflc~lts -fins) ;‟18+) Crmlt arrtkd|rls aib s{`dcjs

kioj|bl7 rml Rctam sotcjjs ki rml atf -fin) 1>+* dccfs ki

a dccfoasl -fins) 14‟1?* 1>+* o|trakis -fins) <* ;* 11‟14+*

1< _rsmlncul {kwfct-d|fm -@l`ctkaj Dccf ce _rtwlnc~c+ -Il~ [ctf* 1;<1+*

125 -[kbbksm+)

15 Rtwok²isfk* ‚Xcjkomtc`ka iantcdfÿ~‐7 52) Kr sll`s rmar rmks rtabkrkci

ks ajsc xcx|jat ic~aba{s) Ect l}a`xjl* ar rml Gl~ksm ol`lrlt{ ki

Xadkaikol* ilat Wb|²isfa ^cja* ~l oai fiib `ai{ rc`dsrcils ci ~mkom

dcrm rml jlrrlts aib s{`dcjs ~ltl tlxakirlb* xtcdadj{ b|tkin rml xasr

rli {lats)

1> ^l ec|ib cij{ cil lxkraxm lintaulb ‟ ~krm ic rtaols ce xakir ‟ ci

rml dc|jblt srcil7 rml rc`dsrcil ce @a )mja -‸ÃÁß+ dar -ba|nmrlt ce+

@csml* ~mc bklb ki 1=>? -rc`dsrcil ic) B<;+)

1= Rmks fkib ce xakirlb tljkles ~as `lirkcilb d{ Aibtwlg Rtwok²isfk* ~mc

ec|ib oat`kil ct ult`kjkci jlrrlts ci a djaof daofntc|ib ki slultaj

rc`dsrcils ki rml Gl~ksm ol`lrlt{ ki J|djki) Rml latjklsr l}a`xjl

ce rmlsl ocjctlb lxkraxms dlats rml barl ce 1<2?) Rl}rs ki jarlt

rc`dsrcils* etc` 151> atl ki ~mkrl ct djaof anakisr a ~mkrl daofntc|ib

-Rtwok²isfk* ‚Xcjkomtc`ka iantcdfÿ~‐7 5?+) Kr smc|jb dl dctil ki `kib

rmar rml rc`dsrcils oc|jb maul dlli xakirlb `ai{ {lats aerlt rml{

~ltl oatulb)

Ekn) 12) [lsma{a @atncjki tlsrctkin

rml lxkraxm ce rml rc`dsrcil

ce Amatci Maocmli Dksdltn

-blolaslb 1< G|il 1;1;+ ki rml

 Gl~ksm ol`lrlt{ ce _rtwlnÿ~ ki rml

@awc~klofkl tlnkci

8/3/2019 ArsJudaica 5 121-128-Klauzinska

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Ocjctlb Rc`dsrcils ki rml Gl~ksm Ol`lrlt{ ki Wb|i²sfa ̂

otc~is -fins) 1?* 1<* 1>+* oaibjlsrkofs -fins) <* ;* 11* 15*

1=+* a ~ljj aib a mc|sl -fin) 15+) Dctblts aib eta`ls ~ltl

ajsc xakirlb -fins) <* 11+)1;

Rml xakirlts eauctlb djaof* ~mkrl* aib ncjb as ~ljj

as xtk`at{ ocjcts s|om as {ljjc~* ntlli* aib tlb) Uatkc|s

1; Rml s{`dcjks` ce Gl~ksm slx|jomtaj atr ki Xcjaib* ~mkom ks dl{cib rml

socxl ce rml o|ttlir tlxctr* ks bkso|sslb ki @cikfa Ftagl~sfa* Rk`l ce 

_rcils7 Gl~ksm Ol`lrltkls ki Xcjaib -^atsa~* 1;=?+6 kbl`* ‚_{`dcjkfa

xńasfct wl²wd ia o`liratwaom)w{bc~sfkom ~ Xcjsol‐ -_{`dcjks` ce rml

Oatulb Tljkles ar rml Gl~ksm Ol`lrltkls ki Xcjaib+* Xcjsfa swr|fa

j|bc~a 2?* 1‟4 -1;=;+7 2<‟<; -Xcjksm+6 Aibtwlg Rtwok²isfk* _{`dcjl k

cdtaw{7 Rtl²sok s{`dcjkowil xtwlbsra~kl² i ia iantcdfaom)w{bc~sfkom ~ Xcjsol 

-_{`dcjs aib K`anls7 _{`dcjko Ocirlirs ce rml Blxkorkcis ci Gl~ksm

Rc`dsrcils ki Xcjaib+ -J|djki* 1;;>+ -Xcjksm+6 Kwadljja Tlgb|om_a`lf

aib Gai _a`lf* Cjb Gl~ksm Atr ki Xcjaib -^atsa~* 4884+6 Tcw`|s* Bl

 G|blct|` atrl slx|jotajk)

