Architecture and Organization Computer Practice_V1.1_2014

8/19/2019 Architecture and Organization Computer Practice_V1.1_2014

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ARCHITECTURE

AND

ORGANIZATION

COMPUTER

2014Tati Ernawati, MT Practical

Work


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Practical work Architecture and Organization

TK-KB04/AK-1/2012 Halaman 2 dari 44

Subject : Compute Ac!"tectue I

Subject co#e : $%ectue : T&t" E'&(&t") ST*)MT*

DESCRIPTIONP&ct"c&+ Compute Ac!"tectue Compute I co',",t o- . P&ct"c&+ /o S!eet, P/S* T!eobject"3e, o- e'e&+ p&ct"ce ,o t!&t ,tu#e't, !&3e t!e &b"+"t5 &'# u'#e,t&'#"' o- t!e ,tuctue&'# -u'ct"o' o- PC compo'e't,) compute &,,emb+5 ,"++, ("t! #"--ee't ,pec"-"c&t"o', b&,e#o'

t!e co'cept 6 compe!e't"o' obt&"'e# b5 &tte'#"' t!eo5 +ectue Compute Ac!"tectue

I*

ASSESSMENT1* Atte'#&'ce 7 108

2* T&, 7 1.8

9* P&ct"c&+ /o S!eet Repot 7 2.8

4* PC A,,emb+"' 7 .08

REFERENCE1* Me5e,) M*) 200) CompTIA A+® Certification All-in-One Exam Guide, Sixth Edition )

McG&($H"++) Ne( ;o

2* C!&mbe,) M*) 200


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CONTENT

I* COMPONENT O= PC ******************************************************************************************************** >

I*1* A3o"#"' E+ecto,t&t"c D",c!&e ESD****************************************************************** >

I*2 T!e Comp+ete PC******************************************************************************************************* I*9 E?te'&+ Co''ect"o',*************************************************************************************************

I*4* P+u,) Pot,) @&c,) &'# Co''ecto, *************************************************************************

II* MOTHERBOARD ************************************************************************************************************ 14II*1 Mot!ebo&# Co''ect"o'**************************************************************************************** 1.

AGP*********************************************************************************************************************** 1.

PCI E?pe,, *********************************************************************************************************** 1>III* RAM AND CPU ******************************************************************************************************** 20

III*1 RAM ********************************************************************************************************************* 20

O&'""' DRAM ************************************************************************************************ 21

T5pe, o- RAM******************************************************************************************************* 21

RAM &"&t"o', **************************************************************************************************** 29III*2 CPU *********************************************************************************************************************** 2.

M&'u-&ctue, ******************************************************************************************************* 2.CPU P&c&e, ******************************************************************************************************* 2>

T!e At o- Coo+"' ************************************************************************************************ 2

I* HARD DRIE AND OPTICA% DRIE ************************************************************************** 91I* 1 H&# D"3e *********************************************************************************************************** 91

I*2 Opt"c&+ D"3e ******************************************************************************************************** 99

CD$ROM Spee#, ************************************************************************************************** 99

Co''ect"o' ************************************************************************************************************ 94* I NPUT6OUTPUT ************************************************************************************************************* 9>

Mou,e**************************************************************************************************************************** 9>e5bo&# *********************************************************************************************************************** 9P"'te**************************************************************************************************************************** 9<

P"'te Co''ect"3"t5 ********************************************************************************************** 41


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%IST O= TAB%E

="ue 1 A't"$,t&t"c (",t ,t&p "' u,e ********************************************************************************* >="ue 2 A't",t&t"c (",t ,t&p &'# m&t comb"'&t"o' **********************************************************

>="ue 9 A't"$,t&t"c b& ****************************************************************************************************** >="ue 4 T5p"c&+ #e,top compute ("t! pe"p!e&+, *********************************************************

="ue . Co''ect"o', o' t!e b&c o- & PC**************************************************************************

="ue > P+u) pot) &'# j&c ***********************************************************************************************

="ue T5p"c&+ mot!ebo&# ******************************************************************************************* 14="ue O'e o- m&'5 t5pe, o- ,5,tem c5,t&+, **************************************************************** 14

="ue < o+t&e eu+&to mo#u+e RM ********************************************************************** 1.

="ue 10 T5p"c&+ mot!ebo&# 3o+t&e eu+&to,********************************************************** 1.="ue 11AGP ******************************************************************************************************************* 1.

="ue 12A' AGP bu,******************************************************************************************************* 1>

="ue 19PCIe 3"#eo c&# co''ecte# "' PCIe ,+ot ************************************************************ 1>="ue 14 T5p"c&+ RAM **************************************************************************************************** 20

="ue 1. 144$p"' m"co$DIMM p!oto coute,5 o- M"co' Tec!'o+o5) I'c* ************** 21

="ue 1 A 1>$p"' DIMM &bo3e & 144$p"' SO$DIMM ************************************************ 22="ue 1 RDRAM *********************************************************************************************************** 22

="ue 1< CRIMM *********************************************************************************************************** 22

="ue 20 DDR SDRAM ************************************************************************************************** 29="ue 21 12$p"' DDR SDRAM m"co$DIMM ************************************************************** 29

="ue 22 240$p"' DDR2 DIMM ************************************************************************************** 29

="ue 29 Doub+e$,"#e# DDR SDRAM **************************************************************************** 24

="ue 24 /!5 ", o'e moe e?pe',"3e t!&' t!e ot!eF *****************************************************24

="ue 2. A'c"e't p&"t5 RAM ,t"c ******************************************************************************** 24="ue 2> Bu--ee# RAM ************************************************************************************************** 2.

