applicationofspssusha1-111219112334-phpapp01.ppt

APPLICATION OF SPSS Rajat Kumar, M.Pharm (Pceutics) NIET tr. N!i"a INTRO#$CTIONSPSSisas!%t&are'ac(a)euse"%!rc!*"ucti*)statistica+a*a+,sis, ma*i'u+ati*) "ata, a*" )e*erati*)ta-+e a*" )ra'hs that summari.e "ata. SPSS'er%!rmsstatistica+a*a+,sisra*)e%r!m-asic"escri'ti/estatistics, suchasa/era)ea*"'re/a+e*ce,t!a"/a*ce"i*%ere*tia+statistica+,such as re)ressi!* m!"e+, a*a+,sis !% /aria*ce (ANO0A), %act!r a*a+,sis etc.SPSS a+s! c!*tai*s se/era+ t!!+s %!r ma*i'u+ati*) "ata, i*c+u"i*) %u*cti!*s %!rrec!r"i*)"ata,macr!s'r!)rammi*)!*/isua+-asice"it!r,mer)i*) "ata, a*" a))re)ati*) c!m'+e1 "ata sets.FEAT$RES AN# 2ENEFITS F!r Sma++ A*" Me"ium E*ter'rises (SME) Res!urces 3 -est 'ractices.Tech*i4ues %!r c+ea*i*) "ata.Access #ata i* Re+ati!*a+ #ata-ases.F!r Lar)e Sca+e E*ter'rises (LSE) Rea+ time 'r!cessi*) a*" !*+i*e ma''i*).O*+i*e #ata-ase c!**ecti/it, "i%%ere*t *et&!r(s.#ata im'!rt 3 e1'!rt "ata %r!m "i%%ere*t me"ium +i(e SAS, Statistica.C!m'+ia*ces a*" 0a+i"ati!*s.5hat are the !'ti!*s6Ma*, c!mmercia+ 'r!"ucts a/ai+a-+e SAS, Statistica, Mi*ita-, a*" !thers E1ce+ 5i"e+, a/ai+a-+e ('art !% MS O%%ice Suite) N!t a statistica+ s!%t&are 7 s'rea"sheet Fi*a*ce, math, a*" statistics a''+icati!*s SPSS R!-ust s!%t&are %!r s!'histicate" statistica+ a''+icati!*s $')ra"e &ith a""8i*s 59: SPSS6Stre*)ths 0er, r!-ust statistica+ s!%t&areMa*, c!m'+e1 statistica+ tests a/ai+a-+e!!" ;stats c!ach< he+' &ith i*ter'reti*) resu+tsEasi+, a*" 4uic(+, "is'+a,s "ata ta-+esCa* -e e1'a*"e"$si*) the s,*ta1 %eature Purchasi*) a""8i*s Limitati!*s Ca* -e e1'e*si/e N!t i*tuiti/e t! use T,'ica++, re4uires a""iti!*a+ trai*i*) t! ma1imi.e %eatures (at a c!st) ra'hi*) %eature *!t as sim'+e as E1ce+RESEARC9 3 #E0ELOPMENTSPSS)i/e*thetech*i4ue!%s'ecia+i.ei*"esi)*,"e/e+!'me*t,a*" im'+eme*tati!*!%c!r'!ratea*a+,tica+a*""atami*i*)s!+uti!*i*te)rate"&iththee1isti*)"ataac4uisiti!*a*"st!ra)e!%s,stems.Itsc!*ti*u!us+,)i/e*thes!+uti!*i*Pharmaceutica+a*" Me"ica+ research. =ua+it, a*" Ma*u%acturi*).C!m'+ia*ce a*" 0a+i"ati!*..Em'!&er Researcher &ith T!!+s.Re)u+at!r, Sa%et, Testi*).C+i*ica+ Trai+s.#ata Mi*i*) i* #ru) #isc!/er,.=$ALIT: AN# MAN$FACT$RIN SPSSca*'r!/i"easi*)+e,sta*"ar"i.e"4ua+it,c!*tr!+a*" im'r!/eme*t s!+uti!* that ca* -e easi+, /a+i"ate" that c!/er the &h!+e ra*)e!%ma*u%acturi*)statistics,i*c+u"i*)sim'+e"escri'ti/e statisticsa*")ra'hics,=Ccharti*),ca'a-i+it,a*a+,ses%!r*!rma+ a*"N!*8*!rma+"istri-uti!*s,"esi)*!%e1'erime*t(#OE)much m!re.O*+i*e a*" !%%+i*e SPC (Statistica+ Pr!cess C!*tr!+)Pr!cess Ca'a-i+it, A*a+,sis.Measureme*t S,stem A*a+,sis.#esi)* !% E1'erime*tPr!cess 0a+i"ati!