Appendices Appendix I - CERN Document Server

631

U.S. and International Workshops

The international study “Nanotechnology Research Directions for Societal Needs in 2020” received input from one national and four international brainstor­ming meetings titled “Long­term Impacts and Future Opportunities for Nanoscale Science and Engi neering” as listed below. Detailed information is available on http://www.wtec.org/nano2/.

Chicago National WorkshopChicago (Evanston), U.S. March 9–10, 2010Hosted by WTEC96 participantsAgenda on http://www.wtec.org/nano2/docs/Chicago/Agenda.htmlSponsored by: NSF

European Union WorkshopHamburg, Germany. June 23–24, 2010Hosted by Deutsches Elektronen­Synchrotron (DESY)60 participantsAgenda on http://www.wtec.org/nano2/docs/Hamburg/Agenda.htmlSponsored by: European Commission (EC), DESY, and NSF

Japan, Korea, and Taiwan WorkshopTsukuba, Japan (Tokyo region). July 26–27, 2010Hosted by Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)96 participantsAgenda on http://www.wtec.org/nano2/docs/Tokyo/Agenda.htmlSponsored by: JST, MEST, NSC, and NSF

Appendices

Appendix I

M.C. Roco et al., Nanotechnology Research Directions for Societal Needs in 2020: Retrospective and Outlook, Science Policy Reports 1, DOI 10.1007/978­94­007­1168­6, © WTEC, 2011

632 Appendix I

Australia, China, India, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore WorkshopSingapore. July 29–30, 2010Hosted by Nanyang Technological University (NTU)61 participantsAgenda on http://www.wtec.org/nano2/docs/SingaporeSponsored by: Australia, China, India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and NSF

Arlington Final WorkshopArlington, Virginia, United States. September 30, 2010Hosted by NSF, US90 participantsAgenda on http://www.wtec.org/nano2/Webcast on http://www.tvworldwide.com/events/NSFnano2/100930/Sponsored by: NSF

Public comments: received between September 30 and October 30, 2010

633

Appendix 2

List of Participants and Contributors

This section includes participants in workshops (see Appendix 1) and individuals who contributed to the present volume. After each person’s institutional address is a key to their role. For example, (Arlington) means the person attended the workshop in Arlington; (Contributor) means the person has a contribution in this volume.

Chihaya AdachiKyushu UniversityYurakuchoi, Chiyoda­kuTokyo 100­0006, Japan (Tokyo)

George AdamsSmalley Institute, Rice University6100 Main Street, Mail Stop 100Houston, TX 77005 (Contributor)

Wade Adams6100 Main Street, Mail Stop 100Houston, TX 77005 (Arlington)

Takuzo AidaDepartment of Chemistry University of Tokyo7­3­1 Hongo Bunkyo­kuTokyo 113­8656, Japan (Tokyo)

Rob AitkenSAFENANO DirectorResearch Avenue NRiccarton, EdinburghEH14 4AP, United Kingdom (Hamburg)

Morris AizenmanMathematical and Physical Sciences, Division of Astronomical SciencesNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Demir AkinCenter for Cancer Nanotechnology ExcellenceSchool of Medicine, Stanford University291 Campus Drive, Room LK3C02, Dean’s Office, Mail Stop 5216Stanford, CA 94305­5101 (Contributor)

Hiroyuki AkinagaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921, Japan (Tokyo)

634 Appendix 2

Aleksei AksimentievDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois263 Loomis Laboratory, 1110 W Green StreetUrbana, IL 61801­3080 (Contributor)

M. AlamSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue UniversityElectrical Engineering Building 465 Northwestern AvenueWest Lafayette, IN 47907­2035 (Chicago)

Muhammad AlamSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University465 Northwestern AvenueWest Lafayette, IN 47907­2035 (Contributor)

A. Paul AlivisatosD43 Hildebrand LaboratoryUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley, CA 94720­1460 (Chicago)

Richard AloProgram Director, MathematicsNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Salman Al­RokayanKing Abdullah Institute for NanotechnologyPO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Singapore)

Massimo AltarelliEuropean XFEL GmbHNotkestraße 8522607 Hamburg, Germany (Hamburg)

Pedro J. AlvarezDepartment of Civil and Environmental EngineeringRice UniversityHouston, TX 77251­1892 (Chicago; Contributor)

Rose AmalSchool of Chemical Engineering University of New South WalesSydney, New South Wales 2052 Australia (Singapore)

Mostafa AnalouiThe Livingston Group825 3rd Avenue, 2nd floorNew York, NY 10022 (Contributor)

Masakazu AonoNational Institute for Materials Science1­1 Namiki, TsukubaIbaraki 305­0044, Japan (Tokyo)

Joerg AppenzellerCollege of Engineering, Purdue UniversityNeil Armstrong Hall of Engineering Suite 2000701 W Stadium AvenueWest Lafayette, IN 47907­2045 (Contributor)

Yasuhiko ArakawaUniversity of Tokyo7­3­1 Hongo Bunkyo­kuTokyo 113­8656, Japan (Tokyo)

Tateo ArimotoJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Vijay AroraFellow, Kraft Foods3 Lakes DriveNorthfield, IL 60093­2753 (Chicago; contributor)

635Appendix 2

Masafumi AtaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921, Japan (Tokyo)

Phaedon AvourisIBM T.J. Watson CenterP.O. Box 218Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 (Chicago; contributor)

Toshio BabaCabinet Office, Government of Japan1­6­1 Nagata­cho, Chiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8914, Japan (Tokyo)

Yoshinobu BabaNagoya UniversityFuro­cho, Chikusa­kuNagoya, 464­8601, Japan (Arlington, Tokyo)

Adra BacaCorning, Inc.1 Riverfront PlazaCorning, NY 14831­0001 (Arlington, Chicago; contributor)

Santokh BadeshaXerox CorporationP.O. Box 1000, Mail Stop 7060­583Wilsonville, OR 97070 (Arlington, Chicago; contributor)

Barbara A. BairdChair of Chemical Biology Baker LaboratoryCornell UniversityIthaca, NY 14853­1301 (Chicago; contributor)

Yoshio BandouNational Institute for Materials Science1­2­1 Sengen, Tsukuba­cityIbaraki 305­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Graeme BatleyCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganizationP.O. Box 225Dickson, Australian Capital Territory 2602, Australia (Singapore)

Carl A. BattProfessor of Food Science Cornell UniversityStocking Hall, Room 312Ithaca, NY 14853­5701 (Chicago; contributor)

Hassan Bekir AliWorld Technology Evaluation Center4600 N Fairfax Drive, Suite 104Arlington, VA 22203 (Chicago)

John BelkTechnical Fellow, Boeing Company100 North Riverside PlazaChicago, IL 60606­2016 (Chicago; contributor)

Larry BellSenior Vice President for Strategic Initiatives, Boston Museum of ScienceDirector, Nanoscale Informal Science Education Network1 Science ParkBoston, MA 02114 (Chicago; contributor)

Jayesh R. BellareIndian Institute of Technology Chemical Engineering BombayPowai, Mumbai­400 076, India (Singapore)

Ben BenokraitisWorld Technology Evaluation Center4800 Roland AvenueBaltimore, MD 21210 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg Singapore, Tokyo)

636 Appendix 2

David BerubeProfessor of Communication, North Carolina State University201 Winston Hall, Campus Box 8104Raleigh, NC, 27695­8104 (Arlington, Chicago; contributor)

Jason BlackstockFellow, Centre for International Governance Innovation57 Erb Street WWaterloo, ON, N2L 6C2, Canada (Contributor)

Liam BluntUniversity of HuddersfieldQueensgateHuddersfield ,HD1 3DH, United Kingdom (Hamburg)

Freddy BoeyNanyang Technological UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Office N4.1­02­05Singapore 639798 (Singapore)

Dawn A. BonnellDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania3231 Walnut Street, Room 112­APhiladelphia, PA 19104 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg, Singapore, Tokyo; contributor)

Jean­Philippe BourgoinNanoscience Program, Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)17, rue des Martyrs38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France (Hamburg)

Jurron BradleyConsulting DirectorLux Research75 Ninth Avenue, Floor 3R, Suite FNew York, NY 10011 (Chicago; contributor)

C. Jeffrey BrinkerDepartment of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering University of New Mexico1001 University Boulevard SEAlbuquerque, NM 87131 andDepartment 1002 Sandia National Laboratories Self­Assembled MaterialsAlbuquerque, NM 87131 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg; contributor)

Fernando Briones Fernández­PolaCSIC Instituto de Micoelectronica de Madrid8 Tres CantosE­28760 Madrid, Spain (Hamburg)

Mark BrongersmaStanford UniversityDurand Building, 496 Lomita MallStanford, CA 94305­4034 (Chicago; contributor)

Yvan BruynseraedeOude Markt 13Bus 5005 3000 Leuven Belgium (Hamburg)

Denis BuxtonNational Institutes of HealthPO Box 30105Bethesda, MD 20824­0105 (Contributor)

Christopher CannizzaroPhysical Science Officer U.S. Department of State1900 K Street NWWashington, DC 20006 (Chicago)

Altaf CarimU.S. Department of Energy1000 Independence Avenue SW, Room 5F­065 Mail Stop EE­2FWashington, DC 20585 (Contributor)

637Appendix 2

Vincent CastranovaCenters for Disease ControlNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Health Effects Laboratory Division1095 Willowdale RoadMorgantown, WV 26505­2888 (Chicago; contributor)

Robert CelottaCenter for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology100 Bureau Drive ,Mail Stop 6200Gaithersburg, MD 20899­6200 (Contributor)

Dennis ChamotNational Academies500 Fifth Street NW, K­951Washington, DC 2000 (Arlington)

Robert ChangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University2220 Campus DriveEvanston, IL 60208­3108 (Arlington, Chicago; contributor)

William ChangNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Constantinos CharitidisSchool of Chemical Engineering28 Oktovriou, Patision 4210682 Athens, Greece (Hamburg)

Hongda ChenU.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture1400 Independence Avenue SW Mail Stop 2220Washington, DC 20250­2220 (Arlington, Chicago)

Hongyuan ChenNanjing UniversityLab 802/803, Chemistry Building 22 Hankou RoadNanjing Jiangsu 210093 China (Singapore)

Yet­Ming ChiangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering ,Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyRoom 13­4086, 77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridge, MA 02139 (Chicago)

Eric ChiouUniversity of California, 37­138 Engineering IV420 Westwood PlazaLos Angeles, CA 90095 (Arlington)

Chul­Jin ChoiKorea Institute of Materials Science797 ChangwondaeroSungsan­gu, ChangwonGyeongnam 641­831, Korea (Tokyo)

Oscar CustanceNational Institute for Materials Science1­2­1 Sengen305­0047 Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (Tokyo)

David ClarkCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganizationMaterials Science and Engineering PO Box 218Lindfield, New South Wales 2070 Australia (Arlington)

Vicki ColvinRice University338 Space Science 201, PO Box 1892 Mail Stop 6Houston, Texas 77251­1892 (Chicago)

638 Appendix 2

James CooperBirck Nanotechnology Center1205 West State StreetWest Lafayette, IN 47907­1257 (Arlington)

Khershed CooperNaval Research Laboratory Code 63544555 Overlook Avenue SWWashington, DC 20375 (Arlington)

Harold CraigheadSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University212 Clark HallIthaca, NY 14853 (Chicago; contributor)

Joanne CulbertsonOffice of the Assistant Director for Engineering, National Science Foundation4201 Wilson Boulevard, Room 505Arlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Peter CummingsVanderbilt University, 303 Olin HallVU Station B 351604Nashville, TN 37235 (Chicago; contributor)

Simhan DanthiNational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of HealthBuilding 31, Room 5A52, 31 Center Drive, Mail Stop 2486Bethesda, MD 20892 (Arlington)

Dan DascaluNational Institute for Research and Development in Microtechnologies126A, Erou Iancu Nicolae Street 077190PO Box 38­160, 023573Bucharest, Romania (Hamburg)

Robert DavisDepartment of Chemical Engineering University of Virginia102 Engineers’ Way, P.O. Box 400741Charlottesville, VA 22904­4741 (Chicago; contributor)

S. Mark DavisExxonMobil Chemical R&D BTEC­East 23135959 Las Colinas BoulevardIrving, TX 75039­2298 (Chicago; contributor)

Kenneth DawsonUniversity College Dublin ResearchUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4, Ireland (Hamburg)

Peter DegischerInstitute of Material Science and Material Technology Vienna University of TechnologyKarlsplatz 13, 1040Vienna, Austria (Hamburg)

Michael DeHaemerWorld Technology Evaluation Center4800 Roland AvenueBaltimore, MD 21210 (Arlington)

Daniel DeKeeProgram Director, Division of Engineering, Education, and Centers Directorate for Engineering 585 National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Paul DempseyElectronics Editor, Engineering and Technology MagazineMichael Faraday HouseStevenageHerts SG1 2AY, United Kingdom (Arlington)

639Appendix 2

Joseph DeSimoneDepartment of Chemistry University of North CarolinaCampus Box 3290Chapel Hill, NC 27599­3290 (Contributor)

Jozef T. DevreeseUniversity of Antwerp, PhysicsUniversity Square 1B2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (Hamburg)

Mamadou DialloMaterials and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of Technology1200 East California Boulevard Mail Stop 139­74Pasadena, CA 91125 andKAIST (Korea)291 Daehak­roYuseong­gu, Daejeon 305­701 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg; contributor)

Alain DieboldCollege of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, University at Albany257 Fuller RoadAlbany, NY 12203 (Contributor)

Peter DobsonDepartment of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX1 3PJ, United Kingdom (Hamburg)

Ryoji DoiMinistry of Economy Trade, and Industry1­3­1 KasumigasekiChiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8901, Japan (Tokyo)

Kazunari DomenUniversity of Tokyo7­3­1 Hongo Bunkyo­kuTokyo 113­8656, Japan (Tokyo)

