APUSH Final Review!!!!!!. This is what the “Three Fifths Compromise” refers to?

APUSH Final Review!!!!!!

This is what the “Three Fifths Compromise” refers to?

• Amount that one slave counted toward allocating House Reps to a state

• This is how Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton differed on their vision for the U.S. economy and role of gov’t

• Jefferson wanted a de-centralized agrarian nation with little government

• Hamilton wanted an industrialized nation and a strong central gov’t

• These are 4 things that contributed to the American Revolution

• Possible answers:French and Indian War (cultural diff)Removal of Proclamation Line of 1763Taxation without representation (ie. Stamp Act, Tea Act)

Intolerable Acts

• This is what the AFL was interested in organizing…

• Skilled male workers

• This is what happened at Kent State University in 1970

• 4 students were killed by the National Guard during an anti-Vietnam War protest

• This was the goal of the Missouri Compromise

• To balance free and slave state

• In an influential 1946 article, diplomat George Kennan advocated this idea

• Containment

• This was the position of most northerners on the issue of slavery in the 1850s

• They were willing to accept slavery where it existed but didn’t want it to expand

• This is how the French, English & Spanish differ in their relations with Native Americans

• French settlers (mostly young men) were sparsely populated & traded with & married Natives

• English came as families in huge #s. Didn’t mix w/ Natives & sometimes waged war w/ them (those who they couldn’t trade with or use as slave labor)

• Spanish mixed w/ & enslaved Natives.

• This is what muckrakers did

• They exposed the waste and corruption of America’s major corporations and the gov’t

• These were 2 major problems during the Gilded Age

• Urban decay (slums)• Poor working conditions• Extreme wealth disparity• Political corruption

• This is what the Dawes Act did

• Divided Native American tribal lands into individual land holdings

• These are 2 things that the 14th Amendment did

• Made freed slaves citizens• Called for “equal treatment under the law”

• This was the decision in Brown v Board of Education

• Segregated schools are NOT constitutional (violated 14th amendment)

• This is the significance of the The Feminine Mystique

• Betty Friedan’s book led to the 2nd wave of the Women’s Rights Movement

• This is the incident that ended Reconstruction

• Compromise of 1877

• This is why Jackson’s opponents called him King Andrew

• His use of the veto (vetoed the Nat’l bank)

• This time period saw the greatest expansion of Rights in the U.S.

• Brown v Board (1954)• Gideon V Wainwright (1963)• Miranda v Arizona (1968)• Roe V Wade (1973)

• These are 3 Progressive reforms

• Pure Food and Drug Act• Meat Inspection Act• Worker’s Compensation• Prohibition• Municipal reforms (sanitation, public parks,

libraries, etc)• Income tax• Direct election of senators• Referendum and Initiative

• This was the Monroe Doctrine

• Europe should get out of Western Hemisphere

• This describes the foreign policy of the Taft Administration in regards to Latin America

• “Dollar Diplomacy”—loans to Latin Am nations to secure American interests (esp regarding the Panama Canal)

• These are 3 things associated with Teddy Roosevelt

• Square Deal• Conservation• Trust Busting• Imperialism (Roos Corollary, Panama Canal)

• This idea led to Western Expansion

• Manifest Destiny

• This is what the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions dealt with

• States’ rights

• This was the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act

• Aid Britain and France without violating neutrality legislation

• These were 3 things that the Articles of Confederation couldn’t do

• Levy taxes• Make treaties• Declare War

• This is why support for tariffs was strong in the North but weak in the South

• Tariffs protected Northern manufactured goos but reciprocal tariffs made it hard for the South to export its raw materials (ie cotton)

• These were 3 components to Great Society

• Medicare, Medicaid• AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent

Children) cash and food stamps • Head Start (subsidized pre-school for poor

kids)

• This is the outcome of the 1963 March on Washington

• 1964 Civil Rights Act

• This was the purpose of NOW (1966)

• Challenge sex discrimination in the work place

• These are 2 things that contributed to the US’ entry into WWI

• Germany sinking American ships• Zimmerman Telegram

• This was the biggest deterrent to the industrialization in the south

• Dependence on slavery

• Immigration in the early 20th C mainly came from this region of the world

• E & S Europe

• This is was why Andrew Jackson wanted to destroy the National Bank

• He thought that the bank was a monopoly that benefited only a few owners

• These were 2 things that Quakers were known for

• Pacifism• Opposing slavery

• This was one characteristic of Colonial Pennsylvania

• The back country had problems with Indians

• This was a characteristic of Colonial Massachusetts

• It was very religious• It was a haven for Puritans and Pilgrams• Poor men could vote—as long as they were

church members

• The Stono Rebellion and New York Conspiracy Trials (1741) revealed which of the following:– Resistence to taxes– Overpopulation in urban areas– Sectional divisions b/w N & S– Resistance to slavery

