Paolo Budroni, Architectures of Knowledge – The Data Way to Open Science and the Economic Impact - Vienna 20NOV2017 Paolo Budroni Vienna University Library Dpt. e-Infrastructures Architectures of Knowlege Chapter II – Sustainable Growth The Data Way to Open Science and the Economic Impact of Open Data
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PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Paolo BudroniVienna University Library
Dpt. e-Infrastructures
Architectures of KnowlegeChapter II – Sustainable Growth
The Data Way to Open Science and the Economic Impact of Open Data
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Abstract– Architectures of KnowlegeChapterII– Sustainable Growth
TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impactof OpenData
The European Commission is promoting the Open Science, Open Data and the EuropeanOpen Science Cloud. These will be soon a reality. According to the Commission “theEOSC is not an actual cloud service, it is a kind of reengineering of existing e-infrastructures based on scientific data. The EOSC will be a federated environment forthe sharing and re-use of scientific data, based on existing and emerging elements in theMember States, with lightweight international guidance and governance and a largedegree of freedom regarding practical implementation”. In this context Open Science isseen as a movement to make scientific research, data, and dissemination accessible atall levels of an enquiring society. This vision will be possible only if we understand howto manage and steer the different components and players, at all levels of theforthcoming Open Science Cloud and understand the economic impact of Open Data.This presentation aims at analysing these settings, first embedding them in a broaderinternational legal and economic context related to the implementation of policies, andthen offering some insights and figures concerning the value of an Open Data driven
European_economy.
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Why this slides?
UnderstandingOpenData,TheEuropeanDigitalSingleMarket,OpenScience,theEuropeanOpenScienceCloudand the value of anOpenDatadriven Europeaneconomy.
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
TheEuropeanDigitalSingleMarket
Andrus Ansip,Vice-President DigitalSingleMarket
“If Ihad to expressmy views about the digitalfuture –that of Europeor indeed,of the whole world - Icoulddoit with one word:data.”
“Thedigitaleconomy revolves around data.It is thedriving force behind those three main elements ofproductivity,innovation and digitalisation.Let’s notlosetimebeing afraid - let’s build anopenand vibrantdata economy.”
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
TheEuropeanDigitalSingleMarketAdded Valuefor All
Compared to other regions across the globe, the EuropeanUnion (EU) Member States are generally characterized by anabove-average participation of the public sector in thenational economies, with common estimates of the publicsector’s stake in national GDPs ranging from 25% to 50% oftheir respective economies, depending on the country andon the metrics used.2 As a result, European administrationsgener- ally invest a signi cant budget in the crea- tion ofPublic Sector Information (PSI), or Open Data. Thisinformation has a potential economic value that signi cantlyexceeds its strict public sector utility.
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
TheEuropeanScienceCloudis away to achieve higher level of economicproductivity through technology and innovation,inareas of likei.e.Trade,Tourism,FinancialServices,Manufactoring,ICT...,and ondraftingdevelopment oriented strategies that support innovation,creativity and jobcreation.
Indirecteconomicbenefitsarei.e.newgoodsandservices,timesavingsforusersofapplicationsusingOpenData,knowledgeeconomygrowth,increasedefficiencyinpublicservicesandgrowthofrelatedmarkets:moretransparency inthedecision making processes
Thevalue generated by OpenScienceand theEOSCthrough OpenData
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Within the context of the launch of the EuropeanDataPortal,furtherevidence of the quantitativeimpact of re-use of OpenDatawasmeasured.Theaim of the study wasto collect,assess and aggregate economic evidenceto forecast the benefits of the re-use of OpenDatafor the EU28+.Four keyindicators were measured:- direct market size,- number of jobs created,- cost savings,- efficiency gains.
Between 2016and 2020,the market size of OpenDatais expected toincrease by 36.9%,to avalue of 75.7bn EURin2020.Theforecasted numberof direct OpenDatajobs in2016is 75,000jobs.From 2016to 2020,almost25,000extradirect OpenDatajobs are created.Theforecasted public sectorcost savings for the EU28+in2020are 1.7bn EUR.Efficiencygains aremeasured inaqualitativeapproach.
TheDataValueChainThecreation of data services and products
Three forms of Open Data can be distinguished and are related to theData Value chain■ Raw data corresponds to quantities or other quantitativeorqualitativeattributes derived from observation,experiment,measurement or computation.Thedata are notstructured,contextualised nor commented.■ Information corresponds to aset of contextualised andstructured data,the producer’s intention being to make themmeaningful.■ Knowledge corresponds to cognitive appropriation of theinformation by anindividualwho organises,synthesises and/orsummarises it to make it more readily understandable.