Helmut DoschMax­Planck­Institut für MetallforschungHeisenbergstraße 3D­70569 Stuttgart, Germany (Hamburg)

Haris DoumanidisDirectorate of Engineering, Division of Civil, Mechanical, andManufacturing Innovation, National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Contributor)

Vinayak P. DravidNorthwestern University1131 Cook Hall, 2220 Campus DriveEvanston, IL 60208­3108 (Arlington, Chicago; contributor)

Calum DrummondCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganizationMaterial Science and Engineering­Clayton, Gate 5Normanby RoadClayton, Victoria 3168 Australia (Singapore)

Fereshteh EbrahimiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of FloridaPO Box 116400Gainesville, FL 32611 (Chicago; contributor)

Don EiglerIBM Almaden Research Center650 Harry RoadSan Jose, CA 95120­6099 (Chicago)

Marlowe EpsteinNational Nanotechnology Coordination OfficeStafford II­405, 4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

640 Appendix 2

Heather EvansOffice of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President725 17th Street, Room 5228Washington, DC 20502 (Arlington)

Bengt FadeelInstitute of Environmental MedicineKarolinska InstitutetSE­171 77 Stockholm, Sweden (Hamburg)

Dorothy FarrellOffice of Cancer Nanotechnology Research, National Institutes of HealthBuilding 31, Room 10A5231 Center Drive, Mail Stop 2580Bethesda, MD 20892­2580 (Contributor)

Si­Shen FengNational University of SingaporeBlk E4, 4 Engineering Drive 3, #05­12Singapore 117576 (Singapore)

Mauro FerrariThe University of Texas Health Science Center1825 Pressler Street, Suite 537DHouston, TX 77031 (Chicago; contributor)

Bertrand FillonChief Technical Officer, Atomic Energy Commission, Direction de la communication SiègeCentre d’études de Saclay91191 Gif­sur­yvette Cedex France (Hamburg)

Richard FisherActing Associate Director for Science Policy and Legislation, National Institutes of Health31 Center Drive, Mail Stop 2580Bethesda, MD 20892­2580 (Contributor)

Patricia FolandWorld Technology Evaluation Center4800 Roland AvenueBaltimore, MD 21210 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg, Singapore, Tokyo)

Steve FonashNanotechnology Applications and Career Knowledge Center, 112 Lubert Building, 101 Innovation Boulevard, Suite 112, University Park, PA 16802, USA (Contributor)

Yong Lim FooInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Materials Analysis and Characterization3 Research LinkSingapore 117602 (Singapore)

Lisa FriedersdorfUniversity of Virginia395 McCormick Road, PO Box 400745Charlottesville, VA 22904 (Arlington)

Heico FrimaDirectorate­General for Research European CommissionSDME 2/2B­1049 Brussels, Belgium (Hamburg)

Martin FrittsNanotechnology Characterization Lab1050 Boyles Street, PO Box B Building 430Frederick, MD 21702­1201 (Arlington)

Harald FuchsPhysikalisches Institut ­ AG Fuchs University of MuensterWilhelm­Klemm­Str 10D­48149 Münster, Germany (Hamburg)

Toshiyuki FujimotoNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921, Japan (Tokyo)

641Appendix 2

Pradeep FulayProgram Director Electronics, Photonics and Device TechnologyDivision of Electrical Communications,and Cyber SystemsNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson Boulevard, Room 525Arlington, Virginia 22230 (Arlington)

Julian GaleCurtin University of Technology Nanochemistry Research InstituteGPO Box U1987, PerthWestern Australia 6845 Australia (Singapore)

Sanjiv Sam GambhirDirector, Molecular Imaging Program School of Medicine Stanford University291 Campus Drive, Room LK3C02Li Ka Shing Building, 3rd floor Dean’s Office, Mail Stop 5216Stanford, CA 94305­5101 (Contributor)

Masashi GamoNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921, Japan (Tokyo)

Günter GauglitzInstitut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 8D­72076 Tübingen, Germany (Hamburg)

Inge GennéVlaamse Instelling Voor TechnologischOnderzoek N.V.Boeretang, Belgium (Hamburg)

Sarah GerouldU.S. Geological Survey12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Mail Stop 301Reston, VA 20192 (Arlington)

Louise R. GiamDepartment of Chemistry Northwestern University2145 Sheridan RoadEvanston, IL 60208­3113 (Contributor)

David GingerDepartment of Chemistry, University of WashingtonBox 351700Seattle, WA, 98195­1700 (Chicago; contributor)

Sharon GlotzerDepartment of Chemical Engineering University of Michigan3074 H.H. Dow Building 2300 Hayward StreetAnn Arbor, MI 48109­2136 (Chicago; contributor)

Bill Goddard321 Beckman InstituteMail Stop 139­74Pasadena, CA 91106 (Chicago)

William A. GoddardChemistry 139­74California Institute of TechnologyPasadena, CA 91125 (Contributor)

Hilary GodwinPublic Health­Environmental Health Science, University of CaliforniaBox 951772Los Angeles, CA 90095 (Contributor)

Jan­Christoph GoldschmidtFraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy SystemsHeidenhofstraße 279110 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany (Hamburg)

642 Appendix 2

Larry GoldbergSenior Engineering Advisor National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Justin GoodingUniversity of New South Wales School of ChemistrySydney 2052, Australia (Singapore)

David GraingerCollege of Pharmacy University of Utah30 South 2000 East, Room 301Salt Lake City, UT 84112­5820 (Chicago; contributor)

Hans GriesserUniversity of South Australia, Ian Wark Research InstituteMawson Lakes Campus Room IW2­19South Australia 5095 Australia (Singapore)

Piotr GrodzinskiOffice of Technology and Industrial Relations, National Cancer InstituteBuilding 31, Room 10, A4931 Center Drive, Mail Stop 2580Bethesda, MD 20892­2580 (Chicago; contributor)

David GustonConsortium for Science, Policy, and Outcomes, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State UniversityP.O. Box 875603Tempe, AZ 85287­4401 (Chicago; contributor)

Pradeep HaldarCollege of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, University at Albany257 Fuller RoadAlbany, NY 12203 (Chicago)

Jongyoon HanResearch Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyRoom 36­841, 77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridge, MA 02139 (Contributor)

Alex HarrisChemistry Department Brookhaven National LaboratoryBuilding 555, PO Box 5000Upton, NY 11973­5000 (Contributor)

Barbara HarthornCenter for Nanotechnology in SocietyUniversity of CaliforniaSanta Barbara, CA 93106­2150 (Chicago; contributor)

Karl­Heinz HaasFraunhofer­Institut fuer SilicatforschungRue du Commerce 311000 Brüssel, Belgium (Hamburg)

Kenji HataNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921, Japan (Tokyo)

James HeathDepartment of Chemistry, California Institute of TechnologyMail Stop 127­72Pasadena, CA 91125 (Chicago)

Matt HendersonWorld Technology Evaluation Center1653 Lititz Pike, Suite 417Lancaster, PA 17601 (Arlington)

Lee HerringOffice of Legislative and Public Affairs, National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

643Appendix 2

Mark HersamDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University2220 Campus DriveEvanston, IL 60208 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg Singapore, Tokyo; contributor)

Masahiro HiranoScience and Technology AgencyKSP C­1232, 3­2­1 Sakado, Takatsu­kuKawasaki 213­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Huey Hoon HngNanyang Technological UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Office N4.1­01­23Singapore 639798 (Singapore)

Chih­Ming HoSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, University of CaliforniaEngineering IV, Room 38­137420 Westwood PlazaLos Angeles, CA 90095­1597 (Chicago)

Michael HoffmannProfessor of Environmental Science California Institute of Technology1200 E California Boulevard Mail Stop 138­78105 W Keck LaboratoriesPasadena, CA 91125 (Contributor)

Geoffrey HoldridgeNational Nanotechnology Coordination OfficeStafford II­405, 4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington, Chicago, Singapore, Tokyo)

Nina HorneRichard and Rhoda Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California2607 Hearst AvenueBerkeley, CA 94720­7320 (Contributor)

Ming­Huei HongCenter for Nanotechology Materials Science, and MicrosystemsNational Tsing Hua University (NTHU)No. 101, Section 2, Kuang­Fu RoadHsinchu, Taiwan 30013 R.O.C. (Tokyo)

Taku Hon­idenTsukuba CityTokoy chiyoda­ku Soto­Kanda1­18­13 Akihabara Dai Building 8th FloorTokyo, Japan (Tokyo)

Hideo HosonoTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta­cho

Midori­kuYokohama, 226­8502, Japan (Tokyo)

Wei HuangNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNo. 9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210046, China (Singapore)

Evelyn L. HuHarvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences29 Oxford StreetCambridge, MA 02138 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg, Singapore, Tokyo; contributor)

Robert HwangSandia National LaboratoriesPO Box 5800Albuquerque, NM 87185 (Chicago; contributor)

Mark S. HybertsenSenior Research Scientist Brookhaven National Laboratory530 W 120th Street, Mail Stop 8903New York, NY 10027 (Contributor)

644 Appendix 2

Yasuo IidaNew Energy and Industrial Technology Development OrganizationMUZA Kawasaki Central Tower1310 Omiya­choSaiwai­ku, KawasakiKanagawa 212­8554, Japan (Tokyo)

Isao InoueUniversity of Tsukuba1­1­1 TennodaiTsukubaIbaraki 305­8577, Japan (Tokyo)

Eric IsaacsArgonne National Laboratory9700 S Cass AvenueArgonne, IL 60439 (Chicago; contributor)

Satoshi IshiharaJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Harumi ItoJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Keith JacksonNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory142 Centennial Building, 205 Jones Hall1530 S Martin Luther King Jr. BoulevardTallahassee, FL32307 (Chicago; contributor)

Chennupati JagadishAustralian National UniversityDepartment of Electronic Materials EngineeringJohn Carver 4 22Canberra ACT 0200 Australia (Singapore)

Patricia JohnsonWorld Technology Evaluation Center4800 Roland AvenueBaltimore, MD 21210 (Chicago, Singapore, Tokyo)

Phil JonesDirector Technical Marketing and New Ventures, Imerys100 Mansell Court ERoswell, GA 30076 (Chicago)

Zakya KafafiNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson Boulevard Suite 1065Arlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

David KahanerWorld Technology Evaluation Center4600 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 104Arlington, VA 22203 (Tokyo)

Toshihiko KanayamaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 KasumigasekiChiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921, Japan (Tokyo)

Naoya KanekoJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012 Japan (Tokyo)

Barbara KarnU.S. Environmental Protection Agency1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, 8722FWashington, DC 20460 (Arlington)

Georgios KatalagarianakisDirectorate­General for ResearchEuropean Commission, SDME 2/2B­1049 Brussels Belgium (Hamburg)

645Appendix 2

Kazunori KataokaDepartment of Materials Engineering University of TokyoHongo 7­3­1Bunkyo­kuTokyo, Japan (Tokyo)

Tomoji KawaiSir­Sanken, Osaka UniversityMihogaoka 8­1, IbarakiOsaka 567­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Seiichiro KawamuraJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Masashi KawasakiInstitute for Materials ResearchTohoku University2­1­1 Katahira, AobaSendai 980­8577, Japan (Tokyo)

Satoshi KawataDepartment of Chemistry Osaka University1­1 Machikaneyama, ToyonakaOsaka 560­0043, Japan (Tokyo)

Rajinder KhoslaNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 675Arlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Hak Min KimKorea Nanotechnology Research Society66 Sangnamdong ChangwonKyungnam 641­831Korea (Arlington)

Costas KiparissidesCenter for Research and Technology Hellas6th Km Charilaou­Thermi PO Box 60361570 01 Thessaloniki Greece (Hamburg)

Gerhard KlimeckPurdue UniversityBirck Nanotechnology Center Room 1281West Lafayette, IN 47907 (Contributor)

David KnoxResearch Director, MeadWestvaco1000 Broad StreetPhenix City, AL 42787 (Chicago; contributor)

Wolfgang KochanekMetal Part GmbH Institut für Neue MaterialienIm Stadtwald D2 2D­66123 Saarbrücken, Germany (Hamburg)

Astrid KochDirectorate­General for ResearchEuropean Commission, SDME 2/2B­1049 Brussels Belgium (Arlington)

Jozef KokiniUniversity of Illinois211B Mumford Hall 905 S Goodwin AvenueUrbana, IL 61801 (Chicago)

Michio KondoNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 KasumigasekiChiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921 Japan (Tokyo)

Bruce KramerNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Wolfgang KreylingHelmholtz Centre Munich, GmbHIngolstädter Landstraße 1D­85764 Neuherberg Germany (Hamburg)

646 Appendix 2

Todd KuikenWoodrow Wilson International Center for ScholarsOne Woodrow Wilson Plaza1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NWWashington, DC 20004 (Arlington)

Ivo KwonEwha Womans University National Institutes of Health214 Congressional Lane, Apt 204Rockville, MD 20852 (Arlington)

Robert LangerLanger Lab77 Massachusetts Avenue Room E25­342Cambridge, MA 02139­4307 (Chicago)

Richard LeachNational Physical LaboratoryHampton RoadTeddingtonMiddlesex TW11 0LW United Kingdom (Hamburg)

Haiwon LeeDepartment of Chemistry Hanyang University17 Haengdang­dongSeoul 133­791, Korea (Arlington)

Jo­Won LeeTera Level Nano Devices, KIST 39­1Hawolgok­dong, Sungbuk­kuSeoul 136­791, Korea (Arlington, Tokyo)

Shuit­Tong LeeDepartment of Physics and Materials City University of Hong KongScience, Office AC­G6608 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong SAR, China (Singapore)

Neocles LeontisDivision of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Grant LewisonEvaluametrics Ltd.157 Verulam RoadSt Albans AL3 4DW, United Kingdom (Hamburg)

Michal LipsonCollege of Engineering, Cornell UniversityCarpenter HallIthaca, NY 14853­2201 (Contributor)