="ue 2 I#e't"c&+ I'te+ &'# AMD 4> CPU, -om t!e e&+5 1="ue 90 S&mp+e, o- PGA p&c&e,******************************************************************************** 2>

="ue 91 ZI= ,ocet ("t! &m o' ,"#e ***************************************************************************** 2

="ue 92 ZI= ,ocet ("t! c&e o3e t!e top ******************************************************************** 2="ue 99 Coo+ et&"+ -&' *************************************************************************************************** 2

="ue 94 %"u"#$coo+e# CPU******************************************************************************************* 2

="ue 9. I',"#e t!e !&# #"3e ***************************************************************************************** 92="ue 9> A t5p"c&+ !&# #"3e ("t! #"ect"o', top -o*************************************************** 92

="ue 9 IDE "'te-&ce, o' ,ett"' & jumpe bottom & mot!ebo&# ****************************

92

="ue 9 SATA !&# #"3e c&b+e, &'# co''ecto, ********************************************************** 99="ue 9< CD$ROM) CD$R/) &'# DD ************************************************************************* 99

="ue 40 ATAPI CD$R/ #"3e &tt&c!e# to & mot!ebo&# 3"& & ,t&'#&#) ********************

99="ue 41 T5p"c&+ DD "',t&++&t"o' ******************************************************************************** 94

="ue 42 /"'#o(, 2000 Mou,e Co'to+ P&'e+ &pp+et **************************************************** 9


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="ue 49 /"'#o(, P Mou,e Co'to+ P&'e+ &pp+et ****************************************************** 9


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="ue 44 e5bo&# Co'to+ P&'e+ &pp+et ************************************************************************ 9

="ue 4. Se"ou, e5bo&# ,ue5 ********************************************************************************* 9

="ue 4> e5bo&# to CPU ********************************************************************************************* 9<="ue 4 A' Ep,o' =$0 #ot$m&t"? p"'te ************************************************************* 9<

="ue 4 I',"#e & #ot$m&t"?P"'te********************************************************************************* 9<

="ue 4


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I. COMPONENT OF PC

I.1. Avoiding Electrostatic Discharge(ESD)

ESD o'+5 t&e, p+&ce (!e' t(o object, t!&t ,toe #"--ee't &mou't, o- ,t&t"c e+ect"c"t5 come "'

co't&ct t!e !"p e+ect"c&+ tem to u,e ", potential * T!e ,ecet to &3o"#"' ESD ", to eep5ou -om touc!"' t!e p&t, o- t!e PC &t t!e ,&me e+ect"c&+ pote't"&+*

="ue 1 A't"$,t&t"c (",t ,t&p "' u,e

A't"$,t&t"c (",t ,t&p, &e ,t&'#&# eu"pme't -o &'5o'e (!o ", (o"' o' & PC) butot!e too+, m"!t come "' !&'#5*

="ue 2 A't",t&t"c (",t ,t&p &'# m&t comb"'&t"o'

A'5 e+ect"c&+ compo'e't 'ot "' & PC 'ee#, to be ,toe# "' &' anti-$tatic &a', &

,pec"&++5 #e,"'e# b& t!&t ,!e#, (!&te3e ,t&t"c e+ect"c"t5 5ou !&3e (!e' 5ou touc! "t) t!u,

pe3e't"' &'5 #&m&e to compo'e't, ,toe# ("t!"'*

="ue 9 A't"$,t&t"c b&


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I.2 The CompletePC

A t5p"c&+ PC ", moe t!&' o'e #e3"ce) &'# 5ou 'ee# &++ t!e p&t, o &t +e&,t mo,t to m&e t!e

PC (o* T!e mo,t "mpot&'t p&t o- t!e PC ", t!e bo? t!&t u,u&++5 ,"t, u'#e'e&t! 5ou #e,

Jt!e o'e t!&t &++ t!e ot!e p&t, co''ect to) c&++e# t!e $*$tem unit A++ o- t!e poce,,"' &'#,to&e t&e, p+&ce "' t!e ,5,tem u'"t* A++ o- t!e ot!e p&t, o- t!e PCJt!e p"'te) t!e e5bo&#)

t!e mo'"toJco''ect to t!e ,5,tem u'"t &'# &e 'o(' co++ect"3e+5 &, peripheral$

="ue 4 T5p"c&+ #e,top compute ("t! pe"p!e&+,

Mo,t compute, !&3e & ,t&'#&# ,et o- pe"p!e&+, to po3"#e "'put &'#

output:

• Monitor

T!e b" te+e3","o' t!"' t!&t po3"#e, & 3",u&+ output -o t!e compute*

• Keyboard

e5p -o po3"#"' e5e# "'put* B&,e# o' & t5pe("te*

• Mouse

Po"'t"' #e3"ce u,e# to co'to+ & &p!"c&+ po"'te o' t!e mo'"to -o "'put*

• Speakers/headphone

Spe&e, po3"#e ,ou'# output*

• Printer

Po3"#e, p"'te# p&pe output

I.3 EternalConnections

E3e5 pe"p!e&+ co''ect, to t!e ,5,tem u'"t t!ou! o'e o- t!e m&'5 t5pe, o- pot,* T!e b&c

o- & t5p"c&+ ,5,tem u'"t ="ue . !&, +ot, o- c&b+e, u''"' -om t!e ,5,tem u'"t to t!e #"--ee't

pe"p!e&+,*


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="ue . Co''ect"o', o' t!e b&c o- & PC


