Around the Word in 80 Days

8/14/2019 Around the Word in 80 Days

1/103


2/103

Nc 3

Dl~~bmd [~cr~ln

Tlfkihl ~i ~eb{ ~i|r i` ~el Obofl# J|fl{ Plrml tri~l eb{ `chi|{ miplf&Cri|mn ~el Tirfn

bm Lbde~ Nc{- Qfcbmd i`` ~ec~ ~b~fl& tln fbgl ~i ~cgl i| cri|mn ~el Tirn bm lbde~ nc{-

J|{~ c{ i| ki|fn mi~ qi{{bof {ll ~el teifl tirfn bm lbde~ nc{& mir kcm i| {ll cff i` ~el

Obofl bm ~ec~ ~bhl- êl Obofl b{ {ihl~ebmd qliqfl gllq im flcrmbmd coi|~ ìr c fb`l~bhl- O|~ j|{~ c{

i| kcm dl~ c diin iplrpblt i` ~el tirfn bm lbde~ nc{& i| kcm cf{i dl~ c diin iplrpblt i` ~el

Obofl- I|r dicf bm ~el{l rlcnbmd{ b{ ~i dbpl i| c elfq`|f iplrpblt cmn flcpl i| e|mdlrbmd ir hirlìr ~el rl{~ i` i|r fb`l-

Hcm qliqfl ecpl rlcn ~el Obofl ìr lcr{ cmn mlplr |mnlr{~iin ~el obd qbk~|rl- Imkl ~el

drc{q ~el obd qbk~|rl& ~elbr |mnlr{~cmnbmd i` ~el qcr~{ ni|ofl{ cmn ~rbqfl{- Ecpbmd {cbn ~ec~& ~eb{

ki|r{l b{ trb~~lm tb~e ~el mipbkl bm hbmn- Tl crl ~rbmd ~i trb~l ~ebmd{ {bhqf cmn kflcrf {i ~ec~

~el qlr{im tei gmit{ mi~ebmd coi|~ ~el Obofl kcm |mnlr{~cmn b~-

êl tirn Obofl {bhqf hlcm{ oiig{- êl Obofl b{ c kifflk~bim i` oiig{ ~ec~ Din

bm{qbrln ~i rlplcf Ebh{lf` cmn Eb{ tbff ~i Eb{ qliqfl- êl Obofl b{ mi~ j|{~ c rcmnih kifflk~bim i`

oiig{- B~ b{ crrcmdln bm c klr~cbm irnlr-

êl Obofl b{ nbpbnln bm~i ~ti hcjir qcr~{: êl Ifn ^l{~chlm~ cmn ~el Mlt ^l{~chlm~- êl

tirn ~l{~chlm~ hlcm{ ~el {chl ~ebmd c{ kiplmcm~ ir {iflhm cdrllhlm~- êl Ifn ^l{~chlm~

b{ ~el tc ~ec~ Din cdrlln ~i rlfc~l ~i Eb{ kei{lm qliqfl& ~el mc~bim i` B{rclf- êl Mlt ^l{~chlm~

b{ ~el tc ~ec~ Din cdrlln ~i rlfc~l ~i Eb{ mlt kei{lm qliqfl& ~el ke|rke i` Jl{|{ Kerb{~-

êlrl crl c ~i~cf i` 00 oiig{ ~ec~ hcgl |q Din{ Tirn- êl Ifn ^l{~chlm~ kim{b{~{ i` ;2

oiig{ cmn ~el Mlt ^l{~chlm~ kim{b{~{ i` ?4-

êl Ifn ^l{~chlm~ tc{ irbdbmcff trb~~lm bm Elorlt %tb~e {ihl Crchcbk" cmn ~el Mlt

^l{~chlm~ tc{ irbdbmcff trb~~lm bm Drllg- el Elorlt cmn Drllg {qiglm ~inc crl mi~ luck~f ~el

{chl c{ ~el Elorlt cmn Drllg i` ~el Obofl-

êl Ifn ^l{~chlm~ b{ crrcmdln bm ~el ìffitbmd irnlr- @br{~& ~elrl crl {lplm~llm oiig{ i`

eb{~ir %Dlml{b{ ~eri|de L{~elr"- êl kiplr Din{ bmpifplhlm~ bm e|hcm eb{~ir c{ El {llg{ ~i

rlkimkbfl {bm`|f qliqfl ~i Ebh{lf`- [lkimn& ~elrl crl `bpl oiig{ i` qil~r %Jio ~eri|de ~el [imd i`

[imd{"- êbrn& ~elrl crl {lplm~llm oiig{ i` qriqelk %B{cbce ~eri|de Hcfckeb"- êl crl hl{{cdl{`rih Din rlplcfln nbrlk~f ~i c qlr{im kcffln c qriqel~- Qriqel~{ kihh|mbkc~ln Din{ hl{{cdl ~i

qliqfl- \{|cff& ~el qriqel~{ cnnrl{{ln qrl{lm~ kbrk|h{~cmkl{& o|~ {ihl~bhl{ ~el qrlnbk~ln ~el

`|~|rl-

C`~lr ~el Qriqel~ Hcfckeb& Din nbn mi~ {qlcg ~eri|de c qriqel~ ìr ri|def >;1 lcr{- El

dcpl |{ mi mlt trb~~lm rlplfc~bim{ n|rbmd ~ec~ ~bhl- el mlu~ qriqel~ i` Din ~i {qlcg c`~lr Hcfckeb

tc{ Jiem- Tl hll~ ebh bm ~el iqlmbmd kecq~lr{ i` ~el Mlt ^l{~chlm~-

êl Mlt ^l{~chlm~ b{ crrcmdln bm ~el ìffitbmd irnlr- êl `br{~ `bpl oiig{ i` ~el Obofl

kim~bm|l ~i kiplr ~el {~ir i` Din{ bmpifplhlm~ bm eb{~ir ~i rlkimkbfl {bm`|f qliqfl ~i Ebh{lf`-

êl `br{~ ì|r oiig{& kcffln ~el Di{qlf{& crl ì|r nb``lrlm~ ckki|m~{ i` ~el fb`l cmn hbmb{~r i`

Jl{|{ Kerb{~ %Hc~~elt ~eri|de Jiem"- êl `b`~e oiig i` ~el Mlt ^l{~chlm~& Ck~{& qbkg{ |q telrl

~el Di{qlf{ flcpl i`` cmn rlkirn{ ~el rcqbn luqcm{bim i` Kerb{~bcmb~ bm b~{ lcrfbl{~ nc{- C`~lr ~eloiig{ i` eb{~ir kihl ~el fl~~lr{& cf{i kcffln lqb{~fl{- êl{l oiig{ i` ~el Obofl crl fl~~lr{ i`

kirrl{qimnlmkl ol~tllm Kerb{~{ cqi{~fl{ cmn ~el lcrfbl{~ Kerb{~bcm{- elrl crl ?3 {|ke fl~~lr{ bm ~el

Mlt ^l{~chlm~ %_ihcm{ ~eri|de J|nl"- êl ~tlm~ {lplm~e cmn `bmcf oiig i` ~el Mlt ^l{~chlm~

b{ c oiig i` qriqelk kcffln ~el _lplfc~bim- Tebfl qriqelk kcm ol i|mn bm hcm oiig{ i` ~el Mlt

^l{~chlm~& ~eb{ oiig b{ cfhi{~ lukf|{bplf nlnbkc~ln ~i c dlmrl i` qriqelk kcffln cqikcfq~bk

qriqelk- êb{ hlcm{ ~el trb~bmd b{ `|ff i` {hoifb{h cmn ebnnlm hlcmbmd{ ~ec~ ~el rlcnlr h|{~

fiig olimn ~el {|r`ckl ~i |mnlr{~cmn tec~ b{ olbmd kihh|mbkc~ln-


3/103

Nc ?

êl Oldbmmbmd i` ~el \mbplr{l

Fl~{ oldbm c~ ~el oldbmmbmd- êl `br{~ oiig i` ~el Obofl b{ Dlml{b{ cmn ~el tirn hlcm{

oldbmmbmd{- êl Oiig i` Dlml{b{ rlkirn{ ~el oldbmmbmd i` ~el |mbplr{l& e|hcm rckl& {bm& mc~bim{&

fcmd|cdl{& c kei{lm qliqfl& cmn hirl- Tl tbff {~cr~ i|r ~i|r tb~e tec~ ~el Obofl {c{ coi|~ ~el

oldbmmbmd i` ~el |mbplr{l-

2 _lcn Dlml{b{ 3:3(?:; ìr cm ckki|m~ i` ~el oldbmmbmd i` ~el |mbplr{l-

Eit ifn b{ ~el lcr~e9 Fbhb~bmd i|r{lfpl{ ~i ~el hc~lrbcf ì|mn bm ~el Obofl& tl nim~ mlln

cm lcr~e ~ec~ b{ iplr ~lm ~ei|{cmn lcr{ ifn- O|~ ~el Obofl nil{ mi~ ~lff |{ eit fimd ~el lcr~e lub{~ln

olìrl ~el {bu nc{ i` krlc~bim- @|r~elrhirl& b~ b{ c {|ojlk~ i` nloc~l c{ ~i eit fb~lrcff rlcnlr{

{ei|fn ~cgl ~el {bu nc{ i` Dlml{b{3-

Hi{~ {kblm~b{~{ l{~bhc~l ~el lcr~e ~i ol >-< obffbim{ lcr{ ifn- B nim~ gmit h|ke coi|~ ~el

ckk|rck i` ~el hl~ein{ ~ec~ {kblm~b{~{ |{l ~i nc~l ~ebmd{ fbgl c |mbplr{l- B~ {llh{ ~i hl& eitlplr&

~ec~ ~el |mbplr{l h|{~ ol hbffbim{ ir obffbim{ i` lcr{ ifn-

Bpl elcrn b~ {cbn ~ec~ ~el lcr~e b{ i|md o|~ ~ec~ Din dcpl b~ cm cqqlcrcmkl i` cdl- ec~ hc

ol ~el kc{l o|~ b~ b{ imf {qlk|fc~bim- êlrl b{ mi~ebmd tb~ebm ~el [krbq~|rl{ ~ec~ {c{ Din krlc~ln

~el lcr~e tb~e cm cqqlcrcmkl i` cdl-

êl Nc(Cdl êlir {c{ ~ec~ ~el nc{ i` Dlml{b{ 3 crl hl~cqeir{ ìr cdl{ ir lrc{ i`

hbffbim{ i` lcr{- Dlmlrcff& ~el{l ~elirb{~{ olfblpl ~ec~ Din ecn c of|lqrbm~ ìr ~el |mbplr{l cmn

d|bnln ~el qrikl{{ i` lpif|~bim ~i krlc~l Eb{ nl{bdm- êb{ b{ kcffln êlb{~bk Lpif|~bim tebke b{

nb{~bmk~ rih mc~|rcfb{~ lpif|~bim bm tebke lplr~ebmd b{ {cbn ~i ecpl lpifpln rcmnihf iplr obffbim{

i` lcr{-

Bm êl Dlml{b{ Kimmlk~bim& Jiem F- Tbl{~lr ~cgl{ c nc(cdl cqqricke o|~ eb{ cqqricke b{

{|qlrmc~|rcfb{~bk- B~ tc{ eb{ {~|n i` ~el {kblm~b`bk lpbnlmkl ~ec~ fln ebh ~i eb{ {|qlrmc~|rcfb{~bk

qlr{qlk~bpl- El ~ebmg{ Dlml{b{ 3 qripbnl{ c oricn i|~fbml i` eit ~ebmd{ ecqqlmln cmn ~ec~ ~el i{{bf

rlkirn `b~{ bm~i ~ec~ oricn i|~fbml- El b{ {glq~bkcf i` ~elb{~bk cmn mc~|rcfb{~bk lpif|~bim ìr hcm

[krbq~|rcf cmn {kblm~b`bk rlc{im{- El {ll{ c orbffbcm~ nl{bdm bm ~el tc ~el |mbplr{l b{ hcnl cmn bmn{b~ ebdef bhqriocofl ~ec~ ~eb{ nl{bdm ki|fn ecpl j|{~ ecqqlmln o kecmkl- El {ll{ e|dl dcq{ bm ~el

lpif|~bimcr qrikl{{ tebke {kblm~b{~{ kcmmi~ kfi{l bm {qb~l i` cff i` ~elbr rl{lcrke cmn {qlk|fc~bim{-

El {ll{ hb{{bmd ~rcm{b~bimcf fb`l ìrh{ ~i tebke ~el ì{{bf rlkirn {ei|fn ol cofl ~i ~l{~b`-

[ihl Kerb{~bcm{ lhorckl ~el Dcq êlir- êb{ ~elir {c{ ~ec~ ~elrl b{ c dcq i` hbffbim{ ir

obffbim{ i` lcr{ ol~tllm Dlml{b{ 3:? cmn Dlml{b{ 3:;- Drchhc~bkcff& ~el ~lu~ i` Dlml{b{ cffit{

ìr ~eb{- êl ~elir {c{ ~ec~ bm ~el oldbmmbmd& Din krlc~ln cff hc~~lr cmn lmlrd- El ecn mi~ l~

krlc~ln fbpbmd ~ebmd{- B~ fcbn nirhcm~ ir i` hbffbim{ ir obffbim{ i` lcr{- elm Din ~elm rl{|hln Eb{

krlc~bim cmn `bmb{eln b~ |q bm c plr {eir~ qlrbin i` ~bhl {bu nc{-

B ni mi~ gmit eit ~i rlkimkbfl cff ~el nc~c ~elrl b{ ~i kim{bnlr bm{bnl cmn i|~{bnl i` ~el

[krbq~|rl{- êl hi{~ bhqir~cm~ ~ebmd b{ ~ec~ tl {ll Din c{ ~el nl{bdmlr cmn irbdbmc~ir i` cff ~ebmd{

tei krlc~ln lplr~ebmd orbffbcm~f& qitlr`|ff& {|qlrmc~|rcff& cmn i|~ i` mi~ebmd- Tl ni mi~ tcm~~i nlqrbpl Din i` ~el qrcb{l El b{ n|l- B~ b{ cm ctl{ihl krlc~bim cmn b~ tc{ krlc~ln o cm ctl{ihl

Krlc~ir-


4/103

Nc ;

êl Oldbmmbmd i` ~el E|hcm _ckl

Din krlc~ln ~el |mbplr{l ìr ~el qflc{|rl El rlklbpln i|~ i` hcgbmd b~- El cf{i krlc~ln b~ ~i

bhqrl{{ c plr {qlkbcf krlc~|rl~el e|hcm olbmd- Telrlplr tl ~|rm i|r ll{& tl {~cmn bm ctl i`

Din{ krlc~bim- Tel~elr tl fiig c~ ~el |mbplr{l tb~e ~el mcgln ll& ~eri|de c ~lfl{kiql& ir ~eri|de

c hbkri{kiql& Eb{ timnlr{ mlplr klc{l ~i chczl |{-

C{ tl ~ebmg coi|~ ~el pc{~ml{{ i` ~el |mbplr{l& tl kcm `llf bm{bdmb`bkcm~- Telm tl rlcfbzl

~ec~ Din hcnl ~el teifl ~ebmd ~i bhqrl{{ |{ tb~e Ebh{lf`& tl `llf plr {bdmb`bkcm~-

Ri| tbff {ll ~ec~ ~inc{ qc{{cdl ~lckel{ ~ec~ qliqfl crl hcnl bm Din{ bhcdl- êc~ hlcm{

~ec~ i| kcm fiig c~ c e|hcm cmn {ll ~el iml krlc~|rl ~ec~ rl{lhofl{ Din hirl ~ecm cm i~elr

krlc~|rl- Mi krlc~|rl ol~~lr rlqrl{lm~{ tec~ Din b{ fbgl- E|hcm{ crl c `bmb~l rlqfbkc i` tec~ ~el

hlc{|rlfl{{ Din b{ fbgl-

I|r rl{lhofcmkl ~i Din b{ mi~ qe{bkcf- Din nil{ mi~ ecpl c oin- el [krbq~|rl{ ~lcke ~ec~

Din b{ {qbrb~%Jiem >:?>"- El b{ c rlcf qlr{im7 eitlplr& El b{ bmpb{bofl-

Qlrbinbkcff ~el [krbq~|rl{ rl`lr ~i Din c{ ecpbmd oin qcr~{- Bm {|ke qc{{cdl{ ~el c|~eir{

crl {bhqf c{{bdmbmd e|hcm(fbgl kecrck~lrb{~bk{ ~i Din {i ~ec~ tl kcm |mnlr{~cmn {ihl ~r|~e{ coi|~

~el ctl{ihl cmn h{~lrbi|{ Din rlplcfln bm [krbq~|rl-

êl fbglml{{ tl ecpl ~i Din b{ cm bhhc~lrbcf fbglml{{- J|{~ c{ Din b{ c qlr{im& qliqfl crl

qlr{im{- Tl ecpl bm~lfflk~& lhi~bim{& c tbff cmn hircf ctcrlml{{ j|{~ c{ Din ec{ cff ~el{l ~ebmd{-

O bm~lfflk~ tl hlcm ~ec~ tl kcm rlc{im bm plr kihqflu fidbkcf {ffidb{h{- êl hi{~

bm~lffbdlm~ cmbhcf{ kcm imf ~ebmg bm ~el {bhqfl{~ fidbkcf {ffidb{h{- êl e|hcm cobfb~ ~i rlc{im

hcgl{ ebh hc~kefl{{ chimd cff Din{ krlc~|rl{-

Qliqfl crl cf{i nb{~bmk~ bm ~lrh{ i` ~elbr lhi~bim{- Tl ecpl c oricn rcmdl i` lhi~bim{- Iml

c|~eir ec{ bnlm~b`bln 3?0 nb``lrlm~ lhi~bim{ qliqfl luqlrblmkl- Hcm cmbhcf{ ecpl mi lhi~bim{&

tebfl ~ei{l ~ec~ ecpl lhi~bim{ ecpl plr `lt-

Telm tl {c qliqfl crl qlr{im{ fbgl Din& tl cf{i hlcm ~ec~ ~el ecpl ~el cobfb~ ~i tbff j|{~

c{ Din qi{{l{{l{ ~el cobfb~ ~i tbff- Cmbhcf{ ecpl {ihl cobfb~ ~i tbff& o|~ hi{~ i` ~elbr nlkb{bim{

crl oc{ln im bm{~bmk~{- êl tbff i` cmbhcf{ b{ bhhlc{|rcof bm`lrbir ~i ~el `rll cmn nlfbolrc~l tbff

i` qliqfl- E|hcm tbffqitlr hcgl{ e|hcm{ hc~kefl{{ chimd cff Din{ krlc~|rl{-@bmcff& telm tl {c qliqfl crl qlr{im{ fbgl Din& tl cf{i hlcm ~ec~ e|hcm{ ecpl hircf

ctcrlml{{- el ecpl cm bmmc~l ctcrlml{{ ~ec~ ~elrl b{ rbde~ cmn trimd olecpbir- eb{ b{ mi~ ~el kc{l

tb~e cmbhcf{-

êb{ {|qlr(cobfb~ i` qliqfl ~i rlc{im& lhi~l& tbff cmn ol hircff ctcrl hcgl{ e|hcm{ hirl

fbgl Din ~ecm cm i~elr krlc~|rl- B~ lmcofl{ c e|hcm ~i gmit& tir{ebq& cnirl& fipl cmn {lrpl Din-

Mi i~elr lcr~ef krlc~|rl kcm ni ~ec~- Tl tlrl {qlkbcff krlc~ln ìr ~el{l q|rqi{l{-

Bm ~inc{ qc{{cdl i| tbff {ll ~ec~ Cnch cmn Lpl tlrl dbplm rllnih ~i lc~ i` cff ~el ~rll{

bm ~el dcrnlm- Imf ~el ~rll i` ~el gmitflndl i` diin cmn lpbf tc{ ìrobnnlm ~elh- Telm irbdbmcff

krlc~ln& Cnch cmn Lpl ecn imf c gmitflndl i` tec~ tc{ diin cmn rbde~- êl tlrl bmmiklm~ i`

cm lpbf7 b` ~el c~l i` ~el ìrobnnlm ~rll& ~el ti|fn ecpl c gmitflndl i` lpbf c{ tlff- B` ~el c~l

`rih ~el~rll i` fb`l& b~ ti|fn ecpl qrin|kln qe{bkcf bhhir~cfb~ bm ~elh- B` ~el ecn lc~lm i`~el~rll i` fb`l c`~lr lc~bmd i` ~el ~rll i` ~el gmitflndl i` diin cmn lpbf ~el ti|fn ecpl ollm

bhhir~cfbzln bm c {bm`|f kimnb~bim- êb{ ti|fn ecpl krlc~ln |m{qlcgcofl hb{lr im lcr~e ìr ~el

lm~brl e|hcm rckl- Bm ~eb{ {~c~l& ~el ti|fn ~elm mi~ ol cofl ~i ol {cpln rih ~eb{ {qbrb~|cf kimnb~bim-

2 _lcn Dlml{b{ 3:?4(?:?