Chien­Wei LiU.S. Department of EnergyRoom 5F­065, Mail Stop EE­2F1000 Independence Avenue SWWashington, DC 20585 (Arlington)

Joachim LooNanyang Technological UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Office N4.1­01­04aSingapore 639798 (Singapore)

Mark LundstromSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University465 Northwestern AvenueWest Lafayette, IN 47907 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg, Singapore, Tokyo; contributor)

Lynnette D. MadsenNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1065Arlington, VA 22230 (Arlington; contributor)

Lutz MaedlerUniversität BremenAm Fallturm 128359 Bremen, Germany (Hamburg)

647Appendix 2

George MaracasArizona State UniversityPO Box 87­5706Tempe, AZ 85287 (Arlington)

Antonio MarcominiUniversità Ca’ Foscari VeneziaDorsoduro 3246­30123Venice, Italy (Hamburg)

Jean­Yves MarzinNational Center for Scientific Research, Campus Gérard­Mégie3 rue Michel­Ange­F­75794Paris cedex 16France (Hamburg)

Jan MaNanyang Technological UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Office N4.1­02­31Singapore 639798 (Singapore)

Steffen McKernanRF Nano Corporation4311 Jamboree Road, Suite 150Newport Beach, CA 92660 (Arlington, Chicago)

Scott McNeilNational Cancer Institute Nanotechnology Characterization LaboratoryPO Box B, Building 4691050 Boyles StreetFrederick, MD 21702­1201 (Contributor)

Thomas J. MeadeDepartment of Chemistry Northwestern UniversitySilverman 25042145 Sheridan RoadEvanston, IL 60208­3113 (Contributor)

Michael MeadorU.S. National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationGlenn Research Center21000 Brookpark RoadCleveland, OH 44135 (Contributor)

Subodh MhaisalkarNanyang Technological UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Office N4.1­01­21Singapore 639798 (Singapore)

John MilesNational Measurement InstituteUnit 1­153 Bertie Street,Port Melbourne, Victoria 3207 Australia (Singapore)

John A. MilnerNutritional Science Research Group Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health6130 Executive BoulevardExecutive Plaza North, Suite 3164Rockville, MD 20892 (Chicago; contributor)

Chad A. MirkinDepartment of Chemistry and Director of the InternationalInstitute for Nanotechnology Northwestern University,2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (Arlington, Chicago, Singapore, Tokyo; contributor)

Yuji MiyaharaNational Institute for Materials Science1­2­1 SengenTsukuba­cityIbaraki 305­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Akira MiyamotoTohoku University1­1 Katahira, 2­chomeAoba­kuSendai, 980­8577, Japan (Tokyo)

648 Appendix 2

Nagae MiyashitaJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Dae Won MoonKorea Research Institute of Standards and Science209 Gajeong­ro, Yuseong­guDaejeon 305­340, Korea (Tokyo)

Chrit MoonenNational Center for Scientific Research, Campus Gérard­Mégie3 rue Michel­Ange ­ F­75794Paris Cedex 16, France (Hamburg)

Takao MoriNational Institute for Materials Science1­2­1 SengenTsukuba­cityIbaraki 305­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Seizo MoritaOsaka University1­1 Machikaneyama, ToyonakaOsaka 560­0043, Japan (Tokyo)

Jeff MorrisRonald Reagan Building and International Trade CenterU.S. Environmental Protection Agency Room 711841300 Pennsylvania Avenue NWWashington, DC 20004 (Chicago; contributor)

Michael MoselerFraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of MaterialsWöhlerstrasse 1179108 Freiburg, Germany (Hamburg)

Paul MulvaneyUniversity of Melbourne2nd Floor North, Bio21 InstituteVictoria 3010, Australia (Singapore)

Craig MundieMicrosoft CorporationOne Microsoft WayRedmond, WA 98052­6399 (Chicago)

Jose MunozOffice of Cyberinfrastructure National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Shinji MuraiJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

James MurdayUniversity of Southern California Office of Research Advancement701 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 540Washington, DC 20004 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg, Singapore, Tokyo; contributor)

Sean MurdockNanoBusiness Alliance8045 Lamon AvenueSkokie, Illinois 60077 (Chicago; contributor)

Chris MurrayDepartment of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania231 S 34th StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104­6323 (Chicago; contributor)

Hiroshi NaganoJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Tomoki NaganoJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

649Appendix 2

Tomohiro NakayamaJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Kesh NarayananIndustrial Innovation and Partnerships Directorate of Engineering National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Jeffrey B. NeatonTheory of Nanostructured Materials Molecular FoundryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron Road, Mail Stop 67R3207Berkeley, CA 94720 (Contributor)

André NelDepartment of Medicine and California NanoSystems InstituteUniversity of California10833 Le Conte Avenue, 52­175 CHSLos Angeles, CA 90095 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg, Singapore, Tokyo; contributor)

Koon Gee NeohNational University of SingaporeBlk E5, 4 Engineering Drive 4, #02­34Singapore 117576 (Singapore)

Elizabeth NesbittInternational Trade Analyst for Biotechnology and Nanotechnology U.S. International Trade Commission500 E Street SWWashington, DC 20436 (Arlington, Chicago)

Milos NesladekUniversity of Hasselt, Campus DiepenbeekAgoralaan, Building D3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium (Hamburg)

Chikashi NishimuraNational Institute for Materials Science1­2­1 SengenTsukuba cityIbaraki 305­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Susumu NodaQuantum Optoelectronics Laboratory Kyoto UniversityNishikyo­kuKyoto 615­8510, Japan (Tokyo)

Alfred NordmannTechnical University of Darmstadt Department of PhilosophyS3 13 364Royal Palace64283 Darmstadt, Germany (Hamburg)

Iwao OhdomariJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Teruo OkanoInstitute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science Tokyo Women’s Medical University8­1, Kawada­choShinjuku­kuTokyo, Japan (Tokyo)

Halyna PaikoushNational Nanotechnology Coordination OfficeStafford II­405, 4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington, Chicago)

Stuart ParkinIBM Almaden Research Center650 Harry RoadSan Jose, CA 95120­6099 (Contributor)

650 Appendix 2

Hans PedersenDirectorate­General for ResearchEuropean Commission, SDME 2/2B­1049 Brussels, Belgium (Hamburg)

Malcolm PennFuture Horizons Ltd.44 Bethel RoadSevenoaks, Kent TN13 3UE United Kingdom (Hamburg)

Virgil PercecDepartment of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania231 S 34th StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104­6323 (Contributor)

Thomas PetersonNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson Boulevard Room 505Arlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Diana PetreskiNational Nanotechnology Coordination OfficeStafford II­405 4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Tom PicrauxMaterials Physics and ApplicationsMail Stop F612, Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos Alamos, NM 87545 (Chicago; contributor)

Robert PinschmidtInstitute for Advanced Materials Nanoscience, and Technology University of North Carolina223 Chapman Hall CB #3216Chapel Hill, NC 27599­3216 (Arlington)

Michael PlesniakMechanical and Aerospace Engineering, George Washington University801 22nd Street NWWashington, DC 20052 (Arlington)

Ilmari PyykköDepartment of OtolaryngologyFIN­33014 University of Tampere Finland (Hamburg)

Dan C. RalphLaboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell UniversityClark HallIthaca, NY 14853­2501 (Contributor)

John N. RandallVice President, Zyvex Labs1321 N Plano RoadRichardson, TX 75081 (Contributor)

Mark RatnerDepartment of Chemistry Northwestern University2145 Sheridan RoadEvanston, IL 60208 (Chicago; contributor)

Lisa RegallaScience Editor, Twin Cities Public Television172 E 4th StreetSaint Paul, MN 55101 (Contributor)

Herbert RichtolProgram Director, Chemistry National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Rick RidgleyNational Reconnaissance Office14675 Lee RoadChantilly, Virginia 20151­1715 (Contributor)

651Appendix 2

Thomas RiekerNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1065Arlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Mihail C. RocoSenior Advisor for Nanotechnology National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg Singapore, Tokyo; contributor)

Juan RogersGeorgia Institute of Technology School of Public Policy685 Cherry Street NWAtlanta, GA 30332­0345 (Arlington)

John RogersChair in Engineering Innovation 3355 Beckman InstituteDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois1304 W Green StreetUrbana, IL 61801 (Contributor)

Sven RoggeProfessor of Physics, Delft University of TechnologyLorentzweg 12628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands (Contributor)

Celeste RohlfingNational Science Foundation4201 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1005Arlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Gregory RorrerDirectorate for Engineering, Chemical Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems, National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Zeev RosenzweigUniversity of New OrleansCSB 238, 2000 Lakeshore DriveNew Orleans, LA 70148 (Arlington)

Skip RungOregon State University308 Education HallCorvallis, OR 97331­3502 (Arlington, Chicago; contributor)

James A. RuudGE Global ResearchOne Research CircleNiskayuna, NY 12309 (Chicago; contributor)

Sayeef SalahuddinElectrical Engineering Division University of California253 Cory HallBerkeley, CA 94720­1770 (Contributor)

Yves SamsonAtomic Energy Commission Grenoble­Institute for Nanoscience and Cryogenics17 rue des Martyrs38054 Grenoble, Cedex 09, France (Arlington)

Ashok SanganiProgram Director, Particulate and Multiphase Processes Directorate for EngineeringChemical, Bioengineering Environmental, and Transport Systems National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Nobuyuki SanoUniversity of Tsukuba1­1­1 TennodaiTsukubaIbaraki 305­8577, Japan (Tokyo)

652 Appendix 2

Linda SapochakSolid State and Materials Chemistry National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

John SargentScience and Technology Policy Resources, Science and Industry DivisionCongressional Research Service Library of Congress101 Independence Avenue SE Room 423Washington, DC 20540 (Arlington)

Takayoshi SasakiNational Institute for Materials Science1­2­1 SengenTsukuba CityIbaraki 305­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Murali SastryTata Chemicals Innovation CentreS no 1139/1, Ghotavde Phata Urawde RoadPirangut Industrial AreaMulshi, Pune , 412 108 India (Singapore)

Tatsuo SatoAsian Technology Information ProgramMBE 225, Tokyo Toranomon Building1­1­18 ToranomonMinato­ku, Tokyo 105­0001 Japan (Tokyo)

Nora SavageNano Team Leader, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development National Center for Environmental Research1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Mail Stop 8722FWashington, DC 20460 (Arlington, Chicago; contributor)

George SchatzDepartment of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityRyan Room 4018, 2145 Sheridan RoadEvanston, IL 60208­3113 (Chicago; contributor)

Erik ScherSiluria2625 Hanover StreetPalo Alto, CA 94304 (Chicago; contributor)

Jeff SchlossNational Institutes of Health9000 Rockville PikeBethesda, Maryland 20892 (Contributor)

John SchmitzNXP SemiconductorsP.O. Box 800735600 KA Eindhoven Netherlands (Hamburg)

Jean­Christophe SchrotterChemin de la Digue78603 Maisons Laffitte Cedex France (Hamburg)

Norman ScottBiological and Chemical Engineering Cornell University216 Riley HallIthaca, NY 14853­5701 (Chicago; contributor)

Mizuki SekiyaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 KasumigasekiChiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921, Japan (Tokyo)

Cynthia SelinCenter for Nanotechnology in Society Arizona State UniversityPO Box 875603Tempe, AZ 85287­5603 (Chicago; contributor)

653Appendix 2

Mark Shannon2132 Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, University of Illinois1206 W Green Street, Mail Stop 244Urbana, IL 61801 (Chicago; contributor)

Philip ShapiraGeorgia Institute of TechnologyD. M. Smith Building, Room 107685 Cherry StreetAtlanta, GA 30332­0345 (Chicago; contributor)

Robert SheltonWorld Technology Evaluation Center1653 Lititz Pike, Suite 417Lancaster, PA 17601 (Arlington, Chicago)

Tadashi ShibataUniversity of TokyoHongo 7­3­1, Bunkyo­kuTokyo, Japan (Tokyo; contributor)

Hiromoto ShimazuJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Nira Shimony­EyalHebrew University of JerusalemJerusalem 91120 Israel (Hamburg)

Takahiro ShinadaJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012 Japan (Tokyo)

Richard Siegel217 Materials Research CenterRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy, NY 12180 (Arlington Chicago; contributor)

Michelle SimmonsUniversity of New South Wales Atomic Fabrication FacilityCentre for Quantum Computer TechnologyNewton Building, Room W103Sydney, New South Wales 2052 Australia (Singapore)

Alex SimonianNational Science FoundationRoom 5654201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Lewis Sloter IIAssociate Director, Materials and Structures Research/Technology/Weapons Systems Office Department of Defense1777 N Kent Street 9030Arlington, VA 22209­2110 (Arlington)

Jun­ichi SoneNational Institute for Materials Science1­2­1 SengenTsukuba cityIbaraki 305­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Kim SoohoKorea Institute of Materials Science797 ChangwondaeroSungsan­gu, ChangwonGyeongnam 641­831, Korea (Tokyo)

Clivia Sotomayor TorresCentre d’Investigació en Nanociencia I NanotecnologiaCampus UAB, Building Q­2nd Floor08193 Bellaterra, Spain (Hamburg)

Francesco StellaciProfessor of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyRoom 13­4053, 77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridge, MA 02139 (Contributor)

654 Appendix 2

J. Fraser StoddartDepartment of Chemistry Northwestern University2145 Sheridan RoadEvanston, IL 60208­3113 (Contributor)

Michael StopaCenter for Nanoscale Systems Harvard University11 Oxford Street, LISE 306Cambridge, MA 02138 (Chicago; contributor)

Anita StreetU.S. Department of Energy, Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence1100 Independence Avenue SWWashington, DC 20585 (Arlington)

Shigeru SueharaCabinet Office, Government of Japan1­6­1 Nagata­cho, Chiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8914, Japan (Tokyo)

Ming­Huei SuhNanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798 (Tokyo)

