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Father of ScienceBy
Kesava Reddy
Mail:[email protected]
Cell:9866554910
3/7/2012
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Summary
Aristotles Life
Aristotles Writings & Logic
Aristotles Metaphysics
Aristotles Philosophy of Nature
Aristotles The Soul and Psychology
Aristotles Ethics & Politics
Aristotles Art and Poetics
Conclusion
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Aristotles Life
Born in 384 BCE at Stagirus.
His father was Nichomachus.
A student of Plato.
Tutor of Alexander the great.
He died in 322 BCE.
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Aristotles Writings & Logic
The works of Aristotle fall under threeheadings Dialogues and other works of a
popular(should be defined. Popular kind orwhat. Or simply stop with works.)
Collections of facts and material from scientific
Systematic works
Aristotles writing on the general subjectof logic were grouped by the laterPeripatetic under the name Organon, orinstrument.
Aristotle himself, however, uses the termlogic as equivalent to verbal reasoning.
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Aristotles Metaphysics
Aristotles editors gave the name Metaphysics tohis works on the first philosophy, either becausethey went beyond or followed after his physicalinvestigations.
Aristotle began by sketching the history ofphilosophy.
For Aristotle, philosophy arose historically after
basic necessities were secured. It grew out of a feeling of curiosity and wonder, towhich religious myth gave only provisionalsatisfaction.
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Aristotles Philosophy of Nature
Everything in nature has its end and function,
and nothing is without its purpose. Everywhere
we find evidences of design and rational plan.
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Aristotles The Soul and Psychology
Soul is defined by Aristotle as the perfectexpression or realization of a natural body.
From this definition it follows that there is a closeconnection between psychological states, and
physiological processes. Body and soul are unified in the same way that waxand an impression stamped on it are unified.
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Aristotles Ethics & Politics
Ethics, as viewed by Aristotle, is anattempt to find out our chief end orhighest good.
Aristotle does not regard politics asa separate science from ethics, butas the completion, and almost averification of it.
The moral ideal in politicaladministration is only a differentaspect of that which also applies toindividual happiness.
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Aristotles Art and Poetics
Art is defined by Aristotle as the realization in externalform of a true idea.
Art however is not limited to mere copying.
It idealizes nature and completes its deficiencies. It seeks to grasp the universal type in .the individual
phenomenon.
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Conclusion
More than twenty-three hundred years after his death,Aristotle remains one of the most influential people whoever lived.
According to the philosopher Bryan Magee, "it is doubtfulwhether any human being has ever known as much as hedid".
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Thank You !
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Any Questions?
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