5/103

Nc >

êl Oldbmmbmd i` Cmdlf{

êl Obofl nil{m~ rlplcf telm cmdlf{ tlrl krlc~ln- el tlrl krlc~ln qrbir ~i ~el rl{~ i` ~el

|mbplr{l olkc|{l Jio ;5:3(4 bhqfbl{ ~ec~ ~el cmdlf{ tlrl {bmdbmd qrcb{l{ ~i Din tebfl El tc{

krlc~bmd lplr~ebmd- B~ tc{ {qlk~ck|fcr ìr ~el cmdlf{ ~i {ll ~el Cfhbde~ Iml krlc~l ~eb{ pc{~&

ctl{ihl& nbplr{l& olc|~b`|f& cmn irnlrf |mbplr{l i|~ i` mi~ebmd

2 _lcn Jio ;5:3(4-

Fbgl e|hcm{& cmdlf{ tlrl irbdbmcff krlc~ln c{ {bmfl{{ olbmd{ %Q{cfh 52:47 Ncmblf >:3;& 34&

?;7 ;:3;7 Hcrg 5:;57 ? Ql~lr ?:337 J|nl 2& 3>7 _lplfc~bim 3>:31"- Fbgl qliqfl& ~el tlrl krlc~ln

%Mlelhbce 2:07 Q{cfh 3>5:?7 Kifi{{bcm{ 3:37 F|gl 37 Lzlgblf 31:3(327 _lplfc~bim >:0(2"- \mfbgl qliqfl& cmdlf{ ni mi~ ecpl oinbl{- êl crl

bmpb{bofl {qbrb~ olbmd{ %Q{cfh 31>:>7 Elorlt{ 3:4& 3>" luklq~ telm Din tbff{ ìr ~elh ~i cqqlcr ~i

e|hcm{ c{ e|hcm{ %Dlml{b{ 32:37 Luin|{ ;:?7 J|ndl{ ?:37 Hc~~elt 3:?17 F|gl 3:?07 cmn Jiem

?1:3?-" Cmn& |mfbgl e|hcm{& cmdlf{ ni mi~ hcrr ir qrikrlc~l %Hcrg 3?:?7 Luin|{ ?


6/103

Nc c~ ~eb{ ~bhl-

Tl rlcff ni mi~ gmit eit {iim c`~lr ~elbr krlc~bim Cnch cmn Lpl kei{l ~i {lf`(dlmlrc~l

{bm- B~ ki|fn ecpl ollm e|mnrln{ i` lcr{ ir j|{~ c `lt nc{- Tl dl~ ~el bhqrl{{bim ~ec~ b~ tc{m~ cfimd ~bhl o eit s|bkgf ~el {~ir dil{ rih ~elbr krlc~bim ~i ~elbr cff- Tl cf{i dl~ ~eb{ bhqrl{{bim

olkc|{l b~ ikk|rrln {ihl~bhl ol`irl ~el obr~e i` ~elbr `br{~ kebfnrlm-

Mir ni tl gmit te nbnm~ Din lrlk~ cm bhqlml~rcofl ocrrblr ol~tllm [c~cm cmn e|hcm{

{i ~el ki|fn hcgl ~elbr keibkl{ tb~ei|~ eb{ bm`f|lmkl- Tl h|{~ ckgmitflndl ~ec~ h|ke h{~lr

{|rri|mn{ ~el irbdbm{ i` lpbf- C{ e|hofl krlc~|rl{ i` Din& tl c{{|hl ~elrl b{ {ihl~ebmd bm Din{

mc~|rl ~ec~ nb{cffitln {|ke c ocrrblr ir El ti|fn ecpl lrlk~ln b~- B ecpl kei{lm ~i ckklq~ ~ebmd{ c{

Din {c{ ~el crl rc~elr ~ecm tb{e ~ebmd{ tlrl nb``lrlm~-


8/103

Nc 4

^el ^rcm{hb{{bim i` [bm cmn Nlc~e

C{ tl {ct l{~lrnc& [c~cm {|kkl{{`|ff hcnl eb{ qb~ke ~i Cnch cmn Lpl cmn ~el kei{l ~i

{lf`(irbdbmc~l lpbf- _ihcm{


9/103

Nc 5

^el ^rcm{hb{{bim i` Nlc~e

Din tcrmln Cnch ~ec~ el ti|fn nbl b` el c~l `rih ~el ~rll i` ~el gmitflndl i` diin cmn

lpbf %Dlml{l{ ?:34"- _ihcm{ 4(>57 31:5(30"-


10/103

Nc 2

Lpbf Lm~lr{ K|f~|rl{

[ikbifidb{~{ ecpl {eitm |{ ~ec~ nb{~bmk~ k|f~|rl{ cmn {|ok|f~|rl{ ìrh o c dri|q i` qliqfl

{ikbcff bm~lrck~bmd iplr ~bhl- Oi~e ~el Din(fbgl ~rcb~{ cmn {bm`|f ~lmnlmkbl{ tb~ebm qliqfl dl~ tiplm

bm~i ~el `corbk i` i|r pcrbi|{ k|f~|rl{- I|r {bm`|f olm~ c``lk~{ cmn bm`lk~ { lplr diplrmhlm~&

mlbdeoireiin& {keiif& `chbf& cmn ei|{l i` tir{ebq- ec~ b{ te lplr k|f~|rl ec{ oi~e pbr~|i|{ cmn

lpbf ~rcb~{ ~ec~ kcm ol ì|mn bm b~- Gllq ~el ìffitbmd bm hbmn c{ i| rlcn ~inc{ qc{{cdl:

Ri| crl dibmd ~i rlcn coi|~ c {~rcmdl bm~lrhcrrbcdl ol~tllm ~el nc|de~lr{ i` hlm cmn ~el

{im{ i` Din%cf{i kcffln Mlqebfbhir dbcm~{-"- B ecpl fiigln c~ lplr bm~lrqrl~c~bim coi|~ tei

~el{l hcfl{ crl& cmn ecpl mlplr ollm cofl ~i `bd|rl b~ i|~- Bm h iqbmbim tl kcmmi~ gmit

luck~f tec~ b{ dibmd im elrl& mir ni tl mlln ~i- B qrl`lr ~i ik|{ im tec~ tl kcm gmit rih

~eb{ qc{{cdl- @rih ~el qc{{cdl tl kcm {ll ~ec~ ~el {bm i` Cnch cmn Lpl nllqf c``lk~ln

qliqfl& ~elbr k|f~|rl{& cmn ~el lm~brl e|hcm rckl-

Mi~ imf tc{ ~el lcr~e `|ff i` qliqfl& o|~ b~ tc{ cf{i `|ff i` tbkglnml{{- Cnch cmn Lpl

qfcm~ln c {lln i` nb{iolnblmkl telm ~el c~l ~el `r|b~ i`~el ~rll i` ~el gmitflndl i` diin

cmn lpbf- Iplr ~el ìffitbmd 3&0


11/103

Nc 31

êl @fiin

înc tl tbff rlcn coi|~ c hcm mchln Mice- El cftc{ nbn tec~ tc{ rbde~ bm Din{ ll{

cmn tcfgln bm lffit{ebq tb~e Ebh- El ecn ~erll {im{ c~ ~el ~bhl Din nlkbnln ~i nl{~ri ~el e|hcm

rckl-

B~ b{ ecrn ~i nl~lrhbml `rih ~el Obofl b` Mice{ lm~brl `chbf tcfgln tb~e Din ir j|{~ ebh-

Bm lb~elr kc{l& Din lu~lmnln Eb{ drckl ~i Mice cmn eb{ lm~brl `chbf- Lplriml lf{l qlrb{eln bm c

`fiin ~ec~ kiplrln ~el {|r`ckl i` ~el lm~brl lcr~e-î ckkihqfb{e ~eb{- el tc~lr kchl rih ~ti {i|rkl{- B~ kchl rih bm{bnl ~el lcr~e cmn rih

~el {g- Cqqcrlm~f& ~el lcr~e tc{ nb``lrlm~ ockg ~elm& ~ecm b~ b{ mit- Hcol ~elrl tc{ hirl tc~lr

{ihltelrl |mnlr ~el {|r`ckl i` ~el lcr~e ~ecm lub{~{ ~inc-

î {|rpbpl ~el `fiin& Din bm{~r|k~ln Mice ~i kim{~r|k~ cm e|dl {ebq- B~ tc{ coi|~ >< `ll~ ebde- B~ ecn coi|~ 24&411 {s|crl `ll~ i` `fiir {qckl- êc~

b{ ls|bpcflm~ ~i ~el kcqckb~ i`


12/103

Nc 33

êl Oldbmmbmd i` Mc~bim{ cmn Fcmd|cdl{

Telm Mice{ `chbf kchl i|~ i` ~el crg& Din kihhcmnln ~elh&Ol `r|b~`|f cmn bmkrlc{l

bm m|holr cmn `bff ~el lcr~e %Dlml{b{ 2:3"- êl iolln-

Cff ~el qrl{lm~ nc qliqfl{ i` ~el tirfn kcm ~rckl ~elbr cmkl{~r ockg ~i iml i` Mice{ ~erll

{im{- Bm dlmlrcf& ~el L|riqlcm qliqfl{ i` ~el tirfn kchl i` i|~ Jcqel~e& ~el C`rbkcm qliqfl{ kchl

i|~ i` Ech& cmn ~el [lhb~bk qliqfl{ i|~ i` [elh- [keifcr{ crl cofl ~i ~rckl hi{~ hinlrm qliqfl

dri|q{ ockg ~i iml i` Mice{ {im{- Dlml{b{ 31 nl{krbol{ eit Din irhln ~el mc~bim{ i|~ i` Mice{~erll {im{-

Elrl crl c `lt ~ebmd{ ~i gllq bm hbmn c{ i| ni ~inc{ rlcnbmd- @br{~& mi~bkl ~ec~ cff ~el

qliqfl im ~el `ckl i` ~el lcr~e {qigl ~el {chl fcmd|cdl |q ~i ~ec~ qibm~ bm eb{~ir- [lkimn& mi~bkl

~ec~ ~el tlrl nl`bcm~f nl~lrhbmln ~i {~c bm iml qfckl bm{~lcn i` hbdrc~l cff iplr ~el `ckl i` ~el

lcr~e c{ Din kihhcmnln- êl gmlt ~el tlrl rl{b{~bmd ~el {~c~ln tbff i` Din- êbrn& mi~bkl ~ec~

Din qlrklbpln ~elbr nl`bcmkl c{ cm |melcf~e nlkfcrc~bim i` bmnlqlmnlmkl `rih Ebh- El tc{ mi~

qflc{ln tb~e ~el c~~b~|nl ~ec~ tc{ ìrhbmd bm ~el e|hcm rckl- C{ c rl{|f~& El kim`|{ln ~elbr

fcmd|cdl{ cfimd `chbf fbml{ {i ~ec~ ~el qliqfl ki|fn mi~ |mnlr{~cmn lcke i~elr cmn ti|fn {lqcrc~l

`rih iml cmi~elr-

2 _lcn Dlml{b{ 33:3(2-

Tl ni mi~ gmit eit h|ke ~bhl lfcq{ln ol~tllm ~el `fiin cmn ~el {kc~~lrbmd i` ~el qliqfl-

B~ hc ecpl ollm c{ hcm c{ c ~ei|{cmn lcr{- Tb~ei|~ olbmd cofl ~i gmit eit h|ke ~bhl lub{~ln

ol~tllm ~el `fiin cmn ~el {kc~~lrbmd& b~ b{ ecrn ~i {qlk|fc~l im ~el m|holr{ i` qliqfl tei tlrl im

~el ckl i` ~el lcr~e- B bmn b~ lc{ ~i olfblpl ~ec~ ~eb{ hc ecpl bmpifpln ~ti e|mnrln hbffbim qliqfl

ir hirl-

êl qliqfl hbdrc~ln& bm~lrhcrrbln& cmn bm~lrorln cfimd `chbf fbml{- Dlml~bkb{~{ {c ~ec~

bm~lrorllnbmd rih c {hcfflr dlml qiif bmkrlc{l{ ~el fbglfbeiin ~ec~ c dri|q tbff nlplfiq nb{~bmk~bpl

qe{bkcf kecrck~lrb{~bk{ {|ke c{ {gbm kifir& ecbr ~lu~|rl cmn kifir& elbde~& cmn `ckbcf `lc~|rl{- êb{

luqfcbm{ ~el nb{~bmk~bpl nb``lrlmkl{ tl `bmn chimd ~el qliqfl{ i` ~el tirfn ~inc-Cdcbm tl {ll ~el eif Din cmn Krlc~ir ck~bmd bm j|ndhlm~ cdcbm{~ {bm cmn rlolffbim- [bmkl

~el qliqfl ti|fn mi~ {kc~~lr i` ~elbr itm pifb~bim& Din kc|{ln {ihl~ebmd plr {~rcmdl ~i ecqqlm-

C{ qliqfl ~rbln ~i kihh|mbkc~l ~elbr ~ei|de~{ ~i i~elr{ i|~{bnl ~elbr chbf fbml{& qliqfl i|mn ~ec~

~el ki|fn mi~ |mnlr{~cmn lcke i~elr- Tb~ei|~ ~el cobfb~ ~i kihh|mbkc~l& qliqfl ki|fn mi fimdlr

tirg ~idl~elr im ~el kb~ cmn ~el ~itlr- Tirg im ~el kb~ cmn ~itlr klc{ln- Tb~ei|~ ~el cobfb~ ~i

kihh|mbkc~l& ~el qliqfl ki|fn mi fimdlr fbpl ~idl~elr bm iml crlc- C{ c rl{|f~& ~el oldcm ~i {qrlcn

i|~ iplr ~el `ckl i` ~el lcr~e c{ Din bm~lmnln-


13/103

Nc 3?

êl Oldbmmbmd i` Cf~lrmc~bpl _lfbdbim{

êl {kc~~lrbmd i` ~el qliqfl nl{krboln bm Dlml{b{ 33 fln ~i ~el nbplr{l fcmd|cdl{ cmn qe{bkcf

kecrck~lrb{~bk{ ~ec~ kiplr i|r dfiol ~inc- B~ cf{i luqfcbm{ ~el nbplr{b~ i` k|f~|rl{ cmn rlfbdbi|{

olfbl`{ ~ec~ ecpl ìrhln iplr ~bhl-

Ckkirnbmd ~i ~el obofbkcf ckki|m~& lcke i` ~el{l {kc~~lrln qliqfl dri|q{ {~cr~ln i|~ tb~e c

qriqlr |mnlr{~cmnbmd i` ~el iml cmn imf ~r|l Din- Iplr ~bhl& ~elbr pblt{ i` Din lpifpln cmn

nldlmlrc~ln bm~i ~el hcm din{ cmn cf{l olfbl` {{~lh{ tl {ll bm ~el tirfn ~inc- @ir luchqfl& ~elkimklq~ i` {ckrb`bkbmd cmbhcf{ ~i cqqlc{l Din nbn mi~ irbdbmc~l bm ~el hbmn i` c hcm- B~ irbdbmc~ln

bm ~el hbmn i` Din-

Bhhlnbc~lf c`~lr ~el cff i` Cnch cmn Lpl bm~i {bm& Din qripbnln dcrhlm~{ i` cmbhcf {gbm{

ìr Cnch cmn eb{ tb`l cmn kfi~eln ~elh %Dlml{b{ ;:?3"- êb{ tc{ ~el bm~rin|k~bim i` c ~elhl ~ec~

r|m{ `rih Dlml{b{ ~eri|de _lplfc~bim{ckrb`bkl{ kcm hcgl c pbkcrbi|{ qchlm~ ìr i|r {bm{- êl

e|hcm rckl {~cr~ln i|~ tb~e c gmitflndl i` c pbkcrbi|{ {ckrb`bkbcf {{~lh bm irnlr ~i rlfc~l ~i Din-

Ri| kcm {ll ~eb{ bm ~el {~ir i` Kcbm cmn Colf %Dlml{b{ >:?(4"- êb{ ~elhl tbff nlplfiq ~eri|dei|~

~el [krbq~|rl{- Telm tl dl~ ~i c hcm mchln Hi{l{ cmn ~el rlplfc~bim i` Din{ Fct& cm lm~brl

{ckrb`bkbcf {{~lh b{ q|~ bm qfckl- Telm tl dl~ ~i ~el Mlt ^l{~chlm~ tl |mnlr{~cmn ~ec~ ~el{l

cmbhcf {ckrb`bkl{ tlrl c qri~i~ql qibm~bmd ~i ~el |f~bhc~l {ckrb`bkl ~ec~ Jl{|{ Kerb{~ ti|fn hcgl

ìr i|r {bm{ telm El nbln im ~el kri{{ bm i|r qfckl- Ri| {ll& cmbhcf {ckrb`bkl{ crl mi~ j|{~ c

qrbhb~bpl kimklq~ ~ec~ lpifpln iplr ~bhl bm~i ~el Kerb{~bcm luqfcmc~bim i` Kerb{~{ nlc~e- _c~elr& b~

tc{ cff qcr~ i` Din{ qfcm `rih ~el oldbmmbmd- êl qrck~bkl{ ~ec~ Din irncbmln ìr ~el e|hcm rckl

%fbgl cmbhcf {ckrb`bkl{" nbplr{b`bln& nldlmlrc~ln& cmn nb{{lhbmc~ln bm~i ~el crrc i` rlfbdbi|{ qrck~bkl{