Sang­Hee SuhKorea Institute of Science and Technology335 Gwahangno, Yuseong­guDaejeon 305­806, Korea (Tokyo)

Jyrki SuominenDirectorate­General for ResearchEuropean Commission, SDME 2/2B­1049 Brussels, Belgium (Arlington, Hamburg)

Tsung­Tsan SuIndustrial Technology Research InstituteBuilding 67, Room 211­1195 Sec. 4 Chung Hsing RoadChutung HsinchuTaiwan 31040 ROC (Arlington, Tokyo)

Wei­Fang SuNanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798 (Tokyo)

Tatsujiro SuzukiUniversity of TokyoHongo 7­3­1, Bunkyo­kuTokyo, Japan (Tokyo)

Yoshishige SuzukiOsaka UniversityMihogaoka 8­1, IbarakiOsaka 567­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Hidenori TakagiUniversity of TokyoHongo 7­3­1, Bunkyo­kuTokyo, Japan (Tokyo)

Akira TakamatsuJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Hidetaka TakasugiJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Kunio TakayanagiTokyo Institute of Technology2­12­1 OokayamaMeguro­kuTokyo 152­8550, Japan (Tokyo)

Masahiro TakemuraNational Institute for Materials Science1­2­1 SengenTsukuba cityIbaraki 305­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Suk­Wah Tam­ChangMacromolecular, Supramolecular, and Nanochemistry Program, National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

655Appendix 2

Kazunobu TanakaJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012 Japan (Tokyo)

Syuji TanakaJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012 Japan (Tokyo)

Naoko TaniSemiconductor Portal, Inc.East 17F Akasaka Twin Tower2­17­22, Akasaka, Minato­kuTokyo 107­0052 Japan (Tokyo)

E. Clayton TeagueNational Nanotechnology Coordination OfficeStafford II­405, 4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Vasco TeixeiraUniversity of MinhoLargo do Paço4704­553 Braga, Portugal (Hamburg; contributor)

Alan TessierEnvironmental Biology National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

C. Shad ThaxtonInstitute for Bionanotechnology in Medicine, Northwestern UniversityRobert H. Lurie Building303 E Superior Street, Room 10­250Chicago, IL60611 (Contributor)

Tom TheisIBM1101 Kitchawan RoadYorktown Heights, NY 10598 (Chicago; contributor)

Treye ThomasConsumer Product Safety Commission4330 E West Highway, Suite 600Bethesda, MD 20814 (Arlington)

Harry F. TibbalsUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center5323 Harry Hines BoulevardDallas, TX 75390­9004 (Contributor)

Gregory TimpDepartment of Electrical Engineering Notre Dame University275 Fitzpatrick HallNotre Dame, IN 46556 (Contributor)

Sally TinkleNational Nanotechnology Coordination OfficeStafford II­405, 4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Sandip TiwariSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University410 Phillips HallIthaca, NY 14853­2501 (Chicago; contributor)

Christos TokamanisDirectorate­General for ResearchEuropean Commission, SDME 2/2B­1049 Brussels, Belgium (Hamburg)

Donald A. TomaliaDendrimer and Nanotechnology Center, Central Michigan University2625 Denison DriveMt. Pleasant, Michigan 48858 (Contributor)

656 Appendix 2

Mark TuominenDepartment of Physics and Co­director of the Center for HierarchicalManufacturing and MassNanoTech University of Massachusetts, Amherst 411 Hasbrouck LaboratoryAmherst, MA 01003 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg; contributor)

Kohei UosakiNational Institute for Materials Science1­2­1 SengenTsukuba CityIbaraki 305­0047, Japan (Tokyo)

Brian ValentineU.S. Department of Energy1000 Independence Avenue SWWashington, DC 20585 (Arlington)

Rick Van DuyneChemistry Department, Northwestern University2145 Sheridan RoadEvanston, IL 60208­3113 (Chicago)

Usha VarshneyDirectorate for Engineering, Electrical Communications, and Cyber Systems National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Latha VenkataramanNanoscale Science and Engineering Center, Columbia University530 W 120th StreetNew York, NY 10027­8903 (Contributor)

Lijun WanInstitute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesZhongguancun North First Street 2100190 Beijing, China (Singapore)

Chen WangNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyNo.11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao100190 Beijing, China (Singapore)

Kang WangCalifornia NanoSystems Institute Department of Electrical Engineering University of CaliforniaBox 951594Los Angeles, CA 90095 (Contributor)

Masahiro WatanabeJapan Science and Technology AgencyKawaguchi Center Building4­1­8, Honcho, Kawaguchi­shiSaitama 332­0012, Japan (Tokyo)

Satoshi WatanabeUniversity of TokyoHongo 7­3­1, Bunkyo­kuTokyo, Japan (Tokyo)

Scott WatkinsCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Materials Science and EngineeringOffice: Bayview Avenue Post: Private Bag 10Clayton, Victoria 3168 Australia (Singapore)

Andrew WeeNational University of Singapore2 Science Drive 3, Office: S13­03­12Singapore 117542 (Singapore)

Udo WeimarInstitute of Physical ChemistryAuf der Morgenstelle 8D­72076 Tübingen Germany (Hamburg)

657Appendix 2

Paul S. WeissCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California570 Westwood Plaza, Building 114Los Angeles, CA 90095 (Chicago; contributor)

Jeffrey WelserSemiconductor Research Corporation1101 Slater Road, Suite 120Durham, NC 27703 andIBM Almaden Research Center650 Harry RoadSan Jose, CA 95120 (Arlington, Chicago, Hamburg; contributor)

Wolfgang WenzelKarlsruhe Institute of TechnologyPO Box 364076021 Karlsruhe Germany (Hamburg)

Rosemarie WessonEngineering Division, National Science Foundation4201 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA 22230 (Arlington)

Paul WesterhoffProfessor and Interim Director School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Civil Environmental, and Sustainable Engineering ProgramsDel E. Webb School of Construction Programs, Arizona State UniversityEngineering Center G­Wing Room 252Tempe, AZ 85287­5306 (Contributor)

Mark WiesnerDuke UniversityBox 90287, 120 Hudson HallDurham, NC 27708­0287 (Chicago; contributor)

Ellen WilliamsDepartment of Physics University of MarylandCollege Park MD 20742­4111 (Chicago)

R. Stanley WilliamsHP Senior Fellow, Information and Quantum Systems Lab Hewlett­Packard Laboratories1501 Page Mill RoadPalo Alto, CA 94304 (Contributor)

Grant WilsonDepartment of Chemical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin1 University Station C0400Austin, TX 78712­0231 (Chicago)

Adam WinklemanNational Academies500 Fifth Street NW, K­951Washington, DC 2000 (Arlington)

Stuart A. WolfNanoStar, University of Virginia395 McCormick RoadCharlottesville, VA 22904 (Arlington, Chicago, Singapore Tokyo; contributor)

Maw­Kuen WuAcademia Sinica128 Academia Road, Section 2NankangTaipei 115, Taiwan (Tokyo)

Omar YaghiProfessor, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of CaliforniaBox 951594Los Angeles, CA 90095 (Contributor)

Yiyan YangInstitute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #04­01Singapore 138669 (Singapore)

658 Appendix 2

Tetsuji YasudaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 KasumigasekiChiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921 Japan (Tokyo)

Jackie YingInstitute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #04­01Singapore 138669 (Singapore)

Naoki YokoyamaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 KasumigasekiChiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921 Japan (Tokyo)

Shinji YuasaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 KasumigasekiChiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921 Japan (Tokyo)

Hua ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Office N4.1­02­25Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798 (Singapore)

Yong ZhangFaculty of Engineering, National University of SingaporeE1­05­18, Division of Bioengineering117576 Singapore (Singapore)

Xiang ZhangUniversity of California5130 Etcheverry Hall, Mail Stop 1740Berkeley, CA 94720­1740 (Chicago; contributor)

Yuliang ZhaoChinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of High Energy Physics19B YuquanLu, Shijingshan District100049 Beijing, China (Singapore)

Liu ZhongfanInstitute of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityCheng Rd, Haidian DistrictBeijing 202, 100871, China (Singapore; contributor)

Haoshen ZhouNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology1­3­1 KasumigasekiChiyoda­kuTokyo 100­8921, Japan (Tokyo)

Otto ZhouDepartment of Physics, University of North CarolinaPhillips Hall, CB #3255Chapel Hill, NC 27599­3255 (Contributor)

659

Appendix 3

NNI Timeline in Selected Publications, 1999–2010

1999

R.W. Siegel, E. Hu, M.C. Roco, Nanostructure science and technology. Adopted as official document of U.S. National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) (Springer (previously Kluwer), 1999), Available online: http://www.wtec.org/loyola/pdf/nano.pdf

M.C. Roco, R.S. Williams, P. Alivisatos (eds.), Nanotechnology Research Directions: Vision for Nanotechnology R&D in the Next Decade. Adopted as official document of NSTC (Springer (previously Kluwer) 2000,Washington, DC, 1999), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/res/pubs.html

S. Smalley, Testimony at the first congressional hearing to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, subcommittee on basic research, Available online: http://www.merkle.com/papers/nanohearing1999.html. 22 June 1999

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Interagency Working Group on Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology (IWGN), Nanotechnology—shaping the world atom by atom (Document for public outreach, Washington, DC, 1999), Available online: http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Public.Brochure/

2000

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology Subcommittee (NSET) report, National Nano­technology Initiative (NSTC/NSET, Washington, DC, July 2000), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/res/nni2.pdf

M.C. Roco, W.S. Bainbridge (eds.), Societal implications of nanoscience and nanotechnology. NSF and DOC report (Springer (previously Kluwer), 2001), Available online: http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/NSET.Societal.Implications/nanosi.pdf

660 Appendix 3

2001

National Nanotechnology Coordination Office (NNCO) was established through a memorandum of understanding signed by NSF, DOD, DOE, NIH, NIST, NASA, EPA, and DOT

M.C. Roco, International strategy for nanotechnology research. J. Nanopart. Res. 3(5–6), 353–360 (2001)

2002

National Research Council (NRC), Small Wonders, Endless Frontiers. Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative (National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 2002), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/res/small_wonders_pdf/smallwonder.pdf

M.C. Roco, Nanotechnology – a frontier in engineering education. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 18(5), 488–497 (Aug 2002)

2003

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), Report of the national nano­technology initiative workshop. Materials by design (NSTC, Arlington, June 2003), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/NNI_Materials_by_Design.pdf

M.C. Roco, W.S. Bainbridge, Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive science (Springer (previously Kluwer), Dordrecht, 2003), Available online: http://www.wtec.org/ConvergingTechnologies/Report/NBIC_report.pdf

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology subcommittee (NSET), Regional, tate, and local initiatives in nanotechology (NSTC, Washington, DC, 30 Sept–1 Oct 2003), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/041805Initiatives.pdf

Congress, The 21st century nanotechnology research and development act. 108th congress. Public law 108–153 (2003), Available online: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi­bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ153.108.pdf

2004

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology subcommittee (NSET), National nanotechnology initiative (NSTC, Washington, DC, Dec 2004), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/NNI_Strategic_Plan_2004.pdf

National Science Foundation (NSF), Report: international dialogue on responsible research and development of nanotechnology (Meridian Institute, Arlington/Washington, DC, 2004), Available online: http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/nano/activities/dialog.jsp

661Appendix 3

2005

President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), Report to the president and congress on the third assessment of the national nanotechnology initiative (Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC, 2005), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/res/otherpubs.html

2006

National Research Council (NRC), A Matter of Size: Triennial Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative (National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2006), Available online: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11752

2007

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Nanoscale Science, Enginee­ring and Technology subcommittee (NSET), The National Nanotechnology Initiative Strategic Plan (NSTC/NSET, Washington, DC, 2007), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/res/pubs.html

M.C. Roco, W.S. Bainbridge, Nanotechnology: Societal Implications, vol 1, vol 2 (Springer, Boston, 2007)

2008

President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), National Nano­technology Initiative (NNAP) (PCAST, Washington, DC April 2008), Available online: http://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology/reports/reportpdf/report118.pdf

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Nanoscale Science, Engi­nee ring and Technology subcommittee (NSET), Strategy for nanotechnology­related environmental, health, and safety (Feb 2008)

2009

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Nanoscale Science, Engi­neering and Technology subcommittee (NSET), Nanotechnology­enabled sensing. Report of the National Nanotechnology Initiative workshop (Arlington May 2009), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/res/NNI_Nanosensing.pdf

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Nanoscale Science, Engi neering and Technology subcommittee (NSET), Regional, state, and local initiatives in nanotechnology. Report of the National Nanotechnology Initiative workshop (Oklahoma City/Washington, DC, April 2009), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/res/pubs.html

662 Appendix 3

2010

President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), Report to the president and congress on the third assessment of the national nanotechnology initiative (Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC, 2010), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/res/otherpubs.html

M.C. Roco, C. Mirkin, M. Hersam (eds.), Nanotechnology research directions for societal needs in 2020. World Technology Evaluation Center (WTEC) report (Springer 2010)

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology subcommittee (NSET), Regional, state, and local initiatives in nanotechology, 1–3 April 2009 (Oklahoma City, 2010), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/meetings/nanoregional­update/index.html (To be published in Dec. 2010)

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and Nanoscale Science, Engi­neering and Technology subcommittee (NSET), The National Nanotechnology Initiative Strategic Plan (NSTC/NSET, Washington, DC, 2010), Available online: http://www.nano.gov/html/res/pubs.html (Note: to be published in Dec. 2010)

663

Appendix 4

NNI Centers, Networks, and Facilities

Centers and Networks of Excellence

Centers and networks provide opportunities and support for multidisciplinary research among investigators from a variety of disciplines and from different research sectors, including academia, industry and government laboratories. Such multidisciplinary research not only leads to advances in knowledge, but also fosters relationships that enhance the transition of basic research results to devices and other applications. The multidisciplinary centers are listed below, organized by funding agency.

