Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future GLO BAL RI NG NETWORK FOR ADVANCED A PPLICATIONS D EVELOPMENT Russia-China-USA Science & Education Network April 14, 2003 Greg Cole, Natasha Bulashova, National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ([email protected], [email protected])
GLO BAL RI NG NETWORK FOR ADVANCED A PPLICATIONS D EVELOPMENT Russia-China-USA Science & Education Network. April 14, 2003. Greg Cole , Natasha Bulashova , National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ( [email protected] , [email protected]). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
GLOBAL RING NETWORK FOR ADVANCED APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT
Russia-China-USA Science & Education Network
April 14, 2003
Greg Cole, Natasha Bulashova, National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA)University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ([email protected], [email protected])
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Presentation Objectives
• Update on US-Russian NaukaNet Program
• Introduce Russia-China-USA GLORIAD program
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
NaukaNet Overview• 5 year $4.1 million NSF Cooperative Agreement under
HPIIS Program• Co-funded by Russian Ministry of Industry, Science &
Technology• 1998-2001: MIRnet
– Univ of Tennessee– 6 Mbps ATM Service (Moscow M9 - STARTAP)
• 2001-2002: FASTnet– NCSA, Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign– 45 Mbps ATM Service (Moscow M9 - STARTAP)
• 2002-[June, 2004]: NaukaNet– 155 Mbps POS Service (Moscow M9 - Starlight)– Upgrade in 2003 to 2x155 Mbps POS Service
5 year goal
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
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Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Number of Unique IP Addresses Using NaukaNet, 2000-2002
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NaukaNetTraffic to Novosibirsk, Russia
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Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Goal: Applications
• Network will carry the full mix of S&E traffic
• Emphasis, however, on supporting single applications that need Gbps+ capacity– ITER-Grid (US, China have just (re-) joined)
– HEP: LHC data distribution
– National Astronomy Virtual Observatory
– Climate change / atmospheric sciences
– Digital Sky
– Digital Earth
– Wavelength Disk Drive (based on Canadian efforts)
– Data mining, security monitoring and visualization
– Large scale digital video services
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Serving Major Science/Education Application AreasGLORIAD is being developed to serve global S&E collaborations. The following
lists a few typical programs or program areas in which at least two (and in many cases, all three) of the countries jointly participate.
• USA: International Space Station Alpha • DOE Arms Control Policy Studies • National Nanotechnology Initiative • Human Genomics • Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) • Grid Physics Network • Cooperative Threat Reduction Program • MPC&A • Antarctic Research Programs • Earth Observation • The Globe Program
• Russia: ITER • Large Hadron Collider (LHC) • U.S.-Russia Joint Commission on Economic & Technological Cooperation • Seismic / Geological Research Programs • HERA-B (proton-electron accelerator) • Forest and Wildfire Research • Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion • Irkutsk Project • Junior Achievement • Simple Words Children’s Program • Neurosurgery International • Plasma Physics
• China:Yangtze River / Three Gorges • Space Telescope Program • Large Radio Telescope (FAST / KARST) • U.S.-China National Laboratory Interactions in Arms Control / Nonproliferation • China Biodiversity Network • U.S.-China Joint S&T Commission • Russia-China Oil Pipeline Project • Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Technical Details (initial proposal)
• Initial capability to switch multiple ethernet segments
• Later capability to switch multiple lambdas (year 3)
• Optical (initially, Ethernet) switches in Chicago (Starlight), Amsterdam (NetherLight), Moscow (RusLight), Novosibirsk (SiberLight), Beijing (ChinaLight), Hong Kong (HKLight)
• Self-healing ring topology (ex: if network outage across Atlantic, US traffic to Moscow transits Pacific/China/Siberia)
• IPv6 proposed for advanced applications, security, future of IP networking
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
A series of “Starlight” type facilities providing services for lambda-switching, ethernet-switching, IPv6 routing, IPv4 routing. Also, a testbed for advanced network research.
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Russian Backbone Network (RBnet)
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
China CSTNet (800 research facilities/institutions)
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
US High Performance Network (Abilene, pictured here, is one of several US networks; others include DOE’s Esnet, NASA’s NREN, US Govt network, etc.)