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I.!. Pl"gs# Ports# $ac%s# andConnectors

A+t!ou! PC, u,e c+o,e to .0 #"--ee't t5pe, o- co''ect"o',) &+mo,t &++ -"t "'to o'e o- ,"? m&jo

t5pe,: DIN) USB) ="e/"e) DB) R@) &'# &u#"o* A plu' ", & p&t ("t! ,ome t5pe o- poject"o'

t!&t oe, "'to & port A pot ", & p&t t!&t !&, ,ome t5pe o- m&tc!"' !o+e o ,+ot t!&t &ccept, t!e p+u* ;ou 'e3e put & pot "'to & p+uK "tL, &+(&5, t!e ot!e (&5 &ou'#* T!e tem ac ", u,e# &,

&' &+te'&t"3e to pot) ,o 5ou m&5 &+,o put & p+u "'to & j&c* T!e tem connector #e,c"be, e"t!e

& pot o & p+u*

="ue > P+u) pot) &'# j&c


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Practica "ork Sheet TK#K$%& 'P"S%() Na * e / N I M +(,

/-,

/

Practica 1

Day/Date

Materias Compo'e't, o- PC

Ti*e 100 M"'ute, Sign (1) Sign(2).ecturer 1*

2*

.aboratory

Ins tru ct io n "o rk +

1* Re c&e-u++5 e&c! ue,t"o' o' t!e P&ct"c&+ /o S!eet P/S

2* A',(e t!e ue,t"o', o' t!e ,!eet9* A++ ue,t"o', to be -"'",!e# o' p&ct"c&+ +&bo&to"um &'# t!e e,u+t, to be #e+"3ee#

to +ectue6"',tuctue (!e' +&bo&to"um (o, -"'",!e#*

O b e c t i 0e sD",cu,, &'# e?p+&"' t!e m&jo "'te'&+ &'# e?te'&+ compo'e't, o- & PC

. ab , " o r k +De,c"be compo'e't, o- PC

No Picture Na*e o1 co*ponent Function

Connector

1

2

9

4


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.

>

>* &*

>*b*

<

Port

10



13/46



11

12

Other co*ponent

19

14

1.



14/46



1>

1

1

1<

20

21

&*

b*

22

29



15/46



24

2.

2>

2


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II, MOT2ER$OARD

A mot!ebo&# ", & t!"') -+&t p"ece o- c"cu"t bo&#) u,u&++5 ee' o o+#) &'# o-te' ,+"!t+5+&e t!&' & t5p"c&+ p"ece o- 'oteboo p&pe*

="ue T5p"c&+ mot!ebo&#

T!e $*$tem cr*$tal #etem"'e, t!e ,pee# &t (!"c! & CPU &'# t!e e,t o- t!e PC ope&te* T!", ",c&++e# t!e $*$tem &u$ $peed * T!e ,5,tem c5,t&+ ", u,u&++5 & u&t o,c"++&to) 3e5 ,"m"+& tot!e o'e "' & (",t(&tc!) ,o+#ee# to t!e mot!ebo&#*

="ue O'e o- m&'5 t5pe, o- ,5,tem c5,t&+,

Be-oe 5ou "',t&++ & CPU "'to & ,5,tem) 5ou mu,t m & e , u e t ! & t t! e c 5, t & + & ' # c +o c m c ! "p ,e' #

o u t t! e c o e c t c +o c pu +, e -o t! & t p & t" c u +& C P U * I' t!e 'ot ,o o+# #&5,) t!", eu"e#

3e5 c&e-u+ ju,tme't,* /"t! to#&5L, ,5,tem,) t!e mot!ebo&# t&+, to t!e CPU &t & 3e5 ,+o(

,pee#) t!e CPU te++, t!e mot!ebo&# t!e c+oc ,pee# "t 'ee#,) &'# t!e c+oc c!"p &utom&t"c&++5

ju,t, -o t!e CPU) m&"' t!", poce,, "'3","b+e*


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A++ t!e +o"c c"cu"t, ,t"++ &' &t . 3o+t,) ,o m&'u-&ctue, ,t&te# "',t&++"' & .olta'e

re'ulatormodule /0M t!&t #&mpe# #o(' 3o+t&e, ,pec"-"c&++5 -o t!e CPU,* Bec&u,e t!e 'e(

&'# "mpo3e# mot!ebo&#, !&'#+e# m&'5 CPU 3o+t&e,) "'"t"&++5 tec!, ! to "',t&++ & RM

,pec"-"c to t!e CPU* A, m&'u-&ctue, ot bette &t t!e &me &'# bu"+t RM, "'to t!emot!ebo&#,) tec!, ju,t ! to c!&'e jumpe, o -+"p ,("tc!e, &t!e t!&' "',t&++ & RM*

="ue < o+t&e eu+&to mo#u+e RM

="ue 10 T5p"c&+ mot!ebo&# 3o+t&e eu+&to,

II.1 &other'oardConnection

AP

I'te+ &',(ee# t!e #e,"e -o 3"#eo b&'#("#t! e3e' !"!e t!&' PCI ("t! t!e Accelerated

Graphic$ "ort 1AG"2* AGP ", & ,"'+e) ,pec"&+ pot) ,"m"+& to & PCI ,+ot) (!"c! ", #e#"c&te# to

3"#eo* ;ou ("++ 'e3e ,ee & mot!ebo&# ("t! t(o AGP ,+ot,* AGP ", #e"3e# -om t!e >>$