National Science Foundation

Engineering Research Center

Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, University of Colorado–Boulder (http://euverc.colostate.edu/)

Center for Sinthetic Biology, University of California–Berkeley (http://www.synBERC.org/)

Science and Technology Center

Nanobiotechnology Center, Cornell University (http://www.nbtc.cornell.edu/)Emergent Behaviors of Integrated Cellular System, Center at MIT (http://ebics.net)Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science, University of California–Berkeley

(http://www.e3s­center.org/)

664 Appendix 4

Nanoscale Science and Engineering Centers

Center for Hierarchical Manufacturing, University of Massachusetts–Amherst (http://www.umass.edu/chm/)

Center for Nanoscale Systems (NSEC), Cornell University (http://www.cns. cornell.edu/)

Science of Nanoscale Systems and their Device Applications (NSEC), Harvard University (http://www.nsec.harvard.edu/)

Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology, Rice University (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~cben/)

Center for Integrated Nanopatterning and Detection (NSEC), Northwestern University (http://www.nsec.northwestern.edu/)

Center for Electronic Transport in Molecular Nanostructures (NSEC), Columbia University (http://www.cise.columbia.edu/nsec/)

Center for Directed Assembly of Nanostructures (NSEC), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (http://www.rpi.edu/dept/nsec/)

Center for Scalable and Integrated Nano­Manufacturing (NSEC), University of California–Los Angeles (http://newsroom.ucla.edu/page.asp?id=4601)

Center for Chemical­Electrical­Mechanical Manufacturing Systems (NSEC), University of Illinois, Urbana–Champaign (http://www.nano­cemms.uiuc.edu/)

Center on Templated Synthesis and Assembly at the Nanoscale, University of Wisconsin (http://www.nsec.wisc.edu/)

Center for Probing the Nanoscale, Stanford University (http://www.stanford.edu/group/cpn/)

Center for Affordable Nanoengineering of Polymeric Biomedical Devices, Ohio State University (http://www.nsec.ohio­state.edu/)

Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, University of California–Berkeley (http://nano.berkeley.edu/coins/)

Nano­Bio Interface Center, University of Pennsylvania (http://www.nanotech.upenn.edu/)

Center for High Rate Nanomanufacturing, Northeastern University (http://www.nano.neu.edu/)

Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers

These four MRSECs are fully dedicated to nanotechnology research:

Center for Nanoscale Science (MRSEC), Pennsylvania State University (http://www.mrsec.psu.edu/)

Center for Quantum and Spin Phenomena in Nanomagnetic Structures (MRSEC), University of Nebraska, Lincoln (http://www.mrsec.unl.edu/)

Center for Research on Interface Structure and Phenomena (MRSEC), Yale University (http://www.crisp.yale.edu/index.php/Main_Page)

Genetically Engineered Materials (MRSEC), University of Washington (http://www.mrsec.org/centers/university­washington)

665Appendix 4

In addition, many other MRSECs have one or more interdisciplinary research group(s) focused on nanoscale science and engineering topics. See http://www.mrsec.org/ for more information.

NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Networks

Network for Computational Nanotechnology (http://www.ncn.purdue.edu/)National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (http://www.nnin.org/)Oklahoma Network for Nanostructured Materials (http://www.okepscor.org/default.asp)Nanoscale Informal Science Education Network (http://www.nisenet.org/)Network for Nanotechnology in Society, Arizona State University–University of

California–Santa Barbara (http://cns.asu.edu/resources/nsf.htm)Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, University of New

Mexico (http://www.nmepscor.org/)

Centers for Learning and Teaching

National Center for Learning & Teaching in Nanoscale Science & Engineering (http://www.nclt.us/)

NSF’s directory of R&D Centers (http://www.nsf.gov/about/partners/centers.jsp)

National Science Foundation with the Environmental Protection Agency

Centers for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology

University of California–Los Angeles (http://cein.cnsi.ucla.edu/pages/)Duke University (http://www.ceint.duke.edu/)

Department of Energy

Nanoscale Science Research Centers

Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory (http://nano.anl.gov/)Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (http://foundry.lbl.gov/)Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia and Los Alamos National Laboratory

(http://cint.lanl.gov/)Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory (http://

www.bnl.gov/cfn/)Center for Nanophase Materials Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (http://

www.cnms.ornl.gov/)

666 Appendix 4

Department of Defense

Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (http://web.mit.edu/isn/)

Center for Nanoscience Innovation for Defense, University of California–Santa Barbara, Riverside and Los Angeles (http://www.instadv.ucsb.edu/93106/2003/January21/new.html)

Institute for Nanoscience, Naval Research Laboratory (http://www.nrl.navy.mil/content.php?P=MULTIDISCIPLINE)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

University Research, Engineering, and Technology Institutes (NASA funding now discontinued)

Institute for Intelligent Bio­Nanomaterials & Structures for Aerospace Vehicles, Texas A&M University (http://tiims.tamu.edu/)

Biologically Inspired Materials Institute (BIMat), Princeton University (http://bimat.princeton.edu/html/overview.html)

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

Nanotechnology Research Center, Robert A. Taft Lab (http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/nanotech/)

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, NIST Gaithersburg (http://www.cnst.nist.gov/)

National Institutes of Health

Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, NCI­Frederick (http://ncl.cancer.gov/)

NHLBI Program of Excellence in Nanotechnology

Integrated Nanosystems for Diagnosis and Therapy, Washington University (http://www.nhlbi­pen.info/)

667Appendix 4

Nanotechnology: Detection & Analysis of Plaque Formation, Emory University Georgia Tech (http://pen.bme.gatech.edu/)

Nanotherapy for Vulnerable Plaque, Burnham Institute (http://www.pennvp.org/)Translational Program of Excellence in Nanotechnology, Massachusetts General

Hospital (http://cmir.mgh.harvard.edu/nano/tpen)

Nanomedicine Development Centers

Center for the Optical Control of Biological Functions, University of California–Berkeley (http://nihroadmap.nih.gov/nanomedicine/fundedresearch.asp)

Center for Cell Control, University of California–Los Angeles (http://ccc.seas.ucla.edu/)

Phi2 DNA, Purdue University (http://www.vet.purdue.edu/PeixuanGuo/NDC/)Nanomedicine Center for Nucleoprotein Machines, Georgia Institute of Technology

(http://www.nucleoproteinmachines.org/)National Center for Design of Biomimetic Nanoconductors, University of Illinois–

Urbana–Champaign (http://www.nanoconductor.org/)Center for Protein Folding Machinery, Baylor University (http://proteinfoldingcen­

ter.org/)Nanomedicine Center for Mechanobiology, Columbia University (http://www.

mechanicalbiology.org/)Engineering Cellular Control:Synthetic Signaling and Motility Systems, University

of California–San Francisco (http://qb3.org/cpl/)

Centers of Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence

The Siteman Center of Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence, Washington University (http://www.siteman.wustl.edu/)

Center of Nanotechnology for Treatment, Understanding, and Monitoring of Cancer (NANOTUMOR), University of California, San Diego (http://ntc­ccne.org/)

Carolina Center of Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence, University of North Carolina (http://cancer.med.unc.edu/ccne/)

Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence Focused on Therapy Response, Stanford University (http://mips.stanford.edu/public/grants/ccne/)

MIT­Harvard Center of Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (http://nano.cancer.gov/action/programs/mit/)

Nanotechnology Center for Personalized and Predictive Oncology, Emory University Georgia Institute of Technology (http://www.wcigtccne.org/)

Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence, Northwestern University (http://www.ccne.northwestern.edu/)

Nanosystems Biology Cancer Center, California Institute of Technology (http://www.caltechcancer.org/)

669

Appendix 5

Glossary

AAAS American Association for the Advancement of ScienceAAO Anodic aluminum oxideAC Alternating currentAD Alzheimer’s diseaseADF Annular dark fieldADME/Tox Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicityAD­PEG Adamantane­polyethylene glycolAD­PEG­Tf Adamantane­polyethylene glycol­tranferrinAF&PA American Forest & Paper AssociationAFM Atomic force microscope/yAIMD ab initio molecular dynamicsAIST Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyALE Atomic layer epitaxyALS Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisAMD Age­related macular degenerationANC Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer (NCI)ANF Asia Nanotechnology ForumANSI American National Standards InstituteAPM Atomically precise manufacturingASEE American Society for Engineering EducationASTC Association of Science Technology CentersATE Advanced Technical Education (NSF)AuNP Gold nanoparticleBAL Bronchoalveolar lavagebcc Body­centered cubicBNC Boron­nitrogen­carbonBEM Boundary element methodsBES Office Basic Energy Sciences (DOE)BHJ Bulk heterojunctionBiSFET Bilayer pseudospin field­effect transistor

670 Appendix 5

BNL Brookhaven National LaboratoryBNNT Boron nitride nanotubeBOSE Board on Science Education (NRC)BP Base pairBPL Beam pen lithographyBTU British thermal unitCAREER Faculty Early Career Development Award (NSF)CAS Chinese Academy of SciencesCBEN Center for Biological and Environmental NanotechnologyCC Computational complexityCCD Charge­coupled deviceCCNE Center for Cancer Nanotechnology ExcellenceCCNE­TR Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence Focused on Therapy

ResponseCCS Carbon capture and storageCCSSO Council of Chief State School OfficersCDC Carbide­derived carbonCDP Cyclodextrin­containing polymerCDR Carbon dioxide reformingCEA Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France)CEIN Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (NSF)CEPA Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1999)C­FDA 5­carboxyfluorescein diacetateCIGS Copper indium gallium selenideCINN Research Center on Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyCM Carrier multiplication or chemical manufacturing plantsCMD Classical molecular dynamicsCMOS Complementary metal­oxide­semiconductorCMP Chip multiprocessorsCNDP Critical nanoscale design parameterCNMS Center for Nanophase Materials SciencesCNPP Cancer Nanotechnology Platform PartnershipsCNRS French National Center for Scientific ResearchCNS­ASU Center for Nanotechnology in Society at the Arizona State UniversityCNSE College for Nanoscale Science and Engineering (SUNY)CNS­UCSB Center for Nanotechnology in Society at the University of California,

Santa BarbaraCNT Carbon nanotubeCNTC Cancer Nanotechnology Training Centers (NCI)CNTFET Carbon nanotube field­effect transistorCPSC Consumer Product Safety CommissionCPU Central processing unitCRADA Cooperative research and development agreementCSIC Spanish National Research CouncilCSO Civil society organization

671Appendix 5

CSTP Committee for Scientific and Technological PolicyCT Computed tomographyCTE Constant of thermal expansionCTR Crystal truncation rodCVD Chemical vapor depositionDAPI 4’,6­diamidino­2­phenylindoleDDA Discrete dipole approximationDEF Dendrimer­enhanced ultrafiltrationDFT Density functional theoryDG Conductivity (cantilever sensors)DGU Density gradient ultracentrifugationDME Diabetic macular edemaDNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDOC Department of CommerceDOD Department of DefenseDOE Department of EnergyDoEd Department of EducationDPN Dip­pen nanolithographydsDNA Double­stranded DNAdw Resonant­frequency (cantilever sensors)Dx DiagnosticsEC European Commission/CommunityECE Electrocaloric effectECM Extracellular matrixEDX Energy­dispersive x­ray (spectroscopy)EELS Electron energy loss spectroscopyEERE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DOE)EFM Electric force microscopyEFRC Energy Frontier Research Center (DOE)EHS Environmental health and safetyEIT European Institute for Innovative TechnologyELISA Enzyme­linked immunosorbent assayELSI Ethical, legal, and social implicationsEM Electron microscopyEMI Ethyl­methylimmidazoliumENM Engineered nanomaterialEOF Electroosmotic flowEPA U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyEPR Electron paramagnetic resonance (spectrometry, spectra)ERC Engineering Research Centers (NSF)ESEM Environmental scanning electron microscopyEU European UnionEUV Extreme ultravioletEUVL Extreme ultraviolet lithographyEWS­FL11 Ewing’s sarcoma fusion gene

672 Appendix 5

EXAFS Extended x­ray absorption fine­structure spectroscopyfcc Face­centered cubicFDA Food and Drug AdministrationFDFD Finite­difference frequency domainFDTD Finite difference time domainFEG Field­emission gunFET Field­effect transistorFFF Foundation for the FutureFFT Fast Fourier transformFIB Focused ion beamFIFRA Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide ActFP Food preservativesfs FemptosecondfT Cutoff frequencyFTIR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyGB Grain boundariesGDP Gross domestic productGFP Green fluorescent proteinGGA General gradient approximationGMP Good manufacturing practiceGOALI Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with Industry (NSF)GPCR G­protein­coupled receptorGPU Graphical processing unit; general­purpose unitGUI Graphical user interface; government­university­industryGW Green’s function G and screened interaction W (GW approximation)HAADF High­angle annular dark fieldHDL High­density lipoproteinHDS HydrodesulfurizationHeIM Helium ion microscopyHELA Squamous carcinoma cell line (named for Henrietta Lacks)HEPA High­efficiency particulate air (filter)HF Hartree­FockHIV Human immunodeficiency virusHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPC High­performance computingHPV Human papillomavirusHTE High­throughput experimentationHTS High­throughput screeningIANH International Association of Nano HarmonizationICON International Council on NanotechnologyIDE Investigational device exemptionIEC TC113 IEC Technical Committee on Nanotechnology standardization for

electrical and electronic products and systemsIEC International Electrotechnical CommissionIgE Immunoglobulin E

673Appendix 5

IGU Insulating glass unitIGERT Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship pro­

gram (NSF)IMEC Belgian nanoelectronics research organizationIMRE Institute of Materials Research & Engineering (Singapore)IND Investigational new drugINS Inelastic neutron scatteringIP Intellectual propertyIPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPS Instructions per secondIQE Internal quantum efficiencyIR InfrarediREU International Research Experience for UndergraduatesIRGC International Risk Governance CouncilISE Informal Science Education program(s) (NSF); Fraunhofer Institute

for Solar Energy SystemsISL in situ leachingISM in situ miningISO International Organization for StandardizationISTEC­CNR Institute of Science and Technology for CeramicsIT Information technologyITRI Industrial Technology Research InstituteITRS International Technology Roadmap for SemiconductorsI/UCRC Industry & University Cooperative Research Centers (NSF)IUPAC International Union of Physical and Applied ChemistryIWGN Interagency Working Group on Nanoscience, Engineering and