~ec~ tl `bmn bm ~el tirfn ~inc-

2 _lcn _ihcm{ 3:35(;?- Bm ~eb{ qc{{cdl i| tbff {ll ~ec~ ~elrl tc{ c ~bhl bm e|hcm eb{~ir telm

cff ~el qliqfl dri|q{ i` ~el tirfn ecn ~el gmitflndl i` ~el iml cmn imf ~r|l Din %Plr{l ?3"- Ri|

tbff {ll ~ec~ ~el `cbfln ~i tir{ebq ~el iml ~r|l cmn fbpbmd Din- Bm{~lcn& c{ ~el {|qqrl{{ln ~el

gmitflndl i` Ebh cmn rljlk~ln Ebh& El fl~ ~elh nldlmlrc~l bm~i ~el bhhircf cmn bnifc~ri|{

rlfbdbim{ tl {ll {kc~~lrln cff cri|mn ~el tirfn ~inc %Plr{l{ ?3(?;"- El b{ |rbi|{ coi|~ ~el rljlk~bim%Plr{l{ ?5(;?"- El b{ `|rbi|{ olkc|{l El b{ tb{l& diin& cmn fipbmd- El gmit{ ~el{l `cf{l rlfbdbim{

crl mi~ bm i|r ol{~ bm~lrl{~ ìr ~eb{ fb`l cmn ~el c`~lrfb`l- El fipl{ |{ {i h|ke ~ec~ El kcrl{ ~ec~ tl

mi~ `cff bm~i `cf{l rlfbdbim{- C~ ~el {chl ~bhl& El rl{qlk~{ nllqf ~el `rll tbff El ec{ dbplm ~i ~el

e|hcm rckl-

C{ c rl{|f~ i` i|r cmkl{~ir{ {|qqrl{{bmd cmn nlmbmd ~el gmitflndl i` ~el iml cmn imf ~r|l

Din& {ihl i` ~inc{ k|f~|rl{ rl{bnl bm kihqfl~l {qbrb~|cf ncrgml{{- Tl h|{~ cnhb~ ~ec~ ~elrl crl

hcm pbr~|l{ bm lplr {ikbl~- êlrl crl hcm qliqfl bm cff rlfbdbim{ tei {bmklrlf olfblpl ~el crl

olfblpbmd ~el ~r|~e cmn qrck~bkbmd tec~ b{ rbde~- B` qliqfl crl bmdl{~bmd {qbrb~|cf qib{im{& eitlplr&

~ei{l ~iubm{ crl dibmd ~i gbff ~elh mi hc~~lr eit {bmklrl ~el crl- êlrl hc ol h|ke diin bm

`r|b~ j|bkl ~ec~ ec{ ollm fckln tb~e cr{lmbk& o|~ ~el cr{lmbk b{ dibmd ~i nl{~ri fb`l- Fbgltb{l& ~elrl

hc ol hcm diin s|cfb~bl{ bm lplr rlfbdbim& o|~ ~el {qbrb~|cf ~iubm{ tb~ebm ~ec~ rlfbdbim crl dibmd~i nl{~ri ~elbr {qbrb~|cf fbpl{ cmn orbmd ~el trc~e i` Din |qim ~elh-


14/103

Nc 3;

êl Oldbmmbmd i` c Kei{lm Mc~bim

\q ~i ~eb{ qibm~& Din ec{ ollm nlcfbmd tb~e e|hcm{ im c dfiocf {kcfl- Mit& El tbff {lflk~

c {bmdfl qliqfl dri|q ~i ol Eb{ kei{lm qliqfl- El tbff {llg ~i rlkimkbfl tb~e lplr i~elr qliqfl

dri|q o tirgbmd ~eri|de c kei{lm qliqfl- Bm Eb{ bm`bmb~l tb{nih& Din kei{l c {qlkbcf qliqfl dri|q

kcffln ~el Jlt{- Cf{i kcffln ~el qliqfl i` B{rclf ir B{rclfb~l{& ~el Jlt{ crl ~el nl{klmncm~{ i` ~erll

hlm bm {|kkl{{bimCorcech& B{cck& cmn Jckio- B~ b{ mi~ lmi|de ìr qliqfl ~i ecpl iml ir ~ti i`

~el{l hlm bm ~elbr fbmlcdl- î ol c Jlt iml h|{~ ecpl cff ~erll-Bm i|r rlcnbmd ~inc& Din b{ j|{~ oldbmmbmd ~i ìrh ~ec~ kei{lm mc~bim- B~ ~|rmln i|~ ~i ol c

qrikl{{ ~ec~ ~iig ?;? lcr{- î oldbm ìrhbmd ~eb{ mc~bim& Din `br{~ {qigl ~i c hcm mchln Corch

teih El fc~lr kcff{ Corcech- %Im ~eb{ ~i|r& tl tbff cftc{ |{l ~el mchl Corcech j|{~ ~i gllq

~ebmd{ {bhqfl-" Corcech tc{ fbpbmd bm ~el qcdcm kb~ i` \r cmn Din fln ebh ~i ~el qcdcm ~lrrb~ir

i` ~el Kcmccmb~l{-

2 Kcrl`|ff rlcn tec~ Din qrihb{ln ~i Corcech bm Dlml{b{ 3?:3(4 cmn Dlml{b{ 3


15/103

Nc 3>

Corcech- B{cck cmn Jckio

Din qrihb{ln m|hlri|{ nl{klmncm~{ ~i Corcech o|~ eb{ tb`l& [crce& tc{ bm`lr~bfl- Bm ~el

k|f~|rl i` ~ec~ ~bhl& c ocrrlm tb`l ki|fn dbpl elr qlr{imcf ecmnhcbn ~i elr e|{ocmn c{ c tb`l- B` ~el

hcbn ecn c {im& c e|{ocmn cmn tb`l ki|fn cniq~ ~el kebfn c{ ~elbr plr itm-

Corcech cmn [crce tlrl {|qqi{l ~i fbpl o c ebdelr fct ~ecm ~el fct i` ~el fcmn- el tlrl

{|qqi{l ~i fbpl ckkirnbmd ~i Din{ hircf fct- îdl~elr ~el hcnl c obd hb{~cgl- êlbr bhqc~blmkl

tb~e ~el qfcm i` Din fln ~elh ~i fb{~lm ~i ~el pibkl i` {ikbl~cf mirh{- êl nlkbnln ~i ecpl c kebfn~eri|de [crce{ hcbn{lrpcm~ Ecdcr- C{ c rl{|f~& B{ehclf tc{ oirm- êb{ ~|rmln i|~ ~i ol c {i|rkl

i` drlc~ ~lm{bim cmn elcr~ckel ìr ~elh- Lplm c`~lr B{ehclf{ obr~e- Corcech cmn [crce tlrl {~bff

mi kfi{lr ~i {llbmd ~el `|f`bffhlm~ i` Din{ qrihb{l-

Ckkirnbmd ~i Dlml{b{ 35:33Corcech cmn [crce tlrl cfrlcn ifn cmn tlff cnpcmkln bm

lcr{ cmn [crce tc{ qc{~ ~el cdl i` kebfnolcrbmd- êb{ qi{ln c rlcf kecfflmdl ~i Din{ qrihb{l ~i

dbpl Corcech m|hlri|{ nl{klmncm~{ ~eri|de [crce- Mlplr~elfl{{& Din hcnl diin im Eb{ qrihb{l-

Hbrck|fi|{f& [crce kimklbpln cmn dcpl obr~e ~i c {im %Dlml{b{ ?3:3(


16/103

Nc 33(;1:>;"- êi{l ~tlfpl {im{ olkchl ~el ~tlfpl ~rbol{ i` ~el mc~bim i` B{rclf-

êl rlfc~bim{ebq ol~tllm Jckio cmn Fcocm tc{ c {~rcbmln rlfc~bim{ebq- C{ b~ tc{ dl~~bmd bmkrlc{bmdf

tir{l& Din cqqlcrln ~i Jckio c {lkimn ~bhl- El ~ifn ebh ~i rl~|rm ~i ~el fcmn i` eb{ `c~elr cmn

hi~elr& ~el fcmn i` ~el Kcmccmb~l{-

_l~|rmbmd ~i Kcmccm tc{ mi {bhqfl hc~~lr- Jckio mit ecn c {bzcofl `chbf& m|hlri|{

{lrpcm~{& hcm qi{{l{{bim{& cmn fcrdl `fikg{ i` {ellq cmn dic~{- El cf{i gmlt eb{ |mkfl ti|fn mi~

ol drckbi|{ coi|~ fl~~bmd ebh di- Tb~ei|~ fl~~bmd Fcocm gmit& el fl`~-

êl |r~elr el di~ rih Fcocm& ~el kfi{lr el di~ ~i ~el ori~elr tei pitln ~i gbff ebh- Mlplr~elfl{{&Jckio iolln Din cmn qrl{{ln im ~itcrn Kcmccm-

Jckio {lm~ hl{{lmdlr{ im celcn i` ebh ~i cflr~ L{c| i` eb{ cqqricke- êl hl{{lmdlr{

rl~|rmln tb~e ~el tirn ~ec~ L{c| tc{ kihbmd i|~ tb~e >11 i` eb{ hlm ~i hll~ Jckio- Tec~ nbn ~ec~

hlcm9 Tc{ L{c| bm~lm~ im gbffbmd Jckio cmn eb{ ei|{leifn ir tc{ el kihbmd ~i qri~lk~ ~el

p|fmlrcofl `chbf ~el rl{~ i` ~el tc bm~i Kcmccm9

Jckio tc{ lu~rlhlf nb{~|roln- Eb{ cmubl~ hi~bpc~ln ebh ~i c{g Din ~i {qcrl ebh cmn eb{ `chbf-

Tebfl tl cff ecpl mbde~{ bm tebke tl ~i{{ cmn ~|rm& Jckio fb~lrcff trl{~fln tb~e cm cmdlf i` Din

cff ~ec~ mbde~- El rl`|{ln ~i fl~ di i` ~el cmdlf |m~bf ~el cmdlf dcpl ebh c{{|rcmkl i` Din{ ofl{{bmd

im ~eb{ lmki|m~lr tb~e L{c|-

2 _lcn Dlml{b{ ;?:??(;? ~i {ll ~el rl{|f~ i` ~eb{ lmki|m~lr-

B~ b{ cf{i bhqir~cm~ ìr Obofl {~|nlm~{ ~i ~cgl mi~l i` ~el `ck~ Din kecmdln Jckio{ mchl ~i

B{rclf c~ ~eb{ qibm~- Jckio{ mlt mchl ti|fn olkihl ~el mchl i` ~el kei{lm mc~bim Din tc{

ìrhbmd-

êl mlu~ hirmbmd Jckio fiigln |q cmn {ct L{c| cmn eb{ hlm cqqrickebmd- B~ ~|rm{ i|~ ~ec~

el ecn kihl bm qlckl- Olkc|{l i` Din{ tirg bm L{c|{ elcr~ iplr ~el lcr{& L{c|{ elcr~ ecn

{i`~lmln- Eb{ hll~bmd tb~e Jckio tc{ c {bmklrlf kirnbcf lplm~ ~ei|de ~elrl {~bff ti|fn ol qlrql~|cf

~lm{bim{ ol~tllm ~elbr rl{qlk~bpl mc~bim{ bm ~el dlmlrc~bim{ ~i kihl-


17/103

Nc 30

Ji{lqe

I` Jckio{ ì|r tbpl{& eb{ `cpirb~l tc{ _ckelf- I` eb{ ~tlfpl {im{& eb{ `cpirb~l tc{ Ji{lqe&

~el {im i` eb{ `cpirb~l tb`l- Jckio dcpl Ji{lqe c plr {qlkbcf kic~- êb{ `cpirb~b{h kc|{ln eb{

ori~elr{ ~i ec~l ebh- [i nbn Ji{lqe{ nrlch{ ~ec~ iml nc el ti|fn r|fl iplr ~elh-

Telm ~el {ct Ji{lqe kihbmd ~itcrn ~elh bm c rlhi~l qfckl& ~el nlkbnln ~i q|~ cm lmn ~i

ebh cmn eb{ nrlch{ o flcpbmd ebh bm c nllq qb~ ~i nbl- Telm ~el {ct {ihl {fcpl ~rcnlr{ kihbmd

~el kecmdln ~elbr hbmn{ cmn {ifn ebh bm~i {fcplr-î kiplr ~elbr krbhl& ~el ~iig Ji{lqe{ {qlkbcf kic~& rbqqln b~ |q& cmn nbqqln b~ bm cmbhcf

ofiin- êl ori|de~ b~ ~i ~elbr `c~elr tb~e ~el {|ddl{~bim ~ec~ c `lrikbi|{ tbfn cmbhcf h|{~ ecpl

gbffln cmn lc~lm Ji{lqe- Jckio drblpln ob~~lrf-

Din ecn Ji{lqe {ifn ~i c hcm bm Ldq~ mchln Qi~bqecr- Qi~bqecr tc{ bm kecrdl i` {lk|rb~

ìr ~el gbmd i` Ldq~- Din ofl{{ln Qi~bqecr c{ c rl{|f~ i` ecpbmd Ji{lqe bm eb{ ei|{leifn- Qi~bqecr

tc{ {i qflc{ln tb~e Ji{lqe{ tirg ~ec~ el dcpl Ji{lqe c|~eirb~ iplr eb{ lm~brl ei|{leifn-

Qi~bqecr{ tb`l glq~ ~rbmd ~i {ln|kl Ji{lqe- I|~ i` rl{qlk~ ìr Din cmn Qi~bqecr& el glq~

rl{b{~bmd elr qc{{l{- Cmdr tb~e Ji{lqe& {el {qb~l`|ff ckk|{ln ebh i` ~rbmd ~i rcql elr- Qi~bqecr

{lm~lmkln Ji{lqe ~i qrb{im tb~ei|~ ~rbcf-

Din lplm ofl{{ln Ji{lqe tebfl el tc{ bm qrb{im- B~ tc{ mi~ fimd olìrl ~el tcrnlm dcpl

Ji{lqe c|~eirb~ iplr hcm hc~~lr{ bm ~el qrb{im- Ji{lqe {qlm~ coi|~ ~ti lcr{ bm jcbf- @bmcff& c

Din(dbplm cobfb~ ~i bm~lrqrl~ nrlch{ cmn cm bm~lrl{~bmd {l~ i` kbrk|h{~cmkl{ fln ~i eb{ rlflc{l-

Bm c nrlch& Din ecn rlplcfln ~i ~el gbmd i` Ldq~ ~ec~ ~el rldbim tc{ dibmd ~i luqlrblmkl

{lplm lcr{ i` {|rqf|{ kriq{ ìffitln o {lplm lcr{ i` {lplrl `chbml- Ji{lqe tc{ cofl ~i ~lff ~el

gbmd i` Ldq~ luck~f tec~ el nrlchln cmn luck~f tec~ b~ hlcm~- êri|de Ji{lqe{ bm~lrqrl~c~bim&

Din kihhcmnln ~el gbmd i` Ldq~ ~i {~irl |q iin n|rbmd ~el diin lcr{ ~i kcrr ~elh ~eri|de ~el

flcm lcr{- Drc~l`|f& Ldq~{ gbmd q|~ Ji{lqe bm kecrdl i` ~eb{ qrijlk~-

êbmd{ ecqqlmln luck~f c{ Din ecn {cbn- Qliqfl `rih cff iplr ~el rldbim kchl ~i Ji{lqe

~i q|rkec{l ìin- Ji{lqe{ ori~elr{ kchl ~i Ldq~ bm {lcrke i` ìin- Telm ~el cqqlcrln olìrl

Ji{lqe& ~el nbn mi~ rlkidmbzl ebh o|~ el rlkidmbzln ~elh- El glq~ eb{ bnlm~b~ ebnnlm `rih ~elh

ìr ~el him~e{ i` mldi~bc~bim b~ ~iig ~i {~rbgl c nlcf im ~el q|rkec{l i` drcbm- êlm kchl ~ec~hihlm~i|{ ikkc{bim telm Ji{lqe rlplcfln eb{ bnlm~b~- Ri| kcm bhcdbml ~el `lcr{ ~ec~ kchl iplr

eb{ ori~elr{-

Ji{lqe c{{|rln ~elh ~ec~ el ecn mi bm~lm~bim ~i rl~cfbc~l- Bm{~lcn& el ki|fn {ll ~el qripbnlmkl

i` Din bm cff ~ec~ ecqqlmln- El ki|fn {ll eit Din qfcmmln ~i {cpl Eb{ {qlkbcff kei{lm mc~bim rih

lu~bmk~bim o qripbnbmd ìin ~eri|de Ji{lqe cmn Ldq~ n|rbmd ~el `chbml-

Olkc|{l Ldq~{ gbmd ~ei|de~ ebdef i` Ji{lqe& el tc{ iplrjiln ~i hll~ Ji{lqe{ `chbf-

El bm{~r|k~ln Ji{lqe ~i bmpb~l eb{ `chbf ~i hipl `rih Kcmccm ~i ~el rldbim i` Di{elm& ~el hi{~

`lr~bfl {ibf bm Ldq~- Olìrl fimd& Jckio ckklq~ln ~el bmpb~c~bim cmn hipln eb{ lm~brl chbf ~i Ldq~-

[bmkl el tc{ c mc~bimcf elri bm Ldq~& ~el Ldq~bcm{ fipln Ji{lqe{ `chbf-

Ji{lqe{ ori~elr{ kim~bm|ln ~i fbpl tb~e c d|bf~ kim{kblmkl ir ~el ct`|f ~ebmd ~el ecn niml

~i Ji{lqe c{ c ~llm- B~ j|{~ tc{m~ mc~|rcf ìr c hcm ~i ìrdbpl ~elh ìr {|ke c elbmi|{ krbhl- êl`lcrln ~ec~ Ji{lqe tc{ imf {qcrbmd ~elbr fbpl{ ~i {qcrl ~elbr `c~elr drbl`- Ri| kcm bhcdbml ~el krb{b{

~ec~ lm{|ln telm Jckio nbn nbl-

2 _lcn coi|~ eit Ji{lqe ecmnfln ~el krb{b{ bm Dlml{b{


18/103

Nc 34

I|~ i` Ldq~

Telm Jckio{ chbf kchl bm~i Ldq~& ~el tlrl ri|def {lplm~ bm m|holr %Dlml{b{ >0:?4"-

C`~lr hirl ~ecm >11 lcr{ i` fbpbmd bm ~ec~ fcmn& ~el m|holrln coi|~ ~ti hbffbim- N|rbmd ~ec~ >11

lcr{& Ldq~ tlm~ ~eri|de nmc{~ kecmdl{- el ~bhl kchl telm mi iml rlhlholrln Ji{lqe ir te

~el B{rclfb~l{ tlrl bm Ldq~- Olkc|{l ~el tlrl m|hlri|{ cmn qrifb`bk& ~el Ldq~bcm{ qlrklbpln ~elh

c{ c ~erlc~ cmn lm{fcpln ~elh- ^el gbmd cf{i irnlrln ~el nlc~e i` cff ~el hcfl{ oirm ~i Jltb{e

tihlm-Iml Jltb{e tihcm ebn elr {im& Hi{l{& bm c tc~lrqrii`ln oc{gl~ chimd ~el rlln{ i` ~el Mbfl

_bplr- eri|de c c{kbmc~bmd {l~ i` kbrk|h{~cmkl{& Hi{l{ drlt |q c{ c qrbmkl bm Ldq~- Lplm ~ei|de

el ecn cm Ldq~bcm ln|kc~bim& el bnlm~b`bln tb~e ~el {|``lrbmd i` ~el B{rclfb~l{ %Ck~{ 4:?1(??"- C~ >1

el {ct cm Ldq~bcm ~c{ghc{~lr olc~bmd iml i` eb{ lffit Jlt{- Lmrcdln& el gbffln ~el hcm Ck~{ 4:?;(

?


