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Applications in Geomorphology
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Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Dec 13, 2015

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Magnus Booker
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Page 1: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in GeomorphologyApplications in Geomorphology

Page 2: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology:Mass MovementsApplications in Geomorphology:Mass Movements

Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth

Mudflow causing trees to fall and lean.

Digging out a tree buried by adjacent hillside erosion, Milledgeville, central Georgia.

Page 3: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology:Mass MovementsApplications in Geomorphology:Mass Movements Impact Scars can be dated.Impact Scars can be dated.

Page 4: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology:Mass MovementsApplications in Geomorphology:Mass Movements

Effects of a snow avalanche on a white spruce.

Impact Scars can be dated.Impact Scars can be dated.

Impact scars from ice flows/jams.

Page 5: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology:Mass MovementsApplications in Geomorphology:Mass Movements

Impact Scars can be dated.Impact Scars can be dated.

Page 6: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology:Mass MovementsApplications in Geomorphology:Mass Movements

Page 7: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology:Mass MovementsApplications in Geomorphology:Mass Movements

Page 8: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Reaction wood:

Conifers form compression wood in response to leaning and flagging.

Deciduous trees form tension wood in response to leaning.

Reaction wood:

Conifers form compression wood in response to leaning and flagging.

Deciduous trees form tension wood in response to leaning.

Applications in Geomorphology:Mass MovementsApplications in Geomorphology:Mass Movements

Page 9: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology:Mass MovementsApplications in Geomorphology:Mass Movements

Hardwoods PUSH

Conifers PULL

Hardwoods PUSH

Conifers PULL

Page 10: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: VolcanologyApplications in Geomorphology: Volcanology

Page 11: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: VolcanologyApplications in Geomorphology: Volcanology

Page 12: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: VolcanologyApplications in Geomorphology: Volcanology

Effects of global-scale cooling caused by a volcanic eruption in AD 536, as seen in a Siberian pine from Mongolia. Which is the frost ring?

Page 13: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: VolcanologyApplications in Geomorphology: Volcanology

Effects of global-scale cooling caused by a volcanic eruption ca. 1627 BC, as seen in a bristlecone pine. Which is the frost ring?

Page 14: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: SeismologyApplications in Geomorphology: Seismology

Page 15: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: SeismologyApplications in Geomorphology: Seismology

Page 16: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: SeismologyApplications in Geomorphology: Seismology

Page 17: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: SeismologyApplications in Geomorphology: Seismology

Page 18: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: HydrologyApplications in Geomorphology: Hydrology

Effects of a 1945 flood on growth of a ponderosa pine, Pine Canyon, Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona.

Page 19: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: HydrologyApplications in Geomorphology: Hydrology

Changes in hydrologic properties of an area.

Page 20: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Bank erosion causing conifer trees to lean along the Sheepscot River in Maine.

Page 21: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: HydrologyApplications in Geomorphology: Hydrology

Page 22: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: GlaciologyApplications in Geomorphology: Glaciology

Page 23: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: GlaciologyApplications in Geomorphology: Glaciology

A. Radiocarbon datesA. Radiocarbon dates

Page 24: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: GlaciologyApplications in Geomorphology: Glaciology

B. Tree-ring datesof glacial advances

B. Tree-ring datesof glacial advances

Page 25: Applications in Geomorphology. Applications in Geomorphology: Mass Movements Effects of geomorphic processes on tree growth Mudflow causing trees to fall.

Applications in Geomorphology: GlaciologyApplications in Geomorphology: Glaciology

Tree-ring dated moraines