TechnologyIWM Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of MaterialsiWSG International Winter School for Graduate StudentsJST Japan Science and Technology AgencyKIT Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKRISS Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceLAUSD Los Angeles Unified School DistrictLBNL Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryLCA Life­cycle analysis/assessmentLCAT Lecithin:cholesterol acyl transferaseLC­APPI­MS Liquid chromatography­atmospheric pressure photoionization­

mass spectrometryLCO Lithium cobalt oxideLDA Local density approximationLDH Lactate dehydrogenase; layered double hydroxideLDL Low density lipoproteinLED Light­emitting diodeLEF Laboratory Experience for FacultyLFP Lithium iron phosphate

674 Appendix 5

LG Liquid natural gasLIB Lithium ion batteryLITEN Laboratory for Innovation in New Energy Technologies and

NanomaterialsLME Large multinational enterprisesLMS Lithium manganese spinelLNCO Lithium nickel cobalt oxideLOD Limit of detectionLP LipoproteinLTO Lithium titanateLUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitalM&A Merger and acquisitionMBE Molecular beam epitaxyMC Monte CarloMD Molecular dynamicsMDR Multidrug­resistanceMFC Micro fuel cellMEA Membrane electrolyte assemblyMEG MagnetoencephalographyMEMS Microelectromechanical systemsMF MicrofiltrationMFM Magnetic force microscopyMIP Macrophage inflammatory proteinMMP Micron­sized magnetic particleMOF Metal organic frameworkMONA Merging Optics and NanotechnologiesMOS Metal oxide semiconductorMOSFET Metal oxide semiconductor field­effect transistorMP Magnetic particleMR Magnetic resonanceMRAM Magnetic random access memoryMRFM Magnetic resonance force microscopyMRI Magnetic resonance imagingmRNA Messenger RNAMRSEC Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (NSF)MS Mass spectrometryMSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMSNP Mesoporous silica nanoparticleMTJ Magnetic tunnel junctionMTT Metabolic and cytotoxic activity (assay)MTV MultivariateMTV­MOF Multivariate metal organic frameworkMWCNT Multiwalled carbon nanotubesNA Numerical apertureNACK National Applications and Career Knowledge Center

675Appendix 5

nano­SIMS Nano­secondary ion mass spectrometryNAS National Academy of SciencesNASA National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNBD 7­nitrobenz­2­oxa­1,3­diazol­4­ylNBIC Nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and cognitionNC Nanocrystallinenc­AFM Non­contact atomic force microscopyNCAM Nanocapillary array membraneNCI National Cancer InstituteNCL National/Nanotechnology Characterization LaboratoryNCLT National Center for Learning and TeachingNCN Network for Computational NanotechnologyNCTF National Citizens’ Technology Forum (Arizona State University CNS)NCTM National Council of Teachers of MathematicsNCTR National Center for Toxicological Research (FDA)NDC Nanodisk­codeNEGF Non­equilibrium Green’s function (theory)NEHI Nanotechnology Environmental Health Implications (EHS working

group)NEI Neuroscience Education InstituteNEMS Nanoelectromechanical systemsNGA National Governors AssociationNGO Nongovernmental organizationNHLBI National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Programs of Excellence in

NanotechnologyNHGRI National Human Genome Research InstituteNIAID National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (FDA)NIEHS National Institute of Environmental and Health Sciences (FDA)NIH National Institutes of HealthNIL Nanoimprint lithographyNIMS National Institute for Materials ScienceNIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and HealthNIRT Nanoscale Interdisciplinary Research Team (NSF)NIST National Institute of Standards and TechnologyNISE Net National Informal Science Education NetworkNM NanomaterialsNMC Nickel magnesium cobaltNMR Nuclear magnetic resonance (spectrometry)NMT Nanofabrication Manufacturing Technology (Pennsylvania State

University)N&N Nanoscience and nanotechnologyNNCO National Nanotechnology Coordination OfficeNNI National Nanotechnology InitiativeNNIN National Nanotechnology Infrastructure NetworkNNUN National Nanofabrication User Network

676 Appendix 5

NOD/SCID Non­obese diabetic severe combined immunodeficiency (mice)NP NanoparticleNR Neutron reflectivityNRC National Research CouncilNRI Nanotechnology Research InitiativenRTD Nano resonant tunneling diodeNSE Nanoscale science and engineeringNSEE Nanoscale Science and Engineering Education (NSF program)NSEC Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center (NSF)NSES Neutron spin echo spectroscopy or National Science Education

StandardsNSET Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology subcommittee

of the Committee on Technology of the National Science and Technology Council

NSF National Science FoundationNSOM Near­field scanning optical microscopyNSRC National Science Resources Center (DOE)NSTA National Science Teachers AssociationNT Nanotube or nanotechnologyNTU Nanyang Technological UniversityNUE Nanotechnology Undergraduate Education in Engineering

(NSF program)NV Nitrogen­vacancyNW NanowireNZVI Nanoscale zero­valent ironOA/RA Osteoarthritis/rheumatoid arthritisOCM Oxidative coupling of methaneOECD Organization for Economic Co­operation and DevelopmentOECD CSTP Committee for Scientific and Technological PolicyOECD WPMN OECD Working Party on Manufactured NanomaterialsOECD WPN OECD Working Party on NanotechnologyOJL Optoelectronics Joint Research LaboratoryOLED Organic light emitting diodeONAMI Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies InstituteOPE Oligo(phenylene ethynylene)OSHA Occupational Health and Safety AdministrationOSTP Office of Science and Technology PolicyOWL On­wire lithographyPA Peptide amphiphilesPALM Photo­activated localization microscopyPC PolycrystallinePCAST President’s Council of Advisors on Science and TechnologyPCM Phase change memoryPCR Polymerase chain reactionPEFC Polymer electrolyte fuel cell

677Appendix 5

PEG Polyethylene glycolPEI PolyethyleneiminePEM Polymer electrolyte membranePEN Project for Emerging NanotechnologiesPF Power factorPFM Piezoelectric force microscopy (or piezoresponse force microscopy)Pgp Permeability glycoproteinPGM Platinum group metalsPHEV Plug­in hybrid electric vehiclePhoReMoST NanoPhotonics to Realize Molecular Scale Technologies (EU Center

of Excellence)PI Principle investigatorPM Particulate matterPMN Premanufacture notice; polymorphonuclearPNA Peptide nucleic acidPNC Polymer nanocompositePOC Point­of­carePPL Polymer pen lithographyPPP Private–public partnershipPPV Poly(phenylene vinylene)PRINT Pattern replication in non­wetting templates technology (UNC)PSA Prostate specific antigenPTB Benzodithiophene polymersPV Photovoltaic(s)PVDF Polyvinylidene fluorideQ Ultrahigh optical quality factor (i.e., low optical loss)QCL Quantum cascade laserQD Quantum dotQENS Quasi­elastic neutron scatteringQM Quantum mechanical/molecularqPCR Quantitative PCRQSAR Quantitative structure–activity relationship (models)RAFT Reversible Addition­Fragmentation chain TransferRAM Random­access memoryR&D Research and developmentRC Resistor­capacitorRCT Reverse cholesterol transportREACH Registration, Evaluation and Authorization CHemicals Regulation

of the European Union (enacted 18 December 2006)ReaxFF Reactive force fieldREBO Reactive empirical bond­order (model)RES Reticulo­endothelial systemRET Research Experience for Teachers (NSF)REU Research Experience for Undergraduates (NSF program)RF Radio frequency

678 Appendix 5

RF­FET Radio­frequency field­effect transistorRFID Radio frequency identificationRNA Ribonucleic acidRNase RibonucleaseRO Reverse osmosisROS Reactive oxygen speciesRRM2 Ribonucleotide reductase subunit 2RSA Random sequential adsorptionRTD Resonant tunneling diodeRTTA Real­time technology assessmentSAD Surface area doseSA/V Surface­area­to­volumeSAXS Small­angle x­ray scatteringSBIR Small Business Innovation Research programs (various U.S.

government agencies)SEI Social and ethical issuesSEM Scanning electron microscopySEMATECH SEmiconductor MAnufacturing TECHnology, a non­profit consor­

tium guiding basic research in semiconductor manufacturingSERS Surface­enhanced Raman scattering / spectroscopySFG Sum frequency generationSGER Small Grant for Exploratory Research (NSF)SHG Second harmonic generationSHIM Scanning helium ion microscopySI Systeme Internationale (international system of units)SIA Semiconductor Industry AssociationSIMS Secondary ion mass spectrometrySi­NW Silicon nanowiressiRNA Small interfering RNA (or short interfering RNA or silencing RNA)SKBR3 Human breast cancer cell lineSLC Small Learning CommunitySME Small and medium­sized enterpriseSNOM Scanning near­field optical microscopysNSOM Scattering­type near­field scanning optical microscopySNUR Significant New Use RuleSOFC Solid electrolyte fuel cellSPM Scanning probe microscopySQUID Superconducting quantum interference deviceSRAM Static random access memorySRC Semiconductor Research CorporationSRM Solar radiation managementS&T Science and technologySTC Science and Technology Centers (NSF)STED Stimulated emission depletion

679Appendix 5

STEM Scanning transmission electron microscopy or Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

STM Scanning tunneling microscopySTORM Stochastic optical reconstruction microscopySTT Spin­transfer torqueSTT­RAM Spin torque transfer random access memorySTTR Small Business Technology Transfer programs (various U.S. Govern­

ment agencies)SUNY State University of New YorkSVHC Substance(s) of very high concernSWCNT Single­walled carbon nanotubesSWNT Single­walled nanotubes or single­walled carbon nanotubesSWIR Shortwave infraredSWOT Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (analytical/strategic

planning methodology)TC229 Nanotechnologies Technical Committee of the ISOTCE TrichloroethyleneTEAM Transmission electron aberration­corrected microscopyTEM Transmission electron microscopyTf TransferringT­FET Tunneling field­effect transistorTFFC Thin­film flip­chipTFSI bis(trifluoro­methane­sulfonyl)imideTFT Thin film transistorTHz TerahertzTMP Technology Maturation Program (BNL)TMR Tunneling magnetoresistive radioTM&S Theory, modeling, and simulationTNF Tumor necrosis factorTSCA Toxic Substances Control ActTx TherapeuticsUA United atomUC CEIN University of California Center for the Environmental Impact of

NanotechnologyUCSB University of California, Santa BarbaraUCLA University of California, Los AngelesUF UltrafiltrationUFP Ultrafine particlesUM University of MelbourneUNC University of North CarolinaUNEP United Nations Environment ProgramUNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNIDO United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUSDA United States Department of Agriculture

680 Appendix 5

UV UltravioletVC Venture capitalVLSI Very­large­scale integrationVoc Open­circuit voltageWH White HouseWPMN Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials (OECD)WPN Working Party on Nanotechnology (OECD)WTEC World Technology Evaluation CenterWWTP Wastewater treatment plantXAFS X­ray absorption fine structureXANES X­ray absorption near­edge spectroscopyXAS X­ray absorption spectroscopyXFEL European X­ray Free­Electron LaserXPS X­ray photoelectron spectroscopyXR X­ray reflectivityXSW X­ray standing waveZEB Zero energy buildingsZIF Zeolitic imidazolate frameworkszL Ultrasmall­volume poresZMW zero­mode waveguideZT Thermoelectric figure of merit

681

AAdams, G., 539, 540Akin, D., 55Aksimentiev, A., 50–52Alam, M.A., 29, 31–33, 55, 56Alvarez, P.J.J., 159, 188, 191, 192Analoui, M., 601Appenzeller, J., 31, 379, 399–401Arora, V., 561Avouris, P., 31, 375, 379, 381–383, 399–403,

480, 483

BBaca, A., 417Badesha, S., 159, 202Baird, B.A., 339Batt, C., 349Belk, J., 109, 467Bell, L., 501, 535, 536Berube, D., 508, 517, 595Blackstock, J., 250Bonnell, D.A., 71, 74–76, 78, 84, 85, 90, 91,

97, 99, 100Bradley, J., 603Brinker, C.J., 221, 251, 261, 271, 290Brongersma, M.L., 417, 418, 422, 426Buxton, D., 548

CCarim, A., 542Castranova, V., 159, 161, 163, 167, 169,

170, 180, 190–192, 196–198, 205, 306, 334

Celotta, R., 542Chang, R.P.H., 501, 510, 534Craighead, H., 71Cummings, P.T., 29, 34, 36, 51, 56–58, 63

DDavis, R.R., 445, 446, 450–452, 456, 458, 465Davis, S.M., 445–447, 461, 462De Simone, J., 332Diallo, M., 221, 227, 228, 232, 234, 235, 237,

246, 247, 251Diebold, A., 540, 541Doumanidis, H., 143Dravid, V.P., 71, 93, 96

EEbrahimi, F., 470–472Eigler, D.M., 71, 76, 84, 86

FFarrell, D., 305Ferrari, M., 159, 177, 178Fisher, R., 548Fonash, S.J., 501, 537

GGambhir, S.S., 181, 310, 321, 322Giam, L.R., 116–118Ginger, D.S., 71, 76, 78, 261, 281Glotzer, S.C., 35Goddard, W.A., 32, 63, 228, 234, 235, 246Godwin, H.A., 159, 177, 185, 197, 199Grainger, D.W., 159, 167, 177, 202Grodzinski, P., 159, 308, 346, 546Guston, D.H., 23, 250, 561, 562, 564, 571,