MH)92$b"t PCI 2*1 ,pec"-"c&t"o'

="ue 11AGP


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AGP cue't+5 e,"#e, &+o'e o' "t, o(' pe,o'&+ #&t& bu,) co''ecte# #"ect+5 to t!e

Not!b"#e* T!", ", 3e5 "mpot&'t bec&u,e moe &'ce# 3e,"o', o- AGP out pe-om e3e5

bu, o' t!e ,5,tem e?cept t!e -o't,"#e bu,

="ue 12A' AGP bu,

PCI Epress

PCIe "'te-&ce (&, #e3e+ope# to ep+&ce PCI) t!e PCIe #e,"'e, &+,o (oe# !&# to m&e

,ue "t (ou+# ep+&ce AGP too* PCIe ", & '&tu&+ e3o+ut"o' -o 3"#eo &, "t ", "'ce#"b+5 -&,t) u,"'

& ,e"&+ commu'"c&t"o' met!o#* A+,o) bec&u,e PCIe ", & tue e?p&',"o' bu, #e,"'e# to t&+ to

t!e CPU &'# RAM) "t &+,o ,uppot, &++ t!e +"tt+e e?t&, -ou'# "' AGP ,uc! &, ,"#eb&'#"' &'#

,5,tem memo5 &cce,,* A++ PCIe 3"#eo c&#, u,e t!e PCIe 1> co''ecto*

="ue 19PCIe 3"#eo c&# co''ecte# "' PCIe ,+ot


19/46

Practica "ork Sheet TK#K$%& 'P"S%-) Na * e / N I M +(,/

-,/

Practica 2

Day/Date

Materias Mot!ebo&#

Ti*e 100 M"'ute, Sign (1) Sign(2)

.ecturer 1*2*

.aboratory



2* A',(e t!e ue,t"o', o' t!e ,!eet9* A++ ue,t"o', to be -"'",!e# o' p&ct"c&+ +&bo&to"um &'# t!e e,u+t, to be #e+"3ee# to

+ectue6"',tuctue (!e' +&bo&to"um (o, -"'",!e#*

O b ec t i 0e s

Stu#e't ,!&++ !&3e c&p&b"+"t"e, o' bu"+#"' t!e =ou'#&t"o': T!e C&,e &'# Mot!ebo&#

. a b "o rk +

1* C!oo,"' t!e R"!t C&,e

Se+ect"' t!e pope c&,e -o 5ou compute ", 3e5 "mpot&'t) &'# !ee &e t!e e&,o',(!5:

2* To(e c&,e

&*

b*

c*

#*


20/46

9* Mot!ebo&# ,pec"-"c&t"o'

1 T5pe

2=e&tue,:

&* Numbe o- S+ot AGP b* Numbe o- ,+ot

PCI6PCI e?pe,,c* M&? M&mo5

#* O' bo&# pot

e* BIOS-* S5,tem C",t&+

*

1*2*9*4*

*

D&( & &c!"tectue6 t5p"c&+mot!ebo&# &'# p&t,*

E?&mp+e:


21/46

4* De,c"be !o( I',t&++"' mot!ebo&#

Step 1:

Step 2:


22/46

III. RAM AND CPU

III.1 A&

Memo5 mu,t ,toe 'ot o'+5 po&m,) but &+,o #&t&* Compute, 'ee# ,ome ot!e #e3"ce

t!&t t&e, cop"e, o- po&m, -om t!e !&# #"3e &'# t!e' ,e'#, t!em) o'e +"'e &t & t"me) to t!e

CPU u"c+5 e'ou! to eep up ("t! "t, #em&'#,* De3"ce, t!&t "' &'5 (&5 !o+# o'e, &'#eoe, t!&t t!e CPU &cce,,e, &e 'o(' e'e"c&++5 &, memor**

E+ecto'"c&++5) RAM +oo, +"e & ,pe,!eet) but e&+ RAM ", me o- oup, o-

,em"co'#ucto c!"p, ,o+#ee# o'to ,m&++ c&#, t!&t ,'&p "'to 5ou compute* T!e CPU &cce,,e,

&'5 o'e o( o- RAM &, e&,"+5 &'# &, -&,t &, &'5 ot!e o() (!"c! e?p+&"', t!e &'#om &cce,,Q

p&t o- RAM*

="ue 14 T5p"c&+ RAM

Compute, u,e d*namic 0AM #0AM -o t!e m&"' ,5,tem memo5* DRAM 'ee#, bot!& co',t&'t e+ect"c&+ c!&e &'# & pe"o#"c e-e,! o- t!e c"cu"t,) ot!e(",e "t +o,e, #&t&J t!&tL, (!&t m&e, "t #5'&m"c) &t!e t!&' ,t&t"c "' co'te't* Amou't u'"t o- RAM :


23/46

*rgani+ing DA&DRAM m&'u-&ctue, e,po'#e# b5 ce&t"' ("#e DRAM c!"p,) ,uc! &, 4) ) &'# 1>) &'# putt"'mu+t"p+e, o- t!em o' & ,m&++ c"cu"t bo&# c&++e# & $tic o module ="ue 4$< ,!o(, &' e&+5 ,t"c)

c&++e# & $in'le inline memor* module 1SIMM2, ("t! e"!t DRAM c!"p,*

="ue 1. 144$p"' m"co$DIMM p!oto coute,5 o- M"co' Tec!'o+o5) I'c*


24/46

="ue 1 A 1>$p"' DIMM &bo3e & 144$p"' SO$DIMM

SDRAM t"e# to t!e ,5,tem c+oc) ,o "t ! & c+oc ,pee# t!&t m&tc!e# t!e -o't,"#e bu,* ="3ec+oc ,pee#, (ee commo'+5 u,e# o' t!e e&+5 SDRAM ,5,tem,: >>) .) 9) 100) &'# 199