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Financing
• Proposed 5 year Project (2003-2008)• Backbone cooperatively managed by US, China, Russia partners• Project cooperatively funded by US, China, Russia. • US commitment anticipated at $2.5M annually• Proposal: each country funds transit across its territory.• US funds 1/2 circuit to Russia and 1/2 circuit to China.• Russia funds 1/2 circuit to US.• China funds 1/2 circuit to US.• Each country funds personnel, equipment, operations necessary
for full program operation (i.e., distributed 24/7 NOC, training/support, security services, grid development, etc.)
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Organizational Details• Russian Federation: Kurchatov Institute (Dr. Velikhov), Russian Academy
of Science (Dr. Velikhov), Joint Supercomputing Center (RAS), Ministry of Industry, Science & Technology, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Atomic Energy. (TransTelecom: likely network provider)
• People’s Republic of China: CSTnet/CNIC, Chinese Academy of Science. (Dr. Jiang)
• U.S.A.: University of Illinois National Center for Supercomputing Applications (lead university), National Computational Science Alliance, U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy. (several telecomm companies being evaluated as possible network providers) Also, National Academy of Engineering, San Diego Supercomputing Center, Argonne National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, International Center for Advanced Internet Research (ICAIR) at Northwestern University, others. (Challenge: must present a nation-wide consortium of U.S. S&E community to match interest/level of commitment in Russia and China)
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Computer Network Information Center (CNIC) December 7 - 16, 2002
Beijing, People’s Republic of China
VisitorsAcad. Evgeny Velikhov, Kurchatov Institute
Natasha Bulashova, NCSA, University of IllinoisGreg Cole, NCSA, University of Illinois
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Trip Purpose
Explore Opportunities to Expand the US-Russian NaukaNet S&E Program: with partners from Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), with CAS’ CSTnet and
with a global ring network based on lightwave technology
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Trip Results
December 14, 2002
Memorandum of Understanding Signed by China (Jiang Mianheng), Russia (E. Velikhov), and US (G.
Cole) to develop GLORIAD
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Consensus Reached on GLORIAD program
With Plans for Program Development, Program Management, Network Topology, Technology,
Science Collaborations
Trip Results
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
The Memorandum of UnderstandingThe Chinese Academy of Sciences represented by the Computer Network Information Center (CNIC), the Russian Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” and the US National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) of the University of Illinois jointly propose a new strategic framework for advancing S&E cooperation among the three countries and across the myriad disciplines comprising current and future collaborative research. Linking their scientific communities with an advanced S&E network and Grid-based services, the multi-national GLORIAD program will actively encourage and coordinate applications across multiple disciplines and provide for sharing such scientific resources as databases, instrumentation, computational services, software, etc. In addition to supporting active scientific exchange with network services, the program will provide a test bed for advancing the state-of-the-art in collaborative and network technologies – including Grid-based applications, optical network switching, an IPv6 backbone, network traffic engineering and network security. Supporting the increasing growth in global S&E cooperation, GLORIAD will cooperate with other national S&E networks and scientific resources as required.
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Lightwave/Lambda Network
• 10 Gbps Lambda Continuous Ring (segmented into multiple GigE ethernets)
• Need to decide carrier issues, meet points, etc.
• Russia’s network will be ready (to Russia-China border) in late 2003
• China’s network will be ready (to Russia-China border) in early 2004
• Important in later phase of project (year 3) that we have multiple lambdas (at least, when needed) and capability to switch lambdas on demand
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Action Items
• Determine carrier issues for trans-Atlantic and trans-Pacific links. Must choose carrier with stable financial base, excess lambda capacity, eagerness to work on large R&D project.
• Finalize arrangements with Russian company TransTelecom
• Finalize transit issues within and to/from China
– Sharing of expensive/scarce instrumentation, sensor data, etc.
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Global Grid Development
• GLORIAD will provide the network linking GRID communities in US, Russia and China (and, via Starlight and Netherlight, other countries)
• Will support the general US-Russian NaukaGrid program and other focused Grid communities
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
ITER-Grid Development
• Dr. Velikhov’s goal: “Virtual ITER” sites with ready, immediate access to conferencing facilities, live data streams generated by experiments/operations, distributed access to computational resources, remote instrumentation, monitoring and control applications.
• Need conferencing/lecture capabilities immediately (AG?)
• Network needs will eventually exceed 10 Gbps
• Preparing “concept paper” on what the ITER-Grid will be
• Would like to propose joint development effort: NCSA, Argonne, ORNL, others?