581, 585, 590, 592, 595, 596

HHan, J.Y., 228, 245Harris, A., 463

Author Index

682 Author Index

Harthorn, B.H., 177, 185, 194, 561, 571, 581, 585, 593, 595

Hersam, M., xiii, 467, 480–483, 490, 493, 494, 501, 555, 557

Hoffmann, M.R., 246Horne, N., 597Hu, E.L., 6, 22, 250, 417, 420, 434, 437,

445, 467Hwang, R., 109Hybertsen, M.S., 31–33, 47–49

IIsaacs, E.D., 71, 81, 82

JJackson, K., 71Jones, M.R., 123, 124Jones, P., 467, 473

KKlimeck, G., 57–59, 540Knox, D., 469

LLipson, M., 424, 432, 433Lundstrom, M.S., 29, 31, 60, 63, 399, 400,

405, 440

MMadsen, L.D., 137McNeil, S.E., 178, 545Meador, M.A., 484–486Milner, J., 193, 228Mirkin, C.A., xiii, 53, 56, 109, 110, 114,

116–124, 150, 152, 305, 310–317, 320, 321, 325–328, 361, 362, 366

Morris, J.W., 159, 471, 594, 599Murday, J.S., 11, 253, 254, 292, 295, 483, 484,

501, 502, 505, 506, 509, 520, 522, 532, 550–552

Murdock, S., 578Murray, C.B., 121, 475

NNeaton, J.B., 31–33, 47–49, 380Nel, A.E., 159, 161–165, 167–169, 174–177,

180, 185, 190–192, 195–199, 202, 206–208, 210, 305, 307, 310, 329–332, 334, 360–362

PParkin, S.S.P., 52, 384Percec, V., 134, 136Picraux, T., 403

RRalph, D.C., 31, 52, 379, 380, 384, 396–398Randall, J.N., 131, 132Ratner, M.A., 121Regalla, L., 549Ridgley, R., 19, 140Roco, M.C., xiii, 1–6, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 20–22,

30, 72, 162, 223, 418, 445, 467, 468, 502, 506, 524, 561, 562, 564, 565, 567–569, 573, 575–579, 585, 590, 598, 605, 608, 610, 612

Rogers, J.A., 31–33, 486, 487Rogge, S., 57–59, 540Rung, S., 588Ruud, J., 109, 467

SSalahuddin, S., 52, 53Savage, N., 159, 227, 237Schatz, G.C., 53, 54, 114, 120, 122Scher, E., 445Schloss, J.A., 51, 546Scott, N.R., 159, 193, 229Selin, C., 585, 590, 596Shannon, M.A., 188, 226, 227, 237, 238, 290Shapira, P., 11, 561, 568–570, 575Shibata, T., 150Siegel, R.W., 6, 22, 467, 479, 489, 505Stellaci, F., 247, 248Stoddart, J.F., 310, 329–332Stopa, M., 49

TTeixeira, V., 147, 291Thaxton, C.S., 56, 305, 311, 313, 315,

326–329, 361Theis, T., 375Tibbals, H.F., 352, 360Timp, G., 50–52Tiwari, S., 379, 544Tomalia, D.A., 133–135, 232, 235Tuominen, M.T., 109, 113, 114, 122, 130,

145, 147

VVenkataraman, L., 31–33, 47–49

683Author Index

WWang, K.L., 115, 270, 404Weiss, P.S., 71, 76, 77, 385, 467, 475Welser, J.J., 375, 380, 405Westerhoff, P., 161, 200–202Wiesner, M.R., 159, 169, 170, 185Williams, R.S., 3, 17, 30, 31, 55, 56, 72, 223,

418, 445, 467, 502, 561Wolf, S.A., 61, 375, 384, 395, 396, 408, 409, 571

YYaghi, O.M., 235, 237,

249, 250

ZZhang, X., 109Zhongfan, L., 152, 495Zhou, O., 318

685

AAdvances in nanotechnology, 31, 71, 100, 211,

228, 235, 279, 325, 341Aerosols, 110, 169, 223, 225,

250, 576Aerospace, xviii, 140, 398, 484–486, 493, 579,

650, 666AFM. See Atomic force microscopeAssembly (directed, guided),

76, 110, 124–126, 176, 475, 543, 664

Atomic force microscope (AFM), 73–75, 99–101, 130, 419, 452, 550, 551

Australia, vi, xiii, 17, 63–65, 100–102, 134, 152, 210–212, 254–255, 295–299, 366–368, 409–411, 440–441, 494–495, 507, 557–558, 570, 610–612, 632, 634, 635, 637, 639, 641, 642, 644, 647, 648, 653, 656

BBatteries, xxv, xxxiii, 41, 61, 62, 76, 145, 233,

263, 264, 267–269, 274, 277, 279, 283, 290–293, 297, 299, 378, 398, 408, 476, 485, 489, 604

Bioengineering, 210, 308, 366, 394, 557, 651, 657, 658

Biomarkers, 308, 310–312, 322, 337, 341, 345–348, 352, 354, 357, 358, 361, 364, 367, 602

Biomedicine, ix, 86, 178, 310, 315, 340, 343–345, 360–362, 438

Biomimetics, 11, 126, 127, 145, 148, 152, 273, 327–328, 494, 667

Biosensors, 31, 55–56, 188, 193, 239, 360, 440, 475, 483, 547

Biotechnology, xiv, xxxv, xxxvii, 126, 238–240, 344, 349–351, 394, 495, 502, 503, 571, 572, 649, 660

Bottom-up (nanotechnology), 10, 31, 38, 41, 189, 190, 292, 293, 327, 338, 351, 364, 388, 403, 404, 543, 562–563

CCarbon nanotubes, xxx, xxxvi, xxxvii, 19, 32,

33, 55, 74, 75, 113, 131, 140–143, 150, 152, 163–165, 171, 181, 192, 193, 228, 231, 233, 234, 268–269, 273, 289, 291, 317–318, 343, 379, 380, 399–402, 480–483, 485–486, 604

Catalysis (at nanoscale), 445, 465Catalyst (nanostructured), xxxvii, 7, 394,

446–449, 453, 455–458Cell biology, 307, 337–340Ceramic, 24, 83, 110, 137, 232, 357, 360, 468,

491, 576Chemical industry, 8, 26, 191, 203, 523, 586China, viii, xiii, 3, 17, 61, 63–65, 100–102,

152, 210–212, 233, 240, 254–255, 272–273, 294–299, 366–368, 409–411, 440–441, 451, 494–495, 557–558, 566, 569, 570, 575, 610–612, 632, 637, 643, 646, 656, 658

Chip (on a), 57, 148, 358, 365, 377, 423, 432–433

Climate, xiv, xxxii, 20, 23, 25, 193, 221–255, 261–263, 278–280, 295, 297, 368, 394, 553, 572, 580, 596, 610

CMOS. See Complementary metal oxide semiconductor

Coatings (nanostructured), 109, 148Colloids, 199–201, 281, 576Combinatorial approaches, 125, 476, 494

Subject Index

686 Subject Index

Commercial applications, xxvi, 80, 135, 170, 382, 451, 456, 489

Community (nanotechnology, professional, multidisciplinary), ix, xx, xxxviii, 2, 7–8, 13–14, 25, 365, 502, 543, 562, 587

Competitiveness, xxiv, 18, 21, 391, 492, 545, 563

Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), xxxvi, 86, 131, 376, 380, 382, 390, 391, 401, 404, 406, 408, 410, 422, 423, 427, 483, 484, 505, 540, 541, 543

Composites (nanostructured), 179Cyberlearning, 521–523

DDefinition (of nanotechnology), xiii, ix, xiv,

2–4, 12, 18, 211, 592Dendrimers, 37, 133–136, 180, 188, 228,

246–247, 334, 343, 493, 655Dendrimersomes, 136–137Department of Commerce (including NIST),

13, 19, 21, 202, 388, 389, 391, 502, 504, 506, 521, 523, 526, 527, 533, 542–543, 545, 547, 586, 589, 659, 660, 666

Department of Defense (DOD), 13, 15, 19, 146, 429, 527, 565, 653, 660, 666

Department of Energy, 13, 19, 21, 35, 44, 89, 146, 229, 230, 267–269, 271, 272, 278, 388, 389, 391, 429, 504–506, 512, 521, 526, 527, 533, 542, 566, 636, 646, 654, 656, 660, 665

Design of nanomaterials, xxxi, xxxii, 9, 35–37, 39, 176–179, 194, 211

Dispersions, 40, 140, 178, 191, 192, 230–231, 250, 433, 468, 491

DNA, 50–55, 94, 111, 120–124, 133, 134, 176, 193, 229, 306, 312, 314–317, 320, 321, 323, 325–327, 337, 338, 349–352, 358, 360, 368, 394, 488, 667

DOD. See Department of Defense

EEC. See European CommissionEconomic impact, ix, xviii, xxxv, 343, 391,

451–452, 599Education (training), xxiv, 43–45, 145,

183–185, 206, 253, 299, 502, 521, 527, 554, 555, 565

EHS. See Environmental, health and safety

Electrical energy storage, 138, 267–268, 274Electron microscope (microscopy), 72, 77–80,

87–89, 93, 94, 127, 180–182, 200, 340, 383, 402, 419, 428, 448–449, 452, 455, 462, 487, 538, 552

ELSI. See Ethical, legal and other societal issues

Emerging areas, ix, xxvii, 7, 20, 23, 25, 229, 385, 467–495, 573

Energy conservation (efficiency), xx, 20, 25, 125, 189, 190, 224, 229, 232, 236, 239–240, 244, 261–299, 394, 451, 456, 458, 475, 478, 505, 525, 572

Energy conversion, xvi, xviii, xx, xxii, xxiv, xxxiii, 14, 20, 25, 125, 126, 135, 149, 150, 223, 229, 232, 236, 239, 240, 244, 261–299, 417, 484, 494, 572

Energy storage, xvi, xxiv, 137, 138, 152, 162, 263, 266–269, 274, 278, 283, 291, 293, 543

Environment (nanoscale processes in), 161Environmental, health and safety (EHS),

ix, x, xiv, xvi, xxiv, xxvi, xxvii, xxxi, xxxviii, 3, 10, 15, 20, 24, 25, 128, 147, 159–212, 492, 506, 522, 532, 546, 562–568, 571, 573, 578–580, 584–587, 595, 607, 608, 610, 612

Environmental technologies, 541Ethical, legal and other societal issues (ELSI),

ix, x, xvi, xx, xxiv, xxvi, xxxviii, 20, 24, 562, 563, 565–568, 573–574, 578, 580, 583–585, 587, 606–611

EU. See European UnionEuropean Commission (EC), 171, 207, 405,

435, 608, 631, 640, 644, 645, 650, 654, 655

European Union (EU), xiii, 16, 17, 21, 60–61, 97–99, 147–150, 170, 171, 173, 202, 203, 207–208, 251–253, 290–292, 295, 360–362, 405–407, 434–437, 452, 490–492, 507, 552–555, 564, 566, 567, 569, 571, 573, 574, 605–608, 610, 631

Experimental methods, 36, 73Exposure (environmental), 163

FFilms (nanostructured, nanocomposite), 229,

234, 265, 266, 273, 288, 296Fuel cells, 86, 145, 290–293, 299, 394, 451,

463, 485, 493Fullerene, 141, 189, 201, 281, 475

687Subject Index

GGene (delivery), 136Geoengineering, xviii, xxv, xxxii, 242,

250–251, 563, 609Germany, viii, xiii, 3, 60–61, 97–99, 134, 135,

207–208, 251–253, 290–292, 360–362, 405–407, 434–437, 449, 490–492, 507, 552–555, 569, 570, 605–608, 631, 634, 639–641, 645, 646, 648, 649, 656, 657

Global partnerships, 100, 521–523, 526, 530Governance of nanotechnology, xiv, xv, xxvii,

xxxviii, 4, 7, 16–25, 130, 561–612Government (R&D, funding), 18Graphene, xvii, xviii, xxx, xxxv–xxxvii, 24,

31, 80, 95, 110, 113, 127, 130–132, 141, 148, 150–152, 233, 273, 297, 380–383, 385, 392, 402–403, 409, 493, 543

HHealth (care), xx, 8, 14, 25, 26, 178, 222, 244,

333, 340, 343, 360–362, 365, 376, 394, 424, 565, 582, 604

High-performance computing, 32, 34, 39–40, 42, 44, 394

High-performance materials, xiv, 20, 25, 229, 467–495, 573

Hydrogen storage, xvi, xxv, xxxii, xxxiii, 137, 145, 268–269, 291, 495

IImaging, xxix, xxxiv–xxxvi, 73, 74, 76–79,

81, 86–88, 92, 93, 95–97, 99–101, 135, 136, 165, 169, 177, 178, 180–182, 192, 200, 273, 306, 307, 317–322, 324, 329, 330, 332, 341, 345–348, 352, 356, 357, 361, 363, 364, 367, 368, 382, 402, 418, 419, 430, 431, 434, 435, 438, 483–484, 547, 548, 551–552, 602, 641

India, vi, viii, xiii, 63–65, 100–102, 152, 210–212, 254–255, 295–299, 366–368, 409–411, 440–441, 494–495, 557–558, 569, 570, 575, 610–612, 632, 635, 652

Industry (collaboration, partnership), 128, 255, 457, 523, 526

Information technology (IT), xiv, xxiv, 11, 22, 93, 366, 380, 387, 393, 423, 502, 505, 522, 541, 593, 604, 652, 660

Infrastructure (R&D), viii, ix, xx, 14, 15, 565

Innovation (and commercialization), xx, 172, 451, 562, 563, 568–571, 579, 597

Institutes, 12, 13, 19, 43, 45, 46, 89, 102, 128, 135, 146, 184, 208, 255, 346, 429, 504, 509, 524, 546–549, 553, 554, 557, 582, 609, 636, 638, 640, 646, 647, 652, 666

Instrumentation, ix, xv, xxix, xxxi, xxxviii, 14, 15, 19, 42, 44, 72, 77, 86, 89, 93, 94, 96–100, 102, 127, 169, 180–183, 185–186, 206, 212, 277, 295, 317–318, 394, 417, 438, 448, 455–457, 477, 486, 495, 504, 515, 523, 525, 526, 530, 550–552, 555