MH* T!e RAM ,pee# ! to m&tc! o e?cee# t!e ,5,tem ,pee# o t!e compute (ou+# beu',t&b+e o (ou+#'Lt (o &t &++*

• DA&I'te+ &''ou'ce# p+&', to ep+&ce SDRAM ("t! & 3e5 -&,t) 'e( t5pe o- RAM #e3e+ope# b5R&mbu,) I'c* c&++e# R&mbu, DRAM) o ,"mp+5 0#0AM ="ue 4$19* H&"+e# b5 I'te+ &, t!e'e?t e&t +e&p "' DRAM tec!'o+o5) RDRAM cou+# !&'#+e ,pee#, up to 00 MH) (!"c!&3e I'te+

p+e't5 o- oom to "mpo3e t!e Pe't"um 4*

="ue 1 RDRAM

RDRAM mot!ebo&#, &+,o eu"e# t!&t &++ RIMM ,+ot, be popu+&te#* U'u,e# p&", o- ,+ot,'ee#e# & p&,,"3e #e3"ce c&++e# & continuit* 0IMM CRIMM "',t&++e# "' e&c! ,+ot to e'&b+e t!eRDRAM ,5,tem to tem"'&te pope+5*

• DDSDA&

="ue 1< CRIMM

AMD &'# m&'5 m&jo ,5,tem &'# memo5 m&e, t!e( t!e" ,uppot be!"'# dou&le data rateS#0AM 1##0 S#0AM2 DDR SDRAM b&,"c&++5 cop"e# R&mbu,) #oub+"' t!e t!ou!put o-

SDRAM b5 m&"' t(o poce,,e, -o e3e5 c+oc c5c+e*


25/46

="ue 20 DDR SDRAM

•

DD2

="ue 21 12$p"' DDR SDRAM m"co$DIMMp!otocoute,5 o- "',to'6@o"'tH&3e,t

##0) ", DDR RAM ("t! ,ome "mpo3eme't, "' "t, e+ect"c&+ c!&&cte",t"c,) e'&b+"' "t tou'

e3e' -&,te t!&' DDR (!"+e u,"' +e,, po(e* T!e b" ,pee# "'ce&,e -om DDR2 come, b5

c+oc #oub+"' t!e "'put6output c"cu"t, o' t!e c!"p,* T!", #oe, 'ot ,pee# up t!e coe RAMJ

t!e p&t t!&t !o+#, t!e #&t&Jbut ,pee#"' up t!e "'put6output &'# #"' ,pec"&+ bu--e, ,ot o-

+"e & c&c!e m&e, DDR2 u', muc! -&,te t!&' eu+& DDR* DDR2 u,e, & 240$p"' DIMMt!&tL, 'ot comp&t"b+e ("t! DDR*

="ue 22 240$p"' DDR2 DIMM

A& ariations3&"&t"o', "' p&c&"') ,pee#) u&+"t5) &'# t!e c&p&b"+"t5 to !&'#+e #&t& ("t! moe o -e(e eo,*

H"!e$ e'# ,5,tem, o-te' 'ee# !"!e$e'# RAM) ,o 'o("' t!e,e 3&"&t"o', ", o- cuc"&+ "mpot&'ce to

tec!,*

• Do"'le/Sided DI&&sE3e5 t5pe o- RAM ,t"c) ,t&t"' ("t! t!e o+# =PM SIMM, &'# co't"'u"' t!ou! to 240$

p"'

=PM SIMM, &'# co't"'u"' t!ou! to 240$p"' DDR2 SDRAM) come, "' o'e o- t(o

t5pe,: p"' DDR2 SDRAM) come, "' o'e o- t(o t5pe,: ,"'+e$,"#e# &'# #oub+e$,"#e#* A, t!e"

'&me ,"'+e$,"#e# &'# #oub+e$,"#e#* A, t!e" '&me "mp+"e,) ,"'+e$,"#e# ,t"c, o'+5 !&3e c!"p,o' o'e


26/46

"mp+"e,) ,"'+e$,"#e# ,t"c, o'+5 !&3e c!"p, o' o'e ,"#e o- t!e ,t"c* Doub+e,"#e# ,t"c, !&3ec!"p, o' bot! ,"#e,*

="ue 29 Doub+e$,"#e# DDR SDRAM

• 0atenc,T!e #e+&5 "' RAML, e,po',e t"me ", c&++e# "t, latenc* RAM ("t! & +o(e +&te'c5J,uc! &,C%2J", -&,te t!&' RAM ("t! & !"!e +&te'c5J,uc! &, C%9Jbec&u,e "t e,po'#,moe u"c+5*

="ue 24 /!5 ", o'e moe e?pe',"3e t!&' t!e ot!eF

• Parit, and ECCA b&' ,e3e !&'#+"' t!ou,&'#, o- o'+"'e t&',&ct"o', pe ,eco'#) -o e?&mp+e) c&'Lt ", e3e'

t!e ,m&++e,t eo* T!e,e "mpot&'t compute, 'ee# & moe obu,t) -&u+t $e,",t&'t RAM* T!e