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Datacreation is done by the Suppliers.Theorganisations that collectand aggregate the OpenDataare called the Aggregators.Individuals orcompanies that analyse the data and create services and products canbe divided into Developersand Enrichers
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
TheDIRECTIVEEU2013/37 amending Directive 2003/98/EConthe re-use of public sector information
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PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Creating LegalFrameworks
These1+2initiativescontain crucial elements that are relevant.Some of them contribute to support the creation of alegalframe for thecreation and the distribution of data (à opendata),the creation of relatedservices (à distributiveby design),and of course infrastructures (àaccessible infrastructures for fairuse)
DIRECTIMPACT:Thislegalframe contributes to the creation of:- acommon legalspace for FAIRdata and FAIRinfrastructures- crossborder services and related infrastructures- the use of common terminologies- the alignement of policies- the adoption of good governance models along the whole data value chain- the adoption of funding mechanism that lead to the distribution of data
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
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à Three SDGare relevantinthis context:#9#4#5
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and EU-COM
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PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
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PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Creating LegalFrameworksIn2003,the EUissued legislation to govern the publication of OpenGovernment DatainMemberStatesviathe so-called PublicSectorInformation(PSI)Directive 2003/98/EC.17Themain objective wasto
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Creating LegalFrameworks
„TheEuropeanPSIDirective (2003)wasestablished onaminimumharmonisation basis allowing MemberStatesto pave the way tothe interpretation and implementation of the framework.TheEuropeanDirective established framework rules regardingavailability,accessibility and transparency of OpenDatainEurope.Inaddition,it wasrecommended to have astandard electroniclicence for the re-use of OpenDataand to have atool to accessthe relevantdata sets viaalist of portal websites.„
à in2017:it is required that Datacoming outofpublicly funded research are to be considered PublicSector Information
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
(§3)OpenDataPolicies
à Theneedof“OpenDataPolicieswhichencouragethewideavailabilityofre-useofpublicsectorinformationforprivateorcommercialpurposes,withminimalornolegal,technicalorfinancialconstraints,andwhichpromotethecirculationofinformationnotonlyforeconomicoperatorsbutalsoforthepublic…“
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
(§3)OpenDataPolicies and economic growth
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PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
(§17)Harmonisation of rules and practicesàpolicies
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PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
TheDIRECTIVEEU2013/37amending Directive 2003/98/EConthe re-use of public sector information
» They alsoplay arelevantrole inthe OpenSciencemouvement because they holdthe data
» They know how to manage them,to enrich them» They can assume roles of brokerage of data and of services» Librariesare the main stgakeholders of huge pan-European
e-Infrastructures ProjectslikeOpenAIRE,RECODE,PASTEUR4OA,LEARNor are represented inmany initiativesled by LERUor LIBER
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PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Open Data / Research DataLibraries as Holders of Data
Published documents
Underlying data
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Sustainable Growth:Conclusions
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Needed: Assignments of new roles, responsibilities and duties
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
RDM-Policies
Preingest Ingest Management Re-Distribution
archives
Legal space
Common terminologies
Good Governance Models and RDM- Policies
digital eco-systems
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
Apresentation produced by the AustrianOpenScienceSupportGroup(AOSSG)Coordination Team:
PaoloBudroni,Universityof Vienna,Libraryand ArchiveServicesHeadof Departmente-Infrastructures,member of coordination team AOSSGAustrianNationalDelegate of E-IRG(E-Infrastructures Reflection Group)Chair of GAof e-Infrastructures AustriaPlus,H2020ProjectLEARN– WP3PolicyDevelopmentand Alignment,Memberof ManagementBoardof OpenEducationAustria,TAIEXExpert
BarbaraSánchezSolís,Universityof Vienna,Libraryand ArchiveServices,ManagerAustrianSocial ScienceDataArchive(AUSSDA),member of coordinationteam AOSSG,former coordinator of e-Infrastructures Austria,leader ov WP2e-Infrastructures AustriaPlus,DataManagementPlans(DMP)
RamanGanguly,Headof Designand SoftwareDpt.atViennaUniversityComputerCentre,member of coordination team AOSSGLeaderof WP3OpenEducationAustria,former TechnicalDirector of e-InfrastructuresAustria
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017
AOSSG– Aknowledgement and ContactsResponsible for the content of this version (version November2017):
PaoloBudroni,ViennaUniversity,Libraryand ArchiveServicesincooperation with
Credits to MelanieStummvoll,ViennaUniversityLibraryand ArchiveService,for theparticipation atthe realisation of the slides concerning the EUDirective 2013/37
PaoloBudroni,Architectures of Knowledge– TheDataWayto OpenScienceand the Economic Impact- Vienna20NOV2017