19/103

di& ~ec~ ~el dcpl ~elh cm~ebmd cmn lplr~ebmd ~el rls|l{~ln- êl B{rclfb~l{ kcrrbln drlc~ tlcf~e

tb~e ~elh bm~i ~el tbfnlrml{{- Coi|~ ~ti ~i ~erll hbffbim B{rclfb~l{ elcnln i`` bm~i ~el mbde~-

Olfblpl b~ ir mi~& Ldq~{ gbmd ecn {lkimn ~ei|de~{ c`~lr el fl~ ~el qliqfl di- Nl`bcm~f& el

kihhcmnln cm lmirhi|{ crh ~i rl~rblpl ~elh- Bhcdbml ~el crh b~ ti|fn ~cgl ~i rl~rblpl ~ti ~i

~erll hbffbim qliqfl#

C{ ~el B{rclfb~l{ tlrl lmjibmd ~elbr `br{~ `lt nc{ i` `rllnih& c ~ri|ofl{ihl {bde~ tc{

io{lrpln bm ~el nb{~cmkl- êl crhbl{ i` Ldq~ ki|fn ol {llm cqqrickebmd im ~el eirbzim- êl

B{rclfb~l{ tlrl nl`lm{lfl{{ cdcbm{~ c ~rcbmln crh i` ~ec~ {bzl- êl ecn mi tlcqim{ cmn mi crhbl{-

êl tlrl i|~ bm ~el nl{lr~& o|~~ln |q cdcbm{~ ~el tc~lr{ i` ~el _ln [lc- elrl tc{ mi qfckl ir ~elh~i r|m-

C{ Ldq~{ crhbl{ cqqrickeln& ~el B{rclfb~l{ {~cr~ln kihqfcbmbmd ~i Hi{l{- êl fl~ ebh

gmit ~ec~ ~el ~ei|de~ b~ ti|fn ecpl ollm ol~~lr ~i ecpl {~cln bm ~el `chbfbcrb~ i` Ldq~ ~ecm ~i

ecpl kihl i|~ bm~i ~el nl{lr~ ~i nbl- Hi{l{ ~ifn ~elh ~i {~c kcfh cmn ~i tc~ke tec~ Din ti|fn ni

~i nlfbplr ~elh-

2 _lcn Luin|{ 3>:31(;3 cmn {ll eit ~eb{ chczbmd {klmcrbi qfcln b~{lf` i|~- Mi~bkl imkl cdcbm

eit Din {|qlrmc~|rcff bm~lrplmln im olecf` i` Eb{ {qlkbcff kei{lm qliqfl-


20/103

Nc 35

B{rclf c~ Hi|m~ [bmcb %Qcr~ 3"

êl `br{~ ìr~ lcr{ i` Hi{l{ fb`l tlrl {qlm~ c{ c qrbmkl bm Ldq~- êl {lkimn ìr~ c{ c

{elqelrn bm Hbnbcm- êl `bmcf ìr~ tlrl {qlm~ flcnbmd ~el qliqfl i` B{rclf-

Kcm i| bhcdbml tec~ b~ b{ fbgl ~i kchq tb~e ~ti hbffbim qliqfl9 Bm ~ei{l >1 lcr{& ~el {l~

|q kchq ìr him~e{ c~ c ~bhl bm 2- Tl

ni mi~ gmit ~el luck~ fikc~bim i` hi{~ i` ~el{l {qi~{- Telm b~ tc{ ~bhl ~i hipl ~el Firn

{|qlrmc~|rcff fln ~elh o c qbffcr i` kfi|n n|rbmd ~el nc cmn c qbffcr i` `brl n|rbmd ~el mbde~-Im i|r ~i|r& tl tbff imf fiig c~ ~erll lmkchqhlm~{ telrl {ihl i` ~el hi{~ {bdmb`bkcm~

lplm~{ ~iig qfckl((Hi|m~ [bmcb& Gcnl{e(Ocrmlc& cmn ~el ocmg{ i` ~el Jirncm _bplr-

@br{~& fl~{ fiig c~ ~el lmkchqhlm~ c~ Hi|m~ [bmcb- B~ b{ fikc~ln coi|~ ;11 hbfl{ `rih telrl

~el gbmd i` Ldq~ fbpln- elrl ~ti ~ebmd{ i` {qlkbcf {bdmb`bkcmkl ~iig qfckl- @br{~& c klm{|{ tc{ ~cglm

i` cff ~el hlm tei tlrl ?1 lcr{ i` cdl ir ifnlr- Bm cff& ~elrl tlrl 01;&


21/103

Nc 32

B{rclf c~ Hi|m~ [bmcb %Qcr~ ?"

Tebfl h|ke i` ~el Fct b{ brrlflpcm~ ~i Mlt Kiplmcm~ olfblplr{& b~ b{ {~bff tir~e i` {~|n-

êl Mlt ^l{~chlm~ qrl{|qqi{l{ ~ec~ tl ecpl c diin gmitflndl i` ~el Ifn ^l{~chlm~- Cff ~el

~lrhbmifid |{ln coi|~ Kerb{~ cmn eb{ {cpbmd tirg b{ kcrrbln iplr rih ~el Ifn l{~chlm~- [ihliml

ec{ ki|m~ln iplr 3:4"- Hi{l{ oitln

nitm cmn tir{ebqln Jleipce- Jleipce qrihb{ln Hi{l{ ~ec~ El ti|fn gllq ~el qrihb{l{ el hcnl~i Corcech& B{cck& cmn Jckio

Hi{l{ {qlm~ ~el mlu~ ìr~ nc{ tb~e Jleipce- Telm Hi{l{ rl~|rmln ~i ~el qliqfl& el tc{

|mctcrl i` ~el rcnbcmk ~ec~ tc{ im eb{ ckl c{ c rl{|f~ i` {qlmnbmd ~bhl tb~e Jleipce- el B{rclfb~l{

tlrl c`rcbn i` ebh& {i el kiplrln Eb{ `ckl tb~e c plbf cmn ~elm ~ifn ~el qliqfl tec~ ~el Firn

kihhcmnln- Lplr ~bhl El rl~|rmln ~i Jleipce ìr hirl bm{~r|k~bim& el rldcbmln ~el `cnbmd

rcnbcmk- Lplr ~bhl el rl~|rmln ~i ~el qliqfl ~i dbpl ~elh Jleipce{ bm{~r|k~bim{& el plbfln ebh{lf`-

[ihl~bhl{ qliqfl timnlr te Din dcpl {i hcm fct{ ~i Eb{ qliqfl- ebmg coi|~ b~: Din{

fct{ ~i|ke im lplr {bmdfl crlc i` fb`l- Mi hc~~lr tec~ qliqfl tlrl nibmd& ~el ecn ~i ~ebmg coi|~

~el fct{ i` Din ~ec~ cqqfbln ~i ~ec~ `ckl~ i` fb`l- Bm ~eb{ tc ~el qliqfl rlhcbmln kim{kbi|{ i` Din

n|rbmd lplr tcgbmd ei|r- êc~{ tec~ Din tcm~ln `rih ~elh-

\mnlr ~el Mlt ^l{~chlm~& tl ecpl {ihl hircf fct{ o tebke ~i fbpl o|~ crl hirl d|bnlno qrbmkbqfl{ rih Din ~ec~ ~i|ke im lplr crlc i` fb`l- elrl b{ mi~ebmd tl kcm ni tb~ei|~ ~ebmgbmd

coi|~ Din cmn Eb{ qrbmkbqfl{ ~ec~ cqqf ~i i|r lplr nlkb{bim- Bm ~eb{ tc& tl rlhcbm kim{kbi|{ i`

Din bm lplr tcgbmd ei|r-


22/103

Nc ?1

B{rclf c~ Gcnl{e(Ocrmlc

C`~lr ~el lmkchqhlm~ c~ [bmcb& lplriml hcrkeln bm c klr~cbm qrl{krboln irnlr ckkirnbmd ~i

~elbr ~rbol{ telmlplr Din nbrlk~ln ~el qliqfl ~i hipl ~i cmi~elr kchq %M|holr{ 31:33(;0"- êlrl

tc{ cf{i c qrl{krboln irnlr bm tebke ~el qliqfl {l~ |q ~elbr kchq- Bm ~el plr klm~lr i` ~el kchq tc{

c qir~cofl tir{ebq klm~lr kcffln ~el ^colrmckfl ir ~el ^lm~ i` Hll~bmd- B~ tc{ c ~lm~ ~ec~ ki|fn ol

origlm nitm& ~rcm{qir~ln& cmn {l~ |q c{ ~el mc~bim hipln- Klr~cbm ~rbol{ tlrl kihhcmnln ~i kchq

~i ~el mir~e& {i|~e& lc{~ cmn tl{~ i` ~el ^colrmckfl %M|holr{ ?:3(;>"-êl {lkimn lmkchqhlm~ tl tbff pb{b~ b{ ~el iml c~ Gcnl{e(Ocrmlc- B~ tc{ fikc~ln cmi~elr

?11 hbfl{ `rih [bmcb mlcr ~el oirnlr i` Kcmccm& ~el fcmn Din qrihb{ln ~i dbpl ~i B{rclf-

C~ Din{ kihhcmn& Hi{l{ {lm~ ~tlfpl luqfirlr{ bm~i ~el fcmn i` Kcmccmiml `rih lcke

~rbol i` B{rclf- êlbr q|rqi{l tc{ ~i di cmn nb{kiplr tec~ c drlc~ fcmn Din tc{ dibmd ~i dbpl ~i eb{

qliqfl- Din bm~lmnln ìr ~elh ~i rl~|rm cmn ~i hi~bpc~l ~el qliqfl ~i tcm~ ~eb{ fcmn- êl rl~|rmln

c`~lr >1 nc{ i` luqfirbmd-

êl rlqir~ln ~i ~el B{rclfb~l{ ~ec~ ~el fcmn Din qrihb{ln ~elh tc{ bmnlln plr nl{brcofl

cmn qri{qlri|{- Bm {qb~l i` Din{ qrihb{l{ ~ec~ B{rclf ti|fn ~cgl ~el fcmn `rih ~el Kcmccmb~l{& ~lm

i` ~el luqfirlr{ rlqir~ln ~ec~ ~el Kcmccmb~l{ tlrl ~ii m|hlri|{ cmn qitlr`|f ìr ~el B{rclfb~l{ ~i

olc~- êl i~elr ~ti& Ji{e|c cmn Kcflo& {ct ~ebmd{ nb``lrlm~f- Telrlc{ ~el ~lm ~iig ~elbr ll{ i``

Din{ qrihb{l cmn ìk|{ln im ~el lhqbrbkcf lpbnlmkl cfiml& Ji{e|c cmn Kcflo glq~ ~elbr `cb~e bm

Din{ qrihb{l- Lplm ~ei|de ~el fiigln c~ ~el {chl lhqbrbkcf lpbnlmkl& ~el kchl ~i c nb``lrlm~

kimkf|{bim olkc|{l i` ~elbr `cb~e- êl tlrl kim`bnlm~ ~ec~ ~el B{rclfb~l{ ki|fn iplr~cgl ~el

Kcmccmb~l{- Miml~elfl{{& ~el pbltqibm~ i` ~el ~lm `cb~efl{{ luqfirlr{ qrlpcbfln iplr ~el qlr{qlk~bpl

i` Ji{e|c cmn Kcflo bm ~el `cb~efl{{ elcr~{ i` ~el B{rclfb~l{- êl qrlpcbfbmd pbltqibm~ tc{ ~ec~ b~

ti|fn ol ol~~lr ~i di ockg ~i Ldq~ cmn {lrpl c{ {fcpl{ cdcbm ~ecm ~i nbl bm ~el nl{lr~- el qrlpcbfbmd

qi{b~bim tc{ ~ec~ Hi{l{ mllnln ~i ol rlqfckln c{ ~el flcnlr i` B{rclf-

Din drlt cmdr tb~e ~el B{rclfb~l{- Eit ki|fn ~el ol ~ebmgbmd ~el{l ~ebmd{ c`~lr cff El ecn

niml ìr ~elh ~eri|de Hi{l{9 C{ c rl{|f~& Din nlkbnln ~i q|mb{e cff ~el qliqfl tei tlrl ~tlm~

lcr{ cmn ifnlr c~ ~el ~bhl i` ~el klm{|{ c~ [bmcb-

2 _lcn coi|~ ~elbr q|mb{ehlm~ bm M|holr{ 3>:?0(>


23/103

Nc ?3

B{rclf c~ ~el Ocmg{ i` ~el Jirncm _bplr

^el ~ebrn lmkchqhlm~ tl tbff pb{b~ b{ ~el iml c~ ~el ocmg{ i` ~el Jirncm _bplr j|{~ lc{~ i`

Kcmccm- ^i dl~ ~elrl& ~el qliqfl ~rcplfln cmi~elr ;11 hbfl{- [lplrcf {bdmb`bkcm~ ~ebmd{ ecqqlmln c~

~ec~ {qi~-

@br{~& cff ~el hlm tei tlrl ~tlm~ cmn ifnlr tlrl ki|m~ln cdcbm- Ri| ti|fn ~ebmg ~ec~ tb~e

~el qc{{cdl i` ~bhl ~el m|holr ti|fn ol fcrdlr ~ecm ~el `br{~ klm{|{- B~ tc{ ck~|cff 35?1 fl{{

%M|holr{ ?0:


24/103

Nc ??

Kims|lrbmd ~el Qrihb{ln Fcmn %Qcr~ 3"

[i `cr im i|r ~i|r tl ecpl {llm eit Din dlmlrc~ln ~el mc~bim{ i` ~el tirfn& ìrhln c

kei{lm mc~bim& ori|de~ ~ec~ mc~bim i|~ i` {fcplr& d|bnln ~elh ~eri|de ~el tbfnlrml{{& cmn ori|de~

~elh ~i ~el Jirncm _bplr- C{ ~el fiig tl{~& ~el ki|fn {ll ~el fcmn Din qrihb{ln ~elh ir ~el qc{~

05< lcr{- Bm ~ei{l lcr{ ~el ecn c {~rimd bnlm~b~ c{ c mc~bim o|~ tlrl tb~ei|~ c fcmn i` ~elbr itm-

êbmd{ tlrl coi|~ ~i kecmdl- Din tc{ coi|~ ~i hcgl diin im Eb{ qrihb{l ~i Corcech& B{cck& cmn

Jckio- Tb~e Ji{e|c c{ ~elbr nbpbmlf cqqibm~ln flcnlr& Din irnlrln ~el B{rclfb~l{ ~i ~cgl ~el fcmnctc `rih ~el Kcmccmb~l{- El qrihb{ln ~elh pbk~ir-

Ji{e|c {lm~ ~ti {qbl{ bm~i ~el qrihb{ln fcmn- el tlrl {lm~ ~i dc~elr bmìrhc~bim coi|~ ~el

kb~ i` Jlrbkei tebke tc{ ~el `br{~ kb~ ~el ti|fn lmki|m~lr im ~el i~elr {bnl i` ~el Jirncm _bplr-

\mìr~|mc~lf& ~el tlrl {qi~~ln cmn e|m~ln- @ir~|mc~lf& ~el tlrl cofl ~i cpibn kcq~|rl o ~cgbmd

rl`|dl bm ~el ei|{l i` c qri{~b~|~l mchln _ceco- Telm olbmd {i|de~& {el {|kkl{{`|ff ebn ~elh

|mnlr c qbfl i` `fcu- O ~lffbmd c teb~l fbl& {el {lm~ ~el c|~eirb~bl{ fiigbmd bm cmi~elr nbrlk~bim-

Te nbn _ceco ni ~eb{ ìr ~el B{rclfb~l{9 [el ecn elcrn coi|~ cff ~ec~ Din ecn niml im

olecf` i` ~el B{rclfb~l{- [el elcrn coi|~ eit El qcr~ln ~el _ln [lc ~i nlfbplr Eb{ qliqfl cmn eit

El nl{~riln ~el Ldq~bcm crh- [el tc{ kimpbmkln ~ec~ Din tc{ dibmd ~i dbpl elr kb~ cmn ~el

lm~brl fcmn i` Kcmccm ~i ~elh- [el bmìrhln ~el {qbl{ coi|~ eit `lcr`|f cff ~el Kcmccmb~l{ tlrl

~itcrn Din cmn Eb{ qliqfl- Elr ~l{~bhim lmki|rcdln ~elbr elcr~{-

[el c{gln ìr c `cpir bm lukecmdl ìr {cpbmd ~elbr fbpl{- [el tcm~ln ~el fbpl{ i` elr `chbf

~i ol {qcrln telm ~el B{rclfb~l{ iplr~iig ~elbr kb~- êl drc~l`|f {qbl{ c{{|rln ~elbr {c`l~-

Lmki|rcdln o ~el rlqir~ i` ~el rl~|rmbmd {qbl{& Ji{e|c bm{~r|k~ln eb{ qliqfl ~i qrlqcrl ~i

kri{{ ~el Jirncm _bplr- i kri{{& Din {|qlrmc~|rcff qcr~ln ~el tc~lr{ bm ~el {chl tc El nbn telm

~el kri{{ln ~el _ln [lc ìr~ lcr{ olìrl-

Imkl im ~el i~elr {bnl& {ihl {qbrb~|cf qrlqcrc~bim{ ecn ~i ol hcnl- Cff ~el |mkbrk|hkb{ln

hlm ecn ~i ol kbrk|hkb{ln ~i {hoifbzl B{rclf{ |mbs|l rlfc~bim{ebq ~i Din- êl qliqfl cf{i

klflorc~ln ~elbr `br{~ Qc{{iplr bm ~el mlt fcmn-

Mit ~ec~ ~el tlrl {qbrb~|cff qrlqcrln& ~el fc|mkeln ~elbr c~~ckg{- el br{~ kb~ bm Kcmccm

~ec~ ~el B{rclfb{ {~r|kg tc{ Jlrbkei- Im ~el tc ~i Jlrbkei& Ji{e|c lmki|m~lrln cm cmdlf tei dcplebh c hi{~ |mkcmm {~rc~ld ìr iplr~cgbmd ~eb{ kb~- Gmitbmd ~el {~rc~ld tc{ `rih Din& Ji{e|c

dcpl irnlr{ ~i ni luck~f c{ el tc{ ~ifn-

2 _lcn Ji{e|c - C~ ~el Firn{ kihhcmn ~el gbffln lplr fbpbmd ~ebmd bm ~ei{l Kcmccmb~lkb~bl{hlm& tihlm& kebfnrlm& cmn fbpl{~ikg-

C`~lr ~el fcmn tc{ kims|lrln& ~el qcrklfln b~ bm~i nb{~rbk~{ tb~e lcke i` ~el ~tlfpl ~rbol{

rlklbpbmd b~{ nb{~rbk~- êl nb{~rbk~{ tlrl ìrhln ckkirnbmd ~i ~el ~iqidrcqebkcf `lc~|rl{ i` ~el fcmn

{|ke c{ hi|m~cbm{ cmn rbplr{- î nlkbnl tebke nb{~rbk~ ti|fn ol dbplm ~i tebke ~rbol& ~el kc{~ fi~{

cmn ~r|{~ln Din tb~e ~el rl{|f~{ %Ji{e|c 33:?;7 35:317 Qriplro{ 30:;;"-

êl ~rbol i` Flpb nbn mi~ dl~ cm fcmn- êl Firn tcm~ln ~i hcgl ~elh nb``lrlm~ `rih ~el

i~elr ~rbol{- Din drcm~ln ~eb{ qrbl{~f ~rbol pcrbi|{ kb~bl{ cmn ~itm{ chimd ~el ~lrrb~irbl{ i` ~el

~tlfpl ~rbol{ i` B{rclf %Ji{e|c ?3"- El tcm~ln ~elbr bm`f|lmkl c{ rlfbdbi|{ flcnlr{ ~i ol {qrlcn i|~

chimd cff ~tlfpl ~rbol{-


25/103

Nc ?;

Kims|lrbmd ~el Qrihb{ln Fcmn %Qcr~ ?"