-",t t5pe o- eo$#etect"' RAM (&, 'o(' &, p&"t5 RAM ="ue 4$21* "arit* RAM,toe# &' e?t& b"t o- #&t& c&++e# t!e p&"t5 b"t t!&t t!e MCC u,e# to 3e"-5 "- t!e #&t& (&,

coect* P&"t5 (&,'Lt pe-ectJ"t (ou+#'Lt &+(&5, #etect &' eo) &'# "- t!e MCC #"# -"'# &'

eo) "t cou+#'Lt coect t!e eo*

="ue 2. A'c"e't p&"t5 RAM ,t"c


27/46

To#&5L, PC, t!&t 'ee# to (&tc! -o RAM eo, u,e & ,pec"&+ t5pe o- RAM c&++e# errorcorrection code 1ECC2 RAM* ECC ", & m&jo &'ce "' eo c!ec"' o' DRAM*

• Bufered/Registered DRAMTo et &ou'# t!e e+ect"c&+ !&,,+e,)',pec"&+ DRAM ,t"c, # & bu--e"' c!"p to t!e ,t"c t!&t&ct, &, &' "'teme#"&5 bet(ee' t!e DRAM &'# t!e MCC* T!e,e ,pec"&+ DRAM, &e c&++e#

&uffered o re'i$tered DRAM*

="ue 2> Bu--ee# RAM

III.2 CP

Mo#e' CPU, et&"' t!e coe ,tuctue, o- t!e I'te+ 0) ,uc! &, e",te,) "',tuct"o' ,et,)&'#) o- cou,e) t!e arithmetic lo'ic unit A34 *

M&'u-&ctue,

/!e' IBM &(&#e# I'te+ t!e co't&ct to po3"#e t!e CPU, -o "t, 'e( IBM PC b&c "' 1


28/46

="ue 2 I#e't"c&+ I'te+ &'# AMD 4> CPU, -om t!e e&+5 1


29/46

,ocet ="ue 92 to !o+# t!e CPU "' p+&ce* ZI= ,ocet, &e u'"3e,&+ &'# e&,"+5 "#e't"-"e# b5 t!e" ,u&",! ,!&pe*

="ue 91 ZI= ,ocet ("t! &m o' ,"#e

="ue 92 ZI= ,ocet ("t! c&e o3e t!e top

The Art o Coo!i"g

I- 5ouLe "',t&++"' & mo#e' CPU) 5ou ("++ !&3e to coo+ "t* =otu'&te+5) 5ou !&3e c!o"ce,*

• OEM Fans OEM -&', &e "'c+u#e# ("t! & et&"+$bo?e# CPU

• Speciai3ed Fans %ot, o- comp&'"e, ,e++ t!"#$p&t5 -&', -o #"--ee't CPU,* T!e,e-&', "'3&"&b+5 come ("t! e5e$c&tc!"' #e,"', to +oo e&++5 coo+ "',"#e 5ou ,5,tem*

="ue 99 Coo+ et&"+ -&'


30/46

="ue 94 %"u"#$coo+e# CPU

Practica "ork Sheet TK#K$%& 'P"S%4) Na * e / N I M +(,

/-,

/

Practica 9

Day/Date

Materias RAM &'# CPU

Ti*e 100 M"'ute Sign (1) Sign(2)

.ecturer 1*2*

.aboratory

I ns t r u c t io n " o r k +



31/46

2* A',(e t!e ue,t"o', o' t!e ,!eet

9* A++ ue,t"o', to be -"'",!e# o' p&ct"c&+ +&bo&to"um &'# t!e e,u+t, to be #e+"3ee# to+ectue6"',tuctue (!e' +&bo&to"um (o, -"'",!e#*

O b ec t i 0e sStu#e't ("++ be &b+e to "#e't"-5 t!e #"--ee't t5pe, o- RAM p&c&"' &'# "',t&++ RAM pope+5

Stu#e't ("++ be &b+e to e?p+&"' t!e 3&"et"e, o- DRAM

. a b " o r k +

T!e mot!ebo&#) CPU) &'# RAM &++ "',t&++e#*

1* /!5 bu, ,pee# &'# CPU c&c!e &e "mpot&'tF

2* CPU Comp&",,o'CPU Mo#e+6T5pe Coe Pe-om&'ce

I'te+ Ce+eo' 1

AMD Sempo' 1

I'te+ Coe 2 Duo 2

AMD At!+o' >4?2 2

I'te+ Coe 2 u 4

AMD P!e'om 9 o 4

5our CP6:

9* T5pe o- 5ou CPU:


32/46

C+oc Spee# =SB %1 C&c!e

4* De,c"be !o( "',t&++"' CPU

Step 1:

Step 2:

.* I',t&++"' RAM

T5pe

C&p&c"t5

C+oc ,pee#

PC Spee# R&t"'

Step 1:


33/46

Step 2:

*

I',t&++"' RAM

I#. $ARD DRI#E AND OPTICA% DRI#E

I. 1 ardDrive

A++ !&# #"3e, &e compo,e# o- "'#"3"#u&+ #",,) o platter$, ("t! e("te !e, o' &ctu&to &m, co'to++e# b5 & ,e3o motoJ&++ co't&"'e# "' & ,e&+e# c&,e t!&t pe3e't, co't&m"'&t"o' b5out,"#e &"*