*.COMPLIANCE AN# 0ALI#ATION SPSS!%%ersa're8/a+i"ati!*c!re'+at%!rm&ith%u++,secureuser a"mi*istrati!*a*"c!*%i)urati!*c!*tr!+,au"ittrai+s!*s,stem c!*%i)urati!*cha*)es,"atama*i'u+ati!*,a*a+,sisresu+tsa*" i*te)rate" "ata m!"u+es. T!)etherthese%eaturesca*ra"ica++,cha*)ethe&a,!%,!ur !r)a*i.ati!*&!r(sa*"rem!/ethe*ee"%!re1te*si/ema*ua+ "!cume*tati!* !% a*a+,tica+ 'r!cesses.0a+i"ati!* !% S!%t&are.A*a+,sis !% Au"it Trai+s.C!m'uter S,stems 0a+i"ati!*EMPO5ER RESEARC9ER 5IT9 TOOLS E/e*sma++im'r!/eme*ti*researcha*""e/e+!'me*t'r!cess"irect+, a%%ect a* !r)a*i.ati!*s -!tt!m +i*e a*" ma*, 'harmaceutica+s research !r)a*i.ati!*s ha/e e1'erie*ce" the '!siti/e im'act !% "e'+!,i*) SPSS. O%%eri*)ach!ice!%"es(t!'(sta*"8a+!*e),*et&!r(s,a*"ser/er-ase" a*a+,tica+ '+at%!rms. Statisticia* has 'r!/i"e" a*a+,tica+ t!!+s that are eas, t! use, re+e/a*t a*" i*te)rate" &ith their "ata s!urces.C!m'rehe*si/e Statistica+ Test 3 ra'hica+ T!!+s.E%%icie*t use !% +imite" Statisticia* 3 Trai*i*) Res!urces.I*te)rate" &ith E1isti*) S,stem 3 #ata S!urces.Ra'i" retur* !* i*/estme*t.RE$LATOR: SAFET: TESTIN Fr!msim'+e-i!assa,a*""!se8res'!*see1'erime*tst!+!*)8term sur/i/a+a*"carci*!)e*icit,stu"ies,SPSShasthet!!+st!ha*"+e ,!ur "ata. 5here the sta*"ar" stu", "esi)*e" are use".SPSSt!!+s'r!/i"esthem!ste%%icie*tmecha*ism%!raut!mati*)a*" /a+i"ati*) r!uti*e a*a+,sis re'!rt.P!&er a*" Sam'+e Si.e Ca+cu+ati!*.Pre"icti/e #ata Mi*i*).F!recasti*) a*" Re'!rt e*erati!*.A*a+,sis !% C!m'+e1 #ru)s Assa,.CLINICAL TRIALS Ethica+ c!*si"erati!*s a*" at +east i* Phase I a*" Phase II Stu"ies sma++ sam'+esi.esma(eitim'erati/ethatthem!st'!&erstatistica+ meth!"s-euse"i*!r"ere"t!esta-+ishe"e%%icac,a*""etectsi"e e%%ects.SPSSisu*i4uei*'r!/i"i*)a%u++,"!cume*tma*a)eme*ts,stem a+!*)&ithc!m'+etea*a+,tica+t!!+(it.5itha-i+it,t!"irect+,4uer, sta*"ar""ata-ase'+at%!rmsa*"t!im'!rta&i"era*)e!%"ata%i+e %!rmat (i*c+u"i*) SAS %i+es).e*era+i.e" Li*ear a*" N!*8Li*ear M!"e+ 0aria*ce C!m'!*e*t Estimati!*s (ANO0A).#ATA MININ IN #R$ #ISCO0ER:5iththea"/e*t!%*e&tech*!+!)iesthata++!&/er,+ar)eam!u*ts!% "atat!-eca'ture"a*"st!re"aut!matica++,ma*,*e&cha++e*)es are 'rese*te". I*a''+icati!*!%c+assica+statistica+meth!"sma*,&ere"e/e+!'e" s'ecia++, t! e1tract the ma1imum am!u*t !% i*%!rmati!* %r!m mi*ima+ "ata sets. Acc!r"i*)t!theF#ACritica+PathI*itiati/etheuse!%"atami*i*) tech*!+!), a*" meth!"!+!), is ce*tra+ t! im'r!/eme*t "isc!/er,, 're8c+i*ica+a*"c+i*ica+research.SPSS'er%!rmae1ce++e*tcru*chthe c!m'+e1 "ata sets.9a*"+e 9u)e #ata Sets &ith Ease.E1'+!rat!r, #ata Mi*i*) Tech*i4ues.C!m'rehe*si/e #ata Mi*i*) T!!+(it.S$MMAR:I*"ustr, sta*"ar" 'r!cessO'e* s,stemEas, t! use )ra'hic i*ter%aceF+e1i-i+it,Pr!"ucti/it,