International (interactions, collaborations, partnerships), ix, x, xx, xxvii, 26, 46, 60, 209, 210, 555, 573–575, 586, 588, 609, 611

International perspectives, viii–xx, 21, 59–65, 97–102, 147–152, 207–212, 251–255, 290–299, 306, 360–368, 405–411, 434–441, 464–465, 490–495, 530, 552–558, 574, 587, 605–612

Investigative tools, 20, 25, 29–65, 71–102, 515, 567

In vitro diagnostics, 308, 310–317, 341, 344, 345, 361

In vivo imaging, 310, 317–322, 347, 361, 367, 547

IT. See Information technology

JJapan, viii, xiii, xxxv, 3, 6, 16, 17, 61–63, 97,

99–100, 134, 150–152, 208–210, 253–254, 272, 292–295, 362–366, 408–409, 437–440, 464, 493–494, 555–557, 564, 566, 569–571, 573, 574, 605, 608–610, 631, 633–635, 637, 639–645, 647–649, 651–656, 658

KKorea (South), viii, xiii, 3, 17, 61–63, 99–100,

150–152, 208–210, 253–254, 292–295, 362–366, 408, 437–440, 464, 493, 555–557, 566, 569, 570, 574, 608–610, 631, 637, 639, 645, 646, 648, 653, 654

LLabeling, 120, 152, 171, 187, 192, 195, 208,

571, 610Legislation, 171, 193, 204, 571–572, 576,

577, 640

688 Subject Index

Lighting, xxxiii, 229, 232, 264, 269, 272, 274–276, 279, 283–285, 296, 298, 417, 433, 435, 483

Lithography, xviii, xxx, xxxvi, 73, 83–84, 97, 110, 111, 114–118, 128, 130, 132, 133, 149, 151, 334, 378, 385, 389, 392, 406, 419, 428, 541, 543, 551, 552

MManufacturing (nanoscale), 3, 30, 73, 109,

162, 221, 271, 307, 388, 435, 446, 468, 506, 562

Memristors, 379Metamaterials, ix, xvii, xxx, xxxvi, 24, 60,

110, 112, 113, 125, 152, 418, 421–422, 424–425, 441, 474–475, 478

Metrology, 14, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 39–40, 57–59, 71–103, 112, 125, 128, 133, 146, 273, 378–379, 385, 389, 441, 553, 567, 577, 580, 582

Molecular electronics, 32, 49, 111, 120–121, 131, 409

Molecular motor, xxixMolecular recognition, 235, 488Molecular simulation (dynamics), xxvii, 30,

34, 36, 37, 40, 46, 51, 54, 55, 57, 62, 65, 340

Monolayers, xxxvi, 77, 91, 133, 234, 290, 378, 381, 382, 385, 402

Moore’s Law, xxxvi, 24, 57, 350, 358, 376–377, 505

NNanobiotechnology, 10, 25, 127, 129, 162,

229, 337–340, 346, 349–352, 363–364, 366, 601

Nanocrystal(s) (metals, ceramics), xxxvii, 24, 110, 121, 137–140, 144, 276, 283, 285, 287, 289, 330, 379, 455, 468, 470–475, 484, 576, 594, 602

Nanoelectronics, xviii, xxii, xxviii, xxix, xxxv, xxxvi, 7, 14, 15, 20–22, 25, 26, 31, 76, 86, 98, 114, 130–131, 280, 375–411, 426, 434, 484, 505, 509, 540, 541, 553, 565, 579, 586, 588, 589

Nanofibers, xvi, xxxii, 143, 144, 179, 298, 335, 336, 469–470

Nanofluidics, xv, xxxvii, 228, 229, 245–246, 253, 486–489

Nanoimprint, xviii, xxx, 83–84, 97–98, 110, 119, 130, 133, 147, 149–151, 378, 389, 428, 543, 552

Nanoinformatics (nanobioinformatics), xxvi, xxxix, 38, 130, 161–162, 176, 182, 183, 194, 212, 565, 584

Nanomagnetics, xxii, xxxv, xxxvi, 20, 25, 83, 130–131, 375–411

Nanomanufacturing, ix, x, xxvi, xxix, xxx, 10, 14, 15, 19, 29, 30, 38, 39, 42, 46, 72, 83–84, 88–89, 112, 125–130, 133, 143–147, 150, 152, 194, 294, 388, 475, 478, 543, 565, 584, 586

Nanomedicine, xviii, xxv, xxxiv, xxxv, 26, 127, 129, 135, 148–150, 177, 178, 208, 280, 305–310, 337, 343, 344, 362, 363, 366, 541, 548–549, 601

Nanoparticle(s), 2, 31, 73, 111, 165, 228, 265, 306, 425, 445, 467, 517, 564

Nanopatterning tools, 73, 84, 97–98, 124–126, 151, 542

Nanophotonics, xxxvi, 20, 25, 113, 417–441, 457, 464, 543

Nanostructure(s) on surfaces, xviii, xxv, 126, 488

Nanosystem (nanoscale system, nanobiosys-tem), ix, xviii, xx, xxii, xxvii, xxix, xxx, xxxiv, 6, 8–11, 20, 25, 26, 30, 37, 38, 41, 46, 47, 60, 62, 72, 83, 98, 100, 101, 125, 130, 149, 152, 163, 175, 177, 208, 267, 305–368, 376, 404–405, 468, 562–563, 573, 575–578, 588, 593, 601, 604

Nanotube, 19, 32, 74, 113, 162, 228, 268, 317, 379, 447, 468, 604

Nanowire devices, 76, 403–404National Nanofabrication Infrastructure

Network (NNIN), 388–389, 504, 507, 509, 521, 522, 526, 533, 544–545, 574, 586, 591, 593

National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), viii, ix, xviii, 1–26, 41, 42, 47, 73–74, 87, 162, 170, 222–223, 230, 391, 429, 452, 477, 501, 504–507, 515, 520, 522, 524, 528, 529, 532, 539, 564–568, 574, 576, 579, 581, 584, 586, 588, 589, 595, 603, 659–662

Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM), 87, 90–91, 118, 419, 422

Network for Computational Nanotechnology (NCN, nanoHub), 44, 504, 539–540, 665

NNI. See National Nanotechnology InitiativeNSOM. See Near-field scanning optical

microscopyNuclear reactors, 289Numerical methods, 29, 38–39, 41–43, 45–47

689Subject Index

OOptical fiber, 423Optics, xxxvi, 79, 93–97, 422, 424, 425, 428,

429, 435–436, 551–552

PPhotonics, xxxvi, 14, 43, 111, 112, 126,

130, 148, 151, 269, 285, 334, 384, 464, 480

Photosynthesis, xxviii, 254, 263, 266–267, 273, 291–293, 441

Photovoltaics (PVs), xxv, xxxiii, xxxvii, 64, 76, 86, 139–141, 240, 246, 263–266, 272, 273, 279–283, 291–293, 296, 403, 408, 434, 435, 441, 468, 474, 475, 479, 484–485

Physical infrastructure, xiv, xiv, xxiv, xxv, 25, 100, 195, 501–558, 573, 574, 579

Plasmonics, ix, xiv, xv, xxviii, xxxiii, xxxvi, 20, 24, 25, 73, 84, 86, 97, 112, 120, 125, 130, 152, 273, 403, 417–441, 457, 464

Platform (R&D, precompetitive, nanotechnol-ogy), xxvi, 577–578, 583, 610

PNCs. See Polymer nanocompositesPolymer nanocomposites (PNCs), 231,

489–490Public perceptions, 23, 186, 571–573,

577, 595PVs. See Photovoltaics

QQDs. See Quantum dotsQMs. See Quantum mechanicsQuantum behavior, x, 50, 427Quantum computing, xviii, xxviii, xxxvi, 49,

50, 58, 61, 133Quantum confinement, xv, 281, 284Quantum dots (QDs), xvii, xxviii, xxxiii, 39,

49–50, 65, 119, 148, 152, 162, 273, 284, 322, 394, 420, 438, 474–475, 483–485, 601–602

Quantum mechanics (QMs), 32, 36, 62–65, 420, 427, 429, 431

RR&D investment and implementation

strategies, 46, 89, 185–187, 243–244, 255, 277–278, 344–345, 366, 390–392, 429–430, 456, 477–478, 494, 526–530, 582–583

Regulatory policies (regulations), xxvii, 161, 163, 170–174, 365, 583

Responsible (governance, development), xv, xxvii, 4, 5, 7, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 130, 561–612

Ribonucleic acid (RNA), 133, 326, 331, 347, 352, 368

SSafe design of nanomaterials, xxxii,

176–179, 194Saudi Arabia, xiii, 63–65, 100–102, 254–255,

295–299, 366–368, 409–411, 440–441, 494–495, 557–558, 610–612, 632

Scanning probe microscopes (SPM), 74, 76, 84, 85, 88, 100, 101, 538, 550

Scanning tunneling microscope (microscopy, STM), 73–77, 84, 90, 99, 100, 127, 132, 133, 428, 550, 551

Self-assembling (self-assembled), x, xxi, xxviii, xxix, xxx, xxxvi, 30, 37, 38, 42, 61, 62, 77, 83, 100, 109–111, 113–115, 121, 124, 130, 134–136, 144, 147, 148, 151, 189, 234, 247, 264, 272–274, 281, 282, 290–293, 323–324, 334–336, 343, 366, 378, 380, 385, 388, 389, 392, 396, 406, 428, 446–447, 451, 455, 473–475, 491, 492, 512

Sensors (nanoscale), 284, 389, xvi, xxv, xxx, xxxi, 229, 241–242, 308, 321, 348, 352, 354–356, 359, 360, 365, 392

Simulation (numerical, computer, modeling and), x, xxviii, xxix, 23, 29–65, 129, 209, 367, 410–411, 492, 504, 515, 539, 544

Singapore, xiii, 17, 59, 63–65, 97, 100–102, 152, 210–212, 254–255, 295–299, 366–368, 409–411, 440–441, 464, 494–495, 557–558, 605, 610–612, 632

Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR), 506, 544, 589

Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR), 506, 589

Social impact, 18Social (societal) impact, 10, 14, 47–48, 62,

112, 368, 456, 478, 506, 567–568, 575, 612

Societal development, xv, 4, 572–573, 577

Societal implications, xxxix, 14, 16, 20–23, 25, 162, 376, 517, 518, 524, 549, 562, 567, 568, 582, 590, 591, 593, 594, 596, 608, 609, 611, 659, 661

690 Subject Index

Spintronics, ix, 24, 131, 376, 379, 381, 383–384, 386, 396, 408, 410, 493, 543

SPM. See Scanning probe microscopesStandard(s), 10, 49, 72, 111, 163, 226, 261,

307, 418, 458, 483, 504, 563 Stem cells, xxx, xxxv, 309, 333, 334, 338,

342, 344–346, 355, 359–361, 365, 517STTR. See Small Business Technology

TransferSuperlattices, xvii, 121–124, 139, 270, 276Supramolecular, 76, 111, 134, 135, 151, 232,

406, 493Sustainability, xx, xxv, xxvi, xxxii, xxxiii, 10,

20, 25, 94, 162, 174, 185, 187–190, 193, 194, 221–255, 261–299, 368, 451–452, 456–458, 462, 474, 475, 478, 492, 562, 566, 572–573, 580, 584–585, 589

Sustainability (sustainable development), x, xiv, xvi, xxii, xxiv, xxvii, xxxii, 23, 26, 207, 222, 223, 243, 244, 253, 279, 564, 566, 582, 593, 609, 610

Synthesis (nanostructures, material), 109, 111, 114, 243, 284, 346, 429–430, 435, 447–448

TTaiwan, viii, xiii, 3, 17, 61–63, 99–100,

150–152, 208–210, 253–254, 292–295, 362–366, 408–409, 437–440, 464, 493–494, 507, 555–557, 569–571, 608–610, 631

Templating (template), 110, 111, 113, 119, 123, 133, 138, 328, 332, 334, 351, 365, 385, 409, 447, 555

Theory, modeling and simulation (TM&S), xxvii, xxviii, xxix, 20, 23, 29–65, 139, 492, 504, 515, 539

Theranostics, 177–178, 307, 309, 310, 319, 320, 322, 330–331, 345, 346, 356, 364, 366, 604

Therapeutics (Tx), xvii, xviii, xxv, xxxvi, xxxiv, 7, 14, 21, 53, 73, 98, 126, 152, 162, 177–179, 305–310, 315, 322–334, 337, 338, 342, 344–348, 352, 356, 358, 361, 363, 364, 366–368, 476, 601–604

Thermal insulation, 271Thermoelectrics, xxxvii, 41, 64, 76, 81, 263,

270–272, 276, 279, 285–288, 291, 292, 294, 297, 468, 475, 476, 479, 493

Tissue engineering, xxxv, 112, 127, 145, 148, 306, 307, 337, 342–343, 346

TM&S. See Theory, modeling and simulation

Toxicity, xxvi, xxxi, 163, 167, 168, 171, 176–178, 185–186, 191, 192, 196, 197, 199–200, 208, 211, 212, 253, 322, 325, 326, 346, 362, 563, 584, 594, 602, 609

Tx. See Therapeutics

VVision (looking into the future), 24–26, 30–31,

310, 433, 446

WWaste (remediation), xvi, xxxii, 96, 129, 135,

166, 188–190, 195, 234, 235, 242, 252, 417, 431–432, 506

Water (filtration, purification), ix, xvi, xviii, xxv, xxxii, 23, 37, 129, 139–140, 150, 188, 239, 246, 255, 263, 495, 609, 610

Wiring, xxv, xxix, xxxvii, 48, 111, 119, 121, 129, 140–143, 230, 247, 253–254, 283–284, 379, 395, 485–486, 547

ZZeolites (zeolitic materials), xvi, xxxii, 138,

188, 227–228, 242, 250, 447–448, 451, 461, 462