34/46

="ue 9. I',"#e t!e !&# #"3e

T!e co'to++e, &e o' t!e mot!ebo&# &'# m&'"-e,t t!em,e+3e, &, t(o 40$p"' m&+e

pot,*

="ue 9> A t5p"c&+ !&# #"3e ("t! #"ect"o', top-o

="ue 9 IDE "'te-&ce, o' ,ett"' & jumpe bottom &

mot!ebo&#

T!e e&+ ,to5 o- ATA$ ", SATA* =o &++ "t, +o'e3"t5 &, t!e m&,, ,to&e "'te-&ce o- c!o"ce -o

t!e PC) p&&++e+ ATA !&, pob+em,* =",t) t!e -+&t "bbo' c&b+e, "mpe#e &"-+o( &'# c&' be & p&"'

to "',et pope+5* Seco'#) t!e c&b+e, !&3e & +"m"te# +e't!) o'+5 1 "'c!e,* T!"#) 5ou c&'Lt !ot$

,(&p PATA #"3e,* ;ou !&3e to ,!ut #o(' comp+ete+5 be-oe "',t&++"' o ep+&c"' & #"3e*

SATA "'te-&ce 'ee#, -& -e(e p!5,"c&+ ("e,J,e3e' "',te o- t!e e"!t5 ("e, t!&t ",t5p"c&+ o- PATAJe,u+t"' "' muc! t!"''e c&b+"'*


35/46

="ue 9 SATA !&# #"3e c&b+e, &'# co''ecto,

I.2 *pticalDrive

CD$ &'# DD$me#"& #",c, &'# #"3e, come "' & 3&"et5 o- -+&3o, &'# -om&t,) e'&b+"' 5ou to

b&c up #&t&) eco# mu,"c) m&,te & !ome 3"#eo) &'# muc!) muc! moe* Ge'e"c&++5) (e

c&++ t!em optical-media di$c$ &'# t!e #"3e, t!&t ,uppot t!em optical dri.e$ T!", ,ect"o'

e?&m"'e, CD$me#"& &'# DD$me#"&) -"'",!"' ("t! t!e #et&"+, &bout "',t&++"' bot! t5pe, o-

#"3e,*

="ue 9< CD$ROM) CD$R/) &'# DD

A#3&'ce# Tec!'o+o5 Att&c!me't P&cet I'te-&ce ATAPI) t!&t e'&b+e# 'o'$!&# #"3e#e3"ce, ,uc! &, CD$ROM #"3e, &'# t&pe b&cup, to co''ect to t!e PC 3"& t!e ATA co'to++e,*ATAPI #"3e, !&3e t!e ,&me 40$p"' "'te-&ce &'# m&,te6,+&3e jumpe, &, ATA !&# #"3e,*

="ue 40 ATAPI CD$R/ #"3e &tt&c!e# to & mot!ebo&# 3"& & ,t&'#&#)

40$p"' "bbo' c&b+e

CD$ROM Spee#,HeeL, & +",t o- t!e commo' CD$ROM ,pee#,) "'c+u#"' mo,t o- t!e e&+5 ,pee#, t!&t &e'o +o'e po#uce#:

1 1.0 Bp, 10 1.00 Bp, 40 >000 Bp,

2 900 Bp, 12 100 Bp, 4 200 Bp,


36/46

9 4.0 Bp, 1> 2400 Bp, .2 00 Bp,4 >00 Bp, 24 9>00 Bp, >0 .400 Bp,

2 1000 Bp,

Co''ect"o'Mo,t CD #"3e, u,e PATA o SATA co''ect"o', &'# ,uppot t!e ATAPI ,t&'#&#* Ot!e co''ect"o',) ,uc! &, SCSI &'# USB) &e po,,"b+e but +e,, commo'* ATAPI te&t, & C#me#"&#"3e e?&ct+5 &, t!ou! "t (ee &' ATA #"3e* PATA CD #"3e, !&3e eu+& 40 $p"'IDE co''ecto, &'# m&,te6,+&3e jumpe,* SATA CD #"3e, u,e ,t&'#&# SATA c&b+e,*

="ue 41 T5p"c&+ DD "',t&++&t"o'

Practica "ork Sheet TK#K$%& 'P"S%&) Na * e / N I M +(,

/-,/

Practica 4

Day/Date

Materias H&# D"3e &'# Opt"c&+ D"3e,

Ti*e 100 M"'ute Sign (1) Sign(2)


37/46

.ecturer 1*2*

.aboratory

I ns t r u c t io n " o r k +


2* A',(e t!e ue,t"o', o' t!e ,!eet3. A++ ue,t"o', to be -"'",!e# o' p&ct"c&+ +&bo&to"um &'# t!e e,u+t, to be #e+"3ee# to

+ectue6"',tuctue (!e' +&bo&to"um (o, -"'",!e#

O b ec t i 0e sI#e't"-5 &'# e?p+&"' t!e ATA !&# #"3e "'te-&ce,E?p+&"' !o( to "',t&++ #"3e,

. a b "o rk +

1* ;ou t5pe, o- "'te'&+ !&# #"3e tec!'o+o5:

2* Amou't 5ou !&# #"3e

9* Comp&"' EIDE &'# SATA !&# #"3e,

EIDE

SATA

4* De,c"be !o( "',t&++"' H&# #"3e,

.* Opt"c&+ D"3e,

T5pe


38/46

Step 1:

Step 2:

I',t&++"' 5ou Opt"c&+

D"3e,

#.INPUT/OUTPUT

&o"se


39/46

;ou c&' ju,t 5ou mou,e ,ett"', t!ou! t!e Mou,e Co'to+ P&'e+ &pp+et* ="ue'1>$2. ,!o(t!e /"'#o(, 2000 3e,"o'* Be &(&e t!&t t!e Mou,e Popet"e, ("'#o( "' /"'#o(, 2000 u,e, &#"--ee't +&5out t!&' t!&t o- /"'#o(, P*