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Kurchatov Institute Conferencing Facilities
• Currently based on several H.323 (polycom) devices
• Would like to add Access Grid node– Useful for KI collaborations
with NCSA, ORNL, Argonne, Sandia, ITER/fusion community
– Useful model for other Russian sites (implement multicast network across Russian S&E network)
– NaukaNet network capable
QuickTime™ and a YUV420 codec decompressor are needed to see this picture.
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Application Communities
• GLORIAD is to focus on application communities - especially those with needs which could not be met without such an advanced network
• First, need to identify and document needs of these communities
• Second, need to educate/inform scientists, educators, students about potential services, capabilities
• Third, need to continually inform/update broad community about opportunities of collaboration
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Active interest in GLORIAD program
• Signed Statement of the US-Russian Joint Committee for Science and Technology (J. Marburger, M.P. Kirpichnikov)
• Presentation to President’s Science Advisory Council, Russian Federation
• Signed Agreement (March 12, 2003) between 7 Russian Ministries, Russian Academy of Science & RRC Kurchatov Institute
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Signed Statement of US-Russian S&T Commission
Informational and Telecommunication Technologies in Science and Education
The Committee gave a favorable appraisal of the results achieved through cooperation between the Russian Ministry of Industry, Science, and Technology (MIST) and the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) on high capacity computing and new generation computer networks, including under the NaukaNet (FASTnet) Project, carried out by the Interagency Supercomputer Center, the Russian Science Center Kurchatov Institute, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), and the Supercomputer Center at the University of California, San Diego.
The Committee recommended that U.S. and Russian cooperation partners continue their active cooperation and discussions of the potential of next-generation computing and networking projects, such as those envisioned as the "TERRA GRID" network and the Global Network For Advanced Application Development (GLORIAD).
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Presentation to Russian S&T Council
January 2003: The forum was the President's Science & Technology Council and the participants included -- in addition to the President (who presides over this council) -- the nation's most senior science officials (including the Minister of Science, Industry & Technology, the President of the Russian Academy of Science and the President of the Kurchatov Institute (Dr. Velikhov)), and also the Finance Minister (and Vice Premier), the Minister of Commerce, the Minister of Atomic Energy and the head of the National Security Council.
“Where the Kurchatov Institute leads, Russia follows”
(Russian President)
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Signed Russian Agreement
• On Wednesday, March 12, 2003, Dr. Velikhov placed the final signature on a document developed by 7 senior organizations in Russia indicating support and intention to pursue implementation of GLORIAD.
• It was signed at the Minister level by Ministry of Industry, Science & Technology, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Atomic Energy and Ministry of Education. Also, the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences signed on behalf of the Academy and Dr. Velikhov on behalf of Kurchatov Institute (and as project organizer/lead).
• The agreement is to not only fund the international and networking parts of GLORIAD but also domestic infrastructure and programs to enable the science and education communities to utilize GLORIAD.
• Finally, we understand that Russian federal funds are now obligated for GLORIAD -- from the above organizations -- the Ministry of Industry, Science & Technology will be the financially responsible organization.
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
GLORIAD Proposal
• Ready in summer, 2003• Joint proposal preparation so that document is useful in
US, Russia and China• Primary focus on applications served by unique
network services as well as advanced network research development test bed
• Beginning to coordinate closely with other HPIIS teams: TransPAC (J. Williams), EuroLink (T. DeFanti), Starlight (T. DeFanti, J. Mambretti) (next meetings: May 2003)
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
GLORIAD Management Team Issues
• Science and Network Policy• Cybersecurity• Export Control Issues• Technical Network Engineering• Grid Development• Corporate Relations• Government Relations• Cultural Affairs• Youth Programs/Applications• Evaluation and Audit
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future
Other Events/Project Ideas/Plans
• April 14 discussions with Russian/Chinese partners (Washington)
• Workshop in June (ship, St. Petersburg Russia)
• International “Simple Words” program (global essay contest for children)
• Program to encourage science/education collaboration among young people (School-Grid)
• US-Russia-China Edu-Cultural Channel
QuickTime™ and a MS-MPEG4v1 Codec decompressor are needed to see this picture.
Introduction Nauka-Net CIV-Net Friends Grids The Future