Ekn) 1<) Rc`dsrcil -B1?1+ ce [a”afcu* sci ce Autama`* blolaslb ; _lxrl`dlt

1;82* oatulb aib xakirlb saibsrcil

Ekn) 15) Blrakj ce rml rc`dsrcil -B<2A+ ce Etl{bj* ba|nmrlt ce [kstalj Baukb*

blolaslb 45 A|n|sr 1=>4* oatulb aib xakirlb saibsrcil

Ekn) 1>) Etan`lir ce a rc`dsrcil -A482+* oatulb aib xakirlb saibsrcil

Ekn) 1=) Rc`dsrcil -L15<+ ce [cslxm* sci ce @csml* blolaslb 11 A|n|sr

1=25* ~krm tl`iairs ce a xakirlb lxkraxm aib bloctarkci* jk`lsrcil

8/3/2019 ArsJudaica 5 121-128-Klauzinska

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14=

Fa`kja Fja|wki²sfa

smabls ce dj|l ‟ jknmr aib batf ct nta{ksm dj|l* |jrta`atkil*

r|tq|cksl ‟ aib dtc~i tatlj{ axxlatlb ci rmlkt xajlrrl)

@csr jkflj{* rml{ |slb ckj xakirs kirliblb ect oc``ltokaj

tarmlt rmai ect atrksrko x|txcsls) Ult{ el~ rc`dsrcils

~ltl bloctarlb ~krm `ctl rmai r~c ct rmtll ocjcts)

As a t|jl* laom ocjct fijjlb rml lirktl s|teaol ce rml

xtcglorkin k`anl ct tlolsslb daofntc|ib) _|om a tlibltkin

ce ocjcte|j skjmc|lrrls ~krmc|r ai kjj|skci ce smabkin ks

omataorltksrko ce ecjf atr) Ki sc`l oasls* xakirlts aomklulb a

`ctl xkor|tlsq|l leelor d{ ̀ ltnkin rkirs kirc rml bc`kiair

ocjct as* ect l}a`xjl* rml ajja-xtk`a rc|omls ce ntlli aib

tlb ki rml {ljjc~ xakir ocultkin a jkci -fin) 1<+)

Rml rc`dsrcil xakirlts sc|nmr a slisl ce tlajkr{ ki rml

ocjctkin ce k`anls) Rml jkci mas a {ljjc~ dcb{ aib tlb

rcin|l -fin) 1<+* rml oaibjlsrkofs aib oaibjls atl {ljjc~

ct ~mkrl -fins) ;* 1=+* a tlb fflc~lt aib r|tq|cksl jlaulsl`ltnl etc` {ljjc~ uasls -fin) 1<+* rml batf ocjct ce dccfs

-fins) 14‟1?+ dtkin rc `kib cjb jlarmlt dkibkins* aib rml

ntass ks ntlli -fins) ;‟18* 1<+) _c`lrk`ls* sxcrs ce xakir

~ltl abblb as ocjct aoolirs kiotlaskin rml bloctarkul

leelor ce rml k`anl) Rm|s rml {ljjc~ jkci mas a dtknmr dj|l

l{l -fin) 1<+* aib rml {ljjc~ smllx‛s lats atl l`xmaskwlb

~krm kirlisl ctainl xaromls -fin) 15+) ^mli rml iar|taj

ocjcts ce rml blxkorlb cdglor ~ltl icr auakjadjl* rml atrksrs

rtklb rc axxtc}k`arl rml` as ojcslj{ as xcsskdjl etc` rmlkt

jk`krlb srcof ce xakirs) Dj|l* tlb* {ljjc~* aib ntl{ -ct

djaof+ ocjct rml oaibjlsrkof ki a oatrc|oml* ~mkjl smllx*

a ~ljj ~krm a d|oflr* xatrs ce rml mc|sl* aib ntass{ mkjjs

-fin) 15+* ajj ocirtkd|rl rc rml atrksr‛s tlibkrkci ce a jkulj{*

rt|l k`anl)

Rml bco|`lirarkci ce rml Gl~ksm ol`lrlt{ ki Wb|i² sfa

^cja ks a srlx rc~atbs rml aiaj{sks ce rml rtabkrkci ce 

ocjctkin rc`dsrcils ki krs atrksrko* lrmicntaxmko* aibmksrctkoaj ocirl}rs)