="ue 42 /"'#o(, 2000 Mou,e Co'to+ P&'e+ &pp+et

="ue 49 /"'#o(, P Mou,e Co'to+ P&'e+ &pp+et

e,'oard

e5bo&#, &e bot! t!e o+#e,t &'# ,t"++ t!e p"m&5 (&5 5ou "'put #&t& "'to & PC* /"'#o(,

come, ("t! pe-ect+5 oo# #"3e, -o &'5 e5bo&#) &+t!ou! ,ome -&'c"e e5bo&#, m&5 come

("t! ,pec"&+"e# e5, t!&t eu"e & ,pec"&+ #"3e be "',t&++e# to ope&te pope+5* About t!e o'+5

",,ue t!&t m"!t &--ect e5bo&# "',t&++&t"o' ", "- 5ouLe u,"' & USB e5bo&#: m&e ,ue t!&t t!e

USB e5bo&# Suppot opt"o' ", e'&b+e# "' 5ou CMOS


40/46

="ue 44 e5bo&# Co'to+ P&'e+ &pp+et

e5bo&#, &e me o- +&5e, o- p+&,t"c t!&t ce&te t!e e+ect"c&+ co''ect"o', (!e' 5ou pe,,& e5*

="ue 4. Se"ou, e5bo&# ,ue5

T!e e5bo&# co'to++e e, t!e "# o- 5ou e5bo&# &'#) o' #",co3e"' 5ou "'put) ,e'#,

t!e "'-om&t"o' to t!e CPU t!ou! t!e ("e, o- t!e mot!ebo&#* T!e CPU u'#e,t&'#,

t!e e5bo&# co'to++e bec&u,e o- & ,m&++ po&m "t +oe# "'to RAM -om t!e ,5,tem BIOS

,toe# o' t!e ,5,tem ROM c!"p o' t!e mot!ebo&# (!e' 5ou -",t boote# t!e compute*


41/46

="ue 4> e5bo&# to CPU

Printer

Mo#e' p"'te, c&' be c&teo"e# "'to ,e3e&+ bo t5pe,: "mp&ct p"'te,) "'jet p"'te,)

#5e$ ,ub+"m&t"o' p"'te,) t!em&+ p"'te,) +&,e p"'te,) &'# ,o+"# "' p"'te,*

Impact "rinter$P"'te, t!&t ce&te &' "m&e o' p&pe b5 p!5,"c&++5 ,t""' &' "' "bbo' &&"',t t!e p&peL,

,u-&ce &e 'o(' &, impact printer$*

="ue 4 A' Ep,o' =$0 #ot$m&t"? p"'te

p!oto coute,5 o- Ep,o' Ame"c&) I'c*

="ue 4 I',"#e & #ot$m&t"?P"'te


42/46

Inet "rinter$ Inet printer$, &+,o c&++e# in-di$per$ion printer$, +"e t!e o'e "' ="ue 20$9 &e e+&t"3e+5

,"mp+e #e3"ce,) co',",t"' o- & p"'t!e mec!&'",m) ,uppot e+ecto'"c,) & t&',-e mec!&'",m

to mo3e t!e p"'t!e b&c &'# -ot!) &'# & p&pe -ee# compo'e't to #&) mo3e) &'# eject p&pe

="ue 4


43/46

="ue .2 Compo'e't, "',"#e & +&,e p"'te

Printer Connectivit,

Mo,t p"'te, co''ect to o'e o- t(o pot, o' t!e PC: & DB$2. p&&++e+ pot o & USB pot* T!e

p&&++e+ co''ect"o' ", t!e c+&,,"c (&5 to p+u "' & p"'te) but mo,t 'e(e p"'te, u,e USB*

• "arallel Communication and "ort$T!e p&&++e+ pot (&, "'c+u#e# "' t!e o""'&+ IBM PC &, & -&,te &+te'&t"3e to ,e"&+

commu'"c&t"o'* T!e m&?"mum #&t& t&',-e &te o- & ,t&'#&# p&&++e+ pot ", ,t"++ o'+5

&ppo?"m&te+5 1.0 "+ob5te, pe ,eco'# Bp,*

• IEEE 7)89 Standard I' 1


44/46


Practica "ork Sheet TK#K$%7 'P"S%7) N a *e / N I M +

(,/-,/

Practica .

Day/Date

Materias I'put6Output

Ti*e 100 M"'ute, Sign (1) Sign(2)

.ecturer 1*2*

.aboratory



2* A',(e t!e ue,t"o', o' t!e ,!eet

3. A++ ue,t"o', to be -"'",!e# o' p&ct"c&+ +&bo&to"um &'# t!e e,u+t, to be #e+"3ee# to

+ectue6"',tuctue (!e' +&bo&to"um (o, -"'",!e#

O b ec t i 0e sStu#e't !&3e c&p&b"+"t5 to &,,emb+5 pe"p!e&+ I6O

.a b "o rk +

&*

b*

c*

#*

e*

-*

*

&

b c # e -

Halaman 42 dari 44

TK-KB04/AK-1/2012


45/46


2 I',t&++"' e5bo&#

Step 1:

Step 2:

9* I',t&++"' mou,e

Step 1:

Step 2:

T K-KB04/AK-1/2012 Halaman 43 dari 44


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1* I',t&++"' p"'te

Step 1:

Step 2:

Architecture and Organization Computer Practice_V1.1_2014

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