• Resistance to slavery

• This was the historical context for The Grapes of Wrath

• The Dust Bowl

• This battle was a turning point in the Civil War

• Gettysburg

• This is what came out of the Marbury v Madison decision

• Judicial Review

• This was the role of government in the economy in the late 1800s/ early 1900s

• It tended to actively work to increase the power and wealth of large corporations

• This was the biggest difference between the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Virginia Company

• MA Bay was formed by and for religious folks• VA was formed for economic reasons

(mercantilism)

• This was the outcome of the Supreme Court decision Worcester v Georgia

• States don’t have control over Indian Tribes

• MA Bay founded by religious folk• VA company founded primarily for economic

reasons

• This was a major reason for the decrease in immigration to the U.S. in the 1920s

• The US passed the National Origins Act limiting immigration to the U.S.

This woman told her husband as he was helping to draft the US Constitution, “don’t forget the ladies”

• Abigail Adams

• This was the name given to those who fought with the Continental Army

• Patriots

• These were 3 advantages that the British Army had over the American revolutionaries

• Superior technology• Trained and disciplined army• Money• Supplies• Sizeable army• Experience

• These were 3 advantages that the Continental Army had over the British

• Homefield advantage• Determination• The French

• This was the territory gained after the Mexican American War

• All the territory between the Rio Grande and the Pacific Ocean (New Mexico, Arizona, California, etc)

• This treaty ended the Mexican American War

• Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

• This woman greeted the Tuskegee Airmen and encouraged her husband to de-segregate the Armed Forces

• Eleanor Roosevelt

• The Palmer Raids were triggered by this

• Bombs sent to the homes of U.S. officials (including Palmer) by Anarchists

• These were the 2 main reasons for Executive Order #9066

• Fear of espionage• Prejudice against Japanese Americans

• These people sent letters to President Truman urging him not to drop the atomic bomb on Japan

• Scientists who worked on the bomb

• This was the difference between Pilgrams and Puritans

• Pilgrams were separatists who just wanted out of England (came over on Mayflower in 1621)—”Mayflower Compact”

• Puritans wanted to “purify” or change the Church of England—were persecuted & then joined Pilgrims in 1630 “City upon a Hill”

• This was the name of the first American suburb

• Levittown (in NY)

• This woman led a picketing campaign in front of the White House to help get women the right to vote.

• Alice Paul (head of the NWP—National Women’s Party)

• This is what happened to the ERA

• It passed Congress, but fell short of the ¾ needed for ratification (Phyllis Shlafely—led anti ERA campaign)

• This are 3 accomplishments of the 2nd Wave of the Women’s Rights Movement

• Title VII, Title IX, Equal Pay Act• Connecticut v Griswold, Roe V Wade

• This was what Black Codes did

• Restricted the movement and economic opportunities of freed slaves---other restrictions (black people couldn’t own guns, drink alcohol, congregate in #s more than 3, etc)

• This was what Eisenhower did when Gov. Faubus refused to implement the Brown decision in Little Rock (Central High)

• He called in the U.S. Army to enforce Fed Law (and escort the “Little Rock 9” to their classes)

• This is why Kennedy didn’t do more on Civil Rights?

• He was preoccupied with the Cold War

• This describes Eisenhower’s involvement in the Vietnam War

• He sent in Special Forces & military advisors

• This was why OPEC cut its oil exports to the U.S. in the early 1970s?

• US support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War

• These are 5 domestic achievements of the Nixon Administration:

• Creation of the : EPA, ESA, OSHA, MMA• Signing of Clean Air & Water Act & the Safe

Drinking Water Act

• This is who the U.S. supported in the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s?

• Iraq (Saddam Hussein)

• This was the cause of the Persian Gulf War

• Iraq invaded Kuwait

• This was the resolution to the Korean War

• Stalemate

• This was the major development to come out of the War of 1812

• A national economy

• This is why many white Americans flock to the suburbs in the 1960s and 1970s

• Busing and urban decay

• This was a peace agreement between Israel and Egypt, brokered by Jimmy Carter and signed in 1978

• Camp David Accords

• This was Reagan’s plan for missile defense

• SDI (Strategic Defense Initiative)

• This person proclaimed Massachusetts to be a “city upon a hill”

• John Winthrop