êl kims|l{~ i` Kcmccm cftc{ rcb{l{ {ihl bm~lrl{~bmd s|l{~bim{- Fl~ |{ ~r ~i cm{tlr {ihl

i` ~el flcnbmd s|l{~bim{-

Nil{m~ ~el cmmbebfc~bim i` ~el Kcmccmb~l{ {llh lukl{{bpl kr|lf cmn bhhircf9

êl B{rclfb~l{ nbn tec~ ~el nbn olkc|{l Din kihhcmnln ~elh ~i ni b~- êl nbnm~

iofb~lrc~l ~el Kcmccmb~l{ olkc|{l ~el tlrl ofiin~ebr{~ {cpcdl{& drlln tcrfirn{& ir ec~l`|f- Bm Eb{

bm`bmb~l tb{nih& Din kim{bnlrln ~el nlqrcpb~ i` Kcmccmb~l k|f~|rl ~i ol olimn ~el fbhb~{ i` Eb{

qc~blmkl cmn hlrk- Ji{e|c nbn mi~ hcgl ~ec~ nl~lrhbmc~bim- Din hcnl ~ec~ j|ndhlm~- Ji{e|c

{bhqf iolln Eb{ irnlr{-

Tebfl ~eb{ dlmikbnl hcgl{ |{ `llf |mlc{& tl nim~ tcm~ ~i {b~ bm j|ndhlm~ i` Ji{e|c ir i`

Din- Tl crl {|rl ~ec~& b` tl gmlt cff ~ec~ Din gmlt coi|~ ~el {b~|c~bim& tl ti|fn ni c{ El nbn-

Fbgl b~ ir mi~& ~eb{ b{ ~el tc Din b{ telm c mc~bim rlckel{ c qibm~ i` mi rl~|rm- Tl c{{|hl ~ec~ hirl

hircf kirr|q~bim ti|fn ~cglm qfckl b` ~el Kcmccmb~l{ tlrl cffitln ~i fbpl ~ecm b` ~el tlrl

iofb~lrc~ln- Bm Din{ pblt& ~elrl tlrl mi ecf` hlc{|rl{ ~i ol ~cglm- êl fld ecn ~i ol chq|~c~ln ir

~el dcmdrlml hbde~ {qrlcn ~i ~el teifl tirfn-

êl ~r|~e b{& B{rclf nbn mi~ `|ff `bmb{e ~el ~c{g c{ Din rls|brln- C`~lr ~el kims|l{~ i` ~el

fcmn& ~el ~rbol{ tlrl {|qqi{ln ~i `bmb{e i`` ~el Kcmccmb~l ~erlc~- Bm{~lcn& ~el fl`~ fb~~fl qikgl~{ i`

~el bm`lk~bim bm qfckl cmn ~elbr kihqrihb{l kim~bm|cff kchl ockg ~i ~ri|ofl ~elh ~eri|dei|~ ~elbr

lm~brl eb{~ir bm ~el fcmn-

2 _lcn J|ndl{ ?:3(?; c{ cm luchqfl i` ~eb{-

Te nbn ~el bm`cm~{ cmn ~innflr{ ecpl ~i nbl9

Tl ni mi~ kfcbh ~i {qlcg ìr Din im ~eb{ hc~~lr- Tl ni ecpl {ihl s|l{~bim{ ìr i| ~i

kim{bnlr: B` ~el fbpl{ i` ~el bm`cm~{ cmn ~innflr{ tlrl {qcrln& ti|fnm~ ~el ecpl nbln tb~ei|~ cn|f~{

~i kcrl ìr ~elh9 [ei|fn ~el B{rclfb~l{ ecpl ~cglm im ~el rl{qim{bobfb~ i` kcrbmd ìr cff ~el{l

kebfnrlm9 B` {i& ti|fn ~el ecpl dritm |q gmitbmd ~el tlrl mi~ Jlt{9 Ti|fn ~el ecpl bms|brln

coi|~ tec~ ecqqlmln ~i ~elbr obifidbkcf qcrlm~{9 Ti|fn ~el ecpl ecroirln rl{lm~hlm~ ~itcrn ~elJlt{9 Ti|fn ~el ecpl {~cdln {ihl {ir~ i` rlolffbim9 Ti|fn ~el ecpl diml bm q|r{|b~ i` ~el din{

i` ~elbr qcrlm~{9 Tl nim~ gmit tec~ Din tc{ rlc{imbmd bm cm i` ~eb{& o|~ tl ecpl mlplr `lf~ ~ec~

tl ecn cff ~el bmìrhc~bim tl mllnln ~i cm{tlr ~eb{ s|l{~bim- Tl ~lmn ~i c{{|hl ~ec~ b` tl gmlt

cff ~ec~ Din gmit{& tl ti|fn ni c{ Din nbn- Telm Jl{|{ ~el Kerb{~ rl~|rm{& tl tbff ecpl c `|fflr

|mnlr{~cmnbmd cmn tl tbff ckgmitflndl ~ec~ Din ec{ niml ~el rbde~ ~ebmd %3 Kirbm~ebcm{ 3;:2(3?"-

Bm ~el hlcm~bhl& tl h|{~ {bhqf ~r|{~ Din cmn Eb{ bm`bmb~l tb{nih-

Te nbn cff ~el fbpl{~ikg ecpl ~i nbl9 Te nbn cff ~elbr qi{{l{{bim{ mlln ~i ol nl{~riln9

Tl kcm~ gmit ìr {|rl- Hcol ~el Jlt{ ti|fn ecpl ollm ckk|{ln i` nibmd ~eb{ cff ìr

{lf`b{e dcbm b` ~el tlrl cffitln ~i gllq ~el oii~ ìr ~elh{lfpl{-

Ni ~el{l qc{{cdl{ j|{~b` eif tcr{ cmn dlmikbnl9

Iml ti|fn ol ecrn qrl{{ln ~inc ~i ~r|f kimpbmkl i~elr{ ~ec~ b~ tc{ bmnlln Din ~ec~kihhcmnln c eif tcr ir c dlmikbnl- eb{ tc{ ~el imf nbpbmlf irnlrln dlmikbnl bm cff i` ~el obofl

cmn cff i` e|hcm eb{~ir c{bnl `rih ~el `fiin c~ ~el ~bhl i` Mice-

êl{l qc{{cdl{ bm Ji{e|c klr~cbmf ecpl ollm |{ln ~i j|{~b` eif tcr{ cmn dlmikbnl{-

Eitlplr& ~elbr |{l ~i {|ke lmn{ nil{ mi~ j|{~b` ~elbr rlcf hi~bpl{(ec~rln ìr cmi~elr qliqfl- êl

Jlt{ {eit mi ec~rln i` ~el Kcmccmb~l{- êl tlrl {bhqf nibmd c{ irnlrln o Din-

Eit fimd nbn b~ ~cgl ~el qliqfl ~i `bde~ ~el{l tcr{ cmn nbpbnl ~el fcmn9

Cff ~el lplm~{ bm ~el Oiig i` Ji{e|c& ~el kims|l{~ cmn nbpb{bim i` ~el fcmn& ~iig qfckl iplr

c {qcm i` {lplm lcr{-


26/103

Nc ?>

B{rclf _|fln O J|ndl{

\mfbgl ~el i~elr mc~bim{& Din& mi~ c e|hcm& tc{ ~i ol ~el Gbmd i` B{rclf- El tcm~ln e|hcm

j|ndl{ ~i flcn Eb{ qliqfl ckkirnbmd ~i ~el Fct i` Hi{l{- êbmd{& eitlplr& nbn mi~ lmn |q tirgbmd

~ec~ tc- êl j|ndl{ ecn hirl i` c hbfb~cr rifl bm ~el fb`l i` ~el mc~bim ~ecm c j|nbkbcf rifl-

Tec~ B{rclf tc{ fbgl |mnlr ~el j|ndl{ b{ nl{krboln bm ~el Oiig i` J|ndl{ bm i|r Obofl-

Dlmlrcff {qlcgbmd& ~eb{ qlrbin tc{ kecrck~lrbzln o hircf keci{- C{ J|ndl{ 34:0 cmn ?3:?< luqrl{{

b~&Bm ~ei{l nc{ B{rclf ecn mi gbmd7 lplriml nbn c{ el {ct `b~-êlrl b{ c kkfl ~ec~ gllq{ rlk|rrbmd bm ~el Oiig i` J|ndl{: %3" êl qliqfl i` B{rclf crl

tcfgbmd tb~e Din& %?" ~el ni lpbf bm ~el ll{ i` ~el Firn& %;" ~el Firn{ cmdlr o|rm{ cdcbm{~ ~elh&

%>" ~el Firn q|mb{el{ Eb{ qliqfl o ecpbmd ~elbr lmlhbl{ iqqrl{{ ~elh& %1

?- Iqqrl{{bim o Hicob~l{ %;:3>" 35

Nlfbplrcmkl o J|ndl Le|n %;:3:?;" ?1

Nlfbplrcmkl o Nloirce cmn J|ndl Ocrcg %>1

Nlfbplrcmkl o J|ndl [ch{im %3


27/103

Nc ?"- Ncpbn{ ecrq& b~ tc{ nb{kiplrln& qripbnln h|{bkcf ~elrcq ìr [c|ftelmlplr ~el nlhim tc{ ~irhlm~bmd ebh %3 [ch|lf 30:3:30(?1"& o|~ ki|fn

mi~ rl{~rcbm eb{ q|r{|b~ i` Ncpbn- Bm ~el hlcm~bhl& Ncpbn kim~bm|ln ~i ecpl hbfb~cr pbk~irbl{ im ~el

{bnl %l-d-& 3 [ch|lf ;1" cmn eb{ mchl rlhcbmln bm ~el mc~bimcf {qi~fbde~-

Bm ~el lmn& Gbmd [c|f kihhb~~ln {|bkbnl c{ lmlh crhbl{ ~erlc~lmln ~i kcq~|rl ebh- Telm

Ncpbn flcrmln coi|~ [c|f{ nlc~e& Din nbrlk~ln ebh ~i di ~i ~el ~lrrb~ir i` ~el ~rbol i` J|nce- Telmel nbn& ~el qliqfl hcnl ebh gbmd iplr J|nce %? [ch|lf ?:3(>"- êlrl tlrl coi|~ 34 lcr{ ol~tllm

~el ~bhl [ch|lf `br{~ cmibm~ln Ncpbn c{ gbmd cmn ~eb{ kirimc~bim bm J|nce- B~ {~bff ~iig {lplm cmn c

ecf` hirl lcr{ olìrl Ncpbn ti|fn dl~ ~el `|ff ~eriml iplr cff ~tlfpl ~rbol{ i` B{rclf- Lplm ~ei|de

ficfb{~{ ~i Gbmd [c|f{ `chbf kim~bm|ln ~i {~cmn bm Ncpbn{ tc %? [ch|lf ?:5(>:3?"& Din ofl{{ln

Ncpbn tb~e ~el `|ff ~eriml c~ ~el cdl i` ;4 %? [ch|lf >1 lcr{ lcrfblr#

B~ tc{ mit dbplm c qlrhcmlm~ eihl bm Jlr|{cflh- Iplr ~el lcr{ b~ oi|mkln cri|mn cmn lplm `lffbm~i ~el ecmn{ i` Dlm~bfl c~ ~bhl{- B~ mit ecn c qlrhcmlm~ eihl bm Jlr|{cflh cmn Gbmd Ncpbn hcnl

Jlr|{cflh ~el klm~lr i` tir{ebq ìr ~el kei{lm qliqfl i` Din %? [ch|lf 0"-

Ncpbn cf{i ecn c {~rimd nl{brl ~i kim{~r|k~ c qlrhcmlm~ ~lhqfl cri|mn ~el Crg i` ~el

Kiplmcm~ qc~~lrmln c`~lr ~el ^colrmckfl ~el qliqfl i` Din |{ln bm ~elbr tir{ebq bm ~el tbfnlrml{{-

Telm Ncpbn c{gln Din tec~ El ~ei|de~ coi|~ eb{ bnlc& Din lm~e|{bc{~bkcff lmnir{ln ~el bnlc o|~

nbn mi~ tcm~ Ncpbn ~i ni ~el ck~|cf kim{~r|k~bim- êl Firn {cbn ~ec~ ~elrl tc{ ~ii h|ke ofiin im

Ncpbn{ ecmn{ rih cff i` eb{ hbfb~cr pbk~irbl{- %Ri| kcm {ll eb{ pbk~irbl{ fb{~ln bm ? [ch|lf 5:3(3>-"

El ~ifn Ncpbn ~ec~ ~el {im tei ti|fn iffit ebh im ~el ~eriml ti|fn ecpl ~el qrbpbfldl i` lrlk~bmd

~eb{ ~lhqfl ~i ~el dfir i` Din %? [ch|lf 4"-


30/103

Nc ?5

êl @cff i` Gbmd Ncpbn

êbmd{ tlrl rlcff dibmd tlff ìr Gbmd Ncpbn |m~bf iml nc el tc{ bm ~el trimd qfckl c~ ~el

trimd ~bhl- El io{lrpln c mcgln tihcm ~cgbmd c oc~e- El {lm~ ìr elr cmn lmdcdln bm {lu|cf

rlfc~bim{ tb~e elr- Elr mchl tc{ Oc~e{eloc-

[lplrcf tllg{ fc~lr {el rlqir~ln ~i ~el gbmd ~ec~ {el ecn olkihl qrldmcm~ cmn ~ec~ ~el kebfn

tb~ebm ecn ~i ol eb{ {bmkl elr e|{ocmn tc{ i`` ~i tcr- Ncpbn ~rbln ~i kiplr eb{ ~rckg{ o irnlrbmd elr

e|{ocmn \rbce ~i kihl eihl ìr flcpl- El nbn o|~ rl`|{ln ~i {fllq tb~e eb{ tb`l tebfl im flcpl c{c {eit i` {ifbncrb~ tb~e eb{ lffit {ifnblr{ tei nbn mi~ ecpl ~el qrbpbfldl ~i {fllq tb~e ~elbr tbpl{-

C{ c rl{|f~& Ncpbn nlpb{ln cmi~elr qfcm ~i ebnl eb{ {bm- El irnlrln ~ec~ elr e|{ocmn ol q|~ bm ecrh{

tc telrl el tc{ klr~cbm ~i nbl bm oc~~fl- Bm {i nibmd& Ncpbn origl ~ti i` ~el ^lm

Kihhcmnhlm~{~el qriebob~bim{ cdcbm{~ cn|f~lr cmn h|rnlr- Imf Gbmd Ncpbn& c `lt kim`bncm~{&

cmn Din gmlt coi|~ cff ~eb{- Din rlplcfln b~ ~i Eb{ qriqel~ Mc~ecm cmn irnlrln Ebh ~i kim`rim~

Ncpbn-

2 _lcn coi|~ ~el kim`rim~c~bim bm ? [ch|lf 3?:3(3>-

Ncpbn bhhlnbc~lf {i|de~ ~el Firn{ irdbplml{{- Din irdcpl Ncpbn o|~ cf{i qrihb{ln ~ec~

kcfchb~ ti|fn kihl |qim ~el ei|{leifn i` Ncpbn c{ c rl{|f~ i` eb{ {bm{- Ncpbn tc{ ~ifn ~ec~ el tc{

dibmd ~i qc ì|rìfn ìr ~el h|rnlr i` \rbce- Bm ~el lcr{ ~ec~ ìffitln& Ncpbn luqlrblmkln ì|r

hcjir ~rcdlnbl{: %3" Ncpbn cmn Oc~e{eloc{ kebfn nbln {lplm nc{ c`~lr obr~e& %?" Ncpbn{ nc|de~lr&

^chcr& tc{ rcqln o elr ori~elr Chmim& %;" Chmim tc{ gbffln o eb{ ori~elr Co{cfih& cmn %>"

Co{cfih tc{ gbffln o Ncpbn{ dlmlrcf c`~lr el ~rbln ~i {~cdl c ki|ql cdcbm{~ eb{ `c~elr{ ~eriml %?

[ch|lf 3?:357 3;:3>7 3;:?27 3


31/103

Nc ?2

êl _b{l cmn @cff i` Gbmd [ifihim

êl _b{l i` [ifihim

C`~lr >1 lcr{ i` r|fbmd B{rclf& Ncpbn nbln bm eb{ ifn cdl i` mc~|rcf kc|{l{- El bm~lmnln ìr

eb{ {im& [ifihim& ~i ìffit ebh c{ ~el mlu~ gbmd- C{ el tc{ fcbmd im eb{ nlc~eoln& Ncpbn{ ifnl{~

{im& Cnimbjce& nlkfcrln ebh{lf` ~i ol gbmd- C fcrdl cmn ji`|f kritn dc~elrln ìr ~el bmc|d|rc~bim-

Telm Mc~ecm ~el qriqel~ elcrn coi|~ b~& el ~ifn Oc~e{eloc cmn [ifihim coi|~ tec~ Cnimbjce ecn

niml- êl bm ~|rmln ~ifn ~el cbfbmd Gbmd Ncpbn- El irnlrln ~elh ~i bhhlnbc~lf bmc|d|rc~l[ifihim c{ gbmd- Telm niml& [ifihim{ bmc|d|rcf `l{~bpb~bl{ drlt {i fcrdl cmn oib{~lri|{ ~ec~ b~

bm~bhbnc~ln Cnimbjce cmn el `fln ìr eb{ fb`l-

2 Cm chczbmd bmkbnlm~ ikk|rrln bm [ifihim{ fb`l c`~lr eb{ bmc|d|rc~bim- _lcn coi|~ b~ bm 3 Gbmd{

;:3(3>- Dbplm ~el iqqir~|mb~ ~i c{g Din ìr tec~lplr el tcm~ln& el c{gln Din ìr tb{nih ~i

diplrm j|{~f-

[ifihim olkchl ~el tb{l{~ hcm ~i lplr fbpl- J|{~bkl qrlpcbfln n|l fcrdlf ~i eb{ tb{nih-

El lmjiln ~el fcrdl{~ oirnlr{ ~el mc~bim i` B{rclf ec{ lplr lmjiln- El ecn qlckl im cff eb{ oirnlr{-

êlrl tc{ h|ke qri{qlrb~ tb~ebm ~el mc~bim- _ldcrnbmd eb{ hcbm ckkihqfb{ehlm~{&

[ifihim o|bf~ ~el dfirbi|{ ~lhqfl ìr Din ~ec~ Din qfckln bm eb{ `c~elr{ elcr~- El cf{i o|bf~ c

timnlr`|f qcfckl ìr ebh{lf`-

êl @cff i` [ifihim

[ifihim ecn c tlcgml{{ ìr tihlm- El qi{{l{{ln c ecrlh i` 411 tbpl{ cmn ;11

kimk|obml{ rih cff iplr ~el tirfn- [cnf& el hcrrbln tihlm ~ec~ el tc{ irobnnlm ~i hcrr o ~el

fct i` Hi{l{- el{l tihlm bm~rin|kln ebh ~i hcm i~elr din{ cmn eb{ elcr~ tc{ ~|rmln ctc rih

~el iml cmn imf ~r|l Din %3 Gbmd{ 33"- C{ c rl{|f~& Din rljlk~ln ebh c{ gbmd- \qim ~eb{ rljlk~bim&

[ifihim {~cr~ln ~i luqlrblmkl hbfb~cr iqqi{b~bim rih ~el {|rri|mnbmd mc~bim{ %3 Gbmd{ 33:3>(?


32/103

Nc ;1

B{rclf Nbpbnl{

[ifihim{ rlbdm fc{~ln ìr~ lcr{- C`~lr [ifihim{ nlc~e& eb{ {im& _leioich& olkchl

B{rclf{ rbde~`|f gbmd- El ecn ~i nlcf tb~e ~el ~rlhlmni|{ ~cu o|rnlm [ifihim{ rlbdm q|~ |qim ~el

qliqfl - êl qliqfl c{gln _leioich ìr ~cu rlfbl`- El kim{|f~ln eb{ cnpb{ir{ cmn kei{l ~i ìffit

~el cnpbkl i` ~ei{l tei tcm~ln ~i bmkrlc{l ~cul{- C{ c rl{|f~ i` ~eb{ nlkb{bim& c kbpbf tcr cfhi{~

origl i|~- B~ tc{ cplr~ln& eitlplr& telm ~lm i` ~el ~rbol{ i` B{rclf rljlk~ln _leioich c{ ~elbr gbmd

cmn irhln c {lqcrc~l mc~bim kim{b{~bmd i` ~lm i` ~el ~rbol{ i` B{rclf- B~ b{ bhqir~cm~ ~i gmit ~ec~ ~elrl~cbmln ~el mchl B{rclf- êl kei{l [ifihim{ {im& Jlrloich& ~i ol ~elbr gbmd- êl ~ti ~rbol{

~ec~ kei{l ~i ìffit _leioich c{ ~elbr gbmd tlrl J|nce cmn Olmjchbm- B~ b{ bhqir~cm~ ~i gmit ~ec~

~el ~iig ~el mchl& J|nce& ìr ~elbr ki|m~r- @rih ~eb{ qibm~ im& ~el ~ti mc~bim{ di ~elbr {lqcrc~l

tc{- Lcke mc~bim ecn b~{ itm bnlm~b~& eb{~ir& rlfbdbim& {qbrb~|cf ji|rml cmn {|kkl{{bim i` gbmd{-

Ri| tbff rlkcff ~ec~ ~el klm~lr i` tir{ebq& ~el ~lhqfl& tc{ l{~cofb{eln bm Jlr|{cflh tebke

b{ bm J|nce- @lcrbmd ~ec~ ~el qliqfl i` ~el mltf ìrhln B{rclf hbde~ ol nrctm ~i Jlr|{cflh ~i

tir{ebq& Jlrioich {~cr~ln c mlt mc~bimcf rlfbdbim bmpifpbmd ~ti difnlm kcfpl{ cmn ~el tir{ebq i`

Occf c{ din-

C{ i| kcm {ll& B{rclf ecn c {|kkl{{bim i` 32 gbmd{ olìrl Din kcrrbln ~elh i`` bm~i lubfl-

Mi~ iml i` ~elbr gbmd{ tc{ rbde~li|{- Im ~el i~elr ecmn& J|nce ecn c {|kkl{{bim i` ?1 gbmd{ olìrl

~el tlrl lubfln- êl ecn 5 gbmd{ tei tlrl kim{bnlrln rbde~li|{- êl hcnl {qbrb~|cf rlìrh{ bm

~el mc~bim- J|nce glq~ rl~|rmbmd ~i lpbf gbmd{- O|~& c{ c rl{|f~ i` ecpbmd {ihl rbde~li|{ gbmd{& ~el

mc~bim i` J|nce {|rpbpln fimdlr ~ecm B{rclf- B `bmn b~ bm~lrl{~bmd ~ec~ J|nce {qlm~ ri|def ??1 lcr{

|mnlr rbde~li|{ gbmd{ cmn {|rpbpln 3;< lcr{ fimdlr ~ecm B{rclf tei fbpln |mnlr mi rbde~li|{ gbmd{-

2 Orbl`f luchbml ~el kecr~ i` gbmd{ bm Cqqlmnbu ?-

Telm i| {~cr~ rlcnbmd ~el Obofl im i|r itm& i| tbff mi~bkl ~ec~ 3 cmn ? Kerimbkfl{ kiplr

~el {chl ~bhl qlrbin c{ 3 [ch|lf ~eri|de ? Gbmd{- Ri| tbff cf{i mi~bkl ~ec~ {lplrcf nb``lrlmkl{ kcm

ol io{lrpln- @br{~& ? [ch|lf ~eri|de ? Gbmd{ kiplr ~el eb{~ir i` B{rclf cmn J|nce telrlc{ 3 cmn? Kerimbkfl{ lhqec{bzl{ ~el eb{~ir i` J|nce- [lkimn& ? [ch|lf ~eri|de ? Gbmd{ kiplr qifb~bkcf

eb{~ir telrlc{ 3 cmn ? Kerimbkfl{ lhqec{bzl{ ~el {qbrb~|cf eb{~ir i` J|nce- [qlkbcf lhqec{b{ b{

dbplm ~i ~el gbmd{ tei ori|de~ coi|~ rlfbdbi|{ rlìrh{Ncpbn& [ifihim& C{c& Jlei{iqec~& Jic{e&

Elzlgbce cmn Ji{bce- êbrn& ~el oiig{ i` ? [ch|lf ~eri|de ? Gbmd{ tlrl trb~~lm {eir~f c`~lr ~el

lplm~{ ~el rlkirn- 3 cmn ? Kerimbkfl{ tlrl trb~~lm 3?< lcr{ fc~lr ir ~el olml`b~ i` ~el qliqfl tei

rl~|rmln ~i J|nce c`~lr ~el Ocofimbcm kcq~bpb~- Ri| tbff {~|n ~eb{ bm c lt nc{- el tlrl trb~~lm

~i lmki|rcdl ~el rl~|rmll{ coi|~ ~el drlc~ ~ebmd{ ~ec~ Din tbff ni ìr eb{ qliqfl b` ~el crl `cb~e`|f

~i Ebh-


33/103

Nc ;3

B{rclf{ Lubfl

Ri| tbff rlkcff rih c qrlpbi|{ rlcnbmd i` Nl|~lrimih ?5:3


34/103

Nc ;?

J|nce{ Lubfl

^el C{{rbcm Lhqbrl nihbmc~ln ~el tirfn {klml ir ?>5 lcr{- el tlrl cm bnifc~ri|{ cmn

bhhircf qliqfl- ^el Firn cmmi|mkln Eb{ qfcm{ ~i q|mb{e ~elh ~eri|de Eb{ qriqel~{ %B{cbce 31::?>(?47 ;;:3(?>7 Zlqecmbce ?:3;(3


35/103

Nc ;;

Ncmblf

Ncmblf cmn eb{ ~erll `rblmn{[ecnrcke& Hl{ecke cmn Colnmlditlrl qcr~ i` ~el `br{~

nlqir~c~bim ~i Ocofim ~ec~ ~iig qfckl |mnlr J|nce{ Gbmd Jleibcgbh- êl tlrl qriocof coi|~

`b`~llm ~i {lplm~llm lcr{ ifn c~ ~el ~bhl-

Gbmd Mlo|kecnmlzzcr tc{ cftc{ fiigbmd ìr ~el orbde~l{~ qliqfl el ki|fn `bmn ~i q|~ bm~i

cnpb{ir kcqckb~bl{ bm eb{ diplrmhlm~- El mllnln qliqfl rih cff i` ~el qripbmkl{ el r|fln ~i cnpb{l

ebh im hc~~lr{ rlfc~ln ~i ~ei{l qripbmkl{- @rih chimd ~el kcq~|rln qliqfl i` J|nce el tc{ fiigbmdìr ~ei{l tei ti|fn ol diin cnpb{ir{ im Jltb{e c``cbr{-

êl{l kcq~bpl{ tlrl cnhb~~ln bm~i c {qlkbcf {keiif ~i qrlqcrl qliqfl ìr {lrpbkl ~i ~el gbmd-

êlrl ~el {~|nbln ~el fcmd|cdl& fb~lrc~|rl& rlfbdbim{& k|f~|rl& ~rcnb~bim{& cmn l~bs|l~~l i` Ocofim ir

~erll lcr{- C~ ~el lmn i` ~erll lcr{& ~el lhqlrir ebh{lf` bm~lrpbltln lcke {~|nlm~ ~i nl~lrhbml

teih el ti|fn q|~ bm~i eb{ {lrpbkl- êl gbmd ~cfgln tb~e Ncmblf cmn eb{ `rblmn{ cmn ì|mn miml

ls|cf ~i ~elh-

Cri|mn Cqrbf 01; O-K- Gbmd Mlo|kecnmlzzcr ecn c nrlch `rih Din- Din tc{ nlcfbmd

nbrlk~f tb~e ~el hi{~ qitlr`|f hcm bm ~el tirfn- Mlo|kecnmlzzcr ki|fn mi~ |mnlr{~cmn ~el nrlch&

o|~ {|{qlk~ln b~ hlcm~ ~ri|ofl- Tcm~bmd nl{qlrc~lf ~i gmit b~{ hlcmbmd& el {|hhimln ~el {irklrlr{

~ec~ fbpln bm eb{ ki|r~{- El tcm~ln ~elh ~i oi~e ~lff ebh tec~ el nrlchln cmn ~el hlcmbmd i` ~el

nrlch- êl qrck~b~bimlr{ ~ei|de~ ~el gbmd{ rls|l{~ tc{ |mrlc{imcofl o|~ ki|fn mi~ kimpbmkl ebh

~i kecmdl eb{ hbmn- Mlo|kecnmlzzcr tc{ ~l{~bmd ~el c|~elm~bkb~ i` ~elbr kfcbh{- El ~ei|de~& B` ~el

din{ kcm rlplcf ~el bm~lrqrl~c~bim i` nrlch{& te kcm~ ~el cf{i rlplcf ~el kim~lm~{ i` ~ei{l

nrlch{9

êl {irklrlr{ rl{qimnln& êlrl b{ mi~ c hcm im lcr~e tei kcm ni tec~ ~el gbmd c{g{ - B~

~|rmln i|~ ~ec~ ~el tlrl trimd- Ncmblf tc{ cofl ~i `|f`bff oi~e rls|l{~{-

Bm eb{ nrlch& Mlo|kecnmlzzcr {ct c {~c~|l hcnl i` nb``lrlm~ hc~lrbcf{- Lcke {lk~bim i` ~el

{~c~|l rlqrl{lm~ln c nb``lrlm~ tirfn lhqbrl- el elcn i` difn b{ Mlo|kecnmlzzcr cmn ~el Ocofimbcm

Lhqbrl- Ncmblf hcgl{ b~ kflcr ~ec~ ~el Ocofimbcm Lhqbrl tbff mlplr ol {|rqc{{ln bm drlc~ml{{ o

cm e|hcm gbmdnih ~i iffit cmn ~ec~ b~ tbff mi~ fc{~ irlplr- Cmn& bm rl~ri{qlk~& tl mit gmit ~ec~

~el kel{~ cmn crh{ i` {bfplr tlrl ~el Qlr{bcm Lhqbrl- el olff cmn ~ebde{ i` orimzl tlrl ~el DrllgLhqbrl cmn ~el fld{ i` brim tlrl ~el _ihcm Lhqbrl-

Bm ~el nrlch& ~el teifl {~c~|l tc{ q|fplrbzln o c rikg ~ec~ drlt bm~i c hi|m~cbm fcrdl

lmi|de ~i kiplr ~el lm~brl {|r`ckl i` ~el lcr~e- el hi|m~cbm rlqrl{lm~ln ~el l~lrmcf gbmdnih i` Din

nlhim{~rc~bmd ~ec~ imf Din{ gbmdnih b{ l~lrmcf-

Mlo|kecnmlzzcr `lff qri{~rc~l olìrl Ncmblf cmn qcbn ebh eimir- El ckgmitflndln ~ec~

Jleipce tc{ ~el Din i` din{- El qfckln Ncmblf bm c ebde qi{b~bim cmn fcpb{eln hcm db`~{ im ebh-

Coi|~ ~lm ~i ~tlm~ lcr{ fc~lr& Gbmd Mlo|kecnmlzzcr lrlk~ln c e|dl {~c~|l i` c hcm iplrfcbn

tb~e {ell~{ i` q|rl difn- B~ {llh{ fbgl el tc{ nl`bmd ~el nrlch cmn nlkfcrbmd ~ec~ eb{ nmc{~ ti|fn

fc{~ ìrlplr-

êl kifi{{cf {~c~|l tc{ hcnl c {hoif i` Ocofimbcm mc~bimcfb{h- El dc~elrln flcnlr{ rih

cff eb{ qripbmkl{- El dcpl ~el irnlr ~ec~ telm ~el ocmn {~r|kg ~el `br{~ keirn i` c mc~bimcf cm~elhlplriml tc{ ~i oit nitm cmn nlhim{~rc~l ~elbr rl{qlk~ ir Ocofim cmn elr din{- B` cmiml kei{l

~i nb{iol ~el gbmd{ lnbk~& el ti|fn bhhlnbc~lf ol ~eritm cfbpl bm~i ~el krlhc~irb|h-

C{ {iim c{ ~el h|{bk {~cr~ln& ~el ìrlelcn{ i` qliqfl `rih cff iplr ~el tirfn oitln nitm

cmn ~i|keln ~el lcr~e ( luklq~ ~erll ìrlelcn{~ei{l i` [ecnrcke& Hl{ecke& cmn Colnmldi- êl

ti|fn imf olmn ~elbr gmll{ bm {|ke eimir ~i ~el ~r|l cmn fbpbmd Din i` B{rclf-

C{ ~erlc~lmln& ~el{l ~erll tlrl ~eritm bm~i ~el bmkbmlrc~ir tb~e ~el gbmd {cbmd&Mi din tbff

ol cofl ~i {cpl i| `rih h ecmn- O|~ el tc{ trimd- Din {|qlrmc~|rcff qrl{lrpln ~el{l `cb~e`|f

hlm- Mlo|kecnmlzzcr dcpl qrcb{l ~i Jleipce cmn q|~ ~el{l ~erll hlm bm qitlr`|f qi{b~bim{ i`

flcnlr{ebq tb~ebmd eb{ gbmdnih-


36/103

^el Obofl nil{ mi~ ~lff |{ coi|~ Ncmblf bm ~ec~ {~ir- Tl kcm ol s|b~l {|rl ~ec~ Ncmblf nbn mi~

oit nitm ~i ~el bhcdl- B~ b{ dlmlrcff {qlk|fc~ln ~ec~ Ncmblf hc ecpl ollm i|~ i` ~el ki|m~r im

o|{bml{{ c~ ~eb{ ~bhl-

Ol~tllm Ncmblf > cmn < ~elrl b{ c qlrbin i` ?; lcr{- H|ke ecqqlmln bm ~ei{l ?; lcr{- Gbmd

Mlo|kecnmlzzcr nbln cmn {lplrcf Ocofimbcm r|flr{ `iffitln ebh- Telm tl kihl ~i Ncmblf :?;7 ?3:3(317 >0:3(>4:3


37/103

Nc ;>

êl _l~|rm

J|{~ c{ ~el C{{rbcm Lhqbrl `lff ~i ~el Ocofimbcm{ bm 03? O-K-& ~el Ocofimbcm Lhqbrl `lff

~i ~el Qlr{bcm{ bm >:?>"-

Tb~e {|ke c kflcr rl`lrlmkl ~i Kr|{ bm B{cbce{ qriqelkbl{& i| ti|fn ~ebmg Kr|{ hbde~ ol

c olfblplr bm ~el iml fbpbmd cmn ~r|l Din- C{ `cr c{ tl gmit el mlplr nbn q|~ `cb~e bm Jleipce- El

{llhln ~i ~ebmg i` B{rclf{ Din c{ iml drlc~ din chimd hcm cmn eb{ lnbk~ %Lzrc 3:?(>" tc{ ebdef

nbqfihc~bk- C`~lr cff& bm eb{ itm rlkirn{ ~ec~ ecpl ollm rlkiplrln& el oic{~{ coi|~ rl{~irbmd ~el

~lhqfl{ cmn bhcdl{ i` cff ~el hcjir din{-

B~ b{ l{~bhc~ln ~ec~ ~elrl tlrl ~ti ~i ~erll hbffbim Jlt{ `rih ~el ~rbol{ i` J|nce cmn

Olmjchbm {kc~~lrln ~eri|dei|~ ~el Ocofimbcm Lhqbrl- Hi{~ i` ~el Jlt{ {~cln bm Ocofim- C`~lr

cff& {ihl i` ~el chbfbl{ ecn ollm ~elrl ir mlcrf 41 lcr{- el ecn kcrllr{& o|{bml{{ crrcmdlhlm~{&

cmn rlfc~bim{ebq{ ~ec~ tlrl tlff l{~cofb{eln o ~elm- Hcm ecn o|rbln ~elbr qcrlm~{ bm Ocofim- Rl~coi|~ iml i|~ i` lplr `bpl Jlt{ ~iig ~el 211(hbfl ~rlg ockg ~i J|nce- êl crrbpln coi|~ ì|r

him~e{ fc~lr |mnlr ~el flcnlr{ebq i` c hcm mchln Zlr|oocolf-

2 _lcn Lzrc 3:3(0& cmn ?:0>(04 c~ ~eb{ ~bhl-


38/103


39/103

Nc ;0

L{~elr

Telrlc{ ~el oiig{ i` Lzrc cmn Mlelhbce cff nl{krbol ~ebmd{ ~ec~ tlrl ecqqlmbmd bm J|nce&

~el Oiig i` L{~elr ~lff{ |{ {ihl i` tec~ tc{ dibmd im bm ~el Qlr{bcm kcqb~cf c~ ~el ~bhl-

Iml i` ~el |mbs|l lc~|rl{ i` ~el Oiig i` L{~elr b{ ~ec~ b~ nil{ mi~ hlm~bim ~el mchl i` Din-

B~ rlcn{ fbgl c {lk|fcr eb{~ir- C~ ~el {chl ~bhl& iml kcm lc{bf {ll ~el ecmn i` Din tc~kebmd iplr

Eb{ qliqfl cmn tirgbmd olebmn ~el {klml{- Cdcbm& El {qcrl{ ~elh `rih iofb~lrc~bim-Gbmd Ulrul{ ~erlt c e|dl& {lplm nc qcr~ ~i ldi~b{~bkcff `fc|m~ cff i` eb{ qi{{l{{bim{&

qitlr& cmn qrl{~bdl- C~ iml qibm~ el nlkbnln ~i {eit i`` eb{ olc|~b`|f tb`l o ecpbmd elr ncmkl ìr

eb{ d|l{~{- [el rl`|{ln- êb{ cmdlrln ~el gbmd cmn el nlqi{ln elr-

Cm lhqbrl tbnl {lcrke ~iig qfckl ~i rlqfckl elr- êl tlrl fiigbmd ìr ~el hi{~ olc|~b`|f

tihcm bm ~el gbmdnih- Bm ~el lmn c Jltl{{ mchln L{~elr tc{ {lflk~ln- L{~elr ecn ollm rcb{ln o

elr \mkfl Hirnlkcb- Telm kritmln s|llm& Hirnlkcb bm{~r|k~ln elr mi~ ~i rlplcf ~el `ck~ ~ec~ {el

tc{ c Jlt-

Hirnlkcb glq~ bm ~i|ke tb~e L{~elr o ikkc{bimcff hll~bmd elr bm ~el qcfckl ki|r~crn- Iml

nc& tebfl tcb~bmd ~i {qlcg tb~e elr& el elcrn coi|~ c qfi~ ~i gbff Gbmd Ulrul{- El ~ifn L{~elr coi|~

b~ cmn {el ~ifn ~el gbmd- êl gbmd tc{ {i drc~l`|f ~ec~ el rlkirnln Hirnlkcb{ mchl bm eb{ ji|rmcf-

Echcm& iml i` ~el Gbmd Ulrul{ ~iq(rcmgbmd i``bkbcf{& drlt ~i ec~l Hirnlkcb cmn Jlt{

olkc|{l Hirnlkcb rl`|{ln ~i {eit ebh rl{qlk~ o oitbmd nitm telm Echcm qc{{ln o-

Iml nc Echcm tlm~ ~i Gbmd Ulrul{ cmn rls|l{~ln qlrhb{{bim ~i nl{~ri c {hcff rlmldcnl

rckl i` qliqfl {qrlcn ~eri|dei|~ eb{ gbmdnih- Eb{ qfcm tc{ ~i iofb~lrc~l ~elh bm c {bmdfl nc- El

lplm i``lrln ~i kiplr cff ~el luqlm{l{ i` ~el |mnlr~cgbmd i|~ i` eb{ itm ~rlc{|r-

Gbmd Ulrul{ drcm~ln ebh qlrhb{{bim- êl qlrhb{{bim tc{ hcnl bm ~el ìrh i` c fct i` ~el

Hlnl{ cmn ~el Qlr{bcm{- Bm i~elr tirn{& imkl nlkfcrln ~el fct ki|fn mi~ ol kecmdln- êl Qlr{bcm{

nbn ~eb{ olkc|{l ~el tcm~ln cff ~elbr fct{ ~i ol tlff ~ei|de~ i|~ olìrl olbmd b{{|ln- Bm ~eb{ kc{l&

eitlplr& Gbmd Ulrul{ tc{ rc~elr bhq|f{bpl-

Echcm {lm~ i|~ c fl~~lr ~i cff ~el qliqfl{ bm ~el gbmdnih {~c~bmd ~ec~ im cm c{{bdmln nc~l

lplriml ecn fldcf qlrhb{{bim ~i gbff cff ~el Jlt{ bm ~elbr kihh|mb~bl{- î qripbnl bmklm~bpl eli``lrln ~el qriqlr~ i` cff gbffln Jlt{ ~i ~ei{l tei nbn ~el gbffbmd-

êl Jlt{ tlrl iopbi|{f nb{~rc|de~- Hirnlkcb ~ifn L{~elr ~ec~ {el h|{~ {qlcg ~i ~el gbmd

cmn bm~lrplml-

2 _lcn ~el bm{qbrbmd tirn{ i` kim{lm~ {el {qigl ~i Hinlkcb ì|mn bm L{~elr >:3


40/103

ocms|l~- C~ ~el nbmmlr& Gbmd Ulrul{& qflc{ln tb~e eb{ s|llm& c{gln tec~ drlc~ `cpir el hbde~ drcm~

elr- [el {|rqrb{ln ~el gbmd o c{gbmd ebh ~i {qcrl elr fb`l cmn ~el fb`l i` elr qliqfl- ^eb{ b{

cqqcrlm~f ~el br{~ ~bhl ~el gbmd tc{ ctcrl ~ec~ L{~elr tc{ c Jlt- el Gbmd tc{ |rbi|{ ~ec~ cmiml

ti|fn {|ddl{~ ~el cmmbebfc~bim i` S|llm L{~elr cmn elr qliqfl- El c{gln& Telrl b{ ~el hcm tei

ec{ ncrln ~i ni {|ke c ~ebmd9/

Cff L{~elr ecn ~i ni tc{ qibm~ ckri{{ ~el ~cofl- Ulrul{ ecn Echcm e|md ~ec~ nc im ~el plr

dcffit{ Echcm ecn qrlqcrln `ir Hirnlkcb-

C nlkrll tc{ bhhlnbc~lf nb{kecrdln o ~el gbmd dbpbmd ~el Jlt{ qlrhb{{bim ~i gbff cmiml

~el gmlt tc{ ~erlc~lmbmd ~elbr fbpl{ cmn qriqlr~- Mi Jlt{ fi{~ ~elbr fbpl{ ir qriqlr~ cf~ei|dehcm i` ~elbr lmlhbl{ tlrl nl{~riln- Echcm{ bmelrb~cmkl cff tlm~ ~i L{~elr- Hirnlkcb tc{

cqqibm~ln bm~i ~el qi{b~bim fl`~ pckcm~ o Echcm{ nlc~e-


41/103

Nc ;4

_lo|bfnbmd ~el @cb~e

Tl kcm dl~ bm{bde~{ bm~i ~el {qbrb~|cf kimnb~bim i` Din{ kei{lm qliqfl c`~lr ~el rlo|bf~ ~el

~lhqfl rih Hcfckeb ~el qriqel~- Bm{~lcn i` {ckrb`bkbmd cmbhcf{ ~ec~ tlrl {qi~fl{{ cmn oflhb{e rll&

~el qliqfl dcpl ~elbr ofbmn cmn fchl cmbhcf{ ~i ~el Firn- êl qrbl{~{ tlrl fbpbmd |meif fbpl{ cmn

~el qliqfl nbn mi~ rl{qlk~ ~elh- êlrl tc{ c ebde rc~l i` bm`bnlfb~& nbpirkl& cmn rlhcrrbcdl chimd

~el qliqfl- êl Jlt{ tlrl bm~lrhcrrbmd tb~e {qi|{l{ tei tir{ebqln i~elr din{ cmn tlrl ~elrlokihhb~~bmd {qbrb~|cf cn|f~lr- el qliqfl tlrl cf{i cbfbmd ~i dbpl c ~lm~e i` ~elbr bmkihl ~i ~el Firn

olkc|{l ~el tlrl |{bmd cff ~elbr himl ~i bhqripl ~elbr {~cmncrn i` fbpbmd-

Tebfl ~elrl tc{ {qbrb~|cf ncrgml{{ bm J|nce& ~elrl tc{ cm lu~rcirnbmcr qrbl{~ bm Ocofim

mchln Lzrc-El tc{ c ~lckelr tlff plr{ln bm ~el Fct i` Hi{l{ tebke ~el FI_N ~el Din i` B{rclf

ecn dbplm - - - Lzrc ecn nlpi~ln ebh{lf` ~i ~el {~|n cmn io{lrpcmkl i` ~el Fct i` ~el FI_N cmn

~i ~lckebmd b~{ nlkrll{ cmn fct{ bm B{rclf %Lzrc 4:0&31"-

Lzrc kcq~|rln ~el c~~lm~bim i` Gbmd Cr~culrul{ i` Qlr{bc tei kihhb{{bimln ebh ~i flcn cm

bhhbdrc~bim i` nlpi|~ Jlt{ ~i J|nce ~i rlo|bfn ~el `cb~e i` ~el mc~bim- Ri| tbff rlkcff& Gbmd Kr|{

cffitln qliqfl{ ~i rl~|rm ~i ~elbr eihlfcmn{ ~i rl{~irl ~elbr tir{ebq coi|~ 51 lcr{ olìrl- Mit

Gbmd Cr~culrul{ {eit{ ~ec~ {chl kimklrm-

C`~lr Zlr|ocoolf flcn


42/103

Nc ;5

_lo|bfnbmd ~el Tcff{

êl Jlt{ rl~|rmln ~i J|nce bm ~erll tcpl{- êl `br{~ tcpl tc{ |mnlr ~el flcnlr{ebq i`

Zlr|oocolf- \mnlr ebh ~el qliqfl rlo|bf~ ~el ~lhqfl- êl {lkimn tcpl kchl 53 lcr{ fc~lr |mnlr

~el flcnlr{ebq i` Lzrc- \mnlr ebh ~el qliqfl tlrl {qbrb~|cff rlo|bf~- êl ~ebrn tcpl kchl 3; lcr{

fc~lr |mnlr Mlelhbce- \mnlr eb{ flcnlr{ebq ~el kb~ i` Jlr|{cflh tc{ rlqiq|fc~ln cmn ecn elr tcff{

rlo|bf~-

Din lmcofln Mlelhbce& c Jlt& ~i olkihl ~el k|qolcrlr i` Qlr{bcm Gbmd Cr~culrul{- Eb{ jiotc{ ~i qri~lk~ ~el gbmd{ olplrcdl{ `rih qib{imbmd- Cr~culrul{ iopbi|{f ~r|{~ln Mlelhbce-

Iml nc Mlelhbce kimplr{ln tb~e eb{ ori~elr cmn {ihl `lffit Jlt{ tei ecn j|{~ rl~|rmln

`rih Jlr|{cflh- El bms|brln coi|~ eit Din{ qliqfl tlrl nibmd bm J|nce- êc~ tc{ telm el

flcrmln ~ec~ ~el rl~|rmll{ ti|fn o|bfn c {lk~bim i` ~el tcff{ o|~ ~elbr lmlhbl{ ti|fn ~elm ~lcr b~

nitm- êl tcff{ tlrl fl`~ bm c kim{~cm~ {~c~l i` nb{rlqcbr- êb{ fl`~ ~el kb~ kim~bm|cff p|fmlrcofl

~i c~~ckg{- @ir ~eb{ rlc{im plr `lt Jlt{ tcm~ln ~i rl~|rm ~elrl- êl tirg i` rlo|bfnbmd J|nce tc{

cnpcmkbmd {fitf cmn ~el qliqfl tlrl nb{ki|rcdln-

Din |{ln ~eb{ rlqir~ ~i cri|{l Mlelhbce{ elcr~- El tcm~ln ~i {ll ~el rl~|rmll{ {|kklln c~

rlo|bfnbmd c mc~bim ~ec~ ti|fn ol c diin tb~ml{{ ìr Din- êl mlt{ {~r|kg ebh ecrn lplm ~ei|de

el ecn mlplr fbpln bm ~el eif kb~-

El hi|rmln& `c{~ln& cmn qrcln ìr ~el mlu~ ~erll ~i ì|r him~e{- Bm ~bhl& el di~ ~el {~rimd

{lm{l ~ec~ b~ tc{ Din{ tbff ir ebh ~i ni {ihl~ebmd coi|~ Jlr|{cflh{ tcff{- @rih ~ec~ hihlm~ im&

el qrcln& ~ei|de~& cmn qfcmmln tebfl el tcb~ln ìr ~el Din(dbplm hihlm~ ~i c{g ~el Cr~culrul{

ìr qlrhb{{bim ~i flcpl eb{ qi{~- el him~e{ i` tcb~bmd oldcm l~kebmd fbml{ i` {~rl{{ im eb{ ckl- Iml

nc Cr~culrul{ c{gln& /Te nil{ i|r `ckl fiig {i {cn telm i| crl mi~ bff9 êb{ kcm ol mi~ebmd

o|~ {cnml{{ i` elcr~/ %Mlelhbce ?:?"-

Mlelhbce tc{ rbde~lmln olkc|{l c {lrpcm~ mlplr hlm~bimln eb{ qlr{imcf qrioflh{ ~i c gbmd-

B~ tc{ c {eit i` nb{rl{qlk~- Rl~& bm {qb~l i` eb{ `lcr{& Mlelhbce luqfcbmln eit {cnnlmln el tc{

coi|~ ~el qb~b`|f kimnb~bim i` ~el fcmn i` eb{ `c~elr{- Telm ~el gbmd c{gln tec~ Mlelhbce tcm~ln&

el |~~lrln c orbl` qrclr cmn ncrln ~i c{g ìr c flcpl i` co{lmkl {i el ki|fn rlo|bfn ~el kb~{ tcff{

cmn qiq|fc~bim- Chczbmdf& ~el gbmd drcm~ln ebh qlrhb{{bim- Mlelhbce di~ cff ir tebke el c{gln((c flcpl i` co{lmkl& rbde~{ i` qc{{cdl& cmn ~el rbde~{ ~i ~el ~bholr bm c mc~bimcf ìrl{~- Im ~iq i` cff

~ec~& ~el gbmd cnnln ~el qri~lk~bim i` c hbfb~cr lm~i|rcdl-

êrll him~e{ fc~lr& Mlelhbce crrbpln bm Jlr|{cflh- Eb{ ricf lm~i|rcdl h|{~ ecpl c~~rck~ln

h|ke c~~lm~bim& o|~ el nbn mi~ rlplcf ~el q|rqi{l i` eb{ kihbmd ~i c {bmdfl {i|f- @ir ~erll nc{ el

nbn mi~ebmd o|~ qrl{|hcof {ikbcfbzl tb~e kbpbf c|~eirb~bl{- êlm& |mnlr ~el kficg i` ncrgml{{& el

lpcf|c~ln ~el kimnb~bim i` ~el tcff{ i` ~el kb~- El nbn mi~ tcm~ Jlr|{cflh{ lmlhbl{ ~i nb{kiplr ~el

q|rqi{l i` eb{ pb{b~- Tb~e cm c{{l{{hlm~ bm ecmn& Mlelhbce nb{kfi{ln ~el q|rqi{l i` eb{ pb{b~ ~i

Jlr|{cflh{ i``bkbcf{ cmn qliqfl-

êl kbpbf flcnlr{ cmn Mlelhbce irdcmbzln qliqfl bm~i >? tirg dri|q{ cmn nl{bdmc~ln klr~cbm

{~rl~kel{ i` ~el tcff ~i lcke dri|q- êl ecn qliqfl tirg im {lk~bim{ i` ~el tcff bm tebke ~el

ti|fn ecpl c pl{~ln bm~lrl{~- B` ~el qliqfl ki|fn ol rcffbln cmn b` cff tlm~ ckkirnbmd ~i qfcm& ~eltcff{ ti|fn ol `bmb{eln bm {lplrcf tllg{-

êl qliqfl nbn rcff cmn ~el qfcm{ tlrl lus|b{b~l- Din{ tirg& eitlplr& mlplr cnpcmkl{

tb~ei|~ rl{b{~cmkl `rih ~el lmlhbl{ i` Din cmn Eb{ qliqfl- êl rlo|bf~ ~el tcff ~bff cff i` b~

rlckeln ecf` b~{ elbde~ ìr ~el qliqfl tirgln tb~e cff ~elbr elcr~- O|~ telm [cmocffc~ îobce ~el

Crco{ ~el Chhimb~l{ cmn ~el hlm i` C{enin elcrn ~ec~ ~el rlqcbr{ ~i Jlr|{cflh${ tcff{ ecn diml

celcn cmn ~ec~ ~el dcq{ tlrl olbmd kfi{ln ~el tlrl plr cmdr- êl cff qfi~~ln ~idl~elr ~i kihl

cmn `bde~ cdcbm{~ Jlr|{cflh cmn {~br |q ~ri|ofl cdcbm{~ b~%Mlelhbce >:4(5"-

êl Jlt{ qrcln ~i Din cmn qi{~ln c d|crn nc cmn mbde~ ~i kim`rim~ ~el ~erlc~ cmn

qlr{lplrln bm ~el tirg %Mlelhbce >:0(2"- êl rlqcbr{ ~i ~el tcff tlrl hcnl bm imf


43/103

c{~i|mnbmd `lc~ i` irdcmbzc~bim& flcnlr{ebq& cmn `cb~e bm Din- Mlelhbce rlqir~{: Telm cff i|r

lmlhbl{ elcrn coi|~ ~eb{ cff ~el {|rri|mnbmd mc~bim{ tlrl c`rcbn cmn fi{~ ~elbr {lf`(kim`bnlmkl

olkc|{l ~el rlcfbzln ~ec~ ~eb{ tirg ecn ollm niml tb~e ~el elfq i` i|r Din%Mlelhbce 0:3


44/103

Nc ;2

Bm~rin|k~bim ~i Qil~r

Tl ecpl mit kihqfl~ln i|r iplrpblt i` ~el {lplm~llm eb{~irbkcf oiig{ i` ~el Ifn

^l{~chlm~- Tl tbff mit {|rpl ~el `bpl oiig{ i` qil~rJio& Q{cfh{& Qriplro{& Lkkfl{bc{~l{& cmn

~el [imd i` [imd{- êl {~|nlm~ {ei|fn gllq bm hbmn ~ec~ ~elrl b{ qil~r {kc~~lrln ~eri|dei|~ ~el

qri{l i` ~el eb{~irbkcf cmn qriqel~bk oiig{ i` ~el Ifn ^l{~chlm~ c{ tlff-

Qil~r b{ fb~lrc~|rl bm tebke {qlkb`bk fb~lrcr nlpbkl{ crl nlfbolrc~lf lhqfiln ~i luqrl{{

qfcbm ~ei|de~{ bm cm cr~b{~bk cmn lhi~bimcf hcmmlr- êl fb~lrcr nlpbkl{ |{ln nb``lr `rih k|f~|rl ~ik|f~|rl- ^rcnb~bimcff& Lmdfb{e qil~r ec{ lhqfiln rehl& re~eh& `bd|rc~bpl fcmd|cdl& cmn

{hoifb{h- Elorlt qil~r lhqfi{ qcrcfflfb{h& {mimh{& `bd|rc~bpl fcmd|cdl& c{{imcmkl&

cffb~lrc~bim& ckri{~bk{& cmn rl`rcbm{-

Qcrcfflfb{h b{ ~el rlql~b~bim i` ~el {chl qcr~{ i` {qllke bm ~el {lkimn qcr~ i` c {lm~lmkl ~i

{~c~l ~el {chl ~ei|de~ bm cmi~elr tc- Luchqfl{ i` nb``lrlm~ qcrcfflfb{h{ ìffit:

Q{cfh ?>:3: êl lcr~e b{ ~el FI_N${ cmn lplr~ebmd bm b~

~el tirfn cmn cff tei fbpl bm b~ - - -

Q{cfh ;>:31: êl fbim{ hc drit tlcg cmn e|mdr

o|~ ~ei{l tei {llg ~el FI_N fckg mi diin ~ebmd-

Q{cfh >?:3: C{ ~el nllr qcm~{ ìr {~rlch{ i` tc~lr

{i h {i|f qcm~{ ìr i| I Din-

[mimh{ crl tirn{ ir luqrl{{bim{ i` ~el {chl fcmd|cdl ~ec~ ecpl ~el {chl ir mlcrf ~el

{chl hlcmbmd- Bm Q{cfh ?>:3 {eitm coipl& lcr~e cmn tirfncrl {mimh{- C diin ~rcm{fc~bim tbff

c~~lhq~ ~i lhqfi {mimh{ `rih b~{ itm fcmd|cdl ~i ~r ~i nlhim{~rc~l ~eb{ fb~lrcr nlpbkl-

@bd|rl{ i` {qllke crl tirn{ ir qerc{l{ ~ec~ nlqcr~ rih ~el fb~lrcf hlcmbmd{ i` ~el tirn{ ir

hirl qbk~|rl{s|l {qllke- êlrl crl m|hlri|{ gbmn{ i` `bd|rl{ i` {qllke- Cm luchqfl i` `bd|rc~bpl

fcmd|cdl b{ ì|mn bm [imd i` [imd{ ?:?& B~ {c{& Fbgl c fbf chimd ~el ~eirm{ b{ h ncrfbmd chimd

~el hcbnlm{- Bm qfcbm {qllke b~ {c{& Ri| crl ~el imf tihcm bm ~el tirfn ~ec~ B ch c~~rck~ln ~i-

Hi{~ `bd|rl{ i` {qllke crl ~rcm{fc~cofl bm~i i~elr fcmd|cdl{- Imf kiffis|bcf luqrl{{bim{ crl mi~-

C{{imcmkl b{ ~el kflplr |{l i` {i|mn{ telm rlcn ir {|md cfi|n- Bm Elorlt qil~r ~el{l

{i|mn{ crl imf nl~lk~cofl ~i c qlr{im tei |mnlr{~cmn{ Elorlt-Imihc~iqilbc b{ ~el ìrhc~bim i` {i|mn{ bm~lmnln ~i bhb~c~l mc~|rcf {i|mn{ {|ke c{ hii

ir o|zz- Bm Elorlt qil~r ~el{l {i|mn{ ti|fn imf ol nl~lk~cofl o {ihliml qri`bkblm~ bm ~el

irbdbmcf fcmd|cdl-

Cffb~lrc~bim b{ ~el rlql~b~bim i` ~el {chl kim{imcm~ {i|mn c~ ~el oldbmmbmd i` {lplrcf tirn{

bm ~el {chl qerc{l- /Ql~lr Qbqlr qbkgln c qlkg i` qbkgfln qlqqlr{ / b{ cm luchqfl i` cm cffb~lrc~ln

{lm~lmkl- Iopbi|{f& bm Elorlt qil~r ~eb{ b{ imf nl~lk~cofl bm ~el irbdbmcf Elorlt-

Ckri{~bk{ ikk|r bm c qilh telm lcke {|kkllnbmd fbml ir plr{l i` c qilh oldbm{ tb~e ~el mlu~

fl~~lr i` ~el cfqecol~- êl `br{~ fbml ir plr{l i` ~el qilh hbde~ oldbm tb~e ~el fl~~lr C& ~el mlu~ tb~e

~el fl~~lr O& ~el mlu~ tb~e ~el fl~~lr K& cmn {i ìr~e- I` ki|r{l& bm Elorlt qil~r b~ ti|fn ol ~el ??

fl~~lr i` ~el Elorlt cfqecol~& mi~ ~el ?0 fl~~lr{ i` ~el Lmdfb{e cfqecol~- êl lm~brl Oiig i`

Fchlm~c~bim{ b{ cm ckri{~bk- Q{cfh{ 2& 31& ?& ;4& 333& 33?& 332& cmn 3>< crl c{ tlff- Ckri{~bk{crl imf io{lrpcofl bm ~el irbdbmcf fcmd|cdl-

_l`rcbm{ crl {lm~lmkl{ ~ec~ dl~ rlqlc~ln h|f~bqfl ~bhl{ ~eri|dei|~ c qilh- el crl nl{bdmln

~i bhqrl{{ c gl ~ei|de~ ir ~elhl im ~el hbmn{ i` ~el rlcnlr{ ir {bmdlr{- Q{cfh{ >? cmn >; crl cm

luchqfl i` ~eb{- _l`rcbm{ crl io{lrpcofl bm cm diin ~rcm{fc~bim-

C{ i| kcm {ll& {ihl i` ~el nlpbkl{ |{ln bm Elorlt qil~r kcm ol ~rcm{fc~ln bm~i cmi~elr

fcmd|cdl cmn {ihl kcmmi~- \mìr~|mc~lf& h|ke i` ~el cr~b{~bk luqrl{{bim i` Elorlt qil~r dl~{ fi{~

bm ~el ~rcm{fc~bim- Mlplr~elfl{{& lplm bm c ~rcm{fc~bim& ~el {i|f i` ~el rlcnlr kcm kimmlk~ lhi~bimcff

tb~e ~el {i|f i` ~el Elorlt qil~-


45/103

^el imf tc rlcnlr{ i` ~el rl{~ i` ~el Obofl kcm nb{klrm b` ~el crl rlcnbmd qil~r b{ o ~el

fci|~ i` ~el tirn{ im c qcdl- @ir luchqfl& ~|rm ~i ~el Oiig i` Q{cfh{ bm ~el Obofl- Ni i| {ll cff

~el teb~l {qckl im ~el qcdl9 Mi~bkl eit {lm~lmkl{ ni mi~ di cff ckri{{ ~el qcdl- Mi~bkl eit ~el

{lm~lmkl{ crl origlm |q cmn ni mi~ r|m iml bm~i ~el mlu~ {lm~lmkl c{ bm qri{l- Mi~bkl ~ec~

bmnlm~c~bim{ cmn {qckl{ crl `rls|lm~- Telm i| {ll {qckbmd {|ke c{ ~eb{& i| gmit i| crl nlcfbmd

tb~e qil~r- \m`ir~|mc~lf& mi~ lplr ~rcm{fc~bim fc{ i|~ qil~r c{ qil~r- B` ~el ~rcm{fc~ir{ i` i|r

Obofl nbn mi~ ni {i& ~el ecpl hcnl b~ bhqi{{bofl ir i| ~i nl~lrhbml tel~elr i| crl nlcfbmd tb~e

qri{l ir qil~r-

2 ^r i|r ecmn c~ bnlm~b`bmd ~el nb``lrlm~ gbmn{ i` fb~lrc~|rl o ~|rmbmd ~i B{cbce 0- Tebke plr{l{

i` ~eb{ kecq~lr crl trb~~lm bm qri{l cmn tebke crl trb~~lm bm qil~r9


46/103

Nc >1

êl Oiig i` Jio

êl Oiig i` Jio {~cr~{ i`` tb~e ? kecq~lr{ i` qri{l olìrl fc|mkebmd bm~i ìr~ kecq~lr{ i`

qil~r- êl qri{l {lk~bim bm~rin|kl{ |{ ~i c plr tlcf~e cmn rbde~li|{ hcm mchl Jio-

Iml nc [c~cm hcnl cm cqqlcrcmkl olìrl Din{ ~eriml bm elcplm- Din luqrl{{ln ~i [c~cm

Eb{ qflc{|rl tb~e Jio{ rbde~li|{ml{{- [c~cm rlo|~~ln ~ec~ ~el imf rlc{im Jio {lrpl{ Din b{ olkc|{l

Din ecn ofl{{ln ebh tb~e drlc~ tlcf~e- [c~cm bm{b{~ln& b` Din tlrl ~i ~cgl ctc cff ~ei{l ofl{{bmd{&

Jio ti|fn ir{cgl ~el Firn bhhlnbc~lf- C{ c rl{|f~ i` ~ec~ kimplr{c~bim& Din cffitln [c~cm ~i ~cglctc cff i` Jio{ tlcf~e cmn qrlnbk~ln ~ec~ Jio ti|fn rlhcbm `cb~e`|f ~i Ebh- Tb~ebm c hc~~lr i`

ei|r{& Jio fi{~ cff i` eb{ kebfnrlm& {lrpcm~{& cmn tlcf~e-

2 _lcn coi|~ Jio{ chczbmd rlck~bim ~i cff ~ec~ ecqqlmln ~i ebh bm Jio 3:?1(??-

[c~cm cqqlcrln olìrl Din im cmi~elr ikkc{bim- Din qibm~ln i|~ ~ec~ Jio nbn mi~ j|{~ {lrpl

Ebh olkc|{l i` cff ~el olml`b~{ el nlrbpln `rih {lrpbmd Din- [c~cm rlo|~~ln ~ec~ b` el ki|fn ~cgl

ctc Jio{ elcf~e bm cnnb~bim ~i eb{ tlcf~e& ~ec~ el ti|fn klr~cbmf ìr{cgl ~el Firn- C{ c rl{|f~ i`

~ec~ kimplr{c~bim& Din cffitln [c~cm ~i ~cgl ctc Jio{ elcf~e c{ fimd c{ el {qcrln eb{ fb`l- [iim

~elrlc`~lr& Jio tc{ {hb~~lm tb~e qcbm`|f {irl{ `rih elcn ~i ~il-

2 _lcn Jio ?:2(31- Mi~bkl ~el rlck~bim i` Jio{ tb`l cmn eb{ rlck~bim ~i elr rlck~bim-

Ecpbmd flcrmln i` Jio{ drbl` cmn hb{lr& ~erll i` eb{ rblmn{((Lfbqecz& Obfncn& cmn Ziqecr((

kchl `rih c`cr ~i kim{ifl ebh- Eb{ cbfhlm~ {i nb{~ir~ln eb{ cqqlcrcmkl ~el ki|fn ecrnf rlkidmbzl

ebh- êl {bmklrlf hi|rmln tb~e ebh cmn {cbn mi~ebmd ìr {lplm nc{-

C`~lr {lplm nc{ i` drblpbmd {bflm~f& Jio origl ~el {bflmkl- Nl{qimnlm~ {~c~lhlm~{ {qltln

`rih eb{ hi|~e- Eb{ `rblmn{ tlrl rlq|f{ln o eb{ c~~b~|nl{ cmn ~|rmln im Jio- êl {~cr~ln ckk|{bmd

ebh i` ecpbmd kihhb~~ln {ihl drlc~ {bm cdcbm{~ Din bm irnlr ìr Din ~i q|mb{e ebh fbgl ~eb{-

Cf~ei|de Jio ki|fnm~ |mnlr{~cmn te ~el eirrlmni|{ ~ebmd{ ~ec~ tlrl ecqqlmbmd ~i ebh& el bm{b{~ln

~ec~ b~ tc{m~ olkc|{l el kihhb~~ln {ihl drlc~ {bm cdcbm{~ Din- êl o|fg i` ~eb{ oiig& ~el qil~bk{lk~bim& b{ ~cglm |q tb~e c nloc~l- êl `br{~ ri|mn i` ~el crd|hlm~ b{ ì|mn bm Jio ;(3>& ~el {lkimn

bm Jio 3


47/103

Nc >3

êl Q{cfh{

êl Oiig i` Q{cfh{ b{ iml i` ~el hi{~ olfipln oiig{ i` ~el Obofl- C{ qliqfl rlcn b~& ~el

kcm lc{bf bnlm~b` tb~e ~el q{cfhb{~{ luqlrblmkl{ cmn lhi~bim{-

êl Q{cfh{ crl qil~r {l~ ~i h|{bk- Tl h|{~ gllq bm hbmn ~ec~ ~el Q{cfh{ crl ~el ehm{ i`

~el Ifn Kiplmcm~ qliqfl i` Din- Telm i| rlcn ~elh i| tbff r|m ckri{{ h|{bkcf ~lrh{ bm ~el

elcnbmd{ {|ke c{ hc{gbf& {lfce& cmn db~~b~e- Tl ni mi~ gmit ~el hlcmbmd i` ~el{l ~lrh{ bm

hi{~ kc{l{- Tl cf{i ecpl mi bnlc i` tec~ ~el h|{bk irbdbmcff {i|mnln fbgl-êl Q{cfh{ tlrl trb~~lm iplr ~el lm~brl eb{~ir i` ~el Ifn l{~chlm~& ri|def 3>


48/103

Nc >?

êl Qriplro{

[ifihim tri~l ~erll qil~bk oiig{ i` ~el Ifn l{~chlm~Qriplro{& Lkkfl{bc{~l{& cmn ~el [imd

i` [imd{- %El lplm tri~l c `lt Q{cfh{-" Fl~{ fiig c~ lcke i` ~el{l oiig{ bm ~ec~ irnlr-

Qriplro{ crl qb~e cmn kc~ke {cbmd{ ~ec~ ~lcke qrck~bkcf fl{{im{ coi|~ lplrnc fb`l- Cm

i|mkl i` qrlplm~bim b{ tir~e c qi|mn i` k|rl cmn Ec{~l hcgl{ tc{~l crl tlff gmitm Lmdfb{e

qriplro{-

B` i| tlrl ~i ~rcm{fc~l ~el{l qriplro{ bm~i cmi~elr fcmd|cdl& {ihl i` ~elbr kflplrml{{ ti|fndl~ fi{~ bm ~el ~rcm{fc~bim- Fbgltb{l& b~ b{ nb``bk|f~ ~i cqqrlkbc~l eit kc~ke ~el Qriplro{ crl bm

fcmd|cdl{ i~elr ~ecm Elorlt- Miml~elfl{{& tl kcm {~bff cqqrlkbc~l ~el tb{nih ~el kim~cbm-

Bm 3 Gbmd{ >:;? tl crl ~ifn ~ec~ [ifihim {qigl ~erll ~ei|{cmn qriplro{- Bm i|r Obofl tl

imf ecpl coi|~ 411 i` ~elh rlkirnln- Ol{bnl{ krlc~bmd qriplro{& [ifihim cf{i kifflk~ln qriplro{

`rih i~elr tb{l hlm- [ihl i` ~elh crl rlkirnln bm ~el Oiig i` Qriplro{- C{ c rl{|f~& ~el Oiig i`

Qriplro{ b{ c kifflk~bim i` [ifihim{ {cbmd{ cmn ~ei{l i` i~elr tb{l hlm c{ tlff-

2 _lcn Qriplro{ 31:3(;? ìr ;? luchqfl{ i` [ifihim{ {cbmd{-

2 Fiig |q Qriplro{ ;1:3 cmn ;3:3- Ri| kcm {gbh ~ei{l kecq~lr{ ìr {ihl i` ~el qriplro{ ~ec~

[ifihim kifflk~ln `rih i~elr tb{l hlm-


49/103

Nc >;

Lkkfl{bc{~l{

êl Oiig i` Lkkfl{bc{~l{ qebfi{iqebzl{ iplr ~el s|l{~bim& Tec~ orbmd{ hlcmbmd cmn

{c~b{`ck~bim ~i fb`l9 B~ nl{krbol{ qliqfl tei crl fiigbmd ìr hlcmbmd ~i fb`l bm cff ~el trimd qfckl{-

B~ kimkf|nl{ tb~e c {~c~lhlm~ ~ec~ luqfcbm{ tec~ b{ hi{~ bhqir~cm~ bm fb`l-

êb{ oiig b{ iml i` ~el hirl nb``bk|f~ oiig{ i` ~el Obofl ~i bm~lrqrl~- el Obofl {~|nlm~ mlln{

~i kim~bm|i|{f c{g ebh{lf`& Bm ~eb{ qcrcdrcqe& b{ ~el c|~eir nl{krbobmd tec~ fb`l b{ fbgl tb~e Din

ir tb~ei|~ Din9 El pckbffc~l{ ockg cmn ir~e ~eri|dei|~ ~el oiig tb~e mi bm~rin|k~bim coi|~ tec~el b{ ~ebmgbmd- Ri| ecpl ~i nlkbnl b` b~ {i|mn{ fbgl el b{ nl{krbobmd fb`l tb~e ir tb~ei|~ Din oc{ln

im tec~ el b{ {cbmd-

Fbpbmd ìr cm q|rqi{l i~elr ~ecm Din{ q|rqi{l{ b{ nl{krboln c{ pcbm& c{ hlcmbmdfl{{& c{

c kec{bmd c`~lr ~el tbmn& c{ {ihl~ebmd ~ec~ chi|m~{ ~i mi~ebmd- êl oiig iqlm{ tb~e ~el{l tirn{:

/Hlcmbmdfl{{# Hlcmbmdfl{{#/ {c{ ~el ^lckelr- /\~~lrf hlcmbmdfl{{# Lplr~ebmd b{ hlcmbmdfl{{-/

Tec~ nil{ hcm dcbm `rih cff ~el q|r{|b~{ el q|r{|l{ |mnlr ~el {|m %Lkkfl{bc{~l{ 3:?(;"9 C`~lr ~ec~

iqlmbmd {~c~lhlm~& ~el c|~eir nl{krbol{ {lplrcf e|hcm q|r{|b~{ ~ec~ chi|m~ ~i mi~ebmd- Tl tbff dl~

c ~c{~l o orbl`f fiigbmd c~ ~erll pcbm q|r{|b~{-

3- êl q|r{|b~ i` c kihqrlelm{bpl qebfi{iqebkcf luqfcmc~bim i` fb`l im lcr~e b{ c pcbm

q|r{|b~- êl iojlk~bpl i` {ihl qliqfl bm fb`l b{ ~i krlc~l c kihqrlelm{bpl luqfcmc~bim ~ec~ q|~{ fb`l

bm qlr{qlk~bpl tb~e ~el tc ~ebmd{ crl- Tl kcff {|ke qliqfl qebfi{iqelr{- êl Oiig i` Lkkfl{bc{~l{

~lff{ |{ ~ec~ ~elbr q|r{|b~{ crl bm pcbm-

2 _lcn Lkkfl{bc{~l{ 3:3?(35-

?- êl q|r{|b~ i` hcubh|h chi|m~ i` qflc{|rl tl kcm dl~ i|~ i` fb`l b{ c pcbm q|r{|b~-

êl iojlk~bpl i` {ihl qliqfl bm fb`l b{ ~i lu~rck~ c{ h|ke qflc{|rl c{ ~el kcm i|~ i` ~el ~bhl ~ec~

lub{~{ ol~tllm ~elbr obr~e cmn ~elbr nlc~e- êl tcm~ ~i lc~& nrbmg cmn ol hlrr olkc|{l ~ihirrit

~el hc nbl- êl Oiig i` Lkkfl{bc{~l{ ~lff{ |{ ~ec~ ~elbr q|r{|b~{ crl fbgl ~rbmd ~i kc~ke ~el tbmn-

2_lcn Lkkfl{bc{~l{ ?:3(33-

;- êl q|r{|b~ i` tlcf~e b{ c pcbm q|r{|b~- [ihl qliqfl ecpl nlpi~ln ~elbr lm~brl fbpl{ ~i

q|r{|bmd hirl cmn obddlr cmn ol~~lr qi{{l{{bim{- el Oiig i` Lkkfl{bc{~l{ ~lff{ |{ ~ec~ ~elbr q|r{|b~

chi|m~{ ~i mi~ebmd-

2 _lcn Lkkfl{bc{~l{


50/103

Nc >>

[imd i` [imd{

Bm 3 Gbmd{ >:;? tl crl ~ifn ~ec~ [ifihim{ {imd{ m|holrln c ~ei|{cmn cmn `bpl- I` cff ~el

{imd{ el kihqi{ln& imf c ecmn`|f ecpl {|rpbpln ~el klm~|rbl{- Iml i` eb{ {imd{ b{ c oiig i` ~el

Obofl kcffln ~el [imd i` [imd{- O b~{ ~b~fl tl c{{|hl b~ tc{ kim{bnlrln eb{ drlc~l{~ kihqi{b~bim-

B~ b{ oc{bkcff cm iqlrc bm tebke c e|{ocmn cmn tb`l luqrl{{bmd ~elbr nllq c~~rck~bim ~i lcke i~elr-

Tec~ tl elcr b{ c ebdef {lm{|cf nrchc |{|cff rl{lrpln ir ~el qrbpck i` c olnriih- el Obofl ec{

b~ cff#êb{ oiig b{ iml i` ~el hi{~ kecfflmdbmd oiig{ i` ~el Obofl ~i bm~lrqrl~- êlrl crl hcm

nb``lrlm~ bm~lrqrl~c~bim{- Te9 @br{~& Elorlt qil~r b{ nl{bdmln ~i dbpl hirl i` cm lhi~bimcf

bhqrl{{bim ~ecm qcbm~ c nl~cbfln qbk~|rl- êlrl cqqlcr{ ~i ol {ihl~ebmd i` c {~ir fbml bm ~eb{ oiig

o|~ b~ b{ pcd|l- [lkimn& b~ b{ i`~lm ecrn ~i nl~lrhbml luck~f tei b{ {bmdbmd& ~i teih& cmn coi|~

teih- Hi{~ i` ~eb{ b{ nl~lrhbmln o ~el drchhcr i` ~el {lm~lmkl{ b~{lf`- Tebfl {ihl Obofl{ qripbnl

cm i|~fbml i` tei b{ {qlcgbmd& ~eb{ i|~fbml b{ mi~ qcr~ i` ~el irbdbmcf obofbkcf ~lu~- êbrn& h|ke i` ~el

bhcdlr i` ~el qilh b{ c h{~lr ~i |{- @ir luchqfl& ti|fn c hcm{ tb`l `llf fipln b` el ~ifn elr&

B fbglm i| h ncrfbmd ~i c hcrl ecrml{{ln ~i iml i` ~el kecrbi~{ i` Qecrcie %[imd i` [imd{

3:2"- [el ti|fn qriocof {|{qlk~ el tc{ {cbmd ~ec~ {el fiigln fbgl c eir{l cmn ol bm{|f~ln- O|~&

b` i| ~ebmg coi|~ b~ ìr j|{~ c